INSTRUCCIONES y PUNTUACIN

Conteste a las preguntas de tipo test (25 en total) en la hoja de lectura ptica. Al final del examen, entregue NICAMENTE la hoja de
lectura ptica y LA LTIMA HOJA de este examen, en cuyo reverso escribir las redacciones. Asegrese de que sus datos personales
aparecen en ambas hojas. Puede llevarse el resto del examen.
Esta prueba escrita se califica en total sobre 10 puntos:
- Las preguntas con respuesta mltiple (multiple choice questions) valen 5 puntos. Con cada respuesta correcta en el test obtiene 0.20
puntos. Cada respuesta incorrecta resta 0.06 puntos
- Las redacciones (compositions) valen 5 puntos. Para ser evaluadas, cada una debe contar con un mnimo de 80 palabras, y entre las
dos, sumar al menos 200 palabras.
Se superar la prueba escrita si se obtienen 3 puntos en las preguntas con respuesta mltiple y 3 puntos en las redacciones, como
mnimo.

MODELO A
1. READING COMPREHENSION

TEXT 1: Are Teens Addicted to Cell Phones?

Many teens think they are addicted to cell phones, and they certainly act like it. In one study, teens
aged fifteen to nineteen describe themselves as addicted to their phones, and in another, 30 percent
say they're depressed when they can't use it. Cell phone use, like drugs and alcohol, may act on the
reward centers of the brain which contain opiate receptors. When the brain gets its perceived reward
whether it's heroin, chocolate, or the fun of texting two thousand times a month on averageit
wants a do-over, again and again and again. Suddenly, a behavior is born. Psychologists who have
studied cell phone use, particularly texting, by teens, report that it is leading to anxiety, behavioral
problems, distraction in school, repetitive stress injury, and sleep deprivation.
If your teen is addicted, he's not going to stop on his own. You may need to enforce* the age-
old rule that the one who pays the bill gets to decide how and how often a phone is used. In Russia,
scientists and government officials have advised that anyone under the age of eighteen should not
use a cell phone. In France, there's a ban* against marketing mobile phones to young children. In
the United Kingdom, Sir William Stewart, chairman of the National Radiological Protection Board,
was quoted* as saying, I don't think we can put our hands on our hearts and say mobile phones are
safe." In the United States? Not much . . . yet. In an ideal world, you would never buy your child a
cell phone. But if you did that, you might never hear the end of it because all their friends now own
them. There are studies suggesting that, in addition to brain tumors, children's cell phone use could
result in hearing loss (if they use it an hour a day or more) and the death of auditory nerve cells.
As long as parents are paying for cell use, however, you have the power of the purse. Parents of
both preteens and adolescents will need to establish clear guidelines as to their cell phone use, while
understanding your kids' needs for independence. Your children will be even safer if they obey
these rules:
Text rather than call.
Use a safe headset.
No phoning or texting while driving. The U.S. Department of Transportation reports that teen
drivers on cell phones have slower reaction times than teens not on the phone while behind
the wheel. The brain hyperactivity that results may also be at the root of attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.
No phones in the bedroom.
Teach kids to keep phones away from the body while they're turned on.

From http://www.totalhealthmagazine.com/Childrens-Health/Are-Teens-Addicted-to-Cell-
Phones.html

*enforce: to make sure that people do what is required by a law, rule, etc.
*ban: prohibition.
*quoted: his words were repeated by someone.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

For questions 1-10, choose the answer (A, B or C) which best fits according to the text. There
is an example at the beginning (0).

EXAMPLE:
0. Teenagers __________________________________________
a) know that they are addicted to cell phones.
b) ignore that they are addicted to cell phones.
c) dont usually admit that they are addicted to cell phones.

1. There are studies that reveal that __________________________________.

a) teenagers usually suffer from depression.
b) only a third of teenagers admit they are addicted to their smart phones.
c) a number of teenagers experience an addiction.

2. Cell phone addiction ______________________________.

a) is caused by a brain malfunction.
b) is related to the way in which the brain behaves.
c) depends on other addictions.

3. Insufficient amount of sleep ______________________.

a) can be one of the effects of a cell phone addiction.
b) may cause injuries in some teenagers.
c) is only related to texting.

4. Which of the following statements is true?

a) Teenagers who eat a lot of chocolate tend to develop a cell phone addiction.
b) Psychologists dont think that cell phone addiction is a serious issue for teenagers.
c) Cell phone addiction in teenagers can cause behavior disorders.

5. The use of cell phones in Russia ______________________.

a) is forbidden for minors.
b) is not encouraged for minors.
c) is fined for minors.

6. According to the text, Sir William Stewart ______________________________.

a) is not certain that the use of cell phones has no negative effects.
b) thinks that cell phones may cause heart diseases.
c) has studied the radiological effects of cell phones himself.

7. The author says that teenagers who did not have a cell phone would ____________.
a) tend to suffer from hearing loss.
b) never suffer from brain tumors.
c) complain about not having one.

8. The author thinks that parents ______________________________.

a) should establish certain rules concerning the use of cell phones by teenagers.
b) should not interfere in their childrens freedom to use cell phones.
c) should not pay their childrens cell phone bills.

9. According to the text, teenagers who drive and talk on their cell phones _____.
a) should text instead of calling.
b) may experience difficulties on the road.
c) tend to be sick more easily.

10. Which of the following definitions is closer to the meaning of turn on, as used in the text?
a) start the flow or operation of something by means of a valve, switch or button.
b) adjust a control on a device to reduce the volume, heat, etc.
c) extinguish a light.

TEXT 2: 7 Tips to Save for Your Dream Vacation

From setting budget goals to finding alternative sources of cash, there are countless ways to make
your dream vacation a reality. Here are seven helpful tips (0) ________ budgeting for that vacation.

Set a price point: You should never plan a trip (11) __________ money in mind. Closely examine
your finances as well as your travel partner's. Decide how much you can realistically save in a
predetermined period of time. Once you have a number on paper, then you can decide on a savings
plan. If you discover that your once-in-a-lifetime trip is going to cost twice what you can save,
you'll need to adjust your budget.

Research your destination: You won't know what you'll need in your wallet until you do the (12)
__________. It's worthwhile* to look up everything you can. This way, nothing will (13)
__________ you by surprise. Ask friends and family who have traveled to your destination about
the costs they incurred, including accommodations, airfare and activities. Travel guides, official
tourism websites and consumer-travel resources* will also give you a general estimate* of what
you'll need.

Use budget tools: If you're not currently a budget-keeper, technology can help you become one.
The smartphone app Mint tracks expenses, manages account balances, and even gently reminds you
when bills come due. Every week, Mint sends a snapshot of your spending, (14) __________will
keep you on track for large, long-term expenses.

Look for alternative sources of income: (15) __________ sources of income can be worthwhile
ways to reach your vacation goals. (16) __________ wedding gowns can be sold via sites like
Tradesy and Once Wed. Get creative to bring in extra cash. Maybe you could sell handmade or
vintage items on eBay.

Save every single day: Downloading a budgeting app or frequently checking your bank balance
will show you where all of your money is going. Instead of mindlessly (17) __________ your debit
card, withdraw a predetermined amount of cash every Sunday and use that for your (18)
__________ purchases.

Have fun on a budget: There are literally hundreds if not thousands of free nightlife events in (19)
________ major city, every night of the week, that are as much if not more fun than those things
you were going to spend money on. Check your area for free events.
Stay inspired: Keep yourself motivated. For instance, if you're finally taking that trip to Argentina,
take a Spanish-language or tango class, or try cooking an authentic Argentinean meal. Social media
sites can also serve as great inspirational tools: On Pinterest, pin beautiful photos of your
destination and make possible itineraries of must-see (20) __________.

From http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/2014/03/13/save-money-budget-dream-
vacation/6320475/

*worthwhile: worthy of the time, work, trouble, or money spent or expended.

*resources: sources of support, supply, or aid.
*estimate: an approximate judgment or calculation, as of the value, amount, time, size, or weight of
something.

For questions 11-20, choose the answer (A, B or C) which best fits each space. There is an
example at the beginning (0).

EXAMPLE:
(0). a) at b) in c) of

11. a) about b) with c) without

12. a) fee b) range c) research
13. a) catch b) hold c) raise
14. a) when b) which c) whose
15. a) Hide b) Hid c) Hidden
16. a) Even b) However c) While
17. a) swiping b) swirling c) switching
18. a) available b) daily c) loose
19. a) all b) enough c) every
20. a) gambits b) guides c) sights

2. USE OF ENGLISH

Choose the correct answer.

EXAMPLE:
0. The map ___________ I bought yesterday was not expensive.
a) what b) where c) that

21. If Mozart ______________ so young, he _______________ more beautiful music.

a) wouldnt have died/had composed
b) hadnt died/would have composed
c) didnt die/would compose
22. They manufacture these cars in Germany.
a) These cars are manufactured in Germany.
b) These cars were manufactured in Germany.
c) These cars have been manufactured in Germany.

23. We ____________ postpone our trip because we _____________ enough money.

a) have to/hadnt saved b) had to/hadnt saved c) must/wouldnt save

24. What time will the play begin? My daughter asked me __________.
a) what time would the play begin.
b) what time the play would begin.
c) what time the play began.

25. _____________ being rich, they are not happy.

a) Although b) Despite c) However

3. COMPOSITIONS

Write two compositions about these topics following the guidelines provided. Also, remember
to read the instructions above.

Task 1: Your best friends son or daughter has just been promoted to a better position at work. Write
a note of congratulations via email.
Compliment the person on the achievement.
Say something about his/her efforts to achieve the promotion.
End the email wishing positive future success.

Task 2: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of watching films at the cinema.
Introduce the topic.
Give the advantages and disadvantages.
Use connectors to show the relationship between your ideas.
Conclude by giving your own view on the topic.