38 J.D. Anderson, Jr.

     
De T T T
= q + k + k + k
Dt x x y y z z
 
u v w u v w
p + + + xx + yy + zz
x y z x y z
     
u v u w v w
+ yx + + zx + + zy +
y x z x z y

Substituting Eqs. (2.43a, b, c, d, e and f ) into the above equation, we have

     
De T T T
= q + k + k + k
Dt x x y y z z
   2
u v w u v w
p + + + + +
x y z x y z
 2  2  2  2
u v w u v
+ 2 +2 +2 + +
x y z y x
 2  2
u w v w
+ + + +
z x z y (2.56)

Equation (2.56) is a form of the energy equation completely in terms of the flow-
field variables. A similar substitution of Eqs. (2.43a, b, c, d, e and f ) can be made
into Eq. (2.52); the resulting form of the energy equation in terms of the flow-field
variables is lengthy, and to save time and space it will not be given here.
The energy equation in conservation form can be obtained as follows. Consider
the left-hand side of Eq. (2.56). From the definition of the substantial derivative:

De e  e
= + V

(2.57)
Dt t
However,
(e) e
= +e
t t t
or,
e (e)
= e (2.58)
t t t
From the vector identity concerning the divergence of the product of a scalar
times a vector,
 = e (V)
(eV)  + V
 e

or
 e = (eV)
V
 e (V)

(2.59)
Substitute Eqs. (2.58) and (2.59) into Eq. (2.57)

De (e)  
= e + (V) + (eV)

(2.60)
Dt t t