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Bends
90 Bend -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.04
90 Elbow 0 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.20
90 T-joint 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.27
45 Y-joint -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05
Valves
Gate 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.3 0.39
Ball 0.08 0.16 0.23 0.3 0.41
Globe 1.36 2.16 2.99 4.36 5.57
In-line strainer 2.54 4.01 5.78 8.23 10.79
1
Flow Rate : 4GPM
Fitting
h l/d V/2g K
Straight pipe
8 mm (copper tube) 0.56 125 1.26 4.44 104 -
12 mm (PVC) full 0.12 83.33 0.25 7.20 104 -
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.04 64.52 0.09 8.61 104 -
18 mm (PVC) 0.08 55.56 0.05 3.6 103 -
Sudden enlargement 0 - 0.25 - 0
Sudden contraction 0.06 - 0.25 - 0.24
Bends
90 Bend -0.06 - 0.09 - -0.67
90 Elbow 0 - 0.09 - 0
90 T-joint 0.07 - 0.09 - 0.78
45 Y-joint -0.10 - 0.09 - -1.12
Valves
Gate 0.08 - 0.09 - 0.89
Ball 0.08 - 0.09 - 0.89
Globe 1.36 - 0.09 - 15.20
In-line strainer 2.54 - 0.09 - 28.39
Bends
90 Bend -0.04 - 0.15 - -0.27
90 Elbow 0.03 - 0.15 - 0.20
90 T-joint 0.10 - 0.15 - 0.68
45 Y-joint -0.09 - 0.15 - -0.61
Valves
Gate 0.14 - 0.15 - 0.96
Ball 0.16 - 0.15 - 1.09
Globe 2.16 - 0.15 - 14.74
In-line strainer 4.01 - 0.15 - 27.36
2
Flow Rate :6 GPM
Fitting
h l/d V/2g K
Straight pipe
8 mm (copper tube) 0.88 125 2.91 3.02 104 -
12 mm (PVC) full 0.24 83.33 0.58 6.26 104 -
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.10 64.52 0.21 9.37 104 -
18 mm (PVC) 0.16 55.56 0.11 3.17 103 -
Sudden enlargement 0 - 0.58 - 0
Sudden contraction 0.17 - 0.58 - 0.30
Bends
90 Bend -0.02 - 0.21 - -0.10
90 Elbow 0.09 - 0.21 - 0.44
90 T-joint 0.14 - 0.21 - 0.68
45 Y-joint -0.07 - 0.21 - -0.34
Valves
Gate 0.22 - 0.21 - 1.06
Ball 0.23 - 0.21 - 1.11
Globe 2.99 - 0.21 - 14.46
In-line strainer 5.78 - 0.21 - 27.96
Bends
90 Bend 0.01 - 0.28 - 0.04
90 Elbow 0.15 - 0.28 - 0.54
90 T-joint 0.20 - 0.28 - 0.72
45 Y-joint -0.06 - 0.28 - -0.22
Valves
Gate 0.30 - 0.28 - 1.08
Ball 0.30 - 0.28 - 1.08
Globe 4.36 - 0.28 - 15.73
In-line strainer 8.23 - 0.28 - 29.70
3
Flow Rate :8 GPM
Fitting
h l/d V/2g K
Straight pipe
8 mm (copper tube) 1.72 125 5.04 3.41 104 -
12 mm (PVC) full 0.41 83.33 1.00 6.15 104 -
15.5 mm (PVC) 0.16 64.52 0.36 8.61 104 -
18 mm (PVC) 0.26 55.56 0.20 2.97 103 -
Sudden enlargement 0.01 - 1.00 - 0.01
Sudden contraction 0.34 - 1.00 - 0.34
Bends
90 Bend 0.04 - 0.36 - 0.11
90 Elbow 0.20 - 0.36 - 0.56
90 T-joint 0.27 - 0.36 - 0.75
45 Y-joint -0.05 - 0.36 - -0.14
Valves
Gate 0.39 - 0.36 - 1.08
Ball 0.41 - 0.36 - 1.14
Globe 5.57 - 0.36 - 15.47
In-line strainer 10.79 - 0.36 - 29.97