Singapore Mathematical Society

Singapore Mathematical Olympiad (SMO) 2012

(Open Section, Round One)

Wednesday,3l May 2017 0930-1200 hrs

Instructions to contestants

1. Ansuer ALL 25 questions.

2. Wite UoLr ansuers in the ansuer shpel praurded arul, shade the opp76\";o7" bubbles belou
your ansuers.

3. No steps are needed, ta jlstif! lour ansuer'

,1. Each qu*tian cdrries 1 mark.

5. No ccltculators are allowed..

PLEASE DO NOT TURN OVER UNTIL YOU AR,E TOLD TO DO SO

Supported by Sponsored by
Minislry ol Educaiion
lvlicron Technoloqy

1
4fric.ron"
In this paper, let R denote the set of all real numbers. Let Ljdl denoie the geatest integer less
than or equal to c. For examples, 5 = 5, 2.81 = 2, a.trd ]. 2.3] : 3

.,/iF +
t. Let r be a real numt".
".,"u
*'ut s: f4 - (t +r)201? is an int.ger. Fintt
the units disit of S.

----= _----------:
2. Find the value of Vr7 - /7- y'48 V'7 /288 - V7 r'48.
'/288

3. Ifz:+*tf";f;*
2Ol7 x T.
1+2+3+,1 ++ 1+2+3+4+.+2016'
6nd

:
/ lrld'
4. Find the !a1ue of d srrh ihat 55.

5. In ihe three dimensional space iith odgir O, let i, j and k be thrce mutualLy perpendicular
unjt lectols defined in the us al aniiclocklise snse. Ts'o intersectinq lines I and rn have

t: r=i+2j+3k+.1(i+2j 2k), ,\R.

and
m r:4i+8j 3k,+ /tr(2i j+2k), rlR,
respectiveiy. The line with equation

r = i+dj +6k+u(ci+j), ur R

intersects Ure lines I and m and bisects the angle subtended by I ald m. Find the l.lue
of a+6+c.

6. Leta:vr Lv/1. Find the lrrlue of o'? + 2y'7 + 2a.

7. In how many ways can 2017 be e4ressed as the sum of one or more positile idtegers in
non-decreasing order. such that ihe difernce betscen the last iernl and the firsi telm iq
at most 1?

In the given quaddlateral ABCD, BC = CD: BD. AB:6,AD: a and IBAD:34'

Find.4C.
 9. Gi!'e{ that in triangle ,4BC jn which ,18: AC and lB,4C = 120", , is the point on
BC such that DD : l0 and DC : 20. Find .,1D.

to_ In the isosceles tdangle ,48C, AB : ,1C : 40, BC : 20Jj, and p is a point or the
segment ,4-B. The circumcicle of ihe tdargle pBC intelsects the segment /d at q.
Suppose the idangles,4PQ ad PBC have the same circunnadius. Find the lengrh of
AQ.

11. Let a. 6, c and d be posiiil numben such rhat a + b + c+ d : 8j ard thai

t- a J- o-" t,-a "tt,." i

t'r6 ou , 80 qo
1," ro,," n" ,
a). t oL t.J - o b d o.b_c
-ao
/z
ret.n: | ; - ,a\"
12
\- ,'/ i l . where ;: + 1 : 0. Find the least positive inteser n such that

1."-1 :"2>zooo.

13. Lt A,4BC be a triansle $ith a : BC, , = AC an<l c : AB. If b2 : + 1,1

and lC : x" . lind ihc value of r
a.2 bc, = ZO"

14. Find the largest possible irteger n such that 1t + 2l + ..+ nl : rn2 for some inteeer rn.

15. Deiermine the number ofinreBers n wth 1 < n < 2017 such that 32J divides the expression
20" + 16" 3n 1

16. There are 674 apples. 674 oranges and 6?4 pears ro be packed into 2 boxes such that both
boxes coniain 3 iypes of frujts a,Ild the producrs of the numbff of apples. oranges an.l
peaN in both boxes axe the same. Derermine the number of ways that this can be .lone.

17. Let .9 be the set of all intesen :r satisi,ins 2012r, + (4036, _ r)3/ + 2019s2 : 0 for sone
integ$ g- Find the sum of aU etements in S_

rd. Ler J(r) - \/Jt 10, tL4 \/r 12ara325 Find the rltinimum value of llk)l for
real number :c.
 L

19. For ary positiv integer n, let an be the units digit ofthe sum 1+2+3+ +n Thus
at-1)a2=3,a3:6 aa=0
Determine o' for r = 20172017'

20. Let a0:5 and a'+ra" = ol + l for all n 2 0 Determine la1666l'

by 21 are
21. Ho\r-many 7-digit numbers formed by using onlv the digits 3 and 7 and diwisible
there?

row and each

22. Each cell of a 20x20 table is painted with a colour so that the cells in each
collllnn a.re coloured by at most 7 colouls. Determine the ma;dmurn number of coloum
that can be used.

jn all the possible

23. Let ct1,a2,aB,tLa, -be the sequence formed bv adding the nurnbers
no.reE o,y Coir- "rb"'." or lJo 3r,3/ 3J - and arF "rrdn8ed a d r,lonororF
in'reasug
rn*.o'= , io u, -3'- Jria" 4l--30 3'u' -9-3') o'-t\r-
"0".*".
30 + 32),. and so on. Determin the ralue of 421?.

24. Let (a^) be a sequence $'ith a16 :2',4 and - : '--* for n z2 Find the lalue of

25. In a triansle ABC, AB: AC, BC = 22'"6. cosA = +, Dk a point onlC

such
thai ,4, < ,C and P is the point on the segment BD such that lAPd = 90"- Given
.t ABD: lBCP,1td BD.