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A 12 V A
10 V
70 (a) 20 15 (b)
10 9
V
+
A
6V 3 (c)
5
V
SECTION 1: ELECTRONS AND ENERGY
10 10
V
20 V
20 10
X X
(a) 10 10 (b) 10 10
Y Y
10
10
X 5
X
4 20
(c) (d) 20 25
1 5
Y
10
10
5
X
(f) 6 12 3
8
Y
10
X
(e) 5 10 25
10
Y
+
A
3 k
5 k
12. Calculate the readings on the ammeter and the voltmeter in the circuit
shown below.
+
6V A
V 6 6
6
2 5 20
6V
Calculate
(a) the reading on the ammeter
(b) the current in the 20 resistor
(c) the voltage across the 2 resistor.
B
SECTION 1: ELECTRONS AND ENERGY
16. Write down the rules which connect the (a) potential differences and (b)
the currents in series and parallel circuits.
R1 V1
10V
R2 V2
(a) R 1 = 1 k R 2 = 49 k
(b) R 1 = 5 k R 2 = 15 k
20. Calculate the p.d. across resistor R 2 in each of the following circuits.
R1 t
2k 4k 500
R2 R2 R2
8k 1k 750
0V 0V 0V
3k 9k 5k 10k 6k
3k
A V B A V B A V B
3k 3k 2k 8k 2k 4k
0V 0V 0V
(a) (b) (c)
0V
+9V
6k A 9k
3k B 6k
23. In the circuits shown the reading on the voltmeters is zero. Calculate
the value of the unknown resistors X and Y in each of the circuits.
12V 12V
120 4k 15k
X
V V
120 9 12k Y
SECTION 1: ELECTRONS AND ENERGY
Solutions
Current, voltage, power and resistance
1. 0.64 C
2. 5 10 3 A
3. 20 10 4 s
4. 6V
5. (a) I = 01 A
(b) I = 05 A, V = 45 V
(c) I = 2 A, V = 10 V
6. (a) 5
(b) 6
7. (a) 25
(b) 25
(c) 242
(d) 133
(e) 229
(f) 147 .
8. 375 10 3 V
9. (a) 60 W
(b) 327 W
(c) 500 W
10. (a) 77 A
(b) 1763 W
11. 9000 J
12. I = 067 A, V = 4 V
14. 240
18. (a) V 1 = 02 V, V 2 = 98 V
(b) V 1 = 25 V, V 2 = 75 V
20. (a) 4V
(b) 1V
(c) 3V
21. (a) 3V
(b) - 08 V
(c) 0V
22. (a) 06 V
(b) (i) 12 k
(ii) 4 k
23. X = 9 Y = 45