DISEO DE PUENTES DE VIGAS POSTENSADAS

Ancho total del tablero= 8.40 m

L = 100 pies 30.48 m

h 0.045L Total incl losa 1.3716 m

Peralte de la viga = 1.17 Viga AASHTO tipo IV h=
ts = 0.20

eg= 162 -10-62.86=89.13cm

1.62
54

24.751=62.86
17.3 cms
Peso de viga diafrag =

11.58
ancho efectivo: L/4= 7.62
12ts+bw/2 = 2.65
S = 2.10 m < 2h=
b(efectivo)= 2.10

Mu = [1.25MDC+1.50MDW+1.75(MLL+MIM)]

= 1.05

1.05
NL = entero[calzada]/3.6= 2 carriles de diseo

fc= 350/385/420
fc= 280

n = (fc-viga/fc-losa)^0.5

Distribucin de cargas vivas vehiculares :mg=0.075+(S/2900)^0.6(S/L)^0.2(Kg/Lts^3)^0.1

S = 2100 mm
L = 30480
ts = 200
Kg= n[I+Aeg^2]= 572973749799 mm4
n= 1.12
A= 788.44 pulg2 5086.70 cms2
I = 260403 pulg4 10838791 cm4
eg= 89.13 cm
mg= 0.601

Diseo por flexin

Calculo de momentos flectores

torones o strands ASTM A-416 Grado 270 fpu=270 Ksi de baja relajacin
fpu= 270000 Lbs/pulg2 18900 Kgs/cm2

Pi

1ra. Etapa : Inicial

Cargas: Postensado inicial
Peso propio de la viga 821.00 Lbs/pie 1224.43
MD = 153773.99

Cargas permanentes: DC1 Peso propio de la viga

DC2 veredas+barandas+c.asfaltica
Cargas vivas vehiculares HL-93
LL
14.51 14.51 3.63 tons
10.94 4.30 0.954 tons/m

7.62 tons/m
barandas 0.15
5.47 veredas 0.20
losa 1.01
silla 0.06
M(camion)= PiXci= 209.79 tons-m viga-IV 1.22
M(c.carril) = 110.79
MHL-93= 320.58 DC = 2.64
DW= 0.30
MLL =mgMHL-93= 192.53 tons-m MDC = 306.63
MIM= 41.58 MDW = 35.27
Mu = 888.19
Calculo de la fuerza de postensado

Esfuerzos lmites AASHTO-LRFD-2012

33.93 cm2

Mu = 888.19
fpu = 18900
h = 162.00
= 1.00

Usamos torones de 0.5 asp= 0.987 cm2

# torones= 34.38 36 usat 3 tendones 5-12
 fpe = 0.70fpu= 13230
Pe =fpeAps= 470.09 tons
Pi = Pe/(1-) = 553.05
= 0.15

Etapa Inicial

ft = -Pi/Ac(1-ect/r^2) -MD/St = -41.40 Kgs/cm2

-41.40
Pi = 553045 kgs
Ac= 5086.70 cms2
ct = 74.3 cms2
e = 45.56 cms2
r^2 = 2130.81 cms2
St = 145894.0 Sb = 172408.3
cb = 62.86
fb = -Pi/Ac(1+ecb/r^2)+MD/Sb = -165.66

fc = 350.00
fci =0.80fc= 280
fci = 0.6fci= 168

Etapa de servicio

ft = -Pe/Ac(1-ect/r^2)-MD/St -(MSD +MLL+IM)/Stc -116.23

b(Eci/Ecv)= 187.83 cms

b = 210 cms
20
5.00
ctc = 60.14

74.3

cbc = 101.86

62.86

A y Ay y-y = ^2
1 3756.5942 152.16 571603.37 -50.30 2529.81
2 250 139.66 34915.00 -37.80 1428.63
3 5086.70 62.86 319749.93 39.00 1521.22
9093.29371 926268.30 A^2=
y = 101.86 cms

Ic = 28562612.30 cms4
 Stc = 474957.42 cms3
Sbc= 280402.80

MSD = 75686.95 Kgs-m

SD = 0.65

fb = -Pe/Ac(1+ecb/r^2)-MD/Sb -(MSD +MLL+IM)/Sbc -16.95

Luego hay que verificar los esfuerzos fibrarios para la combinacin de cargas que exige la norma
AASHTO Dc + DW + 0.80(LL + IM)

ft = -103.1823
fb = -39.046895

Verificacin de momento ltimo

b= 210 cms
dp = 144.7 cms
Aps = 35.53 cms2
1 = 0.80

k = 0.28
c = 16.27 cm
fps = 18305.08

89883119.9 Kgs-cm
898.83 tons-m

Mu = 888.19 OK
 1.37

13cm

m
137.16 cms

e viga diafrag = 1.14

3.24
g/Lts^3)^0.1

Kg/m
Kgs-m
 1.42

endones 5-12
Kgs/cm2 OK

-165.66 OK

< 0.6fc = 210

-116.23

-16.95
A^2 Io
9503465.52 125219.81
357157.19
7737978.59 10838791
### ###
Ic = ###
 traccin = +1.59(fc)^0.5

in de cargas que exige la norma