Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Find the section you want on this page , then turn to the table of co ntents z
on the first page of the sectio n.
II:
COOLING SYSTEM
Most sectio ns start with an ass embly or system illustra tion , service I-
information and troubleshooting lor the section. The subsequent pages w ENGINE REMOVAUINSTALLATION
give detailed procedure.
>
If you are not familiar with this motorcycle , read Technical Featu res in
0:
Section 2 .
c CYLINDER HEADNALVES
If you don't knOW" the source 'of the trouble, go to section 22 c
z CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
TroubleShooting .
w
z ALTERNATOR
Your safety, and the safety of othe rs, is very importa nt. To help you
make informed decisions we have provide d safety messages and
othe r informalion throughout this manual. Of course, it is not
az
practical or possible to warn you about all the hazar ds associated
w TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
with ser vicing this vehicle.
You must use your own good jud gement. CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms PISTON/CYLINDER
including : .
Safety Labels - on the vehicle FRONT WHEEUSUSPENSION/
Safety Messages - preceded by a safety alert sym bol & and (J) STEERING
one of three signal words , DANGER, WARN ING , or CAUT ION. Cii
These signal words mean : (J) REAR WHEEUSUSPENSION
~ You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
J:
~ HURT if you don't fellow instructions. o HYDRAULIC BRAKE
~ You CAN be KILLED o r SERIOUSLY HU RT
~ if you don't follOW" instructions.
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
~ You CAN be HURT if you don 't follow
~ instructions. ..J
o
IGNITION SYSTEM
Instructions - how to serv ice this vehicle correct ly and safely.
0: ELECTRIC STARTER
As you read this manual , you will find information mat is preceded by a I-
U
CNOnC(] symbol . The purpose of this message is to help prevent W
damage to your vehicle, other property, Of the envi ronment. ..J LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
w
WIRING DIAGRAM
TROUBLESHOOTING
INDEX
Contents
SYMBOLS
The symbols used throughout this manual show specific service procedures. If supp lementary information is required pertaining to
these symbols, it would be explained specifically in the text without th e use of the symbols.
~ Use molybd enum oil solution (mixtur e of the engine oil and molybdenum grease in a ratio of 1 : 1).
_-$iiiffi Use mult i-purp ose grease (Lithium base d multi-purpose grease NLGI #2 or eq uivalent).
Use molybdenum disulfide grease (containing more than 3% molybdenum dis ulfide, NLGI #2 or
equivalent).
~ Examp le: Molykote BR-2 plus man ufactured by Dow Co rning U.S.A.
MUlti-p urpose M-2 manufactured by Mitsubishi Oil, Japa n
Use molybdenum disulfide pas te (containing more than 40% molybd enum disulfide, NLGI #2 or
equivalent).
Exampl e: Molykote G-n Paste manufactu red by Dow Corning U.S.A.
~ Honda Moly 60 (U.S.A. only)
Rocol ASP manufacture d by Rocol Limited, U.K.
Rocol Paste manufactured by Sumico Lubricant, Japan
0 Apply a locking agent. Use a midd le strength locking age nt unless otherwise specified.
MJ
I Use DOT 4 brake fluid. Use the recom mended brake fluid unless otherw ise spec ified.
Contents
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE RULES 1-2 REAR WHEEL:/SUSPENSION
SPECIFICATIONS .. 1-9
MODEL IDENTIFiCATION.. 1-2
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
GENERAL SPECiFiCATIONS .................. 1-4 SPECIFICATIONS..........................1-10
1-1
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE RULES
1. Use ge nu in e Hon da or Ho nda-reco mmen ded p arts and lubricant s o r the ir equ iva lent s. Part s that don't meet Hon da's
design spe ci fi cat ions ma y cause damage to the motorcycle .
2. Us e th e speci al too ls designed fo r t his pr oduct to avoid damage and inco rrec t assembly.
3. Us e only metri c tools when servicing the motorcycle. Met ric bolt s, nuts an d screws a re not inte rcha ngea ble w ith
Eng lish fa st en er s.
4. Insta ll new ga skets, Ovrinqs, cotter pins, and lock plates when reassem blin g .
5. Wh en tightening bolts o r nuts, begin with the larger diameter or inner bolt first . Then t ight en to the spec ified torque
diag onally in in crem ent al steps unless a parti cular seque nce is sp eci fied .
6. Clean parts i n cle ani ng solve nt upon disassembly. Lubri cate an y slidi ng surfaces before reassembly.
7. After reassem bly, check all parts f or proper in sta llation and o pe ratio n.
S. Rou t e all electrical w ir es as shown in the Cab le an d Harness Routing (page 1-24).
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
1-2
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
The frame serial number is stamped on the right side of the stee ring
head .
The engine serial number is stamped on the rear side of the lower
crankcase.
The th rottle body ide ntificatio n num ber is stamped o n the intake side
of the throttl e body as shown .
1-3
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Th e Ve hicl e Ident ification Number (VIN ) is locat ed on the left side of
the ma in frame on th e Safet y Certi fication Labe ls. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATiON NUMBER (VIN)
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ITE M SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS Overa ll lengt h 2,035 mm (80.1 in )
Overa ll width 720 mm (28.3 in )
Overa ll heig ht 1,120 mm (44.1 in)
Wheelbase 10405 mm (55.3 in )
Seat heig ht 820 mm (32.3 in )
Ground clea rance 130 mm (5.1 in)
Dry weig ht A, CM type : 180 kg (397 Ibs)
AC type: 181 kg (399 Ibs)
Curb weight A, CM type: 210 kg (463 lbs)
AC ty pe: 211 kg (465 Ibs)
M ax imum w e ight A. AC t ype : 166 kg (366 Ibs )
capac ity CM type : 170 kg (375 Ibs )
FRAME Frame typ e Diamond
Fro nt suspens ion Telescopi c fork
Front axle tra vel 110 mm (4.3 in)
Rea r suspension Swinga rm
Rear axle tra ve l 135 mm (5.3 in)
Front ti re size 120170 ZR17 M /C (58W)
Rear t ire size 190 /50 ZR17 M /C (73W)
Front tire brand Bridgesto ne: BT014F RADIAL G
Pirell i: DiAB LO CORSA H
Rear tire bra nd Bridgestone: BT014R RA DIAL G
Pirel li: DIABLO CORSA H
Front brake Hydraulic do uble disc
Rear brake Hydraulic singl e disc
Caster a ng le 23 0 4 5'
Trail length 102 m m (4.0 in )
Fuel tank capacity 18.0 liter (4.76 US gal, 3.96 Imp gal )
1-4
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
EN GINE Cyl inde r arra ngement 4 cylinde rs in-line, inclined 28 from vertica l
Bo re and stroke 75.0 x 56.5 mm 12.95 x 2.22 in )
Displacem ent 998.4 em ' (60.92 cu-ln]
Co m pression rat io 11 .9: 1
Valve t rain Chain dr iven, DO HC
Intake o pe ns: at 1 mm 10.04 in ) lift 18' BTDC
va lve closes: at 1 mm 10.04 in ) lift 46' A BDC
Exh aust ope ns: at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 39' BBDC
valve closes: at 1 mm (0.04 in) lift 11 ' ATDC
Lubrication system Fo rced pressu re and w et sump
Oil pump type Trochoid
Cooling system Liquid coo led
Air f iltration Paper eleme nt
Engi ne d ry weight 65.8 kg (145.1 Ibs)
Fir ing o rder 1 -2 -4 - 3
FUEL DELIVERY Ty pe PG M -FI (Prog ram m ed Fu el Inj ection )
SYSTEM Th rottle bo re 44.0 mm (1.73 in)
DRIVE TRAIN Clutch system Multi-p late, we t
Clutch ope ration system Hydraulic o pe rati ng
Transm issio n Constan t mes h, 6-speed s
Pri m ary re duction 1.604 (77/48T)
Final reduc tion 2.562 (16/41T)
Gear ratio 1st 2.538 (33 /13T)
2nd 1.941 133/17T)
3rd 1.578 130/19T)
4th 1.380 (29/2 1T)
5th 1.250 (25/20T)
6t h 1.160 (29/25T)
Gear shift pattern 1 - N-2 -3 -4 -5-6
ELECTRICAL Ign ition syste m Co mpute r-co nt rolle d d igital transisto rized
w ith elect ric adva nce
Starting system Electr ic starte r motor
Charging syste m Triple phase o utp ut alternator
Reg ulator/rectifier SCR shorted/triple pha se, full wave rect ifica-
tio n
Lighting system Battery
1-5
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
LUBRICATION SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
ITEM STAN DARD SERVICE LIMIT
Eng i ne oil capacity After draining 3.0 lit er (3.2 US qt. 2.6 Im p qt ) -
After oi l f ilter change 3. 1 lit er (3.3 US qt, 2.7 Imp qt )
After disassembly 3.8 lit er (4.0 US qt, 3.3 Imp qt )
Recommen ded eng ine oil Pro Ho nda GN4 o r HP4 (w it h out molyb- -
denum additives ) 4stroke oil (U.S.A.
and Canada), or Honda 4- stroke oil
(Canada only), or an equ ivalent motor
oi l
API se rv ice classificat ion: SG or Higher
except oils labeled as ene rgy co nserv-
ing on the circular A PI service labe l
JASO T 903 sta nda rd : MA
Viscosity: SA E 10W-40
Oil pressure at EOP (engine oil pre ssure ) switch 490 kPa 15.0 kgfle m ' , 7 1 p si) at
6,000 rpm /(80C/176 F )
Oil pump Tip clearance 0. 15 (0.006 ) 0.20 (0.008)
Body clearance 0.15 - 0.21 (0.006 - 0.008 ) 0.3510.014)
Side clearance 0.04 0.0910.0 02 0.004 ) 0.17 (0.007)
1-6
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES SPECIFICATIONS
Unit mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIM IT
Cylinder co m pression 1,098 kPa (11.2 kgflc m ' , 159 psi ) at 350 -
rpm
Valve clearance IN 0.1 6 + 0.03 (0.006 0.001 ) -
EX 0.30 0 .03(0.012 + 0.0 01) -
Camshaft Cam lo be heig ht IN 37.02 - 37.10 (1.457 1.461 ) 37.00 (1.457)
EX 36 .66 - 36 .74 (1.44 3 - 1.446 ) 36 .64 (1.443)
Runout 0 .05 (0 .002)
Oil cle aran ce 0.020 0.062 (0 .00 08 0 .0024) 0 .10 (0.0 04)
Valve lifter Valve lifter 0 .0 . 25.978 - 25.993 (1.0228 - 1.0233 ) 25.97 (1.022)
Valve lifter bo re 1. 0 . 26 .010 26 .026 (1.0240 1.0246) 26.04 (1.0 25)
Valve , Valve stem 0 .0 . IN 3.97 5 3.990 (0.1565 0 .1571 ) 3 .965 (0.1561)
va lve g uide EX 3.96 5 - 3.980 (0.156 1 - 0 .1567) 3 .955 (0.1557)
Valve guide 1. 0 . iN/EX 4.0 00 4 .01.2 (0. 1575 0 .1580) 4.04 (0 .159 )
Ste m -ta -guide clear an ce IN 0.010 - 0.037 (0 .00 04 0.00 15) 0 .075 (0.0 030 )
EX 0.02 0 - 0.047 (0.0008 - 0 .0019 ) 0.085 (0.00 33 )
Valve gu ide project ion IN 16.I 16.4 (0.63 0.6 5) -
above cylinde r head EX 15.5 - 15.8(0.61 0.62 )
Valve sea t w idt h IN 0.90 - 1.10 (0. 035 - 0 .043) 1.5 (0.06)
EX 0.90 1.10 (0 .03 5 0 .043) 1.5 (0.06)
Valve sp ring IN 39 .5 (1.56) 38 .7 (1.52)
fre e leng th EX 39 .5 (1.56) 38 .7 (1.52)
Cylinder head wa rpage - 0 .10 (0.0 04)
1-7
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE SPECIFICATIONS
Un it: m m (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIM IT
S hift for k 1.0. 12.0 0 0 12.018 (0.4724 - 0.47311 12.03 (0.474)
I Claw thick ness 5.93 - 6.00 (0.233 0.236) 5.9 (0. 23)
S hift fo rk shaft 0 .0. 11 .957 - 11.968 (0.470 7 - 0.4712) 11 .95 (0.470)
Transm ission Gear 1.0. M5, M6 3 1.0 00 31.025 (1.220 5 - 1.221 5) 31.04 (1.222)
Cl 28 .000 28.02 1 (1.1024 1.1032 ) 28.04 (1.104 )
C2,C3, C4 33 .000 - 33 .025 (1.2992 - 1.3002) 33 .04 (1.301)
Gea r bus ing 0. 0. M5, M6 30 .955 30 .980 (1.2187 1.2197 ) 30 .935 (1.2179)
C2 32 .955 - 32 .980 (1.2974 - 1.2984) 32 .935 (1.2967)
C3, C4 32 .950 - 32 .975 (1.2972 - 1.2982) 32 .930 (1.2964)
Gear-ta-bush ing M5, M6 0.020 - 0.0 70 (0.00 08 0.0028) 0 .10 (0.0 041
clearance C2 0.020 - 0.070 (0.00 08 - 0.0028) 0 .10 (0.0041
C3, C4 0.025 - 0.075 (0.00 10 - 0.0 030) 0.11 (0.004)
Gear bus hing 1.0. M5 27.985 28.006 (1.1018 1.1026) 28 .016 (1.1030)
C2 29 .985 - 30.006( 1.1018 - 1.1026) 30 .021 (1.1819)
Mai nsh aft 0 .0. at M5 27.96 7 27.980 (1.1011 1.1016) 27.957 (1.10 07)
Coun tershaft 0 .0. at C2 29 .967 29 .980 (1.1798 1.18031 29 .960 (1.1795)
Bus h ing to s haft M5 0 .00 5 - 0 .039 (0.0002 0 .0 015 ) 0.06 (0.0021
clearance C2 0 .005 - 0 .039 (0.0002 - 0 .0 015) 0.06 (0.002)
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
SPECIFICATIONS
Un it: mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Cra nksha ft Connecting rod side clea ran ce 0.05 0.20 (0.00 2 - 0 .008) 0.25( 0.0 98)
Crankpin be ar ing o il clea ran ce 0.030 - 0 .052 (0.0 012 - 0.0 020 ) 0.06 (0.002)
M ain jo urna l bearing oil cleara nce 0.019 0.037 (0.0007 0.0 015) 0.05 (0.002 )
Runo ut 0 .05 (0.00 2)
Piston, pisto n Pis to n 0 .0 . at 4.0 (0. 16) from bot- 74 .960 - 74.980 (2.9512 - 2.9 520) 74.895 (2.9486)
rings to m
Pisto n pi n bore 1.0 . 17.002 - 17.0 08 (0.6694 - 0.66 96) 17.030 (0. 6705)
Piston pin 0 .0 . 16.994 17.0 00 (0.6690 0 .6693 ) 16 .980 (0.668 5)
Piston-to-pist on pin clear ance 0.002 - 0.014 (0.0001 0.0006 1 0.04 (0.002)
Piston ring end Top 0.22 - 0.32 (0.009 - 0.013) 0.52 (0.020)
gap Second 0.48 - 0.63 (0.019 0.02 51 0.82 (0.032)
Oil 0.2 - 0.7 (0.01 - 0.03) 1.0 (0.04)
(side rai l)
Piston ring-ta- ring Top 0 .050 0 .08 5 (0 .0 020 0.0033 ) 0.125 (0.0 049 )
groove clea rance Second 0 .015 - 0 .050 (0.00 06 - 0.0020) 0.075 (0.0 030)
Cylinde r 1. 0 . 75 .000 - 75 .015 (2.9528 2.9533 1 7 5.15 (2.959)
Out of round 0.10 (0.004)
Tap er - 0 .10 (0.0 04)
Warpage - 0 .10 (0.004)
Cylinder-ta-pi ston clearance 0 .020 0 .055 (0.0 008 0.0022) 0 .10 (0.004)
Connecting rod small end 1.0. 17.030 -17.042 (0.6705 - 0.6709) 17.048 (0.6712)
Connecting rod -to -pist on pin clea ra nce 0 .030 0.046 (0.00 12 0.0018) 0 .07 (0.003)
1-8
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: m m (i n)
IT EM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Minimum tire tread depth - 1.5 (0.06)
Cold tire pr es- I Up to 90 kg (200 Ibs) load 250 kPa (2.50 kgl/cm'. 36 psi)
sure I Up to max imum we ight capacity 250 kPa (2.50 kqf/c m", 36 p si) -
Axle ru no ut - 0.2 10.008)
Whe el rim I Radial - 2.0 (0.08)
runout I Ax ial 2.0 (0.08)
Wheel balance weight - 60 9 (2.10l)
max .
Fo rk Spri ng Iree length 218.2 (8.59) 213.8 (8.42)
Fork pipe runout 0.20 (0.008)
Recommended fork fluid Pro Hon da Suspe nsion Fluid, 555 5 or -
equiva lent
Flui d level 90 (3.5) -
Fluid capac ity 466 2.5 cm' (15.8 0.08 US oz, 16.4 -
0.09 Im p o z)
Pre-load adjuste r initia l settin g 7 turns from m inim um -
Reb ound adjuste r initial setting 2 turn s out from full hard
Comp ression adjuster initial 2 turn s out from full hard -
sett ing
Steering head bearing pre-loa d 12 - 19 N (1.2 - 1.9 kgf) -
1-9
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (i n)
ITEM STANDARD SERV ICE LIMIT
Fro nt Specified brake fluid DOT 4
Brake disc th ickness 5.0 (0.20) 4.0 (0.161
Bra ke disc ru nout 0.30 (0.0121
Ma ster cyl inder 1.0. 17.460 17.503 (0.6874 0.6891) 17.515 (0.6896 )
M aster piston 0 .0. 17.321 17.367 (0.6819 0.6837) 17.309 (0.68 15)
Calipe r cylind er 1.0. A 32.080 - 32.130 (1.2630 - 1.2650) 32.140 (1.2654)
B 30.280 30.330 (1.1921 1.194 1) 30.34 0 (1.1945)
Caliper piston 0 .0 . A 3 1.967 - 32.000 (1.258 5 1.2598) 3 1.957 (1.2581)
B 30.167 - 30.200 (1.1877 - 1.18901 30.157 (1.1873)
Rear Specified brake fluid DOT 4
Brake peda l height 75 (3.0)
Brake disk thickness 5.0 (0.20) 4.0 (0.16)
Brake disc ru nout 0.30 (0.012)
Maste r cylinde r 1.0. 15.870 -15.913 (0.6248 0.6265) 15.925 (0.6270)
Maste r piston 0.0. 15.827 - 15.854 (0.6231 - 0.62421 15.815 (0.6226)
Cali per cy linder I.D. 38.180 - 38.230 (1.503 1 1.5051) 38.24 (1.506)
Caliper piston 0 .0. 38.098 - 38.148 (1.4999 1.5019) 38.09 (1.5001
110
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Bulbs Hea dlig ht I Hi 12V - 55 W
I lo 12V - 55 W
Positio n light 12V - 5 W
Brakelta il lig ht l ED
Front turn signal /runn ing light 12V - 2318 W x 2 (32/3 cp )
Rear tu rn sig nal light 12V 23W x 2
Instrument light lED
Turn signa l ind icator lED
High beam indicator lED
Neutral indicator lED
Malfunction ind icato r la m p (Mil) lED
Fuse Ma in fu se 30A
PGM-FI fu se 20A
Sub fuse 10 A x 4, 20 A x 2
Tachometer peak vo ltage 10.5 V min imum
ECT sensor resi stance I 80 C (176 OF) 2.1 - 2.6 kfl
I 120 -c 1248 OF) 0.65 - 0.73 kfl
1-11
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORM ATION
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
TORQUE TORQUE
FAST ENER TYPE FASTENER TYPE
Nm (kg f 'm, Ibf.ft ) N 'm (kgf 'm, Ibf.ft)
5 mm hex bolt and nut 4.9 (0.5, 3.6) 5 m m screw 3.9 (0.4, 2.9)
6 m m hex bo lt a nd nut 9.8 (1.0, 7 ) 6 mm screw 8.8 (0.9, 6.5)
8 mm he x bolt a nd nut 22 (2.2, 16) 6 mm flang e bo lt 9.8 (1.0, 7)
10 mm he x bo lt and nut 34 (3.5, 25) (8 mm h ead, sma ll flan ge)
12 mm hex bo lt and nut 54 (5.5, 40) 6 mm flan ge bol t 12 (1.2, 9)
(8 m m h ead , large fla nge)
6 m m flan ge bolt 12 (1.2, 9)
(10 mm head ) and nu t
8 m m flan ge bo lt and nut 26 (2.7, 20)
10 mm flang e bolt and nut 39 (4.0, 29)
ENGINE
MAINTEN AN CE:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TY REMARKS
DIA. (mm ) N m (kgf m , Ibfft)
Spa rk plug 4 10 16 (1.6, 12)
Timing hole cap 1 45 18 (1.8, 13) NOTE 7
Engine oil filter cartri dge 1 20 26 (2.7, 20) NOTE 4
Engine oil drain bolt 1 12 29 (3.0, 22)
LUBRICATION SYSTEM:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TY REMARKS
DIA .(m m) Nrn [kgf-m, lbf -ttl
Oil pump asse mbly flang e bolt 3 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 9
Engine oil drai n base bolt 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOT E 2
Oil filter boss 1 20 See pa ge 1-15
1-1 2
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
COOLING SYSTEM:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA .(mm) Nm (kglm, Ibf.ft)
Water pump assembly flang e bolt 2 6 12 (1.2, 9 ) NOTE 9
Therm ostat housing cover flange bolt 2 6 12 (1.2, 9 ) NOTE 9
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA .(mm) Non (kgl.m, Ibf.ft)
Drive sprocket special bolt 1 10 54 (5.5, 40)
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA . (mm) N'm (kglm, Ibf.ft)
Cylinder head mo unting bolt/washer 10 9 51 (5.2,38) NOTE 8
Cams haft ho lder fl ange bol t 20 6 12 (J.2, 9)
Cylinder head sea ling bolt 2 18 27 (2.8 , 2O) NOTE 2
Cylind er head cover bolt 4 6 9.8 (1.0, 7 )
Breath er plate flange bolt 3 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2
PAIR reed v alve cove r bo lt 4 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2
Thrott le insulator socket bolt 8 6 12 (1.2, 9)
Cam sprocket fla nge bolt 4 7 20 (2.0, 14 ) NOTE 2
e M P (cams haft positio n) sensor roto r bolt 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2
Cam cha in tension er pivot bolt 1 6 9.8 (1.0,7) NOTE 2
Cam chai n guid e torx bolt 1 6 12 (1.2, 9 ) NOTE 2
Exhaust pipe stud bo lt 8 8 See page 1-15
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH :
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DlA . (mm) Nm [kgf-m, Ibfft)
Clutch ce nte r lock nut 1 25 127 (13.0,94) NOTE 3, 4
Clutch spring bo lt/w asher 5 6 12 (1.2, 9 )
Oil pu mp dr iven sprocket bo lt 1 6 15 (1.5,11) NOTE 2
Starter clutch outer bolt 1 10 83 (8.5, 61 ) NOTE 4
ALTERNATOR:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA .(mm) Nm [kqf-m, lbf-tt)
Stato r w ire clamp flange bolt 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 9
Flywh eel flange bolt 1 1O 103 (10.5, 76 ) NOTE 4
Stat or mounting socket bolt 4 6 12 (1.2, 9 )
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE :
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA .(mm) Nrn (kgfm, lbf-ft]
Transmi ssion holder flang e bolt 6 8 29 (3.0, 22 1
Bearin g set plate bolt 2 6 12 (1.2, 9 ) NOTE 2
Shift drum center socket bolt 1 8 23 (2 .3, 17 ) NOTE 2
Shift drum stopp er arm pivot bolt 1 6 12 (1.2, 9 )
Gearshift spindle ret urn spring pin 1 8 23 (2.3,17)
Shift dr um bolt/w ashe r 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2
Shift d rum stopper plate fl ange bo lt 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2
1-13
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/ BA LA NCER/ PISTON/CYLIN DER:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REM AR KS
D1A. (mm ) Nrn [k qf- m, Ibf.ft)
Crankcase 7 mm bol t 12 '7 18 (1.8, 13)
8 m m bol t 6 8 24 12.4, 17)
9 m m bol t (mai n jo urna l bolt) 10 9 See page 1321 NOTE 4
Low er cran kcase seali ng bolt 1 22 59 (6 .0, 43) NOTE 2
Low er cra nkca se socket bolt 1 10 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 2
Low er crankcase sealin g bo lt 1 20 29 13.0, 22) NOTE 2
Lower crankcase socket bolt 1 8 23 (2.3. 17) NOTE 2
Connecting rod bolt (new bolt) 8 8 See pa ge 132 1 NOTE 4
Connecting rod bolt (retightening) 8 8 Seepage 13 12 NOTE 4
ELECTRIC STARTER:
THREAD TORQU E
ITEM Q'TY REM ARKS
DIA .(mm) Nm {kqf-m , Ibf-ft]
Starter mo to r term inal nut 1 6 12 (1.2, 9)
1-14
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Oil filter boss:
14 .9 0.5 m m
10 .59 0 .04 in)
1
1I1I1 11 11 11 ~ l1 l1 l1 l i l
l
42.5 0.5 mm
- (1.67 0.04 in )
1-15
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
FRAME /BODY PANELS /EXHAUST SYSTEM:
THBEAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA.(mm) Nm (kgfm, lbf -ft)
Seat rai l fl an ge socket bo lt/f lange nut 2 10 59 (6.0, 43)
Seat ra il spe cia l bolt/fl ang e nut 2 10 59 (6.0,43)
Seat rail asse mbly flan ge bolt/nut 2 8 30 (3.1, 22)
Seat rai l brace socket bolt 4 8 26 (2.7, 20)
Passeng er seat b racket spe cial bolt 2 8 26 (2.7, 2O)
Passen ger seat bra cket socket bolt 2 8 26 (2.7, 2O)
Rider seat br acket m oun tin g bolt/nut 4 6 9.8 (1.0, 7 )
Ride r footp eg bracket socket bo lt 4 8 37 (3.8, 27)
Bank se nsor 2 6 11 (1.1, 8 )
Passeng er footpeq bracket socket bo lt 4 8 26 (2.7, 2O)
Exh aust pipe joint nut 8 7 12 (1.2, 9)
Exha ust pipe m ou ntin g bolt 1 8 23 (2.3, 17)
Exhaust joi nt pipe clamp SH bo lt 1 6 9.8 (1.0, 7 )
Ex haust valve pu lley nut 1 6 4 .9 (0.5, 3. 6)
Ex haust valve retainin g screw 2 4 1.5 (0.15, 1.1)
Exhaust valve pulley ho using flan ge S H bo lt 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7 )
Exhau st pipe cla mp bolt 1 8 18 (1.8, 13)
Up per cowl stay f lange bolt 2 8 32 (3.3, 24 )
Cowl stay mou ntin g bolt 2 6 12 (1.2, 9)
W indsc ree n m ou nting screw 6 5 0.5 (0.0 5, 0.4 )
M idd le cow l pan screw 2 5 1.5 (0. 15, 1.1 )
Mi ddle cowl spe cia l screw 2 6 9 .8 (1.0, 7)
Und er cowl pan screw 6 5 1.5 (0.15, 1.1)
U nd er cowl special screw 4 6 9. 8 (1.0, 7)
Inner cowl spec ia l screw 1 6 9.8 (1.0, 7)
Front fe nder pan screw 6 6 12 (1.2, 9)
Rearv iew m irror socket bolt 4 6 6.8 (0.7, 5.1)
MAINTENANCE:
--
THREAD TORQ UE
IT EM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA .(mm) Nm [kqf-m, lbf-ttl
T hrott le cab le adjuster lock nut 2 6 5.4 (0.55, 4. 0)
1-16
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL SYSTEM IProgrammed Fuel Inje ct ion I:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TY REM A RKS
D1A. lmm) N 'm (kgfm , Ibf.lt)
Fuel fil ler cap socket bol t
Fuel feed hose ba njo bolt (fu el t ank side) ,
3 4
12
1.8 (0.18, 1.3)
22 (2.2, 16) Yellow paint
Fuel hose sealing nu t It hrottle body side) 1 12 22 (2.2, 16)
Fuel pump flange nut 6 6 12 (1.2, 9)
COOLIN G SYSTEM:
THR EA D TORQ UE
ITEM QTY REMARKS
DIA.(mm) Nm [kqf-m, Ibf.ft)
Cooling fan nut 1 5 2.9 (0.3, 2.2) NOT E 2
Fan motor nut 3 5 4.9 10.5, 3.6)
Fan m otor bracket m oun ting bolt 3 6 8.8 (0.9, 6.5)
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TY REMAR KS
D1A. l m m ) Nrn [k qf -rn, Ibfft)
Engine hange r adjusting bolt 2 20 15 (1.5, 11)
Engine hang er adjusting bolt lock nut 2 20 54 (5.5, 40)
Rear up per engi ne hange r nut
Rear low e r eng ine hanger nut ,
1 12
12
64 (6.5, 47)
64 (6.5, 47)
See page 8-
9
Front engine hanger bolt 2 12 64 (6.5, 47 )
Midd le engine hanger bo lt 2 12 64 (6.5, 47 1
1-17
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
TRA NSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA .(mm) N'm [kqf-m, lbf-ft}
Gears hift peda l pivot bo lt 1 '8 22 (2.2, 16)
Gearshift pe dal link pinch bolt 1 6 9.8 (1.0, 7)
Link arm lock nut 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7)
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA.( mm) Nm Ikgf-rn. Ibf.ft)
Han dlebar we ight m ou nting screw 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7 ) NOTE 6
Han dlebar pinc h bolt 2 8 26 (2.7, 20)
Front axle bolt 1 18 78 (8.0, 58)
Front axle ho lder pinch bolt 4 8 22 (2.2, 16 )
Front brake disc bolt 12 6 20 (2.0, 14) NOTE 6
Fork socket bolt 2 10 34 (3. 5, 25 )
Fork bo lt 2 46 34 (3.5, 25)
Fork dam per lock nut 2 14 25 (2.6, 19 )
Fork co mpressio n adj uste r plug bo lt 2 14 18 (1.8,1 3)
Fork to p bridge pi nch bolt 2 8 23 (2.3, 17 )
Fork bott om bridge pinch bo lt 4 8 23 (2.3, 17 )
Ste er ing dam per seco nd arm nut 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) NOTE 5
Steering dam per seco nd arm bolt 1 6 8 .8 (0.9, 6.5 )
Steerin g damper m ounti ng bo lt 3 6 8 .8 (0.9, 6.5 )
Stee ring stem adj ust ing nut 1 26 20 (2.0, 14)
See pag e
Steer ing stem adj ust ing lock nut 1 26 - 14-42
Steering stem nut 1 24 103 (10.5, 76)
REAR WHEEL/S USPENSION:
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA .(mm) Nm (kgf'm, Ibfft)
Rea r axle nut 1 22 113 (11.5, 83) NOTE 5
Rear brak e disc bolt 4 8 42 (4.3, 3 1) NOTE 6
Fina l driven sprock et nut 6 10 64 (6.5, 47 ) NOTE 5
Rea r shoc k absorbe r upper m ountin g nut 1 10 44 (4.5, 33) NOTE 5
Rea r shock a bsor be r low er m oun tin g nut 1 10 44 (4 .5, 33 ) NOTE 5
Shock link-t o-fram e pivot nut 1 10 44 (4 .5, 33) NOTE 5
. Shock arm-to -shock link nut 1 10 44 (4.5, 33) NOTE 5
Shock ar m-to-swinga rm nut 1 10 44 (4.5, 33) NOTE 5
D rive cha in case flange bolt 3 6 12 (1.2, 9)
Swinga rm pivot adj ust ing bolt 1 36 15 (1.5, 11)
Swingarm pivot adj ust ing bo lt lock nut 1 36 64 (6.5, 47 1
Swinga rm pivot nut 1 22 113 (11.5, 83)
D riv e cha in slider bo lt 3 6 8.8 (0 .9, 6 .5) NOTE 2
1-18
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
HYDRA ULI C BRAKE:
THR EAD TORQUE
IT EM QTY REM ARKS
DIA . (mm ) Nrn [kqf-m, Ibf ft)
Brake hose oil bolt 5 10 34 (3.5, 25)
Rear brake cal ipe r pad pin 1 10 18 (1.8, 131
Rear calipe r ble ed va lve 1 8 5.9 10.6. 4.3)
Rear brake caliper slide pin bolt 1 12 27 (2.8. 201
Rear brake caliper mounting bolt 1 8 23 (2.3. 171
Rear brake hose cla m p bol t 1 5 3.9 (0.4. 2.91
Rear mast er cylinder push rod joint nut 1 8 18 11 .8, 131
Rear bra ke reservoir hose jo int screw 1 4 1.5 (0.15. 1.1) NOT E 2
Rear maste r cyli nder reservoir cap screw 2 4 1.5 (0.15. 1.1)
Rear master cyl inder reservoir m oun tin g bo lt 1 6 12 (1.2. 9)
Rear maste r cy linde r m o unting bo lt 2 6 9.8 (1.0. 71
Brake pedal piv ot bolt 1 8 18 (1.8. 131
Frontbrake calipe r m o unt ing bolt 4 10 45 (4.6. 33) NOT E 6
Frontbrake cali pe r asse mb ly bo lt 8 8 23 (2.3,17) NOTE 2
Frontbrake calipe r pa d pin 2 10 16 (1.6. 12)
Fro nt
cali pe r bleed va lve 2 8 7.8 10.8. 5.81
Frontbrake hose clamp 1 6 8.8 (0.9, 6.5)
Frontbrake hose 3-way joint bo lt 1 6 9.811.0. 7)
Front brak e ho se clamp (left side) 1 6 9.81 1.0.71
Frontmaster cylinde r reservoi r cap screw 2 4 1.5 (0.15, 1.11
Frontmaster cylinde r reservoir stay bol t 1 6 12 (1.2. 9)
Frontbra ke ligh t swi tch screw 1 4 1.0 (0.1. 0.7)
Frontm aster cylinder reser vo ir mo un t ing nut 1 6 5.9 (0.6, 4.31 N OT E 5
Frontbrake lever pivot bo lt 1 6 1.0 (0.1, 0.7)
Frontbrake leve r pivot nut 1 6 5.9 10.6. 4.31
Fro nt
m aster cylind er bleed valve 1 8 5.9 10.6. 4.3)
Frontma ster cyli nd e r ho lder bolt 2 6 12 11.2,9 1
OTHERS :
THREAD TORQUE
ITEM Q'TV REMARKS
DIA . (m m ) Nm (kgfm , lbf -ft ]
Side stand socket bo lt 2 10 54 15.5, 40)
Side stand pivot bolt 1 10 9.8 11.0,7)
Si de sta nd pivot nut 1 10 29 (3.0. 221
Chapter 1 1-19
Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION
LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS
ENGINE
LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS
Crankcase matin g surface Liquid sealant
(T hree Bond 1207B o r
equi val ent )
o o
0 0
E~
E", 0
0 EE EE
~o
, E~
, E",
, ~ 00 ~o ~o
,
~s 0
, ~
, ~
~ ~S 00
-!
E~ 0
E'" EE EE
~ o
, 0 E'" E",
, ~
0
~o
, ~
, ~ o
~ , 0 0
$2'9- ;=s , ~
~
0
1-20
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS
Right crankcase cover mating surface Liquid sealant
(Three Bo nd 1207B or
equiva lent)
1-21
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
LOCATION MATERIA L REMARK S
Ma in journal beari ng surface Molybden um d isulfide o il
Piston pin sliding surface (a m ixt u re of 1/2 eng ine
Connect ing rod bearing surface oi l and 1/2 molybde nu m
Connecti ng rod sma ll end inner surface d isulfid e g rease
Crankshaft thrust surface
Camshaft lobes/journa ls and thrust surface Do not apply mating sur-
f ace of the camshaft holder
Valve stem (valve guide sliding surface)
Valve li ft e r oute r sl iding surface
Wa ter pump shaft th rust washer sliding su rface
Clutch outer/prima ry driven gear sliding surface
Clutch outer gu ide slid ing surface
Oil pump drive sprocket and collar slid ing surface
M3/4, C5, C6 sh ifter gear (shift fork grooves)
Starter reduction gear shaft sl iding surface
Starter idle gear shaft sliding surface
Cylinde r head special bolt (after re moving a nti - rust oil
add itive)
Clutch j o i nt p iece sliding surface Engi ne o il
Clu tch lifter rod outer area
Piston and pisto n ring sliding area
Oil straine r pack ing
Clutch disc surface
Starter one-wav clutch sliding surface
Flywheel bo lt threads and seating surface
Clutch center lo ck nut t hreads and seat ing surface
Oil f ilter cartridge th reads and Ovrinq
Camshaft ho l der bo lt threads and seat ing surface
Starter clutch outer bo lt threads and seating surface
Connecting rod bolt t hreads and seati ng surface
Each gear teeth and rotating surface
Each bearing
Each Oring
Ot he r rotat ing area and sl iding su rface
Timing ho le cap threads M u lt i-pu rpose g rease
Balancer damper rubber f itting area
Each oil seal lips
Lo w er crankcase 22 mm sea ling bolt threads Lo ckin g age nt
Lower crankcase 20 mm seali ng bolt threads
Lower crankcase 10 mm seali ng bolt th reads
Lower crankcase 8 m m seal ing bolt th reads
Cam chain guide A bolt threads
CMP (Camshaft positio n) senso r rotor bol t t hreads
Cylinder head sea ling bolt t hreads
Cy linder head cover b reat he r j o int threads
Oi l orifice bolt threads Coating w idth: 6.5 1 mm
Oi l pump d riven sprocket bolt threads Coati ng w id t h: 6.5 1 mm
Shift drum bearing set p late bo lt t hreads Coating w idth: 6.5 1 mm
Oi l filter boss stud thread Coati ng w id th: 6.5 1 mm
Mainshaftlcou ntershaft bea ring set plate bolt threads Coating w idth : 6.5 1 mm
Cam sprocket bolt threads Coating width : 6.5 1 mm
Cylinder head cover breather plate bolt t hread s Coating width: 6.5 1 mm
Sh ift drum center bo lt t hreads Coati ng widt h: 6.5 1 mm
Cam chain tensioner pivot bolt th reads Coating width: 6.5 1 mm
Spindle plate tightening bolt threads Coating width: 6.5 1 mm
Shift drum stopper plate bolt t h reads Coating width: 6.5 1 mm
Oil pan d ra in base bolt threads Coating width : 6.5 1 mm
Gearsh ift sp indle cove r bo lt threads
Ji;f1
---~
I[\ \'
APPI Y IOCkmg agent ~ )
>~
1-22
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS
Side st and pivot M u lt i-purp ose grease
Rid er footpeg sliding area
Passenger peg sliding area
Rear brake pedal pi vot sli di ng area
Th rott le gri p p ipe sl iding su rf ace
Passenger seat catch hook slidi ng area
Gear sh ift pedal pivot slidi ng ar ea
Fro nt w heel d ust seal lips
Rear w he el du st seal li ps
Fin al dri ven f lange O-rin g
Rear shock absorbe r pivot dust sea l lips
Steering head bea ri ng adjusting nut threads U rea based multi-purpose 0.1 - 0.3 9
Upper and lower stee ring he ad bea ri ng grease with extreme pres- 3 - 5 9 (each)
St eeri ng head du st seal lips sur e (exa m ple : EXCE-
LIGHT EP2 m anuf actured
by KYODO YUS HI, Japan) ,
She ll st am ina EP2 o r
eq uiva le nt
Swingarm pivot bea ri ngs M Ulti -purp ose grease
Swi nga rm pivot d us t seal lips (She ll A lv ania EP2 o r
Shock arm and shock link needl e bea ri ng s eq uiva lent)
Shock arm and shock link dust sea l lips
Gea rs hift peda l link t ie-rod ball join ts
Thr ott le cable A, B cable ins ide Cable lubrica nt
Exhaust valve cable A, B cable inside Molybdenum oi l
Hand leb ar g rip rubbe r inside Honda bond A,
Pro Honda Handgr ip
Cem ent (U .S.A. onl y) or
eq uiv alent
Front brake lev er pivot/adjuster/pus h rod sliding area Silicone grease
Front brake push rod and piston contacting area
Rear brake calipe r boot ins ide
Rear brak e ma st er pi st on-to-pu sh ro d co ntact area
Brake cali per d ust seals
Clutch lever sliding area and pi st on co ntact area
Clutch pivot bus hing and piston contact area
Brake master piston and cups DOT 4 brake fl uid
Brake calipe r pisto n and pisto n sea ls
Fork cap O-r ing Pro Hond a Suspension
Fo rk dust sea l and oil seal li ps Flu id 5 5- 55 or equ iva lent
Rear brake reservoir hose jo int screw threads Locki ng agent
Fro nt master cylinder oil cup stay mounting bolt
threads
Front bra ke calipe r asse m bly bolt t hr eads
Rear bra ke cali pe r pin bol t th reads
Clutch oil cup tig ht en ing screw th read s
1-23
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING
THROTTLE CABLES
CLUTCH HOS E
IGNITION
SWITC H WIRE
LEFT HANDLEBA R
SWITCH WIRE
RIGHT HA NDLEBAR
SW ITCH WIRE
1-24 Chapter 1
Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION
T HROTTL E CA BLES
CLUTCH HOSE
1-25
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
T HROTT LE CA BLES
ECM
MAIN W IRE
HARN ESS
RADIATOR
SIPHON HOSE
1-26
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
SECONDARY INJECTOR
FUEL HOSE
SECONOARY
INJ ECTORS
PRIM ARY
INJE CTORS
1-28
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER 2P
(NAT U RA L) CONNECTO R
CLUTCH HOS E
-.
CM P (CA M SHA FT
POSITION) SENSO R 2P
(BLACK) CONN ECTOR
SID E STAND
SWITCH W IRE
1-29
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
ECM
MAIN WIR E
HARN ESS
ENGINE SUB-HARNESS
CKP (CRANKSHA FT RADI ATOR OVERFLOW
POSITION ) SENSOR HOSE
W IRE
1-30
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
RADIATOR OVERFLOW
HOSE
1-31
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
EGCV CONTROL
CAB LES FUEL TAN K
BREATH ER HOS E
1-32
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
..----..-,
STARTER MOTOR TAIUBRAKE LIGHT
CA BLE CONN ECTO R
1-33
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
CALIFORNIA TYPE:
EVAP PURGE
CONTROL
EVAP CAN ISTER SOLENOID VALVE
1-34
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
EVAP PURG E
CONT ROL
To fuel tank To 5-way joint SO LENO ID VALVE
CAN ISTER-TO-SOLENOID
DRAIN HOSE EVA P CA NISTER VA LVE HOS E
1-35
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
The U.S. Envir onm ent al Pro tecti o n Agency (EPA), T ranspo rt Canada and California Air Resources Boad (CA RBI req uire
manufactu rers to certify that t heir moto rcycles comply with applicable- exhaust emissions standa rds durin g t heir useful
life , when operate d and ma intained acco rding to the instructio ns provided.
The EPA also req ui res t hat moto rcycles built after J an u ary 1. 1983 co mply w ith applicabl e noise em iss io n sta nda rds f o r
one year or 6,000 km (3,730 miles) afte r th e time of sale t o th e ulti mate pu rchaser, whe n o perated and m ain tain ed
according t o the instru ct io ns prov ided.
Compl iance with th e t erm s of t he Distributor' s Lim it ed W arra nty fo r Hon da M o t o rcy cle Emi ssi on Control Syste m is
necessary i n o rder to keep t he em ission sy stem warranty in effect .
SOURCE OF EMISSIONS
T he com bust io n proce ss prod uces carbo n m o no xide. ox ides of nitrogen and hy d ro car bon s. Co nt ro l of hydrocarbon s and
ox ides of nitrogen is ve ry import ant beca use, u nder ce rtai n co nd it io ns, th ey react to form ph otochem ical smog w he n
su bject t o su nli ght. Carb on m on o xid e do es no t reac t in the same wa y . but it is tox ic.
Hon da Motor Co., Ltd. utilizes lean inject ion sett ings as w ell as ot he r system s, to redu ce ox ides of nitrogen, carbo n
monoxide an d hydroca rbo ns .
CRANKCASE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system to prevent discharging cran kcase em issions in to th e atmosphere.
Blow-by gas is ret urned to the combustion chamber throu gh t he ai r cleane r and throttle body.
FRESH A IR 0
BLOW-BY GAS
1-36
Contents Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Th e ex haus t em ission control sy stem is com posed of a seco nda ry air su p p ly sys te m. a o xidat io n catalytic converte r and a
lean fuel injectio n setting . No ad ju stm ent s sho u ld be ma de ex cept id le sp eed adj u st ment with th e th rottle stop scr ew. Th e
ex ha ust em issi o n co nt ro l sys t em is sepa rate from the cra nk case emissio n control sy st em .
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM
Th e pulse secon d ary ai r supply sy st em introduces fil t er ed air into t he ex ha ust gases in t he exha ust port. Fresh ai r is drawn
into the ex haust port by the f u nct ion of th e PA IR (Pu lse Secondary A ir Injecti on ) control v alve.
Th is char ge of fr esh air pro motes burn ing of t he unburned ex haust ga ses and cha nges a con sider ab le am o un t of
hy dro carb on s and car bon monoxi de into r elativ ely harmless ca rbo n di ox id e and wa te r va po r.
The reed val ve pr ev ents rever se air fl ow through th e system . The PAIR con trol v alve is operate d by th e so lenoid v alve. Th e
so le noid va lve is co nt ro lled by th e PGM -Fl u n it, and t he f res h air passag e is op ened/closed accordi ng t o ru nning co nd ition s
(ECT/IATfTP/MAP senso r and eng ine revolut io n).
N o adj ust ment s t o th e seco ndary air sup pl y sys tem should b e m ade, alt hough periodi c ins pec t io n of the com po nent s is
recom mended.
EXHAU ST PORT
PAIR CONTROL VALVE
FRESH AIR
EXHAUST GAS . .
Chapter 1 1-37
Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLY)
This model com plies w ith CARB evaporat ive emis sion requi rem ents. Fu el va po r from t h e fuel t an k is rout ed int o th e
evaporat iv e em iss io n (EVAP) ca niste r wh ere is it absorbed an d sto red w hile the engi ne is stopped . Whe n th e eng ine is
runni ng and t he eva p orati v e em iss io n (EVA P) pu rge control so lenoid va lve is open, fuel v apo r in the EVA P canister is
d rawn in to th e eng ine through the th ro ttle body .
FUEL TANK
IIII
EVAP PURGE
CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE
1-39
Contents Chapter 1
MEMO
Contents Chapter 1
2. TECHN ICAL FEATURES
..
HESD (Hond a Electronic Steering RADIAL-MOUNTED FRONT BRAKE
Damper) 2-2 CALIPER 2-5
Chapter 2 2-1
Contents
TECHNICAL FEATURES
VAN E
ACCU MU LATOR
W HEN THE STEERING MOVES TO LEFT: W HEN THE STEERING MOVES TO RIGHT:
2-3
Contents Chapter 2
TECHNICAL FEATURES
CONTROL SYSTEM
Receiv ing the sig nal fro m the VS sens or, t he ECM calc ulat es t he v ehicle spe ed and rat e of accelerat io n. T he ECM o ut puts
th e con t rol curr ent t o th e linear sole no id coil base d up o n th e v ehicl e speed and accelerat io n. The linear so lenoid depresses
t he m ain va lve acco rd in g t o th e con t ro l curr ent w hich passe s t hroug h t he linear soleno id, an d co ntrols t he dampin g char-
acte ristics of HESD.
.,," "..
BATIERY
ECM
MI L AN D TURNING TURNING
HESD LEFT RIGHT
~ I N DICATOR
~
QV-n
~I Q I ~
0 0
CHECK
VALVES 'i-... ~
CHECK
Y VALVES
b=~=====~=
E=L1E=F==1=LV==E=d~="M"~>O"
SYSTEM CONTROL
(0' :
: VS (VEHICLE :
SPEED)
SENSOR
LINEAR SOLENOID/MAIN VALVE
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
The HESD syste m is equipped with a self-d ia gnostic and f ail-sa fe sys te m t h at is linked t o th e PGM -FI sy stem .
Wh en t he ECM detects any f ail ure of the lin ear so leno id o r VS sensor, it stops con t ro lli ng t h e linear so lenoid and in f orm s
t he rider of sys t em trouble by tu rn in g on th e M IL and d isplayi ng th e HESD in d icat or. If th e m alfun ct ion ind icato r lam p (M IL)
bli nks, follow t he Se lf- Diaq nostic Procedu res (pa ge 69) to rem edy the pro bl em .
The fail-safe system secures a m in imum run ning capa bi lity w hen t he re is any trouble in t h e system. When any ab no rm al it y
is detected by t he self-diagnosis funct ion, t he ECM stops th e HESD sys tem control by sh utting off the cu rre nt supply to the
linear solenoid and the HESD will operate under minimum dam pin g cha racte ristics.
The HESD sys t em is also eq uipped wit h the Functio n Test M ode so t hat a t ec hn ician can co m pare the m inimum w it h m ax-
im um dam ping character istics witho ut rid in g. Th e HESD system is set t o m inim um dampi ng at no ve hicl e spee d under
no rma l co nd iti ons. By usin g t he Functi o n Test M od e, th e ECM op erat es t he linear so len oid wi th ma xim um cu rre nt so th e
HESD system is t em p orar ily set t o m axi m um dam pin g.
Along with t hese new rad ial-m ou nt ed fro nt br ake calipe rs, the new front brake system features a new ly developed vertical
piston lay o ut master cy linde r. This system mi nimizes lo st m oti o n an d m ov es the lever piv ot farther away from the end of
the lever w hi ch off ers high b rakin g effi cie ncy w it h excellent f eel and cont ro ll abi lity.
Chapter 2 2-5
Contents
TECHNICAL FEATURES
EGCV (Exhaust Gas Control Valve)
Th is motorcycl e is equi ppe d w ith th e EGCV that provides high perform an ce and d riveability esp ecially at lo w to middle
speed ra nge by va ryi ng t he ex hau st gas flow.
Th is syste m consists of th e va ria ble exhaust co nt rol v alve lo cated in the muffler and a servom otor lo cated under the fu el
tan k.
The v ariable exhaust co nt rol v alve is o pe rated by cables from the servom o to r that is co nt ro ll ed by ECM .
Basi cally, the EGCV is po sit ioned middle at low to middle speed rang e and opens fully at high spe ed range .
EGCV OPENING ANGLE:
Ignition Gear position EGCV opening an gl e
Engin e speed
switch (Clutch switch OFF) from fully closed
ON N eutral Approx.50
ON Neutral Idle Approx.50
ON Wit h ou t neut ra l Id le Approx .80
ON With out n eutral 5.000 - 6.00 0 rp m Approx. 75 - 90
ON With ou t n eutra l over 6.000 rpm Approx.90
NOTE :
It is necessary to ins pect t he EGCV co ndit io n and ca ble adjust ment in accordanc e w ith th e m ain t enan ce schedul e
(page 4-41. .
EGCV CONTROL
CAB LES
2-6
Contents Chapter 2
3. FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
..
BODY PANEL LOCATIONS 3-2 UPPER COWL ..............3-12
3-1
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
BODY PANEL LOCATIONS
FRONT SIDE COVER
W IN DSCREEN
RIDER SEAT
PASSE NGER SEAT
FRONT FENDER
REAR FENDER A
o
IN NER MIDDLE COWL
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
This sectio n covers removal a nd insta llat ion of the body pane ls, ex haust syste m a nd seat rail.
Se rious burn s m ay result if t he exhaust system is not allowed to cool before components are removed or serviced .
Always replace the exhaust pipe gaskets wi th a new one after remov ing th e exhaust pipe f ro m t he engine.
When installing the exhaust system, loo sely install all of the exhaust pipe fasteners. Always tighten the exhau st pipe
clamps first. then tighten the mounting fasteners .
Always inspect the exhaust system for leaks afte r installation.
TORQUE VALUES
Seat ra il flange socket bolt/flange nut 59 Nrn (6.0 kqf-rn, 43 lbf- ft)
Sea t rail specia l bolt/flange nut 59 Nm (6.0 kqf-m, 43 Ibfft)
Seat rail assembly flange nut 30 Nm (3.1 kqf-m, 22 Ibfft)
Seat rail brace socket bolt 26 Nm (2.7 kqf-rn , 20 lbf-ft)
Passenger seat bracket special bolt 26 N m (2.7 kgfm, 20 Ibfft )
Passenge r seat bracket socket bolt 26 Nm (2.7 kqf-rn, 20 Ibfft)
Rider seat bracket m ou nti ng bolt/ nut 9.8 Nm (1.0 kqf-m , 7 lbf-ft}
Rider f oot peg bracket socket bolt 37 Nm (3.8 kgfm , 27 Ibf ft )
Bank se nso r 11 Nm 11.1 kqf-rn, 8 Ibf ft )
Passenge r foo tpe g br acket socket bolt 26 Nrn (2.7 kqf-rn, 20 lbf -tt)
Exhaust pipe jo int nut 12 N m (1.2 kgfm, 9Ibfft)
Exhaust pipe mounting bolt 23 Nm (2.3 kqf-rn, 17 Ibfft )
Exhaust joint pipe clamp SH bolt 9.8 Nm (1.0 kgfm , 7 Ibfft)
Exhaust valve pulley nut 4.9 N m (0.5 kqf -m, 3.6 Ibfft)
Exhaust valve reta ini ng screw 1.5 Nm (0.15 kqf-rn , 1.1 Ibfft )
Exh au st valve pu lley housi ng fla nge S H 9.8 Nm (1.0 kgf m, 7 Ibfft)
bol t
Muffl er pipe clamp bo lt 18 Nm 11.8 kgf m , 13 Ibf ft )
Upper cowl stay f lange bo lt 32 Nrn (3.3 kqf-m. 24 Ibfft )
Cowl stay mounti ng bolt 12 Nm (1.2 kqf-m, 9 lbf -tt l
Windscreen mounting screw 0.5 Nm (0.05 kgfm, 0.4 lbf-tt)
Middle cow l pan screw 1.5 Nm (0.15 kqf-rru L'l Ibf-ft}
M idd le cowl special screw 9.8 Nm (1.0 kqf-m, 7 lbf-ft)
Upper cowl pan screw 1.5 Nm 10.15 kqf-m, 1.1 lbf -ft ]
U pp er cowl special screw 9.8 Nrn (1.0 kqf-m. 7 lbf-ft)
Inne r cow l specia l screw 9.8 Nm (1.0 kqf-m , 7 Ibfft )
Front fend er pa n screw 12 Nm 11.2 kqf-m, 9 Ibfft)
Rea rview m irror socket bolt 6.8 Nm (0.7 kqf-rn, 5.1 lbf-ttl
TROUBLESHOOTING
Exce ssive exhaust no ise
Broken ex haust syste m
Exh au st gas leak
Poor performance
Defo rme d exhaust syste m
Exhaust gas leak
Clogged muffler
3-3
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
RIDER SEAT
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Rem ov e th e t w o seat mou nting pan screws and col- r - - -- - - - - - - - - ---------,
lars. PAN SCREW S
Rem ove the seat by pull in g it bac kward . RIDER SEAT
Install th e seat hook s unde r th e seat bracket o n t he
seat rail. HOOKS
Install t he co lla rs and seat m ountin g pan sc rews,
tig hten th e screws .
PASSENGER SEAT
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Un hoo k t he pas seng er seat loc k u sin g the ig nit io n , - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- ,
key. PA SSENGER SEAT
Remove t he passe nge r seat by pull ing it fo rward.
Inst all t he passeng er seat in t he rev erse o rder of
re mova l.
3-4
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
REAR SEAT COWL
REMOVAL
Remove t he fo ll ow ing:
REAR SEAT COWL
- Rider seat (pag e 3-4)
- Passen ger seat (page 34 )
Rem ov e t he fo ur special screws .
Carefully pull ou t both sides of the rear .seat cowl ,
t he n rem ov e it upwa rd .
f---::;;~~
L
Disconn ect th e t ail/b rake li gh t co nne cto r.
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Rem ov e the screws and ta i l/brake ligh t unit.
TA IU BRA KE LIGHT UNIT
3-5
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
PASSENGER SEAT
RIDER SEAT
3-6
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS /EXHAUST SYSTEM
UNDER COWLS/MIDDLE COWLS
REMOVAL
Be careful not to Rem ov e the spec ia l screw and f our trim clips from
damage the tabs t he bottom of th e u nder cowls.
and groo ves.
TRI M CLIPS
TRIM CLIPS
SPECIAL SCREWS
3-7
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove t he m iddle cowl-to-Inn er m iddle cowl trim
clips.
M IDDLE COW L
3-8
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Rem ove the inner m iddle cowls
INSTALLATION
~ , ~,
~j
INNER LOWER COW L
LEFT UNDER COW L
3-9
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Install the inner m idd le cow ls.
Install and tighte n the upper cow l-to-m iddle cowl ~================~
PAN SCREW S
pan screws to the specified to rque. SPECIAL SCREWS
MIDD LE COW L
TRIM CLIPS
SPECIA L SCREWS
TRIM CLIPS
3-11
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Secure the under cowl betw een the inner lower
cowl and inner mi ddle cow l using th e six tr im clips.
TRIM CLIPS
UPPER COWL
WINDSCREEN REMOVAL
Remove the under cow ls/m idd le cowls (page 3-7).
Rem ove the screws, plastic a nd rubber was hers,
then remove the wi ndscree n. SCREW
3-1 2
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Discon nect the comb ination meter m ult i-connector.
BOSS ES
Disconn ect th e fron t sub- ha rne ss multi -con nect or.
See page 20-5 for hea dlight unit re mova l/insta lla-
tion .
WIN DSCREEN
REARVIEW M IRROR
'if
U PPER COW L
SUB-HARNESS M ULTI-CONNECTOR
Inst all t he upper cowl, alig ning t he bos ses w ith the
grommets o n t he upper cowl stay. GROMM ETS
----=~-
0~~_~2f::::._<7-;/
BOSSES
Conn ect t he co mbi nation m eter mul t i-conn ecto r.
3-15
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Install the cowl sett ing nuts into the wi ndscree n
holes.
Install the wi ndscreen, then install the rubber and SCREW
plastic was hers and screw s.
Tighten the screws to the specified torque.
PLASTIC WASH ER
WI NDSCREEN
TORQUE: 0.5 Nm (0.05 kq f-rn, 0.4 Ibl-ft)
Install the m iddle cow ls/unde r cowls (page 3-71.
"' ~\
I
# ' ,
J~' -
>",<-. RUBBER
j WASH ER
TOP SHELTER
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Rem ove th e rider seat (p age 3~ 4l .
Rem ove the front side cove r specia l screws.
Rem ove both front side cove rs by releasing the tabs
f ro m the to p shel te r.
TOP SH ELTER
3-17
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Be careful nor to let Inst all t he to p shelter o nto the fu el ta nk .
the collars fait into
Ali g n the fue l f ill er ho le fl an ge o n th e t op she lte r
the fram e.
with th e rubber on t he f uel f ill cap.
TO P SHELTER
Inst all and t igh t en th e speci al sc rew s and m o unting
screws/wa she rs. SPECIA L
SCREWS
~ ~~
0: "~
\~ ~
TABS
FRONT SIDE COVER
FRONT
FEND ER
PAN SCREWS
I
.. ~
~.
HOSE CLA M P NUT
REAR FENDER
REAR FENDER A REMOVAL - -
Remov e the rea r cowl (page 3-5).
Discon nect the tu rn si g na l and license lig ht co nnec- BOLTSI
tors. WAS HERS
Rem ov e the rear f ende r A mounting bol t s, was h ers
an d rear fender A assem bly.
Contents
3-19
Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
REAR FENDER A DISASSEMBLY
Remove the nuts and license light unit.
Remo ve the nut, retainer and rear turn signal unit.
LICENSE
LIGHT UN IT
RETA IN ER
Rem ove the screw and left rea r fender bracket , har- ~================~
ness guide and cover.
PA N -SCREWS
3-20
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remov e th e pan sc rews and pa ssenger seat rear
hook. PASSENGER SEAT REAR HO OK
3-2 1
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove th e bolts an d nut s, t he n remove t he rider
seat bracket fro m th e seat rai l.
Rem ove t he rea r f ender B-t a-h eat prot ect or t rim
clips.
3-22
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove the m uffler and m uffler heat protecto r
(p age 3-30).
Remove the heat protector from the seat rail and
frame.
HEAT PROTECTO R
Install the heat prote cto r onto the seat rail and
fram e.
Insta ll t he m uffler and m uff le r heat protecto r (page
3-36) .
3-23
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Instal l th e rear fe nde r B int o the seat ra il.
REAR FENDER B
3-25
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Install the collar Install the muffler rea r end cover and col lar.
between the muf- PAN SCREW /CO LLAR REAR END COVER
Insta ll and tig hte n the pan screws.
fler and {ear
fender B. Insta ll the batt ery (page 17-51.
SCREW -----~. ;
Install the cove r a nd bracket and tighten the screw
secur ely .
RETAIN ER
T URN SIGNAL UN IT
3-26
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
REAR FENDER A INSTALLATION
Install the rear fender A assem bly, wa shers and
bolts, then tighten the bolts securely.
Connect the tu rn signal and license light connec-
BOLTI
tors.
W ASHERS
Ins tall the rear cowl (page 3-51,
SEAT RAIL
REMOVAL
Rem ove the followin g:
HEAT PROTECTOR REAR FENDER B
M u ff ler (page 3-301
- Rear fende r A and B (p age 3-19 1
- Fuel t ank (page 6-361
Remo ve the bolt and rear brake reservoi r.
3-27
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove t he seat rail m o u nt in g specia l bolts a nd
SEAT RAI L
nuts, t hen re m ove the seat ra il assem b ly .
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Remove the socket bo lts and seat rai l brace.
Replace the seat Assemb le the seat ra il by in st al lin g the seat rail
rail as an assembly. asse mbly flange bol ts/nuts.
3-28
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Install the seat rail bra ce a nd then install t he socket
bolts .
INSTALLATION
SEAT RAIL BRACE
59 Nm (6 .0 kqf-rn, 43 lbf-ft] 30 N m
(3.1 kqf-m , 22lbfftl
Tig hten t he four seat rail brace socket bolts and seat
rail assem bly flang e nut s to th e specified to rqu e.
TORQUE:
S e at rail brace socke t bolt:
26 Nm (2. 7 kgf-m , 20 Ibf ft)
Seat rail as sembly flang e nut :
30 Nrn (3.1 kqf- m, 22 Ibfft )
3-29
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Install the left passenger foot peg bracket and
tig hte n the socket bolts to the specified torque.
EXHAUST PIPE/MUFFLER
REMOVAL
Remove the following:
- Top she lter (p age 3-16)
- U nder cowls/midd le cowls (page 3-7)
- Rear seat cowl (page 3-5)
- Rear fe nde r A (page 3-19)
Remove the radiator lower mo unt ing bolt .
3-30
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Rem ov e the radiato r rese rve tank mounting bol t
and filler neck m ount in g bol t.
3-31
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remo ve the muffler guard mounting pan screw, col-
lar and screw.
Remo ve the muffler guard bo ss from the seat rail
brack et grommet. then rem ov e the muffler guard .
BOLTIWASHER
3-33
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Remove the pa n screws, mu ffle r rea r end cover and PAN SCREW /COLLAR REA R EN D COVER
collar.
PAN SCREWS
M UFFLER \,.
Rem ove the muffler heat guard fro nt mou nting bolt
and nut.
3-35
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
GASKET ~
. _. GA SKET
~
~A\
/ [
a
,
12 N'm (1.2 kqf-rn, 9 Ibfft )
/
23 Nm (2.3 kq f-rn. 17 lbf -ft ]
EXHAUST PIPE
3-36
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Install th e m uffle r heat gu ard int o the seat rail, t hen
REAR M OUNTIN G BOLTS
install the muffler h eat gu ard rea r m ou nti ng bo lts . \
\
\
,
v.
,
Install th e mu ffl er assembly and tempo rarily insta ll REAR MO UNTI NG BOLTS
the m uffler rear mount ing bo lts .
MU FFLER ~
3-37
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Route the exhaust valve control cab le properly, and
hook the cab le ends with the drive pulley .
Install the pulley onto the exhaust val ve shaft and
tighten the nut.
Bend the lo ck tab o ve r the nut.
Adjust the exhaust va lve co nt rol cabl es and tighten
the lock nuts securely (p age 4-35 ).
3-38
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
Inst all th e exha ust joint pipe cla m p w hile alig ning
its boss with th e g roove on t he muffler p ipe .
Inst all and t emporarily tig hten th e SH bolt .
BOLTIWASHER
3-39
Contents Chapter 3
FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM
First tighten the exhau st pipe joint nuts to the speci-
fied torque.
BOLTIWAS HER
3-43
Contents Chapter 3
MEMO
Contents Chapter 3
4. MAINTENANCE
..
SERVICE INFORMATION 4-2 BRAKE FLUID 4-30
4-1
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
Place the mo torcycle on a level grou nd before starti ng a ny w ork .
The exha ust contains poiso nous carbon monoxide gas that ma y cause loss of consciousness and m ay lead to death .
Run th e eng ine in an open area o r w ith an exhaust evacuatio n syste m in and e nclosed area.
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Thrott le grip free play 2 4 mm (1/ 16 3116 in )
Spark plug I NGK IMR9C-9HES
I DENSO VUH27ES
Spark pl ug gap 0.80 - 0.90 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in)
Valve IN 0.16 0.03 m m (0.006 0.001 in)
clearance EX 0.30 + 0.03 mm (0.012 + 0.001 in )
Engine oil Atter drai ning 3.0 liter (3.2 US qt , 2.6 Im p qt)
ca pacity After oil filte r cha nge 3. 1 liter (3.3 US qt, 2.7 Im p qt)
Recom m ended eng ine oil Pro Honda GN4 o r HP4 (w itho ut moly bde num add itives) 4-
stroke oil (U.S.A. and Canada ). o r Honda 4str oke oil (Canada
o nly) , or an equ iva lent motor oil
AP I serv ice classificat io n: SG or Higher
ex ce pt oil s labeled as energy conserving on th e circular A PI
serv ice label
JASO T 903 standard: MA
Viscosity: SAE 10W-40
Engine idle speed 1,200 100 rpm
Driv e chai n slack 25 35 mm (1 1-3/8 in)
Recomm end ed brake f luid DOT4
Recomm ended clutch fluid DOT 4
Tir e size Fron t 120n O ZR 17 M /C (58W)
Rea r 190/50 ZR 17 M /C (73W)
Tire brand Bridgestone Front BT014F RADIAL G
Rear BT014R RADIA L G
Pirelli Fron t DIA BLO CORSA H
Rear DIABLO CORSA H
Tire ai r U p to 90 kg Fro nt 250 kPa (2.50 kqf/crrr', 36 ps i)
pressure (200 Ibs) load Rea r 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/c m' , 42 psi)
Up to m aximum Front 250 kPa (2.50 kg f/cm , 36 psi)
weig ht cap acity Rear 290 kPa 12.90 kq f/crrr', 42 psi)
M inimum tire tread depth Fro nt 1.5 m m (0.06 in)
Rear 2.0 mm (0.08 in )
TORQUE VALUES
Fuel tank fron t mounting bolt 26 Nm (2.7 kqf -rn, 20 Ibf ft)
Spark plug 16 Nm (1.6 kgf'm, 12 Ibfft)
Tim ing hole cap 18 N'm (1.8 kqf -rn, 13 Ibfft ) Apply grease to t he threads
Engine oil filter cartridge 26 Nrn (2.7 kgf 'm, 20 Ibfft) App ly clean engine oil to the O-ring
Engine oil dra in bolt 29 N'm (3.0 kqf -rn, 22 lb t -ft)
Cyli nder head cover bolt 9.8 Nrn (1.0 kq f-rn. 7 fbf ft)
Rear axle nut 11 3 Nrn (11. 5 kqf -rn, 83 Ibfft ) U-nu t
Drive sprocket special bo lt 54 Nm (5.5 kgf'm, 40 Ibfft )
Final driven sprocket nut 64 N'm (6.5 kqf-m, 47 lb f-ft } U-nut
Rear m aster cylinde r pu sh rod jo int nut 18 Nrn (1.8 kqf -rn, 13 Ibf ft )
4-2
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
TOOLS
Oil filter wrench Drive chai n tool set Cam chain tens ioner holder
07HAAPJ70101 07HMHMR10103 07ZMGMCAA400
or 07NMGMY90100
4-3
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Perform the Pre-ri de inspection in th e Own er 's M a nual at each scheduled main ten ance pe riod.
I: Inspect and Clean, A djust, Lubricate or Replace if necessary. C: Clea n.:R: Replace. A: Adjust. L: Lubricate.
Th e fo llowi ng item s requ ire some m echanical know led ge. Ce rtain item s (parti cularly th ose marked * a nd ** ) m ay requ ire
mo re tec hnica l infor matio n and t ools. Co nsult thei r au th orized Ho nda dealer.
* Should be serviced by a n auth orized Hon da deale r, unless the ow ner has proper too ls and service data and is
m echan ically qualified.
* * In the interest of safety, we reco mmend ed th ese item s be se rviced only by an aut ho rized Honda deal er.
NOTES:
1. At high er odo mete r readi ng, repeat at the freque ncy inte rval estab lished he re.
2. Se rvice more fre quency if the m otorcycle is ridd en in unusually wet or dusty are as.
3. Replace eve ry 2 yea rs, or at indicated odomete r int erval, wh icheve r comes first . Repl acement requires m echanical skill.
4. California type only.
4-4
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
FUEL LINE
Rem ove t he t op shelte r (pag e 3- 16),
FUEL TANK
Rem ove the fuel tank front mounting bolts.
DRA IN HOSE
4-5
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Check t he f uel li nes for de te rioration , damage or
leakage. Replace t he fue l line if necessary.
Chec k t he fuel rai ls and f ue l ho se joints for damage
or leakage. Rep lace t he m if nec essary.
Ch eck the f uel pump mou nting area for leakag e.
Repl ace th e fu el pu mp packin g if necessary.
Check t he pri mary/seco nda ry i njectors for dam age
or le akaqe, Rep lace t hem if necessa ry .
4-6
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Inst all and tighten t he f uel t ank fr ont m ountin g b olts
t o the spec ifi ed torqu e. FUEL TANK
THROTTLE OPERATION
Check f o r sm oot h th ro ttl e o per ation at fu ll ope ning
and automatic full closing in all steering pos itions.
Check the t h rottle cables and replace them if they
are deteriorat ed, kinked o r damaged.
Lubricat e th e t hrottle cab les, if throttle o pe ratio n is
not sm oo th .
M easur e the fre e play at th e throttl e g rip flan ge.
FREE PLAY: 2 - 4 mm 11/ 16 - 3/16 in)
SPARK PLUG
REMOVAL
Be careful not to Remove t he u nder co w ls/ mi dd le cowls (pag e 3-7).
damage the radiator
Remove t he radiat or lower mou nting bo lt.
fins.
4-8
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Avoid damaging the Rem ov e th e bo lt and r adi ato r lower br acket fro m
radiator fins. th e engine.
Rem ove the coo lant reserv e t ank m o un t ing bolt and
fill er neck m ou ntin g bo lt.
4-9
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Move t he radiator to t he ri g ht and release the rad ia -
to r g ro mmet f ro m t he bracket boss. th en move t he
radiat or dow nw ar d .
Clean aro und the Disco nnect th e di rect ig nitio n coil connecto rs .
spark plug bases DIRECT IGNITION COIL S CON NECTO RS
Remove the di rect ign it ion co il s fr om th e spark
w ith compressed
p lugs.
air before remov-
ing, and be sure
that no debris is
allow ed to ent er
the combu stion
cham ber.
4-11
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
INSPECTION
Chec k the fol lowing an d rep lace if nec essary (rec-
om me nded spa rk plu g : page 4-2) INSULATOR CENTER ELECTRODE
This motorcycle 's If t he e lect rodes are co nta m inate d w ith accumu-
spark plug is lated objects or dirt, rep lace th e spark plug.
equipped w ith irid-
ium center etec-
trode. Replace the
spar k plug if the
electrod es are con -
taminated. SIDE ELECTRODE
INSTALLATION
Instal l the spar k plug in t he cyl inder head and hand
ti ght en, t hen torq ue to spec if icat io n.
4-12
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Install t he di rect ignition coils .
Co nnect each connector to each direct ignition co il. DIRECT IGNITION COILS CONN ECTORS
4-13
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Co n nect t he v acuum ho se to t he v ari abl e air in tak e
diap hr agm.
__=~~
Insta ll and t igh te n th e rad iat o r upper mounting bolt. ...~=
4-14
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Insta ll the radiat or lower bracket to the eng ine and
tighten t he bo lt.
4-15
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Conne ct t he CMP senso r 2P (Black) connector.
Remove t he unde r cowls/m iddl e cowls (page 3-7).
SEALING BOLT
4-16
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Turn t he cra nkshaft clockwise, alig n th e "T" m ar k on
the crankshaft position sensor roto r with the index
mark on t he right crankcase cover.
NO .3 INTAK E VALVES
NO .1 INTAKE VALVES
4-17
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Record the clear- Check t he va lve clea ra nce f o r the No.2 and No .4 cvl-
ance for each valve inder exhaust valves using a fee ler gauge. NO.4 EX HA UST VALVES
for re ference in NO.2 EX HAUST VALVES
shim select ion If VALVE CLEARANCE:
adjus tm ent is EX: 0.30 0.03 mm (0.012 0.001 in)
required.
Reco rd the clear- Check t he val ve clearance for the No .2 and No .4 cyl-
ance for each valve inder in take valves us ing f eeler gauge.
for reference in
shim se lection if VALV E CLEA RANC E:
adjustment is IN: 0.16 0 .03 mm (0.006 0.001 i n )
required.
4-18
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Reco rd the c1ear- Check the v alve clearance f or the No .1 and No.3 cyl -
ance for each valve inder exhaust valves using a feeler gauge. NO.1 EXHAUST VALVES
for refere nce in
shim selec tion if VA LVE CLEARA NCE:
adjustment is EX: 0.30 0.03 mm (0.012 0 .001 in)
required
ADJUSTMENT
It is not necessary Remove t he cams hafts (page 9-81.
to remove the cam
Remove the valve lifters and shims.
sprocket from the
camshaft except Shim m ay stick to the inside of the v alv e lift er.
when replacing the Do not allow the shim s t o fall into th e crankcase .
camshaft and/or M ark all valve lifters and shims t o ensure corr ect
cam sprocket. reassem bly in their origina l locat ions.
T he valv e lifter can be eas ily rem ov ed with a
valve la pping tool or magnet.
T he sh ims ca n be easily rem ov ed with a twee-
zers or m ag net .
4-19
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Sixty-nine different Calculate the new shim thickness using th e equa-
thickness shims are tion below.
availab le from the A= (B-C)+D
thinnest 1.200mm A: Ne w shim thickness
thickness s him to B: Recorded valve clea ran ce
eeee
the thick e st 2.900 C: Specified valve clea rance
mm thickness shim D: Old shi m t hickness
in intervals of 0.025
Make sure of the correct shim th ickness by mea-
mm
suri ng the shim by m icrom ete r.
Reface the valve seat if carbon deposit result in a 1.85 mm 1.87 5 mm
1.80 m m 1.825 mm
calculated dimension of over 2 .900 m m .
Install the shims Insta ll the new ly selected shim on the va lve spring
and valve lifters in retai ner.
theirorigi nafloca- App ly mo lybde nu m dis ulfide oil to th e valve lift ers.
tions Instal l the va lve lifte rs into the v alve lifte r holes.
Inst al l th e cams hafts (page 9-26) .
Rotate the cams hafts by rotating the crankshaft
clockwise several times.
Reche ck the v alve clea rance .
/ G2@
\
SEALING BOLT
4-20
Contents Chapter 4
Check that the D- A pply grease t o t he ti ming ho le cap th read s.
ring is in good con- Ti gh t en th e t imin g hol e cap to t he spec if ied to rque.
ditio n, replace if
TORQUE: 18 N m (1.8 kqf-m, 13 lbf-ft)
necessary.
Inst all the rem ov ed parts in th e reverse ord er of
remova l.
4-21
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Fill the recommended engine o il up to the upper
level line.
Other visco sities RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL:
shown in the chart Pro Honda GN4 or HP4 (w it ho ut molybdenum SA! 201-40 201-50
may be us ed when additives) a-stroke oil or equivalent motor oil
the averag e rem- API service classification: SG or high er I~
perature In your
riding area is w it hin
JASO T 903 st andard : MA
Viscosity; SAE 10W-40
, .,
the indicated range.
Rein st al l th e oil fi ller cap.
o 20 40 60 80
- 20 10 o 10 20 30 400C
TOOL :
Oil filter wrench 07HAA-PJ70101
TOOL:
Oil filter wre nch 07HAAPJ70101
OIL CAPACITY:
3.0 liter (3.2 US qt. 2.6 Imp qt) after draining
3.1 liter (3.3 US qt, 2.7 Imp qtl after oil filter ch an ge
Check t hat the a-rin g o n th e o il f iller cap is in good
co nditio n, and repla ce it if necessary .
Install t he oil fill er cap.
St art th e engine and let it idl e fo r 3 - 5 m i nut es.
Stop the engine and wait 2 - 3 m inu t es and rec heck
the oil lev el.
M ake su re th ere are no o il leaks.
Install th e under cowls {page 3-71.
4-23
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE IDLE SPEED
Inspect an d adju st t he id le speed after all other , . Iiii=:' ':'''T ....~----'l!';;
engine ma intenance items have bee n performed
and are w ithin specifica tio n.
The eng ine m ust be wa rm f or acc urate idl e
speed ins pec tio n and adjust ment.
Wa rm t he engi ne f or about 10 m in utes.
Turn th e th rottle sto p scr ew as req uired t o obtai n
t he spe cified id le speed.
IDLE SPEED: 1.200 100 rpm
RADIATOR COOLANT
Check t he coo lant lev el of th e reserv e t an k with th e ,-- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- ,
engine ru nni ng at no r mal ope rati ng tem pe rature. U PPER LEVEL LINE
COOLING SYSTEM
Rem ov e t he under cowls/m idd le cow ls (page 3-7) .
Check th e rad iato r air passages f or clog g ing o r dam-
age .
St raighten bent fins, and rem o v e in sects. mud o r
other obstru ctions with compressed air o r low
water pr essure.
Replace the radiato r if the air flow is rest ricted ov er
m or e than 20% of the radiat ing surface.
4-24
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Insp ect the rad iator hoses fo r cracks o r deteri o ra-
t ion, and replace them if necessa ry .
Check the tig htness of all hos e clam ps and fasten -
e rs .
EXH AU ST PORT
4-25
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM (CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLY)
Check th e hoses between th e fu el t an k, EVA? ca nis-
t er, EVA? purge co nt rol sole noid v alve fo r d et eri ora -
t ion , damage or loose con nection .
Chec k t he EVA ? ca niste r fo r cla cks or othe r damage .
Refer t o t he Cab le & Harn ess Rout in g (page 1-24) for
hose con nec tio ns .
EVAP
CA NISTER
DRIVE CHAIN
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK INSPECTION
Turn th e ig nit io n switch OFF, plac e th e motor cycle
on it s sid e sta nd and shift t he t ra nsm ission int o neu-
t ra l.
Check th e slac k in t he d ri v e cha in low er run midway
be tween t he sprockets.
CHA IN SLACK: 25 - 35 m m (1 - 1-3/ 8 in )
I NOTICE I
Excessive chain slack, 50 rom (2.0 in) or m ore, ma y
damage the fram e.
Lubri cat e the d riv e chai n w it h #80 - 90 gear oi l o r
chain lubric a nt desig ned speci fica lly f o r u se w it h D -
ri ng chains . W ip e off th e excess o il o r cha in lubri-
ca nt.
ADJUSTMENT
Lo o sen the rea r axle nu t .
Turn bot h adjusting bol t s until t he co rrect d rive ~;;,;,;;;;,;.,;,;;.~
cha in slac k is obta ine d.
M ak e sure t he ind ex m ar ks on bo th ad ju stin g pl at es
are alig ned w it h th e end o f t he swing a rm.
Ti g ht en the rear axle nut to t he specified torq u e.
TORQU E: 113 N -m 111.5 kqf- m , 83 Ibfftj
4-26
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Rech eck the d ri ve chain slack and fr ee wheel rot a-
tio n.
Lubricat e th e drive chain with #80 - 90 ge ar oil or
d rive chain lubric ant desig ned speci f ica lly for use
with O-r ing chai ns. W ip e off t he exc ess o il o r chain
lubricant.
Che ck the d rive chain w ear ind icato r label attached
on th e left d rive chai n adju sting plate.
If the swi ng arm in dex mark reaches red zo ne of th e
indicato r label, replace t he dri ve ch ain wit h a new
on e (page 4- 28 1.
00 C 0
SPROCKET INSPECTION
Insp ect the driv e an d d ri ven sprock et teeth f or wea r
or dam age, repl ace if necessary .
Never use a new drive chain o n wo rn sprocket s. WEAR
Both cha in and sprockets must be in good cond i-
tion , o r t he new repla cem ent chai n w il l we ar rap-
idl y.
NO RMAL
4-27
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Check the attaching bolts and nuts on th e drive and
driven sp ro ckets.
If an y are lo o se. to rque them .
TORQUE :
Drive sprocket s pecia l b olt:
54 Nm (5.5 kq-m , 40 Ibf.ft)
Final driv en s p roc ket nut:
64 Nm (6.5 kqf-m, 47 Ibfft)
REPLACEMENT
This m ot o rcycle u ses a drive chain with a st aked ,-- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - ----,
maste r li n k.
Lo osen the drive cha i n (pa ge 4-26) .
When using the Assemble th e speci al tool as sho w n.
special tool, follow
the manufacturer 's
TOOL:
ins truction. Drive cha in too l set 07H MH-MR10l03 or
07HM H-MR10l0C
(U.S.A.o nly)
TOOL:
-- MASTER LINK
4-28
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Include the master Rem ov e th e exc ess drive chai n li n ks f ro m t he new
lin k w hen you d rive chai n wit h t he d rive cha in too l set.
coun t the drive
cham links. STANDARD LINKS: 114 LINKS
REPLACEMENT CHAIN
DID : DIDsOVM2-120ZB 1 LIN K
RK: RKsOGFOZ1-120LJFZ
...-- - - - 1' 4 LINK S - - - -_
Never reuse the old d rive cha in, master lin k. ~=================~
PLATE
mast er link plate and O-rings.
Insert the master Asse mble the new master li n k. a -rings and plate.
link from the inside
of the drive chain,
and install the plate
w it h the identifi ca-
tion mark facing the
outside .
TOOL:
Drive ch ain tool set 07HMH-MR10l03 or
07HM H-M R101OC
(U.S.A .only)
4-29
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
Ma ke su re th at t he pin s a re stake d properly by m ea -
su ri ng th e dia me te r of t he stake d area usi ng a slid e SLIDE CA LIPER
cal iper.
A drive chain w ith a Aft er sta king, chec k th e staked area of t he mas te r ~===================~
clip-type master link lin k for crac ks.
must not be used If the re is any crac king, replace the mas te r li nk, 0-
ri ng s an d p late. GOO D NO GOO D
(O\
~ ~
~
'bvJb
\$;jj
f{j'Jf W ~/.
....--....:::=~~
CRACKED
BRAKE FLUID
I NOTICE
Spilled fl u id can da m ag e p ainted, p lastic or rubber
parts. Place a rag over these parts wh en ever th e
system is se rviced.
Do not m i x different t yp es of fl u id, as t hey are
not co m pati ble w ith e ach ot he r.
Do no t al low f orei g n m at eri al to e nter the system
w hen fil lin g the rese rvo ir.
W he n t he f luid level is low , ch eck t he bra ke pads f or
wea r (page 4 ~31 ). A low fl ui d lev el may be du e t o
wea r of th e br ake pads. If th e bra ke pads are worn,
t he calipe r piston is pus hed ou t, an d t his acco u nts
f or a low reserv oir lev el. If the bra ke pad s are not
wo rn and th e fl uid lev el is low , check ent ire syste m
fo r leaks (page 4-32) .
FRONT BRAKE
Tu rn th e hand leb ar so that th e reser v oir is lev el and
check th e f ron t bra ke flu id lev el.
If t he level is near th e low er lev el lin e, chec k th e
b rake p ad wea r (pa ge 4-31 ).
4-30
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
REAR BRAKE
Place th e motorcy cl e on a lev el surface, and suppo rt
it an upr ig ht pos ition.
Chec k t he rear brak e flu id lev el.
If th e level is ne ar t he lower level lin e, check the
bra ke pad wear (p age 4-31 ).
.
...
LOWER LEVEL LINE.
,-
BRAKE PAD WEAR
FRONT BRAKE PADS
Check t he bra ke pad s for wea r.
Repl ace the brake pads if eithe r pad is wo rn t o th e
bottom of wea r lim it groove.
Refer t o brak e pa d re p lacem ent (page 16-11).
HOLE
X
PEDA L JO INT
,"
M
I II
"
4-32
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
The front brake Adjust the bra ke light switch so that t he brake light
light switch does comes on just prior to the brak e actually being
nor require adjust- engaged.
m enlo If th e light fa ils t o com e on , adj ust th e switc h so t hat
the li ght co m es on at the pro pe r ti m e.
Hold th e sw itc h bo dy and tu rn the adju st er. Do not
tu rn the swi tc h body.
HEADLIGHT AIM
Place th e m ot o rcycle on a leve l surface.
Adjust the hea dlight Adjust the head li ght aim vertically by t urning the
aim as spe cified by vertica l beam adjust i ng screw.
local laws and requ - A clockw ise rotati o n moves t h e beam up and coun -
lations. te rclockwise rotat ion moves t he beam down.
CLUTCH SYSTEM
CLUTCH LEVER ADJUSTMENT
The d ist an ce between t he ti p o f the clutch lev er and
t he g rip can be adjusted by turn ing th e adju ster.
4-33
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
CLUTCH FLUID
I NOTICE
$piJI ed fl uid can d amage pain ted, plastic o r rubber
parts. Place a rag ove r th ese pa rts when ever th e
system is servic ed.
Do no t m ix differe nt types of f luid, as th ey ar e
not co m pat ible w ith ea ch o the r.
Do not all o w f o re ign mater ial t o ent er t he system
whe n filling the reser v oi r.
When the fluid level Turn t he handl eb ar to the right so t hat the reserv o ir
is tow. check entire is lev el and check th e clutch f luid lev el.
sys tem for leaks.
Fir ml y apply th e clutch lev er, and ch eck th at no air
has ente red th e syste m.
If th e lev er f eels soft or spo ngy whe n operated,
blee d the air from the system.
IN DEX LINES
BEARING INSPECTION
M ov e th e exhaust va lve pulley w ith yo ur hand , , .- -- - - - - - - - - - ----------,
check th e ex h aust va lve shaft for ex cess ive play.
If th er e is ex cessi ve pl ay, replace the ex ha ust v alve
shaft beari ngs w ith new ones .
CABLE ADJUSTMENT
1. Fully loosen th e sp ring equipped si de cable lock , .- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - ------,
nut and adju sting nu t . LOCK NUT
A DJUSTING NUT
A DJ USTING NU T
-:
ADJ USTING NUT
SIDE STAND
Supp ort th e motorcycle on a lev el su rface .
Check th e sid e stand sp ri ng for d am ag e o r loss of
te nsio n. -
Chec k the sid e sta nd assembly fo r f reedom of
movem ent and lub ricate th e side st a nd p ivot if nec -
es sa ry.
4-36
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
SUSPENSION
FRONT SUSPENSION INSPECTION
Che ck the act ion of the f orks by ope rat ing the f ront
bra kes and co m pressin g t he fro nt sus pe ns io n sev-
eral times.
Check t he enti re assem bly fo r signs of leaks, dam -
a g e o r loose fastene rs.
Replace dam ag ed co m po nen ts wh ich cannot be
repa ire d.
Tighten all nuts and bolts.
Refe r to f o rk service (p ag e 14-2 1).
TURN CLOCKWISE :
Increase th e spring pre-l o ad
TURN COUNTERCLOCKWISE:
Decrea se th e s p ring pre-l o ad
4-37
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
COMPRESSION AND REBOUND DAMPING
ADJUSTERS
I NOTICE I
Do not turn the adjusters more than the given posi-
tions or the adj usters may be damaged.
All damping adjustments are refe renced f rom the
full hard position.
Be sure t h at the rebound and compression
adjusters are firmly located in a detent, and not
between pos itions.
To adjust both The compression and rebound damping can be
sides equally, set adjusted by turni ng the adjusters.
the right and le f t
damping adjusters DIRECTION H: Inc rease th e d ampi ng f orce
to the same oost- DIRECTION S: Decr ease th e dampin g force
cion.
4-38
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
REAR SUSPENSION INSPECTION
Support the motorcycle secu rely and raise t he rear
wheel off th e groun d .
Ho ld t he swi ngarm and m ov e the rear w hee l side
w ays w ith f o rce to see if the ax le bea ring s are w o rn.
4-39
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
REAR SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT
COMPRESSIO N AND REBOUND DAMPING
ADJUSTERS
I NOTICE I
Do no t turn the adju s te rs more tha n the given poei-
tions or the adjusters m ay be damaged.
All damping adj ustments ar e refer enced fro m the
f ull hard p os it ion.
The co mpressi o n and reb ound d amping can be
adjusted by turni ng the ad ju ster s.
REBOUND A DJ UST ER
4-40
Contents Chapter 4
MAINTENANCE
NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS
Check that a ll chassis nut s and bolts are tighte ned
to their correct torqu e val ues (page 112 ).
Check that all safety clips, hose clam ps and cable
stays are in place and pro perly secured .
WHEELS/TIRES
T ire pre ssure should be checked when th e tires are
COLD.
RECOMMENDED TIRE PRESSURE AND TIRE SIZE:
FRONT REAR
T ire pressure kPa
25012.50.36) 290 (2.90, 42)
(kgf/ cm ', p si)
120n O ZR 17 190/50 ZR 17
Tire size
MIC 158W ) MIC (73WI
BT014F BT014R
Bridgestone
Tire RA DIAL G RAD IAL G
bland DIAB LO DIAB LO
Pirelli
CORSA H CORSA H
4-41
Contents Chapter 4
MEMO
Contents Chapter 4
5. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
5-1
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM
" " " v " v "
CAMSH AFTS
..
PISTON -_.~~~~
CRANKSHAFT
OIL COOLER
r BALANC ER
MAINSHAFT
J .
EOP SWITCH
- COUNTERSHAFT
OIL PUMP
5-2
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICAT ION SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
ACAUTION
Used engine oil may cause skin cance r if repeatedly left in contact with the skin for pro longed pe riods. Alt hough this is
unlikely unless you handle used oil on a daily basis, it is still advisa ble to tho roughly wash your hands wi th soap and
water as soon as possible afte r handling used oil.
The oil pum p can be serviced w ith the eng ine installed in the fram e.
T he service procedures in this section m ust be perform ed w ith the engine oil draine d.
W hen rem oving and installing the oil pump , use care not to allow du st or dirt to enter th e engine.
If any portion of the oil pu mp is wo rn beyon d th e specified service limits, replace the oil pum p as an assem bly.
Afte r the oil pump has been installed, check th at there are no oil leaks and that oil pre ssure is correct .
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIM IT
Engine oil capacity Aft er drain ing 3.0 lit er (3.2 US qt , 2.6 Im p qt )
After oil filter change 3.1 lit er (3.3 US qt , 2.7 Imp qt ) -
Afte r disassembly 3.8 lite r (4.0 US qt. 3.3 Imp qt )
Recom me nded engine oil Pro Honda GN4 or HP4 (without moly b-
de num additives) 4-stroke oi l (U .S.A.
and Canada), or Honda a- st ro ke oil
(Canada only) , or an equivalent motor
oil
API service classification: SG or Highe r
except oils labeled as energy conse rv-
ing on th e circular API service label
JASO T 903 st anda rd: MA
Viscosity: SAE 10W-40
Oil pressure at EOP (engine oil pressure) switch 490 kPa (5.0 kgl/cm', 71 psi) at
-
6,000 rpm/(80 'c/176'F)
Oil pump Tip clea rance 0.15 (0.006) 0.20 (0.0081
Body clearance 0. 15 0.2 1 (0.006 - 0.0081 0.35 (0.014)
Side clearance 0.04 - 0.09 (0.002 - 0.004) 0.17 (0.007)
TORQUE VALUES
Engine oil filte r cartridge 26 Nrn (2.7 kqf -rn, 20 Ibf.ftl Apply clea n engine oil to the O-ring
Engine oil drain bolt 29 Nm (3.0 kqf-rn , 22 lbf -ft]
Engine oil drain base bolt 12 N'm (1.2 kqf-m, 9 Iblft) Apply a locking agent to the threads
Oil pu mp assembly flange bol t 7.8 N'm (0 .8 kgl m , 5.8 Iblft) CT bolt
Oil filte r boss Seepage 1-15
EOP (engine oil pressure) switch 12 Nm (1.2 kgl' m, 9 Iblft) App ly sealant to the threads
EO? (eng ine oil pressure) switch wi re 2.0 Nrn (0.2 kqf -rn. 1.4 Ibl ft)
termin al screw
Oil pump driven sprocket bolt 15 Nrn (1.5 kqf- rn, 11 lbf-tt! Appl y a loc ki ng age nt to th e thre ads
5-3
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
TOOLS
Oil pressure gauge set Oil pr essur e gauge att achment
07506 3000001 07406-0030000
TROUBLESHOOTING
Oil lev el too low
Oi l co ns u m pt io n
Ext ern al o il leak
Wo rn pisto n rin g s
Im p ro p er ly i nst alle d pist o n rings
Wo rn cy li nde rs
Wo rn v alve ste m sea ls
Wo rn v alve g ui de
Low oil pressure
Oil lev el low
Clog ged o il st raine r
Intern al oil leak
In cor rect oi l be ing used .
No oil pressu re
O il lev el t o o lo w
Oil pressure relief va lv e st uck ope n
Broken o il pump drive chain
Brok en oil pump d rive o r drive n sp rocket
Da mag ed o il p u mp
Int ern al oi l leak
Hig h o il p ress u re
Oil press ure reli ef val ve stuck closed
Clogged oi l f il t er , o il coole r gall ery o r m et eri ng ori fi ce
Incorrect oil being used
Oil co nt am in ati o n
Oil or f ilter not changed ofte n en ough
Worn pisto n ring s
Oil em ul si ficatio n
Bl ow n cyli nder head gasket
Leaky coolant passage
Ent ry of water
OIL PRESSURE:
490 kPa (5.0 k9f/ cm', 71 p si ) at 6,000 rpml
(80 C/176Fj
I ..
EOPSWITC H
5-5
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Insta ll and t igh t en t h e EO? switch to the specifie d
to rq ue w hile ho ldi ng th e switc h b ase.
5-6
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Remov e t he pr essur e rel ief v alve and O-ring .
INSPECTION
Check t he operat io n of t he pressure relief val v e by
pus hing o n th e piston .
Disassemble the relief valve by removi ng the snap PISTON
~ W~""
ring.
Insp ect t he pisto n fo r wea r, un smooth mov em ent or
da ma ge.
Inspe ct the spring fo r fatigue or damage.
Asse mble t he reli ef va lve in the reve rse ord er o f d is-
assembly.
"""AI
SNAP RING
...--0
INSTALLATION
A pply o il t o a new pa ckin g and inst all it onto th e oil
strainer flange. OIL STRAINER
Install the oil st rainer into the oil pump wh ile align-
in g t he oil strain er bo ss with t he g roove of t he oi l
pump.
5-7
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
If the oi l pan dra in base is rem o ved , insta ll th e fol-
lo w in g: BOLT OIL PA N
DRAIN BASE
- Install a n ew O-ring int o th e oil pan d ra in base
groove.
Inst all th e oil pa n d rai n base onto the oil pa n, and
tem po rar ily insta ll and tigh ten the oil d ra in bolt.
A pp ly a locki ng agen t t o th e oil pa n d rai n base
mounting bo lt t hrea ds .
Install and ti ghte n the oil pan drain ba se mount-
ing bolt to the speci fi ed to rque .
TORQU E: 12 Nrn (1.2 kqf-m, 9 Ibf lt)
~
~ O-RING
. ",,'mill
Inst al l the oil pan o nto th e low er crankcase .
Inst all th e oil pan SH f lan ge bo lts.
Tighten t he bolts in a cr isscross pattern in two or
t hr ee steps.
In stall the ex ha ust pipe (p age 3-36) .
Fill the cra nkcas e w ith t h e recommend ed oil (page
4-22 ).
After install ation, check t hat th ere are no oil leaks.
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL
Drain the eng ine o il (page 4-22).
Remove the clutc h (page 10-16 ).
To gain access to Remove the bolt, w ashe r and oil pum p driv en
the oil pump driven sprocket .
sprocket bolt, first
rem ove the oil pan.
DISASSEMBLY
Rem ov e the oil pu m p asse m b ly bo lts .
OIL PUM P
SHA FT
5-9
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
INSPECTION
If any portion of the Tempo rar ily inst all th e o uter an d in ner rot o rs in to
oil pump is worn t he oil pu mp body.
TIP CLEARANCE:
beyond the service Tempora ri ly in st all the d riv e pi n and oil pum p shaft . .
limit, replace the oil
M easur e th e roto r tip clear an ce.
pump as an assem-
bly. SERVICE LIMIT: 0.20 mm 10.008 in)
INNER ROTOR
DRIVE PIN
OUTER ROTOR
WA SHER
~--
DOW EL PINS
OIL PU M P
SHAFT
DRIVE PIN
5-11
Contents Chapter 5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Install the dowel pins in t o th e oil pu mp cover.
OIL PUMP BOOY
Install the oil pump cover to the oil pump body.
INSTALLATION
Install the dowel pi ns.
Apply oil to a new O-ring and install it w ith the oil
pa ss coll ar.
5-12
Contents Chapter 5
LU BRICATI ON SYSTEM
Insta ll and tighten th e th ree flan ge bol ts secu rely.
OIL COOLER
REMOVAL
Drain th e engine oil (p age 4-22).
Dra in th e coo lant f ro m the sys te m (pa ge 76 ).
Remove t h e ex haust pipe (pa ge 3-30) .
Lo osen the hose clamp screws and disco nnect the
oi l coo ler w ater hoses from th e oil cool er.
INSPECTION
Check t he o il coo ler fo r damage.
INSTALLATION
Coat a new O-ring w it h e ng ine oil a nd install it into
the oil cool er groove.
5-1 4
Contents Chapter 5
6. FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
FUEL CUT-OFF RELAy .... 6-35 PAIR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE 6-71
6-1
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
COMPONENT LOCATION
4.4 Nm (0 .45 kqf -rn, 3.3 lbf-ft)
6-2
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inj ect ion)
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
Be sure to reli eve th e fuel pressure w hile the engi ne is OFF.
Bending or twisti ng th e control cables w ill im pai r smooth o perat ion and cou ld cause the cables t o stick o r bind, result-
ing in loss of ve hicle con trol.
W ork in a w ell ve nt ilate d area. Smoking o r allow in g flames o r spark s in th e wo rk ar ea o r wh ere gasoli ne is stored can
cau se a fire or exp losio n.
Do no t apply commercia lly avail able car bu reto r cleane rs to the in side of th e throttle bo re, w hi ch is co ated with mo lyb-
denum.
Do not snap the t hrottl e va lv e from full ope n t o full clo se after th e throttle cable ha s been re m oved. It m ay cause inco r-
reet idle operation .
Sea l the cy linder head intake ports with tape or a clea n clo t h to keep dirt and debris fr o m entering t he intake po rt s after
th e throttle bod y has been rem oved .
Do not apply ex cessive f orce to t he f uel pip e on the thro ttle bod y wh ile rem ov ing o r in st alling th e throttle bo dy.
Do not damag e t he t hrottle body . It may cause inc orrect throttle and idl e val ve sy nchron izat ion.
Prev ent dirt and de bris f ro m ent eri ng th e throttle bore, fu el hos e and return hose, clean them using co m pressed air.
Th e throttl e body is f act ory pr e-set . Do not disassem ble in a way ot her than shown in this m anu al.
Do not push the fuel pu m p base un de r the fuel ta nk w hen th e f uel t ank is stored.
Always rep lace the packing whe n the fuel pump is removed.
Th e programmed fuel in jecti on (PGM-FI) system is equipped with a Self-Diagnostic System, described page 6-9. If the
m alf unction indicator lamp (MI Ll bl inks, f oll ow th e Self-Diag nost ic Procedures to re m edy th e problem .
W hen ch ecking th e PGM-Fl, alw ays follow t he step s in the tro ubleshooting fl ow chart (page 6-15).
Th e PGM -FI sys tem is provided with f ail -saf e f unctio n to secure a mi nim um ru nni ng capabilit y w hen th ere is any tro u-
ble in t he syst em . W hen any abno rma lity is detected by the self- diag nosis fu nct ion , run ni ng capa bili ty is secured by
using num erical va lues pr eset in advance in the pro gr am m ap. It mu st be rem em bered , however, th at w hen any abnor-
m ality is detected in 8 in jecto rs and/or the CKP (Cran kshaft Positi o n) sensor and CM P (Camshaft Positi o n) sensor, t he
fail safe function stops the engine to protect it f ro m damage.
Refer to PGM-FI system loca tio n Ipage 6-7).
A f aulty PGM -FI system is ofte n rela te d t o poorl y con nected o r corro ded co nnecto rs. Che ck those co nnect io ns befo re
proceeding .
Refe r to procedures for fuel re serve sen sor in sp ecti on (pag e 20-17).
The ve hicle spee d sensor sends a digi tal pu lse sig nal t o th e ECM (PGM-FI unit) fo r com puta tio n. Refer t o pr ocedur es f or
vehicle speed sensor inspection (page 20-12) .
When disassembling the programmed fuel injection parts, note the location of the O-rings. Replace them wit h new ones
upon reassembly .
Before disconnecting the f uel hose , release the fuel press ure by loosen ing th e fuel hose banjo bo lt at the fue l t ank.
A lways replace th e seali ng w ashe rs w he n the fuel ho se ban jo bo lt is rem oved o r loosened.
Use a di gita l t est m et er fo r PGM -Fl sys tem inspect ion .
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
T hro tt le body identiflca- I A, CM type GQA OC
t ion number I AC ty pe GQAOS
Idl e air cont ro l (lAC) va lve vac uum difference 20 m mHg
Base throttle va lv e fo r sy nchronization No. 1
Idl e spee d 1,20 0 100 rpm
Thr ottle gri p f ree play 2-4m m( 1/16 3/16 in)
Intake air t em per ature senso r resistance (at 20C/68F) 1 4 kn
Engine coolant t em per at ure sensor resist ance 2.3 - 2.6 kn
(at 20C/68F)
Fuel in jec tio n res ist ance I Prim ary in ject or 10.5 14.5 n
(at 20C 168 F) I Secondary in j ecto r 10.5 14.5 n
PAIR contro l solenoi d valve resista nce (at 20 C/68 F) 20 - 24 n
CM P (Camshaft positi on ) senso r pea k vo ltage (at 20CI 0.7 V mi ni m um
68F)
CKP (Crankshaft posi tio n) senso r peak vol tage (at 20C/ 0.7 V minimum
68F)
M anifold absol ute pr essure at idle 150 250 m m Hg
Fuel pr essure at id le 343 kPa 13.5 kgf/em ' , 50 ps i)
Fuel pump f lo w (at 12V) 189 em 16.4 US OZ, 6.7 Imp oz) m inim um/l0 seco nds
6-3
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM {Programmed Fuel Injection}
TORQUE VALUES
ECT (Engine Coolant Tem peratu re)/ 23 Nm 12.3 kgfm, 17 Ibf.ftl
thermo sensor
Th rottle body insulator band screw See page 1-15
Serv ice check bolt 12 Nm (1.2 kgfm, 9 Ibf.ft)
lAC valve lock nut 1.8 Nm 10.18 kqf-rn. 1.3Ibf.fl )
lAC valve synchronization plate screw O.S Nrn (O.OS kgfm, 0.7 Ibfft )
Fuel pipe mounting bolt S.8 Nm (1.0 kqf- m, 7 Ibfft)
lAC thermal valve link plate screw O.S Nrn 10.OS kqf- rn, 0.7 lbf-ft]
lAC thermal valve mounting screw 4.S Nm 10.5 kgfm , 3.6 lbf- ft}
Fuel filler cap socket bolt 1.8 N'rn 10.18 kq f-rn, 1.3 Ibfft)
Fuel feed hose banjo bolt (fuel tank side) 22 Nrn (2.2 kgf-m , te tbf-tt Yellow paint
Fuel hose sealing nut (throttle body side) 22 Nm (2.2 kgfm, 16 lbfftl
Fuel pump flange nut 12 Nm (1.2 kqf-m , 9 lbfftl See page ' 17 fo r tightening
sequence
Fuel tank mounting bolt (fro nt) 26 Nm (2.7 kqf-rn, 20 lbf-ft )
Fuel tank mounting bolt (rear) 9.8 Nm (1.0 kq f-rn, 7 lbf- ft)
Fuel rail joint hose SH bolt 9.8 Nm (1.0 kq f -m, 7 Ibf ft) Yellow paint
Fuel rail joint hose sealing nut 22 Nm (2.2 kqf-rn, 16 lbfft l Yellow pai nt
Air cleane r housi ng/ai r funne l pan screw 4.4 Nm (0.45 kqf -rn, 3.3 Ibfft )
To p air cleaner housing mounti ng screw 1.2 Nrn 10.12 kqf- rn. O.S lbfftl
M iddle air clea ner hous ing mo unting 1.2 Nrn 10.12 kqf-m, O.S lbf ft )
screw
IAT sensor mou nting screw 1.2 Nm 10.12 kg fm , O.S lbf ftl
Ai r int ake duct jo int screw 2.5 Nrn (0.25 kgf m, 1.8 lbf-tt l
Air intake duct flap screw 1.2 Nm 10.12 kqf-rn, O.S lbfft l
Seco nda ry injecto r base m ounting bolt 5.4 Nm 10.55 kgf m , 4.0 lbf-ft )
Bank ang le sensor mounting screw 1.5 Nrn 10.15 kqf-rn, 1.1 lb fft l
6-4
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injecti on)
TOOLS
Fuel pressu re gauge Peak vo ltage ad aptor ECM te st harn ess, 32 P
07406-0040003 07HGJ-0020100 070M Z-0010201
SCS serv ice connecto r Igni tionM ate peak vo ltage teste r Vacuu m gauge set
070PZ-ZY30100 MTP07-0286 (U.S.A . on ly) 07LMJ-0 01000B
o r 07LMJ -001000A
6-6
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel In jection)
SYSTEM LOCATION
PAIR CONTROL SOLENO ID VA LVE
IAT SENSOR
ECM
FUEL PUMP
ECT SENSO R
DLC
CMP SENS OR
EGCV SERVOMOTOR
CKP SENSOR
VS SENS OR
6-7
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection )
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
'"
'"
I
.i,
'31 ,<I _.t::1 '61 I r-
cgJ. ~= '" I I
171 I \91 -
'" (10)
~I IIiil
II
" I
I"'" "" I I
=
=-
==-
-~
=
III
,3>
(34 )
t-
111361
.,[
(1) Eng ine st op relay (20 ) EVA P purge contro l solenoid valve
(2) PGM -FI fuse (20A) (21) Fuel indicator
(3) Engine sto p switch (22) Fuel pump unit
(4) Su b-fu se (l OA) (23 ) Prim a ry injector
(5 ) Ig nition swi tch (24) CMP (cam sh aft position) sensor
(6) Ma in fu se A (30A ) (25) Di rect ignition coil/spark plug
(7) Bank ang le senso r (26) M A P sensor
(8) DLC (da ta link con nector) (27) PA IR chec k v alv e
(9) Batt ery (28) ECT se nso r
(10) EVAP canist er (29) CKP (cran kshaft p osition ) sensor
(11 ) HESD (Honda Elect ro nic Stee ri ng Damper) (30) EGCV servo m ot o r
(12) Fuel cut -off relay (31) Water tem per atu re LCD
(13) IAT sen sor (32) Sp eedometer
(14 ) Secon dary injecto r (33) VS (ve hic le spe ed ) senso r
(15) Intake duct diaphragm (34 ) Neutral switch
(16) Intake air control solenoid valve (35) Clutch switc h
(17) Vacuum chamber (36) Sid e stand switch
(18) PAIR co ntrol solenoid va lv e (37) M alf uncti on indicator lamp (M IL)
(19) TP se nso r (38) Tach om et er
6-9
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Even if the PGM-Ff If t he ECM has no se lf diag nosis m em ory da t a, th e
has m em ory data, MIL w il l illum in at e, whe n you turn t he ig nit io n MALFUNCTION IN DICATOR LA MP (M IL)
the M IL does not sw itc h ON.
blink w hen the
If the ECM ha s self diagn osis m em ory data, the MIL
en gine is running.
wi ll start blinking wh en yo u turn the igniti on switc h
ON.
Note ho w m an y t im es t he M IL blin ks, an d det erm in e
t he cause of the problem (p age 6- 13).
6-10
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inject io n)
PEAK VOLTAGE INSPECTION
PROCEDURE
Use th is procedure for th e crankshaft position
senso r and cams haft positi on sensor inspection.
Check all system connections befo re ins pectio n.
If the syste m is d isco nnected , inco rrec t pea k vo lt-
ag e m ight be measured .
Check cylind er co m press io n and check th at all
spark plugs ar e in st all ed co rrect ly .
Use the recom m end ed digital mul ti mete r or
co m mercially ava ilable dig ital multi mete r wit h
an im pedance of 10 MnJDCV m inimum.
If the Ign iti on Mate peak vo lt ag e te st er is u sed ,
fo llow t he ma n ufactu re r 's instructio n .
Th e dis play va lue differs depending upon the
intern al impedan ce of t he m ulti me te r.
D isconnect the fue l pum p connector bef o re
checking the pea k vo lta ge .
Lift and support the fuel tank (page 4-5) .
Disconn ect th e fu el pump u nit 3 P (Blac k) co n necto r.
TOOLS :
Ig nition M ate peak vol t age t est erMTP07-0286
\fr==,
(U.S.A . o nly ) or liP I.
\~
Peak voltage ada pto r 07HGJ -0020100
(n ot ava ilable in
U.S.A. )
wit h commerci a ll y availab le digital mu ltimeter
................
(imped anc e 10 M Q/DCV mini m u m )
6-11
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Con nect the ECM test h arn esses between t he main
wire harn ess and t he ECM . ECM TEST HARNE SSES
TOOLS:
ECM test harness, 32P 070MZ-0010201
(two req uired)
A' \
0000000000(:000
A16 8' 816
0000000000000
6-1 2
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
MIL CODE INDEX
Th e PGM- FI MIL denot es th e f ai lure codes (t he num ber of blink s from 0 t o 49 ). W hen the indi cato r light s fo r 1.3 seco nd s.
it is equiva lent t o t en bli nks. For exa mple, a ' .3 seco nd illu mi nati o n and two blinks (0.5 second x 2) of the ind icato r
eq ua ls 12 blinks. Fol low co d e 12 t roubl esho otin g (page 6-24 ).
Wh en m ore than on e fa ilure occurs, the MI L sh ows t he blinks in t he o rder of lowest number to hi ghest num ber. For
example if the indicator bli nks once, t hen t w o times , tw o failures have occu rred. Fo llow cod es 1 (page 6- 15) and 2 (page
6-16) t ro ublesh oot ing.
Refer
M IL Function Failure Cau ses Sympt om s
to
No bli nks ECM mal fu ncti on Faulty ECM Engin e does not start 6-69
No bli nks ECM powerl Ope n circuit at th e po w er in put Engine does not start 6-69
gro und circuits wi re of t he ECM
m alfu nct ion Faulty bank angle sensor
Open circuit in ba nk angl e sen-
sor related ci rcuit
Faulty eng in e stop relay
Open circu it in eng ine sto p relay
related wires
Faulty en gin e sto p switc h
Open circ uit in engine sto p
switch related wi res
Fau lty ign ition switc h
Blow n PGM -FI fuse (20 AI
Blow n sub-fuse (10 A ) (Sta rte r.
Bank angle sensor)
No bli nks ECM outpu t line
m alfu nct ion
ECM o ut put voltage line (Yellowl
Red w ire ) sho rt circuit
Engi ne does not sta rt -
No blinks MIL circ uit mal - Faulty ECM Engine ope rates no r- 6-9
fun cti on Open or sho rt circuit in M IL w ire mally
Stay s lit Data link ci rcuit Sho rt circ uit in data link connec- Engin e ope rate s nor- -
m alfunction to r ma lly
Faulty ECM
Short circ uit in data li nk connec-
to r wi re
1 Blin k - MAP senso r ci r- Loose or poor co nt act on MAP Eng in e ope rates nor- 6-1 5
cuit malfu nct io n senso r co nnector m ally
Open or sho rt ci rcuit in MAP sen-
so r w ire
Fault y M AP sensor
2 Bli nks MAP sensor per - Loose o r po or co nnectio n of th e Engine opera tes no r- 6-16
form ance prob- MAP sen sor vacuum ho se mally
lem Fau lty MAP sensor
7 Blin ks ECT sensor cir- Loose or poor co ntact on ECT Hard sta rt at a low tem- 6-17
cuit mal function sensor perature (Simu lat e us ing
Open or sho rt circuit in ECT sen- numerical va lues; 90 OCt
so r wi re 194 OF)
Faulty ECT senso r
8 Blinks TP sensor ci rcuit Loose or poor cont act o n TP sen- Poor engine perfor- 6-19
m alfu ncti on sor connector ma nce res po nse and
Op en or sho rt circuit in TP sen- w hen ope rating th e
sor wi re th ro ttle quickly (Sim u-
Faulty TP sensor late using numeri cal val-
ues; Throttle ope ns 01
9 Blink s IAT senso r circuit Loose o r poor co ntact on IAT Eng ine ope rate s no r- 6-21
malfunction sensor mally (Simulate using
Op en or short circuit in IAT sen- numerica l val ue s; 25 OCt
so r w ire 77 OF)
Fault y IAT sensor
11 Bli nks VS (Vehicle Loose o r poor co nt act o n VS sen- Engine op er ate s no r- 6-22
spee d ) sensor cir- sor co nnec tor m all y
cuit malfu nct io n Open o r sho rt circu it in VS sen-
HESD does not functio n
sor w ire
Faulty VS sensor
6-15
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
4. MAP Sensor Output Line Short Circuit Ins pec-
ti on
Check fo r co nti nuity between t he M AP sensor 3P
3P( BLACKjCONNECTOR
(Black) connecto r t ermi nal of t he w i re harn ess
side and ground.
Connection: Blue/black - ground
..
Is th ere continuity?
YES - Short circu it in Blue /black w ire
NO - Faulty MAP senso r
Is there continuity?
YES - Replace the ECM w it h a known good
on e , and re ch eck .
NO - Op en circuit in Yell o w /re d w ire
VA CUUM HOSE
1100000000000 ooooJ I
I , I I .. !$i ll
Is the voltage less than 2.7 Vl ,n" lt2Q iJ tll" " " S"fi ri ", :Jl p '
6-17
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
2 . ECT Sensor Input Voltag e Inspection
Tu rn the ign ition s w itch OF F.
Disconn ect the Ee l sensor 3P (Gray ) connecto r. 3P IGRAYICONNECTOR
~I
Connection: Blue/yellow (+1 - Gray/ black H
(sensor sid e terminals)
Standard: 2.3 - 2.6 kO (20' C/68'FI
Is the resistance within 2.3 - 2.6 kil (20 'C168 "Fj 7
NO - Fa ulty Eel se ns o r.
YES - GO TO STEP 4.
Turn t he igni tion switch ON and engine stop oooooooooooooooo~ 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 011
switch n n ". 000000 0000000000 000000000 000 00
Measure the TP senso r output voltage at the test I II ' ! l i 6 h tJh$lt lt B S lCti Ji!
harness term inals.
Connection: B30 (+1 - B26 H
Standard : * 0.4 - 0.6 V (throttle fully close d !
* 4.2 - 4.8 V (throttl e fully op en ed) e----(J) $
NOTE:
A voltage ma rked * refers to the value of the
ECM output voltage (STEP 3) w hen the volt-
age rea ding shows 5 V.
W he n t he ECM output vo ltage read ing shows
ot he r th an 5 V , de rive t he TP senso r o ut p ut
voltage at t he tes t ha rness as fo llows:
In the case of the ECM ou tpu t voltage is 4.75
V:
0.4 X 4.75 /5.0 = 0.38 V
0.6 X 4.75/5.0 = 0.57 V
T hu s, t he sol ution is "0.38 - 0.57 V" with th e
t hrott le fu lly closed.
Repl ace 0.4 and 0.6 w ith 4.2 and 4.8 resp ec-
tively, in the above equa tions to determ ine
the th rott le fully opened range.
Is th ere stan dard vo ltage?
YES _ . Int erm itt ent fai lu re
Loose or poor co ntac t on the ECM
co nnectors
NO - GO TO STEP 2.
2. TP Sensor Input Voltage Ins pectio n
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disco nnect the T P sensor 3P (Blac k) con nec to r. 3P (BLACK) CONNECTOR =~::1
Turn the ignit ion sw it ch ON and eng ine sto p 110000000000000000 0000 00000000000
sw itc h"n ". 0000000000000000 o 0000000 000000
M easur e t he vol t ag e at th e t est harn ess t erm i- i J! " ' T ,w :o ' S tlH"'fi)j ti l
nals.
Connection: B18 1+) -B26 H
IAT SENSO R
6-21
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
4. IAT Sensor Open Circuit Inspection
Turn the ignit ion switc h OFF.
Check fo r co nti nuity at the Gray /b lue and Gr ay!
black w ires betwee n the IAT sensor 2P (Gray) ,,! ,, ! j ' j j ",iI"'"" '" I ! , I I f l . . . Ii !1!J 8" III
connect or t ermi nal and th e ECM 32P (Lig ht gray) 0000000000000000 000000 0 0000000
connector. 000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 00 0 000000
YES - GO TO ST EP 5.
NO _. Open ci rc uit in Gray/blue wire
Open ci rcu it in Gray/black w ire
6-22
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
2. Combinati on Meter Ins pection
Check for operation of speed ometer.
Doe s the speedometer operate normally?
YES - Op en or sh ort ci rcuit in th e Brown/w hite
wire
NO - GO TO STEP 3.
SPEEDOM ETER
6-23
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
MIL 12 BLINKS (No. 1 PRIMARY INJEC-
TOR) A: 32P (BLACK ) CONNEC TOR
rTlTT1~'"
Mil INJEC - POWER SIGNAL SIGNAL POWER IN PUT LINE
TOR INPUT LINE LINE ATECM
12 No .1
Lower
Black/white Pin k/yellow Al l
""',!lII i It) I i j i I H I! It" I. ,. 1]
0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 00
0
13 No .2 Black/white Pin k/blue A12
00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000000 0 0 000 0
Lower
i ll .. ri Slh HhiUi8tt3ijil., # 1 ,,! yl l b " jj b8 t!8& *,ij ,
14 No .3 Black/white Red/wh ite A 13
Low er
15 No.4 Black/w hit e Yellow/r ed A14
Lower
16 No .1 Black/white Pin k/y ell ow A9 B: 32P (LIGHT GRLONN ECTOR
Upper
17 No .2 Blacklwhite Pin k/b lu e Ala
Upper
48 No .3 Blacklwhite Pin k/g re en A15
Upper
49 No .4 Black/white Pi nk/b lack A 16
Upper
'illllll~
. " j i !. " . " l' U Ji " lIi ., j j . i t I . IDll Jl flJi" '"
ECM
Is there continuity?
YES - GO TO STEP 4.
NO - GO TO STEP 2.
4. Injec tor Sig nal line Short Circuit Ins pect ion
Check fo r cont in ui ty betw een t h e t est harness , -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - ----.
termin als and grou nd .
Co nn e ct ion: SIG NAL AT ECM - gro u nd l I t i f I i ! 1 1 . 11 1. 1>'11 11" i ! I f 1 I In ,tll!J" ij i
MIL 13 BLINKS
(No.2 PRIM ARY INJECTOR)
(page 6-24 )
MIL 14 BLINKS
(No.3 PRIMARY INJECTOR)
(page 6-24)
MIL 15 BLINKS
(No.4 PRIMARY INJECTOR)
(page 6-24 )
MIL 16 BLINKS
(No.1 SECONDARY INJECTOR)
(pa ge 6-24)
MIL 17 BLINKS
(No.2 SECONDARY INJECTOR)
(pag e 6-24)
MI L 48 BLINKS
(No .3 SECONDARY INJECTOR)
(p ag e 6-24 )
MIL 49 BLINKS
(No .4 SECONDARY INJECTOR)
(p age 6-24)
6-25
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
MIL 18 BLINKS (CMP SENSOR)
Before st art ing t he inspect ion, ch eck fo r loose or
poo r contact on t he eM? sen so r co nnecto r and
recheck the MIL bl inking.
1. eM? S ens o r Pea k Vo lta ge In s p ect io n at ECM
Turn the ig nition switc h OFF.
Co nne ct th e ECM t est harness to the ECM co n-
nec ta rs (page 6-1 1).
! t t j 1 ft , t 111 Jf Jl!! IS Ii , I! j :I 4 t ! 1 t '9 11 Ill! lUi, "
Tu rn t he ignit ion swit ch ON and eng in e sto p !
6-26
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
M IL 19 BLINKS (CKP SENSOR)
Before starting th e inspection , check f o r loose or
poor con ta ct on the CKP sensor connecto r and
rech eck th e M IL bl inki ng .
'l . CKP Sensor Peak Voltage In spection at ECM
Turn t he igni t io n s w itc h OFF.
Connect the ECM te st harness t o the ECM con-
nectors (page 6-11).
I! t" . f t I I IOtt,' ' ' Ii!'!. '
Tu rn the ign it ion switc h ON and eng ine stop 00000000000000 00
switch " () ". 00000000000000 0
Crank the en gine w ith th e starter motor, and
measure t he CKP sensor peak voltage at th e tes t
harn ess te rm inals.
NO - GO TO STEP 2.
2. CKP Sensor Peak Voltage In spection
Turn th e ig nitio n s witch OFF.
Di scon nect t he CKP sensor 2P (Red) con nec tor .
Turn the ignition swit ch ON and engine stop
switch " () ".
Crank the eng ine with the starte r motor, and
m easure the CKP senso r pea k vo ltage at t he CKP
sen sor 2P (Red) connector.
6-27
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
MIL 33 BLINKS (EEPROM)
1. Recheck MIL Blinks 1
Reset the self -d iagno sis m emory data (page 6-
10). .
Turn th e ign it ion swi tch ON and engine sto p
sw it ch" n ".
Chec k t hat th e MIL bl ink s.
Does th e MIL blink 33 times?
YES - Repla ce t he ECM w it h a known good
one, an d recheck.
NO - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Recheck MIL Blinks 2
Turn th e igniti o n switch OFF.
Short th e dat a link conn ect or with t he SCS ser -
vice co nnect o r (070PZ-ZY30 100).
Tu rn th e ig nit ion sw it ch ON and engi ne sto p
swlt ch " n ".
Check tha t th e M IL bl in ks.
Do es the MIL blink 33 times?
YES - GO TO STEP 3.
NO - Intermitte nt failure
~0
DATA LINK CONN ECTOR
6-28
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
2. EGCV POT Input Voltag e Inspection
Tu rn the ign iti o n switch OFF.
Disconne ct the EGCV se rv o m ot o r 6P (Nat ural) 6P INAT URA L) CONNECTOR
con necto r.
Turn th e igniti on switch ON and en gine st op
switch " () ".
Measure the v ol ta ge at th e w ire h arness side .
Co nnection : Yellow/red (+) - Brown /black H
Turn the ignition switch ON and eng ine stop 0 0 000 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000000000.01 1
switch "' () "'. 00000 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Measure the v ol tage at the t est ha rness te rmi- J 11 Ii 'i II! II n Il flU !' II " tI 'Ill' ti l " 8 SiI '))21
nal s.
Connection: ara 1+I-B26 H
Is th e voltage within 4.75 - 5.25V7
YES _. Open ci rcuit in Yel low/red wire
Op en cir cuit in Green /o ra nge wire
NO - Repl ace t h e ECM with a known good L -..J
o ne, and rech eck.
4. EGCV POT Output Line Inspe ction
Check for co nt inui ty betwee n the EGCV se rvo-
m ot or 6P (Natural) connect or t erm in al o f t he
wi re harness side and ECM 32P (Lig ht gr ay) co n- i ! I ,0 " it 11 i, II Ii
i ' I , I ! I . ,0 n 1l " " I" " j ,
necto r.
Connection: Light green/black - 824 I r oooooooooooooooo~ I 0000000 900 0 000011
0000000000000000
Is there continuity? 117jl K'" ti h 5I.S a n d a ilil Ii i
YES - GO TO STEP 5.
NO - Open ci rcuit in Light green/b la ck wire
6-29
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
MIL 35 BLINKS (EGCV SERVOMOTOR
LOCK)
Bef ore starting t he ins pection, c hec k fo r loose or .
po o r co nta ct o n t he EGCV se rvo moto r co nnector
and recheck the M IL blinkin g.
1. EGCV Op eratin g Inspection
Disconn ect the EGCV co nt rol ca ble s f rom t h e , - - -- - -- - -- - - - - - - -----,
exhaust v alve pulley (pa ge 6-76 ).
Turn t he ig nition switch ON .
Chec k th e EGCV servo motor pu lley rotation
w hen short in g t he OLe wit h t h e SCS service co n-
nect or (page 6-9).
Does th e EGCV servom ot or pulley operat e cor-
re ctly?
YES _. Check th e EGCV cab les bin ding ,
st icki ng o r lo ck.
Check t he EGCV at muffler side .
NO - GO TO STEP 2.
I II
50
m ot o r 6P (Na t ural) co nnecto r t erminals of th e
0 0 000 0 0 0000000 ) 00 00000000000
w ire harness side an d ECM 32P (Black) co nnec-
000000 00000000 oooooooooooooooC?J I
tor.
i ltjj m v pp MBal!H " ~ ~ ij i
Co nn ectio n: Red (+) - A7 H
rei9
Blue (+) - A 8 H
Is there continuit y?
Q
YES _. Open circuit in Red w ir e 1' 1
Ope n circuit in Blue w ir e I I I I
NO - Replace th e ECM w ith a known good
o ne, and rech ec k.
6-30
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM {Programmed Fuel lnject ionl
FUEL LINE INSPECTION
FUEL PRESSURE IN SPECTION
Before disco nne ct ing fue l hos es, rel ease th e fu el pressu re by loos-
en ing th e fue l fe ed hose ba nj o bo lt at the fue l t ank.
Failu re to re lease th e fu el press ur e co uld resul t in fu el sp ill ing on t o
paint ed o r plast ic parts, w hic h w il l be damaged .
Always re plac e th e seali ng w ashe rs wh en th e fuel f eed hose banj o
bo lt is rem o ve d o r loosened.
Rem ov e the seat (pag e 3-4).
Disconnect th e battery negati v e cable from t he battery te rm inal.
If t he fuel pr essu re is high er tha n speci fie d. replace t he fuel pum p unit
(page 6-34 1.
If th e fuel pressure is low er t han sp ecifi ed. inspect t he foll ow ing :
- Fuel line le aki ng
- Fu el straine r (pag e 6-34)
6-31
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
A lways replace the After ins pe ctio n, rem o v e t he pr essure gau g e and
sealing wash er rein st all an d ti gh t en t he serv ice c hec k bolt us in g a
whe n the service new sea ling was her.
check bolt is
removed or loos- TORQUE: 12 Nrn (1.2 kqf-rn, 9 Ibl-ft)
ened.
Rem o ve the suitable suppo rt and close th e fu el t an k
(page 4-5).
In st all th e rem oved parts in th e rev er se order of
removal.
6-32
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Do not apply exces- Remove t he f uel pi pe joint m ou nting bo lts, th en dis-
sive force or the connect the f uel jo int hose from t he secondary
fuel rail may be in jecto r fuel rail.
dam aged.
Place an approved gaso line containe r and drain
the gasoline.
W ipe off spill ed gasoli ne.
6-33
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Tu rn the ignition sw itch O N and measur e t he volt -
age betwee n the term inals. 3P (BLACK) CON NECTOR
REMOVAL
Befo re disconnecting fuel hoses, release t he fu el
press ure by looseni ng t he fuel feed hose banjo
bolt at the fuel tank.
Failu re to release the f uel pressure cou ld resu lt in
fue l spil ling onto painted o r plastic parts , wh ich
wil l be da mag ed.
Always re place t he sealing washers w hen the
fue l feed hose ba njo bo lt is rem oved or loos-
ened.
Rem ove th e fuel ta nk (pag e 6-36 ).
Remove th e f uel pump unit m ountin g nuts, cla m p,
fu el hose gu ide and breath er hose gui de.
IN SPECTION
Che ck the f ue l pum p u nit fo r wea r or dama ge,
FUEL STRA INER SCREEN
re place it if necessary .
Clea n th e fuel stra ine r screen w ith no n-f lam m able
or high flash po int so lvent.
6-34
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
INSTALLATION
A lway s replace the Place a new pac ki ng o nto th e fu el pump un it .
FUEL PUMP UNIT
packing w ith a new
one.
Be careful not to Insta ll the fuel pump un it i nt o th e fuel t an k.
dam age the p ump
wire and fuel level
gauge.
6-35
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuellnjectionl
FUEL TA NK
REMOVAL
Remove the top she lte r (page 3-16).
Remove t he fuel tan k f ron t m ounting bolts.
DRAIN HOSE
6-36
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Di sconn ect th e fue l pum p un it 3P (Black) co nnec t o r. f
6-37
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
INSTALLATION
FUEL TANK
DRAIN HOSE
Align the fue l hose Install the new sea ling w as hers and t ig hten the fu el
evetet ioint with the hose banjo bolt t o th e sp ecif ied to rque .
stopper on the tue!
pump mounrmg TORQUE: 22 Nm (2.2 kqf -m , 16 Ibfft l
stay.
6-38
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Route the hoses Conn ect the f uel tank d rain hose and bre ather ho se.
properly (page 1-
24).
6-39
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Install and ti gh t en th e fuel tan k front mount ing bo lts
to the specified torq ue.
6-40
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inj ect io n)
Remo ve the ai r cleaner housing mounting screws.
Remove the oil sepa ratio n cham ber from the lower
OIL SEPARATION CHAM BER
air cleane r housing.
6-41
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inj ect ion )
INSTALLATION
Inst al l t he oil sep aratio n chambe r to t he low er air
OIL SEPARATIO N CHAMB ER
cle aner housi ng.
6-42
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Install th e air funnels in th eir proper locations.
Install and ti g hten th e air fun ne l/ai r cle ane r h ou sing
m ounting sc rews.
TORQUE: 4 .4 Nm {O.45 kqf- m, 3.3 lbf-ttl
SECONDARY INJECTOR
INSPECTION
St art th e eng ine and let it idl e.
Confirm the injecto r operat in g sounds w ith a so und- SOUNDING ROD
in g rod o r stet hoscope.
NOTE:
Th e secondary inj ectors operate wit h fo llowin g co n-
ditions.
- Engi ne spe ed is over 5,500 r pm
- T hr ott le ope nin g is over 200{ 1/4)
6-43
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
REMOVAL
Before disconnecting fuel hoses, release the fuel
pressure by loosening the fuel feed hose banjo
bol t at the fuel tank.
Fail u re to release the f uel pressure could result in
fuel spill ing onto paint ed o r plastic pa rts, which
will be da maged.
Always repl ace t he sea ling washe rs when the
fue l feed hose ban j o bo lt is rem o v ed or loos-
e ne d.
Rem ov e t he w ire ba nd .
Rem ov e th e h arn ess cla mp sc re ws.
Discon n ect th e seco nd ary inj ect o r co nne ct o rs.
Lift and support t he f ue l t an k (pa ge 4-5) .
c
FUEL RA IU SECONDA RY INJECTOR ASSEMB LY
6-44
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inj ection)
Remove t he injectors f ro m the fuel rail.
Remove t he du st sea ls.
O-RING
I
/o
CUS HION RING
INSTALLATION
Apply oi l to a new O-rin g .
DUST SEAL
Replace the seal Install the new cus hion ring, and O-ring, being care-
ring, cushion ring ful not to damage the Oring .
and O-ring w ith
S~ ,
new ones as a se t.
O-RING
~
0
/
S CUSHION RING
6-45
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
In st all th e f u el rail/second ary inj ect o r assem bly on to
the mounting b rac ket, being careful not t o damage
the sea l ring.
Afte r insp ect ion, inst all a new O-ri ng into t he g roov e
of t he fu el j oint hose.
Be careful no r to Insta ll t he fu el j oi nt hose to th e sec o ndary inject o r
damage the O-ring fue l ra il, tighte n th e tw o bo lt to the specified to rq ue .
while installing the
fuel joint hose to
TORQUE: 9.8 Nm n .o kgf-rn, 7 lbf-ft}
the fuel rail. St art t he eng ine an d chec k fo r leaks.
6-46
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Program m ed Fuel Injection)
THROTTLE BODY
REMOVAL
Before disconnecting fuel hoses, releas e the fuel
p ressure by looseni ng th e service check bol t at
t he seco nd ar y inj ect o r fu el rail.
Failu re t o release t he f ue l p ressure co u ld result i n
fu el spi lling onto paint ed or pl astic parts, which
will be damaged.
A lways replace the sealing washe rs when the
service chec k bo lt is rem ov ed or lo o sened .
Drai n t he cool ant from th e co o ling sy st em
(page 7-6) .
Remove t he following :
- Under cowls/middle cowls (page 3-71
- Fuel tank (page 6-36)
- Air cl eaner h ou sing (page 6-40)
Unfast en t he wi re ban d s and re lease t he wi re har -
ness f ro m t he fuel rail.
Remove the sealing nut, sealing washers and fuel
joint ho se from the primary inj ect or fuel rail.
6-47
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Remove t he f uel feed hose sealing nut while h old-
ing t he fuel rai l.
6-48
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inj ecti on)
Loose n t he engi ne side insul at o r band screws usin g
a lo ng phillips screwd rive r.
Do not hold the fuel Rem ove the th rott le body fr om the cy linder. head.
rail on the thro ttle
Seal the cyli nder head int ake po rts w it h ta pe o r a
body to remove the
clean cloth t o kee p d irt and debri s f rom en te ring
thrott le bod y- or it
th e in ta ke po rt s after the th rottl e bod y has been
may be damaged .
rem oved . If debris is all owed t o ent er th e ports
the engine m ay be dam ag ed .
Do no t snap the th rott le valve from f ully open to
f ully clo sed afte r th e thr ottle cable has be en
re m oved . It may cause inco rrec t id le ope rat io n.
6-49
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
REAR VIEW:
0.9 Nm (0.09 kqf-m, 0.7 lbf-ft) 0.9 Nrn (0.09 kqf-rn, 0.7 lbf-ft ]
PAINTED WHITE PAINTED WHITE
o o
PAINTED WHITE
PAINTED WHITE
PAI NTED W HIT E PAINTED WHITE 0.9 Nm (0.09 kgf m , 0.7 lb f -ttl
6-50
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
THROTTLE BODY VACUUM HOSE
ROUTING
EXCEPT CALIFORNIA TYPE:
CALIFORNIA TYPE:
6-51
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
INSTALLATION
Ad just th e in sulator band angle as shown.
Ap pl y o il t o th e i nsul ato r ins ide surfaces for eas e of
th rottle bo dy insta llatio n.
Do not hold the fuel Inst all th e th rottle body int o th e ins ulators .
rail on the uvoute
body to install the
tnronie body.
6-52
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Route the throttle Con nect th e throttle cable ends t o th e t hrottl e dru m .
cables properly
(page 124) .
Inst all the fuel fe ed hose to t he fue l rail with new ~::::~~::=~::~~~~~~~':'
sealing was hers.
Inst al l and tighten the sealin g nut t o th e speci fie d
torqu e w hile hold ing the fu el rai l.
TORQUE : 22 Nrn 12 .2 kqf -m, 16 Ibf.ft)
6-53
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Co nnect t he p rimary f ue l in jector con nec t ors to t he
injecto rs.
Connect t he EVAP vacu um hose to th e vac uum
j u nct io n l A C t y pe o n ly).
Connect the va cuum cha m be r ho se to t he thrott le
body.
Con nec t th e MAP se nsor co nn ect o r.
PRIMARY INJECTOR
INSPECTION
St art t he engi ne a nd let it idle.
Confirm the i njector o pe rating so und s w ith a sound - SOU ND ING ROD
in g ro d o r ste thoscope.
6-54
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Program m ed Fuel Inj ect ion)
REMOVAL
Rem o v e th e throttl e bod y (page 6-47 ).
Re m ov e t he bolts and f uel rai l/p r im ary . in jector
assemb ly .
INJECTOR
INJECTOR
Rel ease the t hermal valve shaft joint p iece from the
t her m al valve link arm, then remove t he therma l
valve assembly.
6-56
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Insta ll the thermal v alve shaft j oint pi ece to the ther-
m al v alve link arm .
6-57
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
No .3/ 4 lAC valve:
Remove th e lAC valve arm screws and lAC valve
ar m.
COLLARS
M ark the lAC valve s Loosen t he lock nut and remove t he lAC valves.
durin g disassembly
so th ey can be
placed back in their
origin al locations.
lAC VALVE
6-58
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fue l Inject ion)
Do not apply corn- Clean the lAC valve bypasses using com pressed air.
mercialfy available
carburetor cleaners
to the inside of the
throttle bore. wh ich
is coated w ith
molybdenum .
ASSEMBLY
FUEL RAIL MAP SENSOR
INJECTOR \I,
~i
<'"
lAC VALVE
lA C TH ERMAL VALVE
5 Nrn 10.5 kqf-m , 3.6 lbf-tt) 0.9 Nrn (0.09 kqf .m , 0.7 lbf-ft]
6-59
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Inst all the lAC v alv es into th e va lve holes .
- lA C VA LVE
COLLAR S
6-60
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injectio n)
No.3/ 4IAC v alv e:
Install the No.3 /4 lAC va lve arm o nto t he lAC va lves.
Insta ll and ti ght en the lAC va lve arm m ounti ng
screws to the sp ecifi ed t orqu e.
TORQUE : 0.9 Nm (0.09 kqt-rn. 0.7 Ibf.ft)
Inst all the lAC th ermal va lve (page 6-56 ).
6-61
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Connect th e v acuum hoses to the vac uu m ga uge .
VACUUM GAUG E
TOOL:
Vacuum gau ge set 07LMJ-001010B or
07LM J-001000A
(U.S.A. only)
Connect a tac ho mete r.
The No .1 lAC valve Match each in t ake v acu um pressu re wit h the No.1
cannot be adjusted. lAC valve.
it is the base lAC
valve. lAC VALV E VACUUM DIFFERENCE:20 m mH g
Adj ust the idle speed if the idle speed differs fro m ~;;;;;;;;~~:-:;;;;;;;;;;;~;;;;;:;;:;;~
t he specified speed .
6-63
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
MAP SENSOR
OUTPU T VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Connect the test ha rness to t he ECM (page 6- 11).
Measure the vo ltage at t he test ha rne ss te rmi na ls
(page 6-12 ). IV)
1.5
1.0
0.5
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Lift and suppo rt the f ue l t a nk (page 4-5 ).
Disco nn ect the M AP se nso r 3P (Black) co nnecto r.
Discon nect th e vac uum hose f ro m t he MAP senso r.
Rem ov e t he scre w an d M AP senso r f ro m th e pri -
mary in j ect or f uel rai l.
In st allat ion is in the rever se orde r of re mova l.
6-64
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injectio n)
IAT SENSOR
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Lift a nd suppo rt th e f u el tan k (page 4-5).
Disco nn ect the IAT se nso r 2P (Gray) connector.
ECT SENSOR
Replace the Ecr REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
sensor w hile the Drain t he coolant from the sys tem (page 76) .
engine is cold.
Lift and support th e fu el ta nk (pa ge 4-51.
D isco n nect the 3P (G ray) co n ne ctor fro m th e EeT
se nso r.
Rem ov e the EeT sensor and sealing washe r.
6-65
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
CMP SENSOR
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Rem ove the under cowls/m idd le cowls (page 3-7 ).
Lift and support the fuel tank (p age 4- 5).
Disconn ect t he eMP sensor 2P (Black) conn ector.
~
rela y clicks and pow er su pp ly is ope n .
If yo u repeat this t est , fi rst t urn th e ig nition switc h
~
OFF, t hen tu rn t he igniti o n sw it ch ON .
6-67
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fue l Inj ectio n )
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the bank ang le sensor mounti ng nut and
sensor fro m the headlig ht unit.
..
angle sensor with
Tight en the mounting screws to the specified
its " UP" mark tee-
to rq ue.
mgup.
TORQUE: 1.5 Nvm (0.15 kqf-rn, 1.1Ibf.ftJ
UP
ENGIN E STOP
RELAY
CONNECTOR (BLU E)
Conn ect io n: A - B
Co nnec t a 12 V batte ry t o the f oll ow ing en gi ne sto p
~~;~~l:
II : : J==;~;t~l
relay co n necto r te rminals.
Con n ecti on: C 1+)- D H
~l
The re sh o uld be co nt i nu ity on ly when t h e 12 V bat-
tery is connect ed .
If th er e is no co nt inui ty when the 12 V battery is
co nnected, rep lace the en gi ne sto p rela y.
B 0
6-70
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
4. Engi ne Stop Relay Inspection 2
Turn th e ignition switch OFF.
Ju m p t he engi ne sto p relay co nnecto r term inal s.
Co nnection: Red/white - Black/white
Turn the ignition switch ON .
M easure the v o lt age at the ECM connect o r ter-
mina l and ground .
Connection : B15 1+1- ground H
B16 (+) - ground H
Is there battery voltage ?
YES - Inspect t he engine stop relay (page 6-
68)
NO - Open ci rc u it in p ower input line (Black! L.JUMPER W IRE ----'
wh ite or Red/white) between the battery
and th e ECM
INSPECTION
Remove the PAIR cont rol solenoid v alve .
Chec k tha t ai r f lows (A ) to (BI w he n th e 12 V batt ery
is connected to the PAIR contro l so lenoid valve ter- (B)
m inals. Air sho uld not flow (A ) to (B) whe n there is
no voltag e applied to the PAIR valve t er m in als.
6-71
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Chec k t he resist an ce between the t ermin als of th e
-.
PA IR control solenoid valve. PA IR SOL ENOID VA LVE
Jf
EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE (CA LIFORNIA TYPE ONLY)
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Disconnect the EVA? caniste r-to-fuel t ank hose from , -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - ---,
t he canister.
Disconn ect th e EVA? canister-tc-purpe cont ro l sole-
noid valve hose.
CAN ISTER-TO-FU EL
Rem ove t he mou nting bolt s and EVA? canis te r fro m
TANK HOSE 2P CONNE CTOR
th e bracket.
BOLTS
6-72
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
INSPECTION
Remo v e the EVA ? purge co ntrol solenoid valve .
Check t hat air shou ld not fl ow (A) t o (8). only wh en
the 12 V battery is connected to the EV A? purg e ~ ]
control solenoid va lve te rm inal.
[ L'-, =
(A ) I
VT I r
(S )
Check the resistance betwee n the term inals of the EVAP PURGE CONTROL
EVA? pu rge contro l sole noid valve. SOLENOID VALVE
STANDARD : 30 - 34 n (20 C / 6 8 of )
11,==
~Q~
I-n
INTAKE AIR DUCT
INTAKE AIR DUCT CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE
Removaillnstallation
Remo ve the left m iddle cowl (page 3-7 }.
Disconn ect the vacuu m hoses and conne cto r f rom
the byp ass control solenoid va lve .
Remove the bolt and bypass contro l solen oid valve .
6-73
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Inspection
Hern o v e th e bypass con t rol so le no id va lve .
SOLEN OID
Chec k th at the air sho uld flow (A I to (B). only w he n . VA LVE
th e 12 V battery is connecte d to t he bypass con t ro l
solenoid valve termi nal.
o
$ - 9
0
~~~(AI I
(BI
VACUUM CHAMBER/ONE-WAY
VALVE
Re m ov al /In st al lati on
Rem o ve th e left mi d d le co w l (pa g e 3-7 ).
Discon nect t he v acu u m hoses and th e vacu u m
cha mber.
Route the vacuum Install at ion is in t he rev er se o rde r of rem o v al.
hoses correctly.
Inspection
Check t he v acu u m cham be r for da mage and
scratches, replace if necessary. VACUUM CHAM BER ON E-WAY VALVE
SCREWS
SCREWS
6-75
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inj ect io n)
EGCV (Ex haust Gas Control Valve)
EGCV cont rol cable adjustment (page 4-351.
DISASSEMBLY
Disconnect the co nt rol cables f rom the pu lley.
CONTROL CABL ES
BOLTS
A~
Remove the butterfly valve reta ining screw s, lock
washer and butterfly valve.
~ X
~~.
P\
SCREWS
BUTIERFLY VALVE
LOCK WAS HER
! .' "
Re m o ve t he in ne r b ea rin g .
, I ,
~ / ;. I'~" .
~ ( , j;.
.. .~ .~
INNER BEARIN G
ASSEMBLY
Press th e new inne r bea rin g into the exhau st shaft
!~ BEARING CA P
pi v ot .
...... \...
!
Insta ll t he exhaust v alve sha ft, then p res s t he new ([) VALVE SHA FT
s~
outer bea ri ng int o th e exhaust v alve shaft piv ot.
Install th e new b earing cap secu rely .
0,
~ '. ,
c 0,;, ~
" S
INNER BEARING
Note the direction
of the b utterfly
valve .
Install th e butter f ly v alve int o the muffler pipe.
Place the new lo ck washe r on to th e bu tterfl y v alve
and then install and tighten the ret aini ng screw s t o
the specified t orque .
/@":-
- :- --=-
--~_.
TORQUE: 1.5 Nm (0.15 kgf m , 1.1 lbt-ttl
p '~
Bend up t he tabs of t he lock wash er and secure the
screw head . " "~
~
~'
~~:)
, ,
~ BUTIERFLY VALVE
SCREWS ~ LOCK WAS HER
BOLTS
6-77
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Insta ll the retu rn sp r in g o nto th e h ou sin g w hile
ali g ni ng its end wit h the hou sin g bo ss.
Inst all the sp ring co ll ar.
Inst all th e stop pe r ar m onto the v al v e shaft.
Inst all th e pulley and th en insta ll the new lock
washe r while alig ning it s t ab s wit h t he pu lley as
show n.
Install and t ight en th e pu lley nut t o the sp ecified
torque .
TORQUE: 4.9 Nm 10.5 kqf-m, 3.6 Ibl-ftl
Bend up the t ab s of t he lock washer and secu re the
nut.
CONTROL CABLES
EGCV SERVOMOTOR
REMOVAL
Lift and support th e f ue l ta nk (page 4-51-
Discon nect t he servom ot or 6P (Natu ral) co n necto r.
BOLT
INSPECTION
Conn ect the 12 V battery to t he serv om oto r 6P (Na t-
ur al) con nector t er mi n als and chec k t hat the m ot or
op e ration .
Connection: Red I+J - Blue (-J
is
6-79
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Measure th e resistance betw een the se rvo moto r 6P
(Na tu ral) co nnecto r t ermin als.
INSTALLATION
Connect the servomoto r 6P (N at ural) co nnector.
~3X28mmBO LT
If youuse a new Short t he DLC (pa ge 6-9 1.
servomotor. it is nor
Turn the ig nit io n switc h t o "ON" .
necessary to do
The servomoto r turn s. th en stops.
this procedure.
Sec ure th e servom ot or pulley at t his p osit io n using
a 3 x 28 rn m bo lt as sh ow n.
6-80
Contents Chapter 6
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Install the middle cowl stay/cable pro t ecto r and
tighten the bo lt secure ly .
6-81
Contents Chapter 6
MEMO
Contents Chapter 6
7. COOLING SYSTEM
RADIATOR
7-8.
7-10
7-1
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM TTERN
SYSTEM FLOW PA
RAD IATOR
lA C THERM AL VALVE
THERMOSTAT
OIL COOLER
WAT ER PUM P
7-2
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
AWARNING ' .
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can allow the coo lant to spray out, serio usly scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down befo re removi ng the rad iator cap.
I NOTICE I
Using coolant with silicate inhibitors may cause premature wear of wate r pump seals or blockage of radiator passages.
Using tap wa ter may cause engine damage.
Ad d coo ling syste m at the reserv e tank. Do not rem ove the radiator cap except to refill or drain the system .
A ll cool ing system services can be don e wi th the engine insta lled in the fr am e.
Avo id spilling coolant on pai nted surfac es.
Afte r servici ng the system, check for lea ks with a cooling system tester .
Refer to the Eel sensor inspection (page 20- 14 ).
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Coo lant capacity Radiator and engi ne 3. 15 liter (3.33 US qt, 2 ,77 Imp qt)
I Reserve ta nk 0.4 lit er (0 .42 US q t. 0,35 Im p qt )
Radiator cap relief pressure 108 - 137 kPa (1.1 - 1.4 kgf /em ' , 16 - 20 psi)
Therm ostat Begin to open 80 - 84 C (176 183 OF)
Fully open 90 C (194 OF)
Valve lift 8 m m (0.3 in) min im um
Recommende d antifreeze High quality ethylene glycol antifreeze containing corrosion
prote ction inhibitors
Standard coolant concentration 1:1 m ixture wit h distilled wa ter
TORQUE VALUES
Wa ter pump assem bly flange bolt 12 N'm (1.2 kqf-rn, 9 Ibf ft ) CT bolt
Thermostat housing cover flange bolt 13 N,m (1.3 kqf -rn. 10 Ibf.ft ) CT bol t
ECT (Engine Coolan t Tempe ratu re)! 23 Nm (2.3 kqf-rn. 17 Ibf,ftl
th erm o sensor
Coolin g fa n nut 2.9 Nrn (0.3 kqf-rn. 2.2 lbf -ft ) Ap ply a locking age nt to the thread s
Fan mo to r nut 4.9 Nm (0 .5 kqf-rn, 3.6 lbf -ft )
Fan motor bracket mounting bolt 8,8 Nm (0.9 kqf- m, 6.5 Ibf.ft)
7-3
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
TROU BLESHOOTING
Engine t emp erature too hig h
Faulty tempe rature gauge or Ee l sensor
The rmostat st uck close d
Faulty radiator cap
Insuff ici ent coo lant
Passage blocked in radiator,hoses o r wa te r jacket
Air in system
Faulty coo li ng fan m ot o r
Faulty fan co nt ro l rel ay
Faulty wate r pum p
Engine t emperature too low
Faul ty te mp erat u re g auge o r EeT senso r
T he rm o st at stu ck open
Fau lty coo li ng fan co nt rol relay
Coolant leak
Fau lty wate r pu mp m echa nical sea l
Deteriorated O-ri ngs
Faulty rad iator cap
Damaged or deteriorated cylinder head gasket
Loose hose connection or clamp
Dam aged or deteriorated hose
;'
7-4
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM TESTING
COOLANT (HYDROMETER TEST)
Rem ove the rig ht side under cow l/mi ddle cow l
(pa g e 3-7 ).
Remo ve th e radiator cap.
7-5
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
RADIATOR CAP/SYSTEM PRESSURE
INSPECTION
Remove the radiator cap (p ag e 7-5) .
Before Installing the Pres s u re test the radiator ca p.
cap in the tester, Rep lace the rad iat or cap jf it do es not ho l d pressure,
wet the sealing sur- o r if re lief pressu re is too h igh o r too low.
faces. It m ust hold specified p ress u re fo r at least 6 sec -
onds.
RADIATOR CAP RELIEF PRESSURE :
108 - 137 kPa 11 .1 - 1.4 kg f /em' , 16 - 20 psi)
I NOTICE
Excessive pressure can damage the cooling system
components. Do n ot exceed 13 7 kPa ( 1.4 kgf/cm 2 , 20
psi).
Repair o r rep lace co mponents if t he system will not
ho ld specifi ed pressu re for at least 6 seconds .
COOLA NT REPLACEMENT
PREPARATION
The effectiv eness of coo lant decreases wi t h the
accu mulation of ru st o r lf there is a chan ge in the
mix ing pro po rt ion d u ri ng usage. T he refo re , f o r
best perfo rmance change t he coo lant regu la rly
as specified in the m a inten ance sc hedu le .
Mix o nly d ist illed water wit h t he an ti f reeze.
RECOMMENDED ANTIFREEZE:
AN TIFREEZE
SOLU TION
(ETHYLENE
J,r7
6
High quality ethylene gly col antifreeze co nta in ing DIST ILLED
GLYCOL BASE WATER
corrosion protection inhibitors
SO LUTIO N)
RECOMMENDED MIXTURE:
1:1 (Distilled water and ant if re eze )
REPLACEMENT/AIR BLEEDING
When filling the Remove the under cowls/middle cow ls (pag e 3-7).
system or reserve
Remove the ra d iat o r cap.
tank with a coolant
(checking coolant
level) , place the
motorcycle in a ver-
tical position on a
flat, level surface.
7-6
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
Rem ove t he dra in bo lt o n the water pump cover and
drain th e syst em coo lan t.
Reinst all the d rai n bo lts wit h new sealing w ashe rs.
Tighten th e w ate r pum p d rai n bolt to t he spec ified
t orque.
TORQUE: 12 Nm 11 .2 kqf-m, g Ibf.ft l
Rem ove the rad iat o r reser ve tan k cap and fill the
reserv e tank to the upper level line.
Bleed air fro m th e system as foll ow s:
1. Sh ift th e tran sm ission into neutral. St art th e
eng in e and let it id le f or 2 - 3 m inutes.
2. Sn ap the thr ottle three to fo ur ti me s to bl eed air
from th e system .
3. Stop t he eng ine and add coola nt up t o the pro per
level if nec essa ry. Rein stall th e radiator cap .
4. Chec k the lev el of coola nt in th e reserve tank and
fill to th e upper level if it is lo w .
Inst all th e radiat o r reserve ta nk cap .
Instal l th e und er cowls/midd le cowls (pa ge 3-7).
7-7
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
THERMOSTAT
REMOVAL
Dr ain the coo la nt (pa ge 7-6 ).
Rem ov e t he th ro ttle bod y (p age 6-47) .
Rem ove the bolts and the rmos tat hou sing cover.
INSPECTION
Wea r insulated gloves a nd adeq uate eye protectio n.
THE RM OSTAT
Keep flam mable mat erial s aw ay fro m th e electric
heating eleme nt.
Vis ually inspect the thermosta t for da mage.
Check f or damag e of the sea l ring.
Do not let the ther -Heat the wa ter with an electric heat ing element to
mostat or ther- ope rati ng te m perature for 5 minutes.
mometer touch the Suspend the the rmostat in heate d wa ter to check its
pan, or Vou will get opera t ion.
false reading
Replace the the rmostat if th e valve stays open at
room tem perature, or if it respo nds at t em peratures
other than th ose specified.
THERMOSTAT BEGIN TO OPEN :
80 - 84 C (176 - 183 OF)
VALVE LIFT:
8 mm (0.3 in) minimum at 9 5 C (203 OF)
THERM OSTAT
THERMOSTAT HOUSING
INSTALLATION
Inst al l a new O-ring into th e g ro ov e of t he t herm o-
stat ho us ing .
Install the t herm ost at hou sing onto th e cy li nder
head .
Inst all and tig hten the the rmostat housing moun t ing
bolts securely.
Connect th e f ast id le wax unit wate r hose and
bypass hose if it has been rem o v ed .
Inst all t he Ee l se nso r if it has bee n removed (page
20-14).
Co nnect th e ECT se nso r conn ect or.
ECT SENS OR
THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION
Install th e the rmostat into t he ho us ing w ith its air
bl eed hole fa cing rearward .
Contents 7-9
Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
Inst all the th er m o st at ho u sin g co ve r o nt o th e hous-
ing. ,~~
Inst all and tig hten th e hou sing co ver bolts t o th e !.I
specif ied torq ue .
TORQUE: 13 Nm (1.3 kqf-rn, 10 Ibf.ft)
RA DIATOR
REMOVAL
Rem ove the under cow ls/midd le co wls (pa ge 37).
Dr ain the co olan t (page 7-6 ).
Loosen th e hose cla mp screw and disconn ect th e
lower radi at or hose.
7-11
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLY
Unhook th e hooks f ro m the radi at o r bo sses, then
remove t he radiat o r grill.
ASSEMBLY
2.9 N 'm (0.3 kqf-rn , 2.2 Ibfft l
@
COOLING FA N RAOIATOR
FAN MOTOR
~
FA N M OTOR BRACKET
~
)
ii
7.8 N m (0.8 kgfm, 5.8 Ibfft l
7-13
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
Inst al l t he fa n m oto r con nect or onto t he fa n moto r
bracket boss.
COOLING FAN
7-15
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
Connect the fa n m otor 2 P (Black) connecto r.
Route the radiator Inst all t he air g uide /re ser v e tan k lo w er brac ket onto
drain hose and over t he rad iat or, t ig hten th e b olts secure ly .
flow hose into the Inst all t he rad iato r ove rf low hose guide onto t he
bracket. rad iato r, tig hte n the bo lt.
REMOVAL
Drain th e coo la nt (p age 7-6 ).
Disco nn ect the lower radi ato r hose an d by pass hose
f rom t he w ate r pump cover.
7-17
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
Remove the separator plate from the water pump
cover.
Remove the dowel pins and O-ring from the water
pump cover .
SEPARATOR
Disco nnect the water jo int hose from the wate r . . , . - - - --...",.,
pump body.
Remove the water pump body f rom the crankcase.
INSTA LLATION
~ WA TER PU M P BODY
S
SEPARATOR
Contents 7-19
Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
Install the new O-ring into t he wa ter pump bo dy
groove.
Install th e wa ter pump cover assembly o nto the
wa te r pump body .
7-20
Contents Chapter 7
COOLING SYSTEM
FAN CONTROL RELAY
INSPECTION
Rem ov e the u nd er cow ls/m id d le cow ls (p age 3-7 ).
Remove the relay box f ro m th e b racket .
/ -#I!
~
..", .. :<tY '
. 'I . ~/
/(
CONN ECTOR (BROWN)
Co nnect th e ohmm eter t o the f an co nt ro l rela y co n -
nector terminals. FAN CONTROL RELAY BATIERY
Connection: A - B
Conn ect a 12 V battery t o the f oll o wing engin e sto p
.
relay co nn ect or te rmin al s.
Connection: C 1+1 - 0 H LJ
~'
The re shou ld be co ntin uity o nly w he n th e 12 V bat-
te ry is co n necte d.
If th er e is no cont inuity w hen the 12 V battery is
conn ected . rep lace th e fan contro l rel ay .
B D
Contents 7-21
Chapter 7
MEMO
Contents Chapter 7
8. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
TORQUE VALUES
Engine hanger adjusting bolt 15 N'm (1.5 kqf -m, 11 lbf-ft)
Engine hanger adj usting bolt lock nut 54 Nm 15.5 kqf -m, 40 lbfft)
Rear upper engine hanger nut 64 Nrn 16.5 kqf -m, 47 lbf-ft )
Rear lower engine hang er nut 64 Nm 16.5 kq f -m , 47 l bt -ft )
Front engine hanger bolt 64 N' m 16.5 kqf -rn, 47 Iblft )
Midd le engine hanger bolt 64 Nm 16.5 kqf-rn, 47 lbf-ft}
Drive sprocket special bolt 54 Nm (5.5 kqf-rn . 40 lbf-ft }
Starter moto r termin al nut 9.8 N'm (1.0 kqf-m, 7 lbf -tt )
TOOLS
Lock nut w rench, 20 mm
07VMA-MBB0100
~I
or 07VMA-MBB0101
8-3
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
ENGINE REMOVAL
Remove the fol lowing :
- Un d er co wl s/mid dle cowl (page 3-7 )
- Exhaust pipe (page 3-30)
- Fuel ta n k (p age 6-36)
- Radiat or reserv e tan k (pa ge 7-20)
- A ir cle an er ho usi ng (pag e 6-40)
- Th rott le bod y (page 6-47)
Dis co n nect t he f ol l owin g con necto rs:
- Ve hicle spee d sen sor 3P (Natu ra l) connect or
- Engi ne sub-ha rn es s 2 P (Blac k) connector
8-5
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Dis con nect the PAIR co nt ro l va lv e ai r hose s fr om
th e ree d va lve cove r.
Discon nect t he cr a nkcase b rea the r hose fro m the
cyl inder head cove r.
8-6
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Rem ove th e bolt and ra diator low er stay f rom the oil
pan.
Rem ove the right f ront eng ine hange r bolt and m id-
dle engine hanger bolt and dist ance col la rs.
8-7
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the re ar engi ne hanger lock nut using th e
special too l.
TOOL :
Lock nut wrench, 20 mm 07VMAMBB0100 o r
07VMAMBB010l
Loosen the rear upper eng ine hanger adjust ing bolt
lock nut using the special tool.
TOOL :
Lo ck nut wrench, 20 m m 07VMAMBB0100 or
07V M A MBB010l
8-8
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Turn th e eng ine han g er adj us ting bolt co u nte rcl ock-
wise f u lly by loosening t he rear eng ine han g er bolt.
Support the en gine using a ja ck or othe r adjustable
supp ort to ease engi n e ha nger bo lts re m ov a l.
Remove the fo llow ing :
- Rear lower eng ine ha nger bolt
- Rear upper eng in e hanger bol t and co ll ars
Car efull y lower the ad justable su p po rt, the n remove
t he engine f rom the f ra me .
ENGINE INSTALLATION
REAR UPPER HAN GER BOLT UPPER ADJUSTING BOLT
LOCK NU TS
~:1~CO'~"
""~"''' """
.s->:
REAR LOWER HANGER BOLT
/ HANGER NUT
Y
,
DISTANCE COLLARS
8-9
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Install t he rea r u pp er and re ar lower engine han ge r
adj ustin g bolts f u lly from t he inside of the frame.
The front hanger Inst a ll the d istance collars, right front engi ne ha nger
bol t is hollow. bolt an d mid d le eng ine h ang e r bolt.
TORQUE :
Actual: 54 Nm (5.5 kgl m, 40 Ibllt)
Indicat ed: 49 Nm (5.0 kqf-m, 39 Ibllt)
Tighten the rear uppe r engine hanger adjusting bolt ... ~ ~~__~__~__~~~
to the specif ied torq ue by turn ing the hange r bolt .
8-11
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Instal l the rear low er engi ne hang er adjusting bo lt
lock nut.
Hold the adju sting bolt by ho ld ing the hanger bo lt
and tighten the lock nut to the specified to rque.
TOOL:
Lock nut wrench , 20 mm 07VMA-MBB0100 or
07VMA-MBB0101
TORQUE :
Actual : 54 Nm (5.5 kqf-m, 40 lbf-ft)
Indicated: 49 Nm (5.0 kqf-rn. 39 lbf-tt)
Install and tig hten the left side fron t engine hanger
bolt to the specified torque.
8-12
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Inst all and t igh t en th e rig ht si de front engi ne hanger
bo lt t o th e spe cifi ed t orq u e.
Inst all the gearshift pedal link to the gearshift spi n- ,...~~~~~.
di e w hile alig ning its slit wit h t he punc h m ar k o n the
gea rshift sp indle.
Install and t ig hten t he pin ch bolt t o the sp ecified
t orq ue.
TORQUE : 9.8 Nvm (1.0 kqf-m, 7lbfftJ
8-13
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Install th e rad iator on to the frame .
Connect the radi at o r hose and tighten the clamp
sc rew secu rely.
Connect the oil coole r hose and t ig ht e n th e clamp '
screw secu rely .
8-14
Contents Chapter 8
ENGINE REMOVAl/INSTALLATION
Conne ct t he fo llowing co nnect o rs:
- Crank shaft posit ion sensor 2P (Red) co nnec t o r
Rear brake light sw itc h 2P (Black) con nector
- Ign itio n coil sub-ha rness 5P (Nat ural) connecto r
CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL ........ 9-6 CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION ............9-24
9-1
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
COMPONENT LOCATION
9.8 Nm (10
. k gf.m , 7 Ibf.ft)
/
9.8 Nrn (1.0 kgf'm,7 lbf-ft)
9-2
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
SERVICE INFORM ATIO N
GENERA L
T his section cove rs serv ice of th e cyli nde r he ad, va lves and ca ms haft .
The camshaft services can be done wi th the engine install ed in the frame. The cylinder head service requires engine
rem ov al.
W hen disassembling, mark and store the disassem bled parts to ensure that they are reinstalled in their origina l loca-
t io ns.
Clea n all d isassem bled pa rts w ith clean ing solve nt and dry th em by blowing them off with co m pressed air befo re
inspectio n.
Cams haft lub ricating oil is fed throug h oi l passages in th e cyl inder head . Clean the oil passag es bef o re assembling cyl-
inder head.
Be ca reful not to dam age t he m ating surfac es wh en rem ov ing t he cylind er hea d cove r a nd cy linde r head.
SPECIFICATIONS
U nit" mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Cylind er com p ressio n 1,098 kPa (11.2 kgf/cm , 159 p si)
at 350 r pm
Valv e clearance IN 0.16 0.03 (0.006 0.001) -
EX 0.30 0.03 (0.012 0.001) -
Camshaft Cam lobe height IN 37.02 - 37.10 (1.457 -1.461) 37.00 (1.457)
EX 36.66 36.74 (1.443 1.446) 36.64 (1.443)
Runout 0.05 (0.002)
Oil clearance 0.020 - 0.062 (0.0008 - 0.0024) 0. 10 (0.00 4)
Valve lifter Valv e lifte r 0 .0. 25.978 25.993 (1.0228 -1. 0233) 25.97 (1.022)
Valve lifte r bore 1.0. 26.010 26.026 (1.0240 1.024 6) 26.04 (1.025)
Valve , Valve ste m 0 .0. IN 3.975 - 3.990 (0. 1565 - 0.1571 ) 3.965 (0.1561)
valve guide EX 3.96 5 3.980 (0. 1561 - 0.1567) 3.955 (0. 1557)
Valve g uide 1. 0 . IN/EX 4.000 4.012 (0. 1575 0.1580 ) 4.04 (0.159)
Stem- to-g uide clea rance IN 0.010 - 0.037 (0.0004 - 0.0015) 0.075 (0.0030)
EX 0.020 - 0.047 (0.0008 - 0.0019) 0.085 (0.0033)
Valv e gu ide project io n IN 16.1 - 16.4 (0.63 - 0.65)
above cylinde r head EX 15.5 - 15.8 (0.61 - 0.62) -
Valve seat w idth IN 0.90 1.10 (0.035 0.043) 1.5 (0.06)
EX 0.90 1.1 0 (0.035 0.043 ) 1.5 (0.06)
Valve spring IN 39.5 (1.56) 38.7 (1.52)
f ree length EX 39.5 (1.56) 38.7 (1.52)
Cylinde r head wa rpage 0. 10 (0.00 4)
TO RQUE VALUES
Cy linde r head m ou nting bo lt/w asher 51 Nrn (5.2 kqf -m , 38 lbf -ft] App ly m olyb denum disulfid e oil to t he
t hre ads a nd seating surface
Camshaft holder fla nge bo lt 12 Nm (1.2 kq f-m, 9 Ibf ft ) Appl y oi l t o th e threa ds
Cyli nde r head sea ling bo lt 27 Nm (2.8 kqf -m . 20 Ibf ft )
Cylinder hea d cove r bolt 9.8 Nrn (1.0 kq f-m, 7 lbf -ft ]
Breath er plate flange bolt 12 Nm (1.2 kgfm, 9 Ibfft ) A pply a locking agent t o t h e th reads
CT bolt
PA IR reed valve cove r bolt 12 Nm (1.2 kgfm , 9 Ibf ft ) App ly a locking agent to the th reads
Thr ott le body insulato r socket bolt 12 Nrn (1.2 kqf -m. 9 Ibfft)
Cam sprocket f lange bolt 20 Nm (2.0 kgf m , 14 Ibfft) App ly a locking age nt to the t hrea ds
Cam chain ten sion er pivot bo lt 9.8 Nm (1.0 kqf-rn, 7 Ibf ft) Ap p ly a locking agen t to the t hreads
Cams haft positio n sensor rotor bolt 12 Nm (1.2 kgf m , 9 Ibf ft) Ap ply a locking agent to the thr ea ds
Cam chain te nsio ne r lifter m ou ntin g 9.8 Nm (1.0 kq f -rn, 7 Ibfft )
socket bo lt
Cam chain gu ide to rx bo lt 12 Nm (1.2 kgf m, 9 Ibfft )
Exhau st pi pe stud bo lt See page 1-15
Spark plug 16 Nm (1.6 kg fm, 12 Ibfft)
9-3
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
TOOLS
Comp ression gauge attachment Cam cha in tensioner hold er Valve spring comp resso r
07RM JMY50100 07Z MG-MCAA400 07757-0 010000
U.S.A. o nly;
M ake y our o wn t oo l (p age 9-15)
Valve guide driver Valve guide reamer, 4.00 m m Valve seat cutte r, 29 m m (45 0 IN )
07743-0020000 07MM H-M V90100 07780 0010300
Valve seat cutter, 27.5 mm (4 5 0 EX ) Flat cutter, 30 mm 1320 IN) Flat cutter, 27 mm 1320 EX )
07780-0010200 07780 0012200 07780-0013300
or eq uivalent com m e rcially avail- or equiva le nt comme rcially ava il- or equ iva le nt com merc ially av ail-
able in U.S.A. able in U.S.A. ab le in U.S.A.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engin e to p-e nd pr oblem s u su ally affect engine perf orman ce. These pr ob lem ca n be di agnosed by a co m pre ssion t est or
by t raci ng eng ine noises t o t he top-e nd with a so u nding rod st eth oscop e.
If the pe rfo rma nce is poor at low speeds, check f or w hi te smoke i n t h e c rankcase br eath er hose. If the h ose is smoky,
check fo r a seized pi ston ri ng (page 13- 16).
Com pr essi on t oo low, hard sta rting or poo r perform an ce at lo w speed
Va lves:
- Incorrect va lve ad justm en t
- Burned or be nt va lve
- Incor rect valve t im ing
- Bro ken v alve sp ring
- Un ev en v alv e seat in g
Cyl inder hea d:
- Leaki ng or da maged head gasket
- Wa rped or cracked cylinde r head
Worn cyli nder, pist on or piston rings (p age 13-16)
Compression t oo hi gh , ov erheati ng or knock ing
Excessive ca rbo n build-up o n pi st on crown or on co m bustion chamber
Excessiv e sm oke
Cyli nder head :
- Worn v alve st em or va lve guide
- Damaged ste m seal
Wo rn cyli nde r, piston o r pist o n ri ngs (page 13-16 )
Excessiv e noise
Cyli nde r head:
- Inco rrect va lv e adjustment
- Sticking valve or bro ken v alv e spring
- Dam aged or wo rn cams haft
- Loose or wo rn cam chain
- Worn o r damaged cam c hai n
- W orn o r da m age d cam c ha in te nsione r
- Worn cam sproc ket t eet h
W orn cy li n der, pisto n or pisto n rings (page 13-16)
Rou gh id le
Lo w cyl inder comp res sion
9-5
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST
Wa rm th e engine to no rm al o pe rat ing t emperature.
Sto p the e ng ine a nd remove the all direct ign ition
co il/spa rk pl u g ca ps an d spa rk p lugs (pag e 4-81.
Lift an d suppo rt th e f ue l t an k (page 4-5 ).
Dis co nnect th e f uel p ump un it 3P (Black) connecto r.
TOOL:
Compression gauge 07RMJ-MY50100 or
attach m ent equivalent commer-
cially avai la b le in
U.S.A.
Op en th e t hrottle all th e w ay and crank th e eng ine
with the sta rte r moto r un til th e gaug e re a ding sto ps
ri sin g.
Th e m axim u m readi ng is usua lly reach ed w it hin 4 -
7 seco nds.
Compression pressure:
1,098 kPa (11.2 kgflcm' , 159 psi) at 350 rpm
BOLTS
Contents 9-7
Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Remove t he PAIR check va lves f rom the cyl inder
head cove r.
Chec k th e PAIR check va lve for wea r or damage,
replace if necessa ry .
CAMSHAFT REMOVAL
Remove the cy linder head cover (page 9-6).
Avo id damaging the e M? (ca m sh aft positio n ) se n-
sor w hile rem ov ing the cams hafts, remove the bolt
and eM ? senso r from th e cylinder head.
9-8
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Turn t he c rankshaft cloc kwise . align the "T " mark on
th e ignit ion pul se g en erator rotor w it h th e index
mark on th e right crankc ase cover.
9-9
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Rem ove th e bo lt s an d cam chain gu ide B.
It is not neces sary If you p la n t o rep lace the camshaft and/o r cam
to remove the cam sprocket, loose n the cam sproc ket bo lts as f o llow s:
sprocket from the
camshaft except
w hen replacing the
camshaft and/or
cam sprocket.
INSPECTION
CAMSHAFT
Check the cam and journal surfaces of the cam shaft
for scoring, scrat ches o r ev idence of insufficient
lubricatio n.
Check t he oi l ho les in t he camshaft f or clogg ing .
Support both sides of the camshaft (at journals)
w ith V-blocks and check the cams haft ru n out with a
dial g auge.
SERVICE LIM IT: 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN : 37.00 m m (1.457 in)
EX: 36.64 m m (1.443 in)
9-11
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CAMSHAFT HOLDERS
Insp ect th e bearing surface of the each camshaft
CA MS HAFT HOLDER A
hol der for sco ring, scratc hes , or ev ide nce of in suffi -
cient lubricat ion .
Inspect th e oil o rif ices of the hold ers fo r clogg ing.
CAMS HA FT HOLDER 8
CAMSHAFT HOLDER C
Be sure the dowel In st all the each cams haft ho ld er to the co rrect lo ca-
pins in the cam tio ns w ith th e id entifi cat ion marks.
shaft holder align
- "RIO mark: cent er ca mshaft hol d er (Ho lde r A )
th e holes in the CVI-
- "L" ma rk: left cam shaft holder (Hold er 8 1
inder head.
App ly engi ne oil t o the th reads and seatin g su rfa ces
of th e cam shaft holde r bo lt s.
Inst all the twenty holder bo lt s w it h th e eight seali ng
was hers.
Finger ti ghten the bolts.
First g radua lly tig hten the fo ur bol ts (N o.5 - NO.6 - :~~::::~.;;.;.~::;;~;---..;.."",,
N o.7 - No .8) in the numeri cal o rde r cast on the cam -
shaft holders.
Gradually tigh t en the ot he r cam sha ft ho lde r bo lts
unt il the cams haft ho lde rs lightl y co nta ct th e cy li n-
der head surface.
I NOTICE I
Failure to ti gh ten th e camshaft holder in a crisscro ss
p attern might cause a cam sh aft holder to break.
Tig ht en all camshaft holder bo lt s in th e nume rica l
orde r cast o n t he cam shaft holders.
TORQUE: 12 N'm (1.2 kgf-m, 9 Ibfft)
GASK ET
Rem ov e th e tw o 6 m m bolt s.
Loosen the 9 mm Rem ov e th e te n 9 m m bo lts /washers.
bolts in a criss-
Remov e t h e cylinde r head .
cross pattern in two
or three steps.
9-1 3
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Remove the gasket and dowel pins.
25 mm I.D.
(whe n co m p re ssed)
VALVE SPRING
9-15
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION
CYLINDER HEAD
Avoid damaging the Rem ove carbo n deposits f rom the co m bustion
gasket surface. cha m be rs .
Chec k the sp ark plu g hole and va lve areas f or
cracks.
VALVE LIFTER
Inspect each valve lifte r fo r scratches or abnormal
wear.
Measure the eac h v alve lifter 0 .0 .
SERVICE LIMIT: 25.97 mm (1.022 in)
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN : 38.7 mm (1.52 in)
EX: 38.7 mm (1.52 in)
VALVEIVALVE GUIDE
Check that the valve moves sm oothly in th e g uide.
Inspe ct each valve fo r bending, burning o r abnor-
mal stem wea r.
Measu re and record each va lve ste m O.D.
SERVICE LIMITS:
IN : 3.965 mm (0.1561 in)
EX: 3.955 mm (0.1557 in)
Reface the valve If t he stern-to- quide clea ra nce is out of sta nda rd,
seats w henever the det erm ine if a new gui de wi t h st anda rd dime nsi ons
valve guide s are wou ld br ing the cleara nce w it hin t ol er ance. If so,
replaced (page 9- repla ce any gu id es as necessary and rea m to fi t.
20). If th e stern -t o-q uide cl earance excee ds the service
limit w ith the new g uides. replace th e valves and
guides.
9-17
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER/CAM CHAIN
GUIDE
Insp ect t he cam ch ai n t en sion er and cam chain
-.
gu ide f o r excessiv e w ear or damag e, re p lace t h em if CAM CHA IN TE NSIONE R
necessary .
TOOL:
Valve guide driver 07743 -0020000
(not available in
U.S.A .)
9-18
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
SPECIFIED DEPTH:
Use cutting oil on Ream the new va lve gui des afte r in sta llation.
the reamer during Insert the re amer from the co mbustion cha mber
this operation. side of the head and al so always rota te th e re am er
cl ockwise.
TOOL:
Valve guid e ream er, 4.00 mm 07MMHMV90100
9-19
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Inspect the valve seat f ace f or:
Un ev en seat w idth:
- Repla ce the v alv e and refac e the v alv e seat .
Dama ged f ace:
- Repla ce th e v alv e and refa ce t he v alve seat .
TOO LOW
0
9 / "
/
45
~
Y~~\320 6 --~;
'"
If the cont act area is too high o n the v alv e, t he seat
mu st be lowered using a 32-d egree flat c utt er. CONTACT TOO HIG H /$: SEAT WI DTH
~~
If the co ntact area is too Iowan the v al v e. the seat
mu st be rais ed using a 60-d egree int er io r cutte r.
! '---- 320
CONTACT TOO LOW OLD SEAT WI DTH
~ -~ ~ 6QO
TOOLS:
Flat c utte r. 30 mm (IN) 077 80-0012200
Flat c utter. 27 m m (EX) 077 80 -0013 300
Cutter ho ld er 07J MH-KY2020 0 o r
eq uiva le nt commer-
cia lly av ailable in
U.S.A.
9-2 1
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Afte r cutt ing th e seat, app ly lap pi ng comp ound t o
th e valve f ace, a nd lap t he val ve us ing lig ht p res-
su re.
Excess ive lappin g p ress ure m ay d ef orm or da m - .
age t he seat.
Ch ange t he an gle of lap p ing tool freq ue nt ly t o
pr event uneven seat we ar.
Do not allow lap p ing com pou nd t o ente r th e
g uides.
Afte r lapp ing, w ash all residu al co m po u nd off t he
cyl inde r head and valve.
~ VA LVE LIFTER
t - S HIM
~d . COTTERS
~
, SPRING RETAIN ER
~~ VALVE SPRING
~~
~ ~ STEM SEAL
SPRING SEAT
VA LVE GUIDE
/~
EXH AU ST VA LVE INTAKE VA LVE
9-22
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Inst al l the v alv e sp ri ng seats.
Inst all th e new ste m seals.
Lubricate the va lve ste ms w it h m o ly bdenum oi l
sol ution.
Insert th e va lv e into th e va lv e gui de w hile t urn ing it
slowly t o avoid da mage to the stem seal. ~ STEM SEA L
VALVE SPRING
Support the cylin- Tap the valve stems ge nt ly with two plastic ham-
der head abo ve the m ers as show n t o seat t he co tte rs fi rm ly .
work bench sur -
Inst all and t ig ht en the spark plu gs.
face to pre vent pos-
sible valve dam age. TORQUE: 16 Nen (1.6 kq f-m, 12Ibf it)
9-23
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Instal l a new O-r ing into the groove of t he i nsu lato r.
Install the insulato r o nto t he cy lin der head.
~
S O-RING
9-24
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Apply a locking agen t to the cam chain guide torx
bo lt threads. PIVOT COLLAR
Instal l the pivot collar, cam chain guide, w asher and
to rx bolt . \
WAS HER
/ TORX BOLT
CA M CHAIN GUID E . ~
o /~
UW
Apply a locking age nt to the cam chain t en sio ner SOCKET BOLT
socket bolt threads .
Install the washe r, cam chai n tensioner and socket
bol t .
o WAS HER
1!iE3
T ighten the cam chain guide torx bolt to the speci- r-::-:-:~::":":,,:,:,:-:;:;".~::::::;:;;:;;
tied torque.
9-25
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Apply m o ly bdenum di su lfid e o il solut io n t o t he
th reads and seat in g surface of th e 9 m m bol t s/w ash-
ers and inst all the m.
Install th e two 6 m m fl an ge bo lts.
Tighten t he 9 mm bo lts in a cr is scr oss patte rn in tw o
or th ree steps to t he s pe cified torq ue.
TORQUE: 47 Nm (4.8 kqf-m , 35 lbf-tt)
Tight en t he 6 mm f lang e bo lts .
CAMSHAFT INSTALLATION
Apply mol ybde num o il so lu t i o n t o the oute r su rfa ce . -- - -__- ':"'''''''''
of the eac h va lve lifte r.
Instal! the shims Insta ll -the shims on the ret ainers and va lve lift ers
and valve lifters in into the va lve li ft er bo res.
their original loca-
tions.
.... ym
lt..
IN: Intake camsh aft
EX: Exhaust cams haft
~ "IN" M A RK
Exhaust cam shaft Clean and apply a lock in g age nt to the CM P sensor
only: roto r bo lt t hreads.
Ins tall the eM? Install t h e CMP sensor rotor and bo lt s.
sen sorrotor w ith
the No. 1 cylin der
cam lobes facing up
and rotor OUT"
ma rk facing ou r as
s hown.
"OUT" MARK
9-27
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
A pply m o lybdenum oi l sol ution to t he cam sh aft
journ al of th e cyl inder head .
Be sure the dowe l Inst all the each ca msha ft hold e r o nto t he ca ms ha fts.
pins in the cam-
shaft holder align
properly with the
holes in the cyl inder
head pr operly.
g~ a -RIN GS
I NOTICE I
Failure to tighten the cam sha h ho lder in a crisscross
pattern might caus e a cams ha ft hol der to break.
Tig hten all cam sh aft holder bol t s in the nu m eri ca l
ord er cast on th e cams h aft holders.
TORQUE: 12 Nrn (1.2 kqf-rn, 9 lbf-ttl
9-29
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Tu rn the crankshaft clockwise one full turn (360)
and tighten t he other cam sprocket bo lts.
9-30
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Insta ll a new sea ling wa she r and tight en t he sealing
bo lt . CAM CHA IN TENSIONER LIFTER
BOLT
J'~ \c/
Apply oil t o a new O-ring, and insta ll it o nt o the
eM? senso r.
Install th e eM? se nso r into th e cy linde r head.
9-31
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Insta ll th e PAIR che ck va lv es int o t h e cy li n de r head
cove r.
BO LTS
In stall and tig ht en th e cy linde r head cove r bolts to CYLI NDER HEAD COVER
the specified torqu e.
Connect the PAIR air hoses onto the reed valve cov-
ers.
Connect the PAIR control solenoid valve 2P (Black)
connecto r (page 6-71) .
Install the cran kcase breath er hose to the cylinde r
head cove r.
Inst all th e t hrottle body (page 6-47) .
9-33
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER
REMOVAL
Remove the cam cha in t en sio ner sealing bolt and
sealing washe r. CAM CHA IN TENSION ER LIFTER
BOLT
').~ \ci
,
SEALING WAS HER
GASK ET
INSTALLATION
Note the installation Ins tall a new gasket onto t he cam chain t ensio ner
TENSIONER LIFTER
direction of the lifter.
gasket.
Install t he cam chain te nsioner lifter into the cylin-
der head .
GASK ET
9-34
Contents Chapter 9
CYLINDER HEADIVALVES
Install the sealing was hers and bolts, tighten the
socket bolts. TENSION ER LIFTER
-- ~ ..
g SEA LING WAS!HERS ~"C J--_.BOLTS
.J
Remove the special tool. CAM CHAIN TENSION ER HOLDER
Instal l a new seali ng was he r and tigh ten the sealing CAM CHAIN TENSION ER LIFTER
bolt securely.
Install th e throttle body (page 6-521.
BOLT
oS~
..
SEALING WAS HER
9-35
Contents Chapter 9
MEMO
Contents Chapter 9
10. CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
10-1
Contents Chapter 10
~LOUMTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
PONENT LOCATION
. kgf.m , 25 lbf-ft]
34Nm(35
10-2
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
12 N m (1.2 kqf-rn
9 lbfft l '
10-3
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
SERVICE INFORMATION
GEN ERAL
I NOTICE
SpiJIed fluid will severe ly damage instrument lenses and painted surface s, It is also harmful to some ru bber pans. Be care-
ful wh enever you remo ve the reserv oir cap; ma ke sure the reservoir is horizontal first.
This section cove rs service of the clutch and starter clutch. All serv ice can be done w ith the engi ne installe d in the
frame.
Tr ansm ission oil viscosity an d lev el have an effect on clutch disengage me nt. When the clutch does not dise ngage or th e
motorcycle creeps with clutch disengaged, inspect the transm ission oil level before servicing the clutch system.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit : mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
S pe cified clutch flu id DOT 4 b ra ke flu id -
Clutch master cylinde r M aster cylinder 1. 0 . 12.700 - 12.743 (0. 5000 - 0 .5017 ) 12.7 55 (0.50221
M aster piston 0 .0. 12.657 -1 2 .684 (0.4983 - 0 .4994) 12.645 (0.4978)
Clutch Sprin g free length 56 .8 (2. 241 55 .7 (2.19)
Disc A thickness 3.72 - 3.88 (0.146 - 0.153 ) 3 .4 (0.13)
Disc B thi ckness 3.22 - 3. 38 (0.127 - 0.13 3) 2.9 (0.11)
Plate w a rpage 0 .30 (0.012)
Clutch oute r guide A 1.0. 27.993 - 28.003 (1.102 1 - 1.1025) 28.012 (1.10281
(Wit hout ID m ark ) O.D. 35 .004 - 35. 012 (1.378 1 - 1.3784) 34 .994 (1.37771
Clutch out er gu ide B 1.0. 27.993 - 28 .003(1 .102 1 -1 .1025) 28.012 (1.1028 1
(With ID ma rk) O.D. 34 .996 - 35 .004 (1.3778 - 1.37 81) 34.986( 1.3774)
Primary driven gear 1.0 . A 41.008 - 41.016(1.6145 -1.6148 1 4 1.026 (1.6152)
B 41.000 41.008 (1.6142 - 1.6145) 41.0 18 (1.6149 )
Oil pump dr ive sprocket 1. 0 . 28.000 - 28 .021 (1.102 4 - 1.1032) 28.030 (1.1035)
guide 0. 0 . 34 .975 - 34.99 1 (1.3770 - 1.377 6) 34 .965 (1.376 6)
Oil pump drive sprocket I.D . 35.025 35. 145( 1.378 9 - 1.3837 ) 35 .155( 1.3841)
Ma inshaft O.D. at clutch outer guide 27.980 - 27.990 (1.1016 - 1.1020 ) 27.96 (1.101)
M ainshaft 0 .0 . at oil pum p dr ive sprocket guid e 27.980 - 27.990 (1.1016 - 1.1020 ) 27.96 (1.101 )
Sta rte r idle gea r I Gea r I.D. 10.013 10.03 5 (0.3942 - 0.395 1) 10 .05 (0.396)
I Shall 0 .0. 9.991 - 10.0 00 (0.3 933 - 0.3937 ) 9.98 (0.393)
Sta rter driven gea r boss 0 .0. 45 .657 - 45 .673 (1.7975 -1 .7981 ) 4 5.642 (1.79691
TORQUE VALUES
Clutch center lock nut 127 N'm (13.0 kqf-rn, 94 Ibfll ) Ap ply o il to th e thread
Sta ke the nut
Clutch spring bo lt/washer 12 Nrn (1.2 kqf-m, 9 lb f -tt)
Oil pump driven sprocket bolt 15 Nm (1.5 kqf-rn, 11 Ibfll) Apply a locking age nt to the threads
Starter clutch outer bolt 83 N'm (8.5 kq f-rn, 61 Ibfll) Apply oil to the threads and flange surface
10-4
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
TOOLS
Snap ring pliers Clutch cente r hold e r Gea r ho lder, M2.5
07914-SA50001 07724-005000 2 0772 4-0010100
TROUBLESHOOTING
Clu tch lever soft or spongy
Ai r in hy drau lic syst em
Low f luid level
Hydraulic syst em leaking
Clutch lever too ha rd to pull in
Sticking m ast er cy lind er piston
St icking slave cylin de r
Clog ged hydra uli c syste m
Damaged clut ch lifter m ech anism
Faulty clut ch lifter bearin g
Clut ch lift er p iece i nsta lle d impro pe rl y
Clutch slips when acce le ra t ing
Hydraulic sys tem s ticking
Wo rn clutc h di sc
Wea k clutc h sp ri ngs
T ransm issio n o il m ix ed with m o lybd en u m o r g ra p h ite ad d it iv e
Clutch will not disengage or motorcycle creeps wi th clutch disengaged
Air in hydraulic system
Low flu id lev el
Hyd raulic syste m leaki ng o r cl o g g ed
Clut ch p late wa rp ed
Lo ose cl utch lock n ut
Oil lev el t o o h igh
Improper oi l viscosity
Dam ag ed cl utch lifter mechanism
Clu tch li ft er piece inst all ed im p roperly
Hard to shift
Im pro per clutc h o per ation
Im pro per o il v iscosity
10-5
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
CLUTCH FLUID REPLACEMENTI AIR
BLEEDING
CLUTCH FLUID DRAINING
Su ppo rt th e m oto rcy cle on its s ide stand.
Turn t he handlebar t o t he rig ht until t he rese rvoi r is
para lle l to the gro u nd, befo re rem o vin g t he reser -
voi r cap .
Remove th e screw an d stop per plate.
Rem ove t he reserv oi r cap, set pl at e and di ap hr agm .
If air is entering the Repeat th e ab ove proce dures un t il new fluid flows
bleeder from out of th e bleed v alve and ai r bu bbl es do not appea r
around th e ble ed in the plastic hose.
valve threads, seal
Close t he bleed va lve and ope rate th e clutch lev er.
the threads with
If it is still spongy, bleed t he system aga in.
teflon tape.
10-6
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH /STARTER CLUTCH
If a brake bleeder is not ava ilable, u se t he f oll ow ing
procedure.
Pump the clutch lever until lever resistance is felt.
Connect a bleed hose to the bleed valve and bleed
the system as follows :
1. Squeeze th e clutc h lev er , open th e bleed va lv e l '
4 of a t urn and the n close it. Do no t release th e
clutch lever un til the bleed va lve has been
closed .
2. Release the clutch lever slowly and wait several
seconds aft er it reac hes th e end of it s trav el.
10-7
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
REMOVAL
I NOTICE
Spilled fluid can damage painted, plastic, or rubber
parts. Place a shop towel over these parts wheneve r
the system is serviced.
Dra in the clutch hy drau lic system (page 10-61.
Disconnect the clutch switch w ire connecto rs.
Remove t he clutch hose oil bolt, sealing was hers
and clutch hose eyelet.
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the pivot bolt/n ut and clutch lever assem -
bly. PIVOT BOLT
10-8
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Remove the screw and clutc h switch .
SCREW
TOOL :
Snap ring pli ers 07914-SA50001
10-9
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Remove the master piston assembly and spring .
MASTER CYLIN DER
Clean the inside of the cylinder and reservoir with
brake fluid.
PISTON CUPS A
~ SPRING
o \ MA STER PISTON
INSPECTION
Check the piston boot, primary cup and secondary
cup for fatigue or damage.
Check the maste r cylinder and piston for abnorma l
scratches.
Measure the master cylinder 1.0.
SERVICE LIMIT: 12.755 mm (0.5022 in)
Measu re the maste r piston 0 .0 .
SERVICE LIMIT: 12.645 m m (0.4978 in)
ASSEMBLY
RESERVOIR CAP
DIAPHRAGM PLATE
DIAPHRAGM
M~\.o ~~~x
C~~
OIL CU P --.I,~~
~I O-RINGS ~--~
~
MASTER PISTON
i ~
SNAP RING
PUSH ROD
BOOT
10-10
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Coa t all parts with clea n b rake fl ui d b efore assem-
bly. MASTER CYLIN DER
Dip the pis to n in b rake f luid.
In st all the pr im ary and secondary cups o.nto th e
m ast er pist on .
When ins talling th e Insta ll th e s p ring a nd maste r piston asse mbly into
cups, do not allow t h e maste r cyl inde r.
the lips to turn
inside out.
Be certain the snap Inst all t he snap ri ng u sin g the speci al tool.
ring is firmly seated
in the groove. TOOL:
Sn ap ring pliers 07914-SA50001
. . . -.-1
SCREW
-~~
bly.
JOINT PIECE
App ly sili con e grease to the cl utch le ver pi vot slid - ~, PIVOT BOLT
jng surf ace. ~
10-12
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
INSTALLATION
Place the master cy linder assembly onto t he handle-
bar.
Align the en d of t he master cylinde r w it h th e punch
m ark on the handl ebar .
Instal l t he m ast er cy linder hol der wi t h th e "U P"
mark faci ng up .
Tighten t he u pp er bolt f irst, then th e lower bo lt.
TORQUE: 12 Nm (1.2 kqf-rn, 9 Ib/!t)
SPRING
INSPECTION
Check t he pi st on spri ng fo r weakness or dam age.
Inspect the oil seal and O-rin gs f or da mage or dete- SLAV E CYLIND ER
rioratio n, replace if ne cessary .
Clean the O-r in g groov es with clea n bra ke fl uid .
Check th e slave cy li nder for sco ring o r ot he r da m -
age.
Check t he slave cy linder pist on for sc ratc hes , sco r-
ing or ot he r dam age.
OIL SEAL
ASSEMBLY
OIL SEAL
I PISTON
/
,Q)
~ =...
SLAV E CYLIN DER
S~
ORINGS
SPRING
a -RINGS
(/
h I
SPRIN G PISTON
INSTA LLATION
Inst all the dowel pins and new gasket.
App ly sil ico ne g rease t o th e t o p of th e push rod .
Install t he sl ave cyl inder onto th e left cra nkcase rear
cove r.
10-15
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Be careful no r to Remove the rig ht crankcase cove r bol ts. wire
drop the thrust! clam p s and rig ht cra n kcase cove r.
wave was hers into
the crankcase.
CLUTCH
REMOVAL
Rem ov e the right crankcase cover (page 10-15 ).
Prevent damaging the starter reduct io n gear shaft.
remove the starter idle gear and shaft from the
crankcase.
10-17
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Ho ld t he clutch cente r w it h th e spec ia l t ool an d
re move t h e clutch ce nt er lock nu t .
TOOL:
Clutch center ho lder 07724-{)050 002 or
equ ivale nt co m m e r-
cially available in
U.S.A.
Discard the loc k nut .
Pull out the clutch outer gu ide, t he n rem ove the ;=;;:;;;";::;:~~:-:::~;';;-;:~~~~7.;;-;:;r.1
needle bea ri ng.
INSPECTION
Clutch lifter bearing
Turn th e inner race of th e lifter beari ng w it h you r
~_ _..L
;,;,IFTER BEA RING
finger.
The bearing should turn smoothly and freely with -
out excess ive play.
If necessary, replace the bearing .
Clutch spri ng
Replace the clu tch M easu re the clutc h spr i ng free lengt h.
sprmgs as a set.
SERVICE LIMIT: 55 .7 mm (2.19 in)
10-19
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Clutch center
Check th e grooves of th e clutc h cent er f o r da m age
or we ar caused by t he cl utch plates.
Rep la ce it if ne cessary .
Clutch di sc
Replace the clu tch Replace t he clu tc h d iscs if t hey show signs of sco r-
discs and plates as ing or discoloration.
a set.
Measu re t he disc t hickn ess of each d isc.
SERVICE LIMIT:
A: 3.4 mm (0.13 in)
B: 2.9 mm (0.11 in)
SERVICE LIMITS:
A (w it ho ut 10 mark):
0 .0.: 34.994 mm (1.3777 in )
1.0.: 28.012 mm (1.1028 i n)
B (with 10 m ark):
0 .0.: 34.986 mm (1.3774 in)
1.0.: 28.012 mm (1.1028 in )
M ainsh aft
Measure th e m ain sh aft 0 .0 . at clutch outer guide
and oi l p um p drive sp rocket g ui de slidin g su rfaces.
SERVICE LIMITS:
Oil pump drive s p ro cket
guide p osition: 27.96 mm (1.101 in)
Clut ch outer guide position:27.96m m (1.101 in )
10-22
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
The clutch out er guide has 0 .0. code len er as
show n. D.D .CDD E LEITER
10-23
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
INSTALLATION
DRIVEN SPROCKET
DRIVE SPROCKET
CLUTCH OUTER
SPRING SEAT ~@ .
~4t", ~o,
!'I ~ S P R I N G
~
~ .....
i) ~~~'<>---
--- 'jt/
DISC A
CLUTC H DISCS!
CLUTCH PLAT ES
DISC A
""
~>
~~
SPRING
10-24
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Install the oil pump drive sprocket gu ide.
Install the oil p ump Insta ll th e oil pump driv e/dri v en sprocket and d rive
driven sprocke t chain as an assem bl y .
w ith its ' OUT' mark
Ap ply a locking age nt t o the thread s of the oil pum p
facing out.
driven spro cket bo lt .
Install t h e oil pump d riv en sproc ket bolt, washe r
and ti ghten th e bolt t o th e specified to rq ue .
TORQUE : 15 Nm (1.5 kqf -rn, 11 Ibfft)
10-25
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Install t he th rust washe r.
10-26
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Install th e spring seat and f rict io n spring onto the
clutch ce nter as shown.
Coat t he clu tch discs and plates with clean engine CLUTC H PLATE 8
CLUTCH
oil. . DISCA
Surface treatment Fir st install t he cl utch d isc A {la rge r I.D. di sc i int o t he CLUTCH DISC A
of clutch plate B is clutch outer , and th en i nstall t he cl utch plate B. CLUTCH DISC B
different from that Sta ck th e six clu t ch di scs (8) and pl at es (A) alter-
of plate A. nately.
FRICTION SPRIN G
10-27
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Inst all th e p ressu re p late .
Install th e cl ut ch sp rin g s and sp ri ng bo lts.
Tight en th e bolts to the sp eci f ied torqu e in a criss-
cross patte rn in two to th ree st ep s.
TORQUE : 12 Nm (1.2 kqf-m, 9 Ibf.ft)
STARTER CLUTCH
REMOVAL
Rem ove t he clutch (page 10-161.
STARTER REDUCTION GEAR
Rem ove the starter redu ct i o n g ear from t he cra n k- .. 1
case.
10-28
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Remove the th ru st washer.
INSPECTION
Check the operation of the one-way clutch by tum-
ing the dr iven gear.
You should be able to turn the d riven gea r clock-
wise smoothly, but the gear should not t urn co un -
terclockwise.
DISASSEMBLY
Rem ov e t he starter d riven gear by turning it co un-
te rclockwise.
Remove th e nee dle bea ri ng.
10-29
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Check the starter driven gear for abn orm al wea r or
damage.
M easure the sta rter driven gear boss 0 .0.
SERVICE LIMIT: 45.642 mm (1.7969 in)
SERVICE LIMITS:
Sh alt 0. 0 .: 9.98 mm (0.393 in)
Gear 1.0.: 10.05 mm (0.396 in)
10-30
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
ASSEMBLY
STA RTER DRIVEN GEA R
SNA P RING
~ ONE-WAY CLUTCH
Install the snap ring into the starter clutch oute r ONE -W AY CLUTC H SNA P RING
groove securely.
10-31
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
Install the starter driven ge ar into the starter clutch
outer while tu rn ing the st arter d riven gea r clock-
wise.
INSTALLATION
Inst all the thru st wash er into the crankshaft.
10-32
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
A pply o il t o th e sta rte r cl utc h outer spe cial bo lt
threa ds and seating su rf ace .
Install th e w ashe r and sta rte r clutc h out er spec ial
bolt.
10-33
Contents Chapter 10
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH
RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER
INSTA LLATION
App ly seal a nt t o the mating su rf ace of th e rig ht r - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -----,
cra nkcase cove r.
Inst all the wave was he r and t hrust was he r o nto the
sta rte r idle gea r.
10-35
Contents Chapter 10
MEMO
Contents Chapter 10
11. ALTERNATOR
EI
11-1
Contents Chapter 11
ALTERNATOR
COMPONENT LOCATION
TORQUE VALUES
Stato r w ire clam p fl ange bo lt 12 Nm 11.2 kqt-rn , 9 lbf -ft ]
Flywhee l I lange bol t 103 Nrn 110.5 kqf -rn. 76 lbf -tt ) Ap ply oil t o th e t h read s
Stator mount ing socket bolt 12 N'm 11.2 kq f -rn, 9 Ibllt )
TOOLS
Flywheel holder Rotor pulle r
070M B MELC10 0 07733-0 020 001
11-3
Contents Chapter 11
ALTERNATOR
ALTERNATOR COVER REMOVAL
Rem ove the u nde r cowls/m iddle cow ls (pa ge 3-7) .
Disco nn ect the alte rna to r 3P (W hite) co nnect or.
STATOR
REMOVAL
Remove t he bol t and stat or wi re clamp.
Remove t he alte rnator wi re gro mmet from th e alt e r-
nato r cove r. BOLT
Rem o ve t he socket bolt s and sta to r.
114
Contents Chapter 11
ALTERNATOR
INSTALLATION
WIR E CLAM P
ALTERNATOR COVER
-:
STATOR
FLYWHEEL
REMOVAL
Remov e the alternato r cove r (page 11-4 ).
Hold th e flywheel using the specia l tool, then
remove the"flywh eel bo lt.
TOOL:
Flywheel h older 070MB-MElC100
Remo ve th e was her.
11-5
Contents Chapter 11
ALTERNATOR
Remove the flyw hee l using the specia l tool.
TOOL:
Rotor puller 07733 -0020001 or
07933-3950000
(U.S .A. only)
INSTALLATION
Clean any oil from the cra nkshaft ta per.
Install the flywheel.
TOO L:
Flywhe el holder 070MB-MElCl00
11 -6
Contents Chapter 11
ALTERNATOR
ALTERNATOR COVER INSTALLATION
A pply a seal ant t o t he m at in g surface of th e alt erna -
to r cove r.
Contents Chapter 11
12. TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
TROUBLESHOOTING 12-6
lEI
12-1
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
COMPONENT LOCATION
54 Nm 15.5 kg fm , 40 Ibfft)
\
\ \
\
12-2
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
12-3
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
SERVICE INFORM ATION
GENERAL
This section covers the transmission and gear shift linkage service . Th ese service can be done engine installed in the
frame .
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (i n)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIM IT
S hift fork 1.0. 12 .0 0 0 - 12.018 (0.472 4 - 0.473 1) 12.03 10.474)
I Claw thickness 5.93 6.00 (0.233 0. 236) 5.9 (0.23)
S hift fork s ha ft 0.0. 11.957 - 11.968 (0 .4707 - 0.4712 ) 11.95 10.470)
Transmission Gear I.D. M5 , M6 31.000 31.025( 1.2205 - 1.2215) 31.04 (1.222)
Cl 28 .000 28 .021 (1.102 4 1.10 32 ) 28.04 11.104 )
C2,C3,C4 33 .000 - 33. 025 (1.29 92 -1.3002) 33.04 11.3 01)
Gear busing 0 .0 . M5, M6 30.955 30 .980 (1.2 187 1.2 197 ) 30.935 (1.2 179)
C2 32 .955 32 .980 (1.2974 1.2984 1 32.935 (1.2967 )
C3,C4 32.9 50 - 32.975 (1.2972 - 1.2982) 32. 930 (1.2964)
Gear-to-bush inq M5 ,M6 0.0 20 0.070 (0.0008 0.00281 0.10 (0.004)
clearan ce C2 0.020 0.070 10.0 008 0.0028) 0.10 (0.004)
C3,C4 0.02 5 - 0.075 10.0010 - 0 .0030) 0.11 (0.004)
Gear bush ing 1.0 . M5 27.98 5 28 .006 (1.1018 1.102 6) 28.016 (1.1030)
C2 29.985 - 30 .0 06 (1.1018 - 1.1026) 30.02 1 (1.18 19)
Ma inshaft 0 .0 . a t M5 27.967 - 27.980 (1.1011 - 1.101 6) 27.957 (1.10 07)
Counte rs ha ft 0 .0. a t C2 29 .967 - 29 .980 (1.17 98 1.1803) 29.960 (1.1795)
Bushing to shaft M5 0.005 0.039 (0.0002 - 0.0 015) 0.06 (0.002)
cle arance C2 0.005 - 0.039 (0.0 0 02 - 0.0015 ) 0.0610.0 02 )
TORQUE VALUES
Tran sm ission holder flange bolt 29 Nrn 13.0 kq f- m. 22 lbf-ft )
Bearing set plate bo lt 12 N'm (1.2 kqf- rn. 9 Ibfft) Apply a lo cking agent to t he t hr eads
Shift drum center socket bolt 23 N 'm (2.3 kqf-rn , 17 Ibfft) Ap p ly a locking agen t to th e threads
Shift drum stopper arm pivot bolt 12 Nrn 11.2 kqf-rn, 9 lbf -ft]
Gear shift spind le return spring pin 23 Nrn (2.3 kqf-rn, 17I bfft )
Shift drum bolt/washer 12 Nm 11.2 kqf- rn, 9 lbt-ft) Apply a locking agent to the threads
Shift drum stoppe r plate flange bolt 12 Nm 11 .2 kqf- rn, 9 Ibfft) Apply a locking age nt to the th reads
Dri ve sprocket specia l bolt 54 Nm (5.5 kq f -rn, 40 Ibfft)
Gearshift pedal pivot bolt 26 Nm 12.7 kq f-rn, 20 lbf-ft )
Gear shift pedal link pinch bo lt 9.8 N 'm (1.0 kqf-rn, 7 Ibfft)
Link arm lock nut 9.8 Nrn (1.0 kqf-rn, 7 lbf -tt l
12-4
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
TOOLS
Bearing remo ve r handle Bearing rem ov er set. 20 m m Remover w eight
07936-3710100 07936-37 10600 077 41-00 1020 1
,
:;:":.::-::-:_":.~=:::=-..:'C.~<:~.
":-::,:,."::.-:,"",~;;,:::.y
Pilot, 25 mm Pilot, 28 m rn
07746-0040600 07746-0 041100
12-5
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Hard to s hift
Im pro pe r cl utc h opera t io n
Incor rect engine oil weig ht
Bent shift fork
Bent shift fork shaft
Bent shift fo rk claw
Dam aged shift drum cam groove
Bent gears hift spi ndle
Transmission jumps out of gear
Worn gear dogs
Worn gear shifter groove
Bent shift fo rk shaft
Broken shift d rum stopper arm
Broken shi ft d rum stopper arm sp ring
Worn or bent shift f or ks
Brok en gearshift spindle retu rn spring
Excessi ve e n gin e noise
Wom or da maged tra ns missio n gear
W orn or dam aged tran sm ission bear ings
12-6
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
GEARSHIFT SPINDLE
REMOVAL
Remove the pin ch bolt and d iscon nect the qea r shift . .--~........
arm from the gear shift spindle.
12-7
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the bolts and gearshift li nkage cover.
INSPECTION
Check the gearshi ft sp in dle for wear, dama ge or
GEARSH IFT SPIN DLE
bends.
Check the ret urn spri ng for fatigue or damage.
If the snap rings are rem ov ed, in st all t hem w it h th eir
cha mfe red side facing t he t hr ust washers.
RETURN SPRING
12-8
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Check t he du st seal f or wea r o r da mage.
Check t he needle bea ring for w ear or damage.
INSTALLATION
Install th e gearshift spindle and w ash er s.
12-9
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install the drive sprocket w ith its m ark fac ing out.
Inst all the washer and specia l bo lt. tighte n th e spe-
cial bolt to the spec ified to rque.
TORQUE: 54 N m (5.5 kqf-m , 40 Ibf.ft)
Inst all the dowel pins, guide plate and new gasket.
Insta ll the left cran kcase rear cove r and ti ght en the
mo unting bolts .
Inst all t he clu tc h slave cyl in de r (page 10-13).
12-1 0
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION /GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
If the gearshift pedal has been removed, install the
wash er, gea rshift peda l and pivot bolt o nto t he - 'Dr""--.:II
f rame .
Tig ht en t he pivot bo lt t o th e spec if ied t orqu e.
TORQUE: 26 Nm (2.7 kqf-rn, 20 Ibfft)
TRANSMISSION
REMOVAL
Rem ov e the fo llowi ng :
- Righ t cran kcase cove r (page 10- 15)
- Clutch (page 10- 161
- Oi l pump d ri ve sp ro cket/c ha in/d riven sproc ket
(page 10-191
- Driv e sproc ket (page 12-7)
Replace the trans- Remove the t ransm ission bearing hold er m ounting
mission bearing bolts.
holder and crank -
case as a set.
Be careful not to fall Pul l out t he bearin g hold er/t ransmi ssio n asse mbly
the oil orifice into f ro m t he cra nkcase .
the crankcase.
DISASSEMBLY
Rem ov e the sh ift fo rk shafts and shift fo rks.
12-11
Contents Chapter 12
TRA N SM ISSION / GEA RSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the ma ins haft and countershaft asse mbly.
MAINS HAFT/COUN TERSHAFT
12-12
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the shift drum fro m the bea ring holder.
SHIFT DRU M
MAINSHAFT
INSPECTION
Check the shift for k guide p in for abno rmal wea r or
damage
M easure the shift for k 1.0.
SERVICE LIMIT: 12.03 mm (0.474 in)
M easure the shift fork claw thickness.
SERVICE LIMIT: 5.9 mm (0.23 in)
12-13
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Turn the outer race of th e shift drum bea ring wi th
yo ur finger.
The bea ring should turn smoothly and free ly wit h-
out ex cessive play .
If ne cessary re place the bea rin g.
SERVICE LIMITS:
M5 , M6: 30 .935 mm (1.2179 in)
C2: 32 .935 mm (1.2967 in )
C3, C4: 32 .930 mm (1.2964 in)
12-14
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Check t he ge a r shifte r g roove fo r abno rma l wea r o r
dam age .
TRANSMISSION BEARING
REPLACEMENT
Replace the trans- Remove the bolts and shift drum bea ring set pla tes.
mission bearing SET PLATES
Rem ov e t he bo lt s and m ainshaft bearing set pl at e.
ho lder and crank-
case as a set.
12-15
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove the bolt and counte rshaft bea ring set plate.
Remove the counte rshaft bea ring using the special ~~:::~~~::::::;;~;;;':~:7~~:~
tools .
TOOLS:
Bearing remover handle 07936-3710100
Bearing remover set 07936-3710600
Remover weight 07741 -0010201 or
07936-371020A
(U.S.A. only)
Drive out th e counter shaft bearing and shift dru m
bearing.
Bearing locations
MA IN SHA FT BEARING
1f 'tf
-. ~
=
11' <>
,~~
0
SHIFT DRUM BEARING
/' -- ~ '
~
""~~.
. . \::=>I- .
-c: ~ '--- .-//
/ ~~
COUN TERSHA FT BEARING
12-16
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Driv e eac h be aring int o the bea ri ng hold er using t he
spe cia l to ols.
DRIVER
TOOLS:
Mainshaft bearing:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 62 x 68 mm 07746-0010500
Pilot, 28 mm 07746-0041100
Countershaft bearing:
Driver 07749 -0010000
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm 07746-0010400
Pilot. 20 mm 07746-0040500
Shift drum bea rin g:
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 42 x 47 mm 07746-0010300
Pilot, 25 mm 07746-0040600
A p p ly a locki ng agent t o the cou nte rshaft bearing
set plate bolt thre ad s.
Ins t all the set plate an d t ighten th e bolt to t he speci-
f ie d t orqu e.
TORQUE: 12 Nm (1.2 kqf-m , 9 IbHI)
12-17
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT
ASSEMBLY LINKAGE
Malnshatt:
M2 GEAR (17T)
M6 GEAR (25T)
M5 GEAR (20T)
Count ershaft
C4 GEA R (29T)
C5 GEAR (25T)
C1 GEAR (33T)
COUN TERSHA FT
12-18
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
12-19
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Align the lock washer tabs with the spline washer
grooves.
SHIFT FORKSHAFTS
SHIFT DRUM
COLLAR
BEARING HOLD ER
Contents 12-21
Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Install t he foll owin g:
- Was her
Return sp ring
Stoppe r arm
- Pivo t bolt
Tighten t he sto p pe r arm pi v ot bol t to t he specified
to rq ue .
TORQUE : 12 Nm (1.2 kqf -rn, 9 lbf-ttl
12-22
Contents Chapter 12
TRANSMISSION/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
INSTALLATION
Install the oil o rifice w ith its small 1.0. side facing in.
Install the dowel pins.
Turn the shift drum wh ile turning the mai nshaft. P.ir.=~"""!!
position t he tran sm issio n into neutral .
Insta ll t he beari ng holder/t ransmiss io n assem bly
into the crankcase .
12-23
Contents Chapter 12
MEMO
Contents Chapter 12
13. CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
EI
13-1
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
COM PONENT LOCATION
20 Nrn (2.0 kqf- rn, 14lbfft) + 150"
24 N'm (2 4 kgf m,
17 Ibf ft)
18 Nm (1.8 kqf-m,
13 lbf-ft }
13-2
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON / CYLINDER
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
T he crankcase mu st be separated to service the following: .
- Cra nksha ft (pag e 13-7)
- Piston/connecting rod/cylinder (page 13-1 5)
The following com ponents m ust be removed before separating the crankcase:
- Eng ine (pag e 8-4)
- Clutc h (pa ge 10-16)
- Cy linde r hea d (page 9-13)
- Flywheel (page 11-5)
- Ge arshift lin kag e/transm issio n (page 12-1 1)
- Oil pa n (page 5-61. o il pu m p (p ag e 5-8) a nd oil co o le r (pa ge 5-13 )
- S ta rte r clutc h (page 10-28)
- St a rter moto r (p age 19-6)
- Wate r pump (pa ge 7-17)
Replace the crankcase and transmission bearing ho lde r as an assembl y.
Be careful not to dam age th e crankcase ma ting surfaces whe n servicing .
Prior to assembl ing the crankcase halves, apply sealant to their ma ting surfaces. W ipe off excess sealant thoro ughly.
The crankcase mu st be sepa rated to service the crankshaft. cylinde r and piston/con necting rod. Refer to procedures for
crankcase separation (page 13-5) an d assemb ly (page 13-21 ).
M ark and store the connecting rods, bearing caps and bearing inserts to be sure of their correct locations for reassem-
b ly.
T he crankpin and main journal bear ing inserts are select fit and ar e ide ntified by color codes . Select replacement bear-
ings from the code tables. Afte r select ing new bearings, recheck th e oil clearance w ith a plastiga uge. Inco rrect oil clear-
ance can cause major eng ine dam age.
Clean the oil jets in the uppe r crankcase wi th com pressed air before installing the pistons
SPECIFICATIONS
U nit' mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Cra nks haft Connecting rod side clearance 0.05 0.20 (0.0 02 - 0.008) 0. 25 (0.09 8 )
Cran kpin bearing oil cleara nce 0.030 0 .052 (0.00 12 - 0.0 020) 0. 06 (0.0021
Ma in journa l be aring oil cleara nce 0.019 - 0 .037 (0.0 007 - 0.00 15) 0.05 (0.002 )
Runout 0.05 (0. 002)
Piston, piston Pisto n 0 .0. at 4.0 (0.16) from bot- 74.960 74.980 (2.95 12 2.9520) 74.895 (2.9486)
rings to m
Piston pin bo re 1. 0 . 17.002 - 17.0 08 10.6694 - 0.66961 17.030 10 .6705)
Piston pin 0.0. 16.994 - 17.000 (0 .669 0 - 0.6693) 16 .980 (0.6 685)
Piston -to-piston pin clea rance 0.00 2 - 0 .014 (0.0 001 - 0.0 006 ) 0 .04 (0.002 1
Piston ring end Top 0.22 - 0 .32 (O.OO g 0.013) 0.52 (0.020)
gap S econd 0.48 - 0 .63 (0.019 - 0 .025) 0.82 (0.032 1
Oil 0.2 0.7 (0.01 0.03) 1.0 (0 .041
Is id e ra il)
Piston ring-to-rin g To p 0.0 50 - 0 .08 5 (0.0 020 0.0033) 0.12510.0049)
groo ve clearance Second 0.015 - 0 .05 0 (0.00 06 0.0020) 0.07 5 (0.0030)
Cylinder 1. 0. 75.00 0 - 7 5.015 (2.9528 - 2.95 33) 75.15 (2.9 591
Out of round - 0.10 (0.004)
Taper - 0.10 (0.004)
Wa rp ag e - 0. 10 (0.00 4)
Cylinde r-to-pisto n clearance 0.020 0 .055 10.0008 0.0022) 0.10 (0.004)
Con necting rod small end 1.0. 17.030 17.042 (0.6705 0.6 709 ) 17.048 (0. 6712)
Connecting rod-to-piston pin clea rance 0.030 - 0.0 46 10.0012 - 0.00181 0.07 (0.0 03)
13-3
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
TORQUE VALUES
Cra nkcase 7 m m bolt 18 N'm (1.8 kqf -rn, 13 Iblltl
8 mm bo lt 24 N'm (2.4 kqf- rn. 17 lbf-ft]
9 mm bolt (main jo urnal bolt ) See page 13-21 Apply o il t o the th reads and seat in g su rf ace
Lower crankcase seali n g bolt 59 N'm (6.0 kq f-rn, 43 Ibl lt l Ap p ly a lock ing age nt t o th e threads
Lo w er cra nkcase socke t bo lt 12 Nm (1.2 kq f-rn, 9 lbf-ft] Ap pl y a locking age nt t o th e t h read s
Low er cra nkcase sealin g bo lt 29 Nm (3.0 kqf -rn, 22 Ibllt l Ap ply a lockin g ag ent t o the threads
Lo w er c rankcase socket bo lt 23 Nm (2.3 kqf-rn, 17 lbf-ft] App ly a lo ckin g ag ent to the th rea ds
Co nnecting ro d bo lt (new bolt) See pag e 13-8 Apply o il t o the t h read s a nd seat ing surfa ce
Co n necti ng rod bolt (ret ig hteni ng) See page 13-12 App ly o il t o t he t h re ads a nd seati ng surface
TROUBLESHOOTING
Cylinder compression is too low, hard to starting or poor performance at low speed
Leaking cyl inde r head gasket
Worn, st uc k o r b roken piston ring
Worn or dama ge d cylinde r and piston
Cylinder compression too high, overheating or knocking
Excessive carbon built-up on pisto n he ad o r combustion cham ber
Exc essiv e smoke
Worn cyli nder, p isto n o r piston rin g
Im prop er in st all at i o n of piston ring s
Sco red o r scr atc he d p iston o r cyli n der wa ll
Abnormal noise
Wo rn piston p in or pisto n p in ho le
W orn co n necti ng rod small end
W o rn cy linde r, p iston o r pi st on ring s
W o rn main jo u rna l bearings
W orn cra nkpi n bea ri ng s
Engine vibration
Excessiv e cran ks haft runout
Incor rect ba lancer ti min g
13-4
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON /CYLINDER
CRANKCASE SEPARATION
Ref er t o Serv ice Information See page 13-3 f or
removal of ne cessary pa rts before sepa rati ng the
crankcas e. .
Remove th e t ermin al screw and term inal ey elet
from th e oil pr essure switc h.
13-5
Contents Chapter 13
CRAN KCAS E/CRAN KSHAFTIBALANCER/PISTON/CYLI N DER
Loosen the 7 mm bo lts (six ) and sea ling washer in
two to th ree steps.
Lo o sen t he 8 mm bo lt s (five) in t w o to t hree steps.
Remove the 8 mm bolts, 7 mm bo lts and sea ling
washe r.
13-6
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
CRANKSHAFT
SIDE CLEARANCE INSPECTION
Separate the crankcase ha lves (page 13-5) . .
M easure the co nnect ing rod side clearance.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.25 mm (0.098 in)
If the clearance exceeds t he se rvice limit, rep lace
the connecting ro d .
Recheck and if still ou t of li m it, replace the crank -
shaft.
REMOVAL
I NOTICE
Befo re removal, position aI/ the pistons at TOC (Top
Dead Cente r) to preven t damaging the crankpin w it h
the conn ecting rod.
Ma rk t he beari ng caps and bea ri ngs as yo u rem ov e
them to indicate the co rrec t cylinder fo r reassembly.
Remove the connecting rod bearing cap bolts and
bearing cap s.
Tap the si de of th e cap lig htly if th e bear ing cap is
hard to remove.
Positi on all t he pistons at T DC (Top Dead Cente r),
then remove the cranks haft.
13-7
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
INSPECTION
Support t he cran kshaft o n both e nd jou rna ls.
Set a dial gauge o n t he cente r m ain j ou rn al of th e
cranks haft.
Rotate the crankshaft two revo lu ti on s and re ad t he M EASU RE POINT
runout.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.05 mm 10.002 in)
INSTALLATION
Apply molybden um oil sol ut ion to the mai n j ou rn al
bearing sl iding surfaces on t he upper crankcase and
t he crankpin bea ri ng sliding su rfaces on t he con-
necting rods .
The b earing tabs Inst all the main jo urna l bearings in t o t he up per
sho uld be aligned crankcase.
with the grooves in
th e cran kcase.
NOTICE
Position all the pistons at TOC (Top Dead Center) to
prevent damag ing the crankpin with the connecting
rod.
Install the cra n kshaft o nto t he u pper cra n kcase .
Set t he connect ing rods on to t he cra n kp ins.
Ap ply m o lybdenu m oil solution to the cran kp in
bearing sli ding surfaces o n t he connect ing rod be ar-
in g caps .
Inst all th e conn ecti ng ro d beari ng ca ps, alig ning the
d ow el pins w ith the hol es in t he con nectin g ro ds.
Be su re each part is insta lle d in it s o riginal positio n,
as noted d u ring rem o v al.
13-8
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
The connecting rod App ly oil to new co nnecti ng rod bearing cap bol t
bolts cannot be threads and seating su rfaces, and inst all the bolts.
reuse d. Once the
connecting rod
bolts have b een
loos en ed replac e
them w ith new
ones.
BEARING INSPECTION
Inspect the main journ al bearing in serts on th e
upp er and lower crankcase halv es for unusu al we ar
o r peeling. -~ ..
MAIN JOURNAL BEARING S
13-9
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE /CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
OIL CLEARANCE INSPECTION
Clean off any oil from th e beari ng inse rts and m ai n
jo urnals .
Install th e cran kshaft onto th e upper cr ankcase.
Put a strip of p last i gaug e le ng t hw ise on eac h ma in
jou rn al avo iding the oi l hol e.
Do not rot at e the crank sh aft d urin g in spect ion .
Num bers (I , 2 or 3) Record t he correspo nding main jou rnal 0.0. code
on the crank w eight nu mbers fro m th e crank weig ht.
are the codes for
the main journal
0.0.5 from left to
right.
NOTICE
After sel ect ing new bearings, rech eck th e clearance
with a p las tigauge. Incorre ct cl earance can cause
se vere en g ine da mage.
13-11
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
BEARING INSTALLATION
Clean t he bea ring ou ter surfaces and crankcase
be arin g su pp o rt s.
App ly molybdenum oil soluti o n t o th e ma in j ourna l
bearing s liding surfaces on th e uppe r cra nkcase.
Install th e ma in jou rn al bearing i nse rts o nto the
cra nkc ase bearing supports, alig ning each t ab s with
eac h groove s.
13-12
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON /CYLINDER
Caref ully insta ll the con necti ng ro d b earin g caps.
ali gning t he dowel pins wit h th e hol es in t he con -
necti ng rods.
Use the rem oved Apply oil to the con necting rod bea ri ng cap bo lt
conn ecting rod threads and seating surfaces and install the bolts.
bolts when cnecx- Tighten the bolts in two o r three steps alternately,
ing the oil clear- then tighte n th e bol ts t o the specified t orque.
ance.
TORQUE : 14 Nm (1.4 kqt-m, 10 Ibf.tt)
BEARING SELECTION
Num bers (1 or 2) on Reco rd th e co nnec ti ng rod J. D. code number (1 o r 2)
the connecting rods or m easur e t he 1. 0 . w ith t he connecting rod bearin g
are the codes for cap installed w ithout bearing inserts.
the connecting rod
1.0.
13-13
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Cross-reference the connecting rod and cran kpin
codes to dete rmine the replacem ent bea ring color.
CRANKP IN BEARING SELECTION TA BLE:
CONN ECTING ROD I.D.CODE
1 2 3
39 .500 - 39 .506 mm 39.506 - 39 .512 mm 39 .512 - 39 .518 mm
(1.5551 - 1.5554 in ) (1.5554 - 1.5556 in ) (1.5556 - 1.5558 in )
CRANK PIN 36.497 36.503 mm
A Yellow Green Brown
O.D.CODE (1.4369 - 1.4371 in )
36 .491 36 .497 mm
B Green Brown Black
(1.4367 - 1.4 369 in )
36.485 36 .491 mm
C Brown Black Blue
(1.4364 - 1.4367 in )
NOTICE
After selecting new bea rings, recheck the clearance
with a plastiga uge. Incorrect clearan ce can cause
severe engine dama ge.
BEARING INSTALLATION
Clea n the beari ng oute r surfaces, connecting rod
bearing cap and connectin g rod.
Inst all the crankpin bearing inse rts onto the bearin g
cap and connecting rod , align ing eac h tab w ith each
groove.
BEARINGS
13-14
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/P ISTON/CYLINDER
PISTON / CYLINDER
PISTON/CONNECTING ROD
REMOVAL
NOTICE
Th is moto rcycle is equipped w ith al uminum cy l-
in der sleeves . Before piston remo val , p lace a
clean shop to we l a round th e connecting rod to
prevent damaging the cyli nder sleeve.
Do not try to remove the pist onlc on necting rod
assembly from bo ttom of the cylinder; the
assembly will ge t st uck in the gap bet ween the
cyli nde r liner and the up p er crankc ase.
Do not in ter chan ge th e bearing in serts. They
must be ins talled in their original locations or the
correct bearing oil clea ra nce ma y not be
obtained, resulting in engine d amage.
Mark a/l parts as Rem ov e t he bo lt s and co nnect in g rod bearin g caps .
you remove them
to indicate the cor-
rect cylinder for
reassembly.
Do not try to Rem o v e th e pisto n/co nnecting rod ass em bly from
remove the con- t he t o p o f the cy linde r.
necting rod/piston
assembly from the
bottom of the cylin-
der; the assem bly
w ill be locke d so
that the oil ring
expands in the gap
between the cylin-
der liner and the
upper crankcase.
PISTON REMOVAL
Remove th e piston pi n clip wit h plie rs .
Push the piston pin out ofthe pisto n and co nnect ing _ - - -- - - ......_...:.PISTON PIN
rod , and rem ov e the piston.
13-1 5
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
PISTON DISASSEMBLY
Be careful not to Spread each piston ring end and remove t he m by ...--~----...
damage the piston lift ing up at a poin t o pposit e th e g ap .
rmg by spreading
the ends too far.
Never use a w ire Clean ca rbon de posits from th e piston ring grooves
brus h; It w ill scratch w ith a ring that will be disca rded .
the groove.
PISTON INSPECTION
Insp ect t he pi st o n rin gs fo r move ment by ro t ati ng
t he rings . Th e ring s should be ab le to m o v e in the ir
grooves without catch ing.
Push the ring un t il th e ou te r su rfa ce of the p iston
ri ng is nearl y flush w it h the piston and measure t he
rin q-t o-rlnq groove clearance .
SERVICE LIM ITS:
Top: 0.125 mm (0.004 9 in )
S econd: 0.075 mm (0.003 0 in )
Push the rings into Insert t he pisto n ri ng squ ar ely into t he t op of the cy l-
th e cylinder w ith ind er and m easure the ri ng e nd ga p.
the top of th e pis-
ton to be sure they SERVICE LIMITS:
are squarely in the To p: 0.52 mm (0.020 in)
cylinder . S e cond : 0.82 mm (0.032 in)
Oil (s ide rail) : 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
13-17
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
CYLINDER INSPECTION
Inspect t he cy linde r bore fo r wear or damage.
M easure t he cy linder 1.0. in X and Y axis at t h ree
leve ls.
Take th e m ax imum read in g to determine the cy li n-
d er wear.
SERVICE LIMIT: 75.15 mm 12.959 in)
Calc ulate t he pi sto n-to-cyl inder clearance .
Take a maxim u m readin g t o determine the clea r-
ance .
Refer to the procedures for measurement of t he pis-
ton O.D.lpage 13-17 1.
SERVICE LIM IT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in )
<,
/
-,
Th e following oversize piston is av ailabl e : /
BOLTS
13-18
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Install the oil jet collar onto the o il jet.
OIL JET
PISTON ASSEMBLY
Clean the pist o n ring grooves th or ough ly and in stal l
th e piston rings.
TOP RING
Apply oil to t he piston rings.
SECOND RING
Avoid piston and piston ring damage during
installation.
Install the piston rings with the marking (R: top
ring, RN : second ring) facing up .
Do not mix the top and second rings; to p ring is
narrow er than the second ring in wid th.
To install the oil r ing, ins ta ll the sp acer fi rst , the n
insta ll the side rails.
St agger th e pi st on r ing end gaps 120 0 ap art from
each ot her.
Stagger t he side rai l end gaps as shown.
Afte r installation, the rings shou ld rotate freely in
the ring groove.
SIDE RAILS
13-19
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
PISTON INSTALLATION
Apply molybdenum oil solution to t he connecting
PISTON
rod small end inner surfaces and piston pi n oute r
surfaces.
Assemble the piston and connecting ro d with t he
jou rnal bearing tab faci ng to t he piston "dot " m ark.
Install the piston! Install the piston/connect ing rod assemblies into the
connecting rod cylinders using a co mmercially available piston rin g
assembly w ith the co m p ressor tool.
pist on "IN " mark fac-
ing the int ake side.
TOOL (Commercially availabl e):
~~
Pisto n ring compressor RC40C
Wh en reusing the connecting ro ds, they must be
inst all ed in th eir original lo cations.
NOTICE
While instafling th e piston. be careful not to dem - ~r~
age the top surface of the cylinder, esp eciall y
around the cylinder bore.
Be careful not to damage the cylinder sleeve and
crankpin w it h the connecting rod.
M ake sure the pis- Use t he ha nd le of a pl ast ic ham m er o r eq uiva le nt
ton ring compres- t o o l to tap the piston int o the cy linder.
sor tool sirs flush
Install the crankshaft (page 13-81.
on the top surface
of the c ylinder.
13-20
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Apply m o ly bd enu m o il sol utio n to the cran kp in
beari ng sliding surface on th e bea ring cap s.
Inst all the con ne cti ng rod bearin g caps, align ing the
dowel pin s with th e holes in th e con necting ro ds .
The conn ecting rod A pply oi l t o new con necti ng ro d bearin g ca p bolt
bolts cannot be thread s an d seating su rfaces, and inst all the bo lt s.
reus ed. Once the
connecting rod
bolts have been
loosened replace
them with ne w
ones
Furth er t ighten the co n nect ing rod bear in g cap bolt s i3']~::~~
90 degrees.
As sem bl e th e cra nkcas e hal v es (p ag e 1321).
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY
Replace the trans- Apply a lig ht, but t h o rough, coa t ing of liquid sea lant
mission bearing to th e cran kcase mating su rf ace. Do n ot ap p ly sea l- .,(lmID
holde r and crank-
case as a set.
ant to the cran kcase 8 mm bolt (mai n journal bolt)
area and th e oil passag e area as shown.
- c
- -::
- 0
0
u
,
rl
b'JJ1 -W0"
""
13-21
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Install the mainshaft bea ring while aligning it locat -
ing pi n w ith th e crankcase ho le.
Align the cut -outs Inst all the oil or ifi ces in t he upp er cra nkcase.
bet we en the oil ori-
fice and crankcase .
13-22
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
BALANCER TIMING ALIG NMENT/LOWER
CRAN KCASE INS TALLATION
1. Avoid damag in g the ba lancer drive and driven
gear, tu rn t he ba lan cer shaft and pla ce the pun ch
mark fac ing d own, t o set th e bala ncer back lash at
ma xim um .
BA LA NCER WEIGHT
"6" MARK
13-23
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
5. Carefully place the low er cra n kcas e onto the
up per cran kcase. LOWER CRANKCASE
NOTE:
Th e crankshaft will slightly m o v e counte rcl oc kwise
w hen e ng ag ing the balan cer g ears.
S~
SEALING WASHE::.R:..a...._iL.=..;;.;=~
Tigh t en the 8 m m bolt in a cr issc ross patt ern in 2 - 3
steps.
TORQUE : 24 Nrn (2.4 kqt -m , 17 Ibl lt)
Tighten the 7 m m bolt in a crisscross pattern in 2 - 3
steps.
TORQUE : 18 Nm (1.8 kqt -rn, 13 Ibl lt)
Set the ini tial balancer backlash adjustment
(page 13-33).
Il
"-
OIL PRESSUR E SWI TCH
13-27
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Ti gh t en t he o il pr essu re sw itc h to th e specified
t orqu e w hile hol di ng t he swit ch base.
BALANCER
REMOVAL
Sep arat e the crankcase hal ves (page 135 ).
PINCH BOLT
Loosen th e ba lancer sh aft pi nch bolt.
Remove t he balan cer shaft ho ld er bol t an d balancer
ho lder.
DISASSEMBLY
Rem ove th e O-ring fro m th e balancer shaft.
13-28
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Remove t he w as he rs and need le bearing s from t h e
balancer we igh t assembly.
NEEDLE BEARING S
INSPECTION
Rep lace the bet- Che ck t he n eedle bea ring fo r wea r or d am ag e,
NEEDLE BEA RINGS
ancer w eight bst- repla ce if necessary.
~~i".~
ancer shaft, needle
bearing as a set
13-29
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Check the balance r weight and gea r for wear or
BALANCER GEAR DAM PER RUBBERS
damage .
Check the damper rubb ers for fat igue or damag e,
replace if necessary.
f~~~\/ i
t ion .
WEIGHT
'~ / SIDE I.D.
13-30
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
DISASSEMBLY
NEEDLE BEARING
WASHER B
BA LANC ER WE IGHT
BA LA NCER GEAR
WASHER A
HOLDER
'e
, NEEDLE BEARINGS
13-31
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
Install a new O- ring to t he ba lancer shaft.
INSTALLATION
Install the balance r we ight int o t he lower cra nkcase.
In st all the balance r shaft.
Turn the bala ncer shaft and place the punch m ar k ~~~~~~~;:;::::;:;~;:
on t he shaft faci ng down.
PUN CH MARK
13-32
Contents Chapter 13
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/PISTON/CYLINDER
INITIAL BACKLASH ADJUSTMENT
Install th e en g ine into t he frame (page 8-9).
Adjust the backlas h Loosen the balancer shaft ho lder pi nch bo lt "
w hile the eng ine is
co ld (below 35OC/
95 "F) and the
e ngine is no r run-
ning.
PINCH BOLT
Excessive fo rce can Turn th e balancer shaft clockwise until resistance is :==================~
cause balancer f elt, th en bac k it o ff o ne g raduatio n usi ng th e sl ot as 1. 2. 3.
gear, bearing and a m easu reo
shaf t damage . Do
no t turn the shaft
more than neces-
sary.
UNTIL ONE
RESISTAN CE GRA DUATION
IS FELT
13-33
Contents Chapter 13
MEMO
Contents Chapter 13
14. FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERI NG
HES D (Ho nda Electron ic Steering Damper) STEERING DAMPER...... ................ ....14-34
TROUBLESHOOTING 14-7
STEERING STEM .................. .............. 14-35
14-1
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
COMPONENT LOCATION
78 Nrn
18.0 kqf -rn, 58 Ibfft)
14-2
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
SERVICE IN FORM ATION
GENERAL
W he n servicin g t he fro nt whee l, fo rk or steering ste m, support the m ot orcycl e secure ly using a ho ist or equival ent.
A contaminated bra ke d isc or pad reduces stop ping pow er. D iscard co ntam inated pads and clea n a co ntam inated d isc
with a high qua lity brak e degreasing age nt .
After the f ront wh eel installation , check the brake ope ration by applying t he brak e lever.
Use only tir es marked "TUBELESS" and tubeless valves on rim marked "T UBELESS TIRE APPLICABL E".
Ref er to th e bra ke syst em info rmation (page 16-4) .
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit' mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMI T
Minimum ti re tread d epth 1.5 10.06)
Cold tir e pr es- Up to 90 kg 1200 Ibs ) load 250 kPa 12.50 kgl/em' , 36 psi)
su re Up to maximum weight capac ity 250 kPa (2.50 kgl/em ' , 36 psi ) -
Axle runout 0.2 (0.008)
Whe el rim Radia l 2.0 (0.08)
ru nout A x ia l - 2.0 (0.08)
W he el ba lance we ight 60 g(2.10z)
max.
Fork S pring free le ngt h 218.2 18.59) 213.8 18.42)
Tube ru nou t 0.20 10.0081
Recom me nded fo rk fluid Pro Hond a Sus pe nsio n Fluid, 55 55 o r -
equiva lent
Fluid lev el 90 (3.5) -
Flu id capacity 466 2.5 em 115.8 0.08 US OZ, 16.4 -
0.09 Im p ozi
Pre- load adjuster ini tia l setti ng 7 t urn s from minimum -
Rebound adj uste r initial setting 2 turn s ou t fr om fu ll ha rd
Comp ression adjuste r initial 2 t urns out f rom full hard -
setting
Steerin g head be aring pr e-lo ad 12 - 19 N 11.2 -1.9 kg!) -
TORQUE VALUES
Handl ebar w eight mounting screw 9.8 Nrn 11.0 kqf-rn. 7 Ibf.ft) ALoe screw; replace with a new on e
Handlebar pinch bo lt 26 N' m 12.7 kqt -rn, 20 Ibf.ft)
Fron t axle bolt 78 Nm 18.0 kqf- m , 58 lb f -ft]
Front axle holde r pinch bo lt 22 Nrn (2.2 kqf -rn, 16 lbf-ft)
Front brake di sc bolt 20 N-m (2.0 kqf-rn, 14 lbf-ft] ALoe bo lt; rep lace w ith a new one
Fork socket bo lt 34 Nm (3.5 kqf-rn, 25 lb f -ft]
Fork bolt 34 Nm 13.5 kq f-m , 25 lb f -tt]
Fork da mper lock nut 25 N'm 12.6 kqf- rn. 19 Iblft )
Fork comp ressio n adjuster plug bolt 18 Nrn 11 .8 kqf -rn, 13Ibl-ft)
Fork to p bridge pinch bolt 23 Nrn (2.3 kqf-rn , 17 lb f -ttl
Fork bottom bridge pin ch bolt 23 Nm 12.3 kqf-rn , 17 Iblftl
Stee ring damper second ar m nut 12 Nrn 11.2 kqf- rn, 9 Iblft) U-n ut
Stee ring dampe r seco nd ar m bo lt 8.8 N-m 10 .9 kqf-rn, 6.5 lbf -ft )
Stee rin g damper mounting bolt 8.8 Nm 10.9 kqf-rn, 6.5 Iblft)
Ste ering stem adjusting nut 20 Nrn (2.0 kqf-rn, 14 lbf-ft)
Ste ering stem ad justing lock nut See page 14-42
Steering stem nut 103 N ' m (10.5 kqf- rn. 76 Ibl ft )
14-3
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
TOOLS
Attach ment, 42 x 47 mm Pilot, 25 mm Bear ing rem over head , 25 mm
07746-00 10300 07746-0040600 07746-0050800
~:co," ": .
' _ .. /
Bea ring remover, A Asse m bly base Ste e ring stem driver
07946-KM 90401 079 46 -KM90600 07946 -MBOOOOO
Dr iv er attach m ent (upper) Drive r attachment (low er) Bear ing remover shaft
070M F-MC J 0100 070MF-MCJ0200 07GG D-0010100
14-4
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Damper rod holder Ma in bearing dri ver attachm ent Fork seal driver weig ht
070MB-M EL020 0 0794 6-ME90200 07947-KA50100
14-5
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE :
If th ere is any probl em wit h stee ring, rem ov e the stee ri ng d amper (page 14 34) a nd inspect the steering co ndition. Che ck
th e HESD by us in g th e Fun ct ion Test (pa ge 14-7 ) i n case of no fau lty pa rt s with th e steering .
Har d steering
Faulty steer in g da mper (HESD)
Steering st em adj usti ng n ut too tig ht
Wo rn o r damaged stee ri ng head bearing s
Bent st eering stem
Insuffici ent tire pressure
St ee rs to o ne side o r does not t rac k straig ht
Faulty steerin g damper IHESDI
Unevenly adju st ed right an d left forks
Damaged or loose steering head bea rings
Bent fo rk legs
Bent ax le
W h eel insta lled incorrect ly
Bent fram e
Worn o r damag ed whee l bea rin gs
W orn or damag ed swinga rm pivot bearings
Front wheel wobb ling
Bent rim
W orn o r d am ag ed f ront wh eel bearings
Fau lty t ire
Unba lan ced fro nt t ire and whe el
Fro nt wheel ha rd to t urn
Faulty f ront wh eel bearings
Bent front axle
Fro nt b rake d rag
Soft susp en si o n
Insuffici ent fluid in fork
Incorrect f o rk flui d w eight
Weak f or k springs
Insuffi cient t ir e pressure
Stiff suspens io n
Bent fork le gs
To mu ch fluid in fork
Inco r rect fork flu id we ight
Clogged fo rk f luid passage
Front sus p ens ion n o ise
Insuffi cien t f lu id in fork
Loo se fo rk fa st eners
Incorrect fork f luid we ight
14-6
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
HESD (Honda Electronic Steering Damper) TROUBLESHOOTING
The HESD (Ho nda Electroni c Ste ering Dam pe r) sy st em is equipp ed wi th a SelfDiagn ost ic System
that is li nked to th e PGM -FI system. If t h e ma lfu nct ion indicat or lamp (M IL) blin ks (page 6-9). fo llow
the Sel f-Diagnostic Procedures to reme dy the pro blem (Refer to MIL t rou bles hooti ng ; page 14-8 ).
The HESD system is al so equ ipped with a Function Test Mod e t hat m akes it p ossibl e to ch eck the
HESD under ma xi mum damping cha racte ris tics . If th er e is any ab no rm al co nd ition in the HESD sy s-
t em witho ut M IL blinkin g, fo ll ow th e HESD fun ctio n test and check th e HESD f unctio n.
Th e HESD system in clu des a fai l-safe fun ct ion to secure a m inim um runn ing cap abili ty w he n th er e is
any trou ble in the sy stem. W hen any abnorma lity is de tect ed by t he self -diag nos is f un ctio n, the ECM
sto ps t he HESD sy stem control by shutti ng off t he cur rent supply to t he linear sol enoid and the HESD
w ill operate under m inimum dam pin g characte ris tics accor d in gly .
Refe r to system dia gram in th e PGM -FI sy st em (p ag e 6-8 ).
Refer t o PGM -FI sel f -dia g nosis inform at ion f or se lf -diagnosis proc edure and reset pr ocedure in the
PGM-FI system (p age 6-9) .
Refer t o t est harness connection (page 6-1 1) and t ermin al location (page 6-12).
Ref er to M IL co de i nfo rmation (page 14-8 ) befo re startin g tro ublesho ot ing .
A f aulty HESD sy ste m is often related to po or ly co nnecte d o r corroded co nnec to rs. Chec k t hose co n-
nect ions before proceed ing .
If th e foll owing sy m pt om s occur to the HESD, ch eck t he M IL blinking and perform the t roubl esh oot ing
in acco rda nce w it h MIL blinks.
M IL bli nk 11 time s (page 6-22)
M IL blink 51 t im es (page 14-8)
M IL does no t blink, although HESD does not wo rk .
- Wh en t he vehi cle speed rises, t he damping fo rce does no t incre ase .
- Alth ou gh ve hicle is no t run ning , th e dam ping f orce is st ro ng (hard ste er ing).
HESD FUNCTION TEST
NOTE:
Th e HESD system is also equ ip ped with a Fu nct ion Test Mode so tha t a t echn ician ca n compare t he
mi ni mum w ith m aximu m dampin g cha rac te ristics witho ut ri din g. Th e HESD syste m is set to min i-
mum damping at n o ve hicle speed un der normal co nditi ons. By using th e Fu nction Test Mode, t he
ECM ope rates th e linea r solenoid with maximu m current so t he HESD system is tempo rari ly set to
m axim um dampin g.
It is not possible t o use the HESD Function Test Mode w hen an y probl em s occ u r (M IL blinking ).
Before pe rfo rm ing th e HESD function tes t, rem ov e t he HESD unit from th e vehic le (page 14-34 ) and
ch ec k the fo llowing .
- Stee rin g stem pre- load (pag e 14-44)
- W ear or damage of stee ring head bearing (p age 14-35)
- HESD-to- st eerin g linkage (page 14-34)
HESD FUNCTION TEST PROCEDURE
Support th e motorcycle secu rely usi ng a ho ist or equival en t and raise t he fro nt w heel o ff the ground .
Befo re fun ctio n the tes t, ch eck th e fee l fo r mini m um dampi ng cha racteri stics by m o v in g the st eering
ri ght and leh qu ickly several tim es. Op er at e th e st eerin g qu ickl y and at a uniform force during th e
t est.
Perfo rm t he HESD f unction test as f o llo w s:
1. Low er the side sta nd (side sta nd switch OFF).
2. Sh ift th e tran smi ssion int o any gear other th an neu tral.
3. Open the th ro ttl e grip full y.
4. Turn the ignition swit ch ON with keep ing th e sta te of 1 - 3.
Th e HESD ind icat or starts bl ink in g and t he HESO system ente rs th e Fun ctio n Test M ode for 10 sec-
o nds.
Make sure that the damping characteristics (force ) changes, by means of co m paring the minimum
da mping cha racte rist ics before Function Test with the maximu m damping characte ristics under the
Fun ct ion Test.
If the HESO da m pi ng characte ristics (force) in Functio n Test M ode does not cha nge at all , replace the
HESD unit with a new o ne (pa ge 14-34) .
14-7
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
MIL TROUBLESHOOTING
M IL Refer
Cau ses Symptoms
Blinks to
Loose o r poor contac t on speed sensor Eng ine operates normally
co nnector HESD does no t fu nctio n
11 Ope n or short circ uit in speed senso r - ECM does not co nt ro l th e
6-22
wi re lin ear so le noid
Faulty spe ed sens o r - Minimum d amping cha r-
acteri stics
Loose o r p oor co nt act o n lin ear sole- Engi ne o pera tes no rm all y
no id co nne cto r HESD does no t function
51 Open o r short circ ui t i n linear sol en o id - ECM does not co nt ro l the
14-8
w ir e lin ear so le no id
Fa ulty lin ear so le no id - Mi nimum d amp ing char-
acteri sti cs
2P CONN ECTOR
HANDLEBARS
REMOVAL
Support the m o t or cy cl e securely u sing a hoist or
eq uivalent and raise t he f ro nt w hee l of th e ground . .
Hold the handl eb ar we ig ht and rem ov e th e mou nt -
ing screw, t hen rem o ve both hand lebar weig hts!
washe rs.
14-9
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Rem ov e t h e left ha ndl eb ar gri p and sw itc h end
cove r.
INSTALLATION
Ma ke sure th at th e hand leb ar st op per rin g is
installed in the fork slider groove properly. --.....~
14-11
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPEN SION /STEERING
Instal l the right and left ha ndlebars onto t he fo rk
sliders .
Install the top bridge w hile aligning its holes wit h
the hand lebar stopper pi ns. ..~~-.
INNER W EIGHT
14-1 2
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
In sert t he handl eba r we ight asse mbly in to th e han-
RETAINER RING
dle bar.
RU BBER CUS HION
Turn the han dlebar w eig ht and ho ok th e reta in er
ring tab wit h the ho le in t he han dl eb ar.
Remo v e th e m ou nting sc rew and hand lebar weig ht.
RETAIN ER TAB
IN N ER W EIGHT
GRIP
14-13
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Inst all t he right ha nd lebar switch, alig ning it s loc at -
ing pin with t he hole in the hand lebar.
HANDLEBAR GRIP
14-14
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Make sure that the Insta ll t he left han d leb a r sw itc h, ali gn ing it s locat in g
switch end plate is pin wit h the hol e in the handl ebar.
installed into the
handlebar switch
g roov e .
FRONT W HEEL
REMOVAL
Support the m ot orcycl e secu rely us ing a hoist o r
equivalent , and raise th e front wheel off the ground .
Rem ov e t he bra ke cal iper mounting bolts and both
brake calipers.
Do not operate th e Supp ort th e brake calipe r w it h a piece of w ire so
brake fever after the th at it does not ha ng f ro m th e brake hose. Do not
brake caliper is tw ist t he b rak e hose .
remo ved.
INSPECTION
A xl e
Set the ax le o n V-blocke and m easu re t he runou t .
Actual runo ut is 1/2 t he total indi cato r read ing .
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.2 mm (0.008 in )
Wh eel bearin g
Turn t he inner race of each bear in g with yo ur finger.
The bea rings sh ould turn smoothl y and quietly.
Also che ck that th e bearing o ut er race fits tightl y in
the hub.
(~
. ~~
d~:--'
Remov e and discard the bearings if th ey do not t urn
smoothly, quietly, or if they fit loosely in the hu b.
Replace tne bear- Replace th e wh eel bear ings, if ne cessary (page 14-
ings in pairs. 18 ). --r'--..
J
~- .~
~=------
G
14-17
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WH EEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
For optimum bal- Wheel balance
ance, the tir e bal- W heel bala nce direct ly affects t he stability, han -
ance mark (a paint
dl ing and over all safety of t he motorcycle.
dot on the side
Always check b alance w hen t he tire has been
wall) must be
removed from th e rim .
located next to the
valve stem.
Remount the tire if
necessary.
ASSEMBLY
RIGHT BRA KE DISC
S~
RIGHT W HEEL BEA RING
S~ .~
RIGHT DUST SEAL
S~ .--
. --'Imm{ LEFT DUST SEAL
LEFT BRA KE DISC
Never install the old Dr iv e in a new rig ht w heel bear ing sq uarely u ntil it
bearings. Once the is full y seat ed usin g t he sp ecial too ls.
bearings have been Insta ll th e dist ance co lla r, t hen d riv e in new left
removed, the bear- w hee l bear i ng us ing t he same t ool s.
ings mus t be
replaced with new TOOLS :
ones . Drive r 0774 9-0010000
Attach ment , 42 x 47 mm 077 46-0010300
Pilot, 25 mm 07746-0040600
14-19
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
INSTALLATION
Install t he right an d left side co ll ars.
FORK
REMOVAL
Remov e t he foll owi ng :
- Front w hee l (pa ge 14- 16)
- Fron t fe nder (p age 3-19)
Lo o sen th e handleba r pinch bol t and f or k to p br id g e
pi nc h bo lt . ...._~
When t he fo rk leg wi ll b e d isassem bl ed, loosen the
f ork bo lt, b ut do not remove it y et.
14-21
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Keep the front While hol ding t he fork leg, loosen the fork bott om
brake and clu tch bridge pinch bolts and rem ove the f ork slider f ro m
ma ster cylin der t he h and lebar and fo rk br id ge s.
uprigh t.
DISASSEMBLY
Be careful not to Rem ov e the hand lebar stopper ri ng .
scratch the fork Rem ov e the stopper ring and pre-load adju ster.
slider.
14-22
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Ho ld t he da mper ro d ad j ust case , t he n lo o sen th e
-o;;'M PER ROD ADJ UST CASE
lo ck n ut .
Remove the lock nut and fork bolt.
LOCK NUT
SPRING COLLAR
14-23
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Remove the compression ad juster f ro m the ax le
holder.
FORK SLIDER
Pull the fork tube out until you feel re sistance from ,
the slider bushing . Then move it in and out, t appin g
the bus hi ng ligh t ly until t he fo rk t ube sep ar at es
f rom th e f ork slide r.
The slide r bush ing w ill be forced out by the f o rk
tube bushing .
17"'"
SLIDER BUSHING
INSPECTION
For k sp ri ng
Measu re the f ork sp ring fr ee length .
14-25
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERI NG
Fork t ub e/ sli der/ damper
Check the fork sli de r for damag e or def ormati on .
FORK DAM PER
Check t he fo rk d amper fo r bend o r damag e.
Repl ace any com po nent s whic h are damaged.
7
FORK SLIDER
FORK TUBE
CHECK POINTS
COPPER SUR FACES
14-26
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
ASSEMBLY
FORK TUBE BUSHING
~\C1
~
HANDLEBAR
STOPPER RING
\(] ....
!~
O-RING 0
...---
STOPPER RING
PRE-LOAD
: CK-UP RING
\ ~ADJ USTE R
@ (:):)
r a~ LOCKNUT
S OILSEAL - - - - g
,m,;;",,~
25N m
~ ~1 2. 6 kq f-rn, 19Ibllt)
~~USTING PLATE
FORK TUBE
. ~TOPPER RING
JOINT COLLAR
FORK
SLIDER
-1
Ap p ly fork f lu id t o new dust seal an d o il seal li p s.
BACK-UP RING
Install the oil seal Inst all th e d ust seal , st op per r ing and o il seal.
j
SLIDER BUSHING
with its marked
side facing toward
the axle holder.
....
!~ -:M
DUST SEAL
Remove the burrs Inst all t he back-u p ring , slide r b us hing an d fork t u be p..;.... ;.;,;-r.
n~~~
from the slider bushing.
bushing mating sur - Ins tall th e f o rk t u be int o th e fo rk slider.
-
face, being careful
not to peel off the
coating.
....
~~-:M
OIL SEAL
14-27
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Drive th e oil seal in u sing th e special tool. ....
TOOL:
Fork seal drive r, 43 mm 07YMD-MCF0100 or
07N M D-KZ3010A
(U.S.A . only)
Do not scrat ch the Install the stopper ring into the fo rk slid er groove
fork tube slidmg securely.
surface.
14-28
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
App ly a locking agent to th e for k socke t bo lt
th reads.
Install th e socket bolt w it h a new sealing was her.
SOCKET
BOLT
I
e~
SEALING WA SHER
14-29
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Bleed th e air f ro m the fo rk leg as fo llows:
FORK DAMPER
1. Extend t he fo rk, co v er th e t op of t he fo rk sli de r
w ith your han d and com press th e fo rk leg slowly.
2. Remove yo u r hand and ex te nd t he fork slowly .
Repeat above proced ure 2 or 3 ti mes.
3. Pump t he f ork damper ro d slowly 8 - 10 ti mes.
Slowly pus h the fork sli der, and gently seat the dust
seal o nto the axle ho lde r and lea v e it f o r 5 mi nutes.
Be sure the oil level Afte r the oil lev el st abi lizes, measure the oil level
is the sam e in the from top of t he fo rk slider .
both forks.
FORK OIL LEVEL: 90 mm (3.5 in)
90mm
(3.5 in )
FORK SPRING
/
070MB-MELC200
Install th e spr in g colla r and jo int colla r.
SPRING COLLAR
FORK BOLT
the fork bolt.
/
e ~
. . . O-RINGS
Turn the pre-loa d adj ust ing plate cloc kwise until it
seats lightl y.
14-31
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Install the fork bolt to the damper rod adj ust case
while aligning the grooves of the adjust ing plate
with th e damper rod adjust case .
INSTALLATION
Install the fork leg thro ugh the botto m bridge, han-
dleba r and t o p br idge (page 14-44).
Position the top end of the fork slider flush with the
upper surface of the top bridge as shown .
= __==
If the fork bolt was loosened, tighten it to the speci- ... = .,.."..
tied torque.
14-33
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
STEERING DAMPER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the t o p shelter (p age 3-16 ).
Remove the bolts and steering damper top cover.
...
2P (BLA CK) CONN ECTOR
14-34
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Con nect the 2P (Black) connecto r.
Install a washer Install the steer ing damper ont o the top bridge , th en
bet ween the sr ee-- install the was hers and steering dam per second ....
ing damper second arm bolt.
arm and top bridge .
STEERING STEM
REMOVAL
Remov e the follow ing:
- Front whe el (p age 14-1 6)
- Fro nt fen der (p age 3-1 9)
- Upp er cowl (page 3- 12 )
- Top sh elt er Ipage 3- 16 )
- Steering damper (page 14-34 )
Rem ove the steeri ng stem nut .
Rem ov e th e f o rk le gs (page 14-21 ).
14-35
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Rem ov e the bolt and f ront bra ke ho se cl amp.
TOOL:
St eeri ng st em soc ket 079 1637 10101 o r
079163710100
Remove t he f oll ow in g:
- Du st seal
- Uppe r be ari ng in ne r race
- Upper bearin g
- Steering stem
- Low er be ar ing
N UT A (3) (6)
N UT B (1) (4 )
DRIVER
SHAFT
(2) (5)
Note the installation Inst all the specia l t ool s into th e stee ring head as
direction of the sho w n. DRIVER UPPER OUT ER
assembly base; the ATIACHM ENT RA CE
Ali gn t he beari ng rem ov er A with t he g roove s in t he (upp er)
sma ll I. D. s ide fac- N UTA
st eeri ng head .
ing the upper
Lig ht ly tighten t he nut B wi th a wrench.
attachment
Ho lding t he d riv er sh aft wi t h a w rench, turn the nut
A grad uall y t o re move t he upper o ute r race.
A SSEMBLY
BASE
NUT B
BEARING
REMOVER A
t t
DRIVER
ATIACHM ENT
(lower)
14-37
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Note the installation In stall the special tool s into t h e ste ering head as
direction of the sho w n an d rem o v e the lower outer race u sing the DRIVER DRIVER SHAFT
assembly base; the sa m e procedu re as for th e upper oute r ra ce. ATIACHM ENT
large /.D. side tee- (u p pe r)
ing the lower
attachment.
BEARING
REM OVER B
NUT B
ASSEM BLY
BAS E
LOWER NUTA
OUTER RACE
DRIVER
ATIAC HM ENT
(lo we r)
e ~
UPPER
OUT ER RACE
DRIVER
ATIACHMENT
(lower)
ASSEM BLY
BASE
NUT A
14-38
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEl/SUSPENSION/STEERING
Remov e any bu rrs from th e o ut er race installat ion
surface of the stee ri ng head . NUT A
Note the installation Inst all a new lo w er o ut er race with th e special tools
directi on of theas sho w n.
asse mb ly base; the Ho ld th e dri ver sha ft w ith a w re nch and turn the nut AS SEMB LY
sm all /D. side tee- A g rad ua lly unti l lower o ut er race is f ully seat ed. BAS E
ing the upper
atta chm ent .
DRIVER
ATTACHMEN T- - _ --I!
(upper)
~
~
LOWE R
OU TER RACE
DRIVER
ATTACHM ENT DRIVER SHAFT
(lower)
IN STALLER
SHA FT
14-39
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPEN SION/STEERING
Install the spec ial tools into t he stee ri ng head as
show n.
A lign remover attachmen t F w ith t he grooves in th e
stee ring head.
Wh ile holding the installe r shaft w ith a w rench, turn
the lower nut g rad ually t o rem ove the lower bea ri ng
outer race .
INSTA LLER - -++-.J
SHAFT
REM OVER
ATIACHMENT F
OIL SEAL
ORIVER LOWER
OU TER
RACE
-> '::::::
MAIN BEARING
DRIVER ATTACH-
~ ~
M ENT LOW ER NU T
INSTA LLER
ATTACHME NT B
OIL SEAL
DRIVER
---
FORK SEAL
DRIVER WE IGHT
~ ---'l=rr
M AI N BEARING
DRIVER ATIAC H-
~ ~
M ENT LOWER NU T
14-40
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
In sta ll a new low er bea r ing ou t er race w it h th e spe-
cial tools as shown. MAIN BEARIN G
DRIVER ATIACH-
While holding th e ins ta lle r s haft with a w re nc h, turn UPPER NU T
th e u pp er nu t gradua ll y until t he rac e i s fully se at ed . MENT~
FORK SEA L
-----...
DRIVER W EIGHT
INSTA LLER
ATIAC HM ENTA
INSTALLER
SHA FT
UPPER
OUTER
RACE
INSTALLER
ATIAC HM ENT B
-.
LOW ER INNE R RACE
14-41
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING
INSTALLATION
LOCK NUT
: BEARINGS
~..!ijij.ffi : BEARING RACES
: DUST SEALS
UPPER BEARIN G ~OCK WAS HER
1f2:f\
STEERING STEM
UPPER OUTER RACE ~ A DJUSTING NUT
~~
0 / ---- ------
-> UPPER INNER RACE
Do not over tigh ten Install an d f inger tig ht en the lock nut.
the lock nut until Hold the adjust ing nut and furt her tighten th e lock
the lock wash er nut no more t h an 1/4 tu rn (goo), enough to alig n it s
being flat. g rooves wi t h t he lock washe r tabs.
Ben d t he loc k washe r ta bs up into th e lock nut
g ro oves .
14-43
Contents Chapter 14
FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION /STEERING
In stall th e front brake hose cla m p and tighten the
bolt t o t he specifi ed torqu e.
14-44
Contents Chapter 14
15. REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
15-1
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
COMPONENT LOCATION
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit : mm (in)
ITEM STA NDARD SERV ICE LIMIT
Minimum tire tread depth - 2.0 (0.08 )
Cold tire I U p to 90 kg (200 Ib s) loa d 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/em", 42 psi)
pressur e I Up to m aximum we ight capacity 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/em", 42 psi) -
Axle runout - 0.2 (0.011
Wheel rim I Radi al - 2.0 (0.08)
runout I Axia l - 2.0 (0.08 )
Wheel balance weight - 60 g
(2. 1 oz) max.
Drive chain Sizel link I DID DID50VM2-114YB
- I RK RK50GFOZ 1-114LJFZ
Slack 25 - 35 (1 -1-318) -
Shock Spring pre-loa d adju ster sta nda rd position Position 4
absorber Rebound damping adjuster initial setting 2- 1/2 turns out from full hard
Compression damping adjuster ini tial setti ng 9 cl icks o ut f rom f u ll hard -
TORQUE VALUES
Rear axle nut 113 Nm (11. 5 kqf -m . 83 lbf-ft] U- nut
Rear brake disc bolt 42 Nrn (4.3 kqf-m, 31 lbf -ft] A LOC bolt; replace wi th a new one
Final drive n sprocket nut 64 N m (6.5 kgf m , 47 lbf-ft) U-nut
Rear shock absorber upp er m ount ing nut 44 Nrn (4.5 kqf -rn . 33 lbf-tt} U- nut
Rea r shock abso rbe r lower mounting nut 44 N'm (4.5 kqf-m, 33 lbf-ft) U-nut
Shock link-to- fr ame pivot nut 44 Nm (4.5 kqf-m, 33 Ibfft ) U-nut
Shock arm -to -shock link nut 44 N'm (4.5 kqf -m. 33 Ibfft ) U-nut
Shock arm-to-swingarm nut 44 N'm (4.5 kqf-m, 33 Ibfft l U-n ut
Drive chain case flange bolt 12 Nrn (1.2 kqf-m, 9Ibfft)
Sw inga rm pivot adjusting bo lt 15 N 'm (1.5 kqf-rn, 11 Ibf ft)
Swlngarm pivo t adj usting bolt lock nut 64 Nrn (6.5 kg fm , 47 Ib fft ) See page 15-29
Swingarm pivot nut 113 Nm (11.5 kqf-m. 83Ibfft)
Drive chain slider bolt 8.8 Nm (0.9 kqf -rn, 6.5 lbf-tt) Ap p ly a locking agent to the th reads
15-3
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEE L/SUSPENSION
TOOLS
Rem ov er weight Attachm ent, 32 x 35 mm Attachmen t, 42 x 47 mm
07741 -0010201 07746-0010100 07746-00 10300
'~,~/
~~
15-4
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
-a )
::::::::-:-:---:::::>
15-5
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEl/SUSPENSION
TROUBLESHOOTING
Soft suspens i o n
Wea k shock ab sorber spring
Incorrect sus pension adj ust me nt
Oil leakage from dam pe r un it
Insufficient ti re p ressure
Stiff su spen sion
Incorrect suspen sion adjustment
Dam age d rear sus pe nsion piv ot bearin gs
Bent d amper ro d
Bent swing ar m pi v ot
Tir e press ure too hi g h
Rear wh eel wobbling
Bent rim
Worn or damag ed rear wh ee l bea ring s
Fau lt y rear tire
Un bala nced rea r t ire and whee l
Insuffic ient rear tire press u re
Faulty swin g ar m pivot bear in g s
Rear wh e el hard to turn
Fault y rear w heel bearin gs
Bent rea r axle
Rear brake d rag
Drive chai n too tight
Rear suspe nsion noise
Fau lty rear shock abso rbe r
Lo o se rear su spe ns io n fastene rs
Wo rn rear su spension pi vot be aring s
Steers to one side o r does not track st ra ig ht
Bent rear ax le
Axl e al ignment/chain adj ust m ent not eq ual o n both sides
INSPECTION
Axle
Place the axle on V-blocks and m easure th e run out.
Actual runout is 1/2 the total ind icator read ing .
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.2 mm (0.01 in)
15-7
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Wh ee l bearing
Turn the inner race of ea ch bear in g wit h yo u r fi ng e r.
Bearings sho uld t u rn sm ooth ly an d qu ietly . A lso
check t h at the bearing o uter race f it s t ig htly in th e
hub o r d rive n fl ange.
Replace the wheel Remove and discard the bearings if th e races do not
bearings in pairs. t urn sm oot h ly and qu iet ly , or if they fit lo o sely in the
hub o r driven flange .
Rem ov e th e w hee l bearings, if nec essa ry (page 15-
10 ).
Dr iv en sp ro cke t
Chec k t he co ndi t io n of th e fina l d ri v en sproc ket
teeth .
Repla ce th e sprocket if worn o r d ama g ed .
GOOD REPLACE
If t he fin al driven sprocket requires re pl acem e nt,
inspect th e drive cha in and driv e sp ro cket .
Ne v er in st all a new drive cha in o n a worn
sprocket o r a w orn ch ain o n new sprockets. Both
o X
~~~
ch ain and sp roc ket must be in g ood co nd iti o n o r
th e repl acement cha in o r sp rock et w ill wear ra p-
id ly.
Wh eel b al anc e
Refe r to th e wheel bal an ce se rvi ci ng (pag e 14- 18).
DISASSEMBLY
Rem ov e th e rig ht du st seal.
Remove th e bo lts and brake di sc.
15-8
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
If you wilf aiees- Remove the left dust seal.
se mble the driven
flange, loos en the
d riven sprocke r
nut s and bolts
before rem oving
the driven flange
from the wheel
hub.
15-9
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Dr iv e t he driv en f lang e co llar o ut of t he driv e n
f lang e bear ings usin g th e sp ecial too ls.
TOOLS :
Driver 07749-0010000
Pilot, 28 rnm 07746-0041100
Wh e el bearing removal
Install the bearin g rem o v er head i nt o the bearing .
From th e o pposite sid e, ins ta ll th e bearing remo v er
shaft and d rive th e beari ng out of t he wheel hub.
Rem o ve the distance col lar an d d ri ve out the oth er
be a ring .
TOOLS:
Bearing remover he ad. 25 mm 07746-0050800
Bearin g remover shaft 07GGD-0010100
15-10
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLY
DISTAN CE COLLAR
~
~
LEFT W HEEL BEAR IN G
BRAK E DISC
~ ...w:;;,
~~~
RIGHT DUS T SEA L
DRIVEN SPROCKET
TOOLS:
Dri v er 07749-0010000
Attachm e nt, 42 x 47 m m 07746-0010300
Pilot, 25 mm 07746-0040600
15- 11
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Driven flange bearing installation
Press t he d riven f la ng e co lla r i n th e new driv en
flange bearings u nti l it is fu lly sea ted .
TOOLS :
Driver 077490010000
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm 077460010100
Pilot. 25 mm 077460040600
DRIVEN
FLAN GE
BEARINGS
Driv e the new driven flange bear ing s with the colla r
into the dri ven f lange usin g th e specia l tools. DRIVER
TOOLS :
Driver 077490010000
Attachm ent, 52 x 55 mm 077460010400
Pilot, 25 mm 07746-0040600
INSTALLATION
Insta ll th e sid e co ll ars .
15-1 3
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Instal l th e adj u sti ng pla t e, w as he r and ax le nu t.
Adj ust th e d rive chai n slack (page 4-26).
Tighten the axle nut to t he specified torque.
TORQUE : 113 N m (11.5 kqt -m, 83 lbf-ft]
SHOCK ABSORBER
REMOVAL
Sup p ort the m ot orcy cl e sec ure ly u sing a saf ety
stan d or ho i st and ra ise t he rea r wheel off the
ground.
Rem ove th e bol t s/nuts and shock link .
BOLTS/NUTS
15-14
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
INSPECTION
Visually inspect the shock ab sorber for damage .
Check t he following: DAMPER UNIT
DA M PER ROD
BASE HOLDER
TOOLS:
"'>
Bearing driver 07GMD-KT80100
(Us e only 17 m m coll ar)
I
SPHERICAL
BEARING
15-15
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Instal l a new stoppe r r ing int o the g roove of th e
release d.
Poin t the valve away from you to p revent debris U) ~-
/'
getting in yo u r eyes.
Before dispo sal of the sho ck abso rbe r, re lease
the nit roge n by press ing t he valve co re. The n
rem ov e the valve from the shock absorbe r reser -
vo ir.
VA LVE CORE
INSTALLATION
Set the shock abso rber to t he upper mou nt with the
rebo und damping adj u st er fac ing le ft.
Install the upper mou nti ng b ol t and n ut.
15-16
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Install t he shock link to the frame and shock arm.
Install the sh ock link bo lt s and nuts.
Tight en th e nuts to the sp ecifie d torque .
TORQUE: 44 Nm {4.5 kqf -rn. 33 Ibf.fl l
BOLTS/NU TS
SUSPENSION LINKAGE
REMOVAL
Support the moto rcycle securely using a safety
sta nd or hoist and raise th e rear w hee l off the
ground .
Remove the bolts, nuts and sho ck link.
Rem ove the pi v ot col lar and d ust seal s from the
shock link .
Check the dust seals and piv ot collar fo r wear, dam -
age or fatigue.
Check th e needle bea rings for damage or loose fit .
Check th e shock li nk f or cracks or damage.
If th e needle bearings are damaged , replace th em .
15-17
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Remove the fo llowing:
- Thr ust was he rs
- Dust sea ls
- Side collars
- Pivot co llars
Ch eck the dust sea ls, thru st washers and collars fo r
wear, damage o r f at ig u e.
Chec k th e needle bea rin gs fo r da mage or loose fit.
Check the shock arm for cra cks or damage.
If t he need le bearings are d am aged, replace the m .
BEARING REPLACEMENT
SHOCK LINK NEEDLE BEARING
Remove th e ne edle bearings from the shock link
usin g t he spec ia l tools.
TOOLS :
Remover handle 07936-3710100
Bearing remover, 17 mm 07936-3710300
Remover weight 07741 -0010201 or
07936-371020A ,
07936-3710200
(U.S .A. onlv]
e~ (
Driver 07749 -0010000
Attachment. 24 x 26 mm 07746-0010700
Pilot, 17 mm 07746-0040400
NEEDLE BEARING
TOOLS :
Dri ve r 07949-3710001
Attachment , 22 x 24 mm 07746-0010800 or
07746-001A800
(U.S.A. only)
Pil ot, 17 mm 07746-0040400
15-18
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Press the need le bea ring (shock absorbe r side) out
of th e shock arm usi ng t he spec ial tools and a
hyd rau lic pre ss.
TOOLS:
Drive r 079 49-37 10001
Attachment, 24 x 26 mm 07746-0010700
Pilot, 19 m m 0774 6-0041400
INSTALLATION
A pp ly multi-pu rp ose grease (She ll Al v an ia EP2 or
equivalent) to the dust sea l lips, co ll ars and need le SIDE COLLARS WASH ERS
~Y~ wm
Install t he pivot colla rs, side collars, dust seals an d
thru st washers to th e sho ck ar m.
DUS T SEALS
PIVDT
COLLARS
15-1 9
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEl/SUSPENSION
Apply multi-purpo se g rease (Shell Alva nia EP2 or
equivalent) to the dust seal lips, pivot collar and DU ST SEA LS
needle beari ngs.
1
Install the pivot collar and dust seals to the shock .
link .
SHOCK LIN K
SWINGARM
REMOVAL
Remove the fol lowi ng:
BRA KE HOSE GU IDE
- Rear whee l (page 15-7)
-
-
Shock absorber (p age 15-14)
Suspension linkage (page 15-17)
Rem ove the bolt and rea r brake hose guide fr om th e
swingarm .
/
15-20
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Rem ove the bo lt and gea rsh ift arm f ro m the gear
sh ift spindle.
It is nor necessary Remove t he cl utc h slave cy lin de r (page 10-13).
to drain the clut ch
hydraulic system in
order to remove the
swinqsrm .
15-21
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEl/SUSPENSION
Remove t he swi ngarm pivot nut and washe r.
TOOL :
Swi ngann lock nut w rench,
5.8 x47 m m 07YMAMCF0100 o r
07YMA MCFA 100
(U .S.A . on ly)
BOLTS/COL LARS
15-23
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Rem o v e the piv ot col lars and dust sea ls.
Remov e t h e distance collar from the swin garm left
side pivo t.
Check t he dust sea ls fo r damage o r fatigu e.
Check t he pivot coll ar and distance co lla r for w ear
or damage.
BEAR ING
TOOLS:
Driver 077490010000
Attachm ent, 42 mm 07QADPOA0100
I
NEEDLE BEARIN G
15-25
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Press the needle Pack the new need le bear ing wi th grease (Shell
DRIVER
bearing into the Alva nia EP2 or equivalent).
swingarm with the
Press the needle beari ng into the left sw ingarm
marked side facing
-
pivot until the depth t ro m the sw ingarm pivot sur- 7.0 -8.0 mm
our.
face is 7.0 - 8.0 m m (0. 28 - 0.31 in ), using th e sp ecial (0.28 - 0.31 in)
too ls and a hydra ulic press . <AS'2b
TOOLS : ' !mi'
Driver 07749-0010000
Attachment, 40 x 42 mm 07746-0010900
Pilot . 32 mm 07MAD-PR90200
ASSEMBLY
RIGHT PIVOT COLLA R IN NER FEN DER
~ --. DUST SEA L ""
~
~.
RIGHT PIVOT -------
BEARING
~ mnffi
LEFT PIVOT
N EEDL E
BEA RING
DUST SEA L
LEFT PIVOT
DRIVE CHA IN CASE B
COLLA R
.......-
DU ST SEALS
15-26
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Insta ll th e drive chai n sli d er ali gning it s slit with t he
bos s on th e sw in g ar m .
15-27
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Ins ta ll t he rear in ne r fe nder and tig hten th e b olt s
sec u re ly.
INSTALLATION
Make su re that t he adj usting bo lt does not protrude
inside of the f ra me pivot.
TORQUE:
Actual: 64 N m {6.5 kqt-m , 47 Ibf.ftl
Indicated: 58 Nm (5.9 kqf-m, 43 Ibf.ft)
15-29
Contents Chapter 15
REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION
Inst all the drive sprocket cove r and tighte n the bolts
secu rely.
Install the clutch lilter ro d.
Install the brake Inst all t he rear br ake hose guide and t ig ht en th e bol t
hose guide secu rely.
between the inner
Insta ll the fo llo wi ng :
fender and swing
arm . - Sho ck absorber (page 15-161
- Suspensio n li nkage (page 15-19)
- Rear w hee l (page 15-13)
EI
16-1
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
COMPONENT LOCATION
FRONT:
16-2
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
REAR:
9.8 Nrn
(1.0 kqf -rn, 7 Ibfftl
16-3
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL
ACAUTION
Frequent inha lation of brake pad dust, regard less of m ater ial composition, coul d be hazardou s to your health .
Avoid brea thing dust pa rticles.
Never use an air hose or brush to clea n brake assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vac uum clea ner.
NOTICE
Spilled brake fluid will seve rely damage inst rument lenses and pain ted surfaces. It is a/50 harm ful to some rubber pans.
Cover these surfaces with a shop tow el befo re servici ng the brake syste m. Be careful wh ene ver you rem ove the reservoir
cap; make sure the reservoirs are horizontal first.
A contam inated brake disc or pad redu ces sto pping power . Discard contami nate d pads and clean a contam inat ed disc
wit h a high quali ty brake degreasing agent.
Check the brake syste m by applyi ng th e brake lever or ped al after th e air bleeding.
Never allow contam inants (dirt, w ater, e tc. ) to get into an open reservoir.
Once the hydr aulic syste m has been open ed, or if the brake feels spo ngy, the system mu st be ble d.
Always use fresh DOT 4 brake fluid fr om a seal ed container wh en servicing the system . Do not m ix different types of
fluid; they may not be com patible.
Always check brake opera tion before ridin g the motor cycle.
SPECIFICATIONS
Uni t : mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD S ERVICE LIMIT
Front Specified brake fl uid OOT4 -
Brake disc thickness 5.0 (0. 20 ) 4.0 (0.16)
Brake disc runout - 0 .30 (0 .012)
Maste r cylinder 1. 0 . 17.460 - 17.503 (0 .6874 - 0.689 11 17.515 (0.6896)
Ma ster piston O.D . 17.321 17.367 (0.68 19 0.6837) 17.309 (0.68 15)
Calipe r cylinder I.D. A 32.080 - 32. 130 (1.2630 - 1.26501 32 .140 (1.2654)
B 30. 280 - 30.330 (1.1921 1.194 1) 30.340 (1.194 5)
Calipe r piston 0. 0 . A 31.96 7 32 .00 0 (1.2585 1.2598) 31.95 7 (1.258 1)
B 30 .167 30 .200 (1.1877 - 1.1890) 30.157 (1.1873)
Rear Specified b rake fluid OOT4 -
Brak e peda l hei g ht 75 (3.0) -
Brake disk thickness 5.0 (0.201 4. 0 (0.161
Brake disc runo ut - 0.30 (0. 012)
M aster cylinder 1.0. 15.870 15.913 (0.6248 0.6265) 15.925 (0.6 270)
Master piston 0 .0. 15.827 - 15.854 (0.6231 - 0.6242) 15.815 (0 .622 6)
Ca lipe r cy lind e r 1.0. 38.180 38.230 (1.5031 1.50 51 I 38 .24 (1.506)
Caliper piston 0 .0. 38 .098 - 38. 148 (1.4999 1.5019) 38 .09 (1.500 )
16-4
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
TORQUE VALUES
Brake hose oil bolt 34 N 'm 13.5 kqf- rn, 25 Ibfft )
Rear brake caliper pad pin 18 Nm (1.8 kqf -rn, 13I bfft )
Rear caliper ble ed valve 5.9 Nrn 10.6 kqf-rn, 4.3 Ibfft)
Rear brake calipe r slide pin bolt 27 Nrn 12.8 kqf -rn, 20 Ibfft)
Rear brake calipe r m ou nting bo lt 23 Nm (2.3 kqf-rn , 17 Ibfft )
Rear brake hose clamp bo lt 3.9 N' m IDA kgf' m, 2.9 Ibf ft )
Rea r master cylinde r pu sh rod joint nut 18 Nrn 11.8 kqf -rn, 13 lbf ft l
Rear brake reservoir hose jo int screw 1.5 Nrn (0.15 kqt-rn, 1.1 lbf- ft] App ly a locking age nt to the threads
Rear master cylinde r reservoir cap screw 1.5 Nrn (0. 15 kqf-rn , 1.1 lbf-ft]
Rear master cylinder reservoi r mounting 12 Nrn 11.2 kqf-rn , 9Ibfft )
bolt
Rear master cyl inde r mounting bolt 9.8 Nm 11.0 kqf-rn. 7 Ibfft)
Brake ped al piv ot bo lt 18 Nrn 11.8 kqf-m. 13 lbf-ft}
Front brake calip er mounting bolt 45 N' m 14.6 kqf -rn, 33 Ibfft ) ALoe bo lt: replace w it h a new o ne
Front brake caliper asse mbl y bolt 23 N 'm 12.3 kqf-rn. 17 Ibfft ) Apply a locking age nt to the t hreads
Front brake caliper pad pin 16 Nm 11.6 kqf-m, 12 lbf-tt l
Front caliper bleed valv e 7.8 N 'm (0.8 kqf -rn, 5.8 Ibfft)
Front brake hose clamp 8.8 N'm 10.9 kqf-rn, 6.5 Ibfft )
Front brake hose 3-way joi nt bolt 9.8 Nrn (to kqf-m, 7 Ibfft)
Front brake hose clamp (left side) 9.8 Nm 11.0 kqf -rn, 7 Ibfft )
Front maste r cyli nde r reservoir cap screw 1.5 N m (0. 15 kqf-rn, 1.1 lbfft )
Front master cylinder reservoir stay bo lt 12 Nrn (1.2 kq f-m, 9 lbf -ft ]
Front brake light sw itch screw 1.0 N 'm (0.1 kqf-rn, 0.7 Ibfft)
Front master cylinder reservoir mounting 5.9 Nrn (0.6 kqt-m, 4.3 tbf -tt ) U-nut
nut
Front brake lever pivot bolt 1.0 Nrn 10.1 kqf- rn, 0.7 lbf-ft)
Front brake lever pivot nut 5.9 N ' m (0.6 kg f ' m , 4.3 Ibf ft )
Front master cylind e r bleed valve 5.9 Nm (0.6 kq f.rn , 4.3 lbf. tt )
Fro nt master cylinder holder bo lt 12 N ' m (1.2 kqf-rn, 9 Ibfft )
TOOLS
Snap ring pliers
079 14-S A5 0001
16-5
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Brake lev er /ped al soft or spongy
Air in hydraulic system
Leaking hydraulic system
Contaminated brake pad /disc
Wo rn caliper pisto n sea l
Worn m ast er cy linder piston cups
Worn brake pad /d isc
Co nta mi nated cali per
Cal ipe r not sli di ng pr op erly (re ar)
Low brake fl uid lev el
Clogge d fluid pas sage
Warped/d efo rmed brake di sc
St ick ing/worn cali per piston
St ick ing /wo rn master cy li nder p iston
Co ntaminat ed maste r cylinde r
Bent br ake lev er/p edal
Bra ke lever/pedal ha rd
Clogged/restricted hy drau lic system
Sticking/worn caliper piston
Caliper not sliding properly (rearl
Clogged/restricted fluid passage
Worn caliper piston seal
Sticking/worn m ast er cylinder piston
Ben t brake lever/peda l
Br ake dra gs
Contami nated br ake pad /disc
Misalign ed whee l
Clogg ed/r estricted br ake hose j oint
W arp ed/d ef ormed brak e di sc
Calipe r not sliding proper ly (rea r)
Clogged/ rest rict ed hy dr aul ic sys te m
Sticking/worn cal ipe r piston
Clogged master cylinder port
Sticki ng mast er cyl inder pis to n
16-6
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT/
AIR BLEEDING
I NOTICE
Spill ed flu id can damage painted, plastic, or rubber
parts. Place a shop to wel over these parts w hene ve r
the system is serviced.
Do not allow f oreign ma te rial to ente r th e system
when filling the reservo ir.
L~
16-7
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
REAR:
Rem ov e the rear seat cowl (page 3-5).
Remove the screws , reserv oir cap , set plate an d di a-
phragm.
16-8
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
1. Con nect a comme rcially available brake bleeder
t o the ma ster cylinde r bleed va lve.
If nor using an auto- Ope rat e t he brake blee der and loosen t he ble ed
matic refill s ystem, va lve .
add brake fluid
Check the flui d level often wh ile bleeding th e
when the fluid level
bra kes to prev ent air f ro m bei ng pum ped in t o th e
in the reservoir is
system .
low.
If air is en t erin g the bleed er from around the
blee d va lve threads, sea l th e t hreads with t efl on
tape.
W he n usin g a br ake bleed in g t oo l, foll ow th e
m anufa cturer 's operating in structi ons.
Rep eat above pr oced ure until ai r bubbles do not
appear in the bleed hose.
Close t he m aster cy linder bleed va lve .
TORQU E: 5.9 Nrn (0.6 kqf-m, 4.3 Ibf ft)
2. Connect a brake bleed er to the ca liper bl eed
va lv e.
Op erate th e bra ke bl eeder and loosen th e bl eed
va lve .
Rep eat above pro ced ure un t il ai r bubb les do not
appear in the bleed hose.
Clo se th e bleed va lve and pe rfo rm air bleeding
f or t he ot her si de caliper bleed v al ve.
Clo se the ca li pe r bleed va lves.
TORQU E: 7.8 Nm (0.8 kqt -m, 5.8 Ibf ft)
3. Perform th e bleed ing pr ocedur e at the m ast er
cy li nde r bl eed v alv e aga in until the syste m is
com plet ely flu sh ed/b led.
Ope rate t he brake leve r. If it still fee ls spongy,
bleed the system again .
Fill the fro nt bra ke rese rvo ir t o the up pe r lev el with
DOT 4 brake fluid f rom a sealed containe r.
Inst all the diaphragm, set plate, reserv o ir cap and ~
screws.
Tig ht en the scr ews to th e speci fie d torqu e.
TORQUE : 1.5 Nvm (0.15 kqf -rn, 1.1Ibf ft)
REAR:
Fill the reservo ir w ith DOT 4 brake fluid fr om a
sealed co nt aine r.
16-9
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Conn ect a comm erci ally av ai lab le b rake bleed er to
t he bl eed valve .
If not using an auto- Op erat e the b rake b leeder and loo sen t he b le ed
matic refill system , va lve .
add brake fluid
Check th e fluid level oft en w hile bleeding the
wh en the fluid level
b rakes to preve nt air fro m being pu m ped in t o the
in the reservoir is
system.
low.
If air is ent er ing th e b lee der fro m aro u n d th e
b leed va lv e t h read s. sea l th e thread s with t efl o n
ta pe .
When using a brake bleeding tool, f oll ow t he
manufacturer's ope rating inst ruct io ns.
Rep eat above procedu re until air bubbles do not
appea r in t he bleed ho se.
Close t he bleed v alve.
TORQUE: 5.9 Nm (0.6 kqf-rn, 4.3 Ibf.ft)
Ope rat e the bra ke pedal. If it st ill f eels spongy, ble ed
the sy stem aga in .
Fill th e rear brake reservoi r t o th e upper leve l wi t h
DOT 4 bra ke fluid f rom a sea led co ntaine r.
Inst all the d iap hrag m , set plate, rese rv o ir cap and
screws.
Tighten the screws t o th e specif ie d t orqu e.
TORQUE: 1.5 Nm (0.15 kgfm .1.1Ibfltl
Install the rear seat cowl (pag e 3B).
RESERVOIRCA~
If t he br ake bleede r is not avai lable, perform t he t ot-
lowing proced u res: BLEED HOSE
Rem o v e the pad pins. brake pads and pad spr ing.
16-11
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the pad spring with it s bent side downwa rd.
16-13
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install t he new brake pa ds.
Lo w er t he cali per w hil e pushing th e pads aga inst
th e pad spr ing so th at th e pa d ends are pos it io ned
onto the retain er o n th e ca lipe r bracket.
Inst all new O- ring to th e pad pin groove.
Inst all the pad pin.
SERVICE LIMITS:
FRONT: 0.30 mm (0.0012 in)
REAR: 0.30 mm (0.0012 in)
16-14
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
FRONT MASTER CYLINDER
I NOTICE I
Spilled fluid can damage painted, plastic, o r ru bber
part s. Place a sh op tow el over these parts whenever
the s ystem is serviced.
REMOVAL
Drain the f ront hydraulic sys tem (p age 16-7).
Disco nnect the brake light sw itch co nnect o rs.
Avoid sp iffing flui d Remove the bra ke hose o il bolt. seali ng was he rs
on pa inted, plastic. and bra ke hose eyelet joint.
or rubber parts.
DISASSEMBLY
Remo ve the du st cover and snap r ing.
TOOL:
Snap ri ng pliers 07914- SA50001
Remov e t he bolt an d br ake rese rv o ir f rom th e m as-
ter cyl ind e r.
Rem ov e the O-rin g from th e reserv oi r j oint.
SNAP RING
16-15
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Remove the pivot bolt/nut and brake lever assern -
PIVOT BOLT
bly.
PUSH ROO
TOOL :
Sn ap ring pli ers 07914SA50001
I
PISTON CUPS
o
M easu re t he m aster cyli nde r 1. 0 .
16-17
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
1.5 Nrn 10.15 kqf -rn, 1.1 lbf-ft )
..
\ ")8
~
,~ )F;
S PR IN G
SPRING GUIDE . ~/ 7'~ !
'lirF~
\.\).L! "">" J!f\
'q;
1.
~--t ,/' 1 \~<"_~~I),'
'"' o",~f
SW ITCH ' \, ~
I.~~ ---- SNAP RIN G
(ffj ci!!
".,. ~ ~PHRAGM
~ "H~"
~~~~ ;;Jj FLOAT
I 0 ,~ RESERVOIR
BRAK E LEVER
BOOT
\_--.J
" v\ ;~
\~- _! @ 12 N'm 11.2 kqf -m , 9 lbf-ft)
Y
the lips to turn
inside out.
Be certain the snap Install the snap ring with the spec ial too l.
SPRING GU IDE I 0
ring is firm lv sea ted
in the groove. TOOL:
Snap ring p liers 07914SA50001
16-18
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Apply silico ne g rease to co nt act surfa ces of th e
pus h rod and m aster piston. BOOTIPUS H ROD
Inst all the boot w ith the pu sh ro d.
SCREW
Install t he du st cove r.
Install th e reservo ir stay o nto th e m aste r cy linder
and tig hten t he mou nting bo lt to th e speci f ied
to rqu e. SN AP RING
REMOVAL
Rem ov e th e bolt s and exhau st pi pe pro tec to r.
16-21
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Avo id spilling fluid Remove the brake hose oil bo lt , seal ing washers
on painted, plastic, and brake hose eyelet joint .
or rubber parts.
DISASSEMBLY
Rem ov e t he screw and reser v oi r ho se jo int fro m t he
RESERVOIR HO SE JO INT O-RING
m ast er cy li nde r.
Remove t he O-rin g from t he reserv oi r joi nt.
I
TOOL :
Snap rin g p liers 07914-SA50001
Rem ov e the pu sh ro d , m aste r p isto n, pr imary cup
and spring .
INSPECTION
Clea n the m aster p isto n, spring and inside of the
cylinder wi t h clean bra ke flu id . SPRING PRIMARY CUP
"W'OA~,"e
Check t he p us h rod boot, prim ary cu p and seco nd -
ary cup f or da m age o r det eri oratio n.
Chec k t he m ast er cy linder an d pist on fo r abnormal /
sc ratc hes .
Check t he sprin g for fa t igue or damage.
/ BOOT
/
MASTER PISTON PUS H ROD AS SEM BLY
16-23
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
ASSEMB LY
M ASTER CYLINDER
~
e O-RING
PUSH ROD
SPRING ~SNAPRING
DIA PHRAGM
I ._____@
8
eEl
" - - - BOOT
<J I
PRIMARY
~
CUP
\
PEDAL JO INT
RESERVOIR
MASTER PISTON
I
ring is firmlv seated Snap ring pliers 07914-SA 50001
in th e g roove.
Apply silico ne grease to the push rod boot inside.
Install the boot into the maste r cylinder.
16-24
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
If the push rod joi nt is disa ssembled, adju st the
push rod leng th so tha t the dista nce betw een th e
centers of the master cylinde r low er mountin g bolt
ho le and join t pin hol e is 75 mm 13.0 in]. After
adju st me nt, tight en th e jo int nut to the specified
torque.
INSTALLATION
Connect th e push rod lower joint to the brake pedal
and install the joint bolt and nut w ith washers.
Tighten th e nut and secure it with new cotter pin.
~
~
COITER PIN
16-25
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Install the step gua rd and rea r m aster cyli nder t o t he
rig ht foot peg b racket, then t ig hten th e maste r cy li n-
der mounti ng bo lts.
Put the bracke t in at Install the right footpeg bracket an d t ig hten t he
the ho ok of the bolts to t he spe cified torq ue.
heat gu ard.
TORQU E: 37 Nm (3.8 kqf-m , 27 lbf-tt]
Ins tal l t he brake hose wit h t he oil bolt and new seal-
ing washers.
Push t he ey elet join t agai nst t he stoppe r, t he n
tig hten the oil bo lt to the specified torq ue .
TORQUE: 34 Nrn (3.5 kqf-m , 25 Ibfftl
16-26
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Inst all t he ex ha ust pipe prote ct or and tig ht en the
bo lt s secure ly .
Fill brake fluid and bleed air t he rear brake hydraulic
syste m (page 16-8).
DISASSEMBLY
Install a corr u gat ed ca rdbo ard o r soft w ood sheet
b etwe en t he cali pe r pistons.
Do no t use high App ly sma ll squir t s of air pr essure t o the f lui d inl et
pressure air or bring to remove t he pistons.
the nozzle too clos e
to the inle t.
16-27
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Rem ov e t he three cal ipe r assem bly torx bo lts and
separate t he caliper halves. ASSEM BLY BOLTS
INSPECTION
Check t he cal iper cylinde r f or scoring o r other dam-
age. CYLIND ER A CYLINDER B
Measure the caliper cylinde r 1. 0 .
SERVICE LIMITS:
Cylinder A: 32 .140 mm (1.2654 in )
Cylinder B: 30 .340 mm (1.1945 in )
ASSEMBLY
!~ .liD
..... ~
16 Nrn 11.6 kqf-rn. 12 Ibfft ) PISTON SEA L
th e caliper body.
Coat the caliper pistons w ith clean brake fluid and
install them into the caliper cylinder wi th their open
ends tow ard th e pad .
I PISTON A PISTON B
16-29
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
install t he new joint seal into t he f luid passa ge o n
the caliper.
STJ~
J OI NT SEA L
INSTALLATION
Inst all t he brak e pads (page 16-11) .
Make sure that the Instal l the caliper to th e cal iper bracket .
dowel pins are T ight en the ne w caliper m o unt in g bo lts to the speci -
ins talled into the fied tor qu e.
calip er brac ket
TORQUE : 45 Nm (4.5 kqf-rn, 33 lbf-tt )
properly.
Instal l the bra ke hose eye let joi nt to t he calipe r body
w ith two new seali ng washe rs and oil bo lt.
REMOVAL
Drain the rear brake hydraul ic system (p ag e 16-7).
Avoid spilling fluid Remove the oil bo lt, seal ing washers and b rake
on painted, plastic, h os e eye let jo int .
or rubber parts.
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the pad sprin g , coll ar and boot fr om th e
caliper bo dy. PAD SPRING
BOOT COLLAR
16-31
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Place a shop t o we l ov er t he pisto n.
Do not use high Positi o n the caliper body wit h the pis to n down and
pressure air or bring app ly small sq ui rts of air p ressur e to the fluid in let
the nozzle too close to remove the pist on .
to the inlet.
Be careful not to Push the dust sea l and piston seal in and lift them
PISTON SEAL
damage the piston o ut .
sliding surface. Clean th e seal g rooves wi t h clean brake fluid.
INSPECTION
Check t he cali per cyl inde r fo r scori ng or ot he r dam-
age .
M easur e t he caliper cy li nde r l.D .
SERVICE LIM IT: 38.24 mm (1.506 in )
CA LIPER PISTON
~
;
\ -
fP
TOWARD THE ew BRAKE PAD
SPACER
CALIPER PISTON
27 N-m (2_8 kqf-rn, 20 lbfft)
~/
BOOT
~
PADSPRING~
BRAKE PEDAL
REMOVAL
Remove t he rig ht mi d dle cowl (pa ge 3-7),
Disconne ct t he rear bra ke lig ht switch 2P con nec tor
and relea se the lig ht sw it ch wire f rom t he cla m ps .
INSTALLATION
e ~
COTTER PIN
/
SW ITCH SPRIN G
BRAKE LIGHT
SW ITCH
SN AP RING
-:
,%'
~<""~} ,
RETURN SPRING
16-35
Contents Chapter 16
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Put the bracket in at Inst all t he right f ootpeg brack et t o the fram e and
the hook of the tighten t h e bo lts t o th e specified torq ue .
heat guard.
TORQ UE: 37 N m (3.8 kqf-m , 27 Ibf.ft)
BATTERy .. .. 17-5
17-1
Contents Chapter 17
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
BATT ERY
MAIN FUSE
ALTE RNATOR
MIAINF~OA)
tt>
R- 8 f--
3P Y Y Y 2P BATTERY
G R
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
-'-
ALTERNATOR
R RED
y yELLDW
G GREEN
NOTICE
A lways turn o ff the ig ni tion switch before disconn ecting any electrical co mponent.
Some ele ctricst compo nents may be damaged i f terminals o r co nnecto rs ar e co nnec ted o r disconnected wh ile the igni-
tion switch is ON a nd cu rren t is p res en t.
For exte nde d sto rage, remove th e batter y, gi ve it a full charge , and sto re it in a cool , dr y spa ce. For m aximum se rv ice
lif e, charge the stored batt ery ev ery t w o w eeks.
For a battery remai ning in a sto red moto rcycle, disco nnect t he negat iv e b att ery ca ble fro m the batte ry term inal.
The maintena nce free b att ery mu st be replaced w hen it reach es the en d of it s service life.
The battery can b e dama ged lf overch arged or u nde rcha rged , or if left to di scha rge fo r a long p eriod. Th ese sam e con-
d it io ns co nt ri bu te t o sho rten ing t he "life sp an" of th e battery . Ev en under normal use, t he performance of th e batt ery
deter ior ates afte r 2 - 3 ye ars.
Battery vo ltage m ay recover aft er battery cha rgi ng, but under heav y load , b atte ry v ol ta ge will drop qu ickly an d eve nt u-
all y di e out. For t his reaso n, th e cha rging sy st em is often sus pected as th e prob lem . Battery overcharg e often resu lt s
fro m problems in the battery it self, w hich may appea r to be an ove rc ha rg ing symptom. If o ne of t he batte ry cell s is
shorted and b att ery voltage does no t inc rease, the reg u lator/rect ifier supp lies excess vo lt age to the batte ry . U nder th ese
cond it ions, the elect rolyte lev el goe s do wn quickly .
Bef or e troubl eshoot ing the chargi ng sy stem , ch eck f or proper us e and maintenan ce of the batt ery . Check if th e batte ry
is fr equ ently under heavy load , suc h as having th e headli gh t and tailli ght ON fo r long peri ods of tim e w ith out ridi ng th e
motorcycle.
Th e battery wi ll self-disc harge w he n th e motorcycle is no t in use. For th is reason, charge th e batt ery eve ry two weeks t o
preven t sulfation fro m oc curri ng.
When checking the charging sy ste m, always fo llow the steps in the tro ubles hooting fl ow cha rt (p age 174 ).
Fo r batte ry chargi ng , do not ex ceed the charg ing cu rrent and t ime spec if ied on the batte ry . Use of exce ssive current or
ch ar ging tim e may dama ge the battery .
Refer to (p age 114 ) for alt ern ato r remov al and disassembl y.
BATIERY TESTING
Refer to the in stru ction of the Op eration M anual fo r th e recommende d batte ry tester. The reco m m ended battery t ester
puts a "loa d" on th e battery so that t he actu al battery condition of the lo ad can be measu red .
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Batt ery Capacity 12 V - 8.6 Ah
Cu rrent leakage 2.0 rnA max.
Voltage Fully charged 13.0 -13.2 V
(20'C/68' F) Needs Below 12.4 V
cha rging
Char ging curre nt Nor mal 0 .9 N 5 - 10 h
Qui ck 4 .5 N l h
Alternat or Capaci ty 0.344 kW/5,000 rpm
Chargi ng coi l resistance (20C/68 F) 0.1 - 1.0 n
17-3
Contents Chapter 17
BATTERYICHARGING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
BATTERY IS DAMAGED OR WEAK
1. BATTERY TEST
Remove th e battery (pag e 17-5).
Check th e b attery co ndition using th e recom mende d battery te ste r.
RECOMMENDED BATTERY TESTER:
BM210 o r BATTERY MATE or eq uivalent
17-4
Contents Chapter 17
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
BATTERY
Alw ays turn the REMOVALIINSTALLATION
ignition switch OFF Rem ov e th e ri der seat (page 3-4).
before removing
the battery. Rem ov e t he batte ry holder ba nd .
Disconn ect t he neg at iv e cab le fi rst , t he n th e po siti v e
cab le.
Re move t he batt e ry fro m the batt er y tray .
Connect the posi- Inst all th e batte ry in the rev erse o rde r of rem ov al.
tive cable first and After install ing th e ba ttery, coat the te r m inals wit h
then the negative cle an grease.
cable.
VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Measu re th e b atte ry voltage using a com mercially
availa ble d ig ita l rn u ft tm et er .
VOLTAGE:
Fully cha rg ed: 13 .0 - t3 .2 V
Under charged : Below t2.3 V
BATTERY TESTING
A lways cle ar t he work area of f la m ma b le materi als , - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - ----,
suc h as gasoline. brake fluid , elect ro lyte, or cloth
tow els whe n operating t h e t est er, the heat gener- BATIERY
ated by the t est er m ay cause a f ire.
Rem ov e the battery (page 17-51.
Secu rely co nnect t he teste r's positive (+) cab le first,
g .o
then con nect the ne gative H cable. ~OOOOO e
TOOL: RED
Battery te ster BM-2tO-AH (U.S .A. only) or BM-2tO
TESTER
BLACK
For accurate test Set the temperature switch to "HIGH" o r "LOW "
res ults, be sure the
tester's cables an d
clamps are in goo d
working condition
and that a secure
connection can be
made at the
d epend i ng o n the ambient tem p erature.
g
rn e Ell
battery. 8oO O
u u
HIGH
15C 160F) or hi gh er
LOW
15C 160F1or low er
17-5
Contents Chapter 17
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
For the first check, Push in the approp ria te test button fo r 3 seco nds
DO NOT charge the and read the cond it ion of th e battery on the meter.
battery before rest - TEST BUTIONS
To av oid damaging the tester. o nly t est batteries
ing; rest it in a n "as
with an amperage ratin g of less than 20 Ah .
is' condition.
Tester damage can result f rom o ve rheat ing w hen:
- The test button is pushed in fo r more t ha n 3 sec -
onds .
- Th e teste r is used w ithout bein g allowed to co o l
fo r at least 1 m inute w h en t est ing m ore t han o ne
batte ry.
- M ore than 10 co nsecuti v e t est s are perform ed
wi th ou t all owing at least a 3D-minute cool-d own
per iod . .
BATTERY CHARGING
Rem ov e th e batte ry (page 17-5).
Clean th e bat te ry te r minals and posit io n th e bat -
tery as far away from th e charge r as the lead s BATIERY
will per mit.
Do not place batteries below t he charqer gases
from th e batt ery ma y corrod e and dam age th e
charge r.
>
g .
Do not pla ce batteries o n top of the cha rg er . Be
sure th e air ve nt s are n ot bl ock ed .
gooooo e o
TOOL:
Christi e battery charger M C1012/ 2 (U.S.A. onl y) TESTER
BLACK
-.
NEWBATI Trickle
5. Turn the Pow e r Switc h to the ON position .
6. W he n the ti m er reac hes th e "T rickle" posit io n,
the cha rg ing cy cle is comp let e. Turn the Po w er
Swi tch OFF and disconnect t he clamps . Th e
charger will automatically switch to th e "Tric kle"
m ode afte r th e set charg ing ti me has elapsed.
7. Let th e battery cool f or at least 10 m inutes or
un t il gassing subsi des afte r cha rg ing .
8. Re-t est the battery using the Honda Battery
Tester and recharg e if ne cessary using the above
steps.
17-7
Contents Chapter 17
BATTERYICHARGING SYSTEM
ALTERNATOR CHARGING COIL
It is not necessary INSPECTION
to remove the sta- Rem ove the lef t m id d le co w l (pag e 3-71.
tor coil to make this
test. Rem ov e th e wire ba nd an d d isco nn ect th e alt ern a-
to r 3P (N at u ral) co nnect or.
REGULATORIRECTIFIER
WIRE HARNESS INSPECTION
Rem o ve the left m idd le cow l (p ag e 3-7) .
Rem ove t h e w ir e band and discon nect t h e regula-
to r/rectifie r 2P (Na t u ral) connecto r and alte rn at or 3 P
(Natu ra l) conn ect o r.
Ch eck th e con nect a rs for lo o se contacts or co rroded
t erm inals.
If th e regu lat ed v o lt ag e read in g (page 17-7 ) is o ut o f
the spe cificatio n , check th e fo llowi ng at th e w ir e
harn ess side co n nect o r.
GROUND LINE
Check t he co nt in u ity betw een th e g ree n wi re te rrni-
nal a nd groun d.
There sho u ld be co nti n uity at all t ime.
If al l com po nents of t he cha rg ing sy st e m are no rmal
an d t h ere a re no lo o se co n nec t io ns at the regu lator!
rect if ier co nnecto rs, repl ace th e reg u lato r/r ecti f ier
u nit (page 17-9).
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Disconnect the alternator 3 P (Na tu ral) connector
and regulato r/ rectif ier 2P (Na t ural) connector (page
17-8 ).
Rem ov e t he reg u lat o r/r ect if ier m o u nt i ng bolts.
Contents Chapter 17
18. IGNITION SYSTEM
EI
18-1
Contents Chapter 18
IGNITION SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
ENGINE STOP SWI TCH
IGNITION SW ITCH
DIRECT IGN ITION COIL
BATIERY
CLUTCH SW ITCH
SPARK PLUG
RELAY BOX
(ENGINE STO P RELAY)
ENGINE STOP
RELAY
RIW~
UP
!3i=5"i: BIIW RlBu L 6 1-----0---0- WIB] RIW
DOWN
~
To B ank angl~
IGNITION SWITCH FUSE
(1OA ) ~ PGM-Fl
CLUTCH SWITC H
sensor -
R i FUSE
(20A)
---~-G1R ----O~GIW
, -- - - -GlR
i
.
MAIN FUS E P OA}
0
RN
6P
BIIW- - --+-+--+
1T1.'"~
DIO DE
BATIERY
RIY
NEUTRAl~
SWITCH
Lg
I J
-lJ-L-L-L..L_L-lY_Wj'B
-,' fu
LI! ! ! !
CKP SENSOR
SPARK PL UGS
Bl .... BLACK y YEUDW'
DIRECTlGNmON COILS Bu .. . BLUE G GREEN
19 ... UGHTGREEN R REO
W ... WHITE
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Spark pl ug (Iridium) I NGK IM R9C-9HES
I OENSO VUH27 ES
Spark plug gap 0.80 - 0.90 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in )
Igniti o n coi l pea k voltage 100 V minimum
CKP (cran ksha ft posi tion ) sensor peak vo ltage 0.7 V mi ni m um
Igni ti o n t iming ("F"m ark ) 8' 12' BTDC at idle
TORQUE VALUES
T im ing hole cap 18 Nm 11.8 kqf-rn, 13Ibf.ft) Apply grease to th e threads
TOOLS
IgnitionMate peak voltage tester Peak vo ltage adaptor ECM test harn ess. 32P
MTP07-0286 (U.S.A. only) 07HGJ-0020100 070M Z-0010201
(not available in U.S.A.)
18-4
Contents Chapter 18
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION
If there is no spa rk at any pl ug, check all connec-
t io ns f or loose or poor contact befo re me asu ring
eac h pea k volt age.
Use reco m men ded dig ita l mu ltim eter or co m -
mercially avail able digital multi meter wit h an
impedance of 10 MQ/DCV minimum .
T he display val ue di ffers depend ing upo n t he
inte rna l im pedance of th e m ult im eter.
If the Im rie diag nostic tester (mode l 625) is used ,
follow the manufacturer's instructio n.
Connect the peak voltage teste r o r peak voltage
DIGITA L MULTIM ETER
ada pto r to t he d ig it al rnultimeter.
TOO LS:
Ign ition Mate pea k voltag e t ester MTP0 7-0286
(U.S.A. o nly) or 1-1
Peak volt age ada pto r 07HGJ-0020100
(not availab le in
U.S.A.)
wi t h commercially avai lable d igital multimeter
@
<
(i m pe dance 10 M Q/D CV m in imum )
18-5
Contents Chapter 18
IGNITION SYSTEM
Av oid touching th e Turn the ig nit ion switch ON and eng ine stop switch
spark plug s and "n ".
tes ter pro be s to Chec k fo r initial vo lt age at t his time.
pre vent electric Battery voltage sho uld be present .
shoc k. If the in itial volta ge cannot be measu red , check the
po w er supp ly ci rcu it (refe r to t he t ro ub les h ooting,
page 184).
Shift t he trans m ission into neu tral.
Cran k the engi ne w it h th e sta rte r m ot o r and read t he
ig niti on coil pr ima ry pea k vo ltage .
PEAK VOLTAGE: 100 V minimum
TOOLS:
IgnitionMate peak voltage tester MTP0 7-0286
(U .S.A . only) or
Peak voltage adaptor 07HGJ0020100
(not avail able in
U .S.A .)
with commercially available d igital mu ltimeter
(impedance 10 Mn/DCV minimum)
CONNECTION :
32P (LIGHT GRAY) CON NECTOR
Yellow termina l (+) - body ground H
Cran k th e eng ine wit h t he starter moto r and read t he
peak vol tage.
PEAK VOLTAG E: 0.7 V minimum
If t he peak v o lt age measured at ECM co nnector is
ab no rma l, m easu re t he peak vo ltage at the CKP sen-
sor connector.
18-6
Contents Chapter 18
IGNITION SYSTEM
Rem ov e the rig ht middle cow l (pa ge 3-7)
2P (RED) CONNECTOR
Disconn ect t he CKP sen sor 2P (Red) conn ector and
connect th e tester pro bes to th e termi nal (Yell ow
and Yellow/white).
In the same manner as at t he ECM connector. m ea-
sure th e peak voltage and co m pa re it to the vo lt age
m easured at t he ECM co nnec t o r.
If th e peak voltag e measu red at t he ECM is
ab normal and t he one m eas ured at t he CKP sen-
sa r is no rma l, ch eck t he 2P (Red) co nnec to r f or
loose co nnectio n and t h e w ire harness fo r an
open circuit o r loose co nnect ion.
If bot h peak vol tage measu red are abn orma l,
check each ite m in th e troubl esho otin g chart
(page 18-4). If all it ems are norm al, t he CKP sen - L -----'
sa r is fau lty. See f o llow in g st ep s fo r CKP [cran k-
shaft po sit io n) se nso r re placement.
IGNITION TIMING
Remove the under cowls (p age 3-7).
Wa rm up the engine.
Stop the engine and rem o v e t he t im ing ho le cap.
18-7
Contents Chapter 18
IGNITION SYSTEM
Read the insrruc- Rem ove the i nt ake air du ct (refe r to t he spark p lu g
(ions for tim ing fight removal; pa g e 4-8) a nd co n nect th e tim ing ligh t to
operation. th e No. 1 di rect ig nitio n coil co n nec tor wi re .
St art t he engi ne, let it id le and check t he igniti on
ti m ing.
IDLE SPEED: 1,200 100 rpm
18-8
Contents Chapter 18
19. ELECTRIC STARTER
19-1
Contents Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
ENG INE STOP SWITCH
IGN ITION SWITC H
STARTER SW ITCH
FUSE BOX/DIODE
STARTER M OTOR
STA RT ER
M OTOR MAIN
EEl e
BATIE RY
FUSE
I30A)
CLUTCH IGNITION
I
SW ITCH
<,
BI -{) ~ BI -~- G/R
1
G/R SWITCH
>
R--<Y" 0- R/BI ~R:J
FUSE 10A
GAN VIR
I
~
SI D E STAN~P g~~~~H i L---S-TA-RT-~ BII R
G/R
ODO WO
SWITCH
~
L A
Lg ---~l----l
-
BI
Y
BLACK
YELLOW
G GREEN
NEUTRAL Lg LIGHT GREEN
R RED
SWITCH
W WHITE
19-2
Contents Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
SERVICE INFORMATION
GEN ERAL
I NOTICE
If the current is kept flowi ng through the sta rter motor to turn it wh ile the eng ine is not cranking over, the starter m otor
may be dam aged .
Always turn the ignition switch OFF before servicing the starter motor. The motor could suddenly start, causing serious
injury .
The starter motor can be serviced wi th the engine in the fra me.
Whe n checking the starter system. alw ays follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart (page 19-4).
A w eak battery may be unabl e to turn the starter motor quickly enough , or supply adequate ignit ion current.
Refer to the starter clutch servicing (page 1028).
Refer to the foll ow ing com ponents informations.
- Ig nition swit ch (p age 20-18 )
- Starter sw itc h (page 20-19)
- Ne ut ral switc h (page 20-21)
- Side sta nd swi t ch (pag e 20-221
- Clut ch switc h (p age 20-211
SPECIFICAT IONS
Unit : mm (in)
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Starter motor bru sh length 12.0 - 13.0 10.47 - 0.51) 6.510 .261
TORQUE VALUES
Starte r m otor ter m inal nut 12 Nm 11.2 kqf- rn, 9 Ibf.ftl
19-3
Contents Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
TROUBLESHOOTING
Starter motor does not turn
1. Fus e Inspection
Check for blown main fuse or sub fuse.
Is the fuse b lown ?
YES - Replace th e fuse
NO - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Battery Inspect io n
M ake sure the batte ry is f ully cha rge d and in good co nd it io n.
Is the battery in good co ndition ?
YES - GO TO STEP 3.
NO - Replace t he battery
3. Starter Relay Switch Operation
Check th e sta rte r relay switch operation.
You should hea r the relay "CLICK" when t he engine sta rte r switch button is depress ed.
Is there a " CLICK"?
YES - GO TO STEP 4.
NO - GO TO STEP 5.
4. Starter Motor Inspection
App ly batte ry vo lt ag e t o the st a rte r m oto r d ir ect ly and chec k the o pe ratio n.
Does the starter motor turn?
YES _. Poorl y co nne ct ed sta rt er motor cabl e
Faul ty start er rel ay sw it ch (pag e 19 3) 41
19-5
Contents Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
STARTER MOTOR
REMOVAL
W ith the ignition sw it ch OFF, rem ove th e nega-
ti v e cab le at th e battery befo re servi cing t h e
sta rter m o t or.
Rem o ve the EGCV servo m o t o r (page 6-78 ).
Rem o ve th e ru bber cap , te r m ina l nut and st arter
m otor cable.
ARMATURE
INSPECTION
Check the b ush ing in t he rear cove r fo r wea r o r
damage.
BUSHING
COMMUTATOR BA RS
19-8
Contents Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
Chec k fo r co nt in u ity betw een th e insul at ed br us h
and cab le te rm ina l.
There sho ul d be co nt inuity.
IN SULATED BRUSH
Contents 19-9
Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
Inspect th e brushes for damage and meas ure the
br ush length.
ASSEMBLY
REAR COVER
....
S!1 a-RING~ ~/~. h ') e
I
BRUSH SPRING
NUT // "' -,
e.. ~ Q
/' \
~ ,i r
~
SHIMS
INSULATED WASH ER
FRONT COVER
Install the brushes and brush springs to the brush BRUSH HOLDER BRUSHES
holder,
BRUS H SPRINGS
19-10
Contents Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
Install th e cable te rm inal and b rus h ho ld er into t he
rea r cove r, alignin g t he ho lder t ab with t h e rea r
cover groove.
BRUS H HOLDER
jo~
P o/
I. NUT
INSU LATORS
I NOTICE I
The co il m ay be damag ed jf the magnet pulls the
armature against the case.
MOTOR CASE
Install the shims Inst all a new seal ring on to t he motor case .
properly as noted Inst all th e shim (s) o nto t he arm at ure sh aft . SEAL RING REAR COVER ASSEMB LY
\
during remova l, Ap ply t h in co at of g rease t o th e arma tu re shaft end.
Inst all the rear cover assem bly, w hile pu shing in th e
bru shes int o t he bru sh hold er and alig ni ng th e
bru sh ho lder t ab with th e m ot o r case groo ve.
ARMATURE SHIM IS I
19-11
Contents Chapter 19
ELECTRIC STARTER
InSTall the shims Ins ta ll the shim (s) an d ins u lated w as he r onto th e
FRONT COVER
properly as noted a rmature s ha ft.
during remo val. Install a new seal ring o nt o the motor case .
A pp ly grease to th e oil sea l lip and nee dle bearing i n
th e fr ont cove r.
Inst all th e lock washer to the front cove r w it h th e
lo ck washe r tabs fa cing t o th e front cover, and
ins ta ll the m o nto the arma ture s haft .
Align
INSTALLATION
Coa t a new O ~r i ng w ith oil and ins tall it into the
sta rte r motor groove.
Inst all the st arter m otor into th e crankcase.
4P CONNE CTOR
DIODE
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Remove th e left mid dle cowl (p age 3-7 )
Open the fuse box and remove the diode.
Install t he diode in the reve rse order o f rem ov al.
INSPECTION
Check f or co nt inui ty between the diode t erm in als.
W hen th ere is continuity, a sm all resist ance value
will reg ister.
If th ere is cont inuity, in one direct ion, the diode is
no rmal.
~I i ,,,+ C
!
C B
19-14
Contents Chapter 19
20. LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
SYSTEM LOCATION
IGNITION SW ITCH
HORN
LEFT ECT SENSOR
HANDLEBAR
SW ITCH
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR IVSS)
NEUTRAL SW ITCH
SIDE STAND SW ITCH
SPECIFICATIONS
IT EM SPECIFICATION S
Bulbs Headlig ht I Hi 12V-55W
I Lo 12V -55W
Position light 12 V 5W
Tail/brake li ght LED
Front turn signa l lig ht 12 V - 23/8 W (32/3 cp) x 2
Rear tu rn signal light 12 V - 23 W x 2
Instrum ent light LED
Turn signal indicator LED
High beam indicato r LED
Neutral indicator LED
Ma lfunction indicator lamp (M IL) LED
Fuse Mai n fuse 30 A
PGM -FI fuse 20 A
Sub fuse lOA x 4, 20 A x 2
Tachometer peak voltage 10.5 V mi nimum
ECT sensor resistance I 80C (176F) 2.1 - 2.6 kO
I 120C (248FI 0.65 0.73 kO
TORQUE VALUES
EOP (Engine Oil Pressure) switch 12 Nrn (1.2 kqf-rn , 9 Ibf.ft) Apply sealant to the threads
EOP switch wire terminal screw 2.0 Nm (0.2 kqf-rn . 1.4 lb t.tt)
Ne utral switch 12 Nm (1.2 kpf- rn. 9 lbHt)
Ignition switch mo unting one-way bolt 26 Nrn (2.7 kqf- m. 20 lb f -ft )
Right handlebar switch screw 0.9 Nrn (0.09 kgfm , 0.7 Ibf.ft)
Combination meter assembly screw 1.0 Nm (0.1 kqf- rn. 0.7 lbfft)
Side stand switch special bolt 9.8 Nrn (1.0 kqf -rn. 7 Ibf.ft) ALoe bolt; replace w ith a new one
Contents Chapter 20
20-3
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
TOOLS
Peak volt age adapto r IgnitionMate pea k vo ltage teste r Inspection adaptor
07HGJ-0020100 MTP07-0286 (U.S.A. o nly) 07GMJ -M L80100
(not avail able in U.S.A.)
20-5
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/ M ETERS/ SW ITCHES
Inst all the d ust cove r tightly against t he headl ig ht
un it with its arrow ma rk f aci ng up.
Conn ect t he head lig ht bul b connector.
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Rem o ve the u ppe r cowl (pag e 3-12),
Remove th e nut s and bank an gl e se nso r.
POSITION LIGHT
BULB REPLACEMENT
Remove t he w in dsc ree n (page 3- 12),
Rem ov e t he sc rews an d posit ion light le ns.
20 -6
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Rem o v e th e bu lb from t he so cket, and re place it
w ith new o ne.
Inst all th e removed pa rts in the rev erse ord er of
removal.
TURN SIGNAL
BULB REPLACEMENT
Rem ov e t he scr ew , tu rn signal li g ht len s an d seal
rubber.
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Remove the rea r seat cowl (page 3-5 ).
TAIUBRAKE LIGHT U NIT
Remove the tail/b rake light unit mountin g scre ws.
Pull ou t t he ta bs f ro m the g ro oves of rear sea t co w l,
th en rem ove the tai l/brake light unit.
Install th e t ail/brake light un it o nto th e rear seat
cowl w hi le alig ni ng the tab s w it h groove o f th e rear
seat cowl.
Inst allat ion is in the re verse o rde r of re m ova l.
SCREWS
20-8
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
LICENSE LIGHT
BULB REPLACEMENT
Remove the two nuts a nd wire cla m p.
20-9
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
COMBINATION METER
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Rem ove th e upper co wl (page 3-12).
Remove th e t hree screws/wa shers and co m bin at io n
met er from th e br acket .
Inst all t he co m bi na t io n m et er in the rev erse o rd er of
rem ov al.
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Remove t he screws.
LOWER CAS E
20-10
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
POWER/GROUND LINES INSPECTION
Check the following at the w ire harness si de co n-
nector terminals of the com bination m et er.
Pow er in put lin e
M easu re t he v o lta ge betwe en th e B rown/w h ite w ire
term inal (+) and body grou nd I-I .
The re sho uld be battery vo ltage with th e ig nitio n
switch ON .
If the re is no voltaqe, check the sub-fuse 110 AI and
an ope n circuit in Brownlwhite wi re.
Back-up voltag e line
Measure t he voltage betwe en t he Red /gr een w ire
terminal (+1 and body grou nd H .
There should be battery voltage at all times.
If the re is no voltage , check t he sub -fuse (10 A) and
an op en circuit in Red/g reen wire.
Groun d line
Measure t he contin uity betwee n the G reen wire ter-
minal (+1and body ground (- ). VIEWED FROM TERMINAL SIDE:
There should be continuity at all times. ~
If the re is no cont in uity, check for o pen circuit in
Gree n wi re.
Sen sor g r o u nd li n e
Measure the continuity between t he Green /black
wire terminal (+l and body ground (-) .
The re sho ul d be continu ity at all times.
If th ere is no contin uity, chec k fo r open circ uit in
Green/bla ck wi re.
SPEEDOMETER/VEHICLE SPEED
SENSOR
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Check t hat t he tachometer and coolant temperatu re
meter function properly.
If t hey do not fun cti on , perfo rm th e po w er and
gro und line ins pec t io n of t he co mbina t ion me te r
(page 20-11).
If they function, rem ov e the dust cover and dis-
connect t he com bination me ter 20P (Blackl con -
nectar. Shift th e tran sm ission into neutral and
turn t he ig nition switch ON .
Measur e t he v o lt age betw een t he Pink (+) and
Gr een/black (-) wire t erm in als of the w ire ha r-
ness side connector.
Slowly turn the rear wheel by hand .
Th ere should be 0 to 5 V pu lse vo ltaqe.
- If pulse v oltage appea rs, replace th e com binat io n
m eter printe d circuit board (page 2010 ).
- If pu lse vo ltage does not appea r, chec k fo r ope n
or short circuit in the Pink wire.
If the Pink wire is OK, check the vehicle speed
sensor I page 20-12) .
20-11
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS)
INSPECTION
Lift and support the f ue l t an k (page 4-5).
Disco nnect t he VSS 3P (Na t ural) con nect or.
Measu re t he voltage between t he Brow n/w hite (+)
and Gree n/black (- ) wi re t erm i nal s at the harness
si de 3P connecto r.
CONNECTION: Brown /white (+) - Green /b lack (-)
STANDARD: Battery voltage
Support the moto rcy cle sec u rely using a saf ety
sta nd or ho ist, and raise the rear w hee l off t he 3P (NATURAl)
grou nd. CON NECTOR
i
n
}\
/1
3P (NATU RAL) CON NECTOR
20-12
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Check the condition of the O-r ing, repl ace it if neces-
sary.
Install the VSS in to the u pper crankcase.
3P(NATURALICONN ECTOR
TACHOMETER
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Check fo r loos e or poo r contact ter min a ls at t he
combination meter 20P (Blac k) connector and
front sub-harness 22P co nnector.
Turn the ignition switch ON, check that t he tachom -
eter needle moves to full scale and the n ret urn s t o
zero .
If th e need le does no t show ini tia l fun ct io n, check
the co mbinat io n m et er power inp ut line
(page 20-11).
ECT SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Drain th e coo lan t (page 7-6 ).
Disco nn ect th e 3P co nnector and rem ov e th e ECT
se nso r fro m t he the r mostat ho usin g .
20-14
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Alwa ys replace the Install t he ECT sen sor with new sea ling washer and
sealing wash er with tighten it t o th e specified t orqu e.
a new one.
TORQUE: 23 Nm (2.3 kqf-m, 17 Ibf.ft)
Co nn ect the ECT sen sor 3P connect or.
Fil l the system wit h recom m ended coo lant and
bleed the air (page 7-61.
INSPECTION
Susp end the ECT sen sor in a pan of coolant (50 - 50
m ixture) on an ele ctric heati ng el ement an d m ea-
sure t he resistance th roug h the sensor as t he co ol -
ant h eats up.
Soak the EeT senso r in co olant up to it s thread s
w it h at least 40 mm (1.6 in ) fro m th e bottom of
the pa n t o t he bo tto m of th e sens o r.
Keep the t emperature con st ant fo r 3 minutes
bef or e testing . A sudde n ch an ge of t emp erature
w il l resu lt in incorrec t readi ngs. Do no t let the
th erm ometer o r ECT sen so r to uc h t he pan .
Repla ce th e sen so r if it is o ut of sp ecif icat io n by
m o re than 10% at any t emper ature list ed.
ECT SENSOR
Temp erature 120'C (248'F)
Resistance 2.1 2.6 kQ 0.65 - 0.73 kQ
20-15
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
If the indica to r do es not co me on , in sp ect as fol-
lows:
Rem o ve t he under cowls (pag e 3-7) .
Remov e th e d ust co v er.
Rem ove th e te r m ina l scre w and EOP swi tc h wire.
. I
. .-
20-16
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Insta ll th e EOP sw itc h onto th e switch base, t ight en
t he EOP switch to th e sp ecifie d t or qu e whi le ho ldin g
the sw itc h base.
20-17
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Fuel re s erve in d icat or does n ot co me on
Before this inspection, perform the powe r and
grou nd line i nspectio n of the comb inatio n met e r
(page 20-11).
Disconn ect th e fu el pu mp unit 3P (Black) connect o r
and short th e wire harn ess sid e co nnect or Bro wn/
. b lac k and Gr een te rm inals w it h a j u m per wire.
Turn th e ign it io n swi tc h ON and c heck the indica t or.
If the indi cator co mes o n, replace th e fuel pump unit
(pag e 6-34) .
If the indicator does not come on, check for open
ci rcuit in Brow n/b lack wire between the fuel pump
unit connector and combination meter.
If they are OK, replace the combinatio n meter
(page 20-10 ).
IGNITION SWITCH
INSPECTION
Remov e t he air cleane r housi ng (page 6-40 ).
Rem o v e the trim clips and co n nector cove rs.
ON 0--0 KEY ON
20-18
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS /METERS/SWITCHES
REMOVALIINSTALLATION
Rem ov e th e air clea ner housi ng (pag e 6AD) and
conn ector cov ers (pa ge 20-18).
Disconn ect th e ig nition sw it ch w ire 2P (B rown ) con-
nect o r.
HANDLEBAR SWITCHES
Rem ov e the air clea ne r housing (p ag e 6-40).
Disconn ect t he handlebar swit ch conne ctors .
- Right handlebar sw it ch: 8P (Na tural) co n necto r
- Left han dlebar sw itch: 12P (Gray) co n nec t or
Check f or contin ui ty between th e wire te r m inals o f
the hand leba r swi tc h con nect o r.
Co ntinuity sh ou ld ex ist betw een th e co lo r cod ed
wire termi nals as f oll ow s:
ENGINE STOP SWITCH:
<, IG BAT
OFF
RUN V KJ
COLO R BI W/ BI
STARTER SWITCH:
20-19
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH:
<, W R L P PR PL
R If- ~ ('. -,
N 0- --0- --0
L -n If- --{)
COLOR Gr Lb 0 Sr/W Lb/ W O/W
DIMMER SW ITCH:
<, HL Lo H;
Lo
(N) v
Hi 0 -0
COLOR Su/W W
HORN SW ITCH:
~ Ho SAT
FREE
PU SH 0- --0
COLOR S WIG
REAR
Remove the right rnlddle cowl (page 3-7 ).
Disconnect the rear brake light switch 2P (Black)
connector.
20-20
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
Check f o r co ntinuity between the te rm i nals.
There should be cont in uity with the br ake pedal
applied, and there should be no continuity when the
brake pedal is released.
CLUTCH SWITCH
Disconnect t he clut ch switch connectors.
There should be continuity w it h th e clutch lev er
applied, and t here sho uld be no co nti nu ity when t he
clutc h lever is rel eased.
N EUTRA L SWITCH
Remove the exhaust pipe (page 3-30).
Discon nect the neutral switch co nnecto r fro m th e
switch.
REMOVAL
--- - - Rem ov e the w ire ba nd and pullout t he 2P (Green)
co nnector f rom th e co nnector b oot (p age 20-22).
Disco nnect the side sta nd sw itch 2P (Green) connec-
tor.
20-23
Contents Chapter 20
LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES
HORN
Disconn ect th e w ire co nnectors from the h orn .
Co nnect a 12 V batt ery to th e h orn t erm inal direct ly.
Th e horn is no rmal if it sou nd s w hen t he 12 V bat -
t ery is conn ect ed across t he horn terminal s.
20-24
Contents Chapter 20
L1GHTS/METERS/SWITCHE ~
HEADLIGHT RELAY
INSPECTION
Rem ove th e left m iddle cowl (page 3-7).
Remov e the relay box from the bra cket.
~~~
t ery is connected.
If there is no conti nu ity w hen t he 12 V battery is
co nnect ed, repla ce th e headl ight relay .
Bu G
20-25
Contents Chapter 20
MEMO
Contents Chapter 20
21. WIRING DIAGRAM
EI
21-1
Contents Chapter 21
WIRING DIAGRAM
A, AC, CM type :
ECM
Ie
I lidl,!! 1111' I
'l ~ " " " r -
12V32J3cp(23J8~~~~f. i= l--
POsmONLIGHT
r-
HEADUG~81 _
12VS5 W ~i1 li liu
I II 1ICfNSE 1IGHT
8r/ \~rt!-=C1J 12V51'1
RlGil REAR ruRN SIGIW.. uen
HEAOUGHT~ , _
12V55W~ --:'i=
~ l!=[))1 2V23W
12V3213ql(21'8~~.; -
III u :~iW-\:il ow, ""
TAlLL I"'!
LEFT FRONTTURNSIGNALLIGHT r-
BANKANGLE t1:Jll&-
SENSOR L..Jii/I. :.... ; 61 m ~~~ 1 2V23W
l EFT REAR TURN SIGNAL LIGHT
~c-
- FUSl: BOX
A 21:lA (HEADL IGHT STARTER)
B lOA tNEun w . OIL - TEll? r ACK)MfTER
TlIlN SIl1W. RElAY SPEEDOMETER POSITl OH IiETER LIGHT
TAI U IGHT)
C 10,\ (TURN SI GtW. FRONT. REAR BRAKE HORN)
ol OA (BANK ANGl...E SENSOR)
E lOA (FAN lIIOTOO)
F lOA (ODOMETER)
'-
at ..... ll...M:\'i
y YEl.LO'Il
1l1 Illl\l'!!\t
o ..... llRAItGE
Bu BUJE Lb L1Q1T SUE
G GREEN 19 L1Q1T 3RffN
r-- -- - - - - - - Sll Tett lmTINU ITY - - - - - - - -- - - A RED
, illiTE
P
Gt
P!I
GRAY
UiIlE s,~
, I ! Al l I P "
f1PIj SIG/l"l SlII TO' _ ~ ~ I 'CH IGlfIT I SlIITCt'
-
L
. . ,." .. I '
.... . 1' .. ~
o030Z-MEL-67oo (A, eM t ype)
-7700 (Ae ty pe)
Contents 22-1
Chapter 22
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
1. Spark Plug Inspection
Rem ov e and inspect spark plug .
Are the spark plugs in go od condition?
NO _. Inco r rect spark pl ug heat range
Inco r rect spa rk p lug gap
D irty air cleaner
YES - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Spark Test
Perform spa rk te st .
A re there good sparks?
NO _. Lo o se o r discon nected i gn iti on system w ire
Faulty ig nitio n co il
Broken or shorted di rect ignitio n co il co nnector wire
Fau lty i gnition pul se generator
Fau lty en g ine stop switch
Faulty eng ine contro l m o dul e (ECM)
YES - GO TO STE P 3.
3. Fuel Pump Inspection
Check fo r ope ration of the f uel pu mp and inspect t he fuel flow.
Is the fuel pump unit normal?
NO - Fault y fuel pump u nit (page 6-33).
YES - GO TO STE P 4.
4. Programm ed Fuel Injection Sy stem Inspection
Check t he fuel injectio n system.
Is the fue l injection system normal?
NO - Faul t y f u el inj ect io n system (pag e 6-54, 6A3).
YES - GO TO ST EP 5.
5. Cylinder compression In spection
Test the cylinder co mp ress i on .
Is the compression specified?
NO _ . Valve stuck open
Worn cyli n d er and piston rings
Damaged cy linde r head gasket
Seized valves
Im pr o p er va lve t iming
YES - GO TO STEP 6.
6. Engine Start Co nd iti o n
Sta rt by fo llowing no rma l p roce d ure.
Did the en gine s tart but s tops ?
YES Leaking intake ma n ifo ld
Leaki ng inta ke pipes
Faulty starte r valves
Im p ro p er i g ni ti o n t imi ng (Fa u lty ECM o r ig nit i on p uls e ge nerator)
Conta m inated f ue l
22-2
Contents Chapter 22
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE LACKS POWER
1. Driv e Train In sp ect io n
Raise w heel off th e g ro un d and spi n by hand .
Did t he wheel spin fre el y?
NO - . Brak e dr agg ing
Wo rn or damaged w heel bearin gs
YES - GO TO STEP 2.
2. Tire Pr essure Ins p ecti on
Check the tire pressure.
Is the tire pressure correct?
NO _ . Faul ty tire valve
Pun ctured t ir e
YES - GO TO STEP 3.
3. Clutch In spection
Accele rate rapid ly, shift f rom first to secon d .
Did th e eng ine speed ch an ge acc ordingly when clutch is rele as ed?
NO - . Clutch slipping
Worn clutch discs/plates
Warped clutch discs/plates
Weak clutch sp ring
Additive in engine oil
YES - GO TO ST EP 4 .
4. Eng ine Perfo rm an ce Inspe cti on
Acce lerate li g ht ly .
Did th e Engin e speed increase ?
NO - . Dirty air clea ner
Restricted fuel flow
Clogged muffler
YES - GO TO STEP 5.
5. Sp ar k Plu g In sp ection
Remove and inspect spa rk p lugs.
Ar e the spark plugs in good co ndition?
NO _ . Plug s not serviced fr eque nt ly e no ug h
Incor rect spar k plu g heat rang e
Inco r rect spar k plu g gap
YES - GO TO STEP 6.
6. Eng in e Oil Ins pecti on
Check the o il lever and condition .
Is the en gine oil in good co ndition?
NO _ . Oil level too hig h
O il level t o o low
Co nta m ina te d oi l
YES - GO TO STEP 7.
7. Igniti on Timing In sp ection
Check th e ignit io n t iming.
Is the ignition tim ing as s pecified ?
NO _ . Faulty engine control module (ECM)
Faulty ig n iti o n pulse generator
Improper va lve timing
YES - GO TO STEP 8.
22-3
Contents Chapter 22
TROUBLESHOOTING
8 . Cylinder compression Inspection
Test the cy li nde r com press io n.
Is the compression as specified?
NO -. Valve clea ra nce t oo small
Valve st u ck o pen
Wo rn cy linder and p iston rings
Dam ag ed cyli nder head gasket
Improper valve timing
YES - GO TO STEP 9.
9. Fuel Pump In spectio n
Inspect t he fuel flow.
/5 the fuel pump unit normal?
NO - Fau lty fuel pump unit (page 6-33 ).
YES - GO TO STEP 10.
10. Programmed Fuel Injection System Ins pect io n
Check th e fu el inject io n syste m .
Is the fuel injection s ys te m normal?
NO - Fau lt y f uel injection sys te m (pag e 6-54, 6-4 3).
YES - GO TO STEP 11.
, 1. lubrication Inspection
Rem ov e cy li nd e r head cove r and in sp ect lu b r ica tio n.
Is the valve train lubricated properly?
NO _. Fau lty oil pum p
Fau lty pr essure reg ul at o r v a lv e
Clo gged o il st rainer
Clogg ed o il pass ag e
YES - GO TO STEP 12.
12. Ov er Heating In spection
Chec k for eng ine over heat in g .
Is the engine over heating ?
YES Co o la nt lev el t o o lo w
Fan m ot or not wo rk ing
Thermostat stuck closed
Ex cessiv e car bo n bui ld-up in co m b ustion cham ber
Use of po or q u ality f uel
Wron g type of fue l
Clutch slipping
NO - GO TO STEP 13.
13. Eng in e Knocking Inspection
Accelerate or r un at high speed .
Is the engine knocking?
YES _ . Worn piston and cylinder
Wro ng t yp e o f f u el
Excessiv e ca rbon buil d-up in combus tion cha m be r
Ig n it ion tim in g too advance (Faulty ECM )
Fau lty ig ni t io n pu lse generator
Fau lty cam pulse generator
NO _. Eng in e does not kno ck
22-4
Contents Chapter 22
TROUBLESHOOTING
POOR PERFORMANCE AT LOW AND IDLE SPEED
1. Spark Plug Inspection
Rem ov e and ins pect sp ark plugs.
Are the spark plugs in good condition 7
NO - . Plu gs no t serviced freq uently enoug h
Incorrect spark plug heat range
Incorr ect spark plu g ga p
YES - GO TO STEP 2.
2 . Ignition Timing Inspection
Chec k th e ign iti o n ti mi ng .
Is the ignition timing as specified?
NO - . Faulty engi ne cont rol mod ule (ECM)
Faul ty ignition pulse generator
Faulty cam pulse ge nerator
Faul ty vehicle spee d sensor
Im prope r va lve tim ing
YES - GO TO STEP 3.
3. Fuel Pump Inspection
Inspect the fue l fl ow .
Is the fuel pump unit normal?
NO - Faulty fuel pump unit (page 6-331.
YES - GO TO STEP 4.
4. Programmed Fuel Injection System Inspection
Chec k t h e fu el inj ect ion sys te m .
Is the fuel injection system normal?
NO - Faulty fuel injection system (page 6-54, 6-43) .
YES - GO TO STEP 5.
5. Starter Valve Synchronization Inspection
Check the sta rte r va lve sy nc hro niza t io n.
Is th e starter valve synchronization as specified ?
NO - Ad ju st th e starter valve sy nc hronizat io n (page 6-6 1).
YES - GO TO STEP 6.
6. Intak e Pip es Le ak ing Ins pectio n
Check fo r leaks at the intake manifold pi pes.
Are th ere leaks?
YES _ . Loose in su lat or
Dam aged ins ulat o r
POOR HANDLING
St eering is heavy
Faulty steeri ng damper (HESDI
Stee ring ste m adj ustin g n ut too tight
Dam ag ed stee ri ng head bea rin gs
Insufficient tire p re ssure
Either wh eel is w ob b li ng
Excessiv e whee l bea ring p lay
Bent rim
Sw ingarm p iv ot beari ng excessive ly worn
Be nt fr am e
The motorcycl e pull s to o ne sid e
Fro nt and rear w hee l not alig ned
Faulty sh oc k abso rber
Bent fo rk
Ben t swingarm
Ben t axle
Ben t frame
22-6
Contents Chapter 22
23. INDEX
AIR CLEANER 4-8 DIODE 19-14
AIR CLEANER HOUSING 6-40 DRIVE CHAIN 4-26
ALTERNATOR CHARGING COIL 17-8 ECT SENSOR
A LTERNATOR COVER INSTALLATION 11-7 FUEL SYSTEM (Pro g ram m ed Fuel Inject io n) 6-65
ALTERNATOR COVER REMOVA L 11-4 LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES 20-14
BALANCER 13-28 EGCV (Exhaust Gas Control Valve )
BANK ANGLE SENSOR 6-67 FUEL SYSTEM (programmed Fuel Injecti o n) 6-76
BATTERY 17-5 TECHNICA L FEATURES ..2-6
BATT ERY/CHARG ING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 1-10 EGCV SERVOMO TOR 6-78
BODY PANEL LOCATIONS 3-2 ELECTRIC START ER SPECIFICAT IONS 1-10
BRAKE FLUID _ 4-30 EM ISSION CONTROL IN FORMATION LABEL
BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT/A IR BLEEDING 16-7 (U.S.A. ON Ly) .... 1-39
BRAKE LIGHT SW ITCH EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 1-36
LIGHTS/METERS/SW iTCHES 20-20 ENGINE & FRAME TORQUE VALUES 1-12
M AIN TENANCE 4-33 ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM ) 6-69
BRAKE PAD WEAR 4-31 ENGINE IDLE SPEED 4-24
BRAKE PADIDISC _ 16-11 ENGINE INSTALLAT ION _ 8-9
BRAKE PEDAL 16-34 ENGINE OIUO IL FILTER.. 4-21
BRAKE SYSTEM 4-32 ENGINE REMOVAL 8-4
CAB LE & HARNESS ROUTING .. 1-24 ENGINE STOP RELAY 6-68
CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER 9-34 EOP (ENGINE OIL PRESSURE) SW iTCH 20-15
CAMSHAFT INSTALLAT ION 9-26 EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
CAMSHAFT REMOVA L9-8 (CA LIFORNIA TYPE ONLY ) 6-72
CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION 17-7 EVAPORATIVE EM ISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
CKP (CRANKSHA FT POSITION ) SENSOR 18-7 (CA LIFORNIA TYPE ONLy) .... 4-26
CLUTC H 10-16 EXHAUST GAS CONTROL VALVE CABLE 4-34
CLUTCH FLUiD 4-34 EXHAUST PIPE/MUFFLE R 3-30
CLUTCH FLUID DRAINING 10-6 FA N CONTROL RELAy 7-21
CLUTCH FLUID RE PLACEMENT/AIR BLEEDING 10-6 FLYWHEEL 11-5
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER ..10-8 FORK 14-21
CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER 10-13 FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS 16-27
CLUT CH SWIT CH 20-21 FRONT FENDER.. 3-19
CLUTCH SYSTEM 4-33 FRONT MASTER CyLIN DER 16-15
CLUTCH/STARTER CLUTCH SPECIFICATIONS 1 -7 FRONT W HEEL 14-16
CMP SENSOR 6-66 FRONT WHEEUSUSPENS ION/STEERING
COMBINATION METER 20-10 SPECiFiCAT IONS 1-9
COMPONENT LOCATION FUEL CUT-OFF RELAY 6-35
ALTERNA TOR ..1 1-2 FUEL LINE 4-5
CLUTCH/STAR TER CLUTCH/GEARSH IFT FUEL LINE INSPECTION .. 6-31
LINKAGE 10-2 FUEL PUM P UN IT........... 6-33
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALANCER/ FUEL RESERVE SENSOR 20-17
PISTON /CYLINDER _ 13-2 FUEL SYSTEM (Pro gram me d Fuel Injection )
CYLINDER HEA DN ALVES 9-2 SPECiFiCAT IONS 1-6
ENGINE REMOVAUINSTALLAT ION 8-2 FUEL TA NK 6-36
FRONT WH EEUSUSPENSION/STEERING 14-2 GEARSHIFT SPiNDL E12-7
FUEL SYSTEM (Program me d Fuel Inj ect io n) 6-2 GENERAL SPECiFiCATIO NS .. 1-4
HYDRA ULIC BRAKE .... 16-2 HAND LEBAR SWITCHES 20-19
REAR WHEEL SUSPENSION 15-2 HAND LEBARS 14-9
TRAN SMISS ION/GEARS HIFT LIN KA GE 12-2 HEADLIGHT 20-5
COOLANT REPLACEMENT 7-6 HEADLIGHT AIM 4-33
COOLING SYSTEM 4-24 HEA DLIGHT RELAy ..20-25
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 1-6 HESD (Honda Electronic Steering Damper ) 2-2
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLy 13-21
CRANKCASE SEPARATION .... 13-5
CRANKCA SE/CRANKSHAFT/BALA NCER/
~~g~ ~~~~~~~~~~~n.i.c .S.t~~r.i.n.9. .~a.IT1.p.~ r)
HORN
14-7
20-24
EI
PISTON /CYLINDE R SPECIFICAnONS 1-8 HYDRAULIC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS 1-10
CRANKPIN BEARING .. 13-12 lA C VA LVE SYNCHRON IZATION 6-61
CRANKSHAFT 13-7 IAT SENSOR 6-65
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST 9-6 IDLE A IR CONTROL (lAC) THERMAL VALVE 6-56
CYLIND ER HEAD ASSEMB Ly.... 9-22 IDLE A IR CONTRO L (lAC) VAL VE 6-57
CYLINDER HEAD COVER ASSEMB Ly 9-31 IGNITION SWITC H 20- 18
CYLINDER HEAD COVER DiSASSEMBLy 9-7 IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION 18-5
CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSTALLATION 9-32 IGNITION SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 1-10
CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL .. 9-6 IGNITION TIM ING 18-7
CYLINDER HEAD DiSASSEMBLy .... 9-14 INTAK E AIR DUCT ..6-73
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION 9-16 LICENSE LIGHT 20-9
CYLIND ER HEAD INSTA LLATION 9-24 LIGHTS/M ETERS/SW ITCHES SPECIFICATIONS 1 -11
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL 9-13 LUBRICATION & SEA L POINT S ....1 -20
CYLINDER HEADN A LVES SPECIFICAT IONS 1-7 LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM 5-2
23-1
Contents
INDEX
LUBRICATION SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 1-6 STANDARD TORQU E VA LUES 1-12
MAIN JOURNAL BEARING 13-9 STARTER CLUTCH ...... .. 10-28
MAINTE NANC E SCHEDULE 4-4 STARTER MOTO R .. .. 19-6
MAP SENSO R6-64 STARTER RELAY SWITC H 19-13
M/L CODE IN DEX 6-13 STATOR 11-4
MI L TROUBLESHOOTING 6-15 STEERING DA M PER .. 14-34
M ODEL IDENTIFICATION 1-2 STEERING HEAD BEARIN GS 4-41
NEUTRA L SWi TCH...................... 20-21 STEERING STEM 14-35
NUTS , BOLTS, FASTENERS .. 4-41 SUS PENSi ON .. ........ .... ....4-37
OIL COOLER 5-13 SUS PENSIO N LINKAGE .. 15-17
OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION 5-5 SWINGARM ........ .. .... 15-20
OIL PUMP 5-8 SYST EM D IAGRAM
OIL STRAIN ER/PRESSURE RELIEF VA LVE 5-6 BATIERY/CHARGING SYSTEM 17-2
PAIR CONTROL SOLENOID VA LVE 6-71 ELECTRIC STARTER........ 19-2
PASSENG ER SEAT .. .. 3-4 FUEL SYSTEM (Prog ram me d Fuel lnject io n) 6-8
PGM- FI SELF-DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION 6-9 IGNITION SYSTEM 18-2
PISTON/CYLIND ER .. ...... 13-15 SYST EM FLOW PATIERN 7-2
POSITION LIGHT 20-6 SYSTEM LOCATION
PRIMA RY INJ ECTOR.... .......... 6-54 FUEL SYSTEM (Prog rammed Fuell njectio n) ..........6-7
RADIA L-M OUN TED FRONT BRAKE CALIPER 2-5 LIGHTS/METERS/SW ITCHES ......20-2
RADIATOR 7- 10 SYSTEM TESTING .. 7-5
RADIA TOR COOLANT...... .......... 4-24 TACHOM ETER 20-13
RADIATOR RESER VE TANK 7-20 TAI U BRAKE LIGHT .. ...... .. .. ..20-8
REAR BRAKE CALIPER 16-31 THERM OSTAT ........ ...... 7-8
REAR FENDER 3- 19 THROTILE BODY...... ...... .. 6-47
REAR MASTER CYLINDER 16-21 THROTILE OPERATION .. .... ........4-7
REAR SEAT COWL 3-5 TOP SHELTER 3-16
REAR W HEEL...... ...... .. .... 15-7 TRANSM ISSION 12-11
REAR W HEEUSUSP ENSION SPECIFICATIONS 1-9 TRA NSMISSION/GEA RSHIFT LINKAGE
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER 17-8 SPECIFICATIO NS ..............: ................ 1-8
RIDER SEAT .... 3-4 TROUBLESHOOTING ........ ............5-4
RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER INSTA LLATION 10-34 BATIE RY/CHARGI NG SYSTEM 17-4
RIGHT CRA NKCASE COVER REMOVAL 10-15 CLUTCH/G EARSHIFT LINKA GE .. 10-5
SEAT RAIL 3-27 COOLING SYSTEM 7-4
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM 4-25 CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT/BALAN CER/
SECONDA RY INJ ECTOR............ .. .. 6-43 PISTON /CYLINDER .............. 0 .. .. .. .. 13-4
SERVICE INFORMATION CRANKCAS EfTRA NS M ISSION 12-6
ALTERNATOR 11-3 CYLINDER HEADNALVES ........ ........9-5
BATIERY/CHARGING SySTEM 17-3 ELECTRIC STARTER.. .... ...... 19-4
CLUTCH/STA RTER CLUTCH/GEARS HIFT ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS HARD
LINKAGE ............................ .. 10-4 TO START ...................... .. ..22-2
COOLING SYSTEM .. .... 7-3 ENGINE LACKS POWER 22-3
CRANKCAS E/CRANKS HAFT/BA LANC ER/ FRA M E/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM 3-3
PISTON /CYLINDER 13-3 FRONT W HEEUSUS PENSION/STEERING 14-6
CRANKCASEfT RANS M ISSION 12-4 FUEL SYSTEM (p rogr amm ed Fuel lnjection) 6-6
CYLINDER HEADNALVES 9-3 HYDRA ULI C BRAKE .. 16-6
ELECTRIC STARTER 19-3 IGNITION SYST EM 18-4
ENGIN E REMOVAUINSTA LLAT ION 8-3 POOR HANDLING .............. .. 22-6
FRAM E/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM 3-3 POOR PERFORMANCE AT HIGH SPEED 22-6
FRONT W HEEUSUSPEN SION /STEERING 14-3 POOR PERFORMANCE AT LOW AND
FUEL SYSTEM (Program m ed Fue/ lnj ect ion } 6-3 IDLE SPEED .................. .. 22-5
HYDRAULI C BRAKE.. .......... .. 16-4 REAR W HEEL SUSPENSIO N 15-6
IGNITION SYSTEM 18-3 TURN SIGNAL.... .... ..20-7
LIGHTS/M ETERS/SWi TCHES .. .. .. 20-3 TURN SIGNAL RELAY 20-24
LUBRICATION SYSTEM 5-3 UNDER COW LS/M IDDLE COWLS 3-7
MAINTENANCE 4-2 UPPER COW L........ .... ......3-12
REAR W HEEL SUS PENSION 15-3 VA LVE CLEARA NCE 4- 16
SERVICE RULES .. .. 1-2 VAL VE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ..9-18
SHOCK A BSORBER 15-14 VA LVE SEAT INSPECTION/RE FA CING 9-19
SIDE STAND 4-36 WATER PUM p 7-17
SIDE STA ND SWiTCH 20-22 W HEELSfTlRES .......... ............4-41
SPARK PLUG 4-8 WIR ING DIAGRAM
SPEEDOM ETERNEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 20-11 A, AC, CM type 21-3
23 -2
Contents