CONVERSIONS FORCE CONSTANTS OTHERS

1N = 100 000 dynes

10^X PREFIX 10^X PREFIX 1 kgf = 9.81 N GENERAL
1 lbf = 4.448 N = 8.3143 J/mol . K 1 clo = 0.880 [Btu/h ftF]-1
18 Exa -1 deci 1 board ft = 1 ft x 1 ft x 1 in
= 1545 lbf-ft/lbm.mol.R
15 Peta -2 centi PRESSURE
= 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K
12 Tera -3 milli 1 atm = 101.325 kPa
c = 3 x 108 m/s
9 Giga -6 micro = 14.7 psi
NA = 6.02 x 1023 /mole
6 Mega -9 nano = 29.92 inHg = 760 mmHg
= 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2K4
3 Kilo -12 pico = 760 torr
Solar Constant = 1353 W/m2
2 Hecto -15 femto 1 bar = 100 kPa
Radius of Earth: 6.38 x 106 m
1 Deka -18 atto 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2
Earth Escape V: 11.2 km/s
DISTANCE/SPEED/ACCEL ENERGY Human Heat: 225 Btu/hr
1 in = 1000 mil 1 Btu = 1055 J
WATER/ICE/LIQUIDS
1 ft = .3048 m = 3 hands = 252 cal
Cp = 4.186 kJ/kg.K
1 yd = 3 ft = 778 ft-lbf
Lf = 334 kJ/kg
1 fathom = 6 ft 1 kcal = 4.187 kJ
= 144 Btu/lbm
1 chain = 66 ft 1J = 107 erg
Lv = 2257 kJ/kg
1 furlong = 660 ft 1 chu = 1.8 Btu
= 97 0 Btu/lbm
1 mile = 5280 ft 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J
E = 2.1 x 106 kPa
1 n. mile = 6080 ft = 1/60 degree
Surface tension,
1 knot = 1 naut. mile/hr
POWER @ 0C = 0.076 N/m
1 m/s = 3.6 kph
1 lightyear = 9.46 x 1012 m 1 hp = 0.746 kW @ 100C = 0.059 N/m
= 550 ft.lbf/s Cp of ice = 0.5(Cp water)
1 parsec = 3.084 x 1013 m
1 Angstrom = 10-10 m = 2545 Btu/h Liquids:
9.81 m/s2 = 32.2 ft/s2 1 metric hp = 736 W SGmercury = 13.55
1 kW = 3412 Btu/h SGsea water = 1.03
AREA 1 TOR = 3.516 kW
1 acre = 1 furlong x 1 chain AIR/GASES
= 12 000 Btu/hr
1 are = 100 m2 k = 1.4 or 1.3 (hot)
1 BoHP = 35 322 kJ/hr
1 hectare = 10000 m2 Cp = 1 kJ/kg-K = 0.24 Btu/lbm.R
TEMPERATURE Cv = 0.7186 kJ/kg
VOLUME/FLOW RATE F = 1.8C + 32 R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K
1 gal = 3.785 L = 0.1337 ft3 R = F + 460 = 53.34 lbf-ft/lbm.R
1 bbl = 42 gal K = C + 273 = 1.2 kg/m3
1 m3 = 1000 L R = 1.8 K Latent hv = 2442 kJ/kg
1 ganta = 8 chupas = 3 L F = 1.8 C Specific heat ratio:
He, noble gases k = 1.667
MASS DYNAMIC VISCOSITY Carbon dioxide k = 1.287
1 kg = 2.2 lbm 1 poise = 0.1 Pa-s Nitrogen k = 1.399
1 lbm = 16 oz
1 slug = 32.2 lbm KINEMATIC VISCOSITY STEEL
1 tonne = 1 MT = 1000 kg 1 stoke = 1 cm2/s E = 30 x 106 psi
1 short ton = 2000 lbm ANGLE G = 12 x 106 psi
1 long ton = 2240 lbm 1 rev = 360 = 12 x 10-6 /C
= 2 rad = 7860 kg/m3
DENSITY/CONCENTRATION
1 kg/L = 62.4 lbm/ft3 = 400 grad OTHERS
1 ppm = 1 mg/L or 1 mg/kg = 400 gons Molecular Weights:
= 6400 mils H(1),He(4), C(12),N(14),O(16)
S(32), Air(29)