Statistics For Rejection of QC Samples Dec2011

PERFORMANCE GATES
Performance gates provide an indication of a level of performance that might reasonably be expected
from a laboratory being monitored by this standard in a QA/QC program. They take into account
errors attributable to measurement (analytical bias and precision) and standard variability. For an
effective standard, the contribution of the latter should be negligible in comparison to measurement
errors.
There are three main sources of measurement error:

inter-lab bias
inter-batch bias
repeatability (analytical precision)
The standard is submitted to one or more labs at random with the aim of evaluating and/or comparing
their competence and the performance gates accommodate all sources of potential error.
The performance gates are calculated from the standard deviation of the pooled individual analyses
generated from the certification program. All individual and lab dataset (batch) outliers are removed
prior to determination of the standard deviation. These outliers can only be removed after the absolute
homogeneity of the CRM has been independently established, i.e. the outliers must be confidently
deemed to be analytical rather than arising from inhomogeneity of the CRM.
Performance gates have been calculated for one, two and three standard deviations of the accepted pool
of certification data. As a guide these intervals may be regarded as: informational (1s ), warning or
rejection for multiple outliers (2s ), or rejection for individual outliers (3s ) in QC monitoring, although
their precise application should be at the discretion of the QC manager concerned.
OREAS Performance Gates 14/12/2011
OREAS 151a **
Certified Performance Gates
Constituent 1 SD
Value 1SD Low 1SD High 2SD Low 2SD High 3SD Low 3SD High
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.043 0.002 0.041 0.045 0.038 0.048 0.036 0.050
Copper, Cu (%) 0.166 0.005 0.161 0.171 0.155 0.176 0.150 0.181
Molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 40 3 37 43 34 46 31 49
Sulphur, S (%) 0.856 0.035 0.821 0.891 0.786 0.927 0.751 0.962
OREAS 152a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.116 0.005 0.111 0.121 0.106 0.126 0.101 0.131
Copper, Cu (%) 0.385 0.009 0.376 0.394 0.366 0.404 0.356 0.413
Sulphur, S (%) 0.921 0.046 0.875 0.967 0.828 1.013 0.782 1.059
OREAS 15f
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.334 0.016 0.318 0.350 0.301 0.366 0.285 0.382
OREAS 52c **
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.346 0.017 0.329 0.363 0.312 0.379 0.296 0.396
Copper, Cu (%) 0.344 0.009 0.335 0.353 0.325 0.362 0.315 0.372
Sulphur, S (%) 0.471 0.015 0.456 0.486 0.442 0.500 0.427 0.515
OREAS 65a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.520 0.017 0.503 0.537 0.486 0.554 0.469 0.571
Silver, Ag (g/t) 7.8 0.7 7.1 8.5 6.3 9.2 5.6 9.9
Copper, Cu (g/t) 93 6 87 99 82 104 77 110
OREAS 15g
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.527 0.023 0.504 0.550 0.481 0.573 0.458 0.596
OREAS 50c **
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.836 0.028 0.808 0.864 0.780 0.891 0.753 0.919
Copper, Cu (%) 0.742 0.016 0.726 0.758 0.710 0.775 0.694 0.791
Sulphur, S (%) 0.944 0.047 0.897 0.991 0.849 1.039 0.802 1.086
OREAS 2Pd **
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 0.885 0.030 0.855 0.914 0.826 0.943 0.797 0.973
OREAS 15h
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 1.019 0.025 0.994 1.044 0.970 1.068 0.945 1.093
OREAS 66a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 1.237 0.054 1.183 1.291 1.123 1.345 1.075 1.399
Silver, Ag (g/t) 18.9 1.2 17.7 20.1 16.4 21.4 15.2 22.6
Copper, Cu (g/t) 121 7 114 128 107 134 100 141
OREAS 6Pc **
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 1.52 0.06 1.46 1.59 1.39 1.66 1.32 1.72
OREAS 15d
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 1.559 0.042 1.517 1.601 1.475 1.643 1.433 1.685
OREAS 16a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 1.81 0.06 1.75 1.87 1.68 1.93 1.62 1.99
OREAS 16b
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 2.21 0.07 2.14 2.28 2.06 2.36 1.99 2.43
OREAS 67a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 2.238 0.096 2.142 2.334 2.046 2.430 1.950 2.526
Silver, Ag (g/t) 33.6 2.0 31.6 35.6 29.6 37.6 27.6 39.6
Copper, Cu (g/t) 325 10 315 335 305 345 296 355
OREAS 17c
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 3.04 0.08 2.96 3.12 2.87 3.21 2.79 3.29
OREAS 18c
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 3.52 0.11 3.41 3.63 3.31 3.73 3.20 3.84
OREAS 68a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 3.89 0.15 3.74 4.04 3.60 4.18 3.45 0.33
Silver, Ag (g/t) 42.9 1.7 41.2 44.6 39.6 46.2 37.9 47.9
Copper, Cu (g/t) 392 15 377 407 362 422 347 437
OREAS 19a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 5.49 0.10 5.39 5.59 5.29 5.69 5.19 5.79
OREAS 10c
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 6.60 0.16 6.44 6.76 6.27 6.92 6.11 7.08
OREAS 62c
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 8.79 0.21 8.58 9.00 8.36 9.21 8.15 9.42
Silver, Ag (g/t) 8.76 0.49 8.27 9.25 7.78 9.75 7.29 10.24
OREAS 62d
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 10.50 0.33 10.17 10.83 9.84 11.16 9.51 11.49
Silver, Ag (g/t) 8.37 0.68 7.69 9.05 7.02 9.73 6.34 10.41
OREAS 12a
Constituent 1 SD
Gold, Au (g/t) 11.79 0.24 11.55 12.03 11.31 12.27 11.07 12.51
OREAS Performance Gates
Performance Gates for OREAS 13b

Absolute Standard Deviations Relative Standard Deviations 5% Window
Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD 1RSD 2RSD 3RSD Low High
Low High Low High
Fusion
Aluminium, Al (wt.%) 8.41 0.14 8.14 8.69 8.01 8.82 1.61% 3.22% 4.83% 7.99 8.84
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 5.57 0.09 5.39 5.76 5.30 5.85 1.66% 3.33% 4.99% 5.30 5.85
Chromium, Cr (wt.%) 1.08 0.04 1.01 1.16 0.98 1.19 3.34% 6.68% 10.00% 1.03 1.14
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 8.41 0.11 8.190 8.640 8.07 8.75 1.34% 2.69% 4.03% 7.99 8.83
Potassium, K (wt.%) 2.30 0.02 2.27 2.34 2.25 2.35 0.74% 1.48% 2.23% 2.19 2.42
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 3.01 0.04 2.93 3.10 2.89 3.14 1.42% 2.84% 4.25% 2.86 3.16
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.130 0.006 0.118 0.143 0.112 0.149 4.70% 9.40% 14.10% 0.124 0.137
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 1.67 0.05 1.56 1.78 1.51 1.83 3.25% 6.51% 9.76% 1.59 1.75
Silicon, Si (wt.%) 22.9 0.3 22.4 23.4 22.1 23.7 1.16% 2.33% 3.49% 21.7 24
Titanium, Ti (wt.%) 0.711 0.009 0.692 0.730 0.682 0.739 1.33% 2.66% 3.98% 0.675 0.746
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.189 0.008 0.173 0.204 0.166 0.212 4.05% 8.10% 12.2% 0.179 0.198
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 1.19 0.03 1.12 1.25 1.09 1.28 2.71% 5.41% 8.12% 1.13 1.25
LOI (wt.%) 0.64 0.19 0.27 1.02 0.08 1.21 29.1% 58.3% 87.4% 0.61 0.68
Barium, Ba (ppm) 594 6 681 707 674 713 0.93% 1.87% 2.8% 659 728
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 537 8 522 552 514 560 1.43% 2.87% 4.3% 510 564
Vanadium, V (ppm) 330 32 266 394 234 426 9.65% 19.3% 29.0% 313 346
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 108 8 93 123 0 131 7.0% 14.1% 21.0% 103 113
4-Acid Digest
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.86 0.10 0.66 1.06 0.56 1.16 11.6% 23.1% 34.7% 0.82 0.9
Arsenic, As (ppm) 57 7 43 71 37 78 12.1% 24.2% 36.2% 54 60
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 0.865 0.099 0.667 1.063 0.568 1.162 11.5% 22.9% 34.4% 0.822 0.908
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 75 8 60 90 52 97 10.1% 20.2% 30.3% 71 78
Copper, Cu (%) 2,327 48 2,230 2,423 2,182 2,471 2.07% 4.1% 6.2% 2,210 2,443
Molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 9.0 1 8 10 7 11 7.11% 14.2% 21.3% 8.6 9.5
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 2,247 155 1,938 2,556 1,784 2,711 6.88% 13.8% 20.6% 2,135 2,360
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 1.20 0.05 1.09 1.30 1.04 1.35 4.40% 8.8% 13.2% 1.14 1.26
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 133 12 110 156 98 168 8.69% 17.4% 26.1% 127 140

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Low High Low High
Lead Fire Assay
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 197 13 170 224 156 237 6.83% 13.7% 20.5% 187 206
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 131 9 112 149 103 159 7.15% 14.3% 21.4% 124 137
Gold, Au (ppb) 211 13 186 236 173 249 5.99% 12.0% 18.0% 200 221
Ni-S Fire Assay

Platinum, Pt (ppb) 204 13 178 230 165 243 6.38% 12.8% 19.1% 194 214
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 134 4 126 141 123 145 2.74% 5.5% 8.2% 127 140
Rhodium, Rh (ppb) 43 2 39 47 37 49 4.79% 9.6% 14.4% 41 45
Ruthenium, Ru (ppb) 78 6 65 91 59 97 8.10% 16.2% 24.3% 74 82
Iridium, Ir (ppb) 17.9 1.3 15.3 20.6 13.9 22.0 7.51% 15.0% 22.5% 17.0 18.8
Osmium, Os (ppb) 12 2 8 16 5 19 18.6% 37.1% 55.7% 11 13
Gold, Au (ppb) 201 7 186 216 179 223 3.70% 7.4% 11.1% 191 211
Note: intervals may appear asymmetric due to rounding
Performance Gates for OREAS 14P

1 Performance Gates
Certified
Constituent Standard 1s 2s 3s
Value
Deviation Low High Low High Low High
Aluminium, Al (wt.%) 2.26 0.14 2.12 2.40 1.97 2.55 1.83 2.69
Arsenic, As (ppm) <5 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Barium, Ba (ppm) 343 39 304 382 265 421 226 460
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.99 0.07 0.920 1.06 0.860 1.120 0.79 1.19
Chromium, Cr (ppm)* 52 5 47 57 43 61 38 66
Chromium, Cr (ppm)** 45 2 43 47 40 50 38 52
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 754 19 735 773 716 792 697 811
Copper, Cu (%) 0.997 0.025 0.97 1.02 0.94 1.05 0.92 1.08
Gold, Au (ppb) 51 6 45 57 39 63 33 69
Iridium, Ir (ppb) 46 3 43 49 40 52 38 54
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 37.1 1.6 35.5 38.7 34.0 40.2 32.4 41.8
Lead, Pb (ppm) <20 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.28 0.03 0.25 0.31 0.22 0.34 0.19 0.37
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 595 31 564 626 533 657 502 688
Nickel, Ni (%) 2.09 0.07 2.02 2.16 1.94 2.24 1.87 2.31
Osmium, Os (ppb) 70 17 53 87 36 104 19 121
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 150 8 142 158 134 166 125 175
Phosphorus, P (ppm) 550 57 493 607 436 664 379 721
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 99 8 91 107 83 115 75 123
Potassium, K (wt.%) 0.87 0.05 0.82 0.92 0.78 0.96 0.73 1.01
Rhodium, Rh (ppb) 60 6 54 66 47 73 41 79
Ruthenium, Ru (ppb) 108 7 101 115 94 122 87 129
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 5.50 1.09 4.41 6.59 3.32 7.68 2.23 8.77
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 0.58 0.04 0.54 0.62 0.49 0.67 0.45 0.71
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 87 5 82 92 76 98 71 103
Sulphur, S (wt.%) - ICP 22.8 0.8 22.0 23.6 21.1 24.5 20.3 25.3
Sulphur, S (wt.%) - Leco 23.8 0.4 23.4 24.2 23.0 24.6 22.5 25.1
Titanium, Ti (ppm) 2,473 108 2,365 2,581 2,258 2,688 2,150 2,796
Vanadium, V (ppm) 67 3 64 70 62 72 59 75
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 81 6 75 87 69 93 62 100
Zirconium, Zr (ppm)* 189 6 183 195 177 201 170 208
Zirconium, Zr (ppm)** 44 19 25 63 6 82 IND IND
*Analyses by fusion; **Analyses by 4-acid digest; IND - indeterminate
Performance Gates for OREAS 44P

Performance Gates
Recommended 1 Standard
Constituent 2s 3s 5% Low 5% High
value Deviation
Low High Low High
Aluminium oxide, Al2O3 (wt.%) 7.06 0.20 6.65 7.47 6.45 7.67 6.71 7.41
Barium oxide, BaO (wt.%) 0.048 0.003 0.042 0.055 0.038 0.058 0.046 0.051
Calcium oxide, CaO (wt.%) 0.456 0.018 0.420 0.493 0.402 0.511 0.434 0.479
Carbon dioxide, CO2 (ppm) 0.623 0.326 IND IND IND IND 0.591 0.654
Iron/Ferric oxide, Fe 2O3 (wt.%) 49.35 0.35 48.64 50.06 48.29 50.41 46.88 51.82
Moisture, (wt.%) 0.767 0.249 0.270 1.26 0.021 1.51 0.729 0.805
Potassium oxide, K2O (wt.%) 1.49 0.10 1.28 1.69 1.18 1.79 1.41 1.56
Loss On Ignition, LOI (wt.%) 2.99 0.15 2.68 3.30 2.53 3.45 2.84 3.14
Magnesium oxide, MgO (wt.%) 0.789 0.052 0.685 0.892 0.634 0.944 0.749 0.828
Manganese oxide, MnO (wt.%) 0.114 0.011 0.092 0.137 0.080 0.148 0.109 0.120
Sodium oxide, Na2O (wt.%) 0.20 0.085 0.029 0.369 IND IND 0.189 0.209
Phosphorus oxide, P2O5 (wt.%) 0.093 0.008 0.078 0.109 0.070 0.117 0.089 0.098
Silicon dioxide, SiO2 (wt.%) 36.44 0.25 35.95 36.93 35.70 37.18 34.62 38.26
Sulphur trioxide, SO 3 (wt.%) 0.042 0.011 0.020 0.064 0.010 0.075 0.040 0.044
Titanium dioxide, TiO2 (wt.%) 0.350 0.032 0.286 0.414 0.254 0.446 0.332 0.367
Note: intervals may appear assymetric due to rounding
Performance Gates for OREAS 44P - Minor Elements

Performance Gates
value Deviation
Low High Low High
4 Acid arsenic, As (ppm) 105 17 71 139 55 155 100 110
Perchloric arsenic, As (ppm) 102 9 84 120 74 129 97 107
AR arsenic, As (ppm) 95 12 72 118 60 130 90 100
3A arsenic, As (ppm) 97 20 56 138 36 158 92 102
PF arsenic, As (ppm) 115 17 81 148 64 165 109 120
PPPXRF arsenic, As (ppm) 109 25 59 158 35 183 103 114
4 Acid barium, Ba (ppm) 396 30 336 456 307 485 376 416
Perchloric barium, Ba (ppm) 301 75 151 451 76 526 286 316
AR barium, Ba (ppm) 167 30 106 227 76 257 158 175
3A barium, Ba (ppm) 197 17 163 230 146 247 187 207
PF barium, Ba (ppm) 400 25 350 449 326 474 380 420
PPPXRF barium, Ba (ppm) 464 11 442 487 431 498 441 488
4 Acid copper, Cu (ppm) 421 30 362 481 332 511 400 442
Perchloric copper, Cu (ppm) 416 75 266 566 192 641 396 437
AR copper, Cu (ppm) 410 30 350 471 319 501 390 431
3A copper, Cu (ppm) 410 25 361 460 336 484 390 431
PF copper, Cu (ppm) 438 23 392 485 368 509 416 460
PPPXRF copper, Cu (ppm) 466 89 289 643 200 732 443 489
Fire assay gold, Au (ppm) 67 6 55 78 49 84 63 70
Aqua regia gold, Au (ppm) 56 11 34 79 23 90 54 59
4 Acid lead, Pb (ppm) 210 15 180 239 166 254 199 220
Perchloric lead, Pb (ppm) 211 16 179 243 163 259 201 222
AR lead, Pb (ppm) 183 34 115 251 81 285 174 192
3A lead, Pb (ppm) 198 18 162 234 145 251 188 208
PF lead, Pb (ppm) 184 34 116 253 81 288 175 194
PPPXRF lead, Pb (ppm) 233 29 176 291 147 319 222 245
Performance Gates for OREAS 44P - Minor Elements (continued)

Performance Gates
value Deviation
Low High Low High
4 Acid molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 406 43 320 493 276 537 386 427
Perchloric molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 385 45 296 475 251 520 366 405
AR molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 407 48 310 504 261 552 386 427
3A molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 386 25 337 436 312 461 367 406
PF molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 442 62 318 567 255 629 420 464
PPPXRF molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 331 41 250 413 209 454 315 348
4 Acid nickel, Ni (ppm) 460 38 383 537 345 575 437 483
Perchloric nickel, Ni (ppm) 439 51 337 542 286 593 417 461
AR nickel, Ni (ppm) 401 74 254 548 180 621 381 421
3A nickel, Ni (ppm) 444 30 384 504 355 534 422 467
PF nickel, Ni (ppm) 507 30 447 566 417 596 481 532
PPPXRF nickel, Ni (ppm) 599 99 400 797 301 896 569 628
4 Acid tungsten, W (ppm) 19 6 7 30 1 36 18 20
Perchloric tungsten, W (ppm) 6 5 IND IND IND IND 6 7
AR tungsten, W (ppm) 17 7 IND IND IND IND 16 18
3A tungsten, W (ppm) 12 4 IND IND IND IND 11 12
PF tungsten, W (ppm) 26 2 21 31 19 33 25 27
PPPXRF tungsten, W (ppm) 28 10 IND IND IND IND 27 30
4 Acid zinc, Zn (ppm) 618 33 551 685 518 719 588 649
Perchloric zinc, Zn (ppm) 588 53 483 694 430 746 559 618
AR zinc, Zn (ppm) 579 56 467 690 412 746 550 608
3A zinc, Zn (ppm) 604 43 518 690 475 734 574 634
PF zinc, Zn (ppm) 615 28 558 672 530 701 584 646
PPPXRF zinc, Zn (ppm) 639 65 509 770 443 835 607 671
Note: intervals may appear assymetric due to rounding
Performance Gates for OREAS 45b - Fire Assay and 4-acid Digest Method
Performance Gates
Constituent 1s 2s 3s 5% Low 5% High
value Deviation
Low High Low High Low High
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.90 0.22 0.68 1.12 0.47 1.34 0.25 1.55 0.86 0.95
Arsenic, As (ppm) 12.6 1.4 11.2 14.0 9.8 15.4 8.4 16.8 12.0 13.3
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 0.22 0.02 0.20 0.25 0.18 0.27 0.15 0.29 0.21 0.23
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 0.12 0.04 0.08 0.17 0.04 0.21 IND IND 0.12 0.13
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 861 27 834 888 807 914 780 941 818 904
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 85 5 80 90 75 95 71 100 81 90
Copper, Cu (ppm) 522 6 516 527 510 533 504 539 496 548
Gold, Au (ppb) 36 3 33 40 30 43 27 46 35 38
Lead, Pb (ppm) 26 1 25.0 27.0 24.0 28.0 23.0 29.0 24.7 27.3
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 280 10 270 289 260 299 251 309 266 294
Palladium, Pd (ppm) 38 1 37 39 35 41 34 42 36 40
Platinum, Pt (ppm) 52 5 48 57 43 61 39 66 50 55
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.23 0.03 0.20 0.26 0.18 0.29 0.15 0.32 0.22 0.24
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 196 7 189 203 182 209 175 216 186 205
Performance Gates for OREAS 45b - Aqua Regia Methods

Performance Gates
value Deviation
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.31 0.05 0.27 0.36 0.22 0.41 0.17 0.45 0.30 0.33
Arsenic, As (ppm) 3.0 0.9 2.1 3.8 1.3 4.7 0.4 5.6 2.8 3.1
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 0.18 0.01 0.16 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.14 0.22 0.17 0.19
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 0.10 0.01 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.11
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 667 53 614 719 561 772 509 825 633 700
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 73.8 2.3 71.5 76.1 69.3 78.3 67.0 80.6 70.1 77.5
Copper, Cu (ppm) 449 35 414 484 378 519 343 554 426 471
Gold, Au (ppb) 31 3 28 35 24 38 21 41 30 33
Lead, Pb (ppm) 21 1 20 23 18 24 17 25 20 22
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 197 11 187 208 176 218 166 229 187 207
Palladium, Pd (ppm) 35 7 28 42 22 49 15 55 33 37
Platinum, Pt (ppm) 48 8 40 55 32 63 24 71 45 50
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.20 0.01 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.23 0.16 0.24 0.19 0.21
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 173 8 165 181 157 190 149 198 165 182
Performance Gates for OREAS 45b - Major Elements by Fusion XRF and LECO Methods
Performance Gates
value Deviation
Silicon, Si (wt.%) 20.11 0.37 19.74 20.49 19.36 20.86 18.99 21.24 19.11 21.12
Aluminium, Al (wt.%) 7.63 0.12 7.51 7.75 7.39 7.87 7.27 7.99 7.25 8.01
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 17.40 0.12 17.28 17.52 17.16 17.64 17.04 17.76 16.53 18.27
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.355 0.005 0.350 0.359 0.345 0.364 0.341 0.369 0.337 0.372
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.254 0.012 0.243 0.266 0.231 0.278 0.220 0.289 0.242 0.267
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 0.076 0.009 0.066 0.085 0.057 0.095 0.047 0.104 0.072 0.080
Potassium, K (wt.%) 0.307 0.016 0.291 0.322 0.275 0.338 0.259 0.354 0.291 0.322
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.101 0.001 0.100 0.102 0.099 0.103 0.098 0.104 0.096 0.106
Titanium, Ti (wt.%) 1.53 0.04 1.49 1.57 1.45 1.61 1.40 1.65 1.45 1.60
Phosphorous, P (wt.%) 0.059 0.002 0.056 0.061 0.054 0.063 0.052 0.066 0.056 0.062
Chromium, Cr (wt.%) 0.088 0.003 0.085 0.090 0.083 0.093 0.080 0.096 0.083 0.092
Loss on Ignition, LOI (wt.%) 12.68 0.23 12.45 12.91 12.22 13.15 11.99 13.38 12.05 13.32
Carbon, C (wt.%) 3.15 0.18 2.97 3.33 2.79 3.50 2.61 3.68 2.99 3.30
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.034 0.005 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.032 0.035
Performance Gates for OREAS 45b - Lithophile Trace Elements by Fusion Methods
Performance Gates
value Deviation
Barium, Ba (ppm) 232 8 224 239 216 247 208 255 220 243
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 54.1 1.1 53.0 55.2 51.9 56.2 50.9 57.3 51.4 56.8
Dysprosium, Dy (ppm) 4.3 0.2 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.7 3.6 4.9 4.0 4.5
Erbium, Er (ppm) 2.2 0.1 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.3
Europium, Eu (ppm) 1.28 0.03 1.24 1.31 1.21 1.35 1.17 1.38 1.21 1.34
Gadolinium, Gd (ppm) 4.4 0.32 4.1 4.7 3.8 5.0 3.4 5.3 4.2 4.6
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 0.79 0.03 0.76 0.82 0.74 0.85 0.71 0.87 0.75 0.83
Lanthanium, La (ppm) 29.8 0.89 28.9 30.7 28.0 31.6 27.1 32.5 28.3 31.3
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.31 0.03 0.28 0.34 0.26 0.36 0.23 0.39 0.29 0.33
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 23.8 0.82 23.0 24.6 22.2 25.4 21.4 26.3 22.6 25.0
Niobium, Nb (ppm) 32 0.89 31 33 30 34 29 34 30 33
Praseodymium, Pr (ppm) 6.15 0.19 5.97 6.34 5.78 6.52 5.60 6.71 5.85 6.46
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 22.1 1.12 21.0 23.2 19.9 24.4 18.7 25.5 21.0 23.2
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 5.0 0.19 4.8 5.2 4.6 5.4 4.4 5.5 4.7 5.2
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 35.9 1.41 34.5 37.3 33.1 38.8 31.7 40.2 34.1 37.7
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.71 0.02 0.68 0.73 0.66 0.75 0.63 0.78 0.67 0.74
Thorium, Th (ppm) 10.8 1.07 9.7 11.9 8.7 13.0 7.6 14.0 10.3 11.3
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 0.31 0.02 0.29 0.34 0.26 0.36 0.24 0.39 0.30 0.33
Tin, Sn (ppm) 3.9 0.33 3.6 4.2 3.3 4.6 2.9 4.9 3.7 4.1
Uranium, U (ppm) 2.7 0.26 2.4 2.9 2.1 3.2 1.9 3.4 2.5 2.8
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 2.1 0.14 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.2
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 19.0 1.72 17.3 20.7 15.6 22.4 13.8 24.1 18.0 19.9
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 324 18.26 306 342 287 360 269 379 308 340
Performance Gates for OREAS 45c - Fire Assay and 4-acid Digest Method
Performance Gates
value Deviation
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.96 0.17 0.79 1.13 0.63 1.29 0.46 1.46 0.91 1.01
Arsenic, As (ppm) 13.1 2.0 11.1 15.1 9.1 17.1 7.1 19.1 12.4 13.7
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 0.21 0.01 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.23 0.17 0.25 0.20 0.22
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) < 0.2 0.06 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 995 36 959 1,030 923 1,066 887 1,102 945 1,044
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 104 5 98 109 93 115 87 120 99 109
Copper, Cu (ppm) 629 13 616 643 603 656 589 669 598 661
Gold, Au (ppb) 45 10 34 55 24 65 14 75 42 47
Lead, Pb (ppm) 24 1.4 23 26 21 27 20 28 23 25
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 333 13 320 346 307 359 293 372 316 349
Palladium, Pd (ppm) 47 1 45 48 44 49 42 51 44 49
Platinum, Pt (ppm) 65 4 61 69 56 74 52 78 62 68
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.28 0.02 0.26 0.30 0.24 0.33 0.22 0.35 0.27 0.30
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 85 5 80 90 76 95 71 100 81 90
Performance Gates for OREAS 45c - Aqua Regia Methods

Performance Gates
value Deviation
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.38 0.07 0.31 0.45 0.24 0.51 0.17 0.58 0.36 0.40
Arsenic, As (ppm) 3.8 0.3 3.5 4.1 3.2 4.4 2.8 4.7 3.6 4.0
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 0.18 0.02 0.16 0.20 0.14 0.22 0.12 0.24 0.17 0.19
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 0.09 0.01 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.12 0.05 0.13 0.09 0.10
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 791 71 720 862 649 933 577 1,004 751 830
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 91 1 89 92 88 94 86 95 86 95
Copper, Cu (ppm) 552 49 503 601 454 650 405 699 525 580
Gold, Au (ppb) 41 4 37 44 33 48 30 51 39 43
Lead, Pb (ppm) 20 2 18 21 17 23 15 25 19 21
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 250 22 228 272 206 294 184 316 238 263
Palladium, Pd (ppm) 49 7 42 56 36 62 29 69 47 51
Platinum, Pt (ppm) 61 7.8 53 69 45 76 37 84 58 64
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.26 0.03 0.22 0.29 0.19 0.32 0.15 0.36 0.24 0.27
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 67 6 61 72 56 78 50 83 63 70
Performance Gates for OREAS 45c - Major Elements by Fusion XRF and LECO Methods
Performance Gates
value Deviation
Silicon, Si (wt.%) 20.17 0.32 19.84 20.49 19.52 20.82 19.19 21.14 19.16 21.18
Aluminium, Al (wt.%) 7.33 0.17 7.15 7.50 6.98 7.68 6.81 7.85 6.96 7.69
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 18.59 0.15 18.44 18.74 18.29 18.89 18.14 19.04 17.66 19.52
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.513 0.006 0.507 0.519 0.501 0.525 0.495 0.531 0.488 0.539
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.271 0.012 0.260 0.283 0.248 0.295 0.236 0.306 0.258 0.285
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 0.103 0.006 0.097 0.109 0.091 0.115 0.085 0.121 0.098 0.108
Potassium, K (wt.%) 0.346 0.012 0.334 0.358 0.322 0.370 0.310 0.382 0.329 0.364
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.116 0.006 0.110 0.121 0.105 0.127 0.099 0.132 0.110 0.121
Titanium, Ti (wt.%) 1.36 0.07 1.29 1.43 1.22 1.50 1.14 1.57 1.29 1.43
Phosphorous, P (wt.%) 0.053 0.002 0.051 0.055 0.049 0.057 0.046 0.060 0.050 0.056
Chromium, Cr (wt.%) 0.101 0.002 0.098 0.103 0.096 0.105 0.093 0.108 0.095 0.106
Loss on Ignition, LOI (wt.%) 11.69 0.21 11.48 11.89 11.27 12.10 11.06 12.31 11.10 12.27
Carbon, C (wt.%) 2.57 0.16 2.41 2.72 2.26 2.88 2.10 3.04 2.44 2.70
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.031 0.005 0.026 0.036 0.021 0.041 0.017 0.046 0.030 0.033
Performance Gates for OREAS 45c - Lithophile Trace Elements by Fusion Methods
Performance Gates
value Deviation
Barium, Ba (ppm) 270 6 264 276 259 282 253 288 257 284
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 50.2 1.3 48.9 51.5 47.5 52.9 46.2 54.2 47.7 52.7
Dysprosium, Dy (ppm) 4.0 0.1 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.2 3.6 4.3 3.8 4.2
Erbium, Er (ppm) 2.1 0.1 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.2
Europium, Eu (ppm) 1.18 0.08 1.10 1.27 1.01 1.35 0.93 1.44 1.12 1.24
Gadolinium, Gd (ppm) 4.2 0.20 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.5 3.6 4.7 4.0 4.4
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 0.76 0.04 0.71 0.80 0.67 0.85 0.62 0.89 0.72 0.80
Lanthanium, La (ppm) 26.2 1.10 25.1 27.3 23.9 28.4 22.8 29.5 24.9 27.5
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.31 0.03 0.28 0.34 0.26 0.37 0.23 0.39 0.30 0.33
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 22.8 1.7 21.1 24.5 19.4 26.1 17.8 27.8 21.6 23.9
Niobium, Nb (ppm) 29 2 26 31 24 33 22 36 27 30
Praseodymium, Pr (ppm) 5.61 0.12 5.49 5.74 5.37 5.86 5.24 5.98 5.33 5.89
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 23.0 0.6 22.4 23.7 21.8 24.3 21.2 24.9 21.9 24.2
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 4.7 0.1 4.6 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.3 5.1 4.5 5.0
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 36.4 0.9 35.5 37.3 34.5 38.2 33.6 39.1 34.5 38.2
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.70 0.04 0.66 0.74 0.61 0.79 0.57 0.83 0.66 0.73
Thorium, Th (ppm) 10.2 0.8 9.3 11.0 8.5 11.8 7.6 12.7 9.6 10.7
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 0.31 0.01 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.28 0.33 0.29 0.32
Tin, Sn (ppm) 3.4 0.5 2.8 3.9 2.3 4.4 1.8 5.0 3.2 3.5
Uranium, U (ppm) 2.6 0.3 2.3 2.9 2.0 3.1 1.7 3.4 2.4 2.7
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 2.1 0.1 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.5 2.0 2.2
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 18.1 1.4 16.7 19.5 15.4 20.8 14.0 22.2 17.2 19.0
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 294 15 279 309 264 324 249 339 279 309
Performance Gates for OREAS 72a

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
Lead fire assay
Gold, Au (ppb) 6 4 8 2 10 0.2 12 6 6
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 41 38 45 34 49 30 52 39 43
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 36 33 39 30 42 27 45 34 38
4 Acid digest
Aluminium oxide, Al2O3 (wt %) 13.7 13.1 14.3 12.5 14.9 11.9 15.5 13.0 14.4
Arsenic, As (ppm) 14.7 9.0 20.3 3.4 25.9 IND IND 13.9 15.4
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 228 211 246 193 263 176 281 217 240
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 157 145 169 133 181 122 193 149 165
Copper, Cu (ppm) 316 300 331 285 346 269 362 300 331
Iron, Fe (wt %) 9.63 9.41 9.84 9.20 10.0 8.99 10.3 9.15 10.1
Magnesium oxide, MgO (wt %) 6.72 6.45 7.00 6.17 7.27 5.90 7.55 6.39 7.06
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 0.69 0.67 0.72 0.64 0.74 0.62 0.77 0.66 0.73
Sulphur, S (wt %) 1.74 1.61 1.88 1.47 2.02 1.33 2.16 1.66 1.83
Fusion
Arsenic, As (ppm) 13.6 IND IND IND IND IND IND 12.9 14.3
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 273 234 312 195 351 155 390 259 286
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 176 154 199 131 221 109 243 167 185
Copper, Cu (ppm) 333 315 352 296 370 278 388 317 350
Iron, Fe (wt %) 9.54 9.37 9.70 9.21 9.9 9.05 10.0 9.06 10.0
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 0.69 0.66 0.73 0.62 0.76 0.59 0.80 0.66 0.73
Silicon dioxide (wt %) 48.9 47.3 50.4 45.7 52.0 44.2 53.6 46.4 51.3
Sulphur, S (wt %) 1.67 1.58 1.76 1.50 1.84 1.41 1.93 1.59 1.75
S by LECO 1.66 1.57 1.75 1.47 1.84 1.38 1.93 1.57 1.74
*IND = Indeterminate; values may appear asymmetric due to rounding

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
Lead fire assay
Gold, Au (ppb) 14 11 16 9 19 6 21 13 14
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 78 73 83 68 88 63 92 74 82
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 64 58 71 51 78 44 85 61 68
4 Acid digest
Arsenic, As (ppm) 24.8 18.9 30.6 13.1 36.4 7.3 42.2 23.5 26.0
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 1,668 1,422 1,915 1,176 2,161 929 2,408 1,585 1,752
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 286 277 295 268 304 259 313 272 301
Copper, Cu (ppm) 877 852 902 828 926 803 951 833 921
Iron, Fe (wt %) 9.20 8.92 9.49 8.63 9.78 8.34 10.1 8.74 9.66
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 1.41 1.39 1.43 1.36 1.46 1.34 1.48 1.34 1.48
Sulphur, S (wt %) 3.31 3.07 3.55 2.83 3.79 2.59 4.04 3.15 3.48
Fusion
Arsenic, As (ppm) 26.3 17.3 35.3 8.3 44.3 IND 53.2 25.0 27.6
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 1,987 1,911 2,062 1,835 2,138 1,760 2,214 1,887 2,086
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 302 285 319 268 336 251 353 287 317
Copper, Cu (ppm) 915 834 996 753 1,077 672 1,158 870 961
Iron, Fe (wt %) 9.24 9.09 9.39 8.94 9.54 8.79 9.69 8.78 9.70
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 1.44 1.38 1.50 1.32 1.56 1.26 1.62 1.37 1.51
Sulphur, S (wt %) 3.02 2.95 3.10 2.88 3.17 2.81 3.24 2.87 3.18
S by LECO 3.16 3.03 3.30 2.89 3.43 2.76 3.57 3.00 3.32

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
Lead fire assay
Gold, Au (ppb) 21 18 24 14 27 11 31 20 22
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 172 164 180 156 188 148 196 164 181
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 223 206 240 189 258 171 275 212 234
4 Acid digest
Arsenic, As (ppm) 49.6 44.1 55.1 38.6 60.6 33.1 66.1 47.1 52.1
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 1,303 1,048 1,558 793 1,813 538 2,068 1,237 1,368
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 554 529 579 505 603 480 628 526 582
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,178 1,143 1,214 1,107 1,250 1,071 1,286 1,119 1,237
Iron, Fe (wt %) 13.8 13.2 14.3 12.7 14.9 12.1 15.4 13.1 14.5
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 3.14 2.96 3.31 2.79 3.49 2.61 3.66 2.98 3.29
Sulphur, S (wt %) 7.73 7.35 8.11 6.97 8.49 6.59 8.87 7.34 8.11
Fusion
Arsenic, As (ppm) 49.6 44.4 54.8 39.2 60.0 34.0 65.2 47.1 52.1
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 1,780 1,724 1,836 1,668 1,891 1,612 1,947 1,691 1,869
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 581 536 626 491 671 446 717 552 610
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,240 1,186 1,294 1,132 1,348 1,078 1,402 1,178 1,302
Iron, Fe (wt %) 13.7 13.3 14.2 12.9 14.6 12.5 15.0 13.1 14.4
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 3.24 3.05 3.44 2.86 3.63 2.66 3.83 3.08 3.41
Sulphur, S (wt %) 7.25 6.96 7.54 6.66 7.83 6.37 8.13 6.89 7.61
S by LECO 7.48 7.06 7.89 6.65 8.31 6.23 8.72 7.11 7.85

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
Lead fire assay
Gold, Au (ppb) 34 25 43 16 52 7 61 32 36
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 280 265 294 251 308 237 322 266 294
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 353 328 378 303 403 278 428 335 371
4 Acid digest
Arsenic, As (ppm) 77.6 73.9 81.3 70.2 85.0 66.6 88.7 73.7 81.5
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 1,122 885 1,358 649 1,594 413 1,830 1,066 1,178
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 855 811 899 767 943 723 987 812 898
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,930 1,864 1,995 1,799 2,060 1,733 2,126 1,833 2,026
Iron, Fe (wt %) 19.0 18.3 19.7 17.6 20.4 16.9 21.2 18.1 20.0
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 5.11 4.90 5.32 4.70 5.52 4.49 5.73 4.85 5.36
Sulphur, S (wt %) 12.6 11.8 13.3 11.0 14.1 10.3 14.9 11.9 13.2
Fusion
Arsenic, As (ppm) 79.8 61.2 98.3 42.7 116.8 24.2 135.3 75.8 83.8
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 1,552 1,496 1,607 1,441 1,662 1,386 1,717 1,474 1,629
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 894 879 909 864 924 849 939 849 939
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2,005 1,916 2,095 1,827 2,184 1,738 2,273 1,905 2,106
Iron, Fe (wt %) 19.1 18.3 19.9 17.5 20.7 16.8 21.4 18.1 20.1
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 5.25 5.03 5.46 4.82 5.67 4.61 5.88 4.98 5.51
Sulphur, S (wt %) 12.8 11.9 13.7 10.9 14.7 10.0 15.6 12.2 13.4
S by LECO 12.5 12.1 13.0 11.7 13.4 11.2 13.9 11.9 13.2

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
Lead fire assay
Gold, Au (ppb) 41 37 46 32 50 27 55 39 43
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 403 386 420 368 438 351 455 383 423
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 701 653 749 605 796 557 844 666 736
4 Acid digest
Arsenic, As (ppm) 107 97 116 88 126 78 135 101 112
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 872 681 1,063 490 1,254 299 1,445 828 915
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 1,191 1,143 1,239 1,094 1,288 1,046 1,336 1,132 1,251
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2,848 2,775 2,921 2,703 2,994 2,630 3,067 2,706 2,991
Iron, Fe (wt %) 25.0 23.9 26.2 22.7 27.4 21.6 28.5 23.8 26.3
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 7.29 7.06 7.52 6.83 7.75 6.60 7.97 6.92 7.65
Sulphur, S (wt %) 17.2 15.1 19.3 13.0 21.4 10.9 23.4 16.3 18.1
Fusion
Arsenic, As (ppm) 117 87 146 58 176 29 205 111 123
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 1,283 1,241 1,324 1,200 1,366 1,158 1,407 1,219 1,347
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 1,215 1,185 1,246 1,154 1,276 1,124 1,307 1,154 1,276
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2,974 2,847 3,100 2,721 3,227 2,594 3,353 2,825 3,123
Iron, Fe (wt %) 24.6 23.8 25.4 22.9 26.3 22.1 27.1 23.4 25.8
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 7.40 7.14 7.66 6.88 7.92 6.63 8.18 7.03 7.77
Sulphur, S (wt %) 17.7 17.2 18.2 16.7 18.7 16.1 19.2 16.8 18.6
S by LECO 18.0 17.4 18.6 16.7 19.2 16.1 19.8 17.1 18.9

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
Lead fire assay
Gold, Au (ppb) 61 54 69 47 76 39 83 58 64
Palladium, Pd (ppb) 566 521 611 475 656 430 702 538 594
Platinum, Pt (ppb) 1,088 992 1,183 897 1,279 802 1,374 1,033 1,142
4 Acid digest
Arsenic, As (ppm) 154 142 165 131 176 120 187 146 161
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 709 647 772 584 834 522 897 674 745
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 1,714 1,638 1,791 1,562 1,867 1,486 1,943 1,629 1,800
Copper, Cu (ppm) 4,311 4,167 4,454 4,024 4,598 3,881 4,741 4,095 4,526
Iron, Fe (wt %) 34.3 32.8 35.9 31.3 37.4 29.7 38.9 32.6 36.0
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 10.6 10.2 11.0 9.9 11.3 9.5 11.7 10.1 11.1
Sulphur, S (wt %) 24.4 21.4 27.3 18.4 30.3 15.4 33.3 23.1 25.6
Fusion
Arsenic, As (ppm) 162 135 190 108 217 81 244 154 171
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 840 789 892 737 943 686 995 798 882
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 1,675 1,520 1,831 1,364 1,986 1,209 2,142 1,592 1,759
Copper, Cu (ppm) 4,400 4,181 4,618 3,963 4,836 3,745 5,054 4,180 4,620
Iron, Fe (wt %) 34.0 32.3 35.6 30.7 37.2 29.1 38.9 32.3 35.7
Nickel, Ni (wt %) 10.7 10.2 11.2 9.8 11.6 9.3 12.1 10.2 11.2
Sulphur, S (wt %) 26.2 25.5 26.9 24.8 27.7 24.0 28.4 24.9 27.5
S by LECO 26.8 26.3 27.4 25.7 28.0 25.2 28.5 25.5 28.2
Performance Gates for OREAS 90

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) <0.4 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 0.87 0.75 0.99 0.63 1.11 0.51 1.23 0.83 0.91
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 15.9 14.9 16.9 13.9 17.9 12.9 18.9 15.1 16.7
Copper, Cu (ppm) 112 106 118 100 124 94 130 106 118
Lead, Pb (ppm) 6.59 5.93 7.25 5.26 7.91 4.60 8.58 6.26 6.92
Sulphur, S (ppm) 702 618 787 533 872 448 956 667 737
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.86 0.79 0.92 0.73 0.99 0.66 1.05 0.815 0.901
Selenium, Se (ppm) 1.32 0.73 1.90 0.14 2.49 0.00 3.08 1.25 1.38
Tin, Sn (ppm) 7.83 7.32 8.34 6.81 8.85 6.31 9.36 7.44 8.22
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 67.8 60.0 75.6 52.2 83.4 44.4 91.3 64.4 71.2
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.06 0.03 0.08 IND IND IND IND 0.05 0.06
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 0.92 0.77 1.08 0.61 1.24 0.45 1.40 0.877 0.969
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 15.3 13.8 16.8 12.3 18.4 10.7 19.9 14.6 16.1
Copper, Cu (ppm) 110 103 117 95 124 88 132 104 115
Lead, Pb (ppm) 5.50 4.71 6.29 3.92 7.08 3.14 7.87 5.23 5.78
Sulphur, S (ppm) 699 641 758 583 816 525 874 665 734
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.45 0.34 0.55 0.23 0.66 0.13 0.77 0.43 0.47
Selenium, Se (ppm) 0.83 0.66 0.99 0.50 1.15 0.34 1.31 0.78 0.87
Tin, Sn (ppm) 1.50 1.20 1.81 0.89 2.12 0.58 2.43 1.43 1.58
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 58.5 54.8 62.2 51.1 65.9 47.4 69.6 55.6 61.4

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) <0.3 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 1.01 0.88 1.14 0.75 1.27 0.62 1.40 0.96 1.06
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 14.2 13.4 15.0 12.6 15.9 11.8 16.7 13.5 14.9
Copper, Cu (ppm) 265 252 278 239 291 226 304 252 278
Lead, Pb (ppm) 5.16 4.31 6.01 3.46 6.86 2.61 7.72 4.90 5.42
Sulphur, S (ppm) 841 763 918 686 995 608 1,073 798 883
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.85 0.75 0.94 0.66 1.03 0.57 1.12 0.80 0.89
Selenium, Se (ppm) 1.28 0.72 1.85 0.15 2.41 0.00 2.98 1.22 1.35
Tin, Sn (ppm) 7.47 6.81 8.13 6.16 8.79 5.50 9.44 7.10 7.85
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 66.4 60.4 72.4 54.3 78.5 48.3 84.5 63.1 69.7
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.10 0.06 0.13 0.03 0.16 0.00 0.20 0.09 0.10
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 1.07 0.90 1.23 0.74 1.40 0.57 1.56 1.01 1.12
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 14.2 12.9 15.5 11.5 16.9 10.2 18.2 13.5 14.9
Copper, Cu (ppm) 264 248 280 232 296 216 312 251 277
Lead, Pb (ppm) 4.29 3.81 4.78 3.32 5.26 2.83 5.75 4.08 4.50
Sulphur, S (ppm) 793 704 882 615 971 526 1,060 753 833
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.46 0.35 0.57 0.25 0.68 0.14 0.79 0.44 0.49
Selenium, Se (ppm) 0.97 0.82 1.13 0.67 1.28 0.51 1.44 0.93 1.02
Tin, Sn (ppm) 1.52 1.28 1.75 1.04 1.99 0.81 2.23 1.44 1.59
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 60.9 56.4 65.3 52.0 69.7 47.6 74.2 57.8 63.9

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.70 0.47 0.94 0.23 1.18 0.00 1.42 0.67 0.74
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 2.44 2.20 2.67 1.96 2.91 1.73 3.14 2.31 2.56
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 16.3 15.2 17.5 14.1 18.6 12.9 19.7 15.5 17.2
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2,294 2,164 2,425 2,033 2,555 1,902 2,686 2,179 2,409
Lead, Pb (ppm) 9.78 8.67 10.9 7.55 12.0 6.43 13.1 9.29 10.3
Sulphur, S (ppm) 3,101 2,848 3,353 2,596 3,606 2,343 3,858 2,946 3,256
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.16 1.05 1.28 0.93 1.39 0.81 1.51 1.10 1.22
Selenium, Se (ppm) 3.75 2.36 5.14 0.97 6.52 0.00 7.91 3.56 3.93
Tin, Sn (ppm) 10.6 9.8 11.4 8.9 12.3 8.1 13.1 10.1 11.1
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 87.7 79.4 96.0 71.1 104.2 62.8 112.5 83.3 92.0
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.74 0.65 0.83 0.56 0.92 0.47 1.01 0.70 0.78
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 2.56 2.28 2.84 1.99 3.13 1.71 3.41 2.43 2.69
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 16.1 14.5 17.7 13.0 19.2 11.4 20.8 15.3 16.9
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2,352 2,237 2,467 2,122 2,581 2,007 2,696 2,234 2,469
Lead, Pb (ppm) 9.23 8.26 10.2 7.30 11.2 6.33 12.1 8.77 9.69
Sulphur, S (ppm) 3,076 2,810 3,342 2,543 3,609 2,277 3,875 2,922 3,230
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.68 0.52 0.85 0.35 1.02 0.18 1.19 0.65 0.72
Selenium, Se (ppm) 3.14 2.58 3.71 2.02 4.27 1.45 4.84 2.99 3.30
Tin, Sn (ppm) 4.50 4.14 4.85 3.79 5.20 3.43 5.56 4.27 4.72
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 81.0 75.7 86.4 70.3 91.7 64.9 97.1 77.0 85.1

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 1.69 1.49 1.89 1.29 2.09 1.09 2.29 1.61 1.78
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 4.60 4.21 5.00 3.81 5.40 3.41 5.80 4.37 4.83
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 18.8 17.5 20.1 16.2 21.4 14.9 22.7 17.9 19.8
Copper, Cu (ppm) 5,817 5,628 6,006 5,439 6,195 5,250 6,384 5,526 6,108
Lead, Pb (ppm) 18.3 16.3 20.2 14.4 22.2 12.4 24.1 17.4 19.2
Sulphur, S (ppm) 7,082 6,794 7,370 6,506 7,658 6,218 7,946 6,728 7,436
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.70 1.45 1.94 1.21 2.18 0.97 2.42 1.61 1.78
Selenium, Se (ppm) 7.49 5.25 9.72 3.01 12.0 0.78 14.2 7.11 7.86
Tin, Sn (ppm) 14.9 14.2 15.7 13.4 16.4 12.7 17.2 14.2 15.7
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 118 111 126 103 133 95.8 141 112 124
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 1.76 1.61 1.90 1.46 2.05 1.31 2.20 1.67 1.84
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 4.79 4.34 5.23 3.90 5.67 3.46 6.11 4.55 5.03
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 18.5 16.8 20.2 15.2 21.9 13.5 23.5 17.6 19.4
Copper, Cu (ppm) 5,761 5,540 5,982 5,319 6,203 5,098 6,423 5,473 6,049
Lead, Pb (ppm) 17.8 16.0 19.7 14.2 21.5 12.3 23.4 17.0 18.7
Sulphur, S (ppm) 6,849 6,318 7,380 5,787 7,911 5,256 8,442 6,507 7,191
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.06 0.78 1.33 0.50 1.61 0.22 1.89 1.00 1.11
Selenium, Se (ppm) 6.94 5.85 8.03 4.76 9.12 3.68 10.21 6.59 7.29
Tin, Sn (ppm) 9.06 8.48 9.64 7.90 10.2 7.32 10.8 8.61 9.51
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 109 101 118 93 126 85 134 104 115
Sulphur by LECO (wt.%) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA


Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 3.37 2.97 3.77 2.57 4.18 2.17 4.58 3.21 3.54
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 8.02 7.54 8.50 7.05 8.99 6.57 9.47 7.62 8.42
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 23.1 21.5 24.7 19.8 26.4 18.2 28.0 22.0 24.3
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1.14 1.10 1.18 1.05 1.23 1.01 1.27 1.08 1.20
Lead, Pb (ppm) 30.9 27.2 34.5 23.5 38.2 19.9 41.9 29.3 32.4
Sulphur, S (ppm) 1.38 1.22 1.54 1.05 1.70 0.89 1.86 1.31 1.45
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 2.36 2.09 2.64 1.81 2.92 1.53 3.19 2.24 2.48
Selenium, Se (ppm) 12.9 10.1 15.6 7.38 18.4 4.63 21.1 12.2 13.5
Tin, Sn (ppm) 22.6 20.4 24.8 18.2 26.9 16.1 29.1 21.5 23.7
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 171 156 186 140 202 125 217 162 180
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 3.42 3.17 3.66 2.93 3.90 2.68 4.15 3.24 3.59
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 8.77 8.05 9.48 7.34 10.2 6.62 10.92 8.33 9.21
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 22.9 21.2 24.6 19.5 26.3 17.8 28.0 21.8 24.0
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1.13 1.09 1.17 1.05 1.20 1.01 1.24 1.07 1.18
Lead, Pb (ppm) 30.9 27.9 33.9 24.9 36.9 21.9 39.9 29.4 32.5
Sulphur, S (ppm) 1.35 1.25 1.45 1.15 1.55 1.05 1.65 1.28 1.42
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.64 1.21 2.06 0.79 2.48 0.37 2.91 1.56 1.72
Selenium, Se (ppm) 12.7 10.6 14.9 8.4 17.1 6.3 19.2 12.1 13.4
Tin, Sn (ppm) 16.4 15.2 17.6 14.0 18.8 12.8 20.0 15.6 17.2
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 167 104 230 40.8 294 IND IND 159 176
Sulphur by LECO (wt.%) 1.29 1.22 1.35 1.16 1.42 1.09 1.48 1.22 1.35

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 7.70 7.36 8.03 7.03 8.37 6.69 8.70 7.31 8.08
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 17.1 15.7 18.5 14.3 19.8 12.9 21.2 16.2 17.9
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 38.7 35.5 41.9 32.2 45.2 29.0 48.4 36.8 40.6
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2.59 2.52 2.66 2.46 2.72 2.39 2.79 2.46 2.72
Lead, Pb (ppm) 66.4 61.2 71.6 56.0 76.8 50.8 82.0 63.1 69.7
Sulphur, S (ppm) ~2.80 2.50 3.11 2.19 3.41 1.88 3.72 2.66 2.94
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 3.89 3.45 4.33 3.01 4.76 2.58 5.20 3.70 4.08
Selenium, Se (ppm) 28.5 24.8 32.2 21.1 35.8 17.4 39.5 27.0 29.9
Tin, Sn (ppm) 47.2 42.4 52.1 37.5 56.9 32.7 61.8 44.9 49.6
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 324 308 339 293 355 278 370 308 340
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 7.72 7.37 8.07 7.02 8.42 6.67 8.77 7.33 8.11
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 18.1 16.5 19.6 15.0 21.1 13.5 22.6 17.2 19.0
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 37.6 35.0 40.1 32.5 42.6 30.0 45.1 35.7 39.4
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2.55 2.49 2.62 2.42 2.69 2.35 2.76 2.43 2.68
Lead, Pb (ppm) 64.9 59.5 70.2 54.1 75.6 48.7 81.0 61.6 68.1
Sulphur, S (ppm) ~2.99 2.85 3.14 2.70 3.28 2.56 3.43 2.84 3.14
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 2.99 2.30 3.69 1.60 4.39 0.91 5.08 2.84 3.14
Selenium, Se (ppm) 28.1 23.8 32.3 19.6 36.6 15.3 40.8 26.7 29.5
Tin, Sn (ppm) 35.6 32.7 38.5 29.7 41.4 26.8 44.4 33.8 37.4
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 316 294 338 272 360 251 382 300 332

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 11.5 11.0 11.9 10.6 12.4 10.2 12.8 10.9 12.1
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 26.3 24.6 28.0 22.9 29.7 21.2 31.4 25.0 27.6
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 49.9 45.9 53.8 42.0 57.7 38.0 61.7 47.4 52.4
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 3.93 3.82 4.04 3.71 4.15 3.60 4.26 3.73 4.13
Lead, Pb (ppm) 101 92 110 83 120 74 129 96 106
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.19 3.73 4.64 3.28 5.10 2.82 5.55 3.98 4.39
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 5.09 4.26 5.92 3.44 6.75 2.61 7.58 4.84 5.35
Selenium, Se (ppm) 40.7 37.1 44.2 33.6 47.8 30.0 51.3 38.6 42.7
Tin, Sn (ppm) 65.6 61.1 70.0 56.6 74.5 52.2 79.0 62.3 68.8
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 457 435 478 414 499 392 521 434 479
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 11.5 11.0 12.0 10.5 12.4 10.1 12.9 10.9 12.1
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 27.9 26.4 29.3 25.0 30.7 23.6 32.2 26.5 29.3
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 49.2 44.9 53.4 40.6 57.7 36.3 62.0 46.7 51.6
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 3.91 3.79 4.02 3.68 4.14 3.56 4.26 3.71 4.10
Lead, Pb (ppm) 100 92 107 85 115 77 123 95 105
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.38 4.28 4.47 4.19 4.56 4.10 4.65 4.16 4.59
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 4.53 4.06 4.99 3.60 5.46 3.13 5.92 4.30 4.75
Selenium, Se (ppm) 41.0 36.1 45.9 31.2 50.8 26.2 55.7 38.9 43.0
Tin, Sn (ppm) 52.8 47.3 58.4 41.7 63.9 36.2 69.5 50.2 55.5
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 448 415 481 382 514 349 547 426 471

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 19.6 18.3 21.0 17.0 22.3 15.7 23.6 18.7 20.6
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 40.1 35.8 44.5 31.5 48.8 27.1 53.1 38.1 42.1
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 62.9 57.2 68.5 51.6 74.1 45.9 79.8 59.7 66.0
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 6.31 5.97 6.65 5.63 6.99 5.28 7.33 5.99 6.62
Lead, Pb (ppm) 147 134 160 121 173 108 186 140 154
Sulphur, S (wt.%) ~6.07 5.04 7.10 4.01 8.13 2.99 9.16 5.77 6.37
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 9.23 7.70 10.8 6.17 12.3 4.63 13.8 8.77 9.70
Selenium, Se (ppm) 71.4 64.2 78.5 57.1 85.6 50.0 92.8 67.8 74.9
Tin, Sn (ppm) 95.7 85.2 106 74.8 117 64.3 127 90.9 101
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 646 599 694 551 741 504 789 614 679
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 19.5 16.9 22.0 14.4 24.6 11.9 27.1 18.5 20.5
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 40.3 36.5 44.1 32.7 47.9 28.9 51.7 38.3 42.3
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 62.5 55.6 69.5 48.7 76.4 41.8 83.3 59.4 65.7
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 6.28 5.92 6.63 5.57 6.99 5.21 7.35 5.96 6.59
Lead, Pb (ppm) 142 130 154 118 166 106 178 135 149
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 8.10 5.99 10.2 3.89 12.3 1.79 14.4 7.69 8.50
Selenium, Se (ppm) 67.3 57.2 77.4 47.1 87.5 37.1 97.6 63.9 70.7
Tin, Sn (ppm) 83.8 71.9 95.7 60.0 108 48.0 120 79.6 88.0
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 635 497 773 358 911 220 1,050 603 667

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 45.1 43.4 46.7 41.8 48.4 40.2 50.0 42.8 47.3
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 97.2 91.7 103 86.1 108 80.6 113.9 92.4 102
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 121 111 130 102 139 93 148 114 127
Copper, Cu (wt %) 14.8 14.4 15.2 13.9 15.7 13.5 16.1 14.1 15.6
Lead, Pb (ppm) 345 314 375 284 406 253 436 327 362
Sulphur, S (wt %) 15.5 13.9 17.1 12.3 18.7 10.7 20.3 14.7 16.3
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 20.1 16.9 23.3 13.8 26.4 10.6 29.6 19.1 21.1
Selenium, Se (ppm) 158 138 178 117 199 97 219 150 166
Tin, Sn (ppm) 206 192 220 177 235 163 249 196 216
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 1,355 1,204 1,505 1,054 1,656 903 1,806 1,287 1,423
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 42.8 39.9 45.7 37.1 48.5 34.2 51.4 40.7 44.9
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 92.8 81.2 104 69.6 116 58.0 128 88.2 97.4
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 111 97.7 124 84.5 137 71.3 151 105 116
Copper, Cu (wt %) 14.7 14.2 15.2 13.7 15.6 13.3 16.1 14.0 15.4
Lead, Pb (ppm) 343 312 373 282 404 251 435 326 360
Sulphur, S (wt %) 2.56 IND IND IND IND IND IND 2.43 2.69
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 14.7 9.90 19.5 5.13 24.2 0.35 29.0 14.0 15.4
Selenium, Se (ppm) 143 121 165 98.9 187 77 209 136 150
Tin, Sn (ppm) 171 139 203 107 235 75 266 162 179
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 1,302 1,196 1,409 1,089 1,515 983 1,622 1,237 1,368
Sulphur by LECO 16.0 15.4 16.5 14.8 17.1 14.2 17.7 15.2 16.8

Performance Gates
Recommended
Value
Copper, Cu (wt %) 25.89 25.79 26.0 25.7 26.1 25.6 26.2 24.6 27.2
Silver, Ag, (ppm) 67.30 65.6 69.0 63.9 70.7 62.2 72.4 63.9 70.7
Performance Gates for 131a
Certified 1 Standard 2SD 3SD
Constituent 5% Low 5% High
Value Deviation Low High Low High
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 30.2 0.3 29.5 30.8 29.2 31.2 28.7 31.7
Aluminium Oxide, Al2O3 (wt.%) 8.88 0.14 8.59 9.16 8.45 9.30 8.43 9.32
Arsenic, As (ppm) 91 5 80 101 75 107 86 95
Barium, Ba (ppm) 865 20 825 905 805 925 822 908
Calcium Oxide, CaO (wt.%) 7.81 0.12 7.56 8.05 7.43 8.18 7.42 8.20
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 80 1 77 83 75 84 76 84
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 25 2 21 29 19 31 24 26
Copper, Cu (ppm) 324 10 304 343 294 353 308 340
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 5.90 0.08 5.73 6.06 5.65 6.14 5.60 6.19
Magnesium Oxide, MgO (wt.%) 5.42 0.07 5.27 5.57 5.20 5.65 5.15 5.69
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 1.74 0.03 1.68 1.81 1.65 1.84 1.66 1.83
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.82 0.09 4.64 5.00 4.55 5.09 4.58 5.06
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 49 1 47 51 45 53 47 52
Silica Dioxide, SiO2 (wt.%) 44.6 0.7 43.2 46.1 42.4 46.8 42.4 46.8
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 2.84 0.04 2.76 2.92 2.71 2.97 2.70 2.98
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 30.9 0.9 29.0 32.7 28.1 33.6 29.3 32.4
Arsenic, As (ppm) 82 2 78 87 75 89 78 86
Barium, Ba (ppm) 728 37 653 803 616 840 691 764
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 81 2 78 84 77 86 77 85
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 23 1 21 25 20 26 22 24
Copper, Cu (ppm) 322 7 309 335 302 341 306 338
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 5.88 0.10 5.69 6.08 5.59 6.18 5.59 6.18
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 1.72 0.02 1.68 1.75 1.66 1.77 1.63 1.80
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.80 0.08 4.64 4.97 4.55 5.05 4.56 5.04
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 47 2 43 51 41 53 45 49
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 2.83 0.05 2.74 2.93 2.69 2.97 2.69 2.97
Performance Gates for 131a (continued)
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 29.4 0.7 28.1 30.8 27.4 31.4 28.0 30.9
Arsenic, As (ppm) 82 2 78 86 76 87 78 86
Barium, Ba (ppm) 111 3 105 117 102 120 105 117
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 81 1 79 84 77 86 77 86
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 21.9 0.9 20.0 23.8 19.0 24.7 20.8 23.0
Copper, Cu (ppm) 329 5 320 339 315 344 313 346
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 5.64 0.11 5.42 5.86 5.31 5.96 5.36 5.92
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 1.71 0.03 1.65 1.77 1.62 1.79 1.62 1.79
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.73 0.11 4.51 4.96 4.39 5.08 4.50 4.97
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 41 2 37 44 36 46 39 43
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 2.80 0.06 2.68 2.92 2.62 2.98 2.66 2.94
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.66 0.11 4.44 4.88 4.34 4.98 4.43 4.89
IND - indeterminate; Note - values may appear asymmetric due to rounding
Performance Gates for 131b
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 32.1 0.9 30.3 33.9 29.4 34.8 30.5 33.7
Arsenic, As (ppm) 90 2 86 94 84 96 85 94
Barium, Ba (ppm) 803 12 779 828 766 841 763 844
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 93 1 91 95 90 96 88 97
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 19.4 0.6 18.1 20.6 17.4 21.3 18.4 20.3
Copper, Cu (ppm) 217 9 199 235 190 244 206 228
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 5.85 0.07 5.71 6.00 5.64 6.07 5.56 6.15
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 1.90 0.02 1.85 1.94 1.83 1.97 1.80 1.99
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 5.01 0.08 4.85 5.18 4.76 5.26 4.76 5.27
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 54 1 52 56 51 57 51 57
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 3.05 0.04 2.97 3.14 2.93 3.18 2.90 3.20
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 33.3 0.7 31.9 34.7 31.1 35.5 31.6 35.0
Arsenic, As (ppm) 82 3 76 87 73 90 78 86
Barium, Ba (ppm) 708 46 616 801 569 847 673 744
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 89 2 84 94 82 96 85 94
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 18.8 0.9 17.0 20.7 16.0 21.7 17.9 19.8
Copper, Cu (ppm) 216 4 208 224 204 229 205 227
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 5.71 0.08 5.55 5.86 5.48 5.93 5.42 5.99
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 1.88 0.02 1.84 1.93 1.81 1.95 1.79 1.98
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.92 0.12 4.68 5.15 4.56 5.27 4.67 5.16
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 50 4 43 58 39 62 48 53
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 3.04 0.04 2.96 3.12 2.92 3.16 2.89 3.19
Performance Gates for 131b (continued)
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 32.0 0.8 30.3 33.7 29.4 34.5 30.4 33.6
Arsenic, As (ppm) 83 2 79 87 77 89 79 87
Barium, Ba (ppm) 95 6 83 106 78 112 90 100
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 90 2 86 94 84 96 85 94
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 19.1 0.7 17.7 20.6 17.0 21.3 18.2 20.1
Copper, Cu (ppm) 225 5 216 234 211 239 214 236
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 5.59 0.12 5.35 5.83 5.23 5.95 5.31 5.87
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 1.86 0.03 1.79 1.93 1.76 1.96 1.77 1.95
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.97 0.12 4.73 5.20 4.62 5.32 4.72 5.21
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 42 2 38 47 36 49 40 45
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 3.03 0.04 2.95 3.12 2.91 3.16 2.88 3.18
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 4.93 0.06 4.81 5.05 4.74 5.11 4.68 5.17
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 58.0 0.7 56.6 59.3 55.9 60.0 55.1 60.8
Arsenic, As (ppm) 144 4 136 152 132 156 137 151
Barium, Ba (ppm) 909 14 881 936 867 950 863 954
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 167 4 159 175 155 180 159 176
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 42 1 41 44 40 45 40 45
Copper, Cu (ppm) 458 18 423 493 405 511 435 481
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.79 0.16 7.48 8.10 7.32 8.26 7.40 8.18
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 3.66 0.07 3.51 3.81 3.43 3.88 3.48 3.84
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 8.08 0.19 7.71 8.46 7.53 8.64 7.68 8.49
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 52 1 50 55 48 56 50 55
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 4.96 0.10 4.75 5.17 4.65 5.27 4.71 5.21
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 57.0 1.3 54.5 59.6 53.2 60.8 54.2 59.9
Arsenic, As (ppm) 146 6 134 159 127 165 139 154
Barium, Ba (ppm) 528 21 486 571 464 592 502 554
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 156 3 149 162 146 165 148 164
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 42.6 1.8 39.0 46.2 37.2 48.0 40.5 44.7
Copper, Cu (ppm) 461 7 446 475 439 482 438 484
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.73 0.12 7.49 7.96 7.38 8.08 7.34 8.11
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 3.64 0.05 3.54 3.74 3.49 3.79 3.46 3.82
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 7.93 0.14 7.65 8.21 7.51 8.34 7.53 8.32
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 49.0 1.1 46.7 51.2 45.6 52.4 46.5 51.4
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 4.98 0.07 4.85 5.11 4.79 5.18 4.73 5.23
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 55.7 1.3 53.1 58.4 51.7 59.7 52.9 58.5
Arsenic, As (ppm) 143 3 137 150 134 153 136 151
Barium, Ba (ppm) 120 3 113 127 109 130 114 126
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 155 4 148 162 144 165 147 163
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 40.6 0.9 38.7 42.5 37.8 43.4 38.6 42.6
Copper, Cu (ppm) 478 6 465 491 458 497 454 502
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.36 0.14 7.09 7.63 6.95 7.77 6.99 7.73
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 3.61 0.07 3.47 3.75 3.40 3.82 3.43 3.79
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 7.99 0.13 7.72 8.25 7.59 8.39 7.59 8.39
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 40.6 1.4 37.8 43.5 36.4 44.9 38.6 42.7
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 4.88 0.09 4.70 5.06 4.61 5.15 4.64 5.13
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 7.86 0.10 7.66 8.07 7.56 8.17 7.47 8.26
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 61 1 59 63 58 63 58 64
Arsenic, As (ppm) 155 4 147 163 142 167 147 163
Barium, Ba (ppm) 915 13 889 941 876 954 869 961
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 174 3 168 180 165 184 165 183
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 43 1 41 45 40 47 41 45
Copper, Cu (ppm) 467 11 446 488 435 499 444 490
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.81 0.19 7.43 8.18 7.25 8.37 7.42 8.20
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 3.88 0.06 3.75 4.01 3.69 4.08 3.69 4.08
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 8.02 0.68 6.67 9.38 5.99 10.06 7.62 8.43
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 51 1 49 54 48 55 49 54
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 5.19 0.08 5.03 5.34 4.95 5.42 4.93 5.44
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 60.7 1.7 57.3 64.1 55.6 65.7 57.7 63.7
Arsenic, As (ppm) 149 5 140 159 135 164 142 157
Barium, Ba (ppm) 594 88 418 770 330 857 564 624
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 164 3 158 171 154 174 156 173
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 44.1 1.2 41.6 46.6 40.3 47.8 41.9 46.3
Copper, Cu (ppm) 477 11 454 500 443 511 453 501
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.71 0.15 7.42 8.00 7.27 8.15 7.33 8.10
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 3.86 0.05 3.76 3.96 3.72 4.01 3.67 4.05
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 8.34 0.20 7.95 8.73 7.75 8.93 7.92 8.76
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 52.5 2.6 47.3 57.8 44.6 60.5 49.9 55.2
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 5.25 0.04 5.16 5.34 5.12 5.39 4.99 5.52
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 59.8 1.4 57.0 62.5 55.6 63.9 56.8 62.8
Arsenic, As (ppm) 146 3 140 152 137 156 139 154
Barium, Ba (ppm) 118 6 106 130 100 136 112 124
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 163 4 155 172 150 176 155 171
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 42.1 1.0 40.0 44.1 39.0 45.1 40.0 44.2
Copper, Cu (ppm) 488 12 464 511 453 523 464 512
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.65 0.19 7.27 8.03 7.08 8.22 7.27 8.03
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 3.87 0.06 3.75 4.00 3.68 4.06 3.68 4.06
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 8.19 0.17 7.85 8.53 7.68 8.70 7.78 8.60
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 40.7 1.7 37.3 44.1 35.7 45.7 38.7 42.7
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 5.16 0.08 5.00 5.32 4.92 5.39 4.90 5.42
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 8.23 0.06 8.12 8.35 8.06 8.41 7.82 8.65
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 96 1 93 98 92 100 91 100
Arsenic, As (ppm) 132 6 119 145 113 151 125 138
Barium, Ba (ppm) 801 13 775 828 761 842 761 842
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 298 6 286 309 280 315 283 312
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 24 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Copper, Cu (ppm) 302 8 285 318 277 327 287 317
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.92 0.11 7.71 8.13 7.60 8.23 7.52 8.31
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 4.84 0.08 4.69 5.00 4.61 5.08 4.60 5.09
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 10.8 0.8 9.3 12.3 8.6 13.1 10.3 11.4
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 175 3 169 181 167 183 166 184
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 10.67 0.15 10.36 10.97 10.21 11.12 10.13 11.20
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 100 1 97 103 96 104 95 105
Arsenic, As (ppm) 139 3 133 146 130 149 132 146
Barium, Ba (ppm) 494 31 433 555 402 586 469 519
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 296 7 283 310 276 317 282 311
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 24 2 20 27 18 29 23 25
Copper, Cu (ppm) 323 8 308 338 301 346 307 339
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 8.10 0.11 7.87 8.33 7.76 8.45 7.70 8.51
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 4.90 0.08 4.75 5.06 4.67 5.13 4.66 5.15
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 11.1 0.2 10.6 11.6 10.4 11.9 10.6 11.7
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 171 8 155 187 147 195 162 179
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 10.87 0.15 10.57 11.18 10.41 11.34 10.33 11.42
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 97 2 93 101 92 103 92 102
Arsenic, As (ppm) 140 4 133 147 129 151 133 147
Barium, Ba (ppm) 59 2 55 62 54 64 56 62
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 297 6 286 308 280 314 282 312
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 23 1 22 25 21 26 22 24
Copper, Cu (ppm) 324 7 309 339 302 346 308 340
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 7.92 0.15 7.62 8.21 7.47 8.36 7.52 8.31
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 4.83 0.08 4.67 4.98 4.59 5.06 4.59 5.07
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 10.7 0.3 10.2 11.3 9.9 11.6 10.2 11.3
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 147 4 138 155 134 160 140 154
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 10.42 0.25 9.93 10.92 9.68 11.16 9.90 10.94
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 10.95 0.13 10.69 11.22 10.56 11.35 10.41 11.50
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 101 8 85 117 77 125 96 106
Arsenic, As (ppm) 136 5 127 145 123 150 130 143
Barium, Ba (ppm) 819 16 786 852 770 869 778 860
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 323 4 316 331 312 335 307 340
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 23 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Copper, Cu (ppm) 327 13 301 353 288 367 311 343
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 8.21 0.12 7.97 8.45 7.85 8.57 7.80 8.62
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 5.20 0.07 5.06 5.34 4.99 5.41 4.94 5.46
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 11.2 0.4 10.4 11.9 10.0 12.3 10.6 11.7
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 171 3 165 178 162 181 163 180
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 11.62 0.16 11.31 11.94 11.15 12.10 11.04 12.20
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 104 2 100 108 99 110 99 109
Arsenic, As (ppm) 144 5 133 155 128 160 137 151
Barium, Ba (ppm) 438 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 312 8 296 327 289 335 296 327
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 22 1 21 24 20 25 21 24
Copper, Cu (ppm) 320 8 304 335 296 343 304 336
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 8.16 0.10 7.97 8.35 7.87 8.45 7.75 8.57
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 5.06 0.13 4.80 5.32 4.67 5.45 4.81 5.31
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 11.54 0.20 11.14 11.95 10.93 12.15 10.97 12.12
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 181 11 159 203 148 214 172 190
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 11.35 0.15 11.05 11.65 10.90 11.80 10.78 11.91
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 100 2 96 105 94 107 95 105
Arsenic, As (ppm) 144 4 136 153 132 157 137 152
Barium, Ba (ppm) 53 1 50 56 48 57 50 55
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 303 8 286 320 277 328 288 318
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 23 1 21 24 21 25 22 24
Copper, Cu (ppm) 332 11 311 354 300 364 316 349
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 8.08 0.23 7.62 8.54 7.39 8.77 7.68 8.48
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 5.04 0.09 4.86 5.22 4.77 5.30 4.79 5.29
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 11.10 0.27 10.56 11.63 10.30 11.90 10.54 11.65
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 155 5 145 165 139 170 147 163
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 10.83 0.22 10.39 11.28 10.17 11.50 10.29 11.38
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 11.48 0.32 10.84 12.12 10.52 12.44 10.90 12.05
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 197 5 186 208 181 214 188 207
Arsenic, As (ppm) 218 7 204 232 197 238 207 229
Barium, Ba (ppm) 1,435 32 1,372 1,499 1,341 1,530 1,364 1,507
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 546 11 525 567 514 578 519 573
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 100 1 97 103 96 105 95 105
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,278 30 1,218 1,337 1,188 1,367 1,214 1,342
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 12.32 0.22 11.87 12.77 11.65 12.99 11.71 12.94
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 12.95 0.25 12.45 13.44 12.20 13.69 12.30 13.59
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 19.4 0.6 18.3 20.5 17.7 21.1 18.4 20.4
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 118 2 115 122 113 123 112 124
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 17.49 0.25 16.98 18.00 16.73 18.26 16.62 18.37
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 201 2 197 205 195 207 191 211
Arsenic, As (ppm) 228 13 202 254 189 267 216 239
Barium, Ba (ppm) 531 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 535 13 509 561 496 574 508 561
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 105 3 99 111 96 114 100 110
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,291 29 1,232 1,349 1,203 1,379 1,226 1,355
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 12.04 0.27 11.50 12.58 11.23 12.85 11.44 12.64
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 12.79 0.24 12.31 13.26 12.08 13.50 12.15 13.43
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 19.27 0.34 18.60 19.95 18.26 20.29 18.31 20.24
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 115 4 108 123 104 127 110 121
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 17.27 0.22 16.82 17.71 16.60 17.94 16.40 18.13
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 194 4 186 201 183 205 184 204
Arsenic, As (ppm) 226 5 216 235 212 239 214 237
Barium, Ba (ppm) <500 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 547 9 529 564 520 573 519 574
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 101 2 97 105 95 107 96 106
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,279 22 1,235 1,324 1,212 1,347 1,216 1,343
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 11.89 0.24 11.42 12.37 11.18 12.61 11.30 12.49
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 12.65 0.28 12.10 13.20 11.83 13.48 12.02 13.29
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 18.5 0.4 17.8 19.2 17.4 19.6 17.6 19.4
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 101 4 94 108 91 112 96 106
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 17.00 0.28 16.44 17.55 16.16 17.83 16.15 17.85
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 19.11 0.52 18.06 20.16 17.54 20.69 18.16 20.07
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 206 7 191 220 184 227 195 216
Arsenic, As (ppm) 224 4 216 232 212 236 213 235
Barium, Ba (ppm) 1,423 40 1,342 1,503 1,302 1,544 1,352 1,494
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 569 8 554 584 547 592 541 598
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 104 1 102 106 101 107 99 109
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,337 25 1,288 1,387 1,263 1,412 1,270 1,404
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 12.69 0.18 12.32 13.05 12.14 13.24 12.05 13.32
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 13.20 0.24 12.72 13.68 12.48 13.91 12.54 13.86
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 20.74 0.69 19.35 22.13 18.66 22.82 19.70 21.78
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 111 2 108 114 106 116 105 117
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 18.12 0.27 17.57 18.67 17.30 18.94 17.21 19.02
4 Acid
Silver, Ag (ppm) 209 5 198 220 192 225 198 219
Arsenic, As (ppm) 228 8 213 243 205 251 217 239
Barium, Ba (ppm) 591 48 494 687 446 735 561 620
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 560 13 534 586 521 599 532 588
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 107 3 102 112 99 115 102 112
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,348 33 1,282 1,413 1,250 1,446 1,280 1,415
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 12.37 0.30 11.76 12.97 11.46 13.27 11.75 12.99
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 13.36 0.19 12.98 13.73 12.79 13.92 12.69 14.02
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 19.68 0.54 18.60 20.77 18.05 21.31 18.70 20.67
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 124 4 116 133 112 137 118 131
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 18.03 0.25 17.53 18.52 17.29 18.77 17.13 18.93
Aqua Regia
Silver, Ag (ppm) 204 5 194 215 189 220 194 215
Arsenic, As (ppm) 221 6 208 234 202 241 210 232
Barium, Ba (ppm) <500 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 563 13 538 589 526 601 535 592
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 106 3 101 112 98 115 101 112
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,363 33 1,297 1,429 1,264 1,463 1,295 1,432
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 12.25 0.30 11.65 12.86 11.35 13.16 11.64 12.87
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 13.36 0.78 11.79 14.92 11.01 15.71 12.69 14.03
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 19.31 0.44 18.43 20.19 17.98 20.63 18.34 20.27
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 103 4 95 110 92 113 98 108
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 17.69 0.36 16.97 18.41 16.61 18.77 16.81 18.58
Leco
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 19.59 0.25 19.08 20.10 18.83 20.35 18.61 20.57

Performance Gates
Certified 1 Standard
Constituent 2SD Interval 3SD Interval 5%
Value Deviation
Acid Digest
Silver, Ag (ppm) 10.17 0.63 8.91 11.44 8.27 12.08 9.67 10.68
Arsenic, As (ppm) 722 32 658 786 626 819 686 758
Copper, Cu (ppm) 151 5 142 160 137 165 143 158
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 20.68 0.37 19.94 21.43 19.57 21.80 19.65 21.72
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 1.08 0.03 1.01 1.15 0.98 1.18 1.03 1.13
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 0.579 0.016 0.546 0.611 0.529 0.628 0.550 0.608
Thallium, Tl (ppm) ~65 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 4.19 0.07 4.05 4.32 3.98 4.39 3.98 4.39
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 9.6 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Arsenic, As (ppm) 699 54 591 806 537 860 664 733
Copper, Cu (ppm) 153 7 139 166 132 173 145 160
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 21.06 0.85 19.37 22.75 18.52 23.60 20.01 22.11
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 1.27 0.03 1.20 1.34 1.17 1.37 1.21 1.34
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 0.553 0.01 0.529 0.576 0.517 0.588 0.525 0.580
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 109 3 103 115 100 118 104 115
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 4.22 0.13 3.96 4.49 3.82 4.62 4.01 4.43
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 18.81 0.22 18.38 19.24 18.16 19.45 17.87 19.75

Performance Gates
Value Deviation
Acid Digest
Silver, Ag (ppm) 5.19 0.63 3.93 6.45 3.30 7.08 4.93 5.45
Arsenic, As (ppm) 449 28 393 505 366 533 427 472
Copper, Cu (ppm) 125 5 115 136 109 142 119 132
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 23.76 0.56 22.65 24.88 22.10 25.43 22.58 24.95
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.719 0.017 0.685 0.753 0.668 0.770 0.683 0.755
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 0.615 0.017 0.580 0.650 0.563 0.667 0.584 0.646
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 63 5 52 73 47 78 59 66
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 6.26 0.15 5.97 6.55 5.82 6.70 5.95 6.57
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) 5.0 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Arsenic, As (ppm) 460 42 375 544 333 587 437 483
Copper, Cu (ppm) 129 6 118 141 112 146 123 136
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 23.53 0.54 22.46 24.61 21.92 25.15 22.36 24.71
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.769 0.027 0.715 0.822 0.688 0.849 0.730 0.807
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 0.597 0.02 0.566 0.628 0.551 0.643 0.567 0.627
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 156 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 6.30 0.18 5.94 6.67 5.75 6.85 5.99 6.62
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 26.79 0.71 25.37 28.21 24.66 28.92 25.45 28.13

Performance Gates
Value Deviation
Acid Digest
Silver, Ag (ppm) 5.49 0.42 4.65 6.33 4.22 6.75 5.21 5.76
Arsenic, As (ppm) 298 17 264 332 248 349 283 313
Copper, Cu (ppm) 111 5 102 121 98 125 106 117
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 21.28 0.42 20.44 22.12 20.02 22.54 20.22 22.34
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 1.37 0.04 1.29 1.44 1.25 1.48 1.30 1.44
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 0.592 0.017 0.558 0.625 0.542 0.642 0.562 0.621
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 63.9 5.5 52.9 74.9 47.4 80.4 60.7 67.1
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 10.04 0.14 9.76 10.32 9.62 10.46 9.54 10.54
Fusion
Silver, Ag (ppm) ~5 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Arsenic, As (ppm) 300 26 248 352 222 379 285 315
Copper, Cu (ppm) 108 9 91 125 82 134 103 114
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 20.98 0.84 19.31 22.66 18.48 23.49 19.94 22.03
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 1.57 0.04 1.48 1.65 1.44 1.70 1.49 1.65
Lead, Pb (wt.%) 0.560 0.01 0.530 0.590 0.515 0.605 0.532 0.588
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 124 5 115 133 110 137 118 130
Zinc, Zn (wt.%) 9.99 0.20 9.60 10.38 9.40 10.58 9.49 10.49
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 22.32 0.34 21.64 23.01 21.29 23.36 21.21 23.44

Fusion
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 463 29 405 521 376 550 440 486
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 18.1 1.4 15.2 20.9 13.8 22.3 17.2 19.0
Copper, Cu (ppm) 169 9 150 188 140 197 160 177
Dysprosium, Dy (ppm) 23.2 0.9 21.4 25.0 20.6 25.8 22.0 24.4
Ersium, Er (ppm) 14.9 0.9 13.2 16.6 12.3 17.5 14.2 15.6
Europium, Eu (ppm) 3.71 0.36 2.98 4.43 2.62 4.79 3.52 3.89
Iron, Fe (%) 4.66 0.11 4.45 4.88 4.34 4.99 4.43 4.90
Gadolinium, Gd (ppm) 23.6 2.2 19.1 28.0 16.8 30.3 22.4 24.7
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 4.81 0.23 4.36 5.27 4.13 5.50 4.57 5.06
Potassium, K (ppm) 3.94 0.20 3.53 4.35 3.33 4.55 3.74 4.14
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 260 13 234 287 221 300 247 273
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 2.26 0.16 1.94 2.59 1.78 2.75 2.15 2.38
Magnesium, Mg (%) 0.839 0.023 0.793 0.885 0.770 0.908 0.797 0.881
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 537 29 480 594 451 623 510 564
Molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 24.1 1.8 20.5 27.6 18.7 29.4 22.9 25.3
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 152 14 125 179 111 193 145 160
Nickel, Ni (ppm) <20 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Phosphorous, P (ppm) 529 76 378 680 302 756 503 555
Lead, Pb (ppm) <20 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Praseodymium, Pr (ppm) 47.1 4.0 39.2 55.0 35.3 59.0 44.8 49.5
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 23.6 0.7 22.2 25.1 21.4 25.8 22.4 24.8
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 3.80 0.34 3.12 4.48 2.79 4.82 3.61 3.99
Thorium, Th (ppm) 51.6 4.3 43.1 60.2 38.8 64.4 49.0 54.2
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.239 0.005 0.230 0.249 0.225 0.253 0.227 0.251
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 2.31 0.18 1.96 2.66 1.78 2.83 2.19 2.42
Uranium, U (ppm) 135 11 114 156 103 167 129 142
Vanadium, V (ppm) 36.7 4.9 27.0 46.4 22.1 51.3 34.9 38.5
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 142 6 131 153 125 159 135 149
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 14.9 0.5 13.9 16.0 13.4 16.5 14.2 15.7
Performance Gates for OREAS 100a (continued)

4 Acid
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 467 34 398 536 363 570 443 490
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 17.5 1.4 14.7 20.3 13.3 21.7 16.6 18.4
Copper, Cu (ppm) 167 8.97 149 185 140 194 159 175
Ersium, Er (ppm) 11.6 1.4 8.9 14.4 7.5 15.8 11.1 12.2
Europium, Eu (ppm) 3.7 0.3 3.2 4.2 2.9 4.5 3.5 3.9
Iron, Fe (%) 4.51 0.31 3.89 5.14 3.58 5.45 4.29 4.74
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 3.66 0.37 2.93 4.39 2.57 4.76 3.48 3.84
Potassium, K (ppm) 3.80 0.24 3.32 4.27 3.08 4.51 3.61 3.99
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 259 17.57 223 294 206 311 246 271
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 1.56 0.16 1.24 1.88 1.08 2.04 1.48 1.64
Magnesium, Mg (%) 0.81 0.05 0.72 0.90 0.67 0.95 0.77 0.85
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 532 36 461 604 425 639 506 559
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 152 11 131 173 120 184 144 160
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 10.3 0.8 8.6 11.9 7.8 12.8 9.8 10.8
Lead, Pb (ppm) 13.2 2.5 8.1 18.2 5.6 20.8 12.5 13.8
Praseodymium, Pr (ppm) 47.1 3.9 39.2 54.9 35.3 58.8 44.7 49.4
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 23.8 1.8 20.1 27.4 18.3 29.2 22.6 25.0
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 3.25 0.43 2.39 4.11 1.96 4.54 3.09 3.41
Thorium, Th (ppm) 49.2 4.9 39.3 59.0 34.4 63.9 46.7 51.6
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.218 0.020 0.178 0.257 0.159 0.276 0.207 0.228
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 1.61 0.18 1.26 1.96 1.08 2.14 1.53 1.69
Uranium, U (ppm) 130 12 105 154 93 166 123 136
Vanadium, V (ppm) 34.7 3.6 27.5 41.9 23.9 45.5 33.0 36.4
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 95.5 5.1 85.4 105.7 80.4 110.7 90.8 100.3
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 11.4 1.4 8.5 14.2 7.1 15.6 10.8 11.9

Fusion
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 1,396 131 1,133 1,659 1,002 1,790 1,326 1,466
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 48.8 4.4 40.0 57.6 35.6 61.9 46.4 51.2
Copper, Cu (ppm) 434 35 365 504 330 539 413 456
Ersium, Er (ppm) 19.5 1.6 16.3 22.8 14.7 24.4 18.6 20.5
Europium, Eu (ppm) 8.06 0.72 6.61 9.51 5.89 10.2 7.66 8.46
Iron, Fe (%) 11.06 0.33 10.41 11.72 10.08 12.05 10.51 11.62
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 6.46 0.52 5.41 7.51 4.89 8.04 6.14 6.79
Potassium, K (ppm) 2.34 0.13 2.09 2.60 1.96 2.73 2.23 2.46
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 816 62 692 940 630 1,001 775 857
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 2.66 0.19 2.27 3.04 2.08 3.24 2.53 2.79
Magnesium, Mg (%) 1.23 0.05 1.12 1.34 1.06 1.39 1.16 1.29
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 964 46 871 1,056 825 1,103 915 1,012
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 403 40 323 484 283 524 383 424
Nickel, Ni (ppm) ~13 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Phosphorous, P (ppm) 1,268 126 1,015 1,521 889 1,648 1,205 1,332
Lead, Pb (ppm) 19 IND IND IND IND IND 18 20
Praseodymium, Pr (ppm) 134 12 111 157 99 168 127 141
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 48.8 3.8 41.2 56.5 37.4 60.3 46.4 51.3
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 5.92 0.71 4.50 7.33 3.80 8.04 5.62 6.21
Thorium, Th (ppm) 36.6 2.5 31.7 41.6 29.3 44.0 34.8 38.5
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.395 0.021 0.352 0.438 0.331 0.459 0.375 0.415
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 2.90 0.22 2.47 3.33 2.26 3.55 2.76 3.05
Uranium, U (ppm) 422 29 364 480 335 508 401 443
Vanadium, V (ppm) 83 10 64 102 54 112 79 87
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 183 8 167 199 159 207 174 192
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 17.5 1.7 14.2 20.9 12.5 22.6 16.6 18.4

4 Acid
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 1,390 110 1,170 1,609 1,060 1,719 1,320 1,459
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 46.9 2.7 41.4 52.4 38.7 55.1 44.6 49.2
Copper, Cu (ppm) 418 31.20 356 481 325 512 397 439
Ersium, Er (ppm) 16.2 2.0 12.2 20.2 10.2 22.2 15.4 17.0
Europium, Eu (ppm) 8.4 0.6 7.2 9.6 6.6 10.2 8.0 8.8
Iron, Fe (%) 10.7 0.8 9.1 12.4 8.2 13.2 10.2 11.3
Gadolinium, Gd (ppm) 42 6 30 54 24 60 40 44
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 5.2 0.5 4.2 6.3 3.7 6.8 5.0 5.5
Potassium, K (ppm) 2.20 0.15 1.90 2.51 1.74 2.66 2.09 2.31
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 807 67.50 672 942 604 1,009 766 847
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 1.99 0.23 1.54 2.44 1.31 2.67 1.89 2.09
Magnesium, Mg (%) 1.20 0.07 1.06 1.34 0.99 1.41 1.14 1.26
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 977 15 948 1,006 933 1,020 928 1,025
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 397 11 375 419 364 430 377 417
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 8.14 0.28 7.57 8.70 7.29 8.99 7.73 8.55
Phosphorous, P (ppm) 1,159 20 1,118 1,199 1,098 1,220 1,101 1,217
Lead, Pb (ppm) 23 1 21 25 20 26 22 24
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 49 2 46 53 44 55 47 52
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 5.3 0.2 5.0 5.7 4.8 5.9 5.1 5.6
Thorium, Th (ppm) 35.1 1.1 33.0 37.3 32.0 38.3 33.4 36.9
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.353 0.006 0.341 0.365 0.336 0.371 0.336 0.371
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 2.12 0.05 2.01 2.22 1.96 2.27 2.01 2.22
Uranium, U (ppm) 410 8 394 427 385 435 390 431
Vanadium, V (ppm) 77 2 73 80 71 82 73 81
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 135 3 129 142 126 145 129 142
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 14.7 0.5 13.7 15.6 13.2 16.1 13.9 15.4

Fusion
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 1,331 135 1,062 1,601 927 1,735 1,265 1,398
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 47 5 38 56 33 61 45 50
Copper, Cu (ppm) 416 27 362 470 335 497 395 437
Ersium, Er (ppm) 18.7 1.2 16.2 21.2 15.0 22.4 17.8 19.6
Europium, Eu (ppm) 7.77 0.49 6.78 8.76 6.29 9.25 7.38 8.16
Iron, Fe (%) 10.8 0.3 10.2 11.3 9.9 11.6 10.2 11.3
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 6.34 0.49 5.36 7.32 4.87 7.81 6.03 6.66
Potassium, K (ppm) 2.42 0.19 2.05 2.79 1.86 2.97 2.30 2.54
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 789 66 657 921 591 987 750 829
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 2.58 0.21 2.16 3.00 1.95 3.22 2.45 2.71
Magnesium, Mg (%) 1.23 0.05 1.12 1.34 1.07 1.40 1.17 1.29
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 931 37 858 1,004 822 1,041 885 978
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 378 35 307 448 272 484 359 397
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 9 IND IND IND IND IND 9 10
Phosphorous, P (ppm) 1,197 88 1,021 1,373 933 1,461 1,137 1,257
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 48 3 42 53 39 56 45 50
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 5.37 0.34 4.70 6.05 4.36 6.38 5.10 5.64
Thorium, Th (ppm) 37.1 2.5 32.1 42.1 29.6 44.6 35.3 39.0
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.386 0.008 0.371 0.402 0.363 0.410 0.367 0.406
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 2.66 0.14 2.38 2.94 2.25 3.08 2.53 2.80
Uranium, U (ppm) 396 29 338 455 308 484 377 416
Vanadium, V (ppm) 80 10 59 100 49 110 76 84
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 178 8 162 195 154 203 169 187
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 17.6 1.6 14.4 20.8 12.8 22.4 16.7 18.5
Performance Gates for OREAS 101b (continued)

4 Acid
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 1,325 89 1,147 1,503 1,058 1,592 1,258 1,391
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 45 3 39 51 36 54 43 47
Copper, Cu (ppm) 412 20 372 452 352 472 391 432
Dysprosium, Dy (ppm) 27 2 22 32 19 34 26 28
Ersium, Er (ppm) 15 1 13 18 12 19 15 16
Europium, Eu (ppm) 8.1 0.6 7.0 9.2 6.5 9.8 7.7 8.5
Iron, Fe (%) 10.7 0.5 9.8 11.6 9.3 12.1 10.2 11.2
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 5.2 0.4 4.3 6.1 3.8 6.5 4.9 5.4
Potassium, K (ppm) 2.36 0.15 2.05 2.66 1.90 2.82 2.24 2.48
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 754 50 654 854 604 904 716 792
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 1.96 0.21 1.54 2.38 1.33 2.59 1.86 2.06
Magnesium, Mg (%) 1.23 0.05 1.14 1.33 1.09 1.38 1.17 1.29
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 927 62 802 1,052 740 1,115 881 973
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 388 27 334 442 307 469 368 407
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 8.2 1.5 5.1 11.2 3.6 12.7 7.8 8.6
Phosphorous, P (ppm) 1,118 26 1,065 1,171 1,038 1,197 1,062 1,174
Lead, Pb (ppm) 23 3 16 30 13 33 22 24
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 48 4 40 56 36 60 46 51
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 5.4 0.9 3.6 7.1 2.7 8.0 5.1 5.6
Thorium, Th (ppm) 36.4 3.2 30.0 42.9 26.7 46.1 34.6 38.2
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.35 0.03 0.29 0.41 0.27 0.43 0.33 0.37
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 2.08 0.18 1.73 2.44 1.55 2.62 1.98 2.19
Uranium, U (ppm) 387 20 346 427 326 448 368 406
Vanadium, V (ppm) 77 9 60 94 51 102 73 81
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 133 13 106 160 93 173 126 139
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 13.9 1.2 11.5 16.3 10.3 17.6 13.2 14.6

Fusion
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 587 48 491 683 443 732 558 616
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 41 3 34 48 31 51 39 43
Copper, Cu (ppm) 289 20 248 330 228 351 275 304
Ersium, Er (ppm) 11.1 0.9 9.4 12.8 8.5 13.6 10.5 11.6
Europium, Eu (ppm) 3.89 0.35 3.20 4.58 2.85 4.92 3.69 4.08
Iron, Fe (%) 5.78 0.18 5.43 6.14 5.26 6.31 5.50 6.07
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 3.56 0.14 3.28 3.84 3.15 3.97 3.38 3.74
Potassium, K (ppm) 3.63 0.17 3.30 3.97 3.14 4.13 3.45 3.82
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 323 16 290 356 274 372 307 339
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 1.70 0.14 1.41 1.99 1.26 2.13 1.61 1.78
Magnesium, Mg (%) 1.36 0.04 1.28 1.44 1.24 1.49 1.29 1.43
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 465 23 418 511 395 535 441 488
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 180 16 148 212 132 228 171 189
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 18 5 7 28 2 34 17 19
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 24.7 1.3 22.1 27.2 20.8 28.5 23.4 25.9
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 3.05 0.23 2.60 3.51 2.37 3.74 2.90 3.21
Thorium, Th (ppm) 39.6 2.0 35.5 43.6 33.4 45.7 37.6 41.5
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.172 0.006 0.159 0.184 0.153 0.191 0.163 0.180
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 1.64 0.11 1.42 1.87 1.31 1.98 1.56 1.73
Uranium, U (ppm) 662 39 584 739 546 777 628 695
Vanadium, V (ppm) 35 9 16 54 7 63 33 37
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 105 5 96 115 91 120 100 111
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 10.9 0.5 9.8 11.9 9.3 12.5 10.3 11.4

4 Acid
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 573 48 477 670 429 718 545 602
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 38.9 2.5 33.9 43.9 31.4 46.4 37.0 40.8
Copper, Cu (ppm) 290 15 261 319 246 334 275 304
Ersium, Er (ppm) 7.4 0.7 5.9 8.9 5.2 9.6 7.0 7.8
Europium, Eu (ppm) 3.84 0.20 3.45 4.24 3.25 4.44 3.65 4.04
Iron, Fe (%) 5.65 0.37 4.91 6.39 4.54 6.76 5.37 5.93
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 2.45 0.26 1.92 2.98 1.66 3.24 2.33 2.57
Potassium, K (ppm) 3.64 0.22 3.19 4.09 2.96 4.31 3.45 3.82
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 317 18 281 353 263 371 301 333
Luttetuim, Lu (ppm) 1.04 0.11 0.83 1.26 0.72 1.36 0.99 1.10
Magnesium, Mg (%) 1.31 0.07 1.17 1.46 1.10 1.53 1.25 1.38
Manganese, Mn (ppm) 448 29 390 505 361 534 425 470
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 180 12 155 204 143 217 171 189
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 14.2 0.9 12.3 16.1 11.3 17.0 13.5 14.9
Lead, Pb (ppm) 14 4 6 22 2 26 13 14
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 24.4 1.8 20.8 28.0 19.0 29.8 23.2 25.6
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 2.56 0.42 1.72 3.40 1.30 3.82 2.43 2.69
Thorium, Th (ppm) 38.5 3.3 31.8 45.1 28.5 48.4 36.5 40.4
Titanium, Ti (%) 0.164 0.010 0.144 0.184 0.134 0.194 0.156 0.172
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 1.04 0.11 0.81 1.26 0.70 1.37 0.98 1.09
Uranium, U (ppm) 638 43 553 724 510 767 607 670
Vanadium, V (ppm) 31.6 2.8 26.1 37.2 23.3 39.9 30.0 33.2
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 64 6 51 76 45 83 61 67
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 7.2 0.7 5.9 8.6 5.2 9.2 6.9 7.6

Certified 1 Standard 2SD 3SD Relative Standard 5% window
Constituent
Value Deviation Low High Low High 1RSD 2RSD Low High
Uranium via Fusion, U (ppm) 126 8 111 142 104 149 6.01% 12.0% 120 133
Uranium via PPP, U (ppm) ~125 ~7 ~111 ~140 ~104 ~147 ~5.76% ~11.5% ~119 ~131
Thorium via Fusion, Th (ppm) 152 11 130 173 119 184 7.15% 14.3% 144 159
Thorium via PPP, Th (ppm) ~154 ~10 ~135 ~173 ~125 ~183 ~6.21% ~12.4% ~146 ~162
Potassium, K (%) 2.39 0.10 2.19 2.59 2.09 2.69 4.24% 8.48% 2.27 2.51
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 102 7 87 117 80 125 7.31% 14.6% 97 108
Dysprosium, Dy (ppm) 7.11 0.14 6.82 7.40 6.67 7.54 2.04% 4.08% 6.75 7.46
Erbium, Er (ppm) 3.9 0.3 3.4 4.4 3.1 4.7 6.77% 13.5% 3.7 4.1
Europium, Eu (ppm) 1.29 0.08 1.12 1.46 1.04 1.55 6.56% 13.1% 1.23 1.36
Gadolinium, Gd (ppm) 9.4 0.9 7.5 11.3 6.6 12.2 9.98% 20.0% 8.9 9.9
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 1.36 0.08 1.19 1.53 1.11 1.62 6.24% 12.5% 1.29 1.43
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 48.8 2.7 43.3 54.3 40.6 57.0 5.62% 11.2% 46.4 51.2
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.48 0.02 0.44 0.52 0.41 0.55 4.54% 9.08% 0.46 0.50
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 49.5 1.4 46.6 52.3 45.2 53.7 2.86% 5.73% 47.0 51.9
Praseodymium, Pr (ppm) 12.8 0.7 11.3 14.2 10.6 15.0 5.73% 11.5% 12.1 13.4
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 10.5 0.7 9.1 12.0 8.3 12.7 6.93% 13.9% 10.0 11.0
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 1.39 0.14 1.10 1.67 0.96 1.81 10.17% 20.3% 1.32 1.46
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 0.57 0.04 0.50 0.64 0.46 0.68 6.29% 12.6% 0.54 0.60
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 3.43 0.18 3.07 3.79 2.89 3.97 5.26% 10.5% 3.26 3.60

Constituent
Uranium via Fusion, U (ppm) 532 23 487 577 464 600 4.25% 8.51% 505 559
Uranium via PPP, U (ppm) 563 18 526 599 508 617 3.25% 6.50% 534 591
Thorium via PPP, Th (ppm) 382 13 355 408 342 421 3.46% 6.93% 363 401
Potassium, K (%) 1.97 0.11 1.75 2.19 1.64 2.30 5.61% 11.2% 1.87 2.07
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 117 9 99 135 90 144 7.60% 15.2% 111 123
Erbium, Er (ppm) 7.5 0.5 6.5 8.5 5.9 9.0 6.86% 13.7% 7.1 7.9
Europium, Eu (ppm) 1.50 0.12 1.27 1.73 1.16 1.85 7.68% 15.4% 1.43 1.58
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 2.44 0.07 2.30 2.59 2.22 2.66 2.98% 5.95% 2.32 2.56
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 51 3 44 57 40 61 6.79% 13.6% 48 53
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.992 0.022 0.948 1.037 0.925 1.059 2.25% 4.50% 0.943 1.042
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 64.3 2.9 58.6 70.1 55.7 73.0 4.48% 8.96% 61.1 67.5
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 14.8 0.9 13.0 16.5 12.2 17.4 5.91% 11.8% 14.0 15.5
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 2.18 0.19 1.80 2.57 1.61 2.76 8.78% 17.6% 2.08 2.29
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 1.14 0.09 0.96 1.33 0.87 1.42 7.87% 15.7% 1.09 1.20
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 7.3 0.4 6.5 8.1 6.1 8.5 5.49% 11.0% 6.9 7.6

Constituent
Uranium via Fusion, U (ppm) 1,143 34 1,076 1,210 1,042 1,244 2.94% 5.87% 1,086 1,200
Uranium via PPP, U (ppm) 1,213 43 1,127 1,298 1,085 1,340 3.51% 7.03% 1,152 1,273
Thorium via PPP, Th (ppm) 689 18 652 726 634 744 2.67% 5.35% 655 724
Potassium, K (%) 1.59 0.03 1.53 1.64 1.50 1.67 1.74% 3.48% 1.51 1.67
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 137 11 116 159 105 169 7.73% 15.5% 130 144
Erbium, Er (ppm) 12.2 0.7 10.7 13.7 9.9 14.4 6.15% 12.3% 11.5 12.8
Europium, Eu (ppm) 2.00 0.17 1.66 2.34 1.49 2.50 8.51% 17.0% 1.90 2.10
Holmium, Ho (ppm) 3.9 0.3 3.3 4.5 3.0 4.8 7.58% 15.2% 3.7 4.1
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 54 3 47 60 44 64 6.21% 12.4% 51 56
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 1.66 0.05 1.56 1.77 1.51 1.82 3.13% 6.25% 1.58 1.75
Neodymium, Nd (ppm) 84 5 74 95 69 100 6.10% 12.2% 80 89
Samarium, Sm (ppm) 20.7 1.5 17.8 23.7 16.3 25.2 7.15% 14.3% 19.7 21.8
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 3.10 0.18 2.74 3.46 2.55 3.65 5.87% 11.7% 2.94 3.25
Thulium, Tm (ppm) 1.88 0.12 1.64 2.12 1.52 2.24 6.36% 12.7% 1.79 1.98
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 12.1 0.6 10.9 13.3 10.3 14.0 5.07% 10.1% 11.5 12.7

Certified 1 Standard 2SD 3SD Relative Standard Deviations 5% window
Constituent
Value Deviation Low High Low High 1RSD 2RSD 3RSD Low High
Peroxide Fusion ICP
Silver, Ag (ppm) <10 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Arsenic, As (ppm) 103 10 83 124 73 134 9.93% 19.9% 29.8% 98 108
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) <2 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 32 8 16 49 7 57 25.6% 51.2% 76.7% 31 34
Copper, Cu (%) 0.160 0.005 0.149 0.170 0.144 0.175 3.20% 6.39% 9.59% 0.152 0.168
Iron, Fe (%) 24.7 1.7 21.2 28.2 19.4 29.9 7.08% 14.2% 21.3% 23.4 25.9
Lead, Pb (ppm) 46 11 23 68 12 79 24.5% 49.1% 73.6% 43 48
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 16 2 11 21 9 23 14.5% 29.1% 43.6% 15 17
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 95 23 48 142 24 165 24.7% 49.5% 74.2% 90 100
4-Acid Digest ICP

Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.58 0.09 0.39 0.76 0.30 0.86 15.9% 31.9% 47.8% 0.55 0.61
Arsenic, As (ppm) 103 6 91 115 86 120 5.62% 11.2% 16.8% 98 108
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) <0.5 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 24 4 15 32 11 36 17.6% 35.1% 52.7% 23 25
Copper, Cu (%) 0.162 0.006 0.151 0.174 0.145 0.180 3.52% 7.05% 10.6% 0.154 0.171
Iron, Fe (%) 25.1 1.9 21.3 28.9 19.3 30.8 7.61% 15.2% 22.8% 23.8 26.3
Lead, Pb (ppm) 36.2 2.4 31.5 40.9 29.2 43.3 6.49% 13.0% 19.5% 34.4 38.0
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 15.2 1.0 13.2 17.3 12.2 18.3 6.76% 13.5% 20.3% 14.5 16.0
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 72.0 3.2 65.7 78.3 62.6 81.5 4.38% 8.76% 13.1% 68.4 75.6

Constituent
Peroxide Fusion ICP
Arsenic, As (ppm) 217 20 176 257 156 278 9.40% 18.8% 28.2% 206 228
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 14 1 12 16 11 18 7.24% 14.5% 21.7% 14 15
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 457 9 438 476 429 485 2.05% 4.11% 6.16% 434 480
Copper, Cu (%) 2.30 0.12 2.07 2.53 1.95 2.65 5.01% 10.0% 15.0% 2.18 2.41
Iron, Fe (%) 34.1 3.4 27.3 40.8 23.9 44.2 9.92% 19.8% 29.8% 32.4 35.8
Lead, Pb (ppm) 375 12 350 399 338 412 3.26% 6.52% 9.79% 356 394
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 19 3 13 25 10 28 15.2% 30.5% 45.7% 18 20
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,099 249 3,600 4,598 3,350 4,847 6.09% 12.2% 18.3% 3,894 4,304
4-Acid Digest ICP

Silver, Ag (ppm) 10.1 0.9 8.3 11.8 7.5 12.7 8.58% 17.2% 25.7% 9.6 10.6
Arsenic, As (ppm) 215 15 185 245 170 260 6.94% 13.9% 20.8% 204 226
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 12.0 1.7 8.6 15.5 6.8 17.2 14.4% 28.9% 43.3% 11.4 12.6
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 452 20 412 492 391 512 4.44% 8.88% 13.3% 429 474
Copper, Cu (%) 2.37 0.11 2.16 2.58 2.06 2.69 4.43% 8.86% 13.3% 2.25 2.49
Iron, Fe (%) 35.2 2.0 31.2 39.2 29.3 41.2 5.66% 11.3% 17.0% 33.5 37.0
Lead, Pb (ppm) 377 26 324 430 298 456 7.01% 14.0% 21.0% 358 396
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 18 3 12 23 10 26 15.2% 30.5% 45.7% 17 19
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,196 228 3,741 4,651 3,513 4,878 5.42% 10.8% 16.3% 3,986 4,405

Constituent
Peroxide Fusion ICP
Arsenic, As (ppm) 212 24 165 260 141 284 11.2% 22.5% 33.7% 202 223
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 14.8 2.8 9.3 20.3 6.5 23.1 18.67% 37.3% 56.0% 14.1 15.6
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 488 13 461 514 448 528 2.72% 5.45% 8.17% 463 512
Copper, Cu (%) 2.44 0.12 2.20 2.67 2.08 2.79 4.82% 9.65% 14.5% 2.31 2.56
Iron, Fe (%) 35.5 2.9 29.7 41.3 26.8 44.2 8.20% 16.4% 24.6% 33.7 37.3
Lead, Pb (ppm) 397 13 371 423 358 435 3.23% 6.46% 9.69% 377 417
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 19 5 10 29 5 33 24.1% 48.2% 72.3% 18 20
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,370 193 3,983 4,756 3,789 4,950 4.43% 8.85% 13.3% 4,151 4,588
4-Acid Digest ICP

Silver, Ag (ppm) 10.1 0.8 8.4 11.7 7.6 12.5 8.06% 16.1% 24.2% 9.6 10.6
Arsenic, As (ppm) 220 12 196 244 184 255 5.38% 10.8% 16.1% 209 231
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 14.3 2.2 10.0 18.7 7.9 20.8 15.1% 30.2% 45.2% 13.6 15.1
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 490 29 433 547 405 576 5.82% 11.6% 17.5% 466 515
Copper, Cu (%) 2.47 0.13 2.21 2.72 2.09 2.84 5.11% 10.2% 15.3% 2.34 2.59
Iron, Fe (%) 36.1 1.5 33.0 39.2 31.5 40.8 4.29% 8.57% 12.9% 34.3 37.9
Lead, Pb (ppm) 393 24 345 442 320 466 6.17% 12.3% 18.5% 374 413
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 21 6 9 32 3 38 28.3% 56.6% 84.9% 20 22
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,334 214 3,905 4,762 3,691 4,977 4.95% 9.89% 14.8% 4,117 4,550

Constituent
Peroxide Fusion ICP
Silver, Ag (ppm) 17 5 6 27 0 33 32.6% 65.1% 97.7% 16 17
Arsenic, As (ppm) 240 30 181 299 151 329 12.4% 24.7% 37.1% 228 252
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 15 3 9 20 6 23 18.6% 37.2% 55.7% 14 15
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 547 12 522 572 510 584 2.26% 4.51% 6.77% 520 574
Copper, Cu (%) 5.13 0.23 4.66 5.60 4.42 5.83 4.58% 9.16% 13.7% 4.87 5.38
Iron, Fe (%) 33.3 1.8 29.7 36.9 28.0 38.6 5.34% 10.7% 16.0% 31.6 35.0
Lead, Pb (ppm) 349 28 294 405 267 432 7.90% 15.8% 23.7% 332 367
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 17 2 14 21 12 22 9.39% 18.8% 28.2% 17 18
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,302 195 3,912 4,691 3,718 4,886 4.53% 9.05% 13.6% 4,087 4,517
4-Acid Digest ICP

Silver, Ag (ppm) 13.2 1.2 10.8 15.5 9.6 16.7 8.97% 17.9% 26.9% 12.5 13.8
Arsenic, As (ppm) 222 10 203 242 193 252 4.40% 8.80% 13.2% 211 233
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 14.6 2.2 10.3 18.9 8.1 21.0 14.8% 29.5% 44.3% 13.9 15.3
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 551 33 485 618 451 652 6.06% 12.1% 18.2% 524 579
Copper, Cu (%) 5.10 0.24 4.61 5.58 4.37 5.82 4.75% 9.49% 14.2% 4.84 5.35
Iron, Fe (%) 34.1 0.9 32.2 36.0 31.3 36.9 2.75% 5.50% 8.25% 32.4 35.8
Lead, Pb (ppm) 360 29 302 418 273 447 8.06% 16.1% 24.2% 342 378
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 16 4 7 24 3 28 27.1% 54.1% 81.2% 15 16
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,351 223 3,905 4,798 3,682 5,021 5.13% 10.3% 15.4% 4,134 4,569

Constituent
Peroxide Fusion ICP
Silver, Ag (ppm) ~25 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Arsenic, As (ppm) 238 33 171 304 138 337 14.0% 27.9% 41.9% 226 250
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) ~16 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 754 28 698 811 669 840 3.77% 7.54% 11.3% 717 792
Copper, Cu (%) 13.3 0.5 12.3 14.3 11.8 14.8 3.74% 7.48% 11.2% 12.6 13.9
Iron, Fe (%) 28.0 2.1 23.8 32.2 21.7 34.3 7.55% 15.1% 22.6% 26.6 29.4
Lead, Pb (ppm) 248 14 221 276 207 290 5.54% 11.1% 16.6% 236 261
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 7.6 1.0 5.6 9.5 4.7 10.5 12.8% 25.6% 38.4% 7.2 8.0
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,158 196 3,766 4,551 3,569 4,748 4.72% 9.45% 14.2% 3,951 4,366
4-Acid Digest ICP

Silver, Ag (ppm) 22.6 1.7 19.2 25.9 17.6 27.6 7.37% 14.7% 22.1% 21.4 23.7
Arsenic, As (ppm) 234 13 208 260 195 272 5.48% 11.0% 16.5% 222 246
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 15.5 2.0 11.5 19.5 9.5 21.5 12.8% 25.7% 38.5% 14.7 16.3
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 766 27 713 820 686 847 3.49% 6.99% 10.5% 728 805
Copper, Cu (%) 13.5 0.4 12.8 14.3 12.4 14.6 2.74% 5.48% 8.23% 12.9 14.2
Iron, Fe (%) 28.2 1.0 26.1 30.3 25.1 31.3 3.70% 7.41% 11.1% 26.8 29.6
Lead, Pb (ppm) 230 28 175 285 147 313 12.0% 24.0% 36.0% 219 242
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 8 2 4 12 2 14 26.8% 53.7% 80.5% 7 8
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 4,178 248 3,683 4,673 3,435 4,921 5.92% 11.8% 17.8% 3,969 4,387

Constituent
Silver, Ag (ppm) 1.03 0.11 0.80 1.26 0.68 1.37 11.2% 22.3% 33.5% 0.98 1.08
Arsenic, As (ppm) 149 6 136 162 130 168 4.30% 8.61% 12.9% 141 156
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 318 12 294 342 282 355 3.82% 7.65% 11.5% 302 334
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,529 82 1,365 1,693 1,283 1,776 5.37% 10.7% 16.1% 1,453 1,606
Indium, In (ppm) 10.7 1.8 7.1 14.3 5.3 16.1 16.7% 33.4% 50.1% 10.2 11.2
Molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 1.68 0.23 1.22 2.13 0.99 2.36 13.6% 27.2% 40.8% 1.59 1.76
Lead, Pb (ppm) 26.7 0.8 25.0 28.4 24.1 29.2 3.18% 6.36% 9.54% 25.3 28.0
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 1,706 123 1,459 1,952 1,336 2,076 7.23% 14.5% 21.7% 1,620 1,791
Tin via fusion (ppm) 1,755 122 1,511 1,999 1,389 2,121 6.96% 13.9% 20.9% 1,667 1,843
Tin via PPP (ppm) 1,777 42 1,693 1,861 1,650 1,903 2.37% 4.75% 7.12% 1,688 1,866

Constituent
Silver, Ag (ppm) 1.58 0.11 1.37 1.80 1.26 1.91 6.85% 13.7% 20.5% 1.50 1.66
Arsenic, As (ppm) 789 29 732 846 704 875 3.62% 7.24% 10.9% 750 829
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 324 29 265 382 236 412 9.03% 18.1% 27.1% 308 340
Copper, Cu (ppm) 2,453 98 2,257 2,648 2,159 2,746 3.99% 7.99% 11.98% 2,330 2,575
Indium, In (ppm) 34 5 24 44 18 50 15.3% 30.6% 45.9% 32 36
Lead, Pb (ppm) 59.0 3.8 51.4 66.6 47.6 70.4 6.44% 12.9% 19.3% 56.1 62.0
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 3,637 178 3,280 3,993 3,102 4,172 4.90% 9.81% 14.7% 3,455 3,818
Tin via fusion (ppm) 6,061 339 5,383 6,738 5,044 7,077 5.59% 11.2% 16.8% 5,758 6,364
Tin via PPP (ppm) 6,312 259 5,794 6,830 5,534 7,090 4.11% 8.21% 12.3% 5,996 6,628

Constituent
Silver, Ag (ppm) 1.22 0.12 0.98 1.47 0.85 1.59 10.1% 20.1% 30.2% 1.16 1.28
Arsenic, As (ppm) 584 38 507 660 469 699 6.55% 13.1% 19.6% 555 613
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 242 17 208 275 191 292 6.99% 14.0% 21.0% 230 254
Copper, Cu (ppm) 1,466 65 1,336 1,596 1,271 1,661 4.43% 8.87% 13.3% 1,393 1,539
Indium, In (ppm) 45 5 35 55 30 60 11.2% 22.5% 33.7% 43 47
Lead, Pb (ppm) 54.3 3.8 46.7 61.8 42.9 65.6 6.97% 13.9% 20.9% 51.5 57.0
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 2,436 82 2,272 2,601 2,190 2,683 3.37% 6.74% 10.1% 2,315 2,558
Tin via fusion (%) 1.04 0.05 0.95 1.13 0.90 1.18 4.52% 9.04% 13.6% 0.99 1.09
Tin via PPP (%) 1.08 0.04 1.00 1.16 0.96 1.20 3.60% 7.19% 10.8% 1.03 1.14

Constituent
Sodium Peroxide Fusion ICP
Copper, Cu (%) <0.02 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Iron, Fe (%) 1.13 0.06 1.01 1.24 0.95 1.30 5.18% 10.4% 15.5% 1.07 1.18
Sulphur, S (%) 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.07 -0.01 0.09 43.4% 86.8% 130% 0.04 0.04
Calcium oxide, CaO (%) 0.15 0.04 0.07 0.23 0.03 0.27 27.3% 54.6% 82% 0.14 0.16
Magnesium oxide, MgO (%) 0.62 0.04 0.54 0.70 0.50 0.74 6.41% 12.8% 19.2% 0.59 0.65
Aluminium oxide, Al2O3 (%) 5.01 0.08 4.85 5.16 4.77 5.24 1.57% 3.13% 4.70% 4.76 5.26
Silicon dioxide, SiO2 (%) 88.7 4.8 79.1 98.4 74.3 103.2 5.42% 10.8% 16.3% 84.3 93.2
Lead, Pb (ppm) 7 2 3 11 2 13 26.6% 53.3% 79.9% 7 8
Zinc, Zn (ppm) <30 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Cobalt, Co (ppm) <8 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
4-Acid* ICP
Copper, Cu (%) 0.0013 0.0002 0.0009 0.0017 0.0007 0.0019 16.0% 32.1% 48.1% 0.0012 0.0014
Iron, Fe (%) 1.15 0.04 1.07 1.24 1.02 1.28 3.73% 7.47% 11.2% 1.10 1.21
Sulphur, S (%) 0.029 0.002 0.025 0.033 0.023 0.035 6.45% 12.9% 19.3% 0.028 0.031
Calcium oxide, CaO (%) 0.146 0.005 0.136 0.156 0.130 0.161 3.53% 7.06% 10.6% 0.139 0.153
Silver, Ag (ppm) <0.2 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
Lead, Pb (ppm) 6.6 0.7 5.1 8.0 4.4 8.8 11.0% 22.0% 33.0% 6.3 6.9
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 7 2 3 11 1 14 28.0% 56.0% 84.0% 7 8
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 2.8 0.5 1.8 3.9 1.3 4.4 18.2% 36.3% 54.5% 2.7 3.0

Constituent
Copper, Cu (%) 0.400 0.013 0.374 0.427 0.361 0.440 3.30% 6.59% 9.89% 0.380 0.420
Iron, Fe (%) 4.32 0.17 3.97 4.67 3.80 4.84 4.03% 8.06% 12.1% 4.11 4.54
Sulphur, S (%) 2.96 0.05 2.86 3.07 2.81 3.12 1.71% 3.41% 5.12% 2.82 3.11
Lead, Pb (ppm) 109 21 67 152 45 173 19.5% 39.0% 58.6% 104 115
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 19 4 11 27 7 31 21.5% 43.0% 64.5% 18 20
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 119 11 98 141 87 152 9.08% 18.2% 27.2% 113 125
4-Acid* ICP
Copper, Cu (%) 0.409 0.012 0.385 0.432 0.374 0.444 2.88% 5.76% 8.64% 0.388 0.429
Iron, Fe (%) 4.26 0.12 4.01 4.50 3.89 4.63 2.90% 5.79% 8.69% 4.05 4.47
Sulphur, S (%) 3.06 0.17 2.72 3.39 2.56 3.56 5.48% 11.0% 16.4% 2.91 3.21
Silver, Ag (ppm) 1.10 0.11 0.88 1.31 0.77 1 9.97% 19.9% 29.9% 1.04 1.15
Lead, Pb (ppm) 135 10 115 156 105 166 7.58% 15.2% 22.7% 129 142
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 22 6 9 35 3 41 28.8% 57.5% 86.3% 21 23
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 119 3 112 125 109 128 2.56% 5.12% 7.68% 113 124

Constituent
Copper, Cu (%) 0.761 0.036 0.689 0.833 0.654 0.869 4.72% 9.44% 14.2% 0.723 0.799
Iron, Fe (%) 8.63 0.31 8.01 9.25 7.70 9.57 3.61% 7.22% 10.8% 8.20 9.06
Sulphur, S (%) 4.40 0.20 3.99 4.81 3.79 5.01 4.64% 9.29% 13.9% 4.18 4.62
Silver, Ag (ppm) 3.58 1.09 1.39 5.76 0.30 7 30.5% 61.0% 91.5% 3.40 3.75
Lead, Pb (ppm) 320 42 236 404 194 446 13.1% 26.2% 39.3% 304 336
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 27.55 6.12 15.32 39.78 9.20 46 22.2% 44.4% 66.6% 26.17 28.93
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 660 36 589 732 553 768 5.43% 10.9% 16.3% 627 694
4-Acid* ICP
Copper, Cu (%) 0.772 0.026 0.720 0.824 0.694 0.849 3.36% 6.71% 10.1% 0.733 0.810
Iron, Fe (%) 8.57 0.16 8.24 8.90 8.08 9.06 1.92% 3.83% 5.75% 8.14 9.00
Sulphur, S (%) 4.38 0.18 4.01 4.75 3.83 4.93 4.19% 8.39% 12.6% 4.16 4.60
Silver, Ag (ppm) 3.5 0.6 2.2 4.7 1.6 5.4 17.9% 35.8% 53.7% 3.3 3.7
Lead, Pb (ppm) 340 17 306 375 288 392 5.07% 10.1% 15.2% 323 357
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 26 1 23 28 22 30 4.76% 9.51% 14.3% 25 27
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 631 24 583 678 559 702 3.78% 7.56% 11.3% 599 662

Constituent
Copper, Cu (%) 1.71 0.08 1.55 1.86 1.48 1.94 4.51% 9.01% 13.5% 1.62 1.79
Iron, Fe (%) 11.1 0.4 10.3 11.9 9.88 12.28 3.61% 7.22% 10.8% 10.5 11.6
Sulphur, S (%) 9.98 0.25 9.48 10.47 9.24 10.71 2.46% 4.93% 7.39% 9.48 10.47
Silver, Ag (ppm) 5 1 3 7 2 8 17.5% 35.0% 52.4% 5 5
Lead, Pb (ppm) 461 65 330 591 265 656 14.2% 28.3% 42.5% 438 484
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 102 12 79 125 67 137 11.4% 22.8% 34.3% 97 107
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 230 10 210 251 200 261 4.45% 8.91% 13.4% 219 242
4-Acid* ICP
Copper, Cu (%) 1.76 0.07 1.62 1.90 1.56 1.97 3.91% 7.81% 11.7% 1.67 1.85
Iron, Fe (%) 11.07 0.15 10.76 11.38 10.60 11.53 1.40% 2.80% 4.20% 10.51 11.62
Sulphur, S (%) 10.4 0.5 9.4 11.4 8.8 11.9 4.95% 9.89% 14.8% 9.9 10.9
Silver, Ag (ppm) 4.3 0.6 3.0 5.5 2.4 6.1 14.5% 28.9% 43.4% 4.0 4.5
Lead, Pb (ppm) 492 14 464 520 450 534 2.84% 5.67% 8.51% 467 516
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 108 9 89 126 80 135 8.62% 17.2% 25.9% 102 113
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 230 11 208 252 197 263 4.81% 9.61% 14.4% 218 241

Constituent
Copper, Cu (%) 2.22 0.09 2.03 2.40 1.94 2.49 4.15% 8.30% 12.45% 2.10 2.33
Iron, Fe (%) 6.88 0.32 6.24 7.52 5.92 7.84 4.65% 9.29% 13.9% 6.54 7.23
Sulphur, S (%) 5.98 0.12 5.74 6.22 5.62 6.35 2.02% 4.05% 6.07% 5.68 6.28
Lead, Pb (ppm) 199 12 175 223 163 235 6.08% 12.2% 18.2% 189 209
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 47 14 19 75 5 89 29.5% 58.9% 88.4% 45 49
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 167 6 155 178 149 184 3.44% 6.88% 10.3% 158 175
4-Acid* ICP
Copper, Cu (%) 2.25 0.08 2.10 2.41 2.02 2.49 3.48% 6.95% 10.4% 2.14 2.37
Iron, Fe (%) 6.80 0.19 6.42 7.19 6.23 7.38 2.83% 5.67% 8.50% 6.46 7.14
Sulphur, S (%) 6.2 0.4 5.5 7.0 5.2 7.3 5.68% 11.4% 17.0% 5.9 6.6
Silver, Ag (ppm) 2.94 0.16 2.62 3.26 2.46 3.42 5.46% 10.9% 16.4% 2.80 3.09
Lead, Pb (ppm) 214 14 187 241 173 255 6.41% 12.8% 19.2% 203 225
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 45 7 31 58 25 65 15.0% 30.0% 45.1% 43 47
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 168 8 152 185 143 193 4.93% 9.85% 14.8% 160 177

Constituent
Copper, Cu (%) 3.21 0.15 2.91 3.52 2.75 3.67 4.74% 9.48% 14.2% 3.05 3.37
Iron, Fe (%) 8.86 0.23 8.41 9.32 8.18 9.54 2.56% 5.13% 7.69% 8.42 9.30
Sulphur, S (%) 8.28 0.27 7.73 8.82 7.46 9.09 3.30% 6.59% 9.89% 7.86 8.69
Calcium oxide, CaO (%) 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.21 0.00 0.25 42.8% 85.6% 128% 0.11 0.12
Silver, Ag (ppm) 3.1 0.7 1.7 4.5 1.0 5.2 22.9% 45.7% 68.6% 2.9 3.2
Lead, Pb (ppm) 434 44 347 522 303 566 10.1% 20.2% 30.3% 413 456
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 44 15 15 73 0 87 33.1% 66.3% 99.4% 42 46
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 2,485 104 2,277 2,693 2,173 2,797 4.19% 8.37% 12.6% 2,361 2,609
4-Acid* ICP
Copper, Cu (%) 3.20 0.07 3.06 3.34 2.99 3.41 2.19% 4.38% 6.57% 3.04 3.36
Iron, Fe (%) 8.86 0.22 8.42 9.30 8.20 9.52 2.48% 4.96% 7.44% 8.42 9.30
Sulphur, S (%) 8.5 0.5 7.6 9.4 7.1 9.9 5.38% 10.8% 16.2% 8.1 8.9
Silver, Ag (ppm) 3.02 0.14 2.75 3.30 2.61 3 4.55% 9.10% 13.7% 2.87 3.17
Lead, Pb (ppm) 443 33 376 510 343 543 7.55% 15.1% 22.6% 421 465
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 37 9 19 55 10 64 24.4% 48.8% 73.3% 35 39
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 2,445 157 2,130 2,760 1,973 2,917 6.44% 12.9% 19.3% 2,323 2,567

Constituent
Copper, Cu (%) 8.75 0.35 8.05 9.46 7.69 9.82 4.04% 8.09% 12.1% 8.32 9.19
Iron, Fe (%) 11.45 0.43 10.58 12.32 10.15 12.75 3.78% 7.57% 11.3% 10.88 12.02
Sulphur, S (%) 11.29 0.33 10.63 11.95 10.29 12.28 2.93% 5.86% 8.79% 10.72 11.85
Silver, Ag (ppm) 12 1 9 14 7 16 11.6% 23.3% 34.9% 11 12
Lead, Pb (ppm) 128 27 75 181 48 208 20.8% 41.6% 62.3% 122 135
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 37 10 17 58 7 68 27.2% 54.3% 81.5% 36 39
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 2,077 142 1,793 2,362 1,651 2,504 6.85% 13.7% 20.5% 1,973 2,181
4-Acid* ICP
Copper, Cu (%) 8.82 0.27 8.28 9.36 8.01 9.63 3.08% 6.15% 9.23% 8.38 9.26
Iron, Fe (%) 11.38 0.19 11.00 11.76 10.81 11.95 1.66% 3.32% 4.98% 10.81 11.95
Sulphur, S (%) 11.6 0.6 10.3 12.9 9.7 13.6 5.57% 11.1% 16.7% 11.0 12.2
Silver, Ag (ppm) 10.8 0.7 9.4 12.3 8.7 13.0 6.70% 13.4% 20.1% 10.3 11.4
Lead, Pb (ppm) 140 9 123 157 114 165 6.12% 12.2% 18.4% 133 147
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 37 2 33 41 31 43 5.63% 11.3% 16.9% 35 39
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 1,970 108 1,753 2,186 1,645 2,295 5.50% 11.0% 16.5% 1,871 2,068

Certified
Constituent (ppm) 2SD 3SD
Low High Low High
Cerium, Ce 4,691 360 3,970 5,411 3,610 5,771 7.68% 15.36% 23.03% 4,456 4,925
Dysprosium, Dy 224 16 192 256 176 271 7.08% 14.16% 21.24% 213 235
Erbium, Er 87 7 72 102 65 109 8.44% 16.89% 25.33% 83 91
Europium, Eu 127 9 109 144 101 153 6.90% 13.80% 20.70% 120 133
Gadolinium, Gd 359 23 313 406 289 429 6.49% 12.99% 19.48% 341 377
Holmium, Ho 36.8 2.7 31.4 42.2 28.7 44.9 7.36% 14.72% 22.08% 35.0 38.7
Lanthanum, La 2,513 185 2,143 2,883 1,958 3,069 7.37% 14.73% 22.10% 2,388 2,639
Lutetium, Lu 6.3 0.3 5.6 7.0 5.3 7.3 5.25% 10.50% 15.75% 6.0 6.6
Neodymium, Nd 2,182 192 1,799 2,565 1,608 2,757 8.78% 17.56% 26.33% 2,073 2,291
Praseodymium, Pr 548 36 476 619 440 655 6.53% 13.07% 19.60% 520 575
Samarium, Sm 441 36 370 512 334 548 8.07% 16.13% 24.2% 419 463
Terbium, Tb 47.2 3.4 40.4 54.0 37.0 57.4 7.20% 14.41% 21.61% 44.9 49.6
Thulium, Tm 9.9 0.8 8.4 11.5 7.6 12.2 7.73% 15.45% 23.18% 9.4 10.4
Ytterbium, Yb 53.5 3.9 45.7 61.3 41.8 65.2 7.28% 14.56% 21.84% 50.9 56.2
Yttrium, Yb 905 53 799 1,010 746 1,063 5.85% 11.69% 17.54% 859 950
Uranium, U 2.69 0.24 2.20 3.18 1.96 3.42 9.06% 18.12% 27.19% 2.56 2.83
Thorium, Th 903 72 758 1,047 686 1,119 7.99% 15.99% 23.98% 857 948

Absolute Standard Deviations 5% Window
Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Aluminium oxide, Al2O3 (wt.%) 0.130 0.018 0.094 0.167 0.076 0.185 0.124 0.137
Calcium oxide, CaO (wt.%) 0.015 0.005 0.005 0.024 0.001 0.029 0.014 0.016
3+ #
Ferric iron, Fe (wt.%) 64.96 IND IND IND IND IND IND IND
2+
Ferrous iron, Fe (wt.%) 1.76 0.61 0.54 2.98 0.00 3.59 1.67 1.85
Iron, Fetotal (wt.%) 66.72 0.39 65.94 67.50 65.55 67.89 63.39 70.06
*
LOI (wt.%) -0.248 0.051 -0.349 -0.146 -0.400 0.095 -0.235 -0.260
Magnesium oxide, MgO (wt.%) 0.017 0.010 0.000 0.037 0.000 0.047 0.016 0.018
Manganese oxide, MnO (wt.%) 0.020 0.001 0.018 0.022 0.017 0.023 0.019 0.021
Phosphorous, P (wt.%) 0.004 0.002 0.000 0.009 0.000 0.012 0.004 0.005
Potassium oxide, K2O (wt.%) 0.018 0.004 0.010 0.026 0.006 0.030 0.017 0.019
Silicon dioxide, SiO2 (wt.%) 4.64 0.07 4.50 4.79 4.43 4.86 4.41 4.88
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.008 0.002 0.005 0.011 0.003 0.013 0.008 0.008
Titanium dioxide, TiO2 (wt.%) 0.050 0.004 0.041 0.058 0.037 0.062 0.047 0.052
Vanadium, V (ppm) 13 4 5 22 0 27 13 14
Note: intervals may appear asymmetric due to rounding; IND - indeterminate; *negative LOI indicates a gain on ignition through
oxidation of ferrous to ferric iron; #ferric iron calculated by difference

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Fire Assay
Gold, Au (ppm) 0.204 0.011 0.182 0.226 0.171 0.237 0.194 0.214
4-Acid Digestion
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.271 0.008 0.255 0.287 0.247 0.295 0.257 0.285
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.364 0.021 0.322 0.406 0.301 0.427 0.346 0.382
Aqua Regia Digestion

Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.267 0.007 0.253 0.281 0.246 0.288 0.254 0.280
Gold, Au (ppm) 0.192 0.016 0.160 0.224 0.144 0.240 0.182 0.202
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.355 0.017 0.321 0.389 0.304 0.406 0.337 0.373

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Fire Assay
Gold, Au (ppm) 0.491 0.020 0.451 0.531 0.431 0.551 0.466 0.516
4-Acid Digestion
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.755 0.020 0.715 0.795 0.695 0.815 0.717 0.793
Molybdenum, Mo (ppm) 274 12.5 249 299 237 312 260 288
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.924 0.037 0.850 0.998 0.813 1.035 0.878 0.970

Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.743 0.020 0.703 0.783 0.683 0.803 0.706 0.780
Gold, Au (ppm) 0.464 0.031 0.402 0.526 0.371 0.557 0.441 0.487
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.902 0.048 0.806 0.998 0.758 1.046 0.857 0.947

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Fire Assay
Gold, Au (ppm) 0.687 0.024 0.639 0.735 0.615 0.759 0.653 0.721
4-Acid Digestion
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.566 0.015 0.536 0.596 0.521 0.611 0.538 0.594
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.732 0.041 0.650 0.814 0.609 0.855 0.695 0.769

Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.563 0.013 0.537 0.589 0.524 0.602 0.535 0.591
Gold, Au (ppm) 0.658 0.046 0.566 0.750 0.520 0.796 0.625 0.691
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.716 0.035 0.646 0.786 0.611 0.821 0.680 0.752

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Fire Assay
Gold, Au (ppm) 1.48 0.04 1.40 1.56 1.36 1.60 1.41 1.55
4-Acid Digestion
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 1.137 0.032 1.073 1.201 1.041 1.233 1.080 1.194
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 1.37 0.048 1.27 1.47 1.23 1.51 1.30 1.44

Copper, Cu (wt.%) 1.123 0.019 1.085 1.161 1.066 1.180 1.067 1.179
Gold, Au (ppm) 1.47 0.07 1.33 1.61 1.26 1.68 1.40 1.54
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 1.37 0.09 1.19 1.55 1.10 1.64 1.30 1.44

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
4-Acid Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 6.81 0.356 6.10 7.52 5.74 7.88 6.47 7.15
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 2.61 0.159 2.29 2.92 2.13 3.08 2.48 2.74
Arsenic, As (ppm) 71 3.6 63 78 60 81 67 74
Barium, Ba (ppm) 229 12.1 205 254 193 266 218 241
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 6.17 0.536 5.10 7.24 4.56 7.78 5.86 6.48
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 4.75 0.185 4.38 5.12 4.20 5.31 4.52 4.99
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.092 0.006 0.080 0.104 0.074 0.110 0.087 0.096
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 95 5.5 84 106 79 112 90 100
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 5.12 0.233 4.66 5.59 4.42 5.82 4.87 5.38
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 57 3.7 49 64 46 68 54 60
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 73 4.2 65 81 60 85 69 77
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.141 0.005 0.131 0.150 0.127 0.155 0.134 0.148
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 18.7 1.04 16.6 20.7 15.5 21.8 17.7 19.6
Hafnium, Hf (ppm) 5.27 0.449 4.38 6.17 3.93 6.62 5.01 5.54
Indium, In (ppm) 0.26 0.025 0.22 0.31 0.19 0.34 0.25 0.28
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 4.03 0.145 3.74 4.32 3.59 4.46 3.82 4.23
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 47.0 3.24 40.5 53.4 37.2 56.7 44.6 49.3
Lead, Pb (ppm) 17.4 1.9 13.7 21.2 11.9 23.0 16.6 18.3
Lithium, Li (ppm) 17.9 1.02 15.9 20.0 14.9 21.0 17.0 18.8
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.53 0.09 0.36 0.70 0.28 0.79 0.51 0.56
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.600 0.049 0.502 0.699 0.452 0.748 0.570 0.630
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.0290 0.0010 0.0271 0.0309 0.0261 0.0319 0.0276 0.0305
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 39.9 2.22 35.4 44.3 33.2 46.5 37.9 41.9
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.062 0.006 0.051 0.073 0.045 0.079 0.059 0.065
Potassium, K (wt.%) 3.67 0.189 3.29 4.05 3.11 4.24 3.49 3.86
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 161 18 125 197 107 215 153 169
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 14.0 1.02 12.0 16.1 11.0 17.1 13.3 14.7
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.439 0.059 0.320 0.557 0.261 0.616 0.417 0.461
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 0.042 0.005 0.033 0.051 0.028 0.055 0.040 0.044
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 31.0 1.92 27.2 34.8 25.2 36.8 29.4 32.5
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.036 0.005 0.027 0.045 0.022 0.050 0.034 0.038
Tantalum, Ta (ppm) 0.76 0.057 0.65 0.87 0.59 0.93 0.72 0.80
Tellurium, Te (ppm) 0.090 0.015 0.059 0.120 0.044 0.135 0.085 0.094
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 1.18 0.21 0.76 1.60 0.55 1.81 1.12 1.24
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.78 0.053 0.67 0.88 0.62 0.94 0.74 0.81

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Thorium, Th (ppm) 16.1 2.0 12.1 20.1 10.1 22.1 15.3 16.9
Tin, Sn (ppm) 3.33 0.235 2.86 3.80 2.63 4.04 3.17 3.50
Uranium, U (ppm) 10.3 0.52 9.3 11.3 8.7 11.9 9.8 10.8
Vanadium, V (ppm) 81 4.3 73 90 68 94 77 85
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 3.58 0.196 3.19 3.97 2.99 4.17 3.40 3.76
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 37.4 3.64 30.2 44.7 26.5 48.3 35.6 39.3
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 24.0 3.2 17.5 30.4 14.3 33.7 22.8 25.2
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 176 10.4 156 197 145 208 168 185
Aqua Regia Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 0.992 0.064 0.865 1.120 0.801 1.183 0.943 1.042
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.47 0.23 1.02 1.93 0.80 2.15 1.40 1.55
Arsenic, As (ppm) 66 2.8 60 71 57 74 62 69
Barium, Ba (ppm) 86 7.1 72 100 65 107 82 90
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 4.49 0.373 3.74 5.23 3.37 5.61 4.26 4.71
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 4.35 0.339 3.67 5.03 3.33 5.37 4.13 4.57
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.091 0.002 0.087 0.096 0.084 0.098 0.087 0.096
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 78 4.1 70 86 66 90 74 82
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 0.97 0.13 0.72 1.23 0.59 1.36 0.93 1.02
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 23.0 2.01 19.0 27.1 17.0 29.1 21.9 24.2
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 73 4.1 65 81 61 85 69 77
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.144 0.007 0.131 0.157 0.124 0.164 0.137 0.151
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 3.15 0.33 2.50 3.81 2.17 4.14 3.00 3.31
Germanium, Ge (ppm) 0.11 0.02 0.07 0.15 0.04 0.18 0.10 0.12
Gold, Au (ppm) 0.340 0.038 0.264 0.415 0.226 0.453 0.323 0.357
Indium, In (ppm) 0.21 0.018 0.18 0.25 0.16 0.27 0.20 0.22
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 3.70 0.256 3.18 4.21 2.93 4.46 3.51 3.88
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 38.1 2.95 32.2 44.0 29.2 46.9 36.2 40.0
Lead, Pb (ppm) 14.6 1.8 11.0 18.2 9.2 20.0 13.9 15.3
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.22 0.03 0.16 0.28 0.13 0.32 0.21 0.23
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.124 0.010 0.105 0.143 0.095 0.153 0.118 0.130
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.030 0.002 0.026 0.034 0.024 0.036 0.028 0.031
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 34.7 1.63 31.4 37.9 29.8 39.6 32.9 36.4
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.059 0.004 0.051 0.066 0.047 0.070 0.056 0.062
Potassium, K (wt.%) 0.512 0.043 0.427 0.598 0.384 0.641 0.487 0.538
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 23.9 1.51 20.9 26.9 19.4 28.4 22.7 25.1
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 5.55 0.495 4.56 6.54 4.07 7.04 5.27 5.83

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Selenium, Se (ppm) 2.68 0.30 2.08 3.28 1.78 3.58 2.54 2.81
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.276 0.021 0.234 0.318 0.213 0.339 0.262 0.290
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 21.0 1.12 18.7 23.2 17.6 24.3 19.9 22.0
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.033 0.004 0.024 0.042 0.020 0.047 0.032 0.035
Tellurium, Te (ppm) 0.076 0.014 0.048 0.103 0.035 0.116 0.072 0.079
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.77 0.09 0.59 0.95 0.49 1.04 0.73 0.81
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.34 0.03 0.27 0.41 0.23 0.44 0.32 0.35
Thorium, Th (ppm) 9.13 0.765 7.60 10.66 6.83 11.42 8.67 9.58
Tin, Sn (ppm) 0.58 0.11 0.36 0.80 0.25 0.90 0.55 0.61
Uranium, U (ppm) 5.84 0.493 4.85 6.82 4.36 7.32 5.55 6.13
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 1.49 0.15 1.18 1.80 1.02 1.95 1.41 1.56
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 18.8 1.46 15.9 21.7 14.4 23.2 17.9 19.8
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 20.2 2.2 15.8 24.7 13.6 26.9 19.2 21.3
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 28.1 3.7 20.8 35.5 17.1 39.2 26.7 29.5
Miscellaneous
Copper (Oxide Hosted, Non
0.083 0.004 0.074 0.092 0.070 0.097 0.079 0.087
Sulphide), Cu-Sol (wt.%)
Gold, Au (ppb) 363 18.3 326 399 308 418 344 381

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
4-Acid Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 4.74 0.219 4.30 5.17 4.08 5.39 4.50 4.97
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.65 0.086 1.48 1.82 1.39 1.91 1.57 1.73
Arsenic, As (ppm) 574 24.6 525 623 501 648 545 603
Barium, Ba (ppm) 170 6.3 158 183 151 189 162 179
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 2.23 0.195 1.84 2.62 1.64 2.82 2.12 2.34
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 8.49 0.362 7.77 9.22 7.41 9.58 8.07 8.92
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 4.05 0.142 3.77 4.34 3.63 4.48 3.85 4.26
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 75 3.9 67 83 63 87 71 79
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 2.88 0.096 2.68 3.07 2.59 3.16 2.73 3.02
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 51 6 39 62 33 68 48 53
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 926 27.8 870 982 843 1,009 880 972
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.301 0.008 0.285 0.318 0.276 0.326 0.286 0.316
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 11.7 0.63 10.4 13.0 9.8 13.6 11.1 12.3
Germanium, Ge (ppm) 0.18 0.03 0.12 0.24 0.09 0.27 0.17 0.19
Hafnium, Hf (ppm) 4.43 0.316 3.80 5.06 3.48 5.38 4.21 4.65
Indium, In (ppm) 0.25 0.03 0.18 0.31 0.15 0.35 0.23 0.26
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 3.19 0.144 2.90 3.48 2.76 3.62 3.03 3.35
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 36.7 2.41 31.9 41.6 29.5 44.0 34.9 38.6
Lead, Pb (ppm) 13.3 1.4 10.5 16.2 9.0 17.7 12.7 14.0
Lithium, Li (ppm) 9.77 0.636 8.50 11.05 7.87 11.68 9.28 10.26
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.30 0.03 0.24 0.37 0.20 0.40 0.29 0.32
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 2.48 0.096 2.29 2.67 2.19 2.77 2.35 2.60
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.046 0.003 0.040 0.052 0.037 0.055 0.043 0.048
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 164 6.5 151 177 145 183 156 172
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.069 0.006 0.057 0.082 0.050 0.088 0.066 0.073
Potassium, K (wt.%) 3.21 0.168 2.88 3.55 2.71 3.72 3.05 3.38
Rhenium, Re (ppm) 0.0064 0.0008 0.0049 0.0079 0.0041 0.0087 0.0061 0.0067
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 109 11 87 131 76 142 103 114
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 6.9 0.59 5.7 8.1 5.1 8.7 6.6 7.2
Selenium, Se (ppm) 2.4 0.5 1.5 3.3 1.1 3.8 2.3 2.5
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.343 0.043 0.257 0.428 0.215 0.471 0.326 0.360
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 0.044 0.007 0.031 0.058 0.024 0.064 0.042 0.046
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 28.4 1.70 25.0 31.8 23.3 33.5 27.0 29.8
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 1.76 0.064 1.63 1.88 1.56 1.95 1.67 1.84
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.58 0.07 0.44 0.72 0.36 0.80 0.55 0.61

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.70 0.042 0.62 0.79 0.58 0.83 0.67 0.74
Thorium, Th (ppm) 11.3 0.67 10.0 12.7 9.3 13.3 10.8 11.9
Tin, Sn (ppm) 2.05 0.185 1.68 2.42 1.49 2.60 1.94 2.15
Tungsten, W (ppm) 3.83 0.42 2.99 4.68 2.57 5.10 3.64 4.03
Uranium, U (ppm) 6.47 0.316 5.84 7.10 5.52 7.42 6.14 6.79
Vanadium, V (ppm) 54 2.6 49 59 46 62 51 57
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 1.94 0.128 1.68 2.19 1.55 2.32 1.84 2.04
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 18.1 1.41 15.3 20.9 13.9 22.3 17.2 19.0
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 150 11.5 127 173 115 184 142 157
Aqua Regia Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 0.535 0.056 0.422 0.647 0.366 0.704 0.508 0.562
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.89 0.10 0.69 1.09 0.59 1.19 0.84 0.93
Arsenic, As (ppm) 569 32.7 504 635 471 668 541 598
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 0.99 0.074 0.85 1.14 0.77 1.22 0.94 1.04
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 8.43 0.766 6.90 9.97 6.13 10.73 8.01 8.85
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 4.19 0.286 3.62 4.76 3.33 5.05 3.98 4.40
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 28.3 3.7 20.9 35.6 17.3 39.3 26.9 29.7
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 0.30 0.03 0.24 0.36 0.21 0.39 0.28 0.31
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 24.1 2.8 18.6 29.6 15.9 32.4 22.9 25.3
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 908 67.2 773 1,042 706 1,109 862 953
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.308 0.012 0.285 0.332 0.274 0.343 0.293 0.324
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 1.55 0.105 1.34 1.76 1.24 1.87 1.47 1.63
Hafnium, Hf (ppm) 0.54 0.047 0.45 0.64 0.40 0.68 0.52 0.57
Indium, In (ppm) 0.22 0.018 0.18 0.25 0.16 0.27 0.20 0.23
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 3.04 0.176 2.69 3.39 2.51 3.57 2.89 3.19
Lead, Pb (ppm) 10.7 0.98 8.8 12.7 7.8 13.6 10.2 11.2
Lithium, Li (ppm) 3.7 0.6 2.4 4.9 1.8 5.5 3.5 3.8
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.088 0.010 0.069 0.108 0.059 0.117 0.084 0.093
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 2.24 0.120 2.00 2.48 1.89 2.60 2.13 2.36
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.046 0.002 0.042 0.051 0.039 0.054 0.044 0.049
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 159 9.4 140 178 131 187 151 167
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.067 0.003 0.061 0.073 0.058 0.077 0.064 0.071
Potassium, K (wt.%) 0.268 0.032 0.205 0.331 0.173 0.363 0.255 0.281
Rhenium, Re (ppm) 0.0062 0.0006 0.0050 0.0073 0.0045 0.0079 0.0059 0.0065
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 9.9 1.1 7.8 12.0 6.8 13.1 9.4 10.4
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 2.93 0.36 2.20 3.66 1.84 4.02 2.78 3.08

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Selenium, Se (ppm) 1.94 0.37 1.21 2.68 0.84 3.05 1.85 2.04
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.284 0.031 0.221 0.347 0.190 0.379 0.270 0.298
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 21.8 1.55 18.7 24.9 17.2 26.5 20.7 22.9
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 1.78 0.142 1.49 2.06 1.35 2.20 1.69 1.87
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.31 0.03 0.24 0.38 0.21 0.41 0.30 0.33
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.24 0.03 0.18 0.31 0.15 0.34 0.23 0.26
Thorium, Th (ppm) 5.0 0.47 4.1 6.0 3.6 6.5 4.8 5.3
Uranium, U (ppm) 2.20 0.26 1.69 2.72 1.43 2.97 2.09 2.31
Vanadium, V (ppm) 8.79 1.54 5.70 11.88 4.16 13.42 8.35 9.23
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 0.61 0.054 0.50 0.72 0.45 0.77 0.58 0.64
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 7.9 0.68 6.6 9.3 5.9 10.0 7.6 8.3
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 15.0 2.5 10.1 19.9 7.6 22.3 14.2 15.7
Miscellaneous
Copper (Oxide Hosted,
Non Sulphide), Cu-Sol 0.111 0.011 0.090 0.133 0.079 0.144 0.106 0.117
(wt.%)

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
4-Acid Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 5.89 0.279 5.33 6.45 5.05 6.73 5.60 6.18
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.57 0.141 1.29 1.85 1.15 1.99 1.49 1.65
Arsenic, As (ppm) 49.7 3.77 42.1 57.2 38.4 61.0 47.2 52.1
Barium, Ba (ppm) 197 8.8 180 215 171 224 188 207
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 4.42 0.387 3.65 5.20 3.26 5.58 4.20 4.64
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 8.9 0.48 8.0 9.9 7.5 10.4 8.5 9.4
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 0.20 0.019 0.17 0.24 0.15 0.26 0.19 0.21
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.625 0.029 0.568 0.682 0.539 0.711 0.594 0.656
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 82 5.6 71 93 65 99 78 86
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 3.57 0.121 3.33 3.81 3.21 3.93 3.39 3.75
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 73 4.6 64 82 59 87 69 76
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 131 8.4 114 147 106 156 124 137
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.652 0.020 0.612 0.691 0.593 0.711 0.619 0.684
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 15.0 1.7 11.7 18.4 10.0 20.0 14.3 15.8
Hafnium, Hf (ppm) 4.56 0.350 3.86 5.26 3.51 5.61 4.33 4.79
Indium, In (ppm) 0.16 0.02 0.13 0.20 0.11 0.21 0.15 0.17
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 4.16 0.179 3.80 4.52 3.62 4.69 3.95 4.37
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 40 4.0 32 48 28 52 38 42
Lead, Pb (ppm) 11.3 1.7 7.9 14.6 6.3 16.3 10.7 11.9
Lithium, Li (ppm) 18.3 0.72 16.9 19.8 16.2 20.5 17.4 19.2
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.36 0.04 0.29 0.44 0.25 0.48 0.35 0.38
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.714 0.051 0.613 0.815 0.562 0.866 0.678 0.750
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.069 0.003 0.062 0.076 0.059 0.079 0.066 0.072
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 54 4.7 44 63 40 68 51 57
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.107 0.009 0.089 0.125 0.080 0.134 0.101 0.112
Potassium, K (wt.%) 3.31 0.207 2.89 3.72 2.69 3.93 3.14 3.47
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 137 19 98 175 79 194 130 143
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 10.2 0.50 9.2 11.2 8.7 11.7 9.7 10.7
Selenium, Se (ppm) 6.06 0.85 4.36 7.77 3.51 8.62 5.76 6.37
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.432 0.051 0.331 0.533 0.280 0.584 0.410 0.454
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 0.030 0.001 0.027 0.033 0.026 0.035 0.029 0.032
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 77 3.7 70 85 66 88 73 81
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.500 0.036 0.428 0.571 0.392 0.607 0.475 0.525
Tantalum, Ta (ppm) 0.54 0.08 0.37 0.70 0.29 0.79 0.51 0.56
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.83 0.09 0.66 1.01 0.57 1.10 0.79 0.88

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.62 0.041 0.54 0.70 0.50 0.74 0.59 0.65
Thorium, Th (ppm) 13.6 0.71 12.2 15.1 11.5 15.8 13.0 14.3
Tin, Sn (ppm) 2.63 0.261 2.11 3.15 1.85 3.41 2.50 2.76
Titanium, Ti (wt.%) 0.192 0.037 0.119 0.266 0.082 0.303 0.183 0.202
Uranium, U (ppm) 7.58 0.584 6.41 8.75 5.83 9.33 7.20 7.96
Vanadium, V (ppm) 74 2.3 69 79 67 81 70 78
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 2.36 0.163 2.04 2.69 1.87 2.85 2.25 2.48
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 22.5 2.3 17.8 27.1 15.5 29.5 21.3 23.6
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 24.3 2.24 19.8 28.8 17.6 31.0 23.1 25.5
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 152 10.7 130 173 120 184 144 159
Aqua Regia Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 0.538 0.036 0.465 0.610 0.429 0.646 0.511 0.564
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.96 0.11 0.74 1.17 0.64 1.28 0.91 1.01
Arsenic, As (ppm) 47.5 2.12 43.2 51.7 41.1 53.9 45.1 49.9
Barium, Ba (ppm) 63 4.3 54 71 50 76 60 66
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 2.69 0.268 2.16 3.23 1.89 3.50 2.56 2.83
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 8.8 0.77 7.2 10.3 6.4 11.1 8.3 9.2
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 0.208 0.0120 0.184 0.232 0.172 0.244 0.198 0.218
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.633 0.030 0.572 0.694 0.542 0.725 0.602 0.665
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 46.2 2.56 41.1 51.3 38.6 53.9 43.9 48.5
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 0.28 0.04 0.20 0.37 0.15 0.41 0.27 0.30
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 26.1 1.81 22.5 29.8 20.7 31.6 24.8 27.4
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 131 7.5 116 146 108 153 124 137
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.671 0.020 0.631 0.710 0.611 0.730 0.637 0.704
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 1.58 0.22 1.13 2.02 0.91 2.25 1.50 1.66
Germanium, Ge (ppm) 0.098 0.015 0.068 0.127 0.053 0.142 0.093 0.103
Hafnium, Hf (ppm) 0.61 0.052 0.51 0.71 0.45 0.77 0.58 0.64
Indium, In (ppm) 0.112 0.0105 0.091 0.133 0.081 0.144 0.107 0.118
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 3.94 0.266 3.41 4.47 3.14 4.74 3.74 4.14
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 22.8 3.8 15.1 30.5 11.3 34.3 21.7 23.9
Lead, Pb (ppm) 8.95 0.91 7.14 10.76 6.24 11.67 8.50 9.40
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.099 0.010 0.078 0.120 0.068 0.131 0.094 0.104
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.234 0.030 0.174 0.294 0.144 0.324 0.222 0.246
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.071 0.004 0.063 0.079 0.059 0.083 0.067 0.074
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 48.7 3.06 42.6 54.8 39.5 57.9 46.3 51.2
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.103 0.005 0.093 0.112 0.088 0.117 0.098 0.108

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Potassium, K (wt.%) 0.331 0.029 0.274 0.388 0.245 0.417 0.315 0.348
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 12.6 1.13 10.3 14.8 9.2 15.9 11.9 13.2
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 3.15 0.211 2.73 3.57 2.52 3.78 2.99 3.31
Selenium, Se (ppm) 5.34 0.57 4.20 6.49 3.62 7.07 5.08 5.61
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.349 0.038 0.272 0.425 0.234 0.463 0.331 0.366
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 17.7 1.36 15.0 20.4 13.6 21.8 16.8 18.6
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.501 0.036 0.429 0.573 0.392 0.610 0.476 0.526
Tellurium, Te (ppm) 0.034 0.006 0.022 0.047 0.015 0.054 0.033 0.036
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.47 0.05 0.36 0.57 0.31 0.63 0.45 0.49
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.14 0.02 0.09 0.19 0.06 0.21 0.13 0.14
Thorium, Th (ppm) 6.36 0.563 5.23 7.48 4.67 8.05 6.04 6.67
Titanium, Ti (wt.%) 0.008 0.001 0.006 0.011 0.004 0.012 0.008 0.009
Tungsten, W (ppm) 0.53 0.08 0.37 0.70 0.28 0.78 0.50 0.56
Uranium, U (ppm) 3.24 0.293 2.65 3.82 2.36 4.12 3.08 3.40
Vanadium, V (ppm) 13.3 0.72 11.8 14.7 11.1 15.5 12.6 14.0
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 0.69 0.07 0.54 0.84 0.46 0.91 0.65 0.72
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 9.23 0.654 7.92 10.54 7.27 11.19 8.77 9.69
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 21.3 1.46 18.4 24.3 17.0 25.7 20.3 22.4
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 18.2 1.73 14.7 21.6 13.0 23.3 17.2 19.1
Miscellaneous
(wt.%)

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
4-Acid Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 6.30 0.315 5.67 6.93 5.36 7.24 5.98 6.61
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 1.48 0.106 1.27 1.69 1.16 1.80 1.40 1.55
Arsenic, As (ppm) 98 4.9 89 108 84 113 94 103
Barium, Ba (ppm) 194 9.0 176 212 167 221 184 204
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 7.86 0.768 6.32 9.39 5.55 10.16 7.46 8.25
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 4.05 0.174 3.71 4.40 3.53 4.58 3.85 4.26
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.046 0.005 0.036 0.056 0.031 0.062 0.044 0.049
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 86 8.5 69 103 60 112 82 90
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 3.79 0.181 3.42 4.15 3.24 4.33 3.60 3.97
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 54 3.8 46 61 42 65 51 56
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 83 7.0 69 97 62 104 79 87
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.612 0.021 0.569 0.654 0.548 0.675 0.581 0.642
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 16.7 0.85 15.0 18.4 14.1 19.2 15.9 17.5
Germanium, Ge (ppm) 0.18 0.03 0.12 0.25 0.08 0.28 0.17 0.19
Hafnium, Hf (ppm) 5.0 0.35 4.3 5.7 3.9 6.0 4.7 5.2
Indium, In (ppm) 0.22 0.017 0.18 0.25 0.17 0.27 0.21 0.23
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 6.68 0.291 6.10 7.26 5.81 7.55 6.35 7.01
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 43.2 2.90 37.4 49.1 34.5 52.0 41.1 45.4
Lead, Pb (ppm) 10.6 1.2 8.1 13.0 6.9 14.2 10.0 11.1
Lithium, Li (ppm) 16.7 0.66 15.4 18.0 14.7 18.7 15.9 17.5
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.47 0.025 0.42 0.52 0.39 0.54 0.44 0.49
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.556 0.034 0.488 0.624 0.454 0.659 0.528 0.584
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.041 0.002 0.037 0.045 0.035 0.047 0.039 0.043
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 40.1 1.83 36.5 43.8 34.7 45.6 38.1 42.2
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.098 0.008 0.082 0.113 0.074 0.121 0.093 0.103
Potassium, K (wt.%) 3.31 0.184 2.95 3.68 2.76 3.87 3.15 3.48
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 130 20 89 170 69 190 123 136
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 11.2 0.81 9.5 12.8 8.7 13.6 10.6 11.7
Selenium, Se (ppm) 3.30 0.60 2.11 4.50 1.51 5.09 3.14 3.47
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.551 0.053 0.445 0.657 0.391 0.710 0.523 0.578
Sodium, Na (wt.%) 0.034 0.004 0.026 0.042 0.022 0.046 0.032 0.035
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 27.2 1.88 23.4 30.9 21.5 32.8 25.8 28.5
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.063 0.005 0.053 0.072 0.048 0.077 0.059 0.066
Tantalum, Ta (ppm) 0.54 0.09 0.36 0.73 0.27 0.82 0.52 0.57
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 1.00 0.11 0.78 1.23 0.66 1.34 0.95 1.05

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.52 0.026 0.47 0.57 0.44 0.60 0.49 0.54
Thorium, Th (ppm) 14.3 1.5 11.4 17.2 9.9 18.7 13.6 15.0
Tin, Sn (ppm) 2.83 0.174 2.48 3.18 2.31 3.35 2.69 2.97
Tungsten, W (ppm) 2.12 0.36 1.41 2.84 1.05 3.19 2.01 2.23
Uranium, U (ppm) 8.43 0.721 6.98 9.87 6.26 10.59 8.01 8.85
Vanadium, V (ppm) 76 3.0 69 82 66 85 72 79
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 3.14 0.229 2.68 3.60 2.45 3.83 2.98 3.30
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 31.5 3.4 24.7 38.3 21.2 41.7 29.9 33.1
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 26.3 3.5 19.2 33.4 15.7 36.9 25.0 27.6
Zirconium, Zr (ppm) 171 9.0 153 189 144 198 163 180
Aqua Regia Digest
Aluminum, Al (wt.%) 1.25 0.105 1.04 1.46 0.93 1.56 1.18 1.31
Antimony, Sb (ppm) 0.78 0.11 0.56 1.00 0.44 1.12 0.74 0.82
Arsenic, As (ppm) 91 5.3 81 102 75 107 87 96
Barium, Ba (ppm) 68 5.5 57 79 51 85 65 71
Beryllium, Be (ppm) 6.54 0.362 5.81 7.26 5.45 7.62 6.21 6.86
Bismuth, Bi (ppm) 3.74 0.370 3.00 4.48 2.63 4.85 3.55 3.93
Cadmium, Cd (ppm) 0.058 0.008 0.043 0.074 0.035 0.082 0.055 0.061
Calcium, Ca (wt.%) 0.0404 0.0016 0.0372 0.0436 0.0356 0.0452 0.0384 0.0424
Cerium, Ce (ppm) 70 4.9 60 79 55 84 66 73
Cesium, Cs (ppm) 0.62 0.061 0.49 0.74 0.43 0.80 0.59 0.65
Chromium, Cr (ppm) 17.5 2.5 12.5 22.5 10.0 25.0 16.6 18.4
Cobalt, Co (ppm) 82 4.8 72 92 68 97 78 86
Copper, Cu (wt.%) 0.630 0.018 0.595 0.665 0.577 0.683 0.599 0.662
Gallium, Ga (ppm) 3.40 0.47 2.47 4.34 2.00 4.81 3.23 3.57
Indium, In (ppm) 0.17 0.016 0.14 0.21 0.13 0.22 0.17 0.18
Iron, Fe (wt.%) 6.40 0.418 5.57 7.24 5.15 7.66 6.08 6.72
Lanthanum, La (ppm) 33.9 2.64 28.6 39.2 26.0 41.8 32.2 35.6
Lead, Pb (ppm) 8.49 0.94 6.60 10.37 5.66 11.31 8.06 8.91
Lutetium, Lu (ppm) 0.21 0.02 0.16 0.25 0.14 0.27 0.20 0.22
Magnesium, Mg (wt.%) 0.143 0.019 0.105 0.180 0.086 0.199 0.135 0.150
Manganese, Mn (wt.%) 0.041 0.003 0.036 0.046 0.033 0.049 0.039 0.043
Nickel, Ni (ppm) 36.6 1.57 33.4 39.7 31.9 41.3 34.7 38.4
Phosphorus, P (wt.%) 0.095 0.004 0.087 0.103 0.083 0.107 0.090 0.100
Potassium, K (wt.%) 0.603 0.054 0.494 0.712 0.440 0.766 0.573 0.633
Rubidium, Rb (ppm) 22.4 1.44 19.6 25.3 18.1 26.8 21.3 23.6

Certified
Constituent 2SD 3SD
Value 1SD Low High
Low High Low High
Scandium, Sc (ppm) 3.83 0.52 2.79 4.87 2.27 5.39 3.64 4.02
Selenium, Se (ppm) 2.81 0.29 2.24 3.39 1.96 3.67 2.67 2.96
Silver, Ag (ppm) 0.366 0.035 0.296 0.435 0.261 0.470 0.347 0.384
Strontium, Sr (ppm) 16.5 0.92 14.7 18.3 13.7 19.3 15.7 17.3
Sulphur, S (wt.%) 0.034 0.007 0.020 0.047 0.014 0.054 0.032 0.035
Terbium, Tb (ppm) 0.70 0.027 0.65 0.76 0.62 0.78 0.67 0.74
Thallium, Tl (ppm) 0.15 0.02 0.10 0.19 0.07 0.22 0.14 0.15
Thorium, Th (ppm) 7.56 0.696 6.17 8.95 5.47 9.65 7.18 7.94
Tin, Sn (ppm) 0.58 0.11 0.35 0.81 0.24 0.93 0.55 0.61
Uranium, U (ppm) 5.20 0.54 4.11 6.28 3.56 6.83 4.94 5.46
Vanadium, V (ppm) 21.7 0.89 20.0 23.5 19.1 24.4 20.6 22.8
Ytterbium, Yb (ppm) 1.41 0.084 1.24 1.58 1.16 1.67 1.34 1.48
Yttrium, Y (ppm) 17.2 1.24 14.7 19.7 13.5 20.9 16.3 18.0
Zinc, Zn (ppm) 22.4 2.05 18.26 26.45 16.21 28.50 21.24 23.47
Miscellaneous
(wt.%)
Gold, Au (ppb) 45 4.3 37 54 32 58 43 47

Statistics For Rejection of QC Samples Dec2011

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PERFORMANCE GATES

There are three main sources of measurement error:

Performance Gates for OREAS 13b

Performance Gates for OREAS 13b

Ni-S Fire Assay

Performance Gates for OREAS 14P

Performance Gates for OREAS 44P

Performance Gates for OREAS 44P - Minor Elements

Performance Gates for OREAS 44P - Minor Elements (continued)

Performance Gates for OREAS 45b - Aqua Regia Methods

Performance Gates for OREAS 45c - Aqua Regia Methods

Performance Gates for OREAS 72a

Performance Gates for OREAS 73a

Performance Gates for OREAS 74a

Performance Gates for OREAS 75a

Performance Gates for OREAS 76a

Performance Gates for OREAS 77a

Performance Gates for OREAS 90

Performance Gates for OREAS 91

Performance Gates for OREAS 92

Performance Gates for OREAS 93

Sulphur by LECO (wt.%) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Performance Gates for OREAS 94

Performance Gates for OREAS 95

Performance Gates for OREAS 96

Performance Gates for OREAS 97

Performance Gates for OREAS 98

Performance Gates for OREAS 99

Performance Gates for OREAS 36

Performance Gates for OREAS 37

Performance Gates for OREAS 38

Performance Gates for OREAS 100a

Performance Gates for OREAS 100a (continued)

Performance Gates for OREAS 101a

Performance Gates for OREAS 101a (continued)

Performance Gates for OREAS 101b

Performance Gates for OREAS 101b (continued)

Performance Gates for OREAS 102a

Performance Gates for OREAS 102a (continued)

Performance Gates for OREAS 104

Performance Gates for OREAS 105

Performance Gates for OREAS 106

Performance Gates for OREAS 110

4-Acid Digest ICP

Performance Gates for OREAS 111

4-Acid Digest ICP

Performance Gates for OREAS 111b

4-Acid Digest ICP

Performance Gates for OREAS 112

4-Acid Digest ICP

Performance Gates for OREAS 113

4-Acid Digest ICP

Performance Gates for OREAS 140

Performance Gates for OREAS 141

Performance Gates for OREAS 142

Performance Gates for OREAS 160

Performance Gates for OREAS 161

Performance Gates for OREAS 162

Performance Gates for OREAS 163

Performance Gates for OREAS 164

Performance Gates for OREAS 165

Performance Gates for OREAS 166

Performance Gates for OREAS 146