ABECEDARUL

MUZICII
I
SOLFEGIU
CLASA A VI.

1
TEMA 1. TABELUL INTERVALELOR N CADRUL
UNEI OCTAVE.
Tabelul intervalelor n cadrul unei octave. Intervalele
stabile i instabile n mod. Rezolvarea modal a
intervalelor. Septacordurile de sensibil. Modurile major
i minor i varietile lor. Moduri alternative, eterojene,
diatonice. Msurile simple i compuse binare, ternare i
mixte( 2/4; 3/8;3/4; 4/4; 6/8; 7/16;8/8,) Rezolvarea
cvartelor perfecte i mrite, a trisonului VII i a
rsturnrilor lor.
Distana dintre dou sunete se numete interval. Intervalul, al
crui sunete se scriu sau se cnt pe rnd( unul dup altul) se
numete interval melodic.Intervalul al crui sunete se cnt
sau se scriu mpreun( simultan) se numete interval
armonic. Snt opt denumiri de intervale simple n cadrul unei
octave. Denumirea intervalelor provine de la numrul
treptelor cuprinse ntre baza i vrf, iar calitatea intervalelor-
de la numrul tonurilor i a semitonurilor.
a) Baza i vrful intervalului.

Denumirea n-trepte int,mari int, mici int, perfecte int, mrite int, micora
prima 1 - - 0 tonuri tonuri -

secunda 2 1ton 1/2ton - 11/2ton 0ton.

tera 3 2ton 11/2tonuri - 21/2ton 1ton
cvarta 4 - - 21/2ton 3ton 2ton
cvinta 5 - - 31/2ton 4ton 3ton
sexta 6 41/2ton 4ton - 5 ton 31/2ton
septima 7 51/2ton 5ton - 6ton 41/2ton
octava 8 - - 6ton 61/2ton 51/2ton

2
 b) Notai mrimea calitativ i cantitativ a intervalelor
urmtoare:
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1. Scrii gama La major natural, armonic, melodic,

mixsolidic, cvartele perfecte i rezolvaile.
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2.Transpunei melodia urmtoare cu o secund mrit mai
sus:
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3.Cntai la pian gama La major natural, armonic, melodic

mixolidic, cvartele perfecte i urmtoarele acorduri.
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T S6/4 T D6 T S6 D7 T D6/4 T6 S S6 T6/4 D7 T S6 T6/4 S D6 T S6/4 T

4.Intonai gama La major natural, armonic, melodic, dublu

armonic i mixolidic, ascendent i descendent.
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5. Intonai secvenele diatonice.
A dur
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6.Intonai urmtoarele trepte:

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I VIII V VI II VII I IV VI III I V VII I II III IV VI V I

7. Intonai n tonalitatea La major natural i armonic

cvartele perfecte i trisonul treptei VII; VII6; VII6/4 de jos n
sus i de sus n jos cu vocea i rezolvai-le

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8. Intonai n tonalitatea La major natural i armonic

cvartele perfecte ( simultan un sunet cu vocea i altul la pian),
trisonurile treptei VII; VII6; VII6/4(simultan un sunet cu
vocea i dou la pian) i urmtoarele acorduri.

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T S6/4 T D6 T D6/4 T6 S S6 T 6/4 D7 T T6 D6/4 T S6/4 T

9.Dictarea muzical.
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10. Facei analiza auditiv a intervalelor disonante.

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6
TEMA 2. INTERVALE STABILE I INSTABILE N
MOD.
Gama fa #minor i treptele ei. Modul doric. Moduri
alternative eterogene, diatonice. Msurile simple i
compuse, binare, ternare i mixte. Rezolvarea cvartelor
perfecte i a trisonului treptei VII; VII6;VII6/4.

Intervalele care snt formate din dou sunete stabile(din

sunetele trisonului de tonic) se numesc intervale stabile.
Intervalele formate din dou sunete instabile sau dinr-un sunet
stabil i altul instabil se numesc intervale instabile.
a)Intervalele stabile n tonalitatea Do major.Sunetele
trisonului de tonic.
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1p 3M 5p 8p 3m 6m 8p 4p 6M 8P

b)Intervalele consonante instabile n tonalitatea Do major.

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3m 5p 6M 8p 3M 6M 8p 4p 6m 4p 6M 4p 4p 3m 5p 5p

c)Intervalele disonante(mari i mici) n tonalitatea Do major

armonic.
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1.Scriei gama fa diez minor natural, armonic, melodic,
doric, cvartele perfecte i urmtoarele acorduri:
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nsemnai intervalele armonice din melodia urmtoare.

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2.Cntai la pian gama fa # minor natural, armonic,
melodic, doric cvartele perfecte i urmtoarele acorduri.
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t s6/4 t D6 t D7 t D6/4 t6 s s6 t6/4 D t6 D6/4 t s6/4 t

3 Intonai gama fa # minor natural, armonic, melodic,

dublu armonic i doric, ascendent i descendent.
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4. Intonai secvenele diatonice.

fis moll
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5. Intonai urmtoarele trepte
fis moll
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I VI VII I IV III V IV III VII I III V II VII V VI VII III II I

6. Intonai n tonalitatea fa# minor(natural i armonic)

cvartele perfecte, i trisonul treptelor VII; VII6; VII6/4 de jos
n sus i de sus n jos cu vocea i rezolvaile.
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7.Intonai n tonalitatea fa# minor natural i armonic

cvartele perfecte (simultan un sunet cu vocea i altul la pian)
i trisonul treptei VII; VII6; VII6/4 ( simultan un sunet cu
vocea i dou la pian) i urmtoarele acorduri:
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t s6/4 t D6 t D6/4 t6 s s6 t6/4 D7 t s6 D t D6 t s6/4 t

8. Dictarea muzical.
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10
 TEMA 3 . REZOLVAREA MODAL A
INTERVALELOR.
Gama Mi bemol major i treptele ei. Modul mixolidic.
Moduri alternative eterojene, diatonice.Msurile simple i
compuse, binare, ternare i mixte. Rezolvarea cvartelor mrite
i a trisonului treptei II; II6; II6/4.

Intervalele snt de mai multe feluri: stabile, instabile,

consonante i disonante. Intervalele formate din treptele
stabile ale modului( I, III, V) se numesc intervale stabile.
Intervalele formate din dou sunete instabile sau unul stabil,
se numesc intervale instabile. Toate intervalele stabile snt
consonante. Intervalele instabile snt consonante i disonante.
Secundele, septimele, i toate intervalele mrite i micorate
snt disonante.

a) Intervalele stabile n tonalitatea Do major

( sunetele trisonului de tonic)
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1p 3M 5p 8p 3m 6m 8p 4p 6M 8p

b) Intervalele consonante instabile n Do major.

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3m 5p 6M 8p 3M 6M 8p 4p 6m 4p 6M 4p 3m 5p 5p

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 c) Intervalele disonante n tonalitatea la minor.
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2M 7m 2M 7m 2M 7m 2m 7M 2M 7m 2m 7m 2m 7M
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2mr 7m 4mr 5m 4m 5mr 4mr 5m

1. Scriei gama Mi bemol major natural, armonic,

melodic, mixsolidic, cvinta mrit i cvarta micorat i
rezolvai-le.

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2.Cntai la pian gama Mi bemol major natural, armonic,
melodic, mixsolidic, cvinta mrit i cvarta micorat i
urmtoarele acorduri:
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T S6/4 T D6/4 T6 S S6 T6/4 D D7 T D6 T S6/4 T7

3Intonai gama Mi bemol major natural, armonic,

melodic, dublu armonic i mixsolidic ascendent i
descendent.

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4. Cntai secvenele diatonice.
Es dur
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5 Intonai urmtoarele trepte

Es dur
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I VIII III VI V VII IV II V VI VII I II VI IV VI

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VII I VII VI V VII I

6. Intonai n tonalitatea Mi bemol major natural, armonic,

cvartele i trisonul treptei II; II6; II6/4; de jos n sus i de sus
n jos cu vocea i rezolvaile.
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7.Intonai n tonalitatea Mi bemol major natural i armonic
cvartele mrite(simultan un sunet cu vocea i altul la pian) i
trisonul treptei a II; II6; II6/4;(simultan un sunet cu vocea i
dou la pian) i urmtoarele acorduri.
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T S6/4 T D6 T D6/4 T6 S S6 T6/4 D D7 T D6 T D6/4

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T6 S T6 D6/4 T S6/4 T7

8 Scrii dictarea muzical.

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9. Facei analiza auditiv i rezolvai intervale.

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TEMA 4. SEPTACORDURILE DE SENSIBIL.

Gama do minor i treptele ei.Modul frigic. Moduri alternative

eterogene, diatonice. Msurile simple i compuse, binare,
ternare, i mixte. Rezolvarea cvartelor mrite i a trisonului
treptei II; II6; II6/4.

Septacordul de sensibil i rezolvarea lui.

Septacordul care se construiete pe treapta a VII-a a modului
se numete septacord mic de sensibil. Denumirea
septacordului de sensibil provine de la septima i trison.
a) Septacordul care se construietepe treapta a VII-a a
modului major naturalse numete- septacord mic de
sensibil sau mic micorat de sensibil( septima mic i
trisonul micorat).
b) Septacordul care se construiete pe treapta a VII-a a
modului major i minor armonic se numete septacord
micorat de sensibil( trison i septima micorat)
c) Septacord mic de sensibil n tonalitatea Do major
natural:
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VII7- - VII
d) Intervalele componente ale septacordului mic de
sensibil n tonalitatea Do major natural:
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3m 3m 3M 3m 3m 3M 7m

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 e) Septacordul micorat de sensibil n tonalitatea Do
major
f) i la minor armonic:
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f) Intervalele componente ale septacordului micorat de

sensibil n tonalitatea Do major i la minor.
Do major armonic la minor armonic
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3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 7m 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 7m

g) Exemplu de melodie cu folosirea septacordului mic de

sensibil .
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h) Rezolvarea septacordului mic i micorat de sensibil n

tonalitile Do major i la minor . Septacordul de sensibil i
rsturnrile lui se rezolv n tonic cu tera dublat.
Do major la minor
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VII 7 T VII 7 t

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 1. Constatai modul melodiei urmtoare i nsemnai
intervalele i acorduri:
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Nota: n modul minor septacordul de sensibil se folosete

mai rar.
2. Scriei gama do minor natural, armonic, melodic,
frigic, cvartele mrite, septacordul de sensibil i
rsturnrile lui i rezolvaii-le.
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3 Cntai la pian do minor natural armonic, melodic,

frigic, cvartele mrite, DVII7, i urmtoarele acorduri.
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4 Intonai gama do minor natural, armonic, melodic,
dublu-armonic, frigic, ascendent i descendent pe
motivul de mai jos.

5. Cntai secvenele diatonice.

moll
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6. Intonai urmtoarele trepte:

moll
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VIII I IV VII VI III IV V II VI VII I VI II III VII V III II I

7. Intonai n tonalitatea do minor natural i armonic

cvartele mrite i trisonul treptelor II; II6; II6/4; de jos n
sus i de sus n jos cu vocea i rezolvai-le.

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8.Intonai n tonalitatea do minor natural i armonic
cvartele mrite(simultan un sunet cu vocea i dou la pian)
i urmtoarele acorduri:
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9 Scrim dictarea muzical:

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10. Facei analiza auditiv a septacordurilor de sensibil.

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 TEMA 5. TABELUL TONALITILOR MAJORE
I MINORE PARALELE CU DIEZI.
GAMA MI MAJOR I VARIETILE EI.

Modurile major i minor i varietile lor. Moduri

alternative omogene i eterogene, diatonice i cromatice.
Msurile simple i compuse binare, ternare i mixte(2/4;
3/8; 3/4; 4/4; 6/8; 7/16; 8/8) . Rezolvarea intervalelor i a
acordurilor. Melodii pentru solfegiere.Rezolvarea cvartei
micorate, a trisonului de S; S6; S6/4. DVII7, i alte
acorduri.
a) Poziia modului pe portativ se numete tonalitate.
Natural Armonic Melodic
Do major-la minor VI VI VII
1# Sol major-mi minor VI VI VII
2#Re major-si minor VI VI VII

3#La major-fa#minor VI VI VII

4#Mi major-do#minor VI VI VII

5 Si major-sol#minor VI VI VII
6Fa#major-re#minor VI VI VII
7Do#major-la#minor VI VI VII

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Natural Armonic Melodic
Fa major-re minor VI VI VII

Si bemol major-sol minor VI VI VII

Mi bemol major-do minor VI VI VII

La bemol maj.-fa minor VI VI VII

Re bemol maj.-si bem min VI VI VII

Sol bemol maj.-mi bem min VI VI VII

Dobem maj-la bem major VI VI VII

d) Tetracordurile gamelor.Turaia melodic din patru sunete

n ordinea succesiv, n cadru unei cvarte, se numete
tetracord.
e) Tetracordurile gamei Do major.
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f) Tetracordurile gamei la minor.

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1.Scriei gamele majore i minore naturale, armonice i

melodice cu cinci dieji i cinci bemoli la cheie i mprii
le n tetracorduri. Scriei trisonul tonicii n toate tonalitile
majore i minore paralele.

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 2.Cntai la pian gama Mi major natural, armonic,
melodic, lidic, cvinta micorat i urmtoarele acorduri:
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T S6/4 T DVII7 D6 T D6/4 T6 S S6 T6/4 D DVII4/3 T S6 D6 T S6/4 T

3. Intonai gama Mi major natural, armonic, melodic.

Dublu-armonic i lidic, ascendent i descendent.
4. Cntai secvenele diatonece.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.Intonai urmtoarele trepte.

E dur
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I VIII VI III IV VIII VI II V IV VII III VIII II VI VII I V III VII II V I

23
6 Intonai n tonalitatea Mi major cvarta micorat, iar
trisonul S S6 S6/4 n Mi major natural i armonic de jos
n sus i de sus n jos, cu vocea i rezolvae-le.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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7. Intonai n tonalitatea Mi major armonic cvarta micorat

( simultan un sunet cu vocea i altul la pian) iar trisonul S, S6,
S6/4 n Mi major nat. armon. (simultan un sunet cu vocea i
dou la pian) i urmtoarele acorduri.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

T S6/4 T D6 DVII7 T D6/4 T6 S SII6 T6/4 D7 T

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S6 D T6 D6/4 T S6/4 T

8 Dictarea muzical.
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24
TEMA 6. INTERVALELE CARACTERISTICE N
MODUL MINOR ARMONIC.
Gama do #minor i treptele ei. Modul frigic. Moduri
alternative omogene i eterogene, diatonice i
cromatice.Msurile simple i compuse, binare, ternare, i
mixte.Rezolvarea cvartei micorate i a trisonului de S; S6;
S6/4.

Intervalele mrite i micorate care se formeaz de la treapta a

VII-a urcat a modului minor se numete intervalele
caracteristice modului minor armonic. n componena
intervalelor caracteristice ntr urmtoarele: secunda mrit i
rsturnarea ei, septima micorat, cvinta mrit i rsturnarea
ei, cvarta micorat.
a) La minor armonic.
2+ 7- 5+ 4- 7- 2+ 4- 5+
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2mr 7m 5mr 4m 7m 2mr 4m 5mr

n exemplul de mai sus acestea dou perechi de intervale

caracteristice se rstoarn reciproc:2mr-7m -2mr; 5mr-4m;
4m-5mr.
b) Rezolvarea intervalelor caracteristice. La rezolvarea
intervalelor caracteristice sunetele instabile se mic lin
convergent sau divergent, iar cele stabile rmn pe loc.
La minor armonic.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2mr- 4p; 7m- 5p; 5mr- 6M; 4m- 3m;

25
1.Scriei gama do #minor natural, armonic, melodic,
frigic, intervalele caracteristice, septacordul de sensibil i
rezolvaile.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cntai la pian gamele do # minor natural, armonic,

melodic, frigic, intervalele caracteristice, septacordul
de sensibil i rezolvai-le i urmtoarele acorduri:
cis moll
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

t s6/4 t D6 DVII7 t D6/4 t6 s s6 D7 t t6

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

s s6 t6/4 D7 t s6/4 t

3. Intonai gama do# minor natural, armonic, melodic,

dublu armonic i frigic ascendent i descendent.
4. Cntai secvenele diatonice.
cis moll
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26
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Intonai urmtoarele trepte:

cis moll
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

VIII I VII I IV VI II III V VI VII I V II VII IV VII II I III V I

6. Intonai n tonalitatea do #minor armonic- 4m, iar n

tonalitatea do # minor natural trisonul S; S6, S6/4; de
jos n sus i de sus n jos cu vocea i rezolvaile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Intonai n tonalitatea do # minor armonic

4m(simultan un sunet cu vocea i altul la pian) iar n
do#minor natural trisonul S; S6; S6/4, rezolvaile i
urmtoarele acorduri.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

t s6/4 t DVII7 D6 t D6 t D6/4 t6 S S6 T6/4 D D7 t t6 s SII6 DVII4/3

27
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

t6 t s6/4 t

8 Scrii dictarea muzical .

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TEMA 7. MSURILE ALTERNATIVE.

Gama La bemol major i treptele ei. Modul mixsolidic.
Moduri alternative omogene i eterogene, diatonice i
cromatice. Msurile simple i compuse, binare, ternate i
mixte. Rezolvarea cvintelor perfecte i a trisonului de D; D6;
D6/4.

Msurile n care numrul timpilor metrici se schimb pe

parcursul lucrrii muzicale sau a unei pri ale ei, se numesc
msuri alternative. Msurile alternative snt periodice i
neperiodice.
Msurile n care numrul timpilor se schimb dup anumite
perioade de timp se numesc msuri alternative periodice.
Msurile alternative periodice se noteaz o singur dat

28
pentru ntreaga lucrare muzical prin una sau trei fracii
succesive:
a) Exemplu de melodie scris n msur alternativ
periodic:
4/4+3/4
Msurile n care numrul timpilor metrici se schimb
neregulat dup diferite perioade de timp se numesc msuri
alternative neperiodice. Ele se noteaz pe parcursul
melodiei ori de cte ori apare i se schimb metrul.
1. Scriei gama La bemol major natural, armonic,
melodic, mixsolidic, cvintele perfecte, D7;D;D6; D6/4.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

D7 D D6 D6/4

29
2. Transcriei melodia urmtoare i constatai tonalitatea,
msura, grupai notele, punei barele de msur i
nsemnai intervalele caracteristice.
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3. Cntai la pian gama La bemol major i varietile ei,

modul mixolidic, cvintele micorate i urmtoarele
acorduri.
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T S 6/4 T DVII 7 D6 T D6/4 T6 S SII6 T6/4 D DVII4/3 T6 D6/4 T S6/4 T

30
4. Intonai gama La bemol major natural, armonic,
melodic, dublu armonic i mixolidic, ascendent i
descendent de mai jos.
5. Intonai secvenele diatonice:
As dur
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Intonai urmtoarele trepte:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I VIII V VII IV II VI V III VII I IV V II VII V VI VII IV VI V I

7.Intonai n tonalitatea La bemol major natural i

armonic cvintele perfecte i trisonul D;D6; D6/4; de jos n
sus i de sus n jos cu vocea i rezolvai-le.

8. Scrii dictarea.
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31
TEMA 8. CADENELE.

Gama fa minor i treptele ei. Modul hipofrigic. Moduri

alternative omogene i eterogene, diatonice i cromatice.
Msurile simple i compuse, binare, ternare, i mixte.
Rezolvarea cvintelor perfecte i a trisonurilor: D; D6; D6/4.

Turaia armonic sau melodic cu care se ncheie

construciile muzicale se numete- cadena. Mai frecvent se
folosesc trei feluri de caden: perfecte, imperfecte i
semicadene.
a)Cadena perfect. Cadenele perfecte ncheie melodia cu
urmtoarele trepte: III- I
IV-I
VI
II- I
VII- I
b)Melodie care se termin cu o caden.(I tonicii)
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

c)Cadena imperfect.Cadena care ncheie construcia

muzical cu ter sau cvinta tonicii se numete cadena
imperfect. Treptele cu care se termin cadena imperfect.
II-III
IV-III
V-III
VI-V
IV-V

32
c) Exemplu de melodie n care snt folosite cadenele
imperfecte(adic oprire pe treptele III i V)
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e)Semicadenele. Oprirea pe sunetele instabile n interiorul

construciilor muzicale se numete semicaden.
f) V(Dominanta-D)
VII(Sensibila-DVII)
II (Treapta a II-a- SII)
IV(Treapta a IV-a-S)

1Analizai melodiile urmtoare i nsemnai cadenele.

2. Scriei gama La bemol major i varietile ei, modul
hipofrigic DVII7; D6;D6/4; cu rezolvare, secunda mrit i
septima micorat.
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33
3. Cntai la pian gama La bemol major i varietile ei,
modul hipofrigic, secunda mrit i septima micorat i
urmtoarele acorduri:
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T S6/4 T D6 DVII7 T D6/4 T6 S SII6 T6/4 D DVII4/3 T6

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

D6/4 T D7 T S6/4 T

4.Intonai gama fa minor natural, armonic, melodic,

dublu armonic i hipofrigic, ascendent i descendent.
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34
5. Intonai secvenele diatonice.
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6. Intonai urmtoarele trepte.

f moll
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I V IV VII I III VI V IV VI V VII III V VI VII III IV V II I

7. Intonai n tonalitatea fa minor natural i armonic

cvintele perfecte i trisonul D; D6; D6/4; de jos n sus i
de sus n jos cu vocea i rezolvai-le.
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8. Intonai n tonalitatea fa minor:

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t s6/4 t D6 DVII7 t D6/4 t6 s SII6 t6/4 D7 t s6/4 t

35
TEMA 9. TONALITATEA SI MAJOR.

Modul major n care sunetul Si este tonic se numete

tonalitatea Si major. Tonalitatea Si major are cinci # la
cheie: fa#, do#, sol#, re#, la#.
a) Sunetele din care este format gama Si major
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b) Armura tonalitii Si major.

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c) Gama Si major natural i treptele ei.

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d) Gama Si major armonic:

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e) Gama Si major melodic:

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f) Sunetele instabile n tonalitatea Si major i rezolvarea lor

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36
 g) Trisonul tonicii, subdominantei i a dominantei n
tonalitatea Si major.
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I III V T ; IV VI I S ; V VII II D ;

1. Scriei gama Si major i varietile ei.Modul lidic.

Rezolvai sextele mici i trisonurile de subdominant i
dominant i rsturnrile lor.
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2. Intonai la pian gama Si major natural, armonic,

melodic, lidic, sextele mici i urmtoarele acorduri:
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37
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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T S6/4 T D6 DVII7 T D6/4 T6 S SII6 T6/4 D DVII4/3 T6 D6/4 T S6/4 T

3. Intonai gama Si major- natural, armonic, melodic,

dublu-armonic i lidic, ascendent i descendent.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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4. Intonai secvenele diatonice:

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5. Intonai urmtoarele trepte

H dur
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I VIII VII I III VI VII I IV II VII VI III II V VI III IV II III VII I

38
 6. Intonai n tonalitatea Si major natural i armonic
sextele mici i trisonul treptei II; II6; II6/4; de jos n sus
i de sus n jos cu vocea i rezolvai-le.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Intonai urmtoarele acorduri n Si minor.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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T S6/4 T D7 T D6 DVII7 T D6/4 T6 S6 SII6 T6/4 D DVII4/3 T6

_______________________________________________________________________________
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D6/4 T S6/4 T

8. Scriei dictarea muzical:

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.Facei analiza auditiv a intervalelor mrite i micorate.

39
TEMA 10. TONALITATEA SOL# MINOR.

Modul minor n care sunetul sol# este tonic se numete

tonalitatea sol# minor. Tonalitatea sol # minor este paralela cu
tonalitatea Si major i are la cheie 5#- fa#, do#, sol#, re# , la#.
a) Sunetele din care este format gama sol # minor:
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Gama sol# minor i treptele ei:

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I II III IV V VI VII I I VII VI V IV III II I

c) Gama sol#armonic:
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

d) Gama sol# minor melodic:

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e) Sunetele instabile i rezolvarea lor n tonalitatea sol#

armonic.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

40
 f) Trisonul tonicii subdominantei i al dominantei n
tonalitatea sol # minor armonic.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I III V t ; IV VI I S ; V VII II D;

1. Cntai cu vocea i la pian urmtoarea melodie:

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Scriei gama sol# minor natural, armonic, melodic,

doric, cvinta mrit i cvarta micorat. Rezolvai
trisonul, sextacordul i cvartsextacordul subdominantei i
al dominantei.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

41
3.Cntai la pian gama sol#minor natural, armonic,
melodic, doric, cvarta micorat i cvinta mrit i
urmtoarele acorduri.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Intonai gama sol#minor natural, armonic, melodic,

dublu-armonic i doric, ascendent i descendent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5. Intonai secvenele diatonice.

Gis moll
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42
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Intonai urmtoarele trepte.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I IV III VII I V VI II I VII VI V III VI VII V III II IV V I

7. Intonai n tonalitatea sol# minor natural i armonic

sextele mici i trisonul treptelor II; II6; II6/4;
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Cntai urmtoarele acorduri:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

t s6/4 t DVII7 D6 t D6/4 t6 s s II6 t6/4 D7 t

9 Scriti dictarea muzical

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

43