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0 27.11.12
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Indirapuram,
Transmission Corporation Limited Ghaziabad 201010,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE 2
5.0 CALCULATION 4
6.0 CONCLUSION 6
Sheet No. 1 of 6
400/220/33 KV Direct stroke lightning protection
Indrapuram Substation Calculations
1.0 PURPOSE:
The purpose of this calculation is to determine the height of Lightning Masts for 400/220/33 kV Indrapuram
Substation.
b) Area to be protected.
SHEET NO. 2 OF 6
400/220/33 KV Direct stroke lightning protection
Indrapuram Substation Calculations
hx
2 If , hx <= (2/3)h and h <= 30m:-
r x=1 . 5 h 1 ( 0.8h ) m
Where ha= h - hx m
B Midway point protective Height (ho) and Midway Point Protective Distance (bx)
S
1
h0 h m
7 P
hx
2 If hx < (2/3)ho and ho > 30 m :- b x =1. 5 ho 1
( 0 . 8 ho
P
) m
hx
3 If hx < (2/3)ho and ho < 30 m :-
b x =1. 5 ho 1
( 0 . 8 ho ) m
hx
4 If hx > (2/3)ho and ho < 30 m :-
b x =0 .75 h o 1
( ) ho m
400/220/33 KV Direct stroke lightning protection
Indrapuram Substation Calculations
a) For LM1
Height of the LM h 40 m
Height to be protected hx 10 m
hx
Protective radius r x=1 . 5 h 1 ( 0.8h )
P m
P = 5.5 / h
5.5/40
0.870
hx
Protective radius
r x=1 . 5 h 1 ( 0.8h )
P m
35.8875 m
Hence protection area of LM1 covers the 400 kV Substation area which have to be protected.
b)
For LM2 & LM3
Height of the LM h 40 m
Height to be protected hx 6 m
hx
Protective radius r x=1 . 5 h 1 ( 0.8h )
P m
P = 5.5 / h
5.5/40
0.870
400/220/33 KV Direct stroke lightning protection
Indrapuram Substation Calculations
hx
Protective radius
r x=1 . 5 h 1 ( 0.8h )
P m
42.4125 m
Hence protection area of LM1 & LM2 covers the 220 kV Substation area which have to be protected.
c) For LM4
Height of the LM h 40 m
Height to be protected hx 5 m
hx
Protective radius r x=1 . 5 h 1 ( 0.8h )
P m
P = 5.5 / h
5.5/40
0.870
hx
Protective radius
r x=1 . 5 h 1 ( 0.8h )
P m
44.04375 m
Hence protection area of LM4 covers the 33 kV Substation area which have to be protected.
400/220/33 KV Direct stroke lightning protection
Indrapuram Substation Calculations
Conclusion
Hence from the above calculated protection area of LM1,LM2,LM3 and LM4 we can protect the indrapuram
switch yard area from the direct lightning.
SHEET NO. 6 OF 6