TASK LAWRENCE SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET HAVIGHURST KOHLBERGE 0 ORAL (Mouth) INFANCY SENSORIMOTOR Oral Dependent Trust vs. Mistrust 0-1 INFANCY & EARLY -object permanence Oral Aggression (Hope) CHILDHOOD -intuitive to nature 1-2 EARLY CHILDHOOD ANAL (Anus) -walk, talk, eat Autonomy vs. Shame & PRE-OPERATIONAL PRE- Anal Retention -sex differences 2-3 Doubt CONVENTIONAL Anal Expulsion (Will) a. Centration 3-4 MIDDLE b. Intuitive Thought Stage 1: Punishment / PHALLIC (Genitals) LATE CHILDHOOD 4-5 CHILDHOOD c. Ego Centrism Obedience Electra Complex Initiative vs Guilt -learns physical skills d. Transudative 5-6 Oedipus Complex (Purpose) -socialize Reasoning Stage 2: Mutual e. Play Benefit 6-7 f. Animism
7-8 EARLY CONCRETE
8-9 CHILDHOOD OPERATIONAL LATENCY SCHOOL AGE 9-10 -selecting of life a. Classification Physical and Industry vs. Inferiority partner b. Seriation COVENTIONAL intellectual activities (Competency) -family, career, c. Elimination of 10-11 manages home Egocentrism Stage 3: Social d. Conservation Approval e. Reversibility 11-12 FORMAL Stage 4: Law & Order 12-13 GENITAL OPERATIONAL ADOLESCENCE 13-14 Sexual maturity and -stablishing of POST 14-15 function and ADOLESCENCE a. Abstract Reasoning emotional CONVENTIONAL 15-16 development of skills to Identity vs. Role Confusion b. Hypothetical independence cope with the (Fidelity) c. Deductive 16-17 -preparation to Stage 5: Social environment Reasoning married life Contract 17-18 d. Problem Stage 18-19 YOUNG ADULTHOOD MIDDLE Stage 6: Universal 19-20 Intimacy vs. Isolation ADULTHOOD Ethics 20-25 (Love) -fulfills responsibilities -stable jobs 40-55 MIDDLE ADULTHOOD -adjust to aging Generativity vs. Stagnation parents 55-60 (Care) LATE MATURITY 60-65 -adjustment to 65-70 MATURITY physiological, Ego integrity vs. Despair retirement, death of 70-75 spouse (Wisdom)