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1. INTRODUCTION
Digital Testing Kit for Three Phase Distribution
Transformer performs necessary tests on the repaired
transformer using microcontroller based programming.
After this testing transformer is ready to use and perform
healthy operations. When transformer is repaired there are
many chances of loose connections and insulation failure. To
avoid the faulty condition or improper operation of
transformer testing is important. In this research paper
focus is given on the tests of transformer to find out its
efficiency. The parameters to be displayed to find out the Fig3.1 Block diagram of hardware
efficiency of the transformer are:
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1843
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1844
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
in ROM and does not change over the lifetime of the system.
Here, PIC microcontroller is used for programming. The PIC
program is more compact and will run faster to accomplish
the tasks. Here, in this kit PIC 18F452 microcontroller is
used because of its desirable features which are essential for
the proper working of the digital testing kit.
Fig.3.5 PIC Microcontroller Step1: Measure voltage and current flowing through the
circuit at OC test and SC test by using PT and CT respectively.
4.7. Connection Diagram PT and CT step down the voltage and current.
Step2: Give the measured step down currents and voltages
In the connection diagram, the interfacing of the as input to Signal conditioning unit. The signal conditioning
signal conditioning block, power supply, crystal circuit, unit again steps down the voltage and current and gives
keypad, LCD is displayed. This connection diagram is input to the ADC port of PIC microcontroller and to ZCD. ZCD
prepared with help of the Proteus software. Connection of find out the angle difference between voltage and current for
different components to PIC Microcontroller according to its both test.
configuration is as shown below: Step3: Output of Signal conditioning unit and ZCD is given to
PIC microcontrollerPIC18F452. The process takes place in
PIC microcontroller with the help of programming.
Step4: Interface microcontroller to LCD display
Step5: LCD displays output
6. HARDWARE RESULT
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1845
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Photograph No. 3
Cos=0.42
Phase angle between voltage and current=22
Phase angle () = 22
Cos=0.92
Photograph No. 4
P1 = 3*Vl*Il*cos = 64 W
Photograph No. 7
Photograph No. 5
Photograph No. 8
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1846
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Photograph No. 9
Result analysis
7. CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1847