HesdeoBango Report

Project Report NRSC/RS&GISAA/WR&OG/WRD/March-2009/TR 62
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Assessment of Irrigation Potential Created in AIBP Funded

Irrigation Projects in India using Cartosat Satellite Data
HESDEO BANGO IRRIGATION PROJECT

CHATTISGARH STATE
Submitted to
Central Water Commission

Govt. of India,
New Delhi
by
National Remote Sensing Centre

Indian Space Research Organisation
Dept. of Space, Govt. of India
Balanagar, Hyderabad-500 625
March 2009
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NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING CENTRE

REPORT/DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET
1. Security Restricted
Classification
2. Distribution Central Water Commission
3. Report/Document AIBP/HASDEO (b) Revision: 0

Version BANGO
4. Report/Document Project Study Report
Type
5. Document Control NRSC/RS&GISAA/WR&OG/WRD/March-2009/TR 62
No
6. Title Assessment of Irrigation Potential Created in AIBP funded
Irrigation Projects in India using Cartosat Satellite Data : Hasdeo
Bango Irrigation Project, Chattisgarh State
7. Particulars of Pages Figures Tables References
Collation
50 12 + 1 (plate) 3
8. Author(s)
Dr. K H V Durga Rao, Sci/Engr SE WRD ( Study Team Leader)
Sri. B R K Reddy, Jr. Engineer, P&MPF (Team Member)
Dr. V. Venkateshwar Rao, Head, WRD (Project Team Leader)
9. Affiliation of authors National Remote Sensing Centre
10. Security Mechanism Compiled By Reviewed By Approved &

Controlled By
Dr. K H V Durga Dr.V V Rao,
Rao HWRD and Dr. P.S.Roy,
Sri.Behera, GD, DD, RS GIS AA
WR&O G
11. Originating unit Water Resources Division, WR&O G, RS&GIS AA, NRSC
12. Sponsor(s) Central Water Commission, New Delhi

Name and Address Central Government
13. Date of Project 12th April 2007
Initiation
14. Date of Publication 20 March 2009
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15. Abstract (with Keywords)
This report deals with project work which includes satellite data used,
methodology adopted and results & discussion and conclusions for
assessment of Irrigation potential in Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project,
Chattisgarh State.
Keywords: Irrigation Potential, High Resolution Satellite Data, Irrigation

Infrastructure, AIBP
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) acknowledges with great appreciation for the
initiative taken by the Planning Commission and Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR),
Government of India in entrusting the present study on Assessment of Irrigation Potential
Created in 53 AIBP funded Irrigation Projects in India using Cartosat Satellite Data.
In this context, we acknowledge with great satisfaction Dr. Kirit Parikh, Member (Water and
Power), Planning Commission, Govt. of India for taking keen interest in application of
satellite remote sensing technology in scientific investigation, planning and development of
water resources in the country. His dynamic initiative and continued encouragement has
helped in fruitful completion of this study.
The project team also acknowledges the inspiring guidance and support received from Shri
Umesh Narayan Panjiar, Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Water Resources
(MoWR) and Shri. A.K. Bajaj, Chairman and the former Member, WP&P, Central Water
Commission (CWC).
We also place on record our sincere thanks to Shri.S K Sinha/CE(PMO) and all
Directors(PMO), CWC New Delhi for their kind support in executing this project . We also
place on record our sincere thanks to all former CEs(PMO), CWC, New Delhi for their
kind support for conceptualizing this project. We also thank Shri. C. Agrawal, the former
Director (Remote Sensing), CWC for his kind support for conceptualizing this project.
Dr. G. Madhavan Nair, Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the
Secretary, Department of Space, under whose inspiring leadership the remote sensing
programme in the country is carried out, has provided valuable guidance in executing this
study. The project team is grateful to Dr. V Jayaraman, Director NRSC and Dr.P.S.Roy,
Deputy Director (RS&GIS Applications Area) in NRSC for providing inspiring guidance,
necessary support and encouragement during the course of the study. We sincerely thank
Shri. G. Behera, Group Director, WR&OG, NRSC for his support and cooperation
The project team would like to thank Shri. J K Kukkal, Engineer-in-Chief, Water Resources
Department, Raipur, Chattisgarh, CE of the Project, and the concerned project engineers.
The project team also wishes to place on record sincere thanks to the Director, Directorate
of Monitoring, CWC, Chattisgarh
We also sincerely place on record the co-operation extended by all the colleagues of Water
Resources Division in NRSA for the successful completion of the project.
Project Team
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Executive Summary
The present study has been conducted with an aim of assessing irrigation
potential created in AIBP (Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program) funded
irrigation projects through mapping of irrigation infrastructure using Cartosat
(2.5 m resolution) satellite data. This report deals with results of satellite data
analysis of Hesdeo Bango irrigation project.
Freshly acquired (within a specified time window) Cartosat satellite data of

2.5m resolution (Ortho corrected Pan Data) procured from NDC (NRSA Data
Centre) was checked for the quality, consistency and adequacy. The original
satellite data in Geo-tiff format was converted into ERDAS Imagine image
format to carry out further image analysis. Individual scenes were mosaiced
to create satellite database in respect of AIBP component of study area.
Then, identification and mapping of existing irrigation network with Main

canal/Branch canal/Distributaries/Lateral & Sub-lateral was done from the
satellite image on computer screen using ERDAS Imagine image processing
/ArcGIS software through onscreen digitization by displaying the image at
1:4,000 to 1:2,000 scales. In addition to the canal network, the associated
irrigation and drainage structures were also identified and inventoried. The
digital map base for the study area with rivers/streams, roads/rail, and villages,
etc. using high resolution data is prepared and used further for preparing map
outputs.
Thus, the inventory of information in terms of number of canals (main canals /

branch canals / distributaries / minors(laterals) / subminors(sub-laterals) etc.),
their chainages, and their respective lengths were computed. In addition to
this the status of canals was also assessed in terms of completed or in-
completed or pending based on the satellite data inventory information. Then,
the above inventory was compared vis a vis the proposed network (field
obtained) and the irrigation potential was assessed along with balance
Irrigation Potential (IP) to be created.
In this project only canal lining works to the existing canal network has been
taken up under AIBP funding. No additional potential has been envisaged
due to lining of canals under AIBP. One can assess the status of canal lining
through satellite data for major distributaries, which is again a function of
terrain and stage of lining. To ascertain lining of minors and sub-minors
which are small in nature is beyond the scope of the project.
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As per the scope of the project, satellite data will be used for identifying the
irrigation canal network, its chainages, lengths, and its hydraulic
conductivities, and IP created as on March 2007 and comparing the same
with the field designs & reports. Therefore satellite data was procured for the
period 2007 and used in the study. But, in this project, the work which is
envisaged under AIBP commenced in 2008 only. Hence, it cannot be
interpreted by satellite data. However extensive fieldwork in the project area
was carryout during Feb 2009 and elaborate discussions were held with
project officials to ascertain the extent of lining work completed. However, as
the canal system has been placed in the field, satellite data was used to
identify all the canals for the identified IP under AIBP funding.
As per the Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi letter ref. no. 31/17/2006-
Project, dated 08 Nov 2006 and CWC work order ref. no. 3/121/2007-RS/63-
70 dated 28 Feb 2007, ultimate irrigation potential and potential created up
to March 2006 under AIBP is 39,650 ha. As per the CWC report dated June
2008, this is revised as 38,400 ha. As per the input provided by the field
authorities during February 2009, lining works were proposed for the IP of
41,264 ha. Reason for the difference has not been clarified by the field
authorities even after the repeated requests. From the field authorities it is
found that canal lining works were completed up to an IP of 20,870 ha till
Feb 2009.
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CONTENTS
Page No.
Document Control Sheet i

Acknowledgment ii
Executive Summary iii
Contents v
List of Tables vi
List of Figures vii
Abbreviations viii
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Study Objective 2
2.0 Study Area 3

2.1 Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project 3
2.2 AIBP Component 4
3.0 Data Used 5

3.1 Satellite Data Used 5
3.2 Ancillary Data Used 10
4.0 Satellite Data Analysis 10

4.1 Methodology 10
4.2 Assessment of Irrigation Infrastructure 10
4.3 Assessment of Irrigation Potential 13
5.0 Results and Conclusion 14

5.1 Irrigation Infrastructure 14
5.2 Irrigation Potential 19
Annexure I Salient features of the Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project

41
Annexure II Profile of the Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project through
Satellite images 44
Glossary of Terminology 48
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List of Tables
S.No Particulars Page

No
Table.1 Satellite data used in the study 6
Table.2 Comparison of field reported and satellite derived 23

offtake chainges and lengths of canal network
Table.3 Comparison of field reported and satellite derived 31

Irrigation potential of canal network
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List of Figures
S.No Particulars Page

No
Figure1 Location map of study area 5
Figure 2 Satellite data coverage over the Hesdeo Bango 8

Irrigation project
Figure 3 Cartosat-1 Satellite Image of Hesdeo Bango 9

Irrigation Project and its environs
Figure 4 Flowchart of Methodology followed in the study 12
Figure 5 Canals identified for lining under AIBP funding (as 16

per the State Govt. Input)
Figure 6 Canal Lining Work in Progress on Sakreli Minor (on 17
Left Bank Canal
Figure 7 Canal Lining Work Completed on Jarwe Minor (on 17
LBC)
Figure 8 Canal Lining Work in Progress on Bodpur Minor-2 18
(near railway line)
Figure 9 Canal Lining on Champa Distributory (180m RD from 18
C B C)
Figure 10 Canal Lining Work in Progress on Jamnapali Minor 19
(on C B C)
Figure 11 Map Showing Irrigation Infrastructure and Irrigation 21
Potential in Hesde Bango Irrigation Project, Chattisgarh
State
Figure 12 Map Showing Close View of Balance Irrigation 22
Potential of Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project,
Chattisgarh State
Plate.1 Map showing irrigation infrastructure and irrigation
potential of Hesdeo Bango Irrigation project,
Chattisgarh State (A0 size)
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Abbreviations
AIBP Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program

CCA Cultivable Command Area
CDS Cross Drainage Structures
CWC Central Water Commission
DOL Direct Outlet
Dy. Distributary
GCA Gross Command Area
GCP Ground Control Point
GPS Global Positioning System
Ha Hectare
HPC Humed Pipe Culvert
ICA Irrigable Command Area
IP Irrigation Potential
Mr. Minor
NDC NRSA Data Centre
NRSA National Remote Sensing Agency
ODR Other District Road
OT Outlet Terminal
SH State Highway
SM Sub-Minor
SWF Standing Wave Flume
TM Tailminor
VRB Village Road Bridge
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1.0 Introduction
Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program (AIBP) launched by Government of

India during 1996-97 aims at speeding up the implementation of on-going
irrigation / multi-purpose water resources projects. The projects in which
substantial progress has been made and which are beyond the resource
capability of the respective State Governments and the projects which are
in advanced stage of construction and could yield irrigation benefits in the
next few agricultural seasons have been taken up under this program. AIBP
was aimed at twin benefits of accelerating the ongoing irrigation projects &
realization of bulk benefits from completed irrigation projects. A
comprehensive physical and financial monitoring of the projects covered
under the AIBP is periodically done by the Central Water Commission with
the help of its regional offices situated all over the country.
The recent advent of high resolution remote sensing satellites providing

information over relatively small areas with greater details has opened new
era of remote sensing applications. The meter to sub-meter pixel resolution
dramatically improved the feature identification. High resolution satellite
imagery can provide a rapid, high quality data source for capturing the
topographic details more accurately and with less geometric distortion.
There is immense potential for use of high resolution satellite data for
inventory of Irrigation Infrastructure (canal network, conveyance &
distribution system), assessment of progress of Irrigation works, closer
visualisation of spatial irrigation utilisation patterns, assessing the impact of
irrigation developmental programmes on the performance of irrigation
command and to address the performance at Water User Associations
level in the participatory irrigation management approach.
With the advancement of Remote Sensing Satellites with high resolution

sensors and the spatial information generation techniques, CWC / Planning
commission is keen in utilising these technologies for regular monitoring of
AIBP funded projects to assess the Irrigation Potential Creation in these
projects.
1.1 Background
Realising the potential of high resolution satellite data, Dr. Kirit Parikh,
Member (Water & Power), Planning Commission. Government of India
evinced keen interest to know the scope of using Satellite Remote Sensing
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technique for monitoring the progress made and potential created through
AIBP.
Two pilot studies covering Upper Krishna Project in Karnataka and Teesta
barrage project in West Bengal at the request of Planning Commission, Govt.
of India were carried out successfully using Ikonos and Quickbird satellite
data during 2005. The results of both the assessments were satisfactory and
compared well with ground realities which were verified and reported by
CWC field officers and State Governments. The pilot study results along with
the application potential of the cost effective Indian Cartosat-1 satellite data
were also presented to Dr Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman,
Planning Commission, Govt. of India during May 2006.
Subsequently, Planning Commission had discussions with NRSA on the

implications of satellite data resolution, cost and time frame for taking up all
AIBP funded irrigation projects in the country especially using Cartosat-1
satellite data. In view of the importance and utility of results arising out of
satellite data based pilot study, it was decided to take up the project on a
National scale covering all AIBP Projects with an estimated irrigation
potential of 10 Million ha spread across different States in India.
Accordingly, Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India vide letter

No.31/17/2006-Project dated 8th November 2006 desired NRSA to work out
modalities for Irrigation Potential assessment under AIBP funded irrigation
projects using cartosat-1 data covering about 5.45 Mha spread across 53
projects in 18 States in India. Hence, the NRSA has prepared the present
project proposal on Assessment of Irrigation Potential Created in AIBP
funded Irrigation Projects in India using Cartosat-1 Satellite Data.
1.2 Study Objective

Assessment of irrigation potential created up to March / April 2007 using
Cartosat-1 / Cartosat 2 high resolution satellite data through identification
and mapping of the existing irrigation network in the selected irrigation
projects covered under AIBP.
Specific objectives are:
Inventory and Mapping of Irrigation Infrastructure consisting of canal

network, cross drainage and other related irrigation structures
Assessment of Irrigation Potential (I.P) created as on March / April
2007
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Identification of gap / critical areas in I.P creation
The present report deals with Cartosat satellite data based Irrigation
Potential assessment in Hesde Bango Irrigation Project, Chattisgarh
State.
2.0 Study Area
2.1 Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project
Hasdeo Bango Multipurpose Project comprises a dam across Hasdeo River

at Minimata and a barrage (Hasdeo Barrage) located 42 km down stream of
the dam from where canals on right and left banks take off. The proposed
irrigation from Hasdeo Bango Project is 2.55 lakh ha of kharif and 1.78 lakh
has of rabi in korba, Janjgir Champa and Raigarh districts of Chattisgarh.
The project also provides 441 MCum of water for industrial/thermal power
generation and 14 Cum for domestic use of Korba township. It is also
contemplated to generate Hydel Power of 120 MW. The Right Bank Canal
takes off from Hasdeo Barrage and feeds water to Akaltara Branch canal and
Janjgir Branch Canal. The Right Bank Canal system will irrigate 1,17,000 ha
of net irrigable area. The Left Bank Canal also takes off from Hasdeo Barrage
and feeds water to Champa Branch Canal, Sakti Branch Canal and Kharsia
Branch Canal. The LBC system will irrigate 1,38,000 ha of net irrigable area.
The project is located in Korba district near Korba town ship which is 110km
from Bilaspur and approx. 800km from Bhopal.
As per the second monitoring report of the project report submitted in June
2008, the project is being constructed in phases as follows:-
Phase I The Phase-I of the project comprised construction of a barrage on

river Hasdeo at Darri near Korba town and a 4.1 km long Left Bank Canal to
supply water to the 200 MW Korba Thermal Power Station and this phase
was completed in 1967
Phase II The Phase II of the project comprised construction of a 48 km

long Right Bank Canal taking off from Hasdeo Barrage along with its 22km
long Janjgir Branch Canal to irrigate an area of 42 Th ha during kharif season
and this phase was completed in 1976.
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Phase III The Phase-III of the project comprised construction of the

Bango (Minimata) dam 42 km upstream of Hasdeo Barrage, a Power House
with 3 units of 40 MW at the dam toe and the extension of canals on both the
banks of the river. The phase envisages covering net irrigable area of 209 Th
ha and providing annual irrigation to 328 Th ha @ 157% intensity of irrigation.
The project has been cleared by Planning Commission up to Ph-III in the year
1980., Bango dam and Power House are completed in 1995. The work of
RBC almost complete work of LBC. Champa Branch Canal, and about 90%
work of Sakti and Kharsia branch canal are complete under Ph-III.
Phase IV The phase IV of the project involves further extension/construction

of canal systems so as to provide irrigation to the balance 46 Th ha of net
irrigable area of 255 Th ha of the project with 170% intensity by providing
lining in entire canal system up to 40 ha.
Location of the study area is shown in the figure 1.
2.2 AIBP Componant
Hasdeo Bango Project was included initially under Accelerated irrigation

Benefit Programme (AIBP) in the year 1997-98 to complete the left over
works of the kharsia branch canal and some balance work of Left Bank Canal
system viz. balance works of Left Bank(main) canal, Champa branch Canal,
Sakti branch Canal and Karsia branch Canal system including distribution
system (as per July 2005 report of CWC). As per the field authorities, only
canal lining has been done under AIBP. Increase in IP due to lining of
canals is not reported anywhere.
70 dated 28 Feb 2007, ultimate irrigation potential of Hesdeo Bango
Irrigation Project command area under AIBP funding is 39,650 ha and the
potential created is also 39,650 ha. As per the CWC report dated June 2008,
IP created under AIBP revised as 38,400 ha. Hence, for further analysis IP
of 38,400 ha is considered as a reference.
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igure-1. Location map of Study area
3.0 Data Used
3.1 Satellite Data Used
Table-1 shows the satellite data used in the study. Cartosat-1 (IRS-P5) PAN
sensor data was used which has a spatial resolution of 2.5 m and 10 bit
radiometric resolution. Figure-2 shows the satellite data coverage over the
study area. Each scene is ortho corrected (7.5X7.5) product and the entire
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study area was covered by 25 scenes. Figure-3 shows the mosaic of satellite
image covering the study area.
Table-1 Satellite data used in the study
S.No Satellite Sensor Date of Pass Path-Row
1 Cartosat-1 PAN 10 Oct 07 561/295
2 Cartosat-1 PAN 31 Jan 07 562/295

11 Feb 07 563/295
3 Cartosat-1 PAN 12 Apr 07 563/295

15 May 07 564/295
26 May 07 564/296

11 Oct 07 533/279

26 May 07 564/296
11 Feb 07 563/295
11 Feb 07 563/296
13 Cartosat-1 PAN 22 Feb 07 560/294
10 Oct 07 561/294
31 Jan 07 562/297
31 Jan 07 562/294
16 Cartosat-1 PAN 26 May 07 564/296
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24 Cartosat-1 PAN 26 Dec 07 560/293

20 Dec 07 561/293
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25
2 4 3
22 6 5 24 16
7 11 10
18 17
8 13 12 23 19
9 15 14
21 20
Figure-2.Satellite data coverage over the Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project
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Figure-3. Cartosat-1 Satellite Image of Hesde Bango Irrigation Project and its
Environs
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3.2 Ancillary Data Used
In addition to the satellite data, the following ancillary data was used to
understand the study area, preparing base details of the study area and for
comparative assessment of the satellite based results
Index map of the Project area.

Index map showing distributaries.
Detailed distributary-wise command area jurisdiction maps.
Tree diagrams (showing chainages and lengths of all the branch canals,
distributaries, laterals and sub-laterals along with location of irrigation
structures) of canal networks.
Statements showing chainage, length, ICA, IP proposed and IP created
for canals and outlets under each distributory.
4.0 Satellite Data Analysis
The detailed methodology used for assessment of irrigation potential

creation in an irrigation project through the satellite data based irrigation
infrastructure inventory is given below. The overview of methodology
followed in the study is shown in the flow chart (Figure-4).
4.1 Methodology
The basic approach for the assessment of irrigation potential creation in a

project is through identification and mapping of irrigation canal network and
providing the status (w.r.t. the completion / incompletion / pending) of the
entire conveyance and distribution system, various irrigation & drainage
structures, etc.
Project command area maps and relevant ground/field information was used
for precise boundary delineation of AIBP component of the study area. This
area mask was then used for Cartosat satellite data acquisition planning and
procurement. The individual ortho corrected Cartosat pan scenes were
mosaiced to create AIBP Componentwise satellite database. This database
was used to inventory irrigation infrastructure.
4.2 Assessment of Irrigation Infrastructure
Identification and mapping of existing irrigation network with Main
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canal/Branch canal/Distributaries/Minors & Sub-minors was done from the

satellite image through onscreen digitisation using ERDAS IMAGINE image
processing software and ArcGIS software by displaying the image at 1:4,000
to 1:2,000 scales. In addition to the canal network, irrigation and other
structures including cross drainage structures viz. aqueducts, super
passages, siphons, Depressed Hume Pipe culverts, chutes, drops,
road/cart/foot bridges etc. were identified and marked on to the digital
database. The above irrigation infrastructure was identified and mapped
using the image interpretation key.
Thus, the inventory of information in terms of number of canals (main

canals/branch canals/distributaries/minors/sub-minors etc.), their off take
chainages and respective lengths was made. In addition to this, the status of
canals was also assessed in terms of completed or in-completed or pending
based on satellite data inventory information. Then, random ground checks
were made for verification and confirmation of image interpretation details.
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Acquisition planning for Irrigation Project

high resolution Cartosat-1 command index maps
satellite data (Showing spatial extent of
AIBP component)
Procurement of
Cartosat data
Pre-processing of GPS survey for

Cartosat data collection of GCPs
(Rectification & Mosaicking)
Image
Preparation of Interpretation key
project area mask
Interpretation / Analysis Field data on Proposed

of Cartosat data Irrigation canal network
and other infrastructure
(Line / Tree diagram )
Generation of Existing
Canal network and other
infrastructure layers
Assessment of Irrigation Potential created and its status
Assessment of Identification of Assessment of

percentage critical gap areas Irrigation
Physical progress for I.P creation Potential created
Generation of Maps and study report

Irrigation Infrastructure
IP created
Gap areas
Figure-4. Flowchart of Methodology followed in the study
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4.3 Assessment of Irrigation Potential
Based on the above satellite based inventory of canals and structures

information and their status, the Irrigation Potential (IP) created in the study
area was assessed as given below:
Distributary wise satellite derived canal network is inspected in a

hierarchical sequence for hydraulic flow continuity or discontinuity,
anomalies in terms of length and absence of a particular canal
altogether (Minor / Sub-minor etc), if any. This information is compared
with proposed canal network information supplied by project
authorities (Revenue Survey project maps, T-diagrams and
Statements showing canal chainages, CCAs, Irrigation intensities and
IP created).
If the distributary wise satellite derived canal network is found

comparable and there are no Cross-Drainage (CD) and other irrigation
structures pending / under construction indicating hydraulic flow
continuity, then that distributary Irrigation Potential (IP) is considered
as completed. The IP created is taken as proposed Irrigation Potential
(estimated based on ICA and irrigation intensity) of the distributary.
If the distributary wise satellite derived canal network is found with

hydraulic flow discontinuities either due to incomplete canal stretches
or due to incomplete structures, then that distributary Irrigation
Potential (IP) is considered as incomplete. Then the IP created under
that distributary is assessed by aggregating the IP of various canals
up to that point (from the off take point of distributary/minor/sub-minor)
including Direct Pipe Outlets (DPOs) on distributaries.
If the distributary wise satellite derived canal network is found with

anomalies in terms of length (like shortening) either due to pending
work or terrain conditions, then that distributary Irrigation Potential is
considered as incomplete. Then the IP created under that distributary
is assessed by aggregating the IP of various canals up to that point
(from the off take point of distributary/ minor/sub-minor) including
Direct Pipe Outlets (DPOs) on distributaries.
The balance Irrigation Potential (IP) is assessed as the difference

between proposed IP and IP created under each distributary.
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Though balance Irrigation Potential (IP) is assessed as above, the

canal network completed beyond the points of hydraulic discontinuity
and canal length anomalies were also mapped and reported.
The satellite data assessed irrigation potential using the above methodology
is compared with the field reported irrigation potential estimates and the
balance Irrigation Potential thus assessed at Distributary level, Branch Canal
and Project level is reported and discussed in the following sections.
5.0 Results and Conclusion
5.1 Irrigation Infrastructure
through satellite data for major distributaries that is again a function of terrain
and stage of lining. To ascertain lining in minors and sub-minors which are
small in nature is beyond the scope of the project.
period 2007 and used in the study. However, in this project, the work which
is envisaged under AIBP commenced in 2008 only. Hence, it can not be
From the field data, it is understood that the lining of the canals done till
December 2007 is NIL. It is reported that some lining work was carried out till
Dec 2008 and the rest is in progress. As the monitoring of canal lining work
is not in the scope of project and the satellite data acquired prior to starting
of canal lining work (Dec 2007), lining of canals could not be traced in the
satellite data. However, during the field work, canals were inspected
randomly through out the command area and found that some canals are
lined, some are under progress, and lining of some canals is yet to start. It is
notices that the maximum part of canal system identified for lining under
AIBP is in place. These field photographs are furnished below. Lining status
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of different canals as furnished by the project authorities is furnished in the

table 2. From the field report it is understood that all structures were
constructed prior to the AIBP funding.
All the canals (identified for lining work under AIBP) were mapped in the
satellite data, its length, and the corresponding IP has been estimated and
presented in the table 3. Canals identified for lining under AIBP funding (as
per the State Government input) are shown in the figure 5.
The canal lengths and off-take chainages from the parent canals provided by
the project officials and that derived from satellite data were shown in the
table 2. Details of main canal, distributaries, sub-distributaries, minors, sub-
minors are given in the table. In the command, maximum canals (IP created
as on December 2007) are mapped in the satellite data.
From the satellite data analysis it is found that Amarkani Minor on Bardoli
Distributory, Seony Distributory, Choriya Minor2 are found to be short in
length.
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Canals identified for lining

under AIBP funding
Fig. 5 Canals identified for lining under AIBP funding (as per the State Govt.
Input)
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Fig 6. Canal Lining Work in Progress on Sakreli Minor (on Left Bank Canal)
Fig. 7 Canal Lining Work Completed on Jarwe Minor (on LBC)
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Fig. 8 Canal Lining Work in Progress on Bodpur Minor-2 (near railway line)
Fig. 9 Canal Lining on Champa Distributory (180m RD from C B C)
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Fig. 10 Canal Lining Work in Progress on Jamnapali Minor (on C B C)
5.2 Irrigation Potential
through satellite data for major distributaries which is again a function of
terrain and stage of lining. To ascertain lining in minors and sub-minors
which are small in nature is beyond the scope of the project.
period 2007 and used in the study. However, in this project, the work which
is envisaged under AIBP commenced in 2008 only. Hence, it can not be
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70 dated 28 Feb 2007, ultimate irrigation potential and potential created up
to March 2006 under AIBP is 39,650 ha. As per the CWC report dated June
2008, this is revised as 38,400 ha. As per the input provided by the field
authorities during February 2009, lining works were proposed for the IP of
41,264 ha. Reason for the difference has not been clarified by the field
authorities even after the repeated requests. From the field authorities it is
found that canal lining works were completed up to an IP of 20,870 ha till
Feb 2009.
Figure-8 shows the map of irrigation infrastructure and irrigation potential

created in Hesdeo Bango Irrigation project. The close view of balance
irrigation potential to be created in the project is shown in Figure 9. An A0
size map showing canal network derived from satellite data together with the
spatial distribution of balance irrigation potential to be created was prepared
(including the base details of roads, drains and villages) and provided along
with this report (Plate-1). Boundaries of command area and balance irrigation
potential are drawn approximately.
20
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Fig.11 Map Showing Irrigation Infrastructure and Irrigation Potential in

Hesde Bango Irrigation Project, Chattisgarh State
21
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Fig. 12 Map Showing Close View of Balance Irrigation Potential

of Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project, Chattisgarh State
22
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Table.2 Comparison of field reported and satellite derived off-take chainges and lengths of canal network
(as on Dec 2007)
SINGHARA DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL (FROM TAIL) R.D 41.07 K.M
UNDER A.I.B.P
Length of
Chainage as Length of canal the canal as
Off taking Chainage (R.D per Satellite in Km (lining per Satellite
S.NO Name of canal in Km) data Proposed) data Remarks
1 Faguram subDy 2.62 of Singhara Dy. 2.61 3.45 3.49 Completed
2 Sero sub DY 6.27 km.of Singhara Dy 6.33 5.07 5.1 Completed
3 Dhurkot Sub Dy 8.49 Km . Of singhara Dy 8.57 7 8.57 Completed
3.06 Km. of Dhurkot Sub
3.1 Singhirarai Minor Dy 2.99 3.38 3.35 Completed
Nawapara Br . Sub 5.55 Km. of Dhurkot Sub
3.2 Dy Dy 5.37 9.89 8.02 Completed *
3.3 Reda Minor Dy 8 7.56 7.49 Completed
3.4 Girigira Minor 9.2 Km. of Dhurkot Sub Dy 8.48 7.32 7.32 Completed
Bade Mudpar Sub
4 Dy 9.89 Km. of singhara Dy 9.9 13.86 15.72 Completed
5 Devarghata Minor 10.23 Km. of Singhara Dy 10.27 5.12 5.03 Completed
6 Kansa Minor 13.65 Km. of Singhara Dy 13.68 5.75 5.62 Completed
7 Gobara Sub Dy 17.16 Km. of Singhara Dy 17.31 5.7 5.45 Completed
8 Faraswani Sub Dy. 18.53 Km. of Singhara Dy 18.64 2.97 2.73 Completed
9 Rarapali Sub Dy 23.43 Km of Singhara Dy 23.68 3.56 3.73 Completed
10 Chhuhipali Sub Dy 23.43 Km of Singhara Dy 23.68 4.82 4.48 Completed
23
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KURDA DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL(FROM TAIL) R.D 41.07 K.M
UNDER A.IBP
Chainage Length of
as per canal in Km Length of the
Satellite (lining canal as per
S.NO Name of canal Off taking from (R.D in Km) data Proposed) Satellite data Remarks
1.1 Km of Dumarbhanta Sub
Dy. Off Taling From 2.345 Km
1 Godabordi Minor of Kurda Dy 1.1 6.02 5.76 Completed
2 Hardi Sub Dy 5.58 Km of Kurda Dy. 5.45 4.5 4.31 Completed
2.1 Bhagodih Minor 4.5 Km of Hardi Sub Dy. 4.33 9.21 9.57 Completed
2.2 Katari Minor 4.5 Km of Hardi Sub Dy. 4.33 10.98 10.86 Completed
3 Charoda Minor 9.654 Km of Kurda Dy. 9.56 5.107 5.01 Completed
4 Karigaon Minor 11.415 Km of Kurda Dy. 9.88 8.058 8.01 Completed
5 kirkar minor 12.765 Km of Kurda Dy. 12.63 3.21 3.07 Completed
6 Pota Sub Dy 13.16 Km of Kurda Dy. 13.02 6.845 6.84 Completed
6.1 Nawagaon Minor 3.76 Km of Pota Sub Dy. 3.77 4.83 4.61 Completed
7 Pihrid Minor 20.753 Km of Kurda Dy. 20.6 6.14 5.92 Completed
8 Rebeli Sub Dy. 22.554 Km of Kurda Dy. 22.36 4.82 5.9 Completed
Rabeli Minor No.-
8.1 2 2.275 Km of Rabeli Sub Dy. 2.25 3.095 2.85 Completed
8.2 Bhatmahul Minor 4.82 Km of Rabeli Sub Dy. 5.9 5.11 4.1 Completed
Achritpali Sub
8.2.1 Minor 1.17 Km of Bharmahul Minor. 1.04 3.845 2.42 Completed *
9 Kurda Sub Dy 22.856 Km of Kurda Dy. 22.73 3.891 3.82 Completed
9.1 Nawapara Minor 2.33 Km of Kurda Sub Dy. 2.2 2.37 2.48 Completed
9.2 Barpali Minor 2.477 Km of Kurda Sub Dy 2.5 6.806 6.19 Completed *
9.3 Chhapora Minor 3.891 Km of Kurda Sub dy 3.82 8.04 7.47 Completed
24
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SAKTI BRANCH CANAL SYSTEM OF TAKING LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL (FROM TAIL ) UNDER
Length of Length of
Chainage as canal in the canal as
Off taking form (R.D in per Satellite km(lining per Satellite
S.No Name of Canal Km) data Propose) data Remark
2 Malni Dy 20.70 Km of S.B.c 20.398 8.64 8.71 Completed
3 Murlidih Dy 25.07 of S.B.C 25.19 9.18 9.37 Completed
4 Datod Mr. 26.10 of S.B.C 26.15 3.78 3.79 Completed
5(a) Kalmidih Mr 28.09 of S.B.C 28.15 6.99 6.79 Completed
5(b Limtara Sub 1.44 of Kalmidih Mr. 1.44 1.44 1.4 Completed
5(c ) Shikarinar Sub Mr. 2.36 Of Kalmidih Mr. 2.38 1.56 1.35 Completed
5(d) Karmandih Sub Mr. 4.59 of Kalmidih Mr 4.64 1.17 1.07 Completed
6(a) Bawan Buri Mr 28.50 of S.B.C 28.33 5.97 5.89 Completed
6(b) Amgaon Sub Mr 1.36 of Bawanburi Mr 1.44 2.49 2.58 Completed
7 Kashigarh Mr. 28.96 of S.B.C 28.81 5.29 5.4 Completed
8 Guchkuliya Mr 29.58 of S.B.C 29.8 2.5 2.6 Completed
9(a) Barduli Dy 31.44 of S.B.C 31.48 12.14 12.19 Completed
9(b) Kachanda Sub Dy 2.97 of Barduli Dy. 2.96 8.2 9.01 Completed
2R/Kachanda Sub
9(c ) Dy 2.55 of Kachanda Sub Dy 2.54 7.54 7.31 Completed
length found
10 Amakoni Mr 3.48 of Barduli Dy 3.51 5.58 4.08 less
11 harethikala Mr No.1 6.68 of Barduli Dy 6.71 5.03 4.83 Completed
12 Chhiradih Mr 7.20 of Barduli Dy 7.15 2.58 2.6 Completed
13 Gudru Mr. 8.82 of Barduli Dy 8.86 3.39 3.32 Completed
14 Boirdih Mr. 9.36 of Barduli Dy 9.44 3.55 3.5 Completed
15 Marekel Mr. 12.14 of Barduli Dy 12.19 2.27 2.34 Completed
16 Bhanetara Mr. 12.14 of Barduli Dy 12.19 3.91 3.99 Completed
17(a) Parsadih Dy 31.44 of S.B.C 31.26 7.38 7.43 Completed
17(b) Mukta Sub Dy 2.31 of Parsadih Dy 2.31 5.52 5.41 Completed
17(c ) Sendri Sub Dy 4.71 of Parsadih Dy 4.72 4.58 4.52 Completed
25
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Minimata Bango Canal Division No.2 Champa
Length of
Chainage as the canal as
Off taking form (R.D per Satellite proposed length per Satellite
S.No Name of canal in Km) data of canal in Km data Remarks
1 Sohagpur Dy. 38.95 of L.B.C 39.03 5.07 4.92 Completed
2 Bhaisamunda Mr 23.99 of L.B.C 24.07 3.57 3.86 Completed
3 Deormal Mr 18.66 of L.B.C 18.8 2 1.9 Completed
4 hasoud Dy 51.00 of C.B.C 51.23 8 29 Completed
5 Bagdar Dy 6.2 of C.B.C 6.23 6.96 6.97 Completed
6 Khapridih Dy 29.43 of C.B.C 29.45 5.22 5 Completed
7 Sonthi Dy 27.52 of C.B.C 27.52 2.85 2.82 Completed
8 Rohada Dy 29.43 of C.B.C 29.45 2.89 2.9 Completed
9 Birra Dy 47.85 of C.B.C 48 7.2 7.16 Completed
10 Birra Sub Dy 51.00 of C.B.C 51.23 16.29 16.44 Completed
11 Champa Dy 12.09 of C.B.C 12.08 7.2 7.81 Completed
12 Bhadra Dy. 33.24 of C.B.C 33.33 6.27 5.78 Completed
13 Kanakpur Dy 39.33 of C.B.C 39.45 5.67 5.59 Completed
14 Naktidih Dy 42.33 of C.B.c 42.46 5.45 5.43 Completed
15 Mauhadih Dy 34.20 of C.B.C 34.28 5.4 5.35 Completed
16 Govinda Dy 39.30 of C.B.C 39.45 2.77 2.74 Completed
17 Semariya Dy 46.20 of C.B.C 46.34 3.63 3.34 Completed
18 Bansula Mr 42.33 of C.B.C 42.46 4.92 4.72 Completed
19 Bandhabhara Dy 49.155 of C.B.C 49.34 4.02 3.85 Completed
20 Karnod Mr 42.24 of C.B.C 42.36 3.15 3.07 Completed
21 Minor-1 21.21 of C.B.C 21.79 3.45 3.13 Completed
22 Jamnipali 8.34 of C.B.C 8.32 1.53 1.55 Completed
23 Dewalapath Mr. 10.2 of C.B.C 10.29 2.46 2.51 Completed
24 Bamhanidih Dy 33.24 of C.B.C 33.33 5.73 5.92 Completed
25 Lakhurri Dy 38.97 of C.B.C 39.09 3.6 3.5 Completed
26 Pachori Dy 16.43 of P.S.B.C 16.57 2.88 2.85 Completed
27 Parsapali Dy 17.61 of P.S.B.C 17.73 4.14 4.08 Completed
26
__________________________________________________________________________
28 Soniyapar Dy 11.40 of P.S.B.C 11.45 5.3 5.34 Completed

29 Lakhali Dy 19.37 of P.S.B.C 19.49 12.9 11.06 Completed
30 Balpur-2 12.6 of P.S.B.C 12.49 6 6.1 Completed
length found
31 Seoni Dy 1.2 of P.S.B.C 1.32 5.46 0.83 less
length found
32 Choriya Mr-2 20.64 of P.S.B.C 20.72 3 1.64 less
33 Saragaon Mr-1 13.14 of P.S.B.C 13.19 3.8 2.74 Completed
34 Koshmada mr-3 11.4 of P.S.B.C 11.5 3.15 3.31 Completed
35 Afrid Dy 12.76 of P.S.B.C 12.83 5.76 5.8 Completed
36 Sukharikala Mr. 8.37 of P.S.B.C 8.35 2.1 2.09 Completed
LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL 44 KM TO 49.77 KM(FROM TAIL) UNDER A.I.B.P
Chainage LENGTH OF Length of

as per CANAL IN the canal as
NAME OF Satellite KM(LINING per Satellite
S.No CANAL OFF TAKING FROM (R.D IN KM). data PROPOSED data REMARKS
Left bank main
canal 44 to 49.77
km R.D 44 of LBC 44 5.77 5.77 Completed
1 Jerve Minor R.D 44.88 Km of LBC 44.99 4.2 3.93 Completed
2 Bahera Minor R.D 0.045 Km of Jaarve Minor 0.69 Completed *
3 Jerve Minor No.1 R.S 2.335 km of Jarve Minor 2.49 1.23 1.17 Completed
4 Songhuda Minor R.D 45.97 Km of LBC 46.07 1.77 1.68 Completed
5 Kudhritar Minor R.D 0.035 Km of Songhuda Minor 0.036 0.45 0.42 Completed
6 Sakreli Minor R.D 47.58 Km of LBC 47.73 3.93 3.73 Completed
7 Dhanpur Minor R.D .052 Km of Sakreli Minor 0.44 0.84 0.72 Completed
8 Sakreli sub minor R.D 1.65 Km of Sakreli Minor 1.64 1.2 1.08 Completed
9 Bokramuda Minor R.D 48.96 Km of LBC 49.07 1.025 0.97 Completed
27
__________________________________________________________________________
SAKTI BRANCH CANAL SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL( FROM TAIL ) UNDER A.I.B.P
Length
LENGTH of the
Chainage OF CANAL canal as
as per IN per
Satellite KM(LINING Satellite
S.No NAME OF CANAL OFF TAKING FROM (R.D IN KM). data PROPOSED data REMARKS
Sakti branch canal 0 to
1 20 R.D 49.77 Km of L.B.C 50.08 20 20 Completed
2 Charpara Minor R.D 0.75 of S.B.C 0.71 3.26 3.1 Completed
3 Charpara Sub Minor No.1 R.D 0.15 of charpara Minor 0.15 0.6 0.6 Completed
4 Charpara Sub Minor No.2 R.D 1.44 km of Charpar Minor 0.48 Completed *
5 Kurda Minor R.D 1.885 Km of S.B.C 1.85 3.36 3.33 Completed
6 Jhilka Minor R.D 0.26 Km of Kurda Minor 0.26 1.5 1.49 Completed
7 Kachanda Minor R.D 4.35 Km of S.B.C 4.35 3.64 3.47 Completed
8 Kachanda Sub Minor R.D 0.567 Km of Kachanda Minor 0.58 1.41 1.45 Completed
9 Jharma Minor R.D 4.826 Km of S.B.C 4.79 4.98 4.91 Completed
10 Jharma Sub Minor R.D 0.45 Km of Jharma Minor 0.42 1.2 0.89 Completed
11 Hanumanta Sub Minor R.D 2.17 Km of Jharma Minor 2.14 1.02 1.02 Completed
Kadri Sub Minor
12 NO.1(L/S) R.D 3.225 Km of Jharma Minor 3.2 1.02 1.02 Completed
Kadri Sub Minor
13 NO.2(R/S) R.D 3.225 Km of Jharma Minor 3.2 0.57 0.56 Completed
14 Mohadih Minor R.D 5.610 Km of S.B.C 5.58 4.8 4.34 Completed
15 Lachanga Minor No.1 R.D 0.060 Km of Mahuadih Minor 0.058 3.24 3.17 Completed
16 Lachanga Minor No.2 R.D 1.620 Km of Lachanga Minor I 1.51 1.5 1.53 Completed
17 Mahaudih Sub Minor R.D 0.060 Km of Mahaoubhata Minor 0.15 1.59 1.6 Completed
18 Lachhanpur Minor R.D 5.350 Km of S.B.C 5.81 4.05 4.01 Completed
19 Khamhiya Sub Minor R.D 0.450 Km of Lachhanpur Minor 0.41 0.39 0.44 Completed
Lachhanpur Sub Minor
20 No.1 R.D 0.990 Km of Lachhanpur Minor 1.02 1.2 2.05 Completed
Lachhanpur Sub Minor
21 No.2 R.D 2.790 KM of Lachhanpur Minor 2.78 2.07 1.98 Completed
28
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22 Kumhari Kala Sub Minor R.D 3.72 Km of Lachhanpur Minir 3.81 0.27 0.27 Completed
23 Sarhar Minor R.D 7.45 Km of S.B.C 7.51 3.12 3.19 Completed
24 Sarhar Sub Minor-A R.D 0.45 Km of sarhar Minor 0.087 0.87 0.76 Completed
25 Sarhar Sub Minor-B R.D 1.515 Km of Sarhar Minor 1.51 0.87 0.66 Completed
26 Durpa Minor R.D 9.1 Km L/S of SBC 9.15 3.69 3.48 Completed
27 Durpa Sub Minor R.D 0.69 Km of Durpa minor 1.32 0.77 Completed *
28 Darri Minor R.D 9.1 Km R/S of SBC 9.16 3.03 3.02 Completed
29 Bhagodih Sub Minor R.D 0.45 Km of Darri Minor 0.05 1.59 1.56 Completed
30 Sakreli Dy R.D 10.480 Km of SBC 10.55 8.7 8.37 Completed
31 Sarwani Sub Minor No.1 R.D 1.5 Km of sakrele Dy 1.5 0.87 0.78 Completed
32 Sarwani Sub Minor No.2 R.D 1.57 Km of Sakreli Dy 1.67 1.74 1.16 Completed
33 Sakreli MInor R.D 3.33 Km of Sakreli Dy 3.37 1.35 1.3 Completed
34 Nawagaon Minor R.D 11.39 Km of Sakti Branch Canal 11.44 3.48 3.33 Completed
35 Jetha Minor R.D 13.52 Km of Sakti Branch Canal 13.59 9.3 9.11 Completed
36 Hardi Dy R.D 15.03 Km of Sakti Branch Canal 15.1 9.69 9.11 Completed
37 Baradwar Minor R.D 15.81 Km of Sakti Branch Canal 15.87 1.26 1.22 Completed
38 Mahuabhata Minor R.D 16.80 Km of Sakti Branch Canal 16.88 4 4.04 Completed
39 Jhalrounda Dy R.D 18.80 Km of Sakti Branch Canal 18.84 10.35 9.99 Completed
40 Darrabhata Minor R.D 19.21 Km of Sakti Branch Canal 19.37 1.5 1.14 Completed
KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL KM 0 TO 7 KM LEFT BANK CANAL(FROM TAIL) UNDER A.I.B.P
Length of
LENGTH OF the canal
CANAL IN as per
OFF TAKING FROM (R.D IN Chainage as per KM(LINING Satellite
S.No NAME OF CANAL KM). Satellite data PROPOSED data REMARKS
1 Putekela Dy 0.93 km of KBC 0.91 10.35 10.13 Completed
2 Ghoghara Dy. 6.66 Km of KBC 6.57 14.11 14.11 Completed
3 Jajang Dy 11.115 km of KBC 11.08 5.25 4.94 Completed
KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL (FROM TAIL) UNDR A.I.B.P
29
__________________________________________________________________________
LENGTH OF
Chainage as CANAL IN Length of the
OFF TAKING FROM per Satellite KM(LINING canal as per
S.No NAME OF CANAL (R.D IN KM). data PROPOSED Satellite data REMARKS
1 Judga Dy 13.89 Km ( R ) of K.B.C 13.84 8.2 8.33 Completed
2 Sarwani Dy 20.55 Km ( L ) of K.B.C 20.35 4.8 4.82 Completed
3 Sakti Dy 21.78 Km ( R ) of K.B.C 21.63 11.58 11.33 Completed
4 Mohandi Kala Dy 27.57 Km ( R ) of K.B.C 27.54 16.81 16.74 Completed
5 Markamgodi Minor 24.99 Km of K.B.C 24.8 5.13 5.17 Completed
6 Suti Minor-1 29.91 Km of K.B.C 29.67 3.78 3.78 Completed
7 Suti Minor-2 31.2 Km of K.B.C 31.08 1.38 1.35 Completed
8 Parskol Minor 37.86 Km of K.B.C 37.44 3.69 3.56 Completed
9 Parsapali Minor I 35.52 Km of K.B.C 35.5 1.35 1.46 Completed
13 Temtema Dy 34.77 Km of ( L )K.B.C 34.6 15.36 15.21 Completed
14 Turekela Minor 38.85 of K.B.C 38.6 4.14 4.08 Completed
15 Taing Distributory 40.735 Km ( L ) of K.B.C 40.53 18.38 18.5 Completed
Completed * : Canal completed in the field but found short in satellite data due to its very narrow
cross section towards tail.
30
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Table.3 Comparison of field reported and satellite derived Irrigation potential of canal network
(as on Dec 2007)
SINGHARA DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL (FROM TAIL) R.D 41.07 K.M
UNDER A.I.B.P
Lining of
Potent Lining of Canal of IP Lining
ial Canal of Upto Dec completed Lining of Canal of IP
Propo IP Upto 08 (ha) as in % (as Upto Dec 08 (ha) as
Off taking from (R.D in I.C.A sed Dec 07 per field per field per satellite data
S.NO Name of canal Km) (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) data) data) data)
1 Faguram subDy 2.62 of Singhara Dy 101 101 0 101 100
2 Sero sub DY 6.27 km.of Singhara Dy 364 364 0 364 100 Lining status of the
3 Dhurkot Sub Dy 8.49 Km . Of singhara Dy 2243 2243 0 2243 100 major canals can be
3.06 Km. of Dhurkot Sub mapped with the
3.1 Singhirarai Minor Dy 255 255 0 255 100 CARTOSAT data, but
Nawapara Br . Sub 5.55 Km. of Dhurkot Sub it is difficult to monitor
3.2 Dy Dy 689 689 0 689 100 at minor and sub-
8.286 Km. of Dhurkot minor level. In the
3.3 Reda Minor Sub Dy 829 829 0 0 0 case of Hesde Bango
project
Satellite data has
3.4 Girigira Minor Dy 536 536 0 536 100
been acquired during
Bade Mudpar Sub
2007 as mentioned in
4 Dy 9.89 Km. of singhara Dy 986 986 0 530 54
table 1. Lining of the
5 Devarghata Minor 10.23 Km. of Singhara Dy 292 292 0 0 0 canals initiated during
6 Kansa Minor 13.65 Km. of Singhara Dy 411 411 0 411 100 2008. Hence it is
7 Gobara Sub Dy 17.16 Km. of Singhara Dy 422 422 0 422 100 difficult to capture the
8 Faraswani Sub Dy. 18.53 Km. of Singhara Dy 145 145 0 145 100 lining status of canals
9 Rarapali Sub Dy 23.43 Km of Singhara Dy 408 408 0 408 100 (even major) using
10 Chhuhipali Sub Dy 23.43 Km of Singhara Dy 454 454 0 454 100 satellite data.
TOTAL 8135 8135 6558
31
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KURDA DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL(FROM TAIL) R.D 41.07 K.M
UNDER A.IBP
Lining
Lining of Canal
of of IP
Canal Upto Lining Lining of Canal
of IP Dec 08 completed of IP Upto Dec
Potential Upto (ha) as in % (as 08 (ha) as per
Off taking from (R.D in I.C.A Proposed Dec 07 per field per field satellite data
S.NO Name of canal Km) (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) data) data) data)
1.1 Km of Dumarbhanta
Sub Dy. Off Taling From
1 Godabordi Minor 2.345 Km of Kurda Dy 240 240 0 0 0
2 Hardi Sub Dy 5.58 Km of Kurda Dy. 144 144 0 0 0
2.1 Bhagodih Minor 4.5 Km of Hardi Sub Dy. 794 794 0 373 47
2.2 Katari Minor 4.5 Km of Hardi Sub Dy. 817 817 0 115 14
3 Charoda Minor 9.654 Km of Kurda Dy. 632 632 0 568 90
4 Karigaon Minor 11.415 Km of Kurda Dy. 406 406 0 221 55
5 kirkar minor 12.765 Km of Kurda Dy. 335 335 0 276 82
6 Pota Sub Dy 13.16 Km of Kurda Dy. 917 917 0 174 19
6.1 Nawagaon Minor 3.76 Km of Pota Sub Dy. 584 584 0 60 10
7 Pihrid Minor 20.753 Km of Kurda Dy. 134 134 0 0 0
8 Rebeli Sub Dy. 22.554 Km of Kurda Dy. 148 148 0 145 98
Rabeli Minor No.- 2.275 Km of Rabeli Sub
8.1 2 Dy. 266 266 0 0 0
8.2 Bhatmahul Minor 4.82 Km of Rabeli Sub Dy. 461 461 0 144 31
Achritpali Sub 1.17 Km of Bharmahul
8.2.1 Minor Minor. 437 437 0 0 0
9 Kurda Sub Dy 22.856 Km of Kurda Dy. 278 278 0 215 78
9.1 Nawapara Minor 2.33 Km of Kurda Sub Dy. 239 239 0 0 0
9.2 Barpali Minor 2.477 Km of Kurda Sub Dy 709 709 0 340 48
9.3 Chhapora Minor 3.891 Km of Kurda Sub dy 624 624 0 59 9
Total 8165 8165 0 2690
32
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SAKTI BRANCH CANAL SYSTEM OF TAKING LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL (FROM TAIL ) UNDER
Lining of
Lining of Canal of Lining Lining of Canal of
Canal of IP Upto completed IP Upto Dec 08
Potential IP Upto Dec 08 in % (as (ha) as per
Off taking from (R.D I.C.A Proposed Dec 07 (ha) as per per field satellite data
S.NO Name of canal in Km) (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) field data) data) data)
Sakti Branch Canal
1 20 km to 31.55 km 100
2 Malni Dy 20.70 Km of S.B.c 583 583 0 155 17
3 Murlidih Dy 25.07 of S.B.C 583 583 0 208 35
4 Datod Mr. 26.10 of S.B.C 282 282 0 141 100
5(a) Kalmidih Mr 28.09 of S.B.C 581 581 0 110 32
5(b Limtara Sub 1.44 of Kalmidih Mr. 147 147 0 0 0
5(c ) Shikarinar Sub Mr. 2.36 Of Kalmidih Mr. 115 115 0 0 0
5(d) Karmandih Sub Mr. 4.59 of Kalmidih Mr 120 120 0 0 0
6(a) Bawan Buri Mr 28.50 of S.B.C 313 313 0 150 68
6(b) Amgaon Sub Mr 1.36 of Bawanburi Mr 240 240 0 0 0
7 Kashigarh Mr. 28.96 of S.B.C 563 563 0 180 17
8 Guchkuliya Mr 29.58 of S.B.C 231 231 0 56 10
9(a) Barduli Dy 31.44 of S.B.C 1756 1155 0 866 21
9(b) Kachanda Sub Dy 2.97 of Barduli Dy. 660 660 0 387 24
2R/Kachanda Sub 2.55 of Kachanda Sub
9(c ) Dy Dy 947 540 0 289 54
10 Amakoni Mr 3.48 of Barduli Dy 505 505 0 313 62
11 harethikala Mr No.1 6.68 of Barduli Dy 410 392 0 240 61
12 Chhiradih Mr 7.20 of Barduli Dy 283 229 0 172 22
13 Gudru Mr. 8.82 of Barduli Dy 383 302 0 167 55
14 Boirdih Mr. 9.36 of Barduli Dy 344 344 0 220 20
15 Marekel Mr. 12.14 of Barduli Dy 214 188 0 114 61
33
__________________________________________________________________________
16 Bhanetara Mr. 12.14 of Barduli Dy 426 338 0 232 69

17(a) Parsadih Dy 31.44 of S.B.C 549 458 0 343 30
17(b) Mukta Sub Dy 2.31 of Parsadih Dy 663 655 0 375 40
17(c ) Sendri Sub Dy 4.71 of Parsadih Dy 440 440 0 107 55
Total 11338 9964 4825
MINIMATA BANGO CANAL DIVISION NO.2 CHAMPA
Lining
of Lining of
Canal Canal of IP Lining
of IP Upto Dec completed
Off taking Potential Upto 08 (ha) as in % (as Lining of Canal of IP
from (R.D in I.C.A Proposed Dec 07 per field per field Upto Dec 08 (ha) as per
S.NO Name of canal Km) (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) data) data) satellite data data)
1 Sohagpur Dy. 38.95 of L.B.C 520 190 0 84 44.2
2 Bhaisamunda Mr 23.99 of L.B.C 445 96 0 0 0.0
3 Deormal Mr 18.66 of L.B.C 131 43 0 0 0.0
4 hasoud Dy 51.00 of C.B.C 6028 1583 0 1020 64.4
5 Bagdar Dy 6.2 of C.B.C 774 108 0 85 78.7
6 Khapridih Dy 29.43 of C.B.C 543 102 0 90 88.2
7 Sonthi Dy 27.52 of C.B.C 221 40 0 0 0.0
8 Rohada Dy 29.43 of C.B.C 358 75 0 0 0.0
9 Birra Dy 47.85 of C.B.C 2310 861 0 600 69.7
10 Birra Sub Dy 51.00 of C.B.C 2867 1243 0 900 72.4
11 Champa Dy 12.09 of C.B.C 2076 125 0 0 0.0
12 Bhadra Dy. 33.24 of C.B.C 1034 165 0 165 100.0
13 Kanakpur Dy 39.33 of C.B.C 741 118 0 102 86.4
14 Naktidih Dy 42.33 of C.B.c 465 90 0 90 100.0
15 Mauhadih Dy 34.20 of C.B.C 566 120 0 120 100.0
34
__________________________________________________________________________
16 Govinda Dy 39.30 of C.B.C 546 117 0 90 76.9

17 Semariya Dy 46.20 of C.B.C 463 110 0 90 81.8
18 Bansula Mr 42.33 of C.B.C 435 101 0 80 79.2
19 Bandhabhara Dy 49.155 of C.B.C 312 85 0 75 88.2
20 Karnod Mr 42.24 of C.B.C 302 70 0 70 100.0
21 Minor-1 21.21 of C.B.C 381 85 0 0 0.0
22 Jamnipali 8.34 of C.B.C 301 90 0 0 0.0
23 Dewalapath Mr. 10.2 of C.B.C 298 72 0 0 0.0
24 Bamhanidih Dy 33.24 of C.B.C 652 195 0 0 0.0
25 Lakhurri Dy 38.97 of C.B.C 449 102 0 0 0.0
16.43 of
26 Pachori Dy P.S.B.C 446 110 0 0 0.0
17.61 of
27 Parsapali Dy P.S.B.C 470 101 0 0 0.0
11.40 of
28 Soniyapar Dy P.S.B.C 313 90 0 0 0.0
19.37 of
29 Lakhali Dy P.S.B.C 1853 906 0 550 60.7
30 Balpur-2 12.6 of P.S.B.C 728 213 0 97 45.5
31 Seoni Dy 1.2 of P.S.B.C 527 167 0 42 25.1
20.64 of
32 Choriya Mr-2 P.S.B.C 442 90 0 20 22.2
13.14 of
33 Saragaon Mr-1 P.S.B.C 433 82 0 12 14.6
34 Koshmada mr-3 11.4 of P.S.B.C 526 85 0 15 17.6
12.76 of
35 Afrid Dy P.S.B.C 1034 110 0 0 0.0
36 Sukharikala Mr. 8.37 of P.S.B.C 233 60 0 0 0.0
TOTAL 30223 8000 4397
35
__________________________________________________________________________
LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL 44 KM TO 49.77 KM(FROM TAIL) UNDER A.I.B.P
Lining
of
Lining Canal
of of IP
Canal Upto Lining Lining of Canal
of IP Dec 08 completed of IP Upto Dec
Potential Upto (ha) as in % (as 08 (ha) as per
I.C.A Proposed Dec 07 per field per field satellite data
S.NO Name of canal Off taking from (R.D in Km) (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) data) data) data)
Left bank main
canal 44 to 49.77
km R.D 44 of LBC
1 Jerve Minor R.D 44.88 Km of LBC 472 263 0 26.3 10
2 Bahera Minor R.D 0.045 Km of Jaarve Minor 62 62 0 6.2 10
3 Jerve Minor No.1 R.S 2.335 km of Jarve Minor 58.6 58 0 5.8 10
4 Songhuda Minor R.D 45.97 Km of LBC 136 136 0 13.6 10
R.D 0.035 Km of Songhuda
5 Kudhritar Minor Minor 51.27 51 0 5.1 10
6 Sakreli Minor R.D 47.58 Km of LBC 434 284 0 28.4 10
7 Dhanpur Minor R.D .052 Km of Sakreli Minor 45.51 45 0 4.5 10
8 Sakreli sub minor R.D 1.65 Km of Sakreli Minor 32.71 32 0 3.2 10
9 Bokramuda Minor R.D 48.96 Km of LBC 67.7 69 0 6.9 10
Total 1360 1000 100
36
__________________________________________________________________________
SAKTI BRANCH CANAL SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL( FROM TAIL ) UNDER A.I.B.P
Lining of
Lining Lining of Canal of
of Canal of IP Upto
Canal IP Upto Lining Dec 08
of IP Dec 08 completed (ha) as
Potential Upto (ha) as in % (as per
I.C.A Proposed Dec 07 per field per field satellite
S.NO Name of canal Off taking from (R.D in Km) (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) data) data) data data)
Sakti branch canal 0 to
1 20 R.D 49.77 Km of L.B.C
2 Charpara Minor R.D 0.75 of S.B.C 251 50 0 5 10
3 Charpara Sub Minor No.1 R.D 0.15 of charpara Minor 80 19 0 1.9 10
4 Charpara Sub Minor No.2 R.D 1.44 km of Charpar Minor 55 13 0 1.3 10
5 Kurda Minor R.D 1.885 Km of S.B.C 465 102 0 10.2 10
6 Jhilka Minor R.D 0.26 Km of Kurda Minor 158 38 0 3.8 10
7 Kachanda Minor R.D 4.35 Km of S.B.C 306 74 0 7.4 10
8 Kachanda Sub Minor R.D 0.567 Km of Kachanda Minor 102 25 0 2.5 10
9 Jharma Minor R.D 4.826 Km of S.B.C 495 40 0 4 10
10 Jharma Sub Minor R.D 0.45 Km of Jharma Minor 157 38 0 3.8 10
11 Hanumanta Sub Minor R.D 2.17 Km of Jharma Minor 100 24 0 2.4 10
Kadri Sub Minor
12 NO.1(L/S) R.D 3.225 Km of Jharma Minor 62 15 0 1.5 10
Kadri Sub Minor
13 NO.2(R/S) R.D 3.225 Km of Jharma Minor 48 12 0 1.2 10
14 Mohadih Minor R.D 5.610 Km of S.B.C 804 100 0 10 10
R.D 0.060 Km of Mahaoubhata
15 Lahanga Minor No.1 Minor 295 71 0 7.1 10
R.D 1.620 Km of Lachhapur
16 Lahanga Minor No.2 Minor 130 31 0 3.1 10
R.D 0.060 Km of Mahaoubhata
17 Mahaudih Sub Minor Minor 73 18 0 1.8 10
18 Lachhanpur Minor R.D 5.350 Km of S.B.C 705 100 0 10 10
R.D 0.450 Km of Lachhanpur
19 Khamhiya Sub Minor Minor 51 12 0 1.2 10
37
__________________________________________________________________________
Lachhanpur Sub Minor R.D 0.990 Km of Lachhanpur

20 No.1 Minor 175 42 0 4.2 10
Lachhanpur Sub Minor R.D 2.790 KM of Lachhanpur
21 No.2 Minor 147 36 0 3.6 10
22 Kumhari Kala Sub Minor R.D 3.72 Km of Lachhanpur Minir 48 12 0 1.2 10
23 Sarhar Minor R.D 7.45 Km of S.B.C 300 73 0 7.3 10
24 Sarhar Sub Minor-A R.D 0.45 Km of sarhar Minor 93 23 0 2.3 10
25 Sarhar Sub Minor-B R.D 1.515 Km of Sarhar Minor 75 18 0 1.8 10
26 Durpa Minor R.D 9.1 Km L/S of SBC 445 78 0 7.8 10
27 Durpa Sub Minor R.D 0.69 Km of Durpa minor 145 35 0 3.5 10
28 Darri Minor R.D 9.1 Km R/S of SBC 444 83 0 8.3 10
29 Bhagodih Sub Minor R.D 0.45 Km of Darri Minor 113 27 0 2.7 10
30 Sakreli Minor R.D 10.480 Km of SBC 1824 300 0 30 10
31 Sarwani Sub Minor No.1 R.D 1.5 Km of sakrele Dy 101 24 0 2.4 10
32 Sarwani Sub Minor No.2 R.D 1.57 Km of Sakreli Dy 139 34 0 3.4 10
33 Sakreli MInor R.D 3.33 Km of Sakreli Dy 145 35 0 3.5 10
R.D 11.39 Km of Sakti Branch
34 Nawagaon Minor Canal 433 100 0 10 10
35 Jetha Minor Canal 655 100 0 10 10
36 Hardi Dy Canal 3165 391 0 39.1 10
37 Baradwar Minor Canal 251 61 0 6.1 10
38 Mahuabhata Minor Canal 794 100 0 10 10
39 Jhalrounda Dy Canal 1381 100 0 10 10
40 Darrabhata Minor Canal 188 46 0 4.6 10
Total 15398 2500 250
38
__________________________________________________________________________
KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL KM 0 TO 7 KM LEFT BANK CANAL(FROM TAIL) UNDER A.I.B.P
Lining of
Canal of IP
Lining of Lining of Canal Lining Upto Dec 08
Potential Canal of IP of IP Upto Dec completed (ha) as per
Off taking from I.C.A Proposed Upto Dec 07 08 (ha) as per in % (as per satellite data
S.NO Name of canal (R.D in Km) (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) field data) field data) data)
1 Putekela Dy 1730 100 0 10 10
2 Ghoghara Dy. 6.66 Km of KBC 3495 300 0 30 10
3 Jajang Dy 11.115 km of KBC 1187 100 0 10 10
Total 6412 500 50
KHARSIA BRANCH CANAL SYSTEM OF TAKING FROM LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL (FROM TAIL) UNDR A.I.B.P
Lining of
Canal of Lining of
Lining of IP Upto Lining Canal of IP
Canal of Dec 08 completed Upto Dec 08
Potential IP Upto (ha) as in % (as (ha) as per
Off taking from (R.D Proposed Dec 07 per field per field satellite data
S.NO Name of canal in Km) I.C.A (Ha) (Ha) (Ha) data) data) data)
1 Judga Dy 13.89 Km ( R ) of K.B.C 1465 369 250 68%
2 Sarwani Dy 20.55 Km ( L ) of K.B.C 623 0
3 Sakti Dy 21.78 Km ( R ) of K.B.C 2731 200 132 66%
4 Mohandi Kala Dy 27.57 Km ( R ) of K.B.C 3703 800 528 66%
5 Markamgodi Minor 24.99 Km of K.B.C 505.66 100 60 60%
6 Suti Minor-1 29.91 Km of K.B.C 421.98 100 60 60%
39
__________________________________________________________________________
7 Suti Minor-2 31.2 Km of K.B.C 145.588 50 30 60%

8 Parskol Minor 37.86 Km of K.B.C 468.65 100 60 60%
9 Parsapali Minor I 35.52 Km of K.B.C 139.99 50 30 60%
10 Parsapali Minor II 36.06 Km of K.B.C 66.55 0
11 Botalda Minor-1 33.15 Km of K.B.C 75.61 0
12 Botalda Minor-2 34.71 Km of K.B.C 75.34 0
13 Temtema Dy 34.77 Km of ( L )K.B.C 1696.938 302 200 66%
14 Turekela Minor 38.85 of K.B.C 393.69 0
40.735 Km ( L ) of
15 Taing Distributory K.B.C 3341.89 929 650 70%
Total 15854 3000 2000
GRAND TOTAL 96884.68 41264 20870
AS PER CWC REPORT JUNE 2008, IP PROPOSED AND CREATED IS 38,400 HA.
AS PER THE FIELD REPORT (PROVIDED DURING FEB-09) IP PROPOSED AND CREATED ARE 41,264 AND 20, 870
HA RESPECTIVELY (LINING WORKS ONLY). DIFFERENCE IN IP PROPOSED AS PER CWC AND STATE FIELD
REPORT IS 2864 HA.
DIFFERENT VALUES FOR IP PROPOSED UNDER SHAKTI BRANCH CANAL ARE GIVEN AT DIFFERENT PLACES.
IN SUMMERY TABLE IT IS GIVEN AS 7100 HA AND IN DETAILED TABLE IT IS MENTIONED AS 9964
HA.(DIFFERENCE OF 2864 HA). MAY BE DUE TO DUE TO THIS INCONSISTENT DATA DIFFERENCE IN TOTAL IP
AREA IS OCCURRED.
One can assess the status of canal lining through satellite data for major distributaries which is again a function of terrain and stage of lining. To ascertain
lining in minors and sub-minors which are small in nature is beyond the scope of the project. As per the scope of the project, satellite data will be used for
identifying the irrigation canal network, its chainages, lengths, and its hydraulic conductivities, and IP created as on March 2007 and comparing the same
with the field designs & reports. Therefore satellite data was procured for the period 2007 and used in the study. However, in this project, the work that is
envisaged under AIBP commenced in 2008 only. Hence, it can not be interpreted by satellite data.
40
__________________________________________________________________________
Annexure I
Salient features of the Study Area

Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project
1. GENERAL DATA:
State : Chhattisgarh
District : Korba
Longitude : 82 36 W
Latitude : 22 36 N
Nearest Town : Korba
2. HYDROLOGICAL DATA:
Name of river/basin : Hasdeo/Mahanadi

Catchments area of river : 6730 Sq.km
(up to Dam) :
Maximum rainfall : 1920 mm
Minimum rainfall : 940mm
Design flood (PMF) : 51510m /s
3. BANGO (MINIMATA) RESERVOIR DATA:
T.B.L. : 366.00 m
M.W.L. : 363.08 m
F.R.L. : 359.66 m
Crest level : 345.66 m
Dead storage level : 329.77 m.
Water spread area at FRL : 18847 ha.
Lowest Water level of river : 292.6 m
4. CAPACITY O RESERVOIR:
Gross storage : 0.3416 M ha m

Live storage : 0.3046 M ha m
Dead storage : 0.0370 M ha m
41
__________________________________________________________________________
5. BANGO (MINIMATA)DAM:
Total length of dam : 2509.50 m

Non-overflow section : 295.50 m
Length of spillway : 203.50 m
Length of power dam : 55.50 m
Length of rockfill section : 177.00 m
Length of saddle section : 1776 m
Max. height of dam above the : 87 m
Deepest foundation
Radial Gates i. Nos : 12 Nos
Ii Size : 15 m x 14 m.
6. HYDROELECTRIC FEATURES
Type of turbine : Francis
No. of capacity of each turbine : 3 x 40 MW
Established total capacity : 120 MW
7. SUBMERGENCE & RESETTLEMENT
No.of affected villages : 59

No. of fully submerged villages : 20
No. of partially submerged villages : 39
Total affected population/families : 13605/2726
Land
Revenue land : 7874 ha
Forest land : 10250 ha
Private land : 3155 ha
Total : 21316 ha
8. CANALS
I. LEFT BANK CANAL
a) Length : 50 km
b) Discharge at the head : 138 m /s
c) Branch canal:
i) Champa Length : 48 km
ii) Sakti Length : 32 km
iii) Kharsia Length : 42 km
42
__________________________________________________________________________
B) RIGHT BANK CANAL:

a) Length : 48 km
b) Head discharge : 117 m / s
c) Branch canal :
i) Janjgir Length : 22.4 km
ii) Ajaltara Length : 42 km
9. Annual Irrigation Potential: : 392 Th.ha (Phase-III & IV)

10. Power Generation : 120 MW (3 units of 40 MW each)
43
__________________________________________________________________________
Annexure II
Profile of the Hasdeo Bango Irrigation Project through

Satellite images
Barrage on Hesdeo River and Starting Point of Right & Left Main Canals
44
__________________________________________________________________________
Canal Siphons on the Left Branch Canal
45
__________________________________________________________________________
CEB Electricity Grid Along the Left Branch Canal
46
__________________________________________________________________________
Rail Bridge on the Left Branch Canal
47
__________________________________________________________________________
GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY
Ancillary Data Secondary data pertaining to the study area, such as

topographic, demographic, climatological, etc.
Band A wavelength interval in the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, in

Landsat images the bands designate specific wavelength intervals at which
images are acquired.
Branch canal is the primary artery of canal water delivery system of off takes
from reservoir.
Command Area represents the area irrigated or capable of being irrigated

either by gravitational flow or by lift irrigation or by any other method and
includes every such area by law in force in the State; also referred as ayacut.
Cropping Pattern is determined according to relative acreage of various

crops in the command.
Cross Drainage structures are structures constructed across canals for

passing the drain include super passage, Pipe culvert, depressed hume pipe
culvert, aqueducts,
Cultivable Command Area (CCA) is the portion of the Gross Cultivable Area,
which is cultivable.
Digital image is an image where the property being measured has been
converted from a continuous range of analogue values to a range expressed
by a finite number of integers, usually recorded as binary codes from 0 to 255,
or as one byte.
Digitization Process of converting an analog display into a digital display.
Distributary is the tertiary artery of the canal water delivery system. It takes
off from the main canal.
Field Channel is the tertiary irrigation unit which takes off from an outlet to
deliver water to individual farm fields or a group of farm fields.
48
__________________________________________________________________________
Geometric Correction Image processing procedure that corrects spatial

distortions in an image.
Gross Command Area (GCA) is the total area, which can be irrigated in a
project command. It includes the area covered by roads, culverts, settlements,
uncultivable area etc.
Ground Truth Jargon coined for data, information, and observations obtained
on the surface or subsurface about features or classes, used to aid in
interpretation of remotely sensed data.
Image Pictorial representation of a scene recorded by a remote sensing

system. Although image is a general term, it is commonly restricted to
representations acquired by non-photographic methods.
Intensity of Irrigation is the ratio of the actual area irrigated in a season to

the total cultivable command area; expressed as %.
Interpretation The process in which a person extracts information from an

image.
Irrigation infrastructure is the structures constructed in an irrigation project

to create irrigation potential include canal network , head regulator, cross
regulator, canal off-take structures, cross drainage structures, drop
structures, roads, road bridges, cart bridges, and foot bridges, etc.
Kharif is an important agricultural season and commences during June-July

after the onset of southwest monsoon and ends during October-November.
Main Canal is the principal artery of the distribution system.
Minor is fourth artery of the canal water delivery system. It takes off from the
distributary and can be a ridge canal irrigating on both sides. It is also
sometimes referred as lateral.
Monitoring is the process of collecting information about the actual execution

of planned tasks and factors, which might affect their execution; analyzing
these in relation to the plan and exercising control so that the deviations from
the plan are minimal.
49
__________________________________________________________________________
Mosaic Composite image made by piecing together individual images

covering adjacent areas.
Orbit is the path traced out by a satellite in space as it moves around the
earth.
Path-Row Index-System for locating satellite remotely sensed images.
Pixel Picture element-In a digitized image, the area on the ground

represented by each digital number.
Sub Minor is fifth artery of the canal water delivery system. It takes off from
the minor or Lateral and can be a ridge canal irrigating on both sides. It is also
sometimes referred as sub-lateral.
Raster format-A means of representing spatial data in the form of a grid of DN,
each line of which can be used to modulate the lines of a video raster.
Real Time Refers to images or data made available for inspection

simultaneously with their acquisition.
Registration Process of superposing two or more images or photographs so

that equivalent geographic points coincide.
Remote Sensing Collection and interpretation of information about an object

without being in physical contact with the object.
Resolution Ability to separate closely spaced objects on an image or

photograph. Resolution is commonly expressed as the most closely spaced
line-pairs per unit distance that can be distinguished and also called as spatial
resolution.
Scale Ratio of distance on an image to the equivalent distance on the ground.
Scene Area on the ground that is covered by an image or photograph.
Sensor is device that receives electromagnetic radiation and converts it into a

signal that can be recorded and displayed as either numerical data or an
image.
50

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Project Report NRSC/RS&GISAA/WR&OG/WRD/March-2009/TR 62

Assessment of Irrigation Potential Created in AIBP Funded

HESDEO BANGO IRRIGATION PROJECT

Central Water Commission

National Remote Sensing Centre

NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING CENTRE

3. Report/Document AIBP/HASDEO (b) Revision: 0

10. Security Mechanism Compiled By Reviewed By Approved &

12. Sponsor(s) Central Water Commission, New Delhi

15. Abstract (with Keywords)

Keywords: Irrigation Potential, High Resolution Satellite Data, Irrigation

Freshly acquired (within a specified time window) Cartosat satellite data of

Then, identification and mapping of existing irrigation network with Main

Thus, the inventory of information in terms of number of canals (main canals /

Document Control Sheet i

2.0 Study Area 3

3.0 Data Used 5

4.0 Satellite Data Analysis 10

5.0 Results and Conclusion 14

Annexure I Salient features of the Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project

S.No Particulars Page

Table.2 Comparison of field reported and satellite derived 23

Table.3 Comparison of field reported and satellite derived 31

S.No Particulars Page

Figure 2 Satellite data coverage over the Hesdeo Bango 8

Figure 3 Cartosat-1 Satellite Image of Hesdeo Bango 9

Figure 4 Flowchart of Methodology followed in the study 12

Figure 5 Canals identified for lining under AIBP funding (as 16

AIBP Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program

Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program (AIBP) launched by Government of

The recent advent of high resolution remote sensing satellites providing

With the advancement of Remote Sensing Satellites with high resolution

Subsequently, Planning Commission had discussions with NRSA on the

Accordingly, Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India vide letter

1.2 Study Objective

Specific objectives are:

Inventory and Mapping of Irrigation Infrastructure consisting of canal

Identification of gap / critical areas in I.P creation

2.0 Study Area

2.1 Hesdeo Bango Irrigation Project

Hasdeo Bango Multipurpose Project comprises a dam across Hasdeo River

Phase I The Phase-I of the project comprised construction of a barrage on

Phase II The Phase II of the project comprised construction of a 48 km

Phase III The Phase-III of the project comprised construction of the

Phase IV The phase IV of the project involves further extension/construction

Location of the study area is shown in the figure 1.

2.2 AIBP Componant

Hasdeo Bango Project was included initially under Accelerated irrigation

igure-1. Location map of Study area

3.0 Data Used

3.1 Satellite Data Used

Table-1 Satellite data used in the study

S.No Satellite Sensor Date of Pass Path-Row

1 Cartosat-1 PAN 10 Oct 07 561/295

2 Cartosat-1 PAN 31 Jan 07 562/295

4 Cartosat-1 PAN 12 Apr 07 563/296

5 Cartosat-1 PAN 12 Apr 07 563/295

8 Cartosat-1 PAN 31 Jan 07 562/295

10 Cartosat-1 PAN 12 Apr 07 563/296

17 Cartosat-1 PAN 26 May 07 564/296

18 Cartosat-1 PAN 26 May 07 564/295

19 Cartosat-1 PAN 31 Jan 07 562/296

20 Cartosat-1 PAN 10 Oct 07 561/296

21 Cartosat-1 PAN 10 Oct 07 561/296