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I am in Class
The name of my school is
My English teacher is
My address is
Date
1
R D
2
O N A
3
R S D
4
U D
5
U S Y
6
U R Y
2
3
4
5
West East
South
AUSTRALIA
Sydney
Canberra
6
7
8
10 11
12
13
74 Grammar notes
Grammar notes 75
76 Grammar notes
I havent got (= have not got) We use there is (NOT there are) in a list if
He/She/It hasnt got (= has not got) 11b
the first thing is singular.
We/You/They havent got
Theres a caf, a supermarket and two cinemas
in Mill Street.
10c QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS
Note how we make questions.
Have I got ? Yes, you have. 11c
No, you havent. Theres a car outside.
Have you got ? Yes, I have. No, I havent.
Has he/she/it Yes, he/she/it has.
got ? No, he/she/it hasnt. Is there a car outside?
Have we got ? Yes, you have. There are two men at the door.
No, you havent.
Have you got ? Yes, we have.
No, we havent. Are there two men at the door?
Have they got ? Yes, they have,
We use There was/wasnt and There were/
No, they havent. 11d
werent in the past.
Note how we make questions. There was a concert last night.
10d
Jack has got a bike. Youve got a problem. A:Were there any buses yesterday?
B:No, there werent.
Grammar notes 77
Can and cant have the same form for all persons. The plural of a/an is some. Some = an indefinite
12d 14b
They go before the infinitive without to. number of things or people.
There are some crisps in the cupboard.
Note how we make questions.
12e But we dont use some when we mean things,
Jack can swim. He can see me.
animals or people in general.
I like crisps.
Can Jack swim? Can he see me?
We use a/an + thing/person when we arent
We use can/cant to talk about: 14c
12f saying which thing/person.
possibility: Sadie can come to the party, but I saw a film last night. (We dont know which film.)
Mel cant come. Shes ill.
We use the + thing/person when were talking
permission: A: Can I watch TV?B: Yes, but you about a particular thing/person.
cant sit in my chair!
The film was brilliant. (We know which film. Its a
ability: I can play the piano, but I cant particular one.)
play the guitar.
We use the before singular and plural words.
We often use can with the verbs see and hear. 14d
12g Where is the telephone?
Listen! I can hear a noise. (NOT I hear a noise.) Where are the eggs?
Look! I can see a spider. (NOT I see a spider.)
We use the before the names of musical
14e
Wh- questions instruments after the verb play.
Can you play the piano?
Note the meaning of these question words.
13
A:Whats your email address? this/these, that/those
B:jack@line.co.uk
We use this (singular) and these (plural) to talk
A:Who are your friends?
15a
about things or people that are close to us. We
B:James and Tom. use that (singular) and those (plural) for things
A:Where are Sadie and Joe? or people that are further away.
B:Theyre in the kitchen. This isnt my bag. Thats my bag over there.
A:How do you spell your name? A:Which shoes do you like?
B:M-I-C-H-A-E-L . B:I like these, but I dont like those.
A:Whens your birthday?
We can use this/these and that/those before a
B:The fourth of May. 15b
noun.
A:Why is the elephant I know that girl.
scared? This pizzas good!
B:Because theres a ghost.
78 Grammar notes
80 Grammar notes
Object pronouns
27a I me we us
he him you you
she her they them
it it
Grammar
Descriptions
notes 81