AN

A RA B I C-EN G L IS H
LEXICON

I1
 AN

A RA B I C-E N G L I S H
LE X ICON

BY
EDWARD WILLIAM LANE

IN EIGHT PARTS
PART 6 , - 0
k..

LIBRAIRIE DU LIBAN
Riad el - Solh Square
BEIRUT - LEBANON

1968

U
 .

1
I

jm~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~jv
Je Je
~s. . . :F tu,; X,

o,~-jAl jew LzpI L~.1

Book II, which PUBLISHER'S NOTE

NOTE and which was
Dr. Lane contemplated
l

I
l
l
l
Edward William Lane's ARABIC-ENGLISH LEXICON l
Book I contains theallclassical words, their derivatives, l
and their
their usages. It appears in eight separate volumes
separate I
I
and took the author more than thirty years to compile.
compile. I

Book
EdwardI1, Williamng
In which Dr. Lane ARABICLexicon,
Lane's contemplated
Dr. G. P.and whichwrote,
Badger was
Book
to contain rare all
I contains
rare words
the and
words explanations,
classical
explanations, was derichnvatives,
words, their incomplete
at the time of his death in 1876 and therefore never
appeared.
In describing Lane's Lexicon, Dr. G. P. Badger wrote,
*This marvellous work in itS fullness and richness, its
deep research, correctness and simplicity of arrangement
far transcends the Lexicon of any language ever pre-
sented to the world. ,

Printed in Lebenon by OFFSET CONROGRAVURE

-
 AN

ARAB I C-EN G LIS H

LE.XICON
DERIVED FROM THE BEST AND THE MOST COPIOUS EASTERN
SOURCES;
COMPRISING A VERY LARGE COLLECTION
OF WORDS AND SIGNIFICATIONS OMITTED IN
THE ]~AMoos,
WITH SUPPLEMENTS TO ITS ABRIDGED AND
DEFECTIVE EXPLANATIONS,
AMPLE GRAMMATICAL AND CRITICAL COMMENTS,
AND EXAMPLES IN PROSE AND VERSE:

COM1POSED BY MIEANS OF THE MUNIFICENCE OF THE MOST

NOBLE
ALGERNON,
DUKE OF NORITHUMBERLAND, K.G.,
ETC. ETC. ETC.,

AND THE BOUNTY OF

TIlE BRITISH GOVERNMENT:

BY EDWARD WILLIAM LANE,
ZION. DOCTOR OF LITERATURE OF TiE UNIVERSITY
OF LEYDEN, CORRESPONDENT OF THE INSTITUTE
OF FRANCE. ETC.

IN TWO BOOKS:
THE FIRST CONTAINING ALL THE CLASSICAL WORDS
AND SIGNIFICATIONS COMMONLY KNOWN
TO THE LEARNED AMONG THE ARABS:
THE SECOND, THOSE THAT ARE OF RARE OCCURRENCE
AND NOT COMMONLY KNOWN.

BOOK I.-PART 6.

.EDITED, WITH A MEMOIR,

_ ~~~Br
STANLEY LANE POOLE.

WILLIAMS AND NORGATE,

14, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON;
AND 20, SOUTH FREDERICK STREET, EDI.SBURGH.

1877.
m

[BOOK I.]

The nineteenth letter (f the alphabet: called ' ". It is said in a trad., ,4Jl
I
;,l; ' . v . IHe wvas remiss; or did not exert himself, or act
I
It is one of the letters termed 4ail [or faucial], Iafflj Visit ye the sick on alternate days and vigorously or strenuously; (., O, I;) in the need-
(L, TA,) its place of utterance being the upper after interab of two dayjr: (, TA:) not every ful affair: (S, O:) [and] so Itw , 'i- [if not
part of the fauces, near to that of t, (TA in art. day, lest he find your visits to be troublesome. a mistranscription]. (Thus in a copy of the A.)
(TA. [See also art. wj.]) And you say,
,eb,) the same place as that of t, (L, TA,)
L ,.,
[Hence,] ;1
z1j ' A ; 'X X--
,
[from whiclh it differs in being pronounced with inf. n. 1at, meaning I visited aim (TA,) or C .L.J1 ' , (thus in the 0,)
the voice, for] it is of the letters termed ijz.g [once] in s~ry roeek. (A.) ... And hence tHle wrote to him not acquainting him with the
[or vocal], (L, TA, and K in art. eix,) and of said of a fever. (Msb.) ... Jl -- . and great number that had perished of the rutlims:
those that are termed a.;-'." [q. v.]; one should t.Jl
L signify the same; (S:). you. say, -. (O, TA:) a metaphorical mode of expression;
not reiterate the voice in uttering it, so as to ex- L,,mJI .l., Tie fever came upon him, (Msb,) as though he were remiss, or fell short, in making
ceed what is right, nor neglect exactness in respect or attacked him, (I,) one day anwl intermitted known the essential state of the case. (TA, from
of its place ot utterance, so as to render it obscure, one day; (Msb, If;) as also V 'Z.tland a trad.) -And w, signifies also It (a thilni)
l
but should make it thorolughly distinct, and clear: became very corrupt. (TA. [See also 1, last
it is not an augmentative letter: and [it is said .ig. (.K.) [Sce also ,..]-You say also,
that] it is not substituted [for another letter]:
sentence but two.]) tlJI ,.4,
(O, L,*) inf. u.
ti;. 4,, (S, L, IK,) and V l, (L, ],) He as above, (L, .,) He (a wolf) sei.-el t,, sheep,
(]~ in art. X. :) [but this is a mistake; for] it passed the night, or a night, at our abode. (S, L, or goat, by its throat, (0, ',) and fixed i,ix
is substituted for two letters; for t, in o*.;, 1.) Hence the saying, ,.' canine teeth in it: (0 :) or attacked the shueep, or
: .Jl .j [so ac-
aor. meaning; , aor. goat, an.d broke its neck: and also left it wnith
, mcntioned cord. to the TA, i being understood, accord.
by IJ and several others, (MF, TA,) and in som remains ef tifc in it. (L.) Andm ;f,l ,
to the expla'uation of Meyd, but in the CK, and
iJl I The wolf made, or did, mischief among
.i4 ;Ji for .; (TA in art. j. ;) andl lur il one of my coplies of the 8, and in Freytag';
the s,heep, or goats. (TA.) _And [hence, app.,]
,, in ',; for 'IA, mentioned by lbn-Umm- Arab. Prov. i. 522, ,] K,)
(, i.e. Leave
eJir'i ;., (S, 0,) inf. n. as above, (K.,) lle
]isim and others, (MF, TA,) land in " for tlou the poetry until sone days shall hate passed, repell from, or defended, the people, or party:
ei,] and in ;I for J;4,j and also in eiJI
that thou mayest see what will be its result,
whether it will be praised or dispraised: (Meyd,
.
(S, O, :) so say Ks and Th. (TA.)
as signifying "thirst" and "the clouds." (TA
TA:) or it mav be from ,4 said of a fever, and 4: see 1, in seven places. - You say also,
in art. ,hk.) [As a numeral, it denotes A
may thus mean, leave thou the poetry to be kept
thousand.] ,*ii; Ld i) lis gijt will not come to u on al-
back from people, [or to be intermitted,] i. e. do ternate days, but will come every day. ($,O,
not repeat it to people in an tuninterrupted manner,
lest they become weary. (Meyd. [See also art. I.*)- And _11; I The milch camel
yielded mil on altemrnate days. (A.) And ..4l
L a..kl , ($,) or J, 4I, (Myb, 1,) aor. , ,j.])-And [hence] , (T, 8,L, Mqb, i,)
J'l1 The camels did not yield milk every day.
inf. o.. (;, Msb, 1P) and ,.adi, (Msb, IS,) aor. :, (L, Msb,) inf. n. , and & and ,3, (TA.)_-See again 1, last sentence but two.
2Te camels, ($,) or cattle, (Myb, 1S,) came to and a&, (L,) said of food, (L, M9b,) and of
Jq'l 1 lie ratred the camels on alternate
mater, ($,) or drank, (Msb, ]1,) on alternate dates, or especially of flesh-meat as some say,
days; one day and not the next day. (S, Mgb, (L,) It remained throuhu a night, whether it days: (, O,Mhb: o) from ,.0 [q. v.]. ($,O.)
J].)-Hence, (IAth, TA,) , became corrupt or not: (L, Msb :) and, said of
said of a man -- And u' is said by Th to signify ,S;
food, it became altered [for the worse] in its
means lIe came visting at intervals of some days, [app. meaning He fl upon me in fight]. (TA.)
odour: (L:) or, said of flesh-meat, it became
or after ome days. (AA, IAth, TA.) [See also
stinking; (T, S, I;) as also t .l: (T, ]:)
: and see .]AAnd -A d l
[5. 3 is app. from , lMin the sense of
and it (a thing) became corrupt. (TA. [See also
(Ks, ;, Msb, lS,) aor. ', the verb in this case LitWI, and thus. syn. with 4 u,3 signifying he
r2.])-1 means The affair or events, looked to the conequace, end, iue, or resnlt, of
being of the class of Jj, [but this is contr. to
came to, or arrived at, their ends, conclusions,
analogy, as well as to the derivation,] inf. n. a, latteror lat parts or states, issues, or rests. (S, an affair: see its part. n. , below.] _ See
with kesr, IHe came to the people, or party, day TA.) [also] 2, first sentence.
- And *. ) (sj 1 , aor. -, inf. n.
after day: (Mb :) or, as alson iI t 41, he
came to the people, or party, on alternate days, ,.., [app. meaning Th thing came into his 8. j1i-4t1;see ,pl
cg one day and not the mind,] is a phrase mentioned by Th. (TA.)
t: (Ks, , g :) or
h came to thes oncs in two days or more. (TA.) R. Q. L. 4
.Heacted disonestly in buyingj
Bk. I.
inU.8,o ,. andseling. (AA, TA.)
280
 [Boox I.
2222

"A A ma dashing so that it goes far, or "rus,water: (A, TA:) and ,A: distant rwoaters. 0, V, TA,) which is the place of acrifice, ($, 0,)
in Min2: (, 1 :) or the place inwhich was El-
upon the land: (JK, V, TA:) pl. ;4. (TA.) (A, 1, TA.) Ldt, at E.t-Tdif: or the place rhere they wed
-And Depressed land: pl. [of pauc.] kl A njcicy of the means of subsistence: there to acrifice to El-Ldt: or ~ is an
and [of mult.] ,w (I, TA) and ,1. (TA.) (0, V, TA:) and 8so L. (TA.) And 4, appellation of any place of sacrific in Min2.
(S, O,) without JI, (],) [and imperfectly decl.,] (TA.) - And 4iil is the name of An idol
, [a subst., like !~,] A coming (of camels,
is the name of An eaglet that belonged to the (0, V, TA,) which they used to worship
$, O) to water on alternate days; coming to the Benoo-Yedshur, (S, 0, V,) and to which a certain ( ;),
water one day and not the next day: ($, O, i :) story, or tradition, relates. (S, 0.) in the Time of Ignorance, and upon which (t:u)
or ofter [being keptfrom it] a day and two nights: they used to acrifice; (0, TA;') and IDrd says
or pasturing one day and coming to the water the %,- and I 4 The lesh that hangs domn that some called it t m1 [q. v.], with the un-
next day; and this is the ,A of the ass. (TA.) under the part beneath the chtin and lower jan: pointed C: (O :) or a stone which was set up
that part of before the idol, for, or [dedicated] to, Mendf,
[And I;l ; signifies The coming of camels to (V5:) or what hangs donn beneath
or cow [i. e. the detlap], and beneath the opposite thce corner of the Black Stone [of the
the wmater in the second of two nights (as is shown an ox
the cock: (S, O :) and the wrinkled skin
by the context of a passage in which it occurs in beak of Kaabeh]; and there vere two [whereof each was]
of tih part rhere the lowerhairsof ta chin grow:
the g and 0 and i voce l), or in the second thus called. (TA.)
and the former word, what hangs down under the
of two days.] But the saying of a rsjiz,
part beneath the loner jaw of the ox or con and False testimony: (V, TA:) of the measure
of the sheep or goat: and the .1h, is [wihat
Oi;, [being originally Z,] from 0 (.
hangs down under the part beneath the lower
means And Aummar'alu [a species of birds] whose mandible] of the cock and of the bull [i.e. the -i11 (t, or from 4 signifying "it became
drinkingt is every hour or every little while (JS nattle of the cock and the denwlap of the bull]: very corrupt." (lAth, TA.)
&;L).($, 0.) - Also [for ,.':] A journey (Lth, TA:) and this is also used in relation to
and, metaphorically, J [A man huving a tertian fever, as
of tro days [whereof one is without any watering an old woman: (Ks, TA:) in the TA,] is mentioned on the
and in like nianner is indticated
if the camels; i. e. in the case of whicl they are in relation to the chameleon:
authority of AZ, in the form of an act. part. n.
watered only on the first and third of three days]. in relation to the stallion-camel, [as meaning the
the under jaw,] as the camel has really I means The lion. (0, i.)
(TA in art. .. ) -. And A visiting once in every part below (TA.) - And
week: ($, O, I :) so says El-.asan: ($, O :) or no ,A&: (TA:) [the pl. of .,.1 is lbl: see
at interalsof sone days: after some days: (AA,
IAthl: [see also its verb:]) from the same word / * a.Ze. m , last sentence but two.
see .Ai<. _ Also A smaaU and narrow
used in relation to camels. (IAth.) One says,
aj [or, accord. to common usage, L,, water-course,
from the hard and elevated part ot f in,kA ewe, or goat, that is milu d on altate~
1te ;j.3
a mountain, or of a tract of land: or in plain, A, ) A bull having
And
days. (IAtr,
to assimilate it to tL, Visit owe a week, or at in- or level, land: (TA:) and a watercoursethat u
of the a t [or dewclap]. (am p. 2953.)
tervals ofswoe days; not frequently, or not every not deep, and in which are [trees
day: so thou sihalt havw more lov~: a prov., re. called] : pi. [of pauc.] al and [of mult.] ] app. A man looking too the Consequence,
specting which see Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 587; i* sl;. (JY,.) - [And An affair or a bunneu
end, isue, or result, of an affair; like n-*: see
where UL is put for 4l]. ($, O.) [See another (" res, negotium "). (Freytag, from the Deewva a verse in the Ham p. 154, and the verse next
ex. voce ;) j, last sentence.] The saying of of Jereer.)] preceding it: and sec its verb, above.]
Zeyd-el.Fawlris > ; Milk (Q, 0, O) of heep or goats (?, O)
&SMW %, ..r MI &1J drawn in the early morning, upon which other iJ
milked at night, and which is then churned (S, 0,
means [The enemy will ee ne] after the dhy oj t a
hTfaor. , (T,) inf n.
. on the morrow: (g, 0:) [and] accord. txI
meetimj with hitm by a day. (HIam p. 732.) -
And The coming, or attacking, of a fever one dab IApr, camers milk such as is termed j 0,1l,) lHe moistened, and beat up, or mingled,
[q. v.]: and the milk that is termed 1 [q. v.]
and intermnitting one day: from the same word [the preparation of curd called] i.;1 with clarifted
used in relation to camels. ($, O, Myb.) - And 1 (TA:) A'Obeyd is related on the authority of Si of which
butter. (Fr, S, 0, :.) [See also i,
A tertian fever; that attacks one day and inter to have assigned this last meaning to Lec. (TA,
it is a dial. var.; and E;il -- and
mits one day: (]p, TA:) you say ,. L5~ [a voce
tertianfever]; usislg it as an epithet: (TA:) and - .....] .
e 0 and : see ic, in art. .
;.,JI `. (Mtb in art. .) -And ThE
end; conclusion; latter, or last, part or state; , L [part. n. of b]. You say W 24a an came, 1, 00,
O,CJ i. e.,.of a colour inclining
issue; or result; syn. jjt, (9, A, MA, O, Msb ... 1Ab Camel coming to weater, or drinking, 0o n to that of dust, (s,) or dust-coloured. (0.)
i,) and m.~; (~,O,* TA;) of an affair, (9, A T.) , ,
alternate days. (As, - And Flesh 3, [formed by transposition from iL] A
O, M9b,) of any kind, ([, O,) or of a thing meat that has remained througAout a night: ( colour inclining to that of dust: (TA:) or dut-
(Ig;) as also tLi*, (MA, O, Msb, V,) an, 0 :) or stinking flesh-meat: (TA:) or food, an, colour. (O.)
t flesh-meat, that ha
t ,a. (MA.) And [hencel ~ means Afer dates, and, as also [The preparation of eurd caled] J1.3
r remained throughout a night, whether it hav e
syn. ,~: thus in the phrases Q,1l)1 ~ [Afte moistened, and beaten up, or mingled, th clari-
become corrupt or not: (L:) and applied als o
the call to prayer] and .' l ,.' [After salute to bread. (w and h in art ;.) - And * fled butter. (Fr, g, 0, V.) [See also 1 , of
tion or the salutation]: and one says, which
w it is a dial. var.] - And I. q. i4gg in its
1 means A fixed star [app. because of it
twinkling, or shining with intermitted light]. (A. ) [other] meanings. (0, if.)

[After daybreak, the party commend nighi tce , . - Also A place where victintf 1 i q. 1 e,m o0,g,) from which it is
journeying: but more commonly, :1l s;.A are sacrfwimced: (0, TA:) or e , (p0, Ro,, formed by transposition, ($, 0,) Of a color in-
c,lining to that ofdust: (TA:) or dust-co ue (0.)
see art. ;p,]. (TA.) -. ~ 1 means Distal int TA,) particularlv, (TA,) a mal mountain, (e
1
 BooK I.] 2223

reason of his eagerness and quickness, he raised trad. of Xmr Ibn-El-AI, ,'C.1
l ,5 U L.

;1.;, (s, M:b, ],) aor. :, (S, M,b,) inf. n. the dust. (TA.)- . 1,,1 o t I set abmot, JOJ
t ; 019,i
(!lW 4. [FeF alea laves
or commenced, doing tide thing. (I ttt.)- -. 'l did not carty me under their armpiu,] i.e., female
je, (Mqb, K,) lie, or it, (a thing, S) remained, slaves did not have the office of rearing me, nor
lasted, or continued: (S, Msb, TA :) and (M 9b) ;tLI; t4 t The shy rained upon us vehemently.
did prostitutes carry me in tie remains of the rags
he (a man, JK) tarried,stayed, or rwaited. (JK, (.,* $,' TA.) - See also 9.
usedfor the menses. (TA.) And in another trad.,
Zbd, M 9b, 1.) - And lIi, or it, passd, passed , a. , 0 a.
,, a ' a ---
., a J.
5. ~3Ul Ji; He miihed the camel, drawing w1 #1 i) t t1 sl A,or >1 t,-
amay, or wvent away. (Msb, IK.) It is sometimes
used in this latter sense; (Msb ;) and thus it has wohat remained in her udder; (Z, Sgh, K., TA;)
r,lUJI, accord. to different relations, i.e. And
two contr. significations. (Mob, 1].) - And It as also *tCL.. (Ham p. 527.) - Hence the titere remained not save remains of the people of
was future. (KL.) See also 9. ;-,a: see 5, following saying, of a people who had increased the Scripture, or the remains &c. (TA.) And in
last two sentences. Also, this last, aor. , (S, and multiplied, on their being asked how it was
a trad. of Mo'aiwiyeh, . O.J. j.l ;,A [I.,
1,) inf. n. .", (S,) said of a wound, (S, K,) It that they had increased: "j ' l" 5 ; ') the court of his louse nere some she-goats vohose
wams, or becane, in a corrupt state: '(1 :) or it A31; t1We used not to tae tLhe first seel of fiono of mnilk ras a mere remain of what it had
became in a healing state, and then became recru- tiCyoung, nor tie remainder'of the seed of the old; been,] meaning, little. (L.) [See also.,t..]
des,et: (f :) or it was alwrays recruiescent:and meaning the marrying them, from enagerness to
it became in a healingf state upon, or over, corrupt- . tz lancour, malevolence, malice, or spite;
procreate. (TA. [But j is there omitted in Ioth
ne: (I]5tt, TA:) or it healed externaly wchile in or concealed enmity and violent hatred: (K, TA:)
a wvithering state internally. (L.) - And [hence, clauses, and ,i is put by mistake for :~.])
likec. (TA.)
perllaps,] ,;' said of a man, t lie bore rancour, [See also art. 1l.] - And hence, (TA,) H .*
malevolence, malice, or rpite; or hid enmity, or .j, B,1.jI (S, K) t lIe got off#,.ring from the . A remaining, lasting, or continuance;
violent hatred, in his heart. (I]Kt, TA.) *woman [she being old]. (K.) It is reluted that a (TA;) and so V. (H.am p. 225.) _- [And
2. ii,I 4 : see 5. _ [Hence,app., as inf. n. of certain man, (S, K, TA,) an Arab of the desert, by some of the grammarians it is ised as signify-
(Z,) 'Othman, accord. to the ], but correctly, as ing Thefuture: see also ,$i.] ~ Also A certain
the pass. verb,] ;-Jl signifies The milk's be- in the Genealogies of Ibn-EI-Kelbce, Ghanm diea~ in th1 interiior of the foot of a camel. (lK.)
coming drawn up) or withdrai.n [from the udder].
(.,~) with gheyn moved by fet-h, and a quies- - And A nworbid affection in a vein, that trill
(TA.) - , inf. n. .. , .Ie sullied, or cent noon, (TA,) the son of labeeb (K, TA) the lardly, or in twi.se, be cured. (TA.) (See also
sprinkled, him, or it, *rith dust. (K.)- See son of Kaab the son of Bekr the son of Yeshklur .]--j1 ael; (said by A'Obcyd to be from
also 4, in two places. - [Hence,] . e , signifies the son of WAil, (TA,) married a woman advanced
also A reciting of poetryl, or vers, in the praising, in age, (S, Z,) Rakbshi the daughter of 'Aimir, (K,) the phrase A C. [q. v.], TA) means A cala-
or glorjfying, of GOd, in which tlh perfommers trill, and it was said to him, " She is old :" (.,* K,' mity, or mixfortune, (JK, S, ]K,) of yreat nagni-
or quaver, and prolong, the voice; whence the tude, (S,) nwhich, (JK, 8,) or the like
,vheref, (K,)
TA:) whereupon he said, IJ .j .,j. j is~
is such that no w'ay of escape therefrom will be
epithet *,; as though the persons thus called, (S, K) Alay-be I shall get from ler q.ffpring: found: (JK, S,-
K :*) or a trial, or an offlic-
heing affected with a lively emotion, danced, and (TA:) and when a son was born to him, be tion, that n ill hardly, or in nowise, depart: (TA:)
raised the dust: thus accord. to Lth: (TA:) or named him ., (S, K,) like je; (S;) and he or a person mho opposes thee, disagreeinpg;ith thee,
the saying IT j1 iJ , (IDrd, Iltf, .K, TA,) in became the father of a tribe. (TA.) ji~ also at1d tlhen retturns, or has regardl, to thay syi;ng ;
the praising, or glor/i#ing, of God: (K1,TA:) or signifies l.e, or it, becawme sullied, or srinkled, (]K, TA;) whence the saying, mentioned by AZ,
it significs, (IDrd, TA,) or signifies also, (I15tt, with dust; (TA;) as also t,.". (L.) You say t,r'.
~,~.S a. t-(TA. [See 2, last sen-
]1, TA,) thie reiterating the voice in reciting [the also ' j 1 I Thite dates, or dried dates, beca,,e tene.])_~Jl Il.,
Kur-dn] ,5c. (IDrd, Ilgtt, , TA ) Esh-Sh(- occurring in a verse of El-
dusty. (TA.) Hirmnizee in praise of EI-Mundhlir II-Ji;roo(ld,
fi'ee is related to have said that, in his opinion,
this je was instituted by the Ji.jij [pl. of to wvlomin it is al,)lied, is expl. by Z us meaning
9. ,.1, (.S, 1~,) inf. n. ,!,p', (S,) It nas, or
lThe serpent that dinells near to a small niater in
jt.j, q. v.], in order that they might turn away became, dust-coloured; of a colour like dust; (8, a place whvAere it collect and stagnates, and that
[othiers thereby] from the [simple] praising, or K9;) as also t4P, (K,) inf. n.-. ' and . will ntot be approached. (TA.) And [it is said
glorifying, of God, and from the reciting of the (TA;) and t."1, (.,) inf. n. ;W'.(TA.) - tlat] ji1I signifies lVater little in quantity. (O.)
g5ur-iAn. (Az, TA.) -.-_..b , inf. n. as above, It (a day) became very dusty. (Aboo-'Alee, Jg.) Also Dust, or earth; syn. !3. (].) [See
-dB)
lie gave his guest, to eat, ejp1; [meaning dates also l.]
thus tetcned]: (TA:) the verb thus used is like %.4 A remain, remainder, remnant, relic, or
residue, ($, K,) of a thing; (I;) generally, of p t . A wound in a corrupt state: (1g:)
[and , &e.]. (L, TA.) _ Z
the blood of the menses, (1K,) and of milk in the or that beconmes in a healitg state upon, or ouer,
l .,JI
-. is a saying mentioned by AZ [app. udder: (S, g :) as also 1'.: (M 9b, g :) or corruptnew, atad tlhen becoenc recrudecent after
meaning She did not oppose and then acquiesce t is a pl. of .": [but if so it is extr. :] (TA:) haing healed. (TA.)- Hence, j4 a A vein
sa.vefor the purpose of obstinate disputation]: see or the pl. of .,is jLIl: ($, :) and t is pl. constantly becoming recrutdescent; (S, TA;) called
4.. (TA.) of .1/ [used as an epithet in which the quality in Pers. [and hencein Arabic]jU' [q. v.]. (TA.)
4. p.1 1I (a man) raised the dut; (S, Mqb, of a subst. is predominant]; (A'Obeyd, TA;) - c J,,9 ) A aU A she-camel that remains,
g;) as also tji, (S, g,) inf. n. -'. (S.) and signifies remains, &c.: (A'Obeyd, $, TA:) or lags, behind thA othir cameIt in being driven.
[Hence,] .,. j 's [so, evidently, but written and *.d is a pl. pl.; i.e., pl. of V4. (L in art. jy.)
in the TA without any syll. signs, lit. .e raised (A'Obeyd, TA.) You say ) C&y, . 'Inher
the dust in hisface; meaning,] t he outwent him; (the camel) is a remain of milh. (S.) And A hiind [or ~pec] oj'f h; as also V.
outstrippedhim; vent, or got, before him. (TA.) (0, g.)
b,A l signifies Tie remains [of the blood] of the
- And *1 - ; hJ 1 +He strov,
men'; (S;) as also ,. (Ham p. 37.) And i.b A sullying, or sprinkle, of, or wilth, dust.
laboured, exerted himsdf, or employed hiself 1 (TA.)
vigorou Jly or diligently, in aeeking after the thing uL'J YA The remains of the disease. (S.) And
that he wanted; (ISk,1 , V;) Ae h~ted, made in like manner, ? (S) The last part, and
t3U 0,03
;.5/ Dust-colour; a colour like dust: (, L,
hate, or waJ quick, in doing so; as though, by the remains, of the night. (TA.) It is said in a :) and a dusty hue of complexion arising from
5
280 *
2224 [Book I.
grief or anxiety and the like. (L.) _ See also to distinguish it from a kind of ,lbL made of is expl. as meaning he returned disappointed, or
;. dates, or dried dates. (Mgh.) unsucc~esf ,; and sojvJI #!M ' U ib3. (TA.)
-,Ii l +The t poor, needy, or indigent; (S,
;ij: seeX; : and see also"li, latter half ^G and ;l4: seeJ , passim.
IB, IS, TA;) [to which is strangely added in one
#p: see tItJ. [For other meanings, see the $t Remaining; lating; continuing: (Az, of my copies of the S and the guests;] so called
masc.,J.4l.] S, IAmb, Mgh:) this is the sense in which it is because of their cleaving to the dust: (IB, TA :)
used by the Arabs: (Az:) or it is the meaning and .eW.I t . likewise means the poor of man-
X(.' ~Two ripe dates upon one base; pl. most commonly obtaining among them: (IAmb:) kind: or, as some say, the former means strangers
.t1: (15, TA:) so says A'Obeyd: or nwo, tarrying; staying; vaiting: pl. .': (. :) and from their homes: (TA:) or strangers, (K,) or
or three, full-gro,wn unripe dates ulon one base; the pL of l is,l_. (TA.) You say j4 person, (TA,) who assemble together for [the
and it has no pl. of its own radical letters: or, drinking of] beverage, or vine, mitihout mutual
accord. to AHn, several small green dates that [A people remaining, &c.]. (TA.) And uwUI J. acquaintance: (]g, TA:) or pcrsons who contri-
coneforth upon one base. (TA.) The later of mankind. (TA.) And s bute equaly to the czypenss which they have to
;j3. A certain small bird of the pmerine MiW lie is the relic of the sons qf such a one. incur in journeys: all of these meanings have
hind, (0, L, I(, TA,) dust-coloured: (0, L, TA:) (TA.) And Alt eWI I 'iatremain of the been assigned to it in explaining a verse of
Tarafeh: (see EM p. 85:] and it is also expl. in
so says A1Iit in the " Book of Birds:" pl.ltlti: nigkt. (TA.) And AWI 50 Jl, I The last the A as meaning persons of whom one lanowes not
( O :) it is the same as is mentioned in an earlier division o the night. (Mglh.) And *lji to vwhat family, or tribe, they belong: (TA:) and
part of this art. in the ]C by the name oft O &j, 1t.
whicll is a mistranscription. (TA.)
s,
X The remaining, or last, ten nights [it is said that] T ,;.1 signifies tie thief, or
of the month of Rana.ddn. (TA.) And robber. (T in art. ) _-. ;> also signifies
O.~.~.: see what next precedes. *>,Ilj ewb al [Alay God cut off the last, and t Land abounding with coverts of the kind termed
what remains, of him, or it: or may God extirpate , [q. v.]: (TA:) and land abounding writh
ajl and t . signify the same, (S, L, as
u,) hinm]. (TA.) See alsoc.. Passing; passing trees; (15;) or so 1j un,'; (TA;) as also
also ti;.; (IA.ar, :) i.e. Dust; syn..:
away; going 'aray: past: syn. Al.; (Az, , *t;j.. (1g.) Also t lierbage in plain, or soft,
(L:) or the first, dlust raised and spreading: IAmb, Mgh;) or land. (sglh, 1..) [This is said in the TA to be
,.jl: (g1:) so accord. to
(L :) or what remains of dust raised and gpra~d- more probably with .tp; but I do not find any
some of the lexicologists: (Az:) or so used some-
ing: (B, TA:) and the second, the moting to
times, as, for instance, by the poet El-Apsh,: meaning like this assigned to Ij.] - And t ,
andfro of dust. (L.)-You say Qi U(4J .; (IAmb:) thus it bears two contr. significations. species of plant. (S. [App. that called A5.e,
& ` t [le pursetd after such a one but did
(S.) You say, i;31 .tij lb ; l; [Thou q.v.]) -i- . kl Ui tA foottep, orfootprint, that
not cleave his dust;] i.e., he did not orertahe is becoming obliterated, or effaced: (S, A, g :)
P~est away to-morrow, but thy fame rrmaineth
him. (TA.) And t , and ;.&L . L, forever]. (TA.)~ [Future time. See an ex. or such as is recent. (i. [See also La;, voce
lfie is not to be outgone, outstripped, or got be- in the first of the verses cited voce t. . The
._st.]) _ And .ij;t Might departinq; (K,
Jore. (TA.) [Sec also Up 'jc meaning of "remaining" seems equally appro- TA;) becoming effaced. (TA.)_l.e; . t ,t
priate in that verse: but $l. is often used by year of drought; (IAth, K ;) a year in mlich is
ini art. .] _ jb 9 t [There is no dust grammarians
in the last of the senses expl. above.]
upon it; meaning, it (a phrase or the like) is no rain: (TA in art. ,.:) pil..: so called
clear, or persnpicuous, or free from obcurity; like because of the dustincss of the tracts of the
,,~: sceJ..
horizon therein from paucity [or want] of rain,
the saying dAM '1 , or eiv ']. (TA, in many
.wWI means &LJl [The lasting, or everlasting, and of the ground from there being no herhagc.
places.)
state of existence];. (K, TA;) i. e. 31. 1 [the (IAth.) _ And ' . t t Scvec hunger or
| . A sort of dates. (g, TA.) latter, or last, state]. (TA.) famine. (TA.)

|"' 'IA]:
[dim. of see ,l~, in two places. -- k-: see k, first sentence.
Jel Dust.coloured; of a colour lilte dust: (S:)
-Also A certain plant [or tree], (1,) nweUll [fem. i.ki: and pi. ,.]& j l tThe wiolf; -;' A camel the interiorof mhose foot is in *t
known, (S,) growtving in the plains; (TA;) [the withering state. (Ay, TA.)
(g, TA;) because of his [dusty] colour: like
ervice-tree, or sorb: or itsfiuit: so called in the
present day: as is also the "inula undulata:"] A l. (TA.)- And ijl t The female of the ;,.." A party of men praising, or glorifyipuj,
and so *t.: (]S:) so called because of the 0,;.; [or partridge]. (.g.) - Also (si,t) I The God, by saying dAl ' 1 , and reiteratingthw
colour of its leaves; the fruit of which, when it earth; (S, IAth, Msb, IC;) because of its dusty the voice in reciting [the Kur-dn] !.'c.: (Lti, K,
appears, become intensely red: (TA:) or the colour; or because of the dust that is upon it: TA:) accord. to Zj, (TA,) so called because of
former is the trce, and the latter is the fruit: or (TA:) opposed to l'~.i, which means "the their exciting men to be desirous of the ;4t ,
the converse is the case: (i :) the sing. and pl. sky," or "heaven." (IAth.) And you say, which means the Z3lt, [or lasting, or everlasting,
are alike: all thllis says Agn, in his "Book of
Plants." (TA.) ~ Also A kind of ~be
t
~A 0 ;Ji lq.3tHe came on foot: (Z, TA:) state of existence], (t, TA,) and to be undesironus
ge, [i. e.] he
came upon the earth, or ground; and so of the evanescent, which is the present, state.
| (~> 8,, 5,or _41., Mqb,) which intoxicates, (TA.) [See 2.]
made by the Abysuinians, (S.,) from ;Sj [or
A I / 1p-'.: (M, TA:) or the latter
ht.

means, he rcturned without his having obtained, ;i'. A palm-tree (i) that bemmes over-
millet]; (., Msb, 1] ;) also called ut..: (Mgh, or attained, anything: spread with dust. (AHn, g.) ~ And A she-
(T, TA:) or he returned
Msb, 1! :) or rvine [or cider] made from the wvell- camel that abounds with milk after the aboundin.q
without his having been able to accomplish the
known fruit of the same namne [tie servic~apple]. tlwremith of those that have brought forth with
object of his want. (El-Ahmar, TA.) And :,.~
(Th, TA.) [See also* .] It is said in a trad.,
,J&il t ;if t Ie left him in the posseion lher. (K.)
| tjWI ,...i. y^ s t .bL, (S,Mgh, TA) of nothing: (M, TA:) accord. to Zeyd Ibn- ~ i. q. i;)p. [q. v.]: (Kr, K :) the latter is
Avoid ye the beverage called.wl ; for it is like Kethweh, it is said by one who has contended in the more approved term. (TA.)
the wvine that is commonly known of aU mmn: an altercation with another and overcome him so
there is no distinction to be made between the two as to become master of all that was in his hands:
drinks (Mgh, TA) with respect to prohibition. in all the copies of the ], [probably in conse- 1. L ,*(1,) aor. ', (TI5,) inf. n. u ; (TA;)
(TA.) In another trad., it is called -A.JlX 1 .; quence of an omission by an early transcriber,] it and .4, aor. -, inf. n. ~ and a_?; (IKt.t,
 Boox I.]
TA;) and t ,1,
(Y,) in some copies of the '[ee also ,, below: and see .]- may pass away from its possessor; (Az, M9b;)
,
5, erroneously, 41; (TA ;) and t ,.l I; J(aor. ., TA) i. . . [He wronged him, &c.]. or it is a kind of ., of a more moderate
(AV, 8];) It (the night, TA) was, or became, (Aboo-Malik, O, TA. [See quality: (Az:) or i, and ~J. have the signi-
also .]) - And
dark. (:.) [See also j. .]-..; _. He H e d~ceived him, 4i.. X. [of the object of his fication shown above, and are also syn. roith
blacked hisface. (TA.) )want]. (Lb,O, TA.) .a..; (1K;) this latter meaning is assigned to
1
4: see 1._.i)l 3 1l, inf n.n.WI, [TA e 4: see 1, in two places. J.e0, by IAsr; and it is said that the Arabs use
wolf wa, or became, of tAhe colour ened ,j ke. in the sense of J
keA metonymically; (TA;)
;' 5. z-z.:
lie wrongeA him: (0, lg: [see [so that ;i
and L@.] (TA.) and m." may also mean . Ihe en-
also 1:]) or he made afalce claim upon him: ((,
vied him; &c.; see an ex. in a prov. cited voce
VW
11: see the first paragraph. TA:) or so Q SL : (0:) so savs "oJ;;;but but it is said that] , when it is for
,b The darkness of the end, or last parn A: A, (O, TA:) and ; is a dial. var. thereof. cotimgecourage and the like, is syn. with a.', and then
of the night; as also J;': (Lth:) or the darA i(TA.) it implies admiration, without a wish that the
eW of te beginning, or irst part, of the night thing admired may pass away from its possessor.
thitic,
and fj, that of the end, or last part, thereof u;. The darkness [or duskines] of the end, or
(TA:) or the former has the first of the above last part, of the night; (S, s;)asalso VALC: (Msb in art. .a..) You say, & a, (S,) and
(K, TA:) or of the part next *, (IAth,)
(IAtli,) and ., (Mib,) IHe reardcId hiim
mentioned significations; as also v; an when daybreak commences: to daybreak: or
and sometimes in t/ce with a vish for thle lite of it, meaning a thing or
ivith
jb,, the second of those significations. (El
- beyinning, or first part, of the night: (TA:) or state which he had attained, nritlwut desiriny that
Khattlbee, MF.) [See also 4~/.] And Darknesa the remains of darknes mixed 7vith the it should pass a7vay from the ltter person. (S,
nwhitenes it,Otou&pass
[ablolutely]; as also L r : or V both signifj of daybweak, IAth,* Msb.) Mohammad was asked, "Does
IAth.*
so that the true dawvn (, J4JI)
rhiteness in which is a duskiness or dingiuess. Ax:1M
KJil injure?" and he nnswered, "Yes, like as
becomes distinguishedfrom thefase danwn (J;J1 6
(g]:) or the former, (9,) and t the latter, (A,: la'JI
I .JI injures:" or, accord. to the relation of
a colour like that of as/du; (9, A;) i. e., white ) 1j); as also _4 and ~i: (Az, TA:) or 1
A'Obeyd, "No, save as ;.JI injures the [trees
nems in cwhich is a daskines or dingineu: (S:) o] a remaining portion of t/he night; (S, ];) as
called] 'li&:" (Az, TA:) [see i. :] by Jell
* the latter, a hue betseen dust-colour inclining tc also 'C1 u^: (Mgh:) or intense darknes: pl.
black and dust-colour plmrloly so called: (IDrd:: meaning,
mcanzng, accord. to somec, .. .J: (TA:) or a
or a colour between black and yellow. (TA.) [Se( e A;2i. (S, Mgli, .) J JI l and &'L I kind thereof, of a more moderate quality; in-
bhoth signify TI/u remain; of the nigiht. (Yaagoob, jurious, but not so injurious as .mJt whereby
also ,*.]
TA.) [See also .] one wishes that a blessing may pass away from
: .. see ,ce in four places. his brother; Ja.JI meaning tile beating off the
u: see uiA. leaves of trees; after which they become replaced,
v-~.:GL C 1di' means I rill not come t 1
thee ever: (S, C:) but the origin of this saying
o ; see 1 ;._ Also Intense blackness witA without there resulting any ilnjury therefrom to
the stock and branches: moreover, L some-
:it
is unknown: (1:) IABr said that he knew it smoothnes; like l..3; in tihe colours of beasts or times occasions the smiting
of its object witl the
not: (S:) or, accord. to him, it means, .whil horses and the like. (TA.)
evil eye. (Az, TA.) [See also i , below.]
time lasts: it seems that he did not know it at J 01 A wronger, &c., syn.l, (AZ, O, TA,) Accord.
first, and then thus explained it: (T, TA:) to ILtt, J signifies also lie liedl;
6at
in the K, erroneously, u;,%, (TA,) of others: but perhaps it is a mistranseription
accord. to some, ,..; is an abbreviated dim. of for f, which
(AZ, O, TA:) and a dishonest adviser, has this meaning; for it is not mentioned by any
~.41
, and means the wolf; (9, ( ;') and L. is syn. 4 ,,
D(5, TA,) of them: (TA:) and a deceier. other. other. (TA.)
originally 4., the I being substituted for one of
(6, TA.) '
the letters of duplication, as in ic - `- for 2. it is said in a trad., j X a*' "
( ;) and the saying means I will not come to thee e , A dark night; as also t . (IDrd, "1a; thus it is related, meaning, [lIe carme
kC) _ A beast or horse or the like of the colour to to them while thejy were praying, and he began] to
as long as the ofy comes now and then (Lj i
to the shei p or goats. (t, ]." ) termed 1': fem. A1 (TA.) incite taem to risit for the like of that action: if
bwU6
related without teshdeed, [ , ] the meaning
,.4l Aah-coloured; (Mgh;) of a colour like is,6~
is, to regard twem withi a wish for the like con-
that of ashes; (S ;) of a dingy, or dusky, 7white; dition, because of their forwardness to prayer.
dition,
applied to a wolf: (9, ]:) or it is an epithet L XL; aor. , (?,5,) inf.n. , (,) lHe
(Nh,
(Nh, g.)
applied to any wolf: or, applied to a wolf, light, felt raith his hand his (a ram's) V1
[i. e. rump),
or active, and greedy: fem. ;L.;: (TA:) pl. or tail, or fat of the tail,] in order to see f he 4: see 8.u e11h
4: i ;j
J-231 4).M,
1 (f,)
.A*.
(.)...
Applied to an ass, Black. (TA.) wlerefat or not: (S, g:) and hefelt it (his back) Dr or 1jlris, (1C,) He kept the saddle constantly
---... 1 .j, applied to a horse, [app., Of a with his hand in order to knon r/het/er he nwere ?, ($, O) upon the back of the camel, ($,) or upon
dusky bay colour;] i. q. ',n.Z,; (Mgh, ] ;) what lan orfat: (Lth, k :0) and in like manner the tthe beast, (5:,) not putting it down from Ahi,.
the Persianscall by the latter term: (9, TA:) it verb is used in relation to a she-camel. (TA.)( (S.)---t~l ,g.)1LciLI1 also signifies The continuing con-
is [a colour] desired by them. (TA.) aor. -; (ISk, Az, ?, M,b,J C;) and Mnely
aor.; (Ibn-Buzurj, igh, g ;) inf. n. ; tantly 0.1 riding. (ISk.) And I,; ; a
(ISk, Az, S, Myb, ]g) and ia4, (S, ,) or the ?&JI
j.JI u) They kept tia saddlmc m their travelling-
latter is a simple subst.; (Mqb;) He regarded ,ameli camels night and day, not putting them down, ina
outneying. (ISh.) - Hence, (A, TA,)
1. . ;, aor.:, (inf. n. ; T]1) and him [with unenious enulation, i. e.] nithi a mish s TLL.
t .1;
for the like of his condition, (ISk, Az, S,) mean- i o,Jl
zm t Thefeaer continued upon Aim; ($,
(the
/It night) had sorewhat remaining
of it: (1K, T4:) or was dark in its end, or last ing a good condition, (Az,) orfor the like of t/at 9, TA;) as though it et the 1C.1 upon him, to
part, (0, ], Tv,) with a darkhm intrmnized rhich he had attained, (Msb,) or for a blessing,r ide him; i
g.) like as you say, Ul1 .j -,
with whiteness: (T5:) or both of these verbs; (i,) and that it might not pass anay, (ISk, ,) J 1"1, and
or tbithout desiring that it should pass away, (Az, "i l, and /.'LI: (A, TA:) or clare to him:
(TA;) or u ;, (aor. ; TA) and .; S, Msb,) from the latter person: (ISk,Az,;, ( TA:) TA :) or did not quit himfor ~ day;u also
(A'Obeyd, O, TA;) it (the night) was, or be-
Mgb, g:) the doing so is not _~, (Az, S, Msb,) L1UL ,and . 1. (A9 .) And d
came, dark, (A'Obeyd, O, TA,) in it ed. (O.) for 1J1I
,.i
this implies the desire that what is wished for Tht sky rained continually.
(9, Mgb, :.TA.)

th;m
tldl
X()
toui
iniplies
beast,
perliaps
this
him;
brodier;
stmk
eye.
that
wishes
ace
ain
It
wliicii
hitn;
thereof,
occasions
them
night
or
by
regard
riding.
admired
upon
injure?"
of
and
in
without
because
and
wishfor
aLli&:
irijures:"
(TA.)
witik
Mob.)
the
is
L$10,
meaning;
Titey
did
and
but
8.
tu
there
to
1A1Lr;
art.
trees;
(1,)
like
accord.
(Az,
said
and
11
1JJ=1.
admimtion,
to
sense
&c.;
the
itfie
and
though
that
Iltt,
not
No,
The
the
not
tkmj
also
"kept
1~WI
a7vayflo?n
nisit
glwm
(1,)
and
of
is
(ISk.)
and
it
in
as
had
resulting
toofideed,
back
may
bmnefies:
TA.)
after
the
of
not
tite
(Az,
Mohammad
and
qt&
aJever
day,
and
like,
sdid
asave
of
see
aso
is
ayou
mistmnseription
mere
signifies
or,
to
for
-tia
for
their
11
He
it
blessing
smiting
Iiite
attained,
tmd.,
witit
putting
(Am-1-
related,
pass
meaning
of
JAimfor
more
(A,
irijuriotis
0sonic,
lie
TA:)
wiiicib
it
in
not
me
is
You
as
[See
saddlm
itaccord.
Honoe,
'~And
tliat]
the
(M1Q
pmyitpy,
kept
say,
awitliout
of
the
.is
syn.
nnswered,
significs
is
aany
TA
ex.
forwardnew
the
away
putting
may
metonyrnically;
moreover,
said
it,
the
like
moderate
say,
also
not
mbh
ol'
camel,
The
nued
tlicy
[see
the
it
may
meaning,
tL4.4uk,
It.1
U-.X
in
iritiwitt
3~
with
m&
was
itbj'ury
AnA
meatiing
tibe
as
its
(A,
also
keter
to
of
mentioned
that
.1Ic
down
or
afor
from
injures
&add&
t.thdr IA%
TA,)j'.L;!"I
become
and
"athem
continuing
upoit
pan
prov.
object
that
the
beating
also
x-.mjt
alack,
&U.A,
asked,
for
upon
clare
dap;
(,)
when
"Yea,
wi;lt
mean
ieqardeil
the
the
tlicrefrom
the
.061
"its
desip.itt
(TA:)
quality;
he
pepson.
from
:]
tramiling.
away
below.]~
[He
to
lick;,
relation
cowtantly
ltin
alle
action:
the
down,
Arabs
cited
bean]
like
to
poss~r.
replaced,
meaning
or
him,
bv
witli
---
wherchy
uand
that
(?,)
tiiing
pmyer.
1
J,
itby
11
11
like
ofi
;which
him
(TA;)
wme-
ct.'
canae
ulmn
he
[trees
.4im.
also
is
lietl;
con-
and
Does
from
con-
M)
or
(?'
voce
then
that
any
Zm
the
ia
ttp
(?,
in-
use
tlio
en-
for
nd
to
or
ns
of
to
it
ati1
e2} [Boox I.

And jjil {12 L S 7%Thrain continued upon us, (g,' TA,) and remove from us the stations of
m ince ntly, rain folUo~ing clos upon rain. abasement and humiliation: (TA:j or [we ask
1. , (. , O ,) aor. ' (s , TA) and;,
0,
(Aboo-Kheyreh.) - And :I,JI LA. I The of Thee] oaaltation, not humiliation; and in-
crease of thy bounty, not decension nor diminu- (TA,) in n. ; (0, TA;) and ;;, inf. a.
herbage cored the land, and became dense, as
tion. (TA.) [See also 1, second sentence.] oc~u; (TA;) Hie gate im to drinh an eening-
though it wermfrom a single grain. (K, TA.)
drauglht, or what is termed a ', ,
( O,O..
8. lHe sat, or became, regarded [with
H.1l 1t_ A sky raining continually (Jm, K) i;; , in a trad. re-
TA.)
unenrious emulation, i. e.,] with a ~ihfor the like during two or three days; (Jm;) as also L,. specting the companions of the cave [to which
of his condition, without its being daired that it (TA.) allusion is made in theo Kur ix. 40], in which the
sAhuld pa.. awmy from kim: ( :) or he uas, or written by El-Yooncenee with kesr
became, in such a condition that he was regarded b3S A she-camel hose fatness is not to be verb is thus
the ,i, means I did not give to drink to any
with a wih for the like thereof, without its being known unleu she be felt with the hand. (.1, to
one [of family nor of cattle] the share [of tihe
desired that it should pass away from him: (Taj TA.)
ervening-draught] of milk of them two. (TA.)
el-MagAdir, TA:) or he rejoiced, or became re-
joiced, in being in a good condition; (IC;) or in
IA A [camenrs saddle of the litd cated] , 2: see the next preceding paragraph. One
(S, Mqb,)for women, (S,) upon cEhich the [vehicle says also J&,l Ji, and .Jl, lie gave to drink
bleming bestowed upon him: (TA:) or he was
gratefil, or thanhfidl, to God for blesing, or ealed] & is bound: (S, Msb:) or an elegant to the ca,ncl, and the dleep or goats, in the ean-
bounty, bestowed upon him: (L:) and the same, hind of J , deprss,ed in it middle: (TA:) or ing: or he inillted thetm in the evening: and
(1) or V;, inf. n. ti, accord. to the L, a ehicle like lth pads (J;1 [in the CV, erro- iWJI t 'j.Olhe milked the she-camel after runet.
(TA,) he mu, or became, in a good state or con- neously, W.i]) of the [species of camnels called] (TA. [See also 6.])
dition; in a state of happ/ines; (L, V;) and of
iIa',t ([,) which is tented over with a [frame- 5. iWi3 lie milked in the evcning. (L4, O,
en?joyment, or nwellbeing. (L.) You say, t4 Uj
work Juch as is called] .j , and isfor women of V. [See also what next precedes.]) - And He
i: 4j ' [IHe met with, or hatfor
tperiend,
birth: (As, TA:) or, as some say, of which the drank in the evening. (TA. [See also what next
rhich one mould be regarded mith unenvious emu- is made not in the [usual] make of follows.])
pad (-)
lation, i. e., with a wnsh to be in the like condition,
or a J~ of rwhich the pad
without its being desired that it should pas away pads (.,jAI): (TA:) 8. '.o l, (e, O, ,) inf. n. [st(TA,) and
from hin]. (TA in art. j*.) . The saying, ( ,.i;) and the [curved wooden parts called] ;"L- G;'z may bIe an inf. n. as well as a n. of place,
are one [i. e., app., conjoined]: (. :) pl. a.i. (., (0, .,) lIe drankhan erening-draught, or what
Myb, ].) 'The pl. is also applied to the pieces of is terned a jj. (S, 0O, . [See also what
cited by Th, but not expl. by him, is held by ISd wood in canls'satldles; and to such are likened next precedes.]) - And t J.i_l lie drank
to mean [IHe (referring to a camel) lay down, or Persian bows, (S, TA,) because of their curva- her (a camel's) milk in the oevning. (TA.)_
did so making hit belly to be separated somemhat ture. (IAth.) [Hence,] t Depresed land or See also 2.
ground: (S, L:) or a wide and eren tract of
fromn the ground], not resting upon a wide .Li A tingle case of the evening-drink, or of
land of trhirh the two e;tre,nities are eleated,
[q. v.] of grouund, but upon a place not even, and wrhat is tenmed jd . (TA.)
(]g,) lilke the fo n. of the camels saddle so called,
not dlepressed. (TA.) of which the ,niddle is depressed: (TA:) also t a
aii A stri.ig, or cord, (IDrd, O, J,) or a
C' [originally an inf. n.]: see
e4. - Also, channel of water furroted.in a tract smch as is
plaited thony (3i.),(IDrd, 0,) which is tied to
and i L, ltandfuls of reaped corn or seed-pro- termed j, (K, TA,) like a valley in ivdth,
the transcerse piece of wood upon the hump of the
having between it and another such channel mea-
duce: pl L,. , (1., TA,) and, it is laid, L4-: donu and herbage: pl. as above. (TA.)
bull [in the TA of the cumel, or, accord. to the
or [ratlher] accord. to Et-Tffeoe, ,. signifies T, of the bull,] when he [drars the plough that]
time hantd,i wrhich, when the wheat it reaped, are ~ti act. part. n. of 1, (S, .K,) as expl. in the turns over the ground for cultivation, or is used
for the drawintg f *vater[to irrigateland in dithe
lmt one by o e; and l is the sing.: or, as AIjn first sentence: (S :)~and also as expl. in the
manner expl. voce ,JL], in order that the piece
says, b, signifies the scattered handfuls of second sentence: (.k :) pl., accord. to the ., L,
of wood may befirm. (IDrd, O, lI)
r.ealed corn or ed-Inroduce; one of which is like Z ; but correctly, ", likec, as in the
termed L;I. (TA.) L. (TA.)
CI , applied to a man, and IiA [for which
I.: see the next preceding paragraph. bL ,,.
a;.tl A lwrse high in the withers; the C.K has :iUi], applied to a woman, (O, V,
likned to the fornn of the Jb; accord. to Lth: TA,) epithets similar to I~. and ~ , (0,)
A4strap in the [leathern water-bag called] in the A, as though he had on him a Ie.A . (TA.) irregularly formed, for .i.. is not to be formed
5]j*, (Ibn-'Abbfid, 0, ],) liks the .I0r, [of the - i ._i. . ; with fet-h, (.K,) i. e., in the form from J ;! nor from AiU3, (TA,) Who has drunk
sandal], (Ibn-Abbad, 0,) which is pt upon the of the pass. part. n., not with fet-h to the first an eveni,ug-diraught,or ichat is termed a j. (..)
extremities of the two skins [heremof the ;.1p is letter, (TA,) Land covered with dense herbage,
m,ainly composed] and then dtrongl wmed. (Ibn- i d; An evening-draught; i. e. a draught,
as though it were from a stingle grain. (AHn, .K.)
Abbkd, O, V.) drink, or potation, [and particularly of nilk, but
-- a ~ t Journey continued rwithout rest; also applied to one of nwaler, and of wine, 4c.,]
ILA A good state or condition; (, L, Mb, [asalso . (ISh.) th/at is drunk in the evening, or the last, or latter,
a;)sdate of happsince; (L, V;) and of enjoy- .'[ . _ : Continualfever. (TA.) part of tie day. (S, 0,. . [See also , .])
ment, or wellbeing; (L;) as also 'f4, in the See an ex. in a verse of Khuzaz Ibn-Lowdhan
laying, ia ') ;.,v ~
meaning, 0 God, we B., and Vt L' Regarded [with unenviou cited voce n.b.
One of the Arabe sid to a
ask of Thee a good state or condition [&c.], (S, e,mulation, i. e.,] with a Nishfor the likhe condition,
companion of his, UJbi -.=
]g,) and we put our trust in Thee for preservation without its being desired that it should pass ara3 ,I;j [If thou be lying, then mayet thou drink a
that we may not be brought down from our state, from him: (., TA:) in a good state, or condi.
cold evening-draught]; meaning, may there not
(;, TA,) or that we may not be abasedand hum- tion; in a state of happine.u; and of enjoye~rnt,
(TA.) be milk for thee, so that thou shalt drink water.
bled: (TA:) or place us in a station for whicA% or wel/leing; as also t j'.
not mixed with anything; this being called by
we may be regarded [with unmious emulations
i. e.,] writh a wish to be in the lik condition with-
-'- and 41': see the next preceding para ' him je,b by way of comparison: or meaning,
may that be to thee in the place of 3~n/. (TA.)
out its being desired that it should pau away fron graph.
 otte].
alike
his
'the
latter
this
is
the
endamaging
not
the
ri.
not
thing:
D.
meam
:,
tho
TAP)
she-camel,
:aXI,
former
and
one
for
rilit,
or
#,,tJ
become
hast
of
lxiv.
(see
experience;
V
em
e.
as
am
or
it;
in
and
(TA.)
intellects
"knoivn
verb
knowit
plirese
to
or
of
bet.aine,
or
state
or
as
infidelity
in
inipid,
---
riding
oi,
would
(TA.)-%
1Le
in
because
to
or
Iit(.)
6,
10.
'~g],
n.
lost,
or
sitorten
food,
ditj
(Mgh,
(CJ.M
(C
emk
This
or
it;
doubled,
also
ltis
1doubled,
will
i.being
but
made
(K,)
sagacity,
signifies
(I
the
first
thy
and
due,
[i.e.
-fan
thus
11to
her
[or
aor.
Sh,
to
he
judgment,
O'
metat
of
has
or
and
[i.
(1,
andforgotion,
19,)
this,
ctlIr.
L,
neak
of
desire
saying,
He
attribute
[man]
cheat
"the
enjoyment
from
untence.
appellation
intellect.
to
for
the
be
e.]
was
a
overcoining
cam
Msb;)
to
V,*
which
[too]
armpit
He
the
or,
and
it.
used
signifies
of
the
(Mgh.)
[ifnotamistmnscriptionfor
TA;)
be
in
ipiistake
been
the
means
as
anyay:
kid,
punisliment
[the
Henoe,
in
Mutual
people
1faith.
the
and
one
[therein]:
I"ka'.
required
a
people
as
'Ilatter
TAP)
generousness
&c:
or
concealed,
.unmintlful,
(TA:
athink,
0'abovenientioned.
attributes
gariamt,
long,
is
what
timd
former
she-camel
or
or
El-gasan
it
[fully]
state
of
inn.
his
L
defect,
edge
(lg,
like
or
avid
there
Re
see
(TA.)
the
of
in
(TA.)
is
And
opinion:
(Meb:)
concealed,
of
by
.which
of
;wWJI-ay
1groin
sharpness,
[q.
in
signify
(T,
but
of
TA.)
is
aParadise
thyjudgment,
at
3iexpect
said
The
follows)]
or
""'
of]
which
ignorant
was,
same;
Hell,
reason
and
CJ"
"'
selling
0verb
phrase
QC:)
meaning
v.],
in
ilig
expl.
TAP)
mciitioned.)
which
probably
(T,
kept,
or
defect,
dearth,
'i:P4
'511
only
--And
condition,
neglecCftd,
the
[i.
art
of
day
mys,
that
to
hand
or
(,
tla
imperfection,
the
(Meb,)
![q.
He
or
Mgrb,
1e.or
of
(?:)
aof
mce,
the
Por
ib
vo
ewj].
-or
qualitim
the
be
the
ths.
relating
or
and
Mqb,
awill
the
--
and
or
it;
became,
of
leathetn
cheating
parsing
v.]
the
she
mcanr,
forgot
of
his
(ISli,
X
TheY
because
acute,.
or
mutual
[in
stored,
as
afonner
in
or
Mqb,
like];
im-
thing
rmr-
mch
cw
-TAP)
but
J7
latter
(K
%J
then
buy-
dAW
of
or
it:
He
then
V)
He
mis-
isor
or
tn-
-.(,
ad-
pre-
athe
he
(9,
n.
Win
1Pand
t~
d,esteemed
ov;rcome].
thereforeliabL-tobeclicatedorendamaged].
innen:
qffif,.014
down,
Vy
reaching,
selling
from
(1,)
the
armpits,
offlexure,
expl.
the
camel:
littk
or
(,
forinatimi.
,,:$
Mqb,
jAndol
undergood,
the
8:
10.
[tlte
that
(A
art.
CKM.4
meaning
at-k
&0.
C"*
TA;)
*"
0#j**A
1Q01,
Itel,
the
[so
see
lg)'and
ace
first
andfoyetfulness.
inf.
or
thing
and
1&;
1he
ption
or
&;ck
jca.JI
1`J-
ZO.P.51---
[or
thing
1V)
by
Cp,
`[mentioned
of
or
dial.
OJX-
[mentioned
Remin,
03o
Aiin
Ifreak
and
17
him
lf'eak
in
See
titat
1,
tits
4i---
ktfaU.
see
dki
sing.
and
[Tlie
n.]
(Mgh'0,
(Mgh,
and
his
PTh
itwhich
or
sentence
TA
The
paw.
no]
(Mgb,)
the
(TA.)
the
V,
second
last
(Mgb,
relation ^0J
-extremities
or
(Mqb,)
He';kd
extrentities
for
He';kd
see
1.of
oz
ivas
also
1,
ci.&
was
Q11
C11
eftA,
thiqh.
eft...A,
thigh.
defrawiiisg;
defrawiiisq
C.-4
s;
or
not
signifies
in
as
TA,
0he
the
thing
1inUUiqence.
inuUigence.
in
like;]
of
latter
(Mqb.)
ciwiing,
in
,ciwiing,
sentenoe
act
&o,)
10
Teiyi
part.
not
atid
intelkct,
or
OA
Msb,
0.a
ofju&jjitent,
eftk.
(g,)
eft-,k.
(V,)
*signifying
know
mtu
otu
is
hidden
V)
(TA.)
U-k
art.
lilte;
sentence.
his
[or]
and
in
above
like
in
in
to
lapiquid,
of
jlp
aor.
signifies
i.e.
above
of
jl,
the
known,
not
(TA.)
'for
hal
n.
V
that
judinent,
Hle
aused
the
He
cheated
the
g,)
this
w..,A
-Hti
--JD,~
n.
(VL)~
9)
(X(.)~
of
V1'
V)
it:
1"
citeating,
*4k.
price
o(see
more
as
;but
subst.
(,
pay
frona
ireak
of
'inf
fand
(Mgli,
CV
art.)
do
a
same.
L.A
was
ras
[i.
"'
And
or IW
above,
"',
1uart.
did
in
or
(TA..)
:)
by
tice
(Mqb.)-And
garosepit,
in
Mgli,
tiCe
(Meb.)
aity
one.
any
~LW
tJjffl
signifying
jan
him
&c.
c.
n.
in
or
in
[app.
of
from
oa
oommon,l
[erroneously]
0,
an
relation
or
im;
work.
the
[TAe
me;
WI
its
ignot.ant
him],
(,
not
'[q.
And
the
sitita:
the
religion
religion;
opittiopa.
in
or
part
in
ffi
endamaging;
Meb,
judy
int.
#ndai4aged
appIied
#ndainaged
(1,
dareivitig,
applied
it
his
(g,)
l.a
Mqb,
(Meb.)
rA.
affair.
Myb,
v.].
and
groin#
-And
understand
and
ando.,tck,
[i.
opinion;
or]
sense
isthing
or
signify
like
n.,]
.4
ll'hat
duo,]
Ill`hat
and
n.
(V,
TA.)
(IS.)
ment,
the
upon
for
e.
V,)
in
to
u14the~W
i.VJ
(see
;of
1)Rt
Q5,
~UJ
(,
to
knony
knon,
TAJ
of
Tf'eak-
C.
'Weak-
titroirps
(TA;)
selling,
and
expl.
manner,
,,A,
sing.
was
n.
(M,b!;
(Mqb.)
id
tite
is
the
(TA
which
places
is
]g)
awhich
g)
ow-
from
110
lle
avid
C'MI
MCb,
'3"3'4'1
;-k,)
UA.
3.941
[or]
or
rut
&be-
and
obe-
used
[tho
had
the
like
in
not
in.
not
in
or
so
'

qualities], n.](TA.)
the
2227
Boox I.] or
(Mgb, l

ale, anaMption andfoyetfulnf&t.

for &,] signifies ~L1 [i.. e. U~
And one says, je4 t>4i; [lit. I nethim at a wfaction, aale, means This [man] attributes defect, or im- tr anmcription relation
ierfection, to thy intellect. (TA.) -i .*.b A' /, meaning He did not pay him hi due,] Ua
tin. of drinkin4 the eeninTg-draught], meaning, P
in the evening; a phrase used only adverbially; i;&, ii'j&, and !, aor. of the former verb ',and of p.A [so that he was cheated or endamaged or
like I': (TA:) and G.'AI l [whiich has the he latter:, i.e. 'l.l. 1[meaning They oircome]. ,ercome]. (TA.)part.
ktfaU.
1Veaknm
a similar meaning]. (T in art. L.) - Also, and I have
hae not known her cas or state or condition, or 7: see 1, second sentence.
witih i, A she-camel whos milk one drinAks in tlhe her her qualities], (ISh, 1,*TA,)is a phrase relating
. or
to
~vening: or, accord. to Lh, that is milted after toa she-camel, of which it is said that she is
1 8: see 1, last sentence but one.
what one would desire a she-camel to be as a in
sunset: epithets like and i.j,.. (TA.) what art. or '....
beast for riding and in generousness of race, but 10. 1amid t "i- [app. signify IIe
cteemed
steemed him Ceef, i.e. reak in judy,ment, and
~'-"- an inf. n. [of 8, q. v.]: and also a n. of she she is V9I.i , [i. e.] one of whichl the qualities
inf.
hereforeliabL-to'beclicatedorendamaged].
place [signifying A place in nwhich one dinks the are are not knownnto be as abov menntioned. (ISli, t]herefore liable to be clheated or endamaged]. (TA
TA;)
aan art. OqJ: see 10 in that art.)
draugh,t terinmed j~]. (0, 1.) TA.)_
TA.) - J- - [if not a mistranscription for 0 ---
jJ, Ck &;.A
CM.k [mentioned above as an inf. n.,] l'eak-
C-; -;Z (see l;j s in what follows)] means wm:
Tltou ne: andfogetfulnes. (15.) And lW'hat id cut
Thlou hast lost, and forgotten, thy judgment, or Pfffrom
a oftfrom or the extremnities of a garmsaet, and tironis
oijiition.
oini,on. (TA.)- Lij -,;FOand .:i! , lown,
down, or letfull. (TA.)
1. ., (S, MA, Myb, g,) aor. ,(.b,,)
(b,
nor. , inn. and , signitfy lIe forgot 6
inf. n. ~p (4, MA, Mgb, K, KL) and '.', or the lfVeak in his judgnent, or opinion; (~,
the thing: or he nwas unminlful, neglectftl, or CK-it
the former is [the inf. n. used in this case, i. c.] in hc,&lle.,w, ,g, TA;) and in intellect, and in religion; (TA;)
heclless, of it; (1K,TA;) and ignorant of it:
selling [and the like], and the latter is in judg-
(TA:) or 'tlhemade a mistahe in repect of it; (g, . Lnd
and
X t5 signifies the same. (1], TA.)
ment, or opinion, (1g, agreeably with a positive c
statement in tihe S,) lie clheated, deceived, over- TA;) as in the saying, S' _a.
' i Ie L;i 4
;li [mentioned above as an inf. n. (see 'I
p's'
reachted, or defJiaudied, hi,a, (S, MA, 15,KL, ejw ij4 [he made a mistake in respectof such a thing, M.1j),] M1.),] WVeakness ofjuddirnent, or opinion. (a.)
TA,) in selling; (, MA, K,TA;) heendamaged (pfof his right, or due, to be required at the hand of such
him, or made him to nuffer loss or damage or a tl at-k
a5 ;. [The act of cheating, deceivitg, omr-
TA,) one]. (TA.)- _ djlj 1 ; ,inf.n. X ($, Mb, g) reaching, or defraui:ng; or of endamaging; in
detriment, (Myb, KL, TA,)in selling, (KL,
&c., (KL,) or in the price, or otherwise: (Msb:) axid and A;l, (,* 1K,) means ll was, or became, selling selling or the like;] a subst. (g, Myb, ]() from
[or] he overcame hinm in selling and buying. deft~ent in his
tV~ judgment, or opinion: ( :) or he [tlie [the inf. n.] CMAP , like 1"~ from .4 (,) [or]
was, or be,amen, weak [therein]: (K :) or his in- CMPlike fo n~,(,)[r
(Myb.) And C.' lie wras cheated, or deceived teUigence, from "' (Myb, J) used in relation to selling,
telligence, or sagacity, and his sharpness, or acute- from
[&cc. in a purchamse]: ($, g, TA:) and t." nw, OL)
(15,) or in relation to a price &c. (M 9 b.)
nes, of minrd, went anay: (M.b:) the parsin.g c
[in like manner signifies] he became [cheated or of of this phrase has been [fully] expl. voce 0 R4
C$0 R.emiss, or languid, in work. (15.)
endamaged or] overcomite in selling and buying. C$0~

[q. v.]. (S.) = 4,31 ;, (., Mgh, Msb, TA,)

(Mqb.) And it is said that ~ ~ ,I .,E,,inf. n. in ~.;:. sing.sing. of ' , (Mgh, Msb, V,) which
inf n.. , (1g,) from"0&" [q. v.], (Meb,) He
C , signifies lIe was unmindful, or inadwvertent, fukled, folled, or doubled, tlhe garment, (T, Mghb, M 9b, signifies signifies The p l, (S, Mgh, Msb, J,) and
[or perhaps . is here a mistranscription for IS,'! 1I,* TA,) it being [too] long, (T, TA,) and then the b14, (Mgh, Isb, g,)[i. c. the groins and the
M,Af, signifying thus, and therefore meaning he umed and armpits, Oj ;)] or the places
eced it; (Mgh, Msb;) like I.ZL [q. v.] (S, armpits, and the ltek; (see Mi
was made to suffer los,] in selling or in buying. Mgli) offlexure,
of flexure, or creaing, of tie skin: the sing. is
Mghl) and &:. . (Mgh.) And .PJJ 9.11 X f. He
expl.
(TA.) And one says also, t,; -,l,. . 0,;! e folded, or doubled, [the edge of] the leathern expl. by Th as signifying anty part upon which
omfoldsonefolds his thigh. (TA.)
[The man was cheated or deceived &e. writh the bjwket, bucket, to shorten it. (TA: but only the in n.
0 J,.
* p,
ej,.P,~
utmort degree of cheating &c.]. (Ibn-Buzurj, of the verb ia thus used is there mentioned.) :. pass. part. n. of 1 signifying as expl. in
paw.
TA.) e A [A petty oe.eaching or en- And And s#,tJI J He hid, or concealed, the thing the first sentence of this art. [q. v.]. (S, Msb,
damagingd] is one of thieh the rate is such as has in 'the ; [or armpit or groin or the. like]; .C.)....See
-see also ;e.~J e applied to a sbe-
C-t.
been estimated [as allowable by custom] 1 one es (TA;) as also t* .. (1g, TA.) . t . camel: see 1, latter half.
timator, not by eery one: and y.Li
a [An is like 'A [i. e. He concealed, kept, or stored,
eorbitantoverreaching or endamaginD] is one of ivlwttt, vherat, or food, for a time of dearth, or ad-
Y.A
which the rate is such as has not been estimated versity]. MT8ity]. (S.)
[as allowable by custom] by any one. (Diet. of 1. ,.e, aor. .S,
aor. U--NY inf. n. l. and ;.4, [tho
Technical Terms used in the Sciences of the Musal- 33: see 6, first sentence. latter of which is the more common,] tie had
latter,
mans.) [';J!; l mentioned by Freytag as 5: see 10. littk
littil [or no] intlUigence. (Myb.) -And
occurring in the Fakihet el-Khulaf&, and expl. by
him as meaning "Fraub omnimoda," should, I ` W signifies Mutual
6. CWQ [i. e. cheating i;Lytjl 4
i,itl (S, , TA, in the C1V [erroneously] .,)
doubt not, be ; !l; i."I, the two inf. ns. men- or endamnaging or overconing in selling and buy-
or j**, (Mgb,) and V1' ,.5J, , (],15:) or
tioned in the first sentence above.] - -', ing: and t ViU'l signifies the same; or mutual , Cp,pJl (Mqb,) aor. as above, (S,) in n. .le
C,
aor. , inf. n.'A, signifies also Ile passed lby endeavouring to cheat &c: see 3J in art C*J]. (., (, V) K) and 1, (I,) He did not understand (S,
13 ia,
MA, 1, KL, TA.) Hence, >;JI .t
him (i. e. a man) inclining, or leaning, [or bending MA,y,KL,TA.) [in the Mqb, Msb, O) the thing (g, g) or the affair. (M9 b.)
down, so as as to elude his obs~rvation, i. e.] so lgur ]lur lxiv. 9], an appellation of The day of resur- And c O He
C.JI m was ignorant of the in
that he [the latter] did not ee him, and was not rection; rection; because the people of Paradise will then jnnatioit. fomnation. (M9 b.) - And in like manner,
cognizant of him. (TA.) - [And it is said in the overreach '
overreach ( 05i)the people of Hell, (S, 15,TA,) i,StJI Llltj
SJl11 f,h inf. n. , [The thing was not
TA that ;1U'I Ij.ki means None but they obtained by the state of enjoyment in which the former underAtood, understood, or not known, by me; or] I knen not
it: wlhnce it appears that s or the like has will become and the punishment which the latter the 0Z
thing: (S:) [or] A iJl e.
been omitted after J4,I1: with this addition, the will experience; or, as El-H.asan says, because [tlte [the thing wvas hiddten fromn him], (V, TA,) so
phrase may be rendered, they overreached, or the the former will attribute defect, or imperfection,
that he did not knon it: (TA:) and .i is used
prevented, the other people in respect of it, by ob- to to the intellects of the latter by reason of the pre-
. in the dial. of Teiyi for UA, ' in the sense of
taining it themselva.] - J;L. 1, said to feriing
ferring infidelity to faith. (TA.) -And istW
a man whom another had cheated ( ) in a Wr[i. e. ,i, but this, I think, is probably a mis- (A (A and TA in art. ,. :) or it is for like 4.,

[he made a mistake in resimci of such a thing, 1Veaknm ofju&jgtent, or opittiopa.

 2228
3-A -- CF [Boox I.
for for , ($ in that art. [See ,. a vehemeat shower (g, TA) of rain: (TA:) pl. him. (TA.) And He vas grieved [&c.].
X
and see also '., in art. ]) ;.A:i. (.) -_ [And app. t A shower of arrows.] (Sh, TA.) - And He overcame him, or silenced

5. *i;: see 10. J c.l .oz;eJl [which seems clearly to him, .. ,k [by tpeech, i. e. by what he said].
mean t The worst of showers is the shower of (.K, TA.) [Hence] it is said in a trad. respecting
6. .W i.q. .lj; , (, MA,TA,) i.c. II Ce arrows] is a saying mentioned by As. (TA.) prayer, C.taIfl 1&. k.- ' I t: O Thou whom
was, or hefeigned hinuelf, unfnindful, &c. (MA. ) _ Also An abundant pouring of water: _ and -
So in the phirase ~ .,jW: (TA: [see JLiu likewise t of Jol". [i. e. strohes of the whip, or the praying of those who pray does not overcome.
and 'Wi:]) and one says ;t.W [also, app. iln lashes]: (I., TA:) thought by ISd to be thus (TA.) And [hence, perhaps,] onc says,
the same sense]. (IAQr, TA in art. u...) termed as being likened to the .. of rain. ,..1, (aor. and inf. n. as above, TA,) He con-
(TA.) _- And, as being likened to the rain thus cealed laughter, (S, I, TA,) by putting his hand,
10. atea-1 and * 6i [app). lie esteemed/hi a termed, A running after another running: [but] or his garment, over his mouth. (TA.) - Also
unintelligentat, or one having little intellige,we] ]A'Obeyd says, it is like a leap in pace or going. lie slueezed his throat, or throttled him: (V :)
(TA in art. e3j: see 10 in that art.) (S. [In three opies of the S, I find l ' .Sd .i'i and he squeezed his throat for the period of one
I
ex t * . .. breath, or (f tnwo breaths, or, as some say, more
;~ ~ and . and t . In nimis un -.Jt as thcexplanation given by A'Obeyd: than thitat. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting
mindfulnes, forgetfxulnes, neglectfulnes, /heedle.u- in one of my copies of the S, ,J. .a.i"l: and the mission [of Mohammad], . . '"L
neC, or inadrertence. (.K.)
in the TA, )e.JI 5 3.tpJL t: I have fol- ---M And Gabriel tooh me, and squeezed me
[t,~ Stupidity. (Freytng, fiom EI-Meydanee.) lowed the first of these readings, as I cannot velemently, 'eeety, so so that
that IT erj;erienced
epericeddistress
distress asa when hen
doubt its being the right.]) - Also Dust of the . p .
L.; Lon, or depressed, yround. (IS, TA.) Anm earth, thatd has risen, or that hlas~~~~~~~~~~~~~one spread, or dlf- o i.,r forcibif plunEed inato water: inf. n. e-:
A tlhin that is hidden, or contealed, from one . fused itself; (.I, TA;) as also t .:; thus cor- anl . signifies the same. (TA.)_ -
(TA.) - Anid Earth, or du%t, that is plt otvr a rectly;
but in [some of] the copies ofthe .K o., 0L1.j, (S, K,TA,) nor. and inf. n. as above,
thing to conceal it fromn one. (TA.) [Sec also
like ,:b.; [and accord. to other copies ;] it (TA,) is syn. with v ; (S, I, TA;) meaning
art. ']
is like dust in the sky: or, as some say, it is the le imnmnersed, or plunged, hiim, or it, into the
eavingEittgle, (S, Msb,) or no, (,) inete earth, or dust, with nwhich the head [or mouth] ff water. (TA.) _ And one says, ,1i .
liqence: (S, Myb, K :) or one irho does not under. the well is stopped up, uplon the cover..(TA.) [See inf. it.. as
,d[d, inf. as above,
bov, God
God plunged
plued thema, tem or or
stand deceit, or guile, and the like: (T, TA:) or also art.$L.. r j.]anlso art. One says also, ~ t~ I..
One says also, = ic may God plunge them, with coansecutire jilunyinys,
unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or in- mening
mea, [i. e. Thley came at, or in into punishment. (TA.) - And 1, aor. and
aodvertent: (TA:) and ignorant: (Msb :) pl. tle time of, thie setting of the sun]; (K, TA;) in inf. n. as above, lie took successive draughts,
AC.1 (lAth, Meh, TA) and LIt: (lAth, TA:) ) which inrstance it is thought by ISd to be formed keeping the vessel to his mouth. (AZ, TA.) And
accordl. to J and others, (TA,) it belongs to this by transposition. (TA. [See also 1 in art. .]) '- ( ,) llc
J , (]g, TA,) and . C-ki, (TA
art.; (., TA;) but Aboo-'Alee derives it from : : we s. the next preceding paragraph: _ drank, tahing draught after draught,or gulp after
. .q, [see
i ,q.. in art. .'J] as thoughi his and see also art. .. gulp, without removing tie vessel fro,n his mouth.
ignorance hid trom him to whom it is applied "I "' . . ._*, . ,.,~~~~~~
-" *4-'.-s * , ,, (K, TA.) _ And 1 l le m
lie made one
ade one
what is plainly apparent to others. (TA.) - 1.'C,, and it,.' ,A branlch, and a
tree, tangled,
[And A hunter, or sportsman, concealing himself. : t -ec, .rt.ang [nhconfused, a u ed, or
or dense-. ~. .K.)part of the thing to followvanother part theretf,
(5i, TA,) whether in drinking or in speaking
(Freytag, from the Deew4n of the Hudhalees.)] .LU l .l t means [nterthou among [&c.]. (TA.) - It is said in a trad., respecting
a .3 4.h. the people,forit wrill be] most concealing for thee. Mohammad's
-:se e - (TA.) (TA.) .. ~~~~~~~~Mohanimad's . pool,. ejti!k? 4!, %; i.e. Two
i.e. Tnvo
I 0~~~.,,,.spouts _,,'~ nere pouring forth into it wvith an uninter-
j ,man inf. n. of .'b [q. v.]. (8, Msb, K.) a~- :Lt~ A sky rainingsuch rain as is termed rupted mur.ing: or it is said to mean, two souts
-_; j1.l1 means lie is one to whom things, AZ,.~.. S-)were
[q- v.]. runninyinto it wvith a mturwmuring sound;
-k[q. v.]. -t~~ (AZ,
or affairs, are unapparent, or obscure; or from accord. to which latter explanation we must read
;L*a'. q. -: so inthe svinc
whom thiey are hidden, or concealed. (TA.) SL,*, i. q. iLt.k.: so in the saying, .L~ :.. A. ..;: and some say that it is k. (Az, L, TA.)
[lie dug a pitfall which he afterwards covered ;
se:
.ee h over writh earth]: and [hence] one says,
a[See
lso anotlher readiing voce ] -. And one
~ says, ' breaste threw his upon him.
l see the next article. L'J.0
"I Y'4-_'
J.3 ILA.
1*'
~)-ii[lit. Such a one 1--
[lit. Such a onc(TA in art. _..) - ', aor. :, It wvas, or
covered over a pitfallfor me, then urged me to 6 became bad, or corrupt; said of food; and like-
upon it], meaning t such a one caused me to fall wise of speech. (AbooBckr, TA.)TA.) [See [Se also lso
ofpeeh.(Aboo-Bekr,
in [or bymeanst of] a stratagem that he had con- .
2 *,,:X1 ',Zo (TA,) inf. n. 4,;, (K,TA,) cealed. (TA.) - Also i.q. ;I._A a..
[A land (..l)
cat 11.]~.
-
lie covered, veiled, or concealed, (K,* TA,) him, abounding with . i. e. madder]. (TA.) 2. .LJJI1 ,, inf. n. ; He made thefood
or it, from the thing. (TA.) - And 4 s$ bad, or corrupt; as also t ZI1. (Aboo-Bekr,
lie covered tihe head [or mouth] of the well, mnd TA.)
thsn put oer it earth, or dust. (TA.) ~
~A:, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (], TA,) He short-
~.
I~; ) or ~n,f . a ) H 4 : s ee w ha t n ex t p rec edes .
1. ', (S, K,) J, aor. ', in n. c.,k, (TK,) .He
ened his hair: (K,* TA:) of the dial. of 'Abd-el- fatigued, or wearied, him, ( ;.-,) ' [by, or c. [inf. n. of 1, q. v. - And] The interval
4eys, and sometimes used by others: (TA:) and with, the affair]. (S, [.)- And Heforced hin& between two draughts, or gulpis,
lwhile
the tess it
he eradiratedit (n, TA) at once. (TA.) to do a thing against his will, so that he afflicted, hept to the mouth. (TA.)
4. t1J1 i 1 inf. n. ,4 T,he sky rained such distressed, or o)presed, him. (TA.) And you
* h. 4 *0 , A a J. .
rain as is termd [q. v.]. (AZ, say, .) 1.sj.
1 .,jl.1lJI ;.s He fatigued, or
wearied, the beast by urging it to run a heat, or
1t uA rain that is not copious, (., [,) but two heats. (1J, TA.) - Also He grieved him; 1. ., aor. , inf . .;A, ie had an im-
ePceding sch as is ttrmed &,j,[q. v.]: ( :) or (], TA;) and afficted, di~treed, or oppr~ed, potence, or an impdimet, or a difculty, in hiJ

I
1
m

BooK I.] 2229

speh or utterance; and a barbaroumnes, or r fernm. gender]; so says Z; and, accord. to Lb, , ~. ~t He said that in which was no good. (A,
-, .~J
witioune, therein, especially in speaking Arabic; ; , iJi signifies the qame, but ISd says, "I know Mb.) - And 7JIl1. He bought thLe
tles -
i. e., a wrant of clearns , perpictusn , distinct- it not save as from him." (TA.) One says, j";;
mea,t kan. (S, 0.)
nw, chastene, or corrawtness, therein. (Msb.) - :'QS.-
[He brought him to death]: and in
A, said of food (,"),It rwas, or became, wholh l 6.Xn.;l4s u tc i means t I do
some, or beneficiaL. (TA.) like manner, , .)l^l j [le fel into what is ofan inferiorkind that I may find much;
death], expl. by LI as meaning he died. (TA.)
4 ;,.i;Lb, (V, TA, in the CV [erroneously] as also ti l: (A, TA:) or ti W '""
1i,) He visited much, so as to weary. (V, TA.) . ], (s, Mgh, Msb, V,) and t if (S, :,' It;l '
C _., meaning t I deanem my doing to be
One says, iti J [.[Do not tho visit t TA,) [and t , occurring in the ; 2rb, littl that I may obtain thereby much recom-
much, so as to weary]. (TA.)_ And they said, p. 151, 1. 18, as mentioned by Freytag, who ex- ~pen. (0.)
C..~'-~i;~2 j lSa
--- i.e.iiE
ia.,J j ltqail
.W IS i. e. El4jdj used to maime plains it as meaning " barbarus,"] One rwho doe 8. J 1it *- (as also %:.Lt and , 0)
not utter anything with clearness, perspiuowunes,
poetry caue much wearyng: and it is said in the or distinctnes, or with chasteness, or correctness; The horse found, or lighted upon, somewhat of the
A,s jq.l aEI; IJ --h! i. e. The family of El (~, Mgh, Mob, ~, TA;) i. q., . c: (TA:) fern. [Aherba called] ., (0, K,TA,) and became
fat in consquence thereof after having ben lean.
'AWii4 recited much poetry of the metre termed of the first, ult, applied to a woman: (Msb,
(TA.)
,j; and he among them. (TA.) TA:) pL of the first ,& ($, Mgh, Msb, K) and
a .1 He sufferedfrom indigestion (V, TA) .L;;,tl (Mgh,) or this latter is pl. of the second. 10. t Jl --. t 1 He extracted from tle
in conseuce ofmuch eating; and became affected (TA.) - See also a . round tle thick puruleat matter therein, (S, 1],)
by what is termed t. [app. meaning heat of the and the dead sh, and treated it curatively. (S.)
! .eS
stomach so intenseat to tahe the breath] arising l: see the next preceding paragraph. - See also 5.
from the distres occarsioned by repletion. (TA.) a R. Q. 1. i, (0,) inf. n. i!d , (g,) rse
.. ja., Buned by the heat. (TA.)
.b Intense heat that almost takes awray the remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, (0, 1i,) in a
place. (0.) ~ [And it seems to signrify also lie
breath. (, V.) A rajiu says, (S,) namely,
washed clothes without an imilement of the kind
Mes'ood Ibn-kevd [P] El-Fezsiree, (TA,) de-
scribing camels, (S in art. JU,) 1. !, aor.;; and , (originally , TA) called j;. (q. v.): for _] 'i. signifies also
0 . ,- Q .n.
to> nor.:; (0, O, ;) said of flesh-meat; (S, O ;) t teak fighting, ~ithout a weapon: (0, V:)
Ua.ma%,JJm0 and %J; said of a o;: [i. e. sheep or goat]; (., likened to the alii of the garment, or piece of
* ,. 9
0 itb-#~ A2
,
;6 ......
1
.
0, Mb ;) inf. n. ItZ and 1i,h, (S, O, K,) or hands [app.
cloth, [which is] when it is washed with the
meaning with the hands only]. (O.)
[The pasturage termed pia^. of tracts of country ,.4; (Mb ;) and .:l, (1,) or ,
not rained upon and not haringfrsh herbageren- or both; (TA;) It was, or became, lean, or
,;,(?,0,)
: I-
Lean,
, or meagre; (S,A, O, ];) as also
dered them thirsty, and the intense and almost- meagre: (S,O,I:) or , said of a ;l, it 1 c;; (Q, O, ] ;) both applied to flesh-meat;
suffocating heat of a star not high (above the wras, or became, ,eak. (Msb.) _ [Hcnce the and the former, with ;, to a ;l' [i. c. sliheep or
Aorion), i.e. not having become high so as to goat]: (S, O:) pl. .l. (MA.)_ Hence, i.e.
be concealed by the rays of the sun]; i. e. [a saying,] l ^ T..J_
The
I talk, or discour.e,
as being likened to flesh-meat thus termed, .;
star] not high (~a.o) because of the constancy sty, or became, [meagre, or] bad, or corrupt;
(sA, 0, o, g;) as also t.Lt. (S, 1.) [See .k t Sp]ecch, or language, that is [meagre,] ,rith-
of the heat attributed to it [at the time of its out grace, or beauty. (yHam p. 757.) One says,
auroral rising]; the heat becoming intense only -]_ And Y
vui t [Nothing is
at the time of the [auroral] rising of t.'?, bad in his opinion; so that] he does not say of -.
rJf jt AlJt
-t LuA t [In ~pcecl, or the
spech, is what is meagre and rlhat is vigorow;
[meaning Sirius, the star to which allusion is anything that it it bad, and therefore ieae it.
or] what is good and what is bad [or rather rwhat
here made,] which is in [correctly after] jjqJI.. An, A n if,) d+ [No
1 one it to is badand what i good].
(Msb.) And j.l..
(.. [See ~Jl.] ) - 8ee also 8. be disregardedin hit opinion; so that] he doe not
leave any one unathed by him. (T, A, O, ].) .It, $ %tA t [Your talk, or discoursc,is
; Thick pieces [or clots or lumps] of milk. meagre, or bad, and your weapons are old and
(TA.) And LJ
t...
worn out]. (A.) And '.i t [A peop/e, or
t [Medkh has become unpleasing (as though in-
a4L An impotence, or an impediment, or a sipid) to u, so that there is fort. party, meagre, or bad, in speech: 'i being pl.
no avoiding
difficulty, in speech, or utterance; and a barbarouso going forth].
(A.) - And 'L, (' , O, ,) off , likse as #M is of w]. (A. [The meaning
nes, or vitious~e, therin; i. e. a want of clear- that I have given is there indicated by the
nes, perspcuousn, distinctns, chast , or aor. , inf.n. :. and , (, O,) issaid of a
context])
correctne, therein; meaning, speaking Arabic; wound, meaning It flowed with thick puruet
syn. e.. (M, Mgh, Msb, 1.) matter, as also t ,Al s , (S, O, .K,)and with dead e A lean, or meagre, ;tL [i.e. sheep or
fi~h.. (S and 0 in explanation of the former goat]. (TA.) [See also ... ] ~ And A 'sui-
.- ': seea l. - Hence, applied to milk, verb.) cien-y of the means of snbsistence: (0, VI :) like
[and so, accord. to Reiske, as stated in Freytag's
S. -,: &s, (El-Umawee, O, TA,) inf. n. ;/ and H1. (O.)
Lex., t. l,] Thick; the pouring forth of which
is without any sound. (IAp, ) -. And One I , (EI-Umawee, O, K,) The camels became t .f1 and t i'AJ The lion. (0, ].)
fat (El-Umawee, O, K, TA) by little and little:
who is heavy in ~ it: from . signifying as JLi [if not a mistranscription for the inf. n.
(O, ]g, TA:) [or became somewhlat fat; for] one
expl. above. (TA.) 1IS] Leannmes, or meagreness, of a camel [&c.].
says, ~.!L. L * My camel became lean;
HL we, like
(A, TA.)
(so in copies of the j,) then he becament somemhat fat. (A, TA.)
("j,
[or.*A .te~, for it is] a proper name for Wi.jl, 4: see 1, in three places. - You say also, :si : see ~: and see what lhere follows.
(TA,) meaning Death, (V, TA,) like 4a, im- j I [was meagre in his dic.tion; or]
He ~:5 (e;, 0,) or Si, (A, J,) The thick
perfectly decl. [as being a proper name and of the pohe badly, or corruptl!. (S, TA.) And AI
-.. purdent matter, (S, A, o, $,) and dead fcla,
Bk. I. 9
281
2230 [Boox I.
(, 0,) Qf a woun. (, A, 0, V.) . And tAe people, or party, in figAt, &c.]: (Ay, TA:) or a mized assemblageof pop of ,arious tribe:
[hence, probably,] the former word, t A corrupt, or, accord to IAir, it means the treading, or or the unknown common people: or the common-
or di~red, state of mind. (S, A, 0, V.) So trampling, of the people, or party, one upon alty, or gnerality, of men. (TA.)
1 . 1 1
in the saying, s L. a. .'U [meaning t I another, (L1Q;- i in fight, or
conmorted with him (see ~.) notmithstanding a conflict: you say, a;& . ,l see what next follows.
corrupt, or diordered, state of mind in him]. (S, the people, or party, is a vehement treading, &e,].
0, L, TA. [Ina copy of the A, & C ,
L
(S, TA.) See also )..l, last sentence, in two Aj* (S., M) and v (Ya4oob, S, K) and
meaning t 1 am not in a corrupt, or disordered, places.
state of mind: but the former, I doubt not, is tjU1k (TA) [A sort of manna;] a thing [or
the right reading.]) Also A palm-tree (.i) ' 1, (S,) and [the fem.] , (8,)
Qij. Dust- substance] which is exuded by the [specia of
that produce ripe dates without rweetnem. (0, coloured: (], TA:) or of a dingy, or dusky, tree, or shrub, called] ., (S, V,) and by the
].)- And Foolish, or stupid, in whlom is no colour: (TA:) or [of the colour termed i, kJs , (S,) and the .,j; and the .c, (IJ,)
.ood: (0, ](:) or foolish, or stupid: and also which is] nearly tlh same as dust-coloured. (S, resemblinggum, and sweet, (S,) like iwey : (: ,
one vwho splak that in which is no good. (TA.) ]~, TA.) 'Omurah says, K:) it is eaten; (TA;) and sometimes it flows
-, - .. a ., upon tihe ground, like u.r; and it has an un-
.,iJl: see
plea.ant smell: ;.a is a dial. var. of i
[q. v.]: (S, TA:) the pl. is; Jk. (]C.)
[Until I attired myself with a dusky turban of ht. i,s: see L .4 .e s4J j
1. 1A,.hJk w.,jyJl , i.q. :.j. (thus in the
hoariness, the colour of which I concealed with means lIe found the water to beIthrongyed: (,
JK [app. meaning The land becamne flourishing
hair-dye]. (TA.)._.j is applied as an epithet TA:) or, accord. to Sgh, (TA,) you say, ;..j
a,uifresh with herbage]): or ;j,l (thus in the 0
to a ram That is not red [or brown] nor black *J,21 ,- ;WJI Ifound the water to be thronged
and f [i. e. without .; but the former, I think,
ner wohite; (IA;r, TA;) meaning of a dusky, or
is evidently the righlt: the meaning which I have by thle coming tlhereto. (0, TA.)
dingy, colour. (TA.) And it is so applied to a
given may be from .U, q.v., and therefore
tropical: and it may be inferred from what here wolf. (IAr, TA.) And .. Al1 signifies The
wogf; (TA;) as alsoAj. l. (TA in art.j4.)
- and
d
lollows that the verb is correctly, or originally,
;a, fem. of t.5' ])' The epithet applied to -And [in like manner] l;.hJl signifies The 1.~.,p 1, (MEb,g,) aor.- , (M ,)
hyena, or female hyena; (If, TA ;) because of inf.n. j;; (Msb,;) and aor.
noi,
such land is ". (JK, 0, ~.)
its colour; (TA;) as also *1 Li, (0,], TA,) inf. n. ; (g;) the latter mentioned by IJ, but
4. j..il It (the [species of tree, or shrub, like .. t j, (0, TA,) determinate; (Ig, TA;) the formeris that which is [commonly] known to the
called]_ [&c.]) exuded what is t ndj [aceord. to the CVI ;it , which is wrong;] and lexicologists; (TA;) The valley, or water-course,
[q.v.]; ( ;) as also jAAl. (TA.)_. See also accord. to IAor Lt :, imperfectly declinable. was, or became, full of .'U [q. v.]: (Msb: [and
.e-, last sentence. (TA.) -AndS :jl signifies also TIe lion; and the like is indicated in the ]:]) or had in it
11. ;tll It (a garment, or piece of clo:l,) had so j'iuJl: (I:) or the latter, as also *.di', abundance of canmelr'or similar dung (AZ) and
,much . i. e. nap, or villous substance, (V, TA,) the lion that is in a confused, or perplexed, case. leaves and reeds or canes. (TA.) I.tuL,
,ind ,oo/. (TA.) (O.)_-And A certain bird, (I, TA,) having inf. n. ;, The,l h-meat rau bad by rason of
confused, or disordered, plumage, (TA,) long in its lanness. (Ijt!, TA.)--.1 , ; (S,
Q. Q. 1. g$.h: see the first paragraplh. tihe neck, (I,TA,) in the colour of which is
Mob, I,) aor. , (S, Msb,) inf. n. t and
Q. Q. 9. ; le gathered j.-
7.~ [q. v.]. ;3iU [q. v.], and which is of the aquatic kind.
Xeta; (S, MMb,, ;) and, accord. to Lth, z,:",
(K.) You say, j. ; ~~~~~~h,dL;Jh like. (TA.)_lll 1 ;1~ [which may be rendered
- lj. ., lk aor. t.iJ, inf. n. t, but Az says that this is
;s , The people vent forth to gather,.ib0. The hyena, or female hyena, devoured them] post-classical; (TA;) i q. -. ; (S, I, TA;)
means t they perished. (Z, TA.)- i applied and .,.; (TA;) i. e. [lTe soul, or stomach,
[pl. of ;]. (TA.)
to [garments of the kind called] 1I4. [pl. of heaved; or became agitated by a tendency to
;, The nap, or ~ilious stance, of a ga- vomit; or] became agitated so that the person
ment, or piece of cloth; (], TA;) and the wool f] (],TA) and iJOlij [pl. of. Le1J] and
nearly vomited, by reason of a mixture pouring
thereof. (TA.) the like, and to an ;i;%, (TA,) signifies Having forth to the mouth of the stomach: (Msb, TA:)
much wool (L, ]I,TA) and nap, or villo substance. or, as some say, 11.i signifies a flo~ing of the
;jA Abundance: (TA:) [and particularly]
abundance of herbage, and of the goodt, conven- (L.) );UI
also signifies Tle [green substance mouth which sometimes, or often, occasimos vomit-
ences, or comforts, of lfe; amphnu [thereof]. that ovoerpreads stale ater, called] - (S, ing. (TA.)__, . t,.J] , (K, TA,)
(1i, TA.) . And A portion of property. (TA.) TA.) - AIso t The ignorant man: and the aor. S*3, (TA,) The sky as, or became, clouded,
stupid man: likened to the hyena, or female
3 A dut-colou inclining to 'ma [which hyena, which is one of the most stupid of beasts, or covered with clouds: (V, TA:) or began to be to.
here app. means a dingy adscour]: (?, TA:) and of which one of the appellations is ;1JI. (TA.) =.J &-:
, 1r~, aor. ' , inf. n.
or, aU some say, [simplyj dut-colour: (TA:) or thus accord. to J, [in the ?,] but accord. to the
(IDrd, TA.)_ And AlSS and j 1,(, !,, TA,)
it is like dwukies (LL4) mized with redn V and ISd, mentioned
mi, in art. t..; and in
(}i, TA.) which latter is the pl. of 1, (, TA,) t The
low, base, vile, ignoble, mean, or sordid, or the [some of] the copies of the 9, C4 lI is erro-
: see )1, last sentence. refuse, or rabble, of mankind; as also t 1, neously put for --. 1Jl; (TA;) The torrent drew
ji, or ;,, accord. to the CV ;l: see"l. (S, gV, TA,) said to be originally i1 ". 1 ($, [or ased] together the pasture, and deprived it
TA,) which signifies the same: (S, ]; TA:) and of its sreetnes; as also t lI. (S, KI.) -And
AMJl and )jJ1l: see jl, former half. ;!j-! is also expl. as meaning a mied assemblage hence, by way of comparison, (TA,) e; Oi 1 ,
' A threatening. (V.)--And Fight, or of people (V, TA) of the lom, base, ic, ignoble, aor. A.Aj; (, TA;) and ,i, aor. Alt; (g,*
covflict; and commotion, or tumult: so in the mean, or sordid, or of the refuse, or rabble, of TA ;) the former verb of the class of.,
saying, ;~; i!M
ukM ,;%..g9 and and [ I lt [z
,nankind; (TA;) and so Vt . : (AZ, TA:) and the latter of the class of &S; inf. n. I
 Boos I.] 2231
(TA;) I He miwed, or put together confusdly, any smalU odos lump (;is) in the body (IDrd, (0, L, 1,) much, or oflen, in anger: (., O, L,
the pch, or language. (1,0 TA.) - And 0, L, ) of a man, (IDrd, O, L,) nurround by 15:) or abvays angry: (O,1 :) or angry in dis-
position or nature. (O, L.)
;1i, and ;1I,
popb, and alt blows amg then. (],* TA.) J;,
He beat the cattle, and the fat: (IDrd, O, L, ,:) pl. ;,4 [properly pl. of
and also a colL gen. n. of which i;j. is the
- -* wbjjt %z! The landbecame abundant n. un.]: (8, 0, L, M9 b, 15:), ;
eGJ
[is applied in am
in herbage: (], TiA) or began to be so. (TA.) the present day to a ganglion: and a bubo: and
._And e 1 a;J:&, inf n. ., is hair became a mm: and all these may be meant by its being
matted, or comnacted togther: mentioned in art. said that it] also signifies a [wd/ing such as is
L? by I]pt: perhapes dial. var. of , with termnned] atL, (L, 15,) overspracd by fat. (L.)
the unpointed t; mentioned before. (TA.) -And J signifies likewise The plague, or
1. a;d, (15,) and [more commonly]
b o4 ,
aor. (S, M, I15I, Myb, 1]) and '; (M, I4tt,
petie~ , ( incames; (Ag, g, O, L, 15;)
tjl,)
i: see the preceding paragraph, latter half.
as also ' ;si: (1 :) or the same in camels as the 1 ;) and J, aor. :, (Lb, 4,) but ISd doubts the
correctness of this last; (TA;) inf. n. >,, (. ,
1i. (8, M,b, 1) and i (8, 15) The rubbishA, jCjU. in man: (Msb:) it attacks them in the
or maU rubbish, or particls of things, or refse, groin, and seldom do they recovcr from it: (L:) M.b, 15,) of ; (S, Mlb, TA ;) and ;J. (TA,
and scum, and rotten kar mined with the scum, or it is only in tha belyj; (V, TA;) and when it and so in the C1; in the place of J.A,) and
(Zj, ,1,' M9b,' 1, TA,) bor upon the nface extends to the camel'sa, [or part where he. is XIji, (15, TA,) which are both of ,; (TA;)
(., M9 b, TA) of a torrent: (Zj, 8, M9b, ], TA:) stabbed, or stuck, when he is slaughtered], and
or dried-up [or decayed] and broken pieces [or He acted peridiouy, unfaithflly, faithlesly, or
to his groin, or arm-pit, the epithet 1l; [so in the treacherously,to him; (M, 15;) he broae his com-
leaIs and stalks] of rbage, that are smn po
TA, but in the 0 'tl5, which I believe to be the pact, contract, coenant, or the like, wi Aim;
a torrent: so in the 5ur lxxxvii. 5: [see e$p.
right reading,] is applied to him: so says IAr: (Meb;) he neglected the prformance, or fi
in art. :] (TA:) pi. (81,TA.).
Ti.) (TA:) or it is asimo in thefat parts; (Lth, O, L;) ment, of ais compact, &C., with him: (k :)
[Hence,] one says, fii. 'Z . ;;;; f*i dJ and beteen the fl and the skin. (L.) - And
t [Hisproperty is as rubbit borne by a torrent i. the contr. of .%, (],) or of . r.ij: (M :)
What is between the fat and the hump [of the
(see ]gur xxiii. 43), and Ais wor i as motes that or it signifies the being remis in a thing, and
camel]. (].)- Another signification of #jA is
are een in the rays of the sn. (see ur xxv. 25), neglecting it. (B.) - j ' , aor. , (T, O,1,)
A part, or portion, of property; (L, 15;) as in
arnd Ais labour, or earni, is i thing that is un- inf. n. J;x, (T, O,) He dran the water of the
apparst]. (TA.) - [Hence, also,] rI f~
the saying, La. i,,"iiL [He owes a part,
Sp.
or portion, of oe property]: (L:) pl. ,;A,
,A. [q. v.]: (T, 0,15:) and, accord. to the U1,
t The low, or vil, and the refse, of mankind. ;J., h drank tahe ater of the ky; but this is a
(TA.) (L, l5,) and, in some of the copies of the 5], ;1A.
sheer mistake, occasioned by a misunderstanding
a1
th 7he lion. (15.) (TA.) And [these two pls.] ;351 and ;*1 of a saying in the T; here following: (TA:) Az
signify also Lots, portions, or hares: (L, j:) says that .A meaning as expl. above should
thus, accord. to Fr, the former of them means in accord. to analogy be ,', like , meaning
a verse of Lebeed cited and expl. voce Jo~;
"he drank the 6&i," i. e. the water of the sky:
1. aand , said of a camel: see 4. but the reading better known is ;31~t: accord.
(O, TA:) moreover, a distinction is strangely
to As, ,Sliin this instance signifies redun.
g. iM: ee 4. _ i, inf n. Heei,took made in the g1 between the water of the ijt
dance. (L.)
his [4S, i. e.] lot, portion, or share. (1.) and the water of the sky. (TA.) -_ ,
Z;.: see the next preceding paragraph.
4. 1 (i, A, O, L, M,b, 1) and 1.ib, (O, L, said of a woman, is like 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) _
;j,.: see ;.E._ [The pl.)] ;b is expl. by ;-, [aor. , inf. n. ;i,)] He remained, or lagged,
15,) and ft, , (Az, O, L, 15,) this last heard by
AHeyth as signifying Redundance of fatnss:
Az from the Arabs, (L,) [in the C 1 * .J, but and redundances ofgoodly [fur, such as is termed] behind; as also *j. 3, accord. to. A, who cites
(though the phrasew a d ia occurs there after- 3.s (L.) the following verse of Imra-el-15eys:
wards) 1 may be less correct than ., for the
st: see %.M,in two places.
part. n. of the former was disallowed by Aq,] and * i~3.; gL..U 1J;L*'. 4+ A
* -- .*
1 a;., (Az, o0,1,) He (a camel) had the diseae :.M: see the paragraph here following.
trmeMd 4; [q. v.]; (Az, 8, O, L, Mqb, 1 ;) or [In tae evning whn we passed beyond !lamdh,
had .u. [pl. of ;i.] betwen thea fJe and the ,, A camel having the dises termed z.AA;
and our journeying wa laborious,we not waiting
skin. (L.)_ Hence, (A,) . signifies also XHe (A 9, A, ,0, L,1;) as also t .: (L) and for suca as lagged behind]: but accord. to one
(a man, As, ., A, O) was, or became, angry, (As, ;j"'m-, (Az, L, 15,) or this is not said, (As, 0, relation it is .Sa, which means [the same, or]
~, O, L,) or rollen by reaso of anger, as though 1g,) but it was heard by Az from the Arabs, (0, "held back, or withheld himself, for a cause ren.
lerere a camel having tah diease termed .i: L,) and * ;J (Az, L) and Vti: (0, L,1:) dering him excused." (TA.) You say &
(A:) and 4i f hewas
a angry
/ vith him; (14;)
,iha, without 5, is also applied to a she-camel: I~j.t He remained, or lagd, behind his con-
or he delled against him and mwa angry with ;,anion. (TA.) And J il, ; S 4 , ($ ,
and its pl. is io: (L:) the pl. o ft It is 1 ~;.
him. (L.) - And.I 1 Jft Thd people, or party,
(0, L, 5.*) _ [Hence,] : An angry man: (AsC, 1,) and .,il . (,) The shcamel re-
Mll,
Aad tdeir camel aff~ctd ith the disa termned
8, L:) or swolerby reason of anger, (A, L,) as mained, or lagged, behind tlu other camels, (8,
;.. (8, O, L, 0) though h were a camel haing the disease termed 15,) not coming up to then, (TA,) and so the
iA: see art. .i. sheep, or goat, behind the other sheep, or goats.
;J.. (A.) One says, li .e U J; and
(s.) And ' .5 ' ,i - ; Such a one r.
L.i (Ird,$, 0, L, MLb, ]M) and t ;>. (., tL ; .... I I awm uAch a one swoll wmith mained after the death of his brothers. (TA.
O, L, 1]) [A ganglion; i.e.] any hard lump in anger. (L.) [But ;i, here, is app. a mistake for .i, unless
the tendinow part#; (L,];) [a hump of]
ariungfrom diseae, b~n the ain andtAh flesh, t;.%: see the next preceding paragraph. both forms be allorable.]) _~ XiJ ;4.; (KI;)
whicA may be Pqd to mo~e ahout: (Mjb :) and ,;*h t A man, (8, O, L, 1g,) and a woman, or .iitl;, n.ji ;; and
aor.:, inf U s.;;
281'
2282 [Boox L

(F;) 7h night became dark: (V:) or became anything that coancea one, and obs~cts hi eight: zs:.4: see $5t., in two place.
inney dar (g.) ;s,
.ahJt (C,) inf. n. pl. ;,i . (TA.)_ [Hence,] one says, it t, a, the pLJJ: see dbp,in three place.
end
>., (TA,) The ~ , or goats, became atiated *j.; meaning w zi; 3
C [How firm is
in the place of pasture in the first f the growt th in travering th ruged and hard and soy Ij.b- Darme. (1i) - See also . _
threof. (4.)m._ , ;. The hnd abouded placl &C.]: this is aid of the hore: and also lJ.b #JJ; Land aboundiy with place of the
nwith . [q. v.]. (J.) t of the man when his to,igue is firm in the plae kind te,rnedj. (It., TA.)
of slipping and of contention or litigation: (S,
2. ; He cast men, or made them to fall, into TA:) or, acoord. to Lb, it means t ow firm, jiJ- : see ;?.
what is termed [q. v.]; and * jt may sig- or alid, is his argument, or plea, and Aoi sldom
nify the same. (O.) doe harm in co nc of ipping and dum- J%: see t1, in two places. Abo A she-
bling befall him or, accord. to Ks, ow firm is camel that remains, or lags, behind the other
3. ; l, inf. n. 'i-L (f, V) and ;1b; ( ;) what remains of his intllect or dertading! camels. (, TA :) in some of the copies of the
and ;j.I; (V, ;) Hse lf him, or it; (V, ;) but 18d says that this explanation did not please I ;s s, with ;; but the former is the right.
he lft him, or it, remaining. (1.) It is said in him. (TA.) And, aJ fi . Aiorse firm, (TA.) And i ;e tg.5 Uii A he-camel
the *ur xviii 47, .b ue J It or ~eady, in the plae of slipping. (Ibn-Buzurj, that remains, or lags, beAind the other camels, in
wiU not baw,or omit, or it i,l not fll dshort of, TA.) And -
-i-l t A man firm, or bein driven. (Lb.)
(TA,) a small sin nor a great sin. (Jel.) And in stadfast, in fight, or conflict, (~, 1, TA,) or in
, A pool of water left by a torrent:
a trad., 1;J bi!aS V1a~1 -- ' ' "0- * altr~cationor diputaion, or in spsc, (S accord.
(A'Obeyd, S, M, 1-:) of the measure Je in the
Would that I had [been ft behind, and had] suf. to different copies,) or and in altercation or dis-
fered martyrdom with th pop of the foot of the pwtation, (V, TA,) and in sp~cA; (TA;) and sense of the measure ,;s , from L,i or ,
mountain of OIud, who were slain there, and the also in eerything that he commences. (V[, TA.) from Oil!; or, as some say, of the measure 3a
other martyr: said by Mobammad. (A'Obeyd.) And accord. to Ibn-Busuj, one says, .j du in the sense of the measure j.lj; ( ;) because
[8ee also a verse of 'Antarah cited voce j~,; .jidl, meaning t Verily he is strong in talking, it is unfaithful to those who come to it to water,
and another, of Kuthoiyir, voce ,_j.] jLI or diourasing,it men, and in contending, or failing when much wanted: (S,' TA:) but it is
also signifies He bef behid. (TA.) You say diputing, witA them. (L.) [See also a subst.; [not an epithet; or an epithet in which
the quality of a subet. predominates, and only
'II tj,.1, and i HJI,(the pastor) bet the
He
*~ [part. n. of .J]. - See ;~J, last sen- used as a subst.:] you do not say .b .L t,.:
he-camel behind the other camels, and the p,
or goat, behind the other sheep, or goats. (v.) tence but one. _ And see also I You say 4:. (Lb:) or a pl~ac in whicA rain-water stagnata,
VSI,and t tiji (A, O) meaning A dark whether maUl or larye, not remaining until the
And ijp JJii )dI J ejji Lt01; also ummter: (Lth:) or a riwr: (Msb:) [but this
i. e. [Such a one aided me, and that] lbf remain- night; (V;) as also t .ijb: (Iytt, TA:) oran is extr.:] pl. [of pauc. i1.t, (occurring in a verse
ing [in my heart a bmfor him]. (Lb, TA.) intenely-dark night, (.,) in whicA the darknes
conmfe men in theirplaces of alighting or abode, cited voce .c.,) and of mult.]
&', (S, Msb,
%l;j
4: ee 8, in four places: and see also 1:
and their h~ltr, so that they remain behind: or, I(,TA) and;,J. (S, Nh, L, TA,) which last is
and 9.
as some say, such a night is termed 'jiLf be- sometimes contracted into ,.c: (TA:) in the]~,
6: see a. cause it cuats him who goes forth therein into the the last pl. is said to be of the measure of
10. jmUad It (a place) had in it pools of ,[i. e. ]. (L, TA.) ;l.; [i. e. ;.;] but this is inconsistent with
natter lft by a torrent or torrmnt. (V.) - And what is said in other lexicons, as shown above:
;j., and ;j.b: see ;;,, in si places:- and and it is also said in the 15 that *.a signifies the
;j b j.;I1
.i Pool of water eft by a torrent
or torren becameformed tere. (f.) for;, see also
, . same as, in the sense first given above; but
it appears that this is a pl. of j-; and that, in
j..; pl. A ac:see ;jo, in three places._ $w;. [an inf. n. un., signifying An act of per-
JIt;, and
[Hence,] one says, LJ. iUWI ' TesThe-1 fidy, unfaithf , faithlessness, or treachery]: the ]g, we should read, for,siJI.;M
place this before, instead of after, its explanation.
camel cast forth rhat her womb had left remain- see two exs. voce U.
(TA.) Hence, tA piece of ierbage; (TA;)
ing in it of blood and foul matter [after her
;jJ. and t , (s,) or t'jk, (ISk,Az, as also 9;.i: pl. 1jJ: (1, TA:) this is the
bringing forth]. (TA.) And I1> iLI ;, '
only pl. (TA.)-Hence also, (TA,) A mword;
The ewe, or b-goat, cast forth the water and TA,) and ij.t and t'i, (Lh, TA,) and t JL,
blood and otler remains in her womb after bring- with damm, (],)or VJ1., (as written in the L,) (Ig, TA;) like as it is called &. (TA.)_ And
ing forth. (TA.) - And j;b .J1 i In the A portion that is left, or left remaining,of a thing; t A.k also signifies A she-camel /Lt by the
riwer, or riulet, is slime renmaning ahen the water (1(,e TA;) a remain, remainder, remnant, relic, pastor (S,9) behind the other camels; and in like
signifies or residue: (LI, ISk, Az, L:) the pl. of ij- is manner, a sheep, or goat. (S.)
hau runh into the earth. (TA.)i ,;i 4. .. a . 0.eJ
also A place ruch as i trmed . [app. as J.j~L (p) [and accord. to analogy ,;.1 and 3J1. or ij.l : see st..
meaning hard, and that doe not show a foot- .;4g ] and app. ;; (TA;) and that of V;;
mark, or r~gsd and hard], abounding with j.A, last two sentences.
imii: msee Also
[or ?rt] is ;1 and ,*1'; (ISk, Az;) and
stones: (i,O, TA:) or a place abounding with A portion, or lock, or plaited lock, of hair, hang-
stones, diJff~i to tramer: (TA:) or any difficut that of i;l is b. (TA.) You say, jU ing from the head; syn. Z1$3: (?,V:) accord.
place, through which the beast can hardly, or in U3i 11t ea 3 Such a one owe arrears to Ltl, every aie;Lc is a ;>!i; and the C;U-j-
no e, pas: ( :) or soft ground, in which are of the poor-rate. (ISk.) And Cj are the tno portionu, or locks, or plaited locks, of
[trenchs, or channels, t as a
are termedl jjI : hair (cit'3l) which faUl upon the breast: (TA:)
(TA:) or burrowr, (L), 1, ], TA,) and bank, 93 I,
~, % and j;.The son. of such
a one owe an arrearof the poor-rate. (Lh, L.) pl. ySliS: (S, :) or jlsb pertain to nwon,
or ,idge, worn and undermined by ater, (Lb,
~And
e ;tLb a..wIn him is a relic of and are plaited; and jU, to men. (TA.)-
TA,) and unemves jlJ in the ground: (Lh, $,
.,iljtl means The hollow, in the ground,
%,i
V, TA: [and the like is also said in the TA on disease; like,t. (TA.)
the autllority of A,:]) and stones (I[, TA) with in wrhich the weavwr puts hisr leg, or feet: also
t,ws; thus accord. to AZ and Il[tt: (TA:) and iJ.b, and the pl. ;.b: see ij., in three places. called iJl. (Mgh in art. .&,.)
 BooK I.]
MJ33
Ti,) He was prof. to ai giing. (Ibn. t1. The crmo, f, O,
] , TA,) or, as some
.e i; the first and third, in twrc D Abb4d, 0, .) say, the lare crow, (TA,) of th sammer, or Aot
*'~ I
places.
*,';: J 4 &ia;ij(awoman, g) let down, ssons: (f, O,,, TA:) or, accord. to some, in
Sh
an absolute sense, the crow: (TA:) or the' la;re
or lt fal, her [had-covring caLoj t pon crom that is ful in the ~ : (JK:) or the
;j1 and Vj, [respecting rwhich ee belowr] ] herrfac (, V.) Antarah says, black crow: (MA:) pl. Ai4. (?, O.) -And
(J,2) and ?,i and Vti and V ()
are epithets applied to a man [and signifying, the * a ** Aa, A ltre Avoingy abundant plumage. ($, 0,1) is
sometimes thlu called: ($,O:) pl. as above.
firt, Perfidios, WnfaitAfiul, faite, or troacAe (1.) And Long, ($, 0, ], TA,) abundant,
rowe; or acting perfdiousl, &c.; and the rest, (TA,) black Aair. (0, O,
I (,) i. e. If, O my beloved, tAou let down before TA.). Al_ A
wry perfidiou, Jcc]: (, V:) and Vjt and me th Aead-coverng, black wing. ($,J, TA.) And Anything in-
meaning if thou veil thyself
*JIM and ?$j 3. are epithets applied to az from me, I am ~epert in capturing the mail-clad tnudy black is termed J1,, and Vt ,;
roman [and signifying a above]: (V:) butt Aorsman: then how should I lack power to (TA.) See also J.
t* is motlyosed in calling to a man andI capture thee? (EM p. 236.). [Hence,] oJa
revWlling him: (Q:) you say to a man, J [O6 J, j 1 ItTA night kt down it curtains [of dark- l~.l: see the next preceding paragraph.
yperpdiode man]; (;, 4;) and in lilke manner, (9, ]L) And J -11 iiialC J.tl j..i, [app. h, or perhaps taken from a
j.M ', and jjA* 1, and I, and
an.d>t
I He (a sportsman, or fowler, or the like,) It fall
?j ;1 j, all determinate; (V, TA;) and to the nmt upon the object, or objects, to be captured.
mistranscription for 3JZ,] as an epithet applied
to means of subsistence (,,e), signifies Smooth
woman, .i.I lik, l Li: (:.) [accord. to' (1, ]..) Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., O
and ampl. (TA.) [Freytag mentions J:
come, * ,; is only used in this manner, and iH
and 13s., each having the fem. with ;, as sig-
therefore rithout tenreen; for] it is said that
nifying Chpious, applied to rain: both from the
, 3j.;: isnot allorwable, because , is deter. .t~EJ2,g p-'L. (Q,TA,) i. e. [Vrily the
"FFkihet el-Khulafl," p. 141, 1. 3; where the
Aeart of the bei~nr is more vehnmntly agitated
minate :but Sh says; J;q, writing it, says in coeqnce of the offmene tAat As pu,~poe than word is alJ3., evidently liM, and rhyming
Az, with teneen, contr. to what Lth eays; and the
sparrow]mha the n.t i made to comr it, where- with a. 1 ]
this is correct; a word of the measure ,1 being
upon it struggles to escape: (TA:) or f&l.l c
imperfectly decl. [only] rhen it is a determinate [i. e. in
con qunc of te sin 'that he is tempted
1
subet., likev and ji: and IAth says that; to commit]. (80o in the 0, instead of ,UJl >.
is altered from its original form, which isji, for r ,.d.)- 1.. :il *,i, ( , O, Myb, ,) aor. , inf n.
% .Jat! tlHe c,omprsd hr, (Ibn-
the sake of intenwivenes: (TA:) in the pl. [sense] ]Abbd, 0, ,) i. e., a woman: O~-, (Msb;,) 77
e nring, or source, abomnded
(Ibn-Abbld, 0:)
yOu say; ;J , (a,) or ,ai lI, (for JJ ij Id, or, as in the A, Ah mnt in to Ar. (TA.). with mater; (, O, Mb,/ ;) as also t ',JiI,
(see the letter J, and ee Jl, in art. Jl,)] like J.IL said of the sea [app. from the same verb inf. n. 1 a,M. (Mb.) And ml JI j a, in. n
i 4. (TA.) It is said in a trad., ?4 4; said of the night] : It became confwcdly agitated as above; (Msb;) and ,a.i, (0, Mqb; ,,)
,.I OmlZ t2if [app. meaning, O thou in itsravre; expL by ihe words ".l.,i Jii1. inf n; j'1 l; (Msb;) and * j;il; ( ;) and
ery per.fidiou: am I not striing, or labouring, (TA.) - And t He dlept. (AA, TA in art. ' s.j; (Abu-l- Omeythil, TA;) The rain was,
in retpect of thin. act of perfidy, to rctjify it ?]. J,. ).-_And, accord, to Lh, (O,) .l! said or became, copio~u. (0, Myb, 1V, TA.) And
(: but in one copy, aUj.) And in another of the circumciser (O, I[, TA) of a boy (0) t. ,.ji [Our year was, or bcame, rainy].
trad., relating to El-Hodeybiyeh, 34 V?` means/ e cut of entirly the prepuc; (0, 1,
(O.) And , aor. and inf n. as above, There
,?3i yLb , ,SJ J [0 tho very perUidi TA;) like c~_l; (O,TA;) but ISd holds was abundane of rain, or dew, or mosture, or of
ow: and didt tho wash away thin. act of perfidy that the latter has this meaning, and the former water, in the place. (Zj, TA.) - _j. is also
save ysterday?]: said by 'Orweh Ibn-Mes'ood means he left somewhat thercof: (TA:) one says used in relation to herbs, or herbage, as meaning
to El-Mugheereh. (TA.) And in another trad., to the circumciser, *~;
YJj.j, (0, TA,) The being planttdly irritgated,or fl~hing and
';ja u.! [sit thou, O vey perfidiou]; for but this means Lea;wnot tho much of the hin, frh, juicy, or moist (En-Nair, Agn, TA.)
a I: said by 'AIsheh to El-lasim. (TA.)_ nor cut off entirely. (TA;) -And you say, Aj'y! *;Ji., and t J ,
[Hence,] t ;; . 1 - Years in which is much meaning The land ~abounded, or became abundant,
8. d. J.4aI He (a man, 0) took from him
rainand little erbage; from (the in n. ] ;.iI (another man, 0) much. (Ibn-Abbad, O, ].) mith herbage, or with the prodmce of the earth.
i. e. tAat excite peopl's eayer deiresfor abudance _And !lH
J,.41 He ct thA garment, or (TA.)_.-And w,hj')' JiZ, aor. :, being of the
of hrbage, by the rain, and thn fail to fudfil clas of *,, The lnd became mo~ened by
piece of cloth. (Ibn-Abbad, 0, .)
teir promie. (TA.) - [And Vjj is app. abundant water. (Mqb.)
syn. with ;jt; for] ji occun in atrad. applied 12. It (the night) camne ith its dark-
1J~.
nm (TA.) 4: see the preceding paragraph in three plaoes.
to hland (Gie), as though meaning t Not pro
dCing Aerbage bounlly; or giing growth to J.j A state of ea, and pl~ntie, or am- 12: see 1, second sentence.
hrbage, and thn soon becoming blighted, or pbens: so in the saying,'F Ji.0l ~ Q. Q. L ;j : see 1, second sentence._
bhld; rherefore it is likened to the 1, rwho Also He (a man, Ibn-bb"d, O) had much
rt* (0, ]) or. (TA) [The people, or
act un&ithfully. (TA.) See also iib, ast party, are in a tate of eas, &c., in repe of aliva; (Ibn-Abbid0, ],], TA;) or, accord. to
mentence the L, muc shavr. (TA.)
their meas o subsistence]: thus in the O and
Tn: but in the' L, *ga ; t .' 1j j.ib [an inf. n.: and used in the sense of the
a. nd.Ah: seef, each in two plae,
(TA.) part. n. V 3 , meaning] Abaundant, or copious;
95,a iL: weee;a, in twro plae. applied to water; ($, O, Mqb, g, TA;) not re-
A thing in theform of the [head-coverin
Ai
stricted to rain; (TA;) as also t ILa and
ed]6eJW, morn by the womnm of the Arabs of
't Jj., both applied to rain, and the latter
the desert. (TA.)
[or both] applied to water [in general]; and
L iI I J ,i (aor., in n. , OiLThe apparl of th king. (TA.) ?l3. likewie%applied to water, and, as AA
9
 [o
[Boor I.
2234 3.
says, to rain: or U.i is applied to rain as plied to rain, is a mistake: see the last paragraph q. v.]. (TA.) - And Jli ioi.J means The
meaning abundant, or copious, [so as to be] of art. Jj..] camels pastured in the first part of tha day.
general in itU extent. (TA.) It is said in the lur (Agn, TA.)
3$
s,t.: see 1.i, first sentence.
[lxxii. 16], Z - --
8: see 1, first and second sentences.
U.Mi [If they should go on undeviatingly in the
way which they are pursuing, iw wmould water [10. S5.iLu. accord. to Freytag is syn. with
themn with abundant natr.]; (0, TA;) to try J,.i; but for this I do not find any authority.]
1. ,~, (S, M, Msb, g,) aor. .l, (9, M,
them thereby; the aib here being that of in-
M.b,) inf. n. ,2 (S, M, Mgh, Mob, ~) and .;7 ,%., meaning The morrow, the day next after
fidelity; so says Th, and in like manner Fr; but
others say thiat it is that of the right direction: the present day, (Msb,) is originally V,., (S,
(M, TA, and so accord. to the CI; instead of.
(TA:) kAsim Ibn-Abi-n-Najood read tU,.. (0, Msb, I,) the j being elided, (S, Msb,) without
[which is the only inf. n. commonly known]) and
any substitution, (S,) and the . being made a
TA.) In the saying, in a trad., UI. l_;., j.i, (s,) IIe went, or rent awvay, in tie time letter of declinability. (Msb.) And one says
t ti., the last word is used as a corroborative called ;j~, (Mgh, Msb,) i. c. [tle early part of 1.. meaning [I will do such a thing, &c.,] to-
[the meaning being 0 God, iater us vry abun- thL morning,] tle period betneen the prayer of morrow: and A w" the day after to-morrow.
,h,ntly]. (TA.) - See also Jl4. daybreak and sunrise: this is the primary sig-
(MA.) See also ;1t. _ And its signification
nification: (Msb :) or i. q.. [ie went forth
~j.: see ,, in two places. You say also has been extended so tlhat it is applied to a remote
early in the morning; in the first part of the
time that is expected, (MRb, TA,) and to a near
aiM S A sn'ing, or source, abounding with day; or between the time of the prayer of day- time. (Nh, TA.).. It is not used in its complete
n'ater. (MbI).) And ,Jau ejI Land that is break and .tunrise]; so in the phrase I.-
Qi form except in poetry: (Nh, TA:) Lebeed, (S,
isoist and imrrigated in the utmnost degree; abound- [he rent forth early in the mnorning, &c., to him, TA,) or Dhu-r-Runimeh, (TA,) has thus used it
iny with water. (TA.) And j.j . 1lerbs, or it]; (. ;) as also ,t Ai.1: (S, ]g:) and in his saying,
or Iherbage, plentifully irrigated, or flouri.hing t1l.i signifies the same as &iexI.i; (S;) or
fanddfesh, juicy, or moist. (En-Nadr, A. n, TA.)
the same as * [whicll is syn. with cil j as *, ., , A
14 ~. : see c.a, near the end of the expl. above; and signifies also, like ' j;;., he
other than the '!:ie of dnwlcUl-
parag,raplh. hastened to it, or to do it, at any time, morning [And mankind are no
0,h, ings, the occupants thereof being in them during
jm.: |see each in two places in the next or evening]: (ISd, K, TA:) j1 is the contr. the day in nwhich they have alighted in themn, and
j, -) paragraph. of 115lJ [inf. n. of C1l]. (S.) Hence, in the to-norrow they are vacant]: (S, TA :) or, accord.
to the M, one says, .JI, 1 and t';,i '
Iur [Ixviii. 22], a r, ; j.i :, [Saying,
1,S~: see j I.h[ncen.,]
u bp A [T/his is thy mnorrow]. (TA.) - It hlas no dimi-
Go ye forth early, &c., to your land's lrroduce]: nutive. (Sb, S in art. L~.1.)
life ample in its means, or circentstanoe; plenti-
and the saying of a poet,
i as also " ": and 4Vt: ;,~: see the next preceding paragraph, in three
and l1 are in an amptle, ora
h7Iiey ,Li o', u.b, -I places.
plentiful, state of lyj]. (TA.) And lj. [And sometimes, or often, I yo firth early, &c., 690.9
in their nests]. (TA.) ill: see JL, in four places: though [pro.
A year abounding in herbage, friitful, or plenti- while the birds are
perly] fern., and not lheard as made masc., it may
fi/l; anid so j,l; M', withlout a [to the latter Afterwards, by reason of fi.equetcy of use, it be made mase,. if meant to be understood as sig-
word]. (TA.)_And iS..JIl -
~~~ 1J Ci J and became emplloyed as menning lie nvct, or 'rent nitfyin the "first plart of the day:" (IAmb,
i 0
9- -~
away, or dt7parted, at any.tilie. (glgh, M.b,
j.al1 )Verily he is ,iide-sttpig in respl)ect of. because its pi. is
0 - ~~~~~I
- TA.) Hence the saying, (Mgll, Msl,,) of the Mib:) it is originally ;.,
'unning.(TA.)_-.And > e 0. A vehement ;l.sj./ (I1sh, TA.) One says, t jl. . jki
PrIop)het, (Msl,,) in a tral., (Mglh,) ! .1,
running. (TA.)..$.l applied to a hlorse (Mghb, Msb,) macning Depart th,t, O l1?/ [I tvill come to thee in the early part of the morn-
*.
signtifies J, [app. meaning Long-bodied]. (0, (M.Yl).) _ [Frcytag has crroncoasly assi-nedl to iny, &c., of to-mo,r,ro,r]. (S, TA.) ;,S'1C
i:-lj
) _-. And, applited to a man, (S, 0, TA,) it anotllher meaning, i. e. " Nutrivit;" nmisled I,y in the KKur [vi. ;.2 and xviii. 27] means After the
nf [the
(en',ierou.; (9, 0 K,TA;) bountiful; large, or his finding .,~ put for in art. in tlhe /prayerof dtaylbreak an,d [afer] the prayer
libr',*l, in fdisl)oition; nnitnfi(ent ; (TA ;) and lterio(l of the afternoon called] the j : or,
CI..] - i: see5.
so t O ; (K,* TA;) or this, some say, sig- ac,ordl. to some, [it menls in thle iOwrninig and t#he
2. 99,. (S, M.bi,, .K,) illf. n.i,
n. (.- ,ib, ecr.eniy, or rather in the J;,ren;on& and the afier-
nilies atbtundant, atiple, as applied to anything.
noon, for they say that] it denlotes constancy of
(TA.) - Also, and t' ,jJ , (S, 0, I,) and K,) I fedl him wvithl the m,teal called .1 [q. v.].
rcligious service: Ihn-'A.mir anvd Aboo-Abd-cr-
t iI,) ., (0, (ft, or tender; applied to a (,. Msb, .K.)
lla,mnil .Es-Sulnmceread ;u:J1; t 6;JIl; but
youthl, or young man; (S, 0, ] ;) and to youtlh, 3: see 1, first sentence. OIIe says, ..lsl Cll the formner is the common reading; and A')Obeyd
or youthfillness, (0 ]K,) as also jl.sb [app. a
4.~Ijl~ expl. in the first paragraph of art. ?. says, we think that tllcy read thus followilng the
miistranseription) for t A1'4]: (TA:) and it is handwriting, for it is written in all the copies of
said that ~.. applied to a boy signifies that 5. .J [Hle ate the m,cal calledl Ji, q. v.;
tie Kur-;n witlh , like ;yLjII and ; jJI, and
haxs tot attained to pl4berty. (TA.)-And j1, properly,] he ate in thefir partart f th day; (*
this is not an inidicationl of the reading [which
signifies also Thle yong one of the lizard called] Msb,". ;) as also t o, (IKtt, K, TA,) inf. n. tlley have adlo)pted l], as thic in ;pll and ~jJI
,, (AZS,, ,) after the state in whlich it is I,..
I0, (T]I: but in the TA written .;ld.) Wllen
is not !luolouliced [otlherwise thanl as an I of.pro-
termned J.. [q. v.]. (AZ, 8, 0.) And [tlhe it is said to tllce, , [Eat thout the U.], tlhou longlltioii except thant it requires the fet-liah that
sayest, %i- O' ti [I have no desire for eatiny ftllows to be uttered with a sommewhat brood
1pl.] itJi.. signifies Serpents. (., 0, L, .. )
the .1i]; and not ', (~a, for [the] .1 is sounld]. (TA.) _- C.1A '.I ta means lie is
.PM~o,: see the next preceding paragraplh. the meal itself. (S, Msb. See also 5 in art. 3.) a sont of troo days [i.c. he is t,o days old]. (TA.)
this is the
: see i,3, in two places. [.ai~ men- Lta.) Lft 5oi3 means '~ [i.e. Ie ate the _ The dim. is t,s. : (TA:) or
tionciled by Freytag as signifyingr "copious," ap- meal, or drank tlhe draught of millk, called j_~, dim. of t [j-: (E31 p. 5 :) one says, ;l
Boo I.1] 2235

ticularise, i il iil [I will assuredly of the I ; (];) or of the ;li; (Mqb;) the
*ijA .l2 [I ,il ride to him, or it, in a hort
jorney to-nght uatil the early part of the morn mei, or repast, that i the contr. of the .U::
period of an early part of a moming, ke.]: and
ing]: (TA:) [in the latter case also] one says, (Q :) [it may therefore be rendered breakfast:
one says also, 1 U L !%[I came to hins, or
!. but it is now commonly applied to dinner, which
it, in short peid of early partt of mornings, --- ;i` ; [I came to him in the early part of the
morning of this, or of a particular,day]; ;3.s.A is eaten soon after the prayer of noon, and whicl
&c.]; an anomalous [pl.] dim. like ;OtJA.; is a lighter repast than the lt:, i.e. supper:]
being here imperfectly decl because it is deter-
both of which are mentioned by Sb. (TA.) ;Ij.m [app. t ;aMt] as meaningat,It is vulgar:
minate, like bat it is of those adv. ns. that
ba;
j. " A journey in the firt part of tAe day: may be used otherwise than as adv. ns.: you say, (T.A voce :) the pl. of 6,1 is 1.[ (ii.)
[an inf. n. un. of 1j:] opposed to W.' (TA.) ;% - ; ka p,es and , [i. e. Journeying And The [meal, or the draught of milk, callel]
- See also the next paragraph. - And see .11. mar peded on thy horse, or mare, in the ; is thus termed; because it is to the person
fasting the like of what it is to him who is not
t3 .b, (., M,b, 1, &c.,) and '., said by of tAis, or of a particular,day, and in a ;.,]
fasting. (TA.) - Also The pasturc of camels in
MF to be well known, and t j., aid by him and j3.b and j'. [i. e. the journey of the 3;. the first part of the day. (TA.)
to be rare, or disapproved, (TA,) The early part of this, or of a particular,day, and the journey
of the morning; the first part f t day; ( ;) of a ;j, was performed (lit. was journeyed) on j.AA: see e..
or the period betwen the time of th prayer of thy horse, or mare, Ij. and i~j being for. g-b a -
J.S. Of, or relating to, the morrow; the
daybreak and unrui; (?, M#b, V;) as also jij and j,. }', like as in the Vur
YhIJ., and t XL, (], TA,) the last [in the C1V rel. n. from J; as also t kS,; (S, 1 ;) the
xxxiv. 11 is for wj is with ten-
Io.]; what
, but correcly] a dial. var. of j, like ween, of these, being indetenninate, and what is latter allowable. (p.) _ See also II ~, in art.
a dial. var. of ; : (IA*r,TA:) or
without tenween being determinate. (g. [In one j..~
3
t1 is syn. with '_ [meaning the early of my copies of the ;,is , put in the place of, : Xi,0: see its syn. j, in three places.
part of the forMenoon, after sunrie; accord. to that the latter is the right is slhown by the addi-
some; he the un is yet ow; or, accord. to
tion of ;'.M and !i..s;for each of these must be . a.,d t see els, last sentence.
others, whe the um is omemhat AhigAh]: (Mqb :)
[it may therefore be generally rendered morning, what is termed tIU X. ,~6 i. e. a substitute for
before, or aJter, sunrie:] the pb. are UL, which an agent.]) See also i,l, in two places. .QJQI Tlie lion: (1, TA:) because he goes
is pl. of 5D; (?, M.b, TA;) and .1;Y (1, fbrth in the early part of the morning against the
,.~: see the next preceding paragraph.
Myb, 15, TA,) which is pl. of it.; (~, Msb, prey. (TA.)
TA;) and Vi.J, (15, TA,) which is a pl. of oj., LS,LC: see I5 S.!. - Also IVhatewer [offpring] Ad ll A cloud that rues (?, 1) in the 1 (S)
formed by rejecting the t [of the sing.], or, accord. is in [any of] the bellies of preynant animals(AO, or in the I. (; ) [i.e. in the first part of the
to the M, an anomalous pl. of ' )., or, as J I1, TA) of camels and of sheep or goats: (AO, day]: or a rain of the [period of the morn1iny
says, [in the ;,] referring to the phrase J. t TA:) or peculiarly of sheep or goats; (I, TA;) called] ;,1.: (g, TA:) thus says LI1: the pl. is
:, in the ]ur vii. 204 and xiii. 16 and thus in the dial. of the Prophet: (TA:) or it $lb. (TA.) [See a verse in the Ilam p. 429.]
[virtually, in a trad. mentioned in what follows,] 9
xxiv. 36], j.1, there means ,f6j.MIt., and is
means the selling a camel, or other [animal], for _~' and '*lat..- [A place to nwhich pcople y,
a.verb [i. e. an inf. n.] used to denote the time, what tle stallion begets: or the seUing a sheep for
as t[is j.] in the saying ,. i or to vwhich they return, in the period of the morn-
the offspring begotten by the ram: (1.:) in all of
ing calleUd ;j.s; opposed to C(1 and .t,].
meaning . ] Jl, 1i, :j oi'; (TA;) and which senses Sj and LS.JU are [said to be]
;,~t' (IAar, 1V, TA, [in the Cg, erroneously, syn.: (] in art. j3A:) or t..g, [Hence] one says, .$m1 dat ; J
(TA,) or id,
'j;, and L!5. 9 ' j --. , expi. in art.
lA.11,]) which is pl. of ' J.; (TA;) and or, as some relate a verse of El-Faresd4l in which I ..
CA. (S in art. , and ] in the present art.)
11,, (K., TA,) which is likewise a pl. of t , it occurs, Sjk, (S in art. j.U,) means the sell-
accord. to IAy, and, if so, regularly formed from ing a thing for the offspring begotten by the ram ;1.,.a: see the next preceding paragraph, in
g1$, in the same wanner as has already been [or, as appears from what follows, by the stallion- two places.
expl. in the ease of QttI [pl. of 4;.a, q. v. voce camel] in that year: .5o being a rel. n. from
JU
~.]; by some said to be a pl. of but this .kb: as though they rendered one desirous by
bi,
has h~n controverteA by IHsh in the Expos. of saying, "Our camels will bring forth and we L , aor. (.S, 0, L, 1, &c.) and -, (1,)
the "Kaibeeyeh" and by its commentator ['Abd- will give thee to-morrow (I.) :" (Q in art. v.9, it the former aor. only is known, (MF,) inf. n.
El-]4dir] El-Baghdidee; (TA;) or t~l is and TA :) what is thus termed is forbidden in a J.A, (?, O, L,) It (a wound) .flowed wvith tvhat
trad.: a man used to buy, for a camel or a she-
not used except in conjunction with (itt; (!, was in it; as also V.h1: (K :) or floned iviti
goat or money, what was in the bellies of preg-
TA;) one says, LIJIj Qjl. --- [verily nant animals; and this is a hazardous proceeding, thick purulent matter; (g, 0 ;) as also * ,!A; [andi
I1 come to him in the early parts of mornings and and was therefore forbidden. (Nh, TA.) See also ] and .1I: (0, L :) or fiotvcd nwith purulent
in the late pats of eenings], for the purpose of matter, thick or thin: (Az, 0, L :) or became
art. J. _ And see AiO, in art. j~s.
conformity. (., TA.) Zj says that when Sj, swo/len: (Lth, L, ] :) or this is a mistake; the
means The Sj [or early part of the morning, dAb Fating the meal called .i: (S, ::*) true signification being that next preceding. (Az,
&c.,]of the prsent day, or of a partilarday, fem. .,, of' the measure LW, applied to a 0, L.) You say, . . [
it is imperfectly decl.: and AJlei says that it is woman; ( ;) or At;: (so in copies of the 1:) wound flowintg with tick, or thin, purldent mat-
thus accord. to the opinion commonly obtaining, they are originally with j [in the place of the S], ter]. (g.) - Also It (a veini) flowed with bloo,d
as is also [, each as being a generic proper on the ground of preference, as is said in the M:
without stopping; (0, L;) and so ' .1. (L.)
name, like Lo 1; and that when you mean to and iltd is mentioned by Z, as applied to a [And, accord. to Freytag, as on the authority
generalize, you say, bL, -J ;A [An early woman, coupled with Ji4:z. (TA.) of Meyd, He delayed, or loitered, and remained
part of a morning is a time of briskness, livdne, fil The morning.-mal, that is eaten between behind, in (-J) a journcy.] ~ And ,U lIb
or sprightlinm]; and when you mean to par- daybreak and sunrise; i.e. the meal, or ,epast, dimninished, or impaired, to him; or made himn t,
1
 [Boox I.
le~; syn. &; (O, ;) asao
a. Mqb, ]g, TA,) [for instance,] a child, ($, TA,) interrupts
intermPts his urinc, or emit it in r~eated di.
(O, ].) You my, t~ i, t~ i. e. ; with milk; (9, M9b, TA;) and a~ signifies chargei,
chary., ( J.y,) ohen he runs. (TA.)
[I did not diminish to thee, &c., or I ham not the same, unknown by J, and therefore disallowed And (applied to a man, TA) t Lo~-tongued, or
dimin~shed to the, &c., aught]. (O.) by him, (K and TA in arLt.Sju,) but known by clamorous and foul-tongued; foul, unseemly, or
clamorous
I8d; (TA in that art.;) and so t , (, obscene [in ~peech]: fem. with ;: (]g, TA:) the
4. jlM: see 1, in three places. - 1t I l, latter, applied to a woman, expl. by Fr as signify-
Mb, ], TA,) in n. JQ.`, (9, TA,) [but, accord.
( .8, O,0 L, ],) in n. '1 ; (8, 0, L;) and jl to 8M,] in an intensive sense. (TA.) And &1; in#g .. [i.e.foul, &c., as above]. (TA.)
inga.LM.6[i.e.foui,kc.,uabove].
.e..JI; (L, f;) He hastened in the pace or r A..J, aor. and inf n. as above, Thie food a -- a
jor~nying; (9, O, L, ] ;) and he hastened the [nourihed him, or] had an agreeable, a whole- kS4JU:
kS.U: see S., in four places: _- and see
pace or jour~nying. (L, ]8.) - And Abu-l-~an also
also .3J, in art..~.
me, or a beneficial, ef.ect upon him, and sujiced
Ibn-Keyedn thinks, from the use of the phrase him; namely, a child. (Msb.) - Anid [hence,]
'.1
.1.1k- Aliment, or nutriment; consisting offood
~-,
piLthat one says also, ;51 J.l, meaning * '- kl4' ,q,MJ: [They were fed, or nouridshed, and of drink; (9, Msb ;) the means of the growth,
The pace, orjournying, was quick. (L.) by uck/ing the milk of ~generosity; meaning they or increase, and of the su~enance, or support, of
derimd g~nseroityfrom t,eir parent.]. (TA.)-
R. Q. L Jii: see 1, last sentence but one. thelbod:/: (I, :) pl. a(t. (KL) [One says J.j
tlw
AW Ij~, and i.1.i, (g,) aor. and inf. n. as oUW
I.WIl '. A man good in respect offood; i. e.,
R. Q. t. H/e eaped, sprang, or bounded. above, (TA,) He (a camel) interruptedhis urine;
who
whi feeds on good food: and Wll i bad in
(O, P.) (I, TA;) as also t;.A, k (S, , TA,) in n.ii; rmpwt
respect of food; who feed on bad food] ._ It is
L1. Thic prulent matter (., O, L, V) of a (S,TA.) And S 4.1 1t [or 1 ] The also applied, by the poet Eiyoob Ibn-'Ab&yeh, to
wound; u also fS. (C, 0, L.) Yardoob say dog emitted urine in epeated discharges. (TA.) t The waterfor irrigationof palm-trees. (TA.)
that the ) of the former is a substitute for the ., _- I., said of urine, It became internrpted: (S, Also pl. of L.i. (M,&c.)
of the latter; (L;) and so says Ibn-es-Seed. Ig, TA:) the verb being intrans. as well as trans.
(TA.) _ And, (S, M, ];, TA,) aor. s.2dd, in n. LfA A lamb, or kid; syn. 'i ; (~, M;b,
LS.
(TA.)
.' and 1 51, (M, TA,) It oed; (S, M, 1 ;) or, as some .1
say, a lamb (J -); (Mb ;)
llb [act. part. n. of 1, q. v.: as such signifying ], TA;) and the pl. is ':lj.: (S, Mob, K :) and sn. with
said of water, (?,) or, as some say, of A
A vein inceantly blbding. (L.) - Also A re- anything, [or] of water or blood or sweat. (TA.)
.. in senses expl. in art.j..: as alsotjLS :
crudescn (C [in n. of 4"], so in the O, in [Thus,] as I1141 says, the verb has two contr. sig-
(1:) (g:)~~~
(1:) or dU JLtJI L. 'or' JA
and ? . signify the
copies of the 1p .'4, and in the CV, 0,j, [app. nifications. (TA.) Ito~ed writh blood; (S, ];) younglings Youn.gling; of cattle, such as lambs or kids and tlAe
a mistranacription suggested by another explana- aor. as.above, inf. n. ;; ( ;) said of a vein;
Ulte;
lihe; (S, Mb ;) accord. to Khalaf El-Ahmar, (g,)
tion of i which will be.found in what follows,]) au also T S,A, inf. n. a,. (S,
. ) And It or IF; so that they are of camels and of kine and
in any part of the body. (L, ].) AZ says, what ed continually; aor. as above; said of a of steep or goats: (Msb:) accord. to IAar,
wound. (TA.) _- And t He went quickly, or t 11
we call JI, the Arab term WLI. (O.) One 11Lq;.
. is njn. with .*~t [an evident mistran-
swiftly; (S, M, ]K, TA;) aor. as above, inf n.
says of a camel that has had a gall on the back scription for .~4, q. v.]: and signifies such as it
Jand 5 a; said of a horse. (TA.)
which hau healed but is, or becomes, moist [or fed: (TA:) and he was told, ho says, by an
2: see the preceding paragraph, first sentence. 'Amboftliedesert,ofBelhujeym,tbattliet'
'Arab of the desert, ofBelhujeym, thbat thlc t ,
exuding], la t [He iam a gall rwhichAu healed
but i moist, or constantly dischasjing,or eunding]. - [Hence,] "lo -
S3
- ~,5.W
JW'
ji 'u 1[The/re is fed is the lamb (J_m), or thew kid, that is not nourihed
(S, 0, L.) _ And A mwi, or duct, in the eye, with firewood]. (TA.) _ And ';.3JI signifies with tihe milk of its mother, but with another's
[also called j,;,] which~ow. incesantly. (L, 8.) also i [app. as meaning The rearing a child milk;miLk; accord. to whichl explanation it is different
In this sense, and in that immediately preceding, &c.: though it also means "the feeding, or from the &.; and so it is accord. to Az; but,
it is a subst. like and, (L ) And nourishing"]: (S, ] :) or in an intensive sense. as IF says, some imagine L Wll to be from
tWI signifie,sa J: one says, Q (TA.) - See, again, 1, in two places. A
illt hig j.1131,
k.MJI, which signifies tle Ai;, [as expl. in the
i. e. ~ [(app. meaning May God caum to ceae 8. tS,i quasi-pass. of 2: (Meb, I:*) see 8. ]cdnnin-beginning of this paragraph]. (Mob, TA.) The
- [Hence,] one says of a man, M$
the sound of sch a one]. (Ibn-'Abbid, O.) ' ,. dim. of USJ ist iS&. ($V)
_ See also Aq~,
His goodness increase every day. (TA.) in art. ~.
iWIl The part that is in a state of commotion,
a
[or that puls,] of the topof the head of a [youan] a8. ,b He wm, or became,fed, or nourished; J.kb j5 dim. of ., q. v. S)
child; as also Aidttl [which belongs to art. jd]. (S, Msb, ] ;) as also t LqSU. (Msb, ]g.) You
(IApr, :, TA.) say, & 5k.At He wu, or became, fed, or nou- ,) LqLl tA good manager or tender [of
G

ridsed, with it; (S, Mqb ;) namely, food, and cattle]: (1., TA:) as though he fed them, or
,.!
1 .More,or most, or vry, quich, and brisk, beverage, (S,) or milk. (Myb.) reared them. (TA.) - And .. WIt signifies also
or sprightly. (L.) The wound that will not cease to bleed. (TA.)
10. He
HlW,l
threw Aim down on the ground j, '
j
JL!.c A quick pace orjorying: a phrase with ehemence. (.) i tiwA certain vein; (], TA;)' so called be.
iIWI
caui
cause of its flowing with blood. (TA.) _- And
like ;U j. (L. [See also 4: and see an ex. IjA or 5j [accord. to different copies of the TA# TIh part that is in a state of commotion, [or that
V, the former agreeable with a general rule, ~,] pule~,] of the top of the haad of a[~g] chil,
voce , in art. j.])
though the latter in said in the TA to be the as long aJ it co~nu sof; for wLcn it becomes
3 A camel that loath r water. (f, 0, L, 5.) right,] The urine of the camel, (K, TA,) and of 21
hard, and becomes bone, it is termed ,ih:,d. pl.
the dog. (TA. [See L])
jt.P,WI:
j.l3il: mentioned byAZ: (TA:) also alled
3JU
1,4I [an inf. n. of OU said of water, and of 09
UQ1
a horse, and hence, app.,] t ~,ft: (TA:) or ;WI. (IA#r, ] in art. J,.)
1. a3-, (s.. (;MMb, , TA,) aor. ,..l, (Mqb,) bris, l/ly, or "p/tly, and swift; applied to a U1k1$, 'a'
of the measure ~ [when indeter.
irlf. n. j, (,) Ifed h,im, or nourishedAim, (A, horse: (, ], TA: [see also :]) or that minate], from LU "it flowed," occurring in a
.j1;
1
'

Lq~
The
the
Img
art.
IF;
IF
increase,
sltmp
11
part
botl:
wound
the
oidrink;
feeds
apphed,
of
-.
and
1!.3
the
of
(,them.
11:
lamb
tito
(applied
or
(TA:)
accord.
S~'
water
tu
of
(IA#r,
applied
says,
LqLl
of
which
U.U
:,so
dim.
Aliment,
J;,
(1,
pl.
its
[in
A
from'L'U'
Mab;)
A
that
as
JLJI
mentioned
pl.
sensm
is
millt
for~,
it
of
the
bcoomes
food;
or
;,tat
(k(
on
of
we
that
his
and
is
flowing
lamb,
nju.
certain
~~1
in
of
some
TA:)
and
A
for
this
of
(TA.)
the
by
Eiome
is
cattk,
id
goau:
and
~food:
NU:
to
signifies
tel)
:)
1t(,
to
art..3~.
t!f
to
they
Lf.!k.,
urim,
j.UY,)
LS.A,
man
Vexpl.
foultongwd;
aaccord.
in
and
A
miU
PI.
the
who
wiiicli
LS.k.iMgation
with.~
1or
pamgrapli].
IS.U.
in
meamm
aam
of
aq.
of
or
Meb;)
its
asay,
"it
he
or
bone,
.woman,
vein;
-'with
imagine
ngood
I'dJU61.
~
:are
nutrimmi;
art.
man,
nxh
go'od
v.):
by
the
fwds
(,
not
state
poet
in
so
the
kid;
ilte
fem.
niother,
wjl
or
in
q.
(Mgb:)
was
though
and
tlo
Mto
explanation
And
flowed,"
mAm
a
art..$.":
AZ:
of
it
JU,)
su~ance,
v.
Amd
Mob,
cease
kid,
emiU
four
as
mamger
(V,
blood.
it
in
and
TA)
the
Eiyoob
of
Khalaf
lamb
with
rind
on
camels
is
~
syn.
AI;L
a(KL)
expl.
of
told,
for
lamb#
[an
is
&4-.)r~
LSl
LSWI
ommotion,
accord.
that
mmu
As
TA;)
of
bad
(TA:)
#.
but
to
places:
palm-tmes.
](:)
termed
signifies
(Mh,
twhen
foul,
&'"ll
itwwrd.
heL1;~;
consisting
i:a
evident
bked
mw.
L~tongued,
by
See
[when
occurring
ho
(TA.)
as
and
[as
Ibn-AbAyeld,
El-Ahmar,
is
in
,md5]w-
or
t&~].
with
[One
or
fed
(]K,
and
of
or
offood
not
it
signifies
Fr
so
also
says,
to
~ted
un~ly,
kids
expl.
also
to
TA.)
it
also
iof
-(TA.)
signify
tender
the
is
su~t,
called
as
O'
nouri&W
Az;
them,
TA:)
surla
(TA.)
to
-anotiter's
says
beoomes
nj&
[or
ind~
kine
mistran-
ditTerent
be
(Meb;)
and
and
growth,
Aq~,
signify-
LS4JU:
offood
in
calW
abad
(TA.)
by
chig
;in
IAtkr,
M
from
And
that
also
as
The
JCj
It
with
but,
(g,)
i.PI.
and
be.
..or
tlio
[of
fb,
th#
tlw
di&
ace
an
---
the
ae.,
or
of
in
to
or
is
it
 Boox I.] 2237
trad. u meaning The clouds, is said by Z to be not ben nouriuhed, and instructed, of knowlcdge. hence, (TA,);.I .;* The birds desired, or en-
the only word of this measure having the final (TA.) -~., aor. i, (8, Msb,) with kesr; (S;) deavoured, to fly, and raised their wings. (I,
radical letter infirm except '%tj, [which I do not
find in its proper art.,] meaning " the large, or or', sec. pers. ;A, aor.aiq; (1, TA;) inf. n. TA.) ==p l (ggh, g, TA) and / ,j(TA)
r;1h; ($, Myb, ] ;) He (a man, Q, Msb, or a Hefilld the waterskin. (gbh, 1, TA.)
unlky," she-camel(like kil and ;t,e]. (TA.) youth, or young man, 1) was ineperincd in
3. tfi;,.;jl, (As, ISk,] ;, ,) aor. jW, inf. n.
affairs; (8,;) he mas ignbrant of affairs;
,neligent,or heedl~, of them. (Msb.) You say :p, (ISk, S,) TheA d-camed bocame scant of
milk: (A9,,g1:) or deficient in milk: (TA:)
1. a;M: see 1 (first sentence) in art. j.J. or she took fright, and drew tup her milk, (ISk,
That was in [the time of] my inexperience and S,) aJfr yielding milk feeldy: (ISk, TA:) or
youth. (.) [See also 8.] - And j., (V,) the lAe-camd, having yielded milk abundantly on
sec. pers. ';', (IAar, T,TA,) aor. ., with her teat' being strohed, and not being promp/tly
. G. &~. milked, drew up her milk, and mould not yield it
1. ., aor. ,in n.
(Fr, , Msb, 0) fet-b, (IAgr, T, ],) inf. n. ';;L., (IAvr, T, TA,)
plentifully until it collected again in her udder in
andj, (Az, which latter is preferable to the He acted in a youthful or childish manner:
w,) the interval before the next period of mailking.
former, [though less common,] because the inf. n. (IAVr, T, TA:) or he so acted after having (Az.) [This signification of the verb is said in
of a tran. verb is scarcely ever of the measure oundnes of judgmnt, produced by eperience. the TA to be tropical: but I rather think it to.be
(.Sgh; 1g.) But this is at variance with what J
;i, (iA,)and (L, K) and ;, (I]~, cites from Fr, in art. bZ, that the aor. of an proper; as the next is derived from it.]
TA,) He (the devil, TA) deceived him; beguiled
intrans. verb of this class of the measure ji, ZI
;i1t, aor. JW, (AZ, S,) in. n.-;, (AZ,
Aim; (Q, V1;) made him to desire what was vain, S, J1,) SThe market becamne stagnant, or dull,
should be of the measure jaA., with Lear to the
orfal/e. (1v.) You say l.Jl 3 The world
. (TA.) A"i, (IAar, I.tt, 1,) in one place
th respect to traic; (AZ, S, g;) contr. of
decei/ed him, or beguiled him, by its finery, or 2 .)_ [See also ;1b^, below.] i^nl
.3 (AZ,
shoW, or pomp. (Mpb.) It is said in the ]ur written by IArrj', to show that it is of the
measure 3J, and that the see. pers. is .', #., said of the j: see 1.
[Ixxxii. 6], 5 . L What hath deceited tA,
and led thee into error, so that tou hast neglected (TA,) aor. ,, (IAar, IX..t, 1,) inf. n. '. 4. *jt lie, or it, emnboldened him, or encou.
what ma incumbent on thee to thy Lord (Aboo- (IAar, 0) and , (IAr, I.t.t, ],) or the raged him; [by deceiving kim;] syn. #.r: so
Is-4L:) or what hath deceived thee r4,ecting
latter, as ISd thinks, is not an inf. n., but a says AHeyth; and he cites the following verse:
thy Lord, and inducedtbee to disobey lim, and to
feel secure from his punishment ? (TA:) or what subst., (TA,) and ('(,) He
HlA,(a horse, IA9r,
0 0
hath dewed thee, and emboldened thee to disobey I1~, and a camel, IAgr) had what is termed a 1 ;1w 1r 1 ; -

;h upon his forehead: (IAgr, I.t.t:) it (his 0 My ;, 0 a' R' .'

thy Lord? (B0. [But see , as syn. with &.])
face) had what it so termed: (P :) it (his face)
$AJE i.L ti signifies [What hath dec~ d thee, meaning [The teats of sheep that have yielded
and mboldened thee againt such a one? or] how became white. (IAvr, *)-.i5, nor. j, He abundance of milh and of young, and spring
is it that thou art emboldened againt such a (a man) became eminent, or noble. (TA.)_ herbage, i.e.] the abundance of his sheep and
one? (A 9, f, Mgb, TA.) [See also 4.] And And 5O/ signifies also A grape-vine's quickly be- their milk, havm emboldened Hisham against his
.Mp 4&.,(TA,) and YSj
,:, (., TA,) Who coming tall. (B.).See also R. Q. 1. i Ica brotherg the son of his motwer, [to pursue a wrong
hath made thee to pursue a course without being course towards him, and] to forsake him, thinking
djl He poured upon him, or it, the water: like
himself independent of him: the poet makeso.>.li
rightly directed, or a cours not plain, ()UO;. Cj" j. (TA.) And ~a. 5 a Pour thou into to belong to sheep, whereas they properly belos.g
.L:, 8, TA,) mwith respect to such a one, (S,) or thy watering rough. (TA.) And 'tiL . to the udders of camels, using the word meta-
with respect to the can of msuch a one? (TA. [See Fill thou thy shin by putting it into thle water and phorically. (TA.) [But I incline to think that
81
- .# 9 -
again 4.]) [Also ;li t.b, i. e. I;!G 1 throwing the ater into it with thy hand, not ab- the I in l is the interrogative particle, and that
staining until thou flet it: thus as related by Az
i , He was dceied by such a one; he was its explanation is _-1, with the same particlc;
accord. to the usage of the desert-Arabs. (TA.)
deceived with deceit proceedingfrom such a one. and the more so as I have not found any autho-
See', as syn. withb 1h.] AndUi ;i 2. 4i ;t" 2b, (S, g, TA,) hnd JL.;, (TA,) rity, if this be not one, for 'I in the sense of
Such a one epo such a one to perdition or de- inf. n.i: and 'i,(S,K,) He exposed hitnmef, id: so that the meaning of the verse is, IIave
strution [app. by deceiving him]. (TA. [See
(K, TA,) and his propert#y, (TA,) to perdition, the teats, &c.? and it shows that .#Ay, not
also 2, and 4.]) Also Such a one acted with such or destruction, or loss, (]C, TA,) witltout knowing
a one in a manner resembling the dlaying ith tihe #At, means s4 *.., like #A.
. See 1.]_
it: (TA:) he endangered, jeoparded, lhazarded,
edge of the sword. (TA. [See 3 in art. jl.a.]) or rijked, himse/f, (S, TA,) [and his Inolprty,] Also He caused him to fall into peril, danger,
_- J.p , (f, 0, O,,) aor. ', (S, 0,) inf. n. and was negligent, or heedless, of the end, issue, or jeopardy,-hazard, or rik. (TA.) [But perhal)s
( o1)
, and ;1, (0, I, [or the latter is inf. n. result, of an affair. (TA.) [See also 1.]= this meaning is also derived from a misunder.
standing of the verse quoted above. See again 1.]
of 1h only,]) It (a bird, S, 0, V,* or a pigeon, iA He (a horse) cwas ,narkedwith a ;A [i. e.
TA) fed it young one with its bill: (8, O, 1: -star,_or blaze, or white marh, on the foreAead 8. ;.1 He became deceived, or beguiled; (1,
orface]: you say .AL. j.~; IVith what kind 1;) made to desire what was vain, or fal.e;
and ; b, (; , S,, ,) Inf. n.;l, (S) or ; .,
of ;. is thy horse mnarked? and the owner (1 ;)
S by a thing. (S.) [See also 10.].
(TA,) he (the [collared turtle-dove called] S 3)
answers, With a a,.t,, or with a ;j3, &e. He wra negligent, inattentite, inadrertent, incon-
fed his female with. is bill. (A., 8, g.)_ siderate, heedles, or unprepared; .(, ].;) he
(Mubtekir El-Aarbee, TA.) I Lv ; thought himself secure, and therefore was not on
Hence, in a trad., lha .~ Ot (0, TA) .rfl,
The central inc,iors of the boy shlowed their points
(TA) t He (the Prophet) used to noriwsh Ae for the first time: (S:) or .~II j;A the first his guard. (Msb.) [See again 10.] -. jA,1 ]i,
with knowledge like as the birdfeeds its young one. of the teeth of the boy shoed its point; as though or it, came to him mhen he mas nerjligent, inadl-
vertent, heedless, or unpTeared; (T, S, TA;) as
(0, TA.*) And one says,. i .. ',l .i ' the i, . e. whiteness, of his teeth appeared: and
also i;l:.. (T, 1], 'TA:) or he sought to avail
.a ,,qt,A Such a one has been nourished, and ,po 1 ,rLdu. the teeth of the boy were dis- himself of his negligence, inadverlence, hwedlessness,
instructed, with that wherercith other than he has poed to grow, and cameforth. (TA.) And or unpreparedness; as also d;i>1. (TA.)
Bk. I. 1 28-2
2238 [Boox I.
10. L.1 i. q. >1 [which see in two places: counteracted the disease thereof with its [proper] (Msb;) the night, of the month, in vwhich the nem
1
but in what sense, is not said]: (R, TA:) said of remedy. (TA.) - Also A fissure, or cleft, in moon is first seen: (.K:) so called as being
a man. (TA.)I ' l: see the earth or ground. (s,.)- And A ritndet: likened to the ;5& on tile forchead of a horse:
(IApr, TA:) or a narrow stream of water in
(AHeyth:) pl. ;j.: (AHeyth, Msb:) whlich is
R. Q. 1. AP4, (Ig0,) inf. n. lie, land: (.K, TA:) so called because it cleaves the
(g,) XZe also applied to the first three nights of the month.
gargled with water; (I.bt, .K;) and in like earth: pl. *0. (TA.)__.jI signifies also
manner with medicine; (It;) made it to re- The streake, or lines, of a road. (TA.)-And (A'Obeyd, S, Mob.) One says aJI ;;a
ciprocate in his throat, (I.tt, K,) not ejecting it, ot"l signifies Two lines by the two sides of the iSb I wvote on thefirst of the month thus. (TA.)
nor suffering it to descend easily vdown his throat; [And hence,] t Theflrst, or commencement, of
lower part of the Jc [or ridie in the middle of the
(lI., ;) as also - (g- )_.5ill -- iron head, or blade, of an arrow &c.]. (AH.n, El-Isl.'im; (TA;) and of anytiling. (S.) -_ The
The cooking-pot ma(lde a sound in boiling. (TA.) TA.)_ See also;lj, last sentence. _- Also, the whiteness of the teeth; and tihe t.first [that
appears] of them. (]g.) - t The head [app.
And ..1 .JJI The fieh-.neat made a soudul in sing., 'he extremity of a toothl: pl. as above. when first appearing].of. a plant. (TA.) -
broilitng. (J.) [Scc an ex. in a verse of El-Ku- (O.) And The food wherewith a bird feeds its t [Thle *ight, or spectacle, or] whatever appears
meyt cited voce $.'..] --. ji lie gave Up) his youny one writh its bill: (], TA:) pl. as above. to one, of light, or daybreak: you say thereof,
spirit, [app. with a rattling sound in the throat,] (TA.) - Its pl. is used in a verse of'Owf Ibn- [The sight, or spectacle, thereof
at death; (IK;) as also V .. (TA.) .-A Dhirweh in relation to the journeying of camels, appeared]. (.K.) - t The aspect of the new
- lie (a pastor) reiterated his voice in his in the phrase j..O *, meaning moon: (Q:) because of its whiteness: (TA:) or
throat. (S.) i . lie
. slaughtered him by t lie jaded their ,Q~.i [an appellation given to the phasis of the moon in the fi.;st night [of the
cutting his throat with a knifc. (g,* TA.)- certain excellent she-camels]; as though he supped month]. (TA in art. J*.) - t The Jfitce of a
lie pierced himn in his throat with a spear-head. theiras3. (TA.) man: (K :) or his a.pect; syn. 'a.l. (TA.) _
(I.Kl, .i.) _ And ... signifies also The t[And Thie forehead of a mal. So used, as
breaking of the bonc of the nose, and of the head ; Inexperienced in ajjairs; (S, g ;) ignorant opposed to W, in tihe Life of Teemoor, i. 170,
of a flask or bottle. (.K.) of affairs; neyligent, or heedle., of thwm; (Msb;) ed. MIang., cited by Freytag; and so used in the
applied to a man, (S, Msh,) or to a youthi, or present day; but whtethier in classical times, I
R. Q. 2. jA, sce R. Q. 1.__ ;:, young man; (K;) as also t J(M.b) and i','; know not.] - ;.iJI t, in performing the
.1 ) 11is (a pastor's) voice becane reiterated (S, ;) and applied to a young woman; as also ablution termed ,b, means t Tlte wnashting of the
#.a o
in his throat. (f*.)_- %Z.j.i The . anmd j.;: C(S, K :) or these three epithets, fore part of the head with thejace, andl the wash-
ivter camtne and went relmatedly in his eye. applied to a girl, signify young, inexperienced in inyg f the sidtle of the ncrk : or, as some say, the
(TA.) affairs, and not knowing what women knomv oJ vashing f someewhliat of the fore arm and of the
shank writh the hattnd andl the foot. (Msb.) -
,l, (li, O, ]g, TA,) with fet-}, ($, O, TA, [in love: (A'Obeyd:) the pl. of -" is ;1~.(8) and
the Cl1 erroneously said to be with damm,]) A And . also signifies t A noble, or an emsinent,
A;.k; (TA;) and of fj, i,i (S, S) and ji man, (K,) or a chitef, or lord, (f,) of a ipeople:
ctwe, wrinlIe, ply, plait, orfold, ($, O, 1, TA,)
in skin, (O,* i,) accord. to Lth, from fatness, [which is a pl. of pauc.]. (1g.) [And i/. is also (S, .K:) pl.j. (s..) - Ad t The be.t, (g1,)
(TA,) or in a skin, (CI,) and in a garment, or anId chiefest, (TA,) of goods, or hotaseholl fir-
used as a pl.] Paradise says, e.&l!1 isJ
u
piece of cloth; (., O, k ;) syn. , (, O,) or niture: (K :) pl. as above: (TA:) the Inst of
The simple, of manhind, nwho wrefer obscurity, and

TA. [Heec (K) ;'

oC
04PI.i] k
`li*O )p-
discardtihe affairs of the presnt world, and ptro-
ride themseles for tihe wrld to come, enter me.
anythiig: (S :) the best, (Mgh,) or .wost preciott
and excellent, (Aboo-Sa'ced,) oi prolperty; as,
(~, TA.) [tlence,] ':I ;j The firrows (TA, from a trad.) -Also for instance, a horse, and an excellent ranel,
Youtlful, or childish, (Aboo-Sa'ced, Mgh,) and ca,nels, (TA,) and a
[or creases or dwelsetl lines] bet een thie ,nscles in conduct; applied to a man, and to a girl, or
of the thighs. (TA.) And y ,L Thc young woman. (IAsr, T.) And One who
'.JiI male slarve, (Aboo-Sa'eed, S, Mgh, M.bh, K,) and
a femnale slave, (S, Msb, ]g,) or a cleier ftntale
dupjlicatures [or creases] between the [sinews submits to be deceived. (K.)
slave: (Aboo-Sa'eed, MgIh :) its application to a
called] J%.l [pl. of ;. q. v.] of the fore arms. slave, male or female, [among articles of pro-
E.i Whiteness; clearness of colour or com-
(TA.) And .;Wtfi The duplicature [or crease] perty,] is most common. (TA.) It has this last
plexion. (L, TA.) So in the phrase gj t$V. signitication (a male or female slave) in a trad. in
of the ,C [or fles and sinew next the back- [app. meaning MIore, or most,fair-complexioned]; which it relates to the compensatioln for the de-
bone]: or, as ISk says, LJIA sib,nifies the line occurring in a trad. applied to virgins: or the stroying of a child in the womb: (TA:) as
n?f ths p... (TA.) And .*.Jl jR The creamse phrase is ; - ^ l, meaning more, or most, thoutgh this term were applied, by a syncedoche,
to the whole person; (S ;) the word properly sig-
of thefoot. (TA.) And one says, ;1 :.Jj jb reinotefrom the knowledge of evil. (L.)_[A star,
or blaze, or n'hite mark, on the forehead orface of nifying the "face ;" in like mani,er as the terms
$, ;). I folded the garment, or piece of cloth, a horse;] a whitentus on the forehead of a horse,
W;.' and w,i are employed: (Mgh :) Aboo-'Amr
accordlog to itsjfirst, or original,foling. (S, O, (S, Mgh, MF), K,') above the size of a. ; ($, Ibn-EI-Ala is related to have said that it there
TA. [In the TA said to be tropical; but for
Msb;) or of the size of a.n&j.; (Mgh;) as also means a white mnale slave or a n,hitefemale slave:
Ithis I sece no reason.]) And liencee -- . - ;jd~: (S, K :) or it is a general term [for a but this is not a condition accor(l. to the doctors
mieaning t I leftj? him as he was, nwithout tnahing star or blaze], including different kind.s, as the of practical law; for they hold the term to mean
hknoirn his case: a saying proverbially used in ia.J .#pand the tlj* 6~~.
and the like: or, if round, it
a male or female slave whose price amonnts to the
relation to one who is made to rely upon his own tenth part of the whtole price of blood: (lAth :)
opinion. (l.ar p. 233. [In Freytag's Arab. is termed ;,n.; and if long, a'L'.3t: or as, ISd or to the twentieth part thereof: (.K, T:) or it
I'rov., ii. 38, it is not well rendered nor well ex- thiinks, the space itself, of theface, that is occupied means a slave of the best sort. (Mgh.) Tihe Rajiz
plainted.]) Hence also the saying of 'Aisheb, by whiteness; not the whiteness: pl. ;2,. (TA.) says,
respecting her father, mentioned in a trad., i oi,S
[See also At.] - In a do-, A white speck, or a .el$. ... mi
, iLss%)..t U e; i. e. t And he reduced what small white spot, above each of the eyes: -so in a
* e JJ-.Jl
> JL J4 a-
iras disorderedlof l-sldin to its [primitive] state trad., in which it is said that the black dog, having
[of order]: ( O :) meaninig that he considered the two suchli marks is to be killed. (TA.)- Also Ever~ one slain in retaliationfor Kuleyb is as a
results of the apostacy [that had commenced], and : The first, or commencement, of the month; dlave, until the slaying reach the family of Mar-
 BooK I.] 2239

rah. (TA.) - Also t Goodneu, and righteous ling s..j (V) or ;, .. (M) [with- men by false promises and by inspiring hopes;
conduct: so in the saying, I;U j;tl S,b out Jl prefixed to 5L., : uas though it were a or because he urges a man to do those things
deficient form; but it is the form specially sanc- which are causes of his being loved but which
.tjad j*j $Pl
' ;J3 [Avoid ye contention, or tioned by the ]ur-in]: or the replying by saying are followed by that which grieves him: (TA:)
disputation, for it hids goodness, &c., and mani- and this last sense it has, accord. to ISk, in the
fesd what is disgracefil]. (TA.) _ [It is also i; not , i. (].) This is said in explana-
Kur xxxi. 33 and xxxv. 5: ($:) also the present
an inf. n.: see 1, latter part.] tion of a trad., %: %-- [There world; (1g.;) as an epithet in which the quality
shall be no deficiency in prayer,nor in salutation]: of a subst. predominates: and this sense is assigned
; . .nli~nuce;inattention; inadvertence, or
but accord. to one relation, it is - >.a i jl to it by some as used in the passages of the .ur-an
inadertency; inconsideratenes; heedlsn or
;.e. 1Jj, meaning, that the person praying shall to which reference has just been made. (TA.) [It
unpreparedness: (9, Mgh, Mqb. 1 :) [pl. z.,t
not salute nor be saluted : in the former case, is mase. and fem., agreeably with analogy.] 1
and *J: seo an ex. of the former in a verse cited ,wL. is an adjunct to ;5L~: in the latter, it is Also A medicine with which one gargles: ($, ] :)
voce i;, and exs. of both in a verse cited voce an adjunct to jl, so that the meaning is, There a word similar to .;jJ and '3 and ja. ($)
shall be no defcien"y nor salutation in prayer. and g. (TA.)
S.;;.J It is said in a prov., ;,1JI a Pi.l (TA.) - Also t Little sleep ( K) &c. &, (IK.)
Inadvertence brings the means of jubsistence: 0j
EI-Farezda4 uses the expression ;~ . ;j False, or vain, things; vanities: (Zj, I :)
(TA:) or paucity of milk causes to come abun-
dance thereof: applied to him who gives little Thiteir l~ep is little. (TA.) - And particularly as thougll pl. of J, inf. n. of 'a: (Zj :) or pl. of
and from whom much is hoped for afterwards. Littleness of consideration; denoting haste.
jtli; (Zj, .K;) like as ;, is pl. of t. , and
(Meyd. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 179?: and (TA.) You say, i!.b Ll,66l t He came to us
;i of :&Lj: (Zj :) or what is false, or tain; a
see also;l,.]) [Hence,]J;~ i [On an occa- in haste. (S.) And 1> ",iJ t I met him in deception; a thing by which one is deceived. (AZ.)
sion of ne~ligence, &c.; unexpectedly]. (V in art. haste. (TA.) -.. And to.n 1 L See also 0.
,,j,; &c.) [And J. s In conequence of in- t [I remained not at his abode save] a little while.
advertence: see an ex. in a verse cited voce jj.] (TA.) And , 2 Hec (a man, S) tarried y, Deceived; beguiled; nmade to desire what
Also Inezp~rience in affairs. (S.) l. and *l is vain, or false; (A'Obeyd, 1 ;) and so *j3.i&
the space of a month. (., O TA.) And a. cei
signify the same. (A'Obeyd.) [The latter is an , 1 ?; i. e. [Would that the day nwere] of the (s.) And you say likewise, ;' t.. Ci-I, in thle
inf. n.: see 1.] See also ;, second sentence. Length of a month. (So in some copies of the S, sense of J;:.1 [I am deceived by thee]. (TA.)
_- dl, ;rk means Boldneu against God. (Mghl.) and in the 0: in other copies of the S, ._jI 4 And t;g1af signifies also A man lwho marries to
;lk
1 [like the phrase immediately preceding].) a woman in the belief that she is free, and finds
[See also,j.]
And, accord. to As, !;i sirgnifies A nway, her to be a slave. (TA.) - See also ., in three
a. A,s
i?: sec_l, near the end. course, mode, or manner. (S, O, TA.) One says, places. - It is said in a prov., 1i& t)js Ut
j,b Peril; danger; jeopardy; hazard; or ~_ :s 0,1G .l Q..
.. : [I shot three 4~1, meaning I am one possins Innowlede in
risk. (.8, Mgh, M 9b, J~.) It is said in a trad., arrows] in one course. (,O,0 TA.) And .oJj this affair so that wlhen thou ashect me of it I will
~,Mil 5eAC
X ]iBe(Mohammad) forbade the ,?; &eft,-.;o .i;f'i, (S,) or .~j13 jIsLd inform thee respecting it nwithout being In'epared
sale of hazard, or risk; (S, Mgh, Msb;) of (TA,) i.e. [Such a woman brought forth three for it and nwithout consideration: so says AZ:
and Z says the like; i.e. I [am one nwho] nwill
which it is unknown whetlier the thing will be or sons,] one after another, (S, TA,) without any girl
anwver thee if thou ash me une.rpccted!l resperting
not; (Mgh ;) such as the sale offish in the wnater, among them. (TA.) And n-''. this a by reason of the soundness of ,my inowv-
bir
and of birds in the air: (S, Mgll:) or, accord. to ~j.a j1pi [app. T.e Ieople, or party, reared their
ledge of the true state of the case: or [it means
5lee, in which one is not secure from being de- tents, or, perhaps, their houses, in one line, or
I am a deceived informnant of thee resc,ecting this
ceived: (Mgh:) or of which the outward semblance according to one manner]. (S, O.) - Also Thc
affair; for] as AH says, the meaninlg is, thou art
deceies the buyer, and the intrinsic reality is un- modlel, or pattern, according to which iron heads
not deceived by me, but I am the person deceived;
known: (TA:) or that is without any n'itten
(., IO) of arrows (s) are fashioned, (S, .K,) in the case being this, that false information caime to
statement (;.), and nithout confidence. (As, order to their being made rigil,. (]K.) One says, me, and I acquainted thee with it, and it was not
Mgh.) . J`e. means & [i.e., j.~g f' : .. y; (j,TA) i.e. [lIe as I told thee; I hlaving only related what I had
app., A bond, or comp.act, in wrhich trust, or con- fasshioned his arrow-head&according to] one mo(lel, heard. (TA.) And one says, s 3 l i. e.
t.
jidene, is not placed]. (TA.) m See also~,. or pattern. (TA.) - And The _ [app. mean- I caution thee [or I am thy cautioner] against
ing point, or perhaps the edge of the iron head or him; (gK, "' ) [i. e.,] O 's,. [against such a
A;I.
Paucity oj milk of a camel: (I :) or
of the blade,] of a spear and of an arrow and of a one]; (S, O;) meaning, as Aboo-Nasr says in the
deficiy tlereof. ($.) [See 3.] It is said in a
prov., respecting the hastening a thing before its sword: [see also .A, :] and tjc also signifies " Kitb cl-Ajn6s," [that] tlere shall not ha)pen
the _.of a sword: (V, TA:) or i jIfI.l sitgnifies to thee, fmomn him, that whereby thou shalt be
time, ej ,. i j [lit., lis abundantjflo oj deceived; (S, O, TA;) as though he said, I a,r
milh prcereded his paucity thereof] : (A :) or , the two ides of the [arrow-head called] aX.-: thly surecty, or sponsor, for that. (AM, TA.) -
[~ ".; [lit., his paucity of milk preceded his (AHn, TA-.:) or the *two edges of the sword: [see,
* [Hence, app., it is said that] ` signifies also
abundance thereof; agreeably with an explanation again, .,A :] and ;1t, the ~ of anythingf, that A surety, sponsor, or guarantce. (.K, TA.)
of Z, who says that it is applied to him who does hlas a (, O0: :) and the pl. is . (S.) And .j .- XA life in wvhich one is not madle
evil before he does good: see Freytag's Arab.
.j. Very deceitful; applied in this sense as to be infear: (S, .K, TA:) lil;ke 1; e: (TA:)
Prov. i. 613: and see also ;A]. (So in my
an epithet to the present world; (Msb ;) or luhatt pl. ,,la. (.K.)- IHence, perhaps; or from
copies of the .. ) - Hence, t Paucity of sleep.
deceivs one; (. ;) such as a man, and a devil, or Mil1 [app. as meaning "inexperience"], which is
(AV, A'Obeyd, S.) - [Hence also,] in prayer, other thing; (As, TA;) or such as property or
A defciency in, (J4,) or an imperfect performance wealth, and rank or station, and desire, and a sometimes approved; (Iar p. 607 ;) or because
qf,(8,) the boroingof the body, and the prostration, it [sometimes] deceives; (TA;) .i. also sig-
devil: (B, TA:) and *ji signifies a thing by
(., g,) and the purification. (].) And in salu- nifies 1 Good disposition or nature. (S, O, C,
which one is deceived, of worldly goods or advan-
tation, The saying (in reply to .J. .Jl) tages: (S :) or the former signifies the detvil, TA.) One says of a man when he has become
, ---G.. . .
not .. JI ,1-s. : (T, TA :) or the say- specially; (Ya.aoob, S, 1 ;) becauso he deceives
.9, old, and evil in disposition, ey .ila , tJl
I i
2282
 2240 [BooK r.
I
: His god disposition has egresd, or departed, signifying certain aquatic bird. (TA.) -
And angle. (TA.)-- , aor. , inf. n. i;.li or
and his eril disposition has advanced, or come: J;, (:, TA,) applied to a man, (TA,) t One ai and , said of a man: se 6..-.., (J,
(., Meyd, O, TA :) or what deceived and peased hosem beard occupia th whole of his face, except TA,) inf. n. 3a1, said of language, (A, TA,) It
has gom~from him, and rwhat is didiked on his a little: (], TA:) as though it [his face] were a was strange, or far from being intlligibl; dfi,f
part, of eil~ of di~positi ., has come. cult to be understood; obscure. (A,* , TA.)
(Meyd.) [horse's] . (TA.) - And Generous; open,
or fair, or illusdou, in his action; ( ;) applied And in like manner, you say, i;4 tl [which
also signifies The mord was strange as meaning
;;j;, (8, Myb, 1,) not 5;1;, (],) for the latter to a man: (TA:) emint; noble; as also *.-. :
is vulgar, (TA,) A sack, syn. jJl3.- , (],)for (S, V') orfair-faced: or a lord, or chief, among unusual]. (A, TA.) - .,., aor. , (]g, TA,)
strav 'e.,(8,) rnmbEing what is caUed J : his peop.le: (Mb :) pl. .. , (T, M,) accord. to inf. n. ' -, (TA,) He, or it, teas, or became,
(MYb:) [J says,] I think it is an arabicized the black. (V, TA.) . msaid of a ewe or she-
, but the former is more correct, (TA,)
word: (s:) pL. q. (8, Myb.) goat, She wa., or became, affcted roith the di ase
and X . (T, M, ].) And V jt. signifies t A termed . meani/ng as cplt. below. (S.) - See
a-
JtI Deceiving; beguiling; causing to deire roman.of rank, eminnce, or nobility, among her also ;p in another sense.
what is oain, or fal; a deceimer. (TA.) - See trbe. (?gh, V, TA.) -_.I ~ means t An
2. ;'k, inf. hn. : see 1, in two places:
also ; . - And Negligent; inattentimo; in- inteludy hot day: (], TA: afterwards expl. in
and 4, likewise in two places: - and see also 5.
advertert; inconiderate; heedle; unprepared. the V as meaning [simply] a hot day: TA.) and
- Also He ivent into the est: (TA in this art.:)
(.1, g.) See abo . in like manner one says A'~ *t, and ,ii e,J he directed himself toroards the rwest. (TA in art.
(Q, TA, expl. by As as meaning, white by reason &j*.)One says, "' *i [Go thou to th west:
;AA A sound with whiAe is a roughne~ , (1,) of th4 int~e heat of the sn, TA,) and i hA
like that which is made by one garglingwith water. go thou to the east: meaning go far and wide].
(TA.) - The sound of a cooking-pot ehen it (], TA.)'_ And illj a t A year in ihich is (A, TA.) [See also 4.] - He made, or causad,
boils. (V].) - The reciprocationof the spirit in no rain. (L in art.-. ) him, or it, to be, or become, distant, remote, far
the throat. (8.) - A woord imitative of the cry of, or aloof: (Mgh:) he removed, put away, or
of the pastor (g, TA) and the like. (TA.) [See '.-4 see , in two places. put aside, him, or it; as also Vt.do. (TA.) -
also R. Q. 1.] And ".3 , (Mqb,) in. n. as above, (S, Mgh, M9b,)
1 (,1) and 3J't (TA) A she-camel having
...P d.. 4.lg He banished a person from the country, or town,
3JJ: am ee : - and seeSl. littble mill: (S, I :) or having lost her milk by (?,' Mgh,' Msb, TA,) in which a dishonest action
reaon of sme accident or dimae; as some say,
&.- had been committed [by him]. (TA.) _ And
,hl More, or most, negigent, inattentive, in- on diling~her young one, and rejecting the milker: ie divorced a wife. (TA, from a trad.)_And
advertent, incomniderate, ~heedles, or unprepared. (TA:) or taking fright, and drawing up her milk,
JIt ~b, and XA t , Fortune lf Aim dis-
(Mgh.) See also , second sentence. ~ And (ISk, S,) after yielding itfreely: (TA:) pl. jt/, J signifies also,
tant, or remote. (TA.) --
White; (, .;) applied to anything: (1i:) pl. (S, ],) imperfectly decl. [being originally ~f].
accord. to the ], The bringing forth white chil-
(TA) and colb (;) [and perhaps JU, as in (8.) - Hence, (TA,) A niggardly, or tenacious, dren: and also, black children: thus having two
an ex. voce ;ij~: but see what is said of this pl. hand: (s:) but accord. to the A and the TS, you contr. meanings: but this is a mistake; the mean-
in a later part of this paragraph]. You say say 4.1 j. Jj, meaning a niggardly, or ing being, the bringingforth both whaite and black
children: the bringing forth either of the two
! J;lpA% A man white of countenance. tenacious, man. (TA.)
kinds only is not thus termed, a Sagdee Chelebee
(TA.) And .,, Pjb
(.,) and ,, (TA,) White has pointed out. (MF, TA.) Also The collect-
people. (f.) And 11,,,,6 A woman [mhite of ing and eating [hail and] monw and hoar-fi.ot;
couw~nace: or] beaut.ifs in tho front teeth. (I ;) i.e., It. (TA.)~ Sec also ;.
1. .,.,, aor. , (TA,) inf. n. . , (V, TA,)
(TA voce 0J.) See, again, , second sentence. He, or it, nent, went away, pased away, or 4. ~l~.~ signifies The goingfar into a land, or
And l' a, He retired, or
And A At*.1' The days of which the night are departed. (V,* TA.) - And re- country; as also ti3. (]g.) And you say,
rhite by reason of the moon; which are the 13th moed, (,. TA,) ,,W A [from men',or from ~1 '.:.' The dogs eent far in search, or
and 14th and 15th; also called ,..J1. (TA.) the peopl~]. (TA.) - And -. 3, (S,], TA,) pursuit, of the object, or objects, of the chase. (A,
And >~ l..~: ee art. J~ . And i'Al aor. and inf.n. as above; (TA;) and *.,A; TA.) - See also 5. - And r,l signifies He
(A, TA;) and t .. /O; (], TA;) He, or it, be- made the place to which he cast, or shot, to be dis-
I>I t Thl igJht of [i.e. preceding the day ca~
came distant, or remote; or n,ent to a distance. tant, or remote. (A.) - Also, (TA,) inf. n. as
Friday. (O.) - Also A horse havinga M [i.e.
(, A, :, TA.) One says, s $,l Go thou, above, (l, TA,) He (a horse) ran much: (g :)
a star, or blaze, or whAite mark, on th forehead or . ). ... t, said of a horse, (A, TA,) he
or itudraw, to a- distane from me. (S.)_ -
or face]: (., Mgh, Myb, li :) or havig a I exceeded the usual bounds, or degre, in his run-
And ~. and * ,., H . e, or it, became absent,
largerthan a. ;,, inthe middle of his forehead, or hidden. (].) The former is said of a wild ning: (A:) or he ran at the utmost rate. (TA.)
not reamc.hing to either of the eyes, nor indining animal, meaning He retired from view, or hid _And(_JI A, , 1, -(A, ,) and t
upon either of the cheeks, nor ez~tending do himsef, in his lurking-place. (A.) - And ~?,(8, A,* ]g,') and t J>iL (Q, TA) i.e. #
wards; it is more preading than the A.J, which
.1,, (.;, hMqb, TA) aor. ', (Mqb,) in n. ~,~ 11.Il, and * QA :, occurring in a trad.,
is of the size of aB #j),or les: or having a A of
any kind, such as the ,~ or the tl~, or the
(, Mqb, TA) and Z. [which is anomalous] and A .i.. ; t P,i,and b,J I ..,,
and ' [which is more extr.], (TA,) Tle (TA.) He exeaded the usual bounds, or degree, in
like: (L, TA:) and in like manner a camel
an set: (S, Mqb, TA:) and .,.A1 ., The star laughing; (A, V, TA;) or he laughed [immode.
having a ; : (IA.r:) fern. l.. (M!b, l.)
et. (TA.) - ,v' [app. as an inf. n. of which rately, or] violntly, or eemtly, and much:
[See an ex. in a prov. cited voce .^. : and
the verb is 4.] signifies also t The being brisk, (S, TA:) or i. q. ,N5 [q. v.]: (TA:) or M,1
another (from a trad.) voce .] - [Hence] livedy, or sprightly. (i.) - And t The per- signifies he laughed so that the ~ [or shap.
Jl"t A certain bird (V, TA,) black, (TA,) sevring (1, TA) in an affair. (TA.) - nes and lustre &c.] of his teth appeared: (L,
whitewaded: applied to the male and thefemale: tmoJl inf. an. s eye was aJfected oith a TA:) or dli1I . ~.d means he eeded the
The
pl. A; (], TA;) which is abo expl. in the us tumour such as istermed [[q. v.] in the inner usual bounds, or degre, i laughing, so that ahi

!
1
 BooK I.] 2241
BOOK I.] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2241
eye shded tears [which are sometimes termed ",]. hiS eyelid re white: and it is used in like Arabia]: (T, TA:) bween them two points are
(var p. 572.) In the saying, in a certain form of manner to signify that they were white by reason a hundred and eighty points, very on of which is
prayer,*.,A Ci;L;1 sIiJL ' 1 [I seek of what is tenrmed ,j [inf. n. of jj, q. v.]. (S, called %.;
; and so between the two points called
protection by Thaee from every devil &c.], the TA.) See its part. n., ",vsj. e.t. (TA.) _ 4,j signifies also The first
meaning of , :"_-~
is thought by El-Jlarbee to 5. y.fi3: see 1, third sentence. -_ ,.d and part (, O) of a thing (g) [and particularly]
be exorbitant in evilne, wick~ds, or the like; V~.~.Ul are syn., (S, Msb, .,) signifying He t of the rnm of a horse. (v.) _ And The .,
u though from 41_ 1 ACj*l:
T or it may became [a sranger, a fore~ner; or] far, or [or edg&e] (?, ]) of a thing, as also t 4,l, (],)
mean karp, or 'hement, in the utmost degree. distant, from his home, or native countr*y; (8,* or of a sword and of anything; ( ;) and thus
(TA.) - And ,jl, (S, Myb,) inf. n. as above, Mob, ](;) [le went abroad,nnto
adora oforeign
s. ~~~~~ ~~nplace
~fo.a
,V in ~..~~~ or [particularly] the 'rt1' of the, [or adz, &c.].
d ]
(],) He did, or said, what was strange, or country;] and so , ao r.', inf.n. , (, ) - And t Sharpne~(, A, Mb, TA) of
e~traordinary. (s, M.b, g.) You say, (M.b,) or a~ (MA) [and app. .)., this last
or ben s
(Mb,) with
) . i la a sword, (TA,) or of anything, such as the .,*U
.,0U He spoke, and said what was trange, and and '".p being syn. .,withanld '.~AF' and [or adz, &c.], and of the knife, (Mqb,) and (M 9b,
ued cwtraordinarywords: and ad . J being like ~, and 4,) inf. ns. of and TA) t of the tongue: (?,A, Myb, TA:) and [as
a,)];
[He us strange, or extraordinary, nwords in - t , Ms,)in.. .
- ~meaning t sharpnm of temper or the like, pasion-
his Sp~ech]. (A, TA.) -Also, (TA,) in. n. as .~~ Q , ~(Mgh,* Msb,) inf n. - ateness, irritability, or vehenmnce,] of a man,
above, (K,) He came to the west. (Q, TA.) [See (Msb ;) and .il, (Aboo-Nasr, S,) or this last (TA,) and of a horse, (S, TA,) and of youth:
also g.] _ <,ol also signifies He had a white signifies he entered upon i4.JI [the state, or con- (A, TA:) [from the same word signifying the
child born to hinm. (TA.) - And ~1I; sig,nifies dition, of a stranger,&c.]. (Mob.) - And ,, "edge" of a sword &c.: whence the saying, J
Whitenes of the groins, (I, TA,) next the fank. signifies also He came from the direction of the jl tJ ii. Q'
(mentioned in the A and TA
(TA.) You say, of a man, ~,l meaning ]e was west. (K.) in art. .Mt) meaning Sharpen the edge of thin
white in his groins. (TI.) _. See also :.~. - 8. .. j.Ll: see 5. -_ Also Ie married to one intelect for what I say:] and V,iJ; signifies
~.!1 as trans.: see 2. - -. 1. 1 said of a rider not of his hindred. (8, V.) It is said in a trad., the same. (TA.) And V eenwe~ of might or
signifies His msahing his horse to run until he lj,.a~ 'Jj ljs"l (TA) [expl. in art. _..Y]' strength, or of valour or prowm, of men; syn.
dies: ( :) or, accord. to Fr, one says, J. ,1 - - ~~o.*.,. (TA.) [And hence, app., t Brilknes,
.. meaning "lie made his horse to run :" [or 10: see 4, in four places. - JlIe held livelium, or sprightline: and t Iersvrance in
it to be, or reckoned it, .. [i. e. strange, far an affair: see the first paragraph.] _- Also,
j, has this meaning: (see 4 in art. .,,,.
l,,p. :)]
but be adds that some say ..,1. (0 in art. .,.a.) from being inteligible, djfficult to be understood, [used as an epithet,] t Sh8arp, applied to a sword
obscure; or extraordinary, unfamiliar, or un- [and the like], and to a tonguc. (TA.) And,
- And 1,v
, (S, TA,) inf. n. as above, (!, TA,)
usual; and improbable]. (MA.) applied to a horse, t That runs much: (8, ]:)
lIe filled (S, li, TA) a skin, (S, TA,) and a
watering-troughll or tank, and a vessel. (TA.)
0s~ *0,~ . . ~~or that casts himslf forward, with uninterrupted
%,, [an inf. n. of C., q. v., in several senses. not diting atl he ha one far ith
Bishr (Ibn-Abee-Kh6zim, TA) says, As a simple subst.,] Distance, or remoteness; ! rider. (TA.) i s And A laru eh [or witAh.
and so? (A, ~~.) ~ 'l $,# [i n f his rider. (TA .) mA nd A are ji; [or leather~n
* ,1 _.7*s_i
,i fl5 :- and sota. (A, g.) [inone ofbuct], (, Mgh, Mb, g, TA,) made of a bux
,-"~ iCLi 0
my copies of the S A4.] means The distance, or hide, (Mgh, TA,) with which one dramws mater on
remotenes, of the place which one purposes to the [camel, or ~camel, caUld] 4,3 [q. v.]:
[And as though their women's camel-vehicles, on reach in his journey. ($, TA.) - [And hence, (Mb :) of the mass. gender: pl. 4 . (TA.)
the morning when they bound the burdens on their used as an epithet, Distant, or remote.] You isay
.o
.. .
beasts and departed, were ships inclining forwards a&b iSY [in one of my copies of . the 8S a.] ~.. So expl. in the following words of a trad. : .L
A .. . .. .. ..
(or movngfrom side to side like the tall palm-tre) distant, or remote, place twhich one purposs to V1 ..i j j* JI.1 ['Omar tooh the J,J, andul
in afilied river (or canal)]. (..)... Hence, (TA,) reach in his journey. (.8, A.*) And *k~ '1; it became changed into a ,j.]. ; i.e. when he
~1~I signifies also Abundance of wealth, and . ~ The. hoseoboe,oschaon a took the Jl_to draw water, it became large in his
oue or abode,
, of c a i distant, hand: for the conquests in his time were more
goodiues of monditionm: (g, TA:) because abund-
or remote. (TA.) And IS1; Ditant money than those in the time of Aboo-Bckr. (lAth,
ance of wealth fills the hands of the poemor
[so that it is not easly attainable]. (TA.) And TA.) _- And A [caml, or any beast, such as is
thereof, and goodlinmes of condition fills [with
satisfaction] the soul of the goodly person. (TA.) , A far-seeing eye: and :a i called] I, (g, TA,) upon which water is car-
[Therefore the verb, meaning He was en~ed Verily heis fa~eeing; and of a woman you say red. (TA.) _ And accord. to the ], A day of
(as though filled) with abudanceof ealth and JI k. (TA.) - And ;iII is eyn. with irrigation: but [this is app. a mistake: for] Az
mith goodHns of condition, is app. ,tl; not (as ~, JI, (S., M, Mob, g,) which latter is also says that Lth has mentioned the phrase
n
is implied in the 1$) 4,~l: the explanation of pronounced .1jt, with fet-h to the j, but ,'Y, meaning thereby in a day in whch wate.
the verb in the TV is, his oealth , or bcame, more commonly with kesr, (Msb,) or accord. to us drawn with the [large bucket called] -,,, [for
ah ndant, and his condition at, or became t analogy it should be with fet-h, but usage has irration,] on thd camd, or d-camdl, cald]
good~.] - One says also (of a man, O) 1 given it kesr, as in the case of y.Jl; (TA;) al. (TA.) _ And Tears (], TA) e thy
- ~~~~come
forth from the eye : (TA:) or * jbsig
(with (amm, O) meaning His pain became in- [both signify TAhe rest;] iJI is the contr. of tear, ;) and is o . ( .) i,nifies
Ag-
ten, or violent, (As, ., ]J, TA,) from diseae or (M, TA;) and [is the contr. of ni1;
j.,:J; (M, TA ;) and 9.;oI[is the contr. Of poet says, says,)
tasndi .t A
sme other cauw. (TA.) - And 4 Mh, v1"~, , "J ~, v.., a . .... J..U...j
accord. to the 1, signifies Afoul, or an eva, deed point] of sunset, (TA,) as also , 2Jl ,mj ;
masdo to Ai; and iti aid that] e,a l (;) and is likewise used to sicnify the t;nc a f j
signifies the same: but in other works, [the verb sunet; and also as an inf. n.: (TA:) and at aileth thee, that thou do not m io
must app. be in the at. form, for] the explanation t g.,..t signifies the treo places [or points] bt tht, at
Umnm-Jgmr bunt thi ,uu hatttmrs .fomy?].
t tio
is, he did [to inm] afo~l, or an eil, ded. (TA.) where th sun sets; i. e. the furtheslt [or northern- (8, TA.) And it is said of Ibn-IA.bbas, in a iad.,
most] place of sumet in summer [W. 269 N. in . tra
_ And sal id of a horse, Sli blas ad
Central Arabia] and the fJrtiest [or southern- J- ,-; e;t i. e. : [He was an oq~ t
w)
OtJat it took in hs es, and Me eg qf most]placcofsunt in trintcr[W.20 S. inCentral critter,
flowin wtith] a copiou and minte'rrpted
A
 tank,
goats,
e.
con~nce
distant,
is
water
trees
the
bet".age]
eyes
watering-trough
originally
itdi.inker
TA,)
such
the
state,
and
nose,
one
your
atmp?,ei]
mentioned]:
about
say,
-but
so
may
the
blows
Aor
(TA.)
in
aorflaid
TA.)
titne
betnwm
fall
also
to
beverage
(,see
any
watering-trouglt
one
being
G-1
of
tank,
sort
atid
called
of
Tite
God
certain
And
together
or
as
ugitaibte
or
Agn,
former,
if
TA)
j.opit
be
its
]g,)
the
ripon
of
says,
fore
off.
condition,
lotig
irater
its
And
prelpaied
of
ishotli
The
or
honot
0'j
[See
[sort
of
mud
and
of
put
drinkers
and
of
),
and
mouth
Gold.
its
the
&seasoning].
made
and
agoes
the
n..hicit
the
because
relatipty
Also
feni.
made
the
like
one's
Smitten,
grapes
as
ltim,
whicia
red
part
itith
latter
former
tltou
setting.
(1,
water
VPure,
A
upon
in
(.)
[q.
are,
ace
be
es'
of]
well
iltat
that
that
word
most
tite
nyhich
or
odour
fol-tit
the
tite
of
A
v.]
in
sort
from
of
fiopki
okilyfroppij;.e.,:1&
his
not
TA:)
(V.)
signifying]
ltipttte,
"jtk.
the
whiteness
app.,
kz)
ceam.*
or
-of
says,
lbalf,
kei
ivind
and
*),,,
rollli?kq
soon
tank:
the
the
are
poursfrom
or
certain
half,
to,
excellent
h.~'
(1)
a
7vind].
itor
the
that
or
is
reason
in
the
water
exceUent,
soon
And
stranger
(IS.)
(f
0arid
[thus
-ri.e.
fiel
into
meU
soon
tank,
tite
&1,;
that
the
hair
ci.ii.,tlted
(1.)
aroutid
and
inf
the
in
unmixed,
alters
tite
-or
]ur
does
now,]
in
'tot
[as
icater
'Itites
drolm
in
And
(TA:)
five
alters
west,
"tpij.
species
matMng-trough
disease
native
tlte.air,
to
tliree
6no.
delparts:
bctawn
[A
eye
there(f.
at
its
[Alsoj
:is
(A
in
[Respeeting
cil,
de,
kinds
alters.
so
of
simple
ilic
the
",
[q.
to
tiat
xxiv.
the
in
or
(1,
orforeigpter;
termed
pl.
and
:places.
kln,
El-
ilis
the
of
me
as
colour
titarilm
the
of
1Vine.
apid
or
lxmwu
from
odour
v.].
slie-camel,
places.
by
in
being
iipe
or
(1
iratering-
blow
of
is
country
and
TA:)
reU
to
in
a
(1.)
(piit
of
place
TA,
TA.)
TtFif,
tit#
odour:
buckets
tltat
ZM),
and
substs.
applied
the
Perhaps
grapes
(TA.)
:)
mud:
horse,
(TA.)
wliere-
dates;
make
slieep
trees
:ulwra
such
far,
dales
and
ivell
like
1JJ
self-
the
(as
siin
btat
tile
see
or
so
otir
ofin-
the
Of
or
J.)

2242 [Boox I.

stream of kowledge, likened to a' as meaning from it. (TA.) Hence, as some say, (1K, TA,) baps haps such as is made from the species of trees
"tears coming forth from the eye." (TA.) - And the trad., (TA,) tw j j^j. above mentioned]: (1g, TA:) and its pl. is ,1Jp1.
A
A .owing,~~ ~~'
(JntP xc,) or M
l) or e t flowing, jJl [The people of tihe 04 will not cease to be (TA.) (TA.) - And Gold. (V.) - And WVine. (S,
(J%;l' A, ](,) in one copy of the ] Jlj K.) --AndAnd The water that drops from the
attainers of the truth, or of the true religion]:
[which means a flowing], (TA,) of tears from buckets between the well and the matering-trough
(I1, TA :) or the meaning is, the people of Syria, or tank, (S, ]K,) and nwhich soon alters in odour:
the eye: (A, 1 :) and a single flow (L4) of because Syria is [a little to the] west of El-Hijiz:
any n'ater tlat poursfrom the buckets
tears, and of wine. (/r.) - And A certain vein, or tihe people of slharpness, and of vehlemence ofl (S:) or
from about the mouth of the eUll to the tratering-
fr(lm
or duct, (U.,) in tie channel of the tears, (~, might or strength, or of valour or prowness; i. e.
trough or tank, and that soon alters in odour : or
Mgh,) or in the eye, (A, K,) that flows [vith tlhe cwarriorsagainst unbelievers: or the people of the water and mud that are around tlh rell and
tears] uninterruptedly; (,, A, Msb, I ;) like tle bucket called .. ,; i.e. the Arabs: or the the tihe watering-trough or tank: (TA:) and (as
nuhat is termed ~tU. (S, Mgh.) One says of people of the wnest; which meaning is considered some say, TA) the odour of icater and mud:
a person whose tears flow without intermission, by 'IyiLd and others the most probable, because, (k.:) so called because it soon alters. (TA.)
the [Henee]
j.p (Aq, S, Mgh.) And [the pl.] ,,.il in the relation of the tral. by Ed-Dirakutnee, [IHence] one says, .. i ', [thus in the TA, so
word in question is ,.iJl. (L, TA.)
signifies T7h channebls of the tears. ($.) - Also that it may be &.4,' or t .,'i ' or t .
t J,]
The inner angle of the eye, and the outer angle meaning Spill not tlwou the water betncn tiee iell
meniiing
thereof. (, A, l.) - And A tumour in the .>b: see Ac.
and the watering-trough or tank, so as to make
and
inner angles Of the eyes; (Mgh, 1 ;) as also . silver: or a [vessel such as is termed] A.s. mtul.
S mudl. (TA.) - Also A certain disease in sheep
t* . (Mgh.)-And A pustule (;.) in the of silver; (S, K ;) [i. e.] a [drinkiny-cup or bowl or goats, (S, i,) like tke u in the sJ.-camel,
j6
eye, (K, TA,) which discharges blood, and the such as is termed] C.Vof silver. (L, TA.) A in consequence of which the hair of the .)a
bleeding of which mill not be stopped. (TA.) - poet says, [i. e. nose, or fore part of the nose,] and that of
And Abundance of saliva (], TA) in the mouth; the eyes fall off. (,.)- And [A colour snch
l, <_ 1 s*
(TA ;) and the moisture thereof, i.e., of saliva:(.K:) * as is tcrmed] ;jj [q. v.] in the eye of a horse,
pl. ., (TA.) And The place awhere the saliva * k ,el t . , (], TA,) together nith n,whiteness theref. (TA.)
(1,
collects and remains: (1C, TA:) or the '.vi in a
cited in the S as being by El-Ansh'~; but it is See also ~.:i,, latter half, in five places.
tooth is the place where tihe saliva thereof collects
said in the L, IB says, this verse is by Lebeed, ace
and remain: (TA:) or (TA,) or its pl.
not by EI-Aaslha, describing two torrents meeting
"CA, ($, TA,) signifies the sharpn~ , and *1 together; meaning, And they filled tke middle of aok ;k: see ~.., former half, in three places.
[meaning lustre], (~, TA,) of the tooth, (TA,) or the valley of 'r-Rekh, also, but less correctly,
of the teeth: ($, TA:) accord. to the T and M called Er-Rika, like as tihe cup-bearer of tlhe '. (S, Ir.).K) and V , (8) [as simple substs.
and Nh and L, Qt".,'l o./ signifies the plaees wq.-4.l [or foreigners] fills the silher t with The state,or condition, of a strangerorforeigner;
whmere the saliva of the teeth collects and remains: wine: the verse of El-Aasha in which [it is said but originally both are, app., inf. ns. of .4i, like
or, as some say, their extremities and sharpness ai and >. of
a& ig,
signitying] the being fur,
that] '.E occurs as meaning "silver" is,
and .' [which may here mean either water or or distant, Jfom nioe'.s ho,te, or native country;
IJ' 0
lustre]: or the o_ that runs upon the teeth: ;. c,J ,.-' (K ;) i. q. q.~1t; (S, K) and ,tpi.. (..)=
(TA:) or their &G,and shining hvitenet: (A, Also, the former, Pure, or unmixed, whitenesr.
TA:) or their finenessu, or thitnne, and sharp- (IAar, TA.) [Sce ..i.]
(IA9Lr,
ness: or .p signifies the sharp, or serrated, i. e. Whein a 7white wrinejug is turned doLvn so as
edges of the fore teeth: it is also, as pl. of p, to pour out its contents [among the cup-bearers], [Of, or relatiny to, tie west, or place of
2'' [Of,
expl. as signifying the :t of the,_ [by which may tkey hatulnd it, i. e. the wine in the cups, one to suna,t sunset; see jt. - [Also,] apl,licd
aestern]:
anotlwr [while it resembles silver or gold]: (L, to trees (.-.), Smitten, or aJf]rted, by the sun
be meant either the wtater of tih mouth or the
here in the accus. case as a denota- at the time of its setting. (.I.) [Respecting the
lustre qf the teeth, for.AJt properly signifies "the TA:) ~4? is
mouth" and metonymically "the teeth"], and tive of state, though signifying a substance: [and meaning of its fem. in the liur xxiv. 35, see
the sharpness of the teeth: and accord. to MF, as so ;5L':] but it is said that . and ;L sig,ify . - And A sort of Idates: (K :) but
on the authority of the Nh, [but SM expresses species of trees from whicll are made [drinking-
accord. to A.Hn, the word is &IjL' [q. v.]. (TA.)
a doubt as to its correctness,] it is also applied to cups or bowls such as are termed] clu1 [pl. of
the teeth [themselves]. (TA.) [See also _ And Tihe [sort of] that is ternmed
1; and t , !~]: and it is said in the T that j;i signifies [i. e. a beverage made 6frolm crushed unrilc dates
[i.e.
in two places.] _ ,,
a species of trees from which are made yellow n.ithout nithout being put ul,on the fiere]: (.i, TA:) or
and .. _ and tV. . , (S, Mqb,' XC,) the
1J.. (TA.) - [In explanation of the last of [a beverage] prelpaued onlyfronir'esh ripe dates;
second of which, i. e.V 4 .i, accord. to I.Kt, self-
the applications of i mentioned above, it is the drinker of nihich cea.ses not to Iose.u
is the most approved, (MF,) mean An arrow of said that] it signifies also A species of trees (T, restraitit restraint as long as the wrind does not blow ulpon
vwhich the sooter was not known [struck him]: S, ISd, TA) from wh7ich are made white [drinh- him; hi,n; but if ih goes forth into thl air, and the
(S, M I :) or, accord.
Xh, to some, ... sig- n!ind blows upon him, his reason departs: whlere-
,n!ind
iag-cups or bowls of the kind termed] .WI ; (T, fore one of its drinkers says,
nifies an arrow from an unknown quarter;
V,,l, an arrow that is shot and that strikes TA;) called in Pers. h1; 1 [or, se ]: (S:) C;A_
another. (TA.) - And ..'. signifies also A [generally held to mean the willouv; like the *f p gkalb J4 b J 4 6.._
certain tree of El- .Hijdz, (J, TA,) green, (TA,) Hebr. D'i.?; or particularly the species called
large, or thich, and thorny, (g, TA,) whence is salix Babylonica: a coil. gen. n.:] n. un. with ;. [If your gkarboe be not excellent, we (put our
made [or prepared] the &- [i.e. tar] nith (ISd, TA.) [Avicenna (Ibn-Seena), in book ii. t/u,tt) trust) in God and in the wind]. (A l.ln, TA.)
0
tvhich [mangy] camel are smeared: [or it is a p. 279, mentions a tree called . , but describes And A certain red [i.e. dye, or perhaps
r.a
col. gen. n., for] its n. un. is with;3: so says only the uses and supposed properties of its bark sauce, sauce, orJflid seasoning]. (.K.)
lSd: Jhmd is O J', of the dial. of El-Hijfiz: &ec., particularizing its ; whence it appears
and he [app. ISd] says also, the j,.l [q. v.] is that he means the . i, not the vit.] - It also ej One of the most excellent kinds of graps;
(g;) of grapes groning at E.t- Tdi in-
the same as the ., because C1.t is extracted signifies A [rvessel of the kind termed] - [per- 1(1;) a sort

I
 Boot I.] 2243
tnt yb black, of the most excnt, and moa deli- ]oblb and Suleyk Ibn-Es-Sulakeh (a famous above the tail, at the junction of te head of the
cate, and blac , of grapes. (TA.) [See an ex. runner, TA) and Hisham Ibn-'O%beh-Ibn-Abee. haunch, (As, 8, TA,) wheAre the ~pper parts of
in a verse cited voce .] _- Applied to an Mo'eyt; but this last was a Mukhadram: and the haunch, on the right and keft, met: (TA:)
those among the Islamees, 'Abd-Allah Ibn-KhA- or the two extremitie of the haunch that are
old man, Intenely black [app. in the hair]: or
zim and 'Omeyr Ibn-Abee-'Omeyr and Hemmim behind the ;tIJ [or fore part of the croup]:
th Ahair doe not beoeam~e wki, or hoary:
[in the CV Humam] Ibn-Mutarrif and Munteshir (IA*r, TA:) pl. 1't.A: Dhu-r-Rummeh ays,
(TA:) or, so applied, rho blackens his white, or
Ibn-Wahb and Matar Ibn-Abee-Owfa and Taib-
hoary, hair with dye: (], TA:) occurring in a referring to camels,
bata-Sharri and Esh-Shenfark and I.ajiz; to the
trad., in which it is said that God hates such an ......#i J....sa
last of whom is given no appellation of the kind
old man: pl. . (TA.)" - " Pa called " nisbeh," (]S, TA,) in relation to father,
meahs Intensely black: but if you say l mother, tribe, or place. (TA.) -,_ I *' . meaning .. L~J,. '. L*."c ..t.b3[The pro-
minences of their haunche were exoriated from
;, you make the latter word a substitute for signifies t A certain herb, called in the language
the lashing with the tails], the phrase being in-
the former; because a word corroborative of one of thie larbar J J.., (g, TA,) and in the
Yerted, for the meaning is known; (. in this
signifying a colour cannot precede; (S, ] ;) nor
present day ZJ .1 j, (MF,) resembling the art.;) or ,.r may be for 4,i [i. e. the saying
can the corroborative of any word: (Sub, MF:)
[q. v., variously written in different copies of the means the lashing with the tails ecoriated the
or, accord. to Hr, ;,. >.. [in the Vlur xxxv.
K,] in its stem and in its a. [or node rwhence the prominences of the haunches]: (S in art. ) :)
25], relating to mountains,.means Streaks having
liormer grows] and in its lower part, or root, or X.k signifies the haunches tbemselves, of
black rocks. (TA.) except that itsflover is white, and it forms grains camels: and is employed [by a syneedoche] to
;l;i A certain black bird, (TA,) well hnown; like t/ose of the .J~ff [app. scandix cerefolium signify camels [themselves]: (IAr, TA:) and
(],TA;) [the corvus, or crow;] of n,hich there or apium petroselinum], (1(, TA,) nearly: (TA:) [the sing.] .$,( is also expl. as meaning the
are sveral species; [namely, the raven, carrion- a drachm of its seeds, bruised, and mixed with extremity of the haunch that is next the bach. (L,
crow, rook, jackdaw, jay, magpie, &c.:] and it honey (C, TA) deprived of its froth, (TA,) is
TA.) - ,1. signifies also The whole of the
was used as a proper name, which, as is said in a tried medicine for eradicating [the species of
a trad., he [i. e. Mobammad] changed, because leprosy which are called] the eo; and the j?, back ofthe head. (., TA.) You say, W- ,.',
the word implies the meaning of distance, and being drunk; and sometimes is added to it a The hair of the whole of tle bach of his hAeadl
because it is the name of a foul bird: (TA:) quarter of a drachm of la became white, or hoary. (TA. [See a similar
'tlJ , (li, TA,) which
phrase above in this paragraph.]) - See also
the pl. [of mult.] is 't).b (., Mqb, O) and ,., is [commonly] known by the name of 9
mAi0l
.b, former half, in two places. m And A bunch
(1) and (of pauc., g) 4). (9, Msb, V) and [i. e. .Jl z, both of these being names now of~ [or fruit of the ~;l, q.v.]: (1:) or a
<.Xiji; (Msb, ];) and pl. pl. j.. (.K.) applied to pyrethrum, i. e. pellitory of Spain, but blach bunch thercof: pl. j: (TA:) or S
When the Arabs characterize a land as fertile, the latter, accord. to Forsk8l (Flora .Egypt. Arab.
p. cxix.), applied in El-Yemen to the cacalia son- .1 signifies the ripefruit of the ~lJI. (S.)-
they say, ji
.,I)Jj 1 ) ; , [lie lighted chifolia, or to a species of senecio]; (TA;) the
And Hail, and snow, (I., TA,) and hoar-frost:
upon a land of which the crow will not be made to patient sitting in a hot sun, with .the diseased from , signifying the "dawn;" because of
fly away; because of its abundant herbage: see parts uncovered: (., TA:) [see also . : now their whiiteness. (TA.)
alsoi,]: and .,l4 p ... t [He found the applied to the chelidonium hybridum of Linn.,
fruit ofthe crow]; because that bird seeks after clelidonium doderandruin of Forsk.: (Delile's ~.%3 pl. of . [q. v.]. - [Golius anssigns to
anhd chooses the most excellent of fruits. (TA.) Floria ,Egypt. Illustr. no. 502:) in Bocthor's it the meaning of >11, whlicli he renders "Dcl,'e.s-
Dict. Francais-Arabe, both the names of 0J.J siores terrm ;" as on the authority of J: but 1 do
They also say, O ',~ ;.Si I S [The crow of stch
..lill and Jj)L..tl are given to the plants called not find this in the S.]
a on.fle away], meaning the Iwad of such a one cerfeuil (or chervil) and rorne de ce,f (or bucl's-
beamus whvite, or hoary. (A, TA. [See also a horn plantain, also called coronopus).] _ Also c (S, Msb, .K) and . (S, . ) and
similar phrase below.]) Also, i ya X-i (i. e. .,.Jl .. ) A certain mode of binding the ~.#. W (AA, TA) signify the same, (S, ]~, TA,)
.1,# [Such a one-isimore sharp-sighted than a udder of a camel, (S, ,) tightly, (S,) so that the [A- stranger, or foreigner;] one far, or distant,
crow]: and ;,L [more cautious]: and g1 young one cannot suck; (fI;) nor will it undo. fri.om his home, or native country; (Msb;) a man
[more proud]: and ..,L [more inauspicious]: (TA.) [Hence] one says, I,l J ' . -, . , not of one's own people: (TA:) a man not of one's
&c.: they say that this bird is more inauspicious3 meaning I The oafhir was, or became, didficult, or own hindred; an alien with respect to kindred;
than any other inauspicious thing upon the earth.
strait, to him: (A,* :) or his life, or subsistence, ($ in explanation of the first ;) pl. of the first
(TA.) In the phrase t , A, the epitlhet is
tras, or became, so. (TA.) [And in like manner tA; (S, TA;) and .4~ [also] is a pl. of ,
added to give intensiveness to the signification.
one says also ,,, accord. to the TA: but this I like as .t is of : (TA in art. t. :) fem.
(TA.) J'l -"J has been expl. in art. X. _
think doubtful; believing that .. 1.is a mistran- of the first L'..; pl. ,,.l. (L, TA.) '
,ltJI is the name of t One of the southern con- scription for 1o, meaning that one says also ya
,.1J! ~) l..~, a phrase used by a poet, means
dellations, [i. e. Corvus,] consisting of seven stars
3l,Jl ~2m :aIs i. e. HIe bound him with a bond She distributed her thread amnong the strange
[in the enumeration of Ptolemy], behlind Ai1l
not to be undone, or that would not undo; or he women: for most of the women who spin for hIire
[which is Crter], to the south of -Ji91
-.J! straitened himtn. See, again, 0J'.; and a verse are strangers. (L, TA.) And one says.
[i.e. Spica Virginis]. (Izw.) _ . .- JI i is there cited as an ex.] c etl!AJil signifies The ;1l.. 1 fl.j* [A face like the mirror of her n'ho
an appellation of t The blacks [lit. cron,s] of the tnwo lonerextremoities of tihe tno hips, or haunches, is a stranger]: because, the . being among
Arabs;' the black Arabs: (g, TA:) likened to that are next to tlte upper parts of tle thights: such as are not lher own people, her mirror is
the birds called 1abl, in respect of their com- (]g, TA:) or the heads, and higlewst parts, of the always polished; for she has none to give her a
plexion: (TA:) in al of them the blacknes was hips, or haunches: (TA :) or two thin bones, sincere opinion respecting her face. (A.) And
derioed from their mothers. (MF, TA.) The lower than what is called. the JLl,. [or, app., .J.~l ~. ~j>
. . ' ~J[I will assuredl!l beat
.'[t in the Time of Ignorance were Antarah and ,,ll, q. v.]: (.K, TA:) or, in a horse and in a you ?vith the beating of the strange one of the
KhufAf Ibn-Nudbeh (asserted to have been a camel, the two extremities of the haunches, namely, camels] is a saying of El-HaIjjuaj threatening the
Mukhadram, TA) and Aboo-'Omeyr Ibn-El- their two edges, on the left and r7gkht, that are subjects of his government; meaning, as a strange
1
22n44 [Boox I,
1 I
camel, intruding among others when they come ment to her. (As, S, TA.) -_ ijQkQI signifies '.JI l:'JI, (K,) A certain bird, of wrhich the
to water, is beaten and driven away. (IAth, The fore and hind parts of tlwe bach [and of the name is known, but the body is unknown: (A, K(:)
TA.) And [hence] O i.b- means t [An humnp]: and i., '`g. , A camel whereof the or a certain great bird, that goesfar in its flight:
the' ilrl [or fore and hind parts] or tlhey are words having no meaning [except the
arronr, vitlout feathers or head,] such as is not part betneen
meanings here following]. (A, L, ]~.) [See also
of the same trees whereof are the rest of the of the Ahump is clft; whicll is mostly the case in art. Ci-e;]
-Calamity, or mi.fortune. (K.)
arrows. (TA.)-,. signifies also Langua,ge the 1 whose sire is thile CJ [or large two-
. 11/
i?j , z jkb means Calamity, or mni.for-
thiit is stranJe; [unusual, extraordinary, or un- humped camel of Es-Sind] and his dam Arabian. tune, carried him otff, or away. (TA.) [See,
.ftimiliar;] far from being intelligible; djfficult (TA.) - And Z..ti signifies also The fore part again, art. And The summit of an
Ad.]
to be understood; or obscure. (Msb, TA.) Hence, of tlhe hump: thus iin the following saying, in a [erminence of the hind caUlcd] L.;;: (K:) or
JI.JIi k..A [The composition on the subject of trad. of Ez-Zubeyr: OflW,; ; iJI ~i l3 tL .. iA.I j -.- l signifies the summit of an 4b1 on
the satrange hind of words ,c.]. (A, TA.) [Hence
;i.e. t [And he the haighest part of a tall, or long, mountain: so
also OteJ il The two classes of strange word.s Jc., says Aboo-Milik, who denies that it means a
not to tuist the fur of] the upper part and
ai:mely, those occurring in the Kur-an, and those ceased bird. (TA.) - And [The people, or the woman,]
of tho Traditions.] And iJ a..l A word, or the fore part (f tihe hump [until '.Aisheh gave him that has gonefar into a land, or country, so as not
her consent to go forth]; meaning, he ceased not
i,, exressnion, that is [strange, &c., or] obscure: to be le'ceired nor seen: ( :) thius is expl. in thc
to practise gnile with her, and to wheedle her,
(A, TA :) iqtj applied to a word [and often until she gave him her consent: originating from T y*.41 - 1-'!l, as transmitted from the Arabs,
usced as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. the fact that, when a man desires to render a withl the o sujppressed in like manner as it is in
is predominant] is opposed to Lb.i: and its pl. refractory camel tractable, and to attach to him L.oj.aJ meaning "an intensely white beard."
isi i. ((Mz 13th .) [And hlience it often the nose-rein, lie passes his hand over him, and (TA.)
his l.,jA, and twists its fur, until lie has
signifies Improbable.] - Applied to a trad., it strokes 1 .1m; pl.
Ob. il,: see ~., first quarter:
(L, TA:) or ,j signifies the
ilcans Traced up uninterruptedly to the Apostle become familiar: and see also ,, in two places.
,f God, but related by only one person, of the upper portion of the .fore
part of the hump.
(Lth, TA.) Also t The ulpper part of a wave: [ and , or, accord. to some, the
6 or of ghos termed ; W 1 ' 1 or of
(Lth, TA:) ;Ji 4,1j! means i the higher parts former only, but the latter is now common, Of
those termed (KT.) [The of the waves of water; (S, 1, TA;) likened to
the west; western: now generally meaning of thec
fem.] a'j in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer EI-Hu- the -,o1A of camels: (S, TA:) or the higher part of Northern Africa wvest of Efgypt, or of
dlialee, as some relate it, is expl. by Skr as mean- parts of siater. (TA.) - And t The highest North-;iestern Afriea: as applied to a man, its
inig tidch; syn. ;J>,. (TA voce *'j..~[q. v. part of anything. (Msb, TA.) ~ See also 41,1 pl. is % .. ]
It is perhaps used by poetic license for , first quarter. [A term, or limit, &c.,]
<5 Lt; and .,
feni. of,. j) .,i. and 5MC: see ,', first quarter, in distant, or remote. (8.)_ And .
four. pluces. You say, :11. -;i (g, Fresh, or recent, information, or nens, from a
qi~ fem. of [q. v.] - [Hence, as a
TA) and *tVl. (I,* TA) and Il,ita (TA) foreign, --
or strange,
9
$i-
land
. 0.
orHcountry. (TA.) One
subst.,] a.JI signifies The hand.mill: so called
(S 1) I says, .,.
ai .S. ,. JA Has any i,formation,
because the neighbours borrow it, (A, ], TA,) and t't ' (S, K) and U
or news, come to you fiom a forcign, or strange,
and thus it does not remain with its owners. net, or found, hiam, or it, at sunset. (Y~, TA.)
land or country? (Ya:oob, 8, TA:) and ,`
(A, TA.) [It is said that] ? O;1; is a dim. formed from
a word other than that which is its proper source (A'Obeyd, A, Mb, TA) and
&IjA A sort of dates. (AI.n, g, TA. [See
of derivation; being as though formed from j. L... (A'Obeyd, Msb, TA) Is there any
also p]) In some copies of the g, for *3 is
t iQ . (S, I. '[Hence it seems that this last information from a distant place ? (A;) or any
put j.: the former is the right. (TA.) word as given kbove was unknown to, or not occasion of such information? (Msb;) or any new
I - 0 admitted by, the authors of these two works.]) information from a distant land or country? or,
U0: :ees. -,. , signifies also Anything [meaning any accord. to Th, , means ner, or recent,
,.itl [The western,side of a mountain &c.]. place] that conceals, veils, or covers, one: pl. information. (TA.) [See an ex. voce . :
r,<ti, which is applied to the lurking-placs of and see also .-.,,..] . J. , mentioned in a
You may, Q ,JoI,t L. and *dpb [This is
wild animals. (Az, TA.) trad., (Hr, Nh, g, TA,) in which it is said, il
the e~tn aide of the mountain], and [in the
,,'.: see 4, latter half. - Also White; (S, Ys,,(Hr, Nbh, TA,) is expl. [app. by
opposite sense] Jh 1 , and
Ue ". (TA Mohammad] as meaning Those in whom tthe jinn
;) as'an epithet applied to anything: or that
in art. 3i.) Also The J.ta [or withers], of which every part is white; and this is the [or demons] hare a partnership, or sham: so
(A, ], TA,) of the camel; (TA;) or the part ugliest kind of whiteness. (s.) And White in called because a foreign strain has entered into
betme the hump and the neck; (f, A, Mqb, J, the edges of the eyelids; (S, ;) as an epithet them, or because of their coming from a remote
TA;) upon whicA the ladin-ropeis tArown when applied to anything: (S:) a camel of which the stock: (Hr, Nh, ], TA:) and by the jinn's
the eamdi t entto pasturewh~ he rwi: (Mb :) edyes of th eyelids, and the iris of each eye, and having a partnership, or share, in them, is said
the hair of the tail, and eery part, are white: to be meant their bidding them to commit adul-
pl. (M,b, 1-) -Hence the saying, (0,
(IAqr, TA :) and a horse of which the blaze upon tery, or fornication, and making this to seem good
&c.,) Jmans Oh J4 (ThY rope is upon. thy to them; so that their children are unlawfully
hisface estend beyond his eyes. (TA.) And .p begotten: this expression being similar to one in
mither]; (?,A, Mgh, M 9b, g, TA;) used (Msb,
TA) by the Arabs in the Time of Ignorance (TA) a', An eye which is blue [or gray], and of which the Iur xvii. 66. (Nh, TA.) -- And . sig-
in divorcing; (MNb, TA;) meaning I have ef/ the edge of the lids, and the surroundingparts, nifies also One going, or who goes, to, or towards,
thy wayfree, or open, to thel; (TA;) go whither- are white: when the iris also is white, the nig the west. (~.) [See an ex. vooe os-. ]
eer tJo it: (g, A, Mgb, Mb, g, TA:) is ofthe utmost degree. (TA.)- Also The dawn 06,3 ' 0 -- *,
originating from the fact of throwing a she- of day: (1, TA:) so called because of its white- X s ; pL zjl; i : see ,,, , in two
camera leading-rope upon her withers, if it is ness. (TA.) places.
upon her, when she pastures; for when she sees
* Ii;&(A, .) and &eb. and > and e 4, former half:
se:
tlae leading-rope, nothing is productive of enjoy-
BooK IL] 2245
wronged me, and hast left, or neglected, thy ;: see . Also, (Ks, AV.n, ~, I,) apd.
right]. (O.) ;>&, (AHn, K,) or ; and ; are like
Q. L , (S, MA, O, ],) inf. n.
(TA,) He rited it; (MA;) i. q. ',; (s;) 2. Zj, (S, A, 0,) inf. n. :.j3, (S, A, O, and L;.[the former a coll. gen. n. and the latter
namely, flour, &c., (S,O,) or earth, or mould. He
H,) made hungry; made to hunger. (S, A, its n. un.], (S,) and V;. (Fr, Aljn, 1, g) and
(MA.) - And [hence, app.,] He dispersed it, O, g.) You say, i-- He made his dogs i j;.i, (AHn, KX,) or .>i and ;.X are like .3
or scattered it. (Sh, TA.) - And He cut it, or hungry. (s, O.) and ;n [the former a coil. gen. n. and the latter
severed it; syn. L: (S, O, and so in the CK :) iO Iungrny: [or, accord. to some, in the its n. un.], (S,) and * ; (]g) and * ;., (A.n,
]i
or he cut it in pieces; syn. a*ij. (So in several tlightest degree: and accord. to some, vehemently: L,) [or this last is the n. un. of that next pre-
copies of the 1 and in the TA.) - And .t (see the verb:)] you say [using the
t..eI ceding it, which is a coil. gen. n.,] and t ;!9.
_.JI lie slew, and crushed [lit. ground], the fem., i. e. a !hungry people or party], (S, A,* O, (AA, K) and Ve;l, (AI[n, K,) or this last is
eople, or company of men. (.) Hence the K.,) and _sJ (, O, ,) and also with kesr to thc n. un. of that next preceding it, [whiclh is a
saying, in a trad., 3Lj--- ' 1 .1;b the D, [i. e. b;l,] accord. to a copy of the S, coil. gen. n.,] (AA, L,) and t .; ., (Fr,
e;i l Xa~ (O,. TA) i. e. [low will it be
3fiD (TA,) and. : (S, A,O, :) the fem. is i; AHeyth, ](,) with damm, (]i,) of the measure
with you ruhen ye hall be in a time when men] J3 ., which is a measure very rare, (Fr,
(.;,A, o, gI ;) ,xL. J, . (s, O, K.) And you
shaU be slain, and crused ? (TA:) or the mean- AHcythl, TA,) or this is * ; , (L, and thus
say t1 k,?, meaning IA woman slender in mny copies of thc 8,)with fet-h to the-, accord.
ing is, wroh the beat of them Ahall be talen awray
and thle worst of tAem shall remain; like as is in the wraist: (S, A, O, ] :) because she does not to As, (L,) A species of ;i.b [or trufflel]:,(Ks,
done by the sifter of wheat ? (O, TA:) or, in the fill her C:1 [q. v.] which is therefore as thougl AHIn, S, 1 :) or jsmall i...h: or bad itS:
opinion of Suh, as he says in the B, wrhen they it were hungry. (S, O.) (AHni, L:) pl. (of '>', 8, or of , Fr, S) #;>,
dall be searcled to the utmost, and purmsed one
after another? agreeably with the saying of Mek- (Fr,
0
S, K,) like as ;b3 is of v;, (S,) or it. of
0
,A, (Fr, S,) [or, accord. to some, this is a
hool Ed-Dimashtee, S 1;$;* ;' II
,,. ,. ,s . *. .1 1. ,: see the next paragraph, in three places. quasi-pl. n., (see :.,,)] and (of bodth of these, S)
_ 9 El. j,1 5a.. [I ntered Syria, and
;~, (S, ]g,) like as ..:5 is pl. of '. , and
searched it to the utmost in uch a manner that 1 2. >., in n. ;, It (a bird) sang, or
left not a science but I acquired it]. (TA.)_ warbled, or uttered itsroice; as also t ;,: (As, S.. of , (S,) and (of ;;. [or ;,.)],
And J,iJI JO The slain man became swmoUlen, L:) it, or hbe, (a bird, S, A, nC,and a man, S, as .s) ?.jt~. .) (.s,
or injlated, and r,aised his legs. (TA.) is implied in a verse there cited, and L,) pro- .,,
longed its, or his, voice, and singig, and modu- : see the next preceding paragraph.
Jv [A sieCve;] a certain thing well known; lated it sweetly, or rrarbled; (Lth, S, A, Mb ;) ;,, (Lth, Ag, S, L, Msb, K) and 9;. , (M, L,
(, 0 ;) the thing with which one sifts: (1 :) pl. and so ?j, inf. n. ; (S, L, Msb;) and Vjia: I,) which is thought by ISd to be a contraction
eL3. (O.) - And (0, 1., TA) hence, as ( :) or raiscd its, or his, voice, and prolonged it, of the former, (L,) and V S (L, K) and *t ,
being likened thereto in respect of its circular modulating it sneetly, or roarbling; (L, ]i;)
shape, (TA,) A tambourine: (O, C, TA:) whence as also , aor. ; and so .O, and t .j1: (L, TA,) or *,j, (TA,) and t ^jk [which has
an intensive signification], applied to a bird, (AN,
the trad., eJihJ1,l
l!s %I It5l; [Pub- (K :) and it (a pigeon) cooed: it (the [bird
S, A, I,) and to a man, (L,) Singinw, maarblimg,
lisA ye the marriage, and beat for it the tam- called] At') rhistled: it (the cock) crowed: it or uttering the wice: (At, L:) or prolo~ting tiw
bourine]. (O, TA.) - And S Ons rwho makes (the fly) buzzed, or hummed: he (the ass) uttered voice, and the singing, atd modulating it cweetly,
known what has been told him, in a malicious, or a hoarse, or rough, sound; as also V -;j. (L.) or rwarbling: (Lth, S, L, Mb :) or raisinuj tho
michievouw, manner, so as to occasion discord, or ;jk is trans. as well as intrans.; or it may be voice, and prolonymging it, mnodulating it steetjy, or
diusnion. (g1, TA.) rendered as though trans. by the suppression of warblinj. (L, ].) [See also 2.]
the preposition [I]. (L.)
n-~ Baword said to signify A sparrow: ....
;b, and ;>, .,. and .,,;)jk: see .---
.
occurring in the saying, in a trad. of Ibn-Ez- 4: see 2. - 1 , said of a turtle-dove,
.)-
Zubeyr, I .t1 %i1! i means It gladdened me by itU cooing. (El- ; and ilA: see .
[Ye came, or have come, to me opening your Hejeree, L.) , , or .. : see .
moutha as though ye were the sparrow]. (TA.) 5: see 2, in three places.
J*j) [Sflted. - And hence, app.,] Dicprs~d, ,1 an appellation applied by the people of
or cattered. (TA.) - And The Iow, base, vile, or
o10. Q4I..j.
j iI,.Z..il The meadows, or
El-'Ir4 to A maker of [t/e boothe called] ,e. lf
mean, (I, TA,) of men; as though he had come gardens, by their lunuriance (4.a, as in the L
and in some copies of the 1, in other copies of [pl. of &,t, with which . is syn.], and of [the
forth from the JQL [or sieve]. (TA.) _ And
the AIi, TA), escited the flie to buzz, or fabrics of reeds, or cans, caued] ;iL [pl. of
Slain and sanolln or inflated. (A'Ob0yd, S, O,
hum. (L,].) , or .,.]. (0.)
C) - And . Dominionpasng aray.
aj
(0, J.) Q. Q. 3. ol!,, (,) and v ,.STl., (AZ, see .
S, 1,) inf. n. W 1,p! (AZ, S,) He overcame him; .A ,5jo
,j~.l and ;.j [i.e. ;j~l and b. t, in
(A'Obeyd, ;) heJet upon him, or assailed him,
1. , aor.:, (, A, 0, g,) inf. n. (S,
m, or overcame him, with reiing and beating and measure like .,I and A song or a
Asaon,]
0,) HeIhungered: (,A, O, 0, :) or, as some violenc; (AZ, A'Obeyd, , ].;) like a;.L, singing [or a warbling, of a bird, &c.]: pl. o4.1
say, in the slightest degree: and some say, teA.- (AZ, A'Obeyd, S,) and E,,Oj.. (TA. [See the (Har p. 445.) One says ji l Re ;U
menty. (TA.) - And accord. to Aboo-'Amr last of these verbs, in art. , and the verse there [A bird wrose songs, or warblings, are estee~d
Esh-SheybAnee, one says, X ,k, lip, mean- cited.]) weet]. (A.)
ing They took the camels ofsrc a one iwotjll/y: *.-, 6-.
e ;.
; e: Also A [booth of reeds, or v^:see .
and a man says to another, &..b3l jj.L canes, &c., uch as is ced], (Ibn-'Abbd,
JLL. [app. meaning Wos to thee: thou hast 0, :.) tt act. part. n. of Q. Q. 3 [q. v.]. (;.)
Bk. I. 283
2246 2.0)j-j[o [Boox 1.
j2.xand j'* : see random. (AHn, TA.) It is said in a trad. of (1., TA:) AHn says, it is an uniwholesome pas-
'Ata, that hce was asked respecting the j..i3 of ture; for when the she-camel that pastures upon
al1;i.. i,..,j Land abounding with [the species camels; and answered, "If it be foremulation, [to it is slaughtered, the j1 is found in her stomach
of trujffl caUed] ;>: (. :) or haringin it ,). make them more fat than those of other mcn,] separatefriom the water, not diffuscdl; and it
no; but if fronm a desire of putting them in a does not beget the cattle strength: the n. un. is
[pl. of'jl]. (o.) good state for sale, yes :" and IAth says that the with ;: it has been erroneously mentioned as
b..bj Luxturiant meadons or garlens j.ji thereof may mean their increase, o or f beilng calledj;, with the unpointeld . (TA.)
[that excite the flies to buzz, or hum: see 10]. spring, (ClJ, ) and fatness; from j,. ._[the
(TA.) planting of trees]; but that the more proper ;ji.. A singlc puncture; syn. oj.. (TA in
explanation is that before given [whlich appears art. j..)
j4 to be one of the explanations hic.e precedilg]. ij~ [i. q. ;jj.; q. v.: see Freytag's Arab.
(TA.)
1. j;i, aor. -, (S, ,) inf n. ,, (S,) lie Prov., i. 626: in tlhe present day applied to A
nichked a thing with a needle, (S, aI,)
and with 4: see j%. ?IyI jjl The valley produced
g~ stitch: expl. by Golius, as on thle autllority of
a stick or the like. (K in art. -,.)-lie tlhe plant called j;. (.K, TA.) Mleyd, as signifying " sutura seu consutio vestis,
qu'( den.ior'ibus fit I torunl interstitb.s:" tile
tn
inserted a needle into a thing; as also tj1:
8: see ji. e.JI j,jl I The journeying, or pl. isjj&; not j.*, as in the Lcx. of Golius.]
(TA:) he stuck, (TA,) or Jfred, (Msb, TA,) a
thing, (Mqb,) or a stick, (TA,) into the glound; time of .iourneying, (J, , or
or, Sje,
S,) d,en, .,
;j A Nature; or natural, natire, innate, or
(M.b, TA;) he inserted andficed a stick into the near: (S, I :) or hisjourneying, or time of jour-
original, displosition, temper, or othler quality or
ground; (Mgh ;) he planted a tree; [like ,>, ;] neying, drew near: (TA:) from j;> [mecaning a
property; idiosxytcrasy; [of the measure ;,Ltj
(TA;) with the same aor., (Mslb,) and the same kind of stirrup]. (S, TA.) [But the reading
in the sense of thelicmasure i' Ja; as tholughll
inf. n.; (Mgh, Mb ;) as also *tj,. (Msb.) - adopted by the author of the TA is app. .Jt1;
agreeably with what I find in a copy of the A, signifying a dislo.ition, &c., inmplanted by the
[Hence,] . ` 14 j
Cj) (,i ,) or
Creator;] syn. , (Lh, S, Mob, K,) and
,L.Il, (A,) aor. and inf n. as above, (S,) jlJI ;jjZbl, expl. by 'je. li,.] - It is said
in a trad., that a man asked him [meaning, app., . (s,) and ,. (TA,) and Jai; (Lh,
t lie put his foot into the , (S, K,) or stirrup;
Mo13ammad,] respecting the most excellent war- TA;) nhether good or bad; a.s, for instance,
(A;) as also tj,;21 [alone, from jAi meaning a
ring against unbelievers, and that he was silent courage, and cowardice: pl.j. (TA.)
kind ofstirrup]. (A, .)_ [Hience also,] ...
respecting it until ,;l,Wl
;IJ. h ;!, i. e.,
;1; and to:j , (TA,) or j:4, inf n.
Z [~.~ Natural,native, or innate.]
tile ntered upon [the period of] tihe third ;j,.:
ji.~.; (S;) The locust stuck Ier tail into the
[meaning, that the most excellent is when the 3 3..
; A locust that has stuck her tail into
ground to lay her eggs. (S, TA.) - And hence, the ground to lay her eggs; as also ijjl, and
weather has become hot; because warring is
&i, jA3 L i,i,Ut [lIe stayed, or abode, in then the most arduous: see 1.. :] like as the t El,.. (K.) - [Hence the sayingr,] '. L
our land, and remained Jied, or] did not quit it. foot of the rider enters into the *j [or stirrup]. .. ' ',.,., .Sn, ah,
(A and TA in art. _,_.) _jA and are (TA.) N ) IJ)U 1l. Ii LW1o.J1 [t ]s-Snadh has

also said of anything when one means It sas ever risen aurorally unless in conjuuwtion with
#a,
tucked up (u ) into a thing. (TA.) It is said j. The stirrup (S, Mgh, 18) of the came's cold]; meaning j.l j..J t :, a well-known
saddle, (9, Mgh,) made of skin, (9, g,) sewed; star in the sign of Libra, [a mistake for Virgo,
in a trad. of El-lasan, & L ; t i.e., (TA;) that of iron [or brass] or wood being for it is Spica Virginis, the Fourteenth Mansion
A,l1 he had twisted [the locks or plaits of] his called ,lw 4; (S;) the camel's stirrup: (Msb:) of the Moon,] which rises with the dawn on the
1
hair, and inserted its extremities into its roots. IAar says that it is to the she-camel like the 5th of Tishreen el-Owwal, [or October O.S.,
(TA.) _jj., aor. :, (?gh, S,) inf. n. J., 4!j. to tlhe ho'rse: but others say, that it is to nearly agreeing with my calculation, accord. to
(TJI,) : lie obeyed the Sultdn after hating been the camel like the ,the to the mule. (TA.) You which it rose aurorally in Central Arabia, about
ediidolie;nt to him: (?gh, ] :) as though he laid the commencement of the em of the Flight, on
say, i'ji j- .j!J [lit. Keep thou to the stirrup the 4th of October O.S.,] (A,* TA,) when the
hold of lhis j> [or stirrup] and went with him.
of such a one; meaning,] S keep thou to the com- cold commences. (TA.) - [Hence also the say-
(TA.) l &j,, ($, A, g,) aor. ', ($,) inf. n. mands and prolhibitions of such a one. (K, TA.)
j.;.(A, ]) and j., (1,) She (a camel, S, A, And j;i .t ;Z S Cleave thou to him,,, (A, ing,] _d...
&.. jjlb , t lie is ignorant,
IC, and a sheep or goat, and an ass, TA) had },) and leave him not. (A.) And it is said in a (Sgh, K1,) and ideparts f'om that care of hitmself
little milk; her milk became little. (p, J.) which is incumbent on hin and ig-rtaiuiiiy to hint.
trad., je L' meaning, i Cling tlou to him, (.Sgh, TA.) =m Also ;U: A she-camel, (S, 1,)
2: see 1, in four places. ~ i.aJI j;k Ile and followe rihat he says and does, and disobey [and a ewe or a sle-goat,] and an udder, (TA,)
abstainedfrom milking the she-camel: (A:) and him not; like as one lays hold upon the stirrup having little milk: (S, ~, TA:) or a she-camel
'.111Jj he ceaeed to milk the emes or she.goats, of the rider and goes with him. (TA.) - Also that has drawn up her milk from her udder:
desiring that they should become fat: (TA:) and sing. of *j ', wllicl signifies Sprigs in,afted (As, S :) pl. *.r (TA) [and jjijl, for] you say
iinf., n. , the shcamel was left upon the branches of the grale-vine. (].) also .41 . (AZ, TA.)- [Hence,] 5j.s
*enmilked: or hr. udder mwasu dashed with cold ji A species of panic gras (s;.), (I, TA,)
n'ater in order that her milk might cease: or she Eyes that saed no tears. (AZ, TA.)-
El
small, groroing upon the banks of rivers, having
n,as left unmilked once betveen tuwo milkings: [Hence also,] j4 applied to a man, t [Parumn
no leaves, consisting only of sheaths ('.~U. ) set
(L :) this is when her milk has withdrawn: seminis habenJ; and hence,] tlhat seldom indulges
one into another; and it is of the plants caUed
(TA: [see also 2 in art. jj :]) orj.ejAi signifies
,A*~_: or, as some say, the [Lind of rush called] in CS: pl. j,. (TA.)
the .prninkling a she-camel's udder wvith wate.,
then daubing the hand with earth or dust and JL~: and spears are so called as being likened A,, sing. of j W (1C,) which signifies Off-
ldalpping the udder, so that the milk is driven thereto: As says, it is a plant which I have seen sets of palm-trees,.J'c.,that have been transplanted.
*pinards, then taking her tail and pulling it in the desert, growving in plain, or soft, tracts of
land: (TA:) or its g~ th is lile that of the ( Tt,
.) [S,
,iehemently, and slapping her n'ith it, and leaving
ht.'; wNlereupon she goes away for a rwhile at [s,eet rush called] .jI ; of the nworst of pasture: j.~ The place of g'owth, [or of insertion]
 BOOK I.] oj - ho4 2247
(0.~1,) of a feather, and the like, [such as a (IAar, S in art. Z:) or the menembrane, or thin accord. to Akh, ql oJJ . signifies '> '4
tooth~ and also of the neck,] and of a rib, and of skin, that comes forth wvith the child firon the
jJI . [I turned with vexation, or disgust,
the udder; [of which last, and of the neck, and belly of its mothe7: (Az, TA :) or that is upon,
or over, the head of the new-born child: (A:) or frorm these, to him, or it]; because thie Arabs
the like, it means the base, which is also termed connect the verb [with its objective complement]
J. 1 :]3 pl. j,ji. (TA.) - [EHence,] The place what comes for'th upon, or over, theface: (TA:)
by means of all these particles [mcntioaned ubove;
in which the locust lays its eggs. (TA.)_ [Hence or what comes forth with the child, resembling
mucus: or the membrane, or thin shin, that is namely, ., and o. and Jl1]. (s.) Mbr reckons
also the saying,] jj L. iEJI ..ii i : [Seek c, as meaning both " being disgusted" and
upon, or orver, the face of the young one of a
thou good in tihe persons in rvhom ii is naturally camel at the birth, and vwhich, if left upon it, hills "yearning" or "longing," among words having
implanted]; as also ijt" cj. (A, TA.) contrary significations; and so does Ibn-Es-Sced;
it: (S, K :) pl. 5,A1~.(K.)
(MF;) and in like manner, IKtt. (TA.) [Per-
jZU :1; A vaUey in which is the plant caUed haps these derive the latter meaning from ,b
,1. The act of planting trees. (A.)
.-(, TA.) signifying "a butt," or " an object of aim," &c.]
[Hence ,]; " 1J& [This is
:':.
jj". ; A shoulder-joint stuck close to the the place of his birth, (lit., of the falling of his 6 = ;. , (TA,) [in the TIK e.,] inCf. n.
head,) and the place of his plantation]. (A.) = ,,~, (Ibn-'Abbiid, K,) lie (a man, TA) re-
J1bS [or n,itkers]. (TA.) firained,forborc,
The time of planting: (S, g :) or this is termed abstained, or desisted, fjitom hinm,
or it; fj?t,relinquised, or forsook, him, or it.
ijsa. ;sl^.: see jj,. first sentence.
(lbn-'Abbid,* K,*0
TA.) ,~ '., aor. ', inf. n.
See also 5.i [of which it is a syn. and a pl.]. - ~.,c, It (a thing) was fresh, juicy, nwoit, nit
Accord. to Kr, Abundance of the trees called flaccid. (S, K.)-g 1l ,-, nor.-, (K,)
1. w,, nor. (, S, A, Mob, g,) inf n. f, o. (TA.)
inf. i. ; (TA;) and t .b , (.K,) i,nf. n.
(S, M.b,) lIe planted it, or fixed it in the
'~L: Csee .,, in two places. _ '; is a ,pagj; (TA;) lie lplucked the tlhing vhile it
ground; (A, K;) namely, a tree; (S, A, Msb,
proper name for Tlhefemale slave [as being planted was fiesh,juicy, moist, or notflaccid: or he took
1;) as also V. 1, (Zj, A, g,) inf. n. ,"l'
in a family]. (Sgh, g.) it (6.kJ, in some copies of the K o., which is
(A.) - [Hence,] -, . * c3'i ,. Such a mistake, TA) while it was so. ([.) - t le
a one established, or settled, in my posession, a 4,.j A place of planting: pl. ,li. (TA.) did the thing
hastily, or hurriedly, bjbre its timne;
benefaction, or boon. (TA.) And .. jJI .*J- Hence, metaphorically, : A woman, orwcife.
syn. . t;p 'kR . (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, TS, 1.')
I He did good, or wvlat was beneficent or kind. (Har p. 502.) _- [Hence also the saying,] ,J
-_2;& 1 oA, (S, K,) nor. and inf. n. as
(I.tt, TA.) ,, ~ 'afL. JI t [&eh tlhou good in the persons
above; (TA;) and t? ; (.;) tIe weaned
4: sec the preceding paragraph. in vwhom it is naturally implanted]; as also, ,
the lanmbs, or hids, before their time. (ISk, S, K.)
,P ; [originally an inf. n.,] i. q. t ,j (S tli,. (A and TA in art. jJ..)
_ L.., (S, nor. and i,if. n. as
a,)
Mgh, Msb, K,) i. e., A tree planted; [and used above, (S;) t She (a woman, S) churnedl, or
see
as a subst., meaning a set;] (A, }k;) as also agitated, the contents of her mili-shin, anul when
)t s, (A,) and ' ,1: (Mg6h, M.b, K :) pl. its butter had formned in little clots but had not
[of pauc.] 5 .1 and [of mult.] 51d (O) [and collected together, she poured out the milk, anl

accord. to general analogy *3 : see ;].

1-., aor.:, (S, ,) inf. n. 'o,, (S,A, gave it to people to drink. (ISk, S, g.*)-
K,) He was vexed, or disqluieted by grief, and by 1..~ dJ i I gave him to drink fresh milk.
And A twig that is plucked from a garden and distress of mind; le was grieved, and distressed in
then planted: (TA:) and ,1,k, (S, A,) which mind: he was disgusted; he turned away with (TA.)__ : , ' I fed the guesU
is its pl., (A,) shoots, or offsets, of palm-trees, with food that had not been kept through tlhe
disgust. (S, A, .X.) You say, . ,e,, lIe was
which are cut offfrom the mother-trees, or plucied vexed by, or at, him, or it, and disquieted by grief, night: so in the A: but in the ], , .o
forth from tle ground, and planted; (S, i ;) as and by distress of mind; he was grieved, and dis- . he kneaded for thenfreshd,ough, and dlid
also t ' i: (TA:) or t this last signifies one of tressed in mind, by him, or it: (Mgli in art. ,p not feed thetmn vith food that had been kept
such hoots or offsets from the time when it is put and TA:) he wvas disusted with it, or at it; he throwuh thle night. (TA.) 1 ., aor. :, [inf. n.
into the ground until it takes hold: (IDrd, I :*) turned awvay from it wvith disgust: (Mgh :) and ./,] also signifies He filled it, namely, a
or a palm-tree when it first grows: (S, 1 :) or a hefeared him, or it. (Ibn-'Abbad, K, TK: but the vessel, (S, .K,) and a skin, and a watering-
palm-tree recently planted: (A:) and the same first and second mention only the inf. n. of the trough; (TA;) and so
t 1. (..) _- And
word also signifies a grape-vine wtvenfirst planted: verb in this last sense.) And .liJl 5, aor. I[e stoppeld short of fiUling it completely. (S, K.
(TA:) and a date-stone that is sown: (Abu-l- and inf. n. as above, [He was vexed, &e., by con- [See also 2.]) Thus it has two contr. significa-
Mujeeb and El-Hlrith Ibn-Dukeyn:) and its pl. tinuance, stay, residence, or abode, in a place: /e tions. (S, .K.) A rajiz says,
is ,i 1 (4, TA) and, , which latter is extr. was disgusted witlh it, or at it.] (S.) And 1.1
0
jA4' a &tf
(TA.) _[Hence,] j &,
. ti; and 'V, ..,--- , .J sti i.e. 1 I [IVhen the J-l kj>0- X
,,1.0, c:Ski
J,; C...s J-w 4.1. .....
t [I am the creatureof thy hand]: and ~, C._ object of aim, or endearour, escapes himn,so that
he cannot attain it, vexation, or disquietude by
3) and J.ay 1 [ Ve are the creaturesof grief, and by distress of mind, or disgust, crushes (S, TA,) i. c. Verily the i~_ and the ilJ [the
thy hand]; ., being an inf. n. [used in the him]. (A, TA.) - And hence, (A,) aor. as pure milk and thefatness and.filness so that there
sense of a pass. part. n. both sing. and pl., agree- above, (JI,) and so the inf. n., (A, TA,) lie is no deficiency in their skins] have ransomedn theAm
from being slaughtered and sold. (TA.) [But see
ably with a general rule]; and .4Zl being pl. yearned, or longed: (S, A, K:) or he yearned,
or longed, vehemently, or inten.sely: (TA:) dJl o&~ below.] - Also, aor. , inf. n. I, , lIe
of,, in the sense of . (A.) And ' t.
for himn, or it: (S :) or W 1i for me.etin brohe it (i. c. a thing) without separatiny it. (TA.)
-4 '- S [Such a one is the creature of his with him: the verb in this sense being made ='~..'it l j.y., (.,) or UaJlI, (i,) [aor.-, as
(another's) beneficence]. (TA.) trans. by means of .3I because it imports the appears from the word V.b., for otherwise, by
,^j&: see ,,,&, in two places. ~ Also The meaning of L.Ut and , ' [whlich are made rule, it would be .iJ,] inf. n. wdb, (],) .I1
nmembrane that encloses the child; syn. 4.9: : trans. by the same means]: (A, TA:) [for] bound the p,,A upon the camel; (S;) as also
ll

283 '
2248 [BooK I.
1

' Li.,~t; (TA;) or he bound the she-camel with pilgrnims] except to three mosques; the sacred which one comne early in the morning; in thefirst
the LO (,) .,4;
or (TA;) as also t1;;; mosque [of Mekkeh], and my mosqueof[ofBeyt-
Medeeneh], and the mosque [EI-A.si]
El- part *f the day. (TA.)- See also .'cl' in
two places. Also Any neny, or novel, song.
(V;) and in like manner, b' ;ehJI t.o-
el-Maldis [or Jerusalem]. (TA.) - i/ also (IB, TA.) - And hence, A singer; because of
(TA.) signifies (accord. to some, in the verse cited in I his performing new, or novel, singing: (IB, TA:)
s
2. i, inf n. , lIc ate fresh Jlesh- the first para%-aph, S, TA) The place of rwhat or a singer who performs nlU, (1., TA,) and is
meat. (IQ.) - See also .e-, in two places. thou halt let (- t , not .1 [i. e. not of those whmo are well knowns; and so called be-
Fill not ty shin ] as written in the S [and 1lg], TA,) and not; cause of his gentleness, or softness. (TA.)
One says also, "i.5L ,I* I
(S, K, TA:) and is said
[completely; leave a portion u!filled in thy sthin]. put into it anything: L.tJU owl . Ji tHe came to the water early in
i.e. [Such a one by some to he like the _1 [q. v.] in a skin. the mnorning; in the first part of the day. (S,
(s.) _ An,d &9J
;s a sea] that will not become exhiaustedl. (S, A,TA.) (TA.) - And A state of folding. (AHeytlih,
-I '1%, tIle brought hiJ
K.6) And i 4lJ
_ Aiid ,'. signifies also ;., (1g, TA,) K.) And A man's haringfolds (,.3sjA) in the camelsc to tle watering-placeearly in the morng;
beenfat and then has become lean.
[manmiiiig lie a.fftetd jesting, or joking, tbr it btmylwhten he has in the first part of the day. (TA.) And ;e1
LJ1 signifying (Sgh, IC.) And you say, t9,0 usi. e 31 '~J
is] said in the L to be from L. L ,li, I came to him in the first part of the day.
!kJi. (TA.) i.e. *jj5[Ifolled the garmnent, or piece of clorh,
(TA.)
according to its.Jirst, or origial,foldings.] (Ibn-
3. . wbj t lie broughlt hi.i camelt to the 'Abba(l, Z, Sgh, K.) The spadix of a palm-tree; syn. L U;
watveruIa.place early in tiu morning; in the first (S, K ;) whichl some call ~ l; (TA;) as also
C: see the next preceding paragraph.
part tf fe day. (A, 0, I.) of a palm-tree
t'.jL : (S, 15.:) or the spadit
i,pai A butt, a mark, or an olject of aimn, at
4. ,;A! lie made him to be rexed, or disquieted (~i) mwhen it burstsfrom its j~t1 [i.e. spathe,
b!t gri.f, and by diresm of mind; to be grieved, which one shoots, or thro7s; (S, O, Msb, K ;) a
or envelope]: (IAr :) or vhat is in the interior
nAd disttesMd in mind: he made himt to be dis- thiUj tihat thou asettest up (d.i l.) to seoot or
!.qdtedi; to turn away with disgust. (g.) - See throroat: (IDrd:) pl.i,ljl. (Msb, l.) It is of tke a [or spathe .rfa pabn-tree]: (Th:) or
the thing [i. e. the spathe] fronm, wAich the spadix
ailso 1, latter half, in two places. _ iWlI%~. l: li~ i 9 [Ye of the palnm-tree ()
said in a trmd., UI.k:3/JI bursts: (Ks, A :) to which
see 1, last sentence. _ ,.1 lie (a man) hit, or
shaUll not take a thing in nhich is the vital pri- a woman's garment is likened. (A, TA.)-
attained, tlAe .' [i. e. the butt, or object of aim,
ciple as a butt]. (TA.) And hence one says, t Anything wvsite and freh or juicy or moist; as
&c.]. (CIt!-)
gJl ue0
'"'JAI ,, t [Jlen are th,, the butts of destiny, also t .
1 : (S, K :) or anythi,g white like
6. a..J, (J~,TA,) thus in the 0, on the or of death]: and ;- G &a-- t [T/ou milk. (Ks.) - t lail: (Lth, Th:) ma being
authority of Ibn-Abb/td; but accord. to the Tek- madest We, or hast made me, a butt for thy re-
to what is in the interior of the L.
milelb, t*../a; (TA;) said of a branch, It nroke viling]. (TA.) - And hence, t An object of aim likenled
withoat blreaking in pieces : (]., TA:) or, accord. or endleavour or purxsuit, of desire or wish, or of (Thi.) - t Large rain, or large drops of rain,
as though it, or thejy,
to the L, the latter signifies It bent atl broke intention or ;urpose: (M.b:) a scope; or any aplpearing, svhen falling,
nere arrow-heads,from a dissundered cloud :. or
ntithout becomiig separated. (TA.) end tchichr na culendeacrnrs, or seeks, or intemlbs, or the first of thiat full thereofJ (TA.)
7: see wIhat next precedes. pur7o,.Xs, to attait : (B :) an object of want, and
of texire: (TA :) the aledrantage, or good, vwhih .,se The part of a camel whicl is like the
8. ' -;!: (so in a copy of tho A: [and if this one seles, or endlearours, or purposes, to attain,or
he correct, the primary signification seems to be obtain, firons a thing: so mrtch used in this tro- .,' [or place of the girtA] (S, O, 1.) of a Z1$,
It (a thing) nas plucked, or taken, n,hile it nas (S,) [i. c.] of a horse (0, 1) and maule and ass;
pical sense as to be, in this sense, conventionally
.fiesh, *jui, minost, or not .faccid: quasi-pass. of (O ;) which is the sitles of the belly, at the lower
regarded as proper. (MF.) You say, 1. ,---
. in the first of the senses assigned to it as a part of the ribs; Jbor thes are the places of the
lis object of ain or en(lcavour or pursuit, &c.,
trans. v. ahove:]) or o.l.: (so in the JK and is such a thing: (Msb :) or his object if want, ,.-., in the bellies of canmeL: (S :) and ,
TA: [and if this be correct, it is app. formed and qf desire, is uch a thing. (TA.) And Ji signifies [the same; i.e.] the place of the adi,
by transposition from n :]) I e died in his lie did, or acted, for a just, or (IKh, TA,) or .,; (TA;) and also the bely:
Jewh state; (JK;) [i.e.] he died a youth, or (IKI, TA:) or the former signifies the Ihad of
right, object of aim &c. (Msb.) And
a young man: [the latter reading seems to be the shoulbler-blade, in whirh is the ,Zti [or pro-
the right, for it is said to be] similar '.to . t I understood, or have understood, thine
mninent part], beneath the cartilage: or the inner
object of aim &c., or thine intention; syn. Jo,i. part of nhat is between the arm [and] the place
[evidently a mistranseription for j _t ]. (A,
(S.) [See another ex. voce .,c, of whiich it is wihcre the 1 [or cartilagesof the ribs] end:
TA.) -. sou. l lie made tie thling his also the inf. n.]
*W
/ J, [i.e. butt, or oject of aim, &c.]. (TA.) (TA:) pl. ,q . (s, TA.)
~c, whien followed by ;, Vexed, or dis-
i~eajl ,;/.h.: see 1, last sentence. , : see the next preceding paragraph.
quieted by grief, andl by distress of mind; grieved,
a.;nd t LV The appertenance of a camers and distressed in mind: dis.usted; or turning : see
w,s
s.ddle of the hind called mwhich is like theA.lj. away wvith disgust. (TA.) - Also, when fol-
lowed by I, Yearning, or longing: (S,TA:)
of the p. (X,) and theory of the J; (S;)
or yearning, longing, vehemently, or intensely.
or
i.e. girth, or fore girth, (j ,) thereof; (S ;) (TA.)
and [A cartilae;] any soft
the A.lj of the : (A:) pl. of the former, aI~p: see e.. bone, (T, ~, 0,, , TA,) smch as is, or may be,
,,lA [a pl. of pauc.] (S, g) and ,A51 [also a
.. A thing tlat is firClS., juicy, moist, or eaten: (T, O, I, TA:) pl. (0,
O TA)
pl. of pauc.] (IB) and .,b.3 [a pl. of mult.]: not.flaccid: (S, A, K :) also applied to flesh-meat. and . (0, TA.) The Oj. (0, ], TA)
and of the latter, * e, 1e3 [or rather this is a coll. (S.) [See also 1, in threc places, in the latter half i.e. [tihe sqft, or cartilaginous, part,] the firm
gen. n.,] (, 1g,) like as . is of I,, (S,) and ofthe paragraph.] - Freslh,or.juicy, dtats. (TA.) lpa.t thtat is thardIer than .flcsh and softer than
,-.1 (S., g.) [Hence the saying of Moh.am- _ Rain-water; as also t*j. : (S, K :) be- bone, (TA,) ,if the nose, (0, .K, TA,) is thius
mina(,] ,i shall not be bound [upon camels by cause of its freshness. (S, TA.)- l-ater to called. (0.) And [Any one of] the head. of the
1 1
 Booi I.] 2249
ribs [i.e. of te cos al cartilages]. (0, ]I.) And1 called J6a and ([q. v.]: Alin says, the J& (IAyr, TA in art. ;a.) Also i q. ;; (8,
The 41ij [or ensiforn cartilage] of the chest. (0, is a pci of trea from which bons are made; 0, M9 b, ]1;) i. e. [An upper chamber; or] a
].) And The [fibro-cartilage or] part within the [seaet . ;] and no one tans vith it; but I5z says chamber in the upper, or uppermost, story: (.Har
Joi [or helix] of the ear. (0, g.) And The D that its leaves may be used for tanning therenaith, p. 325:) pl. Js and $U (S, 0, M9b, 1)
.a;j shoulter-blade. (0, g.) And though bows be made of its branches: and Aboo-
[q. v.] of the which latter is held by some to be a pi. pl. (MIb)
6OSZ~,I signifies The borders, or extremities, oj f Mohammad mentions, on the authority of As, and ;.Ai and 1. (., 0, Mob, ].) - And
the upperparts of the two shoulder-blades of the that one tans with the leacew of the V J;, and 3Ai0I signifies The Svnth Hearel:(.0, , :)
horse; what is thin, of the hard substance (lit. not with iti branclws: EI-B1.hilec says that J~ or the highest of the places of Paradise: or it is
of the hardnes), of the bone. (TA.) And they signi fies certaint shin, not such as are termed one of the names of Paradise. (Bd in xxv. 75.)
(La [i. e. the iAhjb,]) are Two sinews, or the .aes,, [i.e. not tanned with UjS, but] tanned, in Accord. to the $ [and 0], the phrase 0.J;
I]'jer, in thefolloning manner: one takesfor occurs in a verse of Lebeed, as applying to
like, (Q,v..;, [perhaps, by a somewhat-strained
license, applied here to the two tarsal cartilages,]
them sprigs ( of the ;,;;,and puts them in the Scventhl Heaven: but what is [found] in his
in the borders, or extremnitie, of the inferiorparts a mortar, and pounds themn, then thronws upon
poetry is .. r ,; ji. (IB, TA.) - Also A
them dates, vwhereupon there comes forth from
of the two eyes. (TA.) - And 6.4i11signifies of hair. (0, J.) - And A rople,
them an altered oldour, after which a certain loch (-Ui)
[also] The two pieces of mood that are bound on quantity is laded out for each shin,
which is then or cord, tied nith a bowr, or ldoble bor, (;
the right and left betteen the J_lj; [orfore part] tanned titrewith; and
the ternm .. is applied to
and the ;/-l1 [or hinder part] of the [ca,ners that which is laded out, and to every quantity of ; -. , 0, g,) nhich is put u,pon the he,ad, (O,)
saddle callei] ] . (0, l.) or hung upon tlhe neck, (1K,) rf a camel: (0, 1.:)
shin from that masd, to one and to all alike: but
of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.)
Az says, the ' wvith whicAh shins are tanned is .,.
wiell knorwn, of the trees of the deser.t (4sl), and, ast.A ,node, or manner, of taking [or ladln!/
he says, I have een it; anid what I hold is this, out] water withi the hand [as withl a ladle]. (]K.)
1. w1l ,i., (M,b, ]g,) oro. u,1 .i, (S, that the skins termed n. are t`hu termed in And A sandal: pl. f,.: (] :) of the dial. of
O, TA,) aor.: (S, 0, M;b, .K) and !, (IK,) inf. n. relation to the species of trees called the o?*, not
Asad. (TA.) [See also i.A]
3J ; (S, O, Mb ;) and * ijl, (Msb, K,) or to whtat is laded out: As says that ..j.kl, with
Ja.
.Jl, (.,) or both of these; (0, TA;) lie the j quiescent, signifies certain sitins titat are L5 applied to a om.. [or skin for water or for
took [or laded out] the iwater with his hand [as broyght fronm E,l-Ja. reyn. (TA.) milk], (S, 0, K,) and a. applied to a ;ilp [or
with a ladle]: (li, TA:) and in like manner, leathiern water-bag], (S, 0,) Tanned writh the
,.a-c, (O, K, TA,) accord. to AA, (O,) or
tiJh..l [with the ladle]. (JK.) e s:JI iJ s/ecies of tree called .S~: (.S,O, I:) Aboo-
IAyr, (T, TA,) i. q.;t, [Panicgra.s]; (O, Kg,
(g.,0, i],0) aor. ', (Tli,) inf. n. ,.b,(TA,)He cut, Kheyreh says that the [skins termed] 4A/ are
TA;) not umed ftr tamning therewith; and accord.
or cut off, the thing. (S, O, (g.*)- And j.i of El-Yemen and EI-Bahreyn: and accord. to
to Az, this that IA9r says is correct: AHn says .a3 .. ~ .a.:
;. lIe clipped his forelock; (, O, K ;) i. e. that mwhen it becomes dry, and one cher, it, its AHn, one says bj and $*c at> ; and
a horse's. ($, O.) -- i L , (S, , TA,) odour is lihkened to that of camphor: (TA:) or the pl. A occurs in a verse [in which the j
inf. n. , (TA,) lie lj tanned twe skin with L.j .*.4 while green: (J:) or one of the species of cannot be quiescent], cited by As. (TA.)-
[q. v.]. (S, O, TA.) ~-A-l i., aor. - and :, .L...i, which resembles ruslhes (J.;,) of which ad~ ;jt signifies also [A leathe,rn water-bayg]
(0, TA,) inf. n. ~.., (TA,) lie put upon the brooms are made, and nith nwhich n,ater-buys of full: or, as some say, tanned with Itates and [tlw
head of the camel a rope, or cord, called a4L leather are covered to protect them from the sun tree called] Ui.t and salt. (TA.)
[q. v.]. (O, TA.) m Sec also 7. - , so that the w7ater becomes cool: (A'Obeydl, TA :) On1--

aor. -, (., O, g,) inf. n. jj, (S, O,) Tke camels the n. un. is with ;. (AHn, O.) And, (O, K,) at,h: see the next preceding parngral,h.
had a complaint (S, O, K) o!f their bellies (0, Ik) accord. to Skr, (O,) The .,
It
and .l3J, and J!j&A certain large measure of capasity;
fr.om eating J. [q. v.]. (S, O, K.) .: [thus (correctly) in the 0, but in the K(
(8, ;) lik;e JJ1; (8 ;) alo callkd '0 [q.
.. 4], and j(k [in the CK j], and ;.c, and (S, .) _- And pl. of UJ1. in the first of v.]. the
5. .jJ3 I]fe took everything that was with
.y, and nd nd 01, and W [or . ] meanings assigned to it above. (S, Mob, ]Z.)
me: (]~, TA:) so in the Tekmileh. (TA.)
andnd y ,nd . [thius in the 0 and in some
J,. A well (.) of which the water is take,
7. JjA,.l It (a thing) became cut, or cut of. copies of the K] or, , [thus in other copies of
[or laded out] with the handt. (0, L, .K.)-
(., O, ].) - And It bent, or became bent: the ]: every one of these is called j. (O, g.) And
(YaMoob, TA:) and some say, it broke, or be- A large bucket (..i) titat takes wip mrtk
See also , in two places. - Also The
came broken: (TA:) Land Vtj, inf. n. j.,
water; (0, ;) as also * ..d ; (K.;) and
leaves of treet (g, TA) with which tanning is per-
form~ed. (TA.) 1A/. is applied [in the same sense] to a [bucket
app. has both of these meanings; for] J1 .JI,
accord. to IA#r, signifies The bending, or be- 0,*, termed] j;. (Lth, TA.)
ai,b A single act of taking [or lading out]
coming bent; and the breaking, or becoming
water with the hand [as with a ladle: and in 0.: see wtat next precedes. m Also i. q.
brokn. (TA.) jOiAl said of a bone means It
like manner also with a ladle: see 1, first sen-
broke, or became broken: and said of a branch, [to [i.e. Reeds, or canes; or a eolUtion, or
tence]. (S,' Mgh," Msb, K .- .) And A single bed, thlreof; or a place where
or stick, or the like, it becanme broken, but not reeds, or cane,
act of citting, or cutting off, a thing: or of clip- grow]: and
thoroughly. (TA.) _- And He die. (TA.) [the kinad of high, coarse gras calel]
ping the forelock of a horse. (1,* TA.)
8: see 1, first sentence. .i~. [q. v.]: and i. q. LA [i. e. a coction ofJ
~> The quantity of water that is taken [or tangled, or confu~d, or dene, tree; &c.]: (A.n,
J.p and t J,, (., 1,) the latter mentioned laded out] with thl hand [as with a ladle]; (JK, O, ]K, TA: [but for Lh,, which is thus in the
by Ya4oob, (.,)A species of tree, ( with .S, Mghb, O, Mqb,* ;) as much thereof a.fills ]g accord. to the TA, as well as in the 0, many
w..,)
wmhich one tans; (., K;) when dry, [said to be] the hand; (JK ;) and V &ilAsignifies the same: (app. most) of the copies of the 1, have aa, a
what are termed .l3: (TA: [but perhaps this (O, ]:) before it is so taken it is not termed ai.: mistranscription :]) and water [in such a colection
statement applies particularly to .Jti, which see (S, ]~ :) the pl. is jl .. (., Msb, _ And of tree, &e., i.e.,] in an a..; (0, O, ;) thus
].)
below: and me also., :]) accord. to A'Obeyd, [hence, app.,] Somewhiat remaining, of milk. expl. by Lth; (TA;) said to have this meaning
1
 2250 [Boox I.
I
in a verse ($, O, TA) of El-AashA; (O, TA;) O, Msb, K1) [water J'c., or] food: pl. L.tik. (TA.) And .,1 ;1JJI. t [Death beamze ar
but pronounced by As incorrect: (TA:) and (Msb.) to him]. (TA.)- And i:i tl J)LI 2T
nunerwous tangled, or confused, or dense, trees, of onslaught mas, or became, obligatory. (TA.)
any kind; ($, 0, g ;) as also t A,: (ISd, :)
4. is , (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) inf n. 3.1i;
or a dene colection ("~"-) of papyrus-plantsand 1. 3j, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, ]I,) aor.:, (Mgh, (TA;) and ,J~,(S, Mqb, ]g, TA,) in. n. ;
of ;ii. [mentioned above] (g, TA) and of reeds, Msb,) inf. n. Mgh, O, Mgb,) lie, or it,
(S, M.,
(TA;) [primarily, He drowned him: (see 1, first
or canes; (TA;) and sometimes of the [trees (a thing, Msb,) sank, syn. 5, (Mgh,) or ;, sentence:) generally expl. as meaning] he sank
called] JLa and .J: (AHn, I., TA:) pl. (TA,) "Lli [in mvater, or in the water]: (S, him, or it, (TA, [see again 1, first sentence,])
_t14. (O.) Mgh, O, Msb:) primarily [Ie drowned; i.e. he ,t.1J i [in water, or in the mater]. (~,O 0,
_.i A species of trees, (Aboo-Nasr, S, O, Ig,) sank under water, and] tlhe mater entered the two
Msb,* ., TA.) _ [Hence,] Ztl; 3 !j.tt He
apertures of his nose so that it filled its passages
qf a ,pft, or nweak, kind, (Aboo-Nasr, O, I.,) lile annulled his [good] works, by the commision of
and he died. (TA.) - [Hence,] .~t A,
the ..,/: (Aleoo-Nasr, 0:) or the papylyuvs-plant. acts of disobedience. (TA.) - And ,*;LJI 4bl
inf. n. as above, t He (a man) went dow,nwards
(A0.1i,, o, g.) t The people multiplied against him and overcame
and disappeared(.,:;) in thle lands, or tracts of
;)l>: see ;iO, first sentence. him: and in like manner, t.Jl ...- tf [TThe
land. (TA.)= i, (thus in the 0,) or ,
like , (thius accord. to the K,) lie dranh a beasts of prey multiplied agaiust him &c.]: so
'AM. A piece of leather, about a span in Iength, says IAnr. (TA.) - The saying of Lebeed,
and empty, in the lower part of the [receptacle [drawught such as is termed] a$,: (0, . :) so says describing a horse,
called] ,Alj, (f a ovor,l, dangling; and [some- IAar. (O.) And I , (,0 and thus
5
1
*
time.] it has iwtcite cut in it, and is ornamented. in copies of the K, in the CK or
(.8, o, K.) - And A sandal, ($, O, K,) in the a4U , (TA,) I took a [draught such as is said to mean t lie outtrips the j [i. e. the
dial. of Benoo-Asad, (S, O,) and used also by the fox] in his sprightliness, and lears him beliad:
is terned] a;1 of thle ,nilh: (0, , TA:) so
tribe of Teiyi: (Sh, TA:) [see also .ij :] or an [see also 8 :] or he cuases the part of the srear-
says Ibn-Akbbid. (O, TA.) = And A IIe was, shaft tlhat enters into its iron head to disappear in
old and vtw.n.-out sandal. (LI., k.) s See also
* . or became, ,,ithout want, or need. (IAir, O, K.) him rcho is pierced ther'ewith by reasoin of the
_ 1 used in the sense of til see under 4.
ac], vehemence of his runniny. (0, TA.') _- j1A
t1!p A river, or channel of running water,
2: see 4, first sentence. - Hence be- ,t.olQ means He fillUed the ,Lb [or wine-cup].
having much water. (O, K.) - And A copious
came used to signify : Ajny hilling: the origin of (O, I, TA.) See also 2, near tilo end. -
rainlz: occurring in tliis sense in a verse: or, as
its being tihus used being the filet that the midwife ij I, 3l [_..J being undlerstood] t He
some relate it, the word is there l [q. v.]. used to drown the new-born infanit in the fluid of (the drawer of the bow, i. e., of the string of the
(TA.) - And A horse wride in step; that tahes
the secundi,ie in the )yearof drought, (S, O, 1g, bow with the arrow, S, O, K, TA, or the shiooter,
o f the ground with hislJs.
t,nuh (AZ, 0, K.')
TA,) whether it were a mule or a temale, (S, O, MHIb) drew the bowt to the .fdll: (S, 0, Meh, K :)
ji), ,pllied to a slec-camel, Srft?; pl. J1, : TA,) so that it (lied: (0, O , TK,A:) or it is accord. to ISI, I'9ll signifies the sendinig the
from the phrase ,1I UMWI ,. meaning t The a7.r.o far by v.lw,,,entt dlrawi.ri [.f t/te bo,-]:
na,d one savs also , JLi [Snr horses
nidniiJbf was un!llentle nwith the child [at the birth] accord. to Useyd EI-Ghlanawee, t,e drawing of
app. likened, in respect of tihe action of thleir fore
so that the [fluid &lled] A entered its twse and the bow so that it b/rings the sinewas that are
legs, to men ladinig out water with tlheir hands;
wound upon the socket ofy the arronw, as far as
for it is added(,] .J1 i,j4SL: and ti hilled it: or, acnecord. to the A, jj*,l Ll.il J.
the iron head, to the part tiat is grasped boy the
means the mnidnc.il did not removefrom out of tiw
,J, [A an'?/? horsemnaia]. (0, K.) =i
tose of the ntc,-born infant tiw mucus, so that it /hand; which is termed JLtI M.1It ,; and
whiicil is forbidden by tile Prolphet is a word of entered inuto the air-passayes qf the nose andl illed one says of hlim who does so, . ; j.. f.
the measure Ltl in the sense of tihe measure it. (TA.) Hcllne thc saying of Dhu-r-llummeh,
'i14j : (TA:) ' also, signifies the same,
aJo., (0, Is,) like ;b15 in tile lphrase !.L
,,- ' ? ,.' . 0 .;., (0,iK,) inf. n. Cw.fi: (0:) and one says, Or
al;, (O,) and means 11J'kaht a Ivomtan cuts, and ;A S;- ;
_Jboi i J-JI, meaning l dtrew the bowum with the arrows
naktes eren, or uniJbrn, fahioned in the mannler 4 to tiw utmost extent. (TA.) In the saying in the
qf a ;i [q. v., but for o;)ja, the reading of the i. e. Whl'en her roles [with whichI her saddle is Kur [lxxix. 1], t t? .Alstjlj, the last word is
K. given in thie TA, thle CI.~ and my MS. copy of boundl] kill a youthfil she-canmetls second young
put in the place of the proper inf. n. of jAl, for
the ~ haIve ;"j, , and thius too has the O but oaw, [and she casts it in consequence, in a desert LU5i.; (Fr,* Az, O, .I ;*) the meaning being
withiout the teshideed], upon the 7nidd1le f her in which one loses his 7way,] she [nho is bereft if
]By those angels that pull forth. the souls of the
[here meaning forehead]: (0, K, TA:) it] does not become one that shows affection for unbelievers from their bosoms with a rehement
thius says Az: (TA:) or it is an inf. n., meaning her offsl,ing, by reason of the fatigue that has pulling. (Fr, O.) - Hence, i. e. from _.J! 3jii
come upon her: (S, 0, TA:) for, as is said in
,piJI, like aJI (0, , TA) and 'j and
the T, where this versce is cited, when the saddle [or .,iIl 5 j1I], one says, Jl u
tIJI; (O, TA;) or, accord. to Az, it is a subst. is bound on the shic-camel that has been tein (TA,) or ,,.JI ,, (Msb,) : lIe exceeded the
similar to a.l and 4a.; and the meaning is, months pregnant, sometimes the fcetus becomes usual bounds, deyree, or mode; exerted Itimse!f
the clilpling of thefiront hair, fashioned in the drowned in the fluid of the oyL,, and she casts mnuclh, beyond measure, or to tle uttpmost; or was
mnanner of a i (; ), upon the ex_: or, it. (TA.) - 3,? said of a bridle, [and of the extravagant, or imnmoderate; (Msb,, TA;) in the
accord. to lEI-Khlattibee, the meaning is, tle scabblard of a sword, as also t .cl, (see OjJ,)] saying, (TA,) or in the thing. (Msb.) [See
clipper of her f.oat hair on the occasion of an signifies : It wvas ornamented, or was ornamented also 10.]
affliction. (TA.) in a yeneral nmanner, with silver. (TA.) - See, 8. 'ZJI sj. l I ie (a horse) mixed among
J',, and the pl. Jli.: see the next pre- again, 4. ="-. 1Ji; He removed the the [othler] horses, and then outstriplped tiem, or
ceding paragraph, first sentence. [q. v.] of the egg. (TA.) outwent them. (S, 0, K, TA.) And ai.. iAl
a'- [A ladle; i.e.] the thing with which is 3. 1i.~ 0L['? Such a thing was, or became, J..JI S lie (a hlorse) outstripped, or outwent, the
peformned the act of lading out (OWJ L, S, 1near to me; dren near to me; or.approachedme. coUection of horses started toetller for a wnager
 Boot I.] 2251
that mre preceding. (AO, TA.) And [hence] nifies sinhing in mater [like as does !j ]; and as yields her milU copiouly, nor [such as is termed]
one says, 4 -.. .j.-L ., meaning , dead therein; or, accord. to Aboo-Adnan ;; [q. v.]. (TA.)
t [lie contended with me in an altercation,or he
~. signifies overcome by the wvater but not ja., applied to a bridle, t Ornamented, (,
disputed, or litigated, with me, and] I overcame
him in the altercation, &c. (TA.) _- j l having yet sunk; and L;j., hiaving sunk [therein]: O, K,) or ornamented in a general manner, (TA,)
j .-- t,, (O, K, TA,) or Xt,l (O, TA,) t He (TA:) the pl. of is .. (Mgh, 0, Msb, with silver; (S, O, .K, TA;) as also t1 j.: (V :)
(a camel), his bellUy being large, (0, K, TA,) and K.*)_ and likewise applied to the scabbard of a sword.
- It is said in a trad., ot,j . IJ
Sir.
his sides being swollen, (0, TA,) took up)the whole (TA.)
of the breast-girth,(0, ., TA,) or the belly-girth, Stil .
t* I [A timc vill
(O, TA,) so that it was too strait for him; as come upon men in which no one will become safe .: see Y.
but he who prays with the piraying of the drown-
also 1 ~ji;l. (O, K, TA.) - And -U;1 j.7I ing]; app. meaning, but lie who is sincere ,t:i X,lL.j [The observance of Ramad,dn is
in
t He took in the whole of tlu breath in drawvin praying, as is he who is on the brink of destruc- obligatory]. (TA.)
it in, or back, with vehemence. ( O,TA.) , tion. (TA.) - And .. 1l 9 Us. ,L., in
Accord. to the copies of the VI,
.il
. jt l, another trad., means t lie died going to the
meaning C.r#..1.: but this is a mistake: the utmost point, or degree, in the drinking of wvine.
Q. 1. ,:l1, said of an egg (&4), It came
correct phrase is A.i.aI 3d l, the latter word (TA.) - v> ,ojl means Land in. thlc utmost forth having upon
it [only] its thin integument
.;.. [and in the accus. case]; and the expla- state of irrigation. (IF, A, 0, K.) -_ ! and [or pellicle, called &,~~].
(K.) - And, said of
nation, AS;1I u 4 (TA.) - And jS i V i.j also signify t A man much [or dleelly] in a hen, [in the K in art. Ojb (in whichl the hemzelh
debt: and overwhelmed by trials. (TA.) - And
.~, said of a woman, t [She engrosscs their is said to be augmentative) 'g ,:ft]
. She laid
look; i. e.] shite occupies them in looking at her so one says, ;,j. a, meaning t Verily he is her etggs in the state
6.4
described above. (K.) [But
as to divert them fi'om looking at other than her, frightened so titat his voice is stopped short. (Ibn- see what follows.]
be, reason of her beauty: (0, ], TA:) and in like :kbbld, 0, K.)
,b The integument [or plUicl.] (?, ]~) that is
manner one says, .JJl jja3 [she engro~s the aip A single d(raught (Z [in the C. ~ ]) beneath the .J [i. e. slell], (S,) adhering to the
look]. (0, TA.) [See also what next follows.] of milk, &c.: (A'Obeyd, S, O, K :) or a small
white, (i,) of the egg. (S, g.) But Fr says its
10. j,i;ul t He, or it, took, took in or com- quantity of milk, and of beverage, or peculiarly is augmentative, for it is from JiJI. (S.) Or
prised or comprehended or included, or took up or of the former: (TA in art. j.:) pl. . The white [of the egg], n'hich is eaten: (1 :) but
occupied, altogether, wlwolly, or universally; took (A'Obeyd, S O,O,.) this explanation is of weak authority. (TA.)
in the gross; engrosed; syn. /A',. (s, 0, , * ssee a: its hemzeh is augmenta-
TA.) Ilence the phrase of the grammarians, '
tive (O, 1K) accord. to Fr: (O, TA:) and Aboo-
, 1 [5 denoting the universal inclu-
t tw Is-h..l [i.e. Zj] held it to be so: (IJ, MF, TA:)
sion of the genUs]. (TA.) [Hence also several but in the opinion of MF, there is no probable ,.A .species of tree, (S, 0, L, K,) of lary,
other conventional usages of the word]. See reason for this, either on the ground of analogy size, (L, K,) of the hind termed l%, (L,) said
also 8 [with which it is interchangeable in several or of derivation. (TA.) by some to grow in the grouund termed i : (0,
cases]. _J I -~ is like, (0, TA,) or L:) or the species of tree called . [or box-
.: see c., in two places. - One says
syn. with, (1s,) 52! i [Ire exceeded the usual thorn], when it has grown large: (Aln, O,.L,
bounds, or degree, in lau~ghing; was immoderate also, Ai,.Li t it, meaning [I am the ! :) a species of thorny tree: (L:) [a coil. gen. n.:]
in laughing]. (0, 15, TA.) [And in the same dronwned in the flood] of thy favotrs. (TA.) n. un. with J. (L, O, It is said in the K
I.)
sense the verb is used in other cases. See also 4, to signify also The nwhite of an egg: but as thus
A certain bird: (IDrd, O, K :) so they
last signification.] expl., it is app. a mistake for ;.. (TA.)
assert: but it is not of established authoritvy.
12. :et
l-3
his eyes shed tears ($, 0, (IDrd, O.)
, TA) as though they trere drowned tlerein:
*I.: see .. , first sentence.
(0, g, TA:) or ,s.lt o.LO a: ! his eyes Q. 1. allit >.L3^A The egg became rotten;
fillUed ith tears but did not overflow. (ISk, Az, i t. (Mgh,
, .i,) or O(OI./l, (i,) an (, O ;) the interiorof the egg became corrupt:
TA.) ancient Greek word, [dyapsucv,] (TA,) A cer- and thus Ljij, signifies said of the C [i. c.
Q. Q. 1. ;t1i, as said of a hen, mentioned in tain medicine; a thing [or substance] resemblinig melon, or water-melon]: (s:) or, said of the
this art. in the 1( (as being Q. Q.) and also in the jI,/JJ.; [see,~Z ;] male and female; in the it became hard. (0.)= And )j Ie
TA as said of an egg, see in art. Uip. bitterness of which is a sweetness: (Mgh :) or the
I
poured nwater upon his head at once; (IAar, O,
root, or stem, (J.Lo,) of a certain plant: or a K, TA;) in l. 2i.2 . (TA.)
s- and tV ij and tVI part. ns. of .c,
certain thing [or substance] which originates in
(S, O, Myb, XI,) the first and second signifying worm-eaten trees; an antidote JJ.A The white of an eg ; as also J t.
to poisons, (K,
[Drowning; or] sinking in water without dying; TA,) an attenuant of turbid humour, exhilarant, (Az, TA.)
(,* Msb';) and the third, [drowned; or] dead by (K,' TA,) and good for sciatica; and [it is said
sinrting in water; (Kh, Mb ;) i. q. oyi" or oj~,; that] he upon whom it is suspended will not be S: see what next precedes.
(so in different copies of the S ;) and accord. to stung by a scorpion. (K, TA.)
the Bari', the third may have both meanings ,.. . JA
agreeably with analogy; (Mb ;) [see an instance o: sec 3j.
of its usage in the former sense voce '; and v 4 [as though %i,, but I thinl it more 1. ,aor.:, inf. n. 9J-, He was uncircumn-
the first is sometimes used in the latter sense; probable that it is correctly applied to a cised. (Mb.)
for] it is said in a trad. that the ,. is of those she-camel, That casts her young one, in a perfect B -
jj.4, A man flaccid, lax, or uncompact, in
who are [reckoned as] .1J, [or martyrs: see state or otherwise, and mviU not be made to incline make. (S, 0, And
A.)_ A lon, (g,) or an
~,e]; (0, TA ;) though it is said that 8tb sig- to it, or to affect it, no i will be milked; not such excessirely long, (TA,) spear. (g, TA.)
2-2.1Y2 Jji [Boox 1.
g
0 #p The " [or propeece]. 0, Meh, q. itpkl, q. v. (SS M.r i, &C.) also syll. n-ith t'al, as a word denotinm an oath [or
liesice, '12ir a tmd. used in swearing]: one says,' -i V".v,
.. A,of Aboo-Bokr
1 wlien lie was a' [Hetice, app.,] t Tite flouds rained:
boy, t ou Jecii, S, mcaniyig lle..rode [ar, tilougli tlie.v wei.e inadc to tliselittrge a debt or now surely, by tlty grandfather, or by thy
;k
horses when he io.eix intall ipt eige, bifope he ivas that tlicy owed:] Al)oo-Dlju.cvb says, descriljin- furtune or good fortune]; like as one says Lot
:) and .. and
(TA.) clotids, j: (AA, K, TA .9& are
0,0 0 0 .; 1' dial. vare. tlicreof (TA.)
jdjk asid epjk signify the sanie; (AA, AZ,
At, 14,0, 1!;) [Sill, or eallurialdeposit, lij' 0j, j a 3 ;!;! A thing froni w.hich one is unabk to free
1 hitti.it!!f: [a thipog] such aq clettves faqt. (Dd and
th.. ground by a ttpprent ;] i. c. (,1x;, 0) earth, or
iptoptiti, btpp.jie by a ttjireigt, and rernaining 147pon t [Tlte clowds that n.cpe titeflist theyeof ipt rising Jel in xiv. (Xi.) 1.astipel evil. (IA..ir, 6, kz.)
the gnpukul, (AZ, 8, 0, ISJ much crarlicti,(IS,) aptil beravie rent, apiti xtirit tf throie uv Perditiult: (]g:) in the Kur xxv. (g), (S, Ksh,)
wiietiier ips(iist or sip.y : (AZ, 8, 0, N:) or fine at in oo.tiei. thatheneath,
were other chijulx 14-Cre hiepli(.(1
it tistihi be xcen tit(VI
accor(l. to A9,-(8,J it meatis perilitivit, (, KahJ
(KahJ tziid surll iLi clearot jitit.
or intpuld, n.hicis is seen ti) have dy.ied ulpon inspred, and thty discli(ipgeti clear waterl. (TA.)
tiot. grbund, (Atq, 8, 0, TA,) apiel luci)tpae )Piut.h Ksh.) Atid l.'univlttiic;#t, or tortnetat.. (,
cp.earbod, (Am, TAJ ithe;a a torrent ltax cipipte and or, accord. to Zj, time inowi ichenaent punishment
4. &I.541 and V K,) iiif. n. [of or torment: aiid accox.d. to ltar&4il;,
repisained suiple filne lilAo)l the gnpund, mill thept 0 's f 01-
.Ytijtk ipt and dixappeared: (AC, , 0, TA:) or, tite formerot,.il & an(t] of the latter.M. (TA,) or dijliriilty, uitd aps tifflie.lison, or a calumity or
accord. to AA, (.5, 0, TA,) irhat ieppzaiptt of, or hoth siptify the sasxbe; (,5,Msh, K ;) i. c. I Pitet(le that btfulls a 7pieiii. (TA.) - Also
ftom, leatep.' (., O') or (f clit-th, 01- lialiti, ( ;r hipa to lpay, or [a Woodwit, aliti a Eager desire for a thiti eppidnen [for
in a QS, 0, TA:) and a lpfptpl #,/'I responsibility, and the like, (see 1,)] it hfjfl it] ; or attach?ncnt [to it] ; 53-11. t,9.3.3: 05, 94
pridler hJ? by a torrent,in n-hich, bertpppoe obliy(iltlj.!1 ulpon hiitt :1) [or the or love titat top.pacitis Iite heart. (kiar p. W.)
cities top.pited] ~ W> [pl. of q. v.], and nictinisicr iiaterided in the 8 and K (iti the latter of' [See 4, last scittence.]
which opte raiist,Pe tlp.iitk. (AA, 8, 0, K, TA.) wlticlt it is vagnely iii(licated and in the forrtiei. 0 1 6 .9
tl ,.jj.A A debtor (8 Slab, K:) one says, Jk&
anore so) nity be, Ineade hippl, to take ulx)pj hiptb*,!f
Anil The iepnn iptitil in the b4Ptttppil 4J, a ft) lptsy, or di.,;rheypge, a Lloodwit, &c. : thri soijic-
,#ash, or bottle: (AA, 8, 0, K, TA :) and tise C..;m [710ke thou J:-e,-n the eril
.,pk. aiid &*.AI si.r bify he ipta(le h'$M debtor ivhat has lpervipic of
setlitpient of tt slye. (TA.) And (the f;)rtjicr) ipirpit. the takipi r) n 0
4k.. (0, ].) Atiol The Pitticitt #f _q?il)opt hippim,!f thitt which 7rus ot oroticupon
Dtat ; By n. jo' J obligatury ispois hippi : (Mgli [urbd sonictimes
tise nmw of a *#Iiii-hfxfetl apaiptial id' ony ltinti. 0 's 9 0, irhom lis.* ti'ia obligation if a blexiditit or the like;
the iatf. iia.] -*5il atid ,,,j..pij signify the making or [it virtually siortaifict; tlitin, bitt properly] it in a
W1 ].) a 1 P.##
j .6% J to be fined; azbd, tip be indebted: (PS:) AZ94 possessive epithet si-nifviii.r [or or
J,Pil, Willb wliieli Lji is RI.n. ill ull of tile
ibilowing senses, (TA,) applied to 11boy, (8, O') 1odl in the copies of the K ir3'a niisttke'for A`:Z'# (TA.) Avad (nometisnes,S) it significs
fi. c. l.'nrire#4t#icimdl : C. K:) Cl. (TA.) also signifies The thron.ipig A creplitor also: Mah, g:) tlaiis liaviijg two
ft.in. i')jk: and pl. Atid lone] ipito
dering [o:ie] eagerly fluip-otts [of a thing;
CS fqpiti of ?
1
(KL.) - Anti 'Khe rept- 1 cositr. ineanings : (IS :) Ktatiieiyir wtys,
j ' 1 Z1 1 6. Ak 1 i:
JjAl A lit an#lple ipa iti ipicapair, or
0, ].) A nd .$t 'Als. A fi-tiiyiil, or lilepiti-
it ; or aitfiched to it]. (KL.) Yott say,
a a
'
1
.i * ~.,P4 ji
.j
1
1
Ls Jb L5!
.12' j 0 j 6 ' A- ' '
0
I lle beratpie eagerly &Wrous of the thing; !'
4----P.G u J-*k~ -1-&3
JW, year. (k.) U.U ' 1 1 1
flpnd of it; or attached to it; syn. &O51- (,5, i ,aitl, and filly rendered to
-AA Mtiby TA.) 11 1his creditor ; but as to 'trreh, lter ciyditop. is put
1. (J K, '.R,,Mah, ],)
nor. (J K, K,) o,#; and irearied]. The pl. of is
r. n. d L!;1 (Mb, TA) 5. o;0 [atpp. Ile took milmon, himclf an obliqa- (IAth, Msb, TA) and wliiclt iti a stmnge
.pA(JK,Msl),TA)aji 1* tion, sticla ai tlw payment of a fipme, fc.]. (yam [i. c. an anomalous] pl. (IAti), TA;) or this its
atid A (TA,) Hc petiti, or (JK, p. 707. [See also 1, atid 8.1)
PI. of as syll. witill,;! [atid tliiis is agree.
MA), K,") a tiiivif, tlitit was ot)linitnry upon able witit analogry]; or it is pl. of #A.p" [signify-
8. T.1le ntakiwj obliqator!l tipon oneself
ltian, (i K,' or a bloodwit, (,, 31ah, ],) atid a
ivitat is teroted &-*!;i,wiiich signjifies dirscully or iti., 1' bui.detted witli del)t"], fornied by the rejec-
responsibility, aiid tise like titercul; ajet. it had
trouble, and dama_qe or detrivient or bpv, and the tion of the augnnentative letter [of the sing.].
becotme obligatory vison hisa: (M.4f):) [or, accord.
giving of "perty against ono'at irill. (gar p. 36. (TA.) - Aiad lience, Apt adversary in copitention,
to ull explanation of 1'41;iJ; ito :.far p. 3f), he gave dispute, or litiqtztion; an, antagonist ; a litiqant :
[See also 1, and 5.])
property aquip#xt his imill: c.,. the meaning in- becatise, hy Itis preuisig upon liis adversary [like
tevided iia the and 1 (in bt.tia of which it is 00.0
.A..t an inf n. of,l [q. v. ]. (J K, Msb, TA.) tlbe creditor upon Iiis debtor], lie becomes one who
very vagtiely ividimtetl) may be, he look upon
And A titing that must be lpoid, or di*charged; cleaves, or clings. (Mqb.)
hiptimif 10 lwy, or diwitttilg, a bloodwit, &c.: for, 0
(1, TA;) and so and AIA- TA,)
noiiaetimem,] and and ALC!;1 signify the
and TA:) accord. to Er-Righib, a
teskip#.q uiwn onemy' that icitich is not obligatoSj in two places.
davnage, detKment, or Ion, that bCfalk a inan, in
Ptison Aipia : (Mgh; asid the Kah gives this expla-
hijt pro", not fot. an injuriou3 action, of his,
nation of in Iii. 40:) [or the taking ttpon ---
*JJ" pi. ;,tz : see in two places.
requiring punishmetit : (TA:) a debt : (, TA:)
opaeA.lf a f or the like: fbt, sometimes,] A 0,6 j
a f w, or mukt : (MA :) the pl. of is Ai- Shackled, (]g,) or burdened, (TA,) witia
hignifies _a,pk (Bd in 1H. 40. [See also 5,
*iIZ,agreeably with analogy; or this is pl. of dAbt; (If.;) an epidict applied to a man from,'.A"'
and SJ) And you say, Cs.! ^*A L* ' i.9 j 11 . 0 6.0
.AA, anomalously, like as ept" is of CP~. and See.1,1. - And A captive
" t [I Imid for kiipa, i. e., in his skad, irhat
of low; (V., TA;) i. e., of tito low of womm
;rjj obliqatory upon him, of tio bloodwit]. (Mqb (TA.) [See exs. voce &a: and ace also
!(TA:) or oue to mbm love ckaLw: (kIam
in art. JU.) - And He im, or !J 0 0 '
p. 558:) or you say
ultpb A woman heavy, orsliWitia; syn. J"j [a man to
.,t#jered low, in his trqpc; q. r. of whom km cleam, o;dutW' to by km); flom the
QC:) or, accord. to IAV, mi.q. A",..btz [that maei,
o. (M qb.) ~ WS see ,etj [from whicii and is made, angry : or that "ak. oJfrom, or love of women: (g:) and bLj4 aj~ He is
it is opp. formed by treuiolmaition]. piiis, one, in anger, or enmity]. (TA.) ~ It is ou who clingli to women, like is does them [or
 BOOK L] 2=
"crditr"
te dbto]. o Er-Aghl),TA. A d ian cranc is remarkable in thc East for its' being incited thereto by antother; (Mitb, TA ;) and
...a agerly desirousx of a thipnq; fond of' lalperlatively.lhigh flig,,ht] ; referring, as IAar ~~sgiistesm,(~, ~ A)a
itA;)o alansd to it s- " d t ~ (~ K says, to thme idols, whiicht were asserted to lie
oraltarted p ~;) nt hatitateremor witlh God, whecreforo th'ey aire likened als
it; toit; 215 ` (IS, TA,) each with dlamm, (,
it. (TA.)Sec alo t elird. thLt rise high into tlie sky: (0, TA:") and tlic latter witli teslhdeed, as is stated in the
patienceforrom
to refrain lpibmay in thiis case be a pl. of onte of' the M t. (TA.) - Sce also 3. - And ej'jU Li
Isings. expul. ink whiat lhcre follows [but app1 lied tO, ,uch a one nesse.or imsrx~ed. in htis aciner.
j fuinls].
0.)- ~ (0, K, TA, and so in 11
(8, TA.) -
1 - ------ 1 ~~ __--- 1 -

saidl of whiat is terned

- - --- -

e
C,[.
icopies of thte S) and t (IJ, TA, and so in
(~, , ~, in a ab~outc onicl collios of tlic S in the place of the former) of the wnter thus termied,] (M, and so in some
~ Thepenis
sense : (TA:) or a large and flaccidl 1witi.ibjr n 'L.' n tJ4.t(.0 A n copies of thbe ]~,) or of a w i [or pool of water
jgg prpc is cle off; (K~;) thius says AZ: (TA:) an left by a torrenit,] (so in othier copies of the X(
or it is said to be of a uolid-ahoofed animtal: hut Lft~ (iU,and (O,1i)an [hut thte former is said in thbe TA to be flue right],)
mention is nmade in a trad. of the of itieua* (8, 1K) signiify t I tneyot;(;) or It becamec coldl, or cooil, (TA,TA,) or its ,,ater
[in relation to whiom, hiowever, it may Imerhiaps lie a ite or jvtii', ftutu comely, or bettutiful, Youzth; beran,incold, or cool. (Ii.) (in
(inC. n.
usedt in this inistanice by way of cotaiparisoii]. j(0, K ;) or. a youth wrhite, orfitir, tendle,', ktrit.iiy lt[sih,) also) signifies I wvondered. (~, Myh,
(TA.) healticofed hairp, aLutil roiteli (TA :) pl. anld TA.) [Sce i, below.]
I .L.i(8, 0, k~)anid (E5,Ii,) *1hiel Iast 2.!;A: see 1, third sentence. - [Thie inf. m.]
is styn. with a4lW [The daubping, spnearing,
An tuiigWi I h .Ol Iii m
`mru 1h e pl* of Oi gelbywt aaoy
'Alibin'il, 0, K.) ~~~(1Anmb, TA,) o. 'it inay he a conttractioni of' or ruibbigy or-er; perhiaps particularly, or origi.
4.-,, as suich used by a poet. (TA.) nally, withl l> i. e. glue]. #(s)
.;i: seo
sce ~~
last sentence. .5~ anld j~* see the next prcccding scei- 4. And A4 j. see 1, latter half.
.~Jsis luild ).y the authior of the K to be
-tae c)
wrongliy imenttionied Joy J in art. on the
grounid of thte saying, thaat the C) is raial an A applied to a yothtl, (1~,TA,) and to lIre nadle nto in'terrliption bet,i'een thte two thi;ngsj:
(K :) montioned by A'Obeyd, fromn KlMlid
IJ says that SIh litis encationied anningic youttlutiuluiess, (TA, and so in thte C1K inistead of' Ibn-Kulthoom:
and hncei the saying of Ku-
quariltcrl-rilialwords : buit thecre is a dhit- a youth,) I'eifrct, or ,i'i.tthottuuet (K~, TA.)
thiciyir,
If.renice of opinion oni thtis poisit ; for AHIci AnId, ~Ujipiied to a womant, as also 1~~ Youth-
asserts that the Cj inl 05i and in :ill its dial1.
varn. is augmcntiltiv(.. (TA.) -see in two fr n pup (i. a,ls Se ls 'L- - i~.
places. - Also A'ng. of' whichigifissitic.-*~~ n i! in,
t (Yi,'ni, tres: 0,1~ ) o, a ailo ut'~l'ivhutfiblown the lobe ofil the ear, or descend- [Whewn thou sayest, "I will be forgetful," or
Aho.Ziuii,
itunmdindful," the eye oveijiocs writh wreep)ing,
- - /t-1)itlsha ltitiiiitps.
"*~~~~~~~~ (Sla, 0, Is) See also jA untinterr-uptedly, and copious floiinyms of tears
sprouts at the it'oiit, or bitrek:, ,ia,t, ~olfitr
pour'into it and replenish it] : AO says that the
[or bpx.thopi.n] (AAd, 0, 1~:) likened to a eu~der W3.t : see ~ is senitene.
youthx, becaulse of theuir freshtness amid be-tauty:
verb is from ,0.ito,~ ~ TA.) - And
(TA :) or signiifies a tender and oil ie LDt3. ., (1Z, TA,) inf. n. ! and ? ,k, (TA,)
planit; (K', TA ; or, accord, to oiue copy rof' tin'. lie rangled,qarrelledi, or contended, irith stuch
Ifl ,a tend(hi',, , ite uiu p t It n citio nled liv1A i,ln. a one : 'K~, TA:) mentioned on the auithority of'
(TA.) - A ad jA loekl ojf' hiti,' mati.h tii~i AHeyth, whio disallowved & t iinf n.-
(Lthi, 0, K~:) or, necoi' d. to IA tir, vi/r'o':soi~ 1.j x J liA, (k;,) first per's. zij., (8, 2m b, (TA. [Whletlher AHeytlh disallowed the latter in
in t ~e ji uras~ 4. lie ull d hi ~fo.'- nor.'~, ( ~ , T A,) ianf. n. ~ (T A ,) le glued this sense or in one of the senses nieritioned in
loch]: and J3-k signfifies theo "haitir of thme back the .'i ; i. c., modie it to aelhcre wrieth1 the flirst parmgrapihi is not stated.])
of the nmeck." (0, TA.) 31ib K.) And QJl rl signifies the same as 4. o,l;1 lie made him to becomie attachted to
'i

see the uuext paragraph, initwo places. 1V3 ci. I gliewd the feathers iupon the arroow: it, or fond of it; to be eagerly des,iroiis of it ; to
see the two pass. part. ns.]. (TA.) [And accord. adhere, clingy, or rica re, to it; or to love it;
~ and(5, ~]~ nd ~ J 3 ~ (0, 1~) to piresent usage, , inf. n. signifies lie (Meh, K~;) syn. " : (]g:) one should not say
A certains aquatic. bird, (.1,,0, K, TA ,) long hin ii d it] - r 1 l , ( , TA ) or a d e .Ii. (TA. [But onte says &,iL5i see 1]
helineck (fl,0, TA) anid in the legs, (TA,) tehlite, i inf n. as abhove, (TA,') F~atnets adkte,'ed to his
And sde~~I see 1. --- lie incitedi, utrged, or.
(0, 1~,TA,) or black : (Ii, T1A :) [a pp. thte chite
1
stork, a,'lea ciroptia; or, accord. to sonic, the black heart, and eoeem'ed it: ~ TA :) mentioned by instigated, himi to dlo it. (MA, anbd Hjar p. 355.)
stor'k, ardlea nig,'a:] or, aecord. to IAmbii, tile 1ISd. (TA.) =iiit? j.? It adhered to it [as glue You say, ~ ,,4l~ ()Iictd iqd
males [or wtale] thereof: (TA:) or the first, (0, op' the like]. (Kali' and Bdl in v. 17. [And used or instigated, 11we dog, to, or against, the object, or.
as also the seconad, (Ii,) signjifies tIme 1inl this senise in the S and 1( as an explanation of objectsc, of tlw chase. (Kull.) - And~ #!)I lie
[or Numaideani crane, ar'dea virgo] : (As,6KI jJ)- And [hience], aor. (, Mab, set him upon them, or over them; or mnade htim to
TA :) or a certain bird resemabling this: (iSk, 0, I()if . ~ ( b -- h ~ , M b C A n htave waaste,!y, dominion, or authority, over theemp.
~,TA:) pl. 4 ip. (0, TA.) It is related Of 1 (IS, TA,) like:Lb but in the M like .ja.i (Jel in xxxiii. 60.) - 1C,i :lIre
the Prophet thalt [whien lie was reciiting the woirds- occasioned enmity betwreen them: (Jel in v. 17:)
of the 1[~ur (Iiii. 19 and 20), " Have ye conisideired [i e. i ] whc J [nte po u csto ea he cast enmity beten~ them, as thoughi he madle it
El-Litt, and EV-Ozzi, and Meniih, the othier subst., (TA,) lie becanw attached to it, or fend to cleave to them: (ISC, TA:) a tropical phiras.
third ?" the Devil put into his mouthi the say- of it;. was eagerly desirous of it ; he adhteredl, (TA.) And Jd'I"_1f [in whiich an objective
ing 1,.WIa,,JI5J AW [Those are the most high clung, or clave, to it; or loved it; syn. Am A
complement is umiderstood] (~, Myb) i. q.
j!k,as though meaning cr.anes, for the Numni- (Mrb, ]~,TA;) and ~.J ; (TA;) wvithtout his
[meaning tl e-xcited disorder, disturbance, dis-
Bk. I.
284
 2254 [Boox I.
agreement, discord, dissension, strife, or quarrel- firh: (Msb:) or the substance with which one those two rode an intractable she-camel, and the
ling, or I made, or did, mischief, between them, smears; (Fr, K, TA ;) and thus the former word one that did not ride had with him a bow, and
or among them]. (Msb.) ~ sJ.'I jsl, said of is expl. by Sh: (TA:) or a certain thing that is his name was Huneyn; so the one that was
God, He made, or rendered, the thing goodly, or extracted from faih: (] :) [and mucilage, which riding called to him, and said, .tj C"& -t
beautiful. (IlItb, TA.) by concretion becomes gum ; the former word is
-jX9J1.>_k .. 'I, [in which Ljpi, seems
used in this sense in the 1S voce;~, q. v. :] and
6. 1.1il i 1. t& [app. They two to be a mistranscription for 4i..,0,] meaning,
it is said that the trees [app. that produce the
wrangle, quarrel, or contend, in anger]. (JK. with his arrow; whereupon his brother shot at
mucilage termed .1, otherwise I know not what him and laid him prostrate; and his saying
[Sec 3.]) can be meant thereby,] are [callcd] L5.>. [or became a prov., applied on an occasion of neces-
j 'j signifies . ' [meaning There is no t I9]; but Alin says that certain persons pro- sity, or difficulty, and of the utter tfailing of
case of wonder], (Msb, I(, and Ham p. 603,) the nounce the word thus, but it is not the approved stratagem. (Meyd.) One says also 3,9.. ,
enunciative of ' being suppressed, as thouglh the way. (TA.) i J means
. A man who has [A glued bov] (S, Msb, K) and .i;.. (S, .K.)
I
t
saying were l.0il S j j 19 [there is no case of not a beast [to carry him] (eJ a11 ). (K.)
,ls , .s: see what next prece(des.
wonder in the present ;world] or ,4. [existing];
p Made to adlhere; syn. ;oL. (TA voce
(IHam;) as also t*S,i : (.K:) or r
j..))_ [And hence, t An adlherent. (See ... )
[meaning it is not a case of wonder]. ($.) One
_Hence also, Daubed,smeared, or rubbed over; .;G . ..
says, ,1 j ;.. i.e. c'~ [meaning see 1 in art. _t.
as will be shown in the course of this paragraph.
There is no case of wonder arising from such a 1 ...-J a..:
thing, or, using .d as an inf. n., (see 1, last sig- (See also jid.) _] And The goodly, or beau- see j%. (last sentence) in
nification,) there is no wondering at such a thing]. tiful, (., g, TA,) in reslect of face, (TA,) of art. j&.
(lar p. 488.) And the saying mankind, (S, Kg, TA,) and the goodly, or beautiful,
of others than mankind: and [particularly] a
goodly building: (]K, TA:) and hence, -i /Il 1. j.j, aor. :, inf. n. ;j[/ (S, Mglb, Msb, K)
means And it is not a cas of wonder (. Two well-known buildings,in El,-Koofeh, (K, TA,)
' ), and; A (Mgh, L, Msb, K) and j.;, (L, K,) or
i.e. there is no in-ndering ( ),
that the
at Eth-Thaweeyeh, vhtere is the tomb of 'A1ee, the
Princeof the Faithful, asserted to have been built ;jIA is a simple subst., (S, L, TA,) It (a thing,
[young] man sould follow the example of his by one of t/le Kings of El-lIeereh: (TA:) or two S, K, or water, Mgh, Mlb) was, or became, much,
afither, doing the like of his deed. (liar p. 86.) taU buildings, said to be the tombs of Mdlih and abundant, or copious. (S, Mgh, M.sb, g.)_
l.keel, the two cup-comnpanions of Jedreemeh El- ,~jjj Site (a camel, S, Msb, or a beast, .0) had
l~: see fwe, in two places. - Also The bu!.
Abrash; thus called because En-Nonaman Ibn- much milk; abounded in milk; became abundant
[q.v.] that descends [from the womb] with the
child. (TA.) - And The young one of the cow: El-Mundhir used to smear them (.. i t) in milk; (S, Msb, K ;)'51 ; fionm thle herbage;
(IS, TA:) or, as some say, peculiarly, of [the with the blood of him whom he slew when he (TA;) or 4: [by feeding] upon it; (K ;) as
.cpecies tf bovine antelope called] the wild cow: went forth in the day of his evil fortune [or ill
omen, the story of wllich is well known]. (S, also*t j : (IKtt:) und it (:a well, and a
dual Oylj,: and pl. 1;. (TA.) It is also spring,) abounded in wrater: anld it (an eye)
alpplied to The young camel tvhen just born: and, TA.) - tCj,ll is also the name of A certain idol abounded in tears. (.K.)
some say, it signifies a youngling that is vryj [or object of idolatrous nworshil), app. from what
rap,/y or soft or tender: (TA:) and anything 2. Z. signifies The omitting a mnilkiny
here follows, a mass of stone, like as .,'UJI is said
h,rouhtforth (g, TA) until itsflesh becomes firm, between two milling., ,rhen the mill of the camel
to have been by some, and like as were several
or hard. (TA.) -And (K, TA) [hence], by is backwarl. (S, K, TA.) A similar meaning
other objects of worship of the pagan Arabs],
way of comparison, (TA,) as also * !!, t Lean, is mcentioned in art. jj.: see 2 in that art. (TA.)
with which [probably meaning with the blood on
m,eagre, or emaciated, (g, TA,) in a great degree: which] one used to smear himself, and upon 3. ,jjU, inlf. n. ejti, lIe gave him a small
(TA:) pl. :!l. ((I, TA.) Hence the trad., j which one used to sacrifice [victims]. (TA.)
,,. 1. . ...
J . a- and mean thing in order that he might give him in
<j.$ j ? ;~i1 #~ .U ft [Do not yedlaughter it And L signifies also A certain red dye. (TA.) return twvice as much: he sought to obtainfrom
nwhile very lean, kc., until it become full-rown]. him more than he qave. (IAar, TA: but only the
(TA. [See 4 in art. &y]) Also Goodliness, iSj i.q. #;i [i.e. Froth,]: (g,TA: [5.1, inf. n. is mentiolced.)
in the C.K is a mistranscription :]) app. formed by
or beauty. (S, g. [See 5S.]) transposition; for SJ;5j has been mentioned [in 4: see 1. = ~ 31 jt.il [God caused his
camels, or sheep, or goats, to have much milk].
91t [Excitement of lisorder, disturbance, dis- art. #] as syn. with L;: (TA:) pl. with fct-h
[i.e. jl1]. (i, TA.) (TA.) - .i5.*l jjl lre made the beneficence
agreement, &c.;] the subst. from #'&0
to be abundant. (..) , jiJl jil The peopl' s
[q. v.]. (S.) See also IA, in two places.
4. 5>a. g, from 4 1Ij1 [q. v.], Ie is tnade camel, ($, ],) and their sheep or goats, (TA,)
Sj.L : see the next paragraph: - and see to become attacled to it, orfond of it; &ce. (TA.) became abundant in milk. (S, J, TA.) - And
L,s,o ' 9.
The pcoplc became in the state of having much
.q [pass. part. n. of Ij.a, q. v.; Glued, &c. rain. (IKtt-.)
tl.~ [A state of attachment, or fondnes, &c.;] - Hence, for j. . .., lit. A glued arrow,
meaning an arrow iaving the feathers glued upon ;; [Abundance in milk: or abundance of
the .ubst. from ~ ~ [q. v.] as meaning ?l
it, i. e.] afeatheredarrow. (Meyd in explanation milk: of camels &c.:] a subst. from iL'I ;ii,:
e: ($, Msb, TA:) or, accord. to the M, this is
of what here follows.) It is said in a prov., pl. ;-;like as 3~ is pl. ofX ', and ' of
an inf. n.; and the subst. accord. to the ], is S l
soA. (TA.) 4. JI n-D Ij; .tsw. , meaning [Reach thou ':-. (S.)-. Also A tedsel made of [the coarse
me, though] with one of the two [feathered] grass called] . and ofpalm-leaves:(IDrd, ] :)
& and t 1d. (1, Mgh, Msb, g) [Glue;] a arrows: or, as Th says, with an arrow or with a well-known Arabic word. (IDrd, TA.)
ubstance writh which a thing is made to adhere, a spear: (S:) El-Mufalddal says, there were two
($, Mgh, Mqb, I,) obtained fromfish, ($, Mgh,) brothers, of the people of Hejer, a people to 5jiA [as though fem. of j.,l] is applied to a
or made from skins, and sometimes made from whom the Arabs ascribe stupidity, and one of she-camel by Honeyf-El-.Hanitim [as meaning

I
BooK I.] 2255
l

Surpassingly abundantin milk]. (IAar in TA in the talk, and actions, and circumstances,occurring 3pj, applied to cotton, (;, 0, ]g, TA,) and
art. .) between the lover and the object of love; &c.]. flax, &c., (TA,) or wool, and the like, (MSb,)
(S,* 0,* 1,* TA.) - And j, is also said of a i. q. jA.. [i. e. Spun]: (S, O, Mqb, g, TA:)
t[ (j mentioned by Freytag as an epithet [or rather spun thread,or yarn of any kind; for]
dog, meaning He Mlagged, or became remiss, in
applied to camels, meaning Abounding in milk, it is an inf. n. used as a subst.: (Mb :) of the
the pursuit of a young gazele; i. e., when he had
on the authority of the 1], is a mistake; it is
come up to it, the latter uttered a enry by reason of mase. gender: pl. 3,9. (TA.) - And accord.
mentioned in the Konly as the name of a place.]
its fright, vwhereupon he turned awayfrom it, (.S, to ISd, The web of the spider. (TA.) - And
;r#, and the fem. aji, Much; abundant; O, ]g, TA,) and became diverted; (S, 0, TA;) '.JI Oij"A is applied in Egypt to The sort offood
copious: ($, Mob, V :) applied to water, (Msb,) or, as IAar says, when it became ensible of the called a4gL. (TA in art. ,j*u, q. v.)
and rain, (1[,) and beneficence, ($,) and know- presence of the dog, it became confounded, or per-
ledge, (TA,) and anything. (5, ].) - A she- plexed, and clave to the ground, and he (the dog) ,L;3 jJ A follower and lover of women; as
camel, (g, M.b, }1,) and a sheep or goat or other became divertedfrom it, and turned away: (TA:) also I X*: (JK:) [or both may be ren-
'P.
beast, (TA,) having much milk; abounding in or he was confounded, or perpleed, in pursuing a
dered one who talks, and acts in an amatorn and
milk: (S, Msb, ] :) a well, and a spring, (]i,) young gazelle, by its uttering a cry in his face
enticing manner; or who plays, sports, dailies, or
and a subterranean channel for water, (MSb,) when he camne up to it. (Meyd in explanation of
wantons, and holds amorous talk; with ommen:]
aboundinj in water: (Msb, :) and an eye a prov.: see j.;l, below.)
9 j is of the measure j3 in the sense of the
abounding in tears: (J :) pl. ;1. ($, Msb.)
3. ljtli, (S, MA, TA,) inf. n. WjU-, (S, 0, measure 1s; like 4* and >!-. (TA.)
j.ij:.e 3, in the pass. form, A people having K, TA,) lIe talked with her, (S, 0,* ,* TA,)
abundance of milk; whose camels abound in and acted in an amatory and enticing manner Jpj, as expl. by 'Abd-El-Muttalib El-Bagh-
milk/. (K.) with her; (S, TA;) and in like manner one says didee, in his Exposition of the .jI X of
of a woman with a man: (S:) or Ae played, ]ud&meh, signifies The taUl, and actions, and
itjO, (as written in the L, [and so agrecably or sported, [or dallied, or wantoned,] and held
circumstances, occurringbetwecn the lover and the
with analogy, as meaning A cause of abounding amorous talk, with her. (MA.) - [Hence,] one
in milk; similar to IIa.' and i.~. &c.;]) or says, t&t pbol ;JjjlZ 11, l.0 ,W Xse1 object of love; differing somewhat from f,
which is a celebrating of the person and qualities
iji, (accord. to the K,) a thing [from thefeed- t [ifore pleasant, or delightful, than the breaths of
ing of a beast] uplon vhich the milk becomes abun- the east wind (which is to the Arabs like the of the beloved; and from -.., which is a men-
dant. (L, K.) - And, (IK, TA,) hence, (TA,) zephyr to us) when it has wantoned with the tioning of the state, or condition, of the ,~..U
A certain plant, the leaves of which are lilte those [himself], and of the object of the , and of
meadows of t4Jl, (app. l.11, the name of a place,
of the .J4. [q. v.], (K, TA,) dust-coloured, and all the affiairs, or events, occurring between them
mentioned in the K in art. yj, there written
small, and which has a red blossom, like that of two, [in the prelude of an ode,] thus including
the pomeyrarunte: (TA:) it pleases the cores (K, aJI, in the TA in that art. said to occur in
and and being a mentioning of
the meaning of ,
TA) much, (TA,) and they become abundant in poetry,) so as to have brought with it the odours
jj.: accord. to ]nudLmeh, it signifies an in-
milk [by feceding] upon it: (K, TA:) it is of the of flowers]. (15.) And JI ; 1,. bi*;
clining tofoolish and youthful conduct, or a mani-
[season called] CP; and is mentioned by AIHn, t [app. mcaning H1e plays the nanton with ample- festing of pasionat love, and becoming notorious
who says that all cattle pasture upon it. (TA.) nes and easiness and pleasantnes of the mean of for affections to womnr : (TA:) or it is the snbet.
from 3 [as such signifying talk, and amatoryand
J;l [Aboundling mnuch in milk; applied to a subsistence]. (TA.) _ And i. " j Jjl~ t He
approached [the age of] forty [years]. enticing conduct, with women; or play, sport, dal-'
(Th, R.)
she-camel &c.]. (The Lexicons passim.) liance, or wanton conduct, and amorous talk, wit!h
0, 3*, *1 ($, 0,) Ie, or she,
%jUR ,jIl IAind ulpon which much rain las 4. Jl, (R,) or ,.JI, women]; (s, ;) as also j*Jj: (1 :) or pla/,
turned round, or made to revrolve, [or rathersport, or diversion, with women: (ISd, TA:) or
fallen. (..)
twirpled,] the JI. [or spindle]: (S ,,IC:) [or the talk of young men and [or with] young womn:
;ji'and t; :One ,nheogi, a thing in (Msb:) or, accord. to the leading authorities in
so lj2,J! Jj, or ;j/, for] one says of the
order that he mtay obtain in return more th/an he polite literature, and those who have made the
gives. (K.) One of the Tabi'ees says Jl;l joA [or spindle], jpl, i.e. it was turned round language to be their study, [or rather accord. to
. .. ;, A1 tj..,1-l The stranger who secks [or twvirled]. (Fr,S.) = ,1j She (a gazelle) a loose and post-classical usage,] it signifies, like
to obtain more than he gives shaU be rewardedfor had a young one. (S, 0. [See *5p.]) _f', prais of what are apparent of the mem-
his g9/f: meaning, when the stranger, who is not bers of the object of lo~e: or the mention of the
related to thee, gives thee a thing, he seeks to 5. 0;. He affected, or attempted, as a self- days of union and of dinmion: or the like thereof.
obtain more than it; so do thou requite him for imposed task, ( ,)what is termed J; [mean- (MF.)
his gift, and exceed it to him. (TA.) ing as expl. below, i. e. the talk, and actions, and
circumstances, occurring between the lover and the 0 [is, by rule, the part. n. of ji, as such
i;,j : see li, in two places.
object of love; &c.]. (s, 0, gi, TA.) _- And signifying Talking, and acting in an amatoryanl
sometimes it means He made mention, or spoke, enticing manner, mith a woman, or wit women;
[generally in rerse,] of what is termed J. (TA.) &c.: but it is said that it] signifies Jjb .,t;
- 0 0 *-
[See also ,V, inf n. 3; and -. , inf. n. (S, O;) or ;'1t Jj; (1, TA ;) by which is
1. tI,,j4, (S, MA, 0,1,) and ;tlb
f.] One says, ; kJAO meaning He men- here meant making mention, or speaking, or ois
~sJ, (TA,) or '_ JjaJI, (MSb,) aor. :, who makes mntion, or who speaks, [generally in
tioned the oman [in amatory language, as an
(0; O, Myb, ]V,) inf. n. Jj, (S, MA, O, KL,) object of love,] in his poetry. (TA in art. .s;.) verse,] of what is trmed Jj [signifying u expl.
She spun the cotton, (MA, KL, Pe,) and the flax, above, i.e. the talk, and actions, and cirm-
4c., (TA,) or the mool, and the like; (Msb;) and 6. I.jLiJ [They talUd, and acted in an stances, oceurring beten the lover and the object
t& J,j; l signifies the same. (S, I.) - j, amatoryj and enticing manner; or they played, of love; &c.]; thus used as being a posive
sported, dallied, or wantoned, and hed amorous epithet, [not as a part. n. of jl, because this
(0, O,], TA,) aor. , (1, TA,) inf, n. Oji, (S,
talk; one with another: see 3]: (S, O:) from differs in meaning from jj3,] i. e. it signifies
O, TA,) He talked, and acted in an amatoryand
enticing manner, with a woman, or t7ith women; 'j,. [q.v.]. (TA.) [properly] jd:A : (TA:) or it means displaying
ke practised &)j [meaning as expl. below, i. e. 8: see 1, first sentence. amorous gestures or behaviour, and foolish and
284'
226 [Boor 1.
ptfvui eon&det such as is suitable to womes, mith beams,] of the sun. _p) - And j~I WJ1 young gazelle; for it may be that the ).j4
tAhe lo, or passionate loe, that he ezperi means, (., 0, ],) also ', (1,) [or ' tj,] becomes in the like state in pursuing the object
for tahe, i order tAat thy may incine to him: The begiing of the u [or #arly part of the of its chase: (Meyd:) or' j)oj was a man of
(]Cudimeb, TA:) or it is applied to a man as forenoon, after mnrise]; (80, l1i;) [whence] ancient times, and this saying (which is a prov.,
meaning a companion of nsomen because of his
one says, ; .Ji,I [He came in the
Meyd) is like .iJt * 1 . l;pl. (Meyd, O,
lacking strength to be otherwise: from what here TA.)
follows. (IA'r, TA.) - Lacking rength, or b inngofthe s]; and Dhu-r-Rummeh uses
ability, to perforn, or accomplish, taings;.(IAvr, s:ee Jja , in two places: and see
i~J..I1, in the acus. case, as an adv. n., (S, O,)
, TA;) remis, or languid, in respect to them. also J-- latter half.
(IA#r, TA.) meaning in the t~e [or in the beinning] of the
."-; (0;) or, accord. to IKh, this is for i 3:: see &j.,in three places.
a [Of, or relating to, spun thread, oryarn;] aJljI1, meaning at the rising of the un: (TA:)
the rel. n. from )Sj used as a subst. (Myb.) or the meaning of the phrases first mentioned in ,~ A doe gazelle auving a yonmg one. (.)
this sentence is aftr, or a little after, (accord. to
3. A young gazele, " -JJ:
(Myb:) or a different copies of the ],) the speading of the 'ja. and t )jjA (Fr, Th, $, O, M,b, 1) and
ot~ [or young gazld], (T, e, O, Mlb, ], TA,) sun, [i. e. of the nshine,] and it entrance upon t *4a,, (Th, O, g,) the first as pronotnced by
or, as some say, the female, (TA, [but see what the _: or th first part of the ,o, until [the tribe of] Temeem, the second as pronounced
follows,]) when it becomes acti, or in motion, the sing away of a fifth (or about a ifh, TA) by [that of] geys, and the last the most rare,.
(T, ., O, Mgb, !, TA,) and walks; (T, Msb, of the day. (V.) - Also (i.e. jil) A certain (TA,) or the second as pronounced by Temsem,
V, TA ;) to which the girl, or young woman, is herb, (Aboo-Nayr, O, g,) of the [kind called] (Mqb,) A spinde; i. e. the thing with which ou
likened in [the commencing of an ode by what is spiu: (, MA, O, Mb, , KL :) Fr says that
I.., lspreading upon the ground, with g~wn
termed] ,.JIl, wherefore the epithet and the v Jj: is the original form, from J1$ "it was
leates, having no thorns nor branchea; from the
verb [therein] are made mase.; (TA;) after the made to turn round" or "revolve" [or "was
middle whereof cone forth a taU tb L [or
becoming a sJ. [q. v.]: (T, Msb:) or in the stage twirled"]; (., TA;) but the dammeh was deemed
shoot], which is pl~ed and eatea, (Aboo-'Naqr,'
after that in which he is termed 1 ' [q. v.]: by the Arabs difficult of pronunciation, and there-
(AIlat, Mqb, TA:) or from the time of his birth 0,) and it is sweet, (Aboo-Na 9r, O, ]g,) and luhas fore they said JA4, and in like manner _
until he attains to the most vehement running; yellow blosomsn from its bottom to it top; and it
(], TA;) which is when he puts hbi leqx togyetAer, is a pasture: (Aboo-Nasr, 0:) eory thing [i.e. and and, and ',j and .: accord. to
[app. meaning his fore Icgs together and m his animal] eats it; (Aboo-Nayr, 0, ];) and the IAth, Jji signifies the instrument [with icA
kind 1eg,] and puts them down togethet. andl raises places of its growth are the plain, or wft, tracts. one pin]; and ' jj;, the place of the jji
(Aboo-Naar, O.)
t togetAer: (TA :) or i.q. q>f [i. e.a gazelle, [which means the act of spiing/and the Spm
of any age]: (M in art. ~6i: for [.~d1 is there Jlj A ventler [and a spinner] of Jj [i.e. thread or yard]; and tV) ', the place in wAich
expl. as meaning Jljilt: [but this seems to be a thread, or yarn]. (TA.) (4. [or this may here mean upon which]) the
loose rendering:]) the female is called ) 3J(j; S d .. J
JA [i. e. pun tlread or yarn] is put: (TA:)
(Mhb, MF, TA:) though it seems from what is J,.A: see :L. J,j, in two places.
pl. o : -(MA.) j'.k . 1 is a prov.
said in the l5 [a&c.] that ,JljlI is applied pecu- ijL [act. part. n. of j Spinning]
,;
The [meaning More naked than a spindle]. (Meyd.)
liarly to the male, and that the female is called
pls. JjA and 4l. are applied as epithlets to Andl ono says, jt. ,c . -"
only 4, as several of the lexicologists have
women: (I, TA:) but the former is also applied [TIe practiser of the talA and actions ,cc. usual
decisively asserted: (MF, TA:) the pl. [of pauc.]
to men, and is of a measure more usual as that between the lower and the oiject of lore it more
is Ajj and [ofmult.] (', OMe, , .) _
(0, of the pl. of the masc. act. part. n. than of the erring than the shank (i. e. pin) of a spindle], of
As'Lt
J1i A certain insect (j (J,
(), TA,) a fem. (TA.) which the error is its [aiding in] clothing mankind
speci, of the [locusts, or locust-like insects, called] while it is [itself] naked. (A, TA.)- It is
% sa jj. , fiom the act of spinning,
t q I[pi. o[lf ]. (TA.) _ JjiJll A said in a book of certain of the Jews, Ij.*.n1
(Meyd,) or from the act of Weaving [the web],
certainplant, renbling the ;l [or tarragon], :J b '1S. , meaning [Upon you lie as due
(O,) is a prov. [meaning MIore inactised, or
(0, .,) whhici is eaten, (0,) burning, or biting, skilled, in weaving than a spider]: and so friom you such and such things and] the fourth
to the tongue, (0, X,) gren, and having a red part of what your wonmen ha' spun. (TA.).
b [than a atJ, q. v.]. (Meyd.) _- And one
root, like the roots of the ;I;j [n. un. of.sJ;, And [the pl.] j ti signifies The o (O) or.
says also, ,..eJI ; l.f a ., (S, Meyd, O,)
q. v.], (0,) rith the juice of wheich girls, or young likewise a prov., meaning [More practised, or (.) [app. uleaning the upright wrooden supports
women, make red streaks like bracelets upon their skilled,] in the celebrating of the person and quali. of the seat] of the [nmachine called] .P [q. v.]
arms: (0, } :) thus AIln was informed by some ties of the beloved in verse [than Inra-el-geys]. wvithl nhich the reaped grain heaped together is
one or more of the Benoo-Asad: (0 :) and Aboo- thrashed. (0, C.)
(Meyd.) - And [hence,] t. n " "
Nayr says, it is of the [khind called] 2ji. [See
t [More frequent in visiting, or more habitual, i (MA) and * :lk; (S and g voce
also J.id,; and , l3.) .; and j}.l a;e and more recurrenmt, than the fever]; a saying of ya.) A
parer of..lpijdles. (MA.)
voce .,) in art. rj or _.i; and see likewise the Arabs, by which they mean that it [the fever]
is a frequent visiter of the sick person. recurrent A slender cord (,s;' k-) [so in copies
~.]
to him; as though passionately loving him: thus,
of tl;e 1, and in the CRC, but in the latter :Jt.I
jb femrn, of 3L, q. v. _- ""lj, also, sig- correctly, as in the L: in the 1] it is said that
is put for ,j : in my MS. copy of the X,
nifies The run; (f, O, ;) because it extends i;/ill applied to the fever (.. J [though this
[what resemble] cords, [meaning its rays,] as is fern.]) means such as is a frequent visiter of f'.> .. ~j'j,. and this I think to be the
though it were spinning: ( :) or the sun wrhen the sick person; recurrent. (TA.) - And j~l correct reading, meaning El-Mugheyzil is a cer-
rising; (Mob, ]V;) [therefore] one says '., 5lj
60a
,j
a [More confounded and prpkled than tain slendet mountain]: ISd says, I think it to
;iJj. lI, but not IAii: (TA:) or the sun a young one of the hyena]; from JWil as signify- be likened to the Jj, because of its slender-
when high: (M,* ]g, TA:) or the [meaning
c ing "the being confounded and perplexed" like ness; adding that El-Hirm/zce has mentioned
the di;s, or, as it sometimes means, the rays, or as is the dog (Meyd, O, l) when pursuing the it. (TA. [A verse cited by El-1.irmazee is there
I
 BooK I.]
given as an ex.; mentioning the day of J J I, He had sch a one ~iarly to himlftFo
tn he former a pL of which the sing. is not men-
app. u the day of the separation of a lover frox among his companiowu: (V, TA:) like
4 ;j.! . tioned, and the latter a quasi-pl. n. like j;.il
his beloved; and it is a common custom of th e (TA.)
A poet says, from JiJ.l,] ThA o.ff~srin (
Arabs to call the day of an event the day of th [more properly
place where it occurred.]) le0'*- .a, 1 .. * t, which agrees with the context,]) of the
>A.: .ee jA. [,Sometits, or often, the cutting off
frm frindljY [eaom calld]
in~trcoe ha the accusation of that which is
4i.,
on the authority of IAr,
[meaning sch off.~pri ofcamls, for it is added,]
crime, or afault, or an oiffncv, pcliarlyasaigne d mwhich are discommended, the youn camed thrKof
to it (as tAe caus)]: .. ; II here meaning 'tc;l being always ~ (TA.)
r1.1;, [aor. ,] inf. n. j,
He rilled, o,r .. J. (TA.) L** The intdd sen of a saying; the
desred, it; he sought it; and he ai,med at it maMing
, 5l: see the next paragraph, in three places. thereof; syn. [as an inf. n. used
intendd it, or meant it; syn. ;l;I; and &Ah in the sense of the pan. part. n. of its verb]. (?,
and '.; [the first of which is often used ii I jjA The act of [jI i. e.] repairing to fighl ' ; in the C: written,..L.)_ See also ;jL..
the same senses as the second and third ;] as als onitA [or to fight with and plunder] the enemy [in
I And see the paragraph next preceding this.
t J;.Ul; (, TA ;) this last mentioned by ISe the country of the latter]; as also * 1jb, and
as syn. with , j. (TA.) One says, I; '*,J ;t ki: (Mgh:) or the first signifies a single time [act. part. n. of 4, q.v.]. _ ' A
Aj l L. :L .ia i.e. [I hnca, or [or act] of.SiIl [i. e. a single narrin,, or warrin 0 woman Ahose hAsband ki abent; (Mgh;) [nmean-
emphatically, I know,] what is rilled or desiW, d and plundering, exedition]; (Th, Msb, TA ;) as ing] one wAose husband hA gone tofAht with, and
(.'I~ L) [fo this peech]. (.) And i aalso t !i.: (Mgb:) and t 6!. is the subst. from plunder, the enemy. (?, TA.) See an ex. in a
1.J My aim, or intention, or meaning, is sc~A a IJ!l ;g [as such meaning as expl. above, i. e. trad. mentioned voce .~L. _ Alo, 5. , A
thing. (]K.) - [Hence, app.,] $;au !, inf. n the act of .J3JI]:(S, TA:) or this signifies [a she-camel that as ez~tded the year [from the
;j (t, Mgh, M.b, 1) and , 14j}, (g, TA,) or campaign, i.e.] the work [or operations] of a time rlen she was coerd] witAout bri~nigforth;
f like ~lj..: (El Umawee, Q:) or a she-camel
as some say, C!l.~, mentioned by Sb, (TA,) and1year: (Th, TA:) the pl. (of , Msb, [and of
.l;i9, (I,) [but see what is said of this; last al t* 1. for this is originally 5--,]) is ;lj, tlat has eceeded the year by a month, (5:, TA,)
and or the
the close of this paragraph,] He wentforth, (Er. (ofJ * 1' , Msb) jt; , (Mgh, Msb,) which latter like thereof, (TA,) in pegancy: (5, TA:)
so in the M. (TA.) And A she-as tAat is late
Raghib, TA,) or repai,ed, or betook himself, pl. is applied to the .;ij.i of Mohammad. (TA.)
(Mgh,) to ange war, (Er-Righib, TA,) or to in bringingforth, but doe tAe bringfortA. (.)
jfght, (Mgh,) with the enemy; (Er-Righib, Mgh, j. bi. q. *.lA [app. as meaning A mode, or ._JI *. 4 .m,! means ~ tat are late in
TA;) or Ie wrnt to fight with, and plunder, tlh manner, of eking, yc.]. (TA.) bringingforth, by a month, or two months, after
enemy; (1C, TA;) in the country of the latter. the others, oQf the dep or goats, becaus of their
. 1l.9 .x, [or sIj ?] TAe cat: because it is ever aving conceiMted at a late
(M9 b.) [And !i alone, the objective comple- period. (TA.)-.And
ment being understood, often signifies the same; making war. upon the mouse. (Il. jWI
.I ). signifies A she-camel mem imwpr ation is
or ]Is engaged in a marring, or warring and (larp. 663.) d&;ficlt: mentioned by Az. (TA.)
lundering, expedition, or in such epeditions.] -
.j.b, accord. to [many, app., of] the copies i!..L:

see 0.*,jAb, in three place. -_ Alo A
And d'l li., inf. n. as above, He tended, remaired,
betook himself, or went, to, or torards,him, or it; of the .; or a.i, accord. to ISd, [and so in place of j. [meaning makinr a warring, or
syn.;. (TA.) _i !a , mentioned above, is some copies of the $,] said by ISd to be altered warring and plunderig, epedition]: pl. jL.
of a measure which in most instanoes is that of an from the regular form [which is gi,t]; (TA;) (TA.) _- And signifie also Te memU
ItiJ
inf. n. of an intrans. verb, and it seems to be an Of, or relatig
to, j,IJl [or tie maing a rabbe ded of tAe ;lk [meaning tob who ^gage
inf n. of whidh the verb isn, meaning ;. ;t; marring, or warring
and plwdering, oelxditionj. in arring, or wmarring and pundering, epedi
[i. e. Ezee~nt, or how clent, is Ahi engag,ing
(I, ISd, TA.) tion, pl. of it]: (], TA:) in which sense, somo
in a warring, or marring and plndering, expe-
Ia say, it has no sing., but others my that its sing.
dition, or in sc epedition!]; and to be similar
to -a meaning ;;la ;l., and is ;13" or * Lq;L. (TA.)
'
;. mean- .l; One who engages much, or ojfn, in warring,
ing ;I q.. (TA.) [as ps. pat. n. of ] wa useda an
or warring and plunderig, xlpeditiou; syn. .
2: see what next fllo011W epithet applied to a man: it is properly with j
[i. e. .jA]; but thete are many instanees of the
4. ll He fitted Aim out, equi)lped hilm, or 11 One going, or Ihko goe, to fight with, and former kind.
~indA Ahim, (P,) or he ant him, (Mgh, M,b,) plundr, tah umy, (,* Mgh,* Mfb, ],) in (TA.)
the
or he urpd, or incited, him, (5:,) to engage in a county of t er; (Myb;) [one engaging, or
marring, or matring and plwmbring, edition, who ege, in a warring,or arring and ~hm-
(1,* Mgh, Mqb,* 5,) in the cotry ofthe enmmy; dring, p~edition: and a warrior,
in a general 1. J:., aid of the night, aor. (, 0, ,,)
(Mob ;) and *# > signifies the same. (g.)-
sense:] pL iti. (1, Mgh, Mqb) and j. (, inf. a. (0, ], TA) ad j. and jmi and
:lA, said of a woman, (Mgh, ]:,) Her hAuband
Mqb, !, TA, in the CV j) and fi (a) and It"Lb, (5,) It berame dark; ($, O;) as also
wa absnt [engaged in a warrihM , or warring ? j.,l, (Th, 0,) mid by Z to be of the dial. of
and plndring, epdition, in the country of ts 4 p., (i,) [originally o,] of the meure
I, the Benoo-Temeem: (TA:) or both signify it be-
enmy]; (Mgh;) or er huband e~nt [or had Jys,
(TA,) and 'gSj is pi. of
gone] toJight ith, and p r, th Onem v. (p.) (S, M4b,) or [rather] a quai-pL [tle p1.] b, cane it y dark. (5.) Hence, in a trad., j..i
n.; (i ) and ,Jt ;i , iJI ie. The night pod
- And, said of a she-camel, /ter i' prngation down
tL signfies a company, or by, of uj.. upon the mal m
was, or bcame, diJcult. (, V.) _ And o1j1 uin and covd tA .with
He granted him some desay, and dfArred [the (TA.) its darknAm. (TA.) - And, sid of the moon,
aacrtin of] the debt that a mo(, 1.) It let its ight, and beame black and (TA.)
ii;: mee what immediately preeed.. And a, ;, (,:,), ]n) or.-; (,s0 ;)
8. ;plA: e 1, first sentonoce -Bossi .!l; ada iJI [app. AjZ1 and I;jl d a;
or.-;3 ;) iD. n. /. (m,O,) or
 others
which
meaning;
e.tits
13115
",
held
00TA.)
[before
El-l.utabee
swared,
then
UdJ11
(TA;)
J-M
it
0,
It
(Mgli,
the
see
the
(Mgh;)
J~jJ.1
wasited
0)
itaI.Ile
:to'.to
And
the
significs
[preparation
members:
jrelate
[of
It
that
(0
of]
means
drilipitv,
L]
TA:)l
is
iu,
the
e=oeding
[See
O.)
by
'woman
the
in
i.e.]
(,
mash,
ivadw4
with
is
'of
[The
what
she-canact
t,
said
his
add
[said
[See
"the
tiwo
:)
.said
this
j.U,
beat,
said
0,)
causing
might
[with
preceding
and
reading
-termd]
himmlf,
i.what
Friday;
of
Mgh,
himself
also
accord.
respectincy
(,
his
it,
going
e.,
[and.then
witho'ut
or
itihoso
t;mash
It
evil
eye
&W%
)l
says
Imforminq
is
in
to
sense:.
of
and
of
And
1oof
in
j-213
that
himself
ivhole
V
(TA:)
and
0,
1lest
aor.
1,
both
tlw
became
im~le,
the
a0,
mean
adivert
of
4'Ll'
aj:l,
is
(Az,
mje
for
inuck.
to
last
aMgli,
for
liorse:
tmd.,
'ye]:
of
then
Poasilies
stallion,
trad.,
that
.1;.);
thinc,
or
J_b
to
ordinary
whip].
any
he
here
are
-,,
caused
V.)
'1woman
(Mgh;)
the
pamfrraph,
lkrwnj,
signify
the
(Mgh:)
JJ4
is
teabdeed
syn.
,1did
it.
explanation
Mgh,
g&
the
should
tlw
u1meaning
(1,
for
he
Wi~
his
ma&lws
washes
washed,
amost
one
moeque]
Lb,
(Az,
signifies
J-&
i.
filly
to
meant],
(Mgh,
prayen
is
Mqb,
"'
a(Mgh.)
And
signifies
hinasey
QZ,
see
truth;
.,i
some
who
so
e...
pmyers
heart
is,
TA,)
and
quasi-pass.
toUd
to
tho
(TA.)
be
demanded
and
L.U$
TAJ
TA;)
(Mgh,)
he
tj,,iit
copioudy,
b~
to
'and
1.
when
Mgh,
phold
or
TA.)
MA~
mfer
Bee
con~
ltimalf
02ma~
g)himmlf;]
washinq
to
explains
intrans.,]
or
did
0,
rdate
become
[prayers
in
11departs
;he
the
ablution,
of
[from
after
-One
m
inf.
the
:'The
(Mgh,
in
washed
be
---*
but
of
accord.
or
this
four
H4e
IIe
]he
He
TAJ
the
when
0,
much
aso
pain,
'POrjb~
brought
meanipg
in
Friday,
his
[See
Qto
n.
j.
*he
F~.
]3.
mme:
correct
mu&
afor
one.]
who
TA;)l
it,
stallion
of
[the
daubed,
to
ma-
latter
to
devo-
wash- CL
wasited
places.
eveiy
under
j-;AI
thro
it
Xi$
way
ye
O;)
from
spKn-
and
t4also
Big-
oA"'
IMUA
re-
or,
says
as
his
the
of]
(Fr,
or
be
He
to
as
"are
" 1to
to
or
authorities
[BooK r.
2258
t;] (Sh, 0, ] ;) u also '
or the begis- wi [ablution
,U . (~)
~uA, (i,) or both, (TA,) and .A i (1, TA;) El-asan ($, 0) El-Basree: (0:)related obligation
ning of the night; as El-lasan is to have [1 We former in a verm camu in
the Tormer
of tne
lee an ex. ol in a verse cited in art.
aru
t is' eye became dark: (?, O, ], TA:) or tshed 46.

tears: (8, TA:) or : pouredforth [tears]: (TA:) said: (TA:) or the night whe the jiU [or red- w,, conj. 3.] Jl signifies t He co-
nes in the horizon after wsunet] disappeanrs: (S, , msed t
wed tie woman (w .m.); (Az, Mgh, O, TA;)
or tl %lb means tthe eye ooverlorwed mih
O, :) and the night is said to be so called ke 'l; , with ,; (Az, Mgh, TA;) much or
water. (AZ,TA.) - And C:a ., inf. n. because it is colder than the day: (0, TA:) [for] i
signifies the same:
; I; (0, V,) and p also, (TA,) The wound J.1L J1 signifies [also] the cold () LJ1) [like lirttle; (TA;) and t'
had yellow water fowing from it; (, 0, ];) Mgh, 0, TA:) or both signify he did so mu.
Kgh,
jXill]: (TA:) or what is meant in the verse of (1.)I.) - It is said in a trad., (Mgh, 0, TA,) re-
and so J. (, by implication.) And e; the Sur-an cited above is the accident in the night: ]pecting [preparation for the prayers of] Friday,
1I, (0, , TA,) aor. ;, inf. n. P and le , (Er-R4ghib, TA:) or J.WI signifies the moon; ( Kghj
Mgh,)].) 0:j -. , as u some relate it, or,
(I, TA,) The sky rained; or let fall a little (V;) and this is said to be meant in the verse of aS others relate it, J-elj -2 O>; the latter
rain, nsuch a ias termed >: (O, I, TA:) and the 1ur-an; (S, TA;) so the Prophet is related to f which is said to mean WIo co~pr his
have said to 'iisbleh; i. e. the verse means, [te 0o
[the rain] poured forthA; syn. I !: (TA:) rife [before his going to the mosque]; (Mgh, 0 ;)
mischidf of] the moon rwhen it is eclipsed: (Th, a
is app. said of any nd El-l]utabee says that most hold this to be
[and in this latter sense j.
O,0 TA:) or what is meant in that verse is, 1 he meaning; i.e., lest he should see in his way
2e
fluid; for,] accord. to Th, (O, TA,) it!:! is a nything that might divert his heart [from devo-
[i. e. the asterim called tAe Plciades] when it sets
yn. rwith . l. (O, , TA.) [Hence,] Lij then wases himself;] and
[aurorally (see because diseases and pes-
bc)], ti,on]; ntucit, [and
ion]; (Mgh;)
1,$t (i,) inf. n. i (TA) [and app. Iti] frequent at that period, (0, 1, TA,) Akz Az held j., without teshdeed to be correct
tilences are
The milk poured forth from tIe udder. (TA.) removed at ( Mgh, 0)
the period of its [auroral] in this sense: (Mgh:) or the meanipg
and become
rising [in the opposite season of the year], (0, ccord. to the reading of J'
a mrd. is, whoso perrform
4. j.m.I: see 1, first sentence. - Also ie he
TA,) as is related in a trad.: (TA:) or the sun t te [ablution termed] q.,,b3 o fiuy, washing evr
entered upon the ; , (O, ],TA,) i.e. the lr%ember[of tho that are to be washed] three
when it sets: or the day raen it enters upon the
b.ining of the darkness. (TA.) And, said of tiiimes, (Mgb, 0,) and then washes himslf for the
night: or the serpent called v I1wrhen it smites,
the C44, He delayed, or deferred, lithe [caU to prayers of] Friday; (Mgh;) and accord. to
[ pmyers
or turns oer: or, accord. to Sub, Iblees when he
prayer of] sunset to the j1 of the night. (?, suggests evil: (TA:) or, accord. to I'Ab and I Amb, it means *hoo washes himsef after l .JI
Q, .) several others,Jfrom the mischiefof the aAd
rwhen and then waswes himdsef for the [prayers of]
1'riday r sig-
X Tho beginning of the darkness of night: it becomes erect; (Q, TA;) a strange explanation: Friday: (0:) accord. to the I, q ;)
(Fr, B, 0:) or the darkness of the night: (Alkb, and t 3LJ1I is like ljWI; [but in what sense nifies the exceeding the ordinary
nLifies bou~ in wasth-
TA:) or the darkness of the beginning of the or senses is not said;] each is an epithet in which inging tit members: (TA:) he who explains it as
night: (J4:) or [the time] rhen the J.i [or the quality of a subst. is predominant. (TA.) - D meaning the causing a woman to become under
neaning
edness in the horizon after sunset] disappears:or L.4 also signifies Flowing; applied by a poet the obligation of peforming a total ablution, C;1
g,he
[see U, what is improbable, and departs from
tho time of the blending of the 1 is, in this sense to a source, or spring; and having I i,S, says
last scntence,] which is lmhen the darkness becomes no relation to darkness. (Sh, TA.) the authorities respecting it. (Mgh.) - One says
t.he
confused, and obstructs [tht riew of] the aspects of also, U '1i1 J_1
LISO, .i., meaning t The stallion
things: or, accord. to Bh, the entering-in of the corered the
wrered she-canel mnuch. (.X, TA.) [Seco also
beginning of the darkness. (TA.) Also liefuse ,
4.] - And j., aor. :, (1., TA,) inf. n.
L]
that is found among wAcat, such as e';Ij [or 1. , (S, MA, O, MBb, K,) aor.:, (Mob, (TA,) t lie beat, and caused to suffer pain, (J4,
,'TA,)
darnel-grass, c.], and the like. (Fr, O, 1.) K,) inf. n. WA, (S, MA, Mgh, 0, Mnb, 1,) and TA,) 1 t,1 [with the whip]. (TA.)
1l3 and 9:, (S 0, , TA,) occurring in J.I is the subst.,(S, Msb,) or a subst. (Mgh,
h.C.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2: see the preceding paragraph, in four places.
the gur [xxxviii. 57 and] Ixxviii. 25, accord. to K, TA) from JuZlJ, (Mgh, TA,) or, as some
different readings, (6, 0, TA,) The ic/or; or say, the latter is the inf.n. and the former is the 4. J.l [said of a stallion, and intrans.,] t ie
covered mtucth, or often; 11
watery matter, (O, TA,) and thlick purulent subst., (MF,TA,) lle wasaled it; with water covered .ften; syn. rJl .A $. (Fr,
matter, (TA,) that will flow and dri,, (0,0 TA) )(;.t): (MA:) g l ). signifies te remnoving 0, ].) [See alsoa.,1, last explanation but one.]
from the skins of th inmates of the firea [of hell]:
or filth, and the like thereof, from the
(O, TA:) or the washingsof thea: or their tears: of dirt, 7. J.L'l said of a thing is quasi-pass. of A."'"
(TA:) or, as some say, the latter of the words thing, by making water to run over it. (Mgh.) [i. it significs
[i.e. 0 It became washed, or washed of].
has the first of these meanings: (0, TA:) a-d You say, . 1,. [[Ile washed the shin, (0, TA.) [See L'h.]
the former word signifies cold, (0,) or intenswl all of it], and ;*1ji [the dead body]: and tJ
cold, (TA,) that burns by reason of its coline& 8. J~.: (S, 0, Mgh, Msb, g) He washed
has the like, but an intensive, meaning. (Msb.) [himself, i.e.] his whole person, (Mgh,) [lt [with
(O, TA) like the hot wind: (TA:) or, accord. t [himself,
Lth, stinking: (0, TA:) the latter word is expl See also 10._ 51 , ;J [lit. And
rvater]. (6, Mgh, 0, T.) And a -.JA J ,"
ivaterl.
by I'Ab and Ibn-Mes'ood as signifying intenss wash Thou me with thre water of snowr and of hail], [Ire washed himselffor the prayers of Friday].
[]re
cold: (TA:) or both signify cold and stinking 7in a trad. relating to [forms of] prayer, means
(IAmb, 0.) - And 1,~J JL.Ut lIe daubed,
(., 0.) t and cleanse Thou me from sins. (TA.) And
;*U.. Intensely red; [applied to shecamels; ]one says, alX,J1
.k i. e. t May God cleanse or smeared, himself, or did so copiously, so a to
fthe thy sin. (TA.)-_
from w. t& cause a dripping, ( ,
L. cause Lb, TA,) or he spin-
thus espl. by 81kr as occurring in a verse o '
Sakhr [?] El-Hudbalee. (TA.) ,i; , [lit. They did not wash their heads &c., Awhi"Udfl(
kled himseJdf, (Wi, [,) with perfume. (LIb, .)
from impurity,] ellb.i
has one does in cleansing himself said of a horse: see 1.
._...- ' u.lsaid
means 1J L and 1 Lj L [i. e., app., t they oi~
here following, near the end. 10., It is said in a trad.,;* l ,' 3;.. 6n
did not become frw from the consequences of the .*
0.
j 1 evil eye is a truth; so when ye are
tL,(i~,l signifies The night; (Zj, TA;) and Day of the Camel (the fhmous engagement Vt 31.. [The
l; ar
[hence] .Jj incA X (in the Blur [cxii i. between the forces of Alee and those of 'kisheh)]. ashed asked to wash, mash ye]: i. e., when he who was
a horse, ji, like smitten by the eye of any one demanded [the per-
3], O,0) means [And from the mischief] of tiic (TA.) - And one says of
formance of what is here meant], he brought to
rightrhcn it cometh in; (O, 0, J ;) accord. 1to ,I,, meaning He srweated; [or became suffused A
 Jy.&
oaid
jG.
the
mard"~
certain
thing;
signifies
applied
which
p.
(TA.)
app.
stoelmd,
-who
the
one
washed
mater
to
ivater
(see
(Lh,
fem.
Ibn-cr-Riliib
~
86:)
of
in
as
hon
-the
[A
See
he
signifies
of
im,
Clothes,
A
(IB,
(?,
hand
wasita
substs.,
see
said
of
one
i.
(1
madw
the
And
an
aalso
with
Mab,
(Lh,
the
latter
Also,
certain
and
with
washer
[See
c.
or,
0,
and
to
What
also
the
(,
hslxzes
of
J3_6.
1acwrd.
luts
TA:)
the
epidiet
g'ais
that
accord.
Mob,)
Adity
s],
J"L4)],
;)
produce
[planu
],
the
0,
whicia
`i].
atvhicis
also
TA;)
or
like
used
washed
of
L
thing,
[and
often
the
a~
washed,
liepiid
or
plant,
ltead
ii
of
TA;)
of
Mqb,)
lie
the
[i.
tlto
angels],
of
thipg
was
(TA.)
the
to
iva&A6dj.om
this
as
or
latter,
trea.
to
e.saw
the
clothes,
to
0]
Bignifies
and
dead.
-termed]
is
(,
Ohod,
TA,)
dilferent
like,
the
salt:
aor
in
pl.
Waslad]
of
growing
,.ZA
aand
pl.
called
the
3uch
last
fem.
thing
impregnaW
and
accord.
[or
after
atren.
(1$)-Anda')t:ll
0,)
thing:
them
[It
which
fem.
the
and
of
because
Wliat
(O.)
[See
put
M,
garment
(0,
(Meb.)
and
tU
epitlict]
in
ML.A,
substance]
as
the
and
W~':
and
is
is
and
Tlw
LbSQ1
former
I"'1;
the
copies.)
`used
anytitinq
n.,
washing
together
ma~
in
also
($,
the
(TA.)
hhe
ej"l
now
3:)
pl.
to
the
voce
is
also
'places
manner
the
to
as
infusion
(]g,)
he
0,
thing
extracted
after
of
the
0,
is
[See
and
is
garmelit
thereof,
used
vvith
(TA:)
said
aof
in
is
died
Mqb:)
not
jtu
angels
bei
Mqb,
JC-,b
gan.
with
jc.
with
jdead
That
to
Pro-
him.
also
that
[or
also
the
has
the
as
im
by
an
of
be
'a

1 2259
Boox I.]
1(this
,I
latter) leates of the myrtle: and perfume; E-1?Pah.iAk, (O, TA,) a specieJ of trees in the
the smiter therewith a bowl in which was water,
and he [the latter] would put his hand into it, syn. ,iu: and what a rooman puts into her hair 1fire; (0, I8, TA ;) and so he says of ~l:
and rinse his mouth [with some of it], then spit on the occasion of combing and dressing it: (]:) 1(O, TA:) and, (I.,) accord. to Lth, (0, TA,)
it out into the bowl; then he would wash his face .lf;. J.J being myrtle [-leaens] rendered what is intensely hot: (O, ]~, TA :) the j and ;s
in it; then he would put in his left hand, and fragrant with aromatic perfumes, ued in comb- are augmentative.
(S, O, Mob.)
pour upon his right hand; then he would put in ing and dressing own!' hair: one should not say j-.4 (S, o, K) and ? j- (O, ) and t *3.
his right hand, and pour upon his left hand;
[then he wonld put in his left hand (a clause ' U.... (8, O.) IAar cites the following verse (Mgh, 1]) and t' and t ; (IAth, l)
omitted in my original),] and pour upon his right (S, 0) of Abd-Er-Rahmin Ibn-Darah El-Ghata- Water with vwhich one rOasthe himueff; (S, Mgh,
elbow; then he would put in his right hand, and f'anee, (O,) 0, V;) as also t J,U;-, occurring [in this sense]
pour upon his left elbow; then he would put in &d - s in the l[ur xxxviii. 41: (S:) or the words pre-
his left hand, and pour upon his right foot; then ceding this signify water little in quantity, with
he would put in his right hand, and pour upon Jr ' L 'd) A;,;J
0
which one masdai himself: (TA:) and ;.i.
his left foot; then he would put in his left hand, A
and pour upon his right knee; then he would [And, 0 Leyla, (j, being a contraction of 5 , [or marsh-malvows], (C, TA,) and e"lt [or
5 J
put in his right hand, and pour upon his left but in the 0 it is . t d O Juml,) verily the potash (see also )l,)], and the lie thereof,
knee; then he would wash what is termed LJMI wash for the head, as long as thou remainest 0
and certain of the [plants termed] ua- .: (TA :)
Ij1 [expl. in art. J.>I]: and he would not put husbandless, shaU be unlawful to me: the wash or J3 signifies a thing [or substance] nith
the bowl upon the ground: then he would pour for the head shall not touch me]: i. e. I will not
Rhich the hand is washed, such as Ot., ,*c.:
tvhich
that used water upon the head of the person need the wash for the head by my tLn. of other
(Har p. 86:) or, accord. to the M, anything with
(gar
1 smitten with the eye, from behind him, with one than her: [he says thus] in eager desire of taking which one wasies a head or a garment and the
pouring; and he would be cured, with the per- her in marriage. (S, O.)- See also j.- voce ~J);.]
like. (TA.) [See also the pl. ;..A
mission of God. (TA.) 0 1
And see also i.
j q.t j [i. e. Watld]; (S, O, Mob,
'0 inf. n. of ',.J: (S, MA, Mgh, O, Msb, (S, 0,) and to a dead
i J.) tA man ,,ho compresses his wife V;) applied to a thing,
] :) or, accord. to some, this and V J have one much. (TA.) [See also ;i.] body; (Lh, Msb, TA;) and the former is also
and the same meaning; and the saying that this applied as an epithet to a fem. n., as is also
applied
is the case is ascribed to Sb: (Mob :) or, as some s:ee a.>. ; (S, O,
0, ) or this last is used after the
say, the latter is the inf. n., and the former is the
J-&: see 0-. manner of substs., like L
maner .. and ~cI; not as
subst. (MF, TA.) See also the next paragraph.
is said in the S [and O] after the manner of
PS the subst. from ; [i. c. a subst. sig- ; S [A single act of mashing : pl. 15]. epithets: (IB, TA:) the pl. of ,' . is j
nifying A washing]: (., Mbh:) or a subst. [Hence,] one says, Co. i-. Qit OJ. 13.
and ,1L; (Lh, ]~, TA;) and the pl. of 'a
aiid
(Icool, Mghl, Msb, , TA) from J..- % %i.t [TheCJ built this city] by means of their [and app. of y-; used as a fem. epithet] is Jt
(Iloot, Mgh, Msb, TA,) and [as such] signify- earnings. (TA.)
ing a complete washing [of onuslf, i.e.] of the or JiL . (1 accord. to different copies.) H.an-
whole person: (I~oot, T, Mgh, Mob, TA:) it ..: see and see also ; . _ dhaleh Ibn-er-Rahib was called i.& J!
_ a,t: -
1
is in consequence of iiO [q. v], and of child- '.-b ,~,j ,.~ means His face is beautiful, [The mashed of the angels], because he died a
birth, and for [the prayers of] Friday, and is the martyr on the day of Ohod, and the angels
washing of the dead; but in other cases, the with nofat, or faness, upon it. (TA.) ,fl washed him, (S, O, Msb,) accord. to the Pro-
word t X with fet-h, is used: (Ijam p. 30:) li. is an appellation of The wolf: (0, ][:) and phet, who said that hlie saw them washing him.
and one says V *J as well as j.J, (S, O,) the so al. , with ,. (TA.) (0.) - See also AL' . - [It is now used as
(O.)
former being a dial. var. of the latter: (TA:) meaning Clothes, or the like, put together to be
EI-Kumeyt says, describing a wild ass, '.i (S, Mgh, 0, 1.) and j and t ivashed.]
washed.]
h and 3 and ' J : (0, 1) and V L', (K,) JJLJgI, ai"i, (S, 0, Mob,) or ,, ZLI. , (],) That
4 all, except the last, mentioned by Fr, (0, TA,)
with which one has rashedthe thing: (., O, Mqb:)
oUA
L~.L ; QJ UA1 4 iL X' applied to a stallion [camel], : That covers much: or the water with which the thing is mahed. (.)
(Fr, Mgh,' 0, ]K, TA:) .or that does so much [Hence the latter often signifies Tlhe infusion of
[Beneath the (tree called) ;1'S, in two sorts of without impregnating: (Ks, S, ], TA :) and in the thing; i. e. the liquid in which the thing has
washing that continued during the night upon him like manner applied to a man. (KI.) [See also bem been steeped, and which is impregnated with it.s
with much pouring and much dropping]; meaning (J9.]
virtues.] - Also, the latter, What is extracted
virtues.]
that .the water that was upon the tree poured upon
from the thing by washing. (I.) - And alk:11
fromthothi"bytvashing.
him at one time; and at one time, that of the ~ 01t: see ilJ.I. -e fLJ I (in the lur
also signifies What is washed from the garmoent
rain: (., TA:) the pl. of J. is ".-. (Msb.) [Ixix. 36], TA) What is wasahed off of thefles*h
and the like; and so VX. I . (Z.)
andthelike;andiBot"
See also bUi. - And see J_. and the blood of the inmates of the fire [of Hell];
(Akh, ., 0 ;) [for] what comes forth from any J. A certainplant, growing in places that
j..b A preparationfor washing the head, con. wound, or sore, when it is washed, is termed exude water and produce salt: (O, i :) said by
sinting of ;,. [or marsh-maloms] and other a.: (TA:) what is washed off from the IDrd to be a species of trees. (O.)
things (.8, Mgh, 0, Mqb, 1) of a similar kind, bodies of the unbelievers, in the fire: (Mob:) or 9,
JLb [A rasher of clothes, and also of the
JL-b
(Mgh, Mob, 1],) [with water,] as [leatw. of] the !what jlows from the skhins of the inmates of the .]
dead: fem. with ;]. (TA.) [See also
[specie. of lote-tree caUed] J (Msb,) and eft', fire, (.K, TA,) uchlas thick purulent matter pc.;
(TA,) or ljl L/1, [meaning fuler' earth, thus expl. by Fr and Seer; (TA;) as though it J3_4:
; ..A: see J-.
were washed from them: (Sb, TA :) accord. to 0
which is 'often used in the bath and elsewhere : see .
Muj&hid, a certain food of the inmate. of the
instead of soap,] (Mgh,) and C;&l [or potash]: fire; and El-Kelbee says that it is what the fire
~.,i A washer of the dead. (MNb.) [See also
(TA :) [and app. any wmah for the head :] and has cooked, of theirf~h, and has fallen off, and
v3 signifies the same: (Mgh, :) and also is eaten by threm: (TA:) and, (K,) accord. to JL&J ; A.] - And A species of tree. (TA.)
 [Boox I.
0.8.. 0 .0e l

_jwt i q..;t! [i. e. Potash: and the plant 4: se what precedes. - .- l also signifies honest in action, or advice, is honest terein to
from mwich it is prepared; kali, or glmuort; Be (a man) entered upon the time of, or a little thee; and (many a) one who is reckoned onest
or mesmbryantemum nodorm (Forskil, Flora after, uet. (TA.) - And ,l in action, or advice, in that which is beyond the
AEgypt Arab. pp. Ixvii. and 98), a speces ofgla reach of perception, is not faitIful]. (TA.)
Journey thou not in the first part of the night,
wort]. (TA.) [See also ,S .] until itl darknes depart. (TA.)~ And L.bl Ak, (18, TA,) of the measure ja, or it may
.;; (1, 0, Mqb, V) and '.J [which is JJI The night enveloped him in its darknes. be originally of the measure .,W, (TA,) applied
anomalous] (8, 0, O) and 1 , i: -. (] ) A place (.gh, 1.) to a man, (0, TA,) i. q. ,Jl [i e. Very
in khich th dead ae washed: (?, O, Myb, 1 :)
greedy]; not 9JI1 .nl, as in some copies of
pl. of the first ($, M9b) and second ($) .J.t:
1. , 'I. (S, A, Msb, ]F,) aor. ', (S, M9b,) the 1~; nor ;.JI c, as in other copies: a
(8, M,b:) and one says also,s;J .;- ($,
O, Mob.*) inf. n. u., (Mob, TA,) or ,6, with kesr, (S,) rajiz says,
or the latter is a simple subst., (Mob, 1g,) He - 0 .....
0

.. A thing [i. e. ma/l] in which (so in the acted towards him, or advi~ed or cowueled him,
M, in the ]1 with which,) a thing is washed [He is not one who is very greedy; hose care,or
dishonestly, or insmhjcerely: (A, Mob, 1]:) and
(TA.) ~ See also a. solicitude, is in respect of what he /ha eaten].
he dressed up to him an affair [in false colours]
(TA.)
(Mb :) or he acted towards him mwith disimula-
J i;:
.__
; aIs- Hence one says, . tion; preded to him the contrary of what he :,b Dishonest, or insincere, conduct, or advice
3,c.A, meaning t His peech, or language, is conceiwed in his mind: (A, ] :) but this is a or counsl: (Msb, ] :) and the embeUishment of
devoid of nidc, or subtile, eapr~ or allusions; needless addition, for it is the same as the first an affiir [nwith false colours]: (Msb:) or dis-
as though it were washed from such; or deserving explanation: (TA:) as also V 2 .b, (],) inf. n. simulation; pretence of the contrary of what one
to be washed and obliterated: or it may mean
_": (TA:) or this latter has an intensive conceives in his mind. (i.) [See also 1.]
Strimmed, or pruned. (TA.)
signification: it is said to be derived from ., And Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (].)
) J A place in which one washes hicmslf: signifyving "a turbid drinking-place." (TA;) It - [Also Adulteratingalloy in coin. (See ' .)
(O, Myb, TA :) dim. ;: and pl. it.4 is said in the story of Umm-Zara, accord. to one - And Adulterated, or counterfeit, coin. (See
[which, if correct, is anomalous]. (TA.) - And relation , ; ,said by some to be
it is said to signify also what is called in Pers.
from ,MI, and by others to be from [a usage of] ;..U A turbid drinki~-place: (As, IAmb,
_.~:-' jb [or " , _ app. meaning A as signifying a.lJ' [app. here meaning
L.Ae ?gh, TA:) 41J ,Jbli in the V1 is a mistake;
tank, or the like, of copper]. (Mgh.) - See also
the embelidhingspeech with falehood]: but accord. the right explanation of j.iI being jj!
-i;. And see $.
to the approved relation, it is [tLf',] with the ,lw, which is that given by As and IAmb and
unpointed letter. (lAth.) [See art c.] - $gh. (TA.)
ee
m:the next preceding paragraph.
[Also He made it to eem what it was not; fal-
sied it; counterfeited it; adulterated it: so as W,*t : see the next paragraph.
used oRften by post-clanical authors; and so, pro- :lit., applied to a drinking ("'), Little in
bably, in classical times also: see its pass. part. n., quantity, (C, TA,) because of turbidnes: (TA:
L It (the night) was, or became, dark;
below.] - .'." ~,; J., aor. ~, [inf. n., probably, [in which it is said to be applied in like manner
(As, ], ;) a also S I, (JK, ],) like UL. a to a day, A; but I think that this is a mis-
(JK.) ;b, q. v.,] His boom c~ncealed enmity and vio-
lent hatred; or bore ranoour, malewence, malice, transcription for s, i. e. sleep:]) or hasty: or
4: see what preoedes. not wholesome; (P, TA;) because the water is
or spite. (TA.)
not clear. (TA.) _ And The beginning of the
,,Ji The darknes (?, I8d, TA) of night; 2: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. darkness: and the end thereof. (K.)~ 1;iJ
(ISd, TA;) like j.i: (8,TA:) or blackne:
(Kr, :) and (1) accord. to En-Nadr,.(~,) the , ;, inf. n. f.Wi I, ire made hm to fall ltLi, (T, S, 1,) and VtILt. , (L,) I m6t, or
confmedneu, or blending, of the darkne: (JK, into dishonest, or insincere, conduct, or advice or found, him, or it, in haste; (T, i, ] ;) and so
g,:) and the first rising of thl dawn. (JK.) counsel; into disimulation; or the pretendn th b, , l: (T, TA:) or at sauet; (Lth, I ;)
- And Dust, or dut ruing, or prading, lie contrary of what he conceivd in his mind. (TA.) but Az disallows this: (TA:) or in the night;
smoke; syn. ; and ; (1) or ; [which - And 4.(.. ' - ; I preted him from (l ;) which is nearly the same as what Lth says.
sometimes signifies the same asu ,]. (CI.) obtaining the object of Ai want; syn. . (TA.)

seel-
s.;ee
(I~tt, C.) j1a Acting, or advisn or comali, diS
ho tly, or iince~ly; or acting ith disimua-
8: see the next paragraph, in two places.
J5 Dark night. (TA.) tion; pretendingthe contraryof wAat oe con~ceias
10. 'dC! (S, 1) and 1t &', (I,-TA) He in his mind: [see its verb:] pl. i 'i and [quasi-
..lSl .l...I ;s and V..A In the sky are por- reckoned him, or deemed him, dishonest, or in
tiotu of eloud. (I.) cere, in action, or advie or counsel; contr. of pl. n., like as .l: is of ,] :l.
U,. (TA.)

'_ ! (~, O) and 1;, t ;?; .;(I4 ;) or, [which

(A thing made to em rohat it is
. and means the uame,] i. q. tl eo,: (TA:) or he not; fasied; countrfeited; aduterated]; (,
inu ed in him dihonest, or insincere, condct, ;) a thing that is not pure; not genuine; or
1. .'A t1W , f, 19,) aor. (,) in, n. or adv~ or counel; d;iimulation; or the not dlteratd (a.) You say, ~J; L
'So 04 * 0 a '.
; (~, ]; acord. to some copies of the ] td~g the contrary of what he conived in his eii, *a .
- - 13 b [JI
The wAheat of
;) and aor. ; (IJ,TA;) and mind. (.) A poet says, such a one is ad to what it is not: its
aor. ],.,(~
K, TA,) inf. n. L..; of *_ -- t ad... .-. L * ,upperpart is dry, and its lower part is id].
- - - W.- .gJ
which last form, U. is a dial. var.; (TA;) 0 5 11
1, as
6, .. .0 a.0a. (A.) And 1L;
i ,; Milk mind it mtate.
4;Po.-CA " c li-
Tie night was, or became, dark; as also t .dJ. (Mgh, Mfb.) And l ;m 1f ilrr miwd
(~, V.) [See also C.] [0 man, many a one whAm thou reckonet di with copper or bra. (TA.)
 BooK I.] 2261
A prov. here following.)_ .j, l ' darkn, e~eryting that is betmeen the heaven
L ;i signifies The acting, or treating, mrong i.e. This, or it or he, in a torrent [wild in itbs and th earth]. (Jel in xcii. 1.) And [hence it
fJI, unjustly, ipuriously, or tyrannically: ( anm ,] that o weeno thc tro, w that it is said that] .'lA i means The night mas, or
] :) or the taking another's propery maron~Ully ) c~rs Ms m an,d wUProt~ them, 1;; preceded byjr became, darhk; as al o l. (Mb, TA.) -
6&, or by force: and the taking a course, is *j or # being meant to be supplied, is a prov. [And i, and ; mi s and t L.At, signify It,
joueying [[e.], at random, rithout directios* applied to a man who caes not what wrong he
and without hnorlddge. (Jl.) One says of E does. (Meyd.) i. e. light (4'.), came upon him, and upon his eye,
S_ee albo,;..
with an overpomering effect, so as to obscure, or
governor,4' ,, aor. , [accord. to the TV,
the aor. of the verb in the sense here following ,i ; _ sA and a Ai VYcry he u one dazze, h sight.] _ also signifies . (O)
is t, but this I think a mistake,] inf. n..i, whAo pomno boldns, or daringness, and pe or;Lt (Mgb, M9b, ) [whlich have two mean-
Hi
struck, or beat, ritA eheman e, the people under tratinrgy. (O) ings, i. e. He came to him, and he did it; both,
his government, wrondy, unjusty, injurio , ,;;M [More, and mot, rongfI, njust, in- perhaps, here meant, for both are well-known
or tytraically, and took [from them] what he juriouws,
or tyrannical: &c.: see 1]. ,>. ut meanings of 4.]; and, thus used, the aor. is as
could. (TA.) And wli' He asked whom
*IJI [More ild ia coeu than the torrn] is a above, (TA,) and the inf. n. is (l , TA,) ,;t,
A could of the peple. (Z, TA.) And 1l,: proverb. (Meyd.) IAr cites a verse in which or 1', (so in one of my copies of the ;,) or the
He perfod ffairs, or the affairs, [in a ran- it is applied to a plant as meaning Dry and old;
subst. is 1 (tiA, (Mqb,) with kesr, (Mgh, Msb,)
dom mamer,] conedlwy,itho discr ation but accord. to one relation of that verane, the word
(lam p. 37: by implication.)- And ":' ., is #it (TA.) syn. with A. (Mgh.) You say, U ~ He
aor. , He smeared him [i.e. a camel] w tar came to such a one; syn. ot; as also *!i, aor.
so that he l nothing [or no part of kim] without
tar, pouring it upon what mwa ound tbereof and
One who goes at random, heedlealy,
or in a headlong manner, without coneidration,
,L1J. (i.) -- [Hence,] 4.', (1, MA, M,b,
wmat was dieaed thereof: and *V, [perhaps u hom noting iu turnfrom that which h deirs, V,) inf. n. 1'1 or "I-, (accord. to different
an inf. n., but accord. to the TV it is a simple (P,I,) by reason of his cowage; ($;) also copies of the j,) or the latter and ,Li, (MA,)
*ubst., and the inf. n. is .i,] signifies the act qf t ) : (;, V:) or, accord. to Aboo-Riyahb, or t i is the subLt. in this case also, (Mqb,)
O smaring. (.) - And He collected one wAo peforn affairs [in a random mamner,] and s. with i,t metonymically used in the
fruwood by nigAt, cutting whater e could get, confue, without discrimination: or, as some sense of itq,. (Mgh, Mqb,) : He compr~sed her;
itout oid tion, (], TA,) or, s in the A, say, one wAo, whe the road is unapparent to
($, MA, Myb, ;) namely, a woman; (MA, ;)
~ut dismination (TA.) kim, goe at random, without direction and ith-
out korwedge. (am p. 37.) as also VWL&t. (MA, M9 b, TA.) - And
. : see the preceding paragraph. _ Also , ~ &1 He did to him ( 'ii ') a forbidden
Blackn [of night: app. a dial. var. of,-A;
j.OU and ., action (TA in art. .t~ .) [Henee,] * s1;
or, perhape, a mistrancription]. (tIam p. 163.)
,i1;;11 [The doing of forbidden things]. (Mgh
L ,, aor. .iu , inf. n. ' tS, It comered,
.,* A man who stri or beats, people mo- and Mb and V in art. j.&.) And s%l"' ,I
mently, [and monully, (ee 1,)] and taks [from or conmealed, Aim, or it; (TA;) as also ? L*. He occ~ied dmlf ih the thing, engaged in it,
(MA.) And one says, A Il&Lt, i. e.
thm] eerything that he can get; as also tj;'t or al managed or concted it; syn. &-'
[The night corered me, or concealed me: or the
and VtU [except that the first and second are and 'tQ. (JM.) [And V Ui3 has a similar
meaning may be that which next follows]. (JK.)
app. intensive epithets and the last is a simple meaning; for it is said that] "i;Jl
and '
part. n.]: and it is likewise applied to a fem., as, _ s., (l5, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,)
for ex., to a hand (,N): and to a striking, or beat- is said of an event (,:i), [and of heat, (3 and V primarily signify C'jI! and -il11: and they
ing, &(,) [app. as meaning mronfI,] as is in art._..,) and of cold, (V in that art.,) and of took an extended range in using the former, so
an affection of the mind or body, and of various that one said, jod 9.a
also ,' (TA.) [One says,] 3 l ~ or ,y.JA [app.
things, sometimes in like manner of a man, and meaning He ruled them with equity or ith in-
[War is wrongFI, because it reaches other than of a company of men,] in a similar sense; and so
the committer of a crime, or an offence deserving justice]. (Yam p. 27.) [And one sys,
punishment. ($.) _ Also A she-camel that will t*u.; (V, TA;) both signifying It came upon, _l~ (see Yam p. 27), meaning He plung
not be turned back from er cowr, or way. (R, [or ineaded, so as to nsurprie, and mo as to oter-
into wars, or battles: see ., and its verb.]
TA.) *helm, properly meaning] as a thing that covered,
Rim, or it. (Q, TA.) Hence, in the Vur [Iiii. - One says also, jJI, ;d:;, (, in which it
.*, meaning [Ignorantof affairs,] not know- 16], uS . iSj.JI bI a;[When there was is said to be like , and so accord. to some
ing anything, is a word of the vulgar. (TA.) coming upon the lote-tree so as to cover it, or over copies of the ~, the phrase in these being -
spread it, what was so coming]. (TA.) And in Ib..A 11 .jl,)
a or d *'eL, (accord. to other
t , meaning Ignorance of affairs, is a
word of the vulgar, like that next preceding.
the same [xx. 81], J ^ And copies of the g, the verb in these being written
(TA.) there came upon them O as to oewhelmn them, of
;~ ., and thus accord. to an explanation of i
the ea, what so came upon them]. (TA.) And
in the same tviii. 11], FSi ;j [followed by bJ &.. in art. E in the ],) He struck him
(i. e. a man, 8) with the rwhip; he fogged him.
v;laJI, i.e. When it (drowines) was coming
i* pon you, or omrcoming you]; accord. to one (I, 1.) _. eL ;., (8, MA, Mgb, M9 b, /,)
, b: see, *.,. Accord. to some, it sig- reading; other readings being h and in n. I, (8, Mgh, V,) or , (MA,) or
nifies One who acts with much wrmb~, in-
justice, iijuriourtsu,or tyranny. (yam p. 104.) s dI [followed byd,ol.]. (TA.) -ee also both, (Mqb,) and Otb (1, TA, and so in some
-_ ' i i A -cam l trong, ressating, or 4Z:I, in three places. - [A somewhat similar copies of the .,) or Cjk.U, (so in other copies of
the ?,) and ~ ., (., Mgh,) or this last is an
idomitabe, spirit. (IJ,TA.) And ;'1 signification of will be found below.] inf. n. of un., (Mqb,) or it is the subst,, (I,) He
is applied to a he-camel as meaning l; [i. e. One says of the night, t 1 > is- swoomed, i. e. became msWls: (MA, P$ :) or i. q.
E~cOited by lut]. (Meyd in explanation of the jrij gLjI1 (It coer, or conecals, with its ;i U.l [q. v.-]: (, TA:) or , or
Bk. I.
285
 2262 [Boox I.
is a state of inertness (w , Mgh, Msb) of tle .,2 Ipia! means they put their garments as ' [also termed i.~]). (TA.) See also U."t,
motie and sitive faculties, (Mgh,) or of the a co~ri over their ears; and is a phrase de- in two places.
motive facultits and of tit senititve will, (Myb,) noting the refusing to hearken; or, as some say, . -
on account of the nwcahness of the heart, (Mgh, an allusion to running, like the phrase , and ee the next preceding para-
Mb,) and the sou's becoming drawn togethlwr
and ^& _-
,ill.
_ (TA.)
.- raph.
thureto by a cause that suppreses it (,.Jd) 1 : see ~L and 1.19 is its pl.:
n,ithin 5o that it finds not a ilace of pasnage, and .t The ,whiteness of the head [or face]. of a
of the cause thereofis a strangling[or stifjling], or horse and of other animals, denoted by the-c;,ithet (TA:) occurring in the Vur vii. 39, meaning
hurtful, cold repletion,or veheument hunger, (Mgh,) '.l., (g1, TA,) i. e. 1i [or Coverings, a pl. of
or vehement pain, (Mgh, Meb,) or cold, or exces-
oi: [q.v.]. (.s.)
fti.]. (TA.) - It is also [The covering, like
sie hunger, (Mqb,) or an evil affection in some 9. The je [generally meaning the fruit oj
.l"t, q. v.], of the horse's saddle. (S.) - And,
asociate, or participating, organ, such as the the lote-tree called j.; but sometimes the tree
hart and th stomach: (Mgh:) some say that (S,j of the [camel's saddle called] J'., (],) it is
thus called itself]: (!5:) accord. to the M, [the
it is the same as At1bli [for which see its proper The iron that is above theth . or [hinderpart],
n. un.] ij. siglnifies a ij. (TA.)
art.]; (Mgh, Mb ;) thus say the scholastic theo- (S, g, TA,) also called the 3I;.l [q. v.]. (Az,
logians: (Mgh :) others (the physicians and the ;_. aand i and ;2U: see ijW. TA.) - Also The sin with which th CL~ [or
lawyers, Mgh) make a difference between these scabbard] of a sword is coverd, from tb lor
two terms. (Mgh, MNb.) I an inf. n. of the verb in the phrase s part of its j.p [q. v.] to its J [or shoe of irton,
%1&, (S, Mgh,) or the subst. thereof, (15,) or the or siher, at the lower end of the scabbard] : or the
2. a,
:,.41 Mb,) inf. n.
un. thereof [signifying A smoon]. (Msb.) codering that is put upon the hilts, onsisting of
I covered the thing; put a cover, or covering, inf. n.
See 1, last sentence. - ,J it . is The cloud- [the skin called] Cil [pl. of Ck., q. v.]: (],:
upon it, or over it. (g, M9b.) One says, S
ing (lit. covering) of tht understanding that befalls [for OUiA, which is the reading in the M, some
,f Il, inf. n. as above; and tuI,; (Y.,
a man on the occasion of death. (TA.) - And
TA;) i.e. God put a covering upon, or over, his copies of the g have ,IL:]) or the firt part,
`.. A1 signifies A touch, or dight attack, of of the sword, of what is net to thee [when hold-
eyes. (TA.) And hence, (TA,) it is said in the
feer. (TA.) ing tht hilt]: and sometimes it signifies its J.
-ur 8],
[xxxvi. ,ht.h U And
re have put a covering over them [so that they IX: see*l:i. [or scabbard], also. (lar', p. 22.) _- aWI (i
dhaU not ee]. (F, TA.) - [See a usage of the the gur lxxxviii. 1, TA) means h resurrection;
;al*t: see 1, near the middle, in three places. (S, IC, TA;) because it will overwhelm (1 V)
in n. voceo .] _- * said of light: see 1,
with its terrors; (e, TA;) or because it will come
former half. - See also 4. _. !J& see
1 l:L: W.. A cover, or covering; syn. ;t : (S, Msb :)
1 upon mankind as a thing covering them, ( .is-
1, latter half. - One says also, l;;; 4, or or it differs from the .U in being of clothing or j.JIl,) so as to include them universally:. (TA:)
1Lp, [in my original 'a~,, without any syll. the like: (TA in art. 1j :) and t *jW. [q. v.] and, (g, TA,) some say, (TA,) the fire [of Hed];
sign, but app. as I have written, for I do not signifies the same: (Mob :) [the pl. of tho former (], TA;) because it will cover, or overspread,
find any instance of ~ as doubly trans., mean- is i; l and 1i.; the former regular; and the (vt ,) the faces of the unbelievers. (TA.)
ing I equ~ipped him vwith a mword, or a whip,] like latter, (which occurs in this art. in the TA in an [In like manner also,] .,W J
a,., - *.6 ifl
. 3ZU means
the saying "'",a or . . ( TA..),
(TA.) explanation of .,1e 4 , pl. of ,tAi,) like ;1,, as Punishment that is general, or univeal, in its
, . ( T.
And iaL signifies also A
4. eSi ,t&k and tr'lb He made it to cover it; pl. of.l l.] The W."of the
heart is The cover, extent. (TA.)-
or to be a cover, or covering, upon it, or over it. or covering, thereof; (1I, TA ;) the Pe, thereof, calamity, or misfortune. (TA.) _ And A er-
(MA,* TV, and Bit and Jel* in vii. 52, &c.) likewise mentioned in the ] as being called the tain dieae that attach in the Jy [i.e. belly,
_ And [hence,] both signify He made it, i. e. an Va;1; a covring of skin, [i. e. the periuardim,] or chet]. (Ay, , .) One says, A,W ? .i 1 T gt,;
event (Cp),to cose upon, [or invade, so as to the removal of which therofrom causes death; and [May God smite him, or ajfict him, wvith a i ].
msrpris, or so at to owermhohm, properly meaning] also called the t ;jW, this being expl. as mean- (As, S.)_ Also Petitioers that come to one (,
as a tlh~ that covod, him, or it. (V,* TA.) ing the skin of the heart: (TA:) and so of the
TA) ~eeking, or demanding, or aing,g.if: (TA:)
Both of these verbs are used in this sense in the horse's saddle; (I~, TA;) which is a coering of and umtern, and fr~ , that come to one time
~ur-ln accord. to different readings in vii. 52 and
skin or other material: (TA:) [see also it;i,:] after time; (, TA;) and that resort to one:
xiii. 3, and likewise (as mentioned in the first (TA:) a man's resorter; such as ~utJ; and
paragraph of this art., q.v.,) in viii. 11. (TA.) and so of the sword; (V, TA ;) which is its ..b hangers-on, or s~ of fawours; servants [or
- Also, the former, He made him, or it, to [a term applied to its scabbard,and also to a cae, dependats]; and oters. (uar pp. 9 5 and 467.)
come to him. (?, MA, TA.) -.. Bee also S, in or coering, eclosing the scabbard,or nclosing the
two places. - [Hence,] '4,. r : see 1, scabbard with its appertenances]: (TA:) and so ~i, iapplied to a horse, (;, ,) and to other
former half. of other things. (].) than a horse, (s,) Whow w,hob had, as distinct
5: ee 10: - and ee also 1, first and third 5jW (1, ISd, 1) and ;jW and LU (ISd, from his body, is white; like .*.j: (g:) or
sentences:- and again, near the middle, in ,whaofacei co~ered by whit: (g:)or having
I and t3s, and Sjl and ;i (,) and a blase co ing hi face, and wide: (M, TA:)
three plae.
tig~ and 'tVL and ee(L andan) il (Q) fem. 1i,!, applied to a goat. (~, I.)
10. Z4.. *; -, (T, ], [agreeably with
ignif A coeing upon the eyes (S, 1) and upon i.;J ; S~oo ; i.e. mse ; (MA, Pf;)
phrues in the lur xi. 6 and lxxi. 6,]) and (1)
the heart: (I :) you say, ;W hEc.i., having the affection denoted by the phe tfU
, (~1~,) and t tu,! , (8,) [see an ex. of
[Upon hi eyes is a coverng, or film, app. used W [q. MA, Mgh, Mb.)
the latter verb in a verse of EI-Khan cited in
the first paragraph of art. .j, where it is trans. only in a tropical sense], (S, ],) and . . s
without a preposition,] He covermd him f with [uponm hi art]: (If:) thus the first of thee
his gamnt (, V) in order that Ae might not se words signifies, in relation to the eyes, in the
nor hear: (.: [in the Cu, - and are, lpur [ii. 6 and] xlv. 22: in relation to the heart, ;1. W , (Msb, MF,) em prs. p . , (,
put for t and :]) accord. to Er-Righib, Az says that it is a [sort of] covering of rot (;, Myb, g,) and .z, (Mtb, ,) the latter exr.,
BooK I.] 2283
I
(TA, [ee 1 in art. w ,]) aor. ,a., (S, Mqb, g,) only seems to be intended; for there, between it force. (M9 b.) - And &'JI -- -
and the explanation which is here first given, we (g, TA) and * ,v,Ut (TA) He comped sch a
when the see. pers. of the prt. is '..,(Mb,)
find intervening the pl., and also, in the CId, the one by force to do the thing. (1, TA.) - And
and W,,, (Msb, TA,) when the sec. pers. of the words 14 wd* "j*; a by
i.- M ij;] a thing by which one -. I -.. , (~, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,)
pret. is of the other form mentioned above, (Msb,)
is choked (4 - 1W , Lth, .JK, TA) in the t He remo~dfrom the skin its hairand itsfur by
inf. n. j,p ,, (S, g,) or A- , (Msb,) or the pluckingj and peeling, without subjecting it to thi
;ib. [meaninc the head of the windpipe], (Lth,
former when the nor. is W.id, and the latter when TA,) or in the throat,orfauca: (JK :) pl. c-'. proces termed ' , in the tan, and without
the nor. is /,,,(TA,) His throat, orfauces, be- (S Mb,, .) It is said in the .ur [lxxiii. 13], JtQ! [i. e. burying it] in moist earth, (V, TA,)
came choked, or obstructed, (9, , MF,) by food: ti or [soaking it in] urine [to loos&e the hair and
I; Cl (TA) And food that sticksfast,
fuar], and without foldingit up: so Az heard it
(~, M.b, MF:) [as also, app., t J;:] accord. (Bd,) or by which one is choked, (Jel,) in the expl. by the Arabs. (TA.)
to some of those skilled in the science lexicology, throat, or faures. (Bd, Jel.) - And hence,
of
you say , when it is by food, and OA when Cohing nrwrath or rage. (Mgb.) - [And [3. 4 ~.h, accord. to Freytag, signifies He
took it from him by violence: but for this he has
it is by beverage, [or by the spittle, and water, t Grief, or disquietude of mind; a signification
often occurring; and app. intended by the expla- not named any authority.]
and the like, (see art. 3p&,)] and when it
nation l.a in the V1. See what is said on this
is by a bone, and ,,. when it is with spittle; 8: see 1, in three places. - One says also, of
point above.] - Hence also, ejlt , al [The a woman, t;; . - .,ei
but every one of these is sometimes used in the 1, meaning XShe mw con-
clwkinys, or strangulations,of death: the death- stturated by force (A, Mgh, Mb ;) as also
place of any other: (MF:) and [thus] you say
rattles: br t the agonies of death]. (TA.) Uko c o2 . (Msb.)
also, ,tsi , meaning, his throat, or fauces,
became choked, or obstructed, by the water; or Cj1/i: see what next follows.
.oA and ., A thing take nwrongfuUy,
the water stopped therein, and he was hardly able a-
!. a A man having his throat, or fauces, unjustly, injuriously, (S, Mgh,) or byforce: (Mgh,
to swallow it. (TA.) -_ [Hence,] i,,ij. [lit., chowed, or obstructed, (S, Msb,' 15,) by food; M.sb:) the former originally an inf. n. (M9 b.)
lIis throat,orfauces, became choked by hitspittle;] (S, Msb ;) as also t it:l. (S [in two copies of _1 One tahing, or who takes, a thing ron-
meaning, he died. (TA.) - Hence, also, Jat whichl it is written X.a1], . [in two copies of
fuly, unjustly, injurioudy, (TA,) or byforce:
~I: t [lie was, or became, choked writh wrath,
which it is written 5t], Msb [in my copy of pl. ~,1. (Mb.)
or rage]. (MNb.) - [And,ib, alone, seems to
which, as well as in the TA, it is without any
signify t lie became grieved, or disquicted in mind; wsee - _. ,J 4 + and A
final syll. sign].) - And [hence,] ..,AJl'
like as does *? (q. v.): and it seems to be man from whom a thing has been tahn [wrong-
indicated in the Cl; that V~.1 signifies the t An abode, or a place of alighting, ~illed [and as fully, unjustly, injuriously, or] byfore. (Myb.)
it were cloked up] writh the company of men;
same: see .] _ [Hence also,] t. ; (9, A, K];) and in like manner a mosque; as
ew,l t The land became straitened [as though it
also t ,.. (A.)
were cihobed] by us. (TA.) And J1.n
'-
W,,;": see what next precedes. 1. &b , aor. , (], TA,) inf n. X, (TA,)
^Alto t [The nitting-place became straitened, or
He drew it to him, or towardehim; namely, a
choked, or chohed up, by its people]; as also
V;J . (TA.) OA [or branch]: (1], TA:) from El-Vaninee.
(TA.) -And He took it; namely, a thing:
4. 1, (e, M;b, TA,) inf. n. ,L,t` (TA,) 1. %~'~, (S, A, Mb, Xg,) aor. , (Msb, ,) (1I, TA:) or Ihe cut it off: (~, ]~:) or it signifies
'
He (a man, , Mqb) caused his throat, orfauces, inf. n. a; (S, Mgh, Mqsb ;) and V* .: ' Al; also he cut it off, namely, a 8 , and took it.
to be choked, or obstructed, (S,) by food; (Msb ;) (S, Msb, ]1;) He took it wronfully, unjustly, or
(TA.) - And 4 .. X c l ,e, (1, TA,)
syn. tn I [which has the above-mentioned mean- injuriou~ly; (S, A, Mghl, g ;) or byforce; (Mgh, nor. and ', (TA,) He turned, or turned away,
ing and also another to he found below]. (TA.) Msb ;) . and 4qA [i. e. from him], both mean- and withd, such a one from the object of his
[And It (food &c.) choked him.] - Hence, A.-AI ing the same. (S.) 4 1 repeatedly occurs in want: (~, TA:) Az says that it was thus read
&;" t [He (a man) caued him to become clhokled the traditions, signifying Tie taking another's to him by EI-Mundhiree in the "Naw6dir" of
with wrath, or rage]. (Myb.) _- [Hence also,] property wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or by IAr; but that, accord. to Sh, it is [;,, i. e.]
Lq e..I [lit., He caused his throat, or fauces, vioence. (L.) But as employed in law, it means with ,.; and this is correct: (TA:) the former
to become choked by hi spittle;] meaning, t IIe The taking property that has a price and is for- is a mistake. (TA in art. ;>b.)
caused him to becone grieved, or disquieted in bidden, without the permisuion of its owner, with- 2: see the next paragraph.
out stealthineas: therefore it does not rightly apply
mind; (A, TA ;) [like ,tq'i: and it seems to in the case of an animal that has died a natural 4. ,' 1 Mt!, (A in art. LA6,) inf. n. l,
be indicated in the C] that 1dI without any death or not been slaughtered according to the Th treos put .forth branchs. (KL.) - And
addition signifies the same: see a...] - [Hence law, because it is not property; nor in the case ;o , and 'P .- A, said of a bunch of grapes
also,] .jC)l L_i- ,sal t He made strait to us of the free person, in like manner; nor in the (,'), It nas,or became, large (> , thus in
the land. (, TA.) case of the wine of the Muslim, because it has some of the copies of the ], in other copies ;D,
not a price; nor in the case of the property of
8: se^ in three places. but the former is the right, TA) in it be s:
him with whom one is at war, because it is not
( :) or omewhat lare therin. (TA.)
permission
a A thig lying acros in the throat, or forbidden; the saying "without the
fautes, o as to caue a chokingt, or an obstruction, of the owner" precludes the trust, or deposit; A branchfrom the tm or from anothAer
thereof; (IDrd, A, ;) a thing by which one and the saying "without stealthiness" excludes branch] of a tree; of th sleder tereof as well
ha his throat, or faucet, choked, or obstructed; theft. (KT.) - One says also, , s yak.' and as of the thick: (IV:) [sometimes signifying a
(TA;) food by which one has his throat, or IL. e ~a I took prwpertyfrom him [wrong- twi, or shoot:] pl. [of panc.] Ot,ll and [of
facuc, choked, or obstructed; (Mb ;) i. q. 1.; fully, &C., or] by force. (M,b.) - And ,., mult.] ' ` and (,.) V.
(, ;) [which has another meaning that will be te (Mqb, TA) and I-; Vl;'1" (M9 b) I He
found below; and both these meanings may be violated her; forced her; had conwction with her [A bracid; and a small t or shoot;]
intended by it in the g; but in the], the latter against her will; (TA;) or co rated her by a smaU ; (i.)
I
285'
 2264
[Boox I.
A . el
-,a1l A bull having a whiteness in his ;f,;-Z .r have not abridged thee, deprived In the TS, the in n. is expl. by J4, which is
tail (i.) tiee, or defrauded thee, of anything. (TA.) And an abominable mistake foru . (TA.) _ And
L: '.a l w ill not abridgethee, deprive thee, ' :
w J also signifies A man's peaking in-
or defraud thee, of a dirhem. (TA.) You also distinctly. (TA.) - And The boiling of a cook-
1. " w,., ($, A, Mqb, g,) aor. i, (Mqb,* ing-pot. (ILgt, TA.)
TA,) [and say, tjl '. ,, He shertened the hair. (M in
may be used, in the dial. of R. Q. 2. - - It (water, and a sea, or
art.}j.a.) And [in like manner] one says, -
El-I;ij{z, instead of its contracted form ~A,] great river, S) decreased, diminished, lessened, or
L~. i*, i. . ,-*
hl. (V voce.., q. v.)-
imp. W/i, ($, A,) in the dial. of Nejd, ($,) and became defective, or def~cint; ( ;) as
a, also
Also He broke it (i. e. a branch, or stick, or the
1, in the dial. of El-HIijz, ($,) inf. n. W .5 J.,, (TA,) inf. n. Li.~. (Msb.) You
like,) but did not break it thlroughly; (L, I,
(M,b, 0) and t .l, with kesr, (A, I1,) and say, u 4. i j. Such
TA;) and so f . (L, TA.) And "..An
a one died nvith his property abundant, (S,) or
u.dDl and lati, with fet-h, (.,) Iie lowered also signifies I withheld, restrained, or prevented, complete; nothing
thereof having been given away
his eye, or eyes; (, A, Mb, ] ;) as also W it; whaLever it were. (g.) [Hence the phrase in by him; a prov.
relating to the death of the
*.~ i>'; (Mob;) [the C> being redundant, the .Kur xxiv. 30, accord. to an explanatiorn given niggard. (A'Obeyd.) And 'Amr
Ibn-EI-'A. said,
accord. to some; but see what is said on this above.] You say IJ,W,
l or aor. as alluding to the death of Ibn-'Owf,
n:y, Z4
. i
point below:] and he contracted his eye, or hyes; above, inf. n. /, He wvitlweld b/agme. (Lth.)
syn. ; [so as to wrinkle the lids;] or he tl hipa,j j- , LS,jJI, meaning
And you say to a rider, in asking him to stop a Tlou !hst died with thy religion unimpaired:
blinked; i.e. he contracted his eydelids, or drem
them near together, and looked: [this significa- little where you are, La&, (TA,) and ~i (A'Obeyd :) i.e. he had not been occupied with
tion is very common :] and he contracted ('.) LL, , (A, TA,) i. e. Restrain for me thy any office of authority or administration whereby
his eye, or eyes, and looked totwards the ground, beast, and stop, or pause, vwhere I am, a 7chile. his recompense might be diminished. (Az.) You
not opning his eye [or eyes]: and sometimes it say also ',i.. '9.; Rain that ill not cea~.
(A, TA.) - ua, [first pers. J :1. ,] aor. j~&.;
indicates a state of abasement. (TA.) Also (TA.)
. (Msb ;) or the first pers. is *;a- and 'ladJ;,
alone, inf. n. LtL., He contracted his eydids; 3.
Fresh; juicy; sappy; moist; notflaccid;
(8, !,) and the aor. of each is ,a ; (K ;) or,
like U l: he looked langumishingly. (TA.) It (., M.sb, K ;) applied to a thing, (~, Msb,) what-
accord. to the T, some say -- , aor..i3,
is said in the 15ur [xxiv. 30], i ,;t .. i J. ever it be; (TA;) as also f . (., I .)
and some say , aor.
a: j; (IB, TA;)
9.m1$ &, in which some of the grammarians Hence the trad. lS. L.1 !i1 '5l .,.
sy.
but the latter of these requires consideration;
hold C> to be redundant; but the meaning is ;,Jt j[H J.J w,ho
e is rejoicd,
(TA;) inf. n. L'4& (IAar, S, K) and .Liat;
obvious, i. e. [Say thou to the belieters] that they or plea.ed, to read the Kur-dn freshly, like as it
(S, ~;) or the former only, accord. to 'Alee Ibn-
shall abridge their look, or vie, from what is descended, let him read according to the reading
prohibited to them: (sgh:) or that they shall IRIamzeh; but the saying LGt,Q and }1.*b , to of Ibn-TUmm-'A bd]. (TA.) - A calf recently
reasirain somewhat of their look, or vie. (TA.) denote the quality of that which is termed .^, born: pl. o. (QC.) - Anything, (S) beau-
- [And hence,] t He bore with forgivene~ and strengthens what J says [in the S] with respect tiftl and br.ght; (b,]~;) as tyoutlh, and the
silence what was disagyreeable, or hateful, or evil. to "LLt; (IB;) It (a thing) was, or became,
(@,A, L.) - s, t A , (Mqb,) or tt & like: (S:) or wac applied to youthl, and L
, fresh, juicy, sappy, moist, notflaccid: ($, Msb :)
(, TA,) or both, (Mqb,) in like manner signifies or flnurishing andfresh; or luxuriant: (IAgr :) alpp)lied(l to a woman, t i. q. , and i [thin.
He lowered his voice. (, Myb.) It is said in the or beautifid and bright: (K:) and ;, aor. skinned, orfine-skinned, and plump: &c.]: (A:)
l/ur [xxxi. 18], ,ii,3, _. aj, (., A,) i. e. or the latter, applied to a woman, : thin-skinned,
#i; and ,i , inf. n. LaL and Las , said or Jfine,w-skinned, so that the blood alppears [through
And lower thy voice: or diminish the lousdnes of of a woman, t she was, or became, fine.skinned, or the slkin]: (Lh :) and hi. also is thlus applied
thy voice. (TA.) - t ,t+J %. He thin-skinned, so that the blood appeared [through
lowered the rein of his horAse, in order to lesen his the shin]. (Lh, TA.) like b'. (TA.) You say also, , , i:
sharpnes of temper. (A, TA.*) _- , , f(l, and t l l., A thingfrest, &c., and beaut;ful
2. A,k: see 1, latter half. ~ Also, inf. n.
and bright; [in a flouri'ding condition;] not
MNb, ],) aor. W/, (., TA,) inf. n. M (Mab, r , He ate wrhat is termed w,;, (g, TA,) changed, or altered [for the worse]. (TA.) And
TA) and U Lt, (Myb,) He lon~ered and leuened i. e. the [or spadix of a palm-t,ee]: (TA:)
. ~- A [fresh and flourishing adul] tender
his estimation, dignity, or ranh: (~, J, TA:) or or he became thin-skinned, and plump, and soft,
he detracted from his reputation; or attributed or tender: (0, K:) or he became affected with plant. (TA.) And hJb ~ > t Shale ,vhirh the
or imputed to him, charyed him with, or accued languor and abasemnent; (K, TA;) or, as in the sun has not reached; like a plant whicl) the sun
him of, a vice, fault, or the like: (Mqb:) and, Tekmileh, with sofness~, or tenderness. (TA.) has not reached. (TA.) - The spadix of a
inf. n. L.l, he disdained it, or scorned it; as palm-tree; syn. ; as also*. : (IAqr:)
also #IU. .('AleeIbn-!amzeb, TA.)_ 7. j;JI ~.1 i. q. ~I: ($, TA:) [or the or both signify a tender .k: (1 :) or a tender
former more probably signifies Tlhe eye, or eyes,
Also , (V,) aor. as above, inf. n. ,W,, (TA,) became contracted: and the latter, the eye, or
. when it aplpars:(TA:) or the latter,a U
He les~d it, diminided it, or made it defective eyes, became closed.] when it appears: (An, S:) or the same, fruit
or defict; (V, TA;) and so,ii, (.,) n.when it first comes forth. (TA.)
~
inf. n. Lhi . (TA.) You say 'l.l * 8: see 1, near the middle.
: see aL. . ~ Also A sufficiency of the
I lssened, diminished, or made defective or de- B. Q. 1. X:; x, inf. n. ! :": see 1, near means of subsistence; like t.. (TA in art. %A.)
ficient, [the contents of] the shin. (Myb.) And the middle, in three places. - ~ [inf. n. as
stJl * ; I lesened, &c., the roater. (8.) above] is also intrans. (TA.) See R. Q. 2. - ,~ , applied to an eye, or eyes, (J J,)
And - i i. * Such a one is a sea, It likewise signifies It (for instance a sea, or a Lowered: (A, TA:) contracted: having the lids
or great river, that will not be lessened, &c.: ( :) large river, TA) became scanty, or little in quan- contracted, or dranm near together, and so look-
or that will not become exhausted. (Har p. 418.) tity, and sank into the earth, or disappeared in ing: contracted, and looking towards the gron:
[See also R. Q. 1 below, and R. Q. 2.] And the earth; or became scanty, or little in quantity; (TA:) languishing: ([(, TA:) and so V ,,,,
[you make the former verb doubly trans., saying,] or decreased: (g, TA:) or went away. (TA.) in all these senses: (TA:) and the former, so
1
 also
And
---p
also
part
in
skin
the
8pl.
first
which
used
has
TA
(O.)
beimm
accord.
of
first
(in
by
Jto
for
of
in
said
nor
or
as
the
1in
are
ir,
P,
quickly,
(TA,)
thereof.
eijes.
Atumour,
nature:
the
of
C
and
of
an
word,
and
the
of
A
signify,
the
;)
in
is
of
the
of
see
A
(?,
as
beneath,
what
[which
-seems
the
as
Cg
by
epithets
thiwj
the
ov.
the
implied
is
intensive
mltich
age.
hundred
of
the
Bee
hides
the
[garment
also
but
aLla.15
shin;
to
C;te.
dial.
(1,
Mob,
or
lirst)
LE1'I
in
jthe
J,
article
Also
(Mqb,
ao
Beldom
f..m.
(TA.)
small-pox
jjVJ14
L.U
of
head.
of
Mqb)
(L,
smaU-po--]:
'd.'
first
one
the
CJ4-hb.
follows,
the
[The
or
.0
'rmmbling
(1,TA,)
acwrd.
(TA,)
[after
on
TA.)
(]g,
(If,.)
horns
often
the
th..
of
($.)
V*'is
ofAbo
issoon,
CJ4.iA
next
V.)
applied
the
and
'TA.)
epithet
but
'),
1'
by.
.last,
0,
The
copy
TA,
folded
word
cameb,
ji
the
Motes
hide
Benoo
-And
TA:)
both
signification:
irascibk
latter
i*t!A
(g.)
used;
or
of
him]
[and,
the
i'-Z11
eyes,
or
preoeding
An
The
:of
to
[See
not
to
ItU
acoord.
anoy
authority
:3kin
of
but
-(S,
but
protuberana
in
and
of
so
is
the
[q.
a[as
to
signify
fem.
SM,]
mase.
aword
omr
Also
[emiums
the
so
tke
and
(0:)
by
iniaU-pow:
the
skin
And
and
in
(Mqb,
bulL
And
in
also
this
an
:(V;)
JJ5;,
of
kr.)
in
v.]:
(before
faculty].
sad,
kind
stated
in
and
[as
see
A
ISd,
the
[His
in
V,
upper
the
acamel,
angry
anothff.
to
tke
not
the
Stern,
worn
of
all
the
;ancl
Theskita
is
paragmph.
and
certain
like
that
of
mou~in"t
simply
ambA
A
dial.
MF,
in
[and
(g,
(1.)
(0
saying,
and
V)
aa(TA,)
(TA:)
caII6d)
these
form
him]
to
Afl:
Cl
M.
Ain
above],
11L4
tU
of
#~,
M.
mistake
V
man:
for
IL".
Myb,
;)
[of~1
TA,)
dial.
fem.]
(g,
%r..bA
of
and
have
or
is
Mqb,
in
6-is
%jyU
(TA:)
th*
eye:
(KT,
an
becanw
',and")
vAngry,
epithets
dim~;
(TA.)
Benoo..
(TA.)
by
to
said
the
austere,
ftght-
of
(TA:)
mTA,)
ccal
of
pt.
1kind
"(V:)
And
men-
(like-
g:)
i.~
be
(V,)
ten-
Ez-
tke
an
and
for
v.)
0J
e.(of
It
ainin
aor
d
is
shield,

patch 2265
BooK I.]
applied, [and app. the latter also,] ha,vng the fierce burningof thefre upon the quickly-kindling See also .ia. - Also An [eminence of the kind
Bee
euld~ red=~ or.fcaid (TA.) You say, t* framnt of firwood]. (A, TA.) [See also 6, patchX5.TA.)(L, TA.) - And A 1aL (1i,
termed]
lermdl
art.
[pas. in form]; TA, in the C1g L
rA, ), or protuberance[of l~h],
J,L A gazelle having languishingeyes. last sentence.] r -. , like
and 4.; (1, TA;) the former of which is the above, or beneath, the eyes, in the form of a
(u.) And fJ)I M ;1l h
J) , mean- more usual; (TA;) He had the disease termed flatulent tumour, (TA,) or in the uppereydid, pro-
flatulent
U
ingt [Verily] thou artfaithful,not treacherous; by v,, [q. v.]. (g, TAt.) _ And w;e_ -. _, dduced by nature: (]g, TA:) so in the M. (TA.)
J;ll being meant .j. (TA.) _ [Lowered with fet-] and kesr [i. e., app., - . ; or " with - And A thinJ resembling a JJ;, (g, TA,) i. e.
and lessned in estimation, dignity, or rank: (see fet-h and kesr" may be a mistranscription for a shield, (TA,) of the hide of the camel, (g, TA,)
.; W" :)] defective or d~deient [in good qualities]; "with jlamm and kesr," so that the verb may be ane part of wthich is folded over another. (TA.)
one
i
(];) and, in consequence thereof, (TA,) low, *".'; His eye had in it ,whatare termed L,tb ]. - And A [garment of the hind called])
-And s
made of the hides of cameb, and ,orn for fight.
man, or vile: (A, ] :) pl. L-I (1) and L1L". (TA.)
ing. (O.) - Also The shin of a mounta~ioat
(TA.) - Lenmed; diminished; made defective 3. .' I made him angry, he also making advanced in age. (I,.) The skin of a Mfi. (.)
advanced
or defcimt. (TA.) _ See also - , in three me angry. (1K.) - And I broke off from him, The skin of the head. (gK.) And The skin of the
places. or quitted him, in anger, or enmity. (S, ]..) part between the horns of a bull. (1.) - And
ipart
He
L.d', [an inf. n., of which the verb is not CA ;i,. , in the gur [xxi. 87], means A patch of the small-pox: so in the saying, ca1
went away, breaking off from his people, or ;Q*J---p I
Q La* a ...a [His skin became
mentioned in senses agreeing with those here fol-
quitting them, in anger, or enmity. ($.) one patch of the rmnall-poz]: (0 :) like . (,
lowing,] (J, A, ],) and t #.- . and t?'
4. .itl He angeredhim, or made him angry. in art. ;.)
(]Apr, 1) and t a;, (Ibn.-bb~d, V1,) A defect,
an imperfection, a fault, a vice, or the like: and (S, Msb,* 19.) 0,
0 * SJ .9 *0*

i;&: see :.e

i-"
lowrne, meanness, or vi : (9, A, Mgh, 1V :)
5. . He became angered or angry: ($:) [q. v.]: (S, Mb, . :)
and the first, [or all,] languor, or rwant ofpower. fem. of X
fern.
or he was angry somewhat after [having been so]
(TA.) You say, .Si . ,,Ij, ) ~ );. soms~hat. (Ham p. 522.) See also 1, first sen- and pl. thereof. (.)
and [See also .. .] It
TAere is not, or will not be, charged against thee, tence. - And *j11 . t The cooking-pot is also said by J, (15,TA,) and [before him] by Ez-
in, or with respect to, thi affair, lowness, &c.; Zejjajee, and also [aftcr him] by ISd, (TA,) to be a
Zeljdjee,
or any defect, &c.; (S, TA;) or languor, or mant boiled fiercely .. tJI [upon the Jleshmeat]. name for A hundred camels, and not to have ten-
of porwer. (TA.) And t -;- ,iJ jI i (TA.) ween, nor the article Jli: but this is a mistake for
t;. ((1, TA.)
(1,
,
and Vt&., I desired not, or meant not, "-A(S,K) Red ($) intense in redness: (S, .:)
theby,. to attribute any defect, imperfection, you say ./ . t: so says ISk: (S:) or .;/ II> 1 ;#I [The irascible faculty]. (KT, in
...A' a
faldt, vice, or the like, to such a one. (IAgr.) signifies i4 .*~1 (.K) i. e. red that is dense, or explanation of Jl;-I.)

: ee L, -.- in two places. deep: (T. :) or J~.l [i. e. red], applied to any- C1U. (S, Msb, 10) [and, in the dial. of Benoo-
i1U.
thing: and e [i. e. thick, &c.]. (TA.) ~ Also, Asad, as is implied by the fern. in that dial. men-
~,hi: see uh. and * : , A hard rock (1, TA) set, or fixed, tioned in what follows, c jand
and V ; and
and,]
f.~;': see Ltl, in two places. in a mountain, and differing therefrom: (TA:) V.,13-aA tV.,, [which is both mase. and fem.] and
or the latter signifies thus: or a hard, round, ?,, . and,
(1) and J' (S, 1.) andl "I,' and
,Eac: see -eb
rock. (0.) ~ And , ;l1 signifies The lion:
(1],) or the last, accord. to MF, is t ,
t ', (]p,)
and the bull: as also [in the latter sense, or per- (TA,)
(TA,) are epithets applied to an angry man: (1 :)
haps in both sensesa,] tVz1g . (S.) [the first seems oftien to signify simply Angry,
1, ; , -~.
(M,Myb, g,) [aor.:,] inf. n. - an inf. n. of - [q. v.]. (S, Mob, 1.) like ; but accord. to SM,] all these epithets
- ^h(., Myb, 1')and "J, (s, 1,0) He was 4 signify quickly, or soon, angry [as a:4. is said in
signiv
1,si is The contr. of 5.j.l: (14, TA:) it is
angry i Aim; (MA, V, PS, &c.;) and*V A3 the S to signify, on the authority of As]: (TA:)
variously defined: some say that it is a state of the
djb signifies the same. (Mgb.) [See .Ii1 excitement of the blood of the heartfor the purpose fem. of the first word is
the fern. , (S, Msb, 15,)
below.] And of revenge: some say that pain on account of
i. e. [RHe and (in the dial. of Benoo-Asad, ;) , (,
angry]fornothing;meaning,for nocaue. (Mob. anything reparable is .; and for anything g,)
]g,) which is seldom used; (1];) and ~ is
[.s: Y), in a case of this kind, is regarded as one
irreparable, %.,o:some say that it [is a passion also used as a fern. epithet [as stated above], (1],)
which] inchude all that is evil; wherefore the
word, and is therefore as above, not oJ: 9: see and has an intensive signification: (TA:) pl. (of
p. 1626, third col.]) - dJi Prophet, to a man who asked of him a precept,
(meaning He the first word, Msb) .tA. (Mob, O) and (like-
was angry with another person for his sake, or
said, ,i3 ': and some say that l.JI is [a wise of the first) .A ( and U
a) .l, (S, O)
on his account, TA) is said when the person [on
passion] accompanied by an eagernes to obtain and . (Msb, 1.)
wbose acount the anger is excited] is living:
reenge; and .,,i is accompanied by despair of
and a 4 ', when he is dead: (?, A, Msb, :) : seethe
see the next preceding paragraph.
obtaining it: (TA: [see also A :]) there is a
so says El-Umawee, and El-Abmar says the like._! that is commended, and a . : that is ;-' and
L-Ok : and : see .
(p.) - (And you say, it 4
;i was discommended; the former being that which is
H.Re
for the sake of religion and truth, or right; and ,l~. and oK Mote (s ) in te eye: (g,
angryfor the sake of God]- And ,i-Il 4~
the latter being that which is in a wrong case: TA:) or, as in one copy of the 1], [and in the 0,]
(T.) b-, The mare champed upon te bit. in the eyes. (TA.) - And A certain disase;
and the . of God is his disapproving of the
(TA.) Abu-n.Nejm says, conduct of him who disobeys Him, and whom He (g, TA ;) or so the latter word; (O ;) an
(]g,
0 0 will therefore punish. (Ibn-Arafeh, TA.) tion in the shin; but not nsmall-poz: (TA:) or
tion
-w* --- A.i C
"_iQ (so accord. to the TA, but in the C15 "and")
>5@1
;S1
0 .5* Vi* 0 W: see OW. tmall-pox.
small-pox. (1, TA.)
4
[$e
S champs, sometimaes. on the bit, like the 1 4 A single,fit of ".a [or anger]. (0.)C l +obA:
,.,oybA: see X A1h. - Also Stern, or austere,
 220 w, a[-BO h [Boox
O L.

in look, or cowntmance; applied to a woman: (?, He cut off a portion for him from his property. [app. by reason of its compactness]. (TA.)
O, ] :) and in like manner applied to a she- (s.) _ Andd II He tanned well the skin. And A species of trCee [or plants], (g, TA,) dunt-
camel: (0, / :) or thus applied to a she-camel: (TA.) coloured, thtat gro large: n. un. with S. (TA.)
and also signifying a company of Nomen. (TA.) And (TA) A certain plant, ($, O, TA,) resem
-- And A malignant erpent. (0, I.) - See 2. y tLj j He clarged, and was not bling tAhe .s;J[or panic gras], (TA,) or of the
conardly, and did not fall slort of rehat vas
also .
reuisite. (T.A.)
species of J..l [or rushes], not beneicial, nor
causing increase in the cattle; (AI4n,O;) it is
oL, A man (TA) perturbed(; ) in social 5: see the first paragraph. said that the cattle paturing upon it do not for,
intercourseand in comportment. (X. [For UliI; fat tiereby, (0, TA,*) and that it does not dis-
8. ;i'J He died being a youth, or young man, solve in their stomacla: (0:) n. un. with L.
in some copies of the 1, I read ailtiJ;, as in
in a sound state: (]4, TA:) like 1iai. (TA.) (AH.n, O.)
other copies.])
[See also 8 in art. obw.]
ec. Soft, or tender; (TA;) applied to a
k.j l The part bltween the penis and the Q. Q. 1. 'j[ He (a man, TA) nas angry. plant, or herbage; as also *;* , and V S;
thi. (P.) (O, I.) (0, TA ;) all in this sense: (TA:) or so the first,
ai. ,Ci. [An olbject of anger]. By .iyl) ji.o' .A6 l; is expl. as meaning He hardly, or applied to anything: (0, K, TA :) or this signi-
in the lpur [ch. i. last verse], are meant scarcely, sept; but is said to be with t and ., and fies moixt, juicy, or fresh: (AA, 0:) and i. q.
[syn. oithyarl i. e. green]. (t.) m See
1 The Jews. (O, TA.) - -,.Lk also signifies has been thus mentioned before [in art.jya]. (TA.)
Having [the dieae called
also Ai.
', i. e.] the small- y': see '. _ One says also ~ ~.
pox. (O, TA.) *tj
t an inf. n., of. and of '. (TA.)
k* An easy and a plentiful life: (~,' TA:)
jr, [Used as a simple subst.,] Ease, comfort, and
being here an imitative sequent to .ra.
a.ffluence; easiness of life; ampleness of the co-
(TA.) - And i..,l" applied to a man, veniences of life, or of tle means of subsistence;
1 1. , , aor. ', inf. n. ";L, It (anything) rwa, (0, ]I,) and Wat
; lt y1 applied to a beast plenty; (g,* TA;) prosperity; (TA;) plnty
or became, sft, or tender. (TA. [See also the (az;), (0, M9 b, V,) Blest, fortunate, or abound- and prosperity; (S;) a plentiful and pleasant
inf. n. below; and ee the part. n., *.; and ing in good or advantage or utility. (0, Mgb, 8.) and easy state of life: (TA:) and Vrt. sig-
.])-_ And aor.
r, :, inf. n.i, He (a I See also iC-b', in two places. nifies the same. (S.) One says,
man) became ricA, wealthy, or abounding in pro- i.~ . A certain plant. (g, TA.) Hence
the
1 and o l -. , Veriy they
perty. (M,b.) You say, Jl; e, (g, TA,) ,,, .. , .,,.. a. are in a plntiful and pro~erous conditio [of
prov. %..ak
i.SI. [He eatsghadlrah, life]. (S.) Accord. to As, one should not say
and in like manner, &Zja aor.:, inf. n. and lies down aside]. (TA. [Sec also '.;.])
a;oJJ,
. and ;]L ; (TA;) as also , like I;
(IItt, TA;) He (a man, TA) had abudance of i!bb ^:see 5).h , in six places. Also Earth, MAIay God put an end to their prosperity, and
the goods, convenienc, or comfortu, of life; (., or land, (uiI, ],) or a piece, or portion, of clay their. plentiful condition: ( :) but Ahmad Ibn-
'Obeyd says that both of these phrasmc mean may
TA;) [or he ta, or became, ricAh in wealth and or earth, (4, S, Msb,) good, or fertile, (axi, God destroy
the collective body of them: and
family;] aJtr having been poor. (1g, TA.) _ ],) green, or of a dark or an axly dust-colour: another says, tleirclay of wvhich they were created.
,ia ;.~, ($, M4b, I~,) aor. ', (Myb, TA,) inf. n. (Aj l1,: S, Mqb, :) and land in wvhich is (TA. [See also ll>h, voce ;..]) One sayp
; L, (Mb, g,) God made him to be rich, wealthy, clay, or soil, of a good hind, without sand, or
or abounding in property: (Meb:) to ejoy' a also, . u ,; JOIe and $. .ItM. i.e.
without salt earth; (V, TA;) as also t geb or
plea~ant life: ( :) or to hame abundance of the Verily he is in a plentisfl condition of life. (TA.)
Vsi.D, accord. to different copies of the ], the
goo~, coneience, or comfor, of life. (, TA.) And:* s% ,ii All [Verily he i in an
latter accord. to the L: (TA:) or, accord. to
INI , with kesr, aid of a place, It had in it ample state of prosperity]. (TA.) , And, (O,
IAgr, *. , [in the TA [', which is a mis-
red clay or eartl : so says Az. (O.)in'ej. , Ig,) accord. to Lth, (O,) J;l.Ul is an appellation
transcription,] signifies a place having in it red
aor.; ( , O, l,g, TA,) inf n... [and t?'- of The ;Ll [or sand-groum]; (0, ;) but A4
likewise, accord. to a verse of Ibn-A4mar as
clay or earth. (0.) One says, ;.' X' gjJ;."
disapproved this: (O :) [or] the WL is called
cited in the 0 and TA, but accord. to the reading i-a. ($, TA) i. e. Such a one produced the water
of his well by digging in land of soft and good r-,l.; and the pl. is tjLI. (Mb.)-
of that verse in my copies of the Q, it is ,
earth of rrhich the water was sent. (TA.) See also it.. 1 Of JI. meaning A acrtain
app., if correct, a n. of place]; as also .; And Land in which palm-trees nill not grow until utensil, IDrd says, I do not think it to be genuine
(TA;) Ie turned aside or away, or deviated, it is dug, (V, TA,) the upper part thereof con- Arabic: (O, TA:) it signifies a large [bowl such
fromm it, or him; (?, O, ], TA;) and so '-. sitting of white [soft stones, like dry pieces of clay, as uistermed] " : [app. from the Pers. ,j, :]
(o, g.) One ay, l I. did not such as are termed] J.5. (TA.) pl. :'. (M'gh.)
dervite from my course. (TA.) - a (&
;t1 Clay that is coheiw,vandyia. [i.e. green, SLU A species of lut; also called the ;l.
TA,) aor. , inf. n. , (TA,) i. q. J4 (], or of a dark or an ashy dust-colour], (g,)or (0)
TA) [app. a meaning He turned against him, a word of uncertain derivation. (M9 b.)
of a good kind, wvithout sand, or without salt
for it is added] and j)t. (TA.) - And ' C. Also pl. of l5j,, mentioned near the end of
earth; (0, ;) and so j'L';t : (I :) or the
C.H l> He did not hod back, or rfrain,from the next preceding paragraph. (M,b.)
latter signifies such clay itself: (Sh, 0 :) and the
revlnm (TA. ) - And e,. 1 (~, , TA,) former signifies baked clay (Sh, O, J, TA) made I Z'The &M o (fgh, n.)
aor.,, in f. n, (TA,) It, or he, withheld, or qf i;Ui, (Sh, O,) green, or of a darh or an ashy
:see i. - Also Withholding, or pr-
preted, him, (Q,], TA.) One says, J a; a; dut-colour, (Pi, O, TA,) ,hich is Und
tenting. (TA.) And A skin well tanned.
~.
~~ jail [I desired to come to tAh, and] upon a human being as a pr~rativefrom the
(AlIn, ?, O,g.) - And One who occapie in-
an affair with~eld, or pr~d, me. (TA.) [ail] eye. (0, 1,' TA.*)
&e.feary in th morng in the acomphmt of
And ,J, m He cat of tohing, (,
(gTA,) ;t. Sticky clay, (g, TA,) that adheres to the the objects of his want, or in his needfl affain.
[for him]. (TA.) You say, at. iij ' foot, which will hardly, or in nowsse, go into it (AA, 0, o.)

I
 Boos I.]
j.. and%.iv : see the first paragraph. in the ear. ($, K, TA.) And o' , inf. n. lids, upon the eyes; arising from anger and pride:
.i/, is said to mean The ear wvas, or became
~and: see the following paragraph. long and mrelaxed or flabby: or it advanced upon
) theface: or it retired totwards the head: or iti
L-~'- A man enjoying a pleasant life: ($:
extremitie folded upon the inner part thereof:
blet; fortunate; abounding in good, or advan
or, in a dog, it turned towards the back of the
tage, or utility: (Meb, ]5 :) or in a state of eas neck: or it becamefoilded, or creased, naturally.
comfort, and a.fuence; or ofplcnty, or pro,prity
(O,. , TA;) and of happines~: (TA:) as alsc (TA.)II~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[See also ., below: and see 7.] -
*t; : (!, TA :) pl. of the former 5 L;, as 0LS 1G. L:: sees.
well as )J- (TA.) 2. in. n. 1 , nn. He broke it. (TA.)
[See also 1, first signification.] ._ sig-
nifies also The mnaking [a thing] to hang donm.
(0, 5.) - See also 1, third signification.
J,~a is syn. writh j,o., (S and ] &Ec. ir
4. M.iiI kl The night became dark and
art. h.U, q. v.,) in [all of] its meanings: (].:: ) black; (S,,
O, ;) as also t ";:i,inf. n. d.
2267
(0 :) and he says that, accord. to some, it is, in
the lion, abundance of tie fur, and a folding, or
creasing, of the skin. (TA.) And one says, [app.
in relation to the lion,] 1tbA u;lut and
J. i [app. In the edges of his upper eyelids is a
laxness, or pendulousness]; both meaning the
same. (TA.) - Also Softnes, or eainess, and
plentlfulnes, of life: (S :) like JL . (O in art.
* kL.) ~ And A species of tree in India,exactly
like the palm-tree, (Lth, O, .,) except that (O)
its fruit-stones are ditveted of cove.ing, without a
,.tJ [or pulpy pericarp], and from its lowest to
its uppermost part it has green b [or branches
like thoms of tAe palm-tree], (Lth, O, g,) covered
[thereby]: (Lth, O :) A1;tn says, it is a plant

pl. Jb1t. (O and TA in art. #b>L.) resembling thcpalm-tres exactly, (O, L, TA,) but
(S.) - I4J1 I..bkt 27w sky became clouded,
andl preparedto rain. (0,* K,* TA.) -_ not growing tall, (TA,) thaving many J., and
prickle, and [leat ruch as are terrmed] ,,
J"; The palm-trees had many branches, and of flu hardt sort, wlwre of are made large [r.
1. , ($,o,O ,) aor., (1,) inf. n. h.iJ, , bad fruit: (K, TA:) or became laden, or heavrily
ccptacks of tih kind caUed]Jj. [pl. of gl],
(TA,) He broke it, namely, a branch, or stick, laden, withfruit; or abounded therewith. (0, K,
ttat serve for sacks, goods being carried in tAem
or the like, (?, 0, 1], TA,) and a thing, (TA,) ) TA.) - And i: *.~L1 The usual abiding- by land and by sea ; (O, L, TA;) it produces
but not thoroughly. (, O, TA.) [See aso 2.] ] place of camels, or cattl, or tAiMr place of lying from its head unripe dates of diagreeableflaour,
down at, or around, the water or watering-trough,
_ And j kbl , (t, O, 5,) aor. and inf. n. as had many thereof. (K.) not eaten; and, he says, of its uv are made
above, (S, O,) He (a dog) relad h/s ear, and mats like carpets, (L, TA,) called ,, pl. of
folded, or creased, it: (, O, gC, TA:) [see, 5. **,:; It brole, or became broken; as also a.- [q. v.], (L,) one of wrhich may be spread for
again, S:] or JM, inf. n. it,i.
i.1 and 1 .Ja:;;. (TA.) - And J .i signifies The tnty years. (L, TA.) See also the next
i,h b, he (a dog) twisted his ear: and in like be/ing, or becoming, created, or wrinkled; (0, K, paragraph, in two places.
manner one says of the wind, [1Li ,] i. e. it t TA;) like ~.J. (TA.) And ,.iL lIe, or it,
twisted it. (TA.) And ilp *.~ 3A.iA A certain bird: or a Z;IL [or sand-
A He folded inclined, and bent, and became folded, or creased,
grouse]: (IDrd, O, I:) or the ;Ul.J ternmed
the p~ [so at to make crease in it]. (Iam much, or in wseveal place, syn. OL, and
p. 785. [But perhaps this is correctly _..L : :and yJ0 (S, 0, O,) A4L upon him, or it. (S, ac;^.: pl. t
'
.i [or. rather this, if correct, is
comp. its quasi-pass., 5.]) - !.*L*A said of a coll. gen. n.]: J says that *t JI [thus in
0O.) And oJI _;~ The serpent twisted, or the TA, but in my and other copies of the S
[wild] she-asses, (0,) or of a she-ass, (g,) aor.
as above, (O, TA,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) sig- coiled, itself. (0, _ Z.)Li T,- sides ?. J .ill,for which Golius appears to have found
nifies IJZ. '.JI t;.i [as though meaning
of the well fell in ruins, or became demolished: *.ain,] signifies X tjl
ILl; but IB says that
They, or she, restrainedtie running, i. e. their, or (~, , O :) the well colUapsed, or broke down, Li it is correctly r.JI U1il. (TA. [See &' . :
her, running; agreeably with what here follows]: : 'Mupon such one, who had descended into it; and particularly what is said at the end of the
(0, V, TA:) i.j, [for Sj;JI X ,]. said (0 ;)as also t ~
'a The night
. (0, ;1: A.)_3 paragraph thus headed.]). - Also An [eminence
of a horse &c., means h lessened, lit. took from, , coered Us. (O, g .) _ of the kind called] ;-1. (O, K, TA. [For ,bl,
the rate of the rwnn:.q, (;lJI X .i.,) ith - . JlJI 72i7 world became abundant to us in in this case, the T. has most strangely sub-
out reckoning: (L, TA : Umeiyeh Ibn-Abee- its good things; and favourable to us. (0, ]g.) stituted .e&l, meaning .l, for it explains it
'ASdh El-Hudhalee says, as signifying "blind from the birth ;" and this,
7: see 5, in two places. -_ s.Llt M1 His though an obvious mistake, Freytag
amerts to be
ear became folded, or creased, not naturally. the right reading
(0, TA) meaning He (the ) some and explanation.])
(TA.) [See also 1, near the end.] -_
(O, TA) meaning He (the a") m/t/ddr some Lj,~l~: see J.A;I, in two places. - Also
i,Iw The ,,l [or thin clouds, like smoke,]
what of his running, (. j j,) ard they overlay one another. (TA.) _.,.iWI ' 1:.-1~ [applied to a man] Soft, or easy, and pbntiful,
(the she-asses) leen, lit. takefrom, the [or rather They entred into the dut, or raised and spreading in his eircumtancue. (S, o, F.)
a] firt, orformer, rate of their running, (J.ddl dus. (S, o, JL)
~MI1, applied to a dog, Rdazed, or fjabby,
jtJj X 1t2,) without rckoning: (Skr: J;: see * ai. in the ear; pl. b..a:; (9, O, ;) occurring in
ee Kosegarten's " Carmina Hudsailitarum," p. a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh, cited voce .j; (O,
189:) 8kr says, in explanation of the citation bA,U [written by Golius * .L ]: see a..
TA;) and the fem. AU!, is applied [to a bitch,
above from Umeiyeb, that J signifies the act h~i [inf. n. of J.; (q. v.): and, as a simple and] to an ear: (TA:) or a dog having tie upper
of taking and lading out [with the hand] (L1 subst.,] La~n, or flabbine, in tie ear: (, O, part of his ear folded, or creased, backwards;
and ,4); and on one occasion he says, the 1 :) or, as in the T, a laxness, or flabbinas, of and t,~G when it isforwards. (IAr, O, ]C.)
taking easily; [adding,] one says, X b the upperpart [of each] of the two ears, upon, or And hence [the pl.] - , as an epithet in which
.9
~
oi c [Such a one took, or laded out with over, the cocha thereof, by reason of its width the quality of a subst. is predominant, is used as
his hand,from softfood]. (TA.)i ; j and its largeness: (TA:) Aboo-Amr Esh-Shey. an appellation for Dog of the chase. (TA.) -
banee says, after citing a verse of Abu-n-Nejm, Applied to a lion, Having tAh ear folded, or
inf n n. J3 ., The life was soft, or ~ay, and describing a lion, that it signifies a twisting, in creased; (Hr, 0O, ];) denoting a quality that
pHe(l (TA.) , or, aor.:, inf.. j. ,] the ear, backmard&: accord. to ISh, it is, in the renders him more abominable: (Hr, O:) or re-
He (a dog, O)ma, or became, rdaze orjlabby, lion, a lane~, or penduoumneu, of the upper eye- lazed, or penduous, in the ears: (0, :) or
 e.,
apuckered,
.e.also
puckered;
1,
lid.,].
an
forehead].
(a
she-camel,
be
ithe
niglit
says,
in
.1
AZZbk.,
says,
the
AL0J1
of
a>lij
is0,probably,
in
also'
camel)
app.,
signifying
sat,
Cj3.ibk.upon
another,
found
=and
in
apparent.
to
meaning
orwhat
fabely
her
of
the
zof
man
wUAtwo
contracting
in
TA
by1stage,
iin.
(A,
as
became
(jj.5
and Freytag
the
19
aan
as
(though
in
reason
Cp.W
n.
face
pucker,
(MA;) 1which
itplaces
tail,
--
it;
below,
also
in
(Uy,
cast
is
signification
syn.
2vas,
and
signifies
TA.)
of
-r
besides
and
eyes
will
and
indicated
see
Ibe
n.
He
amatorij
(XC,
meant
syn.
(TA.)
explanation
C'
as
dark
&c.]
her
es*
think,
(an
eh-l-b-0,
lw
or
so
of
The
(TAi
4.
The
he
'has
its
it
aof
[ifnotamistranseription
may
fol&,]
having
V it
mrinkles]:
of1,ivas,
(,
mail
[and
is
'55) TA,)
liaving
TA.)
licrereferring
talked,
[and
of
became,
uponthe
nwinkled
is
a3'to
'doubt,
younq
isthough
cloud
syn.
A
Mgh, inf.
=See
upon
shown
-fever
in
*5
the
-make
also
and
sky
so,
given
the
said
mean
signification
lwr
wrinkling
or
of and
[perhaps
[See
the
-Iof
app.
n.
See
before
wrinkle
eyes
perhaps,
one,
him.
this
becamefol&d,
wrinkle,
used
j.0
iuawith
and assigned
mrinleled,
in
4.
or
raijted
rained
or
of
that
being
continued
had
S
of
MA,
ing
0JJ1
by
to
to
this
enticing
,-iniIed,,slriveUed,
becante,
Mqb,
branchepeb."1
suspicion.
also
wearer.
J.-j
as ejybk.,
also
where,
acted,
so
n.
or
br~j.)
mc
signification,
%zzlt,
inj.meaning
tfiis
the
what
tite
(TA.)
crmmp
pl.
9,)become
as
foetw,
preynant,
*--
requires
tlw
TA;)
a-.
continually;
(TA.)
continually].
a1'e;aA,
5,
%z-
&Cl&
5mentioned
to
aK
word
shritylkd,
portion
to
hair
[The
wrinkled
or
Itis :like
upon
aller
lids],
with
manner
-~and
follows],
flore~tll
of(TA.)
twig
[or
of %:~j;
in
q.
as
mi-inkla
as
which
as
forehea(TA.)
in
cpbbl
[per-
signifies
foli
the
and v.):
said
con-
And
Jj.33
ltad
sig-
four
And
or,,him
con-
skin,
the
also
an
his
but
for].
the
by
[I
of
andora 11.
and
one
ply,
the (,mmtl,;
garment,
mail,
-KJ
I.Ib
ilte
01.31
neously]
TA)
or
man,
V
&c.
b?*WI
aof
4L
wholly
&".!j
denoted
in
upon
Pr'tle.
apparent.
lids,
4;
aor.
ars;
A-;*&;
All
ji
6,
tw
person
cejULk
(1,01an'lmperfort
an
0iveariness.
Mgh,
[HenceJ
thing,l
only midst,
the
11,
occurring
~.
v.].
[to
the
indicates
tliing
(M,
of
wk
kii
like
"'0'4.Ueyel;
Difficulty,
naturally,
M
[lit.
y],wabb;
as
wabt
Cj
G1,
v.].
the TgJ
in
[app.
c.b4
Jeye.
eyel;
],
as svn.
C.b4
eJ7e.
of
it
imperfert
also.])
.0
t!;.bb
TgJ.in
be
tcovered,
former,
like
(1.)
an
treeir
i.
[A
by
wax,
said
k(,)
atTA)
also.])
occurring
-the
mid
tite
an
and
Mah
ii
threatening
A
and
trees
wax,
said(k.,
77tat
1Contracting
TA)long].
e.
lon.9].
that
of
said3';1,
whose
Q.,
that1n.
aor.
inf.
meaning
(,
that
(TA.)
patch
shocamei's
US
He,
[1
smallpox]:
signifies
thus
&c.:
(TA.
See
means
of
(]g,)
(Igtt.,
such
11
#A~
subst.
called
of
one
He,or
of
drew
in
TA.
in
LbA,
its
(TA.
ofa
(V,)
~ n.
it
(k.,
will
TA.)
in
was
ivas
adistrem,
called
of
or
of
drm
TA. disirm,
[i.
or
and
Lii.,
it
Thestate,
athdr
aphrase,
thdr
&LJI
became,
[See
ai.i.isthing:
(AZ,
1also
W)
of
thing:
is
became,
[See inf
skin
three
in
verse
of
in
says,
a
e.
man:
make
by
e.asmredly
inf
inskin,
TA.)
Tite
M~
withi
ivithin
(lg,
Also
from
[In
said
land
TA.)
The
Uk.
of
tunic,
man:
e. a[His
Tite
thm thing,
the
[InarL
the
J.
said
land
Lo'.abefore
also
bellies
n.
him,
Tite
ahis
emiLk.,
arLreawn
and,
and
1pl.
Az,
subet.
anything,
young
cited
has
with
and
places.
TA:
alsoman,
or
the
rameli
q.
smalliox].
but
smalllmx].
(K,)
places
of
(V,
eye
has
suck
abounded
(Mqb:)
(i.
Atu
amr
the
M,
bellies
n. c'
ejybA,
y11
wU;)
man,
the The
exterior,
i.
shin
the
skin
v.].
by~
trouble;
(M,
or
(TA
trouble;
TA.)
(MA.
rameli
but
of
suchaL.
abecome
QC,
e.
asome
c.Tg
ces
c.
tlije
Tg
the
abounded
(Mqb:)
amr
ybA
wU;)
(M, ibb
make]
in
so
i,
the
QC,verb
signifying
[and
man,
of
(TA,)
fol&,'me;ming
foltis,
in
3uch
Z>.iLk
one,
become
the0as
the
-and
[and
man,as
nd
~
(9,)
below.]
togethw
&
Arabs
],
art.
of
Ambs
as
6had
three
TA)
in
has
smallpox,
(1.)
acontext
enmity,
context
hair
(8,
(,
the
j(Mgb,)
it
(M9bJ
aor.
'or
sclerotic
say
below.]
togethw
],
liad
TA)itis
[and]
or
'foldinq
is[See
til,
[See5,intwo
L!!,
art.
in
to
TA.)
or
an
app.
and
K#
in
an
or
JU.
[and]tity
and
thy
and
istermed
tith
.1
TA.)termed
meaning
covered,
app.
and
Reisabecome
Mgh,
One
abeconw
Lithdui
from
/a
in
aeab.
a;!!.
Cl,
'fcetus,
wrinkk
wrinkle
places.
the
aapparent,
has
[perfectly]
'menti
mentioled
--
affair
say
5,
contracted
comphint
.J.)
QC,
difficulty
app.
diculty
0,
J11rom
As fatigu,
'in
so
*~
it,
in
The
-the
-coat
n.
the
or
or
MV.0
says
in
(TA.)
of
Cob4,
tunicJ
jL2-t
)L,
phmee
gmwm
0[erro-
gmmn
Mqb,
M!b,
J11
the
eating
from
-contracted
com,,aat
app.
so
~
it,
n. yak,
i.e.
to
TA,)
($,v;)zii
in
A
the---
two
And
$.bkt
.of
trom
east
on&
,bt!
the
ou
eating
i. act
4.bk,
"bt!
And
ofJor
tmoof
in
sm
or
Ilto
`c.of
or
akb
aV
,.bkt
M J1aa
ed
A4
V
threatening
CJ4,
svn.
like
n. and
2268 midst,
[Book I.
l
whose upper eyelids are lax, or pendulous, upon She She (a camel) cast her young one, or fetwu, in an (, Mgh, Msb,) and of anything, (Msb,) or in a
his eyes, bIlreaso(n of anger or pride; (g, TA;) imperfect imperfect state, (K, TA,) before the hair had ,nment,
gnarment, and in a skin, (K,) ' and in a coat of
she-camel's
so says ISi. (TA.) And accord. to Lth, A grown grown upon it and its make had become [per- mail, Difficlty,
mail, in .K,)&c.: ($ :) pl. O,
(S, ($, Mgh, Msb,
beast of prey nwhose upper part of his ear is Jectly] fectly] apparent. (TA. [See also 2 .]) l,)
K,) occurring in a verse cited in art. ,#U. (TA.)
cjy.."
folded, or creased, and the lower part thereof [This is what is meant in the S where, a after the _ [HenceJ
[Hcnce,] one says, X . di
coat
relaxed, or pendulous. (TA.) And the fem., mention mention of a signification of V ". - which I.!& tiw
I,. [lit. Thtat was within the folds, meaning in
aLL ' , A she-goat n'hose extremitiesof her ears will will be found below, it is said that tfiis word sig- the midst, of such a thing, or such an affair or
the iveariness.
descend low, by reason of their length. (TA.)_ nifies also' -JA
!" (an inf. n. of .a.j, q. v.): emi],;
evet]; like I..S ;'I1 .. (TA in art. ~.i) -
Also Anything bending, folding, or creasing, and C tli,
relaxed, flabby, or puoululou.s: fem.as above. hence, app., (though referring to the K as his 191 Ll.141,
jj,91 s
X_.t means The places of folding of the
authority,) Freytag has given to -,..*:, as said ears;
ear.s; syn. t.tU. (.K, TA: in the CI [erro-
(TA.) And t :.!a' is like j.i;l. (TA.) -
of a she-camel, besides the signification mentioned
And ~.A 1 is one of the names of The lion. above, another, which is also assigned to 0~ j; neously] - ~t.)Also (i.e. i and t i ,
TA) Dfficulty, distress, or trouble; and fatigu,
(TA.) An arrow of vwhich the i.i. e., sthe falsely indicated her being preynant, by smallpox]:
rai,;iig in four or
or wveariness. (K, TA.) The Arabs say to a
feathetrs are thick; (S, 0, J ;) contr. of ~ .. raising her tail, &c.] = See also 5, .
places: = and see 4. man, in threatening him, a, ia or
(S, 0.) - j.bi J A ni/ht that is dark (.S,
.MA t Ilh i. e. [I will assuredly make] thy djiiculty
0, ]g)and black; (~, 0;) coverin wvith its dark- 2. "A' , inf. n. i _-'i', I wrinkled, shrivelled, &c.
2.
hmg' &c. [to betite long]. (AZ, Az, TA.)
ness. (TA.),.i.aAI A soft, or an easy, and or puckered, it; syn. of the inf. n. C.(S.)
plentifil, life; as also t j.. : (S, O, :) like One C.,aninfn.ofp.
C4 an inf. n. of . (MA. [See 5, in two
says, i -.j ;.j : 0 [I 0 &
1. (S and Oin art. i.) And I;i '. placesJ)
places.]) - See also /ias,in threc places.
went in to him and he nrinkled to mc a portion of
i6, l of
`i J ' signifies Tihe exterior, or apparent,
A fruitfIl, or plentiful, year. (TA.) his
khis forehecad]. (TA.) - See also 5: and b?twi
: see , latter half. - Applied to see 1, in two places: = and 4. 4L
;4 . [app. meaning tunic, i. e. the sclerotic tunic,]
ipalm-trecs ( ), Iaving many br.anches, and 3. ;1li signifies q;.aJI ;.A of telw eye. (s, TA.)
[Tite con-
bad fruit; (O, TA ;) thus without i ; (O ;) and 0, 0, inf
tracting of the eyes so as to wrinkle the lids], (S, a;.ab
;a [A patch of the smallpox]. One says of
also with a. (TA. [See also its verb.]) - And K,TA,) by reason of doubt, or suspicion. (TA.) a person whose skin has become covered, or
S"W' -' Ja
J
a"'k.3 A fi.uit that has become flaccid, but One says, WJI a, mcaning ;)lo yjl wholly covered, ( with
w,1,)the smallpox, ol
niot completely ripe: (0 :) or nearly, but not yet, [i.e. It,&, JJ6
'O..JI
1 [i. e. He talked, or acted, rwith the "1- 1.- [His shin has become one
ripe: (Sli, TA:) or whereof the goodneuss has not fooman,
n,oman, in an amatory and enticing manner,ppatch patch of the smallpox]: and some say a. ($.)
become apparent: or, accord. to AA, hanging witia
with the contracting of the eyes so as to mrinkle
ulpon its tree, flaccid. (TA.)
the lids,]. (A, TA.) t.lka
Xt.l the subst. from the verb in the phrase
4. AL_!Jl -; The sky rained continually; t1. th.b 1 1 t [i. e. a subst. signifying The act
(S, TA;) as also --, *Ja [perhaps * ', but denoted by that phrase, q. v.]. (K.)
Q. 1. lIe (a jade, or hackney, TA) was,
more probably, I think, t ' * ]. (TA.) And ?h A she-camel's young one, or fietus, east
or became, heavy, or slu#gish. (K, TA.) .0,
"1 ':21, [The [The cloud rained continually]. in an imperfect state, before the hair has growoN
see the next paragraph; the former, (S and TA in explanation of ;...j.) - And upon upon it and its make has become [perfectly]
: 5bin two places. ,,I 1 ~e .. lXThe fever continued upon him apparent. apparent. (TA.)
persist.ently.
persistently. (IAar, TA.) - 0UI 1del& ;1l p 69
Big, thich, or rude, in body or person; emiL.1Contracti"
Od.l Contractinghis eye so as to wrinkle thte
The night became dark upon him. (TA.) lids, naturally, or by reason of enmity, or from
(S,';) as also t u, whichi is the original
form; the Xj in the former being augmentative: 5. ;i It was, or became, wrinkled, shrivelled, pritle. prile. OP) (g.)
(Az, TA:) or simply, big, thick, or rudle; applied or ' .1---
puckered; syn. ; ($, MA, TA;) as also _4.bk. and
to a man: (Lth, TA :) or rude, or coarse,[in dis-
position or in make,] and big, or thick; (TA;) t , in
inf. n. [and app. ; , like J."
CM& 1. l-, aoand r. , aor.
and .: see
as also t' and t;c'z.'; (1 ;) applied to a as an inf. n. of though
e) j,
this requires con-
4; the former, in three places. ~ L=, (C, TA,)
man: (TA:) or big, or thick, (AA, TA,) in a,,
sideration, as will be shown by what follows],
sidemtion, Al.
make, (TA,) and wrinkled; (AA, TA;) applied said
said of the face as hlaving this signification, or aor. , tt. thus in the M, (TA,) inf. n. vk,
to a lion. (TA.) You say also ;; * ' as signifying it was, or became, wrinkled and (1,0
, as (K,* Tg,) He, i.e. a man, [and app. it, i.e. a
meaning, A big, or thick, J~lety, ear. (AO, L.) speckled; (MA;) [and so, perhaps, t .:i,
speckled; for] thing,l
thing,] was, or became, such as is termed .,bt
- ~ ' [q. v.]. (I, TA. [In the TK it is mentioned
[q.
_ [lence,] "J The lion; (Ltli, $, . ;) as Cpe.aWt
C:-bW t
[if not a mistranscription for C; J],
AI only as said of a thing: but the context in the 1
talso t . (Tv, g.) as also f i /, is syn. with .. LJ; and one indicates that it is said of a man, and app. of a
as
says a.,
: see the next preceding paragraph. says m yjbA ij Jq m meaning J tliing
thing also.]) [See also ya below.] _ .
J
[i. e. a man
[i. having a wrinkling in his forehead; 3J 01, , inf. n. The camels
r, had a complaint
but O2,~b may be here used as pl. of
but , and (M, K, TA) of their bellies (i, TA) from eating
I. A, (t, ,) aor. and , (-,) inf. n. ;, thus meaning wrinklae]: and
thus aa signifies a of.069the trees called l'. (M, :, TA.) - And
( bending (jC and U) of a branch or twig or the ebjJl :
lie, or it, (a man, and a thing, ,) withdhld, bending
l,) The land abounded with the trees
restrained, hindered, or diverted, him. (S, .5.) like. (TA.) One says also, JI ';& J 'i
like. caW
called 'L. (Igltt, TA.)
One says, 1 .;b'b' 1. What nwithheld, hindered, ,1* The coat of mail became folded, [or it
The
't
hng, 4. JJ.l1, (g,) inf. n. 'l', (S,) He contracted
or diverted, or has withheld, &c., thee from us? or or sat, with folds,] upon its wearer. (TA.) his eyeld; drew thm uar togethur; (- , ;)
kii
($.) In the "Naw6dir" of IAar, this verb, likea
,S"a and t C..b A wrinkle, crease, fold, ply, ,like
0
C"alL ; (TA in arLt wU ;) [and] so Ubt
which is correctly thus, with h,, is erroneously 'O'0,
plait,
plait, or pucker, (S, Mgh, Msb, I,) of the skin, -;;
A-;*&; said of a man: (Mqb:) or he clsd hi
with w.. (TA.)- _ & ' and t ,
,ji

(TA.) On; says also JU t.'i caUtd ~Also

TA.) (i.e. Z>.iLk and cm.iA,
 BooK I.]
2269
yelids upon his iris; so in the M; as also t Li., means the wolf of the covert of tre&s: for -_ L
called Lt : and ti J.i andlat [nameb
a dial. var. of l, likewise mentioned by ISd; signifies also A covert of trees: (TA:) and a
and t U , aor. , is also a dial. var. thereof: that eat tho tre.q]. (S, ) t A
. [i. e. thicket; or collection of tangled, or
(TA:) or he made one of his eyelids to cleave to confused, or dense, tree5; &c.]. (]g, thing that is murch in quantity, abunldant, copiou.,
TA.)-
the other, that he inight not see a t/hinq, by reason tJ J4l is an appellation of the people of Nejd, full, or complete. (..)_ And b' J-J; At
of shame: (lHar p. 19:) or he put one of h;s eye- (K, TA,) because of the abundance of
[the trees man having food and clothing; or having a good
lids upon the other from dislike of a thint. (Id. called] Lib there. (TA.) state, or condition, in respect offood, and having
p. 492.) [See also 6.] - Hence 'it is used in , clothing; su.iced, or satisf&ed. (.. )
relation to forbearance: so that one says, ' ` A u1"i 'sey' A camel having a complaint of hiff ,..i
camel hain a comlaint of is : see the next preceding paragraph.
gihSI ~ IIe held, or refrained, notwitystand- bellyfrom eating qf the trees called 1/: and
ing iannoyance,
annoyance, spontaneou.sly,without
spnaeul,without ased, *1 baing
being ashed, and tQLb [camels haiving such a com-
or without constraint: (Mpb, TA:) or ,U sl plaint]; (, K ;) like j and (S.)
L.U he bore annoyance patienty/. (M, TA.) And . : see i. _ Also, (1., TA,) deter- 1. Q i, aor. ', (S, Msb, Kj,) and :,
;. i l lie feigned him.sef neglectful of it; [he minate, and imperfectly decl., like [its syn.] oi, (K,) [thc latter contr. to analogy,] inf. n. , (.S,
cloed his eyes from it;] he connived at it; as (TA,) A hundred camnels: (lAar, 1K, TA:)
held Myb,) lie immersed, immerged, dipped, plunjed,
also ; ,l. (TA in art. ,..) And [some- by ISk to be so called as being likened to a place or sunk, him, or it, in the water:
(S, M.b, K :)
times] l.'JI means The abstaining from pro- producing [an abundance of] Lt [i. e. the trees he made him to plunge, or dive, in, or into, the
ceeding to extremities. (Mgh in art. j,...) - thus called]: AA has mentioned it with
the water: ( :) [Golius adds, as from Ibn-Ma.aroot;
Hence also, iJi UJU u.Ui l lIec was silent re- article Jl, saying that '.I head-donwnwards; but it is not so in my copy of
~~~~
Hence~~~~
s._!~oa!.i ~ wsslne als, signifies a hundred.
(TA.) the KL :] and 1i signifies the same. (TA in art.
spe.ting the thing; and so VL1, aor. ( (TA.).
TA.) - And i; ' tl means lie closed, -- A land (.,o;) abounding with the trees %:.A.) _ And i, inf. n. tie,
le prejsed, or
or turned away,from him, or it, his eye, or eyes; called tLi. (, K.) And, as also 1';i, A squezed, him, or it, (;~,) vehenently; and i. q.
syn. s,._ [in the C] 'et], or : (K, TA:) place in which is a collction of the trees called '. [q. v.]. (TA.) [And o., q. v., has a
eo in the M. (TA.) - j~.lI s.l The night L'; (1., TA;) a place where they grow. (TA.) similar meaning.]- fa, aor. ., inf. n. ,JeJ,
ma, or became, dark; (., Msb, K;) and covered - And the former, Rugged land or
ground. said of a be-camel, (S, Msb, K,) lie brayed;
everything (1, TA) with its darkness; from ISd; (TA.) syn. J: (g1:) or he brayed, ( , AZ, S,) or
(TA;) as also t L, aor. .' (1K, TA. [See a n made a sound, (4,i, Msb,) in the ;.L. [or
A ..9 YhArIntense darknes of the night. (Iltt., TA.
also .i.]) [PerIhaps in this sense an inf. n. of which the bursa faucium]: when not in the &Ll.i, it is
6. o.,W lie contracted, or put together, his verb is L1X: see 4, last sentence.]) termed y4: you say of the she-camel, j.;;
And The
eyelids, that he might not see an evil, or unseemly, eating of the trees called 1a. (IlKt, TA.
[App. not Lh.-; (AZ, S, Msb;) because she has no
thing. (gIar p. 473. [See also 4.]) - And in this sense an inf. n. of which the verb is 1X.]) "lt.i: (AZ, S:) or, as some say, he brayed, but
(hence,] L ,bW i. q. ,lS [i. e. He mas, or And A state of muchness, abundance, copious- not in the a,:*i.t. (L.) LI, aor. as above,
hefei,ned himself, uninindJil,
I~f~~di,,l.f &c., of him, or it] nes,fubness, (Mob, 1I,*) and inf. n. as above (S, M.Ib, K')
unindul, e.,of im,or t]: also 1, secondor sentence.]) completenes, of a thing. (1. [See
(1, TA:) like a&, &'W: mentioned by Az. aso 1, second sentence) and L, (TA,) said of a person sleeping, (S,
(TA. [See, again, 4.]) l;i.JI i r v or ;"L.lI d.& [A man Msb, K,) and of one strangled, or throttled, (S,
I,) and of an animal slaughtered, (1I,) lie
, said by Th to be written [thus] with I; who refrains from taking notice of thlat which i*
emitted a sound; (K;) in which sense it is also
but 18d says, I know not whiy this is; (TA;) foul, abominable, unseemly, or obsc.ene,] may
be said of a lynx, and of a leopard, and of a bustard:
[the lattor, it seems, holdling its last letter to be from L.i; or it may be from ,similar to (TA:) or snored, or snorted: (S, TA :) or .ent
originally ., not, ;] A species oftres, (S, Msb, Jl,'and ~.j; but the former derivation is the bach his breath up to his fauces so that it ?ra.
j,) well known, (K,) 'ie wood f nwhich is of the better. (TA.) heard by personr around him: (Msb :) or emitted
hardest of wood, and therefore there is hardness * a sound with his breath, reiterating his bredthl
in it charcoal; (Msb;) it is of the plants of the 5 a rel.n. from Lili [the trees thus nihere he fjound not an casy passage [for it].
sands, and has [sn.i.qs, or foliagc, of the hind called], and applied to a camel
[app. as meaning (TA.) . JI *. * Thle stone cootinfg-pot
termed] y,- [q. v.], like that called 5; ; That is fond of, or nont to feed upon, the trees boiled audibly. (TA.) _ See also ., near
(TA;) and its re is of long continuance: (Har called the
a.0
]. (.) end of the paragraph.
p. 60:) [see also %..j:Mr. Palgrave (in his .
Travels, i. 38,) describes it as a shrub believed L U A herd of camels of generous race: (K, 3. U LLt lIe vied, or contended, n,ith a fishl
by him to be peculiar to the Arabian Peninsula, TA:) mentioned by Az, from AA. (TA.) in plunging, or diving. (JK in art. .)
of the genus Euphorbia, with a woody tem, U Dar; applied to niht (J) as also
oftn five or six feet in height, and innumerable h,b~ Dark; applied to nigh 0~; sas 6. 4.d WiUThe people, or company of men,
h,
roud green twigs, twery dsender andJflexible,formn- t ,~ , but this latter is rare: (S, Msb :) and so vied, or contended, one trith another, in plunging,
ing a large feathery tuft, not ungraceful to the , (S, ,) applied to a night (a'.): (s:) or,' or diving, ( 'LJ..,)in the water. (S.) And
eye, while it affords some hind of slhlter to the thus applied, accord. to Az, intensely dark. (TA.)
traveller, and food to his camels :"] the sing. [or - And ac. L signifies also Bright, or slhini
)1A 5 Is.oJ.l The children vie, or
n. contend, one wvith another, in plunging, or diring,
rather n. un.] is BL: (1:) and AHn says that brightly; (S, K;) applied to a nighit, (thus in
sometimes
. ( s"'*,) in the sea or great ricer. (A in
tL is a pi. [of the n. un.]. (TA.) one of my copies of the S,) or to fire (,li): (so
- Hence, I-A 4, [A nwo'f of trees, or dsrub, in other copies of the S and in the TA:) irt.
thus
caled t1 ]; (S, 1];) or, as in the handwriting having two contr. meanings. (S, K.) 7. "J-l 3 J..;
- And l e (a man, TA) became
of Aboo-Zekereey& ti- ' $.; and such is the Great; applied to a fire (JU): a signification mmersed, im~erged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, in
most abominable, or malignant, or noxious, of said by Az to be taken from the fire
wolves; for he comes not into close proximity to csalled L.,
of the tree tthe water; or he plunged, or dived, in the water.
which is of the best of firewood. (
(, Msb, TA.)
men save when he desires to attack: or this (TA.) _- e' ;'a. A camel that eats the trees R. Q. 1. j .J I [inf. n. l.i] The
Bk. I.
286
2270 20J"-t [[Boox 1.

wawes of the sea became high (i;), so in some used as a simple subst., signifying &df-magnifica- say, ,. u.l.L3 He fed himself negligent of
copies of the g, or etuated (..); so in other tion, or pride: (see Q. 2 :) or] pride, haughtines, it, &c.; (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA in art. j . ;) and
copies of the g, and in the L; (TA;) as also or seldf-conceit: and play, or sport; or such as is [app. in like manner] LJ.L.U. (IAr, TA in
vain, or unprofitable. (Ibn-'Abbad, 0, V.)
Q1. (0, ., TA.) - And UiI -i L art. ,.4&.)
[The contents of the cooking-pot] made a sound: j M:Lk
see , in two places. ;U. One who div to the bottom of water to
or boild vehAently. (J) - And , fetch the shels that containpearls, ,c. (TA.)
said of sleep, It overcame him. (L, ], TA.)
~J.s.: | see the following paragraph. Dark night; as also I1 .
R. Q. 2. 1 : see the next preceding para- (IDrd.)
graph. - Also It (a thing) became separated,or
The haowk, orfalcon; syn. jI: this _.?A A place in which one plunges, or dives
dispersed. (.gh, g, TA.)
is said to be the primary signification: (Ham (TA.)
It/b The [bird caled the] L1 [i.e. the sand- p. 793:) or the young one thereof: (Ibn-'Abbfid,
gr~ e]: (M, g :) or a species thereof, ($, g,) S, O, 0, :) or the hawk, orfalcon, (jlQ,) tlat has L;.; and its variations, here mentioned in
or, as some say, a spce of bird not of the Ud, the S and L and IC, see in art. b,.Ji.
(TA,) dust-coloured in the backs and the bellies been taken from its nest; as also *%. (TA.)
($, X, TA) and tht bodiest, (S, TA,) black in the _And A 4, [i.e. chiief, or lord, &c.]: (S:)
inner sides of the wings, (S, g, TA,) long in the or a . that is high-born, or noble, (Lth, O, K,)
legs and the necks, and ender, not collecting in or generous: said to be so called as being likened 1. , a, aor. , (A, I~,) inf. n. ,.U, (TIP,)
flocks, two or three at mot being found together: to the hawk, or falcon: (IIam ubi supr :) and [or perhaps ~, q. v.,] It (the nighlt) became
(9, TA:) n. un. with;: (S, ] :) it is said that liberal, bountiful, generous, noble, and youthful:
the UW compose two species: the short in the (ISk, O, I:) or a goodly, or comely, youth or dark; (A, g ;) as also* J-t-: ($, :) or &
legs, yellow in the necks, black in the primary young man: (TA:) and J . signifies
B the is syn. with j,.; and hence JeUI t.JA! [app.
feathers of the wings, of a white hue tinged with meaning the night became dark, or black]. (As,
same: (ISk, 0, :) pl. a',t (O, ], TA) and
red (, .)in the tertials, are the and the A, TA.) [See ,L, below.] - . , (., TA,)
. .and J i. (TA.) Also Goodly, or [aor.: ,] inf. n. 4 , (TA,) He had an affection
ag,. : and the long in te les, white in tae bellies,
dust-coloured in the backs, dwide in the eyes, are beautifld; and so't Jj. and 'PJ;k: (Ibn- resembling wveaknes of the ight, with a hedding
the bUab: Agat says that in the 01 [by AbbAd, O, I :) or the last of these signifies a of tears at most times. (S, TA.) And i.A.
youth, or young man, such as is [i. e. ecel- ; ' ![The eye, or ight, becane weak, and
which is here meant, as in some other instances,
lent, or elegant, in mind, manners, and addres, affected rwith a shedding of tcars at most tims];
the placea of the two eins so caled in the neck] oj
or rpeech, and in pern, &c.]. (AA, 0, K,.)_ and so V,*U, I, like;la*.l [in measure]: (TA:)
tht a1t are what resmble two decorations, two
lines, black and white; and it is dlender, [but] Also The common fly; syn. -,~(. (Ibn-'Abbad, and * -: '
Hit yee became dark, or dim,
0, 1.) - And i ide nec: (0, (IDrd, I,) and weak-sighted. (IDrd.)
&eending the ,:t: accord. to 8kr, it is a bird
re~mbling the UJg. (TA.) 1 See also the para- TA:) as also 1jl`. ' (TA.) 4. uj.1l: see 1, in two pla~es. - !~ %d1
graph hlere following. They entered into, or upon, the darknes [of night].
41"~ The commencement of ts dawn: ($, :)
(TA.) - 3eI,;G~ God made the night
or a remaining portion of the blacknes of the darh. (Fr, S, A,* g.)
night: (,* g :) or the commingling of tah dark- 1. .L, (9, A, ]p,) aor. , ($, TA,) inf. n. 5: see 1, last sentence.
nme of the luast part of the night with the light of ; (S ;) or t L1/, (Mgb,) inf. n. X ;
the first part of the day: (TA:) and (1O) the (TA;) or both; (A,TA;) He immersed, im- 6. ~ .AW He feiHned himselaf nigent, or
_. [or period a little before daybreak; as also merged, dipped, plunged, or sunA, hm or it, in heedless, of it; (Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-.Dareer, ] ;)
namely, a thing, or an affair; as also .,bOW;
I . (Th, s, TA.)
L, water. (S,A,Mhb,',TA.). [Hence,] ; (Aboo-Sa'eed ;) and [app. in like manner] 1.1HW:
Ulk" a word imitative of The cry of the [bird LI.I .. ,[He
t ovewhel~ed me in the ea of (IAp, TA in art. 0:)or he fei~n himse
eaUed tAe] Li: ($, 1 :) - and of The sound of his beneits, or favours]. (A.) aor. -,
-, blind to it; either in the eyes or inte~ll!ctay;
the [vehemently-boiling] cooking-pot. (TA.) (Msb, 1],) inf. n. .. 1, (MSb,) He, or it, be- syn. LdLa3. (TA.) You say also, i ;.Pj.4
came immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, or [I pased by hi, and he fei~ed Ainef
Ai..Ai ;... A cooking-pot vhemently boil- sunk, in water; or he immersed, or immerged .iij
i,g. ( .) hAedles, or blind]. (A.)
himself, plned, or dived, in water. (Myb,- 1.)
_;X ;) ~,J He put his mouth into the 11: see 1, last sentence.
,.a vemel and so dranh. (Ibn-'Abbid, ].) ,.I.U i. q. Jt [app. meaning The darkness,
Q. 1. ; He (i. e. God) made persons to '1 Death took him away: ($gh, 1 :) a or blacknes, of night]: (A4, A, TA:) Aboo-
be [,.tiLb i. e. chiefs, &c., (pl. of `.,) or] dial. var. of :; [q. v.]. (TA.) Turab, (L,) or AZ, (TA,) makes it to be a./er
noble. (I.am p. 796.) - [And He treated vio- the ---: (L,TA:) and , L" also signifies
lently, unjutly. (Freytag, from the Deewan of 2: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. the darkmss and conf~e of ight. (TA.)
the Hudhalees.)] See also the next paragraph. 6. L.Wa They two vied, or contended, each - Also Weakness of sight, with a ig of
wvith the other, in plunging, or diving, (A, 1,) in tears at most tima: ( :) or an affection rewn-
Q. 2. ;Jij; He ought chiefdom, or lordship;
[&c.;] from f: meaning .,. (O.) - And water; (1 ;) syn. 'Jl (A, 1) and & (A) bling this. (S, TA.)
IHe magnifid himnlf, or was proud: (EI-Ahmar, and 126f. (TA.) And l.bW Th-ey vied, or b: 0see L,, in two places.
O, ] :) [and so, app., tV; , for] L. ; and contended, one with another, in plungingy, or diving,
in water; syn. 1it.L. (TA.) - W.L/3 He
j15
, (AV, A'Obeyd, Kr, , A,) or
-J;"A and J,A signify ;.j : ( :) [or] he was A^1U, (O, ],) if from A $iX originally
proud, haughty, or delf-conceited, in walh (IAr, fei~ed himself nligent, inattentive, inadvertent, [and properly] like ", but by poetic Loense it
O, O5) especially. (lAir, O.)
reayso; ($gh,
inoniderate,or heedlets, not Wbeing
]1;) and .bW is a dial. var. of the same: both is made perfectly deci., [with tenween,] but if
1j,;i [app. an inf. n. of J.; , q. v.: and, are from Aboo-Sa'eed E-pareer. (TA.) You ; IL occurred, as meaning " dark," it would
I
 BooK I.]
2271
be a fem., written [k,] with .q, (0, T A,) m And j A -L, aor.:, (K, TA,) in n. ji, signifies confusedness of darkness; (IDrd, O ;) or
or both forms, without and with medd, (TA,) A (TA,) The darkness of the night signifies also dense (lit. accumulated) darkness.
became confused.
d~ert, or materless desert, that is dark: (Kr : )or (8, TA.) (I(. [The Arabs describe thick darkness as
qf wrich the raays through it are obscure; ( "darknesses one above another:" see ]5ur xxiv.
A'Obeyd,.A, TA;) rmere one cannot find Ath 4: see the preceding paragraph. 40.]) And The intricateand confu.sed blackness
right way. (AV, A'Obeyd, 6, I[, TA.) You aay, Q. Q. 1. j;i, (O, , TA,) with the JP before of night: (S, O, ] :) or J ll iUs! signifies the
We the 5, (8,* TA,) He was, or became, abwuldant confuedness and densenes of the darkness [of
tralld upon a desert, or waterlm desert, of in his property, or cattle, night]: and the pl. is 3.b4. (TA.) - Also
and his dependents, or
which the ways through it were obscure, and 7e relations and household,
or servants, (0, C,TA,) A confusion, or mixture, of cries or shouts or
were like its sands thirsty]. (A.) and his weaL (O, TA.) _ And j4, (O, TA,) noies; (s,*0,* ;) and so'jt 4: (IDrd,
_Z a : ee .see thus correctly in the following senses, accord. to O, 1I :) ;., pl. of the former, signifies rla-
the ]g j;i, but this is a mistake, (TA,) He mours of men: and the sing., the numerous cries
'JI: see what next follows. made his traeffic to be in beasts of the bovine hind, or shouts or twisea, and the dust, of war, or battle.
bulls or cons, (0, 1, TA,) which are termed (TA.) -And The oewrpowering influence of
bLil Dark; applied to night; as also t.A
L4i. (TA.) And 4l ;lj drowsiness: (0, g:) [or so . a; i: pi.
and t: [fem. iL.: see u i:] alad The people, or party, pushed on, pressed on, or
~,U, :] one says, &l.,JI
iJ meaning
I,.e]s3, an inf. n. [of,.L ] used as an epith,et, mere copious or profuse, in discurse; or entered
eignifies the same, applied to sight. (TA.) into it; and their voices became high: (K,* TA:) r;1 9/ [i. e. The ovempowering influences of drowsi-
_ on the authority of El-Hejeree. (TA.) [Accord. nes retarded him, or made him late]. (A, TA.)
Also A man having the affection of the e5
ya to the ]g j;i, which is said in the TA to be a - And The means of happiness of the present
termed. L"; (S, TA;) as also V j.: (TA :) mistake.]
fem. of the former AiLi. world or state of existence: (( :) or *jl jALI
(6, TA.)
Q. Q. 4. Ji.L It became heaped up, or it means those means of happine.s: (0:) or this
4gii: see the next preceding paragraph. mounted, one part upon another: (A'Obeyd, O, latter phrase means the consecutive means of hap-
piness of the present world. (TA.) And Thue
-J.L Feigning blindns to a thing. (@ ], TA:) and so JL1lM, mentioned by Iltt: eating and drinking and rejoicing, with security.
[See d.] (TA:) the formner verb occurs in a verse of
gassan Ibn-Thabit, said of the sea. (O, TA.) (Fr, O, (.) _ And ii I (accord. to Fr, aH is
- And, said of the heat, It rose, or became said in the O and TA,) signifies kJ. . jl!Jt
raied. (R, TA.) [as though most probably meaning Property that
jim Ampleness of the means, or circumstanec causes extravagance]: (O, 1], TA:) [buit from
of life: (f, 0, V:) like Ja;. (O.) m An d 03i is pl. oftiZ i, [or rather a coll. gen. n. what SM remarks respecting it, I can only infer
Length, and a folding, (0, ],) in the edges cIf of which the latter is the n. un.,] signifying that he holds il.-1 to be an
t epithet applied to
the eyelids, (0,) or of the edges of the eyelids N:umerous dense or tangled
trees: (S, 0:) or the tthe cow as signifying " having a youngling,"
( ,:) or length, and then a bending [app. upwards latter word signifies thus: (1:) or it (the latter)
of the eydashes: occurring in a trad., and, a signifies also dense, or tangled, trees: w'bich is termed 4..i or at, (like j.J!l sig-
(S, O :) or
some relate it, with ,; but Er-Riyashee kne, v both signify thus: and also anything nifying "having a calf," which is termed J.,
confused, or r
not this, and thought it to be %i.: (TA :) ol rmixed: (yIam p. 213:) or the latter has this last aand several other epithets of the same form,) and
abundance of the hair of the eyebrow: (1 :) saic meaning: and signifies also a collection of trees in like manner applied to a collective number of
by ISh to be syn. with JU;: (TA:) but by IDrd and of herbs; (AHn, TA;) and a collection of csows, though I do not find it mentioned in this
said to be the contr. of jL, and signifying [the common tamariskas, called] 4UJ; (1, TA;) sense; i. e., that he' understands, and would
paucity of the hair of the eyebrows: (0, TA:: as AHn says on one occasion. (TA.) - And exp]ain, Jljl"j.l as signifying The cattle,
and it is said to be sometimes used as meaninj [the former, or perhaps both words,] The light of nleaning eows, having younglings: but his deri-
paucity of the eyelashe. (TA.) [See also *i.] the dawn when muingling with the darknems of thue vation of it seems to be far-fetched; and perhaps
night. (IHam p. 213 [q. v.].)-And j1; hb e may have been led to assign this meaning to
[O,,U., in a note to "Abulf. Ann." i. 194, by another explanation of 3if. with which it
thought by Reiske to be the name of a bird, is * IsJ- signifies i l it
is agreeable, and which will be found in the next
app. a mistake for some word relating to the cry 1& AlJj 14i4, L1;, (JK, 0, and so s enence : it is not [he says] from LI,
of the bird called bLt.] aor. j ,
in copies of the y,) or AfJl , (accord. to the si gnifying .Jl .j;,
h6 as it seems to be at
4! 6A g. .; [or snare, trap, gin, or net]: text of the ] in the TA,) or,l
dl3 : (so in filrat sight; but from ! said of the '- ; ,
a dial. var. ofJIj;, [q. v.]. (TA.) some copies of the ], as mentioned in the TIS:) silgnifying .to, the like of which is also said
[the last is evidently the right reading; and the of the
.JL$ A life (X=;) ample in its mean, or meaning, The period of W. (TA.) _ ii~L signifies also Swchl
the earlier part of the as has milk,
eircumstances: like L of gazelles, or antelopes, and of beasts
(8,AI.O.) ~ And syn. forenoon, after sunris, when the sun is distant of
'the bovine hind [perhaps meaning of thie ild
M in relation to the edges of the eyelids from its place of rising like as it is from its place & ecies, i.e. borine
bithai;l
antelopes]; (S, O, ;) pl.
[HaIng woat is termed JL"as meaning J1,]. of setting at the time of the oth (q. v.): ,JUI is
probably an old mistranscription.] ~ Also Beasts [ Jt;L: (S, O:) accord. to AO, the ;t. ; ;)~
(TA.)
of the bovine kind, bull or coww. (TA.) [Seealso [n r bovine antelope]: (S, O:) Th says that it sig-
UL:1, last explanation.] - And The cat: (}, co lies the *;j [or beast of the bovine kind, bull or
v], not particularizing the wild species. (TA.)
1. ; -I (JKS,O, K) 25L ;;, (JK, JO,)TA:) as also jLi4: on the authority of Kr. [S
ee also ,, last explanation but one.]
and tiL..1 , (JK, 0, g,) The /ky ha [by its (TA.)
becoming oercast] conead the light of the nm L;L j :.hsee i':i , first quarter, in two places.
e .: see Jmi. _ Also A company, or
[in tAis our day]: (JK:) or its X'J [or hade coAnction, (Th, ,TA,) of men: (, TA:) or
f the lods in a rainy day, or its abundant rain, the assembling of men, and their becoming ,Jtl~ i. q. L.% [generally meaning A meadon.].
in a (I,
or it cowring of cloudfull of moisture, and dark, den, or consed, state. (IA4r, TA.) Ar, 0, 5.)
- And
but containing no rain] as omread. (0, V) Darmess; as also tO, a
Ki
; (K;) or the latter j n,L Dense, or tangled, trees. (JK.
286

'O' ~^
9,' Dmw, or tangled, tren, (JK. 1
 [Boox I.
2272
abundant. (TA.) And "i i samid
L;1
or meaning t Multitudinous]. (TA voce .I,
[See also '~ ]) a
And 1.LLSofi, - and became high,
of s nything as meaning It rose,
leaves. which it is followed.)
tender, branches, (0, TA,) having dense upon, or over, the thing. (8, TA.) And
LL
(TA.) see the next preceding paragraph. et signifies The overfwri~ of the #a, or great
i ;;.i:
. (TA.) _- And aiI
U L (1, TA,) inf. n.
ei.M': see iJlJ, in three places.
hi, (TA,) The se-camdl prorceded in her coure,
1, TA,) abundant in (: ,TA,) and stretched forth. (TA.) - And
.. A great sea, (, Accord. to J, the . in the words of this article
U
water; (S, TA;) and t e, (15, TA,) like augmentative.] b e ja ~i is mentioned in the 'M as meaning

_,, (TA,) [in the C1 :,]1 signifies the ; [i.e. lie did to him that which occasioned
,9 and evi I to him; or that nwhich di.spleased, grieved, or
same; as also L: (], TA:) one says
this may be a mistranscription,
lW, (151,TA,) first pers.;;, aor. ', yered, him]: but
>... (v.) - And t A man large (, 1) in dis- 1. lri', which is mentioned in the 1K in this
,tL (I1, for
postion (8) or disposition; (i ;) [i. e.] liberal, tgb,) inf. n. ;; (TA;) and so- nse: or the two verbs may be dial. vars. (TA.
aor. ., ($, Mqb,) inf. n. first
or bountifil: (TA:) one says .L Aj.
(W.) A,) first pers. ., ee also a similar explanation of lb"in the
t paSt,
body: i; (S., TA;) and Xu t ; (};) and ; ragraph of art. 0.$.'])
_ And A numerous company, or collective
an inten-
(1g, TA:) one says . . (, TA.) And I, $,)inf. . ;LM; ( ;) or this has 2: see the preceding pagrgraph, in four places.
is very often
A large number. (TA.) ve signification; (Myb;) Lbut it I
4: see 1, in three places. -- ,1. 1 tsA The
it,j. ;,., like ,, and
ied in the sense of i'it without teshdeed;] in it, (1., TA,)
[See also U, in art. J,L.b.] UmR. l; (Myb, 1;) Ie, or it, covered, or con- gr ape-vine had the sap running
(TA.)
in explanation of as d itcreased.
see the preceding paragraph, in two raled, the thing; (1 and TA
a~:
11;) and came, or became, upon it, or over it. 5. A- LAi (8, MA) IIe nas, or became,
co it;]
places. ICand TA in explanation of all except the first.) voered ith it; [or he covered himself irith
n lmely, his garment [&c.]; (MA;) [and so
","L: see the first paragraph. i.&l U V a' phrase used by Lb, is
? L$JSalA1; for] signifies
t..l; thle same as
iought by I8d to mean He covered [or enveloped]
Ai l'Thick milk. (tV, TA.)
im ith the [garment caUed] al.., i.e. t;i.
.

TA in art. - US ~J".) 11 .I means 8: see what next precedes.

UO" with its
'7u night clad {or coered] such a one ,j;g ,JSj I Verily he is one po.uessing might,
the verb is d (1.) [And the former ai
Q. 1. *i'tk [an inf. n. of which arhness; as also t *;b. nd power of resistance, in his people, or party;
the id intrans.; an the
4Li] Tie dashing together of the waves of s also said of the night as though ad ~po sing abundance [of defenders, or of
* oobjective complement being app. understood: ean, of defence 'c.]. (1.)
sea; as also ti'; Ji: (15:) you say, ?L.
upon him t (8, 15,) aor.;; ($, TA;) as
5ii- v-- The mavae dashed togetter hus,] ).JI tLi, by
'Im and f.&L A cover, or co,eriitg; i.e. a thing
And The sea's a lso Lfb, aor. ', ( Myb,
M, 1,) inf. n. covered,
so as to 'coerhim. (TA.) -
7hich, or with whlich, a thing or person is
the rwas, or be- o
being great in the waves, and abundant in j1;; (g, TA ;) signifies The night r concealed: (Msb, 15:*) or a thing by wrhich,
water; as also 14C.; each an inf. n.
(IDrd, 'ame, darh; ($, 1f, TA ;) [and Freytag states or rwith which, thou art covreml, or coverest thy-
o
15, TA: but omitted in the C1.) - And
The tthat t 1ablis used in this sense in the Deewtn elf: (S:) or a thing by which, or n.ith which,
boiling (of Jereer; like 1;.i ;] or covered, or concealed, thou art covered or another thing is covered; so
boiling of a .cooking-pot: (1:) [or its a
, with its darkne~: (Msb:) or, as some in the M: accord. to Er-R6ighib, a thing that
eh~mntly; for] you say, A1 -LL mean- serything clad, everything. (TA.) aj [mean-
also Esay, rose, and covered, and mut upon, or over, a thing, such as as
ing The cooking-pot boiled ehemently; as of the Arabs, i or lid,] and the like thereof; like as
ia signifies also ._. JJk ll -.1;i is a saying ng cover,
it .L : (TA:) and t thereof:
tthe 1.U.. is of clothing and the like
the sounding of the boiling of a cooking-pot. (l, meaning 1,ul[i. e. 0 God, put Thou a covering of a couking-pot or
TA.) -- And The sounding of a torrent in
a one 'TA:) or the cover, or lid,
upon, or over, his heart]. (TA.) - And it is
valley. (1..) [but !Ie like: (MA:) pl. 'JS : (M9 b, TA:)
says, .2,:JI ,Lk/, inf. n. ,b and Jm
the phrase jkl LJm. (Msb.)
a measure [said to be] from
Q. g. i'4i, and its inf. n.: see the preceding the latter I think doubtful, for it is of applied to denote
v.,] meaning - And it is metaphorically
paragraph, in four places. - The inf. n. signifies extr. as that of an inf. n. of a trans. [accord. to some] tile say-
also The making, or sending forth, a sound
(S, 1
e. Youthfulness, or young manhood, clad S Ignorance: whence
rough-
.~. [i. ing in the l]ur [1. 21], i- JJ,Ub L". d ai
1I) with which, (.,) or in which, (!,) is a him, or invested him as with clothes]; as also
from thee
j.d. j, i X[But we have removed
-. (,; g.) V tf. (TA.) And [using the former v. as and thy sight, or thy mental
above: one says,] 'leJl gJb, (8, 1g, TA, [in thine ignorance; piercing: see
4C.I (originally an inf. n., mentioned intrans., perception, to-day, is sharp, or
TA :) Waves ( .)dashing together. (15, TA.) the C1, erroneously, ,JIl,]) aor.;, inf. n. ;s
.a.]. (TA.)
, thus in the ; and accord. to
L (S., ]) and it,' L (IDrd, 1) The (8, g) and O 15 aitLA A thing, of the tuJffng of clothes, with
I1t and Sgh, but accord. to the
and ISd and which a woman has covered herself, (,
TA,)
sond of the sea when the waves are great . [i. e. The sap, or
accord. to copies of aJ, (TA,) meaning as the X2v [q. v.]
the water is abundant: (so became full, beneath her clothes,
(TA,) such
boiling of the sea; of youth or young manhood that] the j
the 15:) or the sound of the vigour, and the like: (], TA:) [it is said
the 8; TA;) or of in a person]. (8, 1, TA.) - And
(so [the former] in a copy of or mantled, therein is substituted for . (TA.)
the boiling of the cooking-pot, and of the waves o;JI 'i The tree had long brancha,apread-
of the mea: (so in other copies of the 8: TA:) ing over the ground, (], TA,) so that it covered bpi [act. part. n. of 1, C~nrrig, or concealing,
and I the latter word, also, the sound of
water. hence,' J1. 3.J Dark night: or
what was around it; (TA; mentioned in art. &c. - And
and ' ;L clothing, every-
(IDrd, TA.) And JALUb .
;) like *-.l. I. (1,TA.)-And L.L night rising, and coerinj, and
A sa great in the raves, and ati. . At tree having
,^j
and it ;iL
;tit, (8, TA,)
T, and ji, (TA,) The water thing. (TA.) - And
abundant in the water. (i.) Ji b is applied the ground, so that
rose, or roe high, (Q, 1, TA,) and became long brancha,spreading orer
[app.
in a verse of Ru-beh to a number of men
 Boot I.] 2273

it cors what it around it, (TA.) . And ,1 He covered, veiled, concealed, or hid, it; (., Mgh, tv.L J [more correctly j i. e. The beasts, or
b1 Abundant water. (TA.) Msb, ] ;) i. e., anything. (TA.) This is the other thin.qs, brought thither for sale, mnade the
primary signification. (Mgh, Msb.) - [Hence] market cheap]. (., TA.)
;lebl [as a subst.] A grape-vine coering the ,L; %l,* He covered, or concealed, the
grond: (IB in art. ~ :) occurring in a verse white, or hoary, hair with dye; (I;) as also 2. ,A He said * ' 2 [May (od coe his
cited in that art.: so called because of its high sins, &c.; may God forgive him, or pardon him].
t/ Ul. (TA.) - And (S, 1,) )
i,jl , (TA, from a trad.)
growth and its spreading: (TA in the present
l.JI, (9,) IHe put the goods, or utensils, into the
art.:) or a grapervine having many .lj., i.e. 4. jMl: see 1, in two places. ~ ,/ It
bag, or receptacle, and concealed them; (g;) as
branches. (T and TA in art. r.) (land) produced somewhat of M, meaning small
also t #Al. (V.) - [Hence also] ~.'S Si ,
~ ; A thing covered, or concealed, &c. (TA.) (, Mqb,' ],) aor. , (],) inf. n. - lherbage: (TA:) [i. e.] it produced herbage like
(S 6
the nap of cloth. (O, L, TA).7.. And It (land)
[Hence] one says, tl?l i" _, meaning or this is a simple subst., (MNb,) and i and produced its jhi. [pl. of .', q. v.]. (I Ath,
t He is obscure in ,wspect of reputation. (TA.)
1 A. (8, Msb, 15)and ;~jm (Lh, 15) and jib and O, L, TA.) And.dl It (the [species of tree, or
;C- i. q. 5?.. [meaning A pitfall covred 5ohii, (s,) He (God) covered, his sin, crime, or shrub, called] ,, S, and the Jm.c, [&c.,] TA)
oewr with earth]. (TA in art. ust, q. v.) oJffence; (15;) forgave it; pardoned it; (Msb, exuded, or produced, itsjli. (S, TA.) -~ Also,
1;) as also ~ t,lA, (;,) or . Ji l i. e. ;.:Al, [from `iM, q. v.,] Sle (a mountain-
he forgave him whmat he had done: (Msb:) or goat) had a young one, or young ones. (O, TA.)
,sI>it and c 1 *', on the part of God, signify the - And J.Ji jplu The palm-tress had, upon
8. "A. . He took thle i iU[i.e. what was preserving a man from being touched by punish- their unripe dates, wrhat resembled bark, or crust;
slucient for his subsistence] thereof. (TA.)- ment : and sometimes diJ i signifies [he forgave (O, ]1, TA;) whichI the people of EI-Medeeneh
See also what next follows. himn, or pardoned him: and also] heforgave him, term U$M [or . 1il]. (0, TA.)
or pardoned him, apparently, but not really; and
8. ,.1 -J, (S,) or 1,1.!, (0, ]5,) inf. n.
thus it is used in the ]1ur xlv. 13, accord. to the 6. , 1 z and ll He gatlered what is caled
JU.;i1, (,) The mare, or the beast, obtained B. (TA.) As an ex. of the last of the inf. ns. .* and ,~d [see the latter of these two words].
what nas sanlcientfor its subsistence of the [herb- mentioned above on the authority of the ], the ($, 15.) He who saysj.~ says ' ;k.-j.,
age called] j; (?,O,0 ;) as alsot ' .4: following saying, of a certain Arab, is cited:
and he who says says A-zi t.j., llWe went
(TA:) or [in the 15 "and "] acquired somewhat ^ hJ MI asLj
#JJ.j AJ AJ L.=
1 forth to gatherj,.,
qf fatnms: (?, 0, 15 :) each of these meanings is
e.ui orj.o ,fron its trees. (S.)
mentioned as on the authority of Ks: ( :) AZ :ej Jij; [I beg of Thee (O God) forgiveness,
6. tji Thltey two prayed for thle corering of
mentions the phrase jlJl '~1, (?,) or j;I1 and a she-camel abounding in milk, and might sins, &c., or for fargiveness, or pardon, each for
JWI, (0,) and says that the meaning is [the amnong the kinsfolk, or in the tribe, for they are the otlher. (TA.)
cattle obtained] middling pasture, and middling to Thee things easy]. (TA.) [See also the para-
graph commencing with ;j - In /.]
the follow- 8: see the first paragraph, in two places.
fatn . (S, 0.) And JiL' signifies also The
tating [with the mouth] fodder, or provender. ing saying of Zuheyr, the verb is used tropically: 10. JJIjA;_, (Mgb,) and &J1 atl .l,
- *- , s
(TA.) [See also 8 in art. ,.] - iiA..l I $
Y vW.U
.....
- .. .
Q.LA1 II
(S, 15,) and 43J, (S,) and ., (1K,) lie begged
1 gaw him somewhvat, little in quantity. (0, 1..)
I. meaning [She lost her young one, and] her acts of God forgirenes.s, or pardon; (Mb ;) he somght
of God the covering, or forgiveness, or pardon, of
. Such as has become dry of the leavs of of negligence with respect to her young one rere
his sin, crime, or offence, (15, TA,) by word and
,J; [or juicy herbage (in the C15 tb4)]: (0, not forgiven her, by the wild beasts, so they ate
by deed; for so God requires one to do; not with
1:) as also %.".(TA.) it. (TA.) --. ' ~'~ . l j , (S,' 1],) and the tongue only. (TA.)
f s, .i, (1(,) aor. , (S,) [lit. He covered the
am A n ccieney of the means of subsistence: affair with iUs cover,] means t he rectified the 11: see the first paragraph.
(?, 0, ] :) like A. annd HA1.(0 in art. .. ) affair with that wcheretith it ras requisite that it Q. Q. 2. : see 5, in two places.
See an ex. in a verse cited voce i._ And A should be rectified. (S, 1K.) [And t *,Zl perhaps
thing [or portion of pasture or fqdder] that a signifies the same: see.,t, : seec, in two places. _ See also iA.
in art. .,.l.] -
camel tahes with his mouth in haste. (Sh, 0, 5.) Also The belly. (15.) And A certain thing
- And Old, and wasted or withered, such at is
a,
aor. , (, ,) inf. n. JO;, (8,) It (a gar-
likhe the [sach called] JJIe.. (].) AndAJd
the wors~t, of pasture or herbage. (TA.) - And ment, or piece of cloth,) became villous; as also is the name of The star [A] in the left foot of
A portion rmaining of the contents of a vessel t;WI, (S, 1p,) inf. n. ;l> l. (S.) ;U,4,(S, K,)
Virgo: (lzw in his Descr. of Virgo:) or three
and of an udder. (TA.) - And The mouse; aor. :, inf. n. ,AA, (;,) It (a wound) became re- obscure stars, (15zw in his Descr. of the Mansions
because it is sufficient food for the cat. (IDrd,* crudescent; or reverted to a bad, or corrupt,state; of the Moon,) or three small stars, (, ,) [most
(8, 1 ;) as also ai, [of which see another mean- probably, I think, (not p and t and x, as supposed
ing in what follows,] aor. , inf. n. ji./. (S.) by Freytag, who refers to Ideler's "Untersuch."
IhA Such as is beautiful and bright, in fiull
And in like manner the former is said of a sick pp. 169 and 288, but) a and X and A of Virgo,
maturity and in blosom, of herbs, or leguminous
plnt. ( 5.) person: ( :) [i. e.] ;i signifies likewise He (a though said to be] belonging to Libra: ( :) one
sick person) relapsed into disease, after convales- of the Afansions of the Moon, (S, J,) namely,
J..
,LA sl. IHe came at the time tlhereof: cence; as also': (15, TA:) and in like manner the Fifteenth. (.Kzw in his Descr. of the Man-
sions.)
(0, :) so says Ibn-'Abbad: (0:) or (V) it is one says of a wounded person. (TA.) And
correctly l, with the unpointed t, (0, 1,) [hence, app.,] it is also said of an excessive lover, si. The young of the mountain-goat; (S, 1 ;)
meaning He experienced a return of his desire, as also t ' ; but the former is the more common;
originally 1l. (0.)
(15,TA,) after consolation. (TA.)- _ .i said (1 ;) the latter, rare: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] 1Zi1
of a wound signifies also It healed: thus having and [of mult.] - (y)and ;iu: (Kr, 1 :)
two contr. meanings. (I.tt,TA.) _ 4Jl 1 i the female is termed &jM: and it is said that,k
.L ;, aor. -,X(*,) in n. , (, Mgb, M,b,) (], TA,) aor. :, inf. n. ., (TA,) means is an appellation of one and of a pl. number: tie
. 1.JI,
I
 2274 JMi [Boox I.
phrue ;b ' is mentioned [as meaning many Lt l at~, and V31eU *, and sLt 1 gbC: see IJAb, and 1.. pb ,I L [There
young ones of th muntain-goat]. (TA.) and ';,V1
ij , and V;AJIi., and is not in them any dp~sition to forie;] means
VgiI,
they do not forgive any one a sin, a crime, or an
A"The young of the cow [probably meaning J; 1, and ti ; (,i) are phrases
offence. (S, .) And " ; > -
of the bovine antelope called the ild cor]. (El- meaning They came all together, igh and low,
[They have not a dirposition to czuse nor a dis-
Hejeree, 5.) _ And A certain l,,~ [by which none of them remaining behind, and they being
poition to forgive;] means they do not ec~s nor
may be meant a small bast or cretping thing, or many: (S, I:) accord. to Sb, (i,) it (.f'.,JI do they forgive a sin, a crime, or an offence, of
an insect]: (IDrd, O, :) so, says IDrd, they -JAl,., which is the only form that he mentions, any one. (TA.) The rajiz (8akhr-el-Ghei, L)
asert. (0.) TA, [or'rather the former of these two words,]) said, (on seeing his companions, with whom he
is a subst., (., J,)put in the place of an inf. n., was journeying, fly from the Benu-l-Musalik,
pb (8, ][, TA) and t,L (S, TA) and t;t, (1],) i. e. put in the accus. case like an inf. n. of
(, , TA) Hair like down, such as is upon the the same meaning, (TA,) i. e., [as when you say] whom they chanced to meet, L,)
shank of a roman, and upon the forehead, and .. . a .a 0
~, j. [I passed by them they * '+ c Le4
the like thereof: (S, TA:) or the hairof the neck, 1,
and of the jawr, and of the back of the nwck; (18, being very many]: ( :) it is not a verb, [by 0 *
0Jet :*l34,5
s JL otfli*s,6:
QL IA
which is here meant, as in many other instances,
TA;) ao e ' accord. to the copies of the
als
an inf. n.,] but is put in the accus. case like an [O0 my people, there is not in them any diposition
], but accord. to the L and other lexicons viA:
inf. n. of the same meaning, as when you say to forgive: therefore march ye as march the
and the mall, short, hairs of the body. (TA.)
- And.%- signifies also The grownth of hair in 4 iJl;, eand 4jt, and %1;, and 5L5, camel of El.Heerch]: (S, L:) he mentioned par-
ticularly the camels of El-.Heereh because they
the place of the mane of a horse or similar beast. [They came to me all together,] and the article carry burdens; and meant, march ye heavily,
(TA.) - And The nap, or villou substance,upon JI is prefixed like as it is prefixed in the saying and defend yourselves, and do not fly. (L.) -
the jsrface of a garment, or pice of cloth, (S, ], itJI - ;, meaning 1L e,;;; [He brought Also Abundance, and inrease, in family and
TA,) and the like thersof; (TA;) and tIi sig- them (the camels) to the water all together]: ( :) cattle or other property. (TA, from a trad.)
nifies the same: (V, TA:) n. un. aS [and app. Sb says that it is one of those denotatives of state See also j , in five places.
Uai]: and ) is also expl. as signifying the which have the art. JI prefixed, and is extr.; and
.P*~ [app. here meaning likewise nap, or pile, that .jAMI is an epithet inseparable from ;t.l;
1 or perhaps the unom~ end,] of a garment, or meaning that you do not say ,tqJI and then be j;it: see the next paragraph.
piece of cloth, and [particularly] of the thin aud
silent: (TA:) others hold it to be an in n.:
soft sorts of what are termed iuJ"l and W IAmb allows it to be in the nom. case, on the jSi (TA) and t',ib (S, 1, TA) and ;fL]
[phl. of ; and l']; but not the extremi- condition that A is understood [before it; i. e., (I, TA) are epithets applied to God, (1g, TA,)
ties of and i [pls. of ; and i ]. the complete phrase being ,~ I. "l_Jl I .]: the second and third of which are intensive;
(TA.) - And Small herbage: (1 :) [or] a sort and Ks says that the Arabs put j_ill .L,JI in (TA;) meaning, [the first,] Covering and for-
giving the sins, crimes, and offence, of his sr-
of small, prouting herbage, of the [s~o called]nt the accus. case .tlJI u1 [i. e. in the case of its mant; [or simplyforivting; and the second and
g ingw, in plain, or of, land, and upon the occurring after a proposition rendered complete
third, corering and forgiving much the sins, &c.,
[eminenc termed] tl [pl. of 1;iit; when by the mention of the agent, as when you say of his serants; or veryforgiving.] (S,* K,- TA.)
gren, rmmblingren paserine bird stJanding; JIssX;.JI .ZiI.si.], and in the nom. case The pl. of ';i isl`. (s.) And jSA is also
and when it has dried up, resembling auch as are
red, not standing. (L, TA.*) X2JI O.I [i. e. in the case of its occurring applied to a woman, without ;. (TA.)
when what precedes it is not a complete pro- JA. The autumnal et [i. e. melon or water-
1lI A jo.means He is one jho khas [hairsuch position, and is only rendered complete by it as
melon]: (I :) or a species thereof. (Sg, ]~, TA.)
as.is termed] ji upon the back of his neck: and the agent, as when you say SIJt1 "qJ 41.
j.'l ij. t., she is one who has b upon her (I.) - It is said in a trad., that Mohammad, It is said that the and thejg. are of those
face. (Akln, I,' TA.) things in the cases of which the giving of the tithe
being asked by Aboo-Dharr, what was the num-
is not incumbent. (Mgh.)
a A cover; a thing witAh wich another thing ber of the apostles, answered j a. 1'I
is coered. (a.) [Hence] one says, .t 1 JiI . ., meaning, 7hree hundred and .fifteen: iL [Having the quality of covering, or the like,
Z.s (S, r) and ,.:j. (O expl. above: a great number. (Nh, TA.) - See also ', in a greater,or in the greatest, degree]. One says
see 1. first sentence. - sj , 'I jJ !4; b.. Dyethouthy

3a L 52b A good manner ofcovering,forptving, tIU: see ,A-, in three places. - Also A garment, or piece of cloth, woith black; for it has
the quality of bearing and concealing its dirt in
or pardoning,sin, 4c. (Ln, y.) piece of rag worn beneath the La- '[q. v.], by
the greatst degree. (S, TA.)
which a woman prserves it from the oil or grease
;I: seemk, first sentence. [on her head]: (S: [accord. to one of my copies '~iu: seeJ ~ "" , in two places.
of the g, " preserves her head:"]) or a piece of
1 A ~ertain brand, or mark made with a '~, (O, TA,) or 5ii~; , (S,) or the latter also,
rag by ahich a ,oman presev her 1.t. [q. v.]
hot iron,upon the cheek [app. of a carmeld]. (TA.)
from the oil or grease: (V :) or a piece of rag (O, TA,) A she-goat of the mountain having a
see.t,
c: in three places. with which a rwoman covers the fore part and the young one or young ones: (8.,O,* TA:) pl.
hind part (but not the middls) of her head. (TA.) ;.0,4. (8, TA.)
p A helmet that encloses and embraces - [And A cloth that is spread upon the camel-
the whole head. (].) AO says, in his "Book on litter. (Freytag, from the Deewan of the Hu- 'Ak What is orn beneath the hlmet: (Mgh,
the Coat of Mail and the Helmet," that '4 is dhalees.)]_ -And A patch (J) that i, put Mgb:) or a piec~ of mail, (,jj, . ,) woven o; (O)
a general name for a helmet, which has plates upon the notch, (S, V,) or a piec of skin wnhich from the 6;? [or coat of mail], (, ,) according
like the bones of the skull, fastened together, is upon the head, (TA,) upon which ru th to the siz of the ad, (S,) orn beneat the [nd
edge to edge, by nails (TA.) _;. b4- string, of the bow. ($, ], TA.) - And A of cap called] j"; jt (8, ;) also ""
cloud (?, J) that is as though it were (f) abov
,,a;, Ai J, ,)and
and 4'1", anothercloud ($, ].) . And The had of a and t i.': ( :) or the 2 ,j [or pende apper-
tenance] of the helmet: (TA:) or a piec of mail,
and ,Ab CI., Mand . I,qJhI, andj :gJ.nq!.., and moutain. ()
1
 Boos I.] 2275
(JL, or JA~, u in different copies of the 1 2. ; , inf. n. , made him to become
wAich an armed man, (.,)or a man, accord. tc unmindful, forgetfld, negbetfi, hedlss, or in-
[15hi is gathering, not the scraping off j.u]: a
some lexicons, (TA,) wears in the manner of a prov. alluding to the preference of advertent. (Mqb.) - See also C.' . JI
a thing; said
tli
(; ;;);as also?t *and t ;tM: (1I :) ) to him who obtains much good. (v.) [See also signifies [also) The sudfcing one's companion [in
accord. to Ish, the~ is a piece of mail (,ji_)) Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 874.] respect of an affairl when he who is the object
thereof is unmindjfI unoccupied [in mind, or
wich a man puts beneath the helmet, hanging 7 ~: see the next preceding paragraph. actually,] by anything. (ISk, !, TA.) [You
down upon th neck: and sometimes, he says, it
say, ,
.l. meaning He suiced his com-
Y lik e the ;;> ezmcept that it is more ample; a l ; h~ . jl Land containing [trees producing]
panion in respect of an affair when he (the latter)
man throws it upon his head, and it reaches to the, .j1i (IDrd, ]-) [See-"-;.]
coat of mail; then th helmet is put on oeer it; rwas unmindful, &c.] - And jk/., (Mgh, 0, i,
and this ~ hangs down upon the lders: but in my copy of the Mgh written without tesh-
smetimes, also, the . deed,) inf. n. as above, (0, 1,) He concealed it,
is [a covring for the
(Mgh, 0, ]~,) namely, a thing. (Mgh, O.)
head] made of ' 3 [i. e. sills brocade], and oj .;f4.dlt, ($, A, M9b, K,) inf. n. Li. and
3. tilb [app. He acted with him in the manner
[the cloth called] j [q. v.], beneath the helmet: : ,.lb, (TA,) He came upon him suddenly, or
of him ,who is unmindful, forgetful, nelectfi,
accord. to "the Book of the Coat of Mail and un etdly; (A, Msb, 1 ;) he took him at un-
heedless, or inadvertent]. (TA voce Al_., q. v.,
the Helmet," by AO, 'hA. and t cSIJ are names awara, (S, Msb, J,)and did an evil action to
in art. ~.)
applied to a portion of mail [forming a hcad- him. (TA.) _ Hence the saying, (Msb,) jiJi
covring], which is also called L;4.J [q. v.]; and l .i1.i (A, Mob, TA) I tooh it (a thing, Mhb) 4. jil1: see 1, in three places. - [Hence,]
somet the ring. are exposed to view; and striving to overcome. (Msb, TA.) one says, *L J;l .l;& l i;f [app. lit. signifying
sometime * 1*j~~~~~~~~~~~~
they line them within, and cover them How unmindful of thee is he as to anytthing! and
LailM. A sudden, or an unexpected, calamity, therefore virtually] meaning
dismiss doubt [fromn
eauly, wih tC or ji or [the kind of Sk of time, or fortune: (S,gh,* ],* T] :) pl. fil~.
thee respecting him as to anything]. (TA. [See
stafcalled] * and they stuff it with something (A.) You say, 4ll ,jJ 3 1 '; Si;[May God further explanations of it voce : . -])- And
preser thee from the sudden, or une;pected,
(C Lb Lw 4,); and wmetimes they make above . e.Z 1He made him to be unmindful, forget-
calamitiesof time, orfortune]. (A.)
it a v5 [or tapenng top] of ser c.: (TA:) ful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to
it; (,* O,TA;) namely, a thing. (S.) [Or]
the termn ` is also applied to the helmet itsel
M;l signifies He, or it, smote him, or lighted on
(Mgb.) _ See also *~ in three places. i
JU
him, he (the latter) being JMt [i. e. unmindful,
1. A L . , (S, 0, Msb, J,) aor. , (S, O,
sjeekii!, in two places. &c.]: or he made him to be JUt: or he called
Mgb,) inf. n. (S, O,
0j,lMsb, 1) and i, (S,
him, or named him, tJ1l: and in like manner
;1A*: see the next paragraph, in two places. O, M9b,) or the latter is a simple subst., (IC,) or
it is a simple subst. as well as an inf. n., and so t iU, inf. n. 'S": (TA:) or 3 signifies
3 9A. (AA, T, $, &,&c.) and i (Ks, T, may be s,
Xi said in the 1 to be a simple subst.; the calling [one] unmindful, &c.: and the render.
ing [one] stupid, orfoolih. (KL.) - And ~1t!
V)? and 1' andP t;1 -andy &J (O i q. and MF says that , , aor. -, of which ,i,
mentioned in the ], as a subst. syn. with signifies also He asked him [for, or respecting, a
;.; (T, , ;) [A kind of manna;] a pro-
duce of the [ ;i., may be the inf. n., has been mentioned thing] in the time of his occupation, not waiting
'pec#i
of tree, or shrub, caUed]t:e,
and s tme of, the o and the ,; by some as a dial. var. of Ji, but had not been for the time of his freedom therefrom. (TA.) -
and the
found by him in any of the lexicological works And 4t1, J I H.e left the beast unbranded; did
.AJ and theJ._ and the ?341 tc.; (s;) thegum notwithstanding much research, so that its cor- not brand it. (S,0.)
of th l:ei and Io,; (T;) the gum that isfound rectness requires consideration; (TA;) He was,
tpon the %~, hich is sweet, and is eaten; (AA;) or became, unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or 5. ,i- as intrans.: see 6, in two places. l
a thing that s, or eudes,from the ends of the heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it; (Mqb;) vl He
: rwatched for his unmindfuness, forget-
ti of the ; _,J resembling La in its colour; namely, a thing: (S, 0, Mqb:) or he neglected fulness, negligence, hicdlnun, or inader e;
it; and was, or became, unmindful, forgetful, (?, Mgh, 0, Msb;) as also ~ ? tJA3U, (Q, 0,)
(ISb, in explanation of the pl.aeti;) a gum negectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it:
and V&;,I: (TA:) JUi3 [as trans.] in this
that w, or eude, sfrom the lmet, not of peia- (]:) and sometimes it is used as meaning he
sense [without a prep.] is a mistake. (Mgb.)
sant odour; (IAth ;) a gu rsembling [th hind neglected it [intentionally], leaving it, and turning
of tmato,call uded by theoeinf , away: (Mb :) and 1t IWI signifies the same as 6. JUW IIe feiigd himslfunmindful,forget-
is put into 4 piece of cloth, then spri ful, neglectful, heds, or inaderten; not being
Z JAb: i or j)b signifies ff.ii;1 [he became
with water, and drunk: accord. to Lth, ffl unmindful, forgetful, neglectid, heedless, or in- soreally. (M9 b.) [And] He was intentionally,
or purposely, unmindful, fo~rgeful, &c.; as also
is applied to the gum of the Lo al:
nd some say advee t]: and ;Zc jii and V4JtAb signify J. VJhi: (I :) or the former has this meaning:
that' L is applied to gum of a round shape; 551 1 e '"
[which is app. said merely for the pur- but $?Ji* signifies he ns deceied, or circum-
aj e~ to that which is in shape like a finger; pose of showing that the former verb is made vented, in a state of unmind~fules, forgyeF ness,
and %;;to that which flows upon the ground: trans. only by means of ' , and the latter is &c. (TA.) c" ,itW: see 6. It means [also]
and a is also applied to a twig of a gum-tree, trans. without any prep.; for 1 J; ji He wNas unmindfdul, &c., of him, or it: or he
from which for (with which), in the TA, I e,1. and dl 'L#1, which latter phrase is the feigned himself unmindful, &c., of him, or it.
(MA.)
read a]J is a whiteflud, s erof is made more usual, mean " he made the verb transitive"]:
a ~eet be~erage: (TA:) pL [of ,lesand (TA: ( :) or Vt&litsignifies he neglected it (i. e. a 10. j.,I: see 5.
thing) though remembering it. ('Eyn, Sb, S, 0,
and ; -o] Qs;, (T, Q, J,)and [of and *3X. Land rwithout cultivation: ( :) or with-
Mqb.) It is aid in a trad., 0i . pii j" out any way-mark: (Mb :) or without any oay-
gM] !,L: (1p:) it is also said that , is
i. e. He who pwurue the object of the chase has mark and without cultivation: (S, 0:) or not
applied to a kind of s t honey, e , e his mind busied and possessed by it so that he rained upon: (Ks, , 0O:) or unknoro; in which
tat it is witL (TA.) [Hence themaying,] becoma unmindful [&c. of other things]. (TA.) is no known trace; or vestige: and, accord. to the
r

2276 Jo - UB [Boo- L
M, a desert, or waterltu desert, that causes one 1to distinguish it from the inf. n.; (Mb ;) as also ISd to occur in the trade., (TA,) but disallowed
to lo~ hki way, whern is no sign, or mark: t*)i, (ISd, ],) or this may be the inf. n. of J, by ISk (S, Mqb, TA) and by others, (MNb,) and
(TA:) pl. Jil, (e, TA,) yn. mth 4_ . [q. v.]: mentioned above as a dial. var. outweighed in said by Az to be rare; (Msb, TA;) He slept:
( :) and Lh mentions the phrase jWu;l ;l, as authority; (TA;) and t X ;, (I,) or this may
(5,g :) or he slept a light sleep: (Mob, TA :) or
he wax, or became, drowsy, or heavy with seepi-
though they made every portion thereof to be be an inf. n. like 0i 1, and it may be a simple
nes; as also t , ,aor.:, inf. n. li. (1.)_
what is termed 4jA: and J Ii ;., meaning subst.; (TA;) Unmindfdlness, forgetfulness, neg- And Ltli He (a man, TA) slept upon what is
[tracts of country] wherein are no.way-marks by l/rcfuenass, heedlessne~s, or inadvertence; (Msb,
temned U, i. e. the straw, in the place in which
wvhich to be directed. (TA.) - Also A road, or V;) [the state in which is] absence of a thing
way, &c., in which is no sign, or mark, whereby from ti/e mind of a man; and unmindfulness, or the grain thereof was trodden out: (s:) men-
it may be known. (1 .)- And A gaming-arrow forgetfildnc.: and sometimes, intentionalneglect: tioned as from IA*r by Az, and by Sgh as from
(tCJ) upon n'hich is no mark [or notch to distin- (Mb :) or iJii signifies theforgetting,neglecting, AA. (TA.) - And;.LJ I 1. Theweheat
or being unmindful, of a thing: (Abu-l-Ba]k,TA:) was abundant in its aJtLJ,accord. to the copies
guish it]; (g ;) such as has no portion assigned
or the want of requisite knowledge or cognizance of the ]C, but more properly its ;QIiW [i. e. refJiu].
to it, and no fine: (0, I:) [or,] accord. to Lh, of a thing: (El-Har6llee, TA:) or, accord. to
one says 3 ~.l, using the sing. form [of the Er-Raghib, negligence occurringfrom littlness of (TA.) - See also 1. 1 JI uS ,1 The trees
epithet] meaning [gaming arrows] in which are consideration and of vigilance: or, as some say, hung donn their branchas. (IItt, TA.)
no notcles, and to nwhich i assigned no portion the folowing the oul in that which it desires. 7. l.It1.iL(a thing, TA) became broken.
and nofine: they used to be added to give addi- (TA.) [aiLA , In a state of unmindfa.es &c., (6, TA.)
tional weight to the collection of arrows from fear
of occasioning suspicion [of foul play], i. e. to in- and MII in consequence of unmindfuln~Je &c., *5 and IjA (1, TA) and?a,A
9 and
mayoften be rendered at unawares.]
crease the number: and they were four; the first and i .i (5gh, TA) A a' [or holnow dug in
[called] ,.J; the next, ,I; the next, : see the next preceding paragraph. the ground], (Q, TA,) in ewhich a sportsman
8*JI; and the next, 5.Jl. (TA.) - And lurks: the first and second mentioned by Lb.
M,or CM&: see .
(TA.)
A beast (~I;) haing no brand upon it: (/, 0,
] :) and a she-camel that is not branded, in order see U, The rfu~ that is taken forthfrom heat,
that the poor-rate may not be [considred as] in- 3 A she-camel that does not takefright and and thrown away, (Fr, 5, TA,) such as [the
cumbentfor her: and t jk is a dial. var. thereof, flee, (], TA,) nor hold back from a young one no-iou nwewd called] C;t31 [q. V.]; (S ;) a thing
or is used by poetic license: the pl. is jtiik. that she suckles, nor care who milks her. (TA.) that is in wheat, such as tljj, (]g, TA,) and other
(TA.) The pl. (JlUu) is also applied to Camels, refuse: (TA:) or the straw [thereof]: (V, TA:)
j;M [and * C9,U or Xsk, Unmindful, for- accord. to IAar, the bad, that is thrown away,
1 or cattle, ( ,) that yield no milk. (TA.) getful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent: and the
of wheat; as also ?t .L. (Az, TA.) - Also,
And A J ~ [or copy of the lur-in] bare of former, sometimes, intentionally neglecting: pl. of
(thus accord. to ISd in all the senses here follow-
the [sg caled] Al19 [p1. of &A. q. v.] and the the former 3* and ]. (1) ing in this paragraph that are found in the 1~, as
like of these. (TA.) - And A book, or writing, is said in the TA, and thus in some copies of the
(that is anonymou,] of which the author is not Pose~ing camels not branded. (TA.)
],) or t ., (thus in the copies of the ] followed
named. (TA.) And Poetry of which the author
'Ii The i [or tuft of hair beneath the in the TA,) i. q. L' L [i. e. The rubbish, or small
it unknown. (I.) And A poet unono n (4, TA)
lower lip]; (O, , TA;) so says Th, (O,) or rubbish, or particlesofthings, or refuse, and wum,
and unnamed [or anonymous]: p1. Unt1. (TA.) Ez-Zejj6jee: (TA:) not the two sides thereof as and rotten leaves mimed with the scum, of i tor-
Also A man inexperienced in affairs. ($, 0, it is said to signify by J: (1 :) so called because rent]. (I, TA.) _ And Fragments, or broken
Msb, TA.) One nwhose benficence is not hoped many men neglect [the washing of] it. (TA.) It portions, ofwheat: (V, TA:) or the d stalhs'treof.
for, nor his evilness feared; (1g, TA;) he being is said in a trad., ai;t~ iii [Kep thou to the (TA.) - And A blight incident to palm-trees,
like the shackld that is neglected: pl. as above. washing of the tufi of hair beneath the lower lip]: like dust falling upon the unripe dates, preventing
(TA.) And One having no ground of pretenon meaning that one should use heedfulness in wash- their becoming ripe, (5, ]s, TA,) and rendering
to respect or honour: (V, TA:) or, as some say, ing it, in the performance of the ablution termed them tastelest. (S [in which the word thus expl.
of whom one knows not what he posees. (TA.) is i)] and TA.) And A thick crust that comea
+.. (TA.)
- And The fur (lit. furs, or wsf portions of upon unripe dates: [see 4 in art. j :] or, as
-.a
hair, ,Q;, [perhape because long left unshorn,]) J)A [lit. Made unmindful, &c.; see its verb: some say, bad dates, that become [app. in the
of camels (Aln, 4, TA.) and hence, a simpleton; or] devoid of intelienace, skin] thick, or coarse, and like the mings of locut.
sagacity, skill, or naturalunderstanding. (IDrd, (TA.) - And A disea# incident to straw, ren-
O : see LI. - Also [Such as is] abundant Mgh, O, Myb, 1].) dering it bad. (TA.)- Also Such at they drims
and high [in etimation, app. of the means of sub- awcay, or exe)l, of their camels. (], TA.) -
sistence]; syn. p,;e : (0, ]I: [or the latter jMand U And ib signifies also The bad of anything.
word is correctly , (so in the TJI,) i. e. ample, (TA.) - And The low, ile, mean, or ordid;
1. Wi,and ,: see 4. 1_ , (I, TA,) inf. n. or the wr, viler,, c.; or the refue, or rabble;
and pleaant or good, as applied to the means of 1
subsistence:]) and a state of ampleness of the A and Jb, (TA,) also signifies It (a thing, TA) of mankind. (TA.)
means of subsistence: (O, 1 :) thus in the saying, floated upon the water. (V, TA.) .. bi1 V
'b~ A light sleep: occurring in the traditions.
[ is in a state of ample- aor.;, (] , TA,) inf. n. ,i, (TA,) He cleared (TA.) _ See also Zk.-
ne in rspet of his mean of subsistence: app. the wheat of what is termned Ui, i. e. a thing such
thus termed as being a c~use of unmindfulness, as [the noi weed called] qjj [q. v.], (Y,TA,) ; andJAb and ;: seea .
or heedlessnes]. (O.) and other refus; (TA;) or the straw; as also
4U, like m.j [in measure], in the phrase
JJI: see 1., latter half. * U -1. (1~, TA,) 2e& L, [in which, app., the former word is
Li_ the subst. from 3i, (ISd, ],) or it is an 4. -PI,($, M,b, 1g, &c.,) inf. n. ',' ; (9, At , and the meaning of the phrase An affair,
in a. (5, O, M 9b, TA) and also a simple subst., Mb ;) and w, (],) first pers. .1i, (5, Myb,) or a case, or a dbious,or momentous) anddiadcult
Q
(TA,) or the subst. is ? W/, wiP fet-h to the J, inf. n. and ; ( ;) the latter verb said by afJair, in which is mmet~i eil,or to be re;t,]
1
 BooK I.] 2277
is a poese epithet, signifying . Cv (TA: And A j, N .aJ [I confined his hand to (lAth, Mgb, TA,) aor. as above, (Mgh,) inf. n.
immediately after u i expl. as meaning the"bad" hisneck rith the 3k]. (8, O.) And j. J3, (IAth, TA,) or ,j, (Mgh, [thus in my
of anything.) [[He confined a captive with a copy, accord. to which it is trans., as will be
shown by what follows,]) signifies also he stole;
WQ and ';: see -, first and second sen- J of thons upon which nas hair]. (TA.) One
tences. and roas unfaithful in respect of a thing privily;
says, ,Ji JI j , (8, O, -, TA, [in some copies
and such conduct is termed .* because, in the
i,lJI [in the CKg iAll] The whitene~ upon of the g and 1], which have misled Golius and case thereof, the hands, or arms, have the
the i .. [or iris of the eye], (.1, TA,) i. e., that Freytag, J .;1fJ t.,]) a form of imprecation, [q. v.] put upon them: (lAth, TA:) or it signi-
coo~r the JJ. (TA.) (15, TA,) meaning [What ails him ?] may he be fies also he took a thing and hid it amid his
thrust, or pushed, in the back of his neck, and goods; and it occurs in a trad. as meaning he
' A!. The p of daybreak, or the irst become possessed, or insane, (IB, TA in the pre- took a i i prvily. (Mgh.) It is said
in the
part of the day. (TA.) sent art. and in art. J!,) and therefore have the Iur [iii. 155], ~' " .... Le Lt; and OI
j1 put upon him. (TA in the present art.) And
, !, accord. to different readers; the former
; 1 . [sometimes] means t His hand meaning [And it is not attributableto a prophet]
1. ( , O,, ,') aor. ', (8,)inf n. 0, (g,) was withheld from espenditure. (TA.) - ~, that he would act unfaithfully; and 9 t 0 I
He made it, or caused it, to enter, (, 0, ] ,* [in (8, .,) aor. 1.*, inf. n. J1.b, said of a man, (S,) meaning, [agreeably with an explanation
of
the CI5 ;i is erroneously put for 3.;1.,]) t He was, or became, thirsty; or vehemently thirsty; U' in the ]C,] that unfaithful conduct swhould b.
(15, TA;) or affected with burning of thirst, (S,
$ into a thing; (0, ] ;) as also, ii, (LC,* TA,) little or much; (TA;) or with burning of imputed to him; or that thiere slwould be taken
TA,) inf. n.n". ; or this last word signifies the the inside, (K, TA,) from thirst, and from anger rom his [share of the] spoil, or booty; (S, 0,
TA;) [or this may mean, that he should befound
mahing, or causing, a thing to enter a thing so as and vexation. (TA.) - And ' said of a camel,
to be acting unfaithfully; for, accord. to the TA,
to become confused with, and a part of, that into
(. ,,,) originally .'l, (MF, TA,) aor. 5.; l.I means U s,~.9 ;] but lB says that a
whicl it enters: (TA:) - and JU, (. , O, g,)
aor. as above, (?,) and so the inf. n., (Ti,) sig- and ? ,1 also; He teas, or became, thirsty; or pass. aor. is seldom found in the language of the
nifies also It entered [into a thing]; (., 0, 15 ;) vehemently thirsty; or affected with burning of the Arabs in a phrase of this kind. (TA.) And it is
being intrans. as well as trans.; (~, O;) and so inside: (1]5:) or he did notfully satisfy his thirst; said in a trad. ' ' 1 ;j j '*j. 1 i.e . There shaU
'

(S and O in explanation of the former, and TA be no acting unfaithfully nor stealing: or there shaU
doeYV>I, (8, O, P,) and t 3, and * 3i3 ;
in explanation of both;) and ~ is said of be no act of bribery [nor stealing]: (8, 0 :) or,
(], TA ;) said of [what are termed by logicians]
substances and of [what are termed by them] camels in like manner, agreeably with this last as some say, ther shall be no aiding another to
explanation: (1:) and =il is also said of act unfaithfully [&c.]. (TA.) ~U I
accidents. (TA.)- ji4 said of a ram means
sheep or goats, (K, TA,) signifying they thirsted. fed the she-camel with JLe i. e. date-stones mi.ed
Pmene srum inscrit (& 3 j4.) non sublatd
(TA.) *j . , aor. j., (8, 0, K, TA, [in with [the ecies of trefoil caUed] "J. '(, 0,
andd. (8, 0,* TA.) And JU signifies also Inivit TA.) W 13:se m %,othvd>1. _ JU
(f, in some copies of the 1g without the hem- the CI, erroneously, ),]) with kesr, (S, 0,)
eh,) feminam: (1, TA; in which latter is added inf. n. j., with kesr, (0,) IHis bosom was, or ,.J1 si inf. n. ; and ? 1; li waswilent
became, affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, at the thing : and also he nwas intent upon the
O* X;1 s C9.J '2 [app. meaning that this is
not said of any but such as is big, or bulky]:) or spite: (S, O, . :) and with dishonesty, or in- thing. (TA.)

mentioned by IA~r. (TA.) - ~: .,UJIsincerity. ( , O.) [See also J., below.] It is 2. j1, (1g,) or ;". J, (S, O,) ilJdt,,
..ul He made the oil to enter amid the roots of said in a trad., I ,Aj
~ , . Ji
J. ($, 0, .,) inf. n. (15,) He
."", perfumed him,
the hair of is head. (1.) And J t .:,i i. e. [There are three habits, (JL&. being under- (.,) or daubed, or smeared, his beard, much, (0,)
He made the perfume to enter amid his lair. stood, these, as is said in the 0, being " the act- the teshdeed denoting muchness, (S,O,) ntith Jta:
(TA.)- And l L.t He made it to be un- ing sincerely towards God," and " giving honest (0, o, :) and JWt, * ,J and t >I and
counsel to those in command," and "keeping to
apparent to him (.J _), he [the latter] having W~ He perfumed hi,,emlf nith aJ5i: (:)
the community" of the Muslims,)] while conform-
no knowledge of it. (TA: in which the pronoun ing to which the heart Lh mentions uWl"
, which is either from
of the believer will not be
affixed to the verb relates to a dagger,' and to a invaded by rancour;malevolence, malice, or spite,
the word 'JU
or originally 'Uii, in the latter
spear-head.) -.. jl.J1 ~J He (a man) entered causing it to swerve from that which is right; ($,*
io the midst of the deserts, or waterles deserts. O;) a saying of the Prophet; thus related by case being like for %'W, but the former
is the more agreeable with analogy: accord. to
(1, O.) _, A4_1 m iI , (8, O0, g,) aor.:, some: accord. to others, t j.., (S, O,) with
(., O,) The water ran amid the trees. (,, O, F.) damm to the ., (0,) which is from the meaning Fr, one says, JWett - i-4, and not ;:
And j.JI )! L.t9iiii The ater entered expl. in the next sentence here following. (S,* O.) (TA:) Asheld * "3 from JWtI to be allow-
able if meaning I introduced the Zitt into my
amid the breaks, or interspaces, of the trea.
._ *jWi .
(S.)
He clad himef with, or wore, the in n. J.
_ 3., (8, Mgh, O, Msb, 1,) aor. M, (S, O,) beard or my muatache; ($, 0 ;) and the like is
(8, Mgb, O, Msb, g,) He acted the case with respect to : ( :)
a1'jU [q.v.] (, TA) beneath the [other] gar- unfaithfully;
as also *,jl: (S, O, Msb, :) or accord. to Lth, one says, from $WI, and
ints; because he who does so enters into it.
thus the latter, (S, Mgh, O, Mob, I,) accord. to
(TA.) And &;JI ' ; k1 [in like manner] ISk (., Msb) and A'Obeyd, (S,) in a general ;.LU and 1. (TA. [See also 1 in art. ;;
signifies I clad myself with, or wore, the garment sense; (Mgh, Mb ;) and he became unfaitlful: and see art. U..])
bmsnth the [other] garnt (J.) i, ,J (TA:) but the former verb is used only in rela- 4. J] J./I, (].,) in n. J'j5.., (TA,) He
(], TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He put tion to spoil, or booty; (S, Mgh, O,* Myb, ;) watered his camels ill, so that they did not satisfy
.upos the neck, or the hand, of such a one, the 3L you say, ,;il J.I X meaning it . [i. e. He their thirst: (1, TA:) or he brought, or sent,
[L. ring, or collar, of iron, for the neck, or acted unfaitklfus y in taking from the spoil, or them back from the water without satinfyiy their
piu or manaclb for the hand]. (15, TA.) And booty]; (S, 0 ;) or meaning he acted unfaithfully thirst: (0, TA:) thus expl. by Az, who says
1 ohad the 0,Uput upon him. (,* TA.) in relation to the spoil, or booty: (Mgh :) or >, that it is incorrectly mentioned by A'Obeyd, on
Bk. I. 287
2278 [BOOK I.
the authority of AZ, [in this sense,] with the un- o. jaj l, meaning He tasked his lave to bring woman of evil disposition; originating from the
a,
pointed t. (TA. [But see 4 in art. J,.]) - a. to him. (S, 0, K. [In the explanation in the fact that the J. used to be of thongs, upon which
And J1. signifies also .* - l1(0, J1) Cs, J is erroneously put for ji4.]) - And was hair, so that it became infested with lice. (S.)
[accord. to the TA as meaning His sheep, or The taking, or receiving, [or obtaining,] of L L: Also, and t i, (S, O, j,) and f , (S,)
goats, thirsted: but this I think doubtful: see 8]. or this is the inf. n. of j,,
(P :) or the bringing of Zafrom a place [or an (S,) [and accord. to
_- >l and its aor. and in n. as relating to un-
estate]. (KL.) One says, ;.-; 'l ,-itl He analogy of , as originally J,] and tjk,
faithfulness, see in the latter half of the first para-
graph, in five places. - i 1" It
, (Mgh,
tooh the aXL of the :.A%': [i. e. of the lands, or (S,O, ,) Thirst: or vehement thirst: (]g, TA:)
estates, from which a is obtained]. (9, 0, S.) or the burning (f thirst; ($, O, TA;) little or
Myb, S, [in the C s 4,]) and (9, O,
0',q, A,.., *.o., J. . o. much: (TA :) or burning of the inside, (S, TA,)
1i,) from 1X_Il, ($, O,) [The estate, and estates, And )t' ~ & .jI 5 like Lr . [i. e. To him from thirst, andfrom angerand vexation. (TA.)
consisting of land, &c.,] became in the condition belongs a small portion of land ofnhich he takes,
of having IaX [or proceeds, revenue, or income, or rec"ives, or obtains, the ;W]. (TA.) - And J and taJ.' Rancour, malevolence, malice,
accruing from the produce, &c.]: (Mgh, Mb :) [hence] one says of a hard man, ., 3.?i 'j
or spite: (S, O, Msb, S, TA:) or latent rancour
US t [Nothing, meaning no profit or advantage, &c.: (JK in explanation of the former:) and
or yielded i: (, TA:) i. e. yielded somewhat,
envy; so each signifies; (TA ;) [and so the former
the source tlurrofremaining. (TA.) - And 31 is reaped,or obtained,from him]. (L and TA in in the .Kur vii. 41 and xv. 47:] and enmity: (TA
art. w,s: see 6 in that art.)
_CIl meaning ,A; 1 [i. e. Tie LL of the in explanation of the latter:) and the former sig-
people, or party, arrived; as expl. in the P? R. Q. 1. '.M, inf. n. ULiL': see 1, first sen- nifies also dishonesty, or insincerity. (S, O.)
and TA; or the people, or party, had their Alh tence.-- , '.,a.L JU C J.. [He conveyed a
brought to them]. (9, O, S.) And The people, message, or letter, to the person to whom it per- a" Proceeds, revenue, or income, (Mgh, Myb,
or party, became in [or entered upon] the time of tained: see the pass. part. n., below]. (I.am K, TA, [in the Cl, i".JI is put for J, 1,])
of any kind, (Mgh, Msb,) accruing fiom the
tle Ai. (TA.) And JA 1; ` l; p. 500.) - And "Aiti signifies also A breaking
produce, or yield, of land, (Mgh, Myb, I4, TA,)
Such a one brings the LU to his family, or [of the bone of the nose, and of thi head of a flask or from the rent thereof, (Mghl, Mqb, TA,) [in
household. (, ,O.) - jIjJ 3.JI The valley or bottle], like aij. (TA.) [See '~t& . I
which sense t i is also used, as a subst., pl.
gave growth to what are termed , ($, 0, ~,) do not find any instance of the usage of '
otherwise than as irans.: but in the T]~, and ;Li~, ] or from seed-produce, and from fruits,
pl. of . (TA.)- _~ 5l Jb (l, 0,) He and from milk, and from hire, and from the
hence by Freytag, 1i in a sense in which it is
(a butcher) eft some of the lewh sticking in the expl. below is regarded as an inf. n., and con- increase of cattle, and the like, (TA,) and from
hide, in stripping it off: (9, 0:) or he took wsme sequently the verb is said to signify He went the rent of a house, (g, TA,) and from the hire
of theflesh and of thefat [in the hide] in the shin- quickly; which is a meaning of R. Q. 2.] of a slave, (Mgh, K, TA,) and the like; (Mgh,
ning: ( :) and ;4 s % L h leflt wsmewrat [of Msb;) [generally meaning corn, or grain; i. e.]
R. Q. 2. 'i;~ : see 1, first quarter, in two wheat and barley and rice and the like: (KL:)
the ties, or of the filh and of the fat,] remaining
in the hide on the occasion of the skinning: a dial. places. d,s , %v , said to the ' the aU of the slave is the payment imposed by
var. of .L. (TA.)- And accord. to AA, Heet, when he described a woman, as is related the master, and made to him: (TA voce :)
jrill signifies The milking of the she-camel in a trad., is expl. as meaning Tlou hast reached, pl. . (S, O, Msb, TA) and J.. (Msb, TA.)
in thy looking, of the beauties of this woman, a _ Also Dirlems [or pieces of money] that are
when milk remains [app. a.fterwards] in her udder.
point which no looker, nor any one having close clipped (Z,),
(O.) [Perhaps the meaning is The leaving some in a singl piece therof [the
communion, nor any describer, has reached [be-
remainingin the udder on the occasion of milking.] quantity clipped being] a Jls3 or a .j or a
ride tiwe, 0 enemy of God]. (TA.) _ Also He
_- . I jll The orator,or preacher,said,or .
went quickly: (K,* TA:) one says, xj lj1 grain; of which it is said in the " Ee dih," that
spoke, what was not right, or correct. (TA.) l
[They wrent quickly, and passed, or passed away]. one's lending a~ in order to have such as are
14 3>l, (9, O,) or 4_1I, (S,) He (a man, $, (TA.) -. afto ~ : see 2. free from defect returned to him is disapproved:
0) looked intensely, or intsnly. ($, o, S.) -
(Mgh :) or dirhems [or pieces of money] that are
See also 1, last sentence. 1 J'Ml! signifies also JA A ring,or collar, of iron, which is put upon iejected by tihe treasury of the state, but taken by
The making an overt, or open, hotile, or preda- the neck: (Msb:) a shackle for the nech orfor the merchants. (KT. [Freytag has given this
tory, incuaron. (TA.) - And The clothing one- the hand: [i. e. a ring, or collar,for the neck, or latter explanation, but has erroneously assigned
self with, or wearing, a coat of mail. (TA.) a pinion or manacle for the hand ;] (MA:) or a
it to M.])
5: see 1, first sentence: I and see also 2, in [shackle of the kind called] ; , (TA, and so in
three places. the S and ] in art. t ,) oJ iron, (TA,) collect- ;a1 A thing in wrhich one hides hiself. (IA'r,
ing together the two hands to the neck: (S in art. TA.) _ See also aJ4., in two places: _ and
7: see 1, first sentence. L..~;; and Jel* in xxxvi. 7:) [sotnetimes, a
-ii.
_- And see k, last sentence.
8. 4.iit , l: see 1, former half. l shackle Jor the neck and hands, consiting of two
; I drank the bewrage. (i.) - LVjl j
rings, onefor the neck and the otherfor tlu hands, ,JM Water amid tree: pl. 6J'. (S, 0. [See
connected by a bar of iron: (see ij :)] and a an ex. voce ,~..]) And Water having no current,
1
4t'i : see 10. J l 1 said of a camel, and shackle- with which the Arabs used to confine a only appearing a little upon the surface of the
giUl said of sheep or goats: see 1, near the captive when they took him, made of thongs, upon earth, disappearing at one tim and appearingat
middle of the paragraph. (See also the next sen- which was hair, so that sometimes, when it dried, another: (AA, S,O:) or, accord. to Awln, a
feeble flow of water from the bottom of a alhy
tence but one.)- _~ wj LIl: see 2. - " 1 it became infested with lice upon his neck: (TA:)
or water-course, amid trees. (TA.) Aboo-Sa'eed
said of sheep or goats, T/hey became affected with the pl. is J/: (S, O, Msb, :) which repeat-
says,
edly occurs in the Iur-(n and the Sunneh as
the diease termed 3J [q. v.]. (0, V.)
meaning t difficult tasks and fatiguing works [as
10. j.l! signifies The desiring, or demand- being likened to shackles upon the necks]. (TA.)
[Our peech shaU not pas away as a feeble fjow
ing, or [tasking a person,] to bring aL [i. e. pro. _ [Hence] the Arabs apply it metonymically toof wvater]: meaning that it ought not to be con-
ceeds, reveue, or income, accruingfrom the pro- denote t A rife. (TA.) And *J ) [lit. A losy cealed from men, but should be made public.
duce, or yield, of land, &c.]. (PS.) One says, shackle jor thc neck &c.] is an appellation of t a (TA.) - Also A strainer, or darfiecr: occur-
 BooK I.] 2279
ring in a verse of Lebeed, cited voce ;,tt ceding paragraph. m Also Low, or depressed, 4A
where it means the ,Al (S, 0, TA) on the head8 ground, in which are trees, and places of gmroth it. (g,
4.

i j -. 5 l am yearning, or ongig,for him, or

(B, TA.)
of the j1l, (m,)or on the head of the ji1 of [the trees called] .L and &: one says JlZ
: liJji & L L A message, or letter, conveyed
(O, TA:) or, as some relate the verse, the word1
.i.; X, , like as one says j x, ,,As and from
fr^ town to town, or from country to country.
is Ui, pi. of 1L; (S, 0, TA;) which signifie b
[the same, i. e.] a piece of rag bound on the heaat a ;iX i: (onn( , S, 0:)or, as also*, (s, O, .)
(1

of the kiwI [to act as a strainer]. (IAar, TA.)p a place ofgrowth of [the tree called] ij,: or a UilAa,
alit;ku, with kesr to the second t, iastening;
_And The fle that is kleft upon the thumbd low, or depressed, valey or torrent-bed in the syn. syn. 3;.L r14 [which is trans. and intrans.; but
wohen one skins [a beast]. (TA.) - See also J, ground, (I(, TA,) in wrhicJh are trees: (TA:) pl. genemily generally the latter, like &p]. (TA.)
last sentence. - Also, (O, 1,) and ij, (O, C* (].) - And A certain plant, (S, O, .K,) &.,#
and so in copies of the V,) or * iilSl, (so in p [said to be] well known: (K: [but I have not JAz-*
Ji.;_
45 A place [or land or an estate] from
other copies of the ,, and accord. to the TA,) found it to be now known:]) pl. i.,. (S, iwhich
ivhich ai~is obtained: (KL:) [thus used, as a
A certain disease that attacks sheep, or goats, o,J:.) subst., it has for its pl. i. :] see 10.
(O, J], TA,) in the oriMce of the teat, occasioned ac,
by the milker's not exzhausting the udder, but JiJ [as a subst.] A part broken off from the J,~.: ace see ,+.
shore of the sea and become collected together in a .0
leaing in it some milk, which becomes blood, or
place. (TA.) [Expl. by Freytag as signifying
coagulates and is mixed rwith a yellow fluid.
" Parsmaris, qupa in litore abrupta est :" and as
(TA.)
being a word of the dial. of El-Yemen: on the 1.
1. ;J, (S, Msb,) [and 5i. ; ,1 aor. ,
5P1 JU Thes food of theu old man, which he authority of IDrd.] (Mob,) inf. n. 44 and
(Msb,) (S, I,
]., TA,) the
J*i.A, [thus in my original,] applied to the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) or the
likewise ite bewerage drunk by him. (TA.) One root (..j) of a tree, Extending far into the latter latter is an inf. n. and the former is a simple
A
says, & : 11 [Ewcelent, or most earth: pl:. '.. (TA.) subst.,
subst., (Msb,) and !;a, (9, KI, TA,) [the most
excellent, is this food of the old man &c.!].(, common form,] or this is a simple subst. like
!'~l A quick rate of going. (S, 0, [,* TA.) ,:,U,
,.i, (Msb,) which is perhaps formed from it
1 [App. a simple subst.; but perhaps an inf. n., of
by the elision of the ;, (Fr, j,) and '.L. and
3
( ,":see , last seotence. [Hence,] some- which the verb is 'j!, q. v.] !,,:
times, (TA,) t The burning of love, and of grief. 'jm;, (], TA,) which last is rare, (TA,) and
"ZII Clamour and confusion of woice. (TA.) tii. 01 andTA.)
[in an intensive sense] &s and
(w, TA.) - See also J. And see ... [Like the Pers. ,J and '.]
( T, TA) and (L4b, 7, TA, said in the S to
Also Date-stones mixed with [the species of
trefoil called] lso, (O, 0, ], TA,) and in like I jLA, as a subst., pl. i : see AAm. be syn. with 'i) and ~', with fetb-to the ,
manner wsith dough, (TA,) for a shcamel, (, *3- A man cleaving to rancour, malevolence, (g, TA, in the CV. 4,) and i~U, (Kr, TA,)
0, [e,TA,) hich is fed therewith (], O, TA.) malice, or spite. (TA.) - An unfaithful man; He, or it, orcame, conq subdued, over-
powered, mastered, or surpased, him, or it;
- See.also Ji. one who acts wtfaitlfully. (S,0 Mgh, O, TA.)
gained ascendency or the mastery, pr~eailld, or
Hence the saying of Shureyh, it i .ib^1 predominated,over him, or it; or was, or became,
, or jtaij: see j>, last sentence.
i* L;>*9 # *S;(S, Mgh, O, TA,) -Y superiorin power or force or ilence, to him, or
JO, A garment that is vorn next the body, it. (A, MA, Ig, P$, Tg, &c.) [See also 6.]-
i~'.~1, (TA,) i. e. [There is no guarantees~ip
beneath the other garment, (F, 0, g,) and lihe- One says, d4i '"- meaning [I overcame him
wi beneath the coat of mail; (, O ;) also called to be imposed upon the asker of a loan, except the
unfaithful, nor upon him who is asked to take in contending for it; i. e.] I took it, or obtained
tili: (t, TA:) pi. [of the former] jui and charge of it,from him [by sup powerorf
orfce]. (A.)
a deposit, meaning], except in the case
[of the latter] 3iX. (TA.) - And A piece of of him who has been unfaithful in respect of the And %. Jis,l i;- 1 Such a on had the
cloth with rhich a nwoman mahs her posteriors loan and the deposit: or, as some say, by the thing taken from him by nstiorpower or force.
[to appear] large, (0,s ,* TA,) binding it upon j
-ja is here meant the t j~ [i. e. the person (Mgb.) Hence the saying, 'j G ; I;I j
her hinder part, beneath her waist-vrapper;
(TA;) u also Vi, of which the pi. is J11. employed to bring the i]: but IAth says that toi j ;:1~1 j; *Be not ye ovcrcom e
(Id, TA.) - And The pin that connects the trwo the former is the right explanation. (TA.) and anticipated by others in performing prayer
heads of the ring [of a coat of madil: (0, ]:) pl. iA., applied to a garden (3a4), as in a verse before the rising of tae sun and before its setting,
so that the opportunity for your doing so esape
SJ.i.. (TA.) And
e signifies Coats of cited voce i., (S, 0,) or to an estate (),
mail: or the pinsthro f that connect the heads (Mgh, TA,) AHaving, (Mgh,) or yielding, (TA,) you. (Mgh.) - And -. A 41 Heforced uLs
of the rings: or linings, or inner cot rings, that Jb [q. v.; fruitfui, or productive]. (Mgh, TA.) him, or constrainedhim against his il (A, TA.)
are worn beneath them, (, TA,) i. e. beneath - [And ~31 A The affairowrcame, defeated,
j_, applied to a man, Having the [shackle
the coats of mail: and [it is said that] the sing. or baffed, him.] - And '
S HIe
H.J-co-
called] ;t put upon him. (TA.) It is said in ceeded him in fear. ( in art. J6L.) _ And
thereof i,*TA . . (K, TA.)
the Sur [v. 69], JjLk tbe'1o i j, [And yD`
ei iJ0, Generosity was, or becarme,
mee
3a: what next precedes. the Jews said, The hand of God is dsackled], the pred inant quaty of su a ons. (TA.) -
meaning, ithhlfrom dispensing. (O.)_ Also, And ;J: [R.le ru to hae the
<v; (0, O,) and t art!, (.,) applied to a
camel, (9, 0, , (S, j,) applied to a man, ($,) and 1*J. , and At.L (or leadi pe) put tpon him]; sid of a
) ( or hemently
thirty: (ff, O, :) orr[ctd woith burning of j,. , (V,) Thirsty; or vhemently thirsty; (~, camei. (TA in art.,1L ) - And;&.f; > 4
TA;) or affected with burning of thirst, (S, TA,) 1
th ide: (t;r) and TAJU., and its pl. tjo, I6u. SWl _ ell meaning .l' [i. e. Is
cames not. haing little or much; (TA;) or with burning of the
sat soied their thirst. 1any one of you unable to associate wit men
inside, (, TA,) from thirst, or from anger and
(TA.) A/indly ?]. (A.) _- ;J, aor. , (], TA,) in n.
vexation. (TA.)
1 tSi,(<,eTA,) He mat,or became, thick-ndcked:
AJt;
nd its fm, with : see the nest pre- J1,: see what next preoedes. - [Hence,] U1 1:(, TA:) or thick and short in the nec: or thick
287

the
C,
jZk*
(Mqb,)
is
atk
town
it 1formA
(Mqb,)
of
elision
---
inf
liu
an
the
A
which
:with
is
---
lam
n.
to
J"JL
for
[which
place
in
latter,
obtained:
which
of
and
'town,
Mqb,)
Ukeor
its
isn.
oryeaming,
the.the
A
pl.
[or
!;U,
and
tlais
-like
to
and
is
is
or
S,
.m~ge,
more
it":]
[and
the
land
tran
perhaps
fr^
(KL:)
.(Fr,
&pw].
is
0(, wwnd
the or
achaste,
.-Qj
4:5
or
X(,
former
~,for
country
simple
and
orTA,)
an
[thus
formed
and
(TA.)
letter,
t,
"UA
see
intrans.;
]g,
(TAJ
estate]
is
Hastening;
41Land
---
subst.
to
used,
10.
[the
TAJ
a wnuoyed
cowdry.
from
hint,
aor.
simple
or
.from
most
ulike
but
the
or
it
a-
 [BooK I.
2280
and i ig in the neck: from disease or other -M(?, 0) and t ;iS (0) and * i2 and say, .i L, the meaning is, nch a oM has
cau. (TA.) ? Vb (O, TA) and ?UV (0) andt >' and [been jdged to hae] ooercoms: thus they say,
.4 n.. ,, ,inf.tI
[, made him to ,U, (Fr, 0,) [all of which except the first t*r LS;
3 Ji.A ; 3 bt, for she
1;^
and second, and app. the fifth, are originally overcame him, and he([En-Nibighah] EI-Jadee)
overcoe~, c~mqur, subdw, oerpower~, master, or
surpass, him, or it; &C.: see 1: and] I made inf. ns.,] A man who overcome, conq, subdues, was " . (Mohammad Ibn-Selim, TA.)
hitm to gain the matery over it, or to obtain poe overpowers, masten, or surpasses, much, or often,
(S, 0, TA,) and quickly; (0 ;) [very, or speedily, 1J [pass. part. of .im, Overcone, con-
sesion f it, (namely, a town, or country,) by
(f.)r And ;' or very and speedily, victorious:] or the third, qwured, subdued, &e. - And] part. n. of ;f in
[,peo power or] or.
accord. to AB, signifies a man who overcomes, or the phrase LJ.11-. 4Jj expl. above:
u.L r;tl He (a poet) j ed to haae o,er-
conquers, &e., quickly: (S:) pl. of the first C$0&b [see 1:] (Mgh: [and the like is said in, the A:])
come hs felo. (TA.) [See i.] - [; a poet says,
(TA.) -
.
,.

jdm. I UI;i, a conventional phrase of the 4.

., J(0 A man rwho ov comes, conquers, m b- . ula V ~

tte vt,0b q-.,
lexicologist, means He made a mord to pre-
dues, overpowers, maters, or surpas; or oter-
dominate over another word; u in 4 F.*I! for [And I was like one mwho blade of his nord hal
coming, &c.: pl. (,. (TA.) . - (Ow A noun
1 for g~ . been taken from him by superiorpower or force;
s ; t1; and I
ij [u ed predominantly in one of its sense,] suchi as or who las had his blade ofsis mord taken from
i1; : of the former instance you say, ale hia &c.]. (Mgh.)
t applied to "a horse," and Jl applied to
,kfi~ ,i.JIl In it is the attributon of pre- "came." (TA in art. m.) And md ;.
the ",i:. One rwho overcomes, conquers, or subdes,
~dominanc to the moon over the mn; and in An
o[i,e, , 1 , or k, muh
o another; who gains acnwendncy, or the mastery,
latter, ~0 j Qil a4
! IR it is t/h
opitlet [in wmich the quality of a sabstantive is orer him: (I4, TA:) it is quasi coordinate to
attri~ of predominane to the night oer the 1 [which is from
predominant,] such as _ applied to " a door- [i, part. n. of]
day. See more in Kull p. 115.]
in art. _ )
keeper." (TA a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [And 4J4 I _..]. (TA.)
3. 1Ib [(He vied, contended, or trowe, reith him, signifies also The most, or tc mot part; and
to overcome, onque bdue, overpor, mater,
the generality: whence, LJU~ and "JUWJI U
or surpass, &c.,(see 1,) or for victory, or ~p-
meaning Mostly, or fSor the most part; in which
riority], inf. n. 4;itI and ... (g1,Mqb, TA.)
V .;;11 i is sometimes used: and gene-
You say, '-fZj [I ied, contnded, or strove, sense
rally. _ And What is most probable: whence,
Aim, to oercome, &c., and I ovwrcame him,
with 1. %:., aor. , (TI,)
",, inf. n. (IAyr, O,
&c.]. (O.) And Ka!b Ibn-M(lik says, Ijb and JWI UI meaning Most probably.]
g,) Ie rescinded, or annuled, a purchase or sale.
SA.lU [More, and most, ovrcroming or conquer- : ,f, [nor. :,] (S,O, Msb,)
(IAqr, O, l, Tg.)
ing &c.: fem. Ai : and pl.i ]. One says inf. n. ;J,, (%, O, K,) i. q. i [IHe made a
* i1
8,4.
i[u led A [most overcoming or] mighty, rceis mistake, or committed an error, kc.]: (A., I Ar,
[Sakh~ eh (a by-name of the tribe of lureysh) tive, tribe. (i.) And t.
arU [Most overpower- S, O :) or the former means in reclonipql,or com-
propo~sd to them~ to cotenmd for victory with
their Lord: but he who contSnd for victory with
ing might]. (.) See also J . Also putation; and the latter, in speech, (AA, T, S,
the very itorio~ wi asmrel be ovrcome]. Thick-necked, (S, TA,) applied to a man: (S :) O, Msb, ],) i.e. he said a thing by mistake,
(TA.) [or thick and short in the neck: or thick and meaning to say another thing; (AA, S, O;) or
inclining in the neck: (see 1, last sentence:)] fem. the latter means in reckoning and in speech.
5. iJb A j 1 He gained the maery
m,]a. applied to a she-camel: and pl. t.U. (Lb, TA.) It is said in a trad., . tJ'
over such a town, or country, or obtained poss- (TA.) And Thick, applied to a neck. (Lb, TA.) .4'lI [There shall be no c in El-Ildm],
ston of it, by [~perior power or] force. (0, g.*) o [ A garden, or walled man's saying "I bought
- [Hence,] als meaning, [for instance,] a
6. A I ,lW [They vied, contended, or
IJ. garden, &c.,] of tangld and luuriant, or abun- of thee this garmsnt, or piece of cloth, for a hun-
compact and deenars" and thy theninding that he bought
strove, one with another, against the town, or dant and detse, trees: (S:) or of dred
coutry, to take it]. (A.) usi TA.) In the
(1, it for les. (0.)
dense tres; as also
10. a 4I .. I. 1 Laughter becam phrasemL ;. in the lRur [Ixxx. 30], the 6. ;i He took him in a state of inadrertence,
in iti
vehemt ffect upon him. (TA.) epithet is expl. by Bd as meaning t Large. (TA.) or heedlessness; (V, TA;) the doing of which (i. e.
And the fem. is applied to a [mountain, or hill,
13. 4L.n Js I The fresh, or green, herbage :-1kl ) is said in a trad. to be not allowable;
such as is termed] ;L-, (~,TA,) meaning
attained to maturity, and became tangled and (TA ;) as also t ;;1;=1. (g, TA.)
luxzuriat, or abundantand dene: ( :) or became Loty and reat. (TA.) - And o.i,1 meane
The lion [app. because of the thickness of hiE 8: see what next precedes.
compact and dse. (TA.)
neck]. (C.) Q. Q. S.a. ; He et upon kim, or
H!
14 L an in n. of J;., (C, I~, TA,) or a simple him, with riling and
[t!;! A placemere one is overcome, or cona assaied him, or overcam;
subst. (M9b.) [It is much used as a subst, sig-
nifying The act of overcoming, conquering, mb- quered. (Freytag, from the Deewan of the beating and viole: (AZ, S, O,, :) like L.OM:.
1 ]
duing, &e.;(see 1;) victory, conquest, ascendncy, Hudlhalees.)] (AZ, S, O.) [See kS!.
mastery, prevalence, prdominance, superiority, conquered, &c., repeatedly,
or superior power orforce or infunc~ ; uess in
. Ovecrcomec, ,- 1i, (:,)or AtLf i, (0,) The beginnig,
several times, or many times; (, A, , TA;:1 or frst part, of the night. (0, g.)
a contest; or the act of taking, or obtaining, by applied to a poet: (A:) and (so applied, ?, A,
mper~ior power or force] -_ And pl. of 4Jl. TA) judged to have dvercome ($, A,' , TA ) ;~ a subst. from [the inf. n.] 'qi [meaning
(TA.) his fellow, (S, TA,) much, or often: (A:) tUhw A mistake, or an error, &c.]. (0, 4.)
having two contr. significations: ($, r:) an epi.
tbet of praise as well as of dispraise: (0:) or , t One rwho makes mistakes, or commiu
atl and and : seewhat nextfollows. when the Arabs say of a poet that he is -- errors, much, or oflen, whether in reckoning, or
e
eithe is that he is overcome; but if thej computation, or in speech. (0, TA.)
meaning
Lqj and Lye:_a 1
 BOOK I.] .!, -,* 2281
: and .A,L (S, O, ,TA) and *:J6 dawn, until it spreads in the tract of the horizo :
(TA) A man who fights hemntly, (S, O, J, as also : both signify blackne mized with
L . , aor. :, inf. n. I-.Jt, (-8, O,Mob,)
TA,) cleaving to him whom he pursUe [for blood- whiteness and redns; like the dawn. (As, TA.)
which is like ..i in its meanings, (1, TA,) for
revenge or the like: see -. A]. (TA.) - And the l l4 In a period of the darknessso cald. (.
the most part, (TA,) He mized one thing with
another; as wheat with barley. (S, O, Mob.) - first, Possesd, or insane. (0, ].) - And One Mob, JK.) [See also .]
U in whom is an odour arisingfrom food and wine
*ti;It;U: see %, with the unpointed . -
or beverage, and an inclining of the body from 1. 0 , (Sgh, g,) or J, (JK,) a proper
-, [(aor.:,] (8,) inf.n. t;; (-, ],) [like side to side, and a languor, or languidness, from name for An an; [meaning a wild as;] (JK,
],, He fought v~hemently. (S, [.) And dro n. (O, g.) .gh, K;) because he is i.. in colour. (JK.)
at 1 .He kept, or clae, to him, fighting him. i: see 8. ,. 1 i [Of the colour termed L;; i. e., black
(i, O.) [And perhaps, as may be inferred from mixed with whitenessu and rednmc : asee , ].
A certain bittertree, (g, TA,) writh which
an explanation of Jl/, one says in like manner one tas; mentioned by Kr: (TA:) or, accord. (JK.)
)tlz, or %4 ,JU; to which latter, Golius assign to Az, a certain tre, the fruit of whitch, if girven ~,.-l fi Jj, (TA, and so in a copy of the S,)
a meaning similar to this, or to that which here to beasts of prey, or to vulturs, hilU them. (0.)
next follows, as on the authority of J; but I do See also the next paragraph. or 'J..j q ', (I(, TA, and so in another
not find it in the -8.] And ,. . r ~JIl 1 copy of the S,) and ,;i*, (TA,) imperfectly
and ., Mixed.
i. (S, O.) Wheat
[like %,~] The wolf kept to the heep, or goats,
(, O,;]) mixed, (s, O,) or adulterated, (b,) deci., like (S, O) anda',n L, , (],) He fell
zing them, and breaking their neck. (S, O.)
with barley; (S, O, J-;) as also . (AZ, into calamity, (AZ, 8, TA,) or into an abomin-
m And Ji, aor. :, (!,) inf. n. '~ , (TA,)
TA in art. %.A.) - Also, the first, (Mob,) and able calamity, (g, TA,) and that which mas vain,
said of a It failed
fj, to produce fire; as also unreal, nought, or the lihe: (AZ, -, TA:) orig-
second, (S, O, Mob,) Wheat mixed with pieces of
*t .,I. (s.) [See also 1 in art. ..] - And nating from the fact that t;I4 [or hostile, or
dry clay and with [the weed called] ljj3 [q. v.].
said
h4 of a bird, It vomitedfrom its cropsome- predatory, incursions] (g, TA) generally' (TA)
(-, O, Msb.) - And the first, [as also ',]
thing which it had wallon (0, TA.) took place early, Aii. (1P, TA.)
Bread made of barley and wheat. (S, 0.) -
3. v L AU q;. j 1 means Verily I And Food having poiown mixed with it, by which
find, or perice, in myself, disorder, or dis- vulture are killed; (O, ~, TA ;) as also t S,
turbance. (0.) [See also ".,: and see 2 in (O and TA in art. :4,) and 1 .; (TA in
Q. 1. ., (S, TA,) inf. n. I , (g, TA,)
art. %tJ.] that art.;) and so ~5 . (O.) lie cut, or severed, his 4 [here app. meaning
3: see the first paragraph above. larynx, or upper part of thewindpipe: compare
Aii^:
0 W-J see 0 .
j.m]. (S, lg,*TA.) - And He took hold of,
6. j ~ ;v Such a one devotes himsef t. A moderate pain, that does not caus the or laid hold Wuon, or eized, his a.It [here,
to te, or clinp to mne with dewotion. (L.) [See patient to lie on his atide, and of mhich the source likewise, app. meaning as expl. above: see the
alo .. ,, with ,.] it not khn . (L.) [See also 2 in this art. and pass. part. n., below]. (g, TA.)
in art. ^.L&.]
8: see 1. _ 1.j ', tJ2 IIe chose a ;j from see the next paragraph.
a tree without kowing whether it would produce ii': see .. _ Also A [skin such as is
A;_J1l [TIhe epiglottis: and also, app. by
fire or not; (TA;) i. q. ':al [q. v.]. (K, TA.) termed] ;L tanned nwith dried dates (j&), or
with [unripe dates in the state in which they are extension of the primary signification, the larynx,
And Uj..l " .' signifies the same as t;y or upper part of the windpipo :] the thing that
expl. in art. -. U. (TA in that art.) m-s '- terned] .. (1Sk, 8, g.) [But sec uil JI, ries up in thle uppermost part of the throat, and
'L .kil He told the pople, or party, a lie, or in art. J.] is said to throw the meat and drink into the
fal~hood, herby he ~eted his escalpe, or safety. esophagus, or gulet: (Zj, in his "Khall]-el-
VJi.A.: see :U.
(TA.) Insin :") the piece of flesh [or cartilage] that is
between the head and the nc.hk: or the ;~ [or
Q. Q. 3. '*-- 1Ub [like uJ.l] He et projecting thing] that is upon the place where the
upon them, or asailed them, or ovmrcame them, 2. ,I, (Mob, K,) inf. n. ., (S, Mgh, uvula andgullet met: (l:)or [by anextended appli-
with beating and reiling (0, J) and violence. Msb,) He, or it, (a company of men, Mqb,
~,) cation] the head of the . 9 l.- [or windpipe], (-,
(O.) [See.. !] journeyed in tihe . or darkness of thite last M 9b, ]K,) with its [ducts called] 91; [q.v. voce
isq a A thing that one ea in lep, that part of the night: (S, J :) or went forth in the ~tll] and its 3..J. [app. meaning pomum
is not a tru dream. (TA.) .. (Mgh, Msb.) - I., (I,) or 1J Ada nti]; (! ;) i.e. the projecting place [or part]
4;I, (-,) 17ty came to the water in the W4 or in tih ;. [here app. meaning, as it does in
What is mixed: as wheat mixed rith
W
darkness of the last part of the night, (S, 19,) or many cases, throat]: (S, Mob:) or the root, or
barley. (Msb.) [In the present day, it is used
beginning of daybreah: and in like manner you base, of the ton ue: (] :) or the paese where the
as signifying What is mixed with wheat 4c., of
say of birds of the kind called Ui, and of [wild] ,. [or windpipe, i. e. the head thereof,] be-
Aose thing that are taken forth and thron
comes in conjunction with the jl; [or fauc]
away; like LJ1. See also ~.A.] _ [And its asses. (TA.) - ,' p:U He peiformed the
when the eater wallows a m thful and it de~nd
prayer [of daybreah] in the _.U. (5,0 Mgh,
pl.] l.at is mentioned by Aboo-Ziyad El-Kila-
M,b.) from [over] the . i..^: (TA:) p.. .i.
bee as a term applied to ~ ral sorts of plants, (MQb.) . Also t The chi.ef, lords, nobles, or
(0, TA,) not nor nor eko, (0,) 4. 1l He, or it, (a company of men, ]g,) mnen of distinction: and the congreated or col-
among which are the h"4t and o1L and t entered upon the -U, or darkness of the last part lective body [of a people], or the mass [thereof];
of the night. (A, .) syn. ~t~JI: (g:) pl. as above. (TA.) And
wJ The darknes of the last part of the night, [hence] one says, C*.i
X oe 0 i.e. ,
and and jai. and.a and . (0,
(S., A, MOb, g,) when it becomes mixed with the d ti [meaning t He i among (nsuch as are
TA) &. (O.) [Seealsoo,:..] light of the dawn: (TA:) or the beginning of the distinguithed by) nobility and number, of his
1 1
 22$ [Boox 1.

poplb], (I8k, ], TA,) [or] meaning, accord. to Uts.L *;4 [A man making a mistahe, or com- became 1JA; a alsoyili;l. (C.) You my,
A4, he i among the chief portion of his pople, mitting an error, in speech, or in speech &c.]. ~.. ' Huis body as, or becam, ickd, s w.
and the nobility tlereof: (TA:) [and in the same (TA.)
(Mgh.) And .pl Jll.1 i. q. li, (Jel in
sense ot.L is used, without 3, but perhaps only 4U: seee : - and see also Z=1. xlviii. 29,) The sledproduce became thick: (BJ:)
by poetic license:] Abu-n-Nejm says,
or strong: (Mb :)'or well gnn and thic: and
0 1 1 i a 9D#.p.* 5
in like manner one says of any plant or tree:
: seeeL ;. (TA:) and ?l Jt,, ii, and , -..I ,, the
(K) ear of corn produced grain. (].) [And Ji&
ail ($, J) and t?iaii and Y'i.
[t My father is, or mas, Lujeym, and his fame into the 4}jI The garment, or piece of cloth, w thick
A question by which one causes to fall
(a tropical rendering) is what fills the mouth;
making of a mistake: (S:) or qi ;' or coarse.] And ,jujl r.J , inf. n. ;i, and
one among ths chief portion and the nobility of
the headmmn, and among headmen of a cief [which may be rendered both language in which perhaps iI may be also an inf. n. [of thi;verb,
portion and of nobility]. (TA.) one makes a mistake, and language in owhich one or, more probably, of '], The land ram, or
is caused to fall into a mistake]: (K:) and all, became, rwugh, or rugged. (ISd, TA.) [In this
, .U pan. part n. of Q. 1. ; (V,) or the first and second, (TA,) also signify a sense, also, J;i is used in relation to various
means Women having the necks bound. ( T, TA.) question by rvhich a person, (],' TA,) a man of things.] _ [Said of a colour, It nas dnse, or
1 A poet says, learning, (TA,) is tied, or contedued, mith, in the deep: see 4i.] _ Also 1He was, or became,
0 endeavour to cause him to make a mnistahe, (8,

, ,..I.. . . TA,) in order tihat he may become lonwered; and characterized by JLLb, the contr. of LJ, in
, L, . -g Ch by which his judgment, or opinion, is souglt to be manners, disposition, action or conduct, ,spc,
made erron,ous: (TA:) you say, t* , i- ;
"" life, and the like; (TA;) i.e., rough; coart;
[In the morning whm I met with thsm having but when you make the latter word a subst., you rude; unkind; hard; churlish; uncivil; urrly;
thir neck bound, (app. as captives,) they having hard to deal with; incompliant; mnob ;io
in every bend of a valley or the like some one add the ;: (El-KIhatt.Lbec:) the pl. of id,L is evil in di.,position; illnatured; or the like: ($,
slain]. (TA.) bj.Ul and 4t, (s) ad iL.j., which is by its explanation of L... and lt.i.; and
formed from the first of these pls. by the sup- Msb :) and in like manner, [as meaning it as,
JaM pression of the hemzceh, and is not, as some have or became, lard, or d/fficult, and th like, (see
(Hr.) Mohammad forbade
, M4b, V,) aor. , (S, j,) in n. said, pl. of 5j1i.
.L lj, (h; Ji.,)] it is said of an affair: (TA:) and t lij
lW, (.l,TA,) or :,'1b, (TA,) because they is said of a crime; meaning it wasgross,orgreat;
j, (~, iM,Myb, 1) and ti,(JK,) He
A1I,.
are unprofitable with respect to religion, and but this is accord. to analogy only; not on the
made a mistahe; committed an error; or missed,
there is scarcely, or never, in them aught save authority'of hearsay. (Mgh.) It is said in the
or erredfrom, the right way or mode or manner:
what is unprofitable. (El-'Otbee, TA.) ]Iur [ix. 74, and lxvi. 9], g.s "--XW And ue
(Mb :) or he mas unable to find the right way,
(JK, M, :,) and kner it not: (M, ]g :) in an tlhou roughness toward. them: (Bd in lxvi. 9:)
L..
a.; [properly, or originally, A cause of
affair; (;) in anything; (JK;) in rechoning, and some read 'IjT, with kesr to the J. (TA.)
falling into mistake; similar to U "' and l:
or computation, &c.: (i :) or in his speech, ($, [See also below.]
bil,
Mgb, ,) in particular; (;) and - in &c.]: see Al.l: - and Ja.
2. sJI1iXU, inf. n. i", He made, or ren-
reckoning, or computation: ($, and so in some &U.i a One wvlo vies, or contends, with others,
copies of the ]:) but some of the Arabs make dered, the thing J [in the proper sen, i. e.,
endeavouring to cause them to make mistakes in
these two verbs to be syn. dial. variants. (i.) tlhick, gross, big, bulky, or coarse; &c.: - and.
their reckoning, or computatioti. (TA.)
also, and more commonly, in a tropical sense,
S. i.I&, (Mqb,) ino n. LIM, ( ,) He
R, said Jlak: see ;A. i.e., hard, or di/cut, and the like]: (TA :)
to him [TlAou ha~ made a mistake, &c.]: and - Jlj., inf. n. as above, : [he made
:S~JI
(M, MYb, :) or he attributed or imputed to him LJ.~ One who makes mistakes, or commits
the thing hard, or d/ficult, or the like, to him ;]
errors, nuch,orfreuently; expl. by liJI ;
th having made a mistake. (Myb.) - See also 4. and hence "k Z, which ee below. (?, TA.)
(]:;) as also *t14 (TA) and Vti.. (O in
8. 2pA, inf. n. ii. ($, 8)) and lji, (1,) art. -1..) [Hence also,] e11 "4, inf n. as above, t I
[He vied, or contended, with him, each endavour- made the oath dtrong, or forcible; I confirmed,
ing to cause the other to make a mistakhe: a sig- ;1, A book, or writing, having a mistake, or ratified, it; (Msb ;) [and sot~ iat ; for you
nification well known, indicated in the TA, and or mistakes, made in it; and 'in like manner, a Bay,] 1
'e. j4J; . : [He
~sore, making the
agreeable with modern usage.] reckloning, or computation, as also t ia and
oath strong, &c.]. (TA.) And ~
lU1%, ($, TA,) inf. n. '1, (TA,) He
, 'd6. (TA.)
4. emnJI, inf. n. as above, tI w as hard, rigorous,
caused im to faU into the making of a mistake; or severe, to him in the oath. (Myb.) _ w
(;, TA;)usalooVt 1, inf. n. ".. (TA.) in pronunciation: see . 'l.
1. gi, aor. '; (8, Mgh,O,M.b, ]g;) and g,
[an inf. n. used as a simple subst., MistaLe; aor.;; (.gh, lg ;) inf. n. [of the former] Ji (m, 3. is similar to 5Lt; t [The act of
itsj
error; in speech; or in that and also in reckon- mutually opposing, and app. with rougnss,coar
Mgh, O, Mqb, 1) and t b and tV (W,,
ing, or computation, &o.;] has for its pl. b*j.l; nes, or the like]: (TA:) and signifies a state of
and I8d says, " I ee that IJ has made L'i its O, g,. Tg) and t i'fi and 3i;i, (O, 1,* smutualenmityorhit.i. (IDrd,.) 3ee iim ,
pl.; but I know not the reason of that." (TA.) T],) all are inf. na. of &, (O,) or the last three, below, last sentence.
t ~iLL;also signifies the same in the saying, J the second and third of which are mentioned in
the Bari', on the authority of-IAqr, are simple 4. 4, t .JI He f~d the garment, or
ajl s~i j~ [Such a onefdl into mistake, or
substs.; (Mqib;) and perhaps Ji may be an of cloth, to be thick, or coar#s: (1.:) or he bought
eror]. (TA,) - See also i . (S, 1:) the former is the
in n. [of the latter verb]; (ISd, TA ;) It (a it thick, or coars:
[iLJ. A single ~tahe, or error, in speech, or thing, Mqb) mwa, or became, thick, gro~, big, more correct: (O:) or the former only is oorrect
in spee~h &c.: pL lotLa.] bulky, or coars; (Mgh, Myb, g;) it (a thing) ) (TS,) -_ . " l ;1J~b: se Lm ~ t[is also
BooK I.] 2283

intrau., and signifies] He (a man, Ibn-'Abbad) fem. of the former with ;: (TA :) and pl. ,i. in n. J t, (s,) meaning He daubed, or smeared,
alighted, or alighted and abode, in a rough, or (Msb, TA.) Applied [to a body, &c.; and, as his beard ith tthe perfume called] JIt [q. v.],
rgged, tract of land. (Ibn-Abbld, ].) - .i~ meaning Thich, or coarse,] to a garment, or piece (Mgh, TA,) and likewise with other perfume,
5iI! ) si (., Mgh, MXb, ]) .Hewas, or be- of cloth. (Mgh, .;) You say also, ,,oljI and with .um.; (TA;) and 1't: (Mgh, TA:)
came, rough, harsh, coarse, rude, unciil, or un- Rough, or ruaged, land. (ISd, TA.) [And in but accord. to IDrd, the vulgar say so: (O, Mqb,
gentle, to him in speech: (Mgh, M 9b, ] :) one this sense, of rough, or rugged, 4fi is used in TA:) he says that the correct phrase is IAt
should not say Ii.. (TA.) relation to various things.] _ Applied to a (Mgh, O, Msb, TA) ajWIJt, (0,) and t;.ii:
5: see 1, near the end. colour [Dense, or deep: see 4a~]. (1 in art. (Mgh, O, Msb :) in a trad. of '!Asheh, however,
C.) _.-Also, applied to man, t Character-
&IiLklI: see 1, in three places. - 'li*.il He d9lJ acJ ? %.Ml ;
ij occura s meaning I
ized by ak:, the contr. of S, in manners, ds-
sam it to be, regarded it as, or esteemed it, thick, used to daub, or smear, the beard of the Apostle of
gros, big, bulky, or coarse. (Myb.) He abstained position, acton or conduct, speech, life, and the God with Sil, doing so abundantly: (TA:) and
from purchasingit (namely a garment, or piece like; rough, coarse, rude, unkind, hard, churlish, one says, of a man, * Wi3 (Lth, Th, $, O, TA)
of cloth, 8) because of its thickness, or coarsner. uncivil, surly, rough in manners, hard to deal with,
(.8, .)
incompliant, unobequiou, evil in disposition, ill- ;Ql (Th, ., TA) JI 4j;(Th, TA) [i. e.
natured, or the like: (Mqb,* TA:) and so Hie daubed, or mneared, himslf, or his beard,
Xtf Rough, or rugged, land or ground; (ISd, with aJtk and the other sorts of perfume]; and
,JtiJI; [contr. of TiJ..l s :] (O and V in
];) mentioned on the authority of Ibn-Abbad; [in like manner,] ,LIJ
1 (Lth,O, TA) .
and by Agn, on the authority of En-Nadlr; but art. 1J :) and 1 ie! hard-hearted; (Bd in
AIlI (Lth, 0) or 11 X : (TA:) but accord.
it bhas been repudiated: and is said to be correctly iii. 153;) evil in diposition, or illnatured. (TA.)
t L: I8d says, of the former word, " I lnow Applied also to an aflfair, meaning tHard, or to the saying of IDrd [mentioned above], these
not whether it be [properly] syn. with &Alt, or dificult. (TA.) And to punishment, [in the gur are wrong, and should be only O,, and jA/,
xi. 61, &c.,] meaning t VeAement, or seere; -h a(:!
and .: ( 0 :) or, accord. to Ibn-
whether it be an in. n. used as an epithet :"
(Mgh ;) intenely painful. (Mqb.) And [in like
accord. to Kr, it signifies hard land without manner] to slaying and wounding. (TA.) And El-Faraj, one says ZiWIbJ tV when it is
stones: Ks says that Xt is syn. with V La. to a compact, or covenant, [in the lgur iv. 25, &c.,] external; and ,. J 3 when it is internal, at the
(TA.) meaning S Strong, confirmed, or ratified. (Mgh, roots of the hair. (0, TA. [See also 2 in art.
Aia: [see 1:.- and] see Z, in two places. TA.) And to water, meaning XBitter. (TA.) ,!J.]) :&,, aor. :, inf. . .J~, He wa un-
circumcised. (Mb.)
LiwS: see 1, first sentence; and 3jh.
csee what next follows. 2: see 1, first sentence, in three places. You
L comparative and superlative of 4LA [in
say also, 2,pjt ; [I put a M upon, or to,
all its senses]. (IJ.)
; and S and t : see 1: these three the horse's saddle] and 1J.I
[the camets saddle:
forms are mentioned by Zj, (TA,) and in the 'ai . . t [A bloodrit, orfine foi bloodshed, see also its pass. part. n., below]. (O.) - And
BAri', (Mqb, TA,) on the authority of IApr, made hard, rigorous, or severe;] one which is
(M#b,) and by 8gh; but the first of them [only] incumbentfor what is like an intentional homicide; .,ilj s;._JI The . [([q.v.] co1 n the head.
is commonly known: (TA:) they are substs. ( ;) orfor a homicide purely intentional, andfor (Mgh.) See also 1, second sentence, in two
frolin i; and signify Thickne, grosme, big- that which is intentional but committed in mistake, places.
,/sbln s, or coarsne. (Myb.) [And Rough- and for that which is committed in the sacred ter- 4: see 1, first sentence, in three places.
nes, or ~uggedne.] _- Also 1 Contr. of p,in ritory, andfor the slaughter of a kinsman; (Esh-
Shafi'ee;) consisting of thirty camels of the de- 5. 1i;i0, said of a J;' [or camel's saddle, (in
mnamers, it~ tion, action or conduct, speech,
life, and the likhe; (TA;) i. e. roughnes, coarse- cription termed J., and thirty of that termed some copies of the ]K erroneously J;;j,) and in
nes, rdetmn, unkindn~, hardness, churlishnes, a;., and forty between t/s ahe and the jjdt, like manner of other things], It had a tJ*;
incivility, surlineu, roughnes in manners, hardnest [q. v.], (1Y, TA,) of leather or the like; (TA;)
all pregnant. (Esh-Shafi'ee, 1g.) And
to deal wmth, incompJance, wb ioum , evil as also t* ;l. (I, TA. [See 2, of which the
ofdition, il~nature,or the lies: (., Msb :*) a k - - t [An oath made strong or forcible, or former is quasi-pass.]) - See also 1, latter half,
and in like manner, hardness, or diftcu/ty, of an confnred, or ratied.] ($.) _ iJ I aJI: in two places.
affair. (TA, as shown by an explanation of'.) see ilc.
You ay, ,J Ag manin whom is 8: see 5: - and see also 1, last quarter.
ro~Aughnm, corse, deness, t&c.; (S, Mb ;*) tjJJI l'; [The thick part of the fore arm].
." A species of trees, (S,O, J], TA,) with
u alsoo t . (.8) And it is said in the Jur (TA.)
which one tans, (TA,) like [accord. to some mean-
[ix. 124], .; Ijq.,, in which the last ing the same as] the Jkb. [q. v.]: (S, O, ]K, TA:)
word is pronounced in the three different ways somn say that one does not tan thaeewrith unless
shown above, accord. to different readers; mean- 1. i- , (S, O, Msb, 9,) aor. , (Msb,) in n.
together with the '.. (TA.)
ing I [And let them find in you] hardness, or JI, (O , Msb, TA,) He put a bottle, or flask,
stre~, or vehemence, and mper*iority in .fight: (0, O, ], TA,) or a knife, (Msb,) &c., (TA,) ;j1 inf.n. of J; [q.v.]: (M.b:) [as a
(TA:) or hardn~, or strength, or vehemence, into a Oi.A [q. v.]; ($, O, Msb, K, TA;) as simple subst.,] The state of being uncircumcised.
and patint endurance of fight: (Bd :) or hard- also I, (8, Msb,) inf. n. Ji'; (Mb ;) or (S, O, 1.) - [Also, of the heart, t The state of
m,, or at~gth, or ehemence, in enmity and in V ;i, in n. J: (g, TA:) or t the second being iAi I: so, app., accord. to the TA: in the
fjght and in makng captiv~ (Mgh.) And you signifies, (MCb,) or signifies also, (S,) hefurnished L written ;ih.] - And t Ample abundance of
say, A t: 1Betwn thm tmo is enmity, or it with a J1; (S, Msb ;) or t C; signifies herbage, or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts,
hotiUty; as alsoe
* ii. (IDrd, V.)
thus: (TA:) s;jtil t i1 is said by Lth to of life. (TA.)
"t : see what next follows. be from .JI.*; and so ' 't~, inf. n. l.
~Ji A certain plant, vwhich is eaten, peculiarly,
(, &c) Tick, gro~ , big, buk, or (O.) - And accord. to Lth, (0,) one says, by the apes, or monkeys: mentioned by AIn.
coare;'(Mgh, Mb, ]g;) as also JV.: (V:) A WI: , (8, Mgh, O, Msb,) aor. -, (Msb,) (TA.)
 2284
0,ea
/. q. M (Mgh, 0, MOb, ]) and J.i;
(Mb ;) i.e. [The prpuce;] the little p~c of skin
which the cireumcisrcut off from the %JM[or
,Ieat/h] of the head of the penis. (Mgh.) - And
OGhBiJI signifies The two estremities of the two
liase of the mustache, next to the cot [or
two sides of the mouth which are the piaces where
the lips conjoin]. (TA.)
.'.iJb A thing wellU known; (K, TA;) i.e. a
receptacle usedt' as a repository; and a covering,
or an envelope, of a thing: (TA:) it is of a sword
[i. e. the scabbard, or sheath; and also a case, or
cotering, enclosing the scabbard, or enclosing the
scabbardwvith its appertenances]; (, 0 ;) and of
a knifo and the like [i. e. the sheath]; (Msb;)
and of a flauk or bottle [i. e. the case thereof];
(;, 0;) and [likewise] of a bow; (?, 0, 1;)
and of a camel's saddlo (V, TA) and of a horse's
saddle, [i. e. a covering] of leather and the like;
(TA;) and is such as the enclosiny menmbrane
(,_iJ) of the heart; [,JI Jg signifying the
,ericardium ;] and the peUicle (,;J:) of the egg; in a trad. ($, Mgh, O, M.b, &e.) It is said in
[Boox I.
rightful potsesion [or forfeit] to itu receiter, the
periodfor the release of which is tro night : to
1. uassyn. with JU1: see the latter.
this he likens a captivated heart. (TA.) - One
Also, inf. n. J.L, lie wvent away. (TA.) says also, of a slave who has received permision
And CUl
1, aor. , inf. n. I, e ent to traffic, :A' I, );LL t HisEL [meaning
far into the land; (Ibn-'bb6d, O, K,* TA;) as person] has become a rightfulpo~session [or a for-
also J;, aor. , inf. n. ; (Ibn-'Abbd, O, TA.) feit to his creditor or creditors] by reason of debt,
.- & said of a door: see 7. [Hence,] J. when he is unable to free it. (Mgh.) - And jU
C J, aor. , (, Mgh, O, Mb, K, &c.,) inf. n. signifies also' t He nas unransomed, or unre-
deemed; said of a captive, and of a criminal.
JU, ($, O, M.b,) or j , (IAar, TA,) or both,
(Sb, TA,) S The pledge was, or became, a rightful (TA.) _- And : He, or it, stuck fast: (S, 0,
posse.ion [i. e. a forfeit] to the receiver of it ($, TA:) thus in the saying, .
.a i~ i1
Mgh, 0, Mahb, K) vwhen not redeemed within the [Iits heart stuck fast in the possession ofS ch a
time stimulated; ( 0, K ;) or so ! >, 9 rsoman or girl]: (TA:) and 4Ja i --- I
1 j1: (Sb, TA:) or ;U means the
,sJl [lle became excited by sharpnme of temper, and
pledge rmnained in the hand [or possession] of the stuckfast in his sIarpnes of temper]: (, O, TA:)
receiver of it, the pedgei. being unable to redeem and il is said of anything that sticks fust in a
it: (IAar, TA:) accord. to the Bari', it is whlen
thing, and cleaves to it: thus one says, ,i JL1
a man pledges a commodity and says, "If I do
1,1l [lie stuck fast in that rohich nwas vain, or
not pay thee withinsuch a time, the pledge shall
be thine for the debt.' (Msb.) This is forbidden false]: and the saying of El-Farezdak
i 1.ti, *---
Qti.' 04 J'31 3J3 0

and the calyx of a flower; and the [imnaginary] a trad. of the Prophet on this subject, Q0 'J '
means hlad they been persons rho had stuck fast
_ol [q. v.] of the moon: (TA:) pl. J (0, * ',Ji;j ,&;. JiJ ,, [meaning It shall not in poverty and hunger,cleaving thereto. (Sh, TA.)
become a forfeit to the receiver with what is
MOb, I]) and JL (I) and Z.. (O, 1.) In - Also, (Mob, TA,) inf. n. ;1U, (Mgh, M.b,)
involved in it: (or, accord. to an explanation of
the phrase in the YCur [ii. 82], JU iJ I , the first elause in the Mob, it shall not become a t Ile was, or became, disquieted, (Mgh,) or dir-
as some read it, and, accord, to one reading _l, rightful possession to the receiver for the debt for quieted by grief; (Mgh, Mb ;) or angry, (MNb,
the last word means t re~taclesfor knowledge: which it was pledged:) to thee shall pertain the TA,) and excited by harpmu of temper. (TA.)
(O, TA:) but others.read J , which is pl. of regaining of it, and its increase, and gronth, and Hence ;ZL l 1,
t The oath of anger; said by
* Ul ; ($, 0,* TA;) meaning t covered from excess in value, if such there be, and upon thee some of the lawyers to be so called because he
who swears it closes thereby against himself a
hearing and accepting the truth; (TA;) or t as sitall be the obligation of the debt belonjing to it,
and the bearingof any unavoidable damage that door preventing him from advancing or drawing
though they vere covered from that to which thou
invitest us. (0.) it may have sustained]: (O :) or a j #. --- back. (Mob.) And hence JLiIj J! '
t Beware
&*A i. e., accord. to A'Obeyd, to hki;n (the owner) thou of, or avoid tlwu, the being diquieted, or dis-
JUl [Enclosed] in a .J*) [q. v.]; applied in it shall return, and to him shallpertain its iuncrease quieted by grief [or anger]: or, as some say, tl.e
this sense to a sword, as also [thle fem.] .'Adto a [if tlhre be any], and if it have become defective, meaning is, 'i jof , -
bow; (S, 0, I ;) and likewise to anythling. (, or have perished, [unavoidably,] he shall be reslon-
sible for it and shall pay the debt to him to whom 5 t [i. c. Tle sentences of divorce shall not be
O. [See also ]) -. And A man havring closed, or concluded, at once, by one's saying
it is owed without being compensated by [the re-
upon him a sort of garment from beneath which " Thou art trebly divorced," so that there shall
he has not put forth his fote arnms. (Kh1lid mixsion of] aught of the debt: (Msb :) or .W not remain of them aught]; for one should divorce
Ibn-Jembeh, L,TA.)_ And, applied to a man, &.a ek ;, which means to thee (the pledger)
agreeably with the 1": (Mgh:) [or, accord. to
i. q. Ul; (., Mglh, 0, 1~ ;) i. e. (Mgh) TUnci,- shall lpertain the increase of it (the pledge), and
its grorwth, and its exces in value, [if it have any,] the TA, JiUi6J 21,1 app. means beware thou of,
camcised: (Mgh, Msb :) fern. At.sb [see ;i]: or avoid thou, the state of straitnese:] and jtl
and upon him (the receiver of it) shall be the re-
and pl. .... (Msb.) -Applied also to a sponsibility [to make compensation] for it if it signifies also the being in a state of perdition:
hleart, meaning t As though it were covered with perish [through his fault, in his possessior]. (O. (TA:) and contractedneu of the mind or bosom,
a J'j, so that it does not learn; (., O, Mob, [There are other, somewhat different, readings (Mbr, JK, TA,) and paucity of patience. (Mbr.,
]C, TA ;) or coered from hearing and accepting and explanations of this trad. in the Mgh &c.; TA.) _ One says also, , I , ~t (O, g,
the truth. (TA.) See also J'lA. [And see but what I have here given, from the O and TA,) inf. n. jJ.-, (TA,) Tie palm-tree had
Msb, appear to me to be the most approvable. roormn in the bases of its branchesand was tlereby
,e;l.],-
- t A land.that has not been
depastured,so that there is in it every sort of small See alsoe,: and see art. ^jj.]) Zuheyr says, stopped from bearingfruit; (0, J, TA;) and so
,sXl 3; t&1. (TA.) -And " "
and large herbage. (Sh, 0, A.) And AUJA '_ ~~~
t A year in which is abundance of herbage; (S, je,_' 1, (S., O, ], TA,) inf. n. J, (8, 0, TA,)
* ,. c,..,Jt ,~,> ;U9
0, Ig, TA;) and so JIl.I. (TA.) And A* t The back of tie camel became galled with galls
t-U1 t Life that in ample in its means or circum-t [And she separated wherseyf from tlee with a not to be cured; (., O, ], TA;) the woAole of his
pledge for which there is nothing wherewith it back being ren to be two portion of cicatrized
stances, untraitened, or plentiful and taty, or
pleaant. (?, 0, ]g, TA.) may be redeemed, on the day of valediction, so skin, the results of galls that had become in a
the pledge has ber~ a forfeit to its receiver]: lhealing state, and the two sider thereof glistening:
J.h.~, applied to a horse's saddle and to a (?, Mgh, O, TA:) he means that she received ISh says that in the case of the worst galls of the
camel's saddle, Having upon it a J'.. [or cover- his heart as a pledge, an,l went away with it. camel, the furniture, or saddle and saddle-cloth,
(Mgh, TA.) The saying of Ows Ibn-Hajar cannot be [partially] raised from contact with
ing] of leatihr or the lihe. (TA.) - And applied
also to a heart as meanihg [As tlwugh it were] * p P g him [so as to be bearable by him]. (TA.)
I
covered. (TA.) [See also .L.] means t The owner of a pledge that has become a 2: see 4, former half, in three places.
5
Boot I.] 2285

3. MJIj signifies t The cotending for a bet, j3il t He di/vered, or mmrrendered, the dayer camel, ('1,) or to each of these, (0,) Old, or
or wager; syn. liht.; (O, ;) originally, in to the heir, or next of kin, of the dlain, that he advanced in age, and lean, meogre, or emaciated:
might decide repect~ug his blood as he pleased. (O, ], TA:) accord. to the "Nawadir," it is
the game called J...I: whence, in a trad., the applied to an old man [app. as meaning kan,
(0, TA.) And W' X;l t [Such a one
phrase 1I.S .. ;l;j L. (a3 ttHe tied up a meagre, or emaciated]: (TA:) or red; (1;) or
was delivered, or surrendered, to be punished for in this sense applied to a man, and to a skin for
mare in order that he should contend upon her in his crimn]. (TA.) And El-Farezdak says,
a race for a take or staks]. (O.) water or milk, and to leather: (Ibn-'Abb6d, O:)
* l .5l..... ' ' I or, accord. to AA, applied to a skin for water or
4. ,tJI jULI, (?, Mgh, O, M,b, V, c.,) - .? milk, vitiated, or renderedunsound, in the tanning.
inf. n. "SJl' (Mgh, I, &c.,) He made the door t [Captives in boncds of iron, delivered, or sur- (O.)
rendered, to be punished for their bloods that
faut with a Lb, so that it could not be optned
unmes with a ke; (Mqb;) [i.e.] he loched the they had shed]. (TA.) _ And i ' 'I t Such 1L t Unlanful property: (JK:) or pro-
JA
door; or bolted it: or he closd, or sut, it: perty to which ther~ is no acceu; (TA voce
a one wa angered. (TA.) - And !ilT [or
(MA:) contr. of : (O, r:*) and ? ',
rather ~ al j 4 *1.]signifies t The galling 3;;) i. q. 5
; . (] and TA ibid.) One
(?, O, Mqb, C,) aor. ;, (Mb, 1,) inf. n. i,
of the back of the camel by heavy loads: (~, says .1i. 'J: [see art. j b:] and [in the
(0, O, M9b,) signifies the same; (?, O, M9 b, g;) ,.... .
mentioned by IDrd, on the authority of AZ; but TA:) whence the phrase I,1 l . [meaning contr. sense] JIA ;!. t [Unlawful, inaccessible].
rare; (Mqb;) or a mispronunciation; (g;) or t Such as ha heavily burdened his bach with tins], (TA.)
applied, in a trad., to one of those for whom the
bd, (9, o, ,) and rejected; (g;) and ,i is tji [A lock;] a thing by means of which a
Prophet will intercede; the sins that have bur-
[said to be] the subet. from ;i.;; (e, Mgh, k ;) dened the back of the man being likened to the door is made fast, ($,* O,- Msb, g,*) not to be
whence the saying of a poet, weight of the load of the camel: [but] it is also opened sae wiith a key; (f and 1 voce 'ia;)
said that s.}l was a practice of the Time of a thing that is closed and opened with a key;
Ignorance; that when the camels of any one of (Mgh ;) pl. >tl, (Sb, Msb, TA,) its only pl.:
[And a door that, when it turns to be locked, or 0 - ,#
them amounted to a hundred, l pI l/l, i.e. (Sb, TA:) and t . is syn. therewith; (S.,
losed, craAks]: (?, 0, Mgh:*) and one says,
j,(t~ %.V & [I locked, or closed, the doors]; t They displaced the e'L [pl. of "O, q. v.] Mgh, O, Mob, ;) pl. Jt"jl;: (Mb :) so too is
the verb being with teshdeed to denote multi- of one of the vertebra of a camnel, and wounded ~L: (Mgb, TA:) and so t J,: (m, O, :)
plicity [of the objects]; (Sb, S, TA;) [and] it is his hump, in order that he might not be ridden,
and that no ue might be madle of his back; and and so V . (TA.) El-Farezdal has used its
so to denote muclness [of the action] or intensive-
pl. metaphorically, [in a sense sufficiently obvious,]
ness, (0,) [for] one says also, .J4. t v ;j., a that camel was termed :-* [q. v. in art. .f]. saying,
chaste phrase; El-I}bahlnee says that t; (TA.)
0 0
signifies I locked, or closed, ('Jl,) many doors, [8. IjiJW Tlwy contended, one with another,for
or a door seoeral times, or a door well or thorolgidy; J '-*s
.. .,s a ,
bets, or wagers. See 3.] 0
.1 ,,1 .! . , :,
.0
(TA;) and one says also ,ll - 1; (S, O,
7. L~&l; (MA, TA;) and *A, (TA,) inf. n.
TA;) said by Sb to be a good Arabic phrase; meaning y 'l o%s, the phrase being inverted
ALA; (KL ;) and * j.L:.,l; (KL, TA;) said by him. (TA.) - Also i. q. Cj, meaning A
(TA ;) but this is rare; (0;) El-Farezda. says,
of a door, (MA, KL, TA,) It ivas, or became,
locked, or bolted; or closed, or shut; (MA, KL;) great door: whence the phrase 5 i,, lyhl
* , . #& .6 31sj. or difficult to be opened: (TA:) jLA.t i. the which are meant [the keys of] tle [great] doors
contr. of ..1. (Msb.)-_ See averse cited voce thereof. (Mgh.)
[I casd not to open doors and to close them until "ij, in art. 1,Q. [And see also 10.]
L' [part. n. of ~J primarily signifying Being,
I came to Aboo-.Amr Ibn-AlmmAr], meaning, as
10: see 7. - [Hence] one says, .0.j ; or becoming, locked, or bolted; or closul, or shut.
Alj&t says, Aboo-Amr Ibn-El-'Ala. (S, O, TA.)
sI .i3 aii l t [The she-camels nromb be- - And hence,] . A pledge being, or becomingJ, a
- [Hence] one says, .. l - '- t The alhair riltfdulpossesuion [i. e. a forfeit] to the reccirerof
came clsed so that it did not admit the seminal
was [a though it were closed against him; i. e., fluid]. (Lth, 1( in art. .) - And ;j..l it, not having been redeemed within the time stipm-
ma made] strait to him. (TA. [See also 10.]) lated. (TA. [See also the verb.]) - And t A
A%3! 4 $ Speech was as though it were closed captive, and a criminal, unransomed, or unre.
- And [hence] j'*l signifies t The act of con-
against him, (S, O, ], TA,) so that he [was deemed. (TA.) - tA narrow, or strait, place.
straining: (Mgh, O, TA:) whence the saying in tongue-tied, or] spoke not: accord. to the A, it is
(TA.) - t A man evil in disposition: or much,
a trad., l 33j C* ). 3j t [Tere is no said of one who is straitened, and required agains:
or often, in anger; thus expl. by Aboo-Bekr: or
divorennnt of a wife, nor liberation of a slave, his will to speak. (TA.) - And .stJl _a'--; narrowr in di~pson,dificalt to be pleased. (TA.)
in a cas of constraint]; (Mgh,; O, TA ;) for the - And 8peech, or language, [difficult to be
t i. q. .lg, q.v. (S and O in art. J.~1.) _
agent is straitened in his affair, (Mgh, TA,) as wuderstood,] dubiou, or confused. (?, k, TA.)
t i. q. , q.v. (Myb in
though the door were locked, or closed, against And ' ,J! e.~L_ And ji. t A palm-tree having nwormx
him, and he were imprisoned. (TA.) One says, art.4.) - And l, (ISh,
Sh O,) in the base of its branches and thereby stopped
,:&- i aI t He constrained him to do a or .: j, ! (I,) He made me to be without the from bearingfruit. (TA.) - And jg applied
thin. (IApr, Mgh, TA.) - See also 1, last option of returning [in the selling to me, or in his
to the back of a camel, t Having incurable galls;
quarter, in two places. - One says also, ;1$ the rolwle of it being seen to be two portions otf
sak]: (ISh, O, 1I, TA:) - and Wi"-
C,01 S He made, or declared, the pledge to be cicatrized skin, and the two sides thereofglijtening.
(ISh, 0, O,) His sale uasto me without
due [or a forfeit to its receiver]. (IAr, TA.) (TA.)
the option of returning. (li, TA.)
And In like manner one says of the arrows 00,
termed ClJi, [pl. of JL',] ;J,~ i. e. .;. is [said to be] the inf. n. of 4 . as syn. JLj-, applied to a door, [Locked; or bolted:
X TAey make the stake, or mager, or thing played- with Z;I: (S, O, Mb :) and (S, I) the subst. or closed, or shut :] i. q. '*i. ; (S, O, l ;) of
for, to be due [or aforfeit] to the player (O, TA) trom the latter verb [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, I.) which V i is a dial. var., but bad, (?, 0,)
who wins, or is successful. (TA.) - And Ul As an epithet,.(O, I~,) applied to a man, or to a and rejected. (;, TA.)
Bk. I. 288
 2286
aii;, (g, 0, V,) thus u heard by AHn from
El-Bekree and others, (0,) and * iii (0, 1) as
heard by him from one of the Desert-Arabs of
Rabce'ah, the former the more common, (0,)
and t* j, (1,) A certain tree [or plant] with
which the people of Eft-Tdif prepare hides for
tanning by the treatment termed iL;: (ISk, S,
TA: [see ;4.J1 L;:]) accord. to information
given to AHn by an Arab of the desert, (0,) a
certain stnaiU tree, [or plant,] (0, K, TA,) re-
sembli, g theU.a [q. v.], (0, TA,) bitter (0, Y,
TA) in an intense degree, not eaten by anything:
it in dried, tlwn bruised, and beaten, writh water,
and ski.n are macerated in it, in consequence of
wvhich there remains not upon them a hair'nor a
particle of fr nor a bit of fesh; this being done
vlhen they desire to throv the shins into the tan,
,il,hetler tley be of oxen or of sheep or goats or of
other animals; and it is bruised, and carriedinto
the various districts or tormu for this purpose:
(O, TA :) it is found in El-lijodz and 2Tihdmeh:
(.i, TA:) AHn says, it is a tree [or plant] not
to be endured for pungency; the gatherer of it
fearsfor his eyesfrom its exhalation or its juice:
(TA:) it is of the utmost qflcincy for tanning:
(1], TA:) Lth says, (0, TA,) it is a bitter tree
[or plant]; (O ;) and it ix a poison; a mixture
being made nith its leave. for wolres and dogs,
which ills them; and it it used also for tanning
therewith: (O, TA:) and AHn says, (TA,) the
Abyssinians poison weapons wtith it, (Q, TA,)
cooking it, and then smearing with it the wveapons,
(TA,) and it hills him wvlnom it mites. (K, TA.)
[Accord. to Forskil, (Flora2Egypt. Arab. p. lxvi.,)
the names of " Harmal J,, and Ghalget ed dib
411 ";.iS," by which he means n
and in
u,.J, are now applied to Peganum harmala.]
see the next preceding paragraph.
~k~: sec ,J.. _ It is also a subst. from the
verb in the phrase 3 . j1 ;lik [q. v.]:
1 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd says,
a ' 'l ' j j
4 ,,v ,o M o
[And the ettrnies say, "l1dee has perished, and
his sons hare made sure of being surdered "].
(TA.)
"- l [like ;fel' which is more common,] A
key; pl. jl.l. (TA.) [LSIl may also signify
Locks, as a pl. pl., i. e. as p. of ~Si, which is
pI. of ,.]
Ejiid: see . i.j;
: see JL..
- Also, ($, 0, }., TA,) and
3j"L.. is a dial. var. thereof in this sense, (TA,)
An arro,o, (1,) i. e. any arrow, (5, 0,) usd in
the ga,ne callcd .. Jl: (,0, O, :) or, (IC,)
accord. to Lth, (0,) ji1 signifies CjlI .. JI
,JI
7 Ja js [i. e. the evntAh arrow, app.
[BooK I.
beloging to the clas, of the arros of the game camel; ($, Mgh, Meb, ;) and [accord. to some,
of.-JI, to which manifold portions are assigned; coptr. to an assertion mentioned above,] .i, (W,
for 1'a1 as used in relation to the game called .,) inf. n. i ; (S;) He was, or becan;e, ex-
ye. 1 1 I do not find expl. otherwise than as an cited ($, Mgh, Myb, 1) by lust, (S, g,) or by
appellation of " the second of the arrows termed vehenant lust, (Mgh, Mgb,) to cover. ($, Mob, 0.)
JlI, to which are assigned no portion ;" (see 4. ^l.. It (a thing) excited his lust, or appe-
art. ..Ia.b, and see also 5 ;) and this cannot tence. (K,' TA.) And ,IW said of a beverage,
be here meant, as the seventh arrow (which is It strengthened in the venereal faculty. (TA in
art. J.l.) See also 8, in two places.
commonly called ,.1J1) has seven portions
assigned to it: therefore it seems that , is 8. .nl,!: see 1, in two places. _ Also He
here used, if not mistakenly, in a sense which, (a boy) attained to the limit of what is termed
though admissible, is unusual in a case of this iLJIdl
[app. meaning the seventeenth year]. (Er-
RIghib, TA.) - Said of a beverage, or wine,
kind]: (0, g :) pl. .JLti;: (S,O, ]: in the
! It was, or became, strong in its influence upon
C]K [erroneously] Jtlli :) or Ji.ilJ is one of the head. (Mgh, TA.') - Said of the sea, t It
the epithets applied to the winning arrons, and is became stirred up, in a state of commotion, or
not one of their [particular] names; (O, E ;) they tumultuous; its roaves dashing together; as also
being ghom that mahe wrhat is played-for to be
lilt21. (TA.) - And ';^! and ,;il,
a forfeit to the player (p.W ;J . ,JI L,.): so signify t Tlhe eceeding the prescribed limit, of
accord. to Az, who says that Lth has made a good or of evil. (TA.)
mistake in his explanation. (O.)
A, (M.b, g, TA,) and ,,;, (S, , TA,)
3j A: see jJ..L. [Hence] one says, i'.. but this has an intensive signification, (, TA,)
j J~
iJJ L t[L t [Such one
a is ahey and *.eL", (](, TA,) [but this also has an in-
tensive signification,] Excited by lusto, or appe-
to that which is good, a lock to that which is evil].
tence: (TA:) or overcome thereby: (., TA:) or
(TA.) _ And i. q. U6.. [A thing with which a vehemently affected with lust, or carnal destire:
door is closed, or madefast, (app. a kind of latch,) (Mb :) [or the first may generally be better ren-
ajixed behind the dom., in the part next to tiw dered in a state of excitement, or of velwemnt
loch]. (TA. [See art. ej: and see &..,.which xceitement, by lust: and the second and third,
seems to have the same, or a similar, meaning.]) lutful, or vehemently latJel :] the epithets applied
_ And L~ to a female are ~ and t and ?A.
J.-j, (Msb,) and jtiL." ,
(TA,) t A man, and a company of men, by means and t,Xil (I., TA,) this last being applied to a
of whom (ojh ;, Msb, and _.4 * i , TA,) male and to a female, (Az, TA,) and [particu-
the p~dge is made a forfeit (Jt).
larly] applied to a he-camel, (TA,) and t l
(Myb, TA.)
And i means -L- 4ji
i iJ IS and .AeL, (.k, TA,) the last [which is omitted
in the CI] being, like ... , applied to a malo
.JI t [app. One by means of whom the arrows
and to a female: (Az, TA :) and t likewise
in the game called j-JI are it~hld from the is applied to a girl, or young woman, in the sense
rest of the players; i.e. by his winning]: or,
of IK. (S, 1[.) It is said in a trad., ;"l1 c
accord. to Z,,14 '., i.! ' iJ.i. t [app. one
L,.t.qj
; . 4Lll [Tlhe best of wvomen is the
wtvo closes tihe argument against the adversary in
aplpetent to her husband]. (TA.)
a dispute]. (TA in art. i.Aj.) - See also ;_-.
, , with two dammehs, [a pl. of which the
j3iLA: see L .
Also A hide in whlich [the sing. is not mentioned,] is expl. by IAs as sig-
plant called] Mi [q. v.] is put, when it is pre- nifying X . [Persons conJnd, restricted,
paredfor tanning by the treatment termed .L: imprisoned, &c.]. (TA.)
(ISk, ?, TA:) or a hide tanned with L .S.
., (S, Msb, ], TA, &c.,) written by some
(0, g.)
U;t, [like a pL. of , ] is expl. by a number
j : see ;U. of authors as signifying Lust, appetence, or car-
nal desire: and the deire, or eagerdesire, of [i.e.
experienced by] OtQ [meaning young men]:
(TA:) or it signifies vt n hlust or appetence:
L .;i, aor. :, inf. n. ii (Msb, ],, TA) and (Mb :) it is also of
women, (g and TA in art.
(], TA;) and ... , (Msb, 1,) only tj3,) meaning their lust, or appetence: (TA ibid.:)
the latter of which, accord. to As, is said of other [and] it is used [also] in relation to a camel, sig-
than man, though sometimes said of a man; nifying his lust to cower. (S, ], TA.) [See also 1,
(Msb ;)He was, or became, excited by lust, or where it is mentioned as an inf. n. In the ,
appeteice: (TA:) or overcome thereby: (M, I, voce s, it is used as
meaning The gratifcation
TA:) said of a man; and in like manner one
of venereal lust.]
says of a girl, or young woman: (TA:) or he
was, or became, velemently affected nith hut, or .;4 [A yomwng man, youth, boy, or male child:]
carnal deire. (Msb.) And tA.l said of a one vhose mutache is growigforth or u gro~
 BooK I.] 2287
l
fortA: (Mgh, ]:) or oneu from te time of hiA exciting to Wst, of milh, is the milk of the pr exceeded the usual limit; (Er.B~ghib, TA;) contr.
bir ntil he attains to the period teromed - nant camel, or such as has completed a year after of ,g- (g.) _ And L& t 4 [i.e. L,
[meaning yomag manhood (see L )]: (] :) 01r bringingforth and has then been covered and luu lit. Bigness e~eed the umsa limit in her;]
i q. jrA 't [meaning a on that has nol t conaied]; i e., to him who drinks it. (TA.) meaning she became plump, or fat: (TA:) one
attaindto puberty]: (Mb :) and also applied tco t 1i a dim. of Li pl. of;i, q. v. says, mk. s 'i , and /, [the girr,or
sch as is tee~d JL [i.e. ou of middle age,, (8, TA.) young woman, became plump, orfat, and the boy,
or betee that age and the period when his hair or young man,] in the case of their quickly attain-
huA become intemnixed mith hoarinesw]: (IAr, , I.
A cauwe [of lwting, or] of vehemenec of ing to young womanhood and young manhood.
Myb, ] :) Az states his having heard the Aralbs slusting: such is said to be the drinking of the (TA in another part of this art.) - And 'i is
call thus the new-born child and also the J;.: milk of the J.1 [or . i.e. mountain-goat]. said of anything u meaning tU'! [i. e. It rowe in
(Mb :) the female is [sometimes] termed ;; (TA.) degree; as is shown by the following ex.]: Dhu-
(S, V;) [i. e.] U'1, occurs in poetry, applied to r-Rummeh says,
a 34q: (Mb :) the pl. of.;-. is !;:, (S, Mgh, ;
.IL, and with ;: see _.1, in three places.
M9 b, ,) a pl. of pauc., (Msb,) and 14i , (K,) )' s:ee its fem. voce .. _. - ' ,
[also a pL of pauc.,] or of these two pls. they used (Mgh, TA,) and
- Ja'.
* 8'3
L Ac ti , (TA,) I [A skin,
only the former, (?, IAth, TA,) or some of them and a jar,] of which the beverage, [And the lo,e of Meiyeh ceas not to rise in
or wine, is
did so, (M, TA,) and '., (?, Mgh, ]C,) [a strong in its influence upon the head. (Mgh, degree,nih us, and to increase, so that we found
pl. of mult.,] or this is pl. of 'I: (Mb :) the TA.*) - The L is called ; J C t [A not what more we might givs to her]. (TA.) -
deviater from the See also 8. - And see 6.
dim. of ; is tFe>; (TA;) and that of ' true religion,] an eceeder of
is ' L.i, the prescribed limit. (TA.) 2: see art. .
as if it were the dim. of 'iiLZ though
[it has been said that] they did not use this last 3. ," MI L JL/, inf. n. s'i, signifies [the
word; but some of them said 1 '*, agreeably same, or nearly the same, u i, q&; i. e.] He
with analogy. (S, TA.)_ It is also used as 1. i-, aor. AQ, primarily signifies He, or it, exceeded the usual, or prope, bounds, or dege~,
meaning A make slave; like as j. is used as exceeded the proper, due, or comtnon, limit; was in his affair; acted immoderately therein; or
meaning "a female slave :" - and as meaning exczessive, immoderate, or beyond meaare'; but the strove or laboured, or exerted hinutfor his power
I A hiren~ [or ervant]. (Mgh.) inf. n. differs in different cases, as will be shown or efforts, or tah like, therein; syn. yj [q. v.].
in what follows: (Er-.R4ghib, TA:) it is said of (Mob.) _ See also 1, near the middle, in two
and(,, 1 and()
and V, anything as meaning it exceeded, or was
ece~ive. places. - Jit, and *9U, (?, Mob, ],) which
The state, or condition, of msuch as is termed
~.: (Myb.) _ You say, .. s, (.8, :,C,) aor. as latter is used by a poet' for i uJA, (s,) He
(, :*) the second is expl. by Mohammad Ibn- bought it at a high, or an eacssivei, price, namely,
lgabeeb as meaning the period from birth to tie above, (TA,) inf. n. (., ],
] TA) and i.Sk;
flesh-meat; (S, Mgb;) as also ft u tn; (8;)
sventh year. (TA voce +%;.) as also ~ * JW; (] and TA in art. Ui; [but
belonging to the present art., as is said in the and Vaj{1, i.e. water, and flesh-meat [&c.]: (I;t,
dim. of 41 pl. of ; , q. v. (, TA.) TA ;]) He exceeded the proper, due, or common, TA: [see an ex. in a verse of Lebeed cited in
limit, in the affair; wcas excessive, or immoderate, art. >.5 :]) or he eczd~d tvlhat was umsal in
Ie0':/ ....
., see therein. (.8, , TA.) And Xw> ' t , aor. purchasing it, or in offering it for sale, and men-
tioning tie price. (M, ., TA.) A poet says,
as above, inf. n. .U, He acted, or behavred, with
e -J'
forced hardness, or strictnmss, or rigour, in reli- * eeiybt;*; JJ W 0
'A2 dim. of.,~.>, q. v. (TA.) gion, so that he ex~eeded the pro~., due, or J 0' . 1 . . I O
common, limit: whence the usage of the verb in 2.W&lis AAtti. B
._~, and its fem., see J, in three places.
the ]ur iv. 169 and v. 81: (Msb, TA:) accord.
[We purtcl~ e at a high price j~t-meat, for the
. O: see Al. - Also A beautiful woman. to IAth, ~4 J1 . ']WI is the investigatingof the guests, rawm; and we make it to be low-priced
(TA.) - And A youth, or young man, broad, intrinsic states, or circumstances, of things, [in weln the contents of the cookingpot arethoroughly
(]g, TA,) in the M lar/e, (TA,) in the place of religion,] and [apply~ing oneseldf to] the discorvery coohed]: he has suppressed the , [after Jtii],
the partingof the hair of the haead, having much of their cause, and of the abstrusities relating to meaning it [to be understood]. (., TA.) - And
the rites and ceremonies thereof. (TA.) [See jit.1
hair; (,* TA;) as also * i A.c b. (Lth, ]g, J Jt He made tae dowry, or the gt.
TA.) . ;jl l. means [Tuer is not in
also 3.] - And ', (8, Mgh, Myb, J,) to, or for, a bride, high, or excessive, in amount;
the Aou~e] any one. (J.) _ Also The tortois: aor. as above, (Mob, TA,) inf. n. v (S, Er- [he was excessive, or exorbitant, therin ;] whence
(TA:) or the male tortoise. (,] , TA. [In the Raghib, Mgh, Msb, O) and _" ; (;) and the saying of 'Omar, ,;ti ~l U.: u t'l yj
Mgb said to be, in this sense, .l, like .. ]) tJUk, (Mgh, ],) and V#W, (1,) inf. n. [Be not ye excessive, or exorbitant, in respect of

- And TheJfrog. (K.) [Or so,i .] - And (Mgh, .) and '9,; ( ;) He shot the arro~ the dowrina of women]. (TA. [See also 6.]) -
And yJu, inf. n. *Jtl4., signifies also He con-
The place hmence iue the water in weUs. (g. to the furthest distance ($, Mgh, Myb) that he
rwas able to attain: (S, Mgh:) or he raised his tended with him for periority in tallness or in
[See also ' .]) - The word signifying "a
comb," and "a [thing with which the head is arms with tJe arrow, deiring [to attain with it] benefcence; syn. j;g. (TA.)
scratched, called] J5`.," is ., with J, but thefurthest limit. (g,* TA.) And ; vlb The 4: see 3, in two places. - '*1l also signifies
has been mistrauscribed [. ] (., TA,) by arrow rose in its course, and exceeded the [usual] He (God) made it to be high, or excessire, (8,
Lth, as buas been notified by Az. (TA.) limit; (V, TA;) and in like manner, m..Ji the Mgb, 8, TA,) namely, the price, or rate, at
stone. (TA.) _- And j.JI 'i, (S, Mgb, Myb, .which a thing was to be sold; (t, Myb, 1,
IJ*: see the next preceding paragraph. a,)
or. as above, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. f (S, TA ;) contr. of i',.;1.
M, (TA.) And He
Mgh, J,)or this is a simple subst., (Mqb,) The found it [a thing] to be ghnpriced: or he
.A1 [More, and most, eciting to lhut]. It is price, or rate, at mwhih
a thing was to be sold, reckoned it to be so; as also a t l. (TA.)
sid that ' AJI m 4 , tl(Th
[ijl most wa, or became, high; (Mgh, Myb, TA;) or And He
I
ightened, or thinnsd, romwhat, its
I
288*
2M8 [BooK I.

beav, m wih [the in n.] _b. (S, , TA.) of her fore legs and of her hind legs fall in on
(V, TA,) namely, those of a grape-vine, (TA;)
in order that it might grow high, and become One says, c' ' I' [Alleviate thine place: (B: [it is there expl. by L;"- followed
[more productie, or] in good condition. (TA.) excess, or exorbitance]. (TA.) _ And The quick- by the words 1iQU.11 " -l--i)l which I have
8See also 6. new, or haste, or hastins, and the first stage or here rendered accord. to an explanation in art.
art. L
m: aee state, of youth, or young manhood; (AZ, S, 1;) .ja in the 0: but the phrase j%;llt i . is
as also t X (I8d,.V, TA.) One says, there mentioned as an ex. of -- au signifying
0: ee 1, second sentence. - sIJI ui lSIW
e4: ;9 ;sI and vl; Cil; [He did it in "the lasso;" whence it appears that the phrase
They' mwe exesaiet, or exorbitani, on towrards
qui~ce, or haste, &c., of his youth, or young lit. means that exceeds the limit of the laso;
another, in repect of the dorwry, or the gift to, or the
signifies also agreeably with the explanation of Golius, " rapide
for, a bride; contr. of IJiC and tj. (TA manhood]. (TA.) - And i1. currens, et fugiens laqueum sibi injiciendum:"])
The rsing, or riung high, and increasing, of a
in art. '. [See also 8, last sentence but one.]) or [the meaning is a she-camel that st far in
plant, or of herhage. (Mz 40th p.)
- JI3W said of a plant, or herbage, It gre iying, or ke-ping pace, with another; for], in
high; (M, V, TA;) it becamt tall. (M, TA.) iloA*: see the next preoeding paragraph, in explaining the phrase -J-j - ., IB says that
And, said of the same, It became tangled, or two places.
luxuriant, or abundant and dense, and large; as
JiJ1 applied to the she-camel signifies l,ji
also t e and lnd and t j;i,l ; (s;) or 3.i the subst. from 5 1J ; [as such sig- Ii.lJI~; and ;j.l signifies U4ii, and
this last is said of a grape-vine, signifying its nifying A high price, or rate, at which a thing is
6-.IJI. (TA voce -)
leats became tangled, or lutxuriant, or abundant to be sold;] (Mb;) or it is an inf. n. (S, Mgh,
and dens, and its branches, or it shoot. upon n.) [See 1, latterhalf.] Also,[i.e.]like .;1 .JyL .,)
ol A land having abundant, and
which were the bunches of grapes, or the buds of [in measure], (V.,) but in the copies of the M dense or luxuriant, herbage; and with p also;
it. leavs and berries, (41i,) became abundant, VfA, with tesideed, (TA,) A man who shoots q. A and ,. (TA in art. A.)
i.
and it became taU. (TA.) - Also, said of the the arron far. ( _ And A certain small,
(T.)
flesh of a beast, It rose, or went away, (h'--,) or sor at, fi, (, accord. to different copies,)
and became upon the heads of the bones: and it about a span [in le.th]: (TA:) pl. sayL (' )
fell away on the occasion ofpreparingforracing,
see vll, in three places. L iJtZ
f ji, aor. ij;, inf, n. nd E
or the like, by scanty feeding 4c.: (T, TA:) or,
said of the flesh of a she-camel, it went away; ($, MA, Msb, ,) The coohing-pot boiled; (MA,
and
A: see
se. &c.;) and ri, aor. , is an unusual dial.
syn. t.WI; (1s;) or
Jl [act. part. n. of U: and hence, Acting, var. thereof, the former being the more chaste;
8. 1 J. He was, or became, quick, or swift;
or behaving, with forced hardnes, or trictness, (Msb;) or e tio is not allowable. (s.) -
he sped, or wnt quichy; (?, J[, TA;) said of a or rigour, in religion, so that he exceeds the [Hence s-k said of a liquor, It esfuated: it
camel: ($,TA:) and he roe [in the degree oj proper, due, or common, limit: (see 1:) and par-
see ij - And
celwrity] (& I) so as to exeeed goodness of rate, ticularly] an extravagant zealot of the clas of effervecned: it fermented:
* ., hence] m, sLi [as though meaningt Iis blood
or pace; and in like manner one says [- J.I] ol inn~oators: pl. tn. (TA in art. a.) - And is fit to be shed] is a phrase like ") _;I, [q. v.],
any beat (411); as also t %zU,in n. 9 hb [app. Shooting, or one who shoots, the arrow to thefur-
of one who has exposed himself to slaughter:
thest ditan.ce. (Mb.) - And High, or excesi, said
.(TA.) likened to milk that has become
(n* Mb, V, TA,) applied to a price, or rate, at his blood being
thick, and fit to be churned. (A in art. 113.)
10: see 4. which a thing is sold; (S, Msb, g, TA;) as also
And j I .lile ;
, JI in measure [but
12. ee 6.
oJcI: LS. (~,TA.) Hence one says,IW. e.
see what has been said of this form of the yerb
and m J I sold it, or bought it, at tohat la[ above], ? The man became vehemently angry.
iI; The limit, or utmost extent, of a shot or (T, TA.))p(l}t, TA.)
throw; ($, Mgh;`) [i.e.) any ;..2: (V:) a high, or an esive, price, or rate.
[generally, a bow-shot; i. e.] the measure, space,
* a
A poet sayrs,
i~ t: '' :pl. (.)
2: see 4, in two places. j4It inf n. J*,
or extent, of a single shooting of an arrow: (Ijar ar ii.L3, He rubbed the man over, or perfumed him,
p. 284:) [or the utmost measure of a bo ot; ,1j, A (Mgh, O,
in,th i4i(b. (TA.) And
i.e.] a shot of an arrow to the utmost posibl
ditan; also termed Xi: (Msb:) said to be [And pif ere sold the pech, or discourse, o f M9 b, all in art. aLn) ainW (0, ibid.) He
from three hundred tofour hundredcubit: (Mgh, Semd, we would gite for it a higl, or an esce" daubed, or smeared, his beard with 3l.; asalso
Mqb:) the twenty-fifth part of a comppkte 5
tive, price]. (TA.) - Also Fatfaeh-meat. ( )I1ji. (Mgh, 0, Mb, ibid. [See 1 in art . .])
[q. v.]: (ISd, Z, Mgh, TA:) or it is reckoned a aia: see art. ,U. And e 3 signifies also The saluting from
by some as four hundred cubits, and by others ai afar, and making a sign (ai )
to hdred cubit.: (M?b voce j**[q. v.]:) pi 1 Froer' More, or most, high [or excesive] iir
8,W,4. ;.1lt (S, MA, andt b ;4, (.,)
an,)
!,;lj (Mqb, ], TA) and J. (8, , TA.' price: hence the saying, tbIkUt ..1 llJ
Hence, (TA,) it is said in a prov., L [Tae most excellent of slav is the highest thereofHe made the cookingpot to boil. (S,iMA, ')..
3- ;IL JI, (J, J], TA,) or, as some relati ; in price]. (Mgh.) IDrd mentions, among some of the sayings of
it, .i. (TA. See art. ob3.) [Thus] ;L is [in the C1J.. ] An arror with whir, hthe people of former ages, te Lj . cI [Pour
sometimes used in relation to hore-racing. (TA. ) oSe raiss the arm [in shooting] in order to exce- dthou out water, and make it to boil. (TA.)
with it the usual limit, or nearly to do so: (, And one says, ejj.s I .mlt4 [I made the
#.S L q. (1.) See the latter ii
QJC-
TA:) or, accord. to the M, that is used in trivin olive-oil and the like to boil], in it. . (Mb.)
art.,L pi
to exceed thie sual limit: also termed tV
l- , (s,1 4n,
and (,) the latter men 5. Whi (c, Myb, c1) 4Wne (S, Mib) Ha (a
-J . (TA.)
*s man, H, Mub) pteaed ahimnlf, (o, Mb, 1,)
tioned by AZ, and app. a contraction of the ; (, Mo4b,
b ih : see what next precedes. J. Xl) or rubbed his oover, (i,) ridth
former, (TA,) [and Preytag adds
O ..- , for whicl
I find no authority,] Ece, or exorbitance ; & 1 A ohe-camel that goes quickly when herfert I K;) anda_t ,l1 signifies the same; (1Drd, O
1
Boox I.] 2a8O

in art. J ;) s also ji, (Meb, and 0 in art. (Mb.) . And .., (8, , TA,) aor. ', inf. n. 1also 1, near the end. _ , t.i and i
h1
AU,) and -j-1.(0 in that art.) ., (TA,) It (i. e. _* [here meaning " grief," [an expresion of wonder, meaning How great
se
agrief . or sadneu, dot thou occasion to me 1] from
6, in all its senses, belongs to art. *, q. v. see . below,]) covered [or was as though it.,
covered] his heart: (Har p. 637:) or [accord. to JI signifying ;- (, TA.) - [Accord. to
8: see 6. common acceptation] it, or he, grieved him; or the T, .I signifies rj_l; like L: but this
caused him to mourn or'lament, or to be sorrow- I think a mistake. _ And Freytag explains .,L1
3j'i, mentioned in the V] in this art., belongs
to art. , being an inf. n. of the verb in the ful or sad or unhappy; syn. ,jl. (I, and Har i as occurring
in the Deewan of the Hudhalees
phrase i.l ,i. (TA.) p. 422. [See also 4.])i in hich the signifying D : but, in which ofits sense
he
he uses
uses this
this word
ord he
he does
does not
not specify.]
specify.]
noun relates to an ass, &c., (S, ], TA,) aor. ,
;~ JA vessl of copper [or brass], in which inf. n. ,A, (TA,) means He put [at a covering] 6. .;rW He made a show of,: [or gri &c.,]
water is heated; thus called by the people of ( K,V n,ithout
w, its being in the heart. (lar p. 12.)
to his mouth and his nostrils tAhe ,
Syria; the same that is called_ [q. v.] and TA,) which is a thing like the.lA. [or muzzle], 7. .li It (a thing, g) was, or became, covered,
'..5 and 'S; . (Mqb voce, l.) (so in the S and C],) or a thing like the .li (S, , TA,) veiled, or concealed. (TA.) - See
[which seems to be here similar in meaning to also what next follows.
itQ [Galia moschata,] a sort of perfume, (., .lAab]: (so in other copies of the 1 :) or he put
V,) well known; (]g;) a certain compound of [as a covering] to his mouth a nose-bag, or the 8. .l He was, or became, grieved, or caued
perfumes; (Msb;) musk mized or boiled [with like, to prevent his feeding; and this is termed a t o mourn or lament, or to be orrowfd or sad or
other perfumes]; (MA;) or a perfume compo~ed ,~tu:
(TA:) [the verb that I have rendered unhappy; (S,*' ;) as also t,Ajt: (V:) both
of musk and ambergris and camphor and oil of
"put to" in these explanations is . 1, of which mentioned by Sb. (TA.) -And, said of a
ben: (KL:) it is said that the first who called it plant, or herbage, It was, or became, tall, (V,
thus was Suleymin Ibn-'Abd-EI-Melik; (., TA;) I do not find in its proper place any signification TA,) and tangled, or luxuriant, (TA,) and abun-
and he did so because it is a compound boiled that would be exactly apposite in this case:] or dant : (V, TA:) as also> 1. (TA.) [And in
together upon the fire: or it was thus named by v "l.L. signifies a sort of bag for the mouth of dant (,TA) asalso . (TA.) [And in
Mo'awiyeh; the case being, that 'Abd-Allah Ibn- a camel and the like, (otf, TA,) his mouth being like manner t'. is expl. by Freytag as occurring
Jasfar went in to him, and the odour of perfume put into it: (TA:) pl.,;: (S, TA:) and one in the Deewin of the Hudhalees, said of a plant,
t::, ,S, : *T , . meaning It was taU and luxuriant.] - And,
war diffusing itself from him; so he said, " What
says, L.l~tddD A [he covered his mouth with tihe said of a man, He withheld himslf from going
is thy perfume, 0 'Abd-Allah ? " and he answered,
" musk and ambergris combined with oil of ben ;" ~tl], aor. and inf. n. as above. (TA.) _ out, or forth. (TA.)
whereupon Mo'awiveh said, aiJi, meaning high- 'ioI1, aor. ', also signifies ~t [app. as meaning R. Q. 1. i, [inf. u. , He (a bull)
priced: (TA:) [hence some hold the word to It rose upon, or above, the thing, as th,ugh form- uttered a cry, or cri, in.fright; as also ~:
belong to art. _M; and their opinion is strength- ing a covering over it]: mentioned on the autho- see 1 below. - And] He (a couirageous
ened by the fact that] L.q11 signifies the same. rity of IAr, who cites [as an ex.] the saying of man) raised his voice in conflict with his antago-
(V in art. .. ) En-Nemir Ibn-Towlab, [app. describing a a.,j, nist; (I.ar p. 5 3 1 ;) [as also ii: see, again,
or meadow,] "a, below.] - And He [a man] spohe while
A- It-It ; 1.t * taking a thing into his fauce, so that the hearer,
U- - .
1. 4, (., Mob, g, hc.,) aor. ', (Msb,) inf. n. or listener, did not understand what he was say-
[Not depastured, the trees called JLb rising upon, ing; (Har ubi supri;) [or spoke inditinctly;
A., (Msb, TA,) Ite covered it, (S, Mgb, ], TA,)
or above, the herbage of its fertile tracts, or its agreeably with an explanation of *" below;
eiled it, or concealed it; (TA;) namely, a thing:
(Msb, ], TA:) this is the primary meaning. tracts near to water]. (TA.) See also 8. [-, as also ',,. - And, said of a bow, It pro-
: .~ (S, II, TA,) duced a sound; agreeably with another explana-
(TA.) [Hence,] one says, ISl .,e (a , M#b, is also intrans.: one says,]
tion of "ii below.] _ Also, maid of an infant,
1, TA) ,2. iL., '1 (S, TA,) inf. n..A, (TA,) inf. n.. 1/ and .j.; (TA;) and r.i1; Our day
in n. H.ie, wept over the breast, desiring
He
was, or became, [sultry, or] intensely hot, (S,],
The new moon was veiled, or concealed, (S, Mgb,) the milJk: [and the inf. n. is used as a simple
TA,) so that it took away, (S,) or almost took
to the people, (8,) i:y cloud., or othernise, (., subst., and therefore pluralized:] IAr cites as
(., TA :) or both verbs,
Msb,) or was intercepted by thin clouds, (8, TA,) away, (TA,) the breath: an ex.,
said of a day, and of the sky, mean it brought
or otheroise, (TA,) so that it was not seen. (8,
., [or distre that affected the breath or respira- * aqA JjI .Afl~ ~~L3 '.1;I3
M,b, TA.) It is said in a trad.,,ZU *,
tion], arising from closeness of heat, or clouds.
l.;111 >, (Mgh,* Mrb, TA,) i.e. And ifit
(Myb.) . i.J1, , of the class of ,, [the
[the new moon] be veiled, &c., to you, then com- [Witn the suckling romen, alc th*e .int
lighat
pleteye the reckoning of Sharbn, thirty [days], in first pers. being -, ,.,] inf. n.^A, Tle person's
sleep in the beginning of the night, are in such a
order that the entering upon the fast of Ramadan hair of his head flowed down so that his forehead
condition that thou hearest crying over tihir
may be with [inferential] knowledge. (Msb.) Az and the back of his neck were narrowed. (Msb.)
breasts]; meaning, as he says, that the milk of
may that ~ and ' ' and ' all signify the [See also below.] these women is little in quantity, so that the suck-
same: (TA:) and all three occur in the trad. ing child weeps over the breast when sucking it.
3. d;,i signifies 53 e [Igrieved him,
above mentioned accord. to different relations (TA.)
or caused him to mourn or lament &c., and he
thereof (Mgh.) [See also 1 in art. ~I-.] grieved me, or caused me to mourn or lament &c.; R. Q. 2. ,: see R. Q. 1, in three places:
And [hence] j1..*
, ! il. The moon concealed or I griered him &c., being grieved &c. by and see its in n. voce L."l, below, in two
the stars: or almot concealed the light of the tars. him]. (g.) places. - Said of one drowning (j,i) beneath
(TA.) -And-J-l $,Xl.b The information, or 4. 44J1I The sky became clouded: (g, the water, it signifies He uttered a cry, or riees:
narration, was d~bi , confused, or vague, to as indicated by the ckmsxt:) or i. q. ~i0 [i. e., or, as is said in the T, he was p d upon by tihe
him; ch as to be ditult to be understood; or waves above him: a poet uses it of Pharaoh when
became altered]: thus in the S; but some say
he was overwhelmed [in the sea]. (TA.)
such as not to be undertood; (., 1;) like U.1: that it is correctly -_-i - [agreeably with the
(9:) or was obcure, or napparent, to him. former of the explanations above]. (TA.) See , [an inf. n. used as an epithet in which the
 [Boox I.
quality of a subt. predominates,] Grief, mourn- without a sight [of thd ne moon]: (Mb, TA:) stones, or hail. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited
ig, leantatio, sorrow, adness, or unhappineu; a r&jiz says, in art. OI, p. 109.]
syn. O; ; (Mqb, ] ;) so called because it covers ;.A i. q. jI.j [A rheum, such as is termed
happinem and forbearance; (Msb;) or ) in the coyza] (J4)
heart is thus called because it veils, or precludes, * '*s :9-.5 '"' .. [a pl. of which no sing. is mentioned,]
happines: (Ram p. 21:) [it may therefore be [In a night of a covering of clouds, or of a mist,
a faint, or indistinct. (.)
Small starts, iu o are
rendered gloomin of mind:] or i..q. .;b, (V,) or the like, having its new moon effaced: I jour-
which signifies ',a, (g in art. .,,) orG, (.8, neyed quickly and far in it, ('.1 being used, i.. q. (S, 1,) i. e. Frea herbage
in that art.,) [that affoctO the breath or retpira- app. by poetic license, for I4/ l,) and dis- ('.)' beneath such at is dried up; (S, TA;) or
tion, lit.] that taks away the brmath; (. and ]g liked was the journeying so therein]: (, TA:) green herbage beneath such as is dry. (TA.) -
in that art.;) as also Vii (O) and t , (, , ],) and it is said that L; [i.e. t ' and And Milk heated until it thickeau: (., V:) be.
cause it becomes covered over. (TA.)
the last [expl. in the ? as syn. with *L, which t s] signifies also the lat night of the [hmnar]
is syn. with ,~*,, and] mentioned by LI: (TA:) month; being so called because the case thereof 14t: see ;l. -Also t Herbage: so in
[see also i :] it is " [or grief, &c.,] that is veiled to people so that it is not known whether the saying, IC. q$l.; i !
X.;L . tl i.e.
it be of the coming [month] or of the past. (TA.) t [Such a one mnade to be prohibited to the
befals the heart becaus of rwhat has happeed;
Io public] thi herbage that mas the growth of mch a
differing from , which is w,.- that befalls A fern. of A, q. v., used as an epithet.
valley: thus called [because produced by the
because of annoyance, or harm, that is expected a.
to happen: or, as some say, both are one [in : see5,, first sentence: - and also in the water of the clouds,] in like manner as it is
meaning]: the differing is asserted by 'Iyad and latter half. - Also, t Perplexaity, and dubiousnes, called i.i;. (TA.)
[many] others: (TA:) [see also j:] the pL or confusedn: pl. ;,: one says, 4a ;b 1i;4: see the next paragraph.
of pep~ity, and dubiousnue,
It is also an inf. n. t He is in a state
1. 0 j.,
of , ia .. (, .)- Ut;l~: see 1, near the middle, in three places.
or confusedness: (Myb :) and ! ! vb
0 3,
used as an epithet in the phrase .A ;. (S, TA) - Also A thing raith which the eyes of a se
t He is in a state of perplexity and darknes [in camel are bound, or with which her muzzl is
i.e. A day that is [altry, or] inteusely hot, so
bound: (V:) or a piece of cloth wvith rwich the
that it [almost] tal arway the breath; and L repect of his case or affair]; from ._l signify-
Ing "the act of covering" [a thing]. (Ram p. nose of a Jshecamel is stolped ( [or bound
[.)
.A [.ck a night], i. e.t : ( :) or one says
~.~ and f and (, C, TA,) the last
320.) [See also 1
and ACC.] And one says (J.t)] lvhen she is made to inclinc to the young
j-Al t A dubious, confused, or vague, case or one of another: pl. l;. (A'Obeyd, TA.) [See
with kear to the ^, (TA,) [in the Clg V;,,] affair. (8, I.*) [See also .] It is said in also i-: and iu.] - And (by way of com-
meaning a day of heat, (]g,) or of intnem heat:
the Fur [x. 72], . bJl b ')A i. e. parison [thereto], TA) I The prepuce of a boy;
(TA:) or a day of. [i.e. grief, &c.]: and [in
$[Then let not your case be to you one of] dark- as also t 1 . (g, TA.)
a similar sense, as is implied by the context imme- ne, and straitness, and anxiety: (A'Obeyd, S,
l. ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a
diately preceding,] S Wi and ; and t ~.: TA:) or, as some say, covered, veiled, or con- l : see ,., in six places. _ Also Dust;
(I :) [but] A'Obeyd mentions, on the authority eealed. (TA.) And i. o,;l means t A strait, syn.;j. (IC.) And Darkness. (J.)- And
of AZ, ' Z and t 1 ~ as meaning a or narrow, land. (TA.) - Also The bottom of t Hardship, or didicu/ty, or distress, [as though]
night in whkich thre is over the shy [a covering of the interior of a skin for clarified butter (S, I) covering [or overwmhlming] a party in war, or
clouds, or] what is terned " [a word belonging &e. (S.) [See also the first sentence in art. battle. (S.) See also the next paragraph.
to art. ,, being in measure] like .; (S ;) 0~.] . see ,
S ~: latter half, in four places. _
and [in the like sense] .n.aM. (So in one of my S.i. q. ". [app. a.Jm, meaning t Obscure- Also t A calamity, or misfortune; and so tl';
copies of the .) - And one says, ~ aA1 ness, confusedness, or dubiousness: see also 'S]. (K, TA;) and t iL, likewise, is said to be
.4b AL*JI [app. ., but this, I think, requires (TA.) allowable. (TA. [But this last I think doubtful.])
confirmation, for which I have searched in vain,] And t A hard, or difficult, affair or case, in re-
*v is the inf. n. of 1 in the last of the senses
one knows not the right course to
lation to /which
and 5S [app. v a,' or perhaps u ~, a word expl. above: (Msb:) or it signifies The flowing
mentioned above,] meaning Thure was over the down of the hairso that the forehead, (S, g, TA,) pursue; as also * _C, (I, TA,) and * IL.
s,y a collection [or an expanse] of ttin clouds, or or, as in the M, the face, (TA,) and the back of (TA.)
a l [i.e. mist, or tles like], JOJtI j tJ the neck, are narrowed: (., K, TA:) or the hair
1' [fem. of I,,q. v.: - and also used as a
[and it intercepted the nmrm moon]: and aj1 oa that veils, or conceals, the Cf; [generally mean-
ing the part above the temple, but sometimes it subst.]: see .1, first sentence: - and also in
' u, and some say ~., Thi, is a night [of means the forehead,] and the bach of the neck. the latter half: and see also ,, in two
a covng of clouds, or] of a :1+ [or mist, or (]Har p. 21.) Z says that they dislike what is
the like], interrening blretrwen the new moon and places. _ t. ;d Mq-1 mcan [Verily
thus termed, and like what is termed &Z [i.e.
miaen; so that the netv moon is not seen: (Msb :) they are in a state of dubiousne, or confuedness,
of the two sides of the forehead]. (TA.)
andl [hence] t J. la., and V b. baldness
(~, Mgb, in rexpect of the case, or affair; or] in a dubious,
J,) both mentioned by ISk on the authority of ;j; Clouds: (S, Msb, g :) or white clouds: or confued, cans or affair. (TA.) [See also ;
a * a:J, (I, (I :) or thin clouds: (Jel in ii. 54:) and tV .4t and H..]
Fr, (s,) and ftJ, (., ],) and
one tltereof: (S, Msb, 1 :) the former
TA, but omitted in the CX],) and t Li,, (TA,) signifies iL: seem .
of the latter, as also is ( :) [or
[t:
[i. e. WVefasted after, or from the time of, tits being pl.
covering of clouds, or the mist, or the like, that rather;.; is a col. gen. n., of which 4tl is l .: see. , latter half.
concealed the nm moon; (the prep. J being here the n. un.:] they are so called because they veil
.Ai, and its fem. 1.U: see,, former half.
used in the sense of or ; i, as in the the sky, or because they veil the light of the sun.
Igur xvii. 80;) virtually] meaning [e fasted] (TA.) . [Hence,]j J1 . signifies Hail- ."J [mentioned above as an inf. n. (see
9
a

Boox I.] 2291

1
R. Q. 1), used us a simple subst.,] signifies The upon hiA heart [or stomach] so that he became .. (s, L, Msb, , &c.) and t* ~A, (L,
cre [or cry] of bulls [or wild bulls] in fright: li one intoicated. (J..) ]b,)
but the latter is not of established authority,
(], ], TA:) and of courageous men in conflict: (IDrd,) of a sword, (S, L, Msb, J,) and the
(, Mgh, , TA:) and so V~',, : pl. of the like, (Msb,) The scabbard, or sheath; [this is
former, in both senses,.~t,. (TA.) See also well known to be the correct meaning; it is
an ex. of the pl. voce .. 4. And Indistinci tL o, aor.: and, inf. n..; and Jet, shown to be so in the 8, voce 'tj; and is the
( Mb,
s g)
, in. n. ;Q1; (Mb ;) mentioned meaning obtaining in the present day;] syn. J ,
speech; ( ;) as also t?* : (, g :) W is
when one hears the voice but does not distinguish
by AO, (S,) or by A'Obeyd, (L, TA,) as two (S, 0,) or i : (L, K :) [both of these words
chaste forms; (S, L, TA;) He put it (i. e. a have the signification mentioned above; but not
the articulation of the words; and when speech
sword, S, Myb, 2, or the like, M 9b) into its .i that only; for J15 has a wider application;
resembles that of the ~ . (T, in TA, voce
1 [i.e. scabbard, or sheath; he sheathed it]: (.S and it is said in the S, voce :,l>, that the ;j4
13.) - Also The sound of bows. (TA.)
Msb, ] :) or he madefor it, orfurnishedit r,ith, of a sword is a cas, or receptacle, in which is
AA *9 1 - a' A. a
,.1 Jq.~, (S,) and and ,:H, .~ (S, M.~b,
Ulj A.s,
(IlI Mob, a .JL. (Mb.)_ - Hence, Lt ;: , He (put) the sword together muith it A and -
V,) A man whose hair flons down so that the covered him, or it, with tuch a thing; as though
pensory belt or cord:] the pl. is )lek [a pl. of
face and tAhe back of the neck are narrowed: (S, he made the latter a ,:A to the former. (A.)
pauc.] (O, Mob, I) and %l., (0,) or . (S.)
Mqb, ] :) and in like manner [the fem.] lW is See also 5, in two places. - i, inf. n. -J,
applied to a woman. (Meb.) -_ A applied to said of a tree of the species called k;i, t It had J.N: see the next preceding paragraph.
the forelock (a.C) of a horse means Ecai~dy its branches abounding mith leaves so that one
abundant in the hair: and such is disliked. (~.) could not ee its tlurn; (L, ];) as though they t .~ a phrase like .'1 , [.t

.... And,b! ., means Coud in which is no were sheathed. (L.) - .J1I ;.1, (L, ],) meaning . ",] 1 Wdb having their wrater
gap, or intertice. (1, TA.) aor. ', inf. n. ', (L,) t The weUl lost its water. covered by earth, or dut; contr. .of
I , 1I, a, cat (L, :.) . And ;, ., (L, 9,) aor. , (,) (A.) And !.~. :A well (;) ped up, or
, and.d : see,A, former half - ; inf. n. ., (L,) t It (a well) had much. mater:
choked up, with earth, or dust. (, TA.)_
4,. (1, TA) and a.. (TA) A land having (AV, L, g :) or it had little rwater. (AO, L, 14.) And .1l and j.aU tA ship (L.) flld, or
abudant ($, TA) and dense or luuriant (TA)
2: see 5, in two places. laden; (g, TA ;) as also SL.1 (TA) and ~,.1.
hrbage. (r, TA.)
4: see 1. -. [Hence,] "AE 1 ,.A lIe put (QC, TA.)
.. , applied to clouds (A), and to a sea,
the things one within another. (1.) And %...I , : see what here follows.
Abounding rwith water: (1 :) and in like manner,
without ;, to a well (&".j), that fdils everythingy,
,. nJI t He put the [cloth called] A..
beneath
the came' saddle, to preserve the animal's back ;4 and ' ,i~ A sword [or the like] put
and submeryes it: (IAsr, TA:) and to what is from being galled by the saddle. (Akh, A,* L.) into it [meaning scabbard, or sheath; i. e.
termed . [q. v.], (IAar, $, TA,) meaning ~heathed]. (9, A.)
cotering. (IAr, TA.) 5. ,JI _7 : He put the garment, or piece
of cloth, beneath him, to conceal it from the eyes
,"&*[pass. part. n. of , i.e.Covered, &c.].
of oters. (A.) - And J.i! ,&ji, (JK, L,)
- [Applied to unripe dates (accord. to the TA 1. ., as in some lexicons, or ;,,, aor.-,
and t o.4, (L,) t He took the man benathl him
to ,I, a mistranscription for j#), like j ,] (A.3, thus in the JK, in the L JZi; [by deceit, accord. to all the copies of the ]~ [consulted by
Put into a jar, and covered over until they have or guile]), to cover him over, or conceal him. SM], (TA,) or !*, [aor. ,] (as in the CK and
beome ripe. (TA.) - Applied to a new moon, and ij.,
Veiled, or concealed, by clouds, or otheroie,(Msb,)
(JK, L.) _ And tLkJI ,i. , (S, L, I~,) and my MS. copy of the ],) inf. n. o
or intercepted by thin cud~, (IS,) so as not to be * o,4, (g,) t He concealed, as with a veil, what [agreeably with analogy if .e be the form of the
sen (Mob.) - Applied to a man, Grieved, or had proceeded from such a one, or what such a verb, which is therefore most probably correct,]
one had done. (Q, L, g.) _ And 2t o (g,) It (water) ras,or became, much in quantity,
causd to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or
abundant, copious, [or deep,] (]C, B, TA,) so that
sad or unhappy. (TA.) - And Affected mith .:4l, (S, A, L, Msb, g,) and it, V . and
the malady tertmd. (I.) it concealed it bottom. (B, TA.) You say .. 1 t
t o~,(L,) t God covered him with his .9' 2
mi
.fl IJ!a How great is the abundance of
mercy, (A'Obeyd, S, A, L, Msb, .g,) as with a
the water of this river! (g.) - [And S lie
veil; veiled him therewith; (A'Obeyd, A, L,
abounded in bene~ence.] You say X L .;
1. '~~,aor. :,(, O, ]Q,)inf n. , (S, 0,) Msb ;) clad him, or invested him, therewith.
!"*A t A man bearing evidence of aboundingin
It (i. e. food) mas, or became, heary upon his (A'Obeyd, L.) - %L,s.& - 3 t He threrw him-
beneficence. .) _($, * S,(S, M.sb, ,) aor. ',
heart [or stomach], (Ks, $, O, K,) he havin sef upon the enemies; or came upon them, or over
eaten much thereof to that it caus him to suffer them; and overhelmed them. (L.) - And 3 (9, Msb,) inf. n. ,~, (Mqb, g,) It (water, S,
indigetion, (Ks, 0,) and it rmndered him like one XHe filed it, (A, ],) namely, a measure of capa- , or the sea, Msb) [overJfloed,] came over, or
intoxcated: (I :) or, accord. to Sh, it (i.e. grease) city, (A,) or a vessel. (]~.) ros above, (9, Msb,) or covered, (.J,) and con-
rendered him like one to~ , (O, TA,) in cealed, (TA,) him, or it; (9, Msb, I ;) as also
con~eqnce oj indie~tion. (TA.) _ And He 8. t He (a man, S, L) entered
7J;1l t &,1: (kC :) and he (a man) eiled, concealed,
cover~ it; (O, 1 ;) namely, a thing. (.) -_ into [the darknessm of] the night; (S, A, L, I ;) hid, or covered, him, or it. (Msb.) - Hence,
And t1e1u. i. q. sab [i.e. He immersed, as though it became as a * to him; like as one ..6 , t The people rose above him, or sr-
or plunged, him, or it, into the water; like ~]. says ,ii jt.l (s, L:) and simply .*..b1 he ven- passd him, in eminence, (9, TA,) and in ecel.
(IDrd, 0, I.) And l: tured upon, encountered, or braved, the night, lenc. (TA.)_-And s ,J
H'e made a ;;
sign, or motion, with his head, (O,) or he raised ( ,) to seek food for his family. (S, L.) d!, t [I saw him to hae overtopped the heads
his head, (J,)[for the purpos of taking breath,] of others by the tallnes of his stature]. (TA.)
in drinking. (0, JV.) _44 He became like 10. 'lI,. u i't. 1J t [Tle :.;~ f,*, aor .:, (.S,M,
M ,) inf. n.
one into,icated, by greaste [in his ~mach]: (Sh, stky became obscured amid the many cloud;]. (TA (Yasoob, $, Mqb) and 1 .., (Yaqlooh, ;,) [or
0:) or he suffered from the hea~ of food in art. t.J.) the latter is a simple subst.,] His bosom bore con-
1

I
2292 [Booz L

cslad enmity and violent hatred, or rancour, 1 I Liberal in disposition: (],*TA:) pl. as with which the hand is cleansed therefrom. (L,
malwvolnce, malice, or spite, against me. (, above: (TA:) and in like manner, PaiJI j,b: TA.) - See also ., in two places.
Msb, ].) - '_- ,' , (S, V,) aor.:, (I,) (TA:) or this last, and ~i t , signify: abound- va [part. n. ofv]. You say ;j.' iA hand
inf. n. i, (TA,) His hand wvas, or became, foul ing in beneficence: pl. as above: (S, K: [see also
foul with the ameU of.Ish-mneat, (S, (,) and with
with the smell of fljeh-meat, (S, ],) and with the il :]) and Z.it. ! a man who takes by sur- the greame thereof adhering to it. (.K.) [See also
grease thereofadheringto it. (S.) aor. ',
ao,, prise rith large bounty. (TA.)- A horse
L..] - See also ,, in two places. -~e. as
($, M.b,) inf. n. ijL., (S, [in my copy of the fleet, or snift, or exceUllent, in running. (S,' IK,'
Msb written jtk, probably by a mistake of the TA.) - A garment ample, orfull. (1, TA.) an epithet applied to a she-camel, see voce .
copyist,]) lie was inexperienced in affairs: (S, tA mixed crowd of men, (Ii,) and their
thronging, pressing, or pushing, and multitude; - A smaU drinking-cup or bowl, ($, i,)with
Msb :) Bcnoo-'OkJeyl say aor.:. (Msb.)
ao, wvhich people divided tlhe water among themselves
You say !' it and j [In him is a ivant of (TA;) as also and t' and 'tL and in a journey when they had little of it; and this
tt;t: (]: [in the TA, instead of the last two they [sometimes] did by putting a pebble into a
exlperience in affairs]. (TA.)
words, I find 1t and 1jtQ, as from the I~, and vesse'l, and then pouring into it as much water
2. ' ;z, inf. n. v ,, She (a woman) jtv and iti are afterwards there added: but as would cover the pebble, and giving it to each
smeared her fare with ;. [q. v.]; ($ ;) as also most probably these only(without ;) are correct :]) man among them: (TA :) or the smallest of drink-
and aand t and tj1, signify a cropd- ing-cups or bowtu: (V:) [see i; and ,;:]
0 t ,
.0iJ. (g,) and * (S, J.) -
ing, or pressing, of men, (S, Msb,) and of water: accord. to ISh, it contains twice or thrice the
;.

S., inf. n. 3j , HIe (a man) was deemed (S :) the pl. of * o is jt. (S.) You say quantity of the measure called ;J. : [but this
iqnorant. (TA.) _I &., , inf. n. as above, a
lie gave his horse water to drink in a cup, (.,) ,L-I t2 a j jI, and t 4,(S, M9 b, seems to be a large .t, used for watering
horse; and the words which here immediately
in the small cup called ), (TA,) because of the TA,) and , (TA,) t I entered among the follow are app. not added by ISh, but relate to
scarcAit/ of water. (K.) IAgr mentions the crowding, or pressing, of the people, (S, Myb, TA,) the j. used by a man for himself or for another
phrase l;~ #,.A lie gave him to drinh some and their multitude; (S, TA;) as alsou..i. . man :] the .;J is larger than it, and satisfies the
bondls of water: making the verb doubly tran- [and i. &c.] (TA.) And* L X 1* thirst of a man: the pl. is ;~l. (TA.) El-A9shB
sitive. (TA.) of Bahileh says, in an elegy on his brother El-
/.jlI,meaning I shall be among the dense con-
Munteshir Ibn-Wahb,
3. Jtl jI ,4a and Ac ..tb signify tlhe gregation of the pleol.e, occurs in a trad. (TA.)
same [i. c. t lie plunged, or threw himself, into - See also j.. m= J means Intensely dark v_ -'@1S;,;
,t . ,; . .k.
tIle midst o.ffight, or conflict]. (TA in art. L...k.) night. (TA.) , .iiJ1,0. .Ij., J, . 0

[See also >L '.]- And r# t lle engaged

.i(S, MMb, g) and (S, ISd)
8 and [A slice of camels liver, roasted, if he lighted upon
with him in fight, or co.flict, not cariny for
dleath. (S, O.) - And ys signifies also t ile and $, accord. to the K, but this last is un-
it, used to su.ice him; and the ~ used to satisfy
contended in an altercation,or a dispute. (0.) known, (TA,) and 'j (.) and t;i, (TA,) his thirst]. (S, TA.) And Mohammad is related,
originally, A boy devoid of intelligence: and
5. ;j: /: see 2. l~ ; lie dranh from a hence, (Msb,) a man (S, Msb) inexperienced in in a trad., to have said, ljl ~s ~ y
small cup such as is called : (I :) he drankha affairs: (S, Msb, ] :) ignorant: (TA:) inea e.il - .1 Jl. I,JIt lgMake ye. me
s,,mall quantity of water: (TA:) he drank less perienced in mar and in counsel; not rendered not like the . of the rider: salute me in tl
than would sati.'! his thirst: (S:) he drank the firm, or sound, injudgment, by experinme: (L:)
beginning of prayer and in the middle thereof.and
smallest draupght, leuss than would satisfy his thirst: one in vwiom is no profit nor judgment: (ISd,
in the end thereof: meaning that they should not
(TA:) he did not satisfy his thirst writh water; TA:) one in nhom is no good nor profit vith
make the salutation of him to be a thing of no
(K,* TA;) said of a camel, (],) and of an ass. respect to intelligence orjudgment or work: (AZ,
great importance, and to be postponed: for the
(TA.)_ And '~ JI:j*,*A Tlhe cattle ate what Msb :) and .i signifies the same as .; (S, rider puts on his camel his saddle and his travel-
is termed.e [q. v.]. (s ) TA;) or deened ignorant: (TA:) the fem. of . ling-provisions, and last of all hangs upon his
7. I,AJ1 Ile immerged, dipped, or plunged, him- is with i;; (S, Msb;) and so is that of tj.: saddle his drinking-cup. (IAth, TA.)
self, or he became immerged, dipped, or plunged, (TA:) and the pl. of'. is;j..; (.S, Msb, TA;)
.o: see @.
(S, 1;,) in water, (S, TA,) and in a thing; (TA;) and this may also be pl. of .. , like as ,t
ns also *,.. (K..) is pl. of,.. (TA.) l See also ,. lWater that rises above the stature of a
8: sec 1: and 7: and 2. man. (Bd in xxiii. 56.) See also c, first sen-
, Concealed enmity and violent lhatred, or tence.- Hence, (Bd,) . -i',J, in the
.b lIuch, abundant, copious, [or deep,] water; rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (S, Msb, gur xxiii. 56, i Therefore leave thou then in [the
(s, g ;) as also V*,.(19 :) or much, abundant, p.) [See also..] -And tTlirst: (S, Msb:) submerging gulf, or flood, of] their ignorance;
copious, [or deep,] water, that drowns, or sub- pl. jt..l. (S.) El-'Ajjj says, (Fr, Bd;) or in their error: (Jel:) or in their
merges: (ISd, TA:) or that covers over him who error and obstinaty and perplexity: (Zj, in expla-
0
enters into it: (lAth, TA:) [also used as an epi- t 1
nation of another reading, .,?j1 . :) and in
thet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, like manner, ; ,, in the same chap., verse 65,
meaning much, abundant,copious, or deep, water;] : [Until, when they damped their thirst]. (S.)
signifies in overwhelming heedlessness: (Bd :) or
and 1 $ signifies the same as [when thus La)1 j.>l I. means : The cameL drank a
in ignorance: (Jel:) and in the Lur li. 11, in
ued; or a submerging deep, a deep place, or an little. (TA.) -mSee also &.
orerwlelming ignoranc: (Bd, Jel :) or sig-
B
abyss, of water]: (TA:) pl. jtb and '.. (S, . A drowning; beinu drowned: so in the nifies [here] a state of obstinate perverance in
].) You say .j An abundant sea: and phrase .siJI i. Death by drowning. (TA.) ~ vain or fal affairs: (Lth, Meb, TA:) and
[in the pl.] ;l. ;1, and ;A ($.) And of a See also . - The foul smell of flesh-meat, (S, ~.ldj is the pl. (Msb.) You say ; ._i .
thing that has become much, you say, s- 1 Mgh, .K,) and its grease adhering to the hand: TJ and '
,., and I , [He is in a sub-
q.t This is much. (AZ.) [See also.l.] -. (K :) and the smell of fish. (S.) Hence,i.d.. merging gulf, or flood, of frivolous dimrsion, and
The main of tlu sea: (g :) pl. as above, (TA.) ,iJI (S, Mgb) The napkin, or rough napkin, of youtlfful folly, and of intoxication]. (TA.)
BooK I.] J-J4 2293
And I . -- signifies [The fry depths of [In a state of immersion ; imerged. (See X1i; another, or otherA, to do so; like _*.t. (Ham
Hell; or] the places, of Hell, that abound with and see also a verse cited voce OJ1, p. 106, first p. 338.) Applied to a courageous man as mean-
fire. (TA.) - [Hence] &L .lJ i t The col.)] - And [hence, perhaps,] !1 signifies ing t One ewho incurs the rigours, or pangs, of
main partof the contention. (TA.) [And i death. (TA.) And t One who contends in an
Palm-trees (il.) not requiring irrigation:
4n.lJI t The main part, i. e. the thick, or thickest, altercation, or a dispute: or who enters into the
(AIn, 1:) but Az did not find this to be
of the fight or battle. (See also .;Jl - main part [or the thick or thickest] of an alter-
known. (TA.) [See also .. ] - Applied to cation or a dispute: and some say that it is from
in what follows.)] - Hence likewise, ;j. sig- land, (S, Msb, TA,) and to a house, (TA,) [but j.JI, and means regarding,and regarded, roit
nifies also S Dfculty, trouble, distress, or rigour,
(S, Myb, K,) and pressure, of a thing: (V:) pl. written with ; when .;lt is mentioned, or ;t;,] rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (TA.)
;J (., MMb, ), and ;l4 (]S) and . ($.) it signifies the Contr. of"AL; (S, TA;) and j.- Palm-trees ( 3Ji) imbibing water from
thus, (TA,) wvaste; desolate; in a state the con-
Hence, (Mqb,) ,1 *,~JI
The rigours, or trary of flourishing; in a state of ruin; syn. a coiou source. (AHn, k1.) [See also ,I,
pangs, (;51:,) of death: ($, M:b:) or ;; voce .. ] - And t A drunken man: (Sgh, K,
.,l.: (MNb, ], TA:) [land to which this term
*.JIsignifies the agony, i. e. the vehemnene of is applied is thus called] because overflowed by TA:) as though intoxication had drowned his
the trouble or disquietude., of death: (TA:) and water, so that it cannot be sown; or because it is reason. (TA.) - See also,.
.2. 1 ;s1J , and t,;t;, t the rigours of rar. covered with sand or dust; or because water
generally exudes from it, so that it produces only -;a?f: . "ees
(TA.) - See also again, latter half, in three reeds and the &5', [i. e. papyrus or other rushes]:
places.
by~t is meant ji ; like as one says l. .,
;.,b A kind of liniment, made from [the plant meaning L
1. , (S, A, K,) or ,*j jj., (Mqb,) aor. ,
h j.: (TA:) or any land that is
caUed] , (, TA,) used by a bride,for her (Msb, ],) inf. n.;, (TA,) icfelt him, (namely,
peron: (TA :) or [the plant] ,U [itef f]: (TA:) not tilled ( ) ato be fit for soring
a ram,) to know if he werefat: (S, A, Mob, ] :)
or saffron; as also *l: (i:) or.g;t [which (IK, TA) and planting: (TA:) or land that is and I;~ he put his hand upon lher (a camel's)
also means saffron and bastard saffron]: or unsm , but capable of being sown: so called be- back, to ee hoAw fat she was. (TA.) - Hence,
a cause the water reaches it and comes over it: of
gypnum; syn. q: or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, the measure j.iL in the sense of the measure (Msb,) *..' ;, (S, Msb, ,) aor., (g,)
a mixture of dates and milk, aith rwhich the face in n. , (A, ],) He pressed, or squeezed, it,
of a woman is smeared, to render her skin fine: Jah- '; (S, M9b;) like the epithets in lbi [mith his hand,] namely, a limb, (A, IX, TA,)
and the pl.is . (TA.) [See also .] and Jil,. fi;; and made of the measure jau and a man's back. (TA.) So in a trad. of
only to correspond to t as its opposite: (S,
;j. b, [thus in the TA, app. ), of the class TA:) waste 'Omar: *;; j j vL Js. [He
land which water does not reach is
of iAyo &c.,] as an epithet applied to a man, not called ,i.t; (9;) but such is called ij. rent in to him, and with him was a little boy
Valid injudgment or opinion, in caes of dij culty. pressing, or que~ing, or kneading, his 6ack].
(Msb.) It is said in a trad., [which shows that (TA.) And in a trad. respecting the ablution
(TA.)
the i1st two explanations given above are correct,] termed .J11, it is said, J,J .!4, meaning
;t;i: see .ac, latter half, in three places. that 'Omar imposed a tax of a ,,s and a -
Press thou, or ue thou, tlhe locks of thy hair,
jt.;: see#h, latter half, in four places. upon every ,-. [of land], both Jal; and .li: in washing. (TA.) You also say, it;iJI JILI:j
and this he did in order that the people might Thfe straigktening-instrunmnt pinched and pressed
se+: seeW b, in two places. -m Also A cer- not be remiss in sowing. (Az, TA.) the spear. (A, Mgh, TA.') A poet (namely
tain plant: (] :) or green herbage tiat is over- Ziyad El.AAjam, TA) says,
topped, or covered, and concealed, by what is dried ,11 [More, or most, abundant, copious, or
.,,O ,,, ~` .,, A 0
up: (9, !:') or herbagse growing in the loner deep: applied to water. _] More, or most sur- 0 5 ,
*~~r r .l .
5
r r ....

part, or at the root, of [other] herbage, (K, TA,) passing, or elling: so in the saying, -.. iL Ib ,^H ;W1 Q..p 1iX *
so that the first [in grownth] overtops, or covers, 1i. He tis the most surpassing of them by
H4
and conceals, it: (TA:) or any verdure that is tlhe taness of his stature. (TA.) [And I used, when I pinched and pressed the
little in quantity, (L, I, TA,) either lJb [i. e. spear of a people, to break its knots, or inter-
&a4, meaning what becos green after the upper l.a. A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed mith nodal portions, unless it became straight]. (;,TA.
parts ham dried,] or ,te1 [app. meaning herbage [3y-, or] saffron. (M, TA.) - e_ It is a prov., respecting which ee remarks in
and
in general]: (L, TA:) or the grain of the [pecies art. st.) lfj.!, (A, Msb,) and ;j, (9, Mgh,
t ~" and ta A girl having her face
of barley-grass called] , (~, TA,) that falls K,) aor. :, (Mgh, Msb, lg,) inf. n. ., (Msb,
from the ears thereof when it drie; so says smeared rith 5je. (TA.) - See also' . TA,) t He made a sign, (A, M9b,) and he made
*-,. .. a sign to him, (Mgh, I[,*) with the eye, (9, A,
A.n: or somehat that comes forth in the
in the first of the rain, succulent, or sappy, amid Mgh, Msb, g,) or eyebrow, (A, Mgh, Myb, g,)
such as is dry; and jt. is not known in anything ;i' [Oveo , or covered, and concealed, or eyelid [by winking]. (1.) 80 in the saying,
by water, &c. .] Raind upon. (TA.) - t Ove in a trad., 25
J a t ',Ice made a
but the .e: (TA:) the pl. is . (1.) come, subdued, or opressed. (TA.) - t An ob-
sign to me with the eye, or eyebrow, meaning,
* .g.gh [is app. its n. un., but] is said by AO to cureman; of no reputation: ([, TA :) as though
Say thou Yes. (Mgh.) The people of the West
mean Dry [trefoil, or clover, of the speci called] others surpassed him. (TA.) You say also, Cj
say, A,d4A X h.;, meaning, Such a one
4b, and Li, with which horse are foddered ~'~JI'.' t Such a one is of obscure race. blinkeA tonwards such a one, to instigate him
when they are prepared, by being reduced to (TA.)
against him, or in order that he should hare
scanty food, for racing orfor a military expe-
recourse to him for protection or the like, or seek
dition. (TA.) .4 it One who plunges, or ruahes without con-
aid of him. (Mgh.) - Hence, ,,LJI. Mj,t:
sideration, into places of peil: (8:) one rwho
oljrb: see what next precedes.
throws himself into dificulties, troubles, or die- (S :) you say, )q.B l., aor. :, (1i,) inf. n. A,
;.U IMuch, or abundant: applied in this sense treses; as also .i* : ( :) or one who enters (TA,) He calumniated,or slandered, the man.
to property. (Iam p. O9M.) [See also.] - into difcultis, trouble, or diatrs, and makes (.) [See also4.] You say also, AY ?4
Bk. I. 289
 2294 [Boox L
1
[t His testimony was supected (see .J,,). or able or faulty. (B.) In this sense it is expl. as " he impugned his character; blamed, or cen-
impnd]. (TA in art. j.) - LIJ. , used in the 1]ur lxxxiii. 30. (S, B.) sured, him; or spoke against him." (Mgh.) -
,) Or ~ j., (Mqb,) or, .e (s,) 8: see 4, in three places. See also ijf, in five places.
e.-
aor. , (., Meb, 1,) inf. n. j., (8, Msb,) t The j*b Cattle (i. e. camels, and sheep or goats, i~:~: see $jecb,in two places.
beast limped, or it halted, with its hind leg; had a TA) of a bad ~uality. (As, S, O, J.) - And
dight lamen thereof: (g,*TA:) or he had what A weak man: (S, O,:) like j: pi. j l, j:'- t A man (A, TA) suscted (S, A, ])
of a vice, orfault. (TA.)
remb~d z, [or natural lamneu] in his gait: like jtl ofjj. (TA.)
(Mb :) or, as I]t t says, t Lf.
' 4$11J ; the
beast gave an indicationof a limping, or halting, j' A she-camel of which one doubts whether
she be fat or not and therefore feels the hump: 1. &- ., (S, A, Msb, V,) aor. , (Msb, ,)
or liglht lamenes, in its hind leg: whence it
appears that this signification may be tropical. (A'Obeyd, S, K:) pl. j. [or j., or both 7]. inf. n. V.Z, (Msb, TA,) He immersed, immerged,
dipped, plunged, or sunk, him or it, (JK, TA,)
(TA.) ~.it said of a disease, or of a vice, or (TA.) See 4, first sentence.
fault, of a man, It appeared. (AA, g.) See syn. 'iJL, (S, A, V,) in water, (JK, S, A, M9 b,
lk.*,: see the next paragraph, in two places. IK,)or other fluid; (JK,* TA;) as, for instance,
also 4.
3. [This verb is mentioned by Golius as sn. ;j.o t A thing for wrhich one's character is a mnrsel of food in vinegar, and the hand in ;.,
with l,,t, a verb for which I find no authority: to be impugned; for trhich one is to be blamed, (A,) and a garment, or piece of cloth, [for l 1$jI
and Freytag renders it " Vitii arguit," and refers censured, or spoken against; a vice, or fault; (S, in the TA, I read dJl,] in water or in dye.
to a passage in Ilar (p. 427 of the sec. ed.) A, Mgh, Msb, ] ;) as also t e~.' (TA) and
(TA.) -. i -". I-1, so in the T and the
where (like as is done by Golius) j.t/ JI and )j.,t (S, A, Mgh, K) or V ".a.: (Mb :) and Tekmilch; [and so in the JK ; but in the [O
11~la1J, as syn., are erroneously put for j..lil weakness in rork, and impotence of mind, (TA,) and] K, t 2L t -_:;t; (TA;) She (a woman,
and h;JI.] and ignorance: (T, TA:) the pl. of f*'. is O, TA) immersed her iand, (1(,) or, as in .the
:.t.i, (TA,) syn. wit/,h ,1 . (S.) You say, [O and other] correct lexicons, her hands, (TA,)
4. Shet (a camel) had fat, (0, g,) or
A,
a littlefat, (ISd, I>, TA,) in her hump. (ISd, ; 5 d;,, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, ,) and [in the .l;.] so as to dye [it or them] uniformly,

lCtt, 0, g.) Hence the epithet %;b, applied (TA,) and !tj. , (A, Mgh, K,) or * ;, without 5 [or furing], (0, g,) for which
(Msb,) I There is not in him anything for which last word Sgh [in the TS] writes .koj, and for
to her. (TA.) _ j* :1He blamed, or his character is to be impugned; or for wrhich he which we find in the A ; [meaning the same
.found fault with, ruch a one; attributed or im- is to be blamed; &c.: (S, A, Mgb, Mqb, g :) or as the word in the .K]. (TA.) -
puted to him, or charged him with, or accused .,-i.A
tlhre is not in it anything for which it is to be
him of, a vim., or fault; (., IIl, ], TA;) #".1 t [It (an event) plunged them into trial, or
coveted: (g :) or t j t ~ has both of the affliction]. (A.) [See also a similar usage of the
deened him weak; (TA;) le~sed his rank, or
above-tnentioned significations. (A.) And , verb below, voce .t.]__ --, j fi 4 LW.
dignity: (., I1ts, I,0 TA:) hs found in him
that for which he dould be deemed weak: (A, i j..ii I I n such a woman are many w.LWI lie took a sltare in the compact and con-
TA:) and Vo.21 he impugned his character; vice, or faults. (A.) [Seja'u, below.] federacy of the family of El-'s, and more to it:
blamed him; censured him; or spoke against him. for it was their custom to bring, in a wooden
3jii Ac A girl who presse, or squezes, or bowl, some perfume
or blood or ashes, and they
(S.) You say, ,' V:: W : a I did kneads, the limbs well with the hand. (A,. , inserted their hands into it on the occasion of
a thing, and such a one impugned my character, TA.) - ;jLi i8! t A rwoman who makes fr swearing, one to another, that their compact
or found in it that by which my character was qunt signs wirh te eye, &c.; l has a habit of might be completed by their sharing together in
impnaged. ($, TA.) And t ; one thing. (TA, from a trad. respecting the
doing so; syn. OjL.(TA in art. j.) _j
&U& t 34 iiI He heard from me a saying, One who blames, orrfindsfault wvith, others, much, Hijreh.)- j_. . : [He thruts
and deemed it rweak: (A, TA:) and in like man- or habitually. (TA in art. ,.) in the spearhead so that it maypass through,or that
nor, - I found in it that for which it was its extremity may protrude]. (A.) - . _-
to be dm~d weak. (TA.) ~ijJ1 i 1 . I The
.1[meaning Limping, or halting, &c., and ,.JI t He concealed~rom themn tAhe news, or in-
having a limping, or halting, &c.,] is like : firmation. (TA.) _ ~,j, (so in a copy
heat remitted, or abated, to me, so that I became
sometimes used as a possessive noun; and [there-' obf the A,) or , , (so in the JK and O and ]I,)
embolded to encounter it, and went upon the road:
fore] one does not say ;jL. (O and TA in art. The star set. (JK, A, O, 1g.)
(AA, ISk, ., 1gtt, V,* TA:) As says 1 s
A ~.)
._I, on the authority of AA: (TA:) and AA 2. ," signifies The making a drinking to
mentioned .,JI tj..hl in this sense, but after- j.is [should by rule be 'ji~: its primary be littb in quantity: (O, k(, TA:) or, accord. to
Kr, a man's watering his camels and then going
wards doubted, and said, I think that it is with signification is A place offeeling, to knorw if an
awvay. (TA.)
t;j. (TA in art. j..) -And j.P'l t He (a animal be fat: hence, a place oJ prssing or
queezing a limb &c.: and a place of pinching 3. [ inf. i. 1.
i..k, , He ied, or con-
man) becanme gentle, o that others were emboldened
and pressg a spear, to straighten it]. -L tended, with him in plunging, or divtng, in water:]
aogainst him. (Ilgt, TA.) - And ._5 [for
wlichlj..l is enoneously put in the Cg] He i;- i' Y OLIL
; j.a 'j 1 [lit. A nice or *Li is syn. w,h m1 . (., TA.)._I:.4
subtile aying, thespear of wvhich has no place also signifies t The throing one's slf into the
acquired cattle such as are termed ji [q. v.]:
wrolre it requires to be pinched and prased to midst of war orfight. (S, TA,) or of an affair or
(0, K., TA:) like j.-1. (0.) straiten it, and the rock of wrhich has no rough a great affair or an affliction: (TA:) and the
5. [This verb is said by Freytag to have a Big- place requiribg to be beaten, or for the rock of mining, or engaging, infight or con t. (TA.)
which there is no beating,] means, t that has no You say, JUiJI j~ 1 He phmged, or thar
nification belonging to -. .]
crookedness: te.L. is an inf. n., or means "a hinsef, into the midst offigt or conct; or he
6. IljA.h.3 ey made sign, one to another, place of beating," and iU., is "a rock ;" and rushed headlong into it. (TA.) And "L;
with their eyes, (S, A, IK, B,) or with the eye- the above-mentioned use of these two words is I He mixed, or enmgaged, with them injfght or con-
brow, (A,) or hand, indicating something blame- borrowed from the phrase ;jt. ~i, meaning jlict. (TA). [Sce also fi].

I
 BooK I.] u-*a - W9 2295
6. L.W They two vied, or contended, eack consequence of rain, in the loner parts of that (A.) And ", [Tmou imputedt eil to
0a, 0.
with the other, in plungng, or diving, in water; which is dry. (0O.) See also i.. -. And A him]. (TA, froim a trad.) And %jji *.*
U syn. 'jti; and 1ltiW. (TA in art. Js.b.) thing that has not appeared to men, and that is ~it I blamed kim, or found fault with Aim,for
not known, as yet: whence the phrase ;j a sayig that hie said. (g.) -And hence, (TA,)
7. ,.9.1.I (g, A, Meb) and t v-e.; (9f, A) ,.* t[an ode that has not become known: the
He, or it, became immersed, immerged, dipped, *il : (, ,) and , (i,) the latter
epithet being masc. and fem.]. (0, J.) - And is the form authorized by the T and the DeewAn
phlunged, or sunk, in water: or he immersed or
immerged himself, plunged, or dived, in water: i. q. a,q. [A collection of tangled, or dense, trees el-Adab, this verb and [its syn.] lb*. being there
(S, A, Mb :) or he did so remaining long therein. or shrubs, or of reeds or canes; (see also L.gi ;)] said to be both with kesr to the.*, (TA,) He
(TA in this art. and in art. ,...) [See .,3 jI.] and anything tangled, confwed, or dense, in which was ungrateful, or unthankful,for thefaour or
- [Hence,] Vthe latter also signifies, [and so one hides, or conceals, himsef: (T, 0, 5,* TA:) benefit; (S, K, TA;) he dpised it, and diac-
app. the former,] t He hid, or conceald, himself. in the copies of the 5, 'i hnowledyed it. (TA.) - [Hence also, app.,]
j! is erroneously
(T, O.) jL~tJi ~ - Sod diu;::h,d the height, and
written for i Si$ as in the T and 0. breadth, and strength, and might in war, or
8: see 7, in two places. -i '.;.!: (TA.) -And A water-course, or channel in valour, of mankind; and made them mall and
seel. which rwater flows, (S, 0, g, TA,) or (TA) such contemptible: occurring in a trad. of clee re-
as is small, amid [plants such as are termed] specting the slaughter of his brother by a son of
hp.-, [like , in the sense of t~, J&c.,
u and ;, (C,O,, , TA,) or, as in the L, Adam. (TA.) ., c ( 1,)
S, aaor.,
or perhaps a mistranscription for ,_, like ui.
combinig ( .) [app. within it] trees, or shrubs, (],) inf. n. , , ($,) His eye had in it what iu
in the sense of . ,u,and many other instances,]
and 0j. (TA.)_ Also Night: (O :) or dark termed , q. v. (S,.) _- [Hence, perhaps,]
Immersed, immerged, d~pped, plunged, or sunk.
(TA.) night. (g.) And Darkness. (O, g.) - And aic,d'l I." This thing, or affair, turned
AO is related by El-Athram to have said,'jI against me, and became attended with trouble.
Wi "I iA spear-wound, or the like, that is what is in the belly of the she-camel; and the
passes through: (S, A, Msb, 1 :) the epithet pro- second [i.e. the oflipring of the (J1.)- [And henoe, perhaps,] i .1 '3 1
] is [called]
perly applies to the person who inflicts the [in the C1 ,AZ3] Be not thou angy with me:
wound, because he thrusts in (L,~) the spear- I.'a.tJIt'bJ. ; and the third is [i.e. this so accord. to the O [and the JK]: but accord.
last signifies 7he offspring of the offs~pri of thd
head so that it passes through, or so that its to the g, do not thou lie againt me, or utter
extremity protrudes: and it is such as clearv the ~..: .,,m and (TA.)
(.]. fah~ood. (TA.)
e~ : (A:) or wide, and ping through; that
** A collection of des ree or cans; or 8: see 1, in two plaes.
plues into thefesh. (ISd, TA.)__.*....! . a bed, or plac of growth, threof. (TA. [See
{A difficdt, or distred, affair; (S, A, Mqb, aFidfilthA [or foal matter] in tahe iner
;) that plu~ pople into trial, or ajlictio. also & i . He
.H.])_in
wore a corner of the eye: (Mgh:) or what isjfluid of
(A, ]*) -Henoe, (A,) -. = ~ :An fale oath. (TA. [See , .]) [the filth, or fou matter, or watie filtA, whici
collec in the innr corne of the eye, and which,
oath tat plungs i swarer (.!"3) into sin, (S, %",:: see what next follows, in two places. wAhn concret, is calld] u,e: (, g:) or a
9,) and tAheinto the fe [of Heall : (g :) or a
fabl oath, (Mgh, Meb,) known by its nwearer to Lw,~,[A bird of the hind termed diers, or thing like froth, whic the eye emits; a portion
be ho; (Mgb;) so called because it plunges its plungen: thus called in the present day; expl. whereof i termed 't : (TA:) or what re-
swearer into sin, (A, Mgh, M 9b,) and then into by Golius and Freytag as meaning "mergus semblet white froth, in the ide of the eye: but
the fire [of Hell]: (A, Mgh:) or a fale oath avis;"] a certain aquaticbird, (0, 5,) that dives, ,~ is in the side of the eyelashes: (ISh:) or
which one purposely ears, knorwing the case to or plunget, much: (0:) pl. [or rather coil. both these words signify dirt which tlh emje
be the contrary tereo.f, (V, TA,) in order to cut gen. n.] ' ,~: (], TA: [in the CI, errone- emits: or o is what is concrete. (M in art.
of tdhe rights of others: (TA:) or an oath by ously, IDrd says, the V,,tl, is a e
1,t4:])
uhich oe cut offfor himnef th property of knon bird. (O.) 0)
another: ( :) or an oath in which there is mads e.., a possessive epithet, A great imputer of
no eaoepton [by saying aglds 1, (if God will), VtLi.- One who pluWe into wars, or vice orfaul,. (TA.)
or the like]. (TA.) [See also 1 .]_ battle, (4/,.JI o ;,)and engages in them
repeated: (]am p. 27:) or one who enters into .A.: see ,.
t A so, corageow man; a also
difficultis, troubles, or distressa, and mahkeas
t wi,U..: which latter epithet is also applied to .,oo-%*AC" S.q. *-0- h-2 j,.
anothr,orothe, todoso; likey.'A.. (Id. p.338.)
a lion. (TA.) And tA man who, in jou,rney , He is a liar. (Ibn-.bbid, .) eo
Bee also ,..
dos not alight to rest in the night ~ he enter~s 11'.
pon the time of dawn or moraning. (TA.) -
And ., LU A she-camd hoe preynancy is l.m. ,)..6 rL,Tre is not in such a ona
not plaiy known (, 0,,) until she is near to 1. ,~, (S, A, Mgh, ]V,) aor.- in/.n. ,ao; anyjthing for rohich his character is to be im-
(S;) and ',k, aor. , inf n. ,.Z; and , pugned, orfor which he is to be blamed, cenmured,
bringingforth (&. el;). (9, o.) And (O, or spokn against; any vice, or fault; i.q.
I) accord. to En.NW4r, (0,) A she-camel that aor. :, in. n. ; (],- TA;) but the first is
has a yo~ on in her beUlly and that does not the most chaste; (TA;) He depised him; held j.. (A.)
rais her tail so that the cas suld become him in contempt; (A, Mgh, ];) accounted him ALa.k.
5. dim. of iLJ [femof l]. (TA.)
maanifet: (O, 4 :) pL p..& [app. , agree-
e little, or vile; regardedhim as nothing; ( ;) as Hence, (TA,) .1,- [TThe starProcyo ;] one
ably with analogy, like , pL of ,;, &]. also ' , . (S, A, ]5.) You say also, ot of the - (;, p5,) whereof the other is
(TA.) And (some say, TA) A hducamelm r~pect- &~ He saw him and his ye depied
uin whos marrow one doaubt hether it be in a him. (A.)_ He blamed him; found fault j.l 1 Jg.JI [i.e. Sirius]: (TA:) the former is
corrupt and mdting state or befat, or thich and also called t ., . . , (9, J,) and iL4~ AI,
with him; imputd to him a vice, orfault; and
fat. (0o, .)
despued hit right. (A, V.) You say, &.-.
(TA,) and 4WJ! ~ JI: jr (lAth :) it is one of
GP* Such as isterd j [q. v.] of herbage; , . '~ A ,.-W1 [I found the peo.le the Manions of the Mown [accord. to tAos rwho
(9, O, ,TA;) i. e.'ech as has beoome gr~ i blaming one anothr, &c.]; u also V ,, . make the term 5 to sinify the auroral setting;
289 *
2296 [Boor T.
namely, the &enth]; (TA;) and is in the ;t; aor. ', inf. n. E; and ,, inf. n. Vu~t.I; namely a thing that he had heard;
(Q;) i.e., it i th greaterof th two dan calgd and Qt4l; The place mwa, or became, low, or and an evil action: (A, TA:) and .' tIr i
1. J! i#dl;: (lAth:) it is called L,.qjdt depressed; ($, ] ;) [because a place that is so is he feigned himnulf blind to it. (TA.) And
because of it smallneun and its littleness of light unseen from a distance.] - J jL . .l !.I . .. r +, (S, aK,) or ;!1(S TA,)
[in comparison with the other LCaZ], from , 4 l.JI, in n. s, The anklet vas, or became, S He acted, or affected to act, in an eajy, or a
(TA:) [or the reason of its being so deprssed in the lg; lit.,choked therein. (A,TA.) facile, manner towards him, (A.i J.L,) in
1l
called is this:] the Arabs aert that the Q'1 J.jWItJ ! b., aor. , inf. n. as above, The selling, (S, ,) or bu~ ; (;) as also *
are the sisters of J_ [or Canopus]; (IDrd, ;) house was not upon a common thoroughfare-road c, (, g,) aor.;. (g.) And i j1
and that they [three] were together; but that or street. (Lth, L.) -. JI. !: :1 ' s, (S A, 1A , TA,) in [some of] the copies
descended into the south, and .Jt (Ibn-'Abbad, A, gI,) aor.- , (Ibn-'Abbad,) The of the K like .t.!, [i. e. , l,] but the former
Q% lt [which is Sirius] followed it; (IDrd;) rword became hidde in theJl fsh. (Ibn-'Abbad, is the right reading, (TA,) [though the latter is
1
.,l+, (Lh, A, (,) in [some perhaps allowable, as will presently be seen,]
.
this latter, they say, crossed the Milky way, and 1g- _., u)j~)1
was therefore named .laJ; and . , l of] the copies of the g, meani!.g, (A, TA,) or as though it meant, (S,
l. uJ, which is a
remained in her place, weeping for the loss of the mistake, (TA,) aor. ' and;, (1,) inf. n. ]g, TA,) Giw tAhou to me more of whuat thou
e, hast sold to me, on account of its badnes; or [so
two others until her eye became affected with (A,) He ment away in, or into, the land, or
in the A, but in the S and K " and,"] lomer thou
W : (IDrd, ] :*) they also mert that thou coury: (Lh :) or he went away and disappeared
to me the price thereof; (9, A, ]g, TA;) as also
seest1 j..JI when she rises as though she desired therein: (A, L:) or he went away andjourneyed
t4 1 * (]g, TA.) And)1 #41
to cross [the Milky Way] ( ; 4th1b); but therein. (1.) - And ,a, aor. ;, also signifies
He demanded that anothershould give him more
.Lm -- thou seest not [as yet in any part of It (a thing) vas, or became, small. (I;tt.) - of the tAhing sold; and that he should lower the
Arabia], she having wept until she has become See also 4, under & h,b1, in four places. price [thereof]; and he complied with his dmand.
affected with 4 . (8) 2. j'~ J -:- (S, g,) inf. n ,{, (S,) (IAth.) And ".1.L /. S He demanded
k,A,t Having, in hit eye, Aat i termaed He made the peech, or language, unapparent to a lowering of the price of the commodity, on
the mind, not plain or prspicUous, obscure, recon- account of its badness. (TA.) It is said in the
_,* q. v.: (Mgh, 1:) or diored~ in the eye;
dite, or abr (S, , TA.) _ &_ ub ]~ur [ii. 270], & 1 )iI :
whose eyes are dim, or matey; like ~I: (L
J;I, (A, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He made (9, A,* l],) or, accord. to one reading, t 1
and TA in art. Z.:) fem. gl : and pl. , . *,
(TA.) the edge of the sword thin [so that it might become (TA,) i.e. S When ye do not tahe it unle ye
hidden in the j~lh hen one smote with it]; (A, lomer the price; (Lth, Zj, ]g;) meaning, g.
... 0*.....
i b j& He is emsred, or blamed, or TA;) as also al. (].) See also 4, in
b&lJ or er (Fr.) _ [Hence also,]
reproached, (9, ~,) with respect to his religion, twelve places.
(~, A, 1,) and with respect to his grounds of P 1 Ag j*J hWO tSuch a one
4
pretension to respect. (A.) It is said in a trad., 4. t.e.JI
.4 see 2. _ AeoC 1i,
w1 eaecuted, performed, or accomplished, this affair;
jutA/'" - ;i; . J- 41,I meaning, Ercept one (Mgh,) or &.'1, (Mqb,) inf. n. L .I; (9S, or kept, or applied himslf, constantly, or persve-
cenured, &c., writh respect to his rligimon; accd, Mqb;) and t 'L,~ (Mgh,) or ', (Msb,) ringly, to it; (.ei . [as though he shut
or mspected, of hypocrisy. (TA.) inf. n. , i3; (S, Msb;) He shut, or closed, his eyes at it;] knowinlg what was in it. (0, g.)
(Mgh, Msb,) [his eyes, or] his eyelids, (Mgh,) or And .jtl'I - ($, A, ]i,) inf n. ,
,op > > ~ _ LlUJ [I am
sJpiciou of this information, and opi~ng;] is [the eye, or] the eyelids. (Msb.) [Hence,] (M,) The she-camel, being driven away (;aJ;as
said by one when a piece of information rejoices ;lb4a ti, (A, TA,) and? t , (TA,) I in the ], and in some copies of the $, or ,
him but he fears that it may not be true; or ham not slept; (TA;) and V-I. L [signifies as in other copies of the S, and in the A, as is
when he fears it and yet it rejoices him. (TA.) the same]; (JK;) and so 1g l -- t.i GI,
said in the TA,) from the wvatering-trough, ($,
(ISd, ],) and VtLlI3 (S, 9gh, ]) and ;, .,) rushed upon the driver, (,JjJJl, [in the C],
erroneously, OSJjJI,]) closing her eye, and came
(S, ],) [two inf. ns. of 2,] and ? L.t.1 , and
to the water. ,9, A, ].) t also signifies
t tilb, and tL . with damm, ($, $gh, ]S,)
1. and , aor. of each ', and inf. n. The embarking [in an affair], or undertahing [it],
[and app. ' L. o, and *t b, and t li, for]
of each ud , It (a thing) was, or became, blindly. (TA.) _- [Hence also,] ;jlIl '
IB says that ~,i' and o.. and .,lo are
unperceived, unapparent, hidden, or concealed. [The desrt concealed them ;] they did not
inf. ns. of a verb not used: (TA:) and c;Jj to
(TA.) m.JI , aor. and inf. n. as above; VtZ1 , [in a copy of the A t L* .,] and ' Lt.J, appear in thu desert, (A, TA,) being concealed
and ,; The way of attaining, or obtaining, I ham not tasted leep. (JK.) [And hence,] by the mirage, and in the de d parts; (TA;)
as though it closed its eyelids upon them. (A,
the right, or due, was, or became, unapparent, or ?j;iJ 4 l r 27She lightning ceased to gleam;
hidden. (Mqb.) _Flibl in n.3 s as though sleeping. (TA.)- You say also, TA.) .,I : He consideroed, or judged,
well, and gae a good opinion: (M, TA :) and
(~, $gh, 1 ;) and , aor. , inf. n. p. ; u i;~j. , !..I, and 't j, He shut, or closed,
(IB, I; [but IB seems to express a doubt of his eye, or eyes, at, or upon, or against, me: and 1 : he gave a right opinion: (A:)
the correctness of the latter form of the verb in or t he considered, or jdged, minutdy. (ILt.)
~i l, and 'Vwt, he shut, or closed, his
this case ;]) The speech, or language, ras un- -UU ; i1 t The eye despsed suck a
eyes at, or upoi, or against, him, or it. (TA.)
apparent to the mind, not plain or perspicuous, one: (, TA:) or you say ~a a.4I meaning
obscure, recondite, or abstrue. ($, IB, Sgh, .. ) - And [hence,] ras atl, and .U, S [He
shut his eyes at it, or upon it, or against it], I despised him: - and likewise meaning I vied,
-ol b.~ Th affair *ratnot easy to
namely a thing that he had heard: a metonymical or contended, in running with him, and
him; (L, TA ;*) and you say also, ,.d1
, , phrase, denoting patience. (TA.) And ^;call~ outstripped him, after he had outstripped me:
if. n. and ei [In it is a want S He connived at it; feined himsef neglectful of (Ibn-'Abbad,O:) or Lt ~iJ ki means
If easieu]: but, Lh says, they scarcely ever, or it: pased it by; (A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) as also Such a one vied, or contended, in running th
never, say J,A . (TA.) _ Le ,.i[ ! '~ ' inf. n. ~;
aj~, and ua; and such a one, (;h.,) and out~tripped im, after
5

Boor I.]
having been outripped by him .) _ u bi (TA:) pL of the first, t
11_;.: (K:) and of ouily with speech: (0:) and (0) he overcame, and
:'s;.,1, (A, Mgh, TA,) inf n.,n .il; (TA ;? the second, ,Zl Z [a pl. of pauc.] (e, O anid subdued,
him thereith; (0,L, ;) and so
and * , (A, TA,) inf. n. a above; (TA ;) uZ.tui': (6,A,2s:) and of the third, L ;. 4 L1. (0, L.) And ,.1 He Wied, or con
He closed the eyeid of the dead man. (Mgh.) (6 ) _ An anklet depresed, lit, choked, (W,.U tended,in running rith Aim, and outrippd him,
7- ., ; i l, i. q. ai!: (8, gh, V :) [ [in the CV .lb,]) in the leg: (JK, A, L, K after he had been ouripped (O, J) by Aim;
the former more probably signifies The ye, ( and, applied to an ankle-bone, concealed by tAI mentioned by Ibn-Abbid; (O;) and so !
or feh: (TA:) or fat: (5:) and in this lattu
mey, became closed: and the latter, the eye, ( er (TA;) and ,& (Ibn-4bb&d and O in art.
or sense applied to a leg, or shank. (K, TA.) _
eyes, became contracted. ee also 8.]
A house not upon a common thoroughfare-roard UL;L *1w i. q- UL, q. v. (IDrd V.)
8. 5. - *'. L; C My eyshlept not, orhaa 0*or street; (Lth, A, L, V;) retired therefron
not slept. (,* gh, :.) See also 4, in the finst (A, TA.) _A young camel;
the young one of,
half of the paragraph, in three places._ ,1 camd: pi.naccst: (TA:) which also signifie
-camelsnot ac m
t1 L~ i XTh'at came to me ealy,witA d to drawing water. (JK.))
out trouble, or pain-taking. (A 9, A, I.) L ..LU; pl. W.lg,4 : see the next precedinl
'1 1 JiM, (S, O,) or_e>l, (M,) aor ',
1 L,b..: see w~U, in four places:_ see als0 paragraph. *,
4, in the third sentence, in two places. inf. n. Xefolded the shin, or hide, and
H,
uao.4; pl. u&*Li: see ,,( as applied to
land, and a place. o buried it, in order that it might beome sof, or
faccid, andpliant, when it wool ras puled: (,
1 tJUI ;Zo1h The darknesses of night. (TAt ) 0:) if neglected for a while, it becomes spoiled,
or marred: the epithet applied to it is t *;
: see 4, in the third s entence; the firs it _See also the following paragraph. (8, 0;) and X.* also: (?:) or he spoiled, or
and second in two places. ^ J' - 1, (0, 6,. TA,) o r marred, tAshe
*i skin, or hide: orhe put it in tbe
U~ ~t.1
jye-iI ;4A.,~ ~accord.~ * to different relations of bottom of some receptaclk (: I), [and eft it
a trad. in which it occurs, (TA,) Sins, or offencee a Awhil,] in order that
its wool might become
which a man commits knowing them [to be such] detached: (V:) or he buried it,
L j: see what next follows. (0, 5, TA:) or enormities which a man commit, folded
(K, TA,) having
0 it, (TA,) in the sand, (g, TA,) after
ii;J 28t 1^ t i, (8, O, L,,) anej knowing them [to be such]; as though he closed Moistening [it], (TA,) in order that it might be-
his eyes upon them, feigning himself blind whil4 ecome stinking, and
,i# , (L,) There is not, in thi affair, an, its hair [or wool] might be
Y he saw them: (TA:) IAth says that accord. tx oplucked of: (g,
fa/,, (8, o, L, ,) [to be imped to me] l one relation it is with fet-4 TA:) or, accord to AKn, he
to the second -a f,olded it Ahile it was moist, and klft it folded
(TA, where this is added next after LW.)
(t1=] ~ and means smaU sins, or offmenc longer than it required, so that it became spoiled,
bok%* [Unp ed; apparent; hidden, o so caUed because minute and unapparent, so thal t or marred: or, as some ay, hefoldsd it after it
conceaed. (See 1, first signification.)] - Us a man commits them with a kind of doubt, nol as tanned, then cord it a day and a night, so
apparent to the mind, not plain or pspicuoor, knowing that he wiU be punished for committing that its hair, or its wool, became loose, when it
obcre, recondit, or abstrse, speech, or lan. them. (TA.) was pluccked off: if left more than a day and a
guage. ($, A, V.) You say also, j a night, it becomes spoiled, or marred: (TA:)
!ja
A nice, mubtile, or quaint, meaning. (TA.) And and t J1*1 signifies [the same: (see - .
i. jt,, A question in whicA is matter for r1. I,*!, aor. ; and iL;;, aor. ;; in n. Xi l1l:) or] h left his skin, or hide, [buried, or
Cmnideration, and subtility, or nicety. (TA.) put in the bottom of some receptacle, &c., rwile
,) of both; (S;) He dspised men; held I moist,] until it became
And 1i spoiled, or marrmd. (TA.)
Sjt; [A questio in which are them in contempt; (., K.;) accounted them little,
oburiti, abstrities, nmbtilities, or nioe~: the or vie (TA.) It is said in a trad.,
, Anda ,JI J, (,) orll, (0, 9,) He did
lJ 1i3 in like manner to the dataes, or the unripe date.,
lat word being pl. of tVa.,;L, an epithet in ,~dil , I *;;J ;0>L;1
0 That (S, TA,) mean- in order that they might become ripe: (, 0, O :)
which the quality of a subst. predominates]. ing transgression, iniquity,
(A.) _ Obscre; not ell kno,wn: (A:) or not only (?, TA) the
or injustice, (TA,) is and the epithet applied to them is 1
action of (TA) such as regards l .A
J,; and
knorn: (Mqb, V :) applied to rank or quality the truth, or right, as foolishness, 5 . (TA.) - And ,, i ji, (], TA,)
or ignorance, aor, and
(_,,.), (A, I,) or to parentage or relationship and decie men: (S, inf n. as above, (TA,) He put the
TA:) Sgh says that accord. grapes
together, in quantities one abov another,
(v,_) : (Myb:) pl. etll, like as ;I is to one relation, it is e and Az relates it thu; (1, TA,) in the
basket of palm-leaves. (TA.)
pL of : or, as some say, this is pi. of ,,.w l.,L- a.J & aL3J 1 lt [Pride is thy W; j9 He covered such a one, (8, TA,)
t,Lj. (TA.) -Obcur, or of no repuation; regarding the truth, or right, as foolishne, or with clothes, (TA,) in order that he should srwat.
lon, mnan, or vile; (4, TA;) applied to a man: ignorance, and thy despising men]. (TA.) -
(TA:) such is termed tuJ Also the former, (TA,) or both, (5,) He was (g, TA.)-,tmJ' j He put pieces of rag,
~, (&,O, TA,)
unratefulfor health, and safety, (lg, TA,) and one abov another, upon the wound. (O, TA.)
also. (TA.) [And hence, perhaps,] A man re-
a favour, or benefit, or blesing: (S, TA:) and _.. JoI He hid, coealc d, or cowered, the
min in the charge, or in rushing on the enemy: both,
(8, 5,) he held in light estimation, mas un- a.fair, or case. (TA.) - And su 1 .e, (,)
(Lth, ::) pl. ,~ JI [which is anomalous, like gratfl for, and depied, ($,5,) a
favour, or inf. n. j., (O,) He put the thing into a good,
,; &c.].
ci (Lth.) - Low, or dp~d; ap- benefit, or blessing, (V, TA,) and his life. (S, sound, right,
or prper, state. (0, V.) _;
plied to land, (8, A, 5:,) and a place; (A;) [be- TA.) - And the former, He denied, or disc.
nowded, a right, or due, (TA.) h 1 (0, 9,) int n. J:1, (TA,) The plants, or
cause uneen from a distance;] as also t ,;
herbage, became accumulated, one, or one part,
(?, A, I;) applied to a place: (?, A:) or this
4. AL ,l It continued; it kept, or clave; (V;) owerlying another, (0, g, TA,) so as to become
latter signifies land m ny low, or ery much de-
pra~d,Jo that what is in it i not mae: (AHn:) like ALI. (TA.) Hence, (TA,) v 4L;3 7itFhred, and decayed. (TA.) [8ee also b.]
and in like manner t - -*. , a place more a dial. var. of q. v. (,TA.) .IJ.1 , the verb beinglike, Theplant,or
deprsed (, TA) than what is termed Lg: plants, or herbages, became in a bad, or coryupt,
8.~..:I ~, A, IfHe treated him contempti-
state. (TA.).And one says ;LQjl %1t j.
 [BOOk I.
229
CPJLI [app. meaning This place became, or has for 1J4, which is mentioned in the VCas one of ti in the phrase ij t., i. q. Q# [expl. in
t.t
become, i a bad, or corrupt, state by reason of the meanings of jC.; i.e. a hilU:] pl. j1. xrt. Io1]; (K, TA;) as also with E. (TA.)
axt.

the herbage: or concealbd, or cooered, by herbage; (TA.) - Also, (0, K,) as is said by AHn on
the authority of some other or others, (0,) A
1.; dual
1.6.4 ,;I.
I: see ,' in art. *, .
as may bo inferred from an explanation of,,oJI
certain herb, or leguminouw plant, ( 0, ],)
il.]. (0.) - And .J. j, (TA,) inf. n. a
likewise caled is , [thus accord. to the 0 in
J;., (i,) The wound becamne in a bad, or cotr- art. .J, and there said in the TA to be cor-
rupt, state, by reason of the bandage. (8, TA.) 1.
1. t 1 4i , (~, ;, TA,) aor. W."1, inf n.
rectly with teshdeeO' to the 1j and with kesr to
J. P~~~~~~~~~~~~~~!,
4: see the preceding paragraph, former half J"A (TA,) I roofed the house, or chamber: (F,
kJ-,
the <, but in the present art. written in the 0
rA:) or covered its roof (S, !) with earth ,.c.
rA:)
5. !;4li j:A The plants, or herbage, becanme 5ik1B] in Pers. %:.>@a herb of the desert
(I) or with reeds, or canes, and earth, and the
accumulated, one, or one part, ooerlying another. (A LU"), which comeforth early in the like: (S:) and t
!ike: signifies the same: (1 :)
(TA.) [See also !"il ".]-And j..3 Ile [season caUed] &e; (0;) eaten (0, K) by men,
and 1. it:, aor. r,
ind (lI, TA,) inf. n. ,
became, or made himsf, ample, or abundant, (0,) cooked. (OS.) k
:TA,) signifies he covered [the roof of ] the house,
'TA,)
syn. i, (0, ,) in wealth. (O.) J,~:
seo 1, near the middle._Also A or chamber, [in like manner, or] with clay, or
)r
7. J.AA, said of a skin, quasi-pass. of Jo man having clothes thrown upon him in order carth, and reood. (K, TA.) And,s; 5 Jl i
c!arth,
signifying as expl. in the first sentence of this art. that he may weat. (8, O.)_ And Fleas-meat Ile covered thte thing.
I'le (].ar p. 422.)_-
or the
1 [i. e. It n'as, or became, such as is termed J5..., covered over; whether cooked by roasting .;ll, and
and JW'0`l, TIe day, and the night, was
1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
as also 0*i.a.
or in the state denoted by the pass. part. n. of the like or with broth or gravy; constantly clouded, so that the run was not seen
wnstantly
latteroerb]. (i.) (TA.) - And Palm-trees ( .) near together. therein nor the ner moon: so accord. to Es-Sara-
(TA.)-And A man obscure, unnoted, or repute-
A,A certain tree of the [khind called] ,j., km". (As, (),1-] kustee and he says that .J.. * yl .1
kustce:
that grows surmounted by a fruit, or produce, means And if your day be constantly clouded, so
white like the tarinemnts called] ".. (AA, O, that ye see not the new moon, then complete ye
TA.) [the reckoning of the days of] Shaaban: (Mb :)
I.1 ii s C9, (S, ]6,) aor. '(S)inf. n. , l ,2
j.w, q. v.]. or.4Ls
or
G
ia . and i and 'I , thus dif-
m J. [accord. to rule; part. n. of (K ;) [see the latter;] He put
(TA,) i. q. ; if it, i. e. the new
ferently related, all mean, and
X
-ii_ ,^ Land abounding with herbage, together the shlin after it had been str pped off,
moon, be covered, or concealed: or and if there
having it surface conceabd, or covered, thereby. and covered it over tntil its wool became loose, be a covering [of clouds] over you: (Mgh :) [see
(TA.) for the purpose of tanning: (TA:) or he covered
over the skin (S, TA) for tmno nights, for the pur- also 1 in art. ., :] or . i' means Our
see 1, first sentence.-Applied to
pose of tanning, (TA,) in order that its wiool day was one rwhereof tle covering of clouds was
hlierbage, ( 0, O,1) or to such as is called i, might become loosenedfrom it: (, TA:) and the constant: constant: and L'k .t1., Our night mwas one
(Is, TA,) Accumulated, one i Trt above another, epithet applied to it iss , (, ,) lie .e
whereof the nev moon was veiled, or concealed.
(, 0, 1,* TA,) so as to be withered: (TA:) pl.
(.) - And j.Jl C), (.8,) or y r1, (1, TA,) (]IS,
(KI, TA.) - See also 4.
Ur*, , ($, O, TA,) [which is also expl. as] thas the lie meaning, (,) i. q.= ! (eo;) He
meaning herbage tangkd and dense, one part 2: see the preceding paragraph, first sentence.
or covered over [tie dats, or] the unrim data, in
above another. (O voce -)_And Lorw,
order that they mnight become ripe: (TA:) and 4: see 1, in four places. - One says ablso,
deplrsed, land. (A, O0, TA.) j.,
like j.&JI
the epithet applied to them is 1
-c
.&JI '.M The information, or narration,
J3Ls A valley containing trees, (, O
0, ,) or rJ" . (TA in art.. _ And jli X was dubious, confused, or vaguc, to him; such as
ma3
containing numerous trees, (TA,) andplants, or [like orA] He thre his clothes upon sch a one, wvas iva3 dfficult to be understood; or such as was not
berbage, (, 0,) tangbd, or luxuriant, or abun- in order that ~~~~J,)
he should seat. (1-) - ' r to be understood; like .: (S:) or n'as obscure,
dant and dense: (S:) or such as is long, of little
width, and tangled or luuriant or abundant and means W J3., [app. It, or perhaps he, or unapparent, to him. (Msb.) - And U-.-
lense [in its trees]: (i:) or a narrom valey wTas put into the earth; or made to eWr into &U, &j., (S, Mgh, Msb, 9,) inf. n. l.; (Mgh,
having much of ucheproduce: or a deeply, it]. ( O.) Mqb ;) and dcJ?t e;
ilqb;) (l, Mqb, . ;) said of a
depressed tract of land: or, accord. to ISh, a 7. C"Ail It, or he, entered [into the earth: see sick man, (S, Msb, I ee,)swacooned, i. e. became
tract having the form of a [road such as i
i (immediately preceding); of which it is expl. senseless, (. ', S, 1,) and ten recovered
termed] ial, in the gound, narrow, and hant, as denoting the consequenoe]. (i.)
his senss:'(I:) or ,iI is a reahnes of the
two [lateral] acclivities, each acclivity two cubitJ
in height, extending to the imeasre of a bo-shot, , Za [A mixture of]white lead (e.t:t) and faculties by reason of tih overpowering effect of
producing an abundance [of trees or herbage], [ q.the termed] . [q.v.] ith which a
cosmetic disease: (Mgh:) or it is an abstraction, or
, woman rubs over hlwrfac: (i:) pl. e absence
ab3ence of mind, tIhat orertakes a man, with
and narrower than what is termed a [mean-
languor of tha limbs, or members, or organs, by
languor
(TA:) and [its pl.] j,t is said to signify low ing sort thereof]. (TA.) reason of a malady; (Mgh, Msb;) thus it is
reawn
or del)ressd, tract of land, coered with lerbage e. X~: see 1, first sentence. defined by the scholastic theologians; and is the
(O.) And (in like manner, ;, 0) Anythin same as *,.L: (Mgh :) or it is a repletion of the
overh : see 1, second sentence. -i Also, applied same
that is collected together, (,O, ,) obscure, an
~enters of the brain with a cold, thick, phlegm;
~er3
accunrulated, one part upon another, (q,) o,pto flesh-meat, i. q. ., q. v. (TA in art. ,.) (Mgh, Mb ;) thus accord. to the physicians, who
(Mgh,
tres, or of clouds, or of darkness, ($, 0, I,) or e And Palm-trees (if ) near together; like distinguish between it and ,' as do the law-
o;, l;ij, (the former in the CXC, and th ,; 5..P(TA.)
or
yers: (Mgh:) [see also ':]j. the patient
latter in othier copies of the V and in the TA,
[or] so that a raoa, or Iaj, (the former in m is said to be di.L t5 , (S, Mgh, and so in
copies of the ?, and the latter in the 0,) is thu some copies of the y,) and.. i ' ,-., (S, Mq.b,
lo 1. ah o
a,
aor. in n. &: see 1 in
called: (e, 0:) [but I think that these tw which
and so in some copies of the 1],) and ? ~,
words 3 eij and ain1 are both mistranscription is art.U
 Boox I.] 2299

last epithet is applied to a single person, (?, ],) implying what he states to be meant by L., g,&l One who speaks [with a naal sound, or
and to two persons, ($,) and to a pl. number, ($, which see below.] _ See also 4, in two places. twang, i. e.] in [or rather through] his nose; (TA;)
],) and to a female [as well as a male], (,,) or 2. , inf. n. It rndered him ,S;
wvho speaks from his , [app. here meaning
(if you will, O) you say i ts to and i.lo .1. (as expl. before) the innermost parts of the air-
1
[q. v.]. (1.) One says, Z C C5)
( I know passages of the nose]: (?, Mb :) or, accord. to
not what rendered him, or has rendered him AZ, (Mgh, TA,) wvhose s~peechfors, (Mgh, I,*)
U r . ,J (s,)or b .L.- o& 1m. (TA.) - And Jy .4 He made his or passs forth, (TA,) in his ; [app. (as expl.
(Msb,) and ?tU ' (Mqb, [,) mean [Upon the wice to have in it a a" [q.v.]. (Mughnee, art. voce Lk) the arches, or pillars, of th soft palate,
shy is, or was,] rhat veiled, or concealed, the new 9o 1j.-- [See voce d, , in art. or thefurthest part of the mouth]: (Mgh, ][, TA:)
moon: (Mob, .:) not from ,jI: (] :) this addi- fem. it;,applied to a woman. (Msb.) - It is also
tion in the B is meant as an indirect slur upon 4. ;l said of a man, He made one to hear his applied to a gazelle ( ), meaning Whose crnj
J, for his having mentioned [in this art.] the t , i.e. soft, or gentle, plaintive, and melodious, isues~from hi ---. [expl. above]: J has erred
statement of Fr that one says J L~ and in saying that it is applied to .ii [i. c. birds, or
voice, in singing. (Har p. 645.)_ ,L,lil '1 ,
' J,, meaning We fasted when the new moon The flies made a sound [or humming]. (K.) flying things]: (s :) or if by i he mean flies
wa ~eild, or concealed, to us; and U.Il ay U k.q'i' ,kl I The valey had in it the sound [or ( ), his saying thus is not a mistake, for it is
applied to them [as meaning mahing a humming
[or 'di&l]; the [proper] place of which is [the humming] offlies, [or resounded therewith,] being
section of words whereof the last radical is].: abundant in herbs, or herbage: (S:) or abounded sound]. (TA.) -[Hence,] ,k4 >1; t A vaUey
1 aboundintg with herbs or herbage: for to such the
(TA :) [see ., in that art. but accord. to Fei,] with trees; as also t O. (K, TA.) .
one says [also], t. , ; . (M9b. [It is b"f$l +Tlhe land had its herbs, or herbage, tall, flies constantly3keep, and in their sounds is a /j.
0
there added that this noun is like 1Le.. in full-grown, or of full leight, and in blossom. (S. [See also OA.]) And (for this reason, TA)
measure: otherwise I should think that the right (TA.)- _ Jl Jt The palm-trees attained one says ; a.nbj i. e. t [A meadow, or garden,]
$II
reading is -l::, which has been mentioned voce to maturity; as also 1 '. (R, TA.) - And abounding with herbs or herbage: or in which the
not clear, [i. e.
o]) "t.JI ;I I The shin became filled (S, g, TA) winds pasn with a sound that is
mith a confused, humming, or murmuring, sound,]
nith water. (8, TA.) ~ And [it is also trans. :.]
and Vt,r. (T, S, g) The roof ofa house, . , .s, - by reason of thl denseness of its herbs or herbage.
one says, d 1H X'1 X God made its branch (I, TA.) And [for the same reason one says]
or chamber: (T, g :) or the covering of the roof, beautiful and bright. (K, TA.) &,.it0.
(? 1,) contsisting of earth e.,(1,) or co,uisting C>A1 ,.t. + Herbs, or hlerbage, tall, full-.grownia,
of resd, or canes, and earth, and the like; (S;) 1 [mentioned above as an inf. n. of C but or of fuU height, and in blos.om. (TA.) - And
and 1. also signifies [the same, or] the covering generally expl. as a simple subst. signifying A (hence also, S) iE2 ., : [A tonwn, or village,]
of a house, or chamber, consisting of clay, or sort of nasal sound, or twang :] a sound that abounding mith inltabitants(S, 1, TA) and build-
earth, and wtood: (TA in art. :) the dual [of come,forthfrom the nose; (Ham p.339;) a sound ings (4, TA) and Iserbs or herbage [so that in it
the first and last] is Xld; and O.b': and the (S, Msb) tin,(S,) or that conwsforthfrom, (Msb,) is heard the humn of men and women and offlis
pl. 'i, .111, (g, TA,) which is [of the same] like the .A,. [app. here meaning the innermost part s'c.]. (S, TA.) - X.l b.s ,. means A letterfrom
[the utterance of] which results nwhat is termed
C1 pl. of k0 [and U], (TA,) and a."l, ([, of the air-lpassages of the nose]: (S, Msb:) or a
'i [i. c. the nasal sound thus termed]. (TA.) -
TA,) which is of * L.. (TA.) - Also, the sound from the ;1. [q. v., app. here meaning the
See also L/, last sentence.
first, [in the Cl, erroneously, oL.,] A covering arches, or pillars,of thl softpalate,or theftrthest
3 .,
that is put upon a toIwrse in ordtler that he may part of tihe mnouth,] and the nose, like [that which 'X. >j l A1 vaUey in which is [heard] the
meat. (ISd, g.) - See also ,.5. - And see is heard in the utterance of] the 0 of A- and sound [or humming] offlies; these not being in any
4, near the end. L, for the tongue has not part in it: (Mgh:) valley but such as abounds with herbs or herbage;
or thb fJowing [or 7passage] of thle seech in the ;Q ( ;) a valley of w7hich the Jlies are abundant, by
[app. here also meaning as expl. above]: (I :) or reason of the densenes, or luxuriance, of its herbs
L,r: se , in two place. a mixture of thle sound of the,j 1.. [expl. above] or herbage, so that a a;; [or humming] is heard,
in the pronunciationof a letter: (Mbr, TA:) j produced by theirflying: the epithet being applied
i"t One of the entrances to the burrow of the is that one of the letters in which it is greatest in to it, but being properly applicable to the flies.
jerboa. (S.) degree: (Kh, Mgh, Msb, TA :) .is [a sound] (TA.) [See also X,l.]
A .k and v. : see 4, near the greater in degree than A.. (TA.) - [Also The
end. roughness of the voice, of a boy, consequent upon
the attainingto puberty; or, as Mtr says,] a'i!
signifies also what is incident to the boy on the 1. , (S, A, MA, O, K ;) nor. , (K,)
occasion of his attainingto puberty, when his voice inf. n. (S, MA) and Ig. ; (MA;) and
L A,,(MA, Msb, J],) originally &4,(Msb, becomes rough. (Mgh.) - And A soft, or gentle,
] -,J; (MA;) and '.i;; (.S,A, MA, K.;)
MF,) [sec. pers. a,] aor. CJ, (Mqb, g,) plaintive, and melodious, voice, in singing. (Har woman, (S,.K,) or of a
p. 645.) See 4. - And The sound [or humming) said of a girl, or young
inf. n. 3 (MA, KL) and (MA, [and the woman, (A, MA,) She used amorous gesture or
producedby theflying of flies; (TA;) and t1l
same seems to be indicated in the M?b by its [likewise] signifies the sound of flies. (I~, TA.) behaviour, or tuch gesture or behaviour combined
being said that the verb is of the class of f,]) a ', A -5 with coquettish boldneu, and feigned coyuss or
[See >.a and 01;. And see also an ex. voce : opp0ostion, (,* A,' MA, 0,' iJ,* TA,) and an
or a,, (TV, [but this I think a mistake,]) He and another voce L'.] - And the poet Yezeed affecting of languor. (TA.) [See below.]
spokhe (MA, Msb, KL) in, (MA,) orfrom, (Meb, Ibn-EI-Apwar has used it in relation to the sound-
KI,) or [rather] through, (KL,) his me, (MA, ing of stones: (K:) [or rather] he has so used 5: see the preceding paragraph.
KL,) or hi/.n * [app. here meaning the inner- the epithet bit. (TA.) [mentioned above as an inf. n.] and
wst partsof the air-pag9e of the nose]. (Myb.)
[The author of the V gives no indication of the Ot: see the next preceding paragraph, near (S, O, ) and v U and V ~I, (0, k,) in a
proper signification of this verb but that of its the end. girl, or young woman, (S, ,,) Amorou gesture
 : see the preceding paragrapli titey become ripe. (AA, 0,

2300 [Boox I.
or behavior, or such gesture or behaviour com- 1
;a2, i. e.fauces,
e.fauces, or upper part of the throat]; fiit *j..'Cl J&;JIt [i. e. Distreu, &c., that
bined with couettish boldnem, andfeigned con~ (0, ];) thus expl. by Lth; as also * '~
(0, 1; is not like other distress, &c., and fgrif, &c., tlhat
or opposition, (Bkbh, Q,' O,' ],0 TA,) and an a1
affecting of laguor: (Bkh, TA:) [in the present (O ;) or t
(0;) ;iJ1:
1 (1. :) pl. U,-: and it is is not like other gri~e, &c.: see J-b]. (, O.)
day generally used to signify lascivious motion, said
said that the C.. are [two things] like two [See also lit.]
or a wri~gling of the body or hips, under the
ganglions (;s;J
gangliom :) in the ;,LA; (0, 15;) in
2: see ', in two places. - Also A plant's
excitement of sex~ual passion, or to excite such pas-
sion:] accord. to some, beauty of the eyes. (TA.) each at [q:v.] isa ka4 , and beteeen theei;s becoming altered [for the wors] by hat. (Ibn-
And &' and ' ~tli signify also Smoke-black is the place of saUoing: (0:) the ,j;i and Abbid'
Abbad, O.)
O.)
theflesh that is upon themrn, or above them;,around
the~ 1: see an ex. of its dual in the next para-
(jaqpll XsW.. [see the latter of these two nouns in
the ;Q [app. here meaning the arches, or pillars, graplh.
tit#
at'. j] AA, 0, 1]) which a woman performing of
of the soft palate; or the furthest part of the
the operation of tattooing puts upon her green 0 it1. inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) - And Di-
mouth],
mouth], compose the C;.W [pl. of O i, q. v.],
colour in order that it may become black. (AA, 1 tress; syn. . , and ,-: El-FaF'uasee says,
0, TA.) n.hich
nhich are also called tihe ti, pl. of A.: [or [of a cameQ
[of a camel,]
An old man: (., :) or a man: (TA:)
q. v.]: (TA:) or the Ol;s, are twvo
u 1y
S, in the saying glands (,;,5.) in, or at, (J,) the root of tihe 1
glands
in the dial. of Hudheyl. ( ].)8o
tongue: (1, TA:) and they are said to be the [His two protuberance behind the ears drip with
~- si (TA) meaning A man upon a
tnwo amygdale of the fauces; i.e. the tonsils: sweat by reason of distress]. (TA.) [See also
two
camel: (Lthli, IDrd, 0, all in art. .:) ora tojD1:
man or an old man, ulpon a heavy camel: (L in 1
(c)
( OffJl : TA:) or two portions of fesh w.hich ~.].4i .i Ja, as also , -;
' ,
are situate on either side of the i [app. meaning or
a;#
or, accord. to Lh, "L and with
wl.,
that art.:) a phrase of the tribe of Hudheyl. as
so
expl. above, i. e. the arches, or pillars, of the
(TA.) [See .] .ft palate, or the furtheslt part of the mouth], and E, (TA, [in which it is implied that i;.
soft
(1,
(1.,TA,) and beteen which is a space: (TA:) is wrong, but this I think improbable,]) means
: see,
and eXj.WIt1 . is expl. as meaning the two lie did that in order to distress thee time after
the time; (K ;) like ,U.;A and .tl;l. (K in art.
/i;, (O,) or a-., (TA,) without Ji, things that conjoin (,Lt:j OtAll) the C,.*W
and imperfectly decl., (0, TA,) The .0 [or [above mentioned (I 'read ';,1L.Iinstead of
hedge-hog], (0,) or the 3;" [or female hedge- ialld, an evident mistranscription in my original,
ekidi, Le' Unripe dates that are cut off from the
log]. (TA.) for
for I can only suppose the description to mean palm-trees, (AA, O, F,) after they
the have become
tlte tonsil, as lodged between, and thus conjoining, yellow or red, or that are upon
the racemes vwhen
3.i" (Bkil, S, A, MA, 0, 1) and 'P: the
tite anterior and posterior pilUars of the soft thefruit of the palm-tree is cut off, (AA, O,) and
palate,)] on the right and left. (TA.)
(A, MA) and [in an intensive sense] ' .ft (AA, O, 1.) upon the racemes (1) until
are left
(0, 1g) applied to a girl, or young woman, (9, j.W;
j,.W;i: see the preceding paragraph. they become ripe. (AA, O, K.)
]1,) or to a woman, (A, MA,) Usiag or who uses, a5.
iuLi; an epithet applied by Ru-behli, or by El-
amorous gesture or behaviour, &c., such as is Alij,
'Ajjlaj, to a sword [app. as meaning That cause,
termed .:. (Bkh, S, A, MA, 0, 15, TA.) or causing, much distress]. (IDrd, O, TA.)
*... ... 1. aor. -, (S, O, j, TA) and ', (TA,)
i, eaor.:
Li: see . 1 't . A man foul, unseemly, or obscene, in
inf
inf n. 'i, (S, O,TA,) It, (an afltair, or event,
0, speech; (As, O,K, TA;) coarse, rude, or rough:
: see . in two places. $, O,1, TA,) and he, (a man, O,TA,) distressed
him. (S, O, , TA.) And It, or he, filled him (O, TA:) or wvho mocek at, derides, or ridicles,
him.
.i A quick, or swift, camel: mentioned by withnwith wrath. (TA.) And It (anxiety) clave, or others:
others: (Ibn-'Abbad, O, TA:) and eii. sig-
Kr, but said to be not known on the authority of kept constantly, to him; as also V -' . (TA.) nifies the same: fem. with ;. (O, TA.)
any other. (TA.) [See also Ji.' below.] _..L:I ~, lie is the most vehemently grieved,
.,..;
Jq.,Im A gesture, or an action, of the hind
3.
3. ~i/&A, inf. n. i', He acted with him con- or distressed, of them. (TA.)
trariowly, or adversely, and inimically, each
trariously, k
L,.~ Distressed. (S, TA.) [See also 1, of
termed pl. ,
p: 1: Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, doing to tle other that which was distressing, which it is the pass. part. n.]
* ;: .[ ;S orgrievous; syn. dL. (TA.)
4oorgrievous; M; *i ; (s, 0) A man acting, or who acts,
0
4: see the first paragraph. with another, contrariowly, or adversely, and
Wjothm Lt!ehjAb
1-, - - -iJ0 y . v.]:
c'~ inimically, each doing to the other that wchich is
[Tle amoros gestures or actions, &c., of a so.ft Q. Q. 1. - L5 He r~led him; made him
or tender, or goodly-shaped and young, damsel, to hear that which was disdiked, hated, or abomin- distressing, orgrirvous; syn. j . (O.)
whom he used to visit among us, turned his head able; (s,0;) like a i. (5.)
from me, and diverted his ove]. (TA.)
[an inf. n.: used as a simple subst.,] Grief,
~ , ~ (.3,~~
1.., 0*J .;
Msb, ][,) aor, :, (Msb,) in n.
or distress, syn. .,5, (IDrd, S, O,l, TA,) as
alsol'PL ,(IDrd, O,)and M4a, (TA,) [or] ech _., ($, MA, M.b,' , KL) and ._, (15,) or,
1as is veh~ment, (TA,) [or] such as is most vehe- as some say, the former is a simple subst. and
i ment: (S, TA:) and, (15,) accord. to IF, (O,) the latter is an inf. n., (TA,) and .; and 4 .
constant
the anxiety; (O, 1 ;) as also t A: (1g:) and t , (.K,) He, or they, (i. e. a man, Mqb,
,.i : see the paragraph here following. and, (1,) accord. to AO, (S, O,)a man's being or a party of men, S,) obtained, got, or took,
1at thethepoint of death (S, O,K) by reason of dis- (Msb, 15,* TI,) spoil, ({, T,,) or a thing [as
a.-;JI A hardportion of ~flh [app. a gland] tres, or grief, and then escapingtherefirom. (S, rpoil]. (Msb, TA.) [And He acquired,or gaind,
oround [or app. on either sids of] the ,p . O.) It is related of 'Omar Ibn-'Abd-el-'Azeez, a thing vwithout difficulty, or trouble, or incow-
[whichl seems to meai here, as it often does, the that he mentioned death, and said, .i venience: or in this sense the inf, a. i .s,
1
accord.

-* -
expl.
tonsils,
n.
I;Q
situate
anterior
TA,)
constantly,
]g;)
palate,
also
amygdale
eftZ,.WI
tA,
ait;
wrath.
that
or
can
to
place
an
are
(C;6L)
that
to
[app.
mentioned
compose
that
(1,
above,
TA,)
on
0,
Z
vtlte
(Cj
[q:
thus
and
evident
as
the
only
TA:)
on
or
also
in
or
theriqht
],
conjoin
syn.
v.]
of
TA:)
is
lodged
and
ltere
QJv61
(TA.)
below.]
other
either
and
betn~ or
adverseiy,
expl.
0,
(TA:)
the
3maUoming
upon
TA.)
to
hsuppose
i.of
n.caUed
in,
M he, upper
amistmnseription
tlw
e.
or
ltim
d.A)
TAJ
I:
(,
iL!4,
meaning
post~
the
furthest
(I'read
and
or
between,
that
or
3ide
the
is
(CjL*W
by
tlwm,
C>e;W
and
fto
And
(1.:)
0,
;(a
And
fauco;
tlit
at,
ix
whicA
expl.
the
or
as
Ltli;
are
of
It,
He
thev part
PI.
arclam,
the
mah,
which
portiou
k.ft.
V,
the
and
and
(J,)
:also
titz,
It
or
the
furthtst
the
the
[pl.
It,
[two
(an
description
(0
and
piUars
acted
CitURS
as
TA)
cjULUI
is
above
are
(anxiety)
U
beimm
(TA.)
0,
6-Q
ejt;.vk
V
arcito,
or
inimically,
a:)
of
or
wa3
i.alTair,
meaning tU
!AL;.kf.
also
things]
the
thw
PI.
TAJ
of
in
said
e.
space:
ofpsh
the
[app.
and
he,
with
ejj.W,
pillars,
;them;
my
part
of
tlte
root
the 6and
thmail;
~
distressing,
(0, 0it
conjo,'n,',.q,
the
JOA
instead
filled
or
,jjG
or
distrewd
to
clave,
him
mean'
original,
to
are
the
like
CJC.?.%;k
mouth],
tonsils:
tite
k.;)
piUars,
around
(TA:)
(TA,)
event,
(TA.)
q.
of
of
he
w.4ic.4
of
mean
each
~_
him
soj?
and1;is wliich
V.],
two
tvo
tivo
ing
the
(Or
tits
the
ilw
or
of
in U[See
is
QL4,not
speech;not
palm'trees,
yellow
thefmit
are
(0,
nifies
or
nwat
and
is
time;
becoming
graPh.
trea;
[His
C
lle1iLe;!
wrong,
JiU
causing,
distrewd,
Z1:
TA:)
JLc
did
It like
'like
'also
two
the
1to
it
or
syn.
by
(]g;)
(TA,
an
(As, other
oth
(Ibn-Abba'd,
inf.
Uni-ilm
see
(AA,
is
that
'of
asame:
see
red,
altered 0)
protuberances
UCAJ
reason
but
or
y&
Distressed.
sword
the
(AA,
epithet
much
to
the
C
cn.0,
Alike
of
an
[in
lle
6this
in
or
7vho
of
Lb,
0, rex.
di~
pass. lit&
palm-tree
man
.tUm.
,dates
K, in
ord'-r
that
fem.
which
di3trem].
LWtek
0,
3[for
of
1)
[app.
is
and
mocla
applied
TA;)
Itwo
foul,
[q.
of
parL
],) ,L!
distrm].
the
A
think
upon
0,
are
with
that
(TA.)
the
its
to
(,
v.].'Wv-4- 4 CA
&e-,
[i.
plaow.
it
as
0most
behind
man
TA:)
and
at,
ajker
is e.acting,
and
unseemly,
0,
n.]
upon
coarse,
dual
distress
is
mm]
TA.)
are se
meaning
by
;.
and
cut
tite
(IDrd, Distrm,
grief,
Jkb].
improbable,])
deridss,
(TA.)
implied
.4
vehemmily
Ru-belj,
-off,
(0,
El-F4'asee
racemo
and
in
the
(TA.)
cut
titey
tite
la:
rude,
by
thee
tk
[See
Also
the
TA.)
ears
(AA,
0,
or
racemes
-i"&
off
or
have
That
or
Aeat.
U&,
hat
TA.)&c.,
&c.,
(,causm,
obscene,
next
(Kin
or
time
from
And
[See
or
also
who
(1)
A
drip
ridiewks
0J that
grieved,
rouqh.
with O.)
beconae
plant's
by
meajs
(Ibu-
a.fter
ivhm
1,
says,
until
acts,
Dis-
mU
also
and
sig-
art.
El-
the
of
in
 BooR I.] 2301
which see below, voce L.4.] , L in thie goats; (Msb;) [and both together;] a gen. n., lievers in a plurality of gods, to the Muslims,
lur viii. 42 means What ye take by force [iin (S, Mob, ],) of the fem. gender, (S, 1,) applied without war, such as the poll-tax, and that for
var] from the unbelievers. (Bd, Jel.) [Se,e to the males and the females, and to both which peace has been made with them; and of
also 8.] together: (S, Mob, ]:) it has no sing. from this also a fifth is to be applied in the manner
which it is derived, the sing. being ;l:: the dual prescribed by God, and the remainder is to be
2. : inf. n. I gave him spoil, or a e,L4 is used as meaning two flocks or herds [of expended in the purchase of horses and weapons
free and disinterested gift; syn. &iW: (S:) or heep or of goats or of both together]; (Msb, ;) and other apparatus
for the defence of the
tJ.L &*;, inf. n. as above, he gave him such 4a each flock or herd having its distinct place of frontiers: (Az,
TA:) and 12l is what is given
thing as soil, or as a free and disinterested gift 71pasture and its pastor: (Msb, TA:*) and hence to the warrior
in addition to his share; and is
syn. 1a1. (19.) it is said in a trad. that the poor-rate [meaning a whentheImimortliecommandersays,
when the Imam or the commander says, "He who
portion thereof] is to be given to him to whom slays one shall have his spoil
;" or says to a detach-
4. a0,:it H
ie made the thing to be to hinn the year of drought has left a .A, but not to ment, "What
ye obtain shall be yours," or "the
spoil. (TA.) him to whom it has left : ' (TA:) the pl. quarter of it," or "the half of it ;" and it is not
5: see 8. - One says also, ,t81 , is .L.aUi, (Msb, K,) [properly a pl. of pauc.,] divided into fifths; and it lies on the Imam to
meaning He eagerly desires the affair like as on e sometimes used, (Msb,) meaning flocks or herds fulfil J, the promise: or, accord. to Alee Ibn-'EesA,
4~
eagerly desires spoil. (TA.) - And ,;i;, (TA k of, , (Msb and TA in art. J.k,) and also U a~ J is more general in signification than ;
in the present art.,) or l_;,o:O,(AZ, T and TA i and ..~, (]K,) the last used in an ode of Aboo- and i1.sI is more so than aiJ~I, because it is a
in art. J.l,) lIe took for himseef, got, gained, oirJundab EI-Hudhalee: (TA:) the dim. is ;i , name for everything of the possessions of the be-
acquired, sheep or goats or both: like as one sayi s with o, because quasi-pl. ns. of the class having lievers in a plurality of gods that becomes the
i!4 J$3. (AZ, T and TA in art. J$.; and TA' no sing. from which they are derived, when property of the Muslims: accord. to the lawyers,
in the present art.) applied to what are not human beings, are con- everything that may be lawfully taken, of their
4.
stantly fem.; so one says ;,S%E . -. possessions, is .i:
possessions, (Mgh:) the p1. of is
8. A*.j41, as also' ' He reckoned it poil: of
($, g:) or both signify he took, seized, caught, oi [five of sheep, males], making the n. of number .,jU;
.5LU; and the pl. of ,.i is ,A , (Msb, TA,)
snatched, it as spoiL (KL.) - And [hence] one fern., though one means rams, when it is followed andl.A occurs as pl. of V edl;A (TA.)
says, Lo40I A;.l He took, or seized, or [availeo aby 1 X. , for the n. of number is masc. and g sce ag
c expl. in art. j.
himself of,] the opportunity; or hie hastened to fem. accord. to the word, not accord. to the
take it; syn. L~;;1. (S and A and V in meaning. (S.) _- In the saying ,I, l- dim. of,_, q. v. (S.)
art. jk.) i.e. jJIAn ' . " [I will not come to Jks
1ks; - UJXIi (S, g, TA) means The
thee until the s/heep, or goats, of El-Fizr congre- utmost of thy ponrer, or ability, and of thy case,
,A~: Bece in three places. - It signifies gate], [with its complement] is made to (,OTA,) (S, TA,) and that vwhich tiwu eagerly desirest
also [The regaining(as is shown by an explana-
like as one desires spoil, (.,*JM, TA,*) [is, or
like
tion of A'Obeyd cited in the first paragraph of f stand in the place of oJ, [the meaning being,
art. J.U), and] the increase, and growth, and I will not come to thee ever,] and is [therefore]
will be, thy doing such a thing;] i. q. jLj:
will
exces in value, of a pledge. (0 in art. iLb, and put in the accus. case as though it were an adv. n. (1, (., TA: [see also .61I5, in art. i>:]) and so
TA in the present art.) Thus in a trad., in which [of time]. (TA. [This saying with q .in the t j.: (TA:) and [in like manner] one says,
" " " j .. .......---......... place of_> is mentioned by EI-Meydinee in his I1.b
it is said, d -,k
: 3 J & C; i ,>VJ [The 1.14 J ''.'e 1 0t , like te meaning
pledge pertains to him ivwo pledged it; to him per- "Proverbs," and thus in the S and g in art. jj. ;-'15Lj -5L [The utmost of his power, &c.]. (TA in
tain the regaining of it, and its increase, and For an explanation of its 'origin see Freytag's Z. art. . )
growvth, and excess in value, if such there be, and Arab. Proy. ii. 484.]) -CtJ is the name of it
upon him lies the obligation to pay the debt for it, t Certais small stars between the legs of Cepheus 6JLwe;.k
Le;.: see what next precedes.
without requiring any abatenment thereof if the and the star $1
.. (&zw, in his descr. of ,,t Taking, or a taker, of [or soil].
pedge have unavoidably suffered damage or total Cepheus.) [See olt (in art. *:), last
sentence.] (TA.)
loss: see the explanation of A'Obeyd mentioned - See also two exs. voce :.
0-'
above]. (TA.) #,hJtj " hJt means The ,, is :,. : see what next follows. _: see A, in two places.
compensated ()1'.) by the aj. [i. e. the regain-
{.~. and *'_ (., Msb, K) and , and 4~.~k and A. S/heep, or goats, collected
ing of the pledge, with th e increase and the growth
,; all signify i.5 [as meaning Spoil, together
together: (TA:) or many or numerous: (K,
and the excess in value thereof if such there be, is
compensated by the payment of the debt for it]; booty, or plunder]: and the acquisition of a thing
TA:) or, accord. to AZ, one of these two
epithets, thus applied, [probably the latter, like
for like as the owner [of the pledge] is exclusively without difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience: or BA-0
entitled to the *,; no one sharing it with him, this is termed and s is termed LW..
L4..
.
applied to 4l, as he seems to say,] signi-
so he bears the s., no one bearing it with him: (1]:) or, accord. to A'Obeyd, Xe'i! signifies fies [app. divided into distinct locks or herds,]
,,,ach
each [flock or herd] haveing its own pastor.
and this is the meaning of their saying, .ill what is obtainedfrom the believers in a plurality
*i 0 i& TA.)
(TA.)
.1 j [which may therefore be rendered of gods, by force, during war; (Mgh, Msb:)
The los suffered by the payment of tue debt is and of this, a fifth is to be taken, [and applied in
repaired by the regaining of the pledge; app. a the manner prescribed in the Kur viii. 42,] and ....
;j,;A:
;j;: see the art. here following.
phrae of the lawyers, implying that such is to wvhat remains after thefifth isfor those woho have
be considered as the case whatever be the state of obtained it, exclusively; (Mgh;) the horseman
the pledge at the time of its being restored unless having three shares, and the foot-soldier having
it have suffered damage through the fault of the one share: (Az, TA:) and (ii.J signifies what
pledgee]. (Myb.) [See more in the first para- is obtained from them after the laying-down of 1.
1. i, ($, MA, Msb, ,*) from Jt4I, aor.
graph of art, jUl.] SSee also JLL. ,4 arms, (Mgh, Msb,) when the country, or place, (Msb,)
i *n(Msb,) i .. (.,. MA, M:b, K)
[app. L] is mentioned by Sub as the name of becomes a country, or place, of- Islam; and this Lnd and It.., (MA, ],*T1, [but the latter is app.
A certain idol. (TA.) is for all of the Muslims, and is not to be divided 1held by
ield some to be a simple subst.,]) YIe was, or
into fifths: (Mgh :) or the .&i is what God has lecame, became, fres from wrant; in the state, or con-
,;A L q. :l;, (T, Mqb, V,) meaning Shep and given, or restored, of the possessions of the
be- iition,
dition, of having no wants; and also, of harving
Bk. I.
290

j.U
the
TA:
!(t.U'(MA,
by
[app.
'be,
as
iace
JULL.'
also
one
the
applied
[flock
00-MI
other
-for
of
11
or,
free
and
some
issee
of
one
:Takin
peace
warrior
of
in
ikil.
[Tite
into
expl.
What
thus
of
promise:
war,
shall
everything
(TA:)
ltam-ng
more
:[see
See
occurs
(TA:)
di~
isand
ilty
aaccord.
it,"
in
(Az,
the
asee
the
that
from
by
desires
doinq
isto
more
lee;k.,
fifth
c"j'l
apparatus
or
fifths;
plamlity
of;l,
also
to
the
L;1
utmost
applied,
in
MA,
has
have
poirer,
also
or
pl.
ye
art.
God,
what
such
general
Muslims
be
inf
TA:)
J:
tltat
in
ill,
may
art.
herd]
no
and
]g,*
as
11
4A.
obtain
purchase
is
so
two
aor
want;
such
been
into
or,
spoil,
addition
j615,
to
here
his
athe
in.two
Mqb,
n.
simple
PI.
wants,
and
of
q.
next
as
to
jthan
of
and
(Mgh:)
ivitich
TIK,
U
[in
be
or
as
taker,
many
and
accord.
o**
[probably
exs.
AZ,
spoil;"
of
half
in
the
v.
distinctflocks
afollowing.
his
having
,:J.
he
of
Slteep,
the
made
for
:shall
lawfully
(,
ability,
like'
he
($,*
itprecedes.
signification
gods,
the
gods
in
aJ~'W'
accord.
thing;]
[but
like
places.
jsubst.,])
power,
applied
of
V
in
po;sessions
is
voce
of
seems
lies
titou
ffl,-
poll-tax,
to
one
and
],11
or
"12
of
the
_,,JULs,
manner)
horses
JM,
art.
be
the
remainder
to
or
with
it;"'
orqoats,
from
the
his
that
numerous
its
1,
34c;.A
1to
on
and
Alee
TA)
MA,
yours,"
also.
says
eagerly
the
is
state,
defence
taken,
of
to
C&:])
because
i.p].
&c.].
to TA,*)
latter
(TA.)
in
share;
the
and
own
them;
what
ke
q.say,]
and
becomes
the
(Myb,
of
JQI,
latter,
and
these
of
to
than
means
or
the
MBb,
Ibn-'Ecei,
of
[or
one
11He.who
fjL.j
meaning
or
awas,
Imim
elty
colkoed
Muslims,
it
lawyers,
or
pastop..
is
ha"'""
weapons
of
(TA
herdj,]
isand
duirest
the
that
:detach-
manner
of
it
[is,
rpoil].
siffni-
JAM;
and
and
is
TA,)
api).
says,
con-
given
aor.
K.)
to
11
their
case,
(K,
two
like
isor
The
anot
be-
the
the
or
so
in
for
to
be
of
ais
:
 2302 [Boox I.
few wants; or in a state of competence, or nsu- syn. 5_a. (],' Tg. [In the K, only the [See also that trad. somewhat differently related
ciency; or rich, or wealthy; .' JI being the inf. n. of the former verb in this sense is men- voce .])- is also said of a pigeon,
contr. of ;.I l, as also AL.J; (1,TA;) and tioned; ~I being there expl. in some copies as meaning It [cooed, or] uttered a cry; (1], TA;)
thus denoting the absence, or non-existence, of signifying ij JI; and in others, l.]) and so * (TA.)
3;W. -A means
wants, .which is [properly, or strictly speaking,]
.
"- Ii1[Marriage .Ljji3, (], TA,) i. e. He mentioned the woman
attributable to none but God; and also the Hence the saying, .jaj
is a bulwarh to him who has no wife; protecting [in amatory langage, as an object of love,] in
paucity of wants; (TA;) or syn. wvith jL.=I:
him from the attacks of seductive women by his poetry : (TA:) and .i s He eogized
(S:) and the epithet applied to him of whom rendering him free from the want of them]: Zeyd: or he satirized him: like V J0 in these
this is said is * A, (S:) or * ieU, (Msb,) [or mentioned by Az. (TA.) - Also, , (S, I,) two senses: (1], TA :) in that of eulogizing and
both, for] both signify the same [as will be shown inf n..~.' (TA,) He dmelt, or abode, (S, ],) that of satirizing: or, in the opinion of ISd, both
below]. (]S.) One says iS 1 and Vt ,ji";. and of the verbs are used in these two senses and like-
X jlQd in the place: (S:) or lj*; O AJ
Ld . wise in the sense mentioned immediately before
* i.dmJ and t/W and *...tl, (]C, TA, [but
The people, or party, dwelt long in their place of them; meaning that he did thus after prolonging
wanting in the Cld, and app. in several copies of
I.f Le s r and modulating his voice; singing, or chanting,
He
the ], though it is said in one place in the P, as abode: (T, TA:) or
it is in the Q, that sim is syn. with .i;,'-]) dwelt long in such a place, satisfied, or content, the same, i. e. the ,j. and the eulogy and the
no need of any other. satire. (TA.)
all having one and the same meaning, and tlherevith, so as to be in
followed by tw[as therewith signifying He was, (Er-lUghib, TA.) 3" 'tXj X 0b, in the gur
3: see ' ... [From what is there said, it
or became, freefrom want; in the state, or con- [vii. 90 and xi. 71 and 98], means As though
seems that Uti signifies He was in no nead of
dition, of having no want, or need; or in a state they had not dwelt tlarein. (TA.) [See also the
him, or it; like ac : and C j.i:dl: com-
of competence, &c.; by means of it, or him; i. e. last sentence but two in this paragraph.] - And
he was, or became, stied by it, or him; and Hre lived; syn. LJ. (, .)_ And I. q. pare Il, -. And app. it signifies also Ie
hence, he was, or became, content, or satisfied, ji': (TA:) one says, ajl. spoke, or talked, to him, i. e. to a child, or boy,
. -- ,
saying to him what was pleasing to him; for it is
with it, or him]. (TA.) 9 ' i meaning 6~ [i. e. I remained, or have re- said that] UL4J0I means 1_ ; I i'
Ql;lk, (Msb, TA,) a saying of the Prophet, mained, constant to thee with my love, or affec-
(Msb,) mentioned in a trad., (TA,) means,J O'j tion]. (ISd, V, TA: in the Cg [erroneously] LS.' (JK.)
vI:' [i.e. He is not of us who is not content, ~.)_ [And [A.] I. q. q1* _'- s ;l 4. l;hil He (i. e. God, ~, ], TA, [but wanting
or satified, with the .Tur-dn]: so says Sufyan in the C] and app. in several copies of the ],])
Ibn-'Oyeyneh; not regarding it as meaning the
jt41~, in a verse of Ibn-Mulbil, means O.5 rendered him, or made him to be, in no need, or
utterance of the voice [in chanting]: and A'Obeyd l3'1 [i. e. Certainly I will be, or shall be, the free from rvant; (~,* MA, g;*) [or in a state
of competence, or suficincy;] or poesaed oj
says that this obtains extensively in the speech of incere friend]. (TA.) And i43 Ci';;,
wealth; (S, ] , TA;) [or rich, or wealthy;
the Arabs; that they say M-i3and Vt i (g, TA,) in a verse of another poet, (Ti,)
(see 1, first sentence ;)] and * "a signifies the
in the sense of V Mb, TA.) means ClS [i. e. Our place of abode was
(Az, M---l.
same; (K, TA; [but wanting in the CK and
And one says, ~i, inf n. Un.and X s,
Tilhdmeh]. (8, TA.) And one says of a thing
app. in several copies of the
when it has perished, passed away, or come to say, this latter is [used] in prayer [app. as mean-
s;]) or, as some
meaning He was in no need of it [or him]: as
nought, ,.' a. a X , meaning, a aX S ing he said to him, May God enrich tlhee, or the
also . ,l;. and ; tV 1 [which
"4 [i. e: A though it had not been in existenc like: compare a-~l. (," I said to him, May God
seems to be rarely used in this sense]: and
iLA signifies the state of being in no need: and ye~day]. (Az, TA.') also signifies send down rain to thee"), and ^5jU (as expl. in

t , a man freefrom need. (MA.) [And G c.;': (l:) [SM doubts this; saying,] thus in art. jic), &cc.].(TA.) [And IJ.I #.1a He,
the copies; but perhaps it should be J, a or it, caued him to be in no need, or free from
c 9 lie is not without need, or not free signification of~.' accord. to ISd and the V1 want, of such a thing. (See Yam p. 152.) And
from nant, of it, or him.] And &;A ., (S, [and mentioned above]: (TA:) [it appears, how-
I * & ,> i
--h- It renders needless thy
Msb,) i.e. o,- , (Msb,)
' inf. n. ' (S,) or ever, to be correct; for it is said that] W
Mt, doing such a thing: lit. it causes that there shaUll
9 *ac is the subst., (Mqb,) meaning .;i;- T i means duil ., [i. e. I did not meet, or meet be no need of thy doing such a thing.] - And
[He nas tUd.ced by it, or nas satisfied, or con- nith, or find, or I have not met, &c., such a one]. IL;s L. Such a thing sujfced him; or stood
tent, with it, so as to be in no need, or so as to be (JK.) [Accord. to the TlK, s,; followed by i him in. stiad: whence the saying in the ]ur
free from want, of it, i. e. of another thing]: and signifies ,iJ: but this is perhaps said con-
[Ixis. 28], Zi. ~ o.] %1[My property ha
the epithet is ~. (Msb.) And [in like jecturally.] not sufficed me, or stood me in tead]: and [in iii. 8
manner] il (,'Msb,j) , CIj
^ 2: see 4. _ , (S, MA, Msb,) inf. n. and lviii. 18 of the same,] .ltj i..w3 CA
(<, 0) and fiw also, (TA,) ;i3, (KL,) as syn. with V 2,j3, (S, MA, v not sujice them in lieu of
[Their possessio wiU
(Msb,) inf. n. XA
Meb,*) He sang, or clranted, (.,- MA, KL ;) or God]: (Er-R&ghib, TA:) or this last means, wiU
meaning 't i,: [The rooman was satisfied, or not defend them from God, i. e. from his punish-
content, nwith her husband, so as to have no wrant he triled, or quavered, or prolonged his voice and
modulated it rteetly, singing, or chanting. (Msb ment. (Jel in iii. 8.) And t? j. J %.
of other than him]. (P, .) And ; [alone],
in explanation oc the former.) You say 'j: 1;' Xa and 'Wjt, ($, Msb, ,*) and t;
(]g, TA,) inf. n. L [for ;.;, or perhaps a mis-
[He sang, or chanted, to him the poetry], and w andt iULZ, ($, Mgh, ],) and ItU*,
transcription for tl., as in the next preceding s.l ~he sang, or chanted, it, i. e., the poetry],
sentence], She (a woman) was, or became, (i,) I suffced, or satisfid, or contented, thee, or
inf. n. a"-; and a4 ' JdO; jO and I have suiced, &c., as uch a one; or I stood
such as is t~rmed i4AL. [q. v. voce 9l]. having one and the same meaning. (15, TA.) thee, or served thee, or I hae stood &c., in the
(K.)_- , (T],) inf n. .Lh,(g, T]~,) also 9.,:'., in a trad. cited in the first para- stead of such a one. (S,* Mgh, Msb, I.) And
signifies Hie married, or took a wife; [as also graph of art. X,l, means, as expl. by Esh- 1 ` C This loes not njoce, or satisfy,
.; (Iam
(see p. 22 68 . 1, where ',;. Shafi'ee, Reciting [or chanting] the Kur-dn with or content, thee; or stand thee, or sere the, in
occurs said of a won n as meaning she married;)] a plaintive and gentle voice. (Az, Msb, TA. any stead; and does not avail, or ptro~t, thee.

I
 Boox I.] 23W

(1.) AZ mentions ti ks;M IJ; G, thus, and ' and VtI signify the same; (MA, g;) tLI is an inf. n. of 3. (TA. [See the next pre-
,.eJ
with t, [i. e. as both are inf. ns. of
ul,]meaning Such a one did ": (MA:) [see the first ceding paragraph.]) Also, (TA,) [Song, or
sentence of this art.: used as simple substs., they woeal music; i. e.] an utterance of th ooice with
not avail, or profit, at all, in a dicidt, or an
mean Freedomfrom need or Rant; competence, a prolongingand a sweet modulation thereof; (V,
arduous, affair or cams; and did not smffce for
or nfciency; or richness, or wealthines:] or
uch an affair or suck a cae, orfor the supply of TA;) or a raisingof the voice, and continuing it
without interrption; (Nh, TA;) [a ,igin;, and
what was n~ecesary for subsitene. (Myb, TA.) is the inf. n. of ; (Mb ;) and t t;
And he says also that he heard a man chide his signifies competence, or srjiciency; (Mgh, Mb ;) a chanting;] it is said in the $ to be t_..JIl p.e
slave, and say to him, ' , 4 -; . 's, as in the saying, f , ~*eJ He has not com- [meaning that it is a sort of musical perform-
meaning Free me from, and avert from me, [thy ance]: (TA:) being an utterance of the voice, its
petence, or sufficincy: (Mqb:) or ft, signifies
face, nay, rather,] thy evil, or mischief: and profit, utility, or avail; ( ;) and you say, J., analogical form would be with damm [i. e. '.U,
hence the phrase i-'. Ot, [respecting which s; ,t meaning A man wvho is not profitable like r. &c.]: (Msb, TA:) its pl. is i3 l:
see the second sentence in art. ,J,] in the ]ur to any one: (TA voce 1;j; [and in like manner (MA:) [and t ' signifies the same as '1;
.3.: -, c.i
[lxxx. 37]. (TA.) [Hence also,] ; .k;t this phrase, occurring in the . voce X1,, is expl. and a mode of singing; and any particularair,
in the P :]) and t ; signifies the same as LJ4 or tune; and a song, i. e. a composition in vruse
5. >. e1 de, in the lur xii. 67, means But
J. [I have no need of it, that is sung or to be sung: and its pl. is Qjt:
I do not avertfrom you, by my saying this, any- in the saying ;- ^
but perhaps it is post-classical: the pl. occurs in
thing decreed to befall youfrom God: the second or him]: ([ and TA in art. 3 :) so says Ks:
the 1, in art. _.. :] L' [also] signifies [a song,
C> is redundant. (Jel.) And one says, XAk1 but, as ISd says, the word commonly known is
i. e.] poetry, or oerse, that is [sung, or chanted,
t,~ ~, meaning Put thou away from me, 't *a; (TA in that art.;) which see in two
or] uttered with a trilling, or quavering, or a pro-
and remoe farfrom me, such a thing: properly places in the former half of the first paragraph of
longing and a sreet modulation, of the voice; (]~ar
[1, 'j .h1, originally meaning render thou this art.: this last word [said in the 8 to be an
inf. n.] and v: and ' ;' and t ~i't [which p. 286 ;) and Va;il is syn. with :' (V,
lar) in
me in no need of such a thing,] a phrase of the
is said in the 8 and in one place in the V to be this sense; (Har;) or, as also t , (Fr, ],
same kind as ;o.wJ ~ ~$lJI ui, [for e.#
I I --
a 11.JI c,4 ,t1]. (Mgh.) ~-
,.. & Ml as in-
an in n.] are subets. having one and the same TA,) and * each of them also without teshdeed,
meaning [myn. with .. used as a simple subst.]: '(]g, TA,) as mentioned by ISd, but said by him
trans.: see 1, former half. ~ ;1W C [How free to be not of valid authority, (TA,) signifies a
and 'A;; l , [in the CV erroneouslyy i]
from wants, or how rich, or wealthy, is he!]: ce~rtain Jort of .W (V, TA) which they sing or
this and 'Ai L*are [said to be] anomalous; for and * and Vt ? 1( and * -'- mean [lit.
chant: (TA:) and the pl. is &J(I (~, TA) [and
their [respective] verbs are ;. and ,$JI, He has not freedom from need of it, or him;
from either of which the verb of wonder may not and hence,] ho has not any means, or way, of X01, this latter being the pl. of each sing. that is
sparatinghimlffrom, or avoiding, it, or him; without teshdeed]._ A,l I- is also used by a poet
properly [or regularly] be formed. (? in art.A.
[But see asqyn. with i;j-I; and see also syn. .j: (V:) and one says : v jl t in the place of an inf. n., meaning 1 he
.iJl:
art. ;.]) eliJ
! [In marriage is fesedom from need of says,
0 o - *
! a- -
6: see 1, former half, in three places: _ and fornication]. (A and Mqb in art. ..) L;
again in the latter half: _ and see also 2, in five
.
,H"X^u..S'
0

1' JEW ' L?

r

s;j ', i at , in a trad. respecting alms, 0 ~Lch*tr l vt r 441

plaoes.
means What is over and above that which snfices
[Sing thou, or chant thou, the poetry, if thou be
6: see 1, former half, in two places. - ItDw for the sutenance of the household, or family.
uttering it: vrily the singing, or chanting, this
means They were, or became, freefrom want, one (TA.)
poetry is ajL,:i (expl. in art.j ..,)]. (TA.)
of another, or, as we say, of one another. (, .)
EI-Mugheereh Ibn-jabnh says, ;k;.: see the next preceding paragraph, in t and t taI: see 1, former half; each in
two places.
** **S** Sus- two places: both signify [Freefrom want; or
v:~ and i.a: see ; the former in three in a state of compstence, or ntfficimncy; or rich,
*. e, l ta..a
1 . !~I oU.bj or nwalthy; or] posessing much property or
* t.;LJ.a.:.t
- zIL.L1 - 1 CP*.,
,m_;j places.
wealth: (V,0 TA:) pl. of the former ;AQ1.
[Each of us is free from want of his brother in
t;i: see u', latter half, in two places. (Msb, TA.) See an ex. of the former in a verse
his life-time; and when we die, we shall be more
freefrom swant].h (?.) I: see Ui, in two places; and see also 4, cited above, conj. 6. One says, X !J ' u
former hal A poet says, d [I am sfficed by such a thing, or atified,
8: see 1, second sentence.
or content, with it, so as to be fro from want of
10: see 1, in seven places. _ ; ; l He
another thing]. (Msb.) - i 1' as a nane of
ad~ed, or begged, God to render him, or make him
God signifies [The Sef-jufficient; i. e.] He who
to be, in no need, orfreefrom want; [or in a state
of competence, or suff~i cy;] or rich, or wealthy. [He will render me froe from ned rwho has ren- has no need of any one in any thing. (TA.)
(], TA. [But wanting in the CV, and app. in dered the free from need of me: for poverty Uill .t A singer; (MA;) [as also * ; and
several copies of the J.]) Hence the prayer,.wi not always continue, nor competence, or richness]: '". a female singer, a songstres :] accord. to
4 lj X^ i.;, It; [0 God, I or, as some relate it, i', meaning thereby the Ibn-Ya'eesh, a t "' is thus called >' `"
a TAee to rendr mein no need of any one who inf. n. of? tr;.. : [see S, above :] but it is said 3ya, i. e. because he makes his voioe to have in
re to gie, and I beg thine aid]. (TA.) that the proper reading is A1W; because this has it a a" [or sort of nasal sound, or twang]; the
no other meaning than that of i: so says ISd. word being, in his opinion, originally, :.,
U^, (V, TA,) with fet-i, and (TA,)
(TA.) _- i).l 1-'ii & means There is not in with three ;s, the last of which is changed into
i. q. i; so in the aying, 4 e; O .L
him [abiliy for] the setting-up of that, and kS, when one says i l1, for the purpose of
isi [Suck a place i mt, fit, or proper,for strength, or power, to bear it, or carry it, or to
smok a one; as though meaning a place of freedom raise it pon his bach and rimue rwith it. (I8d, alleviating the utteranoe. (Mughnee, art. J.
fiom Want]; as abso It V, -'. (], TA.) V, TA.)
290v
 2304 [Boox I.
QtG: see .. [The fem.] i signifies
A young woman who is su.ffced by her husband;
or satisfied, or content, niah him, (S, Msb, TA,*)
1. ., [aor. ,] inf. n. He
He, mas unmind- 1. 5,L aor. i inf n. . (A'Obeyd, $,
so as to be in no need, or free from wvant, of any ful, negligent, inattentive, inadvertent, incon- Msb, V, TA) and il1;.; (A'Obeyd, , TA ;)
other: (Mb :) and sometimes, also, applied to a siderate, or heedles (9.) You say, l , He [respecting which latter see what follows;] and
woman, ($,) such as is sufficed by her beauty, (9, roa umnmindful, &c., and forgetful, of him, or it; ;S, (A'Obeyd, ], TA, but not in the C],) but
ISd, ], TA,) so as to be in no need of decoration (K, TA;) as also 1 l. (TA.) And this is not commonly known, (TA,) aor. .. ,
(ISd, I, TA) with women's ornaments: (ISd, 1;.
.* He hit an object of the chase, or objects inf. n. LS 4, (A'Obeyd, TA,) accord. to the M
TA:) or such as is sought, or desired, by men,
thereof, inadvertently, unintentionally. (A'Obeyd, and ]V 41', mentioned above as of t.$;, (TA,)
but does not seek, or desire: (ISd, ],*TA:) or
such as has abode in the house, or tent, of her 9, ., from a trad.) - And X He was igno- or this last, which is with fet-h, (Mgb,) not to be
father and mother; and wlhom captivity (.,.) rant of it; as also . (TA in art. C.) pronounced with kesr, (I,) is a simple subst.;
has not befallen; (IJ, ISd, I(,* TA;) which is (Msb ;) He erred; deviated from the right way
4: see the preceding paragraph. or course, or from that which was right: (9,
the strangest of the explanations: (TA :) or such
8. , He (a man, TA) journeyed in the Mob, V :) and was disappointed; or faied of
as is youthful and chaste, whether having a hus-
darkness: (k, TA :) and went far away therein. attaining his desire: (S, Msb :) and he laboured,
band or not: (ISd, V], TA:) or, accord. to AO,
(TA.) and persisted, (IAth, Msb, TA,) in that which
one that is ma,ried: ([Ham p. 226:) or, accord.
1 was vain, or false, (IAth, TA,) or in ignorant
to As, such as pleases men, and is pleased by 3,o.t conduct: (Msb:) or he acted ignorantly from
.t;JI Jl and .4l, and likewise with the
[which means both youthfilness and youtls or misbelief. (Er-Righib, TA.) See also 4, in
unpointed , The first part, or state, of youth.
young men]: (TA:) pl. yIi; (Ig;) with the two places. - ., aor. LSj$~; (9, Mqb, [;)
(I, TA.)
article, &'ill; [and also .tla: (see an ex. in
and S aor. j9,j; (1;) inf. n. [of the former]
a verse cited in the second paragraph of art. Cj :)] Darkness; (S, A, ;) as also *i
S~; (S, K ;) said of a young camel, (S, Mgb,
in the saying of Ibn-Er-Rukeiyit, (1K:) pl. of the former ,.t/. (S.) - And A K,) and of a lamb or kid, (S,) lie suffered indi-
horse, and night, intensely black: (.1, TA:) or, gestion from the milk; (IK, TA;) i. e. (TA) Ah
e
instead of aJJI in the K, we may read .Jlj;drank the milk until he suffered indigestion; and
0 so that the meaning may be, a horse intensely his belly, or chest, became in a corrupt state; (9,
black: and night: agreeably with the A, in Msb,* TA;) or he drank much thereof, so that he
[May God not bles those young women that are which this latter meaning [as well as the former] suffered indigestion: (TA:) or, accord. to ISk,
suiticed by their husbands, or by their beauty, &c.: is assigned to the word; and it is added that one (S, TA,) he did not satisfy his thirst with the
do they enter upon the time of dawn without their says, iJ biestings of his mother, (9,) or he did not drink
5::.
having desire (lit. a time or place, meaning an thIereof, (TA,) nor satisfy his thirst with the milk
[More beautiful than the whiteness of the star in [after it], so that he died of emaciation: (S, TA:)
occasion, of seeking, or desire) ?], the U is made
movent by a poetic license: (9, TA :) and another the blackness ofnight]: (TA:) or it signifies in- or he (a kid, AZ, TA) wvas withhleld from sucking
tense blackness of the night'and of a camel and (AZ, K, TA) until hunger irnjured him (AZ, TA)
poet uses j lJll for ,.l,iJI. (TA.)
the like: you say ~ j.. a deep-black camel: so titat he became emaciated, (AZ, K, TA,) and
[a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,] (Lth, TA:) and also o.l
.'il ' and ,t: (L.b, almost perished: ([ :) or he obtained not sut/iciunt
The ZlS.. [meaning Goods and chattels, or TA:) and J, milk to satify his thirst so that he almost perished:
J~ a black man; likened to (T, TA:) or, said of a child, and of a young
paraphernalia,]of brides. (Az, K.) the darkness of night: and c .hl a dark camel, he found not a sujiciency of milk, so that
ea *l a *
al~ and ~l, and each of them also without night: (Sh,TA:) and l ..u.,. a horse he did not satisfy his thirst, and was seen to ge
intensely black: (Sh, S, TA:) and it is said in meagre, or emaciated; thus accord. to ISh; and
teshdeed: see li, latter half.
"the Book of Horses" by A'Obeyd that _ ,l Sh says that his companions held this to be the
iir ' see 4, former half: ..-and ;:n correct meaning: (TA:) the epithet applied to
)t. signifies [a horse] of the deepest black the young camel [&c.] is 14. (1~.) Z has men-
and j, near the end. - Also A place in which
hue: that the fem. is !.K,&; and the pl., 4tei: tioned the reading in the lur [xx. 110], ~rm
were its occupants, or inhabitants:(s :) or a place
of abode by which its occupants, or inhabitants, and that ._.-v is less than in blackness, ,"0-a l, expl. as meaning [And Adam dis-
ait.lced, or nith which they were satisfled, or
*rere signifying "of a clear black hue." (TA.) e obeyed his Lord, and] suffered indigestion from
content, and from which they then departed, or Also, applied to a man, Unmindful, negligent, much eating: but better than this is what Az
removed: or in a general sense; (V, TA;) a place inattentive, inadvertent, inconsiderate,or heedless: and Er-R&ghib say; that it is 5.i;;1 and that
of abode, absolutely; but this seems to be a dis- (K, TA:) and neak, and timid: (TA:) or (1K, the meaning is, and his life became evil to him;
tinct application: (TA:) pl. Ulis; with the TA, but in the CK "and,") a heavy, troublesome or he was disappointed; or he acted ignorantly;
man: or stupid, dull, or wanting in intelligence; or some other of the meanings mentioned by the
article, &jJJI. (9, TA.) See also fq.
or inert, or nanting in vigour. (K, TA.) And expositors. (TA.)
Lacking ability to seek his blood-revenge, or re-
:~;^: see 4, former half. 2: see 4. -'X-l , 0(, TA,) inf. n.
taliation; as also cx. (TA in art. c.)

C, [act. part. n. of 4,] A man su.icing, or And A [garment of the kind called] o'J%having .Ji, (TA,) I made the milk to become such as
is termed se; [i.e. thick, or coagulated, &c.];
satisfying, or contenting. (TA.)- I as a much wrool; very noolly; (C, TA;) as also
name of God signifies He who satisfies, or con- :,s. (TA.)_-And A male ostrich. (R, TA.) (1K, TA;) as though I spoiled it, so that it
tents, nwhom He will, of his servants. (TA.) became thick. (TA.)
And "4 A woman who satisfies, or contents, .it A clamour, or confused noise, (1], TA,) 4. jo1/; (S, MA, Msb, 1 ;) and t :l, (1,)
her husband, so as to render him in no need of and comrmotion, (TA,) in jight, or conflict. (V,
inf. n. i. ; (TA ;) and t :1, (.K, TA,) men-
looking at other than her. (Har p. 451.) TA.)
tioned by El-Muirrij; (TA;) [but] accord. to A4,
ew. and A;L.: see 4, former half. C.p.: see . one should not say otherwise than toljl; (9,TA;)
He caused him to err; or to deviate from the
,;; fem. a see t., in two places. i: s ssee j'. = Also The belly. (T.) right course, or from that which was right: (5,
 BooK .] 23WO
M1b, 1 :) and caused him to be disappointed; or and t X, andt t , (1], TA,) in the T t , xxvi. 224] means The dev: or those, of man
tofail of attaining his desire: (f :) or he seduced kind, who err: (P, TA:) or those who loi the
Aim, misled him, or led him astray; as also (TA,) [in the C5 t1a,] meaning 1;.' (1g, TA) poet iwhen he satirizes a people, or party, (Zj, 15,
Vto -:wl. (MA.) A poet, cited by El-Muirrij, [in the C15 I ] * (TA) [i. e. I passed the TA,) by saying that whicA is not allonable: (Zj,
says, night empty]: and so ti, and t1, and j. TA :) or those who loe Aimfor his praisingthem
for that which is not in them. (Zj, 1V, TA.) -
(TA.) [See also 53A.]
And LLi)l signifies The locust, or loc col-
: see j: -~ and see also 1, near the end. lectively: (V, TA:) one says, $1j, L5Ijl v.,
meaning The wolf and the locust, or locuts, came:
[Howv many an ignorant dost thou see, whom, L1 is an inf. n.; as also t .1ji; (A'Obeyd, (TA:) so says IAr. (TA in art. jt, where,
after his knowmdge, blo, or desire, has urged to S, &c.; [see 1, first sentence;]) or the latter is a in the V, t.$4JI is said to signify " the locust"
turn, in ignoran, from that which mas right, simple subst.: (Msb:) [both, used as substs.,
and who has turned: or has turned, in ignorance, or " locusts.") - .~ L,ol is a tropical phrase,
signify Error; &c.: tLeb, of which the pl.
from that which was right, and who has sujffred meaning, accord. to the p, A small head: but
(..4) is mentioned by Freytag as meaning accord, to the A, a head that turns, or looks,
himuslf to be turned; for,] accord. to Az, *l;_
errors, from the Deewan of the Hudhalees, is an aside, much, or often. (TA.)
*Ljl is most correctly rendered as meaning ol4I, inf. n. of un., and signifies an error, &c.:] and
and i, ; and L3.k.il is quasi-pass. thereof. .tj i. q. 1.;, (,gh, 1, TA,) [as meaning]
i signifies also a state of perdition. (Ham p.
(TA.) The saying in the lur [vii. 15], related A camel that carries water: pl. QI,i: [the sing.
643.) See also a. -_ Also A certain valley in
as from Iblees, L&l/
.t means [Then by, or Hell: or a river [therein]: (g, TA:) prepared and pl. being] like "l;g and QSjj. (JK.)
because of,] thy having caused me to err: or, as by God for those who err: it is said that it has
some say, invited me to [do] a thing whereby I ,t and A/i, the latter mentioned in the ]5 in
one or the other of these meanings in the l5ur
haw rred. (TA.) But the saying in the same xix. 00: (TA:) or it there means tpunishment; this art. as meaning A certainplant: see art. i.
9txi i5c
96], is said to because it is the consequence of sj [properly thus
1U and see
ee:art. .
mean If God desire to punish you for erring: or termed]: (Er-Raglhib, TA:) or it there means
to decree, against you, your erring [i. e. that ye evil: or the recompense of * [i.e. of error]: or k,it^ A [pitfall such as is termed]J ; (g,
hall err]. (TA.) deviation from tle way of Paradise. (Bd.) TA;) or a hollow, or pit, dug in the ground, like
6. 4i ";i Tlhey collected themselves together, a aij, for the wolf, and in wrhich a kid is put;
;4: see the next paragraph.
and rhen rhe[the wolf] looks at it, he falls, de-
or combined, and aided one another, against him; siring to obtain it, and so is tahen: (TA:) and
($, TA;) originally, (TA,) in an evil affair; from a. : see u .i. and v' signify the same._
t 8.io [likewise] signifies a aij, (TA,) or a
OJwl and 1Itj1i: (S, TA:) or they aided one [Hen,e,] ..j, " and t4., (g, TA,) but the
anqtler against him, and rleo him; ( ;) but latter is said by Lb to be rare, (TA,) The off- hollow, or pit, dug in the ground, like a l, (S,)
this addition "and slew him" is from a trad. spring of fornication or adultery; (1, TA;) for [catching] beasts of prey: (TA:) whence the
respecting the slaying of 'Othman, in which it is contr. of 4 JJ. (TA.) And one says also saying, (S,TA,) which is a prov., (TA,) X
said, ojW j_ 1i~j;
a a.j1% [and they col- t l1 ~. [meaning The son of fornication or SI Ao;j1&. [lie who digs a pit-
lcted thsels togeter, &c., against him, by adultery]. (L in art. !) fall is near to his fallinginto it]): (S, TA :) pl.
And ai.i' ., (S,
God, so that they slev him]: (TA:) or they Msb,) and t ai_l, said in reviling a person, ile 1.Sir. (S.) - And A cause, or place, of per-
came against him from this quarter and fiom
is, or wvas, unlawifully begotten; (Msb;) contr. of dition or death; (1, TA;) as also t il: (TA:)
that; though they did not slay him: (ISd, 1], or a calamity, or
o,:J.. (e;) misfortune; thus in the saying,
TA':) or they collected themselves together, and a l J . -
aided one another, against him, as do those wrho u ,.)1 .,W I jl [The people fll into a cala-
err, or deviate from the right way or course; .k: see the next preceding paragraph, in two mity, or misfortune]. (6.)
thus expl. by Z. (TA.) [See also 6 in arts. a places.
and j.] w;hence the phrasee# .:- see 1 5.
uo: see jU: and see also gj.. You
7. kiA;! signifies *S!l and jG [app. He say of a hungry person, J t.JI d.beJ [I ;i1~i: see ;l*a, in two places.
declined from the right way or course; for all of sam him empty, or lean, from hunger]; like as
thee three verbs seem to be here used in one and JSja., in the phrase ..,:ia see S.
one says w and [or
( LL] and 1d
the same sense, agreeably with a saying in the
(TA.) o~i.: see a.~l, in two places.- Also A
JK, L.tJ, St' US ,SI]: (g:) [or land in which one errs from the right wray; syn.
rather,] accord. to Az, [it signifies he wat, or 41d: see 5., above.
'a.; (1g, TA; in the Cg ;:L ;) as also fil;,
became, or suffered himlf to be, made to decline, O1 [as though originally C54's]: see what
or to turn, from the right way or course, by love, next follows. like oI...; (]g,TA; in the C1g 1L, like
or desire; for he says that] it is quasi-pass. of oI; ) and so ol :;A
(TA:) the pl. of
t ., and o, 15,) and t , (S,
(S, Msb,
.lI
1%-,which signifies JGtl and iy.o: (TA:)
ol is i1I4 ; (g, TA;) and that of olJ
or hefell into eor by yislding to loe and desire. TA,) and t O1,, (g,) [or the first is an act.
(TI: there given as the meaning of the explana- part. n., and the others are intensive epithets,] is ,f. (TA.) _ Also Any nel (A4, TA.)
tion in the [.) See also 4. Erring; deviating from the right way or course,
or from that n,hich is right: (S, Msb, K :) and
10: see 4, first sentenee. .rsuring disappointment; or failing of attaining
B. Q. 2 if belonging to art. ./, or Q. Q. 2 if his desire: (S, Mb :) [&c.: (see 1, first sentence:)] 1. !l: see 4. - [And see also *~.. ]
belonging to art. O *JkLl.l and the first signifies also perishing: (IIam p.
[as 2. 4,, (S, 1,) inf. n. ,.i.; (1;) and
643:) the pl. of the first is jl_, (Mob, TA,) like
though originally b~]:
see art. . ?t AiAl; (TA;) He cried out, (TA,) and said,
iW pl. ofsei , (Msb,) and ~,1. (I) ;tI, (s, g,) Ij (s, g, TA)
TA4~[Alas! a cry for
T "h/rat.
i (TA.) _ And one says, .Sj ", in the saying 1 .3Wl i5.sJj [in the .Kur aid, or succour! also pronounced 34PI1 (accord.
1806 [Boox I.

to one of my copies of the O)and 1l]. You eg~ ; and aid to retbase from djic/is~, dis coming. (TA.)- And g
I: aa., the latter
sy, , ASj . Such a one was baten, and trss, or adrse circutan a. (MP.) In the word being an imitative sequent, A horse feet,
T, .t~dI is expl. as signifying That with which or swift; rzcelent in running; or that outtrips
cried .t, 1-j. (TA.) This is declared by the
leading grammarians to be the primary significa- God aids, or succour, one. (TA.) -- And .ALA others. (TA.)
signifies also An aider, or a rcwourer: you say,
tion of 4i: then they used it as meaning He ' That goes with eC~rgy: an epithet applied
cried out, or callebd, desiring, or demanding, aid, L3b Jj' Such a one is our aider, or succomer;
by Aboo-Wejzeh to a camel. (O.)
or nuccour. (MP.) - See also . i. q. t i': (TA in art. jj :) and God is said

4 2w!, (9, Msb, g,) inf n. litl (Mqb, 1) to be ,,L.:-.I 4AA [The Aider of the seeker
and t Mf_; [which is anomalous], (],)He aided, of aid]. (O.). [Hence,] tjA. l is a name for .L;1, (AV, Fr, IA,r, ?, MIb, &,) or.,~j,
or succoured, Iim; (Mgb;) He (i. e. God, Msb) t The cooking-pot. (T in art..;.) (S, &c.,) inf. n. , (9, and ,; ; (V1;) and
a)
removed from him trouble, or afflictionr: (Mgb,
TA:) * iU,e aor. at, is used in the sense of
i
~t~ Food, or other mnccour, with which one tjw, (Fr, Mqb,) inf. n. 1U; (! ;) but lAth
aids a person in necessity. (0, 5.) m Also, (0, says that this form of the verb is of rare occur-
.wL, but is rare, and is said [by some] to be
from l, not 3lbi: jI,u, aor. ; t, is men- 15,) in one copy of the * X 6,, (TA,) [both rence, (TA,) and As disallows it; (9, Mlb, TA;)
and t*,, inf. n. , ; (?, ];) and tjO; (V,
tioned by Az as not heard by him from any one; perhaps inf. ns., the former like .. &c.,]Vehe
Sc
TA;) He came to the1 , (A 9, Fr, IA4r, ?, Mlb,
but I8d mentions tU, inf. n. ,. and iltb, mence Of running (r ). (0, ]P) V1,) i.e., low land or country, (Mgb,) [or the
though saying that ;iIt is more approved. (TA.) region so called, in Arabia:] or j)b signifies Ah
see
ic: , last sentence but one..
And one says also, ;Jm.l Li.lI t [The raingave journeyed in the region of thAejj: (Ay, TA:) or
usrelief]. (Mob.) .X, an [anomalous] inf. n.: see 4. ,jU and ftblk signify he took his way towards the
b. (TA.) There is a difference of opinion
[6. It_J;, accord. to Freytag, appears to be 1:~ Waters: (0, 1:) said to be one of respecting the saying of EI-Aqshk,
used in the DIewin of the Hudhalees as signify- those plurals that have no singulars. (TA.)
raid,one to another, ;L;i Ij: _ and
ing They jo a 6' '
. r,j L,'
1.A A certain idol whiich beloned to [the
tbW as syn. with,.AU.]
tribe of ] Medh.Aj: (Zj, ISd, V, TA:) or a cer-
10. tiL*l, (f, O, Mgb, 5,) and d4 ,.tsji, tain good man, who lived beteen [the tima of]
[meaning, accord. to the first explanation of jtl,
(0, Mgb, TA,) the latter disallowed by some, Adam and Noah, and of whom, after his death,
ye s not, and whose
waJ mad# an image, which, after a long time, A prophet rwho eeth what
but used by Sb, (TA,) He sought, desired, or fame has come to the , lands, by my life, or by
demanded, aid, or succour, of, or by means of, became an oyect of worship; like and my reliion, in the several regin, and has come
him, or it; he sought, &c., [or called for,] his and . and ,Z, mentioned therewith in the to the high lands]: Ay says that jIbl signifies has
aid, or suceour. (0, MF, TA.) - See also 2. gone quickly; and pjl, has rin; and that the
]:ur lxxi. 22 and 23. (Bd.)
[Hence, ,1I 1.a/ I t The lute sent forth plain- poet does not mean has come to the low lands nor
tim sounds: a modem phrase.] to the high lands; holding WjUonly to signify the
coming to the low land: but Fr aserts that jut
so and ' t1l and VJ1 t , (, ]:,) the last is a dial. var. of jU; and cites this verse as
deviating from the common course of speech, (], 1. , ($, o, 1,) aor. . (. , 0,) said of authority: and some say jl, jItbt, but when
TA,) with re pect to analogy, as will be seen a man; (TA;) and 1.. , (0, ]:,) likewise, they do not conjoin the two verbs they say j(;
from what follows, (TA,) A cry for aid, or uc- (TA,) or this is said of a horse; (0;) He affected like ts they say L JI - but when
rour. (8, 5, KL, P8.) One says, ;bi 1 .; a bending of his body, syn. and 'A, (S they do not conjoin these two verbs they say
1
V&;l. M^&j and V?.4i [God answred his O, 5, TA,) and inclined from side to side, in his .St,: (S:) Ae also mentions another relation
prayer, and his crj for aid]. (Fr, S.) 't .; gait. (TA.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, of the second hemistich, commencing .*W [app. a
is said by Fr to be the only word significant of 0 mistake for ;.; or some other word]: (IV #:)
a sound, or cry, having fet-b [to the first letter]; ,t& .t a j U i:. ,
other words of this kind being with damm, as and there is another relation, accord, to which
C:W ... .. .$. . .
the second hemistich is .j.', commencing with
el*t and %e,or with kear, as I,iJ and le.
(S.) 8ee also 2. - And see lZt;. [In the evening when she arose, in the yard of the ;. (L.) You say also ~- ;jt meaning t He
dwelling, as though she rere the most ecellent became famous in the low countries and ths high.
$~. wsee $i, in three places: - and see portion of booty, to be selected therefrom, and (A in art. ... ) - .s I , inf. n.A and
also JI/. - In the dial. of Hl.imyer it signifies affecting a bending of her body, and inclining ; (5) and ;b, (Sb, ,) He, or it, entered
t Traveing-proion. (TA.) from side to side]: i. e. displaying herself to the [orentrd deeply] intoa thing. ( )-)- [Hence,]
chief of the army, in order that he might take her
-1,: see :, , in two places: - and see also for himself. (S, O.) r~o! uib
He eamined mi~ntely [or deeply]
into an affair; (IVtf, Mgb;)s als ao rjt1.
the paragraphi here following.
5: see the preceding paragraph. (I5tf ) You sayM 4J. WeX Stuch a oM is
tLyA, ($, Mgb, 1, wc.,) in which the j is c#, applied to a horse, Pliant,pliable,limber, a deep ewaminer: (TA:) or acquainted [deeply]
changed into kS because of the kesreh preeeding il':Pi.: pl.. (En-Nadr, , ith affairs: or ery rancoroU, maleolet, mali-
or lithe; syn.
it, (8,) a form disapproved by some of the lexico- q
cious,orpit ( b.) [See also , below.]
graphers, but several others assign to it priority, TA.) - And A man relAaxd by reason of drowsi-
Mne (TA.) - And A broad-breasted camel. _ ,L,(Lb, $, M,b, V,) dj Ij, ((;,)
jfU
(MF,) a subet. from JIf, (?, Msb, 5, Ec.,) as
(TA.) - And ,01j ;b A horse ample in the inf.n. i (Lb, 9, V, C) and Ij; (0, TA;)
also t,it, ascribed by Ibn-lajar to the majority,
in Dn.;j ; (;) Th
and V 2, , mentioned on the authority of Aboo- sin of the breast, (9, 0, 5:,) but not unless he and tjp, (L, TA,)
be I J [i. e. pliant, pliable, limber, or water sank, (o, It,) or wnt away, (M1b, ]s,)
Dharr, (MF,) and t ; (Mgb ;) signifying
lithe]: (: , 0, TA :) or a horse long in the into te ground, or earth: (,Mb, M ;) or met
Aid, or umcour; (Mgb;) or delivrance from
dilffculty, distress, or 4adersity, and [from] r- [or bone of th legs]: or that bends, going and aI ay into the su , or pn (Lb.) - ;1
 BooK I.] 2907

meridian. (Ibn-Buzurj, so caued her to be jealou: see 1]. (a.) [See also
, j, (, Vg,) aor. ), (8,) in n. ;lA (S, v) sun declined from the
'
aand ; (19;) and t ; i (E;) The sun set: TA. [See also ;tJI ;L.])- JL, ; inf n. as art. j.]
above, He put it, or made it to e~ter, into a low, 5: see 1, first signification.
(?, :) and in like manner one says [jlA and
or depressed, place: he hid, or concealed, it; or
.t;b]of the moon and of a star. (TA.) -_ &jI 6. IjW They made [raids, or ho~te or pre-
caused it to disappear. ([ar p. 165.) - And
aor. J, (S, M.b,) inf. n. ' (S, TA) and .A, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (g, TA,) signifies
a,, datory incursions,into each other's territorie;or]
(S, also He routed, defeated, or put toflight ; and he sdden attach, one upon another, or one party
b;; (8, Mob, TA;) and ."t, aor. ;j;
upon the dweings of another party, and engaged
TA;) and .j; (TA ;) Hi eye sank, or be- drove away. (S,* TA.)
in conflict, one with another; or urged their horsM
came depred, (lit. ntered,) in the head; (S,
3: see 4; and see also 6. one upon, or against, another; expl. by 'ti!
TA;)i. q. (M*b.) -. ) 1 j t The
iW L.X & (, V:) and so 1.1, inf. n.
day became intnsly hot [app., like ji, meaning 4. ', 1 [He made his eye to sitk, or become
jt/bl as ;jlt/. (TA.)
ahen the sun had declined from the meridian]: depressed, in his head: see 1]. (TA.)
(] :) hence ',JI [q. v.]. (TA.) - See also 2.
intrans.: see 1, in four places. - Also He went 8. j1l He procured 4. [or provision of corn,
away in, or into, the country, or land. (S.) - or what, &c.]. (TA.) - And He derived, or
_ 1 ;), aor. c sought for, or after, a
Be,
And, (S,., &c.,) inf. n. L11 ($, Mgh, Msb) obtained, benefit, advantage, or profit. (i.)
tig. (TA.) -- ;U, and j ;);, [aor. ,a,]
and ;jk, (Mgh,) or the latter is a simple subst., 10. He, or it, daecended: (TA:) or h desired to
1 in n. j;% He (God) bestowed upon therm 5, [or quasi-inf. n.,] (Msb,) He hastened, (S,) or decend into a low land or country. (S, TA.) -
(i,) i. e. [a provision of corn, or wlheat, &c.]. was quick, (Msb,) in nulking, or marching, or See also 4, in two places. ~ Also He became
(TA.) [See also art. e ] -le-. bne.fited them; journeying: (Msb, :) he was quick, ($, Mgh, fat; and fat entewred into him: (S, TA:) or you
(e in art. M, and TA;) and so _,.1tb: (S:) Msb, ]S,) and pushed, or pressed, on, orforward, say, .,.i Jl Lil fat spread in him; and
(C, $,) in his running; (S, Mgh, M9b;) said he became fat; (Ig, TA;) the pronoun referring
andu , aor. jy, (E,) inf. n. -~; (A ;) or
of a horse, (Mgh, M.b,) and of a fox: (S, Mgh :) to a horse, which is not mentioned in the ]; but
,.. jlA; (TA;) He (God) bestowed upon
he (a horse, g) ran vehemently, and was quick, the explanation in the ? is better: or, accord. to
tAem abundance of the produce of the earth, and Az, ,)tI, is said of the fat and flesh of a she-
($, g,) in a ;iji [or raid,or sudden attack upon
rain: (S, TA:) and , *j. L_a .He bestowed camel, meaning it became hard, and compact;
a people, or tleir dwellings,] 4c. (g.) Hence the
pon thm mean ofsubsistence. (TA.) You say saying, (in a trad. respecting the pilgrimage, TA,) like the rope of which one says A- i. e. it is
also 4 G JI, (1,) and ~, and j, >' e 3j; [Enter thou upon the time of twisted hard: or, accord. to some, said of the fat
of a camel, it means it entered his inside. (TA.)
(TA,) and t 0 4 . U;, (s,) O God, aid us, sunrise, Thebeer, (the name of a mountain near
__ oj;A said of a wound, (IJm-, g, in the S
or sruour , with rain (., 1) from Tlhee, ($,) Mekkeh,)] that re may proceed quickly, (S, K,) a,) means It became swollen. (9, S.) -
and with prosperity. (TA.) [See also art. j,.] or push, or pres, on, orforward, (Yagpoob, Mob,)
to the sacrifice of the pilgrimage: (., Msb, :) dilE* He asked, or begged, of God, 5,.b, (I4,
-_ ~;1;, , aor. :* and : ei, e gave tlhe
or to the return from Minb: (Ya]oob:) or that TA,) i.e. ; [provio~of corn, or wlheat, &c.].
man t bloodi [which is termed ' and j]:
we may plunder the meats of the sacrifices: or
(I8k TA:) and so .nb. (TA in art. jeb.) (TA.)
that we may enter into the low land. (TA. [See
; ;i J, aor. 'j1, in n. [or rather also 2 in art. AJ.]) Hence also the saying, jtif A cave, or caern; syn. Ji; (9, g;)
56k (see art.ep)] and;U , [He wasjealous of his h'.Jt j;lt!He was quick, and pushed, or pressed, in a mountain; (?;) as also* ~t- and V*~t
wife.] (I1".) 1~L and (s, so in my two
(g, on, orforward, like as does the fox. (S.) ._- 1. (S,sO) ,I eand and V;al and t;s:
V (v:
copies,) or ,b and. , with kesr, (g,) signify .WIl Is, ($, Mqb,) and_gl isL&, (s,) in n. [but j; in this sense is omitted in the CS :])
the same. (9, S.) You say ;)c l & X ;uL (., 1) and !a , (;,) or the latter is a or what resembles a bb in a mountain, [only
WI i. e. ,Jdl [Such a one is vehemently jealous simple. subst., [or quasi-inf. n., as in the case differing in being les large,] like a "j-,: (TA:)
a mountain, resembling a
of his wife]. (TA.) See also artm... mentioned above,] (TA,) and ;ji4, ($, TA,) He or what is hewn out in
;;1 : when it is large, or spacious, it is called
made [a raid, or hostile or predatory incursion,
S. *j, inf. n. 0j : see 1, in five places. into the territory of the enemy; or] a sudden, or ,vb: (Msb:) or n.hat resembles a house, or
an uneMpected, attack [upon the enemy, or] upon the chamber, in a mountain: (L4, :) or a low, or
Also He lept in the middle of the day; (e,* g,
territory or deUllings of the enemr., [writh a party depressed, place in a mountain: (Th, :) or any
TA;) and so Lt.l. (1, TA.) - And He
lo, or depressed, land, country, or ground: (9 :)
alighted (Lth, S, S, TA) to sleep (Lth, $, TA) of armed horsemen, generally meaning a pre-
datory incursion,] and engaged rwith them in con- see also ;j [and as.]: or the hole, or burrow,
in the middle f the day. (Lth, , 1g, TA.) And
flict; (Myb,) or he urged the horses upon, or to which a wild animal betakes itself: (4 : [see
4 1j;i Mriake ye the camels to lie down with tu
against, the people; as also tj:i;l: (1g, TA:) an instance in art. 9*~, conj. 8:]) and sometimes
during the vwem~t midday-heat. (Jm and TA
and in like manner you say 1 VJ tj.i, inf. n. tjC is applied to the coverts of gazles, among
in art. w.j.) IAjr says that t;i signifies
One alighting in the middle of the dayfor a little ~;3 and ;t. ($.) Seealso6. And4 ll1,t,l trees: ( :) the dim. of ;) is .. : (, S :) [of
and a verse) voce
while and then departing [i. e. resuming his jour- ,j! The wolf made an incursion among the which see two exs. (a prov.
1.
and TA in art. ;) as also 4 :] and the pl. (of pauc., TA) ) (1, S)
ey]. (TA.) And ;. , 1S ..:*l L.. sheep or goats; (
and (of mult., TA) Xp. (b , M~b, .) -
ocuro in a trad. as meaning [I did not tarry, or tjli;.l. (TA ibid.) - Also ei jAil He plun-
ham not tarried, this night,] save in taking a nap dered it; took it by pilag. (TA.) _ And j1, Also The portion of the upper part of the mouth
[like the p in the middle of the day]. (TA.) ;9~ which is behind the a' [or thin bone of the
i~, and sometimes ;) U jl.' He
_ Also He entered upon the middle of the day. (~ 1) which is betwenm~
came to the son of such a one to aid, or succour, palate]: or the hoUow
(1, TA.) - And He journeyed in the middle of interior of the mouthA: (S :
or to be aided, or succoured, thle to jaws: or the
the day: (Lth, :) or he (a rider upon a camel, them: (Im, 1]:) [for .3I J.I;, in the C., I read ,,/O j,l;,
or upon a horse or other beast,) jourwnyed until by them. (IJtf.) ~jLJl, ($, S,) inf. n. LttI
as some say, the two parts
the declining of the sn from the meridian, and and quasi-inf. n. jLU, (TA,) signifies also He as in the TA:]) or,
then alighd. (I8h, TA.)_ And;jtL4 j tited hard ($,O) a rope. ($.) - , '1 I whereof each is called ;, [app. meaning the
1 [app. MTe day became tesely hot rhem] the He married another in addition to his wife [and anteriorpart of the palate and the corr~ponding
1 9
 2308 [Boox I.
1
part next the lower gumns,] in the O g [or the sudden, or an unexpected, attack upon an enemy, of entrance: and a place where a thing i sough~
palate and the part correponding to it below]. or upon the territories or ddellings of an enemy,. for: you say,
Say .Q ` ijl Veri y thou
(TA.) - And C (.UJ1 signifies The [sockets of with a party of armed horsemen, and engagement hast entered into that which is not a place of
with them in conflict; an urging of horses upon, entrance: and verily thou hast sought in that
the eya,; or] two bones in which are the eyes.
or against, a people; generally, a hostile, or pre- which is not a place where a thing is sought for.
(ISd, l.) - And The belly and the pudendum:
datory, incursion: or the making such an incur- (TA.)
( :) or the mouth and the pudendum. (V.)
Hence the saying of a poet, [He eJWsion:] a subst. [or quasi-inf. n.] from ;~ jtl1
~11. (S, TA.) - And Plunder, or pillage. ;l: see ;l. ~ Also A place ofa Zt[or raid,
works, or earns, for his belly, or his mouth, and or sudden attack upon an enemy, or upon the
(TA.) - And hence, (Mgh, M.b,) [Horsemen
his pudendum]. (8, TA.) - Also (,L.1) An dwvellings of an enemy, with a party of armed
mahing a raid, or a sudden, or an unexpected,
army: (8, :) or a numerous army. (TA.) horsemen, &e.]. (TA.) ~ See also ij, last sen-
attach, upon an enemy, or upon the ddellings of
You say CJI;WI *l Ai The two armies t. (8.) an enemny, and engaging with them in conflict: tence but one. - Hence, : A home strong, or
- And A company, or body, of men: (TA:) or horsemen urging their horses upon, or against, a compact, in make; as thouglh twisted: (Az, TA:)
a numerow company or body of men. (ISd, J.) or a horse strong in the joints: (Lth, TA:) or,
people:] i. q. at*e J-.: (8, Mgh, Mob, TA:)
And I. q. ;, (?,) or ;"/. (]g.) [See 1, applied to a horse, i q. ; [made lean, or light
and one says also t i Ji., with kesr. (TA.) of fesh; &c.: see 2 in art.j: and see alsojla.
last signification.] ~ And A hind of tree, (S,
Mgh, g,) of large size, (Mgh, 1,) having leaves You say ;jW1 *J! i.e. He scattered, (E in in that art.]. (Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-l)areer, TA in
1
longer than those of the '.th, (Mgh, TA,) and art. CA, and Mgh* and Mob,*) or poured, (Is art. M.) And A horse that runs sniftly. (TA.
[But in this last sense, the word should be,
a fruit [or berry] smaller titan the hazel-nut, in art. 0p,) upon tlem [the horsemen making a
accord. to rule, as here next follows.])
which is black, and which, being divested of its raid, or sudden attack, and engaging in conflict,
covering, discloses a heart that is employed in or the horsemen urging their horses]. (S, .) The ,- A horse sm/ift in running: [see also what
medicine [that is dsigned to produce a narcotic poet (El-Kumeyt Ibn-Maaroof, TA) says, next precedes :] and it;1. [likewise] signifies a
or an intoxicating effect: the berries are called sv/ft horse: or this latter, accord. to Lh, vehe-
&,a * ;u2 ;o1l :
,J! .. ]: its leas have a sweet odour, (Mgh, L#fl | t --- -, **
*, - ment in running: and its pl. is; ;. (TA.)
TA,) and are emlployed in perfume: (TA:) its -"~_ ~ " i. and : se.e i.F
firuit is called [in Persian] W'n, : (Mgh, TA:) [And we gave as a morning-drink to the people of
and it has an oil, (J,)which is called WLI J! : Nejrdn a troop of horsemen making a raid, or ;j_.: see 2.
(S :) [it is the bay-tree; orfemale laurel-tree;the sdden attack, upon them, or urging their lorses ieut and .j2 iL: seej~, first sentence.
laurus nobiis; also called the tweet bay; of which against them, namely the tribe of Temeaem Ibn-
there are several sorts, S the broad-leaved bay, Murr, and the piercingspears]: he means, : - jl;9: seet;.-_ Also Afighting man; and
the narrow-leaved bay, &c.: it is commonly sup- ;~ ': and . 04ew.j is put in the accus.
posed to be the laurus of the ancients :] n. un. so ;L,.: (S:) or the former signifies one who
case as a substitute for ;jt. (S, TA.) - J. occupies himself much in tI;LI [or raids, or
with ;. (TA.) - And The leaves of the grape-
vine. (J.) !Wt i't means A rope twisted hard; or sudden attacksupon enemies, or upon the dwellings
0St hard in repect of tle twiting; (S,TA;) 1~ of enemies, tvith armed horsemen, &c., pl. of o;W];
j~ The bottom, or lowest part, of anything; being in this ease [as in that first mentioned
(Jr, TA;) as also t)li: (TA:) p (S:)
(, Mb, g ;) as also <ga: (g :) and its above] a subat. standing in stead of the inf. n.
,,e 0 @* $*. and 4tAi may be a contracted pl. of ;1i or a
depth. (TA.) _- You say, t1..1 4J :J~ ;j1: (TA:) and so t;' k- ; (S, TA;) ap-
S [I hate become acquainted n,ith the bottom of plied to a rope that is twisted with another. (TA pl. of . (TA.)
this q,cestion]. (TA.) And ,l;i. (S.8)]voce _.) And o WI signifies 77w navel:
jSUi: see the next preceding paragraph, in
S Such a one i; deep and excellent in judgment; (Sgh, :) app. so called because of its depth.
two places.
one wnho e.ramines deeply. (TA.) [See also 1.] (Sgh, TA.)
,. Je., ' we'e - -j
Antd ,j ,jl. 'Y ~ 9 S [lie is a sea whereof ;aJ,I The sun. (IAar, ]~, TA.) - See also
tie bottom shall not be reached]. (TA.) And X
1. *WjI i k, aor. So*, (;, A, Msb,) inf. n.
- , .. , .,
0-?~).U !) !'3t~ ; 1:[Wrho is deeper in .s (S, A, and and)
and and o ,
hnowled.e with respect to what is vain, or false, . Abundance of the produce of the earth:
than I?]. (TA, from a trad.) - Low, or de- and rain: and i. q. e [a provision of corn, or (1H,) Hedived in, or descended beneath, the water;
(S, A, g ;) or entered into the water; (TA;) to
premed, land, country, or ground; (S, Myb, I ;) wheat, &c.]: belonging to this art. and to art.,).
fetch out what was in it. (Msb [in my copy of
[like as
uoi.;]
also tj? . (1].) - See also ;j, (TA.) ~ [See also 1, last signification.] which, the particle t is omitted, app. by a slip
in the first of its senses expl. above. _ Applied
of the transcriber].) -_ .~L. [also] signifies
to water, i. q. ;'t [Sinhing, or going away, into X: see J.
The diving in the sea for pearls; (S;) and.o
the ground, or earth]: (., :) an inf. n. used as .,!.: see bl, second sentence. signifies [the same: or both signify] the fetching
an epithet, like ..k *i, and 5. #.; . (S.) out pearls from beneath the water. (Mgh.)-
.L i. q. ii [app. as syn. with i;~, i.e. [Hence,] you say also, .,j!
. ; ,, (i,)
_AA bloodwit; syn. k,: (], TA:) a dial. var. A seeping in the middle of the day; :hough tho
inf. n. ..oa, (TA,) t [He dived for the thing, or
of ek: (TA:) or the latter is a pl., of which the primary signification of aStl is that which here affair, so as to elicit it; or] he knew the thing, or
sing. is ,,. (AA, ] in art. .tk, q. v.) next follows]; (S , ;) as also 1 i 2a. (0, I.) affair. (IS, TA.) And . OiaJ! l tilb
And The middle of the day [itself]. (l.)-_
;jP, a subst. from j1.; A going awtay into a And one Pays, % 1,&, & JI ~sv 1 *- -e ba t_ l & t HZe
,
country, or land. (TA.) - A quick running, dived for the meanings so that he reached thi
meaning t [This house, or tent, was, or has boen, uttermost of them, and elicited what mwa remote of
(Mghl, Mqb,) or velhement running, (TA,) of a
built, or set up,] facing the place of sunrise. them, and the understandingwhereof was subtileJ.
horse, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and of a fox; (Mgh;)
(TA.)
as also C,-,, of a fox. (TA.) _ [A raid; or (Msb.) And _It j itic
- S.
an incursion into the rritory of an enmtny; or a : see ja, in two places. - Also A place X [Such a one ditoes for the eritie of science].
A
1

BooK I.] ~ - t.1k. 2809

(A, TA.) And , X[How
How (, , TA,) inf. n. 4,, (]i,) signifies the same: (,
(I"'R A wide, depressed~ of ~ d or land,
good is his diving for thmn!]. (A, TA.) And t. 1~:) both also signify he, or it, became hidden, (ISh, S, O, Mqb, 1I,) but not much dTpreed, and
t ii
a, ~I 6 t [IHe did not dive a (An, and I in art. J,,) in the ground. (As.) in s~m insmtane having acclivitie [bordering it];
single diving but he fetched out what was like a You say also, 1 aor. and inf n. (ISh;) sometimes, as they assert, a league (.w)
pearl, or a large pearl]. (A, TA.) - You say as above, The plaited thongs of the sh-camel clave in extent, and having in it meado; (Agn ;)
also, 1 u' e W aor. iinf. n. , to her belly, and so entered, or sank, therein. and * ba and t Z1I signify the same; (0, 1 ;)
He pounced, or came suddenly, or at unamares, (TA.) And ULAJI J L. t 9 .. The or the last is more depre~ d than the JU :
upon tlhe thing. (Msb.) plaited thongs caused their impreions to be visible (IDrd, O:) and JU is also applied to a vaUey:
(TA:) the pl. [of paue.] is l (.8, Mb,
Ml, ,)
2. i't~). ~ Ile mnade him to dim in, or in the side of the she-cameln. (TA.)- It (a place)
sank, or became depressed, in the ground. (ISh.) or this is pl. of ;_p, (IB,) and [of mulLt.] ,
decend beneath, the nwater; (A;) he immersed,
immerged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, him therein. And It (anything) descended, or sloped don- (S, Mob, Ii,) which is pl. of both these sings.,
irai,plnged
o , r k, r w.oards, in the ground. (TA.) -_ Also, aor. and
(TA.) inf. n. as above, He dug, excavated, or hollo~ed (IB,) and J. (S, Myb, ) and i1b. (I) -
Hence, t A place in wvhich one satisfie a want of
.. ,4 [originally an inf. n.]: see tli,Q in two out. (TA: and in some copies of the iJI
I, is nature; the custom being to do so in a depressed
places. expl. by '"JI; but the reading given in the TA, place, where one is concealed. (.,*Msb,' TA.)
. divin.
[. ting.
. o., a,in that instance, is >i.JI.) - JL iLmeans Be In the iur [iv. 46, or v. 9], accord. to an extra-
a.0,t[A
single diving in, or descent beneath,.
water: see 1, last sentence but one]. (A.) tIou wth th0 U [i. e. the maed, or main body], ordinary reading, it is written t la, [a form now
a, (IAaur, O, K,) who are termed the 1lI, (O,) [be commonly used, and signifying a garden, but
l: see the next paragraph, in four places. thu with itA tn, no t the factious,] when there meaning a privy place,] the original form of
which may be S.4, and then 14, [and then
umt One weho dives in, or descendJ beneath, or [i. e. factions, &c.,] come. (IAar, O, K.)
i4,] it being contracted; or, accord. to Abu-l-
enters into, water; as also *t l [which, how- 2. b.J, in. n.-. , 3, Hie gobbled [food]:
lHasan, the LS may be originally , these two
ever, has an intensive signification, or implies the (Ibn.ibbid, O, K :*) or gobblkd largely, or in letters being in this instance interchangeable.
habit of so doing]: (TA:) and t the latter, (S, large mout4fus: (l, TA:) from ;. meaning
(IJ.) You say, L5WI t.l, (S, TA,) and ~,#
A, Il,) or both, (Az, TA,) particularly one who ((TA.) - And J signifies also The
dims in the sea for pearls, (S, A, IK,) or for Wl, (TA,) He satisfied a want of nature;
pearl-hell, and fetche them out: (Az, TA:) pl. mahing a well deep. (IS. [See also 4.]) (S, TA;) voided excrement, or ordure. (TA.)
.ls, (A, TA,) of the former, (TA,) and at.., 4. ;i, H'e made deep a well. (Fr, O, TA. And hence, (S, TA,) iHuman excrement, or
(A, TA,) [also of the former,] and [of the latter] [See also 2.]) ordure: (S, ]2, TA:) because they used to cast
it away in a jI: or because they used to go
t*.el,& (TA.) - [Hence the saying,] a . O t 5.S le voied excrement, or ordure. (, thither to satisfy a want of nature. (TA.)
Jl..6J.l l .a. t/
t [He is of moulders of Mb, g, TA. [In the Cel, J, l is put by
.M, lit., as thus used, ornament fashioned in the mistake for sUl. ])
t-o
form of the tvrtebr. of the back, but here mean-
ing choice phram or sentence; and of the divers 6. 5L1JI . t They two vied, or contended, Q. Q. 2 if belonging to this art., or R. Q. 2 if
for, and producers of, (eprepssion like) pearl., each rith the other, in plunging, or diving, in the belonging to art.. t#.. 3I l c-. 't-. [as
or large pearls]. (A, TA.) - [Hence likewise,] water. (K,* TA.)
though originally s.. i. q. [i.e. The
(..b.
d-ii also signifies X One vwho exercise art, 7. .1 l It (a branch, or twig, or the like,) mixed multitude, or the low, base, vil, &c., of
craft, cuning, or shill, in ordring the mean of bent. (O, .) men, bore, or prssed, or crowded, (as though~
obtaining subsistence. (TA.) - And ui.t:also : e JL,. signifies also mounting,) upon him]. (TA in art. .. )
signifies One hvAo pounces, or comes m ddnly, or [meaning The ma, main body, of theor people].
at unarwares, upon a thing; (JK, 8, M 9b ;) as [meaning The mas, or main body, of the people]. The ';- [q. v.], (IDrd, I, TA,) a s
also, (JK, M9b,) but in an intensive sense, (Ms.b,) (O, .) says, One I . [Thre is of sweet-nmeldling plants, (TA,) i. e. the .t3,
o .l~: (JK, Mqb:)
M. b :) pl. of the former
pl. of former LSa* -o.0 not in the
like fhm.(,T.mas, or main body, of the people, the (IDrd, ., TA,) an arabicized word from [the
(MOb
) Uhhe ofhim]. (O, TA.)
(M,b.) Pers. :.: (TA:) [accord. to the TIf, the
~il A plce wahere one dimls in, or descends .# A hollow, cavity, pit, or the like, dug, or plantcalled in Turkishj.jt, which is marjoram:]
V ,LL [the n. un.] is said by Lth to mean a cer-
beath, mater; (Lth, A, I ;) as also t ,.i: eacavtted, in the ground; syn. el.. (So in the
(Lth, Mgh:) or V the latter signifies particularly I , accord. to the TA, on the authority of AA: tain plant resembling the * [a word of which
a place [whmre one dives and] whence pearl. are but in some copies of the 1, J.,1 in this instance both the orthography and the application are dis-
fetched out. (JK, Mgh.*) You say also, U, is expl. by.A'.Jl: see 1, last sentence.) See also puted]. (TA.)

1. ,tZ This is the diing-placefor pearls. . - And i. q. t, [Crumbled bread mois- .l: see what here precedes: - and see also
tend with broth]. (0: in the 1~ the paragraph here following.
(A.) - Also The upper part of j o td the
ith broth]. (: in ;[or.)
shank, &c.]. (JK, ~gh, 1) li: see ;l, latter half. ol.U [i. e. r:t and 1j, as will be shown by
what follows; mentioned in this art in the MNb
11.. A [low, or depressed, place, or hollom, and ]f; and in the S, and again in the V and
JA
9 such as is called] ;j, in the ground. (ISh, ].) TA, in art. _ ;] masc. and fcm., [being] perfectly
1. fl, aor. ~ , (., Msb, TA,) inf. n. 4, [See also u.i.] and imperfectly decl., (S and TA in art. .,) in
(M,Mqb, g.) It ~ened, or sank, (., Mob, 1g, ~ A comping water an hbage: the former case like .;4., the . being substituted
TA,) into (C ) a thing; I., TA;) as, for in- whence
T, . , (ar pp. 130, et seq.,) i. e for5, and in the latter case like lL9, (8,) Locwut
stance, the foot into sand; (g, TA;) and a man Hrp.10eteq,i e after the growth of theirwings, (A0, T, Mob, I,)
into mud, (TA,) or into water; (Msb;) and into the city, or district, of Damascus, (I,) which is i.e. (AO, T, Msb) after the state in wohich they
a valley; (TA, in this art. and in art. 1.A; in a place abounding with water and trees. (.) are called or i ; (AO, T, S, Mb ;) before
fthe
brmer expl. by ,-i ;) and til, aor. 4-iu A deep
w /. (TA.) which earlier state they are called ;.. [or rather
Bk. I. 291

!
 ais
strmgth,
O.)
0,
and
away:
the
an
1diwy,
verse
following
in
eye
or
A`.1C.At
far
1in
the
says,
A The
ha#to
~
away
in
one
pi.#,
in
to
,Wpit
signifies
jtW
TA;)
of
is
3:)
running:
Far
JmmbW
see
or
studuerunt
(it
an
~
strom,
meaning
lax&
He
land
to
art.
[but
of
in
that
plaoe,
)in
101
Deewin
app.
O.)
this
it:
fall,
of
journeys
j.*b
mUh
(TA.)
it
aand
land
tion
to
is
expl.
ex.
by
[And
also
extent
:Jcwb
JUled
#xi~].
little
the
to
in
means
El-Alij
the
Jeb.)
(there]
J991
far
said
(,
au
instance:
He
-Mgh,
hawk.
take,
because
(,
land
the
we
(,'
Isaid
significations:
or
pi.
%made
anotiter,
rmon
of
(TA.)
one
be,
it
acwrd.
[Ivi.
(L
:do
is
ofthat
L:4P
0,
Vur
TA:)
tmveUers,
by
See
Satiety
(compare
drop
of
wine
extent:
ZJU,
extending,
1,
the
Freytag
of
said
is
dog~
skm
of
sa
0,1
of
the
1it
capere."]
or
"&
the
or
tliat]
not
in
mfth
t00)
TA,)
And
TA.)
and
mmu
timofthowdkttidf"~
first
the
19,1
a""'
thon
Freytag.u
aso
he
This
cited
(I8b,
ahold.]
verb
-J.#*1
(,
also
footing,
it
Toce
of
get,
to
and
[xxxvii.
of
Meb
desert,
down,
1,
to
phran
mmiXing
him
that
or
(TA:)
to
w'ill
find
hawk,
Hudhalees:
without
destroys
anodwr,
eentence,
or
miU
of
it
0,
have
Q*&
ParadiseJ
iU
4.zr.
lilLb,
signifies
befird,
lut
to
(IKb,
and
is
voce
of
[in
'adds,
301,04
WQ
signifying
[simply]
thm
befum
1,
TA.)
;)or
occum
becaum
not
thoWA
M~
dedate
ota
aTA.)
it
fiar
the
the
and
,and
not
aor
C~
itmentioned
syn.
the
untence
or,
latter
land
or
this
pwayfarers,
(?,
his
in
Ut;,
land;
48],
become
:j11
~some
waterlen
an
former,
is
stopping.
in
meaning
Mgb,
TA:)
him
or
depritv
6
uextent
ii*IL.Jin
Howfar
in
marching,
And
same
TA#
on#
his
removes
0,
in
said
VtWmwa~
sense]
in
art.
art.
in
the
&c.].
loadacks:
occadm
tisat
beforshandp
Hti
00,0
35..
it
it
expL
two
ULC4
in
J*b
Md~;
hal
A
wlio
aTAJ
wbj;
became
Y;Deewin,]
the
expL
this
because
ext~
~
mean
another;
0,
'):
satiated:
TA
is
an.
of
%,:PI!
JtA,
and
'meaning.
verse
but
&4~md
or
ov~k
and
plaom
him
r~t
(TA.)
d~;
without
"am
~
owm
Wd
by
M#b)
Z
W
~art.:)
acaum
(TA.)
A
In
IV"YM
both,
#.L
.is
IP_J.
them
&c.,
land
it
two.
hich
Jok
AO,
the
0&i
per.
[of
too
The
of
iU
taa
of
th
of
the
0,
itm
of
%
in
or
Also
(,*

2310 [Boox I.

*m]: (A'Obeyd, T, M 9b: [see also 1A.:] or our reason]. (S, 0.) -_;s aii AJ J 9 lLUADO,
miss, uror lose, right way
the ngul
lump vuu [by hue
wLY LuY Jj#; '.i. c.
the Q"; e. 11
it
locusts when they become light, or active, so as to is said of a tall woman [app. as meaning She means The JO* made then to deriate &c.]. (TA.)
Jfly; thus accord. to AO, and IAth says the like exceeds the mneasure of the clothes, so that they are
thereof: (TA:) or locusts ohen they hare wings, too short for her]: such a woman is said to be [$. Ij~j i.q. Jl;j i.e. Tly raneed togetl~';
'
, PW, or strove, one ith another, in hatening
pied,
and almot fly, before they raie themseli and tp 0 .mz^il. (TA.) - And one says, 5 ski c mado haste to be, or get, before one another;
made
fly; thus says A 9: (1:) or locusts, when they i. e. What foithheld, or debarred, or has withAld
hae become divested of the [changing] colours, strove, ~on with anotlher, to befirst, or beforehand,
or debarred, thee from us? (0.) - And .Li, (comp. 3:) expl. by Freytag as meaning "&ese
(oomp.
and are becoming in a state of transition to red- .inf.' n. and
nss. (Aq, IC, TA.) - And A sort of inscts inf. n. icJIez and *J and J3,.,
an signifies Iz stokl
sii invicem studuerunt capere."]
resembling "' [or gnats], that do not bite, it. (0 and TA in art. J [though belonging to
8.
0. .Jtl:
L see 1, first sentence, in two places.
(AO, 1, M 9b, 6,) nor hurt, (AO, S, Meb,) by art. J9].) - Also (S) Hie sew him (f, Mgh, O, M#b)
reason of their rweakncu. (AO, i, l.)- And, coverti,y (S,* Mgh, O0) or on an occaorn of
covertly
2. a-9., inf n. &3,[A desert, or water-
(i, M 9b, J,)accord. to Ay, (?,) or AO, (Msb,) le desert,] of wehich the roads, or ways, are un- inadvertence; (e,' O,1 Msb ;) syn. Vt 4 i,.
inadvertence;
as being likened to the locusts thus termed, (S, ($, Mgh, O.) - headache,
See also 1, latter half
apparent, so that it causes the people thereof [who
M9b,) applied to men, (e, M 9b, V,) meaning XA J-
traverse it] to go astray. (TA.) C..j
.JI eJUy, said of a hawk, ($, O, TA,) &c.,
mixed multitude of men; as also l: (S and
3. li* is syn. with &Jt [The hastening, deprive him of
(TA,) signifies I Satiety waiU not &&..P
s in art. j:) or the 1Cw [i.e. low, base, vile,
hir strength,
hir (f, O, TA,) and his ve/tmnce of
ignAoble, mean, or sordid; or lowst or lomer, basest makisng haste, or striving to befirst or beforehand,
flight: meaning that he will not become satiated:
flight:
or baser, &c.;] of men; and such as haste to do in doing or attaining or obtaining a thing], (?, O, '
(TA:) [it is said that] it occurs in a verse of
eil: and it may be from the signification here 1, TA,) [or] in journeyig, 4c. (TA.) Jereer
Zuheyr, [but I do not find it in his Deewrn,]
followring, because of the muchness of their cla- says, (?, O,) or El-AkhUal, (so in the TA,) men-
mour, or confused noise, and vociferation. (TA.) tioning a man upon whom horsemen had made a describing a hawk. ($, 0, TA.) - uj;l *.i
'
[LiYe W in Pers., and probably from this sudden attack, (~, TA,) urij OJ;i means t This is a land that rendrs
s.sJI
latter, if the converse be not the case,] it signifies uttapparepit in it the footing, or marching, [of
unapparent
also Clamour, and a confuion of crien or shouts
. ; j-- 3 c.14 * travellers,] by rmeaon of itU far extent and itt
or noise. (TA.) midth: an ex. of the verb [in this sense] occum
wridth:
in a verse of El-ijjaj cited voce lti, in art. PJ.
JJ, [I saw those that wre sprang them~lves of the (g, O.) - [And Freytag adds, in art. Jti, the
mall parti of horsemen, as though they were two following significations: the former, or both,
1. diU, (?, Mgh, O, Mfb, ]g,) aor. *Jik,(Meb, birds hatening to nests in (the mountain of) from the Deewin of the Hudhalees: He ovrrtook
TA,) inf. on. J, (Mgh, M 9b, TA,) He, or it, Shemdm]. (, O, TA.) And it is related in a him in running: (compare 3 and 6 in this art.:)
[accord. to the TA said of a thing,] destroyed trad. of 'Ammdr, that he was brief in prayer, and I and HIe Jfiled it so that the p~ace became too
~
hi,a; (Ltl, Mgh, M 9b, V-;) as also t &lt : said, . j ?Uil. - [I was hatening to contracted to take, or hold.]
(1i:) and (O) it (a thing, 1,0) took him, seized .
accomplish a rwant that I had]. (TA.) And in ji Farextent of a desert, or waterlen desert;
i3A
Aim, or took him away, unexpectedly, at unawares,
a trad. of ]eys lbn-'Asim, [it is related that he , O, TA;) because it destroys him who pases
(S,
orfrom an unknown quarter; (, O, $ ;) and so
t jUl;LI: (?: [see also an ex. of this latter voce said,] z4J . ;-% i.e. I used to along in it: (, TA :) or of a land; because it
casts away the travellers, or wayfarers, cam
P3" ]) and acord. to IA;r, 13 i, 3tJI JI strive to be beforehand with them (..n.jL$) in them to fall, or drop down, and removes them
them
signifies The thing took away &yd. (TA.) One making a sudden attach dr incursion,and in doing far away: and accord. to Lh, it is said of a land
mischief, [in the lTim of .Ignorance :] or, as some when one journeys in it without stopping. (TA.)
when
says, t JJk ' L. A [caue of] destruction de- -
b,b
srdoyed him: (Ii, TA:) or {dstroyed him so that relate it, it is with j [i. e. .. j4$i -v I used to One says, u 'o).ja j& .a t; Howfar is the
it was not known whither he had gone awray; for] make sdden attacks or incursion upon them]. land and JI J LXl -[Va y
0~tent of this
it is said of one who han fallen into destruotion (TA.)
(f, TA) and it is not known whither he has gone it is far in etent]. (I8h, TA.) And ,I1u
it
5. J is syn. with Xk [which primarily 6,
away: (TA:) and it also signifies Death or the i.PA A land far extending, though in the view of
JP 0..
signifies The becoming altered in colour; but
decree of death [destroyed him, or took him array]. the eye of little extent: (IKh, TA:) and Jb
tl#
(TA.) One says also when persons have perished here, the varying in state or condition, or inform
or appearance; or, agreeably with explanations applied to land is said to have the same meaning.
applied
09 #
in a land, Cb1 iLJ3 ;JL [Thlat land caused of its verb by Esh-Shereeshee, (cited in g[ar p. (TA in art. J.) And !,OA [in which
b?JI
them, or has caued them, to perish in it]: and 480,) the becoming altered in state or condition; jljki
JIll is app. pl. of ji] signifies The xremitis
l V;J?j means The land caused sch and the becoming of varous sorts or pecis]. (i,
1jA4 bp,h -
of the land. (TA.) - -`J :l . A taa
a one to perish; and to pursue a course that led 0, 0) One says, ,, meaning j
him astray. (TA.) And one says of a land [The woman vared in state or condition, or in woman. (TA.) 8ee 1, last sentence but two.
woman.
[And see also L4, voce p,in art. J ] -
(ije;),iLAl jyj, meaning It castu away thel form or appearance, &c.]: (Q, O, TA:) and in 0
[I J.b al is a phrase mentioned without
jsb
O1
travellers, or wayfarers; cau#e them to fall, orr like manner .J;3 is said of the ,.Jj [q. v.]. any indication of the meaning in the TA; per.
dropdown; and remoe them far away. (TA.) ) (TA.) And Te womaan made henef to be lie
c1 means t The wine that he ,the J.
%s haps ,WpIt Jj
baps IJs, and signifying A shcaml
-_ US (TA.) And r;JI J_3 mean 2Th
uch a one of his reaon: or, of an eceedimng dogr of nriMfe] In the
had drunk deprived dubiou, and varying, state or conditi, of the
of the soundnss of his body: (AHeyth, TA :) [or drsert, or raterles deert. (TA.) And one say saying in theo ur [xxxvii. 46], J 3A IW
corrupted, or vitiated, him; foe] aik, aor. dJ, also, j)etl Ji3 X The affair, or case, became [referring to the wine of Paradise, it means The
[rekrring
signifies .';f; (Ksh and Bd in xxxvii. 46;) as ! akered so as to be unkown; [for j.bem , in my il rsut 0of headache; because it is sid in
""
well as ;i;t: (Ksh, ibid:) and a poet, cited by roriginal, I read another place, [lvi. 19,] t4.r; j~ c
i0 ;] and became d~bio, or : (, O,
AO, says, TA:)
TA :) or it [there] means [simply] headache: or
(TA.) - And
coJed. e; po:
itoication: (, TA:) thus some expL it s
bdomication:
see 1, former half. - And j~i! .J,m used in that instance: (TA:) or, as expL by AO,
is said used
have been made to deviate from, it there mean pratio of the intecwt
itthemmmm~' lfac~t
t [And the cup f wine c, ted not to deprive us oJ I of them who
 Boor I.] 2311
6-
(8, O, TA.) - See also jis, latter half - Als 3o The dlaying covrtly, (Mgh,) or on an put w~itin a whip, which thus bcome to it a
Distres, trouble, or moletation: (V, TA :) thuiJ occason of inadvertence; a subst from JI: Ahath: (li:) or a whip in the interior f whicA
expl. by some as used in the 1Cur ubi supri L (Mb :) originally with [i. e. b]. (S.) See is a smord: (A'Obeyd, TA:) said to be thus
(TA.) -And UnfaithfulnBs; or unfaithful act. 8: andse alsoart. called because its owner detroys with it his
.
. (TA. ) - Vi;b I J, means He did enemy unexpectedly: pl. J L.: (TA :) and a
cuning, bad, action. (1.) s `4Aplant of the [kind called] A~, thing like a J;. [or hort and snder sord
Also Much earth
(8, 0, .) Hence the phrase S,)jl - (A'Obeyd, AHn, 8, O, V,) lie the Oj1 [i. e. over which a man cooers himJseif ith hiAgarment],
0i1'
hali, or glsort], (ig,) or, accord. to A.Hn, scept that it i mom slender, and Imnger: ( :)
(app. meaning A large quantity of sand,] in a
verse of Lebeed. (?, O.) - And A collUction oj!f rembling the O;ffS [which is described as a and a long J_ [or blade], (Akn, t%, TA,) oj
[the trees caled] 5., (, TA,) with rAicA plant of the e._, or, as some say, the best of little bradth, thick in tha i [which generally
means the partin the middle of which is th rid~e,
nothing participates. (TA.) - And 1Alo, orr the ; 1], except that it is more ender; and it but may here mean the back]: (A[n, TA :) or
desse, part of the earth, or of land. (V.) is a pature. (TA.)i Also sing. of J..--i, a short word wAhic a man wears inwrapped
which signifies [The ribs of a ship or boat, i. e.] beneath his clotAe: (TA:) or a slnder mord,
j A hAind of [goblin,] demon, devil, orjinne,
which, the Arabs asert, appears to men in the the things that reemble the & in a ship or having aflat back (tW WJ): (]:) or a lender
deert, asuming variou foms, caursing them to boat. (AA, O, TA.) iron [wrapon], having a sharp edge and a flat
wanderfrom the way, and destroying thenm; (JM, back (Qj), hich the asasmin binds upon his
j.3L. [act. part. n. of 1]. - [Hence,] ,,*"
and TA on the authority of IAth;) but this the maiJt in order that he may therewith detroy men.
Prophet denied, saying, jjj '; by which, how- I i 3II .4aA land that destroys its inhabitant by
(TA.) - [Hence,] J 1'.
I r)A mare
ever, accord. to some, he did not mean to deny reason of its far emt~t. (TA.)-_And Lib [as having a quality, or faculty, of oddripping: (0,
the existence of the Jo, but only the assertion of f an epithet applied to a fem. n.] signifies Caused ]P, TA:) as though she destroyed the [other]
the Arabs respecting its asuming various forms to become absent, or to disappear; hidden, or con- horses o that they fell short of reaching her.
and its being able to cause any one to go astray: ceald: or stoln. (ISh, TA.) (TA.)
(IAth, JM, TA:) i q. itL q. v.]: or a sort a.fIl [as a subat.] Bad, or corrupt, conduct; e,ptk 1to, occurring in a trad. respecting
of 6m: (, 0o, Mb:) or a male jinne; the and evil, or mischicf (M b.) See also Jjh,
9 the lie [that was uttered against 'A.wheh, to
female being called 3t: : (Abu-l.Wefee El- last quarter. [And see art. 4.] _ And [par- which allusion is made in the lur
xxiv. 11],
irbee,T A:) pl. [of pauc.] j ;A and [of ticularly] Wick~ed , or diobedience, of a slave; means Tey aighAtd [after] going far in the
multL] C', (0, 0, Myb, V) and ILb: (O, TA:) and his rnming away; (Mgh in art. .^, and jounying. (TA.)
Meb;) and the lib thero~ : pL j ',. (M,b.)
and it signifie also an nchantrm of the jinn,:
(4.:) and a demon, or devil, that eats mn: (En- - And [hence, perhaps, (as denoting a cause for LS: ee#
Nadr, O, V:) or any jime, or devil, or animal reclaiming the price of a slave,) it is said that] it
signifies A right which another than the sler has
qf prey, that dstroys a man: (TA:) or a certain
beast, (J, TA,) terrible [in appoarance],haag to the poeion of a slae, whereby the sale is 1: see what next follows.
tuss, or fans, (TA,) seen by the Arabs, and anuld, and thel ~lr is obliged to return the
ko by thm; and kiled by Ta-bbata Sharrd: price to the purchaser. (TA voce _ See B.) a i; (6, , TA,) inf n ; (TA;)
(I, TA:) and rsuch as varies in form or appear- also Od, latter half. - [Its pl.] [in the CV, t "t, which is wrong, unles they
also sig-
ance, of the enchanter and of thejinn; (1, TA;) nifies Plac of detruction. (TA.) _- And you said thus as well u t,mb, like a they say ~.v

0
on his doing which, as is said in a trad., one
say, !It! ..1., meaning I fear the result, and i;il;as well s1:;] and t i;;;; (1, 1TA;
should hastily utter the call to prayer, to prevent but in the lasta not found in the g;) I st up
his miscbief by the mention of God: (TA:) or the eovil, or mischief, thereof. (TA.) - Also A the banner, or standard; (, ,TA;) from
anything by reaon of which the intellet departs; hol, or peroration, of a watering-trough, or
tank, (IAir, O, ,* TA,) that cauus the water A'Obeyd. (v.) _ And . . Ub He et up a
U aleo r J: (4:) and anything that take a to pas away: (TA:) pL '.i.
(IAgr, O, TA.) banner, or standard, for the popl, or party:
unwptcty
_4an and destroys him: (, O, Mb :)
or he made it for thm (TA.) - And .
[whence] one says, _t.Li J) . ji Anger [is ,.;.~: eee ,Jl.~ il The birds Jlappd their , or fluttered,
tat whch] destroys, ;and does away with, for-
barance, or clemency. (, O.) - Alo Desruc- ,,4 A land far etending. (Lb, TA.) in the air, without moving from their place; or
tim: [or a caue teirof:] and death; or the [Mentioned also in art. J*&.] did thus around a thing, desiring to alight upon
der of death. (iC.) See 1, second sentence. it; synD. C.j. (TA.) [See also 6.]-
Jb [More, and most, dtructive]. One says, Ai signifies
And A calamity, or mitforhte; (Q, TA;) [alo] t"1 [i.e. I mnade apparent,
Mil jF J, h2Sb I [Whatdestroyer is more
aU alo t?hi ; (TA;) of rhich latter the pl. in or manifas, or known, an utmost, or etre~ne,
this sense i jit; (,* TA;) thus mentioned detructive than anger ?]. (S, 0: immediately eztent, term, limit, or th like; or I aet it].
following the explanation of the saying, -. dl (M#b.)
by K. (Mlb.) -And A rpent: pl. lt;Lt:
(V:) accord. to Az, the Arabs call serpents Jl1.'; - [Hence, perhaps,] j AO,; 3. i4 S 1, ji1, L. [The p.ople,
and thus this word is mid to mean in the verse of A sot,or ple~tful and eay, lie; (Ibn-Abbid, or party, ad t. the sword above tho Aad of
Imra-el-yeys, o,g;) asalo, . (als) such a one] as tAogh ty hadod Aim wit it;
[i. e., flourihd it above Air Aad;] from Aq; (;,
* ,,_~f,t'._" 4 . *LU. JO . [primarily] An instrument mitha which a g;.) i~n.n,
:1, (TA.)
*e .e a. *e, *qe thingit det~ (am p. 648.) _ And [hence]
* !*I&% 4VWth 3j ~ je 0
used as meaning A h/fe: and in common accep- 4: see S. .;JI The cldo. wr, or
[To say me, wile th Meshref sword ma my tation, a iknfe that is put in the midst of a whip became, stationary, (], T4,) L upon, or over,
bs4low, and so were arpened, poid arrow- which is a a Aheath to it: (Ham ibid. :)a hnife him, or it; shadowing Aim, or it. (TA.) _ 51 l
heads, lik the fangs o/f rpmt]: (O, TA:.) but to which a wahip is a sheath: (Mgh:) or a lender ,JI Th m4n attained th utmot limit, or
Aint says that this is meant as an exaggeration: ord, having a lat back (I J), (Q, 0, Mqb,) reach, i emi_ , or nobty, and in command:
(TA:) and it is said that the poet here means like the Anife, (Meb,) the dhath of which is like and in like manner, 4,. J iI [th horse in
dee. (0, TA.) the wh/i: (?,O:) or an iron (rwapon] that is hs contending 4 rp].
I (lis TA.)
291 *
 I

2312 [Boox I.
6. 1 ;.
. t Lil ; The birds hovemd, the scholastic theologians, means The Fial cauwc. accord. to the generality of authorities except the
or circled, rond about the thing. (TA.) [See (TA.) Coofees: (TA:) Imm-el-yIeys says,
also 2.]-. XL a i4 If,W signifies the aI -a LdLJ- '4 Q4
.- )CJiLh .
tl The light of the rays of the un; (S, ];) -
same as I.l.ki. (TA.) [See the latter, in not the rays themselves: (S:) or, as some say,
art. , or JE*] the shade qf tih sun [i. e. the shade that is east by
I- the sun] in the morning and in the oening: (TA:) [thus in my copies of the S and in the TA; but
a: pl. t4L;. (, TA.) - And Anything that we should read .. , whether it mean ;
shades a man, over his head, such as a cloud, or not, as is shown by what follows: the verse
M5b and m:art. sb or
ee (AA, S, .1,)and dust, and darkness, and the like.
may be rendered, So a delightful day, with ease
(AA, S.) - And The bottom of a well; (s, ];) and comfort, betided us: and say thou, of a place
like 4. ( .) of nik?day-slep whereof the ill luchk as abnt
t.l/: ee the next paragraph, in two places. from me,...]: but Fr says that the word
..i.1 A man heavy in spirit; as though he were is marfoop, [i. e. that the right reading is
ai.L, originally [i. e. We], (TA,) The
a dark, dense shadow, in which is no brightnes.
utmost, or eztr~e, etent, term, limit, point, or (TA.) ,..a-, meaning simply absent,] that the verse is
reach; or the extremity; of a thing; (MA, KL, i [or made faulty in the termination], and that
n and of place; (MA, P8;) is set, or put: so
P;i;)i respect of time 1:&. That to rrhich a limit it is not allowable to make that word refer to
syn. ,j , (?, Myb, I., TA,) and vi. : (M, in the saying, iJI )i..3 .)j i'WI [The limit , like as it is not allowable to say ;j
TA:) pl. Vtti, (., Msb, ],*) [or rather this is shall not enter into, or be included in, that to
,S;t J .. (~, TA. [One might be tempted
a coil. gen. n.,] and [the pl. properly so termed which the limit is set]. (Mgh.) [And,] as used to suppose that we should read J; but this
The
is] 'tGO-. (Mob.) [Hence, A goal to wohich by the lawyers and the schlolastic theologians, would not suit the context, which see in Ahl-
racers rnm; as is indicated in the TA. And A end of the ati [or space betre6n two point or wardt's "Divans of the six ancient Arabic poets,"
scope; an object to be reachdor accomplished, or limits]: a post-classical term. (TA.) p. 119.])_ [.,., in n. a, is also said of th
that one has in vim. And The ultimate object or
mind (- i. 1), meaning t It was, or became,
intent of an action or a saying. And The ulti-
absent. The inf n. (i) is often used as mean-
mate import of a word: thbus in the phrase, ;iQ; ing t Absence of mind; and particularly, from
,4i JL' It is wed wih regard, or rspect, to 1. (S, O, 0Lt,Mgh, Mqb, TA,) aor. ,
self and others by its being eclusivtly occupid by
(Mqb,) inf. n. ' : ie [the most common form] (S, the contemplation of divine things: see an ex. voce
it ultimate import: opposed in this sense to $I.
(8, 0, Myb, 1) and
And The utmost degree, maximum, climax, or O, Mgh, Myb, ]) and'. jo ; and another voce .a] _
d

acme, that is, or may be, attained.] And The .. A, (S, 0,) or , (Msb, ],) and ($,
i'm.3 ,.. I* t [Ibn-Abw-.Kohafeh wa not a
utmost of one's power or ability, i. e., of one's O, Myb, g) and a.t' (0, ]) and a0, (0, stranger to it, i. e. was not unacquaintedwith it,]
detd: thus in the saying, 1..ib JI AL -
],) accord. to some of the measure aai , but occurs in a trad. respecting a satirical saying of
[T utmost of thy power or ability, or of thy meaning
accord. to others of the measure Jim i. e. ori- H.assan against [the tribe of] lgureysh;
deed, is, or mil be, thy doing uch a thing]. Coifeh] was
persons ginally i (MF,) and (8, O, Myb, K) that Aboo-Bekr [the son of Aboo- and that it
(Myb.) [And A person or thing, and skilled in genealogies and traditions,
or things, mnperlatite, or consummate, in eminence and .Ai; (18 ;) and t i3;
(Mqb, ] ;) He, was he who instructed gaudAn. (TA.) _ And
or basenes, in goodnes or evilness; that has, or or it, was, or became, absent; .ti being the contr. one says also, ~t-JI *.,o, inf. n.,.b and ;
ham, attained the mot degree therein. And, of v._.; (8 and g in art. a.;) or distant, or and wet
and t .; The man journeyed;
applied to a medicine, &c., Possessing the utmost remote; (Mgh;) or hidden, concealed, or un- , ,
away, orfar away. (TA.)- And :..J
effcacy, or fficiency, I1jC for such a thing.] _ apparent; (TA;) [or absent from the range, or
beyond the reach, of perception by sense, or of (S, Mgh, Myb, TA,) in n. ZA and
[Also, like j.~, A space that is, or that is to be,
traersd; or an extent, or the space between two mental perception:
see ".] You say, 4f. , (Mgh, Mb, TA) and (Mgh) and ' and
points or limits: whence - 11, and RL*'I, inf. n. Ze (S,Mgh,TA) &c., as above, ($,TA,) /t/~ and ; (TA;) andt '-e; (Mb ;)
He, or it, was, or became, [absent from him; or] The sun et: (S, Myb, TA:) and the like is also
The begoning, and the end, of a pace betwen
distant, or remote,from him; (Mgh;) or hidden, said of the moon, (Msb,) and of other celestial
two poitU or limits.] And i q..1i., meaning
or concealed, from him; [&c. ;] as also t ,i3. bodies. (TA.) - And h.~l .) LJI .,AA,
(A bowshot; or] a shot of an arrow to th utmost
(TA.) And p " i^ L_ [The absence of
poibbe distance. (Mgb in art. _ Also A
sm.) inf n. Mob and ag and ,.1 h; and .oAi and
such a one ha;s made me tofeel lonely]: and %iLi
banner, or standard: (., Msb, :) pl. l~lt @, [Tie thing became hidd~n, or conel, in
l_ ;&' [Thou hast made thins absence to be long].
(Mlb, TA) and [coll. gen. n.] Vt . (1, TA.) the thing.] (1-) - See also 8, in two places.
)'l 'i; UI [I am rith you:
- And A banner (X1;) which the ointner wed (A.) Andt A'
2. (S, Myb, TA) He caused him, or it, to
to raie [or st up] in order that he might be I will not be absent from you]. (A.) And ;
. Ut,~1
e. - (18k, become absent, or to disappear; or hAe kid, or con-
knorn to be a ller of mie. (TA.) [See an ex. cealed, it, 'd from him. (TA.) See also w.
voce t.] -_ And A cloud that is alone; apart TA) i. e. [The sons of such a one are present me _ Andsee8.
from others: or that is falling, or alighting. ometimes: but t 3. signifies The being absent, &c., one
times] and are aosent (s)
(TA.) - And Birds flapping their nwings, or
jluttsring, in the air, rithout moving from their one does not say VXji;e [unless with . fol- from the other. (KL.) See also 1, former hal
placs; or doing thus around a thing, desiring to lowing it]: (TA:) [it seems, however, that t - Also The addres~ingwords to another [in his
alight upon it. (TA. [See L]) - And The:a, i absence,] not in his pres , not face to face;
i.~'e, here, is a mistranscription for ---e *i
[app. a;L, generally meaning reesd, or cane, but or the like; for] one says, t.
js i (KL;) contr. of'ah.. (, TA.) (You say,
not,] with comwa.
what is meant by it here I know [Such a one was, or became,. absent from me; or r , inf. n. as above, He hd a verbal
which sall birds (j~t.) are tahen, or caught, absented himself from me]; (S, 1,0 TA;) and cation with him in his aben, i.e. by meat of a
or soght to be ta or caught. (TA.) letter or letters, or by a mesnger or me~oegerm]
t1 *3 also in a case oT necessity in verse, (S
tWI with ], TA,) but not in any other case, (], TA,: 4. kl She (a woman) had her husband, (,
il
[Ithe rel. a. e' O,]. i l Xlt,
 BooK I.]
2813
Meb, TA,) or one of her family, (TA,) abse whic has bee rvealed: (TA in art. >A :) pl. [i. e.] A bed of caa or rede: (A]n,
Mb, TA:)
from her. (S, Mqb, TA.) t, (MQb.) [See also the Klh and Bd in ii. 2.] and [a thichet, wood, or forest; like I.l. ;] a
5: see 1, in seven places. - The inf n. i3
[Hence, a.Jt ,l. Thb world of t unsen; the colction of trees, (An., I8d, TA,) densly di.
occurring in a trad. respecting the contract for th Le invisibe word.] And [hence also] one says, ., posed; so called becamus it oonceals what is in it:
sale of a slave means The selling a stray dave, cor ,~iJt [and ,JIit . (see art. j.U)] He (ISd, TA:) or a tal I.1, having high, or v
one who has been found and whose owner is nmst spoke of that which he did not know: (Ilam high, etrmitie
[pp. to its ans or rd]:
kwn. (L, TA.) p. 494:) and ,J4 'WtL j.j He said con- (TA:) pl. 11b1 (M9 b, TA) and [coll gen. n.j
6: see 1, former half. jecturaUly, [or speaking of that which uas hidden ',t<G. (S, M b, TA.) - And t A
9 long pear
from him or unknown by him,] without evidence, (g, TA) that has extremitie lik those
8. 1Lt. [ie spoke evil of him; or did w i and without proof. (Msb in art. .j, of the
q. v.) - [expl. above]: (TA:) [but I think that this addi-
his absene, i.e. backbit him; (the latter beinj And t Doubt, or a doubting: (s:)
but some dis- tion in the TA correctly applies to It1 signifying
obviously the primary signification;) not almayJ approve this: some regard it as tropical:
and a number of spears, like a bed of canes or reetds, or
though generally, meaning with truth:] he spok
some pronounce it correct: (MF, TA ) pl 1 like a forst; agreeably with two of the explana-
evil of him in his absence; (TA;) or said of him
and ~ .. (S.) A poet says, tions here following:] or a spear that quiver in
i hkis abncem , what would grieve him (S, TA) i
f J * a - the wind: (g, TA:) or 1nuneros spears, like
he heard it; (S ;) with truth: (S, TA:) he carpe" ,

at him behind the back, or in absence, by sayin, .4EJI.AJ.sgj vi * abundant and deue tmree: (A:) or an asmblage
what would grieve him, (lQ 4 1 ;g * 5 ~ ~ ~ - j 0b !LUof
*' * spea; app. so called as leing likened to a
' k$
Ia meaning an .J of dense trees: (ISd, TA:)
g...~,) of what was [iepre~hensible]in him: (TA:, [Thou art a prophet, knowing
doubts, or things pl. ,itL and [coil. gen. n.] ,wot. (TA.) One
or he poke of him imputing to him what he dip doubted; not saying a lie, nor a thing
suspected: says, .t, t1j3 i e. I [They cam. to s] amid
likd, of vices, or faults, with truth: (Msb:' or, more 'probably, the meaning is, the things nmru sa i a dT a
) e tre
when the charge is false, it is termed iL: (, unmen]. (TA.) -. Also A place, in the ground, numerow "0ears,libe abundant and dmi th:
Myb, TA:) or he attributed, or imputed, to him that hides, or conceals, one: (TA:) a low, or (A : ) or a~ may be ed in this case in the
a vice, or fault, or the like; and mentioned him land: (e, pade inplac
t groud, or in a tract sense here following. (TA.) -
, or any pace uch tract ofne or congregated body, of men: And
)round,
the A company,
(Aboo.Jbir El-
~ithwhat was in h/m of evil; (V, TA;) or sai4
of him what wmould grieve him: (TA:) andt ti kno not what is init: and a place such that one adee, , TA:) p and coll gen n]
signifies the same: (], TA:) [so does 1 *J. koms not what is behind it: (Sh, TA:) pl... , V,4.
t (TA.)
I
(see Ksh in civ. 1 :) that iW/ does not always (TA.) Hence the phrase o .. .in a verse
signify he rpoke evil of him, or the like, in hi l .*A
.c an inf. n. [See 1, in several places.] _
of Lebeed cited voce J, q. v. (TA.) [Hence Also, Also, and 1ti0., 1Alow, or depred, piece of
absence, appears from several instances, such as
also] one says, ,*j3 Ct3 " i* i.e. land
land or ground: so in the phrases h, LdaJ
the phrues q.J! e,Lt; (] in art. j*J) and
[I heard a sound, or oice,j from [behind] a and ltQ [app. meaning We lihte f
OM 'jL!i (IAtr, TA in that art.): nor rplace that I saw not. (A, TA.) upon a lo%,
And Jj;Z or or depresed, pice &c.; or perhaps the meaning
does it always signify he spohe etil of him, or the
like, with truth; for the verb is used in the Ksh *J ... ,s;il. : see 8 And c) may be e fell into &c.]. (S.) _ See alo i;.
and by B! and Jel in civ. 1 having for its object t A , (A) or 4.
'JI.' (TA, and A and LA
Lae the subst. from t
the Prophet :] IAr says that .,o, t l: (Mqb:) it signifies
is syn. with .6 in art. ) [app. He spoke of it by mmory; [Evil rp~ch respecting a person;
.,41, and signifies he mentioned a man with the in the absnce of or such spec
a book or the like; as one says in in his absence; not always, though generally,
imputation of good or of evil. (TA.) [It may in
modern Arabic, ,~WI .sl. See also ;i.] meaning with truth:] eil~pech respecting a
also mean He ex~psed, or signied, an evil
op~ion of him by making signs with the side of _- Also The Z;i. [i. e. pit, or depression, as is pemn person in his absence; (TA;) or a saying of him,
W mouth, or writh the eye, or with the head, or shown by what here follows, (thus in the A, and in his absnce, what mmld grieve Aim (, TA) if
As
otwi~se; as is indicated in the TA in arts. jJ in the Ksh in ii. 2, in the TA fu., which has a he heard it; (S;) with truth: (8, TA:) or speckh
r"cting
ud,.] similar.meaning,)] that is in the place where the respecting a person imputing to him what he dis.
likm,
0.
kidney is situate, (Ksh, A, TA,) and mwhich swells likes, of vices, orfaults, with truth: (Mqb:) when
+,t: see ai!, in three places. up when the beat becomes big in the belly: so says it is false, it is termed cilt: (e, Mqb, TA:) or
an
ISh: (Ksh ubi supra:) or the 1iL that is next an imputing to a peron a vice, or fault, or the
Whatever is absent, or hidden, from one;
to the kidney: (Bd in ii. 2: [De Sacy doubted like; and a mentioning him with what is in him
($, A, Myb, ., TA;) as though it were an inf. n.
respecting its meaning, but conjectured that it of evil; (Ig,TA;) or a saying of him what
used in the sense of the act. part. a. [in which the would grieve him: (TA:) or it may be speech
might be thus: see his Anthol. Gramm. Arabe tvould
meaning of a subst. is predominant]; (TA;) and imputing good or eil (I4 TA.)
imputing
so t :il, which [in this sense] is a subst., like p. 55:]) pi. : one says, u. I,,l -
iLA, (ll, TA,) or an act. part. n. used in the t^ Q,et ;; (ISh, Ksh ubi supr&, A, TA,) iO~ i(I.Ibior !1:, [accord. to different copies of
the [, between which the TA does not enable us
sens of a subst.: (MF:) anything that is abwent, meaning t14;j [i. e. The beast drank until it con-
to decide with certainty, as it only states, with
or hidden, from the eyes; invisible, unseen, or un- cealed the pits of its kidneys]. (A, TA.) _ And ..
apparent; whether it be, or be not, perceiredin Fat: (, TA:) i.e. the fat of the ..e [q. v.] of respect to the kS, that it is 3a!. which may
the heart, or mind: (IA;r, TA:) [or anything a sheep or goat: so called because it is hidden mean either the contr. of doubled or the contr. of
mperceiable; ab~ent from the range, or beyond from the eye. (TA.) _ See also ,t/i. movent, though the former is the more general
th rch, of pereption by sse, or of mental meaning, (in the TA it is said to be erroneously
pecpi; or undi cr e by means of c: : see ,,m in two places. written in a copy of the V with a final ; insteal
din remveatio; a mystery, or ecret, such as an of i,)] and t Vt.,, The roots of tree, (V, TA,)
vnt of fiuty ;] a thing that has bemn hidden atL is originally [ie] of the measure !i,i, that are hidd~n frm vim: or, acord. to A[n,
frm en, and with which the Prophet has with fet-h to.the ,. (1Mb.) It signifies A low, the X.1e and
t ;A4 and Vi-, of plants, or
acquainted thm, of the e~ of the resurrection or deprsed, place, or a hollom in the ground, herbage, are, with the Arabs,
and of Paradi and of ell e/c.; thus in the (El-Hawhzinee, ], TA,) beorse which, or in the what th sm has
not sho upon: and accord. to Aboo-Ziy&t El-
!ur ii. 2; (Zj, TA;) and [hence] Zj explains way to which, (1,;,) is an eminence. (El-Hawa-
KUilibee, the i J
Kilibee and t C4Ag of plants, or
as. meaning, in the ]ur lxxxi. 24, that zinee, TA.) - And (1) i. q. i;.'1: (;, ], TA:)
herbage, and so of their roo s, are wat is co-
bubage,
I

C)ffl
is
decide
his
Atard
d;re&d,
evil;
show
lais
impwing
C)Lek
are
4Q1
false,
be
of
and
either
or
abmw,
grieve
between
,in
in
the
and
absence;
to
andan
vices,
me
though
and
or
A~.on
are,
ground:
good
the
it;
(in
upon:
his
(1,
mfth
awith
and
[app.
aitsubst.
the
foU
tinf
copy
V
!C:!,
the
mmtioning
perwn
piem
absence;
(;)
is
with
Cp4,0&
abo
to
him:
the
orfawks,
r~
TA;)
or
Lq,
*what
certainty,
n.
termed
which
contr.
meaning
*ego
trWA
aCile:b
"'1;i,the
of
and
eeZ
TA
from
of
not
so
pe~
that
mfth
the
&c.;
[accord.
[See
ting
the
imputing
(TA:)
A&c.].
mmld
The
former
their
in
or
:1
it
vkm:
a~
and
of
the
always,
(TA;)
Arabs,
It;:
and
mfth
him
V
(1.0
it
trWA:
athe
I~,is
1,
or
aeW
doubled
roots
We
uroots,
ais
with
person;
TA
1said
in
grieve
saving
phrum
or
to
perhape
V
ortrwA
rice,
with
C4A
is
or,
TA.)
to
it
allika,
to
kAteXupon
~
3M-',
or
several
does
-a
of
(Mqb:)
($,
(g,
difrerent
~itto
the
though
Aim
only
1,
do~,aooord. a;A,,
Aboo-Ziyid
are
atrom,
final
what
or
:be
may
Aim.ffl,
TA:)
Mqb,
saying
aIor
See
of
of
more
(Mqb:)
not
of
fauk,
wkw
the
the
what
r~ting
erroncouly
tk
states,
which
placm.]
such
4o
plants,
him
(V,
plants,
aigo
it
generally,
enable
is
be
copies
to
TA:)
oontr.
or
em
meaning
signifies
general
i~5
of
in
i&
TA)
Agn,
aTAJ
As
or
~when
JXI.
what
with
may
m*.
piecehim,
kas
El.
kwp
Aim
dis.
the
or
w
or
or
of
ofa
if
 say
th
bent
ih;
so.ft,
aof
having
latter,
or
limber
dromfinw
so.ftnew,
or,
or
And
ho,
,u.W
side
And
aA~,
pknts,
sida.
of
AIM
voce
mid
M,
ig,5
the
or
of
and
or
bocame,
his
or
word
one
AJG,
tmd~,
A
of
or
(,Ibn-Rib*
[mentioned
having
(Ibn-Abbid,
netif
so
tlis
her
to
or
affects
what,
A
sida.
(L,
DroM,
Ke
He
alimbernw.
tender;
plant,
so.ftmm
(L,
Hast;n
A,
body,
jj~
firesh,
or
n.
of
!X.,jo
to
A,
(L,
side,
to
limber,
(See
law,
or
or
so.ft,
(,
%wk.
body,
of
or
cb
bend
jt;k
bmo~
aaffected
V.)
L,
hit
a~,juicy
],
mUA
L,
dr~;
limbernas.
the
a
])
or
herbage,
young
tender:
prime,
fmm
Mqb,
"].
his
(TAJ
tree
(L)
or
a
[q.
m`---
V:)
family,
,or
bmding
V-J
TA)
(?,
($,
El-KudiWee
-in
(,
or
the
She
tiou;
and
people
A
bending
(See,
nwk.
(O.)
limber,
jlour"ing,
aabove
herbage,
v.],
blood-revenge.
tender,
abmt
nft,
-Mqb)
0,
below.)
woman
L,
And
mch
TA,)
]g,
ati^
u(L,
(acwrd.
fem.
woman
side
young
bmding
(Mqb.)
(a
in
in
(?,
nwing,
or
bo~
(0,
having
means
-],abo
again,
V,)
make
And
;m,
TAJ
woman,
nwk,
and
her
the
(L.)
or
'V,
of
her
f~
A:
(L,
uto
mck.
dr~.
~y,
occurring
:TA.)
themf,
twig:
and
L
.A
Fah-Shir.
],
Alw
tender,
soft,
tTA.)
sidsL
-(L)
body,
woman,
and
(C,
side,
gait,
e.
to
an
~nut:
[or
m
0M,
K.)
""'
-MYS
(L,
of
haste;
:and
[Sw
or
mr.
5,;
aTAJ
of
young
place
side
Dmm~
&"'
diferent
He
]L*
And
A
(L)
meaning
or
jtk,
L)
in
the
~ing
limberness
mho
(TA
afirst
(L:)
1AndZoh&
his
(L,
and
by
thi*&~,
in
ft,
(Q,
4~
below.)]
(TA.)
by
abo
and
and
See
man,
to
(?,
tender,
PM.0~'
afficted
(Mqb,
TA.)
nwh
bending
brought,
(LJ
in
re~
or
nj,
abounding
(TA,)
his
be
L
body,
woman:
TA.)
And
bende
rwwn
sid&
-.part,
wUA Ethe
)also,U,
and
art.
limber
A,
tender,
(TA.)
in
a~:
copies
and
TAJ
and
gait.
of
:So
sida:
And
in
(A:)
SM
He
verse
V,)
TA,)
and
(L,
that
or
me
n.
Of
so
aw.
A6r
(L,
athd
by
of
PI.
aor
of
aof
'YOILU 1

[Boox L
2314
upon the earth. (, 0, Mlb, hAadada/, or limber, nek. (L.) - [And ;
calbd from the an, so as to be not shone upon by Meb,) The rain fll
it. (L, TA.) ].) And ,1 .4, aor. :.W, (, , MOb, is app. said of a young woman as meaning She
1,) inf. n. as above, (0,) The land was watered tas soft, or tender; or sqft, or tender, and limber
Was
~*@: see the next preceding paragraph, in with rain. (, 0, Mpb, V.) ,; JI g the sides. (See below.)- And H
3 4 The in
three place. 'as, or became, dromy; or drow.y and with a
Pai,
people rwe rained upon; rainfU upon the people
L aS mding of the nck. (See, again, 5,; below.)]
b'hnding
,p: A thing that hide, or conceal, a thing [or upon their land]. (TA.) And
from one: (Meyd :) and hence, (Meyd, TA,) a [We were rained upon as much as rwe daired]: 6. .tW He affected a bnding of his body, or
(S, Meyd, TA;) and so Vt'i: (TA:) (S, 0, Mpb, TA:) originally Ut4. (TA.) _ e4ebent hus body, from side to side, in his gait.
grav;
L) affected a
one says, 941h (?, Meyd, TA) and ~ J.0
j tA S The blosom hone. (O, ,TA.) ( A.) And ,~W S/he (a woman,
ndingof her body, or bent her body, (L, L, TA,)
ending
See also 4 in art. %:i. b
(TA) meaning up* -; . (?, Meyd, TA) [i. e. from side to side, (TA,) in her gait, by rasuo of
! rrom
May h be buried in Ais grave]: an imprecation 2. s,aid of a blind man, He sought, or J nftn,, or limberns
9.ftnm, . (L, V, TA.)
of death against the man. (Meyd.) searched, [or groped, vith the hand,] for a thing: 0
>tl Afr~h, teder, juicy twig: (L:) and o
;>t
aX4i The part of anything that mwil, or con- (Kr, TA:) also rritten [ ] with [the un-
l applied to a tree ("j .). (L, 1.) - And
ceals, one. (..) And hence, (s,) The bottom of pointed] t, and thus correctly, though I8d t d,
he latter, A soft, or tender, goody, thii~
a 4 [or well]; (S,],e TA;) or this, accord. thought this latter to be a mistranscription. dump, lump, and fresh, or Jlourihing,young woman:
to some, is the primary signification; u alsbo (TA.) ( L:) or, (~, A, L, ],) as abo t 0M, (, A, ,)
woman,
* 'i, accord. to one reading, in the ~ur xii. 10; 6. ,eA3 He became fat: (i:) said of a a w woman, .ft, or tender: (S, A:) or soft, or tender,
soft,
(TA;) [and 404;] and of a valley; (i, TA;) camel. (T.) a and
ind limber (L, 1, TA) in thesids (TA.)
&c.: (TA:) pl. (g, TA.) [And A covert,
1a~t. a MJ,or .b ,s , (accord. to different copies
M
in n. of di (S, O, Myb.) I
[q. v.].
or place of concealment, of birds. (See ij.)] of the g,j)Hasten thou; make haste; be quick:
And [a subst.] signifying Rain: (., A, O, Myb, i )f
See also ;, in two places: and - And
Ai.
J:) or rain that occupies the space ofa ( :) a word of the people of EFh-Shi!r. (TA.)
:V:)
aei.re.
i miles, or twedoe mibs,] in width: (A, 0, V:) .%%-A
., [mentioned above as an inf. n.], in a
or rain that is productir of much good; [supposed woman, (S, ],) or in a young woman, (L,) Soft-
%taact part. n. of 1 [signifying Absent; di
to belong to /ad],
art. for it is added,] becaue mu, nuss, or tendernr, (?, L, ],) and limbenes (L,
tant, or remote; and hidden, concald, or u- aided thereby; thus expl. in the] 1)C)of thl ide. (L) - And Dro~ines: (A:)
mankind are
apparent; or absent from th rang, or beyond
the reach, of perception by sm, or of mental '" Shar, eshbhifa:" pl. ;
1 [a pl. of pauc.] [or drowmine with a bending of the neck: eo
J'69
,'.]
and (TA.) [Hence a tropical usage in a
perception]: pl. (applied to men, ]g, TA) ,e
and 4l2 (1, Mpb, O) and 6J ' - (V) and saying mentioned voce. f .] - And [hence] Ot.. The prime, rpring, or first part, of
"-.A, ($, Mgh, ],) or rather the last is a , d,Aji [or eI", ,J1i ma
(see , lit. The ly :
youth. (Ibn-Abbd, O, , TA.)
0,
quasi-pl. n., (TA,) and V Z-l, [which is also rain or the Jly of the rain] signifies t the bee, 0,06
.1 A plant, or herbage, soft, or tender, and
mi
properly speaking a quasi-pl. n.,] like ,~ : or bee collectively: so called because the bee bending. (L,].) - And S A place abounding
and lowers, which are con- wUA
(Mpb [in which . is not mentioned]:) the L5 seeks after herbage wrih plants, or herbage, (0, ], TA,) bending by
sequent upon the ain: (IAth, TA:) [for] -
in * remains unchanged, notwithstanding the reauon of softnes. (O.) - Also A man, and a
rea~
. signifies also : Herbage (Ltb, ?, A, 0, gaielle, neck, and limber side:
two fet-lahs, because it is likened to ~.a, and, Mpb, O) which grows by maru of the rwater of gazelle, having a bending
or having a law, or limber, neck. (L.) And Ethe
although it is a pl. [in signification] and ~-- is the sky: (Lth, A, 0, :) called thus by the name
an inf. n., it may be used as meant for an inf n. of itcause. (Mb.)And t Cud. (,O,TA.) fem.] Ar4 (L, ]) A woman (L) mho bendr hr
body, or affects a bending therof, by reason of
(?, TA.) - 8ee also Z,;;, first sotence. - Also [See an ex. voce ,]
[sommhhat of hu her softness, or limbernes. (L, K.) See also
Arn in which a hore see in art. Oi,.
see An
ss, originally i , _ Also Dromsy, and having a bending of ths
forcm for the time of ned]. (A in art. j.V,:
neck: (S, A, L, :) fern. ilA.: (TA :) and pl.
neck
ioq.: 4 [i. e. Water that is beneath s,h. (L.) , 1 LpXJ1, 1,l, occurring in a verse
[Hence] d%1j
; [an in n.: and also a n. of place and 1 a tratunofrockh]. (TA.) cit;d voce iX. [q. v.], means SDrorim~s that
A well haeving a constant acdeso of beater. (0, cited
of time, signifying] The place [and the time] oj maks one to bend the nech from side to side. (L,
stting of the sun and of the moon [&c.]. (Mpb., ) 1;.) And _ [hence] b .* jl t A horse that TA.)
performs, (0,) or that increa [his running],
and k, (Mgh, Mpb, ]1,) or you saj
(V, TA,) run afer ruk (0, ]i, TA.)
l, [only], with 5, and [in the contr. ense
latter being the
4im ,), and t 1,sei , (the r.,.~ lMb,) and "j 1k, (TA,) mar.
1. i. i%, (6, M1b,)
without ;, (IDrd, $,) and () am mi,~,oiial
r original form, TA,) Land watered with rain. (S, 3, -;p inf. n. ($, M9b) and &., (Mqb, TA,)
9 .,, (TA,) A woman having her husband (oC 0, , Msb, .)
i. q. .G, ($, Mpb, TA,) i.Le. He boug,t, or
on of herfamily, TA) absntfrom her. (?, Mgh
Mpb, 1, TA.)
4 coneyed, to his family, ;, [tor a poi~io of
iA general rain. (TA.) [But the cmwyed,
(Mb.) [See also art. .]
epithet evidently belongs to art. e..; and corn, or whbat, &c.].
v. : see the next preceding paragraph.
the phrase properly signifies A rain that give
9
- And He benepfd~ th (f, ],* TA.) Xbd-
Menlf
Menif Ibn-Ribp El-Hudhalee says
aid, or succour.]
tL-..,_ . .. ,.A _ i L*
[Seae. X,see 1y.
I
L 3i 0, Mpb, V,) aor..
, (@,0Sl [What mi their loud mping b t, or aail,teor
two daughtersof Rib9 ?] meaning that their weep
in n. .;, (0, 0, M#b,) God watered the cour
try, or ~odri, with rain. (0, Mgb, TA.) An
I-
d
1. , *or. ', (L, V,) in n. .i, (L,) He had liju
I
ing for their father will not avail them aught in
lieu of seeking his blood-revenge. ($, TA.) You
i3l He (God) se down rain upon . (TA.
,,bf l , :U , (aor. and in n. as abovie, a bain"
4nd 1 1
g nck, and limber sd; (L, 1:) or he 1say ^
j
,Aj,
1 ($, ]g, TA,) or. and in n. u

1
 BooK I.] 1-CA 2315

above, (TA,) He (God) bestowed upon them ,L;., (S, ],, TA,) He exchanged the article of Lth; (Mughnee, ;) the noun [of Qt] being
understood; i. e., 'l*E'! : -.. (Mughnee:)
abundance of tle produce of th earth, and rain; merchandise. (S,* ~,* TA.) El-A shI says
s1: 0 .- a f and ,li; in which the affixed noun [for
(TA in art. jj ;) like as you say ;, ea
jL.LtJI, in the 1], I read &JI JLb.kl, u in the
(], ]:) and so jwt*.&,~ [He beston,ed upon
Mughnee,] is suppressed, and the noun [of u,]
them means of subsistence]. (TA.) And ,'lUi $
is also understood: (Mughnee, 1 :) andiA,.0;
UU (S, M 9b) 0 God, benefit us rith pros- [Therefore do thou by no means think me ungrate- (Mughnee, ] ;) in which, accord. to Mbr, and
perity (Mqb.) And _;U He (God) ful towards you; and do thou by no means think the later authors, rjb is indecl., being likened to
oatered them with rain, ($, ]J, TA,) and bestowed I desire the making an exchange]. (S, TA.) .h, and .mW,so that it may be either the noun
upon them abundance of the produce of the earth. 4. Wl j/U; [He made his wife jealous;] he or the enunciative [of .J] or, accord. to Akh,
(TA.) And lI .j'l ;li The rain watered married another in addition to his mife, so sihe it is decl., because it is not a noun of time like
the land (Fr, f.) [See also art. j.] - ;U, became jealous (;i.j): (As, A'Obeyd, Mqb, g :) j 1 and ~, nor of place like i and CL.3,
aor. ;.kd, (AO, S, Ig,) inf. n. , (TA,) He belonging to this art. and to art. j.. (TA.) but like ) and ,,, so that it is the noun [of
gae him the bloodwit; (AO, S, I ;) as also lAj, 5. .i: quasi-pass. of.k, (S, Msb,) [It became w4], and the enunciative is suppressed; (Mugh-
nee;) or it may be either indecl. or decl., (Mugh-
aor. zj 4; (AO, TA ;) .; Xl [for his other than it rast;] it ceased to have the quality nee, ],) accord. to Ibn-Kharoof: (Mughnee:)
1 which it had; (Msb;) it became altered, or
ja, from its state or condition. and lt y,lJ and .- i
brot~]: and so t ,. (TA.) [See .] ; (Mughnee, ;) in
changed, 0J6..
&l ~~ j;, (S,) or 'spl' -, (M,b, ,) aor. (I1.) It became altered, or changed, in odour, or both which cases it is decl., as though the affixed
noun were mentioned: (Mughnee:) and e Y;i
j;t, inf n. i'., (a , Myb, g,) with fet-b, (S, M 9b, otlhawise, for the worse; turned, or turned bad;
became corrupted, spoiled, tainted, infected, ill- for the saying, [which we find in the Mughnee,]
TA,) and*i and;lt (., Msb, 1) and;@t, (]i,) app. taken from a statement of Seer, that this is
smeling, stinhing, fetid, rancid, rank, fusty, or
[He mas jealow of his wife:] he was jealous for frouz.y. (The lexicons passim.) - [And It be- incorrect, is not good, since it occurs in the fol-
Aer (j ';.of of uch a one: Mgh): [he mas care- came echangedfor another thing.] - See also 1, lowing verse, cited by Ibn-M6lik;
fil of her, to avoid usicion: or he rearded her last signification.
conduct with disdain, Cworn, or indignation: (see 6. t*.1 :.,,W The things differed, one from
$ob, below:) or] he wra angry at the conduct, or another. (S.) j
3L M. cl . 3L 4V l;
action f hs wife. (Myb.) And .cl i35'i =,.l
8. jUI He procured ;p. [a .pr,ov~n of corn, [Aim thou at having an annoer by which thou
[is wife was jealous of him: &c.]. (M b, ].) mayest be safe; for, by our Lord, respecting an
[See asIo art. jjA.] And you say also, ' ; or roheat, &c.]. (..) You say ..'. j Ct action rohich thou shalt have done bCobre, not any
aJi: meaning 4 ' [Such a one is He went forth to procure ;,. for his family. other thing, or not anything boide. or elm, thon
not jealou of his wife: &c.]. (TA.) (Fr, Sgh.) - He derived, or obtained, benefit, wilt be asked]. (S.) - It does not become
advantage, or profit. (TA.) See also art. h. determinate by its being prefixed to another
B. .1J;l , ($, M,b, ]V,*) inf n. *i", (Msb,) noun, because it is very vague: but it is also
'A signifies i. q. S; [Other]: and the pl. is applied as an epithet to a determinate noun
He made the thing other than it was; (1 ;) made
it ceaseto ha the quality whichA it had; (Mb ;) j;ll: (S:) [but * itself often has a pl. mean- which is near to being indeterminate; as in ~l.
,,
.. j .,._ ...,a *..,,,b ;, -
alt~ed it; changed it. ( He, or it, altered,
H.) ing, as will be seen in what follows:] or [accord. .. i JI # LC. Caie I [The way
or changed, the thing in odour, or otherrise,for to general usage, as will be seen below,] ,i sig- of thoe upon *whom Thou hast conferred favour;
the orMe; corrupted, tainted, or infected, it; ren- nifies i. q. u-Z [other than; exclusively of; or the other than, or thos mwho are not, the object of
dered it iU.lneling, stinking, fetid, rancid, rank, not, as used before a substantive or an adjective]. anger; (l~ur i. 6 and 7;)) because the noun ren-
sty, or frouzy. (The lexicons parsim.) It is
(Msb, ]: in the Cl [erroneously] ft.'') It is dered determinate by the art. JI denoting a genus
aid in the ]ur [viii. 55], lelX.' 4J d! O is near to being indeterminate, and because when
used to qualify a subst.; [governing (as a pre-
, occurs between two contraries its vagueness
fixed noun) the noun that follows it in the gen.
becomes weakened, (Mughnee, ],') or altogether
was becaue God changeth not fawour rwhich He case;] and when so used, it is put in the same
departs: (.:) or it is here applied as an epithet
hath conferred tpon a peo~ e until they change case as the noun preceding it. (S.) It qualifies
to a determinate noun because it resembles a de-
what is in themselvesd: or] until they change hat an indeterminate noun: (Mughnee, Msb:) you
terminate noun in its being prefixed to such a
God hath commanded them to do. (Th, TA.) say .iS.1 J.~ CjI". [A man, other than, or noun: (Mgb :) Az says that jp, is here in the
[And He exchanged the thing for another thing.] not, thou, came to me]: (Msb:) and lJl Ja gen. case because it is an epithet to sJJI; and
-- ; J aH lced out the white, or hoary,
.He J.* W suj Jeb [,sWe il in that case do good, that it may be an epithet to [what is technically
Aairs. (TA.) - *^X j:A He put don the other than, or not, what ve used to do : (ur termed in this instance] a determinate noun [as
saddleb from Ai camel, and put it to right, or xxxv. 34:)]: (Mughnee:) and wl . -i . having the article Jl prefixed to it] because "l!
adjuted it, or repairedit. (TA.) One says j. [Of water other than, or not, altered in taste and has not [in itself] a direct meaning (CwS X ,

;A .jJ He f the ~ peo putting to rights, colour]. (]ur xlvii. 16.) It is a noun necessarily ;0'. ~ ,~), [it being merely a conjunct
or ad,uwting, or repairing, the eam ' sadd~l prefixed, as to the sense, to a noun which it noun, the meaning of whioh is determined by
(., TA.) _ See also 1, latter hal governs in the gen. case: but sometimes it is what follows it,] notwithstanding it has the art.
without the latter, when the meaning is under- Jl prefixed to it: Abu-l-Abbas says that Fr holds
3. (1 A, inf. . W,, They dijered, each stood and it is preceded by ", (Mughnee, 1i,) i JJl to have the office of an indeterminate noun;
from th other.] You say .i C Betwean or by j: (]:) [in which case it signifies Any and ,h to be an epithet of it; not of any other
t two is a djnce. (Mb.) [See also 6.] other person or thing; any person or thing beside, noun; but that M, ac_ord. to some, may be an
epithet relating to the nouns implied in ~ ;
-;*.ji, (, ],) in. n. 3I.&, (S,) He bartered, or els:] you say 1 i >:e [I re
rae
or schanged, th Ahim, in bu~i and lng. ceived ten; not oter than they was received by _l, these not having a direct meaning: Akh
(], i) And .l.Iti :,tb, in n. as above, He me; i. e., not any other thing; or not anything says that >A [with what follows] is a substitute
s, or ewchanged, th article of merchandise beside, or els]; (Mughnee, 1 ;) the enunciative, [for CtM with what follows], u though the
w km. (TA.) And a 11 t, (TA,) inf. n. L'h,, being suppressed: (Mughnee:) and Lu) meaning were *. J it. (eay
b
2316 [Boor I.
of thoewho are not the obect of anger]. (TA.) the enunciative of '; but it may be put in the ~l1e; fem. iS : seeS, in two places.
The reading jA is also related, on the authority accus. case, as meaning '!. (Msb.) When, as j;1 The cognizance, or badge, of thefree non.
of Ibn-Ketheer, in the accus. case, as a denotative an exceptive, it is prefixed to an indecl. word
musli,n subjects of a Muslim government; such as
of state, [meaning they being not the objects of [and not preceded by a prep.], it may be itself
anger,] relating to the pronoun governed in the indecl., with fet-h for its termination; as in the theujj [or waist-belt] (Mgh, O) to the Magiansm
gen. case by the prep. [in ,.eLo]; or by [1 following verse; (Mgh,) and the like: (Mgh, K :) or, as some
say, the cognizance, or badye, of the Jews. (TA.)
mean] understood; or as an exceptive, [accord. * X' 1 l 1 *'
to a usage to be explained below,] if the favours -S>?s> ~ t Speech, or language, having it
be interpreted as conferred in common upon the *JL- ;ll .I jA owvn proper guise; not altered therefrom. (Mqb
two clases of persons. (Bd.) - As it resembles iNo t prevted drinin from it, except in ..i.) See also .
a determinate noun in its being prefixed to a de- [Nought preveted the drinking from it ecept
terminate noun, [as ,.#~&1l in the above-cited that a pigeon cooed, upon branch. hayving Jt3~l, and t e ($, Mob, O~)and jt;1 (TA)
pauagepsage
of
of the ur,] some
the kCurJ] some have
have presumed
presumedltoto pre
pre- which app. means stumps of cut' ;,shoots].
O *-(Mugh- and t.L . ($, K) epithets [all of which are
fix to it the article Jl: but against this it may be nee, F.) [See also an ex. (of i j.') in a verse intensive] frommh1.! Iti, ($, Mob, F,) i. e.,
urged, that its prefixion to a determinate noun is cited voce ~.-.] [It is often used with a prep.; from i.JI: (TA:) [Very jealou: &c.: see
not to render the expresion determinate, but for as in t,l. WVithout reckoning; (K1ur ii. 208,
specification; and JI does not imply specification. &c.;) and .. ithout leprosy. (ur '.O :] and ;j and ..et' ($, Myb, .K) and ijl;
(Myb.) - In the following verse of Hassan, - i
(TA) signify the same applied to a woman: (,
. .- x,. 23, &c.)]
xx. jgi (JK, 1) and (JK) . Msb, lg :) the pl. of * - is * , (S, MNb, F,)
f 1,)J.n; .* l i t~ * (JF, S) signifying The act of altering, or masc. and fern., (S, ],) and he who says J
* X ,hU a iU -'*' changing, i.q.;;, (JK,) are subats. from , ;
* [for J];] sa.yse [orjsk?]; (TA;) and of ,
- ~~~~~~~ (8 with respect to the latter, and R with respect is;1P and 5Lf ; (, Myb, ;) and of '-,
the meaning is, [A prophet came to us, who to the former;) not inf. ns., as having no un-
appeared in the darhneuof night, a director in augmented verb. (TA.) [Hence]
also, (S, Mob, 15)
F;e and J; (Mb;)
l ,
the right ray,] and re did not weigh another ugmented vrb. (TA.)[Hence , and oft ;e, i. (8 ,)
than him with another than the other, i. e., nith the former of these two words being of the same
Aim.
(Mughnee.) - [J S is a phrase of measure as c, The accidents, or casualties, of ste:
e the next preceding paragraph.
him. (Mughnse.)
.-. [.lJl J~S is a phrase of
f.. time or fortune, vwhich alter, or change, things:
frequent occurrence, meaning Et cetera.) -._.& (1:) [or alteration, or change, of time or of f J.,l . j~t [More jealou than fevr:]
is also used in the sense of u,. [He, or it, i not]; fort ; for] amb says, with respect to the because a fever cleaves fast to is patient, like as
..96
.. .v f r; for] IAmb says, with respect to the
asin the phrase~ ~.i [The lj rvord "0,' .. " :' ' a very jealous woman cleaves to her husband.
~~prae
as" i O in Il.
the [eor saying !m . s.UIl '&jl [May God not show (TA.)
of God is not created], syn. J .j,. (Az, me, in thee, alterationof state], that . is from
TA.) - It is also used in the sense of* [mean- Jl-.JI e, a subst. like ([as meaning "a ;e ,,el and tV a., Land watered:
ing Not, as used before a participle]; (., :) or rained upon: (TA:) the former [like
;) portion of the night"]; or that it may be a pl.,
the latter] is with fet-h to the.*. (S.)
and then it is in the accus. case, as a denotative of which the sing. is t i,. (TA.) - [Hence
Od. J
of state; ($;) as in the phrase t'pik C>J, also,] Kc ,W [or tV., as in Freytag's Arab. j.J One who put down the furniture of hs
(], F,) in the Fur [ii. 168, and other places], Prov. i.309,] Lying: or a lie, or falehood: camel from off him, to rdliev and mA him.
(.,) i. e., M 'j IS
W . [But whowsoever is necei- syn. 4*i:
(TS, F :) or [rather] lies. (JK, A.) (TA.)
tated, being hungry, not tranqressing the due You say . --- d. [or tV.]] X e ut~td
.tk~: see , in two places.
bounds]. (, .) It is also used as an ex- ies. (A .) '
...
J.. 0- -
wpzlve,~~~~~W) . ss...s ... uf *ki rfLs
gM4'bjl:
XuCpp,avu, LjP 'LU'U **A-' J has
:,L see ;
cept; sawve; or bat]; (Myb, ]r;) and then it is :see e,, last quarter, in four places:
put in the same cae in which the word following and see also ;b.
would be put in the same phrase, ($, Mugh-
nee, Mqb, ],) beceause it is originally a qualifica-;'e. [Jealousy;] a man's dislike of another's
participating in that which is his [the formner's] 1. ,.%b, aor. , inf. n. A (, A, Mhb,
tive, and its use as an exceptive is adventitious:
right: (Kull p. 268 :) or care of mhat is sacred, ) and ~.i (Msb, K) and --, (TA,) It
( :) therefore you say ,$A 4"l.. *. [The or inviolable, to avoid suspicion: or disdain; (water) became scanty, or littl in quaty, and
people came, except Zeyd]; and e ,1 t scorn; or indignation: syn. Aee_ and 'lI:
tio;l sank into the earth, or disappearedin the earth:
.43 and .4jd [Not any one came to me, except (TA:) or anger at the conduct, or action, of a
*~/ an
(S, and so in some copies of the I :) or became
scanty, or litt in quantity, and decrased, or
Zeyd]: (MNb, F :) or its case depends upon the wife. (Msb.) [See 1, last signification.]
diminished, or beamen defici~nt: (A, and so in
governing words, so that you say !.j p .,U L4 j A provision of corn, or wheat, &c., wvhich some copies of the F:) or sank into the earth,
[No one stood, except Zeyd], and *Nj jeA - L a man procuresfor himself; syn. ;S.; (S, Myb, and ,vent away: (TA:) or went away into the
[I saw not any, except Zeyd]: (Msb:) but Fr ,) as also V;1: (TA:) [or the latter is pro- earth; (Msb;) [contr. of. ar
, aor. ;] a
says that some of the Benoo-Asad and (udi'ah bably syn. with , used in the sense of an also * , i,oWI,(, ,) which is of the dial. of El-
put,n/ in the PCCUL. case, when used in the sense lHijaz. (TA.) _It (a thing, Myb, a flow of
inf. n.:] pl. of the former
l/. (Myb.) [See art.
ofY, whether the phrase before it be complete or ] -. See also .. , last sentence but two._ milk, TA, and t the price of a commodity, S,
incomplete; saying .Ok js't. L [Not any one Also A bloodwit; (AA,, Msb, J) decrad, or diminished, or became
;) syn. .: (AA,.:')
and 3 is a dial. var. thereof: (TA in art.
deficint. (S, Mob, .) _ Lt y '3;
came to me, except thou], and .I;.I
j*. U
[Not any one came to me, wcept thou]: (~, Mb :) :) pl. * sl : (AA, $, 1 :) or, as some say, J;1., (Q,,* TA,) in the lur [xiii. 9], (.,)
this is a sing., (S, TA,) of the mase. gender; means And oth ~b'faiyngshort [of cop~io
and AA says that when.k has the place of 4'., or of what is usual], (Akh, 8, B,) and ter
it is put in the accus. case. (Myb.) In the say- TA;) and the pl. is jl (8, TA:) and the a ~cey [there~inl], in r~pect of the body [of th
ing 41 j &1, [Sere is no deity other than is said to be termed because it is a substitute fstuw], and the period of geation, and the
'God]i, , is in t.e nom. case because it is for retaliation. (TA.) number borne: (Bd :) or, som.'y, ~
 Boox 1.] 2317
I
of the mentrual blood: (Bd:) or the wm~bs' . ; iAn abortive frus, not eompletely goes away,into tAheartA: (Mqb, TA:) or. W,,'
faling short of the nine months (Zj, O, L, and so for~d,. (latdeh, ;) i. e. leu than cn months signifies a place whAere ater tr [into te
in copies of the ], but in others men montA,) of old. (TA.)$Litt/L; or a nmaU quantity: as in earth]: and a place whAre mater colect~: (Mgh:)
gestation, and their ezoeding the nine [or ]sevn the saying, or in ,j; ' L ;SLi He gaae see also L.: pl. ,i . (Mgh.)
msAh e: (Zj, O, L:) or the omb' falling hort him little from m'uch. (?, A, Y.) _ An abun-
of completi, so that the fatu die, and thir
dance of the tres calld i; i. e. ii; and
eacding so that the gstation become complete:
and accord. to this explanation, the reading of l and tl-.I.and kand (TA.) [See
seven months in the V may be correct: see also also ;L] 1. l;, aor. oi, inf. n. si:
ee L,, aor.
ljattdeh's explanation of ,,, below, which 1,*A, inf. n. 1;, in art. Ob.
favours this reading. (TA.) , The Cl [or "diw of a paln-tre];
You say also,
Zi: see Lk; in art. k.
Sd3l
JI _j ;%IDSI S1 ($,A) The generous (IAr, IDrd,O, ]g, TA;) like s. ;A and
became few, (t, TA,) and failed, or perished, ~ 1: (TA:) or the . (AA, O, O) [thus
(TA,) and the mean became many. (f.) correctly (in the CV, ) evidently, I think,
"tt, (f, Msb, j,) aor. uas above, inf. n. wb, here meaning the heart (commonly calld Lt; 1. Ul, (S., Myb, V,) aor. It., (Msb, ],)
(TA,) He (God, [, MSb) made it (i. e. water) q. v.) of th palm-tree (the only produce that is inf. n. '*, (MSb, TA,) He, or it, affted Aim
to become scanty, or little in quantity, and to eaten except the dates)] that comes forth, or with i [or anger, wrath, or rage; c.c; i.e.
sink into the earth, or disappear in the earth: coming fortA, (],) or that h/ not come forth, angered him; or enraged him; &c.]; ($, MSb,
(g:) or made it to decreas, or diminish, or be- (0,) from [amid] its [membranowfibres termed] g, &c.;) as also V'k; (IA%r, Th, g; [in a
come defiient: ( :) or made it to go away into .. [q. v.], and all of ,which is eaten. (AA,
copy of the MSb, which
wih3, is doubtles a
the earth: (Mb :) and t "llW signifies the o :.)
mistranscription;]) and tfiJL.; (?,];) and
same; ($,A,];) and so does IV',, inf.n. A thickdet; syn. ,q..l; i.e. a coUlction V .JLbl; (IA*r, Th, Msb, ;) but this lut
,i*i': (TA:) thus the first of these verbs is of tangled, or confiu~ed, or dene, tree: (Mgh, is not common; (Zj;) or it is not allowable.
trans. well as intrans. (.) It is said in the MSb:) or an &.; (ISk, ~.) [See also . below.]
i.e. a C [q.v.] of
ur xi. 46,] WL' ,,/ (S, A) And the water water collected together, in which, n consequence
2: se the preceding paragraph.
was made to become scanty, &c.: (S:) or sm
therof, tres grow: ( :) or an L.;..I: and a
made to dereas, or diminish. (A,* Bd.) And 3. JN.UL, inf. n. ia&Lif: see 1: [originally,
place in which is a collection of tree in a ,,h
hence the saying of 'kisheh, describing her father, He angered him, or enraged him, or the liAe,
of water: (1 :) or particularly, of [trees of tAe being angered, or enraged, or the like, by Aim.
bjItS Jhd t And h did away Uith what willow-kind called] ,; not of all trees; (AIIn, - And hence, because emulation, or the like,
appeored of apotacy. (TA.) You say also, 0, ];) accord. to the first Arabs of the desert; often causes mutual anger,] He emulated him,
t4.,,j, ( ,.j,) in n. as above, (g,) He but tnis is at variance with what we find in the vied with him, or stroe to overcome or sur-
made hi tears to diminsh, ($, J,) and restrained poems of the Arabs; for Ru-beh, for instance, pan him, and did like as A did. (TA.)_
thran: ( :) or he took the tearsfrom his eye and makes it to consist of fruit-bearing trees and trees
jNltjU also signifies + An acting in a leinrey
dashed them away. (Th.) A poet says, (TA,) not fruit-bearing, and makes it to be a 4 :
manner: or it is [a] mutual [acting in that
namely, Jereer, (O and TA in art. ,A,.,) (Agn, 0:) [see also -",:] pl. [of pauc.] ' manner]. (TA.)
(S, 1) and [of mulL] ?., (f, Mgh, Myb, O)
* 'i and .l: (M.b:) the first of these being
4: see the first paragraph.
* formed with disregard of the augmentative [;]; 5: see 8._- 4l . L,; l-. M_, in the jur
not being a pl. pl., for this is not so formed: [xxv. 13] means T7Aeyshall Aar it to hae a ~md
meaning They made their tears to .flo until they ofboiling, (Zj, B, Jel,) like the boiling of tAe breast
(TAs) any .. in Nejd adjacent to the ..
ea2dated them [and they said to me, What is it
that thou t experienced, of lore, and e have of the cultivated lands, when they are collected of an angry man. (Bd,* Jel.) __ -. JI
epi~ced?]: ISd says tbat j.> here denotes therein, are termed .ek. (0, TA.) [See also The midday, or summeidday, became tragsg
or] vehemently hot. (V, TA.)
some; or it may be redundant, acord. to the
opinion of Abu-l-asan; for he holds that it ;WWhas used in the following verse, 8. JMlk He was or became, affected with i
may be so in affirmative [as well as negative] [or anger; or rage; &c.; i.e. he was, or be-
phrmses, mentioning, as an instance, ' eLb s 1. 5., , . . 3. , came, angered; or enraged; &c.]; ($, MNb, j;)
,;, meaning ;. tl4 .J. (TA.) One re- 10 UI k>. by reason of such a thing; and sometimes
Iation of this verse gives ; ;;but the former U so, , s one says, : by reason of nothing; (Mfb;)
is the right. (0 and TA in art. ,b.).._ Also is said by some to mean Jl3t., the ,, being sub- as also *'3. (.] , .)
He opeed a way, pa~sage, or channal, for it stituted for Jl; [so that the verse should be
(ndamely water) to Jo forth to a ,e [q. v.].
rendered, To God I coamplain of three qualtie, l4b Anger; wrath; syn. : ( or [rage,
(M,b.) - t He dminmied it, namely the price or habits, of a friend whom I love, ey one of or mehenent anger; for] it has a more intensive
of a eommodity; (Ks, $, Myb, ] ;) as also which is to me such as angers;] thus says IJ: signification than -, -: (IDrd:) or the former
V "U,. (V.).- And He caued him to uffer but ISd says that it may be without substitution, is latent (anger]; and the latter is apparent: or
loD, or dtrimeAt; and wronged, or injured, him. from aiias expl. in the last sentence of the first the former is that which affect a psrom mAo Aas
(I8d, TA.) paragraph of this art.; and thus the meaning not power to ewercie it; and the latter, that
may be, such as cause me to suffer lo, or which affects a person who has power to exercise
'
3. ~ : ee 1, latter half, in three places. _ detriment, and such as wrongs, or injures, me. it: (TA:) or the fobrmer, latent aneraoffctingoa
sdbid of a lion He qe~ or Skept to, the (TA.) who has not powr to sezrcie it: ($:) or most
veument anger,(MSb, J,) encompasuing tae livr,
a1. [q. v.]. ($, $gh, L, g.)
.,mk. is an inf. n. (TA. [See 1, first sen- by reasOn of wome moent that is dislild or hated,
4. A!W: ee 1, latter half, in two places. tence.]) - And also the pass. part. n. of "tt; and sometimes by reason of notAing: (MNb:)
applied to water. (Msb, TA.*) -_ And a n. of or the outbreak, and commencement, of anger.
7: see 1, first sentence. place, signifying A place where water sinik, or (IDrd:,].).l_t*- ~l j~ .LC, in the Vur
Bk. I. 1
292
2318 [Boox I.
[lxvii. 8], meam t It shall almost burst asunder (TA.) -And signifies also The bed ,or 4. jull and J.1,
4. juill 111, (Mgh,) or 'OJ'33' 3l:
,.J jtl'l (?,
by reason qfvomn of heat. (TA.) becoming, creased, or wrinkled: like A. Mqb)
Msb) and .A.l, (Msb,)
(Mqb,) He compresed
compreaetd the
*j U j, , and 4.il.,
tii; (I, TA,) (TA in art. .. s.) mother of his child child while
whil &heshe mw wa suckling it. (.,
a ---69
Mgh," Meb.)
Mgh,0 Msb.) - And J:'itjl 'Jtil and Q.ACAIIl,... (Mgh,)
(M9bl)
[in the CV i,,] i. q. i;, (g,) i.e. He j A specie of trees, (AlIn, s, 0, 1,) gron- "" * --- It & &,,o 0.
L&. zJlkl
or L&A3 "1.1 ;, ffi
and &Zketl, (,
(8, Mqb,
Msb, V,) Sh She gam
gae
did that in order to distress thee, [or anger thee, ing in the sands, and becoming large, the leaves of
or enragethe,] time after time. (1 in art. &i;.) which are smaller than those of the apple, which her child to drink what
her citild rwhat is urnW termed J;I, JI, (?,v, (S,v1,
it resembles in character, or form, (AH.n, 0,) TA,) i. e. c. the milk of her who am com~, com~pr ed, or
3i5 Affecting with Jii [or anger; or rage; savina ery smeet fruit, (Al[n, 0,g,) of the tia the milk of hff her who mm as ~ant:
pregnant: (TA:) or
&c.; i.e. angering; or enraging; &c.]: (TA:) hind termed *A, like the pods (O;a) of theI [aooord. [accord. to common usage] &h Ah suckkd
suckled her chiU child
X
pi. . (lur, xxvi. 55.) bean, and its wood is white; so, says AHn, I while she mm a pregnant:
prenant: (Mgh, Mqb:) Msb:) and
in. n. jtk, si
have been informed by some of the Arabs of ' %IZJIA,
%ZJI., aor. ~ ~J., inf. n. ,, signifies
guifice
ii [comparative and superlative of JiS]. 'Omdn, whichl is the place of its origin: n. un. [the same, or] she mekkd ackled her child whik
whAie she was
#he
.tI .'yl JLL. ft ~,wc ' I J means T7e with ;: (O :) accord. to some of the Arabs, the being
being compressed,
compressed, or
or whils
whiUs h
he
*he mm s P~. pregn~t.
species of trees called ; &', [see this word, of (M (TM.)) [See alm also 10.]
10.]mm .l said of sheep or
most reely to be punishd, of persons bearing
which one description agrees exactly with that goats, (0, V,) and of cows, (0,
nama, is he who is named the king of kings: (0, ],) (O, TA,) They 1%mj
given above,] (0,, , TA,") which is found in
(TA:) [lit. the most angering, or enraging, of brouglht forth twice in tht
brouglit the ysar.
year. (0, (O, V, 1, TA.) EMER -
'Omdn: (TA:) accord. to AZ, it is of the [trees See also the next paragraph.
namea, is the king of kings.]
called] l^, and is a tree like the I. [q. v.],
4#;Affcted withk [or anger; or rage; thorny, of the region of El-4iIjdz, growing in the 5. ^JU.1.1I 1 O 3i The trom became tangled, or
trees became
&c.; i.e. angered; or enraged; kc.]. (?, Myb.) [high, or high and rngged, grounds called] .iti abundant
abundant and
and dense,
dmo, (As,S,C,) branches,
in their branches.,
having lwfyleafy coverings or shades; asu also V ,;
t job$
liL: . 1[lit. Calm, angry; or the like; [p]. of 0]. (TA.) j;L:
and V j;L:1: (1:) or aU signify the trom
(V:) tree b#. be-
becaum what it contains is sometimes still and J4 Aflock of birds. (Ibn-'Abbd, O,V.)
came
came latge,
large, nd and tangled, abundant and
tangled, or abundant and dow.
dems.
sometimes boiling;] is an appellation given to a
stone cooking-pot. (A, TA.)
at4 and t O 't., (0, 1, TA,) the latter (TA.) (TA.)- And l.* lI3i TI" Tlhey became
becanu many: many: (0, (0,
like (V, TA, in the C1
C1, -,) i.q.- 1:)
11:) and (so in the 0, but in the V "or")
11 or") their
(O, TA;) in the Tekmileh like Ju'; and cattle,
U, became many.
posscssios, became
cattle, or ~iow, many. (0, (O, V.)
].)
in the copies of the]Vt ; but the first of these is jj 3 He
He ent~red
ent~ the J
jck [i. e. thicket,
thickst, or covert].
covert].
1.^1 L, ($, O, ],) aor. (O, the right; meaning [A proud and uself-con~ceited (O.) And j*--- Jit jJ ;i3 He (a lion) entered
..:'Ul
among
among the trees,
trea, and took thent
and as aa 0,.b [or
then tu
,) inf. Dt;i;
. ($, 0, ;) and t , (~, carriage, with an affected inclining of the body
O, 15, e ) in the copies of the 1g erroneously frowm side to side,] in pace, or [manner of] going. covert. (TA.)
(TA.)
b1h3; (TA;) as also inf. n.
i.l, 8. LUI
JtIl He did evil to him
Ahim witlww
witlhot hit
his kwm-
know
(TA;) The tree inclinud, (v,) or had it ing rcience it came so
miwace it so that he might prepare kim-
repar,e kins-
branches inclning, (O, V,) to the rigkt and lef. slf. (TA.)
sdf. It said in a trad.,
It is aaid il; &;t
trad., jO
($, 0, .)
i t4: see 0, j,oi
U;& A jUl i. e. [I &wk
Ul i.e. usk protection by ThmThe
s. J4, (0, 1g,) inf. n. ~' , (V,) Heted, J ~ One who~e beard i long, (0,1, TA,)
from] my being tha
from] the oldwt event's befalling
objct of an ovent's
and e ery side, (0, TA,) and ery large.
on
or turned away and fled; and drew back, or whnace 1I shall
me mltmce know; meaning thereby
shall not Anow;
(],TA.)
drew back in fear; (O, E;) and as cowardly. the sinking [into the ground] and being swallowed
.,68
() You ,say, IAdt Having a bending of the neck, (like up. (TA.) (TA.)3j')l
3 ' & 1 and iiotiiilt are syn. in a sense
[Such a one charged, in war, or battle, and] was ,but,) ~thout dro~wmess. (0, g.) _- And, expl.
expl. below. (?, 0, 1.)
(S, 0, V.) See the latter wordword
cowardly; or retreated, and was cowardly. (S.) applied to trees ( ~),
quivering, or play~,g below: and seew also 8 in art. J*A. J*. One says,
.- See also 5. oosly, scculeat, or sappy, soft, tender, or jfi, meaning He He was ~ved, and tahm
doied, and tahen to a
4: see 1. l JLAl, (O, V,*) inf. n. upple; as also V e4; and so f'4 [the fern. place, and [thre] dain. (TA.) ~ JUI
[thm] dain. J Utl said of
aibj, (TA,) He made the tree to bend, or in- of the former] applied to a tree ( became thick andfat. (,
). (TA.) a boy, He bwanu (S, V-)-.)
cline, (0, g,* TA,*) by reason of oo~, or _ And .l p soft, or an easy, and a 10. -;E- 1, said of a woman, a verb of
tendernem. (TA.) a pl~ntid, life; (Ibn-AbbMd, O, 1;) like h~ .t.which the subst 'g 1 [q. v.]: (V:)
subst. is iA (1:) [aooord.
[accord. to
5: ee 1. h.--3 said of a horse, He inclined, (Ibn-A.bbad, 0.) the oontext
context in the V,15, in which the meaning is not
or bent, (S, O, JV, TA,) toeards one side, (S, O, clearly indicated, it seems
mme to signify 818 e mekkd
mcAlled
TA,) in running. (TA.) And He lapp. a man] iff
her chid
child whik
while being mm~,
compred, or m"hile preg
malked with an elegant and a proud and elf- A ~certain aquatic bird; as also * lL %ant; like lis for t
nant; like Q4 Q,i fobr 1 ,l %:.jul; Juli; and this I
conceited gait, with an affected inclin~g of the (Lth, O, 1.) - And The crow, or ramen:
body from side to ide, and in the mannmer of the (I8d, 1:) so sometimes called because of his believe believe to bebe the right meaning: or) signifies
or] it signifiem
da
he wag
wa wm~
c prasd whik
hime s m~ ling aa child.child4 or
tall: or he passed along eaily and quickly: or, cry. (ISd, TA.) ~ jI; is a word imitative of
while pregnant. (TV.)~See
whik~ant. (TI.) 8ee aboalso 5, liretun-
firt sen-
aocord. to AHeyth, he affected an incling of the The cry [i. e. cam] of the crow, or raven: when
body from ide to side, by rea~ of width of step, indeterminate, [meaning a cae,] it is with ten- tenm tence.
and gentl/e~ of pace: accord. to EI-Mufaal, Jo am see Mok
a: first sentence, in two placm
a.b,1 first sentence, in two placea
he was proud, or haughty, in Ais gait. (TA.) ween, (IJ, , 0, ],) i.e.e 1-. (IJ, TA.) _As some say, /X9.k
A --
(M'b,)'I it signifies TLA The -;71 ilk
The phrasne ' ,., mentioned by A, h lit: see the preceding paragraph. with which a wooma awkb ile se is being
but not expl. by him, is said by 8h to mean [Thu com~,pred ($, M9 b, V, TA,) or while sb is
camel pasued along] goig quickly. (TA.)- J*b pregnant: (S, ., TA:) you say, j';" ,,
One says also, j'l , 3 meaning He r 1. ;i;j CG, inf. n. `jo [q. v.]: see 4.-- (Meb,)
(Myb,) or m "" 1, (V,
jijl, (],TA,) i.e. i. a. SM
Se paw
gaw Mm Aki toto
frained, or drew back, from the affair, infear; 1 i"
j1l Such a tAing brought evil to such a dMA drink such
uch milk. (TA.)~
(TA.) Also Water
Wate rnng
s also t .; this latter mentioned by Th. one. (TA.) upon
upon tAe
the surface
surface of the urth;
earth; M (, W9h,
Mgbh, 01 O, Mqb,
 Ock 2319
BOOK I.]
l ;) thu correctly, with fet-b; but t Ink, with ;- and signify thc same; (Mgh, O, (O, C,TA.) And so ;ie applied to a land: (O,
keur, in a dial. var. thereof, mentioned by ISd: Mshb); i.e. The compressing one's iw;fe nwhile she TA: [mentioned also in art. Ji :]) or, as some
(TA:) both are said to signify wvater running is suckling: (Mgi, M.sb :) thus expl. by AO as say, .", thus applied, (O, TA,) but accord. to
amid tree: (][am p. W5:) lB says that the stated by A'Obeyd: (Mgh :) and thlus the tic context in the t K .e , (TA,) signifies tuc
former signifies accord. to El-A*lamee; and so ,as one judiges to be oif little extent, thoughi it is
former signifies thus; and that its pl. is J says Milik: or, accord. to El-Munawee, it sig- I o
and it is also said to signify mater running in o ,
U
nifies the compressing one's wije n,hile sheis suckling .........u,'~~~~f.t
extendinll (0, Ig,* TA :) and 4jA.:,,11, so
rivers or rivulets, and in streamletsforr irrigation: or , etendi: (0, TA:) and J , so
pregnant: or, accord. to ISk, a woman's applied, has been mentioned in art. J0 as having
(TA:) and by some, to signify wteater running
amid stones, in the interior of a valley. (Hain suckling while pregnant: (from a marginal note this meaning. (TA.) And J.l applied to a
in a copy of the J6imi' ces-S.agliccrof Es-Suyootee, woman signifies Tall: (0, TA:) and so does
ubi suprf.) It is said in a trad., tihat in the case
in explanation of a trad. inmentioned in whiat hliere Jk .jl. (TA in art. Jo.)
of that [produce] whiich is irrigated by the water
follows, commencing with the word(s -Jj :) , .
thus termed (0 5d0,I. ., Mgh, 0, Msb,
and t J. has this last signification (Mgh, TA) I Te lion: () or the lion that is in the
TA, or ", Mgh) there shall be [given for the jet P3 1 le~~~~~.
[or covert].
accord. to Is: (Mgh:) ;ik is the subst. from J . (0.)
poor-rate] the tenthi ; (S, Mgh, 0, M.b, TA;)
: (g:) and IAth says that t ai
- is a JOl Alfuch, or abund(lant, dust or earth. (TA.)
and in the case of that whlich is irrigated by the
[See also an dial. var. thereof; or, as somc say, this denotes lAtl l1ancour, malevolence, malice, or spite.
bucket, half of the tenth. (,,TA.)
a single act [of what is termned ajb]; or the thitat is cotrert, or concealed. (g.) And Evil, or
ex. voce ,;.] - And Any valley in whlich are
pronunciation with fet-h is not allowable unless mihief; as also t: (, the:) tus in
flotving springs: (I :) or a place in a collection
with the elision of the f. (TA.) One says, . _ a
of tangled, or abundant antid tldens, trea, in which -, --.- ' ,- . . , ~~~~~sayingt 4aI IC.jC))Janud4 M . [Smw h&aounr
is 'ater runninyj upon the siaface tf the earth: aj4.
,wl
;I /, mcaning, His mnother's st. a one
coein sse o it a person of little eril or misechief]. (S.) - See
(Lth, TA:) and ajy place in iwhich. is water, beingd comreed while she was cklin.g hin [in- also the same word in art. Jw.
(1g, TA,) such as a vallcy and the like: (TA:) jured the child of such a one], and likewise his ,o,
and * 3gb, with kesr, signifies any valley in mother's being pregnant while shie was suckling J Full;
Fl big, or larye. (TA.)
him. ($, O.) [But] in a trad. is related the a
,chich is water; and the pl. of this is Jt; [a pi. saying, (of the Proplihet, O) "Vcrily I had
(Mgh n Mgi, K) A
of pauc.] and J,e. (l.)- See also . intended to forbid il (S, Mgl,*O, Ml, K) clhild given to drink what ix termed J: (, C:
Also A plump, full, .J [or . fore arm]; (S, 0, nntil I remembered that the Persians .and the [See 4:]) or suchled while its mother is pregnant.
kc;) and so t Jvl.k: (I-:) the latter said by Greeks practise it and it (does not injure their (Mgli.)
Fr to be applied to a wrist as meaning full children." (Mgh,O, MAsh.) [See also 4 in art. J~.: see the next preceding paragraph.
because from Jl;id; but this saying is not valid, ] Also The act 'deeiving,
-. f or beguiling:
as, is found in the same sense. (IJ,TA.) (9:) and i. q. tI: (S, 0, K: [see 8, and ,j; (S, , h, I, .) a,d (g,
[See an ex. of the former in a verse cited voce iie., as expl. in art. jA:]) accord. to Aboo-Bekr, M.sb, K) A woman tiiey her ehihi to d,i*t
. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~what
is termpedi le: (S, 1~: [see 4 :]) or si4cklitn!
JL..] And A fat, big, boy; as also V1 : in the language of the Arabs it signifies the ihat n,iltermese: (S, [sec 4:]) .: or clM
(1]:) femrn. of the former aZ; (TA ;) whiich is causing evil, or slaughter, to come to another it hil i pe ant. ( h, Mb.)
from an unhnown quarter. (TA.) One says, aJ tI: see l.t, in two places.
appiied to a woman as meaning fat; (S, ~ ;) or
; s. , meaning He deceiwved, or, beguiled, -I_"2. [in the C.K t~"'] and t~~~Cn on
afat, big, woman. (AO,TA.)-_ See also f,
him, and nwent with him, or took him, to a place, [n th C ] and Con-
in two places. Also The ornam ental, orfigured, and slemwhim (S , 0, 1K ) whent hIe reacthed it: tinuing, or remainisig.i.rced, br stationtary, in the
or varieated, border (syn. .) in a garment: (S,O :) or he de,, himn at unarvares. (Abu-l- j [meaning thichet, or covert, in the CK J.]:
(AA, :) pl. Jt2. (AA, TA.) - And A line Abbs, TA.) Also The; L' i [orfaucialbag and entering therein. (.K, TA.)
tiat one makes, or marks, upon a thing. (s.) of the he-camel].(A,
~AR\ 5).
(IALr,
~~~;.~~ .)
v
M
T
.. A tree (i,..).
~ __ - x
- } fvbhayinas*X tansled.
I- . .. ... - - .i
v or
0 A thicket; or trees in a tangled, confused,
--- ~-;

abutulant and dense,blranches,with leafy coverinix

'g b..t [in Pers. C'. ,] A species of the
or dens, state: (AV, S , 0:) or an abundance of or slhadles. (K.)
[trees called]eLkc; (Mgh, Msb;) the [species of
suchk trees, (V, TA,) not thorn-trees, amid which
lote-] tres calledj..; (S, , K, TA;) thce f-tit
O
L.4i: asee3, latter hlalf, in two places.
one may conceal himself: (TA:) and t
signifies the same: (I :) and the former, a ofvwhich is said to be sweeter than hone*y: the tA.&: see
collection of reds&or canes, and of [thehind of saying, of some, that it is with kesr to the
,t
and that it is thus called because the ij ".' [pl.
high coare, gra called] Ai. : (1.:) and i.q.
ofJ3] are often found before it, is rejected and
,. [i. e. a collection, or an abundant collction, 1. it~..
false: (TA:) Lth and ISh say that it is the M, M., b,
C%K,) aor.r..- inf.n.
of tangled,eonfued, or dense, trees, or of reeds
same as the6J, [q. v.]. (TA in art. _1 s.) ; (Msb;) and '; and *5, (S,
or cana]: (80,O, ) [and in like manner t ~i,
Msb,K,)inf.n. " , (. ;) a,nd
t ,. (S,
oocurring in the Deewan of the Hudhalees, is _Jeb, as stated by IJ, on the authority of
expl. by Freytag, as signifying"saltus :"] and Aboo-Amr Esh-Sheybanee, who had it from his Msb,K ) and - w l.e.;(S, I;) all signify the
the plae [meaning covert] of tlh lion: it may grandfather, is sing. of .', (TA,) which is ansame; (S;) The sky was, or became, clouded, or
not have the termination; : the pl. is J.CA;(S, epithet applied to oxen, or bulls and cows, (AO,
covered with clotus. (.,* Mb, ]g.*) ~;-L, aor.
0;) and
ie Q is said to be an anomalous pl. of IJ, 0, lg, TA,[ ; in the CV being a mistake .'a, (S, .K,) inf n. (KL,) Hie was,or
(b,
J.b. (0 and TA in art. J, , voce Ji, q. v.) for j.,,]
) and to camels, (1,) signifying Nu-
became, thirt,-/, (S, , KL, [like;L L,]) and
merous: and also [in the I " or"] fat. (A0, afficted with internal heat. (S,K ) - And atk
J;,
- See also in two places.
IJ,
O 0, (.)- And, applied to anything, Alone; ;LeJI t, nor. as above, inf. n. and iLde
WcA: see Le;. - Also A single act of solitarly: pl. *g. (AA, TA.) 0't-
andan, is mentioned by IA0r [as signifying
J [q. v. voce eg]. (TA.)'~ See also,. like ;,(0, TA,) in the ]tJg, but He thirsted for water, or tlis water: orlIe
I It is also fem. of the epithet JAi [q. v.]. this latter is said by ISd to be of weak authority, thirsted for it velhemently, accord. to an ex-
(TA.) (TA,) applied to a garment, Wide, or ample. planation of '.4 given below]. (TA.)
292
 [Boox I.

2: ee 1. - [Hence,] jetl .b, (V,) inf. n. And UL 5is g Such a thing was covered ,*..-) Also [like ea signifying] Thirs. (~,
.~f, (TA,): The night became like the .k [or oer. (S.) [Hence,] 45 .; i *;b inf. n. 15. [See also 1.])_ And [The letter ;] one
clouds]; (!.;) became dark, and came lie the of the ltters of the alphabet: ($, :) pl. [of
as also v Or?i [in the C15 (erroneously) hll];
cloud&. (TA.).-And 'Uil t The bird mult.] ,j; and [of pauc.] ;t*l and ;lt..
t His heart was invaded by desire, or appetite, as (TA.) See 2, and art. e.
fluttered ovr one's head, not going to a distance; by a thing that corered it: or was covered [so as
on the authority of Th: mentioned by IAar u to be rendredunnceptible]: or was ened by
with bP and ,U [evidently mistransriptions for the like of rut [or clouded or rendereddu]. (]., ai! The ring at the head of the bowstring.
(V.) [8ee :.]
:h and s.: me
e]. (TA.) TA. [For tJl,meaning "the like of rust"
covering the heart, the C1 bhaes 1Jl.]) The rL'i q. 1;.;i; [like ',, q. v.;] so in the
4. 't1i f.- and see
se1: "
(s, Msb, M; (TA;) [and it is said that] i'; .l j j iJ. is
saying, in a trad., i )IjJLX ia
[The people, or party, had a clouded sky;] clouds like ~l' 1aJI ' :
or, accord. to Abu-l-
came upon the people, or party. (., [.) - And TA) o- - l 41 ,. i..
t (TA) 'Ameythel [or 'Omeythil], (., TA,) Z4 signifies
.,lAi He (a man, TA) became stationary(I, TA) is from the phrase Ij& iu 'e signifying as
[A collectio of] 'tanglcd, or conf~d, or dense,
like the clouds. (TA.)
expl. above, (S,) and means t Verily my heart is trees, (, ,, TA,) iA the mountains, and in the
5: see the first paragraph. invaded as though it ere coered, by unmind- plain, or soft, land, (TA,) without water; (S,
funes from which mankind will not be free so 15, TA;) if with water, called :i (g, TA:)
..e, originally an inf. n., from s1J! ;..Ih that I beg forgivaess of God in the day seventy
[and Golius states, as on the authority of Y4Joot,
[q. v.], (Msb,) Clouds; (., Msb, ]5, TA;) n. un. time: (TA:) or it means, being used metony-
with 5: (Mob :) or [an ezpanse of clouds covering mically, rerily I become diverted from tilJIl that t X, signifies the same as .A;.]
the sky,] when one mm not a sun (Kr, TA) by [meaning the fear of God, or, as a conventional i~4 The fluid that runt from a carcass, or
reason of much covering of the sky: (TA:) [and term, the constant knowledge of God's cognition of corpse, (s,) or from the dead: and [the humour,
often meaning mist :] pl. iS and.; .. (TA.) me in all my states or circumstances,] by the or matter, termed] .6,;, q. v. (41.) See
~ Also Thirst: and internalheat. (AA, ;, A1.) affairs that arcfor good relating to the present also the next paragraph.
[See also in.] _ And Anger, wrath, or rage, world; for these, though matters of importance,
(g, TA,) which isfrom internalheat. (TA.)- are, in comparison with the affairs relating to the 1 aGreen: (~, TA :) or green inclining to
And a certain disease in camels, like that called other world, as idle sport, in the estimation of the blackness: (so in one of my copies of the .:)
,j4 [q. v.], except that it does not kill: (1[, people who follow the rule of ;4.S1. (Msb.) and [its fem.] its1 is applied to a tree Q(^') as
T'A :) it is said that the asterism of the Pleiades - One says also, t_,lJl 1 c. , (Msb, TA,) meaning green, (AO, ., ], TA,) abounding ,cith
leaves, having tangled, or dtue, brancles, (AO,
(L'Al, q.v.,) does not rise nor set aurorally with- inf.n. ' ; as also .i-, inf. n. '@; [like
out there being sickness, mostly in the camels, S, TA,) and soft, or tender: and sometimes it is
,.,;] (TA;) The sky became covered (Msb,
which are then affected with the disease thus thus applied to herbs: (TA :) or [applied to a
TA) with, o (Msb) or ,. (TA) [i.e. clouds, tree] it signifies great, having wide shade: from
called. (Az, TA.) .. ': Dense, ortangled, ~ ,, aor. Om), the phrase liSw Xo Js.b, expl. in the beginning
or an expanse of clouds].
trr~es: like '~ [which is a dial. var. of , in
[inf. n. C A,] I was, or became, thirsty. (., 6.) of this art.: (;Iam p. 574:) and C;*1 signifies
other senses]. (TA.)
And Jll ZjU i. q. C.Ak ($, 1I, TA) i. ce.The [also] such as is tall, (15, TA,) of trees, or, by
aeA Thirst; so says A'Obeyd: or lveemence camels nwre, or becanme, thirsty. (TA.) - And. way of comparison [thereto], of men: (TA:)
of thirst: thus in the trad. cited under 4a .... L , ($,)
or (g,) aor.
as, X , (., :,) the pi. is 'e;: (., TA:) which is expl. by Kr
[q. v.]. (TA.) [See alsoAe .] inf. n. ChA, (TA,) His, or my, soul [or stomach] as meaning the abundance, and collected state,
heaved, or became agitatedby a tendency to vomit; and beauty, of [the trees called] ji and n jn;
CiO Thirsty: and affected with internal
heat: fem. .Ire: (S, 1:) the latter applied to sy.ll . (S, .) but what is well known i that it is pL of oL
a woman. (8.)
2. 'L.t.. t~ i and t.. lie nrote a applied to a tree; of which t A'b, with kesr,
. , [A cloudy day;] a day having,i beautful t. (TA.) has also been mentioned as a pl., though, as ISd
[or cloud., or clouds covering the sky]. (Th, TA.) says, this is not known,in the [genuine] lan-
4: see the first paragraph, in three places.
guage, nor is it agreeable with the analogy of
;e A camel affected .with the disease termed : see ai. Arabic. (TA.)
~.k: (Az, 1, TA:) such scarcely ever, or never, act.
**. [mentioned above as an inf. n. is also a ~, in the original form, [for '~.,
dies. (Az, TA.)
subst., as such] i. q. ., (V, TA,) a dial. var. part. n. of Wjl,] is used by Ru-beli in the
of the latter word, (S, Msb, TA,) signifying following verse:
clouds; (TA;) [or an expanse of clouds;] as in
4.1. 1j , *c v[aor. , in
nf. n.-,0 the phrase X .- y. . in a day of clouds: (S,
Such a thing corered, veiled, or concealed, him, or TA:) or, meaning "clouds," it is from UL o ias i t
[T her .he g,a .r
it: (yIam p. 574:) [and so tSli; whence] jI a signifying as expl. in the beginning of
[There ras, or carne, in the eoening, a moisture
one says, 4;1J1I ,JI V l1 The cloudscovered, this art. (Ijani p. 574.)_And ift&~ Dense, like the continual rain of rinter that has rained
or otwrspread, or wholly corered, the sky. (S, .) or taigylel, trees * (TA:) like .ZC. (TA in art. in the tracts of oerspreading clouds]. (S.)
 [BooK I.]

I*M

The tnentieth letter of the alphabet: called '.U it (i. e. from Paradise), and ejected them from absolute manner, without order; (TA;) as in
[and Ii]. (TA.) It is one of the letters termed that state of enjoyment in which they were]: the saying (of Imra-el-yeys, TA), j,.Jjl,
a~j [or non-vocal, i. e. pronounced with the (Mughnee, :*)_ the second thing that it Q._i [as though meaning Betn'een Ed-Da-
1 breath only, without the voice], and of those denotes when used as an adjunctive to an ante- khool and IJowrmal]; (Mughnee, /, TA;) the
terneathdon
, withoutvoice],
the ofthe cedent is proximate sequence, and this is in
termed &e:_ [or labial]: (TA :) it is a radical everything [i. e. in every case] according to the right reading of which is asserted by As to be
letter, and not augmentative: (TA in ji3Jl -. estimate thereof; (Mughnee, Ig ;') [meaning, with .; but it is replied that the implied mean-
AUI :) sometimes it is substituted for :. ; thus according to the relative, or comparative, esti- ing is JA, el JQ.~l ielpje X [amidst
in the conjunction ., s in the saying ,.j *4 mate of the time implied; for, as is said in an thAe places of, or pertainingto, Ed-Dakhool, and
["Zeyd cam, en mr"]; and in explanation of the words thus rendered, in a the places of, or pertaining to, I,ormnal; the
Zeyd came,
A r"], and in marginal note in my copy of the Mughnee, "the
"the well-known herb so called [?]," for wllich they long period is sometimes esteemed short by co former places and the latter being contiguous;
,, , i long period is sometimes esteemed short by com. and we may therefore understand these words as
say 1.Jl;and in t...JI,grave," or ! parison ;" or it mav be defined as a particle de-
" the
relating to an .antecedent command to pause];
"sepulchre," for which they say Js..JI, but noting sequence in a case in which is an uninter-
this phrase being allowable like the saying
using for the pl. 1-, and u1 not J1W, accord. rupted connection between two events;] one says
&%,pJU ,slJJI ~
; [I at an,idt the
to IJ, (MF, TA,) [nialess, app., by poetic i.l; 3 5J '.i [Sch a one took a wvfe, and, learned men and the deotees]: it has been said
license, for] the latter pl. is used by Ru-bell. (RI in uninterrupted connection nith hiU doing so, a
that C. is hlere suppressed before '~, and that
and TA in art. j~.) J. is a particle having child was born to him,] when there did not inter-
no government: (MIu,nlnce,* K,- TA :) or it vCenebetween the two events aught save the j is used in the place of it; but this usage of
governs a mansoob aor.; as in the sayilfg, Gt period of gestationt, (MIuglhnee, K,*) and so if it o. is strange: (Mughnee:)_ the third thing
tome
I,['/wu dost tou,hat tho were a period protracted [beyond the usual that it denotes when used as an adjunctive to
U.kRJ4 L'" [T'hou do.t not come to u., that lo, ti an antecedent is relation to a cause: (Mughnee,
maye talk to us]; (Mughlee, K, TA;) accord. ltenlgth]; andl y,i. sayt, aterruied con- 5,* TA :) this is the second of the three
to Yome of the Koofees; (ughne
oome of the Koofees; (Mughnee;) but the ente.rel El;l-l .;srah,anl, in. uninterrupted con-
i t,;,,d fl. l
cases mentioned by J, who says, (TA,) it is
--Iii,I1]II,i~ 1.1 1/ll] -uo1( I, I.itu t.wt.J
l -
truth is, that the nor. is here mansoob by jI, did not stay in El-Basralh nor between the two when what precedes it is a cause of what follows
meant to be understood, (Mughnee, TA,) as is towns: and this sequence is not necessarily im- it; and it denotes adjunction and proximate
said by MF, and the like is said by J, (TA,) plied by the . that denotes causality; as is sequence without association; as in the sayings
though the Oj in this case is necessarily sup- shown by the correctness of one's saying .l oh ;4. [He beat him, and /e con~ ly
pressed: (I'Ak p. 2!5 :) and it is said (Mugllnee, 1iJ I ; j_ [jC1
IJf he become a Mlusli,n, wept,] and ,at. 6 [He beat him, and con-
], TA) by Mbr (Mughance) to govern the gen. we will consequantly enter Paradise];the delay sequently pained him.,] when the beating is the
case in the saying [of Imnra-el-g.eys], between the two events [by death &c.] being well cause of the weeping and of the pain: (S, TA:)
known: (Mughnlee :) - [or, accord. to J,] the used in this manner, i. e. to denote relation to a
ay a oe lie thee, even such as was p adjunctive . occurs in three cases, in the first of cause, it is generally such as adjoins a pro-
(M'any a one like tAhe, even such as was preg- which it denotes order and proximate sequence position, as in [the saying in the .ur xxviii. 14]
nant, have I raiited by nigltt, and such as was with association; you say, jri. I.j I S L^
ij j,. [And Moses struck him
suckling]; but the truth is, that what here beat Zeyd, anl next Amr]: (S: [the second and 1Lith his fist, and consequently hilled him]; or a
governs the gen. case is , meant to be under- third of these cases will be mentioned in the
.. qualificative, as in [the saying in the .Kur lvi.
stood; (Mughnce, TA;) like as it often is in the course of this art:]) and it is said to occur ,-0 . ,, L . 0 - -
--

cae of;, as is said in the Lubib. (TA.)._It sometimes in the sense of, ,, (Mughnee, I,*
occurs used in three manners; in one whereof it TA,O) denoting conjunction in an absolute manner, cpi. s.ka cr ,,;s 1 [Shall surely be
is an adjunctive to an antecedent, and denotes with delay; (TA;) as in the saying [in the ]ur eating from trees of Za.k.oom, and conmluently
three things: -_ one of these is order; and this fiUing therefrom the bellies, and drinking thereon
xxiii. 14] i; La' il . aU ' al ll L ti. 3
is of two sorts; relating to the meaning, as in of/lot water]. (Mughnee, g.) Another man-
1 a JIL j I ; ijic L i iMi [Then
ner in which it is used [the second of the three
. .ss .Ai [Zeyd came, and after him 'Amr];
we made the pennrm a lamp of clotted blood, then
manners before mentioned (Mughnee)] is as a
and relating to a verbal statement, which is an
we made the lump of clotted blood a bit of sJh,
connective of an apodosis, i.e., of the comple-
adjoining of an explicit clause to an implicit then we made
the bit of Jiesh bone., then we
ment of a conditional clause, (Mughnee,' .,'
antecedent, as in the saying [in the lur ii. 34] clothed the bones with flesh]: (Mughnee, I,
TA,) when this is of a kind not fit to be itself
the Dvil caused them both to ip, orfa, [nd TA:)_ and sometimes in the sense of j, conditional, i. e., to be a protasis. (Mughnee.)
th~Dceil caumd tAcm both to slip, orfaU, fr.om (Mughnee, ]I,* TA,') denoting conjunction in an It is thus used when the complement is a
 U

2322 [Boox I.
nominal proposition; as in [the saying in the Ibn-Makroom (in Ham p. 29), app. meaning treat tlhee with honour]: and likewise when it is
]ur vi. 17] P P And if I perish, many a one havilg rage in his pret. as to the [proper] signification but [an aor.
bosom, whose fire kindled against nme almost as to the letter and] future as to the meaning in-
.,i [And if ie cause good to betide thee, lle is
able to do everything]: (Mugihncee, K, TA:) this flames with a vehementJlaming; `F j4j be- tended; as in the saying jWI Si.ij, l . CX
is the third of tbe three cases mentioned by J, ing for j] cS , i; for .o is meant to be [If thou become a Miuslin, thou wilt not enter the
who says, (TA,) this is when it is used for thc understood, and to it peculiarly belongs the first fire of Hell]. (TA.)_ And as tihe j thus con-
purpose of inception, in the complement of a Ip)lace in the proposition: (Mughnec :)-the j nects the apodosis withi its protasis, so it con-
conditional clause; as in the saying &ij1 C] must also be used when the complement of a nects the likc of the apo(losis with thc like of the
'~ ;.ji [If thou visit me, thou wrilt be a conditional clause is imperative; as in tile saying protasis; as in the savi.ng.A,,, iL ~ k
wveildoer]; in whichi what follows J is a new .i oj-> 'l - [If Zeyd treat thletitlh [ll7hso comes, or shall come, to me, for him is, or
proposition, grammatically independent of whitat honour, treat thou him w,ith honouri]: or prohibi-. shall be, a dirhem]: hy its beinig introduced in
precedes it, one part thereof governing another; tive; as in the saying &; . i j[If;,' 3 this case, one understands what the speaker
for Z, is an inchoative, and ,...~ is its enun- Zeyd treat thee with ho4nour, treat not thou him means, that the obligation to give the dirhem is
a consequence of the coming: otherwise the say-
ciative; and the proposition has become a coinm- with contempt]: or negative, either by means of
ing would be ambiguouis. (Muglhnee.) Thus also
plemenit by means of the ..: (8, TA:) or, ' [as in an ex. above] or by means of 1; as in the
it occurs after a claiuse commencing with the con-
(1,) secondly, (Mtiughnce,) the complement may saying a* i Ij.j JAi i [l f thou treat
he a verbal proposition, like the nominal, and t ditional particle ltI, q. v. (Mughbnee in art. l41;
Zeyd with honour, he does not treat thiee with con- &c.)-Italso occurs in the cases here following,
is one of which the verb is aplastic; as in [the
tempt]: (TA :)-_when the verb of that com- prefixed to an nor., which is mnansoob by means
saying in the .Kur xviii. 37 and 38] Ul 'J' plement is an nor., affirmative, or negative by .5
,- . , . 5,.
.;
of XiA, mcant to be understood, (S, TA, and I:Ak
o,' LIJ '9L L. ~,1Sw[If thou means of ', the j may be introduced or
necessarily suppressed: (I'Al ibid.:)
seest me to be pos.se.S;g less than thou in respect omitted: in tIe former case you may say * p. 29.5,) but
_thus in the complemnent of a command; (S,
q/' wealth and children, it nmay be that mny Lord -.li ~'.i3 meaning I J [i. e. If thou
IL-
may give me]; and [the saying in the Kur ii. treat ine nith honour, I will treat thee with TA, and Il'I p. 296(;) as in -U
273] i! a 13~II X*ll.[If ye make [Come thou to m2e, that I nmay treat thee itlh
honou,r]; and you may say ,. *1 . ' (I'Ab ibid.:) [and] you say
aliparent tlhe alns, rery good, as a thing, is it, [which is the more usual] if you do not make it lonour]:
i.e. the doing so]: (Mughne, K:)- or, (Ks,) .,,I e... [Visit thou me, that I may do good
[i. e. ,-L.i] the enunciative of a suppressed in-
thirdly, (Mughnee,) the verb of the complement to thee] ; (S, TA;) to wiiich J adds, you do not
may be one belonging to a new proposition, choative [i. e. of .il]: and in the case of the make the visiting to be the cause of the doing
grammatically independent of what precedes it, negative by means of '\ you may say iS. 4 good; what you [would] say being, it is of my
as in [thie saying in the Kur iii. 29] ;;S 1 'ke~l .9 [If thou treat .me nith honour, I nilUway to do good always; but [there seems be ani
-U a1 i [If ye love God, follow not treat thee wiitlh contempt; and you may omit omission here in the copies of the S, for, as] IB
!/ei m,,]: (Mughinee, K :) _ or, (]K,) fourthly, the j as is more usual]: (TA:)-and some- says, if you make v..l- to he mnarfooz, [not
(Mughnee,) the verb of the comniplement may be times the a is suppressed in the case of necessity mansoob,] saying .dljt ep [thie meaning is,
a pret., as to the lettcr and as to the meaning; in verse [on account of the metre]; as in the
for I mUill do good to thee, for] you do not make
either properly, as in [thie saying in the lur saying,
the visiting to be the cause of the doing good:
xii. 77] i4 J t:l J 4.1 [If 1u *, at.. el; J - S .a4 * (TA:) the demand, however, in this and similar
.tl,a brother of his hath stolen before]: or cases, must not be indicated by a verbal noun,
[ Wloso doth those deedsl that are good, God wvill
tropi-alvly, as ist [thIe saying in the .Kur xxvii. 92] nor by an enunciative; for wlen it is so in-
recompense them, i. ce., the deeds], (Mughnee,
'a a: eJt; 1" e[And
s-,-_ dicated, the aor. must be marfoon; as in ~
K,) meaning 4.U.: (K :) or, (Mughlnee, ~,)
irhoever shall have done that nwhich is evil, their accord. to Mbr, who disallows this even in verse, iJ .:~ [Be silent, then I will do twhe good];
/aces are inverted in thefire of Hell], this [latter] (Mughnee,) the right reading is and in r,,LI L55 .J..Jl ii._. [The discourse
verb being used as though signifying what has is sitflcient for thee, so the peopile siall sleep]:
alread(ly happened to denriote the certain assurance (I'A1 p. 21 :) _ also in the complement of a
of the event's happening: (Mugihnee, ]:*)_ [ Tlhoso dothatnwhich is good, the Compa,ssionate prohibition; (S, and l'Ak p. 296 ;) as in . '9
tillily, when the j is coupled with a particle re- nill recompense it]; (Mughnee, g ;) and it is
lating to fuittirity; as in [thie saying in the Kur .- '] Io.vj [Beat not thou Zeyd, for he may
absolutely disallowable: (.K:) or it occurs in
beat thee, or lest he beat thee] : (I'A]k ibid.:)_
v. GO! dJi} itt s.9 ^;!) * ,;9 '" ' chaste prose, (Mugihnee, 1.,0) accord,. to Akh;
(Mughnee;) and hence the saying [in the gur and in the complement of a prayer; as in .;i
.A [ll'horer oJ.' you reeoltethfi.om his
ii. 176] C lm C, Jl.J ae,oIII,ti J,, Ol J.Mif
- l [iy Lord aid mne,
so that 1
rclijiJn, God nwill bring a people nhom Ile may not be leJt helpless]: (Ilk ibid. :) - and in
[If he leave wnealth, the legcya shall be to the twro
bl'et/l]; and in [tbe saying in tihe Kur iii. 111] the complement of an interrogation; (S, and
parents and the nearer of other relations]; and Pa0, *,Pi 6
*.32 i; t C.;ti I*. [And what yc do the trad. respecting that which one has picked I'Ak p. 296;) asin !A I.Ij
i , [Wilt
of .qood, ye sliall not be denied the reward of it]: up, or taken, of property that has been dropped, tlwu treat Zeyd with honour, that he may treat
(Mughlne: omtitted in the ]; as is also what
gt la '1 )j a.L ;q.
, [And ,f thle o,vner thee with honour?]: (lAk ibid. :)_-and in the
lere next follows:) -sixthly, when the j is complement of a petition withi gentleness; (S,
thelreof come, restore thou it to him; and if not,
conl)ledl with a particle to which is peculiarly
or othervise, beneit thyself by it]: (Mughnee, and I'AI p. 206;) as in.J -SI
assigned tihe first place in a proposition, as in the
-:)_when the verb of the complement of a lie. [WVilt thou not alight at our place of abode,
saying,
conditional clause is a pret. as to the letter but that thou mayest obtain good?]: (IlAk ibid. :)
. :.a. ,, .a , b future as to the meaning intended [yet not import- -and in the complement of a demanding with
ing certainty, so that it is not like the saying in urgency the performance of an action; as in '
L l~ * ' 0 ' j the ]5ur xxvii. 92, cited above], the .s may not I~,. t'U [WBtherefor dost thou not come tn
[a verse similar in itself, and probably in its be prefixed to it; as in the saying u~.; lX! us, that thou mayet talk to us?]: (I'Ak p. 296:)
sequel (whlich is not quoted), to one by Rabee'ah .5. [If thou treat me with honour, I will -and in the complement of an expression of
Booi I.] 2323

wish; as in .. t;Lu' j [Wlould of a disease, (S,) and of fear, (A,) It smote, or

that I lhad wnealth, that I might gice alms there- R. Q. 1. uu, (T, M, MRb,) inf. n. 5UU, (T, affected, his .0;j: (.S A:) or, said of fear, it
of]: (IAk ibid.:) _and in thile complement of S, M, Mob, .I,) lie reiterated tie letter j (Mbr, rendered him cowardly. (1F.)--And .4, (T,
an expression of hope, in like manner as in thile T, S, M, MoIb, 1I) in his speech; (S, M, K ;) or M, A, L, g,) inf. n. ;U; (M, L;) and Ji;
case next before mentioned, accord. to thile Koofees n'as as though the letter J predominated upon his
universally; as in the saying in the Kinr [xl. 38 tonute; (T ;) or had an impediment in the tongue, ( ;) liehad a disease in hixs. ;: (T:) or he
and 399] lUli A -s lytJI e1 4 the letter j predominating in the speech. (M.) had a com)plaint thereof: (M, L, KI:) or he had
a pain twIrein: (I :) or he 7cas, or became, hit,
[Mla.y-be I shall reare the tracts, or the yqates, You say, ilUi .j [In him is a .,tnli of reiterating struck, smitten, aft'cted, or hurt, therein. (A.)
the trarts, or tiheltcIRs, af the hecrn,s, *., that 1 the bitter j in his slpeecrh; &c.] (S, K.) [See also
may lvol], accoird. to cie rea;ling: (IAk p. - -
'.eJI .5U, (T, S, M, L,) or 1, (Is,) aor.
:itu.] as above, and so the ini:iI., (M, L,) lie paut the
298:)_and in tlhe comlplel ent olt' a nea,tionl,
,t. cake of breadl, or lElnp of dough, (T, S,) or the
( nldd, IAk p. 2'!, ). i. e., of a simnll negaltioen; 5l: see whlat follows.
.. * . L'. bread, (]K,) into the hot ,ishes; (T, 8, 1i ;) ante
as in l3,,.i t; [Thou d.:t not compse to us, baked it therein: (T:) or he toasted [or baked]
M , ~ K) and i, (T, M, IMsb,
'*lj (T, :\,
that tits mayest talik ti ,ts; a savill, Illmentioned (M, L) the cake ,,' breadl, or lam1p o,f dough, [or
K, [and thuls accord. to ity colpy of tile 3gh,])
before, in the first of the remarlrks on this
both mentioned by Lh., (T,) A man in who7 m is the bread,] in the hot nxhes. (M,' L.) Anti
particle]. (l'Ak ibid.) - It is also I,refixed as a .. I jU (S, AI, L, K)jI 5', (31, L, g,) aor.
nwhat is termedlit,explI. albove; (T, S, M, . ;)
corroborative to an oath; as in *j [whiech and inf. n. as above, (L,) lie ronstd the flesh-
or irho reiterates the letter j mnch when he
may be rendered Non, bky thy nilght, or nobilit.y, speah. ; (MI ;) or who cannot utter tite word neat [in the.fire]; as also ;il. (S, I, L, ]C.)
&c.], and J [
[no[ yoth,yA, d]. (TA.)- unles. wi'th. an e.lbrt, commencing with the like of -And ._ Ji, (., L,) aor. and ijnf: n. as
The third manner in which it is [;:ail to be] the letter J, and then ironounccin with fe.fo7t the above, (L,) lie madlefi;o, the caki; of bread, or
used is when it is redunct;nt, so thalt its being letters tf the word correctly: (Mgh:) or one luImp of dough, a plar( in the hot ashes, or in the
included in a saying is like its being excluded: who reiterates his words much in speaking: fire, to put it theorei [./;,r the purpose of baking
but this usage is not affirmed by Slh: Aklh allows (TA:) femrn. with . (T, M.lb.).
it]. (S, L.) ~ci tI lie acted nell, or kindly,
its being redundant in the enchoative, absolutely;
to ntch a one, in hi.s a.lfir, in absence: so in the
mentioning the phrase j i, i, [as though "Nawi.dir" of Lh. (TA.)
meaning Tlhy brother, he lhas been found; but
1L; is app. meant to be understood, so thlat the 8. OXi; ;jWl lIe sa;d of me ,vhat vas false: 5. .W i.q. .3j [i.c., whlen said of fuel, It
phrase should be rendlered, filly, this is thy (AZ, S, 0:)or JWJ_I s tUi! he forged against burned, burned up, burned brightly or ficreely,
brother, and he htas been found]: Fr and 1EI- L.J
mewhat7vwas.false:(K:)andj ,Ji L .A.l blazed, orflamed] : (M,L, K :) [an(l] so when said
Aplam and a number of others restrict its being he forged against me what I did not say. (M.) of the heart [i. e. It became e.ccited 7with ardour,
allowable to the cases in which the cnunciative or eaerness]. (M, L, Ki.*) And i. q. j. [It
= And "t W,I lIe was alone in his opinion
is a command, as in the saying, burned much, as a quasi-pass. v.]: (so in copies
against us; none sharing it with him: (1Sh, T,
I of the ., in SM's copy and in my MS. copy and
TA:) or , ;t jW he wvas alone, or singular,
in the Cg:) or, us in MF's copy of the K,
and in the saying, in his opinion: (ISk, S, O, K:) and in like )m.. [it was, or beramne, in a state of motion,
manner in his affuir, or case. (ISk, TA.) This or commnotion]: (TA :) [See whalt is said of the
verb, thus used, (not known to Az with a radical
heinz in this sense except as mentioned by ISh delrivation of ;li.]
or a prohibition, as in the saying "~ 'j;~ ;
and ISk, TA,) is mentioned with hemz by AA 8. ltl Tlhey lighted a fire (M, A, I, ])fJ,r
but those who disallow its being so explain the
and AZ and ISk and others: it is therefore not the pur,ose of roastixg. (A) = See also 1,
first of these three exs. by saying that the implied
from ;,i1, unless it be an instance of the appli- latter half.
meaning is ' .,o., [so that the saying
cation of hemz to that to which it does not
should be rendered, fully, MIany a woman it ;U: [see 1, of which it is the inf. n.: and] see
there saying, This is Khovldn (the tribe so named), properly belong, as in the cases of JI ... I.,
the paragraph Ilere followiqng.
therefore marry thou their you n oman; and in and C,JIi W., and -eJ1 ; . (s, O.) [See
like manner the implied meaning of the third ex. I (S, M M, A, sl, 1:, &c.) and 4;i, whlich
also art. .'.] -'.i, in the pass form, He
is &qW v 1. This is 7yd, therefore do is strange, (.K,) but said hy Esh-ShilMab to be I
(a man, O) died suddenly: (0, K:) but this,
not thou beat him;] and the implied meaning of dial var., and to be without reason disallowed by
app., [if not a mistake for %:.1,] should be AHat; (TA;) of the masc. gender only; (Lh,
the second ex. is ;ij;ti ., [so that the saying
should be rendered, fully, Look thou, and look to .~i, without hemz, from z.j.ll ,M . (TA.) M, L, g, &c. ;) The heart; syn. ^U [q. v.];
wuhat result theaof thou nilt ementually come,] (S, M, A, L, Mb, K, &c.;) of man, and of
'.is, applied to a man and to a woman, One an animal other than man: (M, L:) so called
the former .*jlI being suppressed, and its implied
rwhofoUos his, or her, own opinion only. (From
pronoun, .1tI, expressed: the saying a marg. note in a copy of the S. [Thus pro- because of its tW (T, M, L, .I) i. e. ij [or
ardour]; (M, L, g ;) or because of its pulsation,
nounced by AZ: by others, , without
and commotion; [tfr which reason also the heart
hemz: see art. .])
[meaning And wrhen I perish, on the occasion is said to be called 1I, from '.l j;] for it
thereof manifest tlou impatience, or grief, &c.,
is said that the primary meaning of tULi is
the second J being redundant,] is an instance
"motion," and the "putting in motion:" (MF,
of poetic license. (Mughnee.) [As a numeral, 1. l,fU, (T, S, M, A, L, K,) aor. :, inf. n. TA:) or the heart is thus called only when its
J denotes Eighty.] .L, (M, L,) He, or it, hit, struck, smote,
.W, i. e. its ,a3, is regarded: and most authors
affected, or hurt, his (a man's, K) $1t [or heart,
&c.]: (S, M, L, I~:) he hit, or smote, him, (AZ, make a distinction between ;l.i and U; the
6 and 'U Names of the letter .J, q.v. i T,) or shot, or shot at, and hit, or smote, him, latter of which is said to have a more special
as a prefixed n. in the accus. case, sy with namely a gazelle, (A,) or an animal of the chase, signification than the former: (TA:) and the
,see
voce
, in art.
., see voce ejt, in art. #.i. (AZ, T,) in his .jlj. (AZ, T, A.) - And, said former is said to be [the pericardium,] the .tii,

2324
(L, TA,) or the .' , (TA,) of the m.4: (L,
TA:) or the middle theref: (L:) or the in-
teno theref: (TA:) the "'U being its4.
(q.vi.], (L, TA,) or its J~.~.: (L:) or >_
signifies the appedges of the ojj [or ao
phagus], consisting of the liver and lungs and
"I4 (or heart]: (15>) pl. 5i1 (~, M, A, Mgh, in two places.
M,b, ]gC,&c.,) the only pi. thereof known to Sb.
(M, L.) -...Also The mind, or intellect : and this,
it is said, may be the mecaning of the plirase [in
the ]Cur Iiii. 11] glj,C. lAl, ~,G~ (TA,) or
L^. another reading, i. e. [Thte mi,ul] did not
disacknowledge, or deem impyrobable, what hesa:v.
S5harpnes, or acutenes, of inind, in a man: and injPJ[i.e. rats,qor mlice]. ( 9 .ijs
1 '
.0 _p [Boor I.
in hit 1 [or heart, &c.]: ($, A, L:) smitten, machtus mowchiferus:J El-Joidlh says, I asked
or affected, by a diseae theren: (~, L:) or by a perfumer, of [the sect of] the Miotezileh, re-
pain therein. (L.) -..A man without a heart; sBpecting [the animal called] &L..il ;;U, and he
havisg no heart; as also V1 :(Ks, $,L:) said, it is not amouse, or rat, (;jU,) but is mom
weak-hearted:. (T,L:) a coward; (T, M, L, like a young gazelle: it is found in the reio of
]~;) and so t.~*U: (T, ]:) in this sense it hu Tusbbat [or Tibet]; and is A~te; and the man
no verb. (AAF, IJ, M, L.) - See also who catches it binds tightly its navel, [or rather
itst umi'lel folicle,] which being pendenit, the
blood collects in it; then it is slaughtered; and
3U.A.: see;~; in two places. - Also A rhen it is que, he cut out the bound navel, and
plare of fuel: (T, L:) a place in wvhich a fire is buriew it in barley (,.ea.) until the congealed
lightedfor roasting. (A.) blood becomes convertd into sdrong-ceted mush.
(TA.) And 'It ijW signifies The swet odour
of the camels, [likne to that of the vesicle of
- ~~~~~~mush,] which diffuse itselffrom them rhen they
1. nJor. JUj ft (a place) became abundant hare pastured upon the herbs and thteir blosoms,
J , (SO) or, as some say, upon the [plant cal/ed]

sharpness o.f spirit in a beast]. (8 in art. b)

q v](,)ad hndrn, n etre
aor. as above, (IS,) inf. n. jU, (Tg~,) He ilq L
[And >Iwil .q. .5zm3 meaning Shtarp), or
i,,j.. $I fromnt 1w water, wvith their skins inoist: 5 0:)
(Jg;) or duig as does thejW [i. e. rat, or mouxe]: so says Ya~1.oob. (S.) Thsus in a verse cited
acute, ins mind, applied to a man: and sharp in ,,alol
(M, TA:) and, (li,) as some say, (M, TA,) he ..*..[hreoe0

s,nirit, applied to a beast:] omme saysve 1 .~m buried, avid hid. (,M,* o, 1~, TA.) voe>3 ~ 0 Tcrfr ijU so
there bc rcndered A pungent sn'ect odour like
a3l'j [A mare sharp in. spirit]; and'iii like
,jh [A kinitl fatirtnal,]well known, (11,C, rjtlac fhdat opf a vesickic f mwth. B3ritt eve -1t, in art.
ma
ne 6%[a shie-ca mel]: (S avid in art.
genusk mu.q; the rat ; thte mouse ; anid thr! li/ev'j ; it,
C:) and jl~~l A , J , and a with *, (Lthi, S, MVIP,) and without.t .; (Mti# ) `9j 0LiJsignt, ls h usls T
n.m.wt :(tm : i tile 0) anid epjl t the j?Its on either sidie qf the
quick, spirited, viyorous, she-camel4; sharp in [a coil. grea. n.:] :n. tt. wil0.2.ti,T ) i

spir.it; syn. Zb (1C in that art.) [Anid Sand () and i h,JL is sujid to be pl. of 3sti, hbut back-bone; as also 1 j& (Ti. [See alwo
01 1J >t hlis mind or inttellect, fled: atid his in the latst is addedt, like andt .~ howhing,.) jl nat AdAsw~e ftes
that by pi. is meuzitt coll. g,en. it.:] thc pll. of jb, witli and without,: (M)and 3j1i [as itsi a). un.]
courage. (See WaZ: and ,U..)]
(LthorT, f , 3K. L, (0MsI,) is1 atree [of that species]. (I5S.)~ Also A1 certain
k;,) or of
(Ltli, T,M,;,;U,l-hi,,nmeasure, or quanfiliy, o~f wheat: in
.aj6: see )jjk., in two places. ~ Also, (T
M~I) ad i,: (M li: accrul thtis sense ani adventitious word. (0.)
(LthT,M,0,I~
AI, L:,)applied to bread [or douagh], (M, L,) antl (0, K, TA,)
to IA;r, (T, TA,) t,like ;1
so4 ~,(M , L, 15,) and t R"*
ad etne
is applied to the matle: (T, 0, Il(, TA:) lInat i I'frs
(i)Baked ons the fire.. (T.:) or pudt into hot
ashes, (L, 15.,) and bahed thereins: (L:) or toasted Ilust word occursi in the phrase j_WiI AWl, [ini ~J. A place abowjulingq P.,"hIj? [rgit.,, or mirc].
[or baked] in htot axhes. (M, L.) Anad the first, wlhich jWl it; evidlezitly usedi in a scmase nmc amioumid (,5,0.) Youl say ;, J (0, Kj antd ,1
(T, ~, M, &c.,) applied to flesh-meat, (8, M, helow, nanmely, " the nwtl:, sis inidicmmted iln (,S 0,g)Lndao.ig rt

L,) Ilosasted, (T, ~, AI, L, ]5,) as also the T and 0,] and, accord. to some, [Aj.W is a (:)oladcontaining L.(,0)[nm
(M, L, 1~.) eonths'#fire: (T :) or roasted ulpon live cobrrobormtive epithet, for they sayv thant] this(1: rlat U.(,()(nm
phrase is like
amid '~' : (() :) a. coy of the Malb, I find V7L. ~ .. Milk,
cloals; as also t iW.[evidently, I thiink, a Mis pliosisliki~-J,all AY.1 A. :W ) j (Mt, ]i,) and food, (TA,) into Wltwlt a rat, or
transcription fubr YbU*] (L.) - Anid ~hsig- is a 1 plied [accord. to somne] to the fernmaim; (M%;) ntuw (3jU,) /wa*fullei. (M, 9, TA.)
ntifies also Firs: or a fire [for baking &c.]. or [miore correctly] to thte male and the toltioml I !,S or
(T, L, ]1%) (M, ]~,) like as 4!L.... is applied to tlime mulei and 3oL* n. un. (but suid hy some to be fem.) ofjlk
* id
the female of the (genii.] #L;.... (AI, TA.)- [q. v.]....-Also, (,M,
0, ]~,) and V (M. 4g.,j
,)36l1 A 71/ace which one makes, for a take of Also Mlusk: (M, 15>) thbis is sonmetimes called K5, in the 0 writteni 3j, otha withm and with.
bread, or lumip tpf dough, in hot ashes, or in a fire, Libecause it is from tIme [animal, or fronit a kind (MT,0,) A fiatus QR, M, 0, IC) that
Outt
to put it therein [for the purpose of haking it]: a,
of animal, called] jU., as somae say. (nTIf) - t
inhepti
collect f
ntepser ~ ,0 ,1 )o oa
(,M
(,M,, L, 1g:') pl. QUI (L.) - See also 0,4 camel, (8,) or of a beatu, (M, 15,) or of a /orse;
And .aL..J i,u signifies Theo bay, foUlicke, or (0 ;) whkich issues ($, M' 0, V5)when it is felt,
t-esicle, (4.Iu ~M,0, ], or aMbC,T,) of musk : M~) or wvhen it ,s stroke, ancoetswnits
.AL (T, ~, M, L, 15.)and V1;'UL (~, L, V5)and (T, S, M.,0, ]g:) and is also withouat *;(,left to itself (M 0, I.)
Meb;) 'Or it should correctly be mentioned in ja:see the next preceding paragraph.
>UA. (T, M, L, g5) The [iron instriment with
wrhich fea-rAat is roasted, called)] . (T, ~
art. jpj [as being called ~L!] because of the an k-
spreading of its odour: or it mtay be with -te
M, L, g5,) [or] with whaich one roasts and bakes.
the appearance, or form, of the ;ljtj; see the paragraph lhere following.
(L, TA.) And [in the Cg "or"] the first, *hecaus it hkas It,
(LJ, 15,) a~nd thte second anid thjird also, (accord. [animal called] 5;th. (0, K5.) It. With sakid to'" (T, M, 0, I5.) anid *o'ti,
fm (,1) and
to the 15~,)the'piece of wood, or w.ooden imp/a- Arab of the desert ijWl...i, (li, TA, in thi- (Lli T, 0, ]5g) avid and also with-
maemat, with which thte [fire in the hinid of oven
Cl~jWI j...t)[menenimg Do.st ii(thO#0dIlf 'm 1, earc a.. oht ni t
called] is stirred: pi. q.(,L,
QI1 ~. 3WU,mith hem--?], und he replied, [uraderstandjliin",,~ , when it s pa iido apess uni

the animal so called to be meainj, L~ 'i'P' anid clarcqied, then dates are t/hrown uipsii it, and
see die next preceding para.graph. (V,) meaiiing, [Thte cat] bites it. (TA.) - ' the woman ina the state foloiniyrig childbirth sups
[hlence, app., by a synecdoclhe, JL.,Jl ~ is'i:(t,T)o eure 3.a. and dateia

,>Z. hIit, struck, ohitten, .-a.Dected, or hurt, applied to The mnnsh-ati'naul, or 7'sbet-m a'1o;f cot'kedlfus. tide womant int the sltate followingq hidlid-
m

BooK I.] , -JU 2326

birth, (M, O, 15,) who drinkr it, (M,) and for The [protuberant]part of the [nether, or lower,] W*
the aicl (O.) mill-stone, in the middle of whiich is [fired] the Q;, ~s1 lI JR, .;
0 0
axzis. (1zw, description of Ursa Minor.)- W1 W U k~4
---
JU,; and its fem., with ;: seep.
And hence, L..JI The Constellation of Ursa [app. meaning, When they appear beneath the
ilinowr. (Idem, same place.) _-,,JI ,' The standards, (perhaps standards set up as winning-
posts,) the regarding twem as of good omen, or
extremity of tAhe mouth, in nwhich are the teeth.
their being regarded as of good omen, (by reason
1. ,M, (S, M, O, 15,) aor. , inf. n. ,,, (M, (M.) Ilj L' i bJ..
1 means MIake of their excellent performance,) rtifus the happiest
thou this affair to be [uniform, or] of one wvay or awuury of tue diviners: with respect to its being
1 He H,) struck (Ahn, ;, O, M.b, 1() him, or it,
mode or manner. (ISk, TA in art. '.) made fern. in this ex., though not regularly fem.
(8, 0,) or a tree, (AHn, M,) with a ,.Ui: (AHn, in form, seea , third sentence]. (g, TA.) -
1, M, O, g :) he cut him, or it, (M1,) or a tree, [It has also another signification :] Fr says,
(TA,) tlerewith: (M :) he clave, (M, 0, 1,) or JTj
qpit, (T, O,) a piece of wood, (M,) or one's head, iP ;,J3!
% is with heminz which is originally [a
(0,) therewithl. (M, 1.) _ lIe hit (., O) a 2. ~ is of the measure je from JWI: letter] other than hemz [app. meaning that the v.
L
man (S) in the ,.U of the head. (., g.) = Ie (0, K,* TA :*) [and is aipp. syn. rwith JW, sig- is originally.' " i !, which becomes changed by
ate wheat, or other food. (0, g,* TA.) and that the signification is the
nifying The auguring, &c.; or it may signify the rule to il;
.t. '-5-
,5U A certain implement of iron, (M,) with aujuring, &c., much: accord. to the TK, 4 dJJU same as that of gl i , 5 I doclared, or
,.JI
which one digs; [i. e., a kind of hoe ; thus called esteemed, the judgment, or opinion, weaek; or pro-
in the present day; generally haring a blade means t JUli;.. he made him to augur, &c., nounced it to be bad, and wrrong, or erroneow:
more long than nwide, and a short handle; by it; but this, as is very often the case in the perhaps the substitution of hemz for the medial
altogether resemblinlg an ad:-:] (Kr, M:) and TIJ, is app. said only on the ground of conjecture: radical letter is for the purpose of giving to the
with which one cuts; [i. e., an adz; and an axe; the onlysex. that I have found, to show its true phrase a double meaning: or the hemz may be
both also thus called in the present day; more meaning, is that which here follows:] Ru-heli the original letter, and the phrase may be used
commonly the former; usedfor cutting, clearing, says, ironically]. (O, TA.)
and splitiing, trees and wood, (see .Li,) and for * . c;: J-'; . t 1[ 4
w brc7- - -- ~. Jli, (T, S, M, O, Mab, ],) and 4J without
hewing, forming, or fashioning, wood .e.: (see
. is allowable, (Msb,) A good omen; (P? ;) contr.
ilso .X.i :)] (M :) a thing nell kInon: (A, :)
of i.b: (T, M, Msb, k :) it is when a man is
[applied also to aspickaxte: (see Gc :)] the . in [which seems evidently to mean, The auguring,
sick, and he hecars another say.A. I [0 safe];
this word may be suppressed: (Msb :) it is of the &c., or auguring, &c., much, and the dirining,
fem. gender: (M, M.sh, 1 :) the pl. (of pauce., 0) wriU not have any effect upon us; nor tlw enemies' or seeking, and hears another say ".3ll [O
is '44 (M, O, Msb, O) and (of mult., 0) 'jg, noi.yj reviling or reproaching]: but AA has re- finder]: (ISk, T, S, O, gC:*) or it is when one
hears a good saying, and augurs good by it:
(., M, O, Mob, n,) accord. to some, . hP 1 lated it otherwise, substituting ',eit1 [lit. the
and,
(Msb:) [therefore] it is said in a trad., ol
(TA.) _. ct. J J,U [A certain part of the bit; lying] for J ;;JI; 5 and has explained it as mean-
i;'Ul ~JrAWI [He (the Prophet) ued.
namely,] the [tongue of] iron that .stands up to- ing the ecwhanting; because it is a turning of a
wards [so I render here the particle j.,] the JL. thing from its proper way, or mode. (0, TA.) to like the JI, and dislike the i1.]:(T, 0 :)
[here meaning the palate, against whiclh it is [or it signifies so, and likewise an eril omen: i.e.]
5. Jui, (ISk, S, M, MA,) or VJ.W, (AZ, it is used in relation to a good saying and to an
made to press when the rein is drawii hard for
T, Msb,) or both, (15, TA, [accord. tq the latter evil saying, (AZ, T, Msb, 1K,) by some of the
the purpose of checking the horse]; (IDrd in his
of which, it seems that the latter v. is formed Arabs: (T:) it is said in a trad. [of the Prophet],
book on the Saddle and Bridle, [in one part of
from the lbrmer v., for the purpose of alleviating
which lhe likens to it the tongue of a )uckle,] S,
the pronlunciation, and has become the popular ;e 1tJWI jl.~ [The good Jl pleases me];
M, A, O, g;) the iron that stands up in the
form,]) lie augured, or auritatedl, good, by it, which shows that there is a sort of J%b that is
1;w; (T;) or, as some say, that which is in or from it; or reyarded it as a good omen; i. e.,
good and a sort that is not good: (TA:) and
the middle of the a , between the sometlhing uttered in his hearing: (AZ, ISk, T, [in like manner] 'U;is applied to that which is
(ISh:) the &* is the iron that lies across in S, M,* MA, Msbh, K:) or so, and likewise evil;
good and that which is evil: (1t in art. jcb :)
the mouth, [i. e., the bit-mouth, or mouth-piece (AZ, T, Msb, K;) accord. to the usage of some
(S, 0,)
of the bit,] and the ,J ' is an iron [i. e. a ring of the Arabs: (T:) [but in the latter case tlhey the pl. is i1J [properly a pl. of pauc.],
of iron, one of a pair of rings which are inserted generally said, . 'L (q. v.): and in like or j. [a pl. of mult.], (M,) or both: (V:)
each into the other, in the place of our curb- manner they used these verbs in relation to the El-Kumeyt says,
chain,] beneath the i.
between the two sides of
[here meaning the part cries and flights of birds, and the motions of
thie lower jaw]: (IDrd:)
J1 J, .1.
,)yU 1.& ;it J 69 ---
JL1 -jj
gazelles, &c.; as is stated in several of the lexi- j' #1 j %
i
or,as some say, [and among them Kr.] the trans- cons, voce -ti, &e. See also 2 and 8: and see JP 0-,-*i
iron in the bit; (M ;) but this assertion re-
[And I nill not ask the birds respectingwhat they
quires consideration. (TA.) You say, i' ' --
say, nor .hall omens, or good omens, contend nith
.1I l .,': s ... L t.. 6: see the next preceding paragraph. me as though pulling me in die, erent directions].
[Such a one mnumbles his tonue in speaking like 8. jUL~" [in my copies of the S written J1'l.] (8, 0.) - La JiU ' means No harm shall
as the horse mores about in his mouth the ,.4h of befall thee; (T, O, 8];) and no evil fortune; and
is of the mineasure jL.. from iWI: (S, K,
the bit]. (A.) -- 1 s.U;, (., O, K,) or ,., TA :*)[in the l'S and TK5, it is bsaid to be .yn. no mischief. (T.)
"I,(M,) The edge of the ;3 .J [or hinder part with ,JW:it seems, however, that in the ex. here JJ; (0,
(, ,) or .. JIt jl, (T,) or
of the back of the head], that projects above the following, its exact signification, anid whether it both, (TA,) A man having much flesh. (T, 0, !g,
back of the neck; [i. e., the small protuberance be used in an act. or a pass. sense, is doubtful; TA.) [See also 3i', in art. 3Ji.]
abow the back of the neck :] (S, O, K :) or the and that it is trans. without a prep.:] El-Kumeyt
hinder part of the j (M.)
- _ jJ h says, describing horses, JI?l A certain game of the boys (T, ., 0, !,
Bk. I. 293

I
1
 2326 Ju - Wt2o [BOOR I.
I

TA) of the desert-Arabs, (TA,) with earth, or i+ ,~ji, [the latter word] like , (s,) or 7. L;.iUS It became spllit, or cloven, (S, M, ~,)
I.. ..OJ ,; .,
dust: (T:) they hide a thing in earth, or dust, top 4 ;5lJI Ilai, (so in the T accord. to the or crackled; (M, I ;) said of a bowl [&c.]; (1,
and then divide it, and say, In which of them TT,) i. e. [They cut it, or the sheep, or goat,] into M;) as also t LSW: (M, TA:) it opened, or
($, 0, g, TA) tnain ($, 0, TA) is it ? (S,O, a number of pieces. (T, $.)
became opened: (M, 1K:) it opened so as to form
15,TA.) [See also :.J , in art. J,S.] a break, or breach: (T, M, 1]:) it became laid
;..t A thing that is spread to sit upon or to
ole, uncovered, or exposed to vienw. (T, TA.)
, 3"i : ace
sec I i, above. lie upon, (S, M, K,) pertaininu to the [women's
camel-vehicles caUlled] .1 [pl. of ], (M,) .l AIn interval, ( S , M,) or a low, or depressed,
,i. [or (.. (M and TA in art. J,6)] A
boy playing at the game called Jll. (S, 0.') or to [those called] .el1, (I,) or to both of thee: place, (,jlS, so in one of my copies of the S,)
betteen twno mnountains: ($, M :) and, accord. to
(S:) or, as sonic say, a z4 tihat is widened in l,h, (M,) a cleft (M, 0) in a mountain, (M,) or
~9i &c. its lower uart by sorelthing adtled thereto: or a bet,ieen t,,ro mountains. (].) And A. ,; [or
burden equiponderant to another burden, lilic a delre.lred tract], (M, and so in copies of the 8,)
ijJ and ljand Jl.j9: see art. d.U. sack with a sinall mouth, writh which the vehicle or .,, (so in other col,ies of the g,) meaning
of a woman is covered; one being placed on one
soft, or smooth, or plain, place, (TA,) betneen two
side, and another [app. close to the former] on; the
other ride: (M :) pl. *. [with two damnicls].
stony tracts of the kind nwhereofone is termed M.
1
(M, K.) And, (M, 1K,) as some say, (M,) A
l., ($, M, X..) - [And A piece that is added to a
1. A; , [or ,,. as is shown by an ex. in clear, open, sqpace amongt sands. (M, ]C.) And,
0t, leathern water-bag. (See ,; under which it (M, 1K,) accord. to As, (M,) A low, or depressd,
the $ and TA,] aor. :, [inf. n. Ai', TIJ,] lie (a is loosely explained: and see 4 in this art.)] CO tract vf yood land surrounded by mountains, (M,
camel) jilled his mouth with herbage; (IApr, S, Also A company of men: (T, S, M, 1 :) a pl. 1K,) and such as is of an elonuatedform, and such
aCalso i, (15, TA,) like tE ; (TA; [in
;) as having no proper sing.: ($, 1. :) the vulgar say as is not (f that form. (M.) And (as some say,
the C] Al ;]) and 1'gtW. (AA, T, K, TA.) ;t, without ,: (S :) [or] they say 1,t: (thus TA) A narrow place in a valltey, leading to a
- And tU, (T,) or .*Y i> 'li, aor. as above, in the T accord. to the TT:) [but ISd says,] .t.i widhe spface, (K, TA,) of 7vwhich the ulyper part has
(1,) lie satisfied his thlir.t with drinking of water. and .A;1 have this meaning; otherwise I should miplace oj/exit. (TA.) And (as some say, TA)
IA smooth plarc. (15, TA.) - Also The night;
(T, .)-- And l. JI ~1 He drank with
lie say that ,A1 is a modified form, for alleviation,
(M, 1 ;) so says Aboo-Leyla; but of question-
his mouth, not witI his hand nor with any other from A. (M in art. ,..) abhle correctness. (M.) - And The place, or
thing, a gulp, or a drauwjht, (L.J,) of the wine, et. (g.)
;,*U [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioncil] time, of ,u,
or berc'age; (T, TA;) said of a man: (TA:)
The four parts wlenre the water pours forth, be- I A party, portion, dicision, or distinct body;
aplp. from li; signifying "lie filled" a vessel: tween the extremities of the cross-pieces of wood
or a cornMi,t6, or c#,pg,t aated bod/yj; syn. - ,
and .. l signifies the same. (T, TA.) ^ See (t.;l$l), of the leathern bucket. (Th, M.;
also 4. (Tr,) or U, (.,) or al.q.; (M, ;) of ,nen:
- .: see 4, first sentence. _- 4 ;.j [A (T, M :) [see more in art. (i, to whichl it belongs
2: see 4. ._ . signifies also The making third shin (T, accord. to sonic: acconrtl. to)others,] it is originally
leathern water-bag] widened with a
wide a leathern bucket. (T, TA.) - And [app.
M) bet,ween the two [other] skins: [see -,:] !; [alp.p ;] (T) [or P
(scc art. It); or&
as inf. n. of,, first signifying The being made
and in like manner ;t, /Oj> [app. meaning a or L (see whlt follows)]; the S being a substi-
wide, and then, as a subst.,] largeness, bulki-
me, or corpulence, and wideness. (TA.) - See, ,videned leathern buchet]. (M.) - And ,fLt.. tute for the [final radical letter, whiichi is 3 or] 1 J:
again, 4. ;.i. [A sltin for water or mil] Jflled. (TA.) (S:) thc pl. is S (S, M, g) anld ls. (M,
_ Sec also 4, last sentence. 1 El-Kumeyt says,
E.)
.4. , .lIe widened, ($, M, 1,) and adoed to,
a [camel's saddleo such as is called] ,j, (., g,) .,,: see 4, first and last sentences.
and [such as is called] a ,), (8,) or a [woman's meaning [Thltou wvod4t ee, in consequence therof,
camel-vehlicle such as is called] , in its lower .J,U and jJUU their skulls become] scatteredfragments. (S.)
part; (M;) and tt1~, ($, M, ],) inf. n. ",c ,.JI and j i,1: see art. jJi. Islj The head, or glans, of the penis. (M, ].)
($, K,) signifies the same: and the epithets .L
[!1or ~L (accord. to different copies of the
and V.At; are then applied thereto. ($, M, g.) jIL and l.. 1O) An elevated, expanded place. (].)
- [And ie widlened a leathern water-bag by J'.L ot',, f- '-
inserting a third shein betwen the two other skins: 1. 4i4 ;.,, inf . ;.*t; and & u, inf. n. .U;
see the pass. part. n. below, and see also .] I split, or clave, his head, i. e. a man's, with the
(AZ, T, S, M :) or I struck, or smote,
- And lle flfdd a vessel (T, TA) or a leathern sword:
the upper part of his skuU so that it opened from I1'ii i..q.
q. I , [both of which appel-
bucket: (TA:) and so -1. (T, TA.) _,:it over his brain. (Lth, T.) - And ;i :;U I lations are now applied to The common peony,
4,s~_ IHis (a camel's) withers became fuill oj
split, or clave, or cracked, the bowl (M.) And pI onia ojicinalis, and this is what is meant in
fat: (.:) [or] so _ t..J, like J [in . e.b , [app. for
tL.6 A35s I smote, or struck, him with the staff, what here follows,] i. e. tih
measure], accord. to the ], but correctly ., . 1. , whiich is a Pers. word, meaning the plant
or stick. (IAar, M.) 'U and LSU both signify fabove-mentioned,] a plant ks than a cubit [in
like ': (TA:) [or the latter verb is app. ' ,:i The act of smiting, or triking: and the act ol height], having a purple flower, not found except
for] the epithets applied thereto [whether to tht e splitting, or cleavinj. (s.) in tlh day of the sun's tahing its abode in Libra;
camel or to the withers is not clearly shown] arn
4. .UI He (a man, TA) lighted upon, or be. .(TA;) [its root has, from ancient times, and in
,t;/($, TA) and t.Ua, meaningfat, and wide came in, what is termed a $: or he inflicted a various countries, been held in high repute for
within: in the K, erroneously, ;*' and *-." wound of ta head such as showed the whiteness oj f medicinal properties; and various fancied virtues
(some of which are supposed to be partly depen-
like'--- and . (TA.) the bone, or such as laid bare the bone. (1., TA.) dant upon particular aspects of the moon and
I

certain stars, and several of which are mentioned

6 : see 1, firet sentence. 1 5: see the next following paragraph.

I
I
 Boor I.] 2927
in the TA,) are ribed to it] it is hot, attn~ Fg and (Fr, T 0, ;') and 9J others: (AI, T:) you my
; i ;;b 1- W L., (AZ,
ant, t~uie, diuretic, ha the property of top
(Fr, T, O) eoae are te ~pe of a houe di- T, ., 0, Msb,-) or j ;~ L., (M,) and t.
pig hemorrAage, and is beneficial as a rend3
persed, or scattered. (Fr, T, 0, i.*)
againt the ,.. [i.e. gout, or particularli it'J',
;it', (AZ, T, ., 0, M,) aor.- , inf. n. :a' (AZ,
podagra,] and epis (st), eren by its beai 9Y and l: see what next precedes. T, M) and :;; (M ;) and L tL, aor..'; (Fr,
pn e [on the patint]. (i.) [Seeao also , 4, (M, A, and so in some copies of the S,) or 00 0 ;) and ;1I U; (AZ, T, ., M, 0 ;) I did
in art. not
It W, (so in other copies of the S,) or both, (i,) not cease [remembering him, or doing such a
thing]: (AZ, T, $, M, 0, M.b :) these verbs
or the latter and t l.i, (T, 0,) The thing, (S, 0,) arC are used only in negative phrases, in this sense;
or piCcs of dung, (T, M, A, f.) [i. e.] of dry but sometimes the particle of negation is sup.
dung, (Ce,) of the camel, (T, M, A, If,) or of Pressed, pressed, it being, however, meant to be under-
1. (. M,, , Mb,) aor. ', (M, MUb,) ) the
horse or any solid-hoofed animal, (T,) that is j
inf. n. .J, (Lth, T, M, Mhb, I,) He crmbledl broken, or crumbled, (S, M, A, 0, If,) and put stood; (T, 8, M;) as in -i;L i ii3 ~,
a thing, or broke it into tmaU piece, with hi s beneath the ;saj, (T, S, O,) or (T,
(T, g, 0,
put beneath, the 1,)
LO, in the gur [xii. 85], (T, ., 0,)
~firs: (Lth, T, TA :) or he broke (a thing, M) ).j, on the occasion of trihing
fire, (M,) [i. e.] meaning Li~ U, (8, 0, I,) thus in all the copies
ith Aisfn ers: (M, I:) or [simply] he broke in which one strikes
fire. (I.) [Hence,] one of the ] [and in the i and 0], but correy 3
a thing: (S., 0 :) or (M) As br~ui, or brayed, G-.-
G#.
says, LZ ' , 34 COW3, meaning [Such a one is W,
W, [i. e. By o04, ti m not ca swmun~e-
(M, 9,) a thing: (M:) mad t j, (M, TA,) not
worth] a crumbled piece of dung of th canmL ing JoepA,] acoor& to all the grammarian and
ing.J0RqA,1
inf. n. C;O, (0,) signifies the same; (M, TA;) the expositors of the ]Vur4n: (TA:) for the oath
or [rather] he brokhe [a thing, or crumbled it mitA (A.)- Also, i.e. .1%and V ", (I,) or the latter that is not accompanied
by the sign of affirmation
fisgers,]much. (O.) You say of a man, ~ [only], (AA, T, 0,) A At!6 [i. e. hmp, or com-
pactportion,] of dates. (AA, T, 0, K.) denotes negation. (Bd in xii. 85) - Andii;
J..AJ1, (A, Msb,) aor. and inf. a. as above; jo,
;o, (0,
(O, If,) inf. n. L'-, (0,) He forgot it, and
(Mb ;) and t *.-i; He crumbled the bread with , and >: see the next preceding paragraph; abdabwd,
abstaind, or de~ie,from it; (; ,Lut .,
hi fingers. (A.) _- [Hence,] one says, L~ is the former in two places.
0,
O, and so in some copies of the I; in other
5.S Aij t [lit. This is of what crumbles, or '. Broken bits or particles, (T, 8, M, A, 0, copies copies of the g tWIc or t1m; [both of which
crush, my liver; like as we say, "of what Msb, If,) and (A) such as have fallen off, (T, are evidently mistranscriptions;])
namely, an
breaks my heart "]. (A, TA.) - And iai. A,) of a thing, (, 0, MNb,) [as] of coloured afrair, affair, or event: (0, TA:) or this is used only
wool, (T, A,) and of wool in general, (T,) and in
ML. 6: A G. t He told him, or spoke to of musk, negative phrases. (I.) l ;., as a complete
and [crumbs] of bread. (A.)
Aim, f a thing, and it [crushed, or] weakened, or [i.e. an attributive] verb, signifies He stilled,
[i.
enr~ated, him. (M, I,' TA.) And ,~. c .;*i: see the next paragraph, in two places. quieted, or made to ceaus, syn. '4, or, as some
csJ ; 9 L5 (O,TA) tHe broke my .3 iLq. t*.L say, (TA,) he abated, or allayed, syn.; . , and
[i. e. Crumbled, or broken
strength, and dispered, or separated,my assistants. into sall pisces, with thte fingers: or broken with extinguished:
eztinguished: thus says Ibn-M4lik, as on the
authority of Fr; and it is correct: A[ei has
(TA.) And . a; t s i. e. ta the fingers: or simply broken: or bruised, or erred in charging him with having
committed a
t He soht to injure uch a one by diminishing, brayed]; (T, S, M, O, Msb, ;) as also V*. mistake: (I, TA:) for he says that it is a mis-
or impairing, [in number or po~er,] the people of (M, I.) _ And particularLyt, (Lth, T, S, M, A,
transcription
transcription for L.j, with the three-pointed ,:
his hoeA (T, O. [See also art. J~aa.]) The Mgh, 0, Msb,) and so tf i, (M, M, A, Mgh, it is mentioned
verb in this phrase is also used in the pass. 0,) Orumbled bread, (Lth, T, S, &c.,) like ~. also by IIoot and Ift.: and
form. (0.) Pr
(A, Mgh.) a;- has a more special signification Fr states that one says,.'l &;L.t. meaning
Il: eethe preceding paragraph, in two places. than ,~i, [being a n. un., meaning A mess of 1I made him to cea~ (".l)from the affair: and
crumbled bread,] (Mgh, Msb,) and is said to be 5111 3
5: see the paragraph here following. ;WI .tS meaning I sztinguished the fire. (TA.)
eaten by a woman in order that she may become
7. ..AI It became crumbled, or broken into 4: see the preceding paragraph, in two places.
fat. (Mgh.) - And J signifies also A thing
small pieces, with the fingers: (TA:) or it became
brokn with the ingers: (M, TA:) or [simply] that fall, (Lth, T, M,) and becomes crumbled,
it became broken: (., O:) or it became bruied, (Lth, T,) or breaks off. (M.)
or brayed: and V?: signifies the same; (M, e;3: see the next preceding paragraph. 1 e
TA;) or [rather] it became broken [or crusbled 1. is, (8, A, MA, Mpb, I, &c.,) aor. :, (i,)
withtfi ] much. (., O.) .4 Bstneen them i secret speaking, iinf
WJAL; inf. n. pi, (Msb,) He opned, (MA,) i. q. ,
[or betroen them are secret speakings, for t&L;i
R. Q. 1. Q.'-1 [in. n. of i;.] The drinking, is app. pl. of (Msb,) and [app. he unlocsed,] contr. of ,1,
'Mqb,)
the in n. aai used as a simple 'Mqb,
of camels, than satifies thirst. (0, f.) _ subst., (see R. Q. 1,)] not heard (MUb, If,) a door; ( , MA, MA,b;) and so
nor understood
[And it is also trans.:] one says of a pastor, [by other]. a,
and .1;i (1f ;) or you say
(o, .)
dj .--.L He drove back his camels from the
;t*: see ;C.O; 1..wJl [I [I opened the doors], this verb being with
water wAen they had not atijied their thirst. -kA^_A
teshdeed to denote multiplicity [of the objects];
(IAgr, T, O.) - And ql " inf. n. .,
((S ;) and V ' Il signifies the same as t
He spoke ecrtly to him: one says, #.J t; b
(S,' ;) i. e. each of these signifies he opned a
iiJI 1JU I [What is this wchipering, and .L ~ i, (Fr, T, Msb, If,) aor.-; (Fr, T, loor; (Tlg;) you say ,;J ,
ecret speaking?]. (A, TA.)
t- i, -and
Msb;) and Li Lb, [aor.:;] (g;) and b,.i 1 ~ 1- [I opened th thing; and the former
4 A.firuw in a rock: (IApr, T, O, I :) as (Fr,' T, Ig,) aor. ; (Fr, T;) He did not cease asignifies also I sought, or demanded, the opening
also ;J: (IA4r, T:) pl. [doing a thing; being incomplete, or non-attri- i
(IApr, T, o.) f the thing]; (., TA;) and ,J; t'.. s4q
butive, verbs]; (T, Msb, ;) as also t I Lb; 1He came opening the door; or se~ing, or de-
'- S i t; There is not in (AZ, T,
;) this last of the dial. of Temeem; [manding, the opening of the door; the latter
my and,~f the, aught. (O.) _ `)ildLL^ (AZ, T, M;) the first of the dial. of ]eys and eing the more obvious meaning]. (A, TA.)
293'

madeQ,[L
isstates
c. itS
used
?, 0,
negative
n.
the
and
M) c.
evidently(AI,
expositors
cometimes
is
(TAJ
ceam
mentioned
see
an
and
in
],)
or
of
(AZ,
0,
not
hin&
and
9and'
(T, By
UU
MC1i,.)
negation.
or
^charging
X(J
so
that
the
event:
attributive]
(AZ,
only
it
meaning
the
(g,
opened
of
],)
or
amade
[and 004,
T.)
M;)
accompanied
(Mqb,) or
llymembering
,being,
As
to
Z431
in
phrasm.
T,
';5;
[app.
preceding
door;
C7WJI
acwr&
A,
in
gde~
Fr;
for
one
t,TA:)
in
of
thus
ce~
abated, you"doors],
as in
with
or
withmy
mistranscriptionaffl
T,
some
in
?,
the
in
tWI
also
MA,
(0,
to
W,
the
($,
n.
negative
Bays,
0,
(M;)
$,
him
U;
1and
the
he
He
however,
(Bd
the
coam,
;($,
(Zlw)~
Li,
,ftom
says
particle
0,
Vurh:
for (AZ,
gur me
extinquishad
to
M,
TA:)
by
M,)
copies
verb,
(1
Myb,
unlocked,]
paragraph,
or
~A,
all
it
and
],)
by
in
he
11oot
0,
and
;) oA!1
allayed,
(0,)
t.WI;
syn. ,not
Ibn-Milik,
aor.
him,
is
pbmm,
xii.
MA,
dw
it;
says
the
V,
thio
or
Mob:*)
[xii.
of A
eignifies
having
10
T,
thus
correct:
of
mmnt
0),
z,you
(TA:)
sip
&c.,)
U)
He
(MAJc~
r-ffi
g~marian
this
W, j-',a.or,
(M',)
three-pointed
$,
the
jor
verb
that
and
negation
&jUJ
contr.
Meb;)
in
851.
the
thefire.
inJ0
but
[both
syn.,;,l,
L%
in
M,
forgot
.1
say
as
doing
in
-of
JS; W(T,
rmn~
committed
all
in
to
aor.
aJair:
namely,
for
it
Iltl:
two
being
these
0, IW
G,
aor..,,;
He
correetly ',and
aaffirmation
as
0;)
A.Rei
used
i.of
a,
be
the
And
is
of
complete
..meaning
A.#.
as
in
the
q.
and
"'
on
placu.
is
it,
(TA.)
such
aatiRed,
mm;
underm
which
copin
with
1.other
some
verb
mis.
(AZ,
only
1V,
oath
Sii'
and
'O.
and
(Fr,
up.
and
bu
1and
the
!#:
so a)a
did
an
5&,
 jf#am
was
prognosticj
comm~6d!]
tuked,
victory;
dJ&
JP
as
time
Of
has
opened
or
to
l,again
ofaccus.
or
jU
rain;
P
J(TA)
thing.
aid
the
therein,
also
And
am
(Mujibid,
unabb
above.
(A,)
tof
dmmnd,
prompt
'And
particularly
tu
that
asked,
victory,
appeared.
TA)
or
and
M31,
demanded,
(Agn,
I[How
In
:[in
unbelievers].
One
of
reprobates
against
:ee.&.
upon
maUr.
shall
1,
God
mention and P
seed-produce;
(L:)
*'
says
in
ag
water
n.
tthe
C~
to
usubsistence,
case
praper,
~in#
or
work.)
syn-
t:.5
;bl
from
(ieb.)
first
He
[and
of
I;
awhat
hirn,
to
says,
agbeer,
good
of
alo
m~
(TA.)
pl.
the
TA:)
can
(Mgh,
hint;
to
;as
or
by
and
(A,
(L,
utter
CW-t
idi
ian
L.)
r~iRg
hwt
sought,
(T,
said
plenty,
sentence,
measure
loksp
land].
to
grant
pl.
ash
thus
or
follows]:
an
a*t(A,
mmns
of
this
is
enemy,
of
V;)
i.[q.
to
TA.)
explain
[to
2`18
also
I'MIS:
Chapur
;...
the
or aJAI
river,
nd
is
9~
TA.)
i.e.,
by
pl.
c.,
aiked,
that
(A.)
with
when
_for,
mu
inf
L,*)
this
the
as
of
LI,
TA.)
aw~fOr
expl.
v.].
tlatter
and
ksImdjn
tits
1reawn
first
aid,
oountry:
(A.)
btfom
or
tsaying
Iday
Aid
as
WPM
desired,
-Of
aiw
gate
(A,
is
land
(L,)
n.y
to
The
muh
-or
which
in
fet-
voce
or
(relating
the
occmTing
comm~
abundanoe
Mudims
(L:)
also
Or Lis.
judgment.
absolutely
palm-trecer)
the
ths
(Mfb,
in
rwite
them-
(V:)
deM
.009of
-1-W-1
And
Victory.
ior
of
againd
fornis
TA).
three
rivulet,
Also
of
desired,
He
ths
for
bb.;
offorget~
opming
the
day
Othdr
whic.4
of
first'of
'lthe
gu"n.
le.sign,
tvielory,
tho
to
mhkh
tu
God
Paradin
de;jm~
pl.
cthe
Water
Mob-
(V,
jkd
L*
surfacs
margin
to
~
ib*CW.41
'titi
tmdb.
He
and
the
(L,
of
being
to
plamL
CLIA
againd,
He
M""
of
SOWW:
Xur-dnl.
him
an
or
ow
gitw
in
.9tTA:)
or
of
($,
unknown.
the
4%"At,
irrigation
itthe
thereo
rom~
abut
rocita-
(L.)
Hediaired,
the
%j,
observo
token,
(MA.)
from
fird
canal
mght,
mmy;
r~
a~
(TA,)
mhkh
[which
achamw
berb-
mcn-
with
year
what
Mqb,
here
seveml
of-
of
and
ke.,
aid:
C3ad#
sig,
rain
do---.
[As
tmd.,
(LJ
first
or
pl.
or
MP(91
aOf
Of
tU
of
in
tois

[BooK I.
CS
> C*
L_ J W1 meaning
. How good is his ;-;aiI'd CI:i . g : Th
l e mying l M the
ayingr9 .bI 13i
[Hence,] one usays, dji. ; J4 I j (TA.) And
jugg, orjudg t I (A.) - [JjaJI wst timn [in prayer, i.e., bfore the st rtcita-
a ,-st
[SuA a one, th eye wil not be opned upon th of the Open~g Chapter of the Kur-dn].
lih of him]. (A.) - And iall I, in n. donventional phrase in grammar and lexicology, tion
TA.) And Is ",j n
t I commmced it U
as above, I opened the conduit, in order that the He pronouncd the letter with the VOwel-ound (mrA.)
he marked the letter with the a wh
termed 5: and e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .haa thing. (Meb.) ind I;m L;
water might run, and irrigate the seed-produce.
'iL.1 ? [How good is that wih which our year
(Myb.) - And t . [HeHe. made an sign of that ow -nd.]
opeing betwen his legs; he parted his Legs; lilke 5~:
s. see 1,first sentence, in two places._ h as commenced!]; said when the sign, or token,
)r prognostic,] of plenty, or abundance of herb-
or
L.;I .t.] (8 in art. .). _ And l Also, said of a medicine &c., It opened the ge, has appeared. (A, TA.)
bowels; acted as an aperient: and it removeda
4L.j [app. He parted his toe; if not a mistake
see the act. part. n.]
obstructions: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 10: see 1, first sentence, in three placeL-
10:
for u it eems probably to be from the fact
as,
3. ~..U [He addresed him first]. One says, t .;u.U
;i . 4JI A is a sayingof Moammad,
of its being expl. u meaning] he inclined th ends neaning I shall come to the gate of Paradisand
,--Jk W '9 .ji.JI J [XSngs shaU not be n jeaning
toe towards th back, i.. the upper part,
of his to for, the openig thereo
Ieh, or demand, or ash
t~~~~~~~
of his foot. (Mgh.) - , said of a she- addressedfirst with speech]. (A.) - And, (A, EI-Jimi' e.a.gheer, the first of the trads. men-
cEJ-Jimil
camel, [and of a sheep or goat (see t,),] She ,* TA,) inf. n. L I and '..i, t lIe com- ioned therein, and thus expl. in the margin of a
had wide oric to her teats; as alo ,-: V 1; menced a diqspte, debate, discsson, or contro- of that work.) h;1 u. tHe
Hs de-.
Aopy
(g', V;) and *'w1 l. (TIB: but this I do not t,ersy, with him: (TA:) or t hU summoned him ired,
ired, or asked, him to explain tih .Kur-dn.(MA.)
to the judge, and litiated with him. (A, K,* s
find in the g.) - [The following meanings are [77ke IMda desired, or ashed,
- [17u
TA.) - And d.JU signifies also I He bargained _
tropical.] - '', (A, M 9b, TA,) inf. n..; lim to prompt himn; i.e., to recite to him what
eith him and gave him nothing: in the case of h,im
(l ;) and tI; (, TA ;) S [He laid ope by iewas unable to utter by reaon of forgetf~:
te
his giving him, one says l%. (IAgr, TA; and (A, TA.) -And CW.L1 sig.
invasion, to (i,.) such a person, or such a people, Oand in art. J.) - And W t He com- ee d&
ce ].
i.e.] conquered, won, tifies also t He sought, desired,
nnifies de~nand~ or
(see an ex. voce JS,) Ah presed (I-, TA) his wife. (TA.) - [Also tHe
or took by force, (M#b,) a country (A, M b,
9 g, renderea thing easy: - and t He was liberal. sked, aid against an enemy, or victory. ($, Myb,
iuked,
TA) of the unbelievers, (A, TA,) or of a people (Freytag, from the Deewan of the Hudhalees.)] Ig.) One says, ~ E.I tHe ~ht, &c.,
with whom there wu war. ([, TA.) [-
4: seem 1, in the second quarter of the para aid, or victory, by means of them. (L, from a
dj t He ranted it, permitted it, allowed it, or trad.) And 1; CI
,md.) t (A, TA) He deired,
graph'.
made it to be unrestricted, to him. See Kh and / or atked, God to grant aid, or vi'lory, (TA,)
)r
Bd in xxxv. 2.] _jU tHeeplained, 5: see 7, in three places. [Hence,] 31 ;
tl;i jS
t, 1 [to ths Mudims against, or
or made clear, that which was dubiow, or con . The biosom [or blossoms] opened. (MA.) And 2ver,
0. (A.)_-Also tHe soght,
over, the unbelievers].
fused. (Bd in vii. 87.) And 'j -- --- .
bowels ac The calyxes burst open desired,
imired, demanded, or asked, judgment. (L.)
OiWJ , [tfrom
[(Open, or reveal, thy secret to me; over the blsomt, so as to diclonse Am].
(TA.) [He.l a r is like our phrasc in n. of P [q. v.]. (Msb, &.)-
inf. [A&
nIot to aeh a one]. (A, TA.) - [Hence,] -_
gubet.,] IC qat of a country: (!, TA:) pl.
a subet.,]
diplay,
; He taught him, infoetrmed him, or acquainted t He showed off, or made an odteatious l. C1 &
t&iH ein speeh, or talk.] And you say, *- l ,'
-c TA) [and pl. pl. bw-t
J (j.;.
him. (TA.) [You may, i
( . means particularly t Th day of the ~ of
(L, in the . ;l, -
taught him ruch a thing, informed Aim of it, o]r]~..*jx Mokkoh (L:) and also t Tl day of nre
Mekeh:
acquainted him with it.] - And hence, (TA,: tHe boated of, or boasted himsef in, or made a tion. (Muj6hid, L.)._ tAid against an eemy;
t [He prompted kim; i.e.] he recited to hin v)ain display of, hat he had, or posesed, of 0
or victory; syn. P; as also Li. () -_
(namely, an Imim, A, Mob, or a reciter, A,TA; oealth, or of good education, or polie accomplish- God givt aid:
tt Mf,eans of subsistence, wrth which
what he wat unable to utter [by reason of forget ment : (L, I, :*) and Uiel pal t He boasged t The first of the rain
pl. as above. (TA.) -
fu] , in order that he mijght know it. (Mqb
jl; (L, ;) as alsot [which
TA..) And 5L1..iW iS. L I [He reeite d of it, or boasted himself in it, against u. (L.) caikd UT-&
caUed 1

6. LO L4b 1 t.77wyJ two taled to- see again in what follows]: (] :) or the first of
something to Aim who desired him to do so, th any rain; as also " : (L:) pl. of the first
latter being unable to do it]. (TA.) - And, saii gtherhi a suppressed voice, exclusivtely of an.y
of God, t He aided him against his enemy; or others [L e. so as not to be heard by others]. (i.) 0p, (A,) or ' p, with fet-! to the j, (L,)
made him to be victorious, to conquer, or to over [see
said of a door, (S, [see.the mention of this voce c.,] but MF
h 7. i quasi-pass. of
come; syn. (A, Mob.)- j r. strongly reprobates this latter form, and obsrves
atrongly
d A, Mqb, TA,) It oped, or became opened ornthat J -as a pl. measure is absolutely unknown.
:Such a one became fortunate; possessed of goo,
: (TA:) or the J-4x* ~ 0 J* .059 - -
fortune; favoured by the world, or by w0orldl open; (Ms b;) as also wi a 0
(TA.) One says, F. ,b9 :.#t [Fint
circumstances. (A, TA.)- ii
latter is quasi-pass. of .Z, so that you say, rainsfell upon the and]. (A.) - t Water r~
raimfeU
;'j0 S is said of persons who have been raine
d W, V,g e [The doors opened, or became (S, J, TA) from a ~pr or other or~: (,
(g,
upon [as meaning God besto~ed upon themn man
opened or open]. ( as.) c 1 It (any-
- And TA :) or water running upon th suTface of th
TA.)
or abumdant,flrst rain]. (A.)- i- earth: (AI-n, TA:) or waterfor whkich a chamnul
earth:
thing) became removed from over it, or from
(A,) or ml ,em, (Mb,) or is opened to a tract of land for its irrigation
before it, (i. e. another thing,) sotas to disclose it,
(L:) or a river, or rivulet, or canal of
tereby: .(L:)
n.
inf. n. , (T, Mgb, I,) and iA.' (i , 1) an d or expose it to view. (TA.) [And
t
; has a
runniRg ater. (T, TA.)
running
f;.j) are syn. therewith [app. as inf ns.], (I5 ,) similar meaning, but is properly said of a number
;il,
aiJi, and 1:.5 . , (L,) i . being here in
and 1. and IW,(L,) in the dial. of gimye:r, of things.]
the accus..05 case as an inf. n., i. e. iL. AA 3
8: see 1, first sentence, in three places; and
the
(TA,) He judged (T, M 9b, 1K, TA) betreen the` n
second quarter of the paragraph, in
0
(Mgh, L,*) occurring in a trad.,
(A,) or between the men, (Msb,) or betwe:en ti 4 again, in the QJi
i J iV91'
, s Jud!e two places. - One says also, 1 means In: (A,
the cas of that (relating to the several
two litigant. (.) You sy,
MA) He opened, or commenced, prayr: (MA:) sorts of seed-produce, and palm-trees,) whch is
thou letnen us: ( :) thus in the pur vii. 8 7. 1
 loos I.]
e-e 29
irrigtedby meam of th chanel opened to con X-i t.A:see2aa..
duet to it the water of the river [or riv~ ], th ,..L.e bsret ha Aig the propry Qf
titAe [of the produce shall be taken]. (L.) e [An opener: and an unlocher. - Ani d removi obt .]
The pace f insertion of te tang of th iron ham d hence, tA conquer. -And],
that ters into the shaft of an arrow: (],*TA: ) limyer,
in the dial. o f (., Mb, , c.) and &, (Mxb, 5)
pl. as above. (TA.) _ The fruit of the tre
(TA,) 1A judge; one mho decides be A e; an iutrmn~ with wAhicA a locAt is op~ i;
C trren litigante: (e, Msb, 1, TA:) it is like?tV i, (Msb;) [a key] of a door, and of anything that is
calld , rembling the 5. & 54 [or fruit of but [this itnorufor
signifies simplyjudiy, and the former ] closed,orlocked; (8;) an o~ ,,
th pisachia terebit~u], (], TA,) except tha t
has an intensivre signification. (Mob.) tiJI, al (], TA,) i.e. aything with which a thing is
it is red, sweet, and round; eaten by men. (TA.
opned: (TA:) pl. of the former 5i and
- [As a conventional term in grammar antd an epithet applied to God, in :he 'ur xxxiv. 25
lexicology, certain sond, well-knomn means t The Jucde: or, accord. to IAth, ttil said by Aih to be similar to OLl and
Opener of the gates of sustenance and of mercy ta
and Vt. signifies The sign of that vooel
his srvant. (TA.) - , means A wide,
o LJ; ! (i ;) or A* is P1.t5 , nd 31 is
sound.]
or an ample, how or tent. (El-F64, TA.)_ .pl. of [ U we.ll asof (Mb.)
; a word of the measure ;J in the sense o f And
the measure J.
UaiWI signifies A crtain bird, (i,) twhic L t;t._, said by the Prophet, in relation
(F.) You say r .. .A
is black, and wrhich moms about its tail much, orr to prayer, means 1 TAt wAhich i ast tough it
ide, open, door: (S, 5 :) or a large, wide, door,
often; white in the base of the tail, beneath it; ; creth key tAof is the thing [or water] with
(MNb.) And > %tJUUA aidamhd,d bottle o and trere is a sort thereofred; (TA;) alo calle whvich one purifiJe himself; being the means of
flask: (S, k:) or a bottle, or flask, Aaving
7LX 4;~ -I: (O in art. JS :) pl. A , (.,) to removing the legal impurity that prevents one's
mnither a stolper nor a case: (Ks, 8, Msb, :) addressing himself boldly to the act of prayer.
because, if so, it is open. (TA.) which is added in the , "without I and J;"
but there is no reason why it should not have Ji l(Msb.) _And _,WLI C ' *1, or
: see , last sentence. prefixed to it; and perhaps it should be correctly .flt , accord. to different relaters, occurring in a
"without I and ;:," i. e. it is not pluralized with tad., i. e. I hae been givn the bey
'i;J An opening, or intervening space; syn. of words,
. and ;. [as an affix to the sing.], as in the L &c. means [I have been given] an
L j: pl. J. (Mob.) - See also 5i. (MF, TA.)
easy fulty,
granted by God, for the acquirement of eloquence
Also t A boasting of, or boasting oneself in, or 0. - and chasteness of speech, and the attaining to the
making a vain display of, wvhat one has, or r [Openiny: &c.]: see CWU.
understanding of obscure meanings, and novel
posmsms, of realtA, or of good education, or polite
l t The conmmencement, or first part, of a and admirable kinds of knowledge, and the beau-
accomplis,ment (L, ,* TA.) One says, L 1 ties of expressions and phruases, which are closed
thing: (I', A, ',:) pl. (A.)
iCi. ial
43pJI uJI a-;JI #.L t What is this boasting, against others, and difficult to be learnt by them.
),SLLJ, (Msb,) or i a .ijly , (TA,) [and I(L.) - And CdL.,I signifies alo t A certain
&c., which thou hast exibited ? (L.) IDrd
thinks it to be not [genuine] Arabic. (L.) simply
t ibj, t The opening chapter, or exor- brand upon the thigh and neck (R, TA) of a
dium, of the ur-dn,] is [said to be] so called camel, in the form of what ist [properly] thus
h#m- G6ain, profit, or increase obtained in because the recitation
in prayer is commenced called, (TA.)
tr~jc; syn. C; [so accord. to the L; accord. therewith. (Mob.)
to the copies of the 15, erroneously, ? i.e.
One says also, i_ m 5. An opened, or unclosd, [and an tlocked,]
) D.JI He recited thle first part, or door. (Msb.) - [And tA light, or bright, colour;
" wind ;"] mentioned by Az, on the authority of
portion, of the chapter of tre Kur-dn and its last a meaning probably post-classical. - For other
Ibn-Buzurj: a poet says, significations, see its verb.]
part, or portio. (A.) And
3 30 .... .3 A
Ii signi-
0 fies I The first parts, or portions, of the chapters
sJi
3li, (unparalleled [in form] among sing.
~~~~~~A .Oje -9o
.&,JILi j 31 a
h
of the Rur-dn. (ig, TA.) [See also .]

.; A place in which things are reposited,

words, MF,) applied to a she-camel, Fat: pl.
..3A.4:; ( :) mentioned by Seer. (TA.)
[Are all of them, (may God not bles them,) rlhen
gain arising from seUing is mentioned, in a state stoed, laid up, kept, preserved. qr guarded; a ; is an inf. n. [signifying The act of open-
of onder]. (L.) repository; syn. iJ; and X : [and a hoard; ing and commencing &c.]: and a n. of place and
of time [signifying a place of opening andmw-
3 A she-camel haing wide oriices to her syn. ;tri:] and treasure; or buried property;
mencing &c. and a time thereof: and also the
teat.; (., ] ;) and so a ewe or a she-goat: pl. syn. j;S: (0, TA:) pl., in both senses, ci(.t opening portion of the lur-in; as shown voce
(TA.) _ See also , in two places. (TA.) The pl. as occurring in the ,wur xxviii. 76 .t;., q. v.]:
and is a commonly-known and
is said to signify treasure. or buried property chaste word:
;iS: see i, fourth sentence. though it has been said that ,;
(jJ5) and h4ards (;Aj [as pl. of ;, not [which has the contr. significations] is not a
LU_i. [see 1, near the end]. - Lt;i1, thus in
the L and other lexicons, without LS afte- the :,
of i D]): or hoards ) of wealth, which chaste word: (TA in the present art.:) this,
Az says is the most probable meaning: (L, TA:) however, is not correct; for it is a chaste word,
but in the ] t i/t,l, there said to be with or it there means and of frequent occurrence. (TA in art.. *..)
khey, as p. of tVo; (Ksh,
!amm and without teshdeed, (TA,) A certain
Bo ;) and it is said that they were of skins, of 1t.I^; M t A day [of cl ] burstiny,
bird, diferent from that called (~, TA,) the measure of the finger, and were borne
upon or opening vhemntly, with rain. (A.)_ J
tiged ith redne. (TA.) sixty mules, (Ksh, L, TA,) or seventy; but this A'~J t The lette of whicA the utterance r-
is not a valid explanation. (L, TA.) quire the ~
~iaL [see 1, near the end]. _ [As a subst.,] g of [that part of the mout/
1 The Qfic of judge: one says, i._UI -' * -,
:6[ .Z see the next precedi'ng paragraph, and n,hich is called] the l_.; (TA;) all the letters
i ch a one was appoited to tim oDice of judge. the next but one following; the latter in two of the alphabet cept wo, we, X, and b. (5[,
(A, TA.) - And [t Litigation, or altercation:] places. - Also A conduit (;Wl) of water. (TA.) TA.)
one says, tI tJ Been te~twotAo are be, applied to a medicine &c., Aperient;
lititon,or altercation. (A, TA.) having tathproperty of opening the bowels: and 1. [aor.: ,] inf n. t., He, or it, had
 [Boot L.
2990
(L, ]g,) with, and Ia*tter is thus ccord. to the M, and some oopis
one, or another, of the qualities denoted by the and [upon a toe of] the foot,
f the ], and in the TA is mid to be like ,b^
folloing explanation of ;i: (L:) the primary nrithout, a stone, or gem: (L:) or a ring (al.), ao
signification is oftness, or supplnes: (As, 9, L:) ( L, g,) of silver, (,) worn on the !
[i. e. biut in the CV and one MS. copy of the I fnd
M, TA) remitted, or
in a man, it is width, or breadth, and softne~, or inger], (L,) like a t.z: (L, pl. * e [or [:) it written v>,] It (a thing,
tcame allayed, or still, after whmnc; and bes
suplens, of the hand and foot: (9:) or it sig- which
w is the I zinSme gentle after olnc. (M, V, TA.) - j
ether this is a coll. gen. n. of
nifies ax, and oftns, or suppleness, (L, V,) r
and idth, or breadth, (L,) in tbejoints: (L, 1]:) nn.un.] (9, A,
L,8) and Ai. (3, L, ) and L; ,c, (Mqb, TA,) aor. ', in n. 5j, (Mqb,)
or oftns, or mpp , in thjoints 4c.: (L:) or (L, ) and ti: (L:) tle wmomc~tim i HWe remitted, Jlagged, or becam remiss, or lan-
idth, or ~bra , and length, of the hand and put them upon their toe: ( :) or they are pro- g uid, in his r,ork, or labour: (TA:) e remitted
it is width, or P
foot: (L, ]:) and in a lion, perly upon the toes: (IB :) tle omen of the Time t,iercin after vigour, or vehemunce; became gsen
softn, or npplenss,
breadth, of the clams, and fIgnorance ued to put them upon theirk [i.e. t /rein after violene. (Myb.) - Hence, (Meb,)
o
of the joints: (L:) in camels, i. q. LI- [i.e. tenfingers or toes]. (L.) - See also i. _Jl;, (9, O, MOb,TA,) aor., (9, O,) inf n.
weaknmu in the knes; &c.; as inf. n. of 3fi, t (8, 0, M:b,) Te hat r-
;,
q. v., the having wakr in the knes; &c.]; ,, The jointu of the clas of the lion. (K.) #i (Msb) and
rvehemnc~; became ~ after vio-
(L;) or in camels it is the like of ,JS: (1~, TA: _ And a pl. of .ii [q. v.]. (L, .) nsitted after or
ncec: (Msb, TA:) the heat remitted, abated,
[in the CVI, erroneously, i; :]) and in the legs, and the verb
l. Having the quality termed . [expl. in J lagged; became languid andfaint:
or hind legs, ('i;jl 1 ',) it is length of the sused in like manner of other things; ( ;) for
the first sentence of this art.]: as an epithet i
bone, and pawucity of th leh. (L.) _ ., (T, istance, of a price: (Fr, in TA, art. h :) and
applied to a man, wnide, or broad, in the hand i
signifying h rrau,or became, [languid,
1, A, Mgh, V:) aor.':, (TS,) inf: U.
andfoot, with softness, or supplene: (S:) or it 0f a man,
znguid and faint, or] lax in the joints; (Fain
infn. n.3; (TA;) He signifies lax, or relaxed, and soft, or supple, and I
TA;) and t ,, (1i,) in the V in
1 roide, or broad, in tihejoints: or soft, or supple, in p).799;) [Ras also j13?, occurring
lion, nride, a &.,&c.]. And llji : The cold abated,
made [or qpread] wide his L [here meaningl the joints ,c.: (L:) and, applied to a srt.
softness, c allayed. (TA.) - And
toes], and made them lax: ( :) or he bent, and <or broad, in the fore and hind feet, rwith *rremitted; or becamu
made supple, his toes in his sitting [in prayer]: or suppleness: (L, :o) fem. ist' : and pl. i. i .JIj [Tle water abated in heat so as to becom
(s:) or he bent his toes towards the sol of tlh epid, or lukewarm, or betwren hot and cold; (see
foot in prostration; so accord. to Yahy& Ibn- (S, L.) [See
an ex. in a verse cited voce tj.]
jl ;)] the cater ceased to be hot. (M, .) _
Sa'eed: (TA:) or he (a person [sitting] in the - The fem., applied to a she-camel, means (M,
6i~ , (M, 1g,) aor. ;, (M,) inf. n..t,
v.]) made his toes supple, and Having what is termed ~ [expl. above: see 1]. .
act of , aJI [q. or] la in the.
the sol of the I(L.) And .oifll i, so applied, 1Vhosu teats I J,) tHis body became [languid;
1 reued the joints thereof towards joint, and weak. (M, ) -And ,j 1
foot: (A :) or he bent his toes toreards the upper rise towvard her belly; denoting a quality dis-
or eya, became languihing,
side of the foot, (T, Mgh, TA,) not towards the commenIed; but the like in the woman and in t The look of the eye,
the cloven-hoofed animal is commended. (K) (or languid; expl. by i ;.t (It, TA.)
sole thereof. (T, TA.) [See also .].]
- Also (i. e. the fem.) Any female bird having
[See jli ;,J , below; and see also 4.]j - ;J
2: see the preceding paragraph, latter half. lax, or relaxed, wings: afterwards used as a name
IIe moarured it by the s.: (M, O, ]:) like - ;
an epithet applied
i. Heel (a man, TA) was, or became, for the eagle: (MF :) or it is
fatigued, (g,) or relazed and fatigued, (TA,) to an eagle; you say i..J' LL, (S, L, ]g,) "he measured it by the.-." (M, O.)
and out of breath. (V, TA.) meaning an eagle having soft, or supple, wings;
2. *?, in. n. 's :U, He made it (a thing, M,
(L, ] ;) because, when it descends, it contracts
5. ;" is aid of a woman [as meaning She its wings, and this. is only from softness, or D) to remit, or become allayed or still, after
violene.
put on, or wore, a ring of the hind termed a&., suppleness. (S, L.) - And, applied to a foot, vehemence; and to become gentle after
him (a worker) to
or rings such a are termed ]. (A: in which accord. to As, S,ft, or supple: and accord. to (M, O, .K.) - 1He made
or languid. (TA.)
AA, having in it a crookedness, or curvature. remit, flag, or become remiss,
it is added, X".lJ ji X .
'.Abj [app. meaning Soft, j_....~Jt Xi , inf. n. as above, S God made the
(TA.) Frogs are V5l;fJ l
to remit after veemsens~; to become gentle
Aa1 [And their womnc ued to wear F upon or supple, in tle hind legs]. (A, TA.) - .;jl heat
after violence: (Msb, TA:) made it to remit,
their ten fingers or toes; i.e. upon all their (A,) or to a man, abate, orflag; to become languid andfaint. (g.)
J;L0, applied to a gazelle,
fingers and the thumbs or upon all their toes].)
(g,) means Languid in respect of the eye. (A, [And ji I He made the cold to remit, or
.JI
: bsee i. - Also Any [little bell ruch .K.) And AW..3 signifies also A thing, (K, beconme allayed. - j1a He made the water to
as is termed] j)Z-, (I,) thus in all the copies TA,) four-sided, (TA,) resembling a X l. [app. abate in heat so as to become tepid. See 1.] -
of the ] that we have, but in the L any Jl6 here meaning the thing thus called upon which ;. t It (beverage) heated his body, and
[i. e. anklet], (TA,) that does not make a sound. bricks are carriedfrom place to place], of wood, made it to become languid, or lax in the joints,
(!~, TA.) - And The inner side of the part upon vwhich thue gatlerrerof [wild] honey sits: (], and weak: or, as some say, ` ' and *t j1 both
betA~e the upper arm and thl fore arm; as TA :) then he is drawn, or pulled, [up] fromn signify the same, i. e., it made him, or it, [a man's
also * ;. (TA.) above, until he reaches the place of the honey body,] to become languid,or lax in the jointr,and
[which is generally in a cliff]. (TA.)
weak: (TA:) or the latter, it (disease, M, J[,
: see what next follows.
~1*1 Certain things, or little things, (,S,) and intoxication, M) rendered him weak, orfaint:
its objec-
I (9, L, V, &o.) and li, (1,) the latter qf the [fungi termned] el , vwhich, when they first (M, :) and il also signifies [without
disapproved by MF, but mentioned by more than tive complement's being expressed] it (beverage)
one of the leading authorities respecting strange come forth, are thought to be truffles,
until they rendered its drinker languid, or lax in the joints,
(Q, and weak; ( ;) or it may have this meaning.
words, (TA,) A ,, [here improperly used as are extracted, whereupon they are knonnn:
TA:) so says AHln, without mentioning a sing.
meaning simply ring] without a stone, or gem: (o.)- ~ . Sl.?, inf. n. as above, The cloud
thereof. (TA.) motionless, and prepared to discharye
(A :) or a ring (alJn.) of silver without a stone, continued
rain: (Ibn-Abbd, O, 1] :) or rained, and di.
or gem; if having in it a stone, or gem, it is
charged aU itu water, and lft off, and continue
called ,j.: or a Jl. [meaning ring] (L, g)
l1. j, aor. ' and , , in. n. and ; , [the motionlss: (Ay, TA:) or became motionle: wo
of large size, (J,) upon [a finger of] the hand
 Boor I.]
of disunion and die a n the community
O1i TA oft and risingparts of the frogs of
espl. by unmmtd Er.Rawiyeh, in the following (T, S, 0, V, TA) of the J6 sin1, (T, TA,) and
hoofs. (Ibn-'Abbi, 0.)
teme of Ibn-Mtubil, describing rain, (T,) or a horse' the befaUing of war (?, 0, 1, TA) a g them,
cloud: (TA:) ;.3U ;, (T, M, 0, V,) and *; .3, (M, V,) (?, 0,) a,tr verbal agrm epecting wr O
Water beteedn hot and cold; lukewarm; tepid; the frontier, or m oter thing, (T, TA.) with
0;) water ceasing to be hot. (M, .) - the occuming of woundsand blooddt s. (TA.)
* -I. sJ J, *! 0 (T,
is a wReak- One says, &u Such a On efetd
1 3 .;i t An eye, or eyes, in which
is deemed beautWld; (B, TA;) [i. e., lan- disunion, &c., between them, or among them.
Look attentirely, O myfrind; dost thou # the ness that
in wihich is languish, or languidnes; (TJ.) - And sometimes it means STh die-
U
light of a cloud enitting lighning from ElYcmen, guishing,] solving of a compact, or covenant. (TA.) -
of NFd has drawn rain, (T;) not having a sharp look: (T, M, J ;) or
from which the ind
and hic has then continued notnless]. (T, not sharp. (S, O.) [See 4.] jU , A reak J Xj; He pt leawn sch as is termed j1W
TA.) walking. (O.) [q. v.] into the dough. (Lth, 0, .);J
4 jJI: see 2, where three significations are .It, (t;, 0, TA,) aor. ', (P@, [in the TA in
3U6: see the next preceding paragraph.
mentioned. Also, t His (a man's, T, 0) eye- the next following instance :, an evident mis-
his eyes, or sight, be- JU i q. ;i, (0, V,) in the dial. of the Benoo-
Id became weak, so that transcription,]) inf. n. .. , He drew forth the
oame languihing,or laoguid, or not sharp,( .i Asad: (FrO,TA:) mentioned in this art. by odour of the mush [or inreaed it fragranc]
J;L [we; J;, below]). (T,O,,.) igh [in the 0]. (TA.) by the admixture of sm other thing:.
5
I: see 1, latter half. ;L, (so accord. to the 0,) or i, (so in the 0, TA:)nand i , and o Jh,he rm~e
renders languid the drinker;
10. p I, said of a horse, i. q. s [i. e.e.! L,) Beverage which fragrant, and mixed, [or rmedred fragrant by
(O, L, TA;) or which heats the body, and occa- mixing,] with aloeswood 4c., the perfume, and
He abstained from coering, so that his sminal sions int it a languor, or laxity of the joints, and
/l Mar .-a or.(TI,)
,
Juid colUected]: (A, TA:) in the copies of the woeakness: such beverage is prohibited. (L, TA.) the oil (TA.) _
9, [and in the 0,) erroneously,_..L. (TA.) inf .o. (, Mgh, 0, g, TA,) The woman
was, or became, such as is termed '; ($, Mgb,
A o, (0,) [i. e.] a ting like t
the ; -
[q. v.] made of palm-lear, upon rieAh lour, or , Meb,) aor. , (Mqb,) I , 1g;)
0rJt contr. of Ji; (TV-) - And ;
U~~~~~~~~~~

(Ibn-'Abb&d, 0, O1).) .1. be-

, The year was, orTA.)
sfted. n.
meal, is
inf. n. i ; (;, O, Mb ;) and (S, O, wl) aor.:, inf wth
*L-, herbage. (, O, J5,
came, abundant
..id The space bete the ctremity of the M9b,) inf. . *- 3; (S, O ;) both signify the It is related by Abu-l-Jowrk that the people
thumb and that of theforefinger (S, 0, Myb, 1) same; ($, 0, M?b;) He zexamined, looked into, wereo afflicted with drought, and complained
to
when they ar stretched out asunder (, 0, Msb, scrutinized, or investigated, the thing; but the . 'A;sheh, who directed them to make an aperture
TA) in tho usual maner [for measuring]: (M9 b:) latter verb is that which is commonly used. i-towards the sky in the tomb of the Prophet, and
so that the
(Myb.) And A; ; , and * ;;J, Ha inquiredl they did so, and thereupon it rained
to such
searched to the utmost after it herbage grewf, and the camels became fat
J:sewe ?-. ;i expl. in the V1as signify- respecting it, and a degree that they became swollen, or inflated, in
;* and * ;;5 signify The seeking with
fying" the muscles," and also as signifying "a (Mqb.) ); whence it [the year] was
scrutiny or ineAstiga.. the flanks (
certain well-known measure, or quantity, olF inquiry or examination or . (O,TA.)
IF, A, 0, You say, yj t* i called At
wheat," is a mistake for ;ti, mentioned in botb tion. (Lth, I.)
T, See thou wvith inquiry &c., and be not tho, see the preceding paragraph, first sentence:
2: ~~~~~~~.s
of these senses in art. s! in the TS [and in the
lax, or remiss. (A, TA.) - and see also Aj-. - w tHe rectiiedl
0]. (T. [See art. ;U]) or trimned it, and removled its
2: see above, in four places. the language;
i;^ Languor, or remincsne; and weakneis faults, or defects: or, as Zj says, he made itu
(., O ;) affection hli o . '- inf.
8lii, n. [e inquired of him
feebleness, orfaintness; meaning clear. (TA.)
a wreakncs,feeblenes , orfaintness: (T:) and tj i
or cxamined him, diligently.] (Sh, TA in art..) 4. jiai, said of a man, (TA,) or of a party of
also signifies weakness, feeblenme, or faintnes '[ tW. One rwho examine things, loohs into them men, (0,) He was one, or they ere persons,
; I epe
OiMM o r hoe beas were become fat (0, 1, TA) o that
(M, V.) One says, ~rutinizso them, or inetigates tlhm, much, flank
rience in myself an affection lihe a weakness, &c diligently; ho inquiret much, or diligently, anml they became swollen, or inflated, in the
the utmost; o seeks much, or diiA - (; ;S;~)(0, TA) by reason of the abundance of
(T.) - An interval of time [between things: (T Searches to
3
and V~ in art. ; &c.:) or] between any two pro - g6ntly, with inquiry, examination, crutiny, o r the herbage: (TA:) mentioned by AA. (0, TA.)
phet, (M, ],) or between two of God's apostles inestigation.] i, - Said of the upper limb (pa) of the sun [app.

(8, O, TA,) during which there i a cessation o0 when a little above the eastern horizon], It
the apostolic function: (TA:) or a cessation off reached a rent ( ) in the clouds, and appealie
th mission of apostles, and a state of effacement 1. aL*- , (, O, MIb, 1,) aor. and -, [th e tieefrom. (S1k, , 0,
O,.) And, said of the
of the signs of their religion: so in the Jur v. 22 concealment, between
former of which is the more common,] (Mebb, moon, It appeared, after
(Mgb.) _ See also what next follows. t, tno black clouds. (IA*r, TA.) - Also, said of
TA,) inf. . i, ($, 0, Mb,) He slit it, rent id party of men, Ty had the cloudf parted asun-f
or divided it ngtheris [a
, and A ~certain ih, (0, V,) peckld I, rent it ander or open,
it, or disunited it: (TA:) c tder from [over] them. (, 0,,.) - And tha
and having upon it a blackness, (0,) such tha*t ($, 0, ] di.oined
a:)
uns d it, or unstitched it tbe found, or lighted on, a j, i. e. a flace upon
when a man treads upon it, he is affected wit h undid the sewing of it,
a languor (in some copies of the V1a tremour) i n (Mb :) contr. of j: (O, TA:) and
V ";y, (, S, which rain had notfalln when it hadfalen upon
his legs, (0, g,) so that he becomes drowned, thu 0, MSb, t ,) inf .n ,j ($, 0,) is like it iin hat was around it. (S, 0, g.*) And We
had
described by Ibn-'Abbd, (0,) or so that he sweats id no rainfalen upon our part of the country when
signification, (S, 0, M 9b, B,) but means he di them. (TA.) -
(thus in copies of the 15:) it is the 3l;i [c so much, or many time. (Mqb.) It is said )f otherparts had rainfamen upon
torpedo], found in the Nile of Egypt. (TA.) [xxi. 31 }, And ol tH e went forth to a j( , or an open,
the heavens and the earth, our in tha
place:e (0, ,OTA:) a verb, in
a t]. (0, TA ) and a spacious,
; [A languor which is the] beginning of ir n .- l,Ui 1W L [eXPL in art.
tozication. (Agn, M, g.) - And (hence, TA) : The effecti. Vg this sense, similar toi__l and 5h. (O TA.)
signifies AiJ
I
 2832
AlsboHe
t s became harassd by ij3, mean-
ing Jmch ds as poerty and debt (0, I, TA)
and A~ger (O, TA) and diseae. (1~, TA.)
And He ceaned his teth with the ,36,or ~em,
or lower part, of the raceme of a palm-tree.
(IA%r, O, V-*)
8: ee 7.. _tzQ1 .JAi;3 and V%;za;l t The
cattl becauem ol, or inJlated, in the flanks, by
reason of fatnea: in consequence of their be-
coming so, they die; or, sometimes, they become
free from the disease: (TA:) one says of a camel,
4 LgU. (As, , O 0, .) And .1. ;iZ U
Ilj t TAe flank of the sheep, or goats, became
dilated by reason of much pasturing upon herbs,
or leguminous plants. (TA.) It is said in a
description of the Prophet, .j 1.. rsb
JtI;UI, (O, TA,) meaning t [There was in his
jlansks] a flaccidity, or lanesu : or a swollen, or
an ijlatd, state: (0:) or a dilatation,which is
approved in men, but disapproved in women.
(TA.) A, JIj;)3 U [see pJ] IHe was d~iiue,
or proflu, in pech [as though bursting there-
with]. (TA.)
7. ;jI.i quasi-pass. of di; [i. e. it signifies It
became lit, rent, rent asunder or open, or divided
lengtki: became dijoined, or disunited: or
became unaed, or untitched]: (,* O0, Msb,
K:*) and Vji3 is quasi-pass. of i'W [i. e. it sig-
nifies it became slit, &c., much, or in many places,
or it is said of a number of things]. (S,0 0, ].*)
-t 1l-;z-';l is said of a fat child [meaning
lIis armpits became chapped, or cracked]. (S in of j. said of a yea;] as a subst.: see .,
art. ,-~)-_ -:?!1 c ,,i1 JW.l (0, V, TA)
i.c. [The clouds became parted asunder, or] be-
came re,ored, or cleared away,from [before] the .o0k S [Diffue, or proifue, in s~eech, as though
sun: (TA:) an*d ;.JI [fro,n over the party bursting therewith]; (S, 0, J], TA; [in the C.
of men]. ($, 0, o.) _--Il ss -. iial t [A :L . ;]) or loquacious: (T. :) or, accord. to
calamity, miffortune, or disater, burst upon him]. ISk, so applied, that mars (t J
(i and Ig in art. 3j, &c.) - ~;.jl said of a [performing] affairs. (TA.)
she-camel, Sle 'ras sized with a disease, (AZ, O,
](,) termed 9*,, (TA,) between her udder and
her navel, (AZ, O, K,) occasioned by fatness:
sometimes in thbis case she recovers, (AZ, O,)
and sometimes she dies. (AZ, 0, ].) - See
also 5, in two places.
,i inf. n. of ',i. (0, O, Myb.) [Used as
a simple subst., A rent, slit, or the like. - And
hence, ! A l.,cac.h in society.] One says, =p,
meaning i [He cloed up the breach that vwas be-
twrecn them; As reconciled thim; or] he reformed,
or amendedl, the circumstancs subssting betreen
them. (TA in art. j.) - [Hence also A rup-
ture; a hernia;] a certain malady; a protru-
sion in the thin, or delicate, and soft part of the
beUy; (, 0 ;) a malady in the O3to [meaning
peritoneum],consisting in a solution of the integu-
ment so that a rent takh place in it, and through
this passes a strange body, or substance, that was
confined nithin it before the rent; and there is no
cure for it, except for that nwhich happens, rardly,
to children: (4~:) a disease that befalls a man in
his intostines, consisting in a disruptionof a place
betwveen thems and his scrotum, in consequence of
J2 - lW [Boox L
which afiatu collects betaeen the two testicles and hen it is pt thin. (O, TA.) . And Mim-
they beconme enlarged; in which case one says, turs of medicaments compond (O, , TA)
0, J.a
".'" nvith oil of jasmin or the like t~eof, in ordr
jW1 Co d ol;|: or a ering of the fat [or
ellular substance] that encloses the testicles: in that the odour may diiffu itldf: (0, TA:) or
mush compounded with ambergris. (TA.)
the " Ghareebani," it is termed V j;i, with fet-h
to the ;,: (Mgh:) and thus it is said to be by
Az, and thus it is expl. by him: (O :) or it is a
eC [i. q.s i.e. Slit, rent, &tc.]. 3.i
rending of the skin between the scrotum and the i:l ; means [An arrow-head] haig
two forhing portions; (Lth, O,/;) as though
lower part of the belly, in consequenc of which
[some of] the intestines fall into the scrotum: [each]. one of them were slit [from the other]:
(Lth, 0O:) [or it may mean sharp in the teo
(TA:) accord. to Ibraheem El-kIarbee, a rup-
ture of the bladder. (0, TA.) _ [And A rent
edyes: for] "l;iJ 6ji . signifies A sord
in the clouds: see 4:] and V1;. [likewise] sig- sharp [in the two edges]: and .- , A sharp
nifies a gap of the clouds: pl. Jj. (TA.) _
sword: (TA:) [whence,] LjI IiJ J,. A
And tAn open, and a spacious, place. (O, ].)
- And A place upon which rain has not fallen sharp-tongued man: (S, 0, J:) or chadste, or elo-
rvAen it hasfallen upon what is around it; (S, 0, quent, and sharp, oftqngue: or chaste, or eoquent,
] ;) and VAii signifies thus, applied to a land: of tongue, perpicuoa u in e~ch. (TA.)_
-,JI
pl. of the former jj;. (TA.) [Hence,]
j.'J1 A year of littl rain. (S, 0. See an ex.,
j;j j,I, t The shining dawn. (Ay, g, O, s) _
from a rajiz, in the first paragraph of art. Jj.)_
See also ;;, last sentence but one. _- *;S J
I A camel nmollen, or inflated, in the j.ankr, by
And t The dawn; (0, ., TA;) and so V .: reason of fatne; L :-: (, , o, :)
(S, O, I, TA:) signifying also the rising [or
and L'- Ji a fat she-camel. (TA.) _ And
rather breaking] of the dawn; as in the saying,
.t' jj j. ;iii [Look thou at the riing, or j is used in the sense of p.: thus in the say-
ing of Amr Ibn-EI-Ahtam,
breaking, of the dawn]: and VI ei1 likewise sig-
nifies the dawn; mentioned by El-Isbahinee, and 3i - .- . Q
0
in the B. (TA.)-_ See also 4, last sentence but
[app. describing a she-camel: I can only conjec-
one, for a meaning of the pl. j..
ture 'the meaning to be, Having, in the part
J; [inf. n. of . said of a woman: _- and before 'the shoulers, a crCas like a gash, occa-
sioued by\ fatness]. (O.)
in
three places: _ and see also 7. . [Slitting, rending, &c.]. - [Hence,] one
SJ., applied to a woman, signifies t '- says, ,JI11 .. lUJI ~ meaning t He is the
possesmor of command or rule, so that he opens
and cloxse, and straitens and widens [or rather
widens and straitens]. (IIar p. 208.)
[lit. rend]) in ;, of the measure J.a, (S, TA,) from j;lI
[" the act of slitting" &c.], (TA,) A carpenter.
(0, O, ~.) - And A .l~. [which signifies a
i-: ~seeji, last quarter. worker in iron: but it also has the meaning here
rl;l., applied to a woman, means l.anving tle next following, which may therefore be intended
dehiscent ; [or wide; not constringed;] by him who first gave this explanation of ij].
(AZ, O, ) _-. And A -,t [i.e. door-heepr].
11 a ;'L;;k.. (.S, , g;) contr. of W'j [q. v.].
(0, K.) _ And A king. (AZ, O, 1.)
(M,o.)
'jz A place of slitting, or of he slit, of a shirt.
ith The parting asunder (jL3I) of the clouds
(O, g.)
from [before] the sun, (0, ], TA,) and their be-
coming removed, or cleared awray, thlrefromn.
(TA.) - And The upper limb (,U.), and the
al ;:s
ei. see
dish (a~-), of the sun, (0, ], TA,) when it is
covered over and then somewhat of it appears.
. ,, se,e ,s.
(TA.) Also The base, or lowest portion, of the
rwhite [membranous fibra of the palm-tree which
are termed] -.. V, (0, l, TA,) such as have not
yet alrpeared: (TA:) the face is likened thereto, 1iA.Si, (1, MA, 0, Msb, V,) aor. ' and:-
because of its clearness. (0, TA.) - And (ac-
cord. to IABr, O, TA) The main stem, or the inf. n. 'A.Z and.,W and (;, O,
0L Myb, ]*)
lower pa,rt of the main stem when tae fruit-stalks and .j 4
(MA, '*)and 1 k1i, (MA,) He
have ben cut off, of tae raceme of a palm-tree. assassinated him; i. e. he came to him when he
(0, ], TA.) ~ And : The leaven of dough: (the latter) was inadvertent, and assaulted him
(lSd, TA:) a large lump of leaven, that Woon and slem him; (S,MA,*O;) thus it signifies
causJe the dough to become mature (0, ;, TA) accord. to an explanation of iall by A'Obeyd;
BooK I.] 2333
and this is the primary signification: (At, TA :) - eL
with what here follows]. (0, ]g, TA.)_ istic of the pl.; and one says, ,J 1^IJ -tO
if he have not given him [for UtfiZ in my origi- , mJi IJ'I t The camels [kept continually, or and ;w W1,meaning [I apersncedfhom -,
nal (an obvious mistranscription) I read ti;.] constantly, to the plants called W ;., desiring or it,] dffilculti, or ditrm, and calamitia, or
uan ce of safety, it behooves him to make that them as food and ~ them wholesome: (see mifiorte. (P.)
known to him: (A'Obeyd, TA:) he asaulted the part. n., below:) or] confined themselves to
kim; or he sle Aim at mnamare; and 9 JI, is the ,,*, not pasturing upon anything there-
a dial. var. thereof: (Mqh :)' he ized an oppor- with. (TA.) And Uc', l4 1 zJU t The
nity that he (another) offiered him (], TA) by camels consumed with their mouths [or devoured]
s inadvertence, (TA,) and slew him: or he 1. Wi, (?, M, O, Mvb, ]p,) aor., (Y, M,Mb,
wounded hkm oy: (g, TA:) or it has a more the paature. (TA.) - iLJ
U He gave to ],) inf. n. .j; (T, M, Mb ;) and V;i, (M,
general meaning with respect to both of these such a one that rhich he mentioned as the K, TA,) [but this has teabdeed given to it to
price of what he had to sell: in the case of his denote muchness of the action, or multiplicity of
acts: (~,* TA:) Fr says that ,1JI signifies the
bargaining with him and not giving him any- the objects, (see its passm. part. n. below,)] inf. n.
man's daying opedy. (TA.) It is said in a trad.,
*4t 1ii jl i siX1 4 [i. e. The giv
thing, one says d..,L~U. (IAr, O,, .) ULi j4e;i; (TA;) He ~tidsd it, (T, M, g, TA,)
armance of safety haJ inhibited (or, emphatically, ee ;. j 1 is expl. in the A as meaning The i.e. a thing, (T, M,) like as one twists (T) a
JI6
inhibits) the dlaying at unawarm, &c.: one who traderezceded the due bounds, or acted unjwustly, rope (T, ?, O, Mob) &o., (., O, Mqb,) and like
giv~assurance of safety shall not dlay at unaarats, in ojering the thingfor sale and naming the price. as one twists a wick. (T.) - [Hence] one says
&c.: the like has been said above: see also an (TA.) 0 1j
'C jH; t:[A man fnnrm, or eompact, in
explanation of the former clause of the trad. in 4: see 1, in two places. - 1 .I means respect of make; as though firmly twisted]. (lV
art .. ]. (?, O.) - And ,~., aor. ' and , How persistent, or perseering, is he! (TA.) and TA voce [See the pass. part. n.
inf. n. ~ and A and ; (O, ll) and iil, below.]) _ And i.s,
Wi,(g,) or'tl
5. dA.3 He eaecuted, or performed, his
(1$,) He purposed an affairand e.ecuted it: (0:) .qj^l, (0, TA,) t [lit. He twisted his pendant
affair; or kept, or applied himself, constantly,
or he embarked in, or performed, an affair that lock of hair;] meaning he made Aim to turn, or
or perseveringly, to it; not consulting any one.
occasioned uneaines, and to which the mind in- swerve, from his opinion, or judgment, or seti-
(ISh, O, g.)
~ited; as also ' J1A,: (]:) the latter verb is mmet, (0, 1g, TA,) by deceiviy, or deluding, Aim.
aid by Fr to be a dial. var. of the former. (O.) iJJl: see 3, former hal (TA.) And .L$3 !LL; -;jJ s4. He came,
_ [Hence,] r'j U* .. 1, (I, TA,) inf n. , having been deceioed, or beguiled, and turnedfom
3US [act. part. n. of 1; generally meaning
(TA,) H persited, or permered, in the affair; his opinion, kc. (TA.) And i 4 3jlj L
Anassinating; or an asassin:] one rho comes
syn. r, or ,. (Accord. to different copies of upon another suddenly, or at unawares, or takes ....ujWlj I ;jj ;# X J., t meaning, CI#.
"j
the V; in the TA the former. [The same mean- him by surprise, with wome evil, or hateful, act, or
L,+ .d. [i. e. He ceased not to be going about
ing is also assigned to _ And
A.]) i c [more commonly] with slaughter: and accord. to
IDrd, one who, when he purpose a thing, doea Ceking, or endeavouing, after the deceiing, or
-I, [in the C : 1 iJ,] inf. n. 3;, (O, beguiling, of msch a one]: (?, 0, g :) originatihg
[it]: (yam p. 43:) any one rwho attempts, or
], TA,) QHe eeeded the umal bounde in that ventures upon, great, orformidable,affairs: (Az, from a saying in a trad. of Es-Zubeyr, cited and
whki was evil, abominable, foul, or unlawful. TA:) bold, or daring; (S, 0, LO, ;) courageosu: expl. voce j,L [q. v.]. (O, TA. [See also
(6, TA.) - iM.. jAS tH1Ie na skilful in (] :) pl. .. (S., o, V.) - [Hence,] jL.; Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 200.]) - , :
his art, or crafW. (TA.) - And - said of a ".UJI t Penetrating, sharp, or vigorous, and 1_,; (T,) or ' ' e, (i, 0,) means He
girl, or young woman, means S She cared not for 'h
0 .- .
turned him [from the object of his want, or from
what she did nor for what was said to her. (0, ffective,in mind. (TA.)_-And &U J.U a
[A rpent that attacks the beast of prey]. (TA.) his way, or course], like 'WiI, (T, ., O,) from
], TA.) [See also .]
- And 3ZU .i q.1t A yOmng oman rwho cares which it is [said to be] formed by transposition.
2. 5 (I-D-d o,) inf. n. . ',
a, (J, O.) And .a j j [also] means He
notfor what she does norfor what is said to her.
(IDrd, O, I~,) I separated, plucked asunder, or turned his face from them, (M, 1,) like iJ.
(TA.)
looeed, the cotton: (IDrd, O, J:*) so in one (M.) - A3I z.J, 1 [aor. ' , inf. n. t Thehj,
of the dials.; (IDrd, O ;) it is of the dial. of Asd. i4i [app. from the Pers. 41I signifying sie-camdl was samooth, or ~le, and faccid, in the
(TA.) "fine, soft, wool," and "' soft, downy, kids' hair,"]
skin of her armpit, it not haoing in it 0 norj.
A compres of rags rbhich is put upon a wound in
8. iblt't signifies Isll; (O, ], TA;) so order that the moisture may become absrbed nor ,A.; [which words ee in their proper arts.].
says Ibn-'Abbhd, (O, TA,) and so Z; (TA;) i.e.
[thereby]: a subst. like ; and ' 3 : and (T, TA.) [See also ji below.]
:The making a show of sill, one with another:
post-classical. (TA.) 2: see the preceding paragraph, first sentence.
(TI :) [but for "Il , the CJ has bl~ , :]
one says, d... J3LUU i. e. [Ie
llS made a *:,.A
: jL :, h Camels that keep con- 4 J;1 said of [trees of the species termed]
show of skil, app. in competition, with his com- tinually, or constantly, to the [plants called] "_ and , (I,) or said of a ;
m (M,
panion]. (TA.)_-And t The falling to t.e thing ,ao, desiring them as food and finding them 0) and of a a-W, (M,) They, or it, putforth, or
(G,JIIWaJl) with ve/emence; such as eating, wrholesome. (O, TA. [See also 3.]) produced, ths aL [q. v.] thereof. (M, O, I.)
(4, TA,) and drinking, (TA,) and the like. (1],
5: see the paragrph here following.
TA.) And J aL3U t H1e threw himelf, or
p~l , into the affair; syn. (1, TA:)
TA;: 7. J;UI, and JI30, [but the latter, as quasi-
and the subst. is .J6 [having the meaning of 5jAand Jh: see what follows. pass. of 2, denotes, or implies, muchness, or mul-
tiplicity,] It [a rope, &c.,] became twited. (M,
the in n.: but why this is not called the inf. n. * wAand Hi O0, ) and .t2i and .) _ And the former, He turned away (T, ?,
(for such it is accord. to analogy) I do not see]. Mgh) from his prayer, (T,) or from prayer,
X and t'c (O, ) and t,; (1) A cala-
(TA.) . And LS ~ .L (in n. WL", TA) mity, or mifortune; (0, g;) and [in the Clg (Mgh,) or from his way, or course. (g.) And
i. q. 1 (app.
ajb as meaning 1 He kept con- "or"] a wonderful, and great, or formidable, t".1; 0J. 1 [He turned away, returning]. (S,
tiRaVy, or constantly, to such a one: agreeably affair, or event: (V :) or the 0 is the character- 0, g, in art. 94.)
Bk. I.
 2384 [Boox I.
s:ee its n. un. Ai: i and see also '. J.e Towisted;
r [applied to a rope, &c.;] as one says s,*l J. ;i [lapp. meaning Person
- Also The cry, or crying, of the JWU, i. e. ,eJ. also Vt . (M, _ And
A.) A slender cord, having the armnu widely eparatedfrom the ides].
(IA'r,T,O, TA. [Said in the TA to be an of [thefibres called] ~J, (M, V,) or of [the bark (S, 0.)
inf. n.: but its verb, if it have one, is not men-
termed] .. L, or of Ljj [meaning plaited palm- z Jlt [T7wisted ricks]: the epithet in this
tioned.])
leaves], or of thongs, (M,) which is bound upon case is with teshdeed because applied to many
J0 an inf. n. of ;-W [q. v.] said of a she- the ring (M, 0]) called eOtc nwhich is at the end thins. (S, O, i.)
camel. (T, TA.) [It isalso expl. as signifying] (U ), (M,) or rvhich is at the place of meeting
I Widenm bheteen the elbows and sides of a she- j,: see . _ [[It also signifies t Com-
camel: (S, 0, TA:) or a state of firm, or con- (q ), (19,) of the ;1i. > [twvo pieces of wvood pact, or frm, in make; as though twisted; like
to which the share of the plough is attached]. .,j . ., ;a , .
coaled, inertion, (: 4,) in the elbow of a camel, J1.. and '..0 a:] you say ~L.Jl j.; J.j
(M, ].) - [And A tent for a vound: a term
(M, ], TA,) and its being apartfrom the side; A man strong [or firm or compact] in the ~1L.
used by surgeons: see ,. 1 ., in art... ] [orfore arm]; as though it were twisted. (TA.)
(M, TA;) as also t3*: (M: [thus in the TT
- And What one tvi.sts [or rolLU] (S, M, O, 1K)
as from the M; being there written J.Z :]) this between his fingers (M, 1]) or betwreen the two
:(or rther the like of this] in the shank and foot fingers [meaning the thumb and fore finger], (S,
' * lde. camel is a.fuhlt (M, TA.) 0,) of dirt [that has collected upon the shin when
1. v - , (T, S, M, &cc.,) aor.;, (M,) inf. n.
it has not been recently rashed]; (, 0, O, ;) as
*i [m.anu
( inf n. un., A twiting. - And C,.;, (M, , g,) [and quasi-inf. n., in this and
Lenee, app., t An intese firmrn of compacture also t ;l. (M, .. ) So says I'Ab in explaining
other senses, ',] He burned it (T,*,,* M, ]`)
of the lesh of the fore arm: expl. in the TT, as the saying in the [ur [iv. 52, and 79 also accord.
to some readers, and xvii. 73], l ;i ;j in the fire. (M.) Hence, [in the ]5ur li. 13,]
from the M, by the words .tJi , as i.a; for 5

which, I doubt not, we should read _c i.

[meaning t And they shall not be wronged by their i k 1J -P
U; (T,' S, M,15) i. e. [The
being deprived of the most paltry right; or they day, or on the day, accord. to two different read-
tIJl: see j . - And A twist. _ And par- shall not be wrronged a whit]: (0, TA:) or the
ing, (- and .#, the latter of which is the
ticularly A twisted slip, formed by slitling, of the [primary, or proper,] meaning in this phrase is more common,)] when te.fy shall be burned (T,
ear of a she-camel. (See 4 in art. F,, in the last what here follows. (TA; and in like manner , M, K) vith the Jfire [of Hell]. (T.) And [in
quarter of the paragraph.) _ And, as used in Bd says in iv. 52.) And The i;t. [or integu- the .Kur lxxxv. 10,] l..*l
the present day, A needleful of thread. - Also] ment, meaning the pellicle], (M, K, TA,) or the
.t.Jlj lVerily they t,eho burned the believing
The seed-vessel of the U; and of the ., pecu 1I; [or thread, meaning the filament], (B.d in
men and the believing roemen (T, S') in the fire
liar,ly, (M, ]s,) resembling the pods of the bean, iv. 52,) that is in the cJ [or cleft, resembling a
kindled in the trench, or pit; throwing thlen
(M,) wuhen they first comeforth. (M, ].) And creae, tahich extends along one side] of the date-
therein. (T.) This is said to be the primary sig-
The blossom of the i;': (M :) or thefruit of the stone: (M, g, TA: but for LJ, the CK has nification of thc vcrb. (TA.) - And lie melted
j. and of the 1&.: (TA:) or the blosam of j :) ISk says, the jv.eE is the thin integument it nwith fire, (T,) or put it into thef fre, (S, Msb,)
the [hind of trees calUed] .tY, (O, TA,) when it upon the date-stone, and, he adds, (T, TA,') the namely, gold, (T, S, Msb,) and silver, iu order
has beconme compactly organized: (TA:) or it sig- oi is what is in tlhe J of the date-stone. (T, to separate, or distinguish, (T, Msb,) the badfrom
nifies also, (M, ]s,) and so does VI', (],) or S, O, Msb, TA.) Hence, (M,) one says,'is the good, (T,) or the good fromn the bad, (Msb,)
L or to see what was its [degree of] goodness. (.)
peculiarly this latter, ,hLJS.. , as AHIn says on ' d.~s, (M, and so in the K except that the And hence, accord. to Er-RAghib, '. 1Lis
the authority of some one or more of the relaters,
latter has ii instead of ;,) meaning [I do not used as meaning The causing a man to enter into
(0,) the fruit (L.;4) ofthe J .c, (M, O, F,) fire [app. by wvay of trial, or probation],and [in
avail, or profit, him, (or accord. to the V, thee,)
because it filaments, or fringe-like appertenances, like manner] into a state qf punishment, or ajflic-
or I do not stand, or serve, him (or thee) in stead,]
are as though they were cotton, and it is white, tion: (TA:) [and it is also used as meaning the
like the button of tie shirt, or somewhat larger: as much as that ;tl, (M,) or a tvRit; (K ;) and
slaying another; whence, in the !ur iv. 102,]'4
(AHn, M, O:) or it signifies one of rwhat are in like manner, ? li., (Th, M, K, [in the CK,
termed t Ji, which means what are [as though erroneously, a j,]) and V&W. (IAar, M, g.) 1995 >I~~h ,4 i sl , means [If ye fear
tiey were] twisted, of the 'j [properly signifying that tlwse rvlw have dibelieved] may slay you;
iJ- A wick ( 0, O,) of a lamp: (T, Msb:) and in like manner in the Chapter of Yoonus [i.e.
leatw of simple and common kinds] of tree, such
pl. JULj and ;4.g (M,b.) [Hence,' . in x. 83], 0 means _,4i, Xl. (T. [In
as the j3 of the [tamarik called] ;U;*and J 3 i
and the like; (TA;) or, (M, ]J, TA,) as Ayn a!:_Z) Amiantus, or Jle~ible asbestus, of which the TA, these two exs. are misplaced, or some-
says, (M, TA,) this word jiW signifies what are wicks are sometimes made. - And in the present thing has been omitted before them by a copyist.])
day, !i,~ also signifies A hempen match. - And [Hence also,] one says, .'i, aor. , (~, TA,)
not 3j, but are substitutes for there: (M, 15,
TA:) and, (I,) as some say, (M,) what do not inf. n. ;F, (TA,) He, or it, caused him to fall
A uppository.] - cLg,$l jU)L.. is the name of
expand, of[the appertenances of] plants, but are A certainplant, the leaves of which are like [those into : Jl; (15, TA;) i.e. trial; and affliction,
[as though they were] twisted; (M, ]g;) so that distress, or hardship; [generally meaning an
of] the senna (liJI), and its blossom is yellow.
they are lih
like [thus in the TT as from the affliction wohereby some good or evil quality is pUt
(TA.) - See also .
M, perhaps a mistranscription for .,~, q. v.]; to the test;] (TA ;) as also t 151; and t ';
being like the o.ia [i. e. ,q] of the lj and J;l Thie [bird called] [q. v.]. (T,O, .) (1I, TA;) but this, of which the inf. n. is J.S,
J; and * (i. - See also
(M.) , last sen- l, (S, M, 0, ,) applied to the elbow, (S, has an intensive signification; (S;) and l;
tence. M, 0,) of a camel, (S, 0,) or of a she-camel, (], TA;) which last is rare, or rather, accord.
3aL [A manner of twisting]. You say !a (M,) [and app. to a he-camel,] Having what is to As, [though app. not in this sense, but in
termed SJU [expl. above]: (S, M, 0, g:) fem. another, to be mentioned in what follows,] is not
a-.I4, meaning ;j'I [i. e. A manner of tnisting allowable: (TA:) the first of these verbs is trans.
contraryto that which is usual]. (A in art. 4.) ;it, (T, M, g,) applied to a she-camel, meaning
having, in her arm, a wide separationfrom the and intrans.: (, I, TA:) you say also, X,
3j: see ij, near the middle: _ and see the side: (T,* TA :) or, so applied, heavy, and curved (AZ, T, S, 1], TA,) aor. ., (AZ, T, 1,) inf. n.
paragraph here following, last sentence. in the hind Igs: (M, ]:) [the p]. is ji:] and 0.;, (AZ, T, g, TA,) He fell into J [i. e.

I
1
Boox L.] 2335

trial, or affiction, &c.]; (AZ, T, ] ;) as also Wealth, or property, inclined, or attracted, to it, ,]; (T; and the latter hemistich, without the
Vt" 1: (g :) or the former signifies he shfed men, or mankind: and . ,) X and, incipient j, is cited in the g ;) thu u related by
from a good, to an evil, state or condition: or, both in the pass. form,lHe declined [or was made some: but as related by Aboo-Sa'eed [A4], he
accord. to En-Nadr, one says * J; and O'?, to decline] from [the right rvay in] his reliqion. said Oi,, i. e. Xj.b;: and as related by Aboo-
both meaning the same; and this is correct; but (Msb.) And Zi, aor., inf. n. X0 and OJ:, 'Amr Esh-8heybanee, ;O [with kesr]; and [he
u>quasi-pass. of :' [i. e. as intrans.] is of (M, ],) He, or it, induced in him admiration,
as seems to have held that the poet meant tro.sided;
weak authority: (T :) and * X;i, said of a man, or pleasure; (M,* K, TA;) as also 'i,l [re- for] he says that t ` l&signifies iAL 'il.(T.)
[as also X s!,] and i signify the same, (S, specting which see what here follows]: (M, ] :) And il,(g,TA, [in the CId, erro-
M,) accord. to AZ, (M,) i. e. he was smitten by and one says, of a woman, &;_i,(T, S,) meaning neously, ,tjLlI,]) dual of *.I, (TA,) signifies
a U [or trial, &c.,] so that his wvealth, or pro- [She enamoured him; or captivated his heart; The first and last parts of the day; or tie early
perty, or his intellect, departed: and likewise he i.e.] she bereaved him of his heart, or reason, part of the morning and the late part of the even-
wasr tried, or tested: (9:) and accord. to AZ, (Z'~', [thus in several copies of the 9, in one of ing: (], TA:) because they are two states, or
.
one says, of a man, f. I, [if not a mis- my copies Z,] and [so affected him that] he conditions, and two sorts. (TA.)
transcription for Xj, as above,] with damm, loved her; (S;) as also * "; (T, S;) the X s.: see the next preceding paragraph.
former of the dial. of El-Hijaz, and the latter of
meaning i : (TA:) [and 'Z; has Cf also as a iA burning with fire. (T.) - And The
the dial. of Nejd; (T, S ;') but VAL3;l, (T, S,)
an inf. n.:] it is said in the lpur [xx. 41], 1l.i:; melting of gold and of silver (g, TA) in order to
or ';21, (M,) was disallowed by As., (T, S, M,)
Ujo (S) i.e. And we tried thee with a [severe] separate, or distinguish, the bad from the good.
and he paid no regard to a verse mentioned to
trying: or the nolm in this instance is pl. of ai; him as an ex. thereof, (T,) [or] he ignored a (TA.) - And [hence, or] from XA signifying
or of i'a, formed by disregard of the ;, like,~. verse cited to him as an ex. of the pass. part. n. " he melted," (T,) or from that verb as signifying
and j.~ which are [said to be] pls. of e and "he put into the fire," (Msb,) gold, and silver,
from an 3jo..I of Ru-behl, not knowing it therein;
O... "for that purpose," (T, Meb,) it signifies A trial,
ii.4; so that the meaning is, we tried thee with (M ;) most of the lexicologists, however, allow
or probation; (IAr, T, i, M, Ik, TA ;) and
several sorts ef trying: (Bd:) or, as some say, both: (T:) Sb says that &;i signifies he put [or affliction, distress, or hardship; (TA;) and [par-
and me purlJicd thee with a [thorough or an effec- occasioned] in him ;j; and V a..l, he caused rhereby one is tried,proved,
ticularly] an affliction
an
tual] purifuing [like that of gold, or silver, by
3. AJI to come to him [or to aject him]; (M;) or tested: (IApr, T, $, I, TA:) this is the sum
means f fire]: (TA:) [in many instances] e&;i, or he said that the latter means he made him to of its meaning in the language of the Arabs: (T,
aor. , [inf. u;i,]
n. signLifies lIe tried, or tested, be ,;;: (TA voce j_ :) and one says also, of TA :*) or the trial whereby the condition of a man
him; whence, in the l]ur ix. 127, X : : A: means may be evinced: this, accord..to Zj, may be the
a man, l*I, CO and ?* [both meaning He
meaning in the ]ur v. 45: (M:) or a mean
They are tried, or tested, by being summoned to
the woman]. (T.) - And
war, against unbelievers or the like; or, as some wVas enamoured by lhereby the condition of a man is evinced, in
say, by the infliction of punishment or of some one says also, of a man, nor. :, inf. n. J,
as, respect of good and of evil: (Kull:) [hence it
evil thing. (M.) _ ; _ in the .. ur meaning Ife desired [i.e.
.JJIthe committing of often means a temptation:] and 1 X signi-
[Ivii. 13], means Ye caused yourselves to.fall into adultery orfornication]: (AZ, TA:) or jii ;> fles the same as *., ($, M, I,) meaning a
trialand lnunishment. (TA.) And X:; , l, inf. n. he desired JI (T, M, trial: (g:) the pl. of L is '.
is (Meb.) it
in the .Kur xxix. 1, is expl. as meaning lVhile they TA) with ,p,menor the women; as also C., CO.. proceeds from God and from man: (Er-Ra.ghib,
are not tried in their persons and their possessions (M, g, TA.) TA :) [there are many instances of its proceeding
so that he nwho has true faith may be knownfrom
2: see the preceding paragraph, former half. from God in the ]ur; for ex., in xxxvii. 61,] Ul
othiur by his patiCnt endurance of triaL (T.)
And the saying, in a trad., il O ; .
X
1ib i>Cli; i.e. [Very e hav made
3. Aih;A [The occasioning a', (meaning con- it to be] a trial [to the wronmgdoers] is said in
means [Verily ye shall be tried, or tested, in the flict, or discord, or the like,) twith anotler]. (TA
relation to the tree Es-Za4oom; the existence
gravas by] the questioning of [the tnwo angels] in art..&: see 3 in that art.)
of which they disbelieved; for when they heard
Munhar and Neheer. (TA.) [See also X ',
4: see 1, former half, in two places: and also that it comes forth in the bottom of Hell, they
which is said to be an inf. n., and syn. with 'i, in the latter half, in four places. said, Trees become burned in the fire; then how
meaning eS.., or with o (mentioned above as can they grow therein? (M.) [And hence] it sig-
an in n. of the intrans. v. A), meaning 5. l *4Ulmeans
X _w1_;e [i- c- nifies also Punishment castigation, or chastise-
And Slaughter: (T:) and civil
'.l~; as well as a pass. part. n.] - And .. , The sow of7Thakeef (the tribe so called) contend ment. (T, M,].)
m- 5 mar, or
: see conflict occurring among people: (M:) and
(M, TA,) inf. n. ';, (TA, [or perhaps ej;, as in ivar, one with another, ever]. daughter,and rar,andfaction,or sedition, among
in the next following sentence,]) also signifies in art. .. , where it is said to be syn. with the parti~of the Muslim when they for the,n-
He made him (a man, M) to turn from, or quit, seles into parties: (T:) and discord, disuension,
(M, TA,) the predicament in which he vass, (M,)
or the right course: (TA:) whence, in the 1;ur 8: see 1, former half, in four places: and also or difference ofopiniou, among the peopl (IAa,
in the latter half, in two places. T, .) A mideading; or causing to err, or So
[xvii. 75], u. S Ji- I *;- lS astray: (T, ]:) [seduction; or temptation: or
iie 1 (M, TA) i. e. [And verily they rere near to] A sort, or species; and a state, or condition; a caue thereof; such as] the ornature, finery,
their making thee to turn [from that ,hich we syn. <M,,(T, M, 1,) and as, (T, f.,) and * , show, or pomp, and the deire, or lut, of the
had revealed to thee]: thus this saying has been (M, ,) and J.. present life or world, whereby one is tried: (T:)
(T, 1.) Hence the saying of and wrealth, or children; (T, V, TA;) because
explained. (TA.) [And le, or it, seduced him; Amr Ibn-Ahmar El-Bahilee,
or tempted him: thus it may often be well ren- one is tried thereby: (TA:) and womem; than
dered, agreeably with what next precedes and Lyi L,J v-&- 14a whom, the Prophet said, there is no L.. more
what next follows, and with explanations of its harmful to men: (T:) and a caus of ones being
0 *1.. i*eJ -J ... I . 0
act. part. n. and of L';L".] And one says, ;r piaudwitb a thing; (T, M, 1;) as in the say-
a,;I ,jl4, aor. ;, in n. 'j , [or perhaps XA, [Either against a soul orfor it; life being of two ~~ing*; Lh ~Li3 ' [in the sur
as in the next preceding sentence,] meaning sorts, or conditions,sreet and bitter; j being for x. 85, i.e. MaAe not us to be a cawe of pbasre
294
 [Boox 1.
to th wrongtdoing people]; meaning, make not ] ;) [each] an epithet in which the quality of a inf. n.; but if you make the o to be not redun-
them to prevail over us, so as to become pleased subst. predominates: (M :) pl. of the former dant, then ip4Jt1 is an inf. n. in the sense of
with their unbelief and to think that they are
iAU. (T, Q.) And jl,;'ll, The dirAhem and X ;aJI. (TA.) [See also art. ~v; p. 142, second
better than we. (T.) Also Madness, insanity, the deendr; (], TA;) as though they tried, or col.; and p. 143, third col.]
or diabolical possessio; (T, ;) and so VX j tempted, men. (TA.) And likewise, (V,) or o,.0,o
4jA-. is [a term] applied to A fuber of black
and * .;. . (T.) And Error; or deviation .J;I U61, (M,) [The tro angels] Munkar and cam.el collected tgether
from the right way. (M, J].) And Injidelity;
M), a though
A(.~
Neekwr [who are said to examine and question they were like the [stony tract called] ;m., in
or unbelief: (T, M, J:) thus in the saying, [in the dead in the graves]. (M, 1g.) Avnd A
blackness; as though they were burnt. (T.)
the !gur ii. 187,] S ilO ., l L. -. Jlj [And thief, or robber, (T. K,) wil opposes himncf to
iidelity, or unbelief, is more ezcewive than the company of tranvlers in their road. (T.)
slaughter: and the like is said in ii. 214]. (T.)
.t3i [is the act. part. n. of the trans. v. ;
S or
And A sin, a crinm; or an act of disobedience
for which one dserves punishment. (M, g.) And and as such] signifies Causing to err, or go astray, 1. ;i, aor. '.; (Lth, T;) or i, aor. ;
(T, S, M,) from the truth: (S:) hence the saying (S, TA;) inf. n. 't., (Lth, A'Obeyd, T, [,* TA,)
Disgrace, shame, or ignominy. (M, g.) L *.i
. sel ,il . L, or .;
- 1, signifies ,-l,_l [app. as meaning T2he in the ]ur [xxxvii. 162], ; 1 (TA [and so in one of my copies of the
(T, f,* M,*) which, accord. to Fr, means, Ye S; but the for.ner, which see below, is that which
deoirsprompting,or suggestig, of nsoeil idea]:
have not power [over him] to cause him to err, is commonly known];) He w,as, or became, sche
.J L L., The being turned fromn the [right] except him against whom it has been decreed
road: ZL.4I1 i., Th being questioned in the that he shall enter the fire [of Hell]; p..3 as is termed a [i.e. youthful, or in the prime of

grare [by the two angels Munkar and Nekeer]: being made trans. by means of .s because it life]. (Lth, A'Obeyd, T, S,' TA.) --.
which is thus (1, TA,) aor. ~ 1, (TA,) I oercrame them, or
j.il t , The sword: and p 1 L' , Women. implies the meaning of ;?l,
made trans.: (M:) Fr says, the people of El- surpassed themn, in SjO, i. e. generosity. (Q, TA.)
(TA.) [And I;JIl 31ii is a phrase used in the
lFijaz say Sei4 . .Zl ; ; and the people of [Accord. to the r_1, one says, " . ,
present day a meaning Incurabe evil or troble.]
- [It is also the name now commonly given to Nejd, t ;, from -;l. (S.)- See also meaning They contended with me for superiority
in generosity, and I oercame themn, or surpad
The mimosafarnesianaof Linn.; (Delile's Florim X ~-j. It is also an epithet from the intrans. v. them, therein; and the inf. n. of the former verb
Agrypt. Illustr. no. 902;) called by Forskil (Flora C; and as such is applied to a heart as signify- qt ---
AEgypt. Arab. p. lxxvii.) mimosa corpioido.] is U;iA.]
ing Falling into 32 [i. e. trial, or affliction, &c.;
2. -. J;',(ISk, T, S, M, ]g,) inf. n. ,
'U A cowering, of lather, for the [cames or in a state of triai,&c.]. (S,* TA.)
(ISk, T, 8, K,) said of a girl (ISk, T, 9, M, )
saddle culbl] ;: (T, M, ]g:) pl. k,. (M.) :i A carpenter. (,.) that has nearly attained to puberty, (ISk, T,)
3e;: as eo ;;, latter half. [It is an inf. n. of She was prohibitedfrom phying with the boys,
io: sec Xe)s.a. [And see also the different (ISk, T, S, M, ~,) andfrom running with them,
1 in several senses.]
explanations of its verb.] (M,) and was concealed, or kept within, or behind,
X4, applied to silver (t J, i. e. ), Burnt. the curtain, (ISk, T, S, M,) in the house, or tent;
-p; : see an ex. of its pl. voce C.<1.
(S.) ([Hence,]Black stons; as though burnt (M;) and so tVZ: (ISk, T, l :) [or] t the
with fire. (T.) And A [stony tract such as is Xs, [pass. part. n. of 1; signifying Burned: latter signifies [or signifies also] she assumed, or
called] ir., (9,) or like a 4., (Sh, T,) as though &c.].
as
-
meaning
It is applied as an epithet to a deenar| affected, a likiens to the young weomen, being the
Put into the fire in order that one youngest of them. (S, M. [In text of the latter,
thet stone thereof wre burnt: (Sh, T, :;) or a
many e wlhat is its [dgree of'] goodness. (.) _ as given in the TT, O1i11, -
black ;.: (] :) or a 4. Pwholly covered by black
It signifies also Stnitten by a ;2 [or trial,&c.,] .;'tJ
is put for
stons, as though they woere burnt: (M :) pi. C';: .;, which the context shows to be
so that his wealth, or property, or his intelect, has the right reading.])
(Sb, T, M, V.:) and 'pl signifies black jl delparted: and likewise tried, or tested: (S:) or
[pl. of .. ]; (TA; [and the same is app. in- caused to faU into L . l; (!~, TA;) i. e. trial; 3: see 1, last sentence. - L5.lI signifies
dicated in the T;]) as though its sing. were and affliction, distress, or hardship; (TA;) as [also] The summoning anotlur to the juidge, and
t2 and some say that this is a sing. [or also * ~ :i. (l1, TA.) And [particularly] litigatinj; and sot
a.n; *WU,I. (TA.)
n. un.], and that e>4 is the pl. [orcoll. gen. n.]; A.flicted mith mabdwes, inanity, or diabolical 4. Js lie (a learned man) notefed the decision
but a some relate a verse of El-Kumeyt which poxassion. (T, (.)7 [See also what here follows.] of the lawv [in, or respecting, a particular case].
is cited as an ex. of 40i with the; elided because - It is also syn. with i; (T, S, M, 1] ;) anzd, (Msb.) [And the verb in this sense is trans.:
ending the vere, it is ;, and said to be pl. of thus used, it is an inf. n., like J~u~ &c. (T, f, you say,] y'l , tul He notified, made knowrn,
Ci
In the dial. M.) See a *., former half: and again, in the or exrplained, to him, [what he required to know,
4k, like as is of ; (T.)
-.
latter half. Hence, (T, M,) as some explain it, and particularly what was the decision of the law,
of El-Yemen it signifies Short; and mall. (TA.) iln, or r~tpecting,] the came; (M, }, TA;) it being
(M,)7~Jl1, [in the lBur lxviii. 6,] (T, M,)
.: see the next preceding paragraph. meaning In whicAh of you is madness: (T:) hut dubious: said of a lawyer. (TA.) And.s lt
some say that the j is redundant; (M ;) thus git,.4 j, (T, S,) in n. t;, (T,) He (a lawyer)
:l; is an intensive epithet. (TA.) _ And gare me an answer, or a reply, [stating the
signifies A goldsmithl or silersmnith: (Q, g, TA:) says AO; (T;) the meaning being X-:11 JIAl deciion of the law,] respecting a quastion. (T,
because of iris melting the gold and the silver in [Which of you is the qflictsd nith nadness]; (T,
M;) but Zj disallowed this: (T:) J says, [in the TA.) And lw (~
T, Ci I intc7
the fire. (TA.) - And .LLJi 'I signifies [The
;,] that the .,;is redundant, as in l;. Il giS, preted, or ezplained, to ch a one, a dream that
touch-ston; i. e.] the stoe witAh which gold and
he had e. (T, TA.) - Also He drank mith
silver are tried, or tested. (KT.) - And the in the ]ur [xiii. last verse, &c.], and [thus in
former, A man who trie, or tempts, much. (TA.) copies of the ?, app. a mistake for " or "] C~jL.Jl the j.
[q. v.]. (IAlr, T, TA.)
And iorial, The devil; (T, 9, ]C;) who tries, or means ":ln, and is an inf. n. [&c.]: IB says, [in 5. o53i He affected, or asumed, a likene to
tempts, men, by his deceit, and his embellishing remarking upon this passage of the S,] if the ... youths, or young d mtn: said of an old, or elderly,
acts of disobedience; (T ;) as also t? l;3t!;(M, be redundant, ,j';.l is the man, and is not an man; or one past the prime of life. (TA.) -
BooK I.] 2837
See also 2, in two plaes. - And He affected, of this and other words mentioned in the present (rA ) and the pl. is ti (T, ?, Mgh, Mqb, TA)
or endeavoured to acquire,generosity: and also he art. be originally 3 or S.] - ;Wil l means S Tle and .;W. (M, V, TA. [The former pl., though
affiected, or made a dhow of, generosity: (KL:) night and the day; (S, M, 1, TA;) like il~.Al the more common, is not mentioned in the M nor
you ay OfU and V~.W [app. as signifying the and J.l,.NJ: (S, TA :) or, accord. to Seer, the in the .])
same: but more properly the former verb has the
muoning and the vening, or the early part of the
former of these two significations: and t the latter 3s-i.: see 1.L_ [Also Youthfl conduct.]
verb has the latter of the same two significations]: morning and the late part of the evening, or the
One says, ;im J I J3I jI [He iled to
both from ;~:1. (9, TO, TA.) forenoon and the afternoon; syn. Ult1 3 ,l. Ml
ignorant, or foolish, or siUy, and youthful, con-
6: see the next preceding sentence, in two (IIar p. 377.) And you say, X U i *C ... l duct]. (g in art. .o).- And Gnerosity,honour.
places: and see 3. You say, i.l . IS0 ij i. e. I remained, stayed, or abode, with him ablene, liberality,or bountt~: (9, , TA:)
used as meaning thus in [treatises on] the law;
TheyAappealed to the lawyer for the notifying of during a first part of a day. (TA.)
but not occurring in the 8unneh nor in the Scrip-
the deciion of the law. (9, TA.) IL fem. of jh.: see the next preceding para- ture [i. e. the ]ur-an]: the earliest mentioner
10. at:l. .g'h1 ;. q I sought, or de- graph, in three places. thereof was Jafar E-4idib. (TA.)
manded, of the lawyer, a notification of the deci- _.$~ (T, S, M, Mgb, Myb, 1) and j$si, (M, 4: see j, latter half: and see also j.
ion of the law r,electing a quastion. (T, 8,b V, TA,) [but the latter is mentioned by few,] and
Mob, TA.) And in like manner the verb is t I', (T, ., M, Msb, ],) subsets. from .i'l, (T, q. v [as meaning Les, and last, in
used in the ]ur iv. 126, and xxxvii. 149. (TA.) S,) and as such used in the place of [the inf. n.] years, or age]: from jsM1 [i. e. .,I% or U'I].

A [stony tract snch as is called] 3._ [for ii.l [i. e. The givin 9 an ansmer, or a reply, stating (iam p. 207.)
which some copies of the ] have l~. , a mis- the decision of the law, respecting a question]: (T:) a'a [an irreg.] dim. of Ma [which is a pl. of
tmnscription, as may be seen from a statement [br rather, as commonly used, a not jcation of
.; like as , accord. to Sb, is dim. of I,
vowe o, in ar , q. v.]: pL jj.. (: , the decision of the law, in, or respecting, a par-
ticular cas ;] a noti. cation, or an ezplanation, a pL. of ,]. (TA.)
TA.) of a case, gioen by a lawyer; (M, g;) or an
i ' q. .A', (9, M, 1j, TA, but omitted in anmser, or a reply, to a question relating to a ;ZJ [A juric t who noti&s the dions
-a - dubio~ judicial decision: (Er-Rhghib, TA:) of the law, in, or respecting, cases submitted to
the C],) or '~,. , (T,) or . , .L:
[fancifully said in the Mgh and Msb to be him, for the guidance of the .t and others].
(Mob:) it is a subst. [signifying A youth, or
derived from ill :] the pI. is atL, and ;L~t is - [And] S .a 1 is the name of A certain
young man; or one in the prime of life]: and an
epithet [signifying youthful; or in the prime of said to be allowable, (Msb, TA,) and another pl. eam re of capacity, caUed the Jl. of HishuA,
31. is i.4, mentioned by I5oot. (TA.) Ibn-IIubeyreh. (AV, T, M, IS.)
lifte]: (TA:) [as an epithet, similar to ji, but
restricted in application to a human being:] or it 1tz;: see the next preceding paragraph.
signifies, (Mgh,) or signifies also, (Myb,) a strong
youth or yomW man: (Mgh, Msb:) it is said :j [mentioned in the first sentence of this art.
that in the 1ur xviii. 59 and 61, it is applied by as an inf. n.] Youth, or youthfulness; or the prime I .L q :, (T, O, 9,) [aor. ' ,] inf. n. .i,
Moses to Joshua the son of Nun, because he of life; (T, S, M, ;) and so *ij, (T, M,) as (T,) He scattered the dates of his L.. [or recep-
served him: (M, TA:) the fem. is * htS: (8, a subst. from ,.. and'from : (M :) or the tacle made of palm-leave]. (T, O, ].) _ And
l~:)--and it also means A sve; (T, M, latter is used in relation to human beings; and
'I.i_JI
A.I , aor. ', (M, TA,) in n. e:J,
Mgh, Msb, TA;) even if an old man; metapho- the former, to camels [and the like], and also,
rically used in this sense; (Mgh, Mob, TA;) and (TA,) He abated, or allayed, the heat of the hot
metaphorically, to human beings: (T:) one says,
in like manner, $ means 1 a female slave, (T, water by mean o the cold: from Ya4oob. (M,
M, Mgh, Myb, TA,) and afemalervant: (TA:) ;jl ; CJL h J .i si [Children had, or TA.) [See also W.]
the Prophet is related to have said, Let not any hare, been born to him in the youthfuln,w, or
7. JI, inf. n. .,t"!, i. q. ',4i [acord. to
of you say 5~ and j.~l, but let him say /ts primen, of his age]. (S.)
the TI used in its proper sense as signifying It
and ijs;;: (T, Mgh :) - and Generouw, honour- U.A dim. of U;J, q. v., latter half. - Hence, broke, or became broken: but for this I find no
able, liberal, or bountifiul: (S, I :) [mostly used i. e. because of its smallness, (Z, TA,) ;l sig- authority]. (T, 0, ].) o80in the saying, -- !9
as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. pre-
dominates; meaning a generous man:] a posor nifies what is called AUlJl J [which may be .ELo, .& j. q.p)l [The man becam broken in
spirt, or languid,from an.iety, or solicitude, that
of Ih [q. v.]: hence the saying, & j rendered : The cup, or bomrl, of the rogues];
befell him]. (T, O.)
[There is no one endowed with generosity but, or (IApr, T, Z, V, TA;) [a cup, or borl,] with
other than, (meaning like,) 'Alee]: (TA:) - the which mine is measured; (TA;) tropically thus 8. *J
, L; means The m.mhofsuch
called. (Z, TA.)
dual of ; is X i and lJ;; (1, TA;) the a one have not been overcom, or subdued, hitherto,
former occurring in the ]ur xii. 36: (TA:) the Ai Youthful; or in the prime of life; (Lth, or ever. (AA, O, f.*)
pl. of O; is ;, (, M, Mgb, Mob, I(,) a pl. of T, 8, M, Mgh, Msb, ] ;) contr. of _; (S, a:6 A certain plant, the grain of mwhicha is made
pauc., (M.b,) not mentioned in the J~, though Mgb, Msb;) applied to a camel, (T,) or to a into bread, (?, M, O, ],) and eaten, (?, M, O,)
occurring in the l~ur xviii. 9 & 12, (TA,) instead beast, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or to anything [i. e. to a in the time of drought, or dearth: (M, 0, O, :)
of which they did not say f', (Sb, M,) and ;j , beast and to a human being]; (M, g;) or it is in some of the copies of the l, ' is put for
(M, ],) [also a pl. of pauc.,] mentioned by Lh, like ;i1 [which is applied peculiarly to a human ;..: (M, F:) the bread made of it is coare,
(M,) and (of mult., Msb) .t; (T, 8, M, Mgh, be'ng], but is sometimes applied to a camel: (M :) or thick, resembling the bread that is baked in hot
[this last statement, however, requires confirma- ashs [which is generally made in the form of
Msb, k) and 0 (T, S, M, l and .,i: (S, M, tion, which I have not been able to find: the
thick round cakes]: (g, 0:) a grain re~mbling
l:) the pl. of t W is ji. : ($, M, Msb, ] :) epithet is generally known as applied only to a [tte species of milet caUld] 't, which is made
the dim. of d. is weh;and that of lti is l et camel or the like:] the fem. is 'ai; (Ltb, T, M, into bread, and eaten: (IA, T:) it is a wild
(T.) [It is disputed whether the last radical letter Mgh, M.b, ],;) of which the dim. is t ,. ;i: grain, which the Arabs of the desert take, in the
 2998 [Boox I.

times of hunger, and pound, or bruim, and make they powr, and bconm copious], she means ,t.
into bread; and it is a bad hind of food, but (M.)_j ) "l They heated stonesfor hin (i. e.
1. ;;!iI Li, aor.:, (T, S, M, O, K,) inf. n.
sometimes, or often, they are content rith it for a sick man), and prinkled water upon them, and
days: (T:) or, as some say, it is [a plant] of the ::* (T, M, ]) and .;J, (M, iK,) both inf. ns. he lay prostrateupon them, in orderthat he might
peces called J~, growing in salt lands, of the from Lh, (M,) He stilled, or allayed, the boiling mseat: (0, 1 :) this they did when they were
of the pot, (T, S, M, O, .K,) Nith water, (S, 0,) unable to procure a hot bath. (0.)
[plants termed] [[pl. of Ue4], of which i. e. writh cold rater,or by lading out with tie
7: see 1, last sentence but two.
bread is made: [a coil. gen. n.:] n. un. i: (Th, ladle: (T:) and 't!Wsignifies the same. (M.)
M:) Aboo-ZiyAd El-Kilibee says, the :., like _. [Hence] one says, J.hil i; .9- s ` i s6 as an epithet applied to milk: see 1, near
the &;, is a arb ("i4) in ehich comes forth jiWl S [Such a one extinguished the disord, or the end.
grain,and each of them spreads[upon the ground], rancour,or enmity, atd stilled tie boilingpassions].
not growing up high; and mhen they become dry,
(A, TA.)- And . Wi, (M, VI,*) aor. :, (M,
the people collect what is dry thereof, ten pound, L ' i.q. q.a [accord. to the TIP in a trans.
n. ',J, (M,) He stilled, or quieted, or
or bruise, it, and minnow it, and takeforth from I~,) inf.
abated, his anger, (M, ],'* TA,*) by words, or sense, for it is there said that s&lJt , aort.-
it a sort of blaeAk grain, with n,hich they ill sacks,
and lade the camels: it is a black tort of grain otherwise. (TA.) ill S t [Verily inf. n.
a1 t Zl , signifies He, or it, diminished the
lih the .th [q. v.], and they make bread of it, what is termed '4j stills, or appeases, anger] is thing]; (AA, O, ;) said in this sense in rela-
tion to anything. (AA, O.) - [Hence, app.,
and make ;.m (._- '): (0:) in the Bari' one of their provs., (S, O, TA,) expl. in art. bj.
though perhaps the verb in each of these three
it is said to be a scci oj tree or plant (') (TA.) _ And ..jlt ; , (S, O,) or of lO ,
growing in the plain, or soft, lands, and on the (T, TA,) tI arerted, or turned back, the man phrases may bethe aor. of t l,] h )
1
[eminences called] .lbi, haring a sort of g9rain from me, by ,or'tb, or otler,ise. (T, S, O, TA.) means A ,vll that will not become chiausted: and
like the _ [or chick-peas], of wrrhich are made And e&al 1 l iL, (M, ]g,) inf. n. *,J, (M,) &A ' ~ i J Such a one is a sa that mill not
bread and _. (Myb.) -And accord. to t IIe averted the thing from him. (M, ]J, TA.) become exhausted: (S, 0:) and . j. L Water
IF, t)11l signifies The ~ 0,, Mb,) meaning And Ia .JU t What withheld, or has with- that mill not become exhausted; or, accord. to
the from us? (.Har p. 180.) Also l. A'Obeyd, of which the bottomn ill not be reached
the pulp of the colocynth, JiA.. ., (O,) or held,
:.l, (M, K,) aor. :, inf. n. '!4 and ., (TA,) [app. by drawving therefrm]. (TA.) And .i
the oolocynth-plant, -JJ l jq.-., . (Msb: and -le allayed the cold of the thing by hcating. (M, [or aj. C. , i] means A drawing of rater
this is one of the meanings assigned to ,I in 1(, TA.) And .I.JI -- .) all
.=. :i The sun abated, from a place. (KL.) - And JlJlI JIti
the V. [In the TI, QUl' ;J1a,a" is said to be or allayed, the cold of the nater (M.) And 4jLJLo ire abated, or allayed, someshat of the
the correct explanation: but from what will be t, inf. n.' .i, lie heated it; namely, water,
heat of the hot water wnith the cold. (0, Y.
een voce , I think it most probable that the (AZ, T, O,) &c. (T.) And accord. to MF, the
[Compare t.]) --. L [as inf. n. of _.si]
right meaning is The seeds of the colocynth.]) - phrase ,EL:.L'i is allowable [as meaning lle
used in relation to a she-camel signifies [The being
IF also says that it signifies The J,J [i. e. shoot, boiled the milk so that it frothed lupand becane
see what next such as is termed .'U in any of the senses
or haoots, of the palm-tree,] mhich is, or are, curdled, or clotted, or dissundered:
assigned to it below: or simply] the being preg-
pluckedforth [entire,]from the bas tlhereof. (0.) follows]. (TA.) 1 L,JI1.L, aor. :, The milk
was boiled so that it frotlld up and became nant: as also .i. (KL.)_ And , (0, ],
_. . 3 Dates that are scattered; (Lth, Kr, curdled, or clotted, or dissundered: (AIHat, M,
M, ;) not in a provision-bagor otlAer receptacle; 0, ] :) when this is the case, the milk is termed TA,) inf. n.., (O ,) said of a man,(TA,) signifies
jLIl; (thus in the O and in copies of the ];
like %:: (Kr, M :) or date that are separate, t ~i,l. (AHit, 0.) _ .il Z Tle cooking-
each one fiom others; not sticking togethler; (T, pot ceased to boil. (O.) _ And ' [or [but accord. to the TK, j.i.l, for it is there said
*- i] t His anger was, or became, abated; (TA;) that the meaning is lie (a man) rnas, or became,
O ;)and so i. and 4 and wi. (T.) burdened, or heary ;]) as also t (0, 1,) inf. n.
[and] so *^cb V'l. (IHar p. 232.) _ And L
.1M Multitude: (T, O, 1:)'so in the saying, (.)
Ja03 t t Tlou dost not cease doing [such a
L;', 9 .t i [Iulttitude Na found to be thing]; like t . (A,_TA. ) a : 2: see what next precedes.
attributable to the eons of such a one] when they
4. 1 i. q.
q.j: (O, : :) you say,-. 4 ,
were numbered: (T, O :) and iL- signifies the see WUt.
same. (V and TA in art. AJ3.) - And [i. q. 4. L.I t It (the heat) became allayed, or meaning Hle left, or relinquaihed, me, (,3J,)
:] one says, 1; L 4 'to., mean- assuaged; and remitted, or abated. (S, 0.) - and lft me alone: (0:) and so . ~ 1.
ing Jjj [i. e. We have not seen a receptacle made And ;ua, 'o ll ;%J:a t [The sky became (Thus in the 0 in art. .. ) m Also, (S, 0, 1,)
of pal,bleaves, for dates, having more food pre- orercast, and then clear;ed]. (A, TA.)_ -l:l accord. to Ks, (S, O,) like LI., (TA,) and so
paredfor the guest than it]: (T, 0:) and ' C,L"t t He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode,
C.-, (0, I,) this last, in the pas. form, men-
I;. means i R2 [i. e. Abundant in respect in tle place. (0, _ 1 r_ 12 1.') t Ire (a
tioned by IAgr, (TA,) Ie (a man, TA) was, or
(S, M,O, K,*)
of food prepared for the gu~t].- (So in some man, M) ranuntil he became tired, became, tired, and out of breath, (S, 0, 8,) from
and out of breath, (S, 0,) or and languid. (M,
copies of the I: in other copies .i. [The TA Ii.) In the saying of El-Khans;, running. ($, O.) _ See also 1, second sentence.
. . --- ------ V --- 1 -- -.3----
^
gives tn latter reaulng; anu so, luereloru, UoeUs I t, Rapplied to a she-camel, Pregnant; (As,
the TIl, which explains it as meaning " increase," *
S, O, g ;) and so .~i: (As, $:) or youthlful,
and adds that one says __e S, lAa, an ex. j, . *-
app. without any authority; for what I have and having conceived: (AV, S:) or having con-
cited from the T and 0 shows, I think, that the t [Now mwho nwiU be as a helper for tan eye of ceived, and become goodly: (AO, S :) or having
former reading, and not the latter,-is unquestion- wrhish the tears miU not dry up? wclhen thou conceived, and becomefuat, being youthful: (TA :)
ably right.]) sayest, "They have become tired of flowing," pl. (, O.) And, o applied, q. q.3-
BooK I.]
[i.e. One not conceiving during a year, or two
years, or some years], and fat: (0, 1 :) thus
having two contr. significations. (V.) And, (i,)
accord. to IDrd, (0,) A she-camel haring a large
hump, and fat; (0, ;) and so though sh be
not Jl . (O.)
;gi A [basin such as is termed] -j; (M, L,
];) thus it means with the vulgar: (L:) or a
-: :L of gold, or of silrer: (0:) or thc i i,
(T, ],) or :h.,
O (0, and so in some copies
of the 1g,) [i. e. a large circular tray, of brass or
other metal, which serves as a tableforfood, being
generally placed upon a stool, the persons who
eat sitting on the floor]; (Lth, T, Z, O, K;)
thus it means with thdie vulgar: (Lth, T, Z, O :)
or a XjI.. [or table upon ohich food is eaten],
made of ;narble, (Lth, T, 8, M, O, g,) by the
people of Syria, who thus call it, (Lth, T, O,) or
of xilrer, (T, S, M,) and the like, (.,) or of gold:
(M, ] :) or !f any kind accord. to some: (TA:)
or a...l [q. v.] of silver, (T, Nh, TA,) or ofgold:
(Nh, TA:) [hut this seems to be virtually a repe-
tition; for it is said lthat] t /jjIi, occurring in _
a verse of Lcbeed, means Wl-yL [pl. of pauc. of
,lj;d.] (T, 0) and GCI4. [which is pl. of ;1..
aqcord. to IAar, or of ... accord. to IB, who
holds .;. to be likewise a pl. of .1.]: (T:)
jljU is a word of the people of Syria and El-
Jezeereh: (M:) and it signifies (S, O, L) in the
dial. of the people of El-Jezeereh, (L,) a j;.;j
[sometimes meaning table in an albsolute sense,
but properly one with food upon it]: (S, O, L:)
[hence,] one says, l&._jlj i , (Lth, T, S,
M, O, L, TA) i. e. ~3.l; ;:C.if, (S, O, L,
TA,) aind *._lj LiJ., (S, O, TA,) and lot
Julj, (O, TA, [in both of which the former word
is without any vowel-sign to the ., so that
may be either ~i. or Lt.,]) or ~1J.lJ4~, (TT
a from the M,) or as though meaning iL 4
,J2., thus expl. by Lth, as said of the people of
Syria and El-Jezeereh: (TT as from the T:) [it four legs. (A, TA.)
means, app., They are living upon one kind of Arabs is The making an opening, or interval, (S, A, O, Msb, Ig ;) applied to fruit (A, Msb, O)
fare; upon onefooting; upon one levor stratum :] Ibetween two things. (TA.) - And ..
in the copies of the kC, [or in the generality of the
copies thereof,] ,j.~Wi is expl. as signifying '.AJI
and Lt.i;J; but ilW;I is a mistake for tLJl.
(TA. [My MS. copy of the } has the right
reading (L..l), without any trace of alteration.]) like t;.
- Also t The breast, or bosom: (s :) or a rwide or ..
breast or bosom; applied by a poet to that of a
woman; as being likened to the Xl j. so called.
(M.) - And SThe disk of the sun ( 0,* O, 1) is
called its 'jU as being likened to the .r2 so
called. (O.) -And SA [bowl uch as is termed]
L;.L, ; (M, !g, TA;) thus with [the tribe of] 2.
Rabee'ah; (M, TA ;) for the like reason. (TA.) not througly cooaked]. (KL.) [See C.]
_ And A [vess uch a is termed] .'6 and
L;i4 (AA, T, O, X[) and ;1 - ; all which
words mean the same thing. (AA, O, TA.) -
2339
And, accord. to the R, A [molten piece such as is .il4,(S, O, L, 1],) He, or sh, (i. e. an ostrich)
termed] L4 of silrer: and some say, a silver muted. m And, the former, IHe travelled a road
jW~. [or eter]. (TA.) = Also A company of such as is termend ; (0, L, ;) said of a man;
men upon thefrontier of a hostile country, that go (0 ;) as also tq l. (L.) - And Ir, n( man,
after the enemy, in pursuit. (Ibn--Abbid, O, 1C.) .S,O,) or it, (a thing, Msb,) hastened, wnent quickly,
.And A spy; syn. j,l,.. (Ibn-'AbbAd, O, .) or was quick; (S,O, M.b, 1;) mentioned by IAr.
.see the preceding paragraph, former (S.) ~ See also 1, near the end.
half. 6: see 1, in three places.
17. l;li, (A,) inf n. n! (o,)
4. .JIlHe nwas, or became, tired, (K, TA,) The bo,v had its stringdistantfrom its 4, [q.v.];
and languid; from running l&c.]. (TA. [But (A, O;) [and so, app., t ,?, for] t j, in a
this is for cil:an ex. in a verse cited in art. bow, signifies the state of having the strng distant
see
L:.~.]) from the .. thereof. (s, O.)
e 8: see 4.
1.. ", (TA,) [sec. pers. ; P,aor..~ ,] a A wide road between tmo mountains; (S,
inf. n. 5.,(,* 0,1 K,* TA,) He had the feet A, 0,1i;) and t t signifies the same: (0,
wide apart: or, said of a man, he had the knees K :) or, in a mountain: (AHeyth, TA:) or, in
the anterior part of a mountain, wider than a
wide apart: and, said of a beast, or quadruped,
,:. [q. v.]: (TA:) or a depressed road: (Th,
lie had the hoca rwide apart: (TA:) t 5 is
TA:) or a conrpcuous and wide road: (Mb :)
more ugly than what is termed .i.
($, O, K.)
or afar-extendingbeaten track or road: (AHeyth,
See also 7.- _ c.j '., (TA,) and
TA: [see an ex. in a verse cited voce c :]) or,
C,e X,m. ($, O, TA,) aor. , accord. to ISh, [a track] as though it eore a
inf. n.. ,
road; and sometimes it is a road between two
(, 0, TA,) lie opened [or parted] his legs (S, O,
mountains, (L, TA,) or having oa itlher side what
J~,TA) r/idely; [i.e. he straddled;] (TA;) and 1.
so e, (,) or .4.; 1, he parted his legs is termed a jiU [a word variously explained], (so
.
in the L,) or beteaen t,o,oall (wall ), (so in
widely, said of a man and of a beast; (0;) so
the TA,) and extending to tie distance of two
too t ' [alone], and lW; (TA;) and one says days'journey, or three, if a road or not a road;
also tW W [meaning the same], of one walking, and if a road,aboundingrmith herbage: (L, TA:)
(S, (, TA,) and meaning he did thus to make pl. [of mult.] e (Th, , 0, M.b) and [of pauc.]
water, (MghTA,) as also tU, inf n L.i a.jl, which is extr. [with respect to analogy],
and 4..L"4, both of these verbs said of a man; (Th, TA,) and il. (Msb.) ~See also the
but t W signifies he parted his legs very vwidely; next paragraph, in two places.
(TA;) and V .W is said of a she-camel, (A, O,)
with kesr, The Syrian e [i. e. melon
;tJi [to be milked]; (A;) and of a sheep or
it (S, A, O, .,) which the Per-
goat (t). (O.) 3j t W L. [lVhat or water-melon],
sians call the Indian. (S, A, O.) _ And ,
is a thing that straddles and will not make water?]
is an enigma: it is a thing like a couch, having (so in the S and A and I,) or . ~, (thus in the
eJI in the language of the 0, and by implication in the Meb, [and thus pro-
nounced in the present day,]) signifies Unripe;
of any kind, (A,) &c.; (Msb;) to anything of
~,-il, (S, O, K,) aor. 4,.i, (S, 0,) inf. n. , melons (e..) and of other fruits; (S, O;) and
(TA,) I raised the string of the bow [so as to
so a4...; (0, g ;) but V and t* l.4. are
make it distant]from its j%S [q.v.]; (0, O, ;) not mentioned by Ed-Deenawaree [i. e. A.ln; and
(S, 0.)_, , (so in the 0,) the latter (whicll see below) I think doubtful in
. t, (so in the ]l,) He clarve tAhe the sense expl. above]. (O.)
ground, or earth, with the plough, in a matnner a. An opening, or intervening space, (0, ]C,
not approved. (O, J.) = said of a horse TA,) betneen two mountains. (TA.)
&c.,IIe purposed, or desired, to run. (TA.) .adi an inf. n.: (TA:) see 1, first sentence:
See also and see also 7.
5.4 The mahing [a thing] to be crude [or [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned]
i. q. 'Si [Such as are heavy, slor, dsggisi, &c.],
(IAar, O, 1,) of men. (IApr, O.)
3: see 1, in three places.
4. i81: see 1, former half. Also, (L,) or
e 'i: sec ..
 2340 [Boox I.
. A male otrich whmich [they assert, like run, or stream: ( :) and in like manner, blood,
as they say of the domestic cock, (see p,]) lays L - ,~~,(S..
0M ,,nd
Mh ,( orother fluid. (TA.) [See also 4.] h, aor.',
one eg. (TA.) L s..h, (8, Mgb, 0, 1%b, ~,) and oh11.S.8, ~ inf. n. . (0,0, M9 b, g, &c.,) He, or it, in
0, Mob, K,) the former of which is the more ined; ant; declid; or deviat (, , TA.)
clined; leant; declie; or doviated. C?, O, TA.)
iq.l%. [app. an inf. n., of which the verb is chaste, (TA,) nor. :, (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. You say, ' I,) or. as above, ( ,)
sec. pers. _,] The state of being * s".~, (~, 0, I,) or this is a simple subst, and so the inf. n., (Y,) 7e rider lant, or de-
,nripe, or not osficiently cooked. (TA.) - See (Msb,) and :,(l, TA,) or t.., (so accord. to clined, from his saddle. (s.) - [Hence,] He
A 44
also C., in two places. the CId, and Ham p. ,) or this last also is a simple declined, or deviated,from the truth; (g,* TA;)
subst.; (Mb ;) and t *lqU,(S, Mgh, 0, Msb, as also tjJ1. (IAqr, 0, K.) - And He erred
,..J The stemn (g) of the raceme of apalm- K,inf; -(, 0,M- and ; (S 0;) in ansvering, or replying. (EI-Muarrij.)_. Hence
troe: mnentioned by ISd; and held by him to be .,)inf;n.;.Ian (8, O, M nd,.t~.j; (.,~ O;also, (S,) He lied; (S, 0, Msb, ]( ;) said of a
and 9o tq.l; (. ;) It (an affair, or event, S, 0, swearer; (Msb ;) as also t#j.1I: (IAr, 0, ~ :)
of the measure 9.ah becasu this is more common
M.b) came upon him, or happened to h;m, sud. in this sense the former has also." for an inf. a.,
than the measure JtW. (TA.) denly, or at tan,ares, (Mtgh, K, TA,) unewx,'- 0
tedly, (M ,)
tnwithout his haring h,K,eTA e it
of as well as .": (TA:) hecommitted afouldeed;
C and 5 : see i.
(Mgtl, TA,) or wvithout any previous cnuwe; (TA;) tuch as swearing a false oath, or lying; in which
oohty iu u (T sense also it has both of these inf. nas. (TA.) -
34;..q Loquacity, or much talUing: or frivn. or hastily3; syn. (Mh-T.:, (Msb :) [it .surprisedhim; IIe committed an unlawful action: (ISh:) [or,
lows babblingy: or much talking, and boosting of or took him by surrie:] and [in like manner] as it is generally explained, and most frequently
abundance which one does not possess: or clamour- one says, Ja.l ,. , and a3.., meaning I used,] he actedl vitioudly, immorally, unrighteouly,
in : or great and diorderly talking. (TA.)
came upon the man suddenly, or at snawvares. tinfully, or wickedly; he transgreseld; went forth
W,a . .
0.3, applied to a man, Loquacious; a great (Msb.) -. And (Mb.)
;w.l JI
And , (0,
1Q-*, (0, .K,),) aor. inf.nn. from, departed from, or quitted, the way of
aor.,:,ink.
'8 (TA,) He compressed the woman. (0 .; truth, or the right way; forsokh, relinquixshed, or
talker: ( :) or afrivolos babbler: (TA :) or, as : .;,(r, Hcomt~m the woan. (0, neglected, the. co,mnand of God; departed from
ulso ';; (0, V) and 54 (1) and a3 ;, (IAmb,O,
l ,) aor. :, (I,) inf. n. obedience; disobyed; syn. . (S, Mgh, 0,
* .16, (0, but there written CA4.,) a great Iq.-, (IAmb, 0,) Tlte u-camel became biy in her Mqb, 9;) and (Mgh, g) and (:)
1 talker, who boasts of abundance which he does not bely. (IAmb, 0, g.) - And t'i' is said in the and [in like manner] tl./ , inf. n. io.-a and
i ses: (O, g :) or clanwurous: or a great and A to be syn. with j [it increased, &c.J. (TA.) ;j.", he did that which wa vitiou'a, immoral, un-
disorderly talker: fern. with i. (TA.) The poet . righteous, sinful, or niched. (R, TA.) In the
Aboo-'Arim El-Kilabee applies the first of these 3: see above, first sentence. - [Hence,] ; sense of ~ (Mgh, 0, TA) and b.im. (0, TA)
was taken away by a rudden death; he died ..
epithets to palm-tuwees (.i) [as meaning tPro- Heniddenly. (fp in
in art. ;vi-)
art- %I.*.) it is also trans.: you sany ,,.,'mcaning He div.
sudd.cab . ($ -
midine much frnit, but not fullilling the promise]. in,~~ ~~~~ obeyed him; (Mgh, 0, TA;) he opposed him. (0,
(L, TA.) 4. J.l le found, or lighted on, [or urprid,] TA.) - lHe launched .forth into acts of disobe-
his friend doing a disgracefid thing. (IAar, TA.) dience; in which sense it has both of the inf. ns.
... : see the next preceding paragraph. 8: sentence.
s 1, first mentioned above; (.K, TA;) and is [said to be]
8: se 1, first sentence.
ndfrom
seeh 1, firssenenc:- '.. in the first of the significations expl.
.1 A man haring his legs wide apart; who ;K4 : see 1, first sentence: - and see also above. (TA.) - He disbclieved; syn. 6-;
straddles; (~,* O,' L, ],* TA;) as also t what here follows. (TA;) as also tq..Il. (IAr, 0, ] :) and
. 1JI; (L, TA;) [and V* LA., for] one says Al,J: see 1, first sentence. - Also A sudden, ?. he disbelieved in it; syn. .L. (0, K.*)
IAl ; ~ he walk, with his le. wide alpart, or or an une.pected, ctcnt; a thing that comes upon The following pasage of the l]ur, 4
one snuddenly, or
udeWy, or at w vac.(,
at umnaares. (lg, TA.)
TA.) tee,
Hence, t~"'j . ~j . [lxxv.5], is said to mean,
straddling: ($, A, V :) or t signifies having
; ., ei![BiSu(ln death]: written by some [But man des6ireth, or nay, doth man desire,] to
his thigh,s wide ampart. (IAp, TA.) - And ,.j
t .;.Jl, asaninf.n.ofunity. (TA.) dis.belieoe in that which ix before him, [or that
lA A, b"no of which the curred cnds are ckvleated which is to come,] namely, the resurrection and
so that its tring is distant from the part where it ; kk~JI The lion. (sgh, in his tract on the reckoning and retribution: (0, TA:) or to eon-
is grasped by the hand: (L:) or of which the names of the lion; and ](.) tbie in his j [i.e. vice, immorality, wicked-
string is distantfrom its i, [q. v.]; (S, O, 1 ;) nes, unriglteouomwn, or the like,] in the time to
w also : (A, 0, 1[:) and sow1j. h,- come: (B4d :) or to go on therein undeviatingly:
(~, O.)
.~9~~ ~ (El-Hasan EI-Bapree, 0:) or to defer repentane,
1. ,_J, aor. ;, (T, L, Msb,) inf. n. '4, (T, and to do evil deels fJirst: (O, TA:) or to multi-
s A valey: (0, :) or awide vally: Mgh, L, Msb,) He clave, [a thing]; cut, or ply sins, and to pospone repntance: or to say I
(! :) or a narrow and deep valley, (IDrd, 0, ]g,) divided, [it] lengthwli e: this is the primary sig- will repent at a future time. (TA.) - He did,
in the dial. of the people of El-Yemen, but others nifihcation, whence several others, to be mentioned or committed, an action indu,i 5 doubt, or sus-
apply this appellation to any valley. (0.) below, are derived: (T, L:) he clave, and olenedl. picion or evil opinion, or doubt combinld with ss-
.A5, && A J.- (Mgh.) ie clac, or cut, a subterranean channel piein or evil opinion. (lIt., TA.) He com-
*9iJI
i>4 see _ A solid for water. (Msb.) He broke open a dam of a mitted adultery, or fornication; (Msb, ];) in
hoof that is round like a cupola, syn. , (S, riveror the like, that the watermight break, burst, which sense it has both of the inf. ns. mentioned
above; (]g;) and tjm!J sigrnifies the same;
O, K,TA,) [and] hard: (TA:) such is approved. or pour, throutgh. (T, L.) - And t1 , nA(v, ;) and hisnst, hu comnitted an act,
Mgh,,~,)aor.and
My, nf. n as bove ($ (I Ag, g;) and, this latter, he commnitted an act,
Mgh, 0, Msb, ],) aor. and inf. n. as above; (S, or acts, of diob~dience with his genital member.
(.s , I -)
O ;) and ,(.8,, a,) n. ".. ;(O,TA;) (IAqr, TA.) You say ; J
in H'~,committed
.He
a. . .. . but the latter is with teshdeed to denote much- or fornication- it the oman and
adultery, or fo at-t, witlz the 0man: and
less,or frequency, or repeitigon, of the action, or .T.h ......
j : ~see 81. - aia b,lt Ground,
its application to many objects; (8, 0, TA ;) le IJ Th onan committed adtry, or
or earth, that is cleft (app. with the plough, in a opened a way, passage, vent, or channel, Jor the fornication. (TA.) _- He ptIrsued a hadlong,
manner not aplprovd; see 1, near the end]. water to flo forth; gave vent to it; vented it: or rash, or random, course, and went away, not
(TA.) ($, Mgh, 0, M b :) he ~(.8,a
9
7ade
made tAeNh0,Meb
g,O,the :) to
7ater
water he flow,
tu flor, [caring (SI-Mu'rij.) -- ~ ~ ...
whither. (El-Muirrij.)
caring whither.
 BooK I.] ^3 2341
Their cams, or state of affairs, became bad. (g.) '*. [Daybreak; dawn;] the light of norning; ;.n: seenpq , in two places.
_ And '. signifies also He became dim, or (Mgh, I ;) because it is a cleaving of the dark-
ness from before the light; (Mgh;) i. c., the red- ijqJ The last of a woman's children; like u
dull, in his sight. (0, .) - And -- a.i.
ness of the sun in the darknes of night; (K ;) the )ij signifies the" last of a man's children." (TA
aHe becanmefreefrom his disease. (0, ].)
j in the end of the night is like the i, in the in art.
2. .tJ: see 1, near the beginning. - Also beginning thereof: (S, 0:) it is twofold: the
He attributedor imputed to him, or charged him first is called . WI 'iJl [tle falbe daen]; that L;ji: see
a i, in two places: - and see
wit, or accued him of, j1Y [i.e. vice, im- wh'ich rises without extending laterally, (je1.iJl, .iU, last sentence but one.
morality, unrighteousmess, c. (see 1)]; like &;:-i: Mgh, Msb,) nhich alpears blacl, presenting itse.f
. 1b. [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned]
whence the phrase, in a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, like an obstacle (1bj;i ) [on the horizon]: (Mb :)
L;.
pja. [Thou hast attributed to thyself, or Roads, or ways; (.K, TA;) like .th [pl. of .
[see OtlgrJ1 ,J in art. .a :] the second is
acused thtyself of, unrighteousness, transgression, q.v.]. (TA.)- h;Jl ..Lf is an appellation
or the like]. (TA.) called j.>lJl w. l [the true dlawrn]; which is the
..1m1, Mgh, applied to Four ,;^i; (]C, TA;) the four jq
1
rising and prreading [dawvn], (
3. q.U, inf. n. ^.iU and jt_J: see 1, in the M.b,) wIrich appears rising, and fills the horizon meaning days [i. e. conjlicts] of the Arabs; the
1 middle of the paragraph. [And see also ;Lj, single day thereof being termed j;i I: ($, 0,
with its whiteness; and this is what is called gc
below.] TA:) they took place at 'Okidh; and those
.~.OI; rising after the former has di;s.pleared; engaged therein transgressed, and held to be
4. ..il [Ie made it (i. e. a spring, or source,) and by its rising the day commences, and ecery- allowable everything that should be sacred; as
to well forth. (0, I.) [See also 1.] - And thing by tvhich fasting would be brolen becomes
is said in the A: they were called Sjl 1'
[hence, app.,] t He made [his gift] large; syn. unlatvfiul to the faster. (Msb.) - Ilence, The
6
1 and ilJIt '. and ?i.Jl . and o jl;l
j ;
Jj..l. (Ibn-'Abbld, O.) m .. l as intrans.: tine of tie aj. (Mgh.) _ And The l,payer of
see I, in four places. - Also ,atl He found that time: the prefixed noun beingr sulpressed. the last, whliclh was the greatest onslaught, being
him to be a person such as is termed ,qU. (0, (Mgh.)--jaIt and ~.1 [in a saying men- thus called in relation to EI-BarraJ Ibn-yeys,
who slew 'Orweh Er-Rahhll: (TA:) they were
) _-. And jqJl is like t'~ ; 1 (S, O ;) signify- tioned voce .ta, the former here written.J.1I, between ]~ureysh with their associates of Kin&neh
ing lie entered upon the time of daybreak, or and said to be j,% but app. by mistake, for on the one side and lgeys-'Eylan on the other
dawn: (IS, TA:) and he as nTear to entering it is afterwards writtenj..1l,] are metonymically side, (S, 0, K,) in the Time of Ignorance; ($,O;)
upon thlat time. (TA.) One says, li& I J_l applied to t The troubles of the present state of and the [final] defeat befell 1geys; it occurred in
, ., .e, - . .e. the sacred months; and when they fought therein,
.:.a.hl ~ J-.1 : [I used to alight when existence. (TA.)
they said ULi.. ; ($, 0, ] ;) therefore ]Cureysh
I entered upon the last sixth of the night, and t Donation; (.;) generosity; (AO, S,
depart when I oetered uplon the time of daybreak]. K;) bounty, or munificence; (K;) or large, or called this war jL; (, O, TA;*) ;L., like
(, TA.) And 1 j1't
6', 'a
l, p-- ample, bounty or munificence; (AO, TA;) and .... , being an inf. n. ofe.u, cxpl. above, on:
i. e., I alight to ildeep rwhen I am near to enterinug goodness, or beneficence. (.K.) - And Prolperty. the authority of the I. (TA.) - And .s;L. i
ulon the time of daybreak, and I depart uhean [I (Kr, 1.) And Much property. (0.) And Abun- .,,JI signifies The ryings of tlhe Arabs in glory-
enter upon the time in which] the darn shines. dance of property. (1, TA.) Aboo-Mii.jen Eth- ing, or boasting. (TA.)
(TA, from a trad.) Also He brought much Thakafee says,
jnope'ty; (0, .K;) this being termed . (0.) ;0j.: see the paragraphl here following.

5: see the next paragraph, in four places. [And verily, or often, I practise liberalit!/, or qUb Inclining, leaning, declining, or deviating.
(S, TA.) Declining(iJt)f,.om the road. (IAqr,
7. .. Asl (S, O, Myb, g) and t,./3, (S, O, g,) bounty, rvhile my property is not abundant].
but tihe latter is with teshdecd [as quasi-pass. of (TA.) TA.) - Lying; a liar; because he deviates
3,] to denote muchlness, or frequency, or repeti- from the right course: and for the same reason it
jn.: seej li, latter half.
tion, or application to many sulbjects of the action, signifies also ,J. [as meaning disbeliering; or
(S, O,0) It (water) had a way, pasage, vent, or ;s2-~ is a proper name, [i. e. an attributive a disbeliever; see W .. , in the middle of the
channel, oplened for it to Jlo forth ; it had vent; proper name,] imperfectly decl., like [and first paragraph]. (TA.) And one says C
[p;
(S, O, Mb ;) it poured out, or forth, as tilough signifies the same as 1-l and ,L; ;] and ;i.. meaning: Afale oath: (Mgh in art. ~. :)
im,pelled or propeUled; syn. - :; (TA;) it
t jij is altered from j , (IJ, TA,) or from a tropical phrase. (Mgh in the present art.)
flowed, ran, or streamed. (Mb, I.) _- [Hence,] ..li and *, , (], TA,) the latter of which is
;.1ll, (Sb, TA,) and is a subst. in the sense of
.- J.1 j q.....JI 1Tie enemtny [poured upon applied to a woman as well as to a man, (TA,)
them ;] canme upon them suddenly, in great number. j,.J l [i. e. Vice, immorality, wtickedness, un-
and tj.tU , (I, TA,) which is mentioned by
righteousness, sin, or transgreaion, &c., (see 1,)]
(L, A.) And o~.lj~leL. ',,, 1 Calamities Stgh, (TA,) are all epithets from4.j, and signify
(S,) or a name for ; 1q.J [whiclh signifies the [most frequently Acting ritiously, immorally, un-
[poured upon them;] came tupon themfrom everJ
quarter, (g,* TA,) abuaulantly and suddenly. same], (0,) like *L.J, (S, 0,) determinate, (S,) riglteously, sifiWdly, or wichedly; or ritious, im-
(TA.) _ [Ience cal,also,] nd t ,. occurring in a verse of En-N:highah cited in the moral, &c.; trangressing, or a transFresor;
first paragraph of art. JL,.. (S, O.) One says, quitting, or one who quits, the may of truth, or
'e, t [lie wax profuse of generosity, or liberality]:
S ' bj, (K,0 TA, [in the CK ;i
4.. ll,]) jistice; forsaking, or aforakerof, the command
(I :) and oJJI t *:.3 t [/he nas profuse in
and ttl, (TA,) Sauch a one liad; (g, TA;) of God; departing, or a departer,firot the rigyht
bounty, or beneficence]. (S,O,TA.) And)*.* l n'ay, orfrom obedience; disobedient; or] launch-
and acted vitiousl &c. (& j). (TA.) And i
.1, and t' , [Tlhe dawn broke forth]: and ing forth, or one n/ho launches forth, into acts of
e>&j i *i*j,and ij ,;L&J , [in the L disobedience: [but the second and third are in-
jeJI da .pl.i [The night departedfrom before p,i .s, in both instances, but the former is tensive epithets:] also committing adultery or
it; namely, the rising dawn]. (JC.) the right reading,] kSuch a one commnited a foul fornication; or an adulterer or a fornicator:
deed, by srearing falsely, [relating to the former (K, TA:) and the first signifies also enchanting,
8...A4ln .~l lIe forged speeclh, not having phrase,] or by adultery, or fornication, or lying. or an enchanter: (Rgh, g, TA:) the pl. of the
heard it from any one, nor learned it. (0, .K.) (TA.) first is j;J and EJ; and the pl. of the second
Bk. I. 235
 or
be i.e.
inroot
(i.
and
TA.)
J&J,
of
not aalqj
excoqitated
;so
1or
ocmdow
(Mqb,)
to
said
a
kesr,
iecpect
e.
JEgypt.
found
(TA,)
by
)E.,,.ypt.
then,
(1and
(1P
[The
cold,
and
properties
more
inost
[31bre,
(,
be
(Mqb:)
[as
tite
each
[app. ,a;;.
flaccid:
of
(O.)
aAgn,
A
sense]
J(Mqb-)
;)[a
toor
commonly
derived
scorpions:
genuine
aor.
0,
What
aits
colza
jaundice,
i,
tits
(TA,)
radish,
man
mentioned
cwt,
1Le,
nvU
in
and
intowly.
q.
be
subet.]
of,
case
e.
what
zW, Qg.)
(Ibn-Abbid,
sort,
J..J,
C~]:
what
K)
Amb.,
Illustr.,
abominabld
peel;
(0,
(0)
and
v.];
abwadance;
and
kind
~wood
(0,
gout,
it;
n.
pain
knomn:
[pained,
his
or
and
thereof
(1,)
or
6J.
(0,
andt
is
grieving,
jet-li
inf.
TA)
un.
TA.)
next
Ambic
from
and
most,
syn.
ralpitanus
it,
TA,)
[and
called
as
:thm,
property,
(]g,)
matter
is
last
termed
[those
(V,
(1,
lxix.
or And
proiiounced
of
me
'I
Mob,
with
n.no.
ivas,
we
or
(TA.)
most
also
in
JJ
tim
follows.
-11911-:i-!.
is
jnj
mentioned
tiae
pabbgivinq
JqJ;
specially
[He
sentence.
(,
Uh]:
TA:
or*
by
TAJ
affiicted,
(TA.)
aor.!,
6Ire
CM;)]
eructation;
word;
the
iU
CU.
0,
good
no.
0and
&c.,
or
of]
bitinq
lg:)
InLOI
livei.
,puttinq
ritizoma],
Mob:)
potent
1,
satirta;
kaf,
(0,
Z;)
(1y)
is
made
TA,
*beca
signifying
1lamenting,
or
327;
[sevemi
(Ibn-At)bi'Ld,o')
the
and
or
tlare
(Mob,
`(Ibn-Abb'ad,
pained,
for
(0,
QC,
cattle,
and
al,)
it
so
and
You
by
me,
ltis
in
,.~
,or
i.said
JqJ:
Iin
thm,
and
('M
ce.tain
sciatica,
thereof
itis
and
or
and
pain
together
omit
]g,)
e.
TA)
the
ii
distressed;
says
thoucrht
tite
the
enie
hotli
(ForsUl's
titick,
a
in
iMging
];)
broad,
ob,)
-apictimj
(]g,
other
(TA;)
say,
a
IJby
&c.,
and
inreitted
its
Dellie's
as
yarden-
Another
vulgar,
foot
[in
Syrian
],
in
&
(TA:)
aridng
[and]
uof
&c.];
TA,)
IDrd
men.
thus,
%1
Ibn-
expl.
jand
is
and
and
sup-
O.)
in,
and
his
an
the
un-
or
by
tite
n.its
or
ofa

2342 [Boox I.

and third is .J. (1, TA.) is altered

ht simple subst. ;]) and V!a,;, inf. n. ~'i, (3, g,)distremiitg].
g,) i.e. a (.)g. And U L; and
from ;., for the sake of intensiveness, and is ]C,) or the latter verb has an intensive meaning; vt '.. A man grieving, or lamenting, [and]
COA-,
[determinate, and] seldom used except in the (0, TA ;) It pained him; (S, MA, O, ;) doing so most intenly. (TA.)
vocative form of speech: you say [in addressing afflicted, or distresed, him; disordered him, or
rendered him diseased: (MA :) one says, 1*4.ti [as a subst.]: see a J.
'a;.U
a number of men] 'j t3 [for' j.i , like as
"41: The affliction, calamity, or mi.ffortune,
you say 'M ffor.,jM ji t, q. v.; and meaning E..jl1 [M1ore, and most, pain-giving or afflicting
pained him: (S, 0 :) or ` [expl. as the inf. n.
O ya very vitious, &c.]; occurring in a trad. of or distressing]. (0, TA.)
or
of the pass. verb] signifies a man's being pained 0
'Aisheh. (TA.) And Y,'.i, (K, TA,) likeo,i,
(TA,) is a noun altered from ij~ l (Ig, TA) [or
by the los of a thing that is highly esteemed by C.q. [app.
C.M" Ll]: see i .-.
him ( . . ); (Lth, O, ], TA;) such as pro- :see what next follows.
from Q..1]: you say (;, 0, [)i to a woman (S perty or cattle, and offspring, arnd a relation, or
O) Ja4 it (,, O, meaning ;U' 1. [ O vitious person beloved: (TA:) you say, ,W1 ~ (Ltl, A man [pained, afflicted, or distressed;
woman, Jcj.]. ($, O.) - And .l~ signifies also O, ]) and *J (Lthl, O) [lie was pained by the or] smitten by an affliction such as is termed
llaving much wealth, or property : (]~, TA:) in loS of his property or cattle, and his off.,splring]: [and [and ";i, q. v.]; as alsot , and [in an
this sense, a possessive epithet [from .jm, q. v.]. and &JL.: 4,i
and .. I [I pained, afflicted, intensive sense] V . (TA.) You say, .
(TA.) or distressed, himtn, in, or in respect of, his property L and , [He is pained, &c., in,
- j; : see the next preceding paragraph. or cattle, and his family], aor. :, in f.n. . or in respect of, his property, or cattle, and his
(Msb.) family].
family]. (M.b.)
4." (TA) and ;.. and * 4. (K) and
2: see the preceding paragraph. : see , last sentence.
, (&, g) A place th,ro,gh n,hich ..aterflonrs
(], TA) from a r'atering-trough;.c.; (TA ;) a 5. lHe (a man, .8, O)expressed, or mani-
place of openingfor rater: (, O, TA :) and the fested, pain, afliction, or distress; or uttered
second signifies also low ground into which valleys
lamentation, or comnplaint; syn. ._J; (S, O,
pour theirwater: (M, V,, TA :) pl. l- . (TA.) 1.
1. Jd, aor. , inf. n. J.6; (Msb, I] ;) and
A,TA;) J [by reason of it]; (S;) or .. i
.ljl., signifies The parts, f the valley, .J, (o0,) or J,.', (C,) aor. ', (0, g,) inf. n.
(0,)
into which ti torrent disperses itself: (?, O, TA:) [by reason of the calamity, or mifortune; (0, ],
TA;) and writhed, or cried out and writhed; by JnJ; (. ;) lie, or it, wvas, or became, thiick, and
and Sljli Vi ., (1T,TA,) which would seem soft, or flaccid: (0, Mob, Ji:) so says Ibn-
reason of it. (TA.)
to be with fct-h [to the J] from its not being kbb4d. (O.)
Abbid.
restricted by the mention of any syll. signs, [and : see , in two places.
is so in the Cs,] but is correctly with damm, 2. 4', inf. a.
n. JJ, Ire made it broad, or
(TA,) the wide part of the oaUey, into which the me t~. witle. (1g.)
wide.
cater pours. (s, TA.) And \. ..l sig-
q,m (S, O, Msb, 1, TA,) of which the pl. 8. . 1 1 1, (.K,) or ,jl, (Ibn-AbbuLd, O,)
nifies The places opened for tle flown,gi of the
forlqcd [a case or matter &c., or his cae &c.];
.1Iefor(led
lIe
nater of the ~l, pl. of ; [q. v.]. (Mgh.) is ~tn., (Msb, TA,) i. q. .j, [i. e. An ajfliction,
syn. i.l; (Ibn-'Abbd, O, 1] ;) and inrented
a calamity, or a misfortune; or such as is occa-
i.r;: see the next preceding paragraph. sioned by the loss of things dear to one: or a great it, or e.rcogitated it; syn. -s. !. (Ibn-Abb&d, O.)
0-Pi
Aa: ces.e _ A road, or affliction or calamity or misfortune]: (S, O, Msb, 0(, K) andt , . ', (O, I~,) bothl men.
O,
.K,TA:) accord. to ISd, tuck as pains by [the
,ony, insands. (0, O, TA.)
los of] what is highly esteemed: (TA:) and tioncd tioned by AHn, (0, TA,) or*J.`, J.0 (Msb,) thus,
with kesr, commonly pronounced by the vulgar,
;) witli
t a.U. signifies the same; (S,* O,' Msb,
(TA,) [The radish, raphianussatirts; (Forsil's
pl. (O, Msb.) Flom Egypt. Arab., lxix. no. 327; and Delile's
Flora
1. aor. ', (;, TA,) inf n. J..i, (1, O,
a, Florne .Egypt. Illustr., no. 608 ;)] a certain .j 1
Florm
]g, TA,) lIe behaved proudly, or magnified him- U.b ,. and V Death that pains [or
[or root of the kind termed rhitzoma], (K, TA,)
[or
self; (, O, ], TA;) as also V*;3; (S, . ;) a.flicts or disttrwes] men by [attendantJ calami- that occasions abominable eructation; (TA;) a
ori this latter signifies he magnified, or exalted, ties: (0, V, TA:) and in like manner, herb, (Msb,) neU known: (S, Mb :) said by IDrd
herb,
himself, (O, TA,) and boasted: (0,* TA:) and to be not a genuine Arabic word; and thought by
(O, TA) and V.s [time, orfortune, that pains to
j. signifies the same as &j, i. e. the " be- him to be derived from 3i
him signifying as expl.
having proudly, or magnifying oneself." (TA.) &c.]. (TA.) And ~.; [A person dead, or
above: (Msb :) n. un. with ;, (,) i. e. (,
- And He overcame, or subdued, or oppressed. dying, that causes pain or affliction or distressa],
(Ihn-'Abbad, O, lI: but only the inf. n. of the 0) and ii" (O) [and U4]: it is a garden-
O)
and [likewise] t [ lapp. ], as being
verb in this and the following sense is mentioned.) plant, found in abundance; and there is a Syrian
plant,
from &1, though this [is a verb which] has not sort, said to be produced by putting together the
- lie did an unprecedented act, and only one of
an evil kind. (Ibn-'Abb6ad, O, ]C, TA.) been used: thus in the L. (TA.) - [Hence,] seeds of the colza and [those of] the Jq: (TA:)
~uWl The raven of sparationor disunion (A,. it (i. e. each sort, TA) is good for pain of the
4. i-,q,l He (a man) boasted valoly, orfalsely. joints, and jaundice, (V, TA,) and sciatica, and
JI); (O, I~, TA;) so called because [they assert
(IAr, o, I.) the ,," [i.e. gout, or specially in the foot or
that] it pains [or afflicts] men by separation or
6: see 1, first sentence. ,j., IJl ; feet], (TA,) and pain of the liver (C, TA) arisng
disunion: (6, TA:) an epithet in which the
and the biting and stiging of
Tie clouds burst with rain: (L, TA:) [app. a quality of a subst. predominates. (TA.) - And from cold, (TA,)
vipers and scorpions: (I, TA: [several other sup-
dial. var. of ,.3.] one says .1.1,(O, ,,) mentioned, but not posed properties thereof mentioned in the ], and
i..W
expl., by IDrd, as though he regarded it [i.e. the many more mentioned in the TA, I omit as un-
latter word] as [a possessive epithet, i. e.] of the important:]) what is most potent thereof is its
1. ., (;, MA, O, ],) aor. , (0, 1],) inf n. same class as e'') and ;.U, (O,) meaning A wed; sed; then, its peel; then, its leaf; then, its fsh.
'A 1
5 (MA, O0)and iL'; (MA; [or this is a woman having [or suffering] a a'o [q. v.], (0, (1., (.K, TA.) What is called . ~Jis Another
1

smitten by an affliction mwh a3 is termed adi

 BooK I.] 2343
renedialthing: (]:) this Japh is not of the specia, my copies of the S, erroneously, z.4,])aor. . it signifies hating the thighs ry w ide apart.
of herb mtid above: (0, Mqb, TA:) so sayes O,.&~, inf n. tJ, (S, TA,) The bown had itj (TA.) [Freytag adds " Ventronus," applied to a
Aljn: the bakeem Dawood says, it is one of the tring raised [or distant] from the part called it s camel, as from the If, in which I do not find it.]
Se
spcie of this ., a wild specie, elnated,
, .^; (S, lg;) andso*,:i . (ISd, TA.)_ [Accord. to the TA, some of the words of this
abouding in the .a'eed of Egypt: (TA:) [it ie
the raphantsolefer, mentioned by Delile (Flora B Andr , [in the Cg, erroneously, J,]j aor. art. have LS for the final radical; but for this
AMgypt. Illustr., no. 609,) as cultivated in Nubia distinction there is no reason.]
as above, (g, TA,) and so the inf. n., i. e. l.i,
and in Egypt, and called in Arabic " symagah :"] ](,* TA,) He (a man, TA) n,as wide between the
frm it (or from its eed, TA) is made the oil oJf thigha, or betmeen the knees, or beti een the shanhs.
the J (JLIjl Cao'%); (Msb, V, TA;) and it is s(, TA.) [And it is implied in the .S and 1(
known by the appellation of Jl [correctly that it is also said of a camel, meaning He was 1. L .- , aor.; and
Z..m1 (S,
:-, ,) the
,' ; e "]. (TA.) [Delile, ubi supra, no. 571, wide between the wochs.] - And . said of a former dev. from a general rule, which requires
the aor. of a verb of this cla when intrans. to
mentions )j;.l , as a name of The cakik she-camel, inf. n. l.j, She Nas, or became, large
maritizm of Tournefort; the bunias cahile off in the bely: (g, TA:) mentioned by ISd, but be with kesr only, (.,) inf. n. ,.' ($, ]) and
Linn.: and in the same, no. 396, he mentions with an expression of uncertainty as to its cor- and , (,) [the last an intensive form,]
4.
J;,q J# as the Arabic name of The rumex rectness. (TA.) The viper [hiGed, or] made a sound to proceed
Vino of Linn.; as does also ForskIl, in his 2. oj, (TA,) inf n. . ;, (g, TA,) He from its mouth : (?, V, TA: [see a verse cited
work cited above, p. lxv., no. 213, and again in remomed; put aw7ay, or at a distance; (,,' TA;) voce X..a :]) or what is meant by this verb is
lb. 76.] and pushed, thrust, or drov, away; persons from [it made a and by] the rubbing of one part of
others; (TA;) syn. of the inf. n. ..! ; and its skin against anotherpart: or (TA) its making
, see( the 1next preceding pararaph. aei.3; (g, TA;) and ~;. (TA.) a sound to prooeed from its skin is termed d;;,
(., TA,) or Jh_: (A, TA:) some use this
4. 1Ol
He expended amply, or largely, upon
verb. (.J) in relation to any serpent: others,
Jl.V A seller of JqJ [or radishes]. (TA.) his family, or Ahowd~old (Az, ]g.) _ And He
found his friend to be guilty of a vice, or a di- peculiarly in relation to the female of the [ser-
- i q. yLt [Pla~, or aplayer, at a gracefid, or shamejul, action. (Az, TA.) pents called] t,1u. (TA.) [J gives here a list of
game of hazard]: (O, TA:)Mg,so says lAV: intrans. verbs of this class which have the aor. with
(0,sTA:) accord. to some copies of the 1g,i. q. 6. s.W It (a thing) had [an opening, or
damm, anomalously, and also with kear; and a
intermediate wide space, suchl as is termed] a list of trans. verbs of the same
pU, which is a mistake. (TA.) class which have the
i.j. (., TA.) [Comp. CW, in art. .] aor. with kesr, anomalously, and also with damm:
;h: see 3J;1. 7. ,.s itlIt (a door) opened (.)._ See but both lists are defective; and it would be diffi-
&iA ( ] and ((1I..) A mannerf also 1. cult to make them complete.] _ And i, (L, ],)
talkting in whice is a laness,or slackness, (, i,) y'; (L;) and t &;
inf. n. of ' [q. v.] said of a bow: (S, aor. ;, inf. n. said of
like that of theold man. (.)
TA :) ... and of C, [q. v.] said of a man, (I,' a i.,an, t He blm in his dep, (L, ]g,) mahking a
---0.
ayipt: msee what next precedes. TA,) or of a camel: (;,* sound like the of ihe viper. (IDrd.)
, TA:) _- and of
g: see *ah, in art. pq.J. [q. v.] said of a she-camel. (1g, TA.) R. Q. 1. : see the preceding paragraph.
J. and i jny. [A man] hawing a wvide space ;iJ An opening, or intervening space, (S, M, - Also, [inf. n. A.LA,] tHe (a man, TA)
betwen the;feet (,, TA) and the shanks. (TA.) Mgh, Msb, g,) in a place, (M, TA,) and an was, or became, affected with a hoarnes, rough-
intermediate wide space, (S, Mgh,) between two neu, harshness, or gruffes, in his Wice. (K.)
things. (S, Mgh, Msb, 1g.) And A wide tract [See also ._.., below.] _ And He (a man,
of land or ground; as also t *li.: (g :) or a TA) was, or became, true and sincere in lve, or
4.kw by He (a man, TA) kAept constantly to wide and depreued tract thereof; and thus, accord. aJfection. (lAp, 1.)
the eating of(V.)4 [i. e. rue]. (1r,TA.) to Th, the word means in the .Kurxviii. 16. (TA.)
And The court, or yard, of a house. (S, Mqb, g].) mi The heat,orburningquality, of pepper. (S.)
LH [II.anov; i. e.se,;] ino.q9,4;
mnion
he And The part between the two'side. of the solid a VVpers: (L:) or v~ipers in a dtate of ~-
as also Vots,: (T in art. , and TA in art. hoof, (ISd, g, TA.) The pl. is ;1.i (Mb, citement, ('.S [perhaps meaning initum app.
,k.A:) and so' p..: (TA:) IDrd [rightly] ], TA) and r'i. (Q, TA. [To these pls. the tent~s], ], TA,) made to come forth [from their
says, " I do not think it to be a genuine Arabic
C]~ strangely adds, as another, lJ.]) lurking-places: so called] from the sounds of their
word." (TA.)
mouths. (TA.)
,.g.: see the next preceding paragraph. i1s.i [as a subst.]: see the next preceding
paragraph. [It is originally the fem. of the epi- an in n. of 1 [q.v.]. (~, , &ce.)
thet s l, q. v.] [Freytag explains it as signifying also The first
brayin of the youg camd4, which, by reason of
,j;: see the following paragraph. its acuteness, islikened to the his~.of thaepnt.]
H opened his door. (i.) - And sae.i 1tA, t.~l an epithet, of which the fem. is Al'.j. .A [in n. of C_ , q. v.] - Also The
(, ,) inf. n. as above, (,) He raied tmastring (], TA.) The latter, applied to a bow, Having
voice's being reiterated in the throat, or fauc,
of the bow [or made it ditant] from the part its istrng distant from the part called its S; resembling hoarsenem, rough~ , harshness, or
calld iut .S: (e, ,:) aid so pr (Sande (S, , TA ;) as also t '.~:; and so ia.j [men- gruffness. (L.) And Speech, or taU. (Kr,
in art. P.) - And t tq, or t t, tioned in art. .i]. (Er-Righib, TA.) - And TA.)_.- '.
Lmij means Hudheyjl' pro-
He parted hi legs wide, or straddled; or did so the former, (18, TA,) applied to a man, (TA,) nunciation of C as :
, [a characteristic of the
to rmake water: and so e. (TA in art. .) Wide betroen the thighs, or betneen the knees, or tribe of Hudheyl, or of some persons of that
between the sAhanks: or, applied to a camel, wvide tribe,] mentioned by Es-SuyooBee in the Mz and
s a, (S, ., TA, [in the C.J , and in one of between the hocks:
(K, TA:) or, accord. to Az, [by the same author in] the ltir4 (MF, TA.)
1
295 0
 that
un~,
the
1in
*tbt
latur
m *
284 J.unmemly,
n. [Booz I.

'~ A man (L) Aaviga Aoare,Aarth, or 5. t-35 signifies The parting of one's lgs, npithtt him:] the inf. n. is ,. with 1 . (T
adMgh,
and ]: in that art.)
voice. (L,]~.) _ And A man spahing,coror maning an opening bew them, (AA, F,0, and c
or
ortalking: or talative. (TA.) - And r'Ul" ,)having
MA^he sitting; as also 3
like
lilikCe
ke ,.aJ, (M9 b, ,) or '
4. and 1.tu ._it, (s,)
of,
isthe name ofA river inParadie. (f,~.) fem or,r ,Ol ,, (Mgh,) or -:.b L , (A,) in n.
Lnd nd 3 (A, , O.) And one says,
I
JlC [His shanks are parted]. (O, 0.) See also L' J1 t and
JC J1 gay, , accord. to Lb and Kr, but
7: water t he latter
he is correctly a simple subet. [used as an
7:a ee the first paragraph. inf.
nf. n. of this verb], (TA,) He utted JI, (,
1. a0;,^.J, (0, 5,) aor. , (TA,) inf. n. 'Ehe mode of walking of him who is k., A,. Mgh, Msb, ,) i.e., foul, evil, bad, iabom-
.L., (0, TA,) i. q. [Hem arched, or CJa The ible, umemly, [gros, immode, emd, or ~e ,]
~d I~.d
aor. . (5
soughJA, for, or after, it; inqur~or gAt infor- ~pech or language; (Mgh, Msb;) as ao V j
mtion, re~ g it; sarchd into, in~ into, an PLWI ,, (TA,) and..Ol i .*j., (Mgh,)
PLW
a n inf n. (e;, L, TA:) see L
iv ted, tnd d or mamind, it; &c; bowed, C
C"I
66
1 Having the fore parts of thefeet near or *..b
)r j.U.) , (A,) and .. " i * .:. : (f,
(IDrd, 0, ], TA;) namely, a thing; (IDrd, 0;) biL-A.
m A:)
k:) signifies the samne; and h
or news, or a story; (TA;) as also lw ta togethaer, and the he wide apart: (A, O, :) or A :) and *,_ also
together, manifaded,
having the middle of the l wide apart: (Mgh, manifeted, di~ered,or reealed, or he
made a
(O, I)1 having how of, msch speech or language. (0,' ,- TA.)
Aow
8: see what immediately precedes. L:) fem ;:*
L:) the former applied to a man"
.0, You say, jL: ,i s..l ij..iI [He urd uc
1(ou
[c]; and the latter, to a beast (I) [&.]:
,u( O,I) andtL V s(TA) The [por- ~kPWA ech or languageagainuthim]; ( ;) and in like
Mgh,O, L:) or havhgthe thighs wide apart: 2
M,
tio, or ap~an, cage] (, O, O) of w Mgh,O, nanner,
manner, * ;, (TA,) and t.' J; (Mgh;) and
or having the le9s wide apart: or having curved,
thebstomacAofa rmiatam , also trmd tae &.g i3.4 j* ZW. (TA.)-AleoZ.JI (TA.) - Also Z.J_ He
4, mwAich As jil: (?, 0: [see more in art. Dr w,~o;bwane,
mm, a~or became, nigardy,tacious,or aardious.
mcanitWy,
(Meb.)
(Mqb.)
".h :]) pL of the former mt1i. (0, TA.) - art.
And one ays, ;3it fiti meuning He fiW his 5: see 4, in two places: _- and see 10.
[i- e beldy]. (IF, O.) 1.
:L W-J a,or.:,inf. n. ,Ht e took a thing 6: see 1, in two places: - and see 4.
Lj: mee the next preceding paragraph. from
from hu hand, with his tongue and hisuth;
uch as water c.: (Lth, T,0, 1 :) or Ae licked
ouch 10. --- '. , [He deemed it foul, i, bad,
up a thing with his tonge, frm his hand (0: abominable, un y, immodest, ~wd, or obene:
but only the inf n. in mentioned.) - And or
' or ewasssdy, or beyond ,~fou4 &.]. (Mgh
but
' in
in art. Ji.) And .; rtPiZ He deemed the
1 SJ1, aor.a above, (0,) and so the inf. n., (0,
%.J.JI,
or.:, in. .,) H}e rubbed [the ears off] the f
V,) (0, , thing fou, evil, &o.: or ~zessiey, or beyo
this is the form of the verb commonly known, TA,) TA,) a particular speies of barley, (TA,) so that mwmm,.fou4
m mure,foul, &c. (TA.)
thLan, or beard, [therof] became remoed (0, 0 6.0
like other verb signifying &ulte, and that it is the LA-i
A ;_in n. of
LA-i [q. v.]. ( , &c)
the correct form, and not V, TA) and cattered. (TA.)
ua it is written in [, See also 4. - Emcess, ewrbtance, or tramnr~-
the ]: [and O], i indicated by the forms of the donon of the proper bo or lmits; (O, TA;) [in
4. m 1 HLe (aman) abraded by dgre lit., anyding;
4.
anything; (see 1;) and particurly] in peech or
in n. and the epithet Cm.*i; (M?;) as thn ailur aper thin. (TA.)
lan~e;
lan~uage;(TA;) and in reply: (A,* O, ~,*TA:)
alsoto c , (J,) andVCJ, (V,)and ? C m; Q. Q. n. e carried hi in an foxl,
foul, evil, bad, abomabb, or m y; [gros~ ,
(TA;) He had the fore parU of Ahifet mar ddyant ldegant and a proud and f-con id ma r, immodut,
immodat, lewd, or obsce w ;] ~ or langue;
with
with an ffwected inclining of hIu body~ side to (Mgh, Mlb, TA;) a also * a . (M,b.)
togetAhr, and his hA wide apart, [i. e. hA turned
in Ais to, and turnd out hi Ael,] in Ah gait: side,in his gait: (0, fo:*) and so . (0.)
side, .Ai : seeL;t, in three places: -
Aii: and see
(0,]:) or V tdj signie the having the middle
also ,_..
of the lgs i apart, [or Aai~ the lgs bod hAdi
outwards,] in a man, and in a bent (Q(.):(Mgh, m the next paragraph.
ee
am
1.,J
1. in n. so
, or. 'h,
e , MOb,
L:) [or the having the s ide apart: (see 6 ,;_ Anything, (Mvb, TA,) or any evil thing,
and ;, (TA,) It (a thing, or an affair, or LAt-11
.:)] or the av~ the thighs mide apart: [see aaything, (
($,)
aything, TA, or any evil thing, ]) was, or be- beyond
ecee, immoderate, momou,o eo rbitant,
~,)
also 1 in art. e :] and the verb is , inf. n. came, measure, c~ the proper bounds or
came, ow e, immerate,enormous, eorbitant,
Iiiniti,
hmits,
limits, (?, O, M,b, TA,) or overmuch: (O, 1,
and
od J [thus written, app. ;;, beyond measure, (, 0, TA,) or owermch; (0, t.,
which beyond TA:) TA:) anything not agrablewith trt, and witA
TA;) uyalso ,;W: (~,TA:) it (a thing),vas
is the inf. n. an.]; the latter inf. n. mentioned by TA;) rule or measure: (TA:) fou, eil, bad, abomi-
ruk
or bcame,foul, evil, bad,abominable,or unsemly; 11 nable, [gros, immodet, lwd, or
Lb. (L.) - And .. , (acoord. to the ]1,) or E~ros, immodest, ed, or obe;] nable, or u~ ly;
a also ., obs~;] applied to a thing or an affair, (Mgh,
obcene;]
, (acord. to MPj,) He magnbd himsef, or aor. aor. ': (Mqb:) [or e~zeively, or beyond measure, Mqb,) and to speech or language. (TA.) It is
behaved proudly. (.) foul, &c.: (see and V W it (a thing,
-':)] said in a trad., He w asked respecting the
or an affair,) increaed by d (j3) info blood of fleas, [whether it rendered a garment
2: ee the preceding paragraph: and see also 5.
neu,
%m, ev , badnes, &c. (A.) And or
b*- impure,] and d4 W, t A.**x., '$If
said
it.,
4. Z14 a.X He parted the hind lg of his $W$ ;cWm The womaw became foul, or ugly, and old. it is not sc~ssve, or beyond me~ur, there is no
milch came; i.e., made an opng, or intreming (IAVr.) (IAr.) - See also 4, in two places. harm
harm is it. (TA.) - A man mwho tran~re.
xpace, bet e thm; (;, 0, K ;)/ order that hA the prop bound or limits [i anthg: and
,might milk hAer. (g, 0.) - ,.t3 also signifies 3: see 4, in two places.
2: pardoulairly]
particularly] in speech or language, (TA,) and in
He rfrained, or ded, 3. 4am.U, (T in art. li,) inf n. ;
or drer back; syn. (T reply: (,,*TA:) who is fol, evil, bad, aomi-
, nable,
nable, or un~ey; [grOss, immodest, d, or
'.. (0, ,.) And one says,, and ] in that art.,) [He Wied ith him, or strove
obmw;l
obscene;] in eec or language, (Mgh, TA,) and
meaning He tued, or trned away or back, to urpa him, in oul, unemly, grotss, or obscene,
~peec or language: and he hld sch discourse in action: (TA:) and tLt%j signifiep the same;
from it, or him; yn. 1. (O,' ].)
Ig
1
Boos I.] 2SI
l
(g,* A, Mgh ;) or has an intensive signification: it: (,, A, :) or did so to the utmost: (Mob :) [And he went aay ntil he camu to th ~ ._],
(TA:) pl. of the former LU .J,
m like as 131. is or signifies igorou earching in the inter-
.JJ ~ 0.I is said to signify What is before th ijl
pI. of j3 ;, since ;j is a sort of J;;, and tie of aythng. (TA.) You say also, L [of God]. (TA.)
contr. of .. (IJ.) It is id in a trad., ' 1JIj 1S ; 1 4 X[Keep thou to ami The dimnp (j(,X) of the chin (A, ) ofa
searchiung for, or after, or into, the seot of this child; (A;) and of each chek (TA.)
L. i.U , meaning Be not thou a trangreor
tory]. (A, TA.) - Hence also, the saying of
of the proper bounds or limits in reply: which , . , and t He ist a archer
words were addremed to 'Aisheh: (, TA:) but Aboo-Bekr, > J tl 1a I Li),hq
after; or into, my vci, or faudt, and ecret, I
accord. to one relation, the words were j1 ') 'JaJ,, (Az, TA,) or, . 5; [alone], being the ame with respect to his: (1,'TV:)
i t iJ. (TA.) [See 1l, below.] - A man (S,) laou wilt find a people rwho hae made their both mean the ame, like and ,
em in dpoition. (IB.) _ A man niggardly, heads lie the nests (, .lm) of [the birds caGed] (TA.)
temciou, or avaricious: (A, TA :) or wery nig ti: (Az,TA:) or, app., vwho hae shaven the
gardly: (V, TA :) or e~cily,or inordinately,
middle of their heads and left them liae the ~aAt ; v : ji S Such a on is a great
so. (8.) searcherfor, or afteJr, or into, screts. (A, TA.)
of 1j. (8, TA.) [See aoo .0J]. -.
Li.. [An excess; an enrrmity; anything also signifies The diggig, or hollowing out [the 1^4 G a; i . 1L.1t
[Know tho
exceeding the bounds of rectitude:] a thing et~ss- ground &c., in any manner]. (TA.) It is said that with God isa sarchingitrrogation]. (A,
~iey, enormously, or beyond measure, foul, evil, 1 wbj~I '.
bad, abominable, or uneemly; [gros, immodest, in a trad., U.wi The earth was TA.)
dug into hollows. (Nh, L.) And you say, ,, a a!
lend, or obscene:] (Mgh:) or anything not agree- ay..s (?, M, A, Mgh, 1) and V L (the
able with truth: (Lth, Mgh:) or a sin, or crime, ._ t, aor.:, inf. n. a, He made,for the same, and Mqb) The [net, or] place for layng
that is very foul, evil, bad, &c.: or anythingfor- cake of bread, or lump of dough, a place in the egjs, (M, Mgh, M9b,) or for ~ying in, (?, 1,) of
bidden by God: ( :) or any saying, or action, fire; (TA;) or a place in the hot ashes, or in a AU [or sand-grouse], (g, M, A, Mgh, ],) and
that is foul, evil, bad, &c.: (TA:) and Vi; . the firs, to put it therein [for the purpose of of the domestic hen, and sometimes of the ostrich,
signifies the same as l.u/t; (. ;) or an enormity, baking, or toasting, it]. (L in art. iU.) [h,dJ (M,) dug, or hoowed out, in th ground, (Mb,)
or ~cmve in, beyond meaurefoul, ceil, bad, &c.; is often used intransitively as meaning He made, or made by clearig away and rmo~g from it
or a thing that reasn disapprovest, and the law or scraped, a hollUo in the ground, &c.; and so the dut or earth; (Mgh;) or because she dig it,
regardsa foul, evil, bad, &c.: (Bd in ii. 164:) V .i;a.]And sometimes they said, ($,) ,; or hollows it out: (.8,M:) pl. (of the former,
the pL of i.C is 'i.. (Mob, TA.) Also, .1I J l The rain turned over the dust, or TA) &0tem. (., A) and (of the latter, TA)
,!jI
particularly, Adultery, or fornication; ($, Mgh, earth, (., A, 8,) and removed one part thereof ,.a_ : (A, TA:) [see 'a:] you say, ._J
Mvb, 1 ;) and so t 1t.: (Bd in xii. 24; &c.:) from another, (A,TA,) making it like the W,,_l : ~Lh I , Q- and ta.4 [hey hate
so in the lur iv. 23 and lxv. 1 [as well as in (TA:) and in like manner, _JI the pebbles: houe like the ut of the W]. (A.) And it is
numerous other instanees]: or the L..a.U [or (A:) this is when it falls vehemently. (TA.) -
exoem] there mentioned is the women's going said in a trad., -. j 1 _ j`S; '
jnm. also signifies He (a gazelle) ran vehemently W*& J -- -
out without permition: (Mgh, Mb :) or their ~I dJi iU4 3LQ [Whoso buie for
[app. so as to dig up the ground vith his feet]; 1J 2
using foul language against their husband's rela-
but the word more known is X .: (TA:) and God a place of rhip, be it comparatively like
tions, by reason of the sharpness of their tongues.
he (a man) hastened, or went quicidy. (I.) You a net of a tL3J, (tW ,;,, accord. to
(Esh-Shdfi'ee.) And tV .1 particularly signi-
fies Niggardlines, tenacioumne, or avarice, (A, say, ,At J Such a one passed along another relation,) Go buoildeth for him a oue
$j^
j,) is the payment of the poor-rate: or the hastening, or going quichly. (TA.) And it is in Paradis].(TA.) And in another, in a c~ge
absta'ing [altogether] from paying it. (TA.) said in a trad. of luss,tj R-C j Nor did given to the commanders of the army of Mu-teb,
So in the ]ur ii. 271. (A, TA.) I hear thefalling of a foot, or the sound of wak-
a 'i ; ' ' 't . ts4U
.Q

[More, and most, eceive, &c.]. ing. (TA.) -You say also, l JI_ , mean- ! And ye shall find others in whoe heads the deil
hath taken up an abode, making them like nests
"' One who affects, or takte upon himself, ing, t The child had his central inciwrn in a
for him: like as one says of a person greatly
the reviling of others. (TA.) - One wvho commits wabbling state: (s :) [nearly syn. with ;., and
erring, and obstinately persevering in evil,
excm ( which isforbidden. (TA.)
w.5) still more so with ;_..]. _ And ij~ also sig- - 0
`.
~
.
a. c
Ua
nifies The spreading [a thing] out or open; lay- dk.;fl k;. O el, and i4J U t .;. (TA.) _
ing [it] open; exposing or uncoverinq or discover- Ablo, both words, Any place dug, or holowed out.
ing [it]. (TA.) (Nh.) - And the former, A place made in hot
ashes, or in a fire, in which a cake of bread, or
L ;lI 'm, aor. , inS.n. i, (Msb,) 3. j.~-;I, (1,) inf. n. aa^l-,-, (TI,) [and lump of dough, is put [to bake or toast]: pl. u
and .A is the same as ~, being used app. .,L..Jalso,] t [He did] as though he above. (L, in art. .#; and TA.*)
transitively, and not only as a n. of place, (TA,) earched ofter, or into, my vice, or fault, and my l~&, and its pL.: see the next preceding
Te U [i. e. tand-u] dug, or hollowed out, ocret, I doing the same with resect to his. (8, paragraph, in three plaes
in the ground, a place hrein to lay her egJ: TA.) - [Hence, app., the saying,] j l;.; -a-,
t Beteen them twvo is enmity. (TA.) J
aAhej: ee0
(Mb :) and #W$I C. J, aor. as above, se (a
SUm)made for hersef an WO [q. v.] (A, ) 5: see 1, in two places. W,AU [A place of, or ground for, i ig,,
in th earth, or dut. ( _ Hence you say,
H.) 8: ee 1, second sentence. or investigating]. (A and TA voce "..)
(Mb,) ',, (., A, M,b, V,) aor.:, (A,
,) inf. n. ,,_A; (Q ;) and t m,Z ; (., A, . i Even ground; an expanded and open
M 9b, V;) and t,.m.1; (., A, 1 ;) He searcied, tract: pl. v-i. (TA.) - And hence, (TA,)
or hougt,for, or after, it; inquiredrspecting it; Any inhabited place. (K1,TA.) _ In a trad. 1. 'daiji,aor. :, [in. n. j,J He t a
oAhtfor information repet~it; searchedinto, respecting the intercession [of Mohammad for his mab [meaning a stalion-caml] among the [he-]
nied into,ivetigated, srtinized,or eamined, people], where it is said, b~,l -s -i:- camel. (., O, V.) The in a. n [used alone'
2346 2Ji -[O [Boot I.
means The putting a he-camel among the she- is an appellation applied to t The poets (0, K) jl and Vjj The male paln-tree,(, Mgh,
camels. (KL.) - And l J I& Ji ,who have overcome, (O,) or rlio overcome, (K,) O, Mqb, V, TA,) by means of ohich the fruit-
lie chosefor his [she-] camels a generous male [or in satirizing,those who have vied w7ith tlrm tiherein; bearing palm-trew are fscundated, (S,* Mgh,0
xtallion]; as also t J__l. (.) -- See also the (O, 1];) like Jereer and El-Farezdak, (O, TA,) Mqb, TA,) and which, rwhen they are on the rind-
next paragraph. who used to be called Z;. ,i: (TA:) and in ward side of the latter trees, fecudate these:
like manner t any one wtho, owhen he vi with a (TA:) [see what follows:] only the former word
4. LJa, (f,) or i (K, TA,) IIe poet, is judged to have eellUed him [is called a I is mentioned [in this sense] by Lth; and ISd says,
gave to hima, (.,) or lent to him, ( K, TA,) a male JI_j]; (I, TA; [far j.j in the CIJ, I read (TA,) the former word is used peculiarly u
[camel] (., I, TA) to cover among his [she-] Ja, as in other copies of the 15 ;]) like Alkameh applied to the male palm-tree: (1],4 TA:) Al~n
camels: (., TA:) and accord. to Lb, U;U ?tJ cites AA as saying that *V ; is not said except
Ibn-'Abadeh; (TA;) who was surnamed jJll
of that which has life, and Aboo-Nar says the
1,ea and t ..t signify he gave to sucha one a because he took to wife Umm-Jundab when Imra- like; but Agin adds that people in general dis-
he-camel; like ..JWI. (TA.) el-Keys divorced her on the occasion of her judg-
agree from them as to this: (TA:) the pl. of
ing him [i. e. Alkameh] to have overcome him
5. J.Z He assumed, or affected, a likeness, [Imra-el-leys] in poetry. (S, O, , TA.) - Jl_i is i_ .J; (S, Mgh, Mqb, (5;)and the
or resemblance, to the JO (S, O, K, TA) i. e. LJah also means [app. t A vigorous orator: see pl. of is j3; (S, Mgh, O, M sb)and
the nmale (TA) [or rather the manly]: and he
._And] : A relater, reciter, or rehearser, '12b (Mgh, M,b) and jl-; (Msb;) of the
affoeted the quality of the JiJ [or manly] in by heart, [of poetry, and of traditions, or nar- first of which pis. of J]J, the following saying,
clothing and infood, by making both to be coarse; ratives learned, or heard, or received, from
(S, O, Msb, TA,) of Ohleihah Ibn-El-Jul/h, (O,
(0, K, TA;) as did the chiefs of Syria to 'Omar,
another or others;] syn. 31;: pl. J,J: (1., TA,) presents an ex.:
when he came thither; (O, TA;) i.e., thev met
him in thecir ordinary clothing, not having adorned TA:) so in the M. (TA.)" See also ji, in
tliemselves; [in consideration of his simple habits;] three places. And see m.A. _ And SA mat - i . .Aa-
*
self-adornment being an affair of females and of that is made of the woven leaves of the palfn-tree
effeminate men. (TA.) [See also its part. n., thus called, (Sl,b S,' 0,0 g,* TA,) i. e., of the
* A >; * 1
below.]
palm-treecalledJtl.J: (, 0,1, ,TA:) pl. j .
8: see 1: - and see also 4. [Receive thou fecundation, 0 best of young palm-
(S, O, TA.) _- And t Rain is thus called [in a
trees: receive thoufecundationfrom ],anadh,and
verse of Et-Tirimmih. Ibn-EI-Hakeem, being
10. 3I'r,signifies T7e practice ofpersons' likened to the stallion-camel,
because of its fer- show that thou Aast received it: (..js/ being from
giving to a man of big make,(O, J, TA,) and tilizing the earth]. (Ham p. 110.) lti, .Jt; said of a she-camel, meaning "she
comely appearance, (0,) free access to their raised her tail, showing thereby that she-was
women, in order that he may beget among thlem ;5el4: see ._i,former half. pregnant:") since the palm-omner hatv ben nig-
the like of himself; which the unbelievers (--.-, gardly of the spadixes of the male palmtre ]:
U The quality, or state, of being a JJ [or
0, or C 1, 15) of Kabul do [or used to do] male; and particularly, of being a stallion: and (S, O, Msb, TA :) the meaning is, that the people
when seeing such a man, of the Arabs: (O, 1]g, also t masclineness, as a quality of a man, opposed of .Hanadh were niggardly of the spadixes of
TA:) so Lth was told, and thus he has expl. the to effeminacy: &c.]: (S, 0, g :) and their [male] palm-trees, and the east wind blew
J' and at the time of the fecundation upon the male
word, after saying that he errs who says 'LZl t ail.i [both of which are also pls. of ] sig- trees, bearing off [the pollen of] their spadixes
I~'j, .a [app. meaning We saught, or nify the same. (V.) [Hence,] ;1J . i A and casting it upon the female trees, so that it
demanded, a stallion for our beaut]. (O, TA.) camel fit, or meet, for being chosen as a stallion. served for fecundation: .lanadh is a place about
- '1
"tcJA;I The pabnlm-treebecame a Jli (TA.) - Also, i. e. 1 l....k,with kesr, A man's four miles from El-Medeeneh: and it is said to
[or tree of wohich tih spadix might be used for chooing a . [i. e. stallion] for his beasts. be the town of Oheihah: or to be a water belong-
the purpose of fecundatwion]. (1. [See also the (TA.) ing to Suleym and Muzeynch. (Mgb.)
part. n., below.]) - And p-.1 J.. . 1: The 'J._ _ tI Trees that do not bearfruit; like
affair, or case, became great, or formidable, (., k.s: o J_i, first sentence. - One says
the tj: (Ibn-'Abbad, A, O, TA :) that become
O, , TA,) and hard, or diilcu/t. (TA.) also je. ,ji, meaning A generous stallion- barren. (A, TA.) [See also what follows.]
i_i a word of well-known meaning, ($, O,) camel, that begets generous offspring. (S, K.*) Z a UL tA palm-tree tlhat does not bear
I-&-
A male of animale (Mgh, Msb, O) of any kind, Er-Ri'ee says, fiuit. (Lh, TA.) [See also what next precedes:
0
(Mgh, ],) [including mankind: and particularly 0 , . J.. ..... '

and see 10.]

a stallion: generally,] a male [or stallion]camel: iY-- "u C.., `
, ,;, ,.,,;a . ;
(MA:) pl. [of mult.] .)j. (., Mgh, O, Mosb, 0
toc iA;is ci:fi1
1) and Jl;i (J , Mb, 1]) and j".J (Mgh, O, [Their mothers
were of the generous camels of 1. ,, aor. , inf. n. j,f (ig,TA) and i.,LJ,
Myb, 15) and JJI_J (., O, 1])and [pl. of pauc.] Mumndhir and Moharrik, and their compressing
(1,' T4,) said of anything, (TA,) It ws, or
J3Ji: (15:) and t' .. h signifies the same as stallion was a generous one, a begetter of generous became, black [app. li~ke &i i. e. charcoal]. (J,
j,3i; (Kr,TA;) and [particularly] a & of offdp,ing]: ($ [accord. to one of my copies], and TA.) [See also._.] - See alsoi., lse sen-
tl camnels. ($, O, TA.) - Hence 111 is an TA:) [some copies of the 8 have e.. and
tence. -. , (Ks, 8, M9b, 1.,) aor. :, (Ks, .;,
appellation of : Cunopus ('3~); because it is 3i.l; and so has the O: but] IB says that the Msb, TA,) accord. to the K ', which is wrong;
aloof from the other stars, like the J_ which, verse is correctly related as above. (TA.)- (TA;) and ._ '; and .iJ; (15;) He (a boy,
when he has covered, goes aloof from the [she-] And t3eJ ",means A ram that resembles or child,) wept until hi voice became topped;
camels: ($, O, 1, TA:) or, as some say, it is the J_I of camels in his excellence (1., TA) and
(Ks, S, Msb;) or un~il his breath becametopped;
so called because of its greatness. (TA.) -. his [comparative] greatness. (TA.) - See also
V means the same as J y [i.e. t A maj- ,L.. again, third sentence. as also 1 1. (.) -- And, said of a ram, (C,)
culis, as opposed to an effeminate, man]. (1].) or thus . and; .. , like , and 4;A,(TA,)
And t ' 5 ! means t A clamorous [or, app., , , see . He uttered a cry, or crie. (1, TA.) And (TA)
masculine] woman. (0, O, .) - ,la:JI j. one says of a ram,,;j '~
W He bleated until
BooK I.] 2347

he became hoarse. (S, TA.)-;. , aor. , said it is an inf. n. of which the verb is V , aor. , (so in the Msb accord. to the TA,) or ui [like
of a man, He was unable to answer, (J, TA,) signifying He (a man) drank in the a;Jof the ,], the verb being of the class of ;, (so
when one had spoken to him. (TA.) , And .L:: but of this I find not any confirmation.] accord. to my copy of the Mqb,) or, u in copies
,iWLI ', , aor. ', inf. n. ;. , t [The well, othe T, , without teshdeed, the verb being
: see the next preceding paragraph.
or old ~wlU,] ceased to have a flo of water. (., of the clasu o&f;, (TA, [but this is app. a mi.
TA.) *v.i: seeAa 4.i. transcription for ,4J, a the lut radical letter
is,]) inf u.&. ; (Mb, TA ;) or &d34't
2. 4, (9, A, M,b, 1[,) inf. n. , (S, l.m. n. un. of _i, q. v. [Fence] one says of 1J.b J, thus accord. to the g, agreeably with
A, j,) He blachened it, ($, A, Mb, 1,) namely, a black woman with a red j [or muffler], Ct- what is said by J; (TA;) [but one of my copies
another's face, (9, A, Msb,) withk,, [i.e. char-
& [As though she were a piece of of the S has l;
coal]. (Mqb.) _ See also the next paragraph. jU 41w_1 1 il ;I
is!
charcoal with fire upon its head]. (TA.)- the other copy having V j He meant, or
;]
4L .A l H (a man) entered upon the time [And hence,] UII Zs. The first part of the
intended, by his aying, or pec, such a thing.
'aH l
callbd 'ia [q. v.]: like ;l. (TA.)
- night: (.:) or tah blackness of the night: (Msb :) (M9 b, ], TA. [In the 1, the meaning is only
And one says, oIrA, 1.
(S,) or.; , (],) or tile most intense blacheus of the night: (l:) or indicated by the context.]) -~ . c ,
Vatl ;>i, meaning Abstain ye fromjourncying in the blackness of thefirst part of the night: (TA:) like He (a child) wept mtil he sobbed.
or tle most intensely black part of the night: (9,
the &i (i.e. the most intense blackness, g) of the TA:) or the part from tae setting of the sun to (TA.)
night; (S, g ;) as also t .j_, (S,* K,) in n. [the time of] ihe sdeeping of mankind' ( :) so in n.. A, He made the
,M~ i (S.) _- ~.1 is said of weeping [as called because of its heat [as well as its darkness];
cooking-pot to ham a large quantity of jij [or
meaning lt stolrped his voice, or his breath]: (TA:) for the first part of the night is hotter than its last
part: (TA:) it is peculiarly in the ~ [mean- seeds ud in coohing, for seasoningthe food: from
see 1. And He silenced him, (9, Msb, TA,)
namely, his -adversary (MIsb) in a dispute or the ing summer]; (V, TA;) not in the winter: (TA:) l>, q. v.]: (S, I, TA:) or, accord. to Aboo-
like, (S, Msb, TA,) by an argument or evidence, Alee El-lp&lee, he put, or threw, into the cookiujg
and ;1"t1l ' signifies the darkness of the .,U
(Mqb,) or in some other case. (S, TA.) And, pot, j&il;, i.e.
[i. e. of the nightfall]: ( :) or the intensene of ji.
(TA.) It is aid, by 2,
said of anxiety, or disquietude of mind, It pre- the blacke~ of the night, and its darkness; which[but with hardly any reason that I can see,] to
vented him, or wvithheld him,from utteringpoetry, be formed by transposition from the letters tM
is in itsfirst part: or the time next after the .LU::
or verse. (1l.) - And Hefound him to be. , (TA:) the pl. is;l.. and ;,L;: (g, TA:) or thus combined. (TA.) - See also 1, in twto
(9, ,) not uttering poetry, or verse. ($.) One the latter of these may mean darkness; as though places.
says A.Lj oet.t, meaning [He contended with it were an inf. n. of J. (TA.) at 1' 3. ;.li, inf. n. ;o. , I talked, discoursed,
him in satirizing] and he found him to be ., means The time of tAhe a_ [or last part of the or held a colloquy, with him, and understood what
accord. to the JI: (TA:) and 4~.: L is [a proper he intended, or meant. (A, TA.)
night]. (I.) And ). ". d
&je;l (S [in which it is implied that the name of] The middle of the night. (l.) It and O_, ($, 1,) the former of which is
meaning is We contended with you in satirizing
.,._.i One who will not utter a reply, or an the more common, (S,) The seeds that are used
and found you not to be 0,_]): or, accord.
answer. (TA.) in cooking, for seasoning the food; ($, ]s;) as
to IB, this means, aid ne caused you not to hold
the tongue fi.on answering, or replying; because also t ii..: or the dry thereof: ( :) pl. . ;
5 see~. - and see also
(S, ;) which is said by IAth to signify the
ilq.tl is between two persons: but you [may]
;.~ A seUer of [i.e. charcoal]. (TA.) [seeds caled] tl,; of th cooking-pot, such as
say &., ~ meaning [I satirized him]
pepper and cumi~sed and the like tereof. (TA.)
and Ifound him to be. . (TA.) u.t6 Blach; (9, K, TA;) applied to hair, (S,) And it is said to signify particularly The onion,
and to anything; (TA;) as also t,e.; (Cg,TA;) or onions collectively. (TA.) Thus in a trad. of
8. [,ls1.'~ is expl. in some copies of the 1 as
applied to hair and to anything. (TA.) And Mo'&wiyeh, in which he is related to have said
signifying Jt1'.J; in some, jt'al; and app. Black that is beautifu or comely. (TA.) - And to a party who came to him, LU;J,i t Ias
in the copy used by Golius, 'tk?: the first, one says U_l -,I meaning Black in an intense .tJ. &. t. oA ** i G
L. [Eat
which is that followed in the TV, is evidently, I degree. (TA.) - Also A ram uttering a cry, or
ye of the seasoning of our land (meaning of the
think, the right; meaning The drinking an even- cries; and so t* ". (Q. [But see 1.]) And onions,)for rarely hame pepb eaten of the seas
ing draught; sch as is termed a 3,~. See also One who does not speah at all. (TA.) - And, ing of a land and the water threof has harmed
the next paragraph, second and last sentences.] applied to water, t Still; not flowing or running. them]. (TA: and the like is said in the S, but
(g, TA.) not so fully.)
and Y_, (., Msb, ],) the latter some-
times occurring, (, Mb,) like p and ', (.,) ,,.A [pass. part. n. of 4, q. v.]: i. q. ,c [app. _;j i q. o.A [A portion of hony; or a
[Charcoal; this is what is meant by its being as meaning Unable to express what hte would say]; honyb-com; or a portion of a hon comb]. (g,
said to signify] extinct coal; (M, ;) a thing (C, TA;) because his face becomes black from TA. [It is added in the latter that it is as though
well o; (., Mb;) asalso *.ie ; (.8, 1];) anger, like .,J [i.e. charcoal]. (TA.) One it were formed by transposition from "".; which
unable to utter verse, or poetry. (S, "I.) And I do not find in this sense in any lexicon.])
or, accord. to I8d, this may be a pl. of _,J, [or
A poet who wvill not [or cannot] answer, or reply
a quai-pl. n.,] like as .. ' is of ~', and .j to, him who contends with him in satirizing. (TA.) J, like ag^; (so in some copiep of the 5,
of 3, &c.: (TA:) the n. un. [meaning a piece and accord. to the TA, in which it is said to be
,, An answer, or a reply, [&c.,] that
of carcoal]is t '_, (., ],TA,) but not l . "with fet-b ;") or aj, like 3;.; (so in other
~iles. (TA.)
(TA.) And _. signifies also The draught copies of the ]; [but I think that both are evi-
that is drumk in [any on of] the times denoted dently wrong, because deviating from a common
by tho ord , [q. v.]: (V,TA:) like the j, rule of the ], and for more than one other obvious
and l and g,44. and j.J: but it is dis- L i tI_ being
le , (Msb, TA,) aor. reason; and that the right reading is t ',, like
approved by Az. (TA.) - [Accord. to the T1, [like $], the verb being of the cla of vA,. (accord. to those who hold this to be of the
1
23M8 [Boox I.

meaure tLJ, not $ ti); i. e., that it is origi-
nally a;., the j being necessarily changed into
gs and incorporated into the preceding S ;] and
also *; .; (1, TA ;) the former on the autho-
rity of AA, nd the latter on that of IAar; (TA;)
Thin soup: (V, TA: [in some copies of the 1],
AL. is erroneously put for s or ., the
readings in other copies:]) or soup in general.
(B, TA.)
ks'ji and l ,ai, (T, g, Mgb, 1], &c.,) the
latter sometimes used, (Msb,) but AZ is said to
have disallowed the pronunciation with the length-
ened alif, (TA,) and ?~ljp, (V, TA,) this last
mentioned by ISd and egh on the authority of
Fr, (TA,) The meaning of a saying, or speech;
its intended sen or import; syn. ,j;-; (9, Msb,
1g;) and ';; (;;) and X.j3 (8, Msb.) One
says, '6>c, (S, A,) or eJ';, (Msb,) t., (8,) or
., (A, M9b,) .ji.b LS;i and e ,,T_
(9, A, M9b) i.e. [I kLne it, or I understood it,
in, or from, the intended ense or import of his
naying, or speech; or,] in [orfrom] what I licited
of his meaning, or intent, in what he maid. (A.)
[See also *,,/, near the middle of the para-
graph.]
1_i: see the next preceding paragraph, in
two places: - ee also Ibi.
11~3: ee 5SmJ C
ae.. and se AeJ,above.
am.:
&UL.i. q. 1a [Hanga hoare, rough, harsh, caled i;.l: thus in the ]K: but in most of the
or gr, ic]. (gh, TA.)
around him: (S: [see 1:]) or a sleep in which instance; and Aboo-Is-.h4 states that some one
the ~ blows: (L:) or a sleep after coitus: of the lexicologists says, I know not whether it
( :) or a sp in which the sLeper rests on the be a name of the ght of the moon or of its darA.
bach of his head, (IAr, L, 1],) and blows by nes: Abu-l-'AbbAs says that the meaning [in the
reason of satiety: (IAr,L:) or a slp in the saying above mentioned] is, in the shde of the
early part of the morning or of the forenoon, moon [i. e. in the shade of a moonlight-nigt ; and
between the time of the prayer of daybreak and to this the colour of the i.li may be likened].
sunrise or after sunrise: and, wvhen tired. (A.) (TA.) _ Also The [mare, or trap, &c., called
One says, l..,iltA [He sleeps the eep termed , (g, TA,) of the sportsman: (TA:) or [a
thing] near resembling the t. (O.)-And
a']. (A.)~ See also .
Holes, or yerforations, of a round form, in a
roof. (O, .)
'A;. A certain lknown bird; (V;) of thosu
1. t*~, said of a woman, She walked with
an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, having neck-rings [or collars]; (, O;) a teciea
with an affected inclining of the bodyfrom side to of pigeon, marked with a neck-ring: (TA:)
side. (M,b.) [See also 5.] - And, said of the accord, to Ibn-El-Jaw?le4eee, (IB, TA,) the
bird called ;i4&.,It [cooed, or] uttered a cry or name is derived from i'..lI, (IB, Mob, TA,)
meaning "the light of the moon," (IB, TA,) or
sound. (.) -- And . He lied, or uttered a
If
" the light of the moon when it first appears ;"
falsehood. (A,TA. [See i6.])m , aor.:, because of its colour: (Msb:) [hence, and from
He cut it off (g, TA) with a sword. (TA.) - a
what will be found stated voce Lks, it seems to
a.;5tj He smote his head with a sword, .(O, be a ~pecies of coUared turtle,dove, of a dull white
TA,) and cut it off. (TA.)_ X
T, ;-s I j, colour, marked rith a black neck-ring:] or, as
(]V, TA,) inf. n. ;i, (TA,) He uncovered the some say, the word is a part. n. from * - sig-
vessl. (], TA.) - And ..- UI signifies also nifying as expl. in the first sentence of this art.:
The cook's taking out mith the hand a piece of (Mb :) the p1. is 0. Mqb.) 4il
(9, O,
.h-meat from the cooking-pot : (V, TA:) .
a .e [Morel~ying than aSfdkhiteh] is a prov.;
a.I, the reading found in copies of the I, [in
because the cry of the ,1, resembles ,;jlt 1,J
the CV ,zUl i,] is a mistake: it should be
;il id, as in the L [and O] &c. (TA.) ,CJl [Th is i the seaon of the fresh ripe dates];
and this it utters when the spadix of the palm-
5. ~ He walhed in the manner of the bird tree has not yet come forth. (Meyd. [See also
Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 383.])
lexicons ' : (TA:) i. e. she (a woman)
walked as walks the ;L:-. (A:) [or,] accord. to ;: .

Lth, [in the 'Eyn,j signifying 2db,- d-t: 1. ~.~~, (S, O, L, 1g,) aor. :, (TA, and so
(TA: in the 0, *-'- ; and in the accord. to some eopies of the ], in which the

margin thereof, '*~ : [the right reading is verb is said to be like ",) or -, (so in other
1. , aor..;, inf. a.. , ($, >) and i
' '* .;.i thus in the JK, a lexicon founded copies of the ],) inf. n. JU, (L,) He hit, or
and so tM1, (Q, TA,) inf n. t. !; (TA;)
upon the 'Eyn:] thougbt by him to be from the hurt, his (another's) thigh: (., L, :) or he
said of one sleeping, He mored; or made a sound walking of the bird called iaL.: (O, TA:) he
broke his thigh: like as one says $ and .t.j.
in breathing,audible by peronu around him; syn.
means, she strode in hlr walking, and hld out her (0.) And i. He was hit, or hurt, in his thigh:
fi: (9, L, ]:) or . in sleep is [the making a arms apartfrom [her sides beneath] her armpits. (M, L, g :) or his thigh was broken. (A.)
ound] les than what is termed Lfb [inf. n. of (TA.) - And He wondered, syn. 4W.a, (O, l~,
2: see 5, in two places. - ;* ,J t He
L ]:1 and it signifies also a man's seping, and TA,) and said, HIom good, or goodly,is he, or it !
bhlowing in slp. (L.) (O, TA.) And it is said of a man as signifying calld his ;,:, [or kinsfolk] ;- by ,Ldi [i. e.
-,~'~ L ., 4a [app. meaning He shoswed .~e, one small body of familie after another], (0,
8: see the preceding paragraph.
Mgh,0 O, L, 15,0) in. n. .ti: (TA:) from a
j-admiration,&c., in his gait: but I do not
i.e. se
t. A mars, trap, gin, or net, for catching
find this signification assigned to , . (TA.) trad. (8,O, L.)_-And;' ', inf. n. as above;
game or any hind of ild animals or birds; syn. -And He a.ected lying; or lied purposely; (. ;) or , J ; (L;) t He di~perd tihem,
,ia: (S, A, L, Mb,' :) said to be a Pers., syn. -. (A, TA.) and abstained from aiding th ; syn..2 j
or foreign, word, arabicized: (TA:) [from the jsq.: (L, ]: [but see what follows:]) and
7. -* ';l, said of a roof, It became perforated.
Pers. J ] AM says that the Arabs called it
(O, g.) (L).&. (O, L, M,b) 9kJ X ', (O, L,) in n.
j; [q. v.; and ee also ,sb]: (TA:) and as above, (O, L, Msb,) signifies JJl.., (L, Mob,
vt ii signifies the same: (L:) pl. of the former%Uj The light of the moon; moonlight: (S, [in both written without any of the syll. signs,])
~1 A, Mb, ]) and *.
(SA, (9, A, g.) A, O, :) or the light of the moon' rhen it first or _s ,J. [which is evidently the right read-
appears: and hence [as some say] the derivation ing (i. e. he induced them to abstain from aiding
1 Y *;J ;t[ajX[lit Such a onelaped of .. [as the name of a certain bird], because such a one), and I believe it to be the right read-
from the sare of Ibls] means mch a one of its colour: (Myb: [see, howevcr, what follows:]) ing also in the explanation given immediately
,Wpeted. (A.) before from the L and ]]: (0:) and ' .J
you say, ."I ; 4 [as though meaning
he dispersed them. (0, Msb.)
2iL A deep in which the s~eepe mores, or We sat in the moonlight] : (A'Obeyd, S, O:) but
,nakes a sound in breathing audible by persm Sh says, I have not he.rd ; U..1except in this 3: see the next paragraph, in two places.
BooK I.] '. -

6. W XlI He (a man, M 9b) sat between

the thighs of the woman (Mgh, Msb) as he sits
who performs [or is about to perform] the act of
I excelled, hin in
n [or glorying, or boasting, or
glory, or excellence]. (ISk, ., O, .) -
L . J, (S, o, M,b, g,) aor. (0, Msb, 8,) She (a woman) brought forth none but such as
coitus; as also V?b&U, [inf. n. ;.t ;] and inf. n..iJ (S, O, Msb, ]) and `i (S, O, 1P) and n,as .oi [or goodly, &c.]. (Lth, O.)
lj, inf. n. li : (Msb:) or he sat above ;1 , (.K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) or
it is a mistake for tJ, accord. to some, and this 5. jo (S, TA) and t*W (TA) He magne-
the thighs of the woman: (Mgh:) V .Jl sig-
may be an inf. n. either of ji, for there are fled himself; he twas, or became, proud, haughty,
nifies the same as V oMl. il [app. agreeably with or disdainful; syn. of the inf. n. of the former
the former or the latter of the explanations above]. many instances of the same kind, or of .li,
(0, O, L.) -~ And ';./ lie retired, or held back, (MF,) or w.i, with fet-h, is poet-classical, and ,,lu, and ;A; (S, TA;) and that of the latter
therefore not allowable, (Th, 0,) and ;jtc and t,. (TA.)
(0, K,) p~'A; from the affair. (0.)
k.gJ~" and t'lej; (V,;) and .p;.il;(S,O, 6. I,.-W [They vied, or competed, or con-
10. J.%.' 1 i. q. 5'.- 1Zt, (Fr, 0, Ig,TA,) Mqb, K ;) and t*.UJ; (L in art. . ;) [lIe tended for superiority, one writh another, in j,
i.e. He was, or became, lowly, humble, or sub- i. e., glorying, or boasting, or in glory, or exed-
gloried, or boasted; i. e.] he gloried in, boasted of,
misive; and so l il. (TA in arts. 5J. and boasted himself in, or praised or commended him- lence, i. e. they emulated, or rivalled, one another
~,.) self for, certain properties,or particularqualities: therein; and, simply, they vied, one ith another;]
they boasted together, one party against another.
.'i and ji (S, O, L, Mqb, g) and (S, (K :) he enumerated, or recounlted, the particulars
of his ancestral nobility or emi,ience, or his own ($s K.) t.l jUW Tley bosted among
O, L, 1) and'i, (L, TA,) as Ez-Zarkashee
gloriousor lonourabledeeds or qualities: (S, TA:) themselves of their seeralcauses ofboasting.(MNb.)
says in his Expos. of El-Bukharee, (TA,) for in or he arrogated to himself greatness and nobility:
- See also 1, in two places; and 5.
the case of every faucial medial radical of a word (TA:) or he contended for superiority by reason
of the measure ji, whether a noun like .u;- or of honours arisingfromn emorable deeds or quali- 8: see 1, first sentence. - [Hence,] jdi.l
a verb like !:, there are four dial. vars., namely, ties, andfrom parentage or relationslhip,and other ,,lj M t [Its herbs] becane tall (A, TA.)
things relating to himselfor to his ancestors:(Msb:)
Ja and ". and a andd.; (Seer, O, TA;) 10. o 1lHe bought it l1ti.[i.e. of a good,
or he contendedfor sup6eriority by reason of things
thus it is said in the Tea-heel of Ibn-Milik; and extrinsic to himself, such as rwealth, and rank or a goodly, or an excellent, quality], namely, a gar-
MF says that the first three forms are common station. (TA.) You say w oj.aiJ [ gloried in ment, or piece of cloth, (Lth, 0,) or a thing. (].)
to every word of the measure of ' though And in like manner the verb is used in relation
it, or by reason of it; &c.]. (Msb.) And tfiW to the giving [and app. the taking] in mar-
without a faucial letter; (TA;) The thi/h; i. e.
,~ L. He gloried in, boasted of, or boasted him. riage. (0.)
the limb (J.,_ [i. e. J.t, but in the 0 written
elf in, rwhat he poussessed. (L in art. e.) And
J.a,]) betwe the ,3L and the .0j; (Mgh,- O, wi [Glory: excellence: originally an inf. n.:
L, ] ;*) so says Lth; (0 ;) and in this sense, -x,i J ;y . One party of tlhem boasted
as also r.] You say*l t l , i. e.
the first of the forms above mentioned is the against another [1.i in such a thing or quality
. [Verily he possesses gory, or excdence, abotv
most chaste: (MF:) it is of the fern. gender: &c.]. (i.)- Also'i, inf. n. ' , lIe magni-
them: or perhaps the meaning of this phrase may
(Mgh, O, L, Myb, V :) pl. I l, (8b, L, Msb, fud himsf by boasting. (TA.) - , ,, be verily he has a disposition to boast himrelf
],) the only pl. tform. (Sb, L.)- Also IA (S O,, g,) aor. , (0, K, t[in two copies of the S against them]: and li '"
small mb-tribe, or portion of the tribe, consisting iU. ,, i. e. ji
written , contrary to analogy in a verb signifying [Thou hast *wt the glory, or excellence, of tisi].
of the nearest of the linmfolk of a man; (Kh, A,' surpassing in a contest, accord. to most of the gram-
O, L, ];*) les than a CL; the first [i.e. (Lh, TA.)
marians,]) inf. n. .: (S:) see 3.- -,~
largest] body being the :, then the a eje,i then ,J and aR Thicknes of an udder, with oon
,;jlj -~Ij J2:I1 iv i 19 yks ,,JI Such4
the ai.., then the G , then the C,' and then tr.actedness of the orices of the teats, and with
a one excelled to-day such a one in nobleness and
the .: (S, O, L:) or it is below theits but paucity of milk. (TA.)
hardiness and speech. (ISk, TA.) ;..', aor.:,
above' the's;L; and is pronounced with the (O, 9,) inf. n. , (TA,) He disdained, or j.J: see , in two places.
quiecent: (1Drd, 0O:) or beowr the ak. but scorned. (IAar, O, ], TA.) - *.-i i:
,.. [A manner of glorying, or boasting]. You
aboe the L>oi: (Msb:) or below the 'W and see 4.
say ;;.. [He gloried, or boasted, in a
above the a.ml: (Mgh, Myb:) this last, accord. 2: see 4.
good manner]. (Lbh, TA.)
to lB and Aboo-Usimeh, is the true order; (TA
3. '; ,Li., (ISk, S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n.
voce ,:, q. v.;) and AM says that the J ;,j [said in the M9 b to be a simple *ub t.:
is nearer than the j: (L:) in this sense, the of the former ;i1-.. (M.b, K) and ;W (K,)
see 1].
second of the forms above mentioned is the most [and aor. of the latter ', or, accord. to some,:,
chaste: (MF:) and in this sense it is of the (see 3 in art. .~ ,)] He vied, or compneted, nwith ;:,p: see.--.. Also A she-camel great in
masc. gender; (A, Mgh, O, Mqb ;) because wean- him, or contended roith himfor nqperiority, in .J the udder, contracted in the orjlcas of the teats:
ing Ai;; (Mob;) wherefore you say, 1 .LJ 1l: [i. e. grying, or boasting, &c., or in glory, or ex- (As, $, 0:) or great in the udder, having little
cellence, i. e. he emulated, or rivalledl, hini tlerein, milk; (I}, TA;) and likewise applied to a ewe
(A:) pl. as above. (A, O, L, .) t
and he surpassed him, or overcame him, therein; or she-goat: or that yidde thee ohat dh has of
';.L. is a phrase mentioned by Fr, meaning and, simply, he vied with him, and surpassed him]: milk, and has nothing remainingtherof. (TA.)
t [The she-camel was milked] in her half-month (Myb,* ]I:) or he contended nith him for supe- -_ And A thick udder, contracted in the orO~
[app. at the period commencing half a motath rorty in generoumse or nobleness offa(her and of the teats, and having little milk: (~, TA:)
after uher parturition]. (0.) nwther: (ISk, S:) and he surpassed him, or over- erroneously repeated in the g among words end-
came him, therein. (ISk, S, Msb, g.) ing with j. (TA.) - And A palm-tree gmat in
t."L- A woman that holds a man firmly be-
twee her thighs, (Msb, 1~, TA,) by reason of her the trunk, thick in the branche. (S, 0, J.)
4. ,iC *,j,; (ISk, , O, K ;) and ;..
trength. (TA.) Also, and t 1'i, (0, ],) which is likewise with
&i, in n. ; (ISk, S, 0 ;) or o**.~, j, (TA,) both applied to a horse, (O, K,) and the
1,i.A A man hit, or hurt, in his thaigh: (M, aor.:, (AZ, O, 0 O, TA;)
K,) inf. n. .; (AZ, latter to a man also, (O,) Great in the yard, (0,
L:) or mhste thisghl i brokmen. (A.) He judged him, or made him, to excdl, or to hate g1,) and long therein: (I5:) and the latter, applied
Bk. I. A 296
 2350
[Boox I.
I
to a penis, geat; mentioned by IDrd as with j: ($, &c.,) He (a man, 8) was, or became, large, (], TA. [In the explanation of this word in the
(TA:) and the pl. isitd. (1, TA.) big, bulky, or thick. (., M, K, &c.) - And He CK, is a mistranscription for ])
was, or became, great in respect of estimation,
. One who vies, or competes, or contends, rank, or quality. (So accord. to an explanation l .,.l i. q. _iSl [as meaning Most, or very,
with another in glorying, or boasting, &e., (0, I,,) ) of the inf. n. in the KL [agreeably with an expla- great in estimation, rank, or quality; applied to
or for superiority in gerou or nobleeIU oj f nation of the a man]. (TA.)
epithet ... ].) See also ... ,
fatAer and mother; (.;) i. q. ~ ; ( ;) like
below. - And one says also ~'l1 _,i [meaning ._
, L, occurring in a trad., as an epithet ap-
^@i (;, TA) in the sense of,l. (TA.) Great in estimation is the thing or ajffair or event plied to the Prophet, means Magnifed, honoured,
You say ,3; 4. [Such a or case !]. (. in art. , in which see
on came contending with others in glorying, or
5.) or regarded with respect or reverence or venra-
tion, in the minds and the eyes [of others: and so
2. i is syn. with,; [as signifying The it means when applied in a general manner]: not
boasting, &c.: then returned last, or meanest].
magnifying a man, honouring him, or treating largeness in his bodily make: or, as some say, it
(A.) -_ Alo Overcome in [i. e. glorying, or him with repect
or reterence or veneration]: (, means [characterizedby] t atlj in hisface, [i.e.]
boasting, &c.]. (g.)
], TA:) one says, _;; lt'Imeaning its nobleness, and fulnss, with beauty, or conmei-
;W Baked pottery; baked esas of clay: [We came to such a one] and we magnified him, ness, and a quality inspiring reverence or venera-
(MNb, voce j.j :) or baked clay: before it is or honoured him, and paid him high respect: and tion. (TA.)
baked, it is called jz. and tL : (M,b in l L ,3 signifies [the same as &,i,
i.e.] He
the present art. :) or i. q. J,: (8 O,, :) or a magn~ied him, or honoured
him, &c.; syn. 4..1l,
kind of ~J. of which earthe vessels, or jars, ,, 'pG~ (.)
and ^* (TA.)-
al .... is the contr.
9.1ll e
1. h, aor. , ine n. t.j (AV, T, 8, M, L,L )
mugs, !c., are made: (TA:) or earthen vessels; and .i, (M, L,) He (a man, An, 8) uttered his
vsses mad of potters' clay: pl. of [or rather a of s"'l [i.e. it signifies The prnouncing of tle voice, called out, cried out, or vociferated: (AV, 8,
coil. gen. n. of which the n. un. is] ; wrord with the broad sound of the lengthlened fet-h M, A, L, K
. (.) :) or did so vehemently: (T, M, L,
(approaching to the sound of "a" in our. word
* - K) or raised his voice; (TA;) and so * ,
baU")]: (S :) [and also with afudl sound of the
said of a man, and of a camel: (L:) or they (a
letter J :] or e 1 is the abstainingfrom number of sheep or goats) made a sound by n-
ee the paragraph here following.
aJIlI; (1g, and Kull p. 127;) and the contr. of ning: or made a sound by running with thir
.,;JIe; i.e. i q. J I; and signifies the in- pastors and those driving them with singing: (.:)
an epithet from ~,i in the first of the clining of I towards tihe place of utterance of , as or he, or it, made a sound like that termed J ;
senses expl. above; as also *~i (l,:) [the in the word i.j1 ; and the uttering of J from (Ltlh, T, M, . ;) as also ' J,J, inf. n. *.i:
former signifies Glorying; boasting; &c.: and the lower part of the tongue [i. e. wvith the tongue (M, L, K :') and he (a man) ran, ma a
the latter, the same as] tVi one ho gor, or tumrned up], as in the word d;I [i. e. in the n,ord sound by his run~'ig. (L.) _ ., aor. -, inf. n.
boas, much; ($, O, TA;) aalso t i: (O, s1l not immediately preceded by a kesreh]: (Kull ,.t.., It (a bird) moved, or flapped, ( ,) itU
TA :) and t .. one who glrie, or boasts, very ubi supri:) it is [predominantly] peculiar to the wings, expanding and contrcting them. (M.)
Muwh. (O,' TA.) - A thing, ($, O, Mb,) or people of El-lRijiz, like as JU191 is to the tribe of lie ran, (.K, TA,) fleeing. (TA.) [See also
anything, (g,) [superb, grand; as though glory- Temeem. (TA.) ~ See also what next follows. R. Q 1] . , Tc camels crw d the
ing, or boasting;] good; goodly; ece/lent; of ground with their feet, by the vehlmenace of their
5. 6 signifies He magnfied, or aggran-
czet quality. ($, o, Mb, .) _ Also tDates
dized, himself; as is shown by a verse cited in tread. (M, L.) And aJ, aor.:, inf. n. a and
not yet ripe (.4) that grow large, and have no the first paragraph of art. i ; in which verse it ; (L;) and * i.; (M, L;) He (a man)
stones: (., 0, ]:) as though they boasted against
others. (TA.) is said in the M that t 1 means t,. trod vehemently upon the ground, by reason of
And it is also trans., like 2:] see 2, first sentence. exultation, and briskness, licelineuss, or sprightliness.
se:
am_e , last sentence. (M, L.) [See also 2.] -
.,i [seems to signify primarily Large, big, -. a
J-*& A pe of set-~sing plants; (, bulky, or thick. And hence,] A man having much means He threatens me. (g, TA.)
TA ;) i q.tJ1 ;J-2; (6, TA;) thus called fleh in the balls, or elevated parts, of the cheehs.
(TA.) - [And predominantly,] Great in estima- 2. i, inf. n. j., le cried out, or voi-
by the people of EI-Ba 9rah; accord. to Awn, the ferated,or did so vehmently, in buying or elling.
e tion, rank, or quality; (S, Ik, TA;) applied to a
[or marum] having broadleave; and said to (IA~r, T, L, ]i.) - And He (a man) wvaled
man: (, TA:) pl. ;1t : the fem. is 4 .
be that of which tAder have comne forth, in its upon tuhe ground proudly and exultingly. (IA,
(TA.) And it is likewise applied to [or T, L, 1.)
midst, c.t~. [pl of t .,q v.], like foxe' grounds of pretension to respect or honour].
tails, with a red, smet-melling blossom in the (TA.) - And to speech, or diction, (,j..,) R. Q. 1. .J, inf. n. e : see 1, in three
middithereof: the physicians assert that it cuts meaning Strong;.- sound, or correct; or chaste, places. - Also He (a man, TA) ran, .fli~g
bshort the [sleep termed] . (TA.) - [A from an en~my or a beast of prey. (T, L, ].)
clear, or eloquent, and comprehensive; syn. Jo"..
meaning asmigned by Golius to this word belongs [See also 1, latter hzlf.]
(8Ag.)
to .] Wlo: see 1oJ0, last sentence.
fern. of,L [q. v.]. (TA.) - And A
'~ and Z,'L .A thing in which one glories, great army or militaryforce. (TA.) an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. = Also Abundance
or boasts himsnf; (J ;) a cause of glorying or of camels. (M, L.) - And ,..i Many
boasting; a generous quality or action, or a gene- .ie , like a ., (so in the JK, ., and TA,
camels. (M, L.)
rou quality that is inherted by generationfrom [in the CK and my MS. copy of theK 'a.,
generation; syn. t: (S,O :) p. . like "e,]) &lf-maniJication,
pride, or haughti- i1,, and see the next paragraph, last
sI,:
(Mb.)
ne, and assumption ofsuperiority. (JK, 1, TA.) two sentences, in three places.
......
i ." A person of authority, (TA,) one held ;.1,,i Having a strong, or loud, voice, (., M,
in honour, from whose judgment events are made A, L, ],) and rude, coarse, or uncivil, in speech;
1.e.~, aor. ', M(, ] , &c,) inf. n. 't'i, to proceed, and without whom no affiir is decided. (L, K ;) as also t. and t .- . (Lh, M, L,
I

Boox I.]
) _ Having a vehement tread. (M, L, i.)
Hence, in a trad., I;l.,..i . .;t, i.e.
[Tho usedt to walk upon me] treading vehemently,
as said by the earth, (M, L,) to a dead man
buried in it. (L.) - Proud, (B, TA,) and
exulting. (TA.) - And Possesing camels in
number from two hundred (in some copies of the
1] [and in a copy of the T] from hundreds, TA)
to a thousand, (AO, T, Nh, L, k,) and there-
withal rude, coarse, or uncivil, andproud. (AO,
T.) _ Pl. X J,.. (L, 15, &c.) - The pl.
occurs in a trad., in the saying, i.Jl; uJIjl
, (T, ., L,) meaning [Verily ude-
.l.tJl
mu, or coar,eness, and hardness, are in] the men
wahoe voices are high, or loud, in their corn-jield
and among their cattle: (El.Ahmar, As, T, S, L,
] :) or (in the 15 " and ") the tenders of camels,
and pastors, and tenders of oxen and of asses:
(Th, T, I :) or (in the 1 "and") the tillers of
thie ground; (M, A, Mgh, 15, TA ;) because they
vociferate in their corn-fields: (A, Mgh:) or (in
the 1C " and ") the people of the deserts; (M,.,
TA;) the men who dNCll in the ,l;. [pl. of j,
q. v.]; (MF ;) because of the roughness of their
voices, and their rudeness, or coarsenless: (M:)
or (in the 15 "and ") the possessors (f many
camels. (M, 15,TA.) [See also art. O.i.]
;tll
,t signifies The frog: (A, 1 :) so called
because of its croaking. (A.) - Also, t i;lj,
(IApr, Ti, M, L, ]1,) and 9 1j, (IApr, L,)
or t I;1., (M, 1,) A cowardly man. (IApr, Th,
M, L, I.) - Also, ! ,l.J,(L,) or ' jlC., (M,
],) A certain bird: (M, L, . :) n. un. of ;sA,
(L,) or ' ;,.. (M.)
31.O: see the last three sentences of the next
.preceding paragraph.
.. iS A desert, or ratericss desert, (T, M, L,
V,) wherein is nothing: (T, M, L:) or an even
tract of land: (~, L, ] :) or a spacious and
pebbly tract of land: (A:) or a rugged and
pebbly tract of land: or a hard place: (M, L:)
or a hardand rugged place: (X :) or an elevated
place (As, T, L, 15) in which is hardness: (As,
T, L:) pl. ,iCl. (L.)
jAj: see ;:W, first sentence.
,;iii: see ;.Si, first sentence. m Also Thick
milk: (IApr, T:) or i. q. 1. , (15,) which sig-
nifies very thick milk: (. and L and ] in expla-
nation of the latter:) or both signify sour and
thick milk. (T and L in explanation of the
latter.)
1. (,, (5, A, 1g,) aor. :, (g,) inf. n. ,
(TA,) It (a debt, 8, A, 1g, and an afiair, and a
load, TA) burdened him, burdened him heavily,
oppressed him, or overburdened him: (?, A, ] :)
ij.4l [in this sense], said of debt, has not been
heard from any one in the correctness of whose
Arabic speech confidence is placed. (a.)
4: see the preceding paragraph: - and that understanding. (S,M, O,.).And Wood that called is short of (
here following.
.0 -JJ3 2381
10. ie deemed it (i. e. an affair [&c.])
HV;.! ~A
Apiceoffs-meat: (M, ]g:) or a com-
burdensome, heaoily burdening,oppresive, or over- pact piece thereof: (As, T, ?, O :) or a p;ec of
to be so; as cooked, fsh-meat: (T: [mentioned in the
burdening: (A, TA:) or hefound it cold,
as from the M :]) and a pe~ of anytkhing:
also t ~`l. (1.) TA
(TA:) pl. ; . (T, TA.) - A lmp of dates
U51A debt, (A,) or an affair, (S, ],) [or a
[compacted ogethr]: (M:) or a large hsump of
load, (see 1,)] burdening, burdening heavily, op- dates compacted togeter; as alowa;h and
pressing, or overburdening. (S, A, 1.)
(TA in art. b-.)- A pec~ of a mountain: (T,
a.,G A mi!fortune, an affliction, or a cala- ]:) or an overtopping, or an oerhangin, or a
See alo
mity: [pI. Y:] i signifies the prwjecting, piec~ of a mountain. (M.)
U. _ And A portion of the night. (M, .)
4 afflictions, or calamities, of fortune. (I5,* TA.)
'.j A man who goe away by himsef; (Ibn-
ti : see the following paragraph.
Abbid, 0, A;) like b; formed by transpoci-
t-'; A man burdened, heavily burdened, tion. (Ibn-Abbid, 0.) [See also >, last signi-
oppreuled, or overburdened, by debt, or by an fication.]
affair, or by a load: (S,. L, TA:) * in
1.$ Silver. (O, ]g.) - And aso, (i,) or.
this sense is not allowable. (L.)
ji, (O,) A boy, or youth, that has nearly attained
to puberty: orfat, or plump. (0, I)
;t-
. : see the next paragraph.
1. ,, t,J., aor. , (1K, TA,) inf. n. ,iJ, (TA,)
;jt., applied to a stallion, [primarily to a
lIe broke his head with a stone: (1P, TA:) and
stallion-camel, (see 1, first sentence,)] Deisting
0 tl brokethin: (TA:) [but] the from covering; or de~tingfrom cring, being
1 bokethI
verb is not used except in relation to a tlling in wearied by much idulging~ therein: (8, 0:) or
which is moisture. (K, TA.) or becoming remiss, or languid, in cover-
.flagging,
ing, and desisting therefrom: (M, g :) [or laching
J.J power, or ability, to cover: (see 1 :)] pl. , (,
0o,) orj.j. (M, 1.) - Also, and *.;, ($, M,
1. ;5i, (Lth, IAar, T, S, M, O, l~,) aor. ',
(M,) or:, (O, K,) inf. n. j3s (Lth, T, S, M, O, O, ]1,) and ?>, (M, ],) applied to a mountain-
goat, Advanced in age, or full-grown: (, M, O,
1) and ;j; (g1;) and tjji, (IAUr, T, O, 1,)
5 :) or youthful, and compbte in make: (M, :)
in. n..L. ; (O ;) and tjIl; (IAar, T, O,1 ;) or large, or big: (, 0:) or that protwct hinumlf
said of a stallion, (IAar, T, S, &c.,) primarily of in the mountain from the hunter: (M, 1{ :) jt;
a stallion-camel, (IAnr, T,) lIe des,ited f'om applied to a mountain-goat as meaning advanced
covering; (IAnr, T, S, O ;) or he desisted from
in age is like Ct applied to a hors, and Jt to
covering, being mearied by much indulging therein:
(S, 0:) or he flagged, or became remiss, or lan- a camel, and &l to an animal of the bovine kind
guid, in covering, (Lth, T, M, .1,) and desisted and to a sheep or goat. (A, T:) accord. to
therefrom: (M, 15 :) the > in ;i, thus used, may IAth, it is from j5 said of a stallion a meaning
be a substitute for the I) in i: (0 :) accord. to "he lacked power, or ability, to cover :" (TA:
IAth, it signifies he lacked power, or ability, to [and the like is said in the 0 :]) the pl. (of jtt,
cqver. (TA.) - j.J, inf. n. ;'J, said of a moun- M) is >., (M, and so in some copies of the X,)
tain-goat, lie became such as protected himself in or ,.0, (so in other copies of the V,) or both, (S,
the mountain from the hunter: or he became large, O, [see an ex. of the latter plural in a verse cited
or big, and advanced in age, or full-gronm; thus 5
voceyJ ,]) and
, 1] and (of ;, M)) jJ, and
says It.t. (TA.) - And ;ji said of cooked
flesh-meat, (IS, TA,) inf. n. !!, (TA,) It became (quasi-pl. n., M) t, (M, I,) like L. -.
[thus] without 3, (O,)
a :, inf. n.
j, aor. H04,(M.) = And jU, (O,
He ],)
cold. (], TA.)
signifies also A she-camel that goe away alone,
rwas, or became, foolish, stupid, or unsound in
intellect or understanding. (TA.) apart from the others; (O, K, TA;) like 4.
(TA.) [See also ;6j.]
2: see 1, first sentence. =- ; ;1 __% a.M
means Tlhese are stones that break into small and i5 t A great, (T, 0, ,) hard and solid, (M,
largepieces. (O, K.) K,) mass of rock, (T, M, O, li,) ohich one es
(T, O) upon the head of a mountain; (T, M, 0,
4: see 1, first sentence. K ;) likened to the mountain-goat; (M, O ;) as
5. jiu, said of a stone, It, being struck, broke also v ;. (TA.) [See also what next follows.]
in pieces. (TA.)
(, 1) and ; (g, M, 1) A great
;ji: see jU, in two places. mass of rock that prQects, or juts out, ( ,)
;o. Foolishl, stupid, or unsound in intellect or from the head of a mountain: (S:) what is thus
) w;hat ui termed ; [in
quickly [or easily] b,eaks. (O, g.) relation to a mountain]; (M, 1 ;) by which may
296'
 23M Jkh -- A [BooK I.
5
be meant C s/ in respect oj place and projection, [See, again, j'.]) In the camel, (g,) or in the (], TA.) And applied to a man; like 3.. [q. v.].
not in respet of size. (TA.) [See also s, and fore legs of the camel, (ISh, O, TA,) it is The (TA.)
li: and ee more in art. >&J.] state in rrhich one ees the animal to tread ulon
the part between the phalanqes of his foot, so that
jah.A;, like : .o~[in measure, app. in thefore part of hisfoot ecomaes raised; (ISh, O, 1. C.tI jJ
~ :i., (aonr. ,] inf. n. ,,
some one or more of the copies of the V like ], TA;) and it is nouhAt but a rigidity in the
I covered his, or its, mouth mih thes.t1 [q. v.]:
" _, for, as is mentioned in the TA, El-Bedr pastern [tkat occasions this]. (ISh, O, TA.)
El-]arifee says that it is anomalous, like 0' ai&, The place of what is termed 5~, (S, O, (. :) or ;U .. , and 6 t, aor. -, and f.*,
from _, and "-0- from ~mi. ], Food that Msb,) in the wrist or anile:joint. (S, Msb.) (M, g, TA,) inf. n. . J3
; (TA;) he put the
stops from copulation; (K;) as also?Vi . .*1 upon his, or its, mouth: (M, :) [app. used
il llHaving a deflection; and distorted. (TA
(Lb, g.) in relation to a man and also to an l or other
[in which it is implied that this is the primary
;j. i: ee what next precedes: _ and see signification].) [Generally] Having the affection vessel: but the latter verb, and as trans. without
a particle, seems to be more commonly used in
jLU. - Also A place of the mountain-goats termed o.i [q. v.]; applied to a man; (S, igh,
relation to both:] one says of Persians or other
termed . . of ;~.: ($, O :) [or] ;j,; i; O, Msb, P];) and to a he-camel: (0, ]C:) fem. foreigners, and of Magians, on the occasion of
signifies a place in w/hich are many of those moun- t.tG,; (0, Msb, ] ;) applied to a woman; (Msb;)
their giving to drink, .lyl tVlai Tley bound
tain-goats. (M, ].) and to a she-camel; (O, ;) and to a female slave
the -l* upon their mouths: (T:) and tj-
as meaning mhose hand is distor.ted in consequines
of work. (IDrd, O.) And the masc. is applied pJ+}, (M, K,) in. n. ,I , ( H,)
Heput the
to a male ostrich, as meaning lIaving a distor- ,AI upon the mouth of tlh JckI. (M, ].")
1. ,ji, with kesr, [aor. , inf. n. He,]
He tion of tlw extre,nities of tlefore )arts of hisfeet;
in like manner as when it is applied to a he-camel. .. , (T, M,
M ,) in. n. ,41. (T, ?,' , Msb,
nras, or became, such as is termed i [q. v.]. .1) and 4A3.j, (S, M, Mgb, l,) Hle ,va, or be-
(Lth,* O, TA.) And bence, as an epithet
a,l,
(O.) And J ,, (O, ], TA, in the CJi came, such as is termed .A [q. v.]; or he mas,
in which the quality of a subst. predominates, sig-
[erroneously] ,IAJ,) [aor. and inf. n. as above,] or became, heavy, sluggish, or dull; and con-
nifies The male ostrichl. (TA.) And E,ji is founded, or perpklexd, and unable to me his right
occurring in a trad., His foot had the affetion
applied by Ru-beh to fish ('L.) as meaning course. (TA.)
termed i; [meaning as expl. below; and in like Bending, croohed, or curving. (0.) And t',MJl
manner the verb may be used in relation to the is a name of t TIhe well-known asterinm called 2: see the preceding paragraph, in three places.
hand]. (O, I, TA.) _ See also ` . tl.Ul [q. v., the Serventh Mansion of the Moon;
One says also,,. tl,71, meaning He bound upon
tla came'r mouth theL.IJ,, (M,) which means
2. "., (0, TA, from a trad.,) inf. n. ' also called ;%tIJ1 because ;P1l is the Eighth
btc,
the JLt;k [q. v.]. (TA.)
(0, Ii,) lIe caused him (a man, O, TA) to be, or Mansion]: a poet says,
become, such as is termed 5.l. (0, 7,* TA.) *
~~~~~~.''!
as ; ,!p
c.,# ,,I W1 ; f rl~ 0 ;.A Impotent (T, 8, M, g) in spech, (T, M,
9,) and in adducing an argmunmtet; (T, M ;) [as
,. [app. an in n. of which the verb is t] - lj*;a0JIia.-
C " 21.J" It
though his mouth were covered with a .. l., for
A breaking, or crushing, syn. 5, [q. v.]: and a [A day of the auroral setting of i;JI or of its
it is said in the S to be from ,J ;~.-
-is
slight splitting or cleaing or slitting. (TA.) .ft&. thlat caumes the soul of til slh-goat to pass .IltiU,l;] hIeavy, duggish, or dull; (S;) or with
forthfrom ber anus]; meaning, by reason of the heavine,
. [mentioned above as an inf. n.] Deflection, sluggise1, or dulne, and softnes, and
intenseness of the cold. (TA.) - The dim. of paucity
and distortion: this is [said to be] the primary .,s ..
'
of understanding: (M, ] :) or unintUli-
signification. (TA.) [Generally] A distortion of C1it is' C . (TA.) gent: (Msb:) and thick; (M, .;) fat; (M;)
the wrist or of the ank-joint, (., Mgh, O, Msb, foolish, or stupid; rough, rude, or uncivil: (M,
s,)
o that the hand or the foot becomes turned -4d1:see what next precedes. g :) accord. to IAsr, the heary, sluggishl, or dull;
towards the inner side: (., 0, Msb, ] :) or the as being likened to blood, which is thus called:
walking upon the bach [i. e. the upper surface] of (T :) and ;. is a dial. var. thereof, or, accord.
the foot [from an explanation of 5I by IAr, 1. - i, aor. , in. n. He
mE, broAe it, (S, 0, to Ya4oob, the ,.1 is a substitute for the j: (M :)
the fem. is with i: (M, Msb, ] :) and the pl. is
mentioned in the Mghl and O and Myb and TA; Meb, ],) or cr~hed it; (., 0, J ;) or (.1) it is ;1... [agreeably with analogy]. (M, ]: in
a
but it seems rather to mean a distortion of the said when the object is a hollow thing, (S, 0, copy of the T ,M [which I think a mistranscrip-
foot that occasions the so walking]: (/i: [see also Msb, V, TA,) or a moist, or soft, thing, (TA,) a tion].) - Also Heavy [and app.
thich] blood:
C0 :]) or height of tihe hollow part of the ole of person's head, (., O, TA,) and a grape, and the and, accord. to IAUr, blood [itself]. (T.) - And
like: (O, TA:) and 1o bruised,brayed, or pounded,
tbhe foot, msch that if the person trod upon a it coarsely: and he clare, A garment, or piece of cloth, (T, TA,) saturated
split, or rent, it slightly.
rparro it would not hurt it [from an explanation with dye, (T,) o: satrated with red dye by its
(TA.) - And LaSl Mi lHe put much clarifed being put again into thle mjoter time after time.
.of ',! by A, mentioned in the 0]: (1], TA:)
butter into thefood. (O, ],*TA.) _ And one (TA.) And Red that is saturated(M, X() with
or a ditortion ( , V, TA, [in the O ;,
says also, tU itil
UJJtl ,i [app. meaning He rednea: (g:) or of whlich the redew is not in-
and 4, TA) in th joints, at though they were tes (Thus also in some copies of the I.) [See
dislocated, (Lth, 0, g,) motly in th ~t and prersrtedthe tru.i in clarificd butter]. (O.)
also .A4~.]
ail~.jo~,(Lth,* 0,O I,* TA,) by nature (Lth, 7. t.W It (anything dry, or rigid,) became
O, , TA) or by di~ , at though the pon .;1.: see the next paragraph, in two placee
soft, or spple (0, .- )
wme able to ~e thm: (Lth, O, TA:) or a
dflction betme thfoot and the hank-bone, (0, - Distortion in the foot: (Ibn-'Abbid, O, ;1.e and t;lJ! and t;l."ad
a;nd, (n,)
], TA,) and the like in the arm, being a state of 1:) like s, which is more common. (O.) or *1. [only], (S, T, i,) A thing whic the
didlocation of the joit~: (TA:) or it is a colliding [See i,.] Persian or other foreignars, (T, IK,) and the
of the [inner] ankle-bone, and a wide eparation Magians, (9,) bind upon their moutl/ on the
of tie fet, (Mgh, TA,) to the right and left. (TA. I et.
An instrumt for breaking, or cruhing. occasion of their i~ving to drink; (T, ] ;) or a
 jl

Boot I.] 2368

piee of cloth ith which the Magian binds his l , (S, M, A, ]g,) raised high, or made lofty: copy of the Msb, probably by inadvertence,]) and
oth; ( ;) or a sort of thing with fwhich the (M, :) p l.; (M, A ;) to which fat camels S-.,i (Mgh,) or Sj., (so in the M, accord. to
Persian or otherforeinrswipe [app. the mouth] are likened. (A. [See 2.]) m And A certainred the TT,) or also both of these, (Fr, T, ?, MYb,
mhn they give to drink; one of which is termed dye. (M, K.) V,) the latter of them said by Fr, on one occ-
* .1.. (M. [In the $ it seems to be implied sion, to be the more common, (T, TA,) [which
JOl,O: see the next paragraph, in five places.
that this last word is syn. with ;11 as expl. is the case when it is a subst., like id,] but
above.]) _- Also, (15,) or the first, (T, S, M,) ) l.ii The bull; (M, g;) and so VXji: (s:) Alee Ibn-Suleyman El-Akhfash [i. e. El-Akhfash
and also ;I.iJ, (S,) or and also ?..i, (M,) A the bul writh wchich one ploughs: (IAUr, TA:) or, El-Asghar] is related to have said that this is not
strainer, or clara r, (T, ~, M, g,) for a mug (AA, AHn, 8, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) as also tVlc, allowable except by poetic license, and El-lilee
and an 'l, and tahe like; (T;) a thing that is (Mgh, Msb, l,) the oxen, (AA, S,) or the two says that kjJ11 was used by the Arabs in con-
put in, or upon, the mouth of tihe j1, for the bulls (AHn, M, Mglh, Msb, K) which are coupled junction with Jm.l, [see f.;., in art. ,~I ]
straining, or clarifying, of what is in it: (., M:*) together (AH.n, M, 1.) in [or by means of] the but other forms were used in other cases [among
also called ;1.ui. (M.) - And ;1C sig,nifies [cordcalleUd] C1;. (Mgh) [and] rvhich plough, (S,) which he seems to mention J;, with fet-b and
or with n,hich one ploughl; (AHn, M, Mgh, Msb, the lengthened alif, but the words in which I find
also the same as la.L: thus in copies of the I1
g ;) and one thercof is not called i 11 i: (AHn, this expressed are somewhat ambiguous, and are
[and in a copy of the M]: but the former word also rendered doubtful by an erasure and an
M, K:) or !1,. significs, (Mgh, 5,) and so
is correctly t .L, [as is implied in one place in alteration]; (TA;) and t ;lJl, (M,) [whence
V*
'l., (Mgh,) or the former, (S,) or each, (M,
the M]; and the word by w!hich it is explained is an ex. in a verse which will be found in what
Mhb,) signifies also, (S, M, Msb,) [the plougk;
correctlQy ,, [as in some copies of the .K,] follows,] or do *ksl! (K, TA) and ", (TA,)
or the apparatus, or gear, tihereof; i. e.] the
meaning A thtng that is put upon the mouth of implement, or the apparatus,or gear, ($, Mgh, [but I do not know t.Cil in either of these
the camel. (TA. [See 2: and see also the first Mob, V,) of the two buls, (., Mgh, K,) for phrases as having any other than the well-known
paragraph of art...]) ploughing; (S, Mgh, Msb;) or the wvlwle appa- meaning of " LS5J, which is strangely omitted
L
0, ratus, or gear, of the two lbulls [which are coupled in the g;] and ' ,lsU, (., Mgh, Mob, k(, TA,)
,.li: see the next preceding paragraph. together] in [or b/y means of] the [cord called] inf. n. SItUj and ,rA; (Msb, TA;) but some
.. 1.C: see _la, in three places. aj.J: (M:) but accord. to Abu-l-.asan E- explain this differently [as will be shown in what
Si1eilee, t XI.i, without teshdeed, signifies the follows]; (T, Mgh, Mpb, TA;) He gave his
^ji: see .lJS.
.. implement, or apparatus,with which one ploughA: ransom; ( ;) he gave a thing, (]4, TA, [oUtI in
~, 1, n. un. of.;l,O: see ;1j, former half. and iW, with teshdeed, has a different meaning, the C]5 being a mistake for Js, without the
expl. in what follows, relating to land: and IAy affixed pronoun,]) or a captive, for him, (TA,)
.~e: ee A. - Also A garment, or piece says thc like: (TA :) [see also XA .:] the pL of and so liberated him; (n, TA;) [i.e. he ran-
of cloth, saturated with red dye: (Sh, T, 8, M, , S is I tj1, (S, M, Mgh, Mob, g,) meaning somed him;] or he liberated him, or ramnsomed
and some copies of the i :) or of wrhich tie red- oxen with rhich
one ploughl: (M, TA:) the pl. him, .. ,"lc . [from captivity]: (Mgh, Msb:)
is not ine~ . (M, and some copies of the 1..)
It is said in a trad. that he [the Prophet] disliked oftV is L'J, [a pl. of pauc.] and ,JJ, (M, or t olU signifies he loosed him, or set him fre,
the- . for the .,~ , but saw no harm in the Mgh, Msb, TA,) and the vulgar say X h, with and took his ransom: (Mgh, Msh, TA:) or t/j
Ey./ [q. v.]. (TA.)- Also Dye thick and kesr. (TA.)- _ ls, with teshdeed, also sig- signifies the giring a man and taking a man [in
nifies A certain commonly-knonm quantity [of exchange]: and ,;, [as inf. n. of .l.,] the pur-
saturated. (.) - And M.. : Deeply- lalnd]; (IAqr, TA;) said by Abu-l-H.isan Es- chaxing him [from
captivity or thet like]: (Mbr,
stained, intens, vil~ or ignominy. (TA.) ei]illee to signify a limited portion of land, sub- T, Mgh, Msb, TA:) or the pre~ing a man
*. dirided into four and twenty ceerdts; (TA;) from misfiortune by what one givtw by way of
(T, M, ]) and t. . (T) and *
[loosely reckoned as the quantity of land vhich a
(M, 10)An tA . [a vesel for wine] havit a yoke of oxen wl plough in one day; thus corre- compensationfor him; as also 4S: (Er-RIghib,
trainer,called .l.a, (T, M, 1K,) in, or upon, its sponding to the Latin term jugerum, and our are; TA:) you say, J.. .j. I purchased [i. e. ran-
Mo~th: (M, V :*) and so;>;. (M.) It is said and commonly defined as consisting of 333 kasa- somed] him with my property, and ;.o with
besa (or rods) and one third; (the ltasabeh being myself: (T:) or, accord. to Nuyeyr Er-Rhee,
in a trad.,, ialal 4M.. Xs
CP.3I,j ,
24 labdahs; and the thabdah being the measure the Arabs say, *'t
Y-,l [I ransomed the
AfIJl. [Verily ye will be summ,oned on tihe day
of a man's fist with the thumb crect, or about 6
of resrrection having your mouths cloed with captive], and .,3 1 i.a [I ransomed him
inches and a quarter;) but diffcrcnt in different
the .%A]; meaning, ye will be withheld from times and in diffcrent parts of the same in a tropical sense writh my father and my motherl],
country:
espeaking with your mouths, so that your skins hence, perhaps,] it is also expl. as signifying
a and J [reith pr'~. rtt], as though thou pur-
will speak. (M.) place of seed-produce. (M, TA.) chasedst him and freedst him therewith, when he
,is."* [Veels of the kinds caled] Lkl.. and -;~-1 is said to signify ~.i ,1. was not a captive; and you may say, ,&
j,,~l meaning I freed the captire from the state
CUi [plis of and .i ]. (6-) [The possesorsof ploughingoxen]; like as St
in Which he was, though 't -. *; is better in this
signifies "possessors of camels :" but it has been
,., A : see ,a_..
otherwise expl. in [its proper place, as pl. of I.v, sense: as to the reading .,&3.L [in the nur ii.
in] art. . (g.) 79], Aboo-Mo'&dh says, it means Ye pImrcka
them from the enemy and liberatethem; but the
X. .%*4 A building that is [nade] tall, or reading t,&j.!, he says, means ye contend wit
S. 'si3 ignifies The making a building tall. lofJy. (M.) =
And C.i. ,j A garnment, or them nwho are in your hands reecting the price
(. [See l..]) - And : The fattening of and they so contend with you: (T, TA:) [that
piece ocloth, dyed with 0 . (TA.)
camels. (1, TA.) One says, Z.~, meaning X le 9 1.1 is syn. with o1, is shown by what here
(the pastor) fattened him [i. e. a camel]; made follows:] a poet says,
im4like thle 0i, i. e. the
iTo
. (TA.)
1. ;1j, (T, 8, M, &c.,) aor. ~,, (Msb, ]~,)
Sb A [pavilion, or building of the kind termed] inf. n. ,Oi (T, 8, M, Mgh, Fi,[omitted in my *~~~~~
2354 [Boox I.
[And if a person dead were to be ranwned, and &4.t;1t , (V, TA,*) aor. d, j;, inf. n. r; the ]ur ii. 180 and 192: (Er-Rdghib, TA:) and
assuredly I would ranom him with what minds (TA;) He said to him t 1 4 [May I be its pl. is L5. and ,Q;5. (Mgh, Myb, TA.)
would not be willing to rdinquish]. (M, TA.)-
[The inf. n. of the first of these verbs are much made thy ransom, i. e., a ranuom
for thee]. (m, $LS': see the next preceding paragraph. [Hence
JC,TA.) the phrase] ,l.Ji; : see 2. It is also a pl.
used in precative phrases:] they said, ;,U i;$
[for k, .S1, , and therefore virtually meaning 3: see 1, former half, in five places. _ In the of its syn. bi.. (Mgh, M9b, TA.)
;.~i Mayest thou be ramormed; the J being saying respecting bloodwits, I1j~ Xj, the
Ae : see LSi. - JA
* Asb M.,
..... ; ~3i. e. " for the purpose of notifying" the meaning is, [And if hey like,] theityfre the dayr,
accord. to the g, but in the ',
or his next of kin twho is anserablefor him, and
person addremed]: (TA:) and is l j L.. [for accept the bloodwit; because this is a substitute 'J-",45 mentioned in art. .0S, is a saying
g$,5 7 ~I
~. JJ,i., and therefore virtually for the blood, like as the ransom is a substitute meaning [Take thou to] that [course] in which
fobr the captive. (Mgb.) thou rast: the author of the JI seems to have
meaning simply .. .. Al,
1Aj ay my Jather followed ggh, who has mentioned it here: (TA
ranrom thee with himnsef; so that it may be well 4. ~9I, 1jS1 [in the CK (erroneously) ,ql]
in the present art.:) 1.i and 4i are dial. vars.
rendered may my father be a ransom for thee]: He acceptedfrom him the ransom of the captive.
(M, ].) Hence the saying of the Prophet to (T.' in art. 1 5 jJ.)
( :) and .Ik, with tenween, some of the Arabs
1~ureysh, when 'Othmin Ibn-Abd-Allah and El- :;.i An j1, (., TA,) i.e. (TA) a collbtion,
pronounce with kesr [to the ,, i. e. they pronounce
Ijakam Ibn-Keysan had been made captives, ' of wheat: (M, g,* TA:) or it signifies, (1,) or
;.l with the tenween of ke.r], peculiarly when it
ti4C,.Z j..u. l a [We wiU not accept
q.a.i9 signifies also, (M,) a collection offood, consiting
is next to [meaning immediately followed by] the
from you the ransom of them two until our two of barley and data and the like: (M, :) or an
preposition J, saying iXi ,, because it is in- companions shall come], meaning [by the two
JL l, i.e. a collection, offood, consisting of wAeat
determinate; they intending thereby the meaning companions] Sasd Ibn-Abee-Wali.g and 'Otbeh and dates and barliy: (s:) and it is said to sig-
of a prayer; and Ay has cited [as an ex. thereof] nify a place in which date#are ~ and dried,
Ibn-Ghazwin. (M.)- IJj ; Such a one
the saying of En-N&bighah [Edh.Dhuby/nee], in the dial. of 'Abd-El-leys. (M.) - And The
danced, or dandled, his child: (J, TA:) because
*js j ...s --.- ... ! [or protuberant, or prominent, part, or
of his [often] saying, . .J.I UvIj
.S [May my
perhaps the butk,] of a thing (M, 9]) of any
father and my mother be ransoms for thee]. kind. (M.)
(TA.)~ .q5 1 also signifies He made for his
[Act gently: may the peoples, all of them, and dried dates a store-chamber. (4.) -And t lie :;,: see LS.0.
what I mahe to b abundant of wealth and of became large in his body; (IAUr, T, 1, TA;) as
offsping, give temnlvs as a ranm, or be a though it became like the .;j [q. v.]. (TA.) - 1.l.~.1 is the appellation of A clars, or sect,
ransom, for thee: 1,. being app. assimilated to And He sold dates. (IAar,T,IC.) of the 31j of thi j,; [orjj, whom we call
an indeterminate imperative verbal noun such the Druse; it is a colL gen. n., of which the
6. I,W They ransomed one another. (S, TA.)
u
as in the phrase J ; 4 , which is as - And t They guarded theserlvr, one by another; n. un. is 05$1i; the j being a substitute for,:
though one said J)jlj1t , .,'; thus mean- as though every one of them made his fellow to it is used to signify thome who ndertahe perilo
ing here il : but De Sacy mentions, in his be his ransom. (M9 b, TA.) - And sLf kJ advnre, more particularlyfor the detruction
"Chrest. Arabe," sec. ed., vol. ii., p. 400, three : He guarded againt it, or was cautios of it, of enemie of their party; as though they offered
themselves as rao#mu or victims; and hence it is
allowable readings (not the foregoing reading) in and kept alooffrom it. (f, ,* TA.)
applied to the sect called in our histories of the
this verse, namely, ?,r and '.1J and ;.tJ; and 8: see 1, first quarter, in two places; and Crusades "The Assassns"]. (TA.)
adds that what here follows is said by a commen- again, near the middle of the paragraph. _- As
tator to be, of several explanations, that which is intrans., kg.Zbl signifies [lie ransomed himself;] [, originally S6.M-l In the saying i
the right: ,1i ii aC...WIJl &11 J*'3iJlj he gave a ransom for himself. (Er-Righib, TA.) k.~.S O; With my soW, or my.lf, may such a
You say, LS. :Ji [He ransomd himself one be ratuomed, .eA.is often suppremed; being
,Wjl zW31 u : this, it will be observed, is from him with such a thing]. (S.) Hence the meant to be understood.]
229. (TA.) See
similar to the explanation which I have offered usage of the verb in the liur ii.
1, last sentence but one.
of JU0,W; for .04 is app. a typographical
mistake for 1J. : and I incline to think that . and t j. and 1 J.6 and ,d! all sig-
L d1I '1 j,i, [aor. , inf. n. .,] He was,
,IA, though supposed to be correct and therefore nify the same, (,
~,) i. e. [A ransom;] a thing,
(!, TA,) or a captive, (TA,) that is given for a or became, apart from his companions, and re-
likened to j11 and Mi;, is a mistake of a copyist
man, who is therewith liberated: (], TA:) [the mained alone. (L.) m And JU, (TA,) [aor.:,]
for JL0.; and the more so because I find in Ahl- first three are also inf. ns. (and have been men-
wardt's "Divans of the Six Ancient Arabic tioned as such in the first paragraph); therefore in n. Ji, (V, TA,) He drove away (j) tehe
Poets" the three readings :.1 and St. and t,a, when you say *,, mently. (J1, TA.)
uW
qs and &1 U LI., the
but not ,1A]. (~, TA.) _- ~. ;4?/
'W [in the words SJJ and Lph may be either inf. no. or 4. ;Ml He ade him, or it, to be single; sole;
lur xxxvii. 107] means And we made an animal substs.: as substs., the second and third are more or one, and no swm,; syn. UJ!; (Q in art.j3J;)
preparedforsarfee to be a rasomfor him, and common than the first:] 4.; [is also sometimes and 1.' ai., i. e. 13. (TA in that art.)_
frd ki from dlawughter. (T, TA.) - b*. expl. as an inf. n., but accord. to general usage] And "I She (a ewe or goat) brought forth
.j -*; and .J1 [alone] mean She signifies as above; (V, TA;) or property giv~ one only, (El-Almar, T, ?, M, O, L, Meb,) at a
gave prOmty to her husband so that she became as a subtitute [or a ransm]for a captime: (Mgh, breeding; (Mqb;) inf. n. ll . (El-Ahmar,T,
fre from him by dirorce. (Msb, TA.) , See Mqb, TA:) and pro~perty by the giving of which
also what next follows. one presr~ himslf from eil in the case of a M, L) [See .. ]
rligious act in which h ha fallen short of what 6: see the next following paragraph.
. , (, w) or &A ;S, (, TA,) [or wa incumbent, lie the epiationfor the breahking
both, for both are correet] inf n. 4 ; (, ;) of an oath and of a fast; and thus it is used in 1 10. '4 :1 H.e was, or became 1 alo;; ind-
 .U - i 2355
Boos I.]
pendent of others; without any to share, or par- (El-Ahmar, T, 8, M, O, L, Mqb, ],) at a breed- hit age. (Har p. 28.) And IlJI ,Lt.'A,
ticipate, with him; in it: (V., TA:) you say, ing: (Mb :) [like ;.r and .-J1 :] one does not aor.:, He examined tit teeth of the beast. (ar
' -I !A w HIe wa, or beame, alone, or apply this epithet to a she-camel, because she p. 233.)_ [Hence the saying of El-Iajij, tJUi
1p
independent, exclusively of me, in the affair:
never brings forth more than one. ($, M, O, L, a>L s.,
X. expl. in art. .b%.] And [hence alo]
Msb.) ,X He ~eamined kim respect-
(0:) and mt V 3.I also has the former meaning: one says, sl i *is
(], TA:) or this latter signifies He nwa, or be- 1jUL A ewe or she-goat that usually brings ing things. (0,- TA.) And "jA ?, (M, TA,)
came, alone with him. (O.) forth one only. (T, S, O, L, g.) and j. C' jI , (8, M, O, g, TA,) S He exa-
R. Q. L .U Hee contracted himlf (hmW), mined, looked into, scrutinized, or intswtigated, the
affair; searched into it; inquired, or sought in.
to leap, deceiving, or circumvnting, (IA*r, T, O,
formation,rcspecting it. (S, M, O, ], TA.) And
],) or in order to deceive, or circumvent, when
1. ;, aor. -, inf. n. ;9 (T, S, M, Jc.) and
&, ,# 3!
;:s : Such a one interrogatedme
leaping; (IAar, T in art. J. ;) said of a man.
(IAr, T, O.) ([And accord. to the [, in art. A (M, O1)and h.. (S, M, .1) and Jt, ( or
o,) in order tlhat he might know, from what I should
J., i. q. '~; like J.1i: but] accord. to the last is a n. of place [and of time], (S, M,) He say, what was in my mind. (TA.) - And - l
IAfr, J.ij has this latter meaning, and ~ (a man, T) fled: (T, .:)oi he tu,,ned awmay or dat; it
~. t The thing returned to its first st
signifies as cxpl. above on his authority. (T in aside, to elude, and fled, (M, , TA,) from a recommenced. (M, 0, ].) And ;Oj ,
art. j.) thing that he feared. (TA.) 4ipJt C.1 [in the .lur t Commence thou tit affairfrom thefirst thereof.
lxxv. 10] means f'lhither is the [fleeing or] turning (M, in the TT. [But the MS. ha in this case,
) Single; sole; only; one, and no more; [and away &c. ? (M, TA:) or it may mean when is tlhe as in that here immediately preceding, .."'l: the
alone, or apartfrom others; (see 1 ;)] syn. .A; right reading is evidently ;.*t; as in a similar
time thereof? (TA :) andji.JI ,w, another reading,
(M, M, Mgh, O, L, ;) and JTb: (L, Mb :) where is the place of leeing &c. ? (I'Ab, Zj, $, M, phrase voce 4- ~,,.
, q. v.])
a a1
a-9, ~ or ,
aor.
.1..
.1 -
pl. [of mult.] i3Ji (M, L, Myb, g) and [of pauc.]
TA,) as also jJlI, (Zj, ],TA,) which is an instru- (accord. to different copies of the T,) He becams
;'t. (M, L, ]~.) One says, j.i 1i Thtey
mental noun used as a noun of place: (R, TA:) but intelligent after being weak [in mind]. (IAy', T,
two went away singly. (., O, L.) And .9j.l 4l.the first is the common reading. (TA.) _..j TA.)
1;1,%: see 5$1. -And U j. 3 Dates that *!.;X; aor. as above, inf. n. .i, IHe wheeled 3. UljU, inf. n. i);h , t I inveutigated his state,
are separate, each onefrom others; (IAar, ., M, about widely from his enemy, to turn again. or condition, he invteigating mine. (TA.)
O, L, ] ;) not sticking together; (IAar, M, L;)
(Myb.) -_ And * 11 LI ' He went, or betook 4. >1 He, or it, made him to flee; (, O;)
U also ,,; (M ;) and '. (T in art. %,..) _ himself, to tie thing. (Msb.) - And [hence] or made him to turn away or aside,for tit pur-
And .UJt is [a name of] The first of tihe arrows .; ii His arm, or hand, fell off; like ZI. pose of eCuding, and to fla: (M, ] :) or (0) he
uised n thie game called ,.I: (., M, O, L, [ :) did to him a deed that made him to lee i (Fr, AO,
and ,. (0.) o- J! , ($, 0,) or X1.01,
it has one notch; and for it is gained one share (M, g,) aor. ', (S, M, O;) i. e. with damm, (0,) T, M, O, ] ;) as also d 1i. (TA.) It is related
[of the slaughtered camel] when it is successful, [in copies of the ], -, but afterwards in those in a trad. that the Prophet said to 'Adee the son
and one share is exacted when it is unsuccessful: copies ', whlich is the regular and correct form,] of iHtim, XX0 I "'Aj4y'
(Lb, M, O, L:) the arrows are ten: the 2nd is
_ X 4
inf. n.i (8, M, O, ]) and;,- and ;, and ;>, 3,1 (T, M, O, TA) i. e. Nothing induces thee to
called .I_J1; the 3rd, ,"11; the 4th, _J; flee from El-Iddm eccept the saying " There is
(]g,) or;f is asimple subst., and a!, is an inf. n.,
the 5th, vJLI; the Oth,l 1; the 7th, OjaJ; no deity but God:" many of the relaters say
(Meyd, in explanation of the prov. which here
and there are three for which there is no share, follows,) He looked at, or examined, tie testhis of ,.tX,; but Az says that the former is the right.
namely, 1,1 and !t and ',1. (0, O,L.) the horse, (, O,) or h expo~ed to view the teeth (TA.)- Hence the saying, a Xi il God
of the beat that he mihjAt ee what was its age. made, or may God mahe, his arm, or hand, to
[See ,It.] - u : ee gt. (M, .) Hence, (TA,) fall off; like L.4 and Ljl. (0.) - And
IL;: pee the next paragraph, in two places. 0 It
,1;5 Si I split, or clare, his head, with a
LSqwl Aii0 4., (O,) or {t1;1J, (Msb,) and (8, M,* Meyd, ]g,*) and *1-J, (M, Meyd, j,) sword; like t. il. ].)
(Yz,.j T,O,
.1;1;i, and {11J1, The people, or party, came and ( V;j,I,) sometimes
s, thlls pronounced [L*t ., said of camels, (., M, O, ],) and of
1
one byone; singly. (O,Msb.) And JiUS , with fet-h, (8,) [Verily tlh fleet and excellent horses, (M, 15,) They el ed thlr milk-teeth and
(], TA,) and LSICI, (Cli,) and * ISIS,i, and horse, his arpect (see p') is (equivalent to) tlh had others come forth. (, M, 0, Og.)
t ItS1, wVe ate separately. (.) examination of his teeth, i. e. he is known by his 5. i 'J.ti. q. j [He laughed at me,
aspect], is a prov., applied to him whose external
11{j: see the next preceding paragraph, in derided me, or ridicued me]; (JI, TA;) men-
state indicates his internal qualities; (Meyd, O,
two places. ;) meaning that one knows his excellence from tioned by .gh. (TA.)
sic, 'a , and V , i. q. S [i. e. A word, his O [i. e. aspect] like as one knows the age 6. L 3UT/ey fed, one from another. (.,
of a beast by examining his teeth; (TA;) his O,g.)
phras, propostion, or sm~, extraordinary,or
it needless for thee
e~ceptional, in reect of rdle, or of usage]. (M, external appearance rendering
to test him, (., Meyd, O, j,) and to examine 8. >I He laughed in a beautifl manmner, (M,
L.) And ; Xi1 A v er of the gur-n that is
(,U i1) his teeth: (, 0, O :) and [with the ,) beyond awhat is ternd J!4 [inf. n. of ji3,
alone in meaning. (L.)
same meaning] one says, e; .,q.J.It:I (A, TA:) q. v.]. (M.) One says, tk.SI.l He oed hit
.J; An arrow having no feathers upon it; (T,
and [in like manner] ej1. ; -'JI [The bad, teeth laughing; (.;)as also r,u ' ;s,i. (T.) It
O, ] ;) opposedto : so says Aboo-Milik:
his aspect &c.]; (Meyd, O, TA;) i. e. thou know- is said of the Prophet,.a*iLt _-~ a
others say W [q. v.], with 3: but he allowed seest him. to smile o as to show teeth
eat his badness by his X~ when thou meaning And he sed
only the former. (T, 0.)
(TA.) And one says also, --- 1 .; G- I the lihe of hail-stones, without a reiterated, or a
JU. A ewe or she-goat bring~forthone only, opened the mouth of the Aorse that I might know loud, laughing. (T.) - Hence, (TA,j jjljlt
1
 23s
[Boox I.
tThe lightning glistened. (M, .) And henc e thereof, (0, Jy,0) roho shorwhtim smiling (;Ai1 [app. as meaning lambs or kids], and ope thereof
the saying, 'I . , I jjl ;-. l1 [Es - . 1 s9;4, perhaps better rendered who wvith. is termed tV,.. (TA.) It is said in a prov.
$arfeh is the dog-tooth of time, or fortune, nwhicJh draw from him so as to render him conspicuous):
it shows smiling]: for when EsI-arfeh [which ii (0, or 1:) ? ;j. J & he is the best, or choice,
the Twelfth Mansion of the Moon] rises, [but i [The leaping of the wild eaf, or with equal pro-
should be, when it sets, aurorally, for it so set, ii of hi. people: (T :) and lL t #V l,ia (T,) or priety jl.dl may be here rendered the hid, e~itsd
Central Arabia, about the commencement of th4 eIt., (0;) this is the best, or choice, of my, or his, to liglrtrvis the other wild calf, or kid]: (T, g, O,
era of the Flight, on the 9th of March, O. S., property, er camels 4c. (T, O.) :) A'Obeyd says, on the authority of El-Mu-
the blossoms come forth and the herbage attaini irrij, [nnd so says Meyd, and the same is implied
its full height. (M, L. [See more in art. 'J"j.], ;and t 3a and ?e3j The beginning, or first
in the S and O,] thatjlWll here means the youg
See also J. part, of the heat: (T, S, M, 0, K:) or they sig. one of tih wild cowe: (T :) i.e., when the jIj
- Also He snuffed up a thin{
nify, (T, S, M,) or signify also, (0, 1g,) tile attains to youthful
into his nose. (M, I~.) h~~~~~~~~ vigour it takes to leaping,
vehemence thereof: (S, M, 0, K:) but [Az sas,] and wrhen another sees it
[do so] it leaps in like
R. Q. 1. vb, ($, M, g, &c.,) inf. n. ;UJ, the second and third are in my opintion from )1, manner: (T, g, K :) the pror. is used in relation
(M,) or jU), (TA,) le put in a state of motion the i being the first radical letter: and Ks states to him of whose companionship one should be
commotion, or aitation; shook; or slook about; that some change the i into E, saying ij.L and cautious; mcaning, if thou become his companion
(8, M, 1 ;) it, ($, g,) or him. (M.) One says thou wilt do as he does: (T, O, K :) some relate
;>c-. (T-) ;S ,i CJW
s J5jt is it otherwise, saying jy, meaning jlUl .j. !j.
of a horse, :&'U i;jt i puts ia state
a saying mentioned by Lth, (T, TA,) meaning (O.) [See also a similar prov. in art. k.,, conj. b.]
of motion, &c., the bit in his mouth. (M. [See
[Sucha a one ceased not to be] in a vehement state
also an explanation of the verb as intrans., in
of evil or mischief [proceeding from such a one]. ;j,5: see Ju. It is applied to a woman u
what follows.]) - lie broke it, i.e. a thling.
(TA.) - Also Confu.ion and dflicultij. (M, K.) meaning WVont to lee fpom that thich ind~u
(M, Jg.) _ lie cut it. (QC.) - He clare, split,
sdit, rent, or tore, it. (TA.) [Thus] i-j signifies One says, 5) , 4l UIand V3landVt il doubt, or suspiion, or eil opinion. (S.) S ee
also the next preceding parag,raph.
lie rent, or tore, [skins such as are termed] vUj The people, or party, feU into confuxion and dffi-
.ulty. (M.) - See also the next preceding para- Y): see 1s, in four places. - Also The
[pl. of jj], and other things; (O, .I, TA ;) and
graph, in three places.
slit, or rent, them much. (TA. [In two copies place of the iA.. [thus in a copy of the M (app.
of the T, instead of Li; 1 j6lit, the reading in Asmiling: [or rather a mannerof smiling:] i-~ i.e. cu7yromb, as though meaning the
the O and g1 and TA, I find '.je jLil.]) _ one says,!A' j; I
J *i [Verily she is beauttful part that is cum.trconbed), in the g of the 1
[lle manyled it.] One says, t.i jI . 1., in reslpect of the manner of smiling]. (TA.) (i.e. cL..~, q. v.), and in the 0 of the .,
The wolf manyles te stheep, or goat. (0,* TA.) whichl last I think to be a mistranscription,] ofthe
ilj:
.,,.
scl, 0-
Anld, (O, kl, TA,) hence, (O,) inf. n. i; , i.it* [or part, or Jflsh, upon which gros the
(TA,) t lie deftmnedl him, and manngled his e us: see .
trepu- maane] of the horse: (M, O, .:) or the bass
tatiom. (0, ], TA.) - And t lie diwommecnded
(J,.) of the Zi.r of the horse. (T; and accord.
it, [as though] mangling it with discomrmenldation.: ; and The young one of the ene, and to the TA, mentioned by glgh, and there said to
the verb occurs in this sense in a trad., having of the she-goat, (M, (,,) and of the co, (MN,) or hbe tropical.) - And The mouth: (0, g, TA:)
for its object JJIS[meaning the enjoyments, or of the rild cowt, (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, 0, K,) as mentioned by Z in a manner indicating that it is
good, of tlhe present nio,ld]. (TA.) - Also, (inf. n. also, in[Such thisa last sense,~~onecae'stt
(0, ,)in and in the
4e ~eeet a tt first of the horse or the like. (TA.)

1;SL, TA,) lIe called or cried, or called out or and second senses, (1,) t,j and t.J (0, K)
(i :) or theicy [app. refer- SjW.J: sce j4.
cried out, to him. (M, Ig.) ~i. as intrans., aned an0d
ti,
He (a camel) put his body in a state oJ commo- ring to all the foregoing words] signify lambs: .j '.d. [A military force, or troop, &c.,]
tion, or ayitation. (M, ]C.)_ lie (a horse) (K: [but see what follows:]) the female is defeated:
(T, O, 1 :) as also J.m. (T.)
xtruck his teeth witk the U,ar [q. v.] of his bit, termed oj, : (M :) and ,' is pl. also; (T, M,
and mored about his head. (S, 0,,1.)_ lie Ii;) i.e. it is appli(ed to a p]. number as well as ii, applied to a woman, i. q. iCI, (O, K, TA;)
hastened, or sped, and wront with short steps. (M, to one; (TA;) it is said to be pl. of t`;iA,.; (T, meaning LtBeutJfyl ius tle fiont teeth. (TA.)
(, 1C.) - Ie was light, and un,vte,tly, (S,* M,' , Ma,0;) and is of a rare form of p); (A'Obeyd, 1!.: scc . - [Hence,] Quicksilver; so called
O,' g, TA,) in mind; (TA;) int: n. t.j. (S, O
0, ;*) and it signiifies the smnall in buo(dl ,f because flowing qllickly, and not remaining in a
M, O, TA.) - lie hastened, or 'washasty, with the young ones of the goat-lind; (M;) or t place: thus says Els-Sihereeshec. (Ijar p. 139.)
foolishness, or stulidity. (IAtr, T, TA.) - And as sonic say, signifies thlus: (TA: [but
this I
Hie confounded, or confused, atnd was pr'Oj.se, Jh think doubtfuil :]) this last i.s', in the dim. form, with teshdeed, [A spin-
word is said by IAnr
d.'kS [in his peaking, or talking, or his speech, to signify the young one qf the wild antimal, [f te n/iig-top;] a thing with which children play. (TA.)
or talk]. (MI,'.) - And [app. He talked; gazelle and oJ the borineh;ld andm the nile yand in JLi (S, M) anld tji (T, S, O, g) and *L-
for] iill signifies .l [which is often used as one instance lie says thut it signifies lambs: (M:)
and, (T, A,) as Aboo-l-:tbbe s [i.e. Th] satates on (M1, 0, J;) and t o (M, C)and tic2a (m, 0,
a quasi-inf. n. of ,_S]. (M.) _is;- also sig-
the autio.ity of IAar, (T,) t;l (T, MI) mand in k1) and t j' (.K) are epithets from ;. signifying
nifies lie made the kind of vehicl called j.
(T, i.) _ And .le kindled [a fire] with [wood (T) and (M) and ot.ioand tdjii! an,d .s.) as expl. in the first sentence of this art.: (S, T,
M, O, K:) [the first and second meaning Fleeing;
of] thl species of tree called jUiA. (T, ]g.) (T, M) signify the lamb when it is weaned, (T,
or turning away or aside, to elude, and flecing:
M,) and has become nwhat is termed ;i. [q. v.], the third, fifth, and sixth,fleeing, &c., mnuc: and
: see j,, in two places. and obtained plenty of herbage, (M,) and has
becomefat: (T, M:) accord. to Ibin-Abbaid, (0,) the fourth, jfeeing, &c., very much :] but tV) is
A. [The best, or choice, of men &c.]. One says, the last two signify a lamb ( , , TA, in the applied to one and to two and to more, and to a
female; (S, O;) it has no dual nor pl. [nor fem.
.s. p j, (0,) or,jiJ1., (IS,) and , (0, on says, a mistranscription, TA) ihen it eats, form]; (T;) the sing.
[and dual] and pl. [and
Ii,) He is of tle best, or choice, of his people, or and chews the cud: (0, 1s: [see also j. below:]) masc. and fem.] are alike; (M;) as it is an inf. n.
an [it ise-so (M Iat, 1,) siniofihes
of the people, (0, }g,) and of the clief persone and [it is also said that] Ai c,reat ,o
signifies great , used as an epithet; (M, O;) and it may be a
Boo 1I.]
pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of ;1, (8, M, 0,) and t;
f
like - .; is ?, (. , o,) and
-.. of
,,, (., O, ]g,) or $,' of $.a: (M:) it is
related in the trad. respecting the Flight that
Surdabh Ibn-Milik, when he saw the Prophet
and Aboo-Bekr fleeing to El-Medeeneh, and they
puassed by him, said, U j1 ti I .g i A '
1I. L;.>, (T,* ,-*0,* TA,) meaning [The
two ar;] the two f~uitive [of Kureysh: s/all I
not turn back to Keureya their fgitives ?].
(A'Obeyd, T, TA.)
: asee ~,:- -and .: and in
jsee ;,oi, in two place.
;ij.: see the next paragraph.
;j. A breaker [or mangler] of everything;
as aso ti. (M, And The lion; be-
A)._
cause he mangles his antagonist: (Z, TA:) or
the lion that mangles his antagonist (0, K*) and
eSrything; ( 0 ;) as also t;5 and t ;., (K,)
or 'j, (0,) and t and ' ;,1W. (0, ] .)
And Light and unsteady in mind: (Lth, T,
M, O, ]:) fem. with ;. (Lth, T, M, O.) -
And Loquaciow; talkative; a great talker; (M,
1;) like ;0l.: (M:) femrn. with L (].) - Also
A peis of tre, (T, M, O, ,) har(l, having
muckh du ance of fre, (T,O,) of rvhich are
made [bol,b such as are termed] Ct. (M, O, v)
andl,.M : (M,O:) AHn says, it is a great
hind of tree; (O ;) it become tall like the .J.
Iq. v.]; its blave are lile thoe of the almond-
tres; it has blosns like the red rose; (O, TA;)
and it becomes thick so that great [bomb such as
are ternmed] ir.L and CW, are turned from
it: (0:) when its tree becomes old, its wood be.
come black like ebony: (O;-TA:) it is a hard
wood, that blunt iron; and the bolmb thereofare
thin and light, and of pbasant odour: ma
sadd/e, cslled ,1, pL of f oL,for acdl~nt
-camels, w~re also made of it, and the curved
piece of ood (, ~) thereof amounted [in price]
to two hundred dir/sm. (O.) ~ And A sort of
vehicle, or saddle, for women (T, 0, ]) and for
pastors, re bling the ai and 'a [described
in arts. j$~. and j.i]' (T.)
;i: see the next preceding paragraph.
;jW: ee;j, in three plaoes. [It is said that]
it signifies A fat j; (Thus in copies of the ]
[an evident mistranscription for ., i.e. lamb,
a i indicated in the TA by the addition such as
has bcom what is termed *].)- q . And tA
youth, or young man; (0, , TA;) u being
likeced to the lamb (X;.) that has obtained
plenty of herbage and has become fat; (TA;
[a; ;]) and so ;jl. (O, V, TA.) - And
A certain bird; (8, , ;) alo ;i (o, 1)
and t ,t: (5 C:) amnna/ U. [i. e. sparror, or
passri bird]: (ISh, T, M:) so it is said: ( :)
Bk. I.
- C 2357
signifies the a," [in an absolute actit,, ready to restun to th fight and to lee.
mfre]; (M, ,;) -- abo i : (1:) accord. to (TA in art. .) _ See abo i
Apgt, Et-Tifee says that tJtI, of which the uj*: see what follows.
pl. is ,6t I, signifies the pgI;i; thus he says,
[using the pL,] not thejw [or t?(see )]; O .Vand t,.E;aaminad,looked into,sarhed
and he adds that sometimes it is said that the into, inquired repectng, or int~ro atd. (TA.
[see 1.])
i is the . [q. v}; and some say t j;;Al,
with kesr, but he says, I am not confident of its
chasteness: (0:) [accord. to Ed-Demeeree, u
W. (T, ;, M, O, O) and * :tj, (],) both of
stated by Freytag, M. is the name of a smaU
these forms authorized by the Koofees, (TA,) A
aquatic bird like the dove or pigeon: SM says,
wild as: (ISk, T, S, M,O, ]:) or a youthfil
app. relying upon the correctness of a modern mwild ass: (M, 1:) but the absolute [i.e. the
application of the word,] I have seen the J;i, in
former] meaning is that which is commonly
Egypt, and it is smaller than the jjt [which is known: (TA:) pl. (of mult., TA) fji (T, S, M,
applied to the goose and sometimes to the duck].
(TA E Ala n-, t:&:1-- -- tAo.. .\_
_.-nrr 0, 1) and (of pauc, TA) 51X. (M, ].) Hence
the saying, IW'JI ' ,i 1 ~Ld [Ety
preparedfrom the ; [a tree described in art.
of gamc is in tle belly (or might enter into the
.'i, whichl see, and see also Jt], (M, 0, 1,) belly) of the ild as]; (T, , M, 0, 1;) mean-
i. e. from tlefuit thereof; (O, ]~;) as some say, ing that every kind of game is inferior to the
from ti,e s~. of 'Omdn. (TA.) wild ass: (T, O, ]:) a prov., (T, $, M, y,)and
therefore [the last word is] without hems, ou
.~. [Puriple;] a certain sort of colour. (s.) account of the final pause; (I;) but some write
- And The tviolet: or violet-colour: syn. in it with hemz: (TA:) it is said to have originated
Pers. &4;: [i.e. e :, which is said to have from the fact that three men went forth to hunt;
both of these significations]. (KL.) - [And and one caught a hare; and another, a gazelle;
Purdlane, or purslain. (Golius, on the authority and the third, a wild ass; and the first and second
of Ibn-BeytAr.)] boasted against the third, who thereupon said as
J a above: it is applied to him who excels his fellows:
5H-1t [Of a purple colour]. (TA: there (Meyd:) or to a man who is, with respect to
applied as an epithet to the flower of the (li;1 other men, as the wild am with respect to other
[or peony].) kinds of game: or to the case of a man who,
having several wants, one of which is a great
jy~ A horse that moves about, or agitates, the one, accomplishes that great want, and cares not
bit in his mouth, (M, O, V, TA,) to which Z adds, for the others' being unaccomplished. (T, TA
in order that he may disengage it [thierefrom, or] [See also H[ar pp. 468-9.]) And I.1
-JI
from his head. (TA.) - And i. q. j,i.1 [Rough, [We have married our daughter to the
ungentle, &c.]; (M, 0, 1 ;) applied to a man. wild as, and ne shall see,] (T, 8, M, 0) is
(O, 1k.) - See alsoL;, in two places: .and another prov.; (T, Meyd;) in which alif is sub-
i;), likewise in two places: and A;,, also in stituted for the hemzeh, (e, M,* 0,) for the pur-
two places. pose of the agreement [of ISIi in rhyme] with
$: (M:) said by a man to his wife when a
;j Au, second sntence.
msee; man demanded in marriage his daughter and he
refused, but his wife consented, and overcame tlme,
;,l and )1l see al, in five places. father so that he gave her in marriage to hism
L. against his wish; then the husband made the
.L. an inf. n. of . (S, M, V. [See the first intercourse [with her] to be evil, and divorced
and second sentences of this art.]) - Also A her: it is applied in cautioning against an evil
time [and a place] ofcei~ g: (TA:) and tj.' consequence: (Meyd:) or it is applied to a mau
signifies a place ofj~cing: (IAb, Zj, f, M, TA :) when his affair has been endangered and he has
seen what he does not like; and it means we
and so does * 1 ?t,(Zj, 1, TA,) an instrumental have wasted our precaution, and the affair has
noun used as a noun of place. (I, TA.) [See 1, brought us to an evil result; (A, T;) or we have
second sentenee.] considered the affair, and we shall me what it
I- will disclose; (T;) or we have sought after high
: saee the next preceding paragraph. things, and we shall ee what our case will be
[Making to Jlee: &e. See its verb, 4]. afterwards. (Th, M.)
- [Hence, app.,] lRt5l.4 t The days that se:
see above, first entence,
reval, or make manifst, [or cause tofly abroad,]
'. U: i . (q.v.] (0,'* Se art.
news, or tidings. (0, .)
,. [originally an instrumental noun: and
hence,] A horse fit for one's jeing upon him:
(0, O, ,:) or excdlent infieeing. (14.) One says Q. a. '!l, msaid of a lamb, (Lth, 0,) or of
f
ji ,. .)J A horse wel trained, willing, and the akin o mb, (, , I[some of the oopies of
297
 2M8
C..o - Z', [Boox J.
the latter of which have J JIl in the place of (Msb,TA.) And etUd!i.U is an appellation applied ing the crumblingof the liver by grief and mole-
J;Jl,]) and of the skin of a kid, (0,) It was to [The Euphrates and Tigris; i.e.] Zlp01 and tation. (TA.) .- See also 7. ,.,l, aor. :, (1,)
roasted so that the upper parts of it became dried i..: or, accord. to the S [and O] !;d!itand inf n. , (M, O,) He was, or became, satiated.
up. (Lth, , , .)
~)~t [The Euphrates and Dujeyl, which latter (M,1 0,' K.) You say, iHe drankj
',gL [part. n. of the verb above]. A man is a branch of the Tigris]. (TA.) -_ Also The on an occasion, or in a state, of satiety. (M,TA.)
said, describing a roasted female kid, sea: (M,I.]:) so in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb _....t s.t. The people, or party, became cat-
describing pearls as found therein. (M.) tkred, or dispersed. (0, K.)
* a a.
Wj, (M, K,) accord. to Ibn-Habeeb from ;., 2: see the next following paragraph: _- and
[And I ate of such as was roasted so that the1 [q. v.], but accord. to Sb the O, is radical, (M,) see also the preceding paragraph, in two places.
upper parts were dried up, of its skin]. (0.) or ti3;iJI accord. to IB, (TA in art. C3y,) The
4. u,jO 1 ojl He scattered the contents of the
fornicatress,or adultress. (M and K in this art.*
.,A ror stomach of a ruminant animal]: (T:)
and in art. :$.i.) And The femnale iave: (Th,
or he ripped tlhe ~.S, and thren, away what
and 9 and K in art. epA.i:) or so Wta1l: and Oel
C;pIO, (Q, TA, [in several copies of the 1( was in it: (ISk, S, O:) or. ,ijlf;
WL1JI The son of the female silare that is a forni-
Oj ;gi,]) also called V e*eit, (TA,) [Euphor- aor. ;, inf. n. Zo; and ltal1, and
catre,s. (IAnr, TA in that art.) And Lb .j1
bium; an inspissated sap of a certain African I ripped the ,AS, adul scatteredl what was in it.
The Iow, ignoble, mean, or sordid. (El-Ahwal;
plant;] i. q. 4acA LA4J; the best of which is (M, TA.) Accord. to the 1, one says, , 1.AIjl,
IB, TA.) _- Also, t,, the name of A certain
that which dissolves quicdly in n,ater; (TA;) an meaning He ripped the . [or lirer], and threm
attenuant medicine, beneficial as a remedy for noman. (M and K in art. CO3..) - And iJl anay tie jI., i. c., what was in it: but this is
sciatica,andfor cold of the kidneys, andfor colic, The young one oJ the hyena. (.K in art. ;ji.) taken from two passages in the 'M and T, which
andfor the sting, or bite, of venomous or noxious the author of the K has confoullnded. (TA.)
reptiles or the like, andfor the bite of the mad dog, And [hence, app.,] Zla.l
l t le exposed
and it causes abortion, and attenuates viscots
hi.s companions (T, S, M,O, Ik) to the ruling
phtegm. (g.) Q. 1. J (T, K, TA,) inf. n. j (T, TA,) power, (T,) or to the censure of men: (T, 9, M,
signifies A i ..i T S [;'''pp. mneaning O, K :) or he pronounced theln to be liars, in the
~ s 1: see the preceding paragraph.
lie uttered, or endearoured with relkeated efbrts presence of a people, or partsy, in order to lessen
to utter, hltis speech in the best mannear, and pro- them in their estimation: or he exposed to re-
;o. ceeded slowly therein]: (T, .K,'TA :) in the copics proachs their secret: (M:) or he calnumniated, or
of the Ig, r.eal, with the unpointed .,, is put for slandered, them. (IF, O.) And JI...l bjl tHe
1. ;;, aor.', inf. n. Z3A) [said in the M to
,As , which is the right reading. (TA.) - And reviled, vilified, or vituperated, the man; chanred
be a subst.], It (water, T, Msb) was, or became, lie went along with short stelps. (K.) ~ And lie
sweet [or very nwect or most sn:eet (seo . 1>.)]. (T, (a man) became angry, and in a state of e(rcite- him with a vixe,fault, or the like; d.fiswed him;
or dletracted from his relputation. (M, O.)
O, Msb, g.) ;. , (M, J],) aor. , (M,) or;, ment: from what here follows [and therefirc,
Sec also 1.
(g,) inf. n. z>, (M,) He acted vitioudy, or app., post-classical]. (TA.)
unrighteously!; or committed adultery, orfornica- 5: sec the paragraph here following.
WAi,with damm, [meaning with two dammclis,]
tion; syn. qJ. (M, .) j, [aor. ,1] He A state of commotion of the sea arisingJf'om the 7. 4, ;;j I U is (a ruminant animal's)
bera,ne reak in his intellect, aflerhaving possesed violence of t/e winds: app. post-classical. (TA.) stomach became ripped anl its contents becaine
ample intelligence. (IAr, T, O, ]C.) scattered, or dispersed. (M.) - And ,.j;lJ
W;3, in which the O, is held by some to be
;! i. q. j [The space measured by the eten- radical, and by others to be augmentative, see in .eS. Ilis liver became srattered by a blow, (ISk,
sion of the thunmb and fore finger] ; (IJ, M, K ;) art. Z . T, S, O, .K,) he being alit,e. (1Sk, O,0, K.)_
a dial. var. of the latter word; as though formed ,.iJ, said of a pregnant woman; as also
by transposition. (M.) ?.~4.; (O, K, but only the inf. ns. are men-
;vl;, applied to water, (T, 9, M, &e.,) and i, 1. . 1 see 4. _C& 1 ts, (ISk, T, tionied in the 1J ;) and V ,,i; (T, A, O, l, but
both chaste forms, and well known, like ,M S, M, O, K,) aor. ;, (T, O,) or , (M,) or botl!, only the inf. n. is mentionedl; in a copy of the T
and :,tU, (Towshee.h, MF, TA,) Sweet: (S, 0:) (ISk, 9, ],) in n. n.,, (T, M,) lIc scattered, written .l,; in theI, ... , nnd so in a copy of
or very sweet: (t :) or of the sweetest kind: (T, or dispersed, [the contents of] the 'L. [or receptacle the A; [accord. to the T1g, the pret. is Q-, and
M, L:) or that subdues thirst by its excessive made ofpalm-leaves,for dates]:(T,* K :) or ripped the aor. .i;; but is probably only inferred from
5,
tsweetness: (Bd in xxv. 56:) so called, accord. to the al., and then scattered, or dispersed, its con- the form of the inf. n. in the K ;]) She had a
Z, because it breaks the vehemence of thirst, and tents, (ISk, 9, M, O,) entirely, (M,) ~'lJ [for heaving of tle soul [or stomach], or a tendency to
allays it; as though from ',j, and formed by the people, or party]. (ISk, S, O.) - And in vomit. (T, A, 0, X.*) [And])L J,l She
transposition: (TA:) you say ,jlW :lt, (9, M, like manner, (M,) #ij. ,j, (ISk, T, 9, M, O, (a woman, in the beginning of her pregnancy,)
O, ]i,) and in a copy of the g ;l, ; also, (TA,) 1a,) aor. ', (ISk, S, and so in some copies of the was affected with a spitting, and with a heaving
and ((9,M;ji
, 0,g,)
0, and (M, Msb, ,) or -, (O, and so in other copies of the K,) of the soul [or stomach], or a tendency to vomit.
(M.) [See also the last of the following para-
in copies of the 1C i1,p, and in the CB tOUi,) n. j; (9 , n ;) and * Iji, (ISk, S, M, O,
in
graphs.]
like S'.,L [pl. of .l$i], when l; is pluralized, ,) inf. n. ,.; (ISk, S, O, .K;) lie struck,
or smote, him, (ISk, T, S, O,) or his liver, (1C,) 4.i The . [here meaning feces] (s, A,
but this is rarely the case. (Mgb.) _ ~lji l sig-
he being alive, (ISk, S, O, C,) so that his litew o, g) while remaining (S, 0) in the , [or
nifies also [Ti/ Euphrates;] the river of El- became scattered. (ISk, T, S,0, .K.) And [hence] stomach of a ruminant animal]; (S, A, 6, K;)
hlKofel; (S, Mgh, 0,' ]J ;) a great, celebrated
ricer, which issues from tis limits of Er-Room, one says, . .. n.JI bi, and tL,i, and t? tAyl, the dregs in tihe
. : (Jel in xvi. 68 :) or i q.
tlen passes by fte borders of Syria 4.c., and,after meaning t Love crumbled [or crushled] his liver: .~. [a dial. var. of .,%.~ ]: and the i y
meeting with the Tigris,forms therewith one river, [like as we say "it broke his heart :"] (M, TA:) of the .,,ps; as also *il1, (M,) [i. e.] 1l
and pour forth into thae Sea [or Gulf] of Persia. and ,i is used in like manner of men, as mean- signifies what is extracted from /l.s bj [like
a
Boox I.]
tion, or so as to form an itrving space, or a
:.;iJ: it is erroneously expl. in the 1: ee 4]: the context to be mentioned in this sense in the Igap, or breach; it gaped; it becawe undosd;
(0:) the pl. of ZJ is (, O.) - And L,] The people, or party, made room, or ample
yting tt ii cat red from a bag or other space, for the man, in the place of standing or and sot ii; (see ex. in art. ,, , vowe ,il,
r ptace for traveingproins &c. (M.) - of sitting. (Msb.) - And P, aor.:, (O, Mpb, in three places;) and it becameit , or losened,
Also A small [leathemnel for water, of the said of a bone, and of a limb or member, and of
],) inf. n.. ; (0, Msb;) and t j, (O, Msb,
ind caUlled] j5 [q. v.]; (T, ;) a dial. var. of a joint; (see 'pi,in two places; and see aso
.,: (!:) or the small a;y; is called .J,i1
I,) inf. n. 5
; (S, O ;) signify also He (God)
removed, cleared away, or dispelled, grief, or .ibji,and /i1 in three places, and ,Aj ;)] syn.
[only], with 3. (O.) - See also the last of the
following paragraphs. sorrow; syn. i;'-. (Msb, K.) You say, i 1. (Msb in art. p; e. [See also A2 ])
JL. 1al and ,a JL 1 -- ' [MAay God _- ."bi! is aid of a bow such as is
see the next preceding paragraph.
Wia;3:
remove, or clear away, from thee thy grief, or termed g,TA,)
,'
(0T,A, as also .l [i. e
,1 [a pl. of which the sing. is app. .'L or sorroe; and in like manner, suppressing the
~. g.l1, which shows that the meaning 'i, It
t~.~] The placu in which [slaughtered]sheep and objective complement but meaning it to be under- two curved esatrenitiu were uch as to ham an
other animals are ripped [and ecai~rated] and stood, A) 't i and :Ls t9]. (S.) . See open space between them and beten the inter-
shinned. (o.) also 7, in two places. ~n Ci, [aor. ',] inf. n. :j, mediate portion and the string]. (TA.) - See
fj.i;^: see the following paragraph, in two also 4, second sentence: - and the same, last
He had his pudendum (5;) constantly uncovered
places. sentence; and , in two places; and U.
(S, TA) mhen he sat. (TA.) - [And, app., He
lt~i~Z.(: L'tl, said of a pregnant woman, had buttocks which did not meet, or which scarcely - [ 3l1 Q,,p ! occurs in the L, in art.
Verily sie is affected with a heaving of the ol [or met, by reason of theirbigns. (See Ci and 3) ,ai, app. meaning I broke of from, or inter-
stomach], or a tendenry to romit, (0, !~,* TA,') by --. . said of a she-camel: see 4. - [Freytag mitted, speaing.] - j.i said of grief, or
reason of the heavineu of pregnancy: (0 :) [or] adds, as from the S, another signification of , sorrow, or anxiety, [and the like,] signifies It
one says of a woman in the beginning of her rnoved, cleared away, or di-
"Liberatus fuit curie, tristitia, laetatus fuit :" but was, or became,
pregnancy, t i ijtI!, meaning [Verily] she is for this I do not find any authority.] pelled; (A,O,TA;) as also (,*0,*
($;
affeeted with a hearinlg of the soul [or stomach], TA;) and so P, aor. a ', inf. n. Ljj. (TA.)
or a tendenry to vomit, and the phlegnm at the head 2. ji: see the preceding paragraph, first sen-
says,
tence: - and again, in the latter half, in three Aboo-Dhu-cyb
of her stonach is much in quantity: so says ISk,
on the authority oft' AA: but [Az, after citing
this, adds,] I know not whether it be
places. Also, (0, ],) inf. n. bp,
Ui.or mas, or beeame, extrmwdy aged, or old and weak.
(K,) He *C:
.3 *,
tS,W
.. ,,
.

meaning [And to evil, after striking and agitating

' j : (T, TA :*) and t . ape, (M, TA, (0, I.)
;i [From oCJ which see expl. voce calamities, there is, or shall be,] a removing, clar-
w,
[in the former, as given in the TT, the latter ing away, or dispelling: (e, O, TA:) the last
the verbs
word in written tj, without any vowel-sign to 4L *,L e J4I . JI JThe peopli cleared word being the inf. n. of the last of
the t,J) it is said, (TA,) means A woman who above mentioned; or it may be a pl. of 'P.,
spits, [or epectoratesphlegm,] and has a hearing themselves amayfrom his road, or path; remotved like as ' is of ;ji.. (TA.)- Also He
of the aoul [or stomach], or a tendency to vomit, out of his way. (S, O, ].') And . 'i
was, or became, happy, or cheer. (KL. [See
in the beinning of hlr pregnanc. (M, TA.) [as also V I1j,.31 (occurring thus in the S also 5.])
.d.iJI
and Msb and TA in .art. t.L)] They cleared
themselvdes away, or removed, from the sain per- : see .; The space be _ the hind
son: (Mgh, 0, Mqb, A(:) implying that it was legs of a horse or mare: (l, 0, K:) so in the
not known who had killed him. (Mqb.) And saying of Imra-el-lgeys,
L1.;;:ll ;t ti, *or - in n tj, He
O1&ijl O ljr.)l They left, abandoned, or quitted, 0
made an opening, or intereningspace, [or a gap, 8
Q-CAJ *-0h9 rib ..
the place. (0, .) _ iJI pl The dust bemame ..u .
or breach,] betn~ the two things; or heopened .

the ertice, or interal, betee the twohe things: dispere (TA.) And 9I1 signifies also His
shooting, or casting, became altered [for themor], [She As a tail like irt of tAe bride, with
(Mhb:) [and ,,it j-He oped the thing; and
having be good. (TA.) - ;iiM u,j 9Z The2 which she fJdi up tAe pace betwn Aer ind eg,
partieularly by diduction, or so as to form an in-
fro behind]. ($, O.) And The pae bet
tm ning space, or a gap, or breach; he ucloed young one camsed the shecarmd to be in the state the fore and hind bleg of a hore or the like. (L)
it: and in like mannert ), in. n. 3; for in rwich one ays of her V , i. e. P* ,'--
[Hence, app.,] one says, "i; and ~ ,
'sq,
x.,] you say, e.9.J . o,q.. L, t[He made ;i)~J$ j. [app. meaning She became unknit, or
looen, in the joints of the hips in partrtion and - [in which phrase a i erroneoouly
an opening, or inter ing space, between the hind
legs of his milch camel; i.e. he parted her kind (see explanations of as applied to a ewe and put for . in one place in the TA], and o al_
~.ji, meaning t He (a horse) ran wiftly. (TA.)
gs]; (1 and O and g in art. ., &c.;) and to a woman)], ohen brinaing forth for the first
And4 j L'"I. tHe made his Aor to r
alG 2ie made openings, or intervning time; wmhreby she was caued to suffer extreme
.;
signifies Distre at the utmost rate of th p ter ed . (TA
spaces, beten hisJngen. (MA.) -The saying distress: whence t j
in art. .) - The pudedu, or pd ; the
in the lr lxxvii. 9 .i l.JI J1 1 means [And (Mgh.)
part, or parts, of te p , hic it is indet
lhen the sy] shall be opened o that it hall be- 5. L.: see 7, in two places. - [It also sig. to espoe~; (?, 0, Meb, ]p, &e.;) applied to the
eo~ portals: (Ksh:) or sall become cloven, or nifies He diverted, amused, or cheered, himsdf; pud~ da of man and of wom and of ith
, nyo
plit, or rent. (Bd and Jel.) - And you sy, mhat is around them; and so of n and the
or bpeame diverted, &c.; often followed by
41l p He l opened the door. (A, TA.) And
. meaning by i~ ng a thing, i.e., some rare, like: (TA :) or the anteri paadmdum [i.e. the
U p He opened his outh to die. (TA.) or pleasing, object: but thus used, it is app. post. ~ portion of the orgns of g
nal tion] ofa
man and of a woman, by oommon ooment of the
And ,a.; 19, aor., inf. n. 9, [and classical. (See also the next paragraph.)] lexicologists; and applied to this and the poteior
;gi9 ,aor. ', inf . n r and ii, seems from 7. 9jA!l It opened; [and particularly by diduc- pudendu [in the conventional lgage of the
297'
 [BooK I.
hw] beause both belong to the same [legal] pre- of the V from the statement in the T, cited [see 4],) mlan she brinbs forth. (TA.) And A
diment [in certain ca]; (Mgh, Mqb;) or above, that one says, ;.>'. . iBl IljJ
Lb and woman whose bonas are tuknit, or oo~,
bemuse each of them is a place of opening;
(Mgb;) or because between the legs: (TA:) but a.nd ). (TA.)_ [Hence,] C l At is (Wa V in consquence of partuition:
and hence, as likened thereto, a camel that is
in oammon parlnce it is mostly applied to the a name of TAe 1,3, [an. us. of A,.-: see art fatiged,and drag hisfeet, or stands ill: (Skr,
amnerrpwamn: (Mqb:) or peculiarly, accord. W - (liar p. 2Z7.)
0:) or a woman fatigued in co eumM of par
to some, the m~rior pudndm of a woan [i. e.
the mula, or eaa portion Qf the organs of
g
56 (S,.O, TA) and V
tion of a mo1an: and the vagia~]: (MF, whos
51
(1., TA) A man
turition: and hence, as being likened thereto, t a
she-camel that is fatig (Kr, TA.) And A
pudendum (5jJ) i constantly ncored she-camel that has broght forth Aer first of-
TA:) pl. ;. (lqb.) d; J. f7 6 means
O , T,TA) the he s
0(, (TA.)-~ t spring. (0, K.) [See also j.].-Also,accord.
t uc a mose dicitomfor his j; (Er-Righib,
A place in which i/ .jA [app. as meaning diver- to the K, [and the 0 as on the authority of Ibn-
TA in art. U;')- And a. q. i [app. as
sion, amm enmt, or cAring pastijme; much a place Abbad,] i. q. ;,)j: but [SM says that] this is a
meaningAnym, wide, pcos]: pl. . : (Mb :)
as is termned n Pars. -]. (A, TA.) mistakn for j1J., meaning Uncovered, app~aring,
which latter alo signifies The sidr, or lateral
or apparmnt; in which sense it is applied also to
parts, quarters, or tracts, of a land. (TA.) And
. t (S0, o, ) and t , with kesr, (0,) or a fern. noun: (TA:) it is applied, in a verse of
The part between the two i, i.e. the >,;, of G
a valley: and hence used in relation to a road, 1t (V,) and * C51 and Vt5i,( 0, ],) Aboo-Dhu-eyb, to a pearl (;j), as meaning
ncovered, and p~sd to view, for sale. (0, TA.)
meaning its tranarc: and a .6 [or wide, or [like t. (see 7) and 'tli,] A bow wide apart
deprad,road,] of a mountain. (ISh, TA.) And from th string; (s, o, O ;) or of which the .tl One who ofte rwmotes, clars away, or
A.frotir~ayof accas to a couwtry; and [par- string is distant~ fro its ae, [q. v.]. (TA.) _ dipels,grief, or anxiety,from thos affected there
ticuarly uc as is] a pimc qf.far; ( , , And the first, A woman wrearing a sngle gar- with; or who doea o mnuch. (0.)
TA;) so called becaum not obstructed; (TA;) ment; (O, L, ];) of the dial. of El-Yemen; (O,
and so t A, (M9 b,) [pL 5,
whence] one says, L;) like J. in the dial. of Nejd; (L;) as also
,..| The young of the domeic hA; [the
chicken, and chicALkens;] (S, Mgh, 0, V; [but the
j.I a j3hwhich
O
f,
. (A,)
.I, or is the t .(g.)- And, as also t .., One wSho w explanation is omitted in one of my copies of the
pL of 56i,
(TA,) meaning [8uc a one, by him not eoneal a se t: (O, :) and ?4 .ia man
;]) as also
3,
( 0SO,, I,) like C.
.1&
[q. v.],
are obtrucd] the frontierwys of accs [to the mont to re~al his secret. (Ijam p. 49.) (K,) a dial. var., (S, 0,TA,) mentioned by 4:
~my' coumm ]. (A, TA.) 6.. 0 0t..
(TA:) n. un. with i: (S:) pl. '1 . (S, Mgh,
0.. ago: see ~j, in five places. - It is said in
O.) - And hence, app., by a metaphorical ap-
f,: 1 the T, that sie,#11 tL
ort 0
osee .~; the latter in two places. plication, (Mgh,) it signifies also A [gamr t of
occurs in a trad. as meaning '.j
L [L e. the kind called] Z"i, (S, Mgh, O, ], [but omitted
They o~rtooh the peopZe, or party, in their state in one of my copies of dithe S,]) havingS a it in its
inL na. of i [q. v.]. (, TA.) - And
of d~ t]: but it is also related as with j.t and hinder part: (Mgt, O, .:) or the kirt of a
[app. m such also, or] a a simple subst., The
[app.
- (TA.) child: (0, 1X:) [but] the Prophet is related to
hAcbg the pudmdedu (tUI) comrany ucord have prayed in a t.;6 (Mgh, TA) of f. (Mgh)
....
(], TA,) mwAg siyg. (TA.) - Alo a subet. Aj,IAn optening, or intervening space, [or a or of silk; (TA;) or he pulled off ode that he
[or quasi-in n.] frome,ull L;; (Meb;) [u such gap, or breach,] betwe~ two thins; (Msb, TA;) had put on. (0.)
signifying] The rmnal, or clearing away, of as also t ,*'(A) of which the pL is * only;
~grif, or awrrow: or fdom from , or (TA;) [and so t5,, lit. a place of opening, tSl: see t.- Also A she-camel that has
wrorw: (?,* O,* KL:) or i q. .1; [i.e. rest, occurring become unhkait, or loosened, [app. in the joints of
in the l in art. t~ &c.;] and
repow, or easm; or c tonti of troubb, or icon- the hips,] (t1 .it! [see 4],) in com~qu of
*rLA : (JK and g voce JU., &c :) the pl.
eince, and of toil,orfatigue; orfredo tr parturition,and there~fore hates the stalion, (0,
from]: (MA:) and tI;j and? Vi. acord. to of the first is t) (Mab, TA) and AI.: (TA:) IC,) and d~ a his beuing near. (0.) [See also
I8k, and Vl albo accord. to As, signify the and it is also in a wall, (S, Myb, V,) and the like: f ] And see 4, last sentence.
(S, Mb :) and signifies also an opening, or a
mo = : (M,b) one says, .. 1 space, or room, made by person for a man enter. C , in the phrase t~t~l
. , i q. tli [q. v.].
*Ij and V and t* .S [Therc is not for itg amng them, in a place of standing or of sit- - And A man mwhose buttock do not met, ($,
th rf any remol, or clearing away]: (T, ting. (Mqb.) One says, ;.. .i4, meaning O, ],) or scarcedy met, (TA,) by reason of ter
TA:) and * i_ j* i.eC.' [For every Alf'l [i.e. Betmee them two is an opening, or b~ : (S, O, g:) fern. ,l-: it is mostly the
gritre i a rmo , cleari away, or dispel intervening space, &c-]. (S.) QLLi 5:6r [The case among the Abysiniuans. (, 0.) _ See also
in]: (A:) or l4;, of which may be a Devls gape], occurring in a trad., means the gapas, 0 -
pL, (see 7, in two plaes,) signifies restfrom grief, or mocupied spaces, in the rank of men prayi~n , accord. to Akh, A beater and mer
or mouring, orfrom dimme: (TA:) orfreedom [in the mosq~]. (L.) - See also c:, last sen-
from d ,lty,
ditrss, or ritnes; u also tenee: - and see.,I and whitener of clotha; syn.;tl. (O.) - See
in seven places: - and also the next paragraph.
t j&:' (Mqb:) or frdom from aaty; (S,
O, ;)ualo .i' and i,j: (O, V:) or 4q.^h and areS igDgaof (O,)
1 ,i, with et-, is an inf . [;pp of unity]; , , : see CA, in three places. which signifies, (IAr, O, 1J,) as pL of the first,
and t I., with damm, is a simple aubat.: (IAyr, (,,) or of the second, (IAr, 0,) The op gs
"-j: seeC Sf, last sentence. [or intestces] of thefge~s: (IAr, O, :) and
MYb:) or 1t;L4 relates to an afair or event; and
*t14, [which em expl. below,] to a wall, and a t.0, applied to a bow [like 5.
&c.]: see 7. the apertures, (IAp, 0,) or clefts, (]J,) of a ril-
ing: (IAr, O, ]:) and also, (O, ],) aecord. to
door; but the two [primary] significationm are 0. a
nearly the mme: the authority for the three : see .9 - Also A ewe Ahose hips are IDrd, as pl. of e.2 6 , (0,) the sdits of the [kind
[syn.] forms of the word is taken by the author unit, or ~med, [in the joints), (WS'; t ;,h!' of garment called] ,i [and i 1]. (0, V.) -
Boox I.] 236l

u.s an epithet, applied to a man, signifies An opened door. (TA.) - See also tation of the boom dMeig~t, or plum , of
Cowar and mweak; as also t Wi,; (O, ;) sort continae, traty, orj l g,, at l.s-
" near the end. ing, as is the ca in bodiy and orldly plaur;
and t1L., with O, (O,* 1,)mentioned by IAmb,
~;y~: see a..,. whereas .. is dilatation of the bosom with
as imperfectly decl., and as signifying cowardly;
delight, or pleasure, wherein is quiet or tn-
(0;) or so, accord. to the T and L, t and
quillity or rest of mind, of short or of long om-
L,, and andan .: and the last two, ; 9.)
tinuance; but each is sometimes used syn. with
and ~1jA and ul.jki, all with Oj, signify one who Q. 1.1I '.o IIe urrid the beast; re- the other. (Er-Rlghib, TA.) - And A tate of
moved the dut from it with the OhS. (S, -.) being wU pleasn, or cantet, with a thing. (Mb4K)
ba,Mn esfeted, or put to.fight, (J;', ,) on the
But the etymologists assert that the j is aug- - And Exmltaton, or a rejoiingabove meroam;
oc_aso of war, or battle. (TA.) or a tate of ulting gratly, and besaving ino
mentative. (TA.)
- .0 .; Intly andwtha uWy, or uwgraty. (S, Meb,
e;A and 3.lpi3: see the next preceding para- , sf, A currycomb; syn. - [q. v.]. 1.) - [Also A feity, or mry-ming; par-
graph. (8, '-) ticularly, us used in the prsent day, on te Oem-
ion of a riag - Pl. i -In the sy-
L am:ee [Hence] AAJI [Tbc
ing of Mutee~ Ibn-Iyrs,
pla of opming of the mouth]. (TA in art... )
L 9 (A A, L, MSb, , &,c,) [aor. , inf n 4
[is its pl.; and] signifies
(j Place of exit, or
(TA.) t, (S,' L,* Mb, &c.,) He roiced; was joy- j#Skr |E d,
ful, or glad; or wa Ahappy; (S, A, L, Msb, ,
C,:;J )o), lid j
~jA, occurring in the saying, in a trad., s &c.;) syn. ,: (S, A, Msb, &ec.:) or he e [Sorro~, or sadns, hu oe~rcom~ Aa,ppine, and
) .ti2, [meaning that he who is rimced a snation of lightrne in hi heart: (Th, the object of our didliL, or Aatred, has bm gi
p -.
TA:) or hi bosom became dilated ith ddlight, a tun to prevail or th oject of our loe], by
thus termed shall not be left unbefriended among , * he mean 1J a, i. C.1.
or pleasrre, of short continuance, transitory, or
the Muslims,] is variously explained: Ay used
fleeting, not latding, a i the case in bodily and (Iam p. 91.)
to way that it is with ; and disapproved of the
saying yLr , with t: A'Obeyd says, I heard worldlb pleat ; t) differing from . in the s the pagraph here following.
: aee
manner expl. below, though each is sometimes
Mo4ammad Ibn-E-lHasan say, it is related with
and with t; and he who says ith
w/, used as syn. with the other. (Er-Rhghib, TA.) ti nd i (Mqb,]) and* i,U in
You say, t He rejoiced, wajodfid, or glad, some copies of the and in the L and other
meamu A slain personfoundin a desrt tract, not
by a ton or Wiage, [which signification is men- or was happy, by reason of him, or it; syn. ,j. lexicons, ort , as in other copies end men-
tioned in the 1,] the fine for whose blood is to be (S A, Mb.0) - And He was, or became, well tioned by IJ, (TA,) and t li and t'5 , (!,)
paid from the government-treasury: AO says that pleasd, or content. - And He exlted, or re-
the lst mentioned by IJ; (TA;) fom. [of the
it means one ho becomaes a Musim and au no joiced above measre; or he eduted greatly, and
alliane offrie~dship with any oe [amoq the behaved inlently and nthankfully, or ungrate- first] Aj and [of the second] O .~ (M,b, 3)
Mulinu]; wherefore, if he commits a crime, fully. (S, Msb, 1.) The verb is used in this and 3il-, (],) but of the correctne of this Ist
[such s maiming another, &c.,] the govermnent- sense in the ]ur xxviii. 76. (TA.) 18d was not certain: (TA:) pL [of the first]
treasury must make amends for it, because he has . (8, Msb) and [of the second] j.1i; ail
i~
2: see the paragraph here following.
no relations or others hound to aid him by paying
a bloodwit [or the like]: (;, 0: and the like is 4. .. j, (S, A, Msb, 1~,) in n tl.; (S ;) ;.i: (]1, TA :) Rjoicing, j 4 or gld; or
abo said in the Mgh and in the ] :) or, accord. happy: (M 9b, ]:) [or pri~ing a s i
to Jabir El-Jofec, it means a man wko is among and t o.j, (Msb, ],) inf. n. *tj; (S;) He, of lights tLh eart: or hawing th b~
a popl to whom he doe not bWong; wherefore or it, rjoiced him; gladdened him; made him dilated with deight, or pleab , of short c
they are bound to pay for him a bloodwit [or the jol, or glad; or made him happy: (S, A, t traito, or ~ing, ot ~i, as. i
,inance,
like]: (O, TA:) or it means ou wAo A no k/n- M9b, ]:) [or occaioed him a sution of light- the case in bodily and wory plau 8eeo;]
Jo^, or mearrelationu: so accord. to IAr: (Mgh, ,s of hbart: or made is bosom to become diated
Hence, in the ]ur [iii. 164],. : :I. O'
TA:) or one who ha no offipring: or one who with deligAt, or pleaure, cf short continuance,
transitory,orleeting, not lasting, as is the cae ; at [Rjoicing by reson of that hich
am no malth, or pro~perty: and it is also said to
mean oe bwdenod by the obligatio to pay a in bodily and worldly planre. See rC.] - God thas giv th of ii bouty]. (Mb.)
blood~it, or a ranom, or a debt that mut be dis- And He, or it, made kim to be well pleased, or And Well pbas, or cotent: whence, in tbe ur.
charged: and [in like manner] V9' is said to content. (Mb.) - And He, or it, made him to [xxiii. 55 and xxx 31], p -I.

mean one ho is brded with a debt: but it is
correctly with C [unpointed]; (TA;) [i.e.] such is
termed 5., with C: (A, Mgh:) and '.
mem oe burdned by his family, although he be
not in debt. (As, TA voce C'. [q. v.].)
,1~One whao~e shooting, or casting, ha:become
t/~ [for the worme], having been good. (AA,
O,- ].) _ And thus, without ;, A hen havig
Ch~ . (, O, .)
.5-i
trL A camel (O) wAoe lbo~ is distant from
s ampit: (O, ]:) or ide in stp: (0:) or,
with $, a she-camel ~os dbo~ are far from
Aw c~t, and oe armpit#are [therefqre] wide.
(]~m p. 783) - And A comb. (O, l.)
exult, or rejoie aboe m~eanre; or to exlt greatly, [Every t is ll paed, or content, witA tht
and to behaLe insoltly and unthanfidlly, or un- religion which it ha]. (M,b.) - And Ex~ult,
gratefuly. (Mb, 1(.) - Also He, or it,gri~ed or rejoic~ abow mresur; or eting gr ,
him; or made him unhappy; lit. deprived him of , or -
fl~
and behavig insonly and uaka
joy; or of happi~: like as *;tI signifies " he gratefally: (., Mib, 4:) whence, in the ]ur
made his complaint to cease." (L.) [Thus it has
[xxviii. 76], _ Cj4I[Vtriy3Go4
two contr. meanings.] - And It (a debt, AA,
S, TA, or a thing, TA) burdened kim, burdened does not loe thos wo M/lt, or rjo~
Aim heavily, or overburded him. (AA, .,]5, easure; &c]. (8, Mb.)
TA.)
i; [A joy, org Wls; or a happin]: r
[inf. n. of t., q. v.: as a simple subst.,] an ex. voce AW. - See abo the next pgplh,
Joy, mirth, or gladrsr; or happness; (S, L, in two places
Meb, ] ;) syn. , % ; (M!b, K;) contr. of:, , a_, A cause of joy or gladan , or of happ;-
(L,) and of 9: (S and A in art. Ct3 :) or a se- ,a; a ting rby o is mad jofdul or ghd,
sation of lighAtn of the heart:(Th, TA:) or dila- a asy.
or ha py;; as bo ;sy. (s)-
I i
 X62
[Boos I.
And A thing that thou givest to hin that rejoics to drink to him who in in grief, and in conquence meaning t What mwas idden, of the affair, or
thee; (L, ;) a recompe that thou givet him; of which he becomes happy; thut called by the cae, of the pople, or company of mm, became
(L;) [u also t#.; for] you say, L$S a physicians, and by others called ,J . (S in art. apparent. (ISh, TA in art. ~/i. [See alo a

~;S; ! 4ia, ($, A, [in one of my copies of similar phrase in what follows.]) And l;1 t!l
the 4 kJs.p t, as though this were an expla- 5l~ One who rejoices much, or often: ( :) S His hcart becane free from fear: fear in the
nation, but the former is the right reading,]) and or one who rejoica [app. much] wheavoer fortune heart being likened to a young bird in the egg.
i; , ($,) meaning LSA [i. e. There is for th, renders him happy. (S.) (L.) And J1 pl Pright,orfear, depared;
with me, a gifi for anmcing a joyful meent, if
(S, , TA ;) as also t t, inf n. : (I,
thou annow~ to me such an ~nt]. (A.) Ct:.: -seeC:p,, in two places: - and see
TA:) and one says, t l tLet thyfright,
~fem.
~;s1i2; j~,. aand accord.
cicd to the i t. orfear, depart; like as the young bird goes forth
also: aemt. from the egg. (g, TA. [But see t j: and see alo
a phrase similar to this in what follows.]) And
114 White A1 [or truja]: (s:) from
1. ,, aor. :, (R,) inf. n. t, (TV,) He (a ja)li .1 The affair, or case, bwecame moifet,
Kr: but ISd states the word transmitted to him
to be with 3 [i.e. X.i, of which Ml..j is men- man,
at
TA) became free fromn fright, orfear, and or plain, (S, A, L, 1,) as to its issue, or rest,
tioned as a a. un.]. (L, TA.) eae, or calm. (g.) [See also 4.] _ And (L,) after having been confued, or dubious; (8,
;'jt
i J1 t IHefclate to the ground; (, TA;) A, L,;) as alsotj (L) _p
as also C. (TA.) -ct,. (R, L, :,) or, , (as in some copies
2. C-i, and V .Jjf,said of a bird, (?, A, of the ],) meaning X The people, or party, dis-
closed tAtheir secret, (S, L, ], TA,) is said of those
o,& A man burdened, or burden heavily, or Msb, !g, but in the S and Msb the verbs are in
whose case has become apparent. (L.) [Hence it
ovrburdened,by debt, (A'Obeyd, $, TA,) or by the masc. forms,) [inf. n. of the former ,]
a fine, or the like, and unable to pay it: (A'Obeyd, She had [or she produced by hatc/hing] a young
seems that i.bnI r:',properly signifies It (a
TA:) or needy, or in wang; overcome; and poor: bird) hatc.hed the egg, and produced the youg
one, (Msb, I,) or young one. (A.) [In the L,
(1:) or poor, pm no property: (TA :) one in one place, and so, accord. to the TA, in other
bird.] J j t, I.Cal thy mind, (S, L, V, TA,)
wrho is not knAmo to have any kinsfoLU or near is a prov., mentioned by As, from A'Obeyd, as
lexicons, for ;1 in the explanatory phraseelt
rlationm; (!, TA;) but in a trad. in which it
occurs in this sense a related by some, it is, as
L> t5, is put ;L; as though the verbs signified
said, on occasions of fear, to him who is cowardly.
(L,TA.) And ,.j tCit means t He prayedfor
othem relate the trad., with ; and so in the She had a young one that flew.] _ And both
him that hisfright, orfear, might become calmed,
sense next following: (TA:) and a slain peron verbs, said of an egg (Li.), It had [or produced]
and depart. (AO, TA.)_8See also 2, latter balL
found beten o towns or ilages. (g.) In the a young one: (L, F :) or .,r.. I said of an egg,
trad. in which it is aid t. .s_ 1 g1 JJrt ' it had in it a young bird: (ISh, TA in art. , :) 10. ;.i;J1 rp'.1 He tooh for himlf te
or it broke open from over the young bird, wriich pigwons (, K) for their young ons, (.,) or for
it has the first of the significations mentioned
thereupon came forth from it. (AHeyth, TA in [the purpose of their producing] young o (. )
above accord. to A'Obeyd [i. e. the saying means
art. .j; and Mgb.) - See also the next para-
One rho i burdened, or burdeed hAavily, or over-
burdned,by debt, &c., sdallnot be left unbefriended graph, in two places. - ,Jl , (.S,A, L, ',) r The young one of a bird: (S, A, Mgh, L,
arnogd tht Mwusims]. (TA.) And in the writing inf. n. 5s., (8, L,) X TAhe sed-produce, or corn, V:) this is the primary signification: (L:) or, of
that the Apostle of God wrote [as a covenant] any creature that lays eggs: (Myb :) fernm. with :
was ready to cleave open, lwhen it had come up:
between the Muhijir and the An(ir were the ($, A:) and, (L, ~,) sometimes, (L,) the youg
( :) or produced many shooU: (A :) or put forth one of any animal: (L, 1:) pl. (of pauc., S, L)
words, - j *j; t, ; ,; . it sthoots: (k :) or shot forth into leaffrom the
gy'ain,when the latter had cloen asnder; as also and (S, Mgb,
M> L, Msb, K and -j,
, , ;t S~*, in which 1t means t ,i3, (L, K,) the last of which is extr. [with respet to
(Ez-Zuhree, A4, $,) i.e. [They hallU not leave] t , (L.) [See also , i.] And.~ to ,
one who is burdened, or burdened havily, or ovr- t;~. tl % t Their tres produced many offets, rule], (IAqr,) and (of mult., ., L) t5i (., L,
burdened, by debt, [until t/hy aid him to acquit or hoots from their roots or stemm (A.) - See MNb, K) and i*1J.. (L, Msb, O) and
hi~mslf of what ha beconme incumbt on him, of also 1. - [HIence,] _ t 1; (Mob, O) and P. (L.) [See an ex. (from a
a bood~it or a raawm,] meaning that his debt
occurring in a trad., means :The devil made his poet) in which t1i. is treated grammatically as
shall be paid for him from the treasury of the fized abode among
them; like as a bird keeps to a sing. in the first paragraph of art. ..]
state: so mys Aq; and he disallowed the saying the place of its eggs and young -
ones. (L.) And [Hence,] t A bas, a vile, or an abjet,
, [q. v.,] with C. (f.) man, wo
[in this case]
[in like manner] one says, 1d, l ioUkJetrJ is driven away. (I4.) And one says, >*
t.iY A thing that maks joyful or glad, or X Tle devil took up an abode in his head. (TA in 1.il?, (TA,) or t3Al C,, (so in two copies of
5t.j
o

that maes happy: (T, L:) [and EtV.j a art. ,m.) t_.Ifmeans t The people, or the A,) meaning Such a one is a bastard: (A,
thing by which on is made jofful or glad, or by party, became weak; i. e., became like young TA:) said by EI-Khafijee to be a phrase of the
whicA one is made happy:] one says, .*. 1c birds. (].) And j said of a man, t He rwas, people of EI-Medeeneh, peculiarly; but accord.
to MF, it is a post-classical phrase common in
i;
t , (AV,T, g, L,) and oCJ,h' for which or becqame, base, vile, or abject. (T, TA.) And El-Hijz. (TA.) _- And ? A Acker, an offst,
tHe (a mn) was frghtened; or he feared, or
one should not say t1 [alone], (Aq, $,) [i. e. wras afraid. (s.) or a sprot, of any plant (L, ]) or treeo .: (L :)
And ), in the pass. form,
NotAig that mak joudl k&e, and by rwhich one or a branch of a tree: or, as some say, a brach
said of a coward, and of a weak old man, inf. n. that is in the middle of a tree: (yam p. 347 :) or
is m,adjoyWd &c., r~nd me happy by means of
it,] relating to an afflir, or event. (S.) [See also .. , t He wasfrightened, and made to tremble. [its pl.] ?) signifies ofe, or shoot, fo the
(L.) roots or stem of trees: (A :) and this is also said
to signify worms that are in hAerbs. (lam p. 491.)
A cartainmw-kw [e$hilarating]medi- 4. Q4ytl said of a bird:., and of an egg: And Seed~-produce,or corn, shooting forth nto
cin; (0, 1;) a certain medicine whicA is givet see 2. - [Hence,] one says, .. J1;1 Li il, leaf from the grain, wAn the. latter hau do~n
 2983
BooK I.]
and ,6l,;(L, g,) and VtA3, and t ,pl ; (;,
arunder: (Lth, TA:) or, ready to cleave open, hatching] a young one [or young one (see 2)];
M, L, 1 ;) signify alike; (AZ, T, $, M, L, 0;)
M,
(9, ]p,) when it has come up: (S:) or, when it (L, I ;) as also * . (L.)
i.e. He was, or became, alone; indepuedet of
i.
as shoots. (L.) - And t iOl signifies t Tke others; 7witiout any to share, or participate, it
~t,: see 6;,.
fore part of the brain; (l, TA;) thus called by him; in the affair, and in such a thing, and in
way of comparison [to the young one of a bird], his opinion: (the lexicons passim: [see ,l;:])
in like manner as it is called ;>1I;
the j~
(TA;) or
is beneath the .i: (TA in art.jA_. :)
(TA,)
t.~,
a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,
Places nwhere birds lave [or produce by
and [in like manner] OLQJtJ 1?%3 [he as withot
any to share, or participate, With him in the pro
the pl. is 1l.: and :UIA1 signifies [also, particu- hatching] young ones. (.K.) [Such a place may perty]. (M.b.)- _ iL.3 i fj;... S
larly,] the fore part of the brain of tuhe horse. be called, accord. to analogy, V Aa~(which may occurring in a trad., means t I rill amuredlyfight
(TA in the present art.) In the saying of El- toigh
with them until I die; lit., until the side of my
Farezdafk, be the sing. of ji) and t .] neck shiall become separate from my body; because
tiecit
bjI
j*W l
a its separation can be only by death. (L.)

a 10..;,I as intrans.: see 7. lo .1Au,: see 7.

t LSC
W 4~ Also lie found himn alone, having no second
-

he means [And a day in ,lvhich we made the 1. ;)*, aor. ', [inf. n. .js,] lIe, or it, was, or person with him. (A.) [Hence, one says,] j;L !
snords, penetrating into that rwhirh they smote, became, single; sole; or one, and no more. (M.b.) .J.Iaj5~j&V.*
&c& js , " L .JU 0 [He
clave] tlhe brains [lit. brain (~ l) of the tribe See also 7, (with which two other forms of the
fled, or lwheeled about widely,
jkd, from them, to turn
of' l=ir]. (8, TA.) unaugmented verb, namely, Sj. and j;, are also again, by way
again, of stratagen; and luen he found
mentioned,) in four places. a
a man of them alone, ie returned against him,
, like i;., tA man whose grounds of pre-
and
and thr,ewv him donm upon tiue ground]. (A, L.)
tension to respect, or honour, are suspected. (TA.) 2. I:, inf. n. 4L.;, lie applied himsef to the
study of practicalreliyion, or the law, and n,ith- And ;JI vi. l lie (the diver) found tlh perl
And6JA;
A4 fem..of & [q. v.]. (S, A.)-- Also tA drewv from [the rest tof] ,nankind, and attended alone, haring no other with it. (A.) - And He
broad Ot.. [or spear-head]. (g.) -ii onl.y to thi observance of the commands and pro- took it alone; by itself; wvithout any other, or
hibitions [of religion]. (IAnr, T, L, li.) [See any like it. (T, L.) lie took it forth from
see among the things thtat were with it. (M, ]S.)
among
also the part. n., below.]
c#,
a dim. [of t.]: hence the saying, C;i 4. .sl as intrans.: see 7.- _ ..~ She (a Ji Single; sole; only; one, and no more; syn.
JiA
8, L, a pregnant female, A, or a woman, 46 ; (. , A, L, Mb ;) i. e. (Mb :) [and,
I [Such a one is the honoured and female,
(S, A, L, IC:) opposed used as a subst., a single, or an individual, person
chised of Kuremlsh]: tj being here a dim. 1y) broughtforth one only:
to %.UIt: (A:) not said of a she-camel, because or thing :] fem. biA and V .5I [which latter is
(9, ]) denoting magnification (I) [i. e.] denoting she never brings forth more than one. (S, L, ]..) (Myb :) pl.
anomalous, as though fem. of $,']:
commendation: (S:) and & .' Ji S .suclh
-, ilt lie made him, or it, to be single; sole; W$
W, and YtLS.l; which latter is anomalous, as
a oe is the honoured [and ccerihed] of his people; or one, and no more. (Lth, T, M,* L, Mob.)
though pl. of (9 L,Mb)
L,g
, and of S;
.like a little young bird in the house of a people And lie put, or set, him, or it, apart, aside, or
who rear it and treat it with kindness. (A.) away; ie separated him, or it. (S, K.) You like as *S5 is pl. of and of . (Msb.
See also ;1, below.) You say, .,abadj! .; c
say, &. ,)1l [.ie separated him from him, and
t;~ [or, probably, a,, agreeably with .1W11 I counted the dirhes one by one. (T, A.)
analogy,] an epithet applied to JCt [meaning rendered him solitary; or he Icft him solitary].
(A and Mgh in art. 3..) [See an ex. in a verse _- And Such as has no ~qual, or like: (Lth, M,
"arrow-heads," &c., but app. a mistranscription
. ..] _ [Hence,] 0> Jl He
6U L, Ig:) pl. l1 (M, 1) and 5sl, [respecting
for J4t i. e. " arrows "], which were so called in cited voce J#.
made such a one to have a thing to hinself alone, which latter see above]. (12.) ;AI as an epithet
relation to .tI, a certain blacksmith in the
w'ith none to share, or participate, with him in it. applied to God means The Single; tih Sole; the
Time of Iglorance: (TA:) or j/l was a man
(A in art. j.)- And i 1 CJI, ., 1 He One; (T;) Ule who has no equal, or like; tle
One;
who used, in the Time of Ignorance, to pare, or Unequalled: (Lth, T, L:) but Az says, I have
UnequaUed:
the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrim-
shape, arrows: (S :) mentioned by a poet in the performed not found it so applied in the Sunneh; and no
age separately from those of the ;s. [q. v.].
saying, epithet should be applied to God except such as
(Msb.) - And ',- ,JI ,si (S, I) He sent He has applied to Himself, or such as the Pro-
' 'I . . .i; .
- :?,%.- a messenger to him. (K.)
[away] phet has applied to Him. (L.) And one says
[And two feathered arrows of the paring, or 6: see the next paragraph, in two places. J ,
J10 (K,) and ' ;, (T, L, ],) and k ,
shaping, of El-Fureyhh]. (S, TA.) [Freytag (L, ],) and t (g,), and t)., (T, ]g,) and,
7. >./l6 and V;.~ signify the same: (S:) the
mentions ;., as applied to an arrow, meaning *.. and ;I;', (1], but the third and fifth not
latter, aor. ;, [in n. ` J",] is expl. by Lth as
" ad virum &. appellatum referendus :" but he in the text of the ]~ as given in the TA,) A sword
signifying He was, or became, alone, by himself,
names no authority: and it has been shown above apartfrom otars, or solitary: (T, L:) and thus having diversified wavy marik, strealk, or grain;
havin.q
that the name of the man is without teshdeed; (j, ], [in the TA . , as though one said
.3, ]g,
. .. Ail signifies. (Msb.) And &.s pkIl He,
and so, therefore, is its rel. n.]
or it, was, or became, apart, or separate, from also . ,, which is evidently a mistake,])
j Ears of wheat of which the final con- him, or it, and alone. (L.) And iiU. j.dl and unequalled (T, L, 1) in excellence. (T, L.)
unequaUed
dition has become apparent, and of which the et .AZi;A are syn. [as meaning He ivas, or became, And The half [meaning one] of a pair or couple.
grain has become organized and compact: occur- alone with such a one]. (M, A, K.) And Aj.LI (M, L, ].) - And Such as is alone, by himelf
ring in a trad., in which the selling of such forr j ,, (AZ, T, M, L, I~,) and 1i-f, (S,) and or by itsef, or apart fiom others; unconnected
or
measured wheat is forbidden. (IAth, TA.) with, or unattended by, otiers; solitary, or sepa-
nwith,
,lpi;(L ;) and t j, (AZ, T, M, L, K,) aor. ', rate; syn. -,
rate (M, L, g,) or 6; % I;
seero
A hen-bird g [or (AZ, L ;) and t;.j, sense
(AZ, T, M, L,) inf. n. ;,.; (Lth, L;) unmixed with others; [in which
tF A hen-bird havg [or producing by I and t ;j, (M, L, ]g,) mentioned by L.h; (M, L;) it is] a word of more common application than

]g:) pi. '>;1 (M, V) and U>W [respectinue-

 3,' [BooK I.
;,, and more special thanD,n lI: (Kull p. 2718:) stars called X 'tLz l, perwu and pairs], with tenween: and the Arabs
(M, L, TA,) the other persona
pl. ; (M, L, 1) [and ;j> and ;j; also, as whereof is called CjJI; (TA;) certain small said mid A;I;*I, imperfectly decl., likened to -10
will be shown below]: an ex. of the first of th, esestars with jL.; so called because situate apart and and &6;, [A party composed of separate pe .,
pli. occurs in the saying, (cited by IAar, L,) from the latter, by its side. (Kitfib Anwa el- disposed diToied by ona, or one afteranother,] and t;S:l!,
0 ;- . i . -.65 - ,Arab, TA.) And ;iil is a name of The star (a) which which latter is said by Fr to be a pl.: (T, L:) and
-r~ Ll~L.
in the hinder part of the neck oft .LJ [the con- the sing. [he adds] is ,i and t ;.ti and * ,
[As the hawk's seizing, or carrying off by force, and * i 1i: (T, IC:) but * ;., (ao aecord. toa
tho that are apartfrom the others of the flock stellation Ilydra; which star is also called ;
copy of the T,) or ~;, (so in the g accord. to
of birds]. (M, L. See, again, ;l".) [Hence,] .ta,,:J]. (.zw in his description of l:.)_ the
the TA, [in L the Cl ,,]) in this sense, [i.e. in
one says ;, nd (M, ](,) and .i signifies also One ide of a jaw: (M, L, K :) the pl. sense] is not allowable. (T, ]p)
?;i', ($, M, g,) and t;?J, and *;., (M, ~,) pl.It1. (M, L.) - And A sandal such as is
and V*;, (IC,) and ;l, (.S,M, ],) and tV ,i >j,j: see , second quarter, in two places.
.j,.:
termed ;., not patched, nor 'having a second
0
($S, ,) and t ;j. , (M, I,) and t 'lIj.., (.,) sole added to it; (K;) a sandal having a single -1.:
1.~: see ;j,, former half, in two places: and
[and * ;1 sole; not having a sole composed of two pieces of
(see an ex. voce i:, in art. _*),] A see ;.. - Also i. q. ;j.i [app. as meaning The
see
bull, ($,) and a thing, (M, ],) that is alone, by leather swed together, one beneath the other; thus beads that divide the other beads of a string]; (T,
in the saying,
itelf, or apartfrom others; solitary, or separate A;) in the language of the Ajam [app. meaning
.from others. ($, M, J].) And Vi l;j.
. A Persians] called -;. [a word I do not find in
lote-tree apart from others. ($.) And ~ [0 best of such as ralk with a single-soled sandal], any dictionary]: accord. to Ibribeem El-Harbee,
;Ut, (M,AC,) and E;fU, (M, TA,) A tree apart meaning O best of the great men of the Arabs; J.kZ j.i of ilver, like pearls: (T:) or j,. that divide
from others. (M, ,' TA.) And t ;U for sandals were worn by the Arabs, exclusively the pearls and gold: (M, L, V:) and pearls that
'a " A
of the foreigners; and thin sandals, only by the are strung, and dirided by other thinys interposed:
azelle apart, or separate, from the herd. (. , M,
kings and chief persons of the former. (L.) (, L, . :) or pearls that divide the pieces ofgold
(S,
]C.) And ,;ati Ui, and t;l&, and ;,j, A Also,
and t t, A bull [app. a rild bull]. (Lth, in a neeklace: (A:) one thereof is termed ' ;,i:
he-~eamel that goe awayalone, apartfrom others, J
T, L. [See also "'.])- [The pl.] .'191 as a (T, M, A, L :) pl.i5.. (T, M, k(.) And A
in the pasture, (M, L, ],*) and at the water;
conventional term in lexicology signifies What precious, precious, or highly-eteemned, gem,; (M, L, 19;) as
(M in explanation of the last, and L ;) the epithet
have been tranmitted by only one of the lezicolo- also t .di; (I;) as though it were the only
applied to the male being * ;bj., only. (M, L.) gistJ; what is thus transmitted, if
the transmitter one of its kind; (M, L;) or so called because
And i' tj&'la;,A lIe is aloe in this affair. 1is a person of exactnesas.(as Aboo-Zeyd and El- unequalled; or because [it is a pearl] found alone
Khaleel and others), is admitted. (Mz, 5th ,e. in its shell: (MF:) and as some say, (S,), t 1
(A.) And it is said in a trad., t.i;U > a j,
meaning Your eem, or shegoat, that ye have set [See also W1.J, voce ~. 1; a similar, but less pJ1 ..a1 signifies the large pearl. (., L.) - Also
apartfrom the flock, or herd, that ye may milk restricted, term: and see J.x 1J]) The intermediatevertebre betwemn the last of the
her in the tent, or house, shall not be reckoned i S.
[among those for which ye are to pay the poor- ;j and ;) and ;M and ;jJ: see the next pre- rixs vertebrae that are .nt to the tI.; [q. v.] of
rate]: (A:) or the meaning i, what is over and 1ceding paragraph, first quarter: and again, in the the neck and the six that are between these .a,
econd quarter: and for the first and second and and iand the [rump-bone called the] ; as also
abovs the iisa., [orfied number of camels, 'c.,
to be give in payment of the poorrate]shall not hird,
'1 see also ;1- r,jj:
' W;j: (M, L, ] :) or t [the sing.] sig-
be added to the latter and reckoned therenith. rli69 the vertebra that projects from the part,
rnifies Part,of
,;> fern. of '., [used as an epithet] in the first
(L.) And in another it is said, t.jAU the
!he back of a horse, that is neat to the lhmbar r
j. i , 1of the senses assigned to the latter above. (Mb.)
!ebi.te;
tebr'e; intervening betwen the dorsal vertr~
expl. by Th as meaning Such of you as shall
rwgreate hitimlf, as, for instance, one or two, 1 ;>A One who goes away alone, (K, TA,) havaing and the lumbar: it projects in some horse.
and gain spoil, shall resign it to the collective eft his companious. (TA.) (M, L.)
body, and not act unfaithfully by taking it for l;s,9 [Hills, or the like, such as are ternmed] ;.V,
;.Vj, and the pl. ,!9:see the next preceding
himself. (M, L.) And in another, ,j;'jll .. )aragmph,
paragraph, in five places.
'
, ,tiT [pl. of ., q. v.]. (.C.)
J4.: :.And of yo is El-Murdeli,
t sel: se ;j, first sentence: _- and see !j. i i.$i: see ;, first sentence: and see also ;l>,
Lql
he of the solitary turban: this was said of him n two places.
because, when he rode, no one with him wore a 1,: see .#A,second quarter: - and see ;i.
turban, to show honour to him. (L.) -, J ;i
PA One who els, (T, A, L, l,) and one wAo
;ofiA means I met him, mwe two being alone. (S, ,1); see the paragraph here following. takes,
makes, (M, L, ,) what are terd . , (A, L,
L, ..) - ;li [is most properly regarded as a quasi-pi. n.,
,) i.i.e. (A) ,;. (T, A.)
, lqJ 1 , (, M, L, ,) as also
two
;jJ,, (sI,) signifies The brightly-shiming stars ither than as a pl., of .~; and . is similar to I>W: see >.
* - it Ein meaning]. One says, 1( t1, and U ,
(OSl,J.l) in the lhrizon [when other stars, th,erc, , W
see
W:>A, first quarter.'
are inviible]: so called because they are apart S,M, g,) with tenween and without it, (S,) and
from the other [visible] stars. (M, L.) And ! 1, (4,) like toJ and A,(TA,) and 1, ;3>.W1: see >,), latter half.
i3jJ1l:
>WlI, (T, M, L, and so in some copies of the al nd 1;~1, [a pl. of V;j,] and t .5i, (,) [and >46,
;L4, and its fem. (with ;): see ;,, near the
.C,) in tome copies of the ] t J,3idl, [and thus t G5J, perhaps thus by poetic license, see an ex. n tiddle, niddle, in nine places: - and again, near the
in the CiC,] but the former is the right, (TA,) i
a verse cited voce .. ,] They came one by em nd. _
ad. Suar of the bt , and
Certain stars, disposed in a row, behind the
1n; one at a time; (S ;) one after another: (M, white- its
hite. (i.) - And ;jt
Pleiades; ( ;) in some copies of the K, around 0o 0L [Sheu[~ ul]
the Pleiada: (TA:) certain bright stars around , :) AZ relates that the Kilibees said, tilq. 1 hich taullio do not resemble (1> '~). (So in
the Pleiades. (T, L.) And (L) Certain stars i 1, [Ye came to us one by one; or one after tl ie be O and K. [But the right reading is evidently
placeL
,ound J. [q. v.], which is one of the two a, 1other]: and tl;j ; .1, [They are eparate I think think, ' * 'Jj which the Turkish traulator

0aback
vertebrte
neck
pearls
strung,
L,
M,
of
tpl.
the
TA,
dictionary]:
inwmediate
sing.
necklace:
signifies
of
shell:
the
inand
of
']:)
that
W'i.*jJ,
latter
ito
inte~ing
eense]
A,
aijd
diver,
of
stalliom
and
e.
One
(M,
in the
and
(M,
or
[rump-bone
(A)
we and
lumbar:
vertebra
see
I.by
the
'in
ace
(A
[he
called
and
in
akind;
divide
and
L:)
highly,.edmmed,
seeor
;ona,
nine
who
L,(MF:)
or
the
its
>W-language
that
horse,
pairs],
ia
>,j,
Also
the
L,
five
T,)
the
>li'
fo,
party
(1;)
the
like
pearls
[But
do is(A:)
adds]
(T,
gold:
>,J, because
said
fem.diMed
imperfeedy
pl.
pi.
]:)
not
first
or
jmj.31,9.
six
ad&,or
Clg
accord.
witbre
ftwnd
are
placu.
former
(M,
the
large
that
pearli:
i.]:)
places:
first
And
not that
!:
Buyar itbetm~
latter
what
w4ich
(T, one
and
(T,
by
one
with
composed
nq.
allowable.
that
caVed
isor
sentence
other
(M,
that
(with'*`J)
amt
of
projects
jiZ
L;)
resemble
quarter.
;i.pirtects
ajUr
Fr
[it
tare
by
though
peark.
but
is
uthereof
right
A.) V
-and
b.4 to
quarter,
half,
the
[a
half
PA,
of tenween:
(so
are
n~
ace
theto
(T:)
L,
otAer
divide
is
;.'V'
beemm
beadg
some
gent,
to
or
i):decl.,
V
[&pp.
Ibribeem
tht]
word
(T,
the
anoMff,]
in
abe
atid
Ajam
V:)
the
:beimm
of
in
tide
~]
so
from
to
reading
L,
th
(1 ait
tljie
in
and
or
thiyc
;is
M,
dorsal
Turkish
0 am (?,
(T,
tise
say,
of
[the
mparate
the
pl.:
two
V
as
the
next
again,
Ud likened
(aJ
1in
termed
(M,
j.U
and
were
called
LSI.%
the
some
[app.
a'strinql
aft
and
do
eense,
piacw
k(.)
L.)
]p)
two
meaning
and
).
in]g
the
hmbar
~found
(T,
placm:
(,)
sing.]
and
acwrd.
El-Harbee,
ipitff~:
pearls
last
tkm
preoeding
not
that
L,
and
abo
[q.
acwrd.
thir~
-the
ph^
meaning
becaum
U
laorses.
,L:)
traulator
31"..i And
];)
to
pm~,
tu;!,0"
evidently
near
one(So
(A,ofqold
f.;3
of
v.]
[i.e.
find
divide
alone
>0
*^Abo
Ambe
;-100
only
also
sig-
wr
and
whothat
The
theto'a
and
th
*of
in
L,and
(T,
of
uAin
to
BooK I.] 2365

of the V appears to have found in a copy of that whence is derived the word ;, (Msb, ,) Mgb, ] ;) as also t jyl, (9, 0, ],) inf. ,. ]!:
work; and the meaning, therefore, which stallions accord. to Fr. (Msb.) (K :) he divided it therefrom; (A, TA;) [and so
do not deire. j1R; is pl. of ;i~t.]) jisl :] he divided it into parts, or shares; as
,S;; A garden: (S, Msb :) so in the Greek also * rjijl: (Az, Msb, TA:) he distribted it,
>j": see ,ji, second quarter. - [Hence, as a language [wapiak ,ow]: (M :) or a garden com- or disperscd it. (AO, AZ, TA.) You say, j,
conventional term, A single, simple,. word or priing everything that is in gardens: (Zj, M, A,
.a 1d,nor. and inf. n. as above; and t #jl;
woeable;] an epression of which a portion does O, ] :) such is the proper signification; (Zj, M,
He set apart, or separated,for him his portion,
not denote a portion of its meaning: (KT:) [pl. O ;) and so with the people of every language:
(Zj, M:) and containinggrape-vines: (Fr, O, K:) or share. (Mgh.) And itL > .j. [He
;o1-j. -- And Singular, as distinguished from
or a garden in which are grape-vines: (IAmb, M, set apart, or divided,for him a portion, or share,
dual and plural. _ And L 11i1I- The
Msb:) or a place in which aregrape-vines:(TA:) of his property]; as alsotV:jil. (A.) And tj 1 l
simples of medicine; medcinal simples.] - And or an ample, beautfidl garden: (A:) or a garden
j,IJI e ~ , [He divided for him a share of
>J" signifies also A wild bulL (L. [See, again, compriing grape-vines and palm-treew: (Bd in
tle house]. (A.) - See also 2. - [Also, app.,
Mj, near the end.]) xviii. 107:) or with the Arabs it signifies a
IIe made ~rings, or similar decorations, to it;
valley abounding with herbage, like a garden:
namely, a garment, or piece of cloth, or the like:
;,L A female, (S, L,) a pregnant female, (A,) (M:) or a valley, (Zj, Msb,) or valleys, (0, K,)
see the pass. part. n.] Aboo-Fir/s [El-Farezdal]5
or a ewe or she-goat, (M,) or a woman, (K,) producing various sorts of plants or Ierbage: (Zj, says,
bringing forth one only: (S, M, A, L, K:) like O, Msb, ] :) in the 1, for ;' ' J!
J.I 1, we
and ,i.: (S, L:) opposed to,.::. (A.) should read ;;; U1I a,t >;t (T.o;) [or
[See its verb, 4.] rather, C tL.q1
X , as in the Msb :] or a
tde ex-
., ,& Pieces of gold (in a neckhlace, A) meadows; syn. a.b,: (Seer, M:) and the green- [app. meaning, Carpets of silk brocade,
tremities of which had been frisged with green
divided, one from another, by o.t [q. v.], (M, ness of grapes (' i), (so in a copy of the M,)
fringes]. (TA.)
A, L, V,) i. e., by pearls. (A.) or of ewrbs (ClL~I): (so in the TA:) masc. and
fem.: (Msb :) sometimes the latter; (I .;) as in 2. dlrj! . jc3, (V,) or ?jJ, (thus, without
:,si A rider having no other nwih him: (A:)
the Iur xxiii. 11, because, by ;,,3>JI is there teshdeed, in the 0,) inf. n. &j.j, [which may be
or a rider having only his camel with him. (.K.)
meant ai.Ji: (O, TA:) it is an Arabic word, (S, of either of the verbs,] (J,) He decided (l )
-_ X iR J occurring in a trad., (L,)
O, Msb, I,) accord. to Fr, (S, O, Msb,) occur- against me by his opinion. (Ibn-.bb&d, 0, K.
means Good betide those who apply themselvewt to
the st~y of practical religion, or the law, and ring in a verse cited voce .. I, which is by [See also 8.])
iamdw from [the ret of] ma~ d, and attend lassain Ibn-Thabit, (O,) derived from L-.,
3. g j,U He separated himsif from hi
ony to th obvmwance of the commands and pro- meaning " width" or "amplitude," (Msb, 1B,*)
partner, with the latter' concurrnc;syn. ;.Ul,
abitio~ [of religion]: (IAr, T,L, g, TA:) accord. to Fr: (Mb :) or it is Greek, (Zj, O,
and (C, TA) it is also said to mean (TA) thoe Myb, ],) transferred to the Arabic language; ($, 0, g,) and ($, A, 0, l,) and ;Jt. (A.)
-1;1,
who are devoted to the commemoraton of the (Zj, O, Msb ;) [i. e., arabicised: but as it occurs
4. :jil: see 1, in six placee. _- ti. j
praiUe of God: (g, TA:) or, as expl. by the in the ]ur (xviii. 107 and xxiii. 11), this is contr.
Prophet himself, thoe men and women who conm- to the opinion of Esh-Shafi'ee and others, who I made such a one to hare a thing to hin-
memorate the praium of God much, orfrent~ly: deny that any arabicized word occurs therein: self alone, with none to share, or participate, with
(TA:) also, (15,) or, as ]t says in explaining the (see or it is Syriac: (Zj, O, lB:) the
o,r,:)] him in it. (A.) Also It (an object of the
trad., (TA,) [and as his words are cited in the pl. is ~;.1; chase) offered him an opportunity ($, 0, 1) so
(A, TA;) which is applied by the
T,] those whose contemporaries in birth, (]g,TA,) people of Syria to gardensand grape-vines. (TA.) tiat he shot it, or shot at it, (.,, 0,) from within
and the generation among which they rwere, (TA,) a short distance. ($, o, V.)
ha perishud,
m or died, wMhil they tmselve have - Hence, (Bd in xviii. 107,) .j4;lA [Para-
remained, (J, TA,) commemorating the praiem dise: or] a garden of trees, or allUed garden, 6. t5LP jjUW The partners wparated them-
of God: but Az holds the explanation of IAr (.ja..,) selves, one from another. (A.)
in AujI [or Paradise]: (S:) or the
to be more correct than this of Kt. (TA.) highest of the stages of j'.n : (Bd, ubi supra:) 7. ,J , ; . J,.L They ent apart,
: see i, near the middle of the para- or the middle and highest part of 4;JI. (Jel, away, or aside; remooed; or separated; one
graph. ibid.) from another, or one partyfrom another. (TA
in art. Jj.)
l I as a conventional term in lexicology ~, ZIncrease (Jj, in the Cl Jj.,) that is
[i.e. rwheat]: (0, V:) mentioned by 8. a, ojo ,I$ j.,l means ;WL[i. . . He
signifies What have been uttered by only one of in .t*i
IDrd, as heard from some persons of El- decided his affair excluively of the p~pl of his
the Arabs: differing from !,i"l, which signifies house or tent, or of his sife andfamily]. (0, J.
Bareyn. (0.)
what have been transmitted from the Arabs by [See also 2.])
only one of the leading lexicologists. (Mz, ,'bj. A man big in the bona. (Ibn-'Abbid,
Q. Q. 1. j H'e died; (IDrd, O, :;) said
o,1.)
of a man: (IDrd, 0:) likejj;. (TA.)
o.b. A trdlied grape-vine; syn. .pa
(Lth, S,M.) A widebreast. (0, K.) _Wide- v) A depressed tract of land ($, 0, g, TA)
Q. L j,1 (0, I,) in n. I_;, (Kr, M, 0,) breasted; having a wide breast. (M.) -. And [A betreen two hills: (TA:) or an intro~ing space
He thre him down, prostrate, on the ground, thing]f/ECd, or stuffed, compactly. (O.) between two mountains: (TA:) [or] ' j has
(Kr, M, 0, 1,) in an evil, or abominable,manner: the latter meaning; mentioned by Ibn.'Abbd. (O.)
(Kr, M, 0:) andJfUg him upon the ground; lit.,
te wih;i thegr g . (o, ) _ And S ji: see ;i, in two places: - and see also
4JJI Hefildd, or tffed, compactly, the [recep- 1. 1 j), (9, A, O, Mgb, g,) aor. , inf n.ijs, ij. - Accord. to Lth, !l is syn. with iAt/;
tack for dates, termed] 4. (AA, 0, 1.) (O, 0, Msb, He
m1,) put it, or set it, apart, away, but this is disallowed by As. (TA.)
or aside; remoed it; or separated it; from
|;;i Width; amplitude: (M, O, Msb, 1: another thing, or from other things; (S, A, 0, ;j,J A clft in rgged groun. (TA.)
Bk. I. 298
 2966
[BooK I.
I
j,I A road in, or upon, an [eminence such as its correctness, for he adds, " o we have
B So that the part between his hips became dp~
is termed] iil; as also iJ.. (Ibn-Abbd, O heard."]) and his navel protruded. (M.)m _, aor. '
0*4r
.-)_ see alsoj;i. _ Also i. q. i.9, i.e. i jj4: see what next follows. (S, A, O, g,) inf. n. .j.J (., A, O, If) and
[meaning A turn; or time at nhich, or durinI
rhich, a thing is, or is to be, done, or had, in sac sj. and Put, or set, apart, away, or ri1.,
(S, I,. in the 0 -;,J)and ik ., (8, A,
O,0 I,*) all of which ns. are mentioned as syn.
cenion]. (o, .. ) aside; removed; or separated: (Mgh:) divided
by As, (TA,) [as they are also in the S and j,]
into parts, or sh1ares. (Msb.) e And the former,
;.~ A piece, or detached portion, (S, O, Msb ,Iaving the back broken; and the first and last, in like manner, by IApr,
like a,,.. (TA in (TA,) [but the first is expressly said to be an
g,) of a thing that is put, or set, apart, array
, art. ;) is j .i 4 , (., 0, 1f,) by some inf. n. of j,, in the S and A only, and the
or aside, or tlat is removed, or sepatated; (S, 0
written jjh, (TA,) is from MJj!, the j.)l of a second in the S only, and die third
(which seems
;) as also t pr. [of pauc.] IjlI and [o: f wall, (S, TA,) and signifies [A garment, or piece to be rather a simple
Pj:
subst.) in the A only,] He
mult.] J;i: and # signifies also a portion, oi of eclot/,] having JjAUJ [app. meaning a fringe, was, or becane, skilled in hornanship,or in the
share, that is put aside for the party to whom ii or fiinges; likened to fingers, or the ends of maawagement of horse., (S, A, O, 1f, TA,) and in
pertain, whether one [person] or two. (TA.) fingers]. (0, 6.) [See 1, last sentence.] riding them, (0,* K, TA,) and in urving them to
run, and in remainingfirm upon them: (TA:)
jy A slave sound, or healthy, or without defect or '4Is and '% are inf. ns. having no verb:
or blemish: or a free man sound, or healthy, or Lh only [says ISd] mentions J.; and j. as
witadout defect or blemish, and plump. (Ibn-
Q. 2.
2 j' , said of a 3Jj [or pawn] in the signifying, he became a horweman; and this is
Abbad, O, f.) extr.: (M, TA:) but [beside what has been cited
game of .t 1. [or chess], It became a iljtj.
lj,i [an arabicized word, from the Pers. jlbe, above, from thie S and A aid K,] IKtt also says
alpp. as meaning A fringe, or the like; as thce (TA.) [See an ex. voce .] that '.l j,., inf. n. ' and , sig-
latter word does in Turkish, and probably, some- .j5CJI Slj) (1f, TA) [The queen of the game nifies Ae rode hor~ well; and in like manner
times, in Persian]: accord. to some, it is of the
of chess; or, as some say,] what occupies the place ,,o [but not tbllowed by 0.JI]. (TA.)
measure J~ from j;J in the first of the senses
of the rwezer to the sulidn [in that game]: (TA :) Hence, t Uc rwas, or beramne, skilled in anything
exlpl. in this art.; therefore, if so, it is an Arabic
the former of these words is arabicized, from [the that h e crulawured to do. (TA.) -A,l mi,
word: the pl. is j4l1. (TA.) See 1, last sen-
Pers.] (0 and If in art. j, and If in [and ,,
(03i. and .:-, and L J .h, (see
tence.
the present art.)
J;L A tongue distinct [in utterance]: (0, I,
,)] nor. :, (Msb,) inf. n. l5 and ! (A.,
IAar, Msb, TA,) accord. to the citation of the
TA:) and discriminatinglanguage. (A,* O, f,*
words of As and IAa in the L, but this is at
TA.) _ Also A species of ant, round and black,
variance with the opinion generally held, [which
found in date: so says Ibraheem El-Iarbee: &. ;i, aor. , brS, inf. n. (S, M, O, Msb,e,
(O and TA in art. iu :) or the progenitor (.) &c.,) He (a lion) broke, or cn ed Jo as to break, is, that .1. is an inf. n. only of p,A, signifying
of the black ants: that of the red is termed itiui: its neck; (S, A,' Mgh,* O, 1 ;) i. e., the neck of as expl. above, and that 1.,1 is a suist. from
(/ :) but it has been before said by the author of his a~J; (S, O, g ;) as also t !.1: (. :) this ~,,, having no proper verb of which it is an
the I, in art. jjJ, that j. signifies "black ants in is the primary signification: (S, Mgh, TA:) or inf. n.,] (TA,) is said of a man [im the same nses
which is a redneur :" and it may be a mistran- he (a beast of prey) seied it, (a thing,) and broke, as -Ji, (q. v.,) as will be sen from the expla-
scription. (TA.) or crushed to as to break, its neck; as also ~ .slI: nations of 1, and ,,, below]. (Mob.) Soe
(M:) or he (a lion) broke it; i. e., his aZ.j: 5, latter part, in two places. - L.%e kept
j. A road takingit course in a tract of sand (Mb :) and he bruised, or crushed,
and broke, it; continually, or cotnutantly, to the eating of the
antitd sands that are compact and clearing to the namely, a thing. (M.) Accord. to ISk, (S,) you
y,round, and soft, (0, IC,) appearing like an dates called m,lj. (O, K.) - And I7e pastured
extended natural cleft in the ground: but this is say,
eized
iAi
the
4L.JI
or
,j'i, (S,
goat,
TA,) meaning The wolf pon, or d,atured,th plantu called ,4. (0, V-)
mentioned in the book of Lth in art. jji [as See, and broke, or crushed so
as to break, its neck: (TA :) accord. to En-Nadr 2. ;,iI j.4, (inf. n. . &, TA,) lle (a wild
written il,U]. (O.) beast) seiczed often the shuep or goats, or sezed
(i. e. ISh), you say, ilI ;.21J ,- [The wolf
jAi llumpbacked; u also ,.J1 and .j#I: so ate, or devoured, the sheep, or goat], but many of them, and broke, or crused so as to
not
says Fr. (TA voce .f.) [The same meaning t y.>j. 1. (S, O, TA.) _ Hence, ( Mgh, break, their necks. (M, TA.) -- ,,1 i-4,
g, 0,
(in. n. as above, TA,) He exnposed to him (namely
is ulso assigned tojjil, q. v.] Mb,) He killed it, in any manner; (S, Mgh, O,
a wild beast) the thing, [meaning the animal,]
Msb, I ;) as also t ,1il: (TA:) or t the latter, that he might seize
. .1, of a wall, an arabicized word, (?, Mgh, he (a lion, 0, or a wolf, TA) captured it, and break, or crush o as
it; or
(), K,) [of unknown origin, like our word " frieze," made it his prey. (0, I, TA. See also 2 [where to break, its neck: and l d he threw, or
and the French " frise," &c., said in the TA to a similar but tropical usage of the former verb is cast, it to him, that he might do so to it: (M :)
and :;% j`* .... '
be from the Pers. jli., mentioned above, voce mentioned.]) You say, wI -"- The lion killed and ;1._ 819 j~..ll t the man 10eft his a
1 A prtojectingapprtenanceor roof or covr- him or it. (Mgh.) - Zl.l ,, , (M, Msb,) to the lion, that hAt might break his neck, or Aki
iwg (j; G) thereof; (Mgh;) the b" [q.v., aor.., (M,) inf. n. as above, (S, M, Mgh,) He him, or make him his prey, while he himedf dhoud
escape. (., Jf.) El-Ajpij uses the former verb in
app. meaning a prtecting coping, or ledge, or (the slaughterer) broke the bone of the neck of the relation
to the kind of flies called ~, saying,
cornice,] thereof; (0 and If in the present art., dlaughtered animal before it became cold: (S,
Mgh,O:) or broke its nec before its death: . 1 - 1wS bX "
and the same and . in art. ;) surrounding m

the upper part: (Kr, TA voce . ?j:) [it is also (Myb:) or cut, or severed, its t [or spinal ,,5 .1 .,w , t0*3 4j
,Pal ba>Ik Lo > tt i
expl. as meaning] a hole, or an apertre, in a cord]: or divided its neck: (M, TA:) or daugh- i0 0-1 `M"' ,91 0

wal. (KL. [But this is app. a mistake, caused tered it so as to rmach to the .3i: (AO, TA:)
[A beating which, rwhn it falls upon the tops of
by a misunderstanding of the word SL, which is the action thus [variously] expl. is forbidden. (S, heads, digs, in the
paie, hollos that afford prey
expl. as having this meaning and also as syn. with Mgh, M[ b, TA.) a.I L i At e atruck to the blue stining flies]; meaning, that these
1]; and the author of the KL evidently doubted him [in an abominablemanner, app. in the back,] wounds are wide, and enable the jai to obtain
BooK I.] uLJ 2367

thence what they desire. (M.) And one of the of indications, or evidence, and experiments, and v L-`, when applied to the female; ($, 0, Mtb;)
poets us it in relation to human beings, in the the make and dispositions: (see a.l, below:) agreeably with rule; (Mb ;) accord. to Aboo-
following verses, [which exhibit an instance of the or] he perceived in him the thing by forming a Bekr Ibn-Es-Sarr4j: (., 0:) or t when
lioense termed .1o31,] cited by IAgr: correctopinionfrom its outyward signs; syn. ,_3. applied to the female [also], which is extr. (8b,
(M.) You say, I, .ci
~, (S, 0,) orjJI, M. [See ~j_.]) _ S* L5 [Thly two
for a wager] is a
(MSb,) [I perceived in him good, or goodness, in- are like two horses running
* Ihi;
*gts Y ,LSj4.1;j saying applied to two persons running a race to
tuitively; ic.: or] I discovered (.J:a3) in him a goal, and being equal: (A, O, :) the com-
good, oroodness,by rigt opinion. (Myb.) [t,*3 parison relating to the beginning [of a contest],
Jand.
, aan
add, ; inf. n. L.,i and 'L4, for the termination necessarily shows which out-
(respecting which, however, see 1, last quarter,) strips; (0, ] :) and to two who are equal, and
[Thly had sent me among the girl with mselling two who are nearly equal, in excellence ice. (lar
signifies the same as ,.plO; i. e., He perceived, or
brasts,as a guardian; and, by myfather, wrhile p. 640.) It was said by a man who swore that
discerned, the internal, inward, or intritnsic, state,
guardian of the girls with snelUinlg breasts, or by he would abstain from his wife for tbur months,
condition, character, or circumstances, by exami-
the father of the guardian of the girL with mswell- and then divorced her: for the period during
nation of outward indications, &c., and by his
ing breasts, I was (lit. I am) made a prey: there which a woman may be taken back after a [first
came thitlter wolves not caring for tl guardian, eye. And so ,ol' ;1 1 t.p He san, into the or second] divorce is that of three menstruations
and those females wnere (as) pasturing camels internal, inward, or intrisic,states, &c., of.men. or three periods of purity from menstruation; and
eagerly desiriuj to be giewn as prey]: he likclbs See l..:, below.] if it ended in this case before the end of the four
these women to pasturing camels, although differ- months during which he swore to abstain from
ing from them inasmuch as the latter do not 8: see ., in five places. her, she became separated from him by that
eagerly desire to be given as prey, since this divorcement: so he likened the two periods to
would be a cause of their dceatl, whereas women Q. Q. 1. .. ` [an inf. n. of whichl the verb is two horses running for a wager. (O,' TA.) _
do eagerly desire it, since ; . jl,,
j Jcij 1 [lit. %, kas is shown by the mention of the part. n.
_~ J. t [The hors of the great rimr; i.e.,
men's making women their prey] is in this case ..J ,]JA woman's good manayinjg f the affairs
of the Nile;] the hippopotamus. (Dmr. [See also
t men's holding commnerce of love with women: of her house, or tent: (Lth, IS, TA:) the O is
-]) -- lP t A wAll-known constellation;
augmentative. (TA.)
,w1 is for z_i; for, as Sb says, they some- so called because of its resemblance in form to a
times put JW$ in thc place of . is
i': in see horse; (M;) [i.e.] jG. tl
t [The Gsater,
the gen. case as governed by ; denoting swcaring; or Greatest, Horse;] the conadlatiom Peganu.
A speries of plant: (Ya.oob, S, M, O,
and clj_l.JI may be a denotative of state - i (Kzw.)- ir l 3 . t[The Pie of thaHors;]
, (O, and so in copies of the V,)
relating to thc ; [the pronoun of the first person] I :) the ,,i ,iil
' -
or o.U , (so in the CI,) [each said to be a the constellationEquules. (Jw.)_,JI
undertood [in rdlt for _.,i]; or A$j may be t [The Complete horse;] a certai contellation
prefixed to ,l:1J 1 &,%, governing it in the gen. name of the i;U1 (or kali) of Syria, or of a com~pocd of thirty-one stars, in which a portion
case, and by the latter expression he may mean species of ', * , q. v.,] accord. to Abu-l-Meki- ,
of the constedation called l,ii is included.
himself: by wolves not caring for a guardian, rim: (0:) orthe,.' [q. v.]: or the . [q. v.]: (4zw. [It is further described by him; but in a
he means wicked men not caring for him who (0, I :) or the [small hind of thorny trees called] manner that does not enable me to identify it
guarded these women: and he uses the word with any of the constellations named by our
,. (TA.)
; to denote intense desire; for if he did not astronomers.])
mean intenseness, he would havc said i. (M.) ,,j [A horse; and a mare;] one of what are
called ,'; (M;) the name `po is given to it ar S,
~ (IAar
'.J, , , , TA,) or * .,
3. ..juU, inf. n. L;A and hw1`, (M, TA,) (M, TA,) the former accord. to A'Obeyd, (M,
because it crushes and breaks the ground with its
[app., lie vied, or contended, with him in hors- TA,) or, accord. to A'Obeyd, it is with ,,, and
hoofs; (A, O ;*) and is applied to the male and
manhip: this signification seems to be indicated
the female; (S, M, A, Mgh, O, MUb, ;) but the vulgar, he says, pronounce it with W,, (0,)
by what immediately precedes in the M, which is,
mostly applied to the latter; (M ;) the femahu Gibbosity [of the back]; syn. ,o.Jt: (IAr, O,
, and ,, "e became a horseman :" but
not being called ? a->; (S, O ;) or the female is TA:) or, (M, O, ], TA,) as also ;.iI, (M,
perhaps it may signify hevied, or conteded, with
[sometimes] thus called: (Yoo, IJ, M, Mqb, V :) 0,) which latter is the more approved in this
hmin 45, meaning inight, ce.: or it may it is applied also to the Arabian, (Mgh, Msb,)
sense, (M,) the C [orflat] of ibboity; (M,
have both these significations.] and to the Turkish, (Msb,) or that which is not
O, V, TA;) [i.e.] the that renders gibbous;
4 ,.,s,,l He (a pastor) had the nech of one of Arabian: (Mgh:) or, accord. to Mohammad [the
(M ;) as though it were breaking, or crushing so
Ai , or goats, broken, or had one of thmn gIanafee Imam], to the Arabian only; but for
k (ie,,0,) or taken, (g,) lby the wolf, (S, O, this [says Mtr] I find no authority of a lexicolo- as to break, the back (Ai.3 j;t,I
1 Jl ,!3 tilb),
J,) he bing inadvertent. (1.) .- See also 2, in gist, except that ISk, speaking of a solid-hoofed and cleaving it (; i -):(O:) [or i;:l,
a JJ or a ,ooJ
two plu . . 1d iX He left are- animal, says, "whether it be signifies the displac~mnt of one of the rtbr;
maind;rof poprty [as a prey], having taken all or a ~ or a 1 :" (Mgh:) the pl. is , l, when
for,] accord. to As, one says i:h &.9
bsidet~ereof. (AA, O, I.) (f, M, Mgh, O, Msb, V,) [a pl. of pauc. but used
one of the vertebra of one's back has become dis-
as a pl. of mult. also,] and * j 1, [a pl. of pauc.
i. ,P;j He pretended to others that he was a placed; but the flatus ( tl) from which gib-
korwean, or one skiled in hor~ mnhip. (As, O, only,] (O,) and ,1: (. :) and as J. is
ii1, with Wa: (TA:)
e~J~ deliberately, (S, 0, P,TA,) originally fem., you say WlWl .A when you bosity results is termed
weami/ed, a thing, or did so mean males [as well as when you mean females]: or i,JIl signifies a Jiatu that attacks in the
re~atdly, in order to know it, or to obtain a neck, and breaks it: (S:) or, as some say, an
(M :) or you say 1 ~, with i, when you
lear kno~ ige of it. (.,*],' TA.) - ' imposthume, or ulcer, (7ij,)that is in the nrck,
oJ:J. [He perceived in him the thing in- mean males; and ,,, p` , without ,
hen breaking it: (M:) or a breach (4i.) in the
t#itily; or by a kind of thaumaturgicfaculty, you mean females: (Msb :) the dim. is ,."', (S, nech; thus says AZ: o; a breach (Zq.) that ix
and by right opinion and conjecture; or by means O, Msb,) when applied to the male; (Msb ;) and in [tAe cae of] gibbosity: the pL is ;.I , not
2986
 m

2368
O. eS
[Boos I.
,0
LJ~l, which latter is said to be a pl. of ,.ji, bu t I, TA,) signifying#l, (TA,) or from a, 0.9
V;,W 1., (TA,) meaning a rapaciom beaa,
-i 'PI.W
is anomalous. (TA.) 1 d.h [q. v.], (S,) or from UJ d,, (M,)
X 'A; (M,) or lion, (TA,) that often seizes ot and
1a and Lo,; the latter of which is the mon [q.v.]: (M:) or, as also tlSi, breaks thirneck. (M, TA.)I Also The mast,
[said to be] an or oaner, of a horse;
approved in both of the following senses; i. q inf. n. of f.it.; (8, M, 1 ;) a poserive
j: [but see this verb:] (Mqb:) epithet;
i4s. [meaning A turn; or time at rwhich, ol , l M ;) like ; (. , 0, I) and .lj: (,
,l>
i [or?L, (see 1, last quarter,)] sig. O.) 0 :) and a horseman; arider upo a horse; (ISk,
during.which, a thing is, or is to be, done, or hlad
nifies Insight; or intuitiv perception; or the ?, S, Mgh, 0, M9b, 1];) and upon a m~le; (ISk,
in succesion; as also 5;j: pl. ., *]: I -,-
i perception,. or disen,nment, of the internal, in- A, Mgh, Msb ;) and upon an ass:
[the turm, or times, for coming to water in0e.so ward, or intrinsic, tate, condition, character, or (ISk, Mgh,
ceion] means [the occasions of] persos' beini circumsnutances, by the eye [or by the Mqb:)
Msb :) or a rider upon a mule is called U a,.l
examination
kft free to come to water. (M. [See .;.]) _ of outward indications &c.]: (It :) or I J.ke; ,Lte; (ISk, S, O, Msb, II;) or Q5 j.U; (A,
And i. q. j [meaning An opportunity; a tinm signifies a faculty whricr God puts into the minds 0;) 0;) and a rider upon an an, d% i.UUWJ ,.4;
at which, or during which, a thing may be done of ohisfarourites,in conequence vhereof they knowv (18k, (ISk, S, Mgh, O, Msb;) and a rider upon any
or had]. (IA#r, M, O.) So in the phrase 4[ic Lthe dstates, conditions, or circumstances, of certain solid-hnofed solid-hoofed beast, y5L.i. l c u.,ru: ( :) or
&;..) [lie got, or obtained, his opportunity]. (M. men, by a kind of wkat are termed ZC5S [or these phrases are not used: (g :) 'Omarab Ibn.
thaumaturgic operatioru], and by thie right direr- Akeel Ibn-Bilal Ibn-Jereer says, (S,)
a., [an in n. of modality]: see 1, near the tion of opinion and conjecture: and also a kind of or AZ,
(Msb,) I do noi call the owner of the mule, nor
(MybJ
middle of the paragraph. - ijhl: see L l,l art [ruch as phyiogynoty, which is especially thus the
termed in the present day,] learnedby indications, owner of the ass, .lj, but I call them 1t1
LA>: see ., near the beginning. or evidences, and by explerinents, and by the *nahc and and j0.: (S, O, Msb:) [j'fi is often best ren.
and dispositions, nwhereby one lnons the state,con- dered a cavalier
i..ll, of the camel, is WVhat corresponds to ditions, or circumstances, me'nm: (IAth:) or the :] the pl. is XL5i (, , M, b)
and WI J. l.;i,' which latter is [more usual, but]
thet. [or hoof] of the horse (, O, Mgb, gl discory of an internalquality in a tnan by riyht
anomalous, (S, M, O, Msb, 1,) for',)at is [re-
and the like: ([, O, Mosb :) or what correponh opinion. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., iZl 1l!
, gularly] the measure of the pl. of a sing. of the
to the... [orfoot] of tlhe man: (El-B&ri', Mb :) 4-,41 [Bewtare ye of tie insight, &c. of the be- measure 0
p)

and tof the bovine animal in like manner: (IAmb, lieter]: (S, M, IBtA, IAtli, Msb:) and the reason measure Ui&U, 1 as pl. of jLU, or of an
pl,
Mb :) and sometimes Xof the sheep or goat, ( , is added, Al _* epithet of the measure jti applying to a female,
i sl;i [for he looks w;ith the
O, TA,) for ULMl: (TA:) or it is only of the as
light of God]. (TA. [See also a J.]) as /Sl, pl. of t, or of a sing. of the
camel: (EI-Bdi', Mb :) or tke extremity of the
measure L&l applying to a thing that is not a
[or foot] of the camel: (M:) of the fern. .h&i: see j [It is a subst. formed from human
gender: (IAmb, M, O, M.sb, J :) pl. J_.,i, (M, tdie latter by the affix o.] human beingC or not a rational being, as jjl,
Mb,) not I..: (M1:) it is of the measure a. .r, a. , [ t pl. of j1, and ;l , pl. of 1;.; and there
pi.
,1p, and 4il, and . _,l: see ieWl,
">.L; ($, 0;) the Oj being augmentative; in are no instances like -,li except those of ilib
four places.
(Aboo-Bekr Ibin-Es-Sarraj, $, O, M9b, 1];) be- and
and -- J [and .ils. and some other words
cause it is from ,~&... (Aboo-Bekr Iba-Es- U ,l:see L,jiJl, in two places. - Also
enumerated in the MNb and TA]; (S, Msb ;) and
Saraj, $.) See also art. . t Tke strong and courageous, (En-Nadr, O, K,)
of men, as beitg likened to the lion. (Enr-Nadr, as ,l, is not applied to females, no ambiguity
h1lp A sort of black dates; (IA!r, O, ];) 0, TA.) - And t Ti headman, or chief, of the is feared from its usage: (S, O:) [ISd says,] We
L
not the same as thejiA (0) orjgA. (JIf.) .'-s;i [pl. of q. v.], (IKh,, 0, tC,) and have have not heard 1 i!. (M.) _- Also, (At,)
tof
t vvillages, or toins: (IKh, 0:) plr . or;Jl
or , U, (S,) A Aiman skirful in hors-
i, .l: ) ,
, see,, I (IKh, O, K..) inaship,
nmanship, or in the managment of horses. (A,'*
) _-. And hence, the former, (,, U,) t A man
skilful in anything tfhat he endcavoursto do. (TA.)
v-go [originally Having the nech brolwn, or vj signiesee
the next paragraph, in two places. _ llJill is the name of tFour stars of thL on-
crus~hed so as to be broken. - And hence,] KiUclled
steUation
steUation Cygnu. (JIzw. See i..) _ q;
[in any manner: see 1]: pl. UW.,y. (I(.) It is .ii act. part. u. of [q.v.]. _i. Thle
applied in this sense to a bull, and in like manner lion; [so called because he breaks the neck of his 11 c 'I , (S, O, TA,) and .,/ 0, and .e,
[without ;] to a cow. (TA.)_ And [hence] prey;] as also * ,,,j,aJl, [whiclh has anri intensive (Ae;,)
(AR,) A man who acts deliberately, and eamine~:
t i; signifies The prey of a lion [or other signification,] and t l, (0, ffl,
(S, and so in gr p. 356:) who possessesaIl [i.e.
o ,) which last
beast]: (TA:) an animal that is seized, (M,) [also] has an intensive signification, (TA,) and insight, or 'intuitive perception, &c.]: (0:) or
and that haJ its neck broken, (S, M, Mob,*) by a e knowring by means of ezamination. (TA.) And
knoroing
S,io, n(S, A, ,) and oLny te, (0,) and a
lion [or other beast]; (., Myb ;) au also ,ell
,WI L ' [tSeeing into the internal, inward,
'at ijI, (TA,) and ' ,-4;iom, ( M, , ,) and
(M:) [pl. of the former ]_ .. See also or intrinsic,states, &c., of men]. (IApr.)-- u..W,
or
t <e.iJI, a word of a measure not mentioned by
. Also A ring, or hoop, of wood, (S, ffl, M, Mgh, V,) or ,,5,
(ff, (so in some copie; of
M, 0, I,) bent [into that forn], and tied, (M, Sb, (IJ, M,) and e (.;)xlp or tV4a;
eim; el,the .K,) [the former if fem., as it is a proper name,
0,) at the end of a rope; (M, O, 1 ;) called in which is said by IKh to be applied to the lion the latter if mase.,] A certain nation; (Mgh,Meb;)
Pers.. [correctly v*]. (S 0, O,.) - Sec because he is the chief of the beasts of prey, sig- [namely, [namely, the Persians;]i. q. (0, O, :)
f,yiJI:
also aJI b~, nifies, (0,) or signifies also, (S,) used as an epi- coi
in art. _oA.
thet applied to the lion, (S,* M,* 0,) and so genemlly generally fem.: (Msb:) f is pl. of 2
*0..j 0---
M.q.j, and with; ; dim. ns.: see , , near the 'c.J- I sl, (S, M, 0,) the thick.necked, (S, O,) which is a rel. n. from hol, which ithe:l next
middle; the former in two places. that is wont to break tlie neck of his prey; or the following: (M:) [or, rather, . is a coell. gen. m,
former of these two, the rapacious lion; (0;) and and
and . "I; is its n. un.] _ Also, (S, 0, but in
a, : see what next follows.
the ia in these words is augmentative: (Sb, S, tha U'W?
the V "or") The country of the uw;; (S, 0, ]V;)
a., a subst. ($, M, 0, g) from,.w,*cJl (0, M, 0:) and you also say?V re , (M,) or [i.e.,Persia;]acountr,yofacertainnatim
[i. e., Persia;] a country ofa certain nation. (M.)
1 I

intrinsic,states,
feared
latter
and
M,
],)
VMgh,
of
onmer,
Mgh,
owner
noand
not
A
"or")
and
phmoes
is
aor
in
(18k,
8,
instances
Mgh,
Jtheir
ao
[tlie
Ibn-Bilil
of
man
or
bein-
I~1,
cavalier:]
1;j,'which
by
if
the
J&U
from
aanything
the
CygnuL
ais
beard
or
fem.:
lim,
M;)
0,
U&
Mgh,
Mob;)
do
in
6
the
mase.,]
(M:)
aof
of
is
horseman;
intuitive
rel.
means
(?,
in
fonner
Persians;]
nockL
not
in
The
rider
measure
pi.
and
hence,
gr
VJ
Mqb,
rider
who
S,
iioi
;,
beast,
[and
(TAJ
the
measure,&ti
its
aare
applying
or
its
(TAJ
the
0,
the
1~
n.
0,
M,
like
as
applied
(Mqb:)
[or,
horn;
Of
like
p.
cowary
caR
urage:
acU
or
an,
name
&c.,
not
n.
and
upon
titat
Aof
from
Ibn-Jereer
M;b
];)
upon
not
MCli:)
manaqment
(Igzw.
(M,
jlj.
356:)
if
Mqb;)
Mab,
0,
vjl
TA,)
the
3un.]
i.Vi,
certain
per"ion,
rather,
latter
M)
ezaminatiots.
C.6
.1
fem.,
meaning
of
a'the
deliberatdy,
that
of
ako
upon
used:
1;j,
Mqb,
into
of
TA.)
ato
pl.
and
former,
i.
and
mtional
to
(?,
Kder
men].
an
the
of
-(?,
];)
pi.
A
endeawurs
q.
(?,
male
owner
ivho
tFour
[j'wj
and
,,A
u(90
aSee
and
females,
oj?m
is
isnation;
L;
the
applyiiig
or
except
pi.
TA];
man
M,
but
(M.)
an
an,
],)
of
~it
pl.
0:)
Also,
0,
upon
(]g:)
it-,j
thing
upim
pom~
says,
[more
in
is
a(IAqr.)
or
is_wj;
of
internal,
some
isaC:L.
1C.;
(LmjUJ
of
];)
an:
of
Also
])
Iof
is&c.]:
&eiza
being,
skiffid
for',&;.;;
stars
rap~
-called
asome
$i
[I8d
pl.
rider
aaq
and
call
(?,
those
a1:
bMtU:
horsm.
(,
aoften
'Omimb
proper
the
that
no
(Mgh,Meb;)
(TA.)
an.d
(?,
coll.
(?,)
sing.
to
U,
horse;
m%&;
otlier
of
sing.
to
Abo,
(g,
aMob;)
(ISk,
mThe
usual,
and
ewa!nu~:
ambiguity
of
0,
do.
Aw!
otAmand
them
and
as
says,]
po~ye
upon
mule.,
(0:)
copie;
aM,
tin
is
of
inward,
beet
or
d:
jU
gen.
0,
th*
(V:)
or
A
but
female,
aname,
nu~,
of
(TA.)
of
JJ,
words
horm-
isthere
not
(AVJ
(Aq,*
(M.)
Mqb)
of
bMa,
(ISk,
Mgh,
And
Ig:)
next
V;)
(ISk,
man
con-
[i.e.
jtIbn.
AZ,
but]
and
ren.
[re.
IP,
n.,
any
the
(A,
nor
the
*c
in
or
.of
w.
an
or
a
Booz I.] LoO-oOM
o, [Persian:a Persian]: see u,l. Hence, 3a;L [meaning hour or time] (15, TA) of the day: dog, (, TA,) i. e. of the mad dog: (TA:) [it is
or a time of the night and of the day: pi. as now applied in Cairo to eupArasia: (Forsldl,
, ;JI.I ~A certain sort of dates, (Mgh, Msb,) above. (TA.) - And The time, (1, TA,) or Descr. Anim. &c., p. 145 :) and marrbium ph-
of~od quality. (Msb.) interval, (TA,) between stillness and motion. (], catum. (Idem, Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. lxviii.
3.056 0 i.-
,1: .see .- It is also a noun of TA.) - And Stillnes, or quiet: (V, TA:) a and 213.)]
exceu, or a comparative and superlative epithet, meaning mentioned by more than one of the -.Ijli r~, with fet-h to the b., Having
authorities respecting strange words. (TA.)-
from 31l,, used by Zj, in the phrase ,,h ,.l, much Jflcs in the face. (1J.) Perhaps the lion
And Rest, or ease. (gI(.)
meaning, The best, (M,) or beat and most true, is hence called t I>,-. (TA.)
(TA,) in L., [i.e., intight, or intuitive percep-
tion, &c.,] of mankind. (M, TA.) One says also,
.L M.,l U;I am more endowed *vith mental J/~: see the art. here illlowiig.
perception, [or insight, or intuitive perception,] 1. 4,ZJ, (S, A, O, I5,) aor.;, (S, O,) inf. n.
and more knomwing, tkan thou. (TA.)
,p (0, 15) and (S, O,
0l.i,
1,) lie spread it;
,.,j.. Hatving the back broken: (M, TA:) expanuled it. (S, A,O, 1..) You say, J _.j
T .jh(, , . ) [an,nd ([1 iin art. -ni)
and soj . (TA.)-.And Iuumpbackedl; as also The /nach: or the sort thercof called the nec- 1tl and tlMt rjb (A, TA) and *V;:d1(TA)
Ij,jjh, (M, TA,) and t,,.1i (Fr in TA voce tarine: from the Greck Twpcu,td or irepadKv ; the t and "-k! (A) [I spread for him a bed: or
a. A .056
33
1jq.l)
[and b,dil and jil]. malun. Peslicuom, whlicll is generally applied to the last signifies I spread it (namely a bed) for
the former fi'uit; or amydalus Persica of Linn.,
-eJ:see UdWI 7nyelf]. And U :j i.,. I spreadfor such a
(so in Forsakl's Flora Aegypt. Arab. p. cxiii.,)
which is applied to both of the fruits above men- one. (Lth.) And tLW. ; j, inf. n. b i
;lf J A woman who manages well the affairs
tioned: i. e.] the [fruit called] t.; (K, TA;) and t.L.- &I,; and LJ-t V ,, inf. n.
of her hou, or tent. (Lth, TA.)
of the dial. of El-Yemen: (TA:) or a sort tlereof, i;; liRe preadforsuch a one a carpet (IAr,
(1],) i q. J.i, which is like the .j in size, K) in his entertainment. (IAsr.) And t'.P .
(Lth, O,) ..~I1[which here means nrtthout down, ., inf. n-. ;- ; and 'P4and ; [He spread
., mentioned, but not explained, by J [in and for whlich Golius and Freytag appear to the garment, or piece of cloth: or the latter sig-
the f], (],) [A parasang, or league;] three have read q.1], smooth, red [accord. to the CK nifies he spread it for himelIf.] (TA.) And
H&dsimee mils (4..; JYA [sec L]): or "or red"], (Lth, O, ], TA,) and yelloy, the Q!P' ;' *V ; or 13 [He spread, or spread
twmrve thousand cubits: or ten tAousand cubits: flavour of which is like that of the :.. (Lth, for himself, beneath him, dust, or a garment, or
( :) three mils of the Hdshime measure, i. e., O, TA:) or [a cling-stone peach or nectarine; i. e.] piece of cloth]. (A.) And J.tt ' ,;l- q.h
acowrd. to the B6ri' and the T [&c.], twrenty-rfive a sort of 5t: that does not cleave asunder from J.aJI y [I used to pread the sandfor my
bowots; trenty-five times the measre termed bed, and nake the stone my pillow]. (A, TA.)
its stone: (?, 0 :) or [a free-stone peach or nec-
jli [q. v.]: (Msb :) or thre miles, i. e. thirty tarine; i.e.] .uch as cleaes asunder from its And , p .jtI,(A, TA,) and ., (TA,)
bo~hot reckhoning the bohot as four hundred oe. (i.)
lie (a lion, and a wolf, and a dog, TA, or a
ubits, or sixzty bow-shots rewkoning the bow-shot
beast of prey, A, TA) spread his fore legs upon
as two hundred cubits: (Mqb voce :) the
thit ground: (TA:) and the former phrase, he (a
ancient Greeks said that it is three miles, reckon- man, Myb, TA) spread his fore armu upon th
in thee [together] as about sixty bowshotsu [of !,~l, of the camel, is WThat corresponds to ground, (S, 1, TA,) in the same mannr, not
th horr meanre mntioned above]: (Msb in . raising them from th grouYnd; the doing of
theA;. [or hoof] of the horse or a similar beast:
the present art.:) or, accord. to some, si miles: which in prostrating oneelf in prayer, is for-
(L: [but this is app. a mistake occasioned by (g, :) or th part which is below the, [or
bidden: (TA:) or laid hs fore arms pon the
finding it expl. as consisting of sixty bow-shots parstn] and in which are the bone called ,.' ground (Mgh, Msb) like a bed forhimsef. (Myb.)
and supposing these to be bow-shots of four hun. [q.v.]: and sometimes it is t of the sheep or goat:
dred cubits each:]) it is [said to be] from the it is of the fem. gender: and the pl. is Cli: ... [as an in n. of which the verb is -i, as
same word u signifying "rest," or "ease ;" (~, (TA:) accord. to Ibn-Es-Sarraj, the ~ is aug- is shown by an explanation of W in the g and
TA;) because, when a man walks the distance mentative, because it is L, and by the phrase ,S.*lJ,% mentioned in
from '.d,(S, TA,) and
thus called, he sits down, and rests: or, accord. the g and O and TA,] in the hind leg of a camel
[therefore] it has been mentioned before [in art.
to the Mqb, from 11 ' signifying "width;" the [and of a horse as is shown by the explanation
eur., in which see more]. (S.)
word having this meaning, however, is aSJ, above mentioned of aWI] signifies The being a
with ': (TA:) [the truth is, that] it is a Pers. tJ~jI: see what next follows. little expanded; which is approved: (~, O, ] :)
when the width [between the shanks] is immode.
word [e~-], arabicized: (, A:) the pl. is C.t.;Wl The lion; (g, TA;) as also p ,eljl: rate, so that the hock-joints knock together, which
&,.* (e;A,
A Mb.) The other meanings of
and so [l)tJWl and] d..l' . (TA.) See also the state is termed [inf. n. of ], it is dis
this word, not mentioned by J, may have been last pargraph below. approved: or, as some say, it signifies its not
regarded by him as not of established authority. beig erect nor much expandd. (g, 0.) And
(TA.) _ It signifies also An opening, or inter- Ji~ WI, (1g, TA,) with damm, (TA,) -lhe
N~g qpace, betw two thngt. (.) _- And i1,uil di; ,Xyi,F (Fr, S,) inf. n. , (Fr, 1, ,)
t.!p [lit. mountain-leeh]: (g, TA:) so means God spread abroadthe og ces; syn.
A tig in mhich is no opeing, or inrving
it is said to be: it is a fourtsided J. [app. . (Fr, ~, ].')- [Hence,] #,p e. , (J,)or
space: as though having two contr. significa-
meaning stnm], from which rie many white,four-
tions. (0) - Also A thing that i4 lasting and ,.., (],) He made, or rered, his stat, or
sided, branches, ohereon sometimes grow rough
andant,that doe not ces, or come to an ed. case, or affair, (C,)or a tate, &c., (J,) ample,
kleae lihe the thumb; and it hat a blouom
(ISh, ].) _ And A long time (J, TA) of the or freefrom sttraitnm, to him; and laid it opm
inclining to bluenes and yelUlowne~: (TA:) it
ight or of the day: thu in the saying, 4j;"I has the joperty of clearing the complon, di- to him, atoge~ ; [as though he expanded it to
W;i [(I looked, or waited, for thee, or I have solves thick humours, is diuretic,open obructio,
looh~&, a long time &.e]. (TA.) - And A and is bene~jcial as a remedy for the bite of the (TA.) And in like manner the saying of 1a,
2370 [Boox I.
I.jl, o
j,6, is expl. by Ibn-Abi-l-I.adeed as You say, ; .. _.s1 .ti. HRe beat evn, and soft, and unobmcted by moutais:
signifying .4; ,;oa.1t [meaning I largely con- him, or smote him, and eft him not until he sle (TA:) or a depreued tract of land in which are
ferred upon you fawour, or kindness]: but MF him. (A, TA.) And zpJIl nA;c & I S Death trees of the hind called Ja. and.;, (IAr, O,)
deems this strange. (TA.) You say also, ';;":: quitted them; became withdrawn from them. which caute the mouth of the camel that eat
them to become reazed. (0.) [Hence, app., the
U."1 J I displayed, or laid open, to him my state, (IApr, O.) 1 cd, said of a mare, t She de-
sired to be covered. (O.) :,i, t [from ' saying,] ,A .,i s, '. meaning, [Frm
or cass, or affair; [and so US,; * ^,;il; (see
signifying " young camels "] He gave him young the higlhet sphere, or the empyrean, to] the arth.
an ex. voceS '; ;)] syn. J ';i e. (A.) [And camelb, (0, },) small or large. (O.) - And (A in art. c5.) - tA collection of trees of the
agreeably with this explanation, probably, the kind called t.L: and a round plot of trees of
:,yZl [nlpp. L,,1, or perhaps J1 ,] lie (a man)
saying of 'Alee mentioned above should be ren-
dered in the opinion of MF.] - [Hence also,] became a poxesesor of.:i,[app). :,, and meaning the kind called . (TA.) Shrubs, or
A,,u :.rAJ': .d, t1: [Such a one lays himselfy' young canel.b]. (Iltt, TA.) = And , 2 1I said small trees: (Lth, A, . :) and small fire-wood.
outfor the sericeof men] ; (A ;) and ,; e . of a place, It abounded with b,1:, (0, K, TA,) (Lth, I.) - I Young camels; or the young of
i. e., [app., moths, or butterflies, and, as being the camels; (Fr, S, A,* I;) and V j is said to
.. _.J: (TA:) [or perhaips, inahes hinelf like a
cause thereof,] cedl-produce. (TA.).== JiWl have this meaning; but accord. to Aboo-Bekr,
rictim for them: (see ~,-, below:) for you
[He locited, and made fast by micatt of the catch, erroneously: (TA :) so the former signifies in
say, --Li
U , or t ij;, (which latter form is or catches, (LblA, or Lw; which see below,) o' the Kur vi. 143: (., ] :) Fr says, I have heard
mentioned by Freytag in his Lexicon, but with- the lock]. (S, TA.) no pL of it: and he adds, that it may here be an
out any indication of the authority,) meaning, inf. n. used as a subst., from the saying, ,it .p6
5: see 2, last sentence, in two places. .6, 1, ,;1
t he threw him dotwn (namely a beast)for daugh- U0, meaning, I: 4.,: [see 1:] (S, TA:) but it
ter: (see *j', below:)] and : he
lieitpros- 7: see 8, last signification. is said in the K that in all of the above-mentioned
trated hi,m, and got upon him: (A:) or t he over- senses that are assigned to it in that work, it has
8: see 1, first quarter, in five places; and latter
came him, (meaning another man,) and prostrated no sing.; meaning that it is used alike as sing.
half, in two places. - LiJ i [lit.] He
hi,n, (0, !, TA,) and got upon him. (TA.) - and pL: (TA:) and bulls or cows: and sheep or
expanded hiu tongue: (S:) i. e.: he spoke in what-
Ol'jl t, aor. ' and -, inf. n. &,h, means lie goats: (I] :) so accord. to some of the expositors
soever manner he desired. (., A, .K.)- -. l~ of the lur: (TA:) and such as areJitfovr iotking
spread tie place [with carpets or the like]; as also
S He trod upon him or it: (S, 19, TA:) [as but slaughter, (Y, TA,) of camels, and of bulls or
t Jl, and t j. (Mb.) And jljJl b , though he made him or it a carpet or a bed:]
cows, and of sheep or goats; as some say: (TA:)
inf. n. ,.q3, He paved the houLe; (Lth, ., ] ;) from :,il and 1J1. (TA.) - [Hence,] Lu:il
1 or sch as i thrown down (
Iw spread in the house baked bricks, or broad and ~-~ JI t lie rent, or trarelled, along the road. , i. 4)for
daughter, of the young of camels, and bulls or
thin stones. (A, TA.)_ii > 1jh [This (TA.) - [Hence also,] il..l Jl t lie com- cows, and sheep or goats; used alike as sing.
.-
is a bed s.diciently largefor thee] is like the say- pressed a woman. (TA.) - And t lic took to and pl.: (MCgh:) and J'll `a, also signifies
inag J-;'L S '4 .. o.J i. e. . (TA in art. wifs a woman. (O.) One says, aj. b,. old camel. (Tli, TA.)
0;.:) =I .>, [app. AJi] He desired, and t He took to wrife a female of high bitth. (TA.)
prepared himselffor, it, or him. (TA.) ~ And - [Hence also,] ."t ,.~Ail lit. lie made his U0,A track, someIhat depresed, extending to
the ditance [of thle journy] of a dayand a night,
ao,
aor. :, (0, TA,) inf. n. Ju,, (0, ]i, TA,) honour as a bed for hitnmelf to tread upon; (0,
and the like thereof, and oldy in land that is mide
IIe lied: (0, ,* TA:) one says, ,Aj , TA;) i.e., I he treated his honour as a thing
i.e.
which it was allovable to attack, by speaking evil and level and like the [desert terned] .[..: pl.
[ilon long] wilt t ot lie? (0, TA.) - j. (Agn, TA.)
of him. (0, .K, TA.) [See also 4, second sen-
2: sec 1, in four places; two near the begin- tence.] -And ,jl [L,JI Lji ! :I The skhy ;:, Form; appearance; garb; or the like;
ninllg and two near the end. _ tj,~ll .,A, in n. assailedus with rain. (A,* O.) - And bA,-'I
syn. a': so in the saying, :?A, _ ~h [.e
#ij, XThe seed-producespread itldf (,, A,TA) jJI I IIe took the Jlt [i. e. property, or cattle,
upon the surface of the earth. (TA.) You say, &c.,]Wronafully, or byforce. (JC,TA.) - And ligoodly in form, &.]. (0, V.)
,, Qj
'jl t. X[TAe seed-produce put forth its .a1b.~. 1 Hefollowed histfootstps; he tracked ,'A sller of )-'[meaning houshold fur-
shoots, and spread itself tpon the mrface of the him. (A, O, .K.) -1 ,il [in one of my copies niture such as carpes and mattresses and the like].
earth]. (A.) And the latter of these two verbs of the ., L,W, which is also allowable, as the (TA.)
is also like the former [in signification]. (TA.) verb in the act. form is trans. as well as intrans.,]
It became spread, or expanded; (?, K, TA;) as ,1 [Mlioths, and the like, that fjly into the
-.... LJI &~,(A, g,) inf. n. as above; (1 ;) flame of a lamp &c.;] the flyiin things (., TA)
also .t. ; said of a garment or the like.
and t u, j3; (., A, ] ;) : The bird ezpanded (TA.) thatfall oe after anotherinto the lamp, or lighted
and flapped its wings, (., A, , TA,) :o Js wick, (S, , TA,) to burn theme: (TA:) [and
over a thing, (A, I, TA,) tithout alighting: (A, ~,~ [an inf. n. of 1, q.v. passim.- Also, accord. to modem usage, buttefies also :] a pl.,
used in the sense of a pass. part. n. in which the [or rather a colL gen. n.,] of which the sing. [or
TA:) and t the latter verb, it (a young locust)
spread it wings. (Mgh.) quality of a subst. is predominant,] What in n. un.] is Vwith; : (., ] :) the former mentioned
spread, of household furniture, (S, .,) [such as in the ]ur ci. 3: (TA:) or the former signifies
4: see 1, in five places. _- ^,l, also signifies carpets and mattressest and the like. See also what one sees, resembling small gnats, falling, one
:1I spoke evil of him; or did so in his absence: ]-S Seed-produce rhen it spreads itself after another,into thefire: (Zj :) or young locuti,
(IAqr, A,* O, 1, TA :) and they say, ,ai;l (., ], TA) upon the ground: (TA:) in [some when their wing gro, (Fr, Mgh, Jel,) and they
spread thiem forth, (Mgh,) and mount, o upon
,.) :[TAhou spakest evil of me; &c.]. (TA.) of] the copies of the , instead of 6I1, which
another: (Fr, Mgh:) and silk-worms; app. so
[See 4p .&;l.] And t HeH1 made it thin; is the right reading, we find . 31I: accord. to called because they become like thee when they
or thin, and fine in the edge; namely, a sword. some, the word signifies seed-produce when it lhas come forth from the cocoon. (Mgh.) It is said
becom three-leared, orfour-leaved. (TA.)_ tA , ... .,.s
(O, ].) ~lq1 hj I The trees put forth in a prov., ' , , .J l [More light, or un-
place abounding with plants or herbage. (0, ]p.)
branche; eyn. ^l. (A, TA.) - ,,. o -. : A wide, or spacious, plain, or tract of land, stady, or light-witted, than a moth that Jf into
: He, or it, left him, or quitted him. (8, A, B.) or place: (., V, TA:) or land that is plain, or the flame of the lamp]. (..) And t,l * is used
Boox I.] 2371

to signify t A man who is light (A, g) in head; one to sit or lie upon; in which sense it is used not in the vescl save a rmall quantity of water].
(A, TA;) light-witted, or unsteady; (TA;) such in the Kur ii. 20: (TA:) and particularly, a bed, (0, TA.) And A small quantity of water re-
being likened to the W1j, of the lamp, in respect upon which one sleesl: (AA, Mg- :) pl. [of pauc.] mainigj in poo left by torrents, the ground be-
of lightness, or unsteadiness, and contemptible- 1,sl (TA) and [of mult.] ], for which neath rvhich is seen, by reason of its clearness:
(S, K,)
neo. (A,* TA.) . Also Thin pieces of bone, such and some say, a place ,where water collects and
one may say, in the dial. of the Benoo-Temeem,
as.fly offfrom any bone wmhen it is struck: or any remains in a rmooth, or hard and smooth, rock.
,,j. (Sb.) [See also ,.: and see what is
crusts, or coverings, that are upon bone, exclusive (TA.) - And Great stone, like mill-stones,
quoted below from a trad.] - Hence, (TA,) S A rvhich are laid first [as a foundation] and upon
of the fl~sh: or the bone of the eyebromw: or ,what
is thin, of the bone of the head: or the bones that man's n,fie; (AA, S, 0, 1K ;) as also ;l'l and
vwhich is then built a , j3, i. e. an enclosurefor
come forth from the head of a man when it is CJ-1: (0, TA:) pl. h.o; so used, accord. to palm-trew. (TA.) - And ol;il.JI signifies
broken: (TA:) or u,.rl ,_j, signifies certain some, in the Kur lvi. 33. (1R.) - Also S A Two cartilagesnear, or by, the ;i; [which gone-
woman's husband: (AA, Er-RAghlib:) and a rally means the uvula; but also, the archel, or
thin bones that are next to the bone that covers
female slave's master, or owner. (TA.) So, pillars, of the soft palate; or thefurthest part of
the brain: (S, TA:) and i:J.;,
. any thin bone:
t& accord. to some, in the words of a trad., ..wl the mouth]. (TA.)
(s, g :) and i.j1 jl L,J , the thin bons, or :~ J1 j1i ', meaning Tlhe child is for
piece of bone, of the head, such as fly off in con- the husband; (Er- R.Ighib, TA;) orfor the master .Wi One who spreads the carpets and timilar
sequeneof a blow. (TA.) - Also, 'jJ j.- of the bed, who is the husband, or the owner of the furniture [such as beds, or mattresses, and the lihe,
The place wihere the ut,per parts of thae ribs are omarn; (Mgh, TA;) orfor the bed, so that there and keeps them in order: app. a post-classical
infiazed in [the sq,ine of ] the back. (TA.) - And is no ellipsis; (TA;) and for thew adulterer, or word: fem. with i]. (KL.)
;SQl6dlJ The tnb extremities of the haunclus, in [or fornicator, shall be stones, like as you say he 9,6 A thing resembling the i [a kind
shall have dust, meaning, nothing; i. e., he shall
at]the ;;, q.v. (TA.) - And T7he parts of the have no right of relationship; or, accord. to some, of thick quilted stuff made in El-Yemen]; (0,
upperportions(Q ) ofthe to dsulder-blads that stoning. (Mgh.) [See also t.]t - Ig ;) i.e. a thing that is put upon the l. [or
The nest
rise towards the base of the neck and the even part of a bird. (0, K, TA.) - t A iowue, or tent. coering next the saddle] to sit upon; (TA;) as
of the back. (AO,0.) - And Two veins, green,or (AA.) - And u4,Wi1 signifies The place against also t 141.: (A, TA:) or the latter is smaller
of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour, (, ,) which the tongue goes in thefurthest, or innermost, than the former, (0, 8,) and is put upon the
i. of the camer saddle, (A,) or upon the camel's
beeath the tongue. (En-Nadr, O, K.* [In the part of the mouth; (AA, 0, .K,TA;) or, as some
last of these, this signification and the next are say, in the lower part of the .1l. [which word saddle [itself], to sit upon: (0, 8:) [pl. U?1i.]
erroneously assigned to the sing. word. See also app. here, as it often does, means the palate]: or _ [Hence,] 6,AjU. is applied to signify : Wn'omn,
.r f.l1.]) _ Also, (TA,) or -_Ul W' , ('En- t,LJl ,1t signifies the portion of skin (."iJl or itwes. (A, TA.) One says, *.t i
Na4r, 0,) or V l. , (IDrd in his Book on the [to which is here added .l;"l, app. a mistranscrip- i~; l Such a one is a person who has high-
Saddle and Bridle,) The tno iron tAiings with tion which I am unable to rectify,] that covers the born nives or Nomen; (A;) or mho taket as his
which are made fast the cheehstraps of the head- bases of the upper teeth. (TA. [In the TA voce wivtes high-born women. (S, 0, ].) One saveys
stall. (En-Nadr, O, )_ And '#j$and * ll e1u., in art. j., q. v., it is written a:!hl.]) also of a man who has never married, J,Jt .l
albo signify Tho edge of anything. (Aboo-Sa'eed, I,'JI, meaning tVeily his lfe has passed away
in TA, art. .J..) - And The former, Mud that ..I A plant, or herbage, that becomes spread lost. (TA.) And UJl ja is said to mean
ha dried, after the water, upon thie grounl. (S, upon the ground, not standing up upon a stem. t Persons who nill not die upon their beds, and
0, ].) And it is said to signify A littlk water (TA.) [See also .] - And t A girl, or vill not die otherwiws than by slaughter. (TA.)
in pools It by torrents: n. un. t i,t~ [q. v.]. young woman, compresed by a man; (0, ] ;*)
(TA.) - And [Little] bubbles (, ) upon the an instance of . from '.-Jl; (0 ;) [being ; -j*: see the next preceding paragraph.
surface of [the beverage called] J.i: (S, 0, :) from ---Il ;] but not heard by As on any other
c(O,) , [and]
a ;
and likewise of the water of sweat: (S, L:) or authority than that of Lth. (TA.) - And t An
; (T, TA,) or,J;il 'u i, (A, TA,) A
a little sreat: so says IAar. (L.) - .,i.1 Arabian Bull [or perliaps it is properly an epithet camel having no hump. (T, A, O, .K, TA.) [See
signifies The ,14 [or catches] of a lockh; [app. applied to that animal as meaning] having no
meaning the little pins vthich fall into correspond- hump: (TA:) [see also ,Aj also .] And j1l i a' 1;:, (S, TA,)
as applied to a
ing holes in the bolt of the Arabian wooden lock of or ,,W1
J ', , (as in one of my copies of the
camel:] or Sb, which is pl. of J, signifies
a door, (which see figured and described in the S and in a copy of the A,) : A Jlat-topped [Ihill,
Introduction to my work on the Modern Egyvp- a sort of oxen, between the .r,lj and having
h,., or eminence, of the kind termned] al. (S, A,
tians,) hena it is pushed into the hole or staple of small humps, and their .,lAl [a mistranscription TA.)
the door-post, preventing its being drawn back
for .. 1, i. e. den'laps, pl. of ",] are flaccid,
util they are raised by the heyk,which has small j.,%p Seed-produce spreadingitsel (f , ], TA)
pin, made to corramud with the holes, so that, or pendulous. (TA voce Also : A upon the ground. (TA.) [See also ,Jj..]
beng introducedinto thes, they push up the catch- mare, (As, 0, j,) or any solid.hoofed animal, ;w 4.-a*A wound of the head that reacesa to
ng pim :] n. un. V with ;: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or (s,) ~en days, (An, S, ,) or seven nightu, (0,)
the _rA [q. vv.]; as also ,, : (L :) or that
'?4,1! signifies what catche, or sticks fast, after her having foaled; (As, S, 0, g, TA;)
which is the best of times for putting a burden crachsthe bone but does not cruh. ($, O, g.)
in a lock; (8, ];) [or, as expl. in the Arabic
Dictionary of Farbit, what enters into a lock and upon her: (0, 9:) and that has recently brought .. 1 `-I (~,O, TA) applied to a she.
makesh it fast;] meaning its teeth; (TI ;) [which forth; (0, J, TA;) so says .Kt; like the [-. camel, (TA,) Having what is termed 0; in the
are thd little pins descrbed abow :] the word is of women; or like the &; of she-camels: (TA:) hind leg; (thus, by implication, in the S and O;
thought by IDrd to be not Arabic: or, thus pl. J0. (0, ,.) See also ., latter [see 1 ;]) or having a [certain] bending in the
applied, it is from the same word as signifying hind leg. (TA.)
" thin bone," because of the thinness of the half.
:15#of the lock. (TA.) Ai,; and its fem., with ;: see ~L..
~,~: see .,, in ten places. Also IA
1b;,. A thing that is spread (Mgh, g) upon small quantity of water: (A, 0, K, TA:) one LA. ; and its fem., with 3: see .,: -:
the ground: (Mgh:) a thing that is spread for says, I iJ
,'.I i [There remained and for the latter, see also bbf".
.,
 2372 237
'o - [Boox I.
uWJU 4, i t Such a one is a person wound causes death. (S.)_Anid o;, [aor. :,] ]rhich, a thing is, or is to be, done, or had, i
who lays himself out for be service of men, oi r inf succrsion: (S, A, I :) or a turn, or time, for
n. ; and
andn. , in
in. n. o ; He had a
makes himny like a victim for them, (..J "i persons' coming to water in sucession, (Yahsoob,
complaint of his ;.a . (M.)- i4l
~ Ua: .S, M, A,' Msb, V,*) in the cases of the peod-
,) in kindness for them. (A.) And i see 8.
cal drinkingj of their camels, such as the .,
,4, ~ - .ejj',^ t Such a one is a generoum
per on, bho 2. J *iA (Lo) r -6 *L and the 6 and the ,.L, 4c., (Yaqpoob, M,,)
lays himnlf out for the service of hij
companions, &c.; expl. by the words i; .,;4 1 (0, g, TA) [i. e.] .. J;i, (TA, [in the when tihe water is little; (Myb;) as also , *;
,iJt
..m* (TA.) 0 .1 ! i ,, whiclh is an evident mistranscrip- (M) and V i: (Yaq/oob, M :) a dial. var. of
tion,]) signifies The ornamenting, or engramng, the same is with ,p; (IAqa, M ;) and ii is
another: (TA:) pL o;. (M, Msb.) You say,
r3 (o;ier, O, L, K,TA,) of the J.i [i. e. shoe of iron
or silver, at thke bottom ofthe scabbard of a sword], *1t1>. a '- 2 i sd Tly turn, or time, for
Q.1. ;, inf. n. i~Z (S, K) nnd ,
(L,) or of the lower part of the Jui (0, K, TA) ivaterinfrom the wedU hui come. (As, S,* M9b.*)
(O,)lie (a man, S) parted his legs: (1:) or hc
of the scabbard, (0,* TA,) with the extremity oJ A 1portion, or share, of whlat falls to on's lot,
parted his gs in sitting; and so iJ: (L!i, S:) the [instrument of] iron. (0, L, .1, TA.) of mater; syn. ,*. (S, An oportunity;
An.)
or he spread his kgs wide apart:(A'Obeyd, TA:)
a tinme at which, or dluriny wrlich, a thing may be
and ie stood rith his legsrwide aeart in prayer; i 3.,W -~. so;_ U, (A,) inf. n. a.to , (g,)
(Ks, h;)
and soa op
l) : (S:) or l sat in He took of tie water with me, each of us taking done, or lad; syn. ,; (S, M, TA;) and L-;
is a dial. var. of the same. (M.) You say, ";1
a relaxed state, witih hi thills clearing to the his turn. (A.) The iuf. n. signifies The doing,
iround; (V;) and so JQ : (TA:) or he leaped,
or taking, with another, each in his turn. (15.) a-*I, i.e. "t;! [cxpl. abovc: see 8]. (.)
or jumped; (4e;) or made short kblM or jupil. 4. j.1J 1~j;. The opportunity gave him And cti 4"..l [Tly days are oipportunities].
(TA.) And ;.(., L, and so in some power or ability [to do a thing]. (M, A, 1.) (A, TA.) - See also 'iJ. ~ Also The temper
copies of the m,) or Vs I fps, (thus in other (; - - ), and outstrlipriig, and strenyth, of a
copies of the 5. eJj.
hioJ : see 8.
i , and thus in the Cs ,) Sl-e (a horse. (M.)
camel) parted her hind lgr to be milked (S, L, 6. sJI ly~JUj They shared the water amorng
and to stale. (L.) themselves by turns. (M, A, Msb.) And l.~jW3 Lg A piece of wool, (A., M,) or of cotton,
(An, 8 Mt,0, Msb, K,) or of rag, (S, 0, Mob,
Q. 2. se what immediately pre- .~. They took, or drew, of the water of tilwir 1.,)
selax:
.,itha which a womnan wips Lwrxelt; to pmri;
cedes. ,ell by turns. (S, .) lheselffi.om tthe catamnenia; (, M,* 0, Msb, K ;)
stL!A broad, or wide, land: (K, TA:) ac- 8. i.Ll O l He took, or seized, the oppor- as also * and t LU: (Kr, M:) from u*A
cord. to the , yn. roith t;i; but Sh says that tunity; or he aroe and hastened to be before mcaning " he cut" a thling: (As, TA:) pl. .l;:
another, or others, in taking, or sei:ing, the opplor-
the latter is a mistranscription; the former being (Q :) or they say L;., as though pl. of Li..
tunity; syn. g"i; (0, K;) or '.l: (TA:) (IDrd, 0.)
tiAe correct word, from L,-4 rI;: and Az And, accord. to AAF, A piece,
mentions the lattcr as from the Jm, but not found or he got, or took, the opportunity; as also te.y/; or bit, of musl. (M.) - Sec also i..
by him as on trustworthy authority. (TA in art. and V (M;, TA,) aor. :, (so in a copy of the
iL.-j- A she-camel tiat renains axide, and
cm.)-- And A spreading, or wide, solid hoof. M,) inf. n. Wof. (TA.) You say also, L.sp l
nlhen thel trough for watering it vacant, come
(S, -.) - And Clouds (.l) in hlhich is no J.JI [lie took, or seized, opportunities to do and dIrinks: (0, X,* TA:)
from LOA signifying
r-ain. (4.) - And An unseemly, or tugly, and thingsv]. (A.) And
tat C..! *' - - ;. (Az, TA.)
old, woman, and she-camel. ().)
[Such a one's beneficence and kindewss are not
the41 l The penis: (1m, TA:) a tropical term. cauyht at]; because there is no fear that his .,, $Str'ong; (0, .;) as expl. by El-Uma-
beneficenice and kindness will become beyond wee: (O :) and thick and red; (0, ;) as
u expl.
(TA.)
onc's reach. (A, TA. [See also 8 in art. ii).]) by Ez-Ziyadee. (0.) _- .. ,6 4 . ,L*
(0,) or
W-i --. S 'I > , occurring in a trad., ?0 &, (15,) means There is not upon him a
1. hi , (M, ,) aor,(TA,)or a ,(O in art. is an instance of thec verb derived from j. sig- g#rennct: (O, 1 :) so says EI-Umawec. (O.)
.,-,) inf n. eoA&, (S, M,) IIa cut it; (S, M, nifying the "act of cutting," or from i~. sig- ,.Ai One who shares in water with another,
;) namely, skin, or a skin, (M,) [and metal; nifying "an opportunity ;" and the meaning is each taking of it
-i
[Suchl as] detracts, or, literally, cuts off, some- in turn. (S, 1.) You say,
(see ;) or it signifies, (TA,) or signifies 7rwtat
[from the honour of a Aluditn wrongfully]: ,.~-- [He is my sharer in water, each of us
also, (S, 4,) sometimes, (T,) he slit it, or cut or or assumes authorityotver the honour of a Iu.stim
taking theremf in turn]; and in like manner,
divided it lengthise: and he made a hole in it: wronafully, by speaking evil of him behind his
(?p, 1g, TA:) namely, skin, or a skin: (TA:) or back, or otherwise, or defaming him. (IAth, L, 1i ~(TA.)
g -~ vjis also, like .st
he lit it, namely, a skin, with an iron instrument TA..) - ;jl pl. of .ai; ( 0;) [or, rather, , is a coll.
;>;i [from iJI, "the
having a wide and, like as the maker of sandals
quivering muscle" so called,] The leaf was caused gen. n., whereof tho n. un. ist LWiJ;] which sig-
slits t/e two ears of the sandal at the heel, to put
to quiver. (M, TA.) nifies The portion off~les [or mu~cle] betw*n the
into them the J)l. [or the two arms of the J.0p]: side and the sdoulder-blade rwhich incesantly trem-
(Lth, TA:) or Ja;ll
,.j The stones of the JI [or fruit of the bles, or quakes, (Aq, S, ,) in a beast: (Aq,
-- signifies I mads a . :)
Theban palm]: n. Ui. with S. (AA, 0, K.) or the portion of fes~ rowicA is in the part td-
hole in each of the two ears of the sandal,for the
j1d [orfor the two arms of the J1 ]. (~.) - 34w: see F AlBo, leJI, [or ing from the ,j. [or lower part, net the arm.
Theu
Also, (C, M, 1],) aor. , [so in a copy of the M,
flatu] fiom w,hich redlts gibbosity [of the back] pit,] of the dulder-blade to the arm, on either
but accord. to a rule of the 1] it should rather
be ,] inf. n. as above, (M,) He hit, or hurt, his (4.~Jt): (s M, o, 0, :) and L.i is a dial. var. side, and which tremnblaes, or quakes, when thie man,
or beast, is friglened: (Zj, in his "K halk el-
a~L. [q. v.]; (M, g; and so in a copy of the thereof: (M, TA:) or, accord. to A'Obeyd, the Insn :") or the portion of flesh which is by the
J;) or, accord. to [other copies of] the S, his latter [q. v.] is vulgar. (TA.) , of the AS', [which may app. be here ren-
ai [q. v.]; (TA;) which is a place where a 3,K% A turn; a time at rwhich, or during dered with sufficient exactness the cartila~ge of
1
BooK I.] 2373
the sioulder-blade; or the part of it wrher it I [Betmeen his two sides is an intellect sharp as or assigned, to him a de.fnits portion; (.K;) as
,mov to andfro;] in the middle of the ide, by the :,.!, of the Khafijec]. (A.) [Ilence it also Jtu,jM. i (O, L, g1.) You say ) s j,~
tie place mwker the heart beats: there are two seems that among the tribe of Khafitjeh were
WU&sI [Ie appointed, or aign~ed, to him a defi-
such portions, each of them thus called, which expert workers with the instrument thus called.]
tremble, or quake, on an occasion of friht: and nite portion in the gifi]. (As, S.) And ue,
O,<i jA: see i, second sentence. ,i-. t J (A,S, A) [He appointed, or
the piec~ of~ that is between the breast ( )
assigned, to him a definite portion in the register
and the . [expl. above] of the shoulder-blade,
of soldiers or pensioners; or] he registered hix
of a man and of a beast: or, as some say, the
stipend therein. (Ay, A, TA.) And `i, (S,)
/omer part (Xol)Iof the ; i1 .*l [or place ,~j and '~* The stones of rai.ins and of and igat, (S, g,) Heegave to him. (S, 0, I.)
to which either elbow returns, in a beast, when, grapes; (M, 0O, L, 1 ;) as also Ltc . (M, _ /,yi, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) aor. as above, (TA,)
havain been removed from the usual place, it is L, g.) and so the inf. n., (Msb, TA,) also signifies lie
brought back thireto]: (M:) or a malU piece of (God, S, A, Mgh, Msb) made a thing, (., TA,)
jish which is in the heart, and which trembles, or L;. The [muierry called] of3 [q. v.]: (AO, or prayer, (A, Mgh,) or statutes or ordinances,
uahes, by reason of a calamity, rrhen one is Al.n, 0, Msb:) or the [tree called] Z: or its (Msb,) obligatory, or binding, syn. . 1, (S, A,
frightened: (A'Obeyd:) or a piece of flesh [or fruit: (M, 1:)or the red ,.j3: (S, Msb:) [or,
Mgb, Msb, TA,) by a known decree, (TA,) [or
muwce] in the side, which tremblcs, or quakes, accord. to Zeyn el-'At.tr, the rweet and white mul-
when one isfrightened. (A.) [Hence the saying,] He imposed a thing &c.,] i1 if on a man,
berry: so says Golius: see .j3 :] Lth says
that
, t He is bold and tron. (A, it is a well-known tree; that the people of El- (TA,) or L;5 on us; (S;) and so ' ei.: (s,
ds The external jugular veins Basrah call the tree thus, and call its fruit ,:
1
A, Mgh, O, K :) or u,) is like . .d; but the
TA.) - i;
(T, O,' Msb:) and by ;t4 the lawyers mean latter is so termed in consideration of its befall-
($lbl) of the neck: n. un. with i: (A'Obeyd, the tree that
bears the [fruit called] Z.j. (Mab.) ing; and the former is so called in consideration
]g:) or the tendons, or sinews, (,.,~ ) and _ Also A red dye: (] :) or redness. (M, L.)
J, of the sentence, or decree, respecting it: (B:)
eCne, of the neck: so, app., says A'Obeyd, in See also ,. [this is said in books on the law, in explanation
the following words of a trad.: eI # , Ji of the opinion of Aboo-HIaneefeh, as opposed to
%: see .. that of Esh-Shiifi'ee: for] accord. to Eshl-ShAfi'ee,
;;J iPi L;U-~.~ IJ2 J 1'? dJLS
these two terms are alike; (L, TA;) but accord.
". [Yerily I lhate to see the man having the to Aboo-.HIaneefeh, the difference between qIjl
tindons, or sinews, and veins, of his neck swelling and .s' l is like the difference between heaven
with anger, rising against his little wrfc, beating 1. .. (S, A, O, Msb, &c.,) aor. -, (Msb, and earth: (TA :) this distinction, however, is
Aer]: for these are what swell out in anger: (S :) TA, &c.,) inf. n. O, Msb, I, &c.,) lie
. (S, 0, founded upon contested derivations of the two
or, accord. to IABr, the meaning is, the hair of made a mark in it, or upon it, by notching, or terms: (Kull p. 2 7 6 :) and it is said that wherever
the si.ti, which term is metaphorically used in otiher~: (0 :) he notched it; made a notch, or
relation to the neck, though it [really] has no an incision, in it; (., O, Msb, ] ;) namely, a the phrase .. WI ,ih occurs, it means t .
,.~l~, because anger causes its veins to swell piece of wood, (Mob,) a ,5J, [or rather i.., (TA.) Also HIe (the apostle of God) instituted,
out [like as fright causes the i.. properly so said of a ;.j, from which fire is produced,] and or prescribed, [a thing as a statute, or an ordi-
nance, or a command or prohibition;] syn. X;
called to tremble or quake]: (Az, TA:) .A. is a .1t. [or toothstick], (S, O,) and in like manner
(O, K;) on the authority of IAr alone: (O,
a dial. var. of the same. (TA.) [Seee i, last a bow; (A;) as also [*
?....l; (see this verb
TA :) but accord. to others, he made necessarily
signification.] below;) and] b 6, inf. n. ~ ,k3: (1i:) or obligatory or binding; and this, says Az, is the
this last signifies he notched it much; or made obvious meaning. (TA.) Also Ie (a judge)
L J: asee ,a in two places._ II
notches in it; (S, O, TA ;) or you say, s ji decreed, or adjudged, [a thing, as, bforinstance,]
1O, K,)i..,C..'. (TA.) and 3. u's: (A:) and &..jisignifies he notched expenses [&c.]. (Mysb.) Also He assigned, or
appointed, a particulartime for doing a thing;
- See also a,,. it writh his teeth; namely, a tooth-stick: (A 9 :) and
or he determined, defined, or limited, a thing ax
'-A. he cut it; namely, a thing; or a hard thing;
,.ij,l Humpbacked; as also jil and f.j -. 5. 1. which is said by some to be the primary signifi- to time, or othlrwise; the inf. n., ., being syn.
(Fr in TA voce ~ l.) cation: (TA:) and he (a tailor) cut it out; with %i4.: (Ibn-'Arafeh, A, O, I :) as in the
namely a garment: (Kull p. 275:) and he cut it
wje.": see what next follows. out and made it round; namely a shield: (TA:)
phrase .m.JI
' v' e i . [And vhoso deter-
and ,. also signifies the cutting, or dividing, mineth the pe,formanceof the pilyrimage therein];
A.( (IDrd, S, M, A, O, .K) and ' u .
lengthwise; cleaving; or the like; applied in a (Ibn-'Arafeh, O, K;) occurring in the Kur [ii.
(IDrd, 8, 0, 1g) A thing with nwhich silver is cut,
general manner; or the malking a trench, or an 193]i and in like manner it is expl. by Ibn-
(g, A,) and gold: (A:) or a broad iron instru-
oblong excavation, in the middle of a grave; Arafeh as occurring in xxxiii. 38 of the .Kur:
,ent with wrhich one cuts: (M:) or the iron with
".JJ ",) signifying I made a trench, or an (O, TA:) but the phrase quoted above is also
which iron is cut, or silver: (1(:) or a broad
oblong excavation, in the middle of a grave, for expl. as meaning and whoso nmaketh it obligatory,
iron instrument with which iron is cut: (IDrd,
or binding, on himself to perform the piljrimage
O:) or the iron with which silver is cut: (0:) the corpse. (TA.) 1 i 4, [aor. and] inf. n.
as above, (I, &c.,) Ie apportioned to him [a therein, by his entering upon the state of.$.
[see also wlo5 :] or, as some say, i. q. sjIl
thing]: he appointed to him [a thing]: (Bd in
[q. v.] with a broad head, with which sandals are (TA.) _- t&tl,bA t&SW! ;j, (]g,) in the Kur,
(IDrd, 0O.) El-Apha says, xxxiii. 38, and TA :') because that which is [commencing chap. xxiv.,] (TA,) means [This is
apportioned, or appointed, [to a person] is cut a chapter which we have revealed and] in which
'.. ' .j', --. .. off from the thing from which it is apportioned, we have set down the obligatory statutes: (O, K:)
or appointed: (TA:) he made [a thing] lawrful, or in which we have bound you to do according to
*, and lend to you a or allowable, to him; (Jel in xxxiii. 38, and what is made obligatory therei : (As, O :) or, as
Kull in p. 275, and TA;*) relating to a case into some read, t (S, O, K.,',
,) meaning and
[And I defend your honours, and lend to you a which a man has brought himself: (Kull:) this
in which n,e have set down obligatorystatutes, (0,
tongue likeAth ue.p-i of the Khafdjee, sharp]. is said to be the meaning when the phrase v,
L, g,) one after another: (0, K:) or which no
(s.) And you say, , 1 IJi bel 4* *l occurs in the l]ur: (TA:) he appointed,
,J have distinctly explained: (Az, 8, 0, ]:) or we
Bk. I.
299
 2374
LOO [Boox i.
hav distinctly explained hat is in it, of lawfud Shafi'ee; (TA in art. .,...;) because it has flickering) like the signaingof the announcer f
and unlawfui [things]. (T, TA.) - L..)g also marks and limits; (S, O, TA;) said to be from tidings turning ooer and ovr with the hand
a
signifies The act of reading, or reciting. (IA,r, the same word signifying "a mark," because it
lig/t shield]: one should not say 4d tE). (.,
O, (.) You say, ,.4j )
I read,or recited, inseparably pertains to a man, like a mark;
(TA;) or, as some say, because it necessarily O, TA: but my copies of the S have i instead
my portion. (O, TA.) _ g,i, inf. n. l.,
He was, or became, skilled in the ,1S ; (A, O, pertains to a man like as does the wbA, i.e. of sI~.) [See also what follows.] _ And .d
notch, to the arrow; (0, TA ;) as also V : stick, or piece of wood; syn. 1;: thus [it means]
A., TA;) i. e. in thie ience of the division of in-
heritances. (TA.) MF says that, accord. to IKI, (TA :1 pl. J. (Myb.) As a law-term, it is in the verse (;1 c,) accord. to El-Jumahee,
the verb is also written ,i, like 4h: but of two sorts, ; ,.i and .
Sii .,,s: the (O, TA,) i.e. in the verse above-cited: (TA:)
[savs SM] what I find in his " Kitib el-Abniyeb" former is That w/ereof the obserranceis obligatory he says, ;a JI U! Jit: (O, TA:)whence
is the mention of the two modes of writing in the on ewery one, and does not become of no force in the author of the 1 has been misled to explain
instance of .4,) said of a cow; and the verb respect of some in consequence of the observanre
applied to a man he has not mentioned. (TA.) [thereof] by some [others]; as religious belief, t,.ll as meaning .11 lM 1& >. a. (TA.)
and the like: the latter is That wlhereof the obser- - And An arrow before it has been furniWed
-- .. b, aor. :, inf. n. j..S; and , i, inf. n.
vance is obligatory on the collective body of the witn feathers and a iead: (Akh, S, O, TA:) a
Sz (a cow) became old, aged,far advanced
She;
Aluslims, and, in consequence of the observance meaning also heard by El-Jumahbee: (O, TA:)
in age, (8, O, 8,) or eztrmely old. (TA.) - and to this,
[t/ereof] by some, becomes of no force in respect in the hand of the player, 'Abeed El-
And e,y, inf. n. ,.,, signifies It (a thlinig) Abras has likened lightning, accord. to the S;
of the rest; as warring against unabelievers, and
became wide; it widened, or dilated. (TA.) the prayer over the dead in the bier. (KT.) You but Sgh says, in the TS, that he did not find the
verse cited by J in the poetry of 'Abeed. (TA.)
2: see 1, first sentence: and again, in the last say, .J. ,_i 1. , and * AJs and - And A piece of rag: another explanation
quarter of the paragraph. -, - inf. n. ,
t .,b., This is [a thling] made obligatory, or heard by El-Jumahee. (O.)_ And A garment,
said of a nian, He had a A4li. [to give fro]
among his camels. (0, ]4.) binding, on them by God. (TA.) And M. or piece of cloth: (0, g :) a meaning mentioned
by As on the authority of sonae oue or more of
,.y, and V .2,/, and V,/,jz; Thly right, or the Arabs of the desert, of Hudheyl. (O.)
4. J ub.Jl: and "y,l1: see 1, latter part of due, is [a thing] made obligatory, or binding, by [See
also ,l,.] - And it is said that in the verse
the first half of the paragraph. AtJ , l God. (A.) V 4.,a, in thc gur [iv. 8 cited above it means the notch in the j.j [or
1'L
The beasts amounted to the number which renlered and 118], means A share, or portion, determined,
rather ;j,j, mentioned in the first sentence of
it obligatory on the owner to give from among defined, or limited, as to time, or otherwise: (Zj,
this parngraph]. (O, TA.) - A sort of date
them a aj. (8, O, .') Ibn-Arafeh :) or, in iv. 118, a share, or portion, (S, O, Mab, I) of'Omin: (Mb :)
As says that
cut off and limited. (S, 0.) [See also a ] the best dates of 'Omain are these and the ';;:
8. 4"AI: see 1, firt sentence. - 1; ;
- A statute, an ordinance, a command or pro- (., 0:) and AHin says, Certain of the desert-
j,j, occurring in a trad., means [A child had not
hibition, of the Apostle of God; syn... (IAar, Arabs of'Omin informed me that when the tree
been brought forth by hr; lit.] lt& , and3
0, V.) [But wJ is generally distinguished from thereof has its fruit ripened, and the gathering is
l1& [a mistake for li63, i]. (TA.) - See delayed, the fruit falls from its stones, and the
L'.: the former, for instance, being, applied to raceme
also 1, latter part of the first half of the paragraph. remains with nothing upon it but stones
prayer appointed in the .Kur-in; and the latter,
m- ',. I jus6l The soldikr received their to prayer appointed by Mohammad without alle- hanging to the Jij.. [by which they are attached
stipends. (A, _n 4JJI p.) Ui l The people, gation 6f a divine order.] -- A gifi, or a soldier's to the ends of the stalks]. (TA.)
or company of men, peried, none of them re- stipd or
pay, syn. fJU, (A,) or im&, (S, 0, ],) .b The fruit of the .i;; [or Tleban palm]
maining; syn. ,;6,i. (4.)
assgned,or appointed. (S, O, g.') In the copies while continuing red. (AA, O,* I.)
A mark [made by notching, or otherkise; of the 15,4,.. is put by mistake for ,
),e . io'>: see ,.jj, first sentence, in two places.
as is shown by the first explanation of 1]: (TA:) (TA.) You say, Lb,
9 ,j tL) -~ l L* I did - A gap, or an opening, in a wall and the like:
a notch, or an incision, in a thing: (0, TA:) of not obtain from himn an assigned,
or appointed, pl.),5,. (Msb.) - A gap, or breach, in the
a bow, (S, A, 1,) the place of the string; (1 ;) gift, or soldier's stipend, (S, O, TA,)
nor a g/it bank of a river, (S, Mgbl, 0, Mpb, 1.,) whmce
the notch (S, A, O) in the curved extremity
to be reuited, or a loan. (O, TA.) And e, one draos water, (8, O, Z,) or by which one
thereof, (A,) into khich the string falls; ($, 0;)
also signifies A thing which one makes obligatory, descends to the wrater, (Mgh, Mib,) and by rwhic
as also t i; (A, TA;) or this is the place of or binding, on himte!, andfreely gives: or a thing the ships, or boats, ascend; (M.sb ;) i. e. (Mgh)
the notch for thl string thereof: (Myb :) pl. of whliclh one give liberaUy, not Jbr a recompense.
its e.a: (Ay, A, Mgh:) pl., in this and the
the former ujll..;;(8, O, ]) and (TA ;) (IDrd, O, ]5.) - Also Soldiers who receive sti- following senses, ,p,j;(TA) and
p~d: (1] :) so accord. to Lth, as related by Az; (A,,..TA.)
and of the latter .,b (Mlb, TA) and.1ul:
but [.gh says] I have not found it in the book Hence the saying, in a trad., ,, JI ,:U.
5
(Mb :) also, of a o,, (.8, ,) or [rather] of a;~j, of Lth: (0 :) or soldiers having definite portions
Lb) tL.U t Tlerefore make ye the words to be
(A,) the notch; (Q ;) or the place, or part, whlence asigned to them: (A:) pl.
thefire is produced; (, V ;) the hole, orperfora-
u/Li.
(A, TA.) You ,t: [here used in the sense of means of acce.]
tion, that is made in the head thereof, into wlhich say, bbJl ,> #~
.L He has with him a to death; (0, ''A ;) and offer, or expose, your-
the i,j is put, and then twisted round, in pro- hundred soldiers &c. (A.) ~ A stield. (S, 0, selves to martyrdom. (TA.) Hence also, u.,
ducing fire; also called ;L; (A; and """' (O,
1.) iakhr-el-Ghef says, describing lightning, is used in the sense of j [pl. of ;, q. v.]
TA,) likening it to a light shield which an
signifies the same: (TA:) and 1.. also sig- announcer (TA.) - Of a sea, or great river, The plac
of tidings was turning over and over
nifies notclhs in an unfeathered and headless with his hands that a party
might see it and be haere skhip unload; syn. CJ,l;: (,O, 1:)
arrow [such as is used in the game called..JI]. gladdened [by the signal], (TA,) or where they are statioed, near the bank of a
(TA.)m I. q. t* j (A, Mob, 1) [Appor- I
river, or near the land. (Mgh.) _- Of a recep-
tioned: appointed: made lawful, or allorable: tacle for ink, The place of the ink. (8, O, 15.)
and] a thing made obligatory, or binding, by Of a door, The OlJj. [or piece of wood in
God; (,, A, o ;) for neglecting which one which i thefoot; i. e. upon swhich turm th foot].
will be punished; like Iq,j; accord. to Esh- [I was sleeple by reason of it, it being (in its
(., 0, .) -..Of a mountain, A part ~lopin dows
 2S76
BooK I.]
oour, or maolewsce, or malieo; (L;) also
frno th middle and ide. (TA.) _ i--- i. q. those which pertain to the dead; or by way of
amplification. (Mgh,* Meb.) The phrase i-i tI U 'a.: (A, L:) or old rano~ , &c. (0.)
:lt, q. v., accord. to ISk. (IB.)
aiiJIi [The equitableportion of inheritance], in a Lnd we X0 b Grea+ t nmity. (IAr.)
0-~.~ and V.Lh (8, A, Mgh, O, 15) and trad. of Ibn-'Omar, is that respecting which the
Muslims have agreed: or that for which the uwbj The Most [and mmore] skild, of men, in
*t e.Z (A, Mgb, B) and tV .I (A, O, L, O) (, Mgh, O, ;*) i. e.
authority is elicited from the ]ur-an and the t,he rciae~ of tAhe sib;;
A man ild in the scce of theI W-;; (.,' Suinneh without there beibg in these any express i a tha cience of the divisio of inheritances; (8,
A, Mgh, O, X,* B;) i e. in th e~cienc of qus- statute respecting it: or that is equitably divided, (), TA;) or in the science of quetio relating to
tiom relating to inheritance; (Mgh ;) or in the agreeably with the portions and shares mentioned sheritance. (Mgh.) It is said in a trad.,jlb;,
cienc of the division of ineritance. (TA.) in the ]ur-tn and the Sunneh. (TA.)_-What is j The most killed, of you, &c., it Zy (.,
made obliatory,or binding, [on the omner, to give,] M1gh.)
bLu. The mouth of a river or rivulet. (S, O, of pasturingbeats, [i.e. camel,] in payment of the
] ) _ -. And Roads, or ways. (Lth, O, 15.) [In poor-rate; (S, 0, 1 ;) the camel that is taken in S.,b An iron instrument with which notches,
this latter sense, app., (as well as in others shown payment of thL poor-rate: so termed because it is aor incisions, are made. (, , O,.)
above,) pl. of LJ, q. v.] - Also The fire tlat made obligatory to be given, of a certain number
ve.jg Notched much, or in many pl ac; er-
is elicitedfrom the as,. (Ailn, TA.) [See also of camels: the ; is added because the word is
pl. ;: (TA:) I rated; or jagged. (EI-Bihilee.) - And hence,
.;d. (of which it is a pl.), first sentence.]) And made a subet, not an epithet: of the poor-rate, rhe [kind of beetle called] j : (El-BAhilee:)
Clothing: (S, O, 1 ) one says, j,l, 4 ,i V'rtl h.J signifying th dues
of camels: (A, Mgh:*) the -iya of twenty-five cor the male of the [beetb calbd] Jt.L (IAy.)
T2ere is not upon him any clothing; (8, 0;) or,
is a ;t_ ;, (Mgh,) or she-camel one
accord. toAHleyth,covering. (TA.) [See also .. i, camels e &,.m: see b:. s and see also ei, U
year old; (AHeyth;) that of thirty-six, a t
near the end.] syn. with in four places.
in'.L,
&je,(AHeyth, Mgb,) or she-camel two years
J.$i An arrow having its notch cut; ($, A, old; (AHeyth;) that of forty-six, a ai., or she- Wb.: see ,i as syn. with i, in
0, ;) as also ' e.A/.. (TA.) - See also camel three years old; and that of sixty-one, a three places.
r'~: _ and see w jI _ Also The cud of ;.~, or she-camel four years old. (AHeyth.)
tAe camel; accord. to Kr: but accord. to others Qii.yjiI signifies The a. of shcp, or goats,
[q. v.], with j. (TA.) 1. ;., (0, ],) aor. , (TA,) inf. n. (I,)
QC,
this is called, ,~ with the ;i of cameb; (ISk, 8, 0, ;) and
Lie (a man, TA) precded ; went before; was, or
Lir.,, of the measure ai in the sense of the *VOl ; signifies the same, accord. to ISk. became, before, beforenand,Jirs, orfjmom ; had,
an extension of its mean- or got, priority, or precedence; (0, ], TA;) "
me j:
Iure pl. ;PI: said by some to be (IB.) And i& , by
ing, is applied to A camel, in other cases than also iJi, aor. :, [inf. n. i.; which is therefore
derived from e..,w signifying the act of " appor- those of the poor-rate. (TA.) - See also ,,i. applied to one and to more ;]
used as an epithet
tioning," or "appointing ;" because uI5Al are
, j~i Wide, or broad. (O, ~.) (O, TA ;) and so t *3l, in the phrase ;i 1 1bjI
apportioned, or appointed: by others said to be
,iJl t1 ) [[He oas formost in attaining to
from ,.j in relation to a bow. (Msb.) [These ,,b5: see LSb
remarks apply to the word in all the senses here him in this affair]. (TA.) [See f.)] . _
following.] - A subst. signifying A thing made . U: see o'j. - Old, aged, or advaneed ~J, (BJt ,
(.$ , ,o, c,.,) aor. , ( M, Mh,)
obligatory, or binding, on a person or persons, (5, in age; applied to a cow; (S, A, O ;) in the F5ur or , (,) inf. n. b;, ( or
o,) , (M9b,) or
Mgl, TA,) by God; ($, TA;) an obligatory ii. 63; (S,O;) and to a ram: (TA:) or ez-
both, (0,) or the former and Ai;,, (M, 1,) He
statute or ordinance v,f God, in a general sens: tremely aged; or old and weak; applied to a
preceded, or went before, the people, or company
pl. as above. (TA.) - A portion, or hare,, cow; (Fr, latadeh;) as also - and tfJv of men, (.;, M, O, Myb, !,) to the water, (., 0,)
,made obligatory,or binding,(15,* TA,) on a man: (TA) and t ~i$: (], TA: [but to what these or in search of water, (MNb,) or to come to water,
(TA:) or anything apportioned, or appointed:
is not shown further than by their (M, g,) for the purpos of preparingthe buck~
[and particularly a primarily-apportionedinheri. are applied
being mentioned as fem. epithets :]) or large and I and ropes, (Mgb,) or for the purpose of putting
ance: (see an ex. in the first paragraph of art.
applied to a cow: pl. .l1jsi: (AZ:) awl into a righlt state t rwateringtroghA(M, 10)and
)jo:)]and hence, #.31> is applied to the por. fat; e. to pr-
signifies sound, or hea/tlty, and large; rope (M,O) and buckets, (M, O, I5,) i.
tieo, or sharme, of inhdritanes; [i.e. the Jixee the pl. also (TA.) [See also 5.] - An
primary portions of inheritancesasigned by the (Ibn-Abbad, O, Ti, l ;) not small, nor diseased: pare tAese for thAcm.
(Ibn-'Abbid, O, Tg:) and, contr., diseased. (Ibn- Arab of the desert said to El-lasin, Il t;
Jur-dn; which are a half, third, fourth, sixth,
Old, aged, or adranced % meaning
and eighth;] because they are apportioned, o] r bbad, 0, Tg, ].) - t- 1 31_ 1 < l-j, W *
several ownera (Mgh.) Anc in age, and large, big, or bulky; applied to a a reljion of th middle sort, not
appointed, to their Teach thou me
man: (TA:) or large, big, or bulky; applied to the due mean, nor falling short of
hence, (Mgh,) J ,1'.lj l , and elliptically a man; (, A, pasing beyond
A , 1 ;) and to a full-grown
it. (TA.) a_ gj It proceded from kim
.53i,JI, (,* Mgh, O,* Mob,) The science of thee unripe date (;.); (A, TA;) and to the bursa
before r~ctio%n or witAont plru ita.
diision of inheritances; (., O, TA;) or tde wcienc faucium of a camel (atL); and to a uvula hastily,
of qetions relating to inheritance. (Mgh.) It its (;); tion; [as thougl it preceded hi jdg ;] syn.
(0, ;) and to a skin for water or milk
j, and ~, and .,I. (TA.) [8ee 8.] You
mid in a trad., (Mgh,) W l' ,.. l 1,
(;L%); (IB;) and to abeard (e_j); (A,O, i;) ), aor.', Spech p~rocdfr
asay,: '.
I1 ;$ b,,.,lut, accord. to the relatior n or, applied to this last, it is with i; (Akh, ;)
and without ;, him hastily, before r ion, or i~ pmndi-
commonly followed, with the pron. fem., referrin Ig or with and without i: (L:) (M#b.) And ;j;
applied in the same sense to anything; (S, O, I ;) tation; syn. ,, and ;j.
to W,31, I; and ,iU'.,, with the pron. masc
being mas. and fem.: (AB, O:) pl. ei, (IAar,
, , I
i 4A ayig procded to kinrflu m
referring toA.s understood as prefixed to ,aiidW
, A, 0, 15,) applied to men; (IAar, S, A, O ;) hastily, befor reflection, or iout pmo .it-
[i. e. Learn y; the cience of the division of ineri
or this, so applied, signifies goodly, or handomes: tion; syn. j~. (.') And in like manner you
tances, &c., and teach ye it to (other) men, fo is applied to dates [&c.]. (A, say of an evil action. (TA.) - :#; He
* (TA:) and ;i
it is th alf of sience:] it is said to be called th,
a hased to do him an eril action: (0,TA:) he
half of science in oonsideration of the division of TA.) Also t Old, or ancient; ( ;) applied to towards hi,hias. (P,
statutes into those which pertain to the living an, thing. (TA.) YouwJsay u C X Grroatran- acted Asily and tts
299
 2376
[BooK I.
TA.) HIence, in the ]ur [xx. 47], if jt
'! inf. n. : (S, , K:) and ,i alone, he flagged, She sent children before her [to Paradise,by thir
:tL /,4 Verily wefear that he may act hastily or was remins; nias lazy, or indolent: (TA :) its
and unjutly towards u: (5:) or that he m,it second pers. sing. is used in cautioning a man dying in infancy]; syn.,~: (, 0, TA:) and
Astily do to us an eil action: (Ibn-Arafeb, O :) against a thing before him, or in commanding l21'l i s;il, said of a man, in like manner sig-
or that heAmay hastam to punith u. (Fr, Bd, C), him to go forward, or to advance; and is intran- nifies.A.. (TA.) And you say also, vI/'
Jel.) [See also 4.] 4i also signifies He diid sitive. (Sb, TA.) Sakhr-el-Ghe; says, *.) He was prcded by hAir child to Paradise.
to him what was disagreable,or hateful, or evil,, - .' (Il;.t.) Andi;" t*,p(, TA,) or l;j;, (CI,)
Ah annoyed him. (TA.) And J/, inf. n. I,. He lot children by their dying young: (J, TA;)
Be reiled. (Iy4.) You say also ~ di/go as though they preceded Aim to Paradise;(TA;)
bJIil: seo 4, latter half. _- & J: see , nesr Teat is my weapon, and I will not end it before, and so Us VtI,l; (Msb;) and ,2Jjjs il;
remaining behind it: [I fear lest they perform which also signifies he lost a young child by deatA:
the middle. .- . u /,: see 4, last senn- that (TA :) or the last of these phraes, (1,) or the last
rwhich they have threatened:] or I will not
tence but one._ L~'.Il i The palm-tr quit it, nor ad'Iit before: or but one, (S, 0,) signifies he lot his child, or chil-
ill not be behind
wa left without being fecundated until its spadi it: (TA:) or I will not neglect it. (ISd,TA.) dren, (1,) or a young child, (,O,) by death
before attaining to puberty. (0, O, .) [8ee
became dry and hard (1, in the CV l:, an,d And Sa'ideh Ibn-Ju-eiyeh says,
in the O j..q). (O, A,* TA.) - And-, i - J.] And Jiij tfI,J 1 The childs death
was hastened; or was made to happn early.
.1 T7A well was left until its water had colkete
d With him is a shin, the carrying ofwhich he nA (Th.) -_ , lHe hastened him; or made him
again. (Sh, TA.) - 91 a~~._-
---: see 9. _
- not leare, nor quit. (S.) You say also, .
J

iji,' to haten. (, O.) And you say also, AtLJt

,.4; is, or i.a, and .Z, sp: see 4. IJ.; Ji I left thee in such and much [a state, 4;QJI; t The cloud haste~ and formards the
2. ;, inf. n. , He, or it, made him to & dc.]: (AA, O :) and Iks;iI _ >. 1 water in the beginning of the [autumnal rain
precede; to be, or become, before, beforehand,first I did not leave, of the people, or company of men, called] *. (TA.) And.t l l,.6tt
or foremost; to have, or get, priority, or pe anyone. (Ks, S, O.)
And e ' t' ' jIHe ,~J't4 t The cloud ha ed with the [rain
eedwene; (TA;) as also t l,l. (0, TA.) - neglected the things of God, and did them not:
He emboldmed him, in contention, or altercation (TA:) or the command of God. (0, TA.) called] j. (S, 0, and the like is said in the
[See
as also t iJil. (TA.) -1 ; ' i, (IDrd, 0, also art. ... ] And it is said in a trad., P.J And _ -,i hl
A.) -j t j! ,d IHe put his
1,) inf. n. as above, (IDrd,) He sat to him a hand hastily to hiu sord to draw itfort. (IAr,
sewer (IDrtd, 0, ) among hi particular,ox 0, l.) And 11l [alone] He hauteed with an
special,fr~ ; sent him forward, or in advance, ,p1 3,
Jj JL. [There is no falling hort of affair. (I,' TA.) And He advanced, or mnt
to hiy,: (IDrd, 0:) or he made Aim hit deputy in one's duty in sleeping: thefalling short of one's fortvard, before tarrying, or waiting, or pausing,
a litigation: (0:) and "'] i s he ent a m- duty is only the not awaking until the time of the
l! in the affair. (TA.) - l,i also [very
1l
seaoer specially and expr~ly repecting his needJul other (prayer) commences]. (TA.)-_ Also fHe frequently] signifies He eceeded the
let him alone, or left him,for a while; or granted due bounds,
affairs: (lAr, 0, L, :;)and ,1 'I i;t or just limi!s; or acted extravagantly, or i&nmo-
he w~t forward, or in advance, his msenger to him a delay, or respite; [and so JtlU; for] derately; (S,O, Myb,.,TA;) 4.y1
~, in the
him, and hastened him: (4, TA: [in the CI, .I!..l I.bl means I long let them alone, or left
them, or granted them delay or respite. (TA.) _ affair; (S, O, TA;) and &. U in loving him;
instead of we
wj, find &L.j; :]) but [SM
says,] I do not find this last form mentioned by You say also, a:. C, ;C t s),j God put away, and -.. in hating him; (0, TA;) and
any of the leading authorities. (TA.) - ~.4 or removed, or averted, from him what he didika, am inv/ praising him: (J[:) it is likewise aid
also signifies He ent it before, remaining behind or hate: (Kh, S, 0, .:) but this expression is of anything exceeding the due bounds; [meaning
it: or Ae quitted it, and nt it before: (TA:) he seldom used except in poetry. (S, 0.) m , iit was, or became, ezcesive, or immoderate:] and
left it, and quitted it: ( :) he left him; (AA;) (0, 9,) inf. n. -J , (TA,) also signifies lie also signifies he did more than he was commanderL
u also t ;1jil: (Ks, :)e left him, and became praised him immoderately; (0, 1, TA;) like ( TA.) You say also, JI1 ) sa *i; He
behind him; as also t Jil: (TA:) he left him, .jsI: (0, TA:) Sgh has expressed, in the T?, cexceeded the due bounds, or just limits, towards
and wet before him: (, 0, g,:) and V.i)t his fear that the former may be a mistranscrip-. iimR in speech.
(, TA.) And )0i bhl He
[has a similar meaning,] he left him behind, and tion for the latter; but seems to have afterwards talaed [exceiveely, ~cedingly, immoderately,
or]
forgot him: (Fr:) and he forgot it, namely a conceded the correctness of the former, from his much.
thing, or an affair: (I :) l1;, also, [in n. of mention of it in the 0. (TA.)
(TA.) [And, 4c bil He acted insolently,
or presumptuously, towards hin.] - Also bj.Jl
tjU,] signifies the act of leaving: (TA:) and 3.. _, (S, O,* ,* in the O and .K ibjU,) G tHe loaded
him (namely a camel, I.t g) 0 with
j* Ih left, forsook, or relinquished, him, or inf. ; . tAn and ;lj, (S,) He vietd, or strove, that which he wa unable to bear. (IfCl,
J.)
it; or he abstained, or desited, from it: (TA:) with them, to precede them; to outgo, or outstrip, IAnd ,isl He filed (f, 0, g)
a ;;4 (S) or a
and eh b, sneglected it; and preferred back. tism; to get before them. (S, 0,* K.*) _ . a i (0) so that he made the water to jlow : (0,
wardnem (j4.Alt4) in it, or nith rpect to it; UWie, ($, O, Msb, g,) the latter word being an R :) or a watering-trough or vessel
(TA) so that
and failed, or fell Aort, of doing wvhat lw ought, inf. n. of loj, (TA,) He spoke hastily; tvithlout
itI osveJonired: (g, TA:) and 4 . ,j / i, (O,
or flagged, or a~ remits, with re~pect to it; as premeditation; expl. by tt.
. z; (S, O, TI
also b.J; (]; [but accord. to the TA, only the I ;) he let fall hasty, 'A,) aor. :, (0,) inf. n. ij;, (TA,) he filed Ahi
or unpremeditated, say- nvateiing-trough:
former of these two phrases signifies "he failed (O, TA :) or poured much water
ings or expreusions; expl. by .1~ . is.
of doing what he ought," &c.;]) or simply he ito it. (TA.) - And iJ'I i.J lie left the
neg~leeted it; (ISd, TA;) or he failed of doing (Mgb.) _ See also 2, in two places: -:and see p aim-tree without fecundation until its padi be-
what As ought, or Jflagged, or wat remiss, nrith 6. - a,bjU also signifies Ile found him; syn. c,ame dry and hard. (0, L, 1. [See 1, near the
respect to it, and neylected it, (?, O, M.b,) to oWI and i1;: (0, g, TA:) and so JalU and eind.])
that it ec.aped him; (f, O ;) as also tI;, (S, JWi-. (TA.)
5. lu;k He (a horse) outrment, or got before,
O, ,* [in the I, the words rendered "so that 4: see 2, in seven places. _ I,1 .J.l, (S, ol ther horses. (S, TA.) [See also 1.] - See
it escaped him" are omitted,]) aor. ', (S, O,) O,) or 1>,'9l t .JlI,
(TA,) said of a woman, alIso the next paragraph.
Boox I.] 10 2377

6. I 3bjW Thiy vied, or strove, one with another, days]. (S, O.) [It is said in the TA that, accord. in adrmce of other waters. (], TA.) - (Hence
to prncd, outgo, outstrip, or get before. (S, 0.') to ISk, it is used in the saying;1. .,i . .,w*;. 1-aleo,] I (., O,) or. t l, (,) TA
Bisrh says, [uuing the verb transitively,J tc*,and that it is a day betheen trwo days; annunciatio, or foretoken s, (],) or tIk bein-
* , -,--_ Oj,-t;,d * but this seems to me to be a mistake for between ninHs of tah atmunciations or foretoken, (., 0,)
a day and two days: it is afterwards said in the of tae daybreak: (., 0, ],:) sing. ;.. (Lth,
TA that bot 1j. t J means after twro day.; TA.) See also J,j, last sentence. ~ Also
[They contend with the rein., being unbrohen and but aywr
the complete explanation should doubtless be Haste. (TA.) _ See also the next paragraph.
a aay--. or --- 'ayI.Jme c- --
rfractory,like as the pigeonsvie, one w,ith another, auJWr 4 aaV or &mu auya.J Jucd&mu ~,ye,
~1 A Msnft horse; (S, 0, 1 ;) one that pre-
in striving to get first to the scanty remains of rain- *,' ,.0 0.,, aJ0 * .;
0
;0#g, , R -- ' J cedes, outgoes, outstrips, or gets before, others:
water]. (S.) -- [Hence,] j) bJlW Such a one
0 (S, A, O:) pl. l;j. (L, TA.) - A case, or an
.1 t 1LJ j
preceded, or got before, and made haste. (0, K, r'O" ' affair, in which the due bounds, or just limits, are
TA.) . And hence, (TA,) .. 1,J ;W, (O,
[Is the soul aught but a borrowed thing to be sece~ded: (S, O, V :) or negbeted; (.,' TA ;) as
J, TA,) and j1, (0, TA,) t Anxietie, and enjoyed, which is lent, and goes to its Lord after also t i: (TA:) or despisd and nglected.
affairs, or events, came to him [as though] vying, some month ?]. (S.) And an Arab said, : c- (AHeyth, 0, TA.) You say, J; i j-i ; Jb
one with aother, to be first: (g, TA :) or befed
;:a1 Oir i.fl .J, & b.; j and being asked Tlhe wrhol of the cas of nca a person is o in
Aim at an indefinite time, (O," ],' TA,) but only which the dw bounds, or just limits, are ex~ .
" What is tL 1 ?"'he answered, " Like since
at ~Ack a time. (0, TA.) You say also, V 'Ij; (A,TA.) And it is said in the Bur [xviii.27], sLW
thou begannest to speak :" he meant [I went away
.1I tAn~ities ceasd not to come to him at one
after a little nwhile, or a little rhile dao, and] by ;L jl, meaning, And whAo caun is one in hica
inJite~ time after another. (TA.)- j W the dw bounds, or just limits, ar -esdc : (d ,
.,J and what follows it, I did not feel sure of my
The time of the thing past; as also t lb3, escaping. (TA.) ~Also Asma mountain; (;) O:) or in whlic obdince is ntglteud and un-
which occurs in a trad., relating to a time of pl., accord. to Kr, 19j[q. v.]: (TA:) or the head haded: (TA:) or [on of] preferce of back-
prayer, and meaning its time passed before its
of an [eminence such as is termed] 4'1. (].) wardness (ajl4 S): l (Zj:) or [one ]fl
bing performed: (TA :) and both of these verbs to some, the meaning is
me used in the sense next following in relation to And the same, (i,) or ?f, (thus as written repentanc: or, accord.
that which here next follows: (0, TA:) rong-
a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition. in the 0,) An erect way-mark, or thing set up for doing; injustice; transgrmon : (O, (, TA:)
(0.) TAe time of the thing became postponed, or guidance to the right may: (0, 1]:) pl. ;.,1 and some say also, that it means staMming, or accle
deyed, a that he who deired it did not attain hlt: (( :) [but] it is said in the A that .k
ration. (TA.) _- gj (0, O) and, j (O) An
it. (i.) You say, j>& 6-1.
;% , w The ;jul ll ti J is a tropical saying, signifying Li [eminence dch as is tard] ;61, resembling a
prayer became ddayed after its time. (TA.)
t~'
'-i" 1 [as though meaning ! The fore- mountain: (., O:) or the second, aceord. to Zbd,
8: e 1, first sentence: - and see 4, in five most of the way-marks of th desert, or waterlb the base (L ) of a tain: (TA:) pl. i,1~
jplaces
j ;. ($, g) Sch desert, appeared to u]. (TA.) (Zbd, , 0) and 1tL (O.) [See also 1, last
a on~s bnie and kidns are not caught at, eeej: ",,e near the end. sentence but one.]
(.ei y, a in a copy of the and in the TA,) 4;fI single act of going forth; (, O, g ;)
or do #ot pas away, (, , as in another 1 A person who goae before, Or in advance of,
or who is sent and of preceding, or going before. (S, 0.) - [A
eopy of the .,) and ($, TA) theirpa~ g away, others, to the water, (S, Mgh, J,) hasty, or an unpremeditated, aying, or action:
before, or in advance, to sek water, (Msb,) and
O that one cannot avail himelf of them, is not to
wIho preparesfor them the rope and buckets, (., pl. ,lj;. (See 1 and 3.)] You may,#t1 ,wi
be feared: (F, , TA:) a saying of one of the
O, Mqb,) and plasters with mud [in one copy of
Arabs of the desert. (TA.). u;sU
) j, i.e . ~ i,.~ [meaning, O God,
the S and fill] the ratering-troughs,and draws
forgio~ me my hasty, or npremeditated, sayings,
L Ezces;
; eztratagance; exorbitance; an water for them; (, TA;) as also t jL; (S,
or actior]: (TA:) [or my acts of hastiness, or
aexeding depre; an eei of the due bounds, Mgh, O, M 9b, TA;) being of the measure
formardnes, and traNgrsion: for] ~ aJ , dI
or iut limit. ($, O, ,* TA.) You say, jI in the sense of the measure J1, (S, M 9b, TA,) ~.il [unlem we should in this instance reed
1~. 9>11; [Avoid thou, or beware thou of, like p in the sense of .1:(S, TA:) and a
e in the affair]. ($, 0.) - Mastery, ascen- number of perons ho perform that oPece; (S, ahlJIa, u the Turkish translator of the hasm
dmy, prevalnce, or predominance: (I, TA:) done,] signifies hastiness, or forardnss, and
as, for instance, of eger desire, and of grief. O, Myb, 1 ;) as also t , (S, Mob, ], TA,) transgression,in relgion. (TA.)
(TA.) m A time, wthether lo or short; an pl. of i,l: (M,b, TA:) you say .i ;, and
m
;bj The act of goingforth; ($, 0, ;*) and
i~ nit tinm; syn. ., . (., O, 9.) You say, 19-.-- (,S, Msb.) It is said in a trad., tL of prceding, or going before. (., 0.) Hence the
0JI ,t I>~..'-';i I met him, time after 'l JI; .i hi) [I shall be your prrceder to saying of Umm-Selemeh, to 'Abiseh, b .1
1
ti~ (Q,O.) And > ;l 1 I come to him, the pool of Paradise]. (S, 0.) - See also iJL. ?.I 0. k.11 [He (referring to Mobammad)
or wi come to him, at some time. (TA.) _- It - [Hence,] TA c/iiid [that dies] not having foibade thee from go fort o the contry,
also denotes one's meeting a man, (TA,) or attained to puberty: (J, TA :) [whence the or provinces]. (, 0.) And 1h 1)j'w
coming to him, (1,) aftejr some days, (1, TA,) phrase iL gjst: see 4:] pl. ;1.)l: or bjb is ikIl Suchl a on i a peramson who ma many
aoword. to A'Obeyd; (TA;) not more thanfiften both sing. and pl. [in this sense]. (TA.)- journeys. (TA.)
dap, (],) or than fiften nights, accord. to the Hence also, (., Msb,) t A rerard,or recompense,
same, (., O,) nowr l than three. (i.) You say, prepared in advance, or beforehand: (S, Mgh, .f;i and b;i, (Ibn-'Abb&d, V,) but the latter
|AjM *U) Ui;[I meet him, or will meet him, Myb, ] :) and a work, or an action, of tie same is said in the Mo]eet to be with damm, [which
or ua~ et him, after some days]. (TA.) [But kind. (V.) You say, of an infant that has died, most probably means that it is t1;.; and it is
the above-mentioned restriction does not apply
(8, Msb,)
M iU WjI.QLa. jUi O God, make him
when it is prefixed to a noun signifying a period to be a [cause of] reward,or recomUense,prepared thus written in the 0,] (TA,) applied to a camel
and to a man, Untractable,refractory, or ~tbborn;
of time: for] you say also,hi a ,d t 31 in advance,or beforehand,forus. (S, Mgh, M.b.) (Ibn-Abb!d, 1 ;) not renderedmanageableor sb-
[app. meaning I came to him ajftr a day or two - [Hence also,] t IVater [at which one arriwa] miuive. (TA.)
 2378 [Boox I.
l

(, 0li
0) and * ii,,, like L tI, or V ,lt, emulation is fomreost in attaining to eminence]; (,p, (TA,) [with the staJ, or tickl], and 4lt
(se in the 0,) Water tAat is for him, of the tribes, i. e. has precedence therein: [see 1, first sen-
[with the sword]. (TA.) _
who first arrivew at it; (., O;) water that is tence:] (TA:) said in praise of a man. (TA in
common property among a number of tribes, and art. ($, O],') aor.:, in n. (?,($, O,) t I puld
is for him who first arrivew at it: (0, :) and in my horse by the bridle and bit, to stop him.
in like manner the latter word applied to a well. (S, o, K.) _-. t*re* c-i;i,.. ($, O,) or ;,-'(.K
(TA.) You say, i L *at Q.. ~.~ He made broad, or wide, (.K,) or TA,) aor. :, inf. n. *,, (TA,) I interposd,or
j0;
., meaning, [This is water beteen the he spread out, or enpanded, anything: and so intervened as a barrier,($, O, ., TA,) betn,m
onm of such a one and tlt sonws of such a one, so ,k. (L.) Hence, j said of a round cake them two, ($, O, TA,) or betmrocn them, (4, TA,)
that] rwhichever of them arrie at it first vaters and restrained ($, 0, 4K, TA) themn tuwo, (S, O,
[(his beasts] and the othelwrs do not throng him. of bread, It was made broad, or wide: (S, L:) TA,) or tiem, and made peace, or effected a
(TA.) said by IB to be correctly .*i, and to be thus reconciliation,between them: (4r, TA:) and t
in a verse as related by El-Amidee. (TA. [But ,- l e, in n. t, H, e ade a separation,
we li, in three places.
swe:
see the pass. part. n., below.]) and interpo~ed,or intervened as a barrier,beten
1jU Preceding; going before; being, or be- the people, or party: and hence the saying in a
, ,: see what follows. ,, ,
coming, before, beforehand, first, or foremost; trad., ,,il ~1 ., .J .j,!O.. . .
i. e. lie was making
having, or getting, priority, or precedence: pl. Cl y,,.J A broad, or wide, head; (., ;) a separation between the sheep, or goats: IAth
bilt. (TA.) - See the sing. and pl. voce 1,, as also tt i: the former is thus accord. to J; says that Hr has mentioned it as with 3; but,
firt sentence. _- l.iJI ,b1 The foremost of the he adds, Aboo-Moosh says, it is one of his
but it is [said to be] correctly . , with J: mistakes.
[birdst called] U [meaning sand-/rouse], wIo pre. (TA.) jl IA means
cede the others to the valley and the water. (S, (I :) [or] both are correct; j being a letter which Thuis is the.first object of tih chae of which he
TA.) - U also signifies One who goes before replaces J. (MF.) shed, or has shed, the blood. (TA. [See also 4.])
to dig the grave: pl. as above, and also l[ , - See also 8. -- see 0 4. -
50o;jl &D
which latter is extr., like ,,lj, pl. of ;iU, as [aor.-',] (TA,) inf. n J (, 0., s TA,) He
i said in the O. (TA.) - And hence, (Lth, 1. ? [(He, or it, overtopped, or surpassed in (a man) was, or became, abundant, (TA,) orfrt
TA,) Qt%jWl, (Lth, ?, O, V,) in the A tU--l, height or tallness: this seems to be the primary from deficiency, (S, O, K,) in repect of the hair
(TA,) Tlo stars, (Lth, ., 0, ](,) eparate,each signification]. It is said in a trad., e,4 .1IS [of the ha?J. ($,0, O , TA.) [See ;11.]
from the other, (Lth, ., O,) before [tit stars in , ,lIll (0, TA) He is, or was, near to oer- 2: see 1, near the middle,
in two places.-
the tail of thu Bear, app. meaning the Greater topping thl pIople, or surpassing tin in tallness.
Bear, called] b; Z.A, (i1,) or before thi bier (TA.) And one says, MJ jel- J_*P Li& . h, (MNb, g, but in the
y ) i. e. Jl [app.
(j,) of ,:n; z. : [each] being likened to the meaning He surpassed in taUllness among his people latter ei) inf n.n (TA,) : I derived, or
1JU who goes before a company of men to dig or
party]; as also,tl. (TA.) Andi; & -,- deduced, quaestions, or problemnu, or proposition,
the grave. (Lth, 0, TA.) from this fundamental axion or princple;
4,0J ( or
or) Oyf.. (", 0,) inf. n. and , (MNb;) or made questions to be the t9 [i.e. the
Jbj* &ant before, orfirst, or foremost. (TA.)
ti]e was, or decame, superior to thi people or branches, meaning derivatire,] of this f.ida.
Hence the saying in the IKur [xvi. 64], (TA,)
party, (I(,) or I was, or became, superior to my mental axiom or principle: (.K,
TA:) a tropical
ep .a.., And that thejy slall be sit before, ipople or party, (S, 0,) in eminence, or nobility,
phrase. (TA.) - See again 1, latter half, in two
or first, or.foremost, to the fire [of Hell], and or in beauty, or goodliness. (S, O, K.) And
; places. - And see also 4, former half, in three
hastened thither; (Az, 0, (, TA;) this being
A.=. t lie was, or became, superior to his com- places.
the primary significatiou: (Az, 0, TA:) or for-
gotten (Mujhliid, Fr, 0) in the fire [of Hell]: panion; i excelled him. (IAar, TA in art. L.) 3. J.I IjI.He ntfflced the,nan; and bore,
(Fr:) or ncjlected, or k1ft: (TA:) or forgotten, [See also 5.] - And ?, (0, .,) aor. ', (g,) or took upon himself, a resonsibility for him.
and neglertel or left, in the fire: and another inf. n. t. (T(.K [as is indicated in the 1, and, in (TA.)
reading is ' ,L*J, meaning [they are] exceedling the former of the two senscs here following, "j.
the limits ansigned to them: (O, K :) and another 4: see 1, in five places. .- You say - il
also, said in the TA to be syn. with 1]),t He
is * ;, meauing [Jaillin/ xhort of their duty] (a man, 0) ascended: and also Ih dsclended: thus meaning He alighted at their abode [as a yuaSt];
to themselves, in respect of sins. (TA.) _- [Filled, having two contr. significations: (0, g, TA:) syn. j.. (1K) And 1;. tQ 'sy I"A
or] full; applied to a pool of water left by a or, accord. to IAnr, it has the tbrmer meaning, i. e. 4 U [ We alighted as guests at the abode oJ
torrent. (., TA.) and t &,Jl has the latter meaning: (TA: [but such a one, and we did not find him to be such as
J. Exzeeding the due bounds, or just limnits; see what follows :]) you say, l ,.l- (., should be commended]. (8, O.) - And i &M
acting extravagantly; applied to a man: exces- TA) and ,JJI L,' (TA,) I ascended the moun- 1 [app. -,V t.] i.e. j,! 1 [as though mean-
sive; applied to anything; as, for instance, tall- tain; (S, TA;) as also :Li-'j, (S,O,',*) ing I lie lowered himself in hiAu meanness, or
new, and shortness. (TA.) It is said in a trad. inf. n. Oj;: ( 0, K:) and J l ? ;i sordidness; but I suspect it to be a mistranscrip.
of 'Aloe, ? r
1U,LVA. >.lJ
A91 L5J *'9 Thou I descended the mnountain; as also 4 V.c..il: tion]; a tropical phrase. (TA.) 1,
wilt not ue the ignorant otherwine than exceeding
-. 5e
,j..l
(S0,O, :) or, as lB says, on the authority of I[e went round, or about, or round about, (S, O,
the due bounds in ,vhat he doth or falling short oJ 1 IS, TA,) or did Jo much, (S, O, TA,) in the land,
A'Obeyd, LJ t&ul means he ascended the
what he ought therein. (TA.) See also b jL.
mountain: and t?e l he descended it. (TA.)
(S, O, 1K, TA,) as also t 4~, and ' 4t,, (TA,)
b,.a: see Jc*e and 1**~. and consequently Anew its state, or case, or circum-
_ And L. I.. ; i (O, , ,' TA,") stances. (S, O,k, TA.) - *Ts'"l Tle
h The extremities of a country or the like. inf. n. t; (O, TA;) as also ;;c3, (S, 0,) inf. n. camels brought forth the [firstlings, or] first off-
(TA.)
f,s; (0;) I smote his head, [or asailed it, pring ( l). (0, .) -_ And ljx3il, (0,) or
d , 0 ', [Such a on.'s smiting,] syn. ;ly (S, O, , TA) . (.1, TA) ,sCMl 1, (K,) They, (0,) or the peple, or
1
BooK I.] 2gm9

party, (J,) wmre, or became, persons hose camels (g,) means l7 chief of the ms of such a one the lawj is what is commonly known by the
had broughtforth the irt opJ~ng. (0, V.) was taen (0, ], TA) and slain. (TA.) appellation of Ji . [the science of ~jrp~.
And .; 3l M The people, or party, a ced dence; because it is mainly concerned with insti.
6. ^:JI ; >
Zci; Thc branchcs of the
tutes derived from fundamentals]. (Viljee Kh-
the (or.f[r~ing of a camel, or of a sheep or trees became abundant. (T, O,b.n) oAnd leefeb.) _ And t The hair of a woman: pL as
goat]: (?, Mqb:) or is 2 A M,I he sacrifced the [hence,] eSt{jl !i t [The valley branchedforth]. above [app. used in a collective sense like the
uj., (0, I,) which signifies the same as the ty; (TA.) - [See also an ex. in a verse cited voce French "cheveux"]: (lg, TA:) one says!
(Mgh, Myb ;) and so ii-Ai t ...t; (0 ;) or >.] _ jt_.40.1 1. X c.t (o, M.b, A1 JL [meaning :A loghaired woman].
[simply] Ct, -h1; ( ;) and 1pil [alone]; (0;) K, TA) Question, or problems, or propositions, (TA.) And (O) FWI [or abwudant] hair. (9,
were derided, or deduced, from this fundamental O, 1~, TA.) - And t The noble, or man of mes-
and t,i (0, g,) inf. n. 3; (V ;) he sacri- axiom or princplc; (Msb ;) or were made to be
nence, of a people or party: (0, O, ], TA:) pL
fsd the j; (0, ];) whence the trad., t the j [i. e. the branches, meaning derivatives,] as above: (TA:) one says, d.,. J.~j, -, .He * is
thereof; (.K, TA;) [they ramified therefrom;] is
the noble, or man of eminende, of his peope or
slaYghter ye the fir,tling [of a camel, or of a a tropical phrase. (TA.) _. 1 h tHe . set upon
party, (~, 0, TA,-) and ,j.; of their
eep or gnoat], but dlaughter not one that is little, them (0, I, TA) with reviling and the like; as
nobles, &c. (TA.) - And (app. from the ame
how esh is like glue, [until it be fullUron~.] in the A and L: (TA:) and e wtas, or became, word as signifying "a branch of a tree,"] t A
superior to thlem, (0, ], TA,) in eminence, or
(0, TA.*) - And [hence, perhaps,] .,. I nobility; and eczcled them: (TA: [see also 1:]) valley branching off. (TA.) And t A channel
made him to bleed. (Mqb.) And liI -t 1 or it signifies, (S, K],TA,) or signifies also, (0,) in which water rums to the .: (~, TA) i.e. the
;j;, (,
(0, TA,) so says Ibn-'Abb/d, (O, TA,) : he married, or took to wife, the chief of t/eir 5.P1 [here meaning the water-coure in a low
or .. l Lt, so in the L, (TA,) The hyena, or women, (S, O, I, TA,) and the highest of them: tract or betwen the two acclivities of two mon- 0.
(TA:) and *6W Cs . h I married among tains]: (TA:) [but] in this sense its pl. is y.
female hyena, injured, and made to bleed, (0, V,
TA,) or killed, and injured, (L, TA,) the sheep the noble and high of the sons of such a one; like (g, TA.) - Also [or. Lp .] A bow that is
or goats. (0, L,L , T,A.) And .;L1 C%JI .,..U and _ . (TA.) made from the extrme portion of a branch, (AV,
s, 0, IC, TA,)from the head thurof: (AV, TA:)
,J;,1 M' bit made the mouth of the horse to 8. Cii: see 4, latter half. - Hence, (TA,) and () a bow that is not [made from a branch]
bed. (O, V. [See also 1, near the end.]) And He devirginated a maid; (S, 0, Msb, 1, TA;)
divided lengthrise (S, O, ], TA) is called ,,.'
itj l bt said of menstruating, It made the as also t Ij. ( ) - -. And hence, -; ;il
~.; (S, O, TA;) such as is [made from a
womn to beed (TA.) And [hence, app.,] ,iI
1S X[He broached such an ode], and IJ 'Ia. branch] divided lengthwise being called .. a
%;11 He accompliUed his want in repect of the *0 *

zowpresgofthe bride. (AA,O, 1.* [See also 8.) [such meaning]: ([ar p. 61:) and;t4 ,; j: (s, o :) or the . is [one] of the best of
- And ,1, Shle (a woman) saw blood on the l1jQ1 [He broachesvirgin meanings]. (TA, bows: (AgIn, ], TA:) and [this word is used
occas~ion of childbirth: (0, V:) or, as some say, and lar ubi supr.) as an epithet, i. e.] one says ) v. nd ,and.
bfos childbirth: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or at the first (g.) - Also, i.e. ", Property that is b-
10: see 4, former half, in two places: _ and
of hr en~truating: (Ibn-'Abbhd, O, ] :) or she
the same again, latter half, in two places. ficial, or serviceable, and made ready, or pre-
maruated: (A'Obeyd, L, TA:) or he (a
woman, or a beast,) first saw blood when taken .., pared: (0, Jl, TA:) or, accord. to the S, it is
J The upper, or uppermost, part of anything; t which has this signification; but this is
with the paiu of parturition,or near to bringing
(S0, Ms,s, K ;) the tj being vwhat branches said by Sgh [app. in the TS], and after him by
forth: and.JI QtI i the blood appared to
forth (&.h) from the lower, or lowest, part the author of the ], to be a mistake; and a verse
her. (L, TA.) And &y He began, or com-
me~, discourse, or a narration; (];) and so thereof: (MIsb:) pl. ~ only. (TA.) It is said in which it occurs with thej quiescent is cited in
the O and K as an ex. of it in this sense: it may
. i ; (Sb, O, g, TA;) and t ,y.it: (Sh, ib a trad. li ..,-s.J :
be, however, that the poet has made the j quies-
TA:) and likewise, as also ?tj"t, a thing. jil i
;1u jl [What part of trees is cent of necessity [by poetic license, for the sake
? they said, of the metre]; or it may here [properly] signify
(Q.) One says, .J L; v..ery evil is furthest from the plucker of the fruit
The uppermost part thereof; he said, And such "a branch," and be metonymically used as mean-
that with which thou hast begun, or commenced: like is theCirst row of the persons worshipping in ing recent property. (TA.) - See also the next
(,,0:) and :j. 6 , [or .. j,]
1 Very paragraph, latter half.
the mosque]. (TA.) Thus ;sl t- signifies
good is that which [or with which] thou hast
The upper, or uppermost, part of tihe ear; (K,* The firstling of the camel, (S, Mgh, O,
begu (Myb.) And .-- &M, and . iee.,
MF, TA;) pl. as above. (TA.) And ,%j Msb, l,) or of the sheep or goat, (L, V,) which
began, commenced, or entered upon, his journey,
'1l The upper, or uppermost, parts of the they used to sacrifice to their gods, (S, Mgh, O,
and his needful affair. (TA.) And' l>
two eyeballs. (TA.) - [Hence,] A branch of a Msb, 1~,) looking for a blesinq thereby; (S, O,
gbdL They came, or arriwed, from thleirjourney signifies the same: (Mgh,
tree or plant: (KL, TA:) or the head of a Msb;) and VL..
when it was not the proper time for their coming. branch: or a great branch: and a branch of Mb :) hence, (Mgl, O, 4,) it is said in a trad.,
(TA.) - And Ija,lThey sought after lerbage anything. (MA.) - [And hence, t A branch, [implying the prohibition of this custom,] j. y
in its places; among the first, or fore- or subdivision, or derivative, of anything that is .i , (J 0, ]. ,*) or %;'Vja, ': (Mgh:
or a whole;] a thing
most, of .).)
o. . (, , 0 , the ; p, thus regarded as a fundamental :]) or whern the camels amounted to the
that is built, or founded, upon another thing; [see J;
in all the copies of the ], expI. as meaning nurnber for whichA their owner wished, they sacri-
opposed to J.1: (1g,TA:) [the pl. .jj, as
~.Wh, and likewise in the 0, is a mistranscrip- ficed [a fi,stling]: (TA:) or when one's camels
tion by tgh, whom the author of the V has here opposed to 3 ..l1meaning "fundamentals," sig- umounted to a complete huldred, (1, TA,) he
language of the law- sacrificed a he-camel thereof every year, and gave
followed: it is correctly, 'L L5q t Cjl i.e. nifies, in the conventional
yers and the men of science in general, the deri- it to the people to eat, neither he nor his family
Tevaley suiced it peol; syn. . (TA.) vative institutes of the law, &c.: see 2 :] -C tasting it, or rather, it is said, (TA,) he sacrificed
--. j .. c.9, (0, :,) with .damm, ll
-- [the science of the derivative itritute of a young, or youthful, he.camel to his idol: and
 230
[Boox I.
the Muslims used to do it in the first part of El. lation of Orion and'of (Gemini, either whereof plaem
placeas. - - .l ;i means The urph
Islim: then it was abrogated: (I, TA:) accord. may be here appropriately meant,) at the eason
to the Biri' and the Mj, the firstling of cameb1 of tae auroral rising of which the heat becomes Mat
tMat is ded~etd [so I render i,i& l ai5 j1,
and also that of shcep or goats are thus called: most intense:] Aboo-Khirish says, app. such thing as cannot be dirided and are
.1 1
(Meb:) the pl. [of ,.] is , with two1 threfore remed~,] from the main stock of tha
0 .* j1 C5LS ; L S spoils before tey are diided itofifth. (TA.)
alammehs. (].) It is said in a prov., %:It jlI i
i) [7e firdt of what are takm by the chase or I
- And (pl. of U1j,
t, TA,) applied to t3,
[a word variously explained, here, I think, used
th like is a tA] a being likened to a firstling:
[And a day continued to them, the heat whAreof uas signifying either high, or low, grounds, (see
so says Yezeed Ibn-Murrah. (TA. [See Freytag's was as though it were the blazing offire, its sing. i;,,)] (9, O,1 ],0) means Of which the
from the its
Arab. Prov., i. 93.]) -The poet Ows Ibn- channels
]Jajer, (9, O,) or Bishr Ibn.Abee-Khlzim, has
as~r of thcAd ; a lon day]: (s,* O, TA:) channels rheAmei the torrnts flo are in high, or
ekvated, partL (, O, JC.)
clated,
used it a meaning The skin of a ,; (9, 0 ;*) in the S, U 1;j; but correctly 4J, meaning to
suppressing the prefix ~.: (g:) for they used the she-asses: (TA:) and Aboo-Sa'eed related it gji (!~, TA) and &.4% (TA) A p of
as above with the unpointed t in tU41: (S,* row.
tree. (I, TA.)
to clothe with its skin another young one of a ErM:
camel, in order that the mother of the one sacri. TA:) in the same manner, also, it is expl. by tit t Free from dfciencyin the hair [of the
floed might incline to it [and yield her milk]. (0;
and the like is said in the TA.)a Also, and him as used in the phrase tj,lAI 5ai [which Amd]; amd]; (S, 0, 1;) contr. of &.lt; (IDrd, ?, O,
I would render the oehement raging of the heat of .X;) ;) used only in this sense; not applied to a man
t e, Lice: (9, V:) or, as some say, moall lice:
the astrism of the tpi] in a verse of Umeiyeh who is large in the beard or in the whole head of
(TA :) and oe thereof is termedt a and ?A: t
Ibn-Abee-'iidb: El-Jumabee related it differently, hair:
hair: (IDrd, S, 0:) the Prophet was 'e0, (,
(9, ]:) or, accord. to some, h&. signifies a large with of
[; but the [j9f [or rather the t;A] are of 0,) and so was Aboo-Bekr, (0, IjC,) and 'Omar
luse. (TA.) a And the former (ti), Food
the stars of Aquarius; and the season thereof [i. e. was &i: (0:) fem. 1 ; (S, O,]g;) accord.
that is prepared [app.for peruon invited to par-
of their auroral rising] is cold; there is then no to IDrd, applied to a woman as meaning havinge
taAe of it] on the occasion of camels' bring
much hair: (9, 0:) pl. t, (O, ],) like its
forth; like u b,, signifies such as is on the ej. (TA.)
oocasion of a woman's bringing forth. (TA.) - i, occurring [with tenween, perfectly decl.,] contr.
contr. t: ; (0 ;) and also &. (i.) 'Omar,
And A portion, or hare; syn. .: (O, ], TA:) in a verse of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-S-,alt, (O, ],) being
being asked, "Are the O ~ better or the
accord. to some, peculiarly of water. (TA.) - i. q. ' ,~, (0,) which is a proper name of p.C," said
epC& "The Cils) are better," meaning
8ee also ei, last quarter. _ It is also the inf. n. such as was King of the Amalekites [or rather to assert dithe superior excellence of Aboo-Bekr
of the ancient Egyptians, in general], like as over himsel (0.) - 1itIi: m a).
see
of ' (TA. [See 1, lut sentence.])
was of the Rooma [or Greeks of the Lower
Also i. q.king . aapp. as meaning u as
1 A high, or an elevated, place of a moun- Empire], and :'S of the Persians, (Ksh in ii.
is smject to diabolicalpromptings or sgton~]:
tain: pi. tl: so in the saying, * Lc,.i 1 46,) [and also] a foreign word, (Msb,) [wherefore
so in the trad., *"1 'J [The shall by
;;< ,i [ome thou to one Of the high it is imperfectly decl., in Hebr. ;-..B, i. e. Pla-
(."
no means act as your Imdmi]. (Nh, ], TA.)
no
placs of te mountain and de~rd it]: (, TA :) raoh,] a dial. var. of , or used by poetic
or, as some say, it signifies particularly the head license: ( :) the pl. of the latter is lS. y.~ Anything ta/L (TA.) _ ' ;J!
of a mountain. (TA. [See also i j.]) _ And (Msb.) A man broad in the shoulder-blade: (S, O, TA:)
A
J,j ii he highest, or uppermost, of the dates or high taerein. (TA.) And 'l;. k A
of th [recptacleci/led] ; [q. v.]. (TA.) _ 0;.C: see the next preceding paragraph.
&houkbr-b"
shoulerblade high, projecting, and broad. (TA.)
And jJ,O1 A)t [i.e. -s. Ai ] and Zjpi [sic, jtL [Overtopping, or surpassing in hejAht or see i37, last sentence but one.
app. * .i,] and tV.a and t i all signify tallness: this seems to be the primary significa-
The hight part of tAe road, and the place wAhre tion]. You say J~i
, A mountain higher, or E.jy"
E,. One wIo in~po as a rc'trainr be-
it ends: or the conspicuous and elvated part taller, than ,what is next to it. (S, O.) - And tmm
twen personu [at variance], (0, IK, TA,) and
tAereof: or V '~ High, or tall; applied to a man, and to an maho
maes peace, or effects a reconciliation,betwee
signifies the side, or borders,
extended gibbous piece of sand. (TA.) - And thm:
them: (TA:) pl. btQ. (S, O, K!.)
threof. (TA. [See also s il 1 UJ.]) - And
HigA, or elevated; goodly in form or aspect or
one say, 1 ;1 came to Aim apyearance; beautiful: (Aboo-'Adnan, O, :)
in a pfrst f th day. (TA.) mSee alboi,
prt or [simply] high [app. in rank or dignity]:
latter hal (IA#r, 0:) and also low, ignoble, or mean:
Q.
Q. 2. 4i He (a man, TA) affected the
(IAsr, 0, :) thus having two contr. significa-
,a7 The blood of the virgin on the occa~sn of tions. (0, g.) - And a man of the Arabs said, nature, or disposition, of the
nature, [pI. of '
[las
1
and here meaning such as are inordinatdly
devrgnation. h A Ir.U Cl' .6 ,J, meaning [1 met such a prd
or corrupt or unbdieving, &c., as were th Pha-
one] one of us ascendingand the other descending. raohi].
bj: mee 1 . -- [Also] A piece of,kin that raohA]. (S,* ], TA.)
is added in the i, [or mat sin] hm the latter (9, 0, TA.) - Also sing. of iL;i, which sig-
nifies The armed attendants, or guards, of the La) Ounning;
at.i Cunning; i. e. intelligence, or mgacity;
i not filzed, or complete. (0, 1.) _ See also or inteligence mixed with croft and forast;
or
S.d~n, or suoreign: (0, /, TA:) it is like
, first quarter, in two places: - and the same sIj (TA.) (S, I, TA;) and pride, haughtine, or in~mce
again, latter half, in one place. _ It is also a pi. (TA.)
of ~5 [q. v.]. (0, .) Ut The higher, or Aighest, part of a mountain j o.*
et*a .. [Pharaoh;] the surname of El-Wled
*.ja
[and of a valley]: one says, pljil i.at;J!
>Jl m
Uj) Te most te deree of rIb.-Mu'ab, king of Egypt: ( :) or the uame
0Ibm-Mtu'ab.
_J3L.,. [(A[light thou in th higher, or highest, f ery king of Egypt: (:) or it signifies, (],)
of
huat: (g, O, TA:) [or rather e3jI is a name of part of the valley, and beware of it loner, or or signifies also, ($,) tapp. used us a proper
a crtain adsria of Ij'l (which is an appel- loet, part]. (S, O.) See also ha, in two mme,]
name,] anyone iordinately proud or corr~pt or
1

satoect
et"
man
in
meam
corrupt
intdligence
signifies
IDrd,
amert
sing.
signifying
here
and
gh
&used
is
the
himeel
2.
is
such
hair:
person
(I
uked,
peace,
(TA:)
anyou
'IS,
broad
(?,
lup
or
king 1'
-.titerein.
Frm
said
One
ded~
U3,)]
[Pharaohj
Drd,
to
trad.,
mh~
partL
so
1:
i.
meaning
act
applied
only
die (?,
as(O.)
disposition,
or
0,
thinp
TA.)
q.
diabolical
,jl
also,
wm
(0:)
of
in
&U,
and
fmm
mio
or
"Are
superior
in
high,
]g;)
831
pl.
unbdieving,
miwd
either
in
[at
inordinately
EgW:
the
(0;)
The
your
(?,
0:)
He
Aboo-Bekr,
effectio
TA.)
0(?,
the
1pride,
this
to
(TA.)
the
talL
tjUA.
($,)
few.
lut
in~
such
j[so
asi.variamm],
gnd
:)
beard
ptvjecting,
0,'
doki~
cmtr.
a0,
shoulder-blade:
the
ejWJ
(a
c.
high,
to~#
lmdml.
and
of
manot
sense;
prompting#
with
pl.
the
woman
sentence
th
I[app.
AQjW;
exoellence
as
[app.
intelligence,
Qg:)
C.)
a(TA.)
],')
tjV
haugAtinw,
man,
render
do
ot.U
And
(?,
or
surname
also
are
of
&c., ASU: me
reconciliation,
Prophet
or
cra.ft
are
proud
uin
as
not
&""1';
0,
or
be
meani;
Am
(0,
in
used
umean
inordinatdy
low,
(TA)
and
&J.
(0,
TA)
[7118
as
the
(Nh,
Ujk_e
but
better,"
meaning
ait
i.;&L:JI
K.)
dilrided
applied
meaning
(0,
ths
or
If.,)
0,
mere
and
of
signiflo,
ratraimr
[PI.
of
or
are
whole
broad.
one.
K,
better
grounds,
was
uor
(T9.)
nqg~]
Of
(IDrd,
tjkt
affected
]g;)
19,
or
A
19j
hair
Aboo-Bekr
The
El-W~
c~
and
TA,)
in
forwad;
Of
mgacity;
atiw
in~*
0,
which
TA.)
meaning
to
101,
and
&"
shall
bet-lo,
high,
head
aowrd.
like
'Omu,
proper
'is.'
[of
'Omar
having
or
(TA.)
mpho
aQKj
TA:)
Pha-man
and
(me
th
the
be-
(9,
or
are
the
by
th#
0,
its
as
Aor
of
 BOOK I.]
2381
unbelieving; ($, Ji;) insolent and audacious iin and some, , sserting that Temeem say &;; [He [He used to pour upon his head three pouing].
acts of rebellion or disobedience, or extrarvaga m i me
(0, TA;) and some,, .i mcaning k; (TA.)
(TA.) [Hence,] , l.; .I 4;,W in the
therein and in wrongdoing: as also Oa.j an
-4'; or, &A .. means Ve will apply our- .Lur lgur [ii. 251 and vii. 123], means : O our Lord,
&i&A); (1 ;) the last mentioned by IKh, froe pourforth upon us patience, like as [the water of]
Fr, and anomalous: (TA:) pl. "a14i.(ME! elf s, eclusively (>p) to the reckoning with, the leathern bucket is poured forth: (0, TA :) or
TA.) It is said in a trad., sj C s
, and the requiting of, you; and it is said to be a send down upon us patience (Msb,* TA) that shall
,LA 1 threat; (Bd;) a metaphorical phrase, from
a
envelop us: (TA:) or ~J.I d"a ! ~I means
lapp. meaning One of us is the Pharaohq f man's saying to him whom he threatens,
[L.1
this people, or nation]. (S: in one of my copie ! U, (Kshi, B3d,) meaning I nill apply myelf t God inspired him with patience. (M,b in art.
4 lwj.) -,.)_ [Hence, also,] t`j 4l tjil [lit. He
of the S, U.*f1 and .)- -;jAnd [it is sai, d exclusively to the making an assault upon thce:
that] 5 I,;
1Jsignifies Tie crocodile, (K, TA,) iia (Kslh:) one says [also] in threatening, iJ;>sCJ3 poured forth upon him a bucketful of water]
the language of the Copts. (TA.) [meaning in like manner I twiiU assuredly a1ply means
nicans t Ae talked wvith him of that in consequence
of which he was confounded, or perlelcxed, by
(f
myself &c.]. (TA.) [See, agnin, 5.]_- i ,i shame. (TA.)
;as1l1 ,a,,I Certain coats of mail so calle _- ,1 also signifies lie poured
in relation to the ~a;a [or Pharaoh]of Moses
d 0O, ,( ,) aor.:,($, K,) inf. n. t, (n, TA,)
metal,
C.11,
such as gold and silver &c., in a molten
The watE poured out ot forth, or became poured
(8h, TA.) state, into a mould. (TA.) And jle cast a thing,
out or forth. (S, 0, J.) = , [aor. ,] inf. n. i.e. formed it by pouring molten metal into a
O'do,p
; 2!p, I (a horse) ?vas easy, or good, and mould. (Msb. [See its pass. part. n., it .])
He
quick, in pace, and rwide in step. (TA.) - ; And t I A .al `He pouredforth his '.L [or
1. 6,, [aor. '; and app. , aor.: and ', as
s .JI t The [wound male by a] stroke, or blowv, r~aj serma] on the occasion of t.. (TA.)
below; inf. n. i,o and i,i; or, accord. to some, was wide; (0, , TA;) likened to the of 5. t.ii He was, or became, or he made himself
the latter is a simple subst., but it is more com- the leathern bucket. (TA.) - And UW (as an
monly used than the former;] said of a thing, inf. n. of which the verb is ,5J, TK) signifies to be, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, buni-
It was, or became, emnpty, vacant, void, devoid, ness, occupation, or employpment; unoccupied, un-
nen,
The being impatient, and ditquieted or disturbed
dutitue,or unoccupied; syn. si.. (Myb.) [You eynployed, or at kisure; syn. :I
employed, i.
or agitated. (0, ]g.) s as trans.: see 4. -

say, i i.jJ t was, or became, empty, (0,

(O, ].) [See also j I > .] Hence the
wcant, void, devoid, or destitute, of such a 2. J I made it empty, vacant, void, devoid, tmd. '
trad. of the Prophet, L C ;J1 i3
thing; or unoccupied ther~by.] And Ii .L. destitute, or unoccupied; as also 9s.>1. (Mob.)
.nL. [lBe [Be ye, or make yourseles to be, vacant,
.WJI [T7e thing was, or becane, vacant, or un- .sj1iJt jA3signifies Tue making the recep- ;or free, from the anxieties of the present state of
occupied, for thee; as though it were a place, or .taclesempty. (, 0, K.) And some read [in the =ijtence existence as much as ye are able]. (O.) _ And
a essel: and hence, the thing roa, or became, ,ur xxxiv. 22],.,.U & , I-j, (o0, TA,) 1 C -dApU[I mwa, or became, or I made myself
amclu elyfor thee]. (TA voce ,.) - [Hence,] expl. as meaning Until, ruhen their hearts to be, vacant, or fr,ee from busines, occupation,
shall be
t6 (0,- l,* TA) said of a man, (TA,) [and app. made roid offear, or fright: or, accord. to IJ, Dr or employment; or unoccupied, unemployed, or at
Ceimure; for such a thing: and I applied myself
Wmrs;
L also, as below,] inf. n. b,g, t He died; (0, and , and .0il [whichl are all mentioned
exclusively to such a thing]: (S: [these meanings
=clwively
5,TA;) because his body became devoid of his as readings in the same passage] have one mean-E are there indicated, but not expressed; and are
ing. (TA. [See 2 in art. j.]) [Hence one well
soul, or spirit. (TA.) -And ). I'l ~ , well known:]) one says, ;blUW ,t [.He applied
says, ISi ;i, He made him to be, or become, or I
Winself
himself exclusively to religious service]: (Myb in
(0,O, Mqb, I,') aor. ;, inf. n. (S, O, Mob, he left him, vacantfiom, devoid of, orfreefrom, irt.
m, 0110
1) and [more commonly] t, (, 0, 1g,) or the business, occupation, or employment; or made him art. ' :) and, p,jiu4 i means [also, simply,]
latter is a simple subst.; (Mb ;) and th, aor.:, to be unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; so ;3 , arji [i. e. I addressed, or applied, or
that li miglht apply himself exclusively to suchi a alirected, lirected, myself, or my regard, or attention, or
(0, g,) mentioned by Yoo; (0 ;) and .i, aor.:, thing.] - See also the next paragraph. nind, to the affair]. (M9 b in art. .. ) [See also
nind,
(0, Msb, V,) of the dial. of Temeem; (Msb;)
and i,5, aor. ., a compound of two dial. vars.; 4: sec 2, first sentence. - jl, (S, 0, I,) 'JUi i- and &,JI.] - And w t5A; signifies ,Li
(O, Msb;) He uwas, or became, vacant from,
inf. n. 2j1 and , (0,) si,gnifies [also] H He 4 [meaning
[meaning'eHe confined himself exclusively to it;
poured it out, orforth; (S, O 0, ;) namely, water or
c contented himself with it exclusively of other
devoid of, or free from, busines, occupation, or
employment; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure. [&c.]; (S;) as also t s., (, , 1.,) inf. n. t hin.qs].
hings]. (KI and TA in art. .)
(g,' TA.) [See also 5.] - [And hence, ' --- 8,q t; (S,0;) and &I likewise signifies he 8. 8. ,.! I poured forth upon myself (S, 0)
.Il He ceascd from, ended, or nished, the pouredforth blood; (, O, ;) and 4i Vt M rater: (S:) [and so -ihi ;L 1..i; for one
affair.] - And -J" and l' (0, Msb, , 1,I, meaning he poured out, or forth, upon him, a A-di .4
the mater, is mentioned by Th, who has cited as hays'] ays ] e.:.i ; I J., ,' b [Isamv
TA,) aor. ' and -; (TA;) and j., (0,' Msb, an in
im taking, or lading out, the mater; then pouring
ex.,
],* TA,) aor. :; inf. n. t. and [more com- tfort.4
forth upon himnelf]. (A, TA.) And ',;2
S C - - h . -~~~~~~~~
monly] l1i; (TA;) He made him, or it, his :b H Ilpoured poured outfor myself water. (O, .)i
*S , g ai -- i
object, or the object to which he directed himself; j;;o:)
10. tj , [Hedreforth water &c.]. One says,
syn. J,.&: (0, Myb, 1C, TA:) [or he made him, [They (referring to women) poured desirous
love ,l i')1free,
0; oti1 !,J . ,p 1 [He drer forth
or it, his exclusive object; agreeably with an expla- into tk'e heart; then
they gave him to drink the a .hat chat mwa in the lathern water-bag, or pair of
nation of the phrase here following]: whence, in remains of the water of grief, by
looking with the h
the l8ur [lv. 31], , attrn rwater-bags,of mater]. (TA in art. Jj&.)
utkm
Ai;. We illU make you Wide eyes: but perhaps AD is here used for E;l-Akhtal
l-Akhtal said respecting Esh-Shaabee, meaning
our object; expl. by IA:r as meaning .;_ Csi, by poetic license, for the sake of the metre]: Ut employment;
o denote
be, the largeness of the latter's retentive
[which is syn. with '.ai]; (TA;) and some (TA:) 4!si signifies A single act of tJI; ; ;
and fiLculty, 5. i b: '; tL .,
read ~ti; (O,TA ;) and some, E~ i (0;) hence the trad. ;it t4.,j
l qi ; L4gU ,
Bk, I, ,1r! tt [I draw from one vsel, and he
300

contented
God
be,
taking,
there
whicla
].)
known:])
fuiwwd
tj;l
mu
leathern
occuMion,
of
to
down
[ii.
into
vacant
vacant,
-umd
and
upon
guch
ewclusively
water-bags,
tfor
inspired
fmm
-(K
forth
the
us
(Msto.
on
the
as
myself,
lie
(TA.)
the
251
in
said
[See
indicated,
a[Hence,
andps
He
or
to
&.JI.]
Ifu
he
or
:upon
to
affair].
(He
1talked
the
much
[Hence,]
tepon
tuch
and
moulti.
Propliet,
himmif
[and
hitnmlf].
th
1as
(TA
from,
nxh
it
[.1
bucket
at
ye,
lading
hLrgeness
Imur
or
and
1the
respecting
was
was,
upon
mat,
one
poured
occasion
also
&"
[See
confined
gold
by
dremforthwater
-draw
us
or
or
TA
kathm
him
frm,
or
kisure;
aor
m
tAl
e.as
so
:)
anxieties
ato
wit4
outfor
'40,
patimm
alsoj
says,
vii.
unoccupied,
thing:
of
upon
confou~,
pouring
or
employppwnt;
JA:J
make
c..
patience,
(TA.)
devoid
or
1but
my
And
out,
thing]:
(Meb
jin
ivith
Jr-li .6
isrelij;iou's
ye
or
him
its
and
---
with
He
mater].
from
5~.
11
became,
Le
OZ---
fortlt
from
pam.
of
regard,
himself
not
6-143W
the
,pC.1
also .mohm
addressed,
123),
poured
became,
,p.U
JZaMJ1
hitn
art.
(A,
are
of 1arL
rAC*'I'G
IEsh-ShalLbee,
#WI
his
yourwims
t&l
t,ii
---
myself
water-bag,
pouredfortis
syn.
w
it
ain
silver
of,
C>*
and
UU
patience.
tt*c..
of
means
the
TA.)
(Mi;b,*
And
able].
7vater;
of(:
t;u
Amd
businw,
expressed
exclusively
upon
means
like
bucketful
signifies
part.
one
or
the
;t;dce]
1or
(TA
forth:
tA.1
titat
unemployed,
[He
latter's
&,I&
or
1Q
exclusively
or
&c.,
ffw
or
water.
.11e
[these
&c.].
Its
~.)
signifies
M1
as
unoccu~,
praoit
or
mwl,
[also,
1thrm
aliplied
myself
(TA.)
And
WI
n.,
TA)
(O.) ;a
perplexed,
then
in
in
wietal
to
attmeion,
1made
[tiie
ti
made
oJ;otlj
drm
[He
etut
alTlied,
or
(0,
(Miqb
in
from,
occupation,
0art.
k*
lle
tj".])
Hence
:be,
t'j'j#s;
One
ronsequence
retentive
his
meaninge
[See
meaning
of
I(0,
(Mqb
of
pouring
our
simply,]
-aand
pair
water
that
for
a(, .0
vacant,
state
appUed
[Isaiv
TA:)
[lit. 2,
himaelf
forth
Ui&.)
poured
myself
to
water]
molten
into
'Le
aays,
1~
other
in
thing,
in
mcana
or
Lord,
XL)
buti-
And
also
one
&AaU
are
it;
0)
un-
the
he
of
[or
or
art.
He
at
in -aor
ofby
the
282 [Boox I.

dram from divers weels]. (TA.) - Also He :see . __ ; and t [wound made by a] piering [with a spear &c.],
womited intentionally; or constrained himnuself to mean Hii blood mentfor nothing, as a thing of no (B, o, V, TA,) of hich the blood J . (TA.)
womit: (0, :) thus it signifies in the conven- account, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a - And li. : A ;ij. [or leathern water-bag]
tional language of the physicians. (0.)_- L-L! mulet, (9, 0, g,) and rdtaliationfor it was not that takes in much water; (O, , TA;) as though
sought: (, 0:) and in like manner one says, having *, i.e. width. (TA.) - And . sig-
'&;'" e L 'ki is a prov., meaning Such a
owe [ewhawuted, or] chosefor himscf, as his share, 1Q!,s>r & [Their bloods entfor nothing, nifies also I Land, or ground, that is even, orflat,
[the whole of] what was in his lA~ [or large &c.].. (Z, TA.) Hence, in the ]ur xxviii. 9, ac- as though it were a road, (0, S, TA,) and wide:
bowl]. (TA in art. .~.) - And one says, cord. to one reading, 1#.h ,1 .. (TA:) or that is marked by much treading: to
e;j *;:) [ ,1 X Such -a one exhausted his such Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee likens the white-
(Ksh and B.d) i.e. And the heart, or mind, of
power, or ability; or exerted it unsparingly, or the mother of Moes became [as though it were] ness of the i. e. A, of a sword. (0, TA.)
1i,
to the utmost; (S,' O, Msb,' .,* TA;) I.. Ui a thing that rwa lost, or that had gone away. - And I A horse wide in step, (S, O, VJ,TA,)
[in uch a thing]. (S, TA.) (Ksh. [See it?.]) easy, or good, and quick, in pace; as also t il?.:

_
i Width, breadth, or amplenss. (S, O, TA.)
And The place whence the water poursforth,
i: see ~?, first quarter.
(G, K, TA:) or smift and excellent, wide in step:
or quick in pace, wide in step, applied to a horse
or the like; and so Vi,>, applied to an ass, and
bet~ the cross-pieces of wood ( 1 J%il), of the
~ i. q. p [Made empty, vacant, void, &c.]: likewise to a man: and, accord. to Z, i ap.
leathem-bucket; (0, O, ] ;) as alsoV* (1~: eij:
(O,TA:) so in the phrase M [An emptied
fii
plied to an ass signifies rwide in step. (TA.) -
vessell: (TA:) and so in the saying [in the ]ur Also Sharp, applied to an arrow, and likewise to
[expl. in the 0 as signifying the side of the
leathern bucket from which the water pours xxviii. 9], accord. to the reading of Kh, ,rol a knife. (TA.) And t Sharp-tongued, applied to
forth:]) pl. of the former t, (TA) and t1ba, ~13 ir. - ' ~) %;.[And the heart of the mother a man. (TA.)
[which is anomalous, like ~4L and 1 _.. &c.,] of Mose became rendered void of patience, or of - ,~ The sperma of a man. (S, ISd, ].)
- (TA.).. Hence anxiety, &c.: see ij]. (0, TA.) - Applied to
(A, TA,) or this is pl. of l tb Empty, vacant, void, devroid, destitute, or
pi a bow, as also t 5it, it means WYithout a string: unoccupied; syn. Jl; as in the phrase j? :Ul
3 91tbJ, (8, 0,) L.;Jl 3i,J e) and ijl
or, as some say, without an arrow. (TA.) [an empty vessel]: (0, TA:) and likewise applied
.j.l, (, 0, o ,) or Jj'; t~jI iJl and &M) devoid
(zsw,) Two of the Mantions of the Moon, (9,0, AiU [whether with or without tenween is not to a man, (0, TA,*) meaning vacant from, employ-
of, orfree from, business, occupation, or
g,) the T~rrty-ixtAh Mansion and the Twenty- shown] A wide, or capacious, vesseL (TA.) ment; (K,* TA;) as also? t : (0, !, TA:)
weeath; four stars, wide apart, forming the ,ti [generally mentioned as an inf. n., and [and often, used elliptically, meaning vacant
corners of a square, orfour-idedjMre; (]~zw;)
much used as such; but accord. to the M9b, a from, devoid of, or free from, buinews &e., and
each consisting of two stars, (9, 0, A, and Yzw,)
simple subst.: as a simple subst., it means Empti- care or anxiety or disquietude; unoccupied, un-
of two bright stars, (P,) the apparent distance be. ness, vacancy, or vacuity, &c.: - and vacancy,
employed, or at leikure:] and t 4l is . with
teen each two stars being the meare of five
J, ij.U; (0, ] ;) as in the phrase, of Ru-beh, LC
cubits, (9, 0, L,) or the meaure of a spear; orfreedom, from business, &c.; or contr. of
as is said in the V, in art. JAZ: and cesation
(i;) [see itj and rj; the former pair con- r~ j8 ,j i:, [Tlhe busied is not like the
from an affair: _ &c.: see 1]. - [-,tl-:
sists of the stars a a da of Peganu; and the free from busines]: (0, TA:) [;j is pL of
means The privy.]
latter, of y in Peganu togethr ruith the bright
star in the head of Andromeda; as is shown by 1iJ A great bowl, that cannot be carried: pl. .,U:
and] ? 1 is syn. writh eW; (O, ; [in
what here follows:] the Arabs name j31J the the former, as is often the case, the sign of tesh-
/)l1. (Ibn-Abb4d, 0, .) - A wide, or capa-. deed in this word has been carelessly omitted;
four bright stars in Pegasus which form a square,
of hides. (As, O,
or four-sided figure; i. e., that at the extremity cious, large, watering-trough, and in the C]C, /JI is put for tl, and has
of the neck, which is called ~,. 1.i , and that V.) A vessel (IA r,T, O,1) of any kind
(IApr, T, O.) - An udder. (O.) - The hatjf been erroneously supposed to be for 11 ;]) for
which is called e;l ;) , and that which is of a load, such as is on either of the two sides oj fex., Tuleyh.ah Ibn-Khuweylid EI-Asadee says,
in relation to the slaying of his brother's son,
called ,~.,II Ct, and the star that belongs to a camel: (AA, 0, , :) so in the dial. of Teiyi.
also .i ', second sentence. m lIib6l Ibn-Selemeh Ibn-Khuweylid,
both Pegasus and Andromeda: (]rzw, descr. off (AA, 0.) - See
Pegasus:) [these two pair of stars are what are [As a pl.,] Valleys, or torrent-beds: from IAar, 0 0. . a , A, ...
nor thla
commonly known as the L?J; and are plainly who has not mentioned a sing. thereof, 1' 0
indicated by the periods assigned to the auroral derivation. (TA.) - And [probably as pl. oi -;?t , 61 '.'
settings thereof: but the periods assigned to their rt , agreeably with analogy,] Broad JL; [or 0
auroral risings would lead us to apply the appel- a~rrowheads; the word Jt.i being app. under. .1 6 - . * *-:. a,-
lation of the X t1i to some other stars, not easily stood]. (0, .) ~ [As a sing. epithet,] A she.
Q(et s1;4 Wi 1Y.A3 C>U
a lwo
determinable, in Aquarius: see '*-: and see also camel having no brand, or mark made with
1. ',J., in art. Jj;.] The pl. is said iron. (TA.) - Also A she-camel having mucl C [And what is your opinion of the party #weunye
1,,J
milk, ample in the integument of the udder. (AZ slay them ? Are they not (though they have not
to be applied to The i with the stars around O, L, ].) - And A bow of which the arrow. become MAIiims) men? And if somesmaU num-
them: (0, TA :) and (accord. to El-Juma4ee, 0, head makes a wide wound: or of which the arronC bers of camels have been smitten (and carried off),
TA) UI [in the C[ erroneously written' t%lUI]] goes far. (0, g.) - See also . _ And se4 and some women, ye will not go away free from
signifies [The constellation caled] ,JIrnJ. (0, K, the next paragraph, in two places. care by reason of the slaying of i,ibJl]. (0, TA.)
TA. [But see go)JI qJ , in art. ~i. i
Broad, or wrid. (TA.) It is said in the sur [xxviii. 9], .;l ;1a
See ';
also signifies A vessel in which is [th eded, or r[Hence,] ' (f) or a (0, o) .A vid t 5iU.~, meaning And the heart, or mind, of
eprssed, juice termed] ;, (, V,) and . the mother of Moses became devoid of patience:
[wound made by a] stroke, or blow; (S. , O or devoid of verything except rmmbring of
(O.) - Also Land ajffted with drought, oi
to the p of the leathern bucket Moses: or devoid of anxiety; because of God's
barrenness. (IB, TA.) - See also the next para. TA;) likened
graph. (TA:) and ?tU JAIr, likewise, signifies ta wid having promised to restore him to her, (0, TA,)
Boox I.]
itself, or occurred, to him, and he hkn the mode,
by words in the next but one of the preceding .3) I or manner, thereof: (TA, as from the ]: [but
verses. (0.) [See also another reading voce j; 1..0,
*Mg,. ;e, (I, O,*) O, Mgb, not in the CI nor in my MS. copy of the ] :])
and another, voce ).] And it is said in a form aor. ', (., Mgh, O, Myb,) and in one dial. ,-, and hence, in a trad. of IAb, t.L5! O An
of prayer, j,Qj I ' ,JIga " ' l (M 9b, TA,) inf. n. 3, and OtJ,L , (., O, Msb,
idea, or opinion, appeared [or occrred] to me:
, [0 God, l as of Thee ample, or abundant, g,) the latter of which has a more intensive sig- (TA:) [or] one says, 1. ,,,, 1 ,.inf. n.
nification, (TA,) He made a separation, or a
and pleasant, or good, meam of subsisteno, and
distinction, or difference, (Mqb, 1, TA,) between JU, This affair becanme, or has become, distinct,
cattle fre from labour]. (TA.) And one says, the two tn~, (],*TA,) or between the parts of apparent, or manifest, to me: and hence the
bU;qi*ji, meaning tSuch a one is devoted the two things: (Msb :) relating alike to objects saying, k j A.,J
1
9 8 #iA * 0-
'A J ,j'. [And if an idwa,
to that which iY unprofitable. (TA in art. ,J,l.) of sight and to objects of mental perception: or as opinion, appear not, or occur not, to the
And C I [This is empty tal or lan- (TA :) IA;r, by exs. that he mentions, makes Imdm]. (Mgh.) - ",) said of a she-camel,
Ui^ib
it to relate particularly to objects of the mind,
guage]. (TA.) and of a she-am, (?, O, ,) aor. ;, (?, O,) inf. n.
such as sayings; and V3', to persons, or mate-
jI [More, and most, empty &c.: and more, rial things: (Msb: [and it is stated in the Mgh j,, She, being taken with the pain of parturi-
that the same distinction is mentioned by Az:]) tion, oment away at radom in the land. ($, O,
and most, free from business c.]. sy i
others, however, state that the two verbs are syn.; ].) ~ j., (0, ],) aor. ', (],) He oided dWg;
j
0u" ., [More woid than the heart, or mind, of but that the latter has an intensive signification. syn. j~ [which is said of a bird, and sometimes
the mother of Mow] is a prov. (Meyd. [See (Mob.) It is said in the lur [v. 28], ta 3,U of a man]. (0, IJ. [See also j2.]) - And He
i~U, latter half.]) See also another prov., voce A":
i iX
W [Therejrre decide Thou, or possessed a 3j [q. v.] (O, g, TA) of ~heep or
;4 .. - Also i. q. Ut, q. v.: (0, 1:) fem. make Thou a distinction, betwen us and the un- goats: (0, TA:) aecord. to the V, of da-~tones
ALl3:see . righteous peopl]: accord. to one reading, 1j,U. with which to feed camels: but the former expla-
. .5s1 t~. i. t _ Q,3j, (s,) inf a.
(Msb, TA.) . 1 3j iL, in the Kur nation is the right. (TA.)
L.~ A placeof pouringout orforth: (O,TA:) [xliv. 3], means [Wherein] is made distinct [eery ), (TA,) He fed her (i.e. a woman) with a
and [particularly] the part of the leathern bucket firm decree]: (Lth, TA :) or is decided; (O, 1, [q. v.]; as also ' 1,J1, (Q,)inf. n. J!l. (TA.)
that is next to the fore part of the watering- TA;) thus expl. by klatAdeh. (O, TA.) And in ,ii,--?J};J%, aor. ', [He vied ith me in
trough. (TA.) See tj., second sentence. - , O, , TA,) in the fear and] I ec~ded him in fear. (Lb, L, TA.)
the phrase ;l ' J iaj,
Also i. q. Ci , [app. -'L i. e. The flowing of same [xvii. 107], (S, O, TA,) by .J)1 is meant - See also 2, last sentence. _ ', ($, 0, Mqb,
water &c.; as an inf. n. of ti said
m of water]. We have made it distinct, (S, O, g[, TA,) and ,) aor. :, (Msb, ],) in n. , (S, O, Mb,)
(TA.) rendered it free from defect, (0, I, TA,) and He feared; or ,ras, or became, in fear, afraid,
ezplained the ordinances therein: (TA:) but or frightmed. (., O, M,b, V.) You say, 'J
pj".#& A dirhem [cast, i. e.] poured into a
some read tV t;, meaning We have sent it down [I feared thee, or mas in fear of thee]: (,
mould; not z,.&*1 [coined or minted]. (TA.)
in sundry portions,in a number of days. (S, TA.) O, Meb :) but you should not say, /' *: (., 0:)
And ZL).. k A ring that is solid (8, 0, :,
2. ,_4'f. Gl. 3j,(0, ], TA,) in the lur [ii. Sb [however] mentions
TA) in the ~ [that compose the round], ($, 0,) ,
.- suppressing
47], (O, TA,) means And rwhen e clave because
and [continuow,] not cut. (TA.) One says,%., (TA.) And you say also, v4 3j [He feared
of you the sea; i. q.; 1;,U: (0, 15, TA :) another
l ; W I 5jj Y J I 'S lW-..LJ [Thy are reading, t ;i3, meaning re divided into wseeral for him]. (TA.) - And jJ, aor.:, He entered
E the solid and continuous ring, of which it is portion, is mentioned by IJ; but this is unusuaL into a wave, [which is termed j,] and dived
not hnown where are the two ends]: (A, TA:) a
(TA.) It is also said that ;i;J/ is for rectifica- there~in. ([.) - And the same verb accord. to
proey., applied to a company of men united in
words and action. (TA in art. jL..) - is tion; and t tJI, for vitiation: and IJ says the 1~, but accord. to Sgh [in the O] it seems,
from the context to be ~j, (TA,) He drank (0,
also an inf. n. ofdJ:~l [q. v.]. (O.) that ., I .
X.iJ' 1O,in the gur [vi. 160,
, ) the measure caled j, (0,) or with the 3>i.
and the like occurs in xxx. 31], means Veriil!
ib$ ; A she-camel having much milk. (O, . those who have divided their religion into sundry (K, TA.)
tSee abo jIjh.]) _ And ; tA horse that parts, and dismem~ it, and have disagreed 2. *, inf. n. 3h and aih, (., O, 1,) He
does not reserve aught of his run [i.e. of his pomer re~pecting it among thelm~lwve: but that some separated it [into sveral, or many, portions]; di;-
of running, for the time of need; that exhauts read I, t,3, without teshdeed, meaning, have united it [i. e. a thing, or a collection of things];
his power tlhereof]. (O, V, TA.) red their religionfrom the other religions[app. or dipersed, or disipated, it; or did so much [or
by taking it in part, or parts, therefrom]; or this, greatly or widely]; syn. .j,~ (JI.) And ' )J
he says, may mean the same as the former read- ;tsl, [He made, or caused, a separation &c., or
ing, for sometimes j,h has the same meaning as much, or a wide, separation, &c., between the
fo? (f, A, L, V) and tV" (L,) [the jab. (TA.) IJ also says that J,l e; #3 J things]. (Mgh.) [And ,~ *J and ., He/
former app. a coil. gen. n., and the latter the signifies He made the thing distinct, or plain, to scattered, or distributed, it among tlum, and to
n. un., Purdiane,or garden purslane;] the herb him. (TA.) - I ,it;l 3 aor.' and , them.] See 1, former half, in five places. It is
P,
called;I:JI i'tl, (g, A, L,) which does not inr n. n;i, He sparated his iairrith the comb: said in a trad. of 'Omar, l 4.;Jtl IiJ
grow in Ncjd, (L,) ablo called. , (A,A,) i. q. and 4J4I ' 9y3, inf n. S, He separated ~;J WW;JI, (Mgh, O,') meaning Separate ye
14.: (0, L, ]:) an arabicised word, from the th hair of his head rith the comb. (TA.) [And your cattle by way of preervation from death,
Per. , which signifies "broad-winged." it is implied in a trad. cited in the 0 and TA [and make the one head two head,] by buying
(Ain, L, .) - Also, the former, The ,,l% that j. signifies the same as the latter of the two animals with the price of one, that, when one
[which are thipg that are taken forth, or picked two phrases in the next preceding sentence.] _ dies, the second may remain. (Mgh, O.) And
ot, and thro away, ian the clearing] of JIi 3J,(., 0,, ,) in n. 03, (],) The it is_,,J maid
d,Yt in a trad. respecting the poor-rate,
.6, ,,6 ,; , ,., . 0, ,0
what. (i.) roadpre~ted itelf to hm divided into two roads: jjhe &qe
L-- ,' ~ iw jJ There shall
~1.,: see the preceding paragraph. (., 0, ], TA:) or [it means] an affair presnted be no sparating what is put togethr, nor shall
ac0K.
 _
I
2384 3. [BooK I.
thre be a puttingtogether rwhat is separate. (TA . with the plague: (Lth, TA:) or (O) it is not separated, separated, or divided. (0, V.) See also 6.
LThe reason is, that by either of these acts, in the said except in the case of a disease that does not [HenceJ [Hence,] .JI1 cj .l iq. . q./ [The dawn
cae of cattle, the amount of the poor-rate may be attack one more than once, as the small-pox, (0,
broke]. (TA.)
diminished.]) .3 } X CW jj [in th e 1,) and the measles. (0.) - ;JzJl She (Ra
15ur ii. 96, meaning lWthereby thtey might disoltwe, camel) had a return of some of ler milk. (0, T.) 8. 3pil: see 5, first sentence, in three places:
break up, discompose, derange, disorganize, di _jJI said of a man, and of a bird, and of a and also in the last sentence but one.
S.,
order, or unsettle, the state of union subsistin beast of prey, and of a fox, lie voided dung, or jji
3i) [is originally an inf. n.: but is often used
betmwen tie mon and his wi e, in respect of affair thin dung. (Lh, TA. [See also 1, last quarter.]) as a simple subst. meaning A distinction,
or dif-
and of thes expresion of opinion, or, briefly r _And Jj IHe, or it, caused him to void dung; ference,
between two things. - Hence,] The
hsereby they mijht caume diion and diosesioaa syn. &il. (V. [But I do not find j3I
men- line [or division] in the lair of the head: (i:
be&oneea the man and his raife,] is from .i;.MJI a s tioned except as an intrans. v.]) See also Mj, [see also 3jR :]) or, as some say, the part,
of
meaning JI j . . i .. (El-Ibahbinee ,last sentence. .s 3)1: see 1, last quarter. the head, extendingfrom the side of the forehead
TA.) One 6) says also, to tlhe spiral curl upon the crownn: an ex. oocujn
3i, meaning a [i. e eL. ;isl: see 2, last sentence.
ble disconposed, deranged, disorganized, dig in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb cited voce ;.
ordered, or unsettled, the state of affairs]. (S il 5. jp, inf n. J3 (0, 1) and jliA, (1, TA,) (TA.) - [And app. A blaze on a horse's for
art. w.) And with two kesrehs, but accord. to the " Nawdir" head.
head. (See an ex. voce J ..- a.)] - And [hence,
mntih1 a) [lit. He scatteroed of Lh jj, (TA,) [and in the C1o31U,] It
peeh (app. meaning he jabbered) at w, o perhapaJ one says, S.9I *
perhap,] y i
against us]. (g in art. ji: see R. Q. 1 in tha t as, or became, separated, or disunited: or sepa-
i.
art.) In the saying in the meur [ii. 130 and iii rated muc, or greatly, or widely, or into several, i. e. Ct:l1 [app. meaning There appeared in the
78], #,;. rmaki "Jt or many, portions; or duipersed, or disipated: back of his head portions of white, or hoary, hair,
[We will not t distinct fiomn the rest]. (TA.) - One says also
distinction betwren any of them], the verb if contr. of : and V3ip signifies the same:
of the female comber and dresser of the hbair,
allowably made to relate to .ja because thi (,TA:) and so does (3ji1: (TA:) all are i~ 1i .5 I,; Cl i. e. [She combs and dresses
word [in negative phrases] imports a pL. mean. quasi-pass. of ;i3: ($, TA:) [or rather the
the hair] with such and such a mode or manner
ing. (TA. [See p. 27, 3rd col.]) See, again, 1, second and third have the former of the mean-
[app. of combing and dressing or of dividing].
near the middle. _ ij, (0, TA,) inf. n. ndi,i ings mentioned above: and i;Q3 has the latter (L. [But the last word, wllich
seems to be in
(O, 1t, TA,) also signifies He made him tofear, of those meanings:]
or VU,lI is said of two this case an inf. n., is there written without any
or be afraid; put him in fear; orfrightened vowel.sign.]) - Also A certain bird or flying
vowel-sign.])
I sayings, as quasi-pass. of L j and
Aim: (0, ],*TA:) and te3)i I made him
of two men, as quasi-pass. of -ej Ci>s: (Mgh* thing thing; (sth 0, ] ;) not mentioned by AgIht in
to fear, or be afraidof, himt, or it: (Mb :) and
Myb, TA:) so says IAr: (Msb:) [but] one "the the Book of Birds." (O, TA.) - And Flax.
3?l [T/e party, or company of (1.) - See also jj., in nine places.
Lb mentions phas meaning Ifright- says also, ,.9ill (K.)
ened the boy, or child; but ISd says, I think it
men, became separated; or they separated tiem- jAl: see l .I_JI.
31iJI: - It also signifies A certain
to bhe ;j. (TA.) seles:] (Msb:) and Esh-Shafi'ce has used t ii;i wwl vessel nith which one measures. (TA. [See also
#-
3. UJU,
inf n. i;1n. and Jlj, (S, Msb, TA,) Ias relating to two persons buying and selling; jAJ) j.]) - And [it is said that] i ! signifies
He separated timself fron kin, or it; or blft, (Msb, TA;) and so have AImad [Ibn-gIambal] ejU,.jj-* iU. * iL.~. [app. meaning Twoo separate
forsook, or abandoned, him, or it: or l forsook, and Aboo,Haneefeh and Malik and others. (TA.) bowli, bowls, or milking.-vesels, supposing the former
or abandoned, hi, beingforsaken, or abandoned, It is said in a trad., U'ii L. tka.JY Q %Jsl i.e. word word to be ei t ; the latter word bein6gg Cl)i ].
by him: syn. Il;. (TA;) and "6, and .;lj; [The buyer and seller haoe the option to annul (TA. [This is app. said in explanation of'ijU
(A in art. ;) and - (M,b in art. A,3.)their contract] as long as they have not become ending ending a verse in which it means "milking.
And wiratjl lIle sqearated himsef from his separated bodily; (Mglh, Msb;) originally, L; venels:" vessels :" but it is said in the S, and in one place
wife. (TA.) ;_ 4$d Lni i ; withljtwI esre h,; for this is the proper meaning. in
in the TA, that it is in that instance pl. of or
I, I1 released such a one fiom my reckoning (Msb.) ..j,l W I,) [properly The roads 3)., j.J, q. v.])
with Aimn on such and such tesnu agreed upon by became separate with them,] means every one of
jA
Ot A piece, or portion, that is spli from a
both: and so I.~ jI, 0iSj w;;E. (TA.) them went one [selparate] way. (TA.) [And one thing, or cleft therefrom; (S, 0, I ;)
whence its
And 4d.4 )LG5i o rh He (an agent) was says, jtal iJi3 (S in arL _o.., &c.,) The usage
in the l5ur xxvi. 63: (S, 0:) and a por-
relasdfrom being reckoned with on the condition brancesmwere, or became, or greiv out, apart,one tion of anything (1, TA) mhen it is separated;
from another; divaricated; diverged; forked;
of his paying certainpropertyfor wraich he became
straggled; or spread nwidely and dlisperseUdly. And and the pl. is j,,: (TA:) or a portion that is
responsible. (TA in art. j,,a~.) -o i.Ji L,jJi,: separated,
sceparated, or diwlersed, of a thing; and thus it
.ilj33 His affair, or state of afir, became
see 1, last quarter.
discomposed, deranged, disorganized, disordered, is said to mean in the ]gur ubi suprl; and the pl.
is $), like
,s i as pl. of 5S'. (Mob.) See
4. ,41 ISPIl They left theircamels in the place or unsettled, so that he considered nhat might be
of pasture, and did not assist tlwem in brnging its issues, or results, saying at one titne, I vil do X also
allso A gratflock or herd, of sheep
forth, nor have them got with young. (IAar, O, thus, and at another time, I miiU do thus: see )r or goats: (S, O, I :) and (as some say, TA) of
--.) And jj31 IHe made, or caused, Ais ig;sand ab: and Vje;l signifies the same:r !lie thle bovine kind: or of gazelles: or of sheep, or
stheep, or goats, to stray; and neglected tlhem, or see an ex. voce in o..i,
art. And
oi j; loats,
loats, only: or of straying siaep or goats; as
caused them to become lost, or to perish. (TA.) , 1180
also
~ (1] voce JU, in art. J A,) Thecir expres- E t !.v,(g, TA,) andV 1igo: (TA:) or less
- And 31l He lost a portion of his sheep or sion of opinion gvas, or became, discordant: Wan
I /tan a hu!nred, (1.,TA,) of sheep or goats. (TA.)
and
goats. (IKh, TA.) - And His slheep, or goats,
';i aJy als Tleir op)inions wTere, or became, so.] X _s8| ,4H>rr j..s X j, occurring in a trad., in
beame a aij [q.v.]. (IKh, TA.) - 3jIl He vhich the second and third chapters of the
Mhich
rcovered; (Lth, Ay, Az, S, O, I ;) or recovered, 6. Ij,W They selparated themselves, one from. gur-,'tti
.Kur-m are likened thereto, (L,) means Two
but not completely; (Ay, O, 1f ;) to which IKh another; or lft, forsook, or abandoned, one gotlis flockls [of birds expanding their wings without
adds, quickly; (TA;) i.e., a sick person from anotiher. (TA.) pioi.ikig
Pioring them in fJIlit]. (L, TA: but the first
('s,) his sickness; (As, As, S, 0, 1 ;) and one 7. of which io may he an inf. n. [like vYord,
Mi,1, word, in both, is without any vowel-sign.) See,
fevcred from his fever; (As, S;) and one smitten jr!]', as well as a n. of place, It was, or became,a gaill, gain, u). _ And A et ofboys. (0, I.) An

said
goats:
the
2e.bovine
tite
the
0,.
aathe
of
---
licad,
hair]
cue
C:La31
q.
also
[But
~
to
in
[or
aleo
;of
1in
ottly:
!--*.
verse
Book
with
TA,
or
jpl
simple
A
to
hundred,
the
[of
-[This
of
spira
or
anythinSIS,
1,
thepn
vJ)
(-(is
be
are
a(See
fi-oni
like
his
female
pi.
both,
,,pth
the
cle.ft
mean
See
-see
an
's
div4,tion]
piece,
(TA.)
in
but
or
(,
combirg
ejt.
verse
kind:
birds
between
extendingfiom
one
with
And
CjL~.0
originally
0.*":])
second
that
the
[And
Iii
whicit
[app.
lsead
is
:likened
of
1or
the
or
aii
ejUAL
].ur
Also
inf
in
&
subet.
also
is
diqwsed,
0,
ace
ilierefrom
curl
0,
it
j,,pi:
is
~says,
tite
in
Birds."
TA,)
Aboo-Dhu-eyb
(1.,
ex.
comber
sucl
last
it
or
[it
app.
of
figlit].
dividexel.
last
is
CM6,
1in
ewpanding
widiout
ud
portions
C:;-
n.,
or
A(;)
5,
meaning
the
app.
;jji,
xxvi.
Also
one
is
11
rest].
Asaid
upon
the
portion,
in
voce
:)
3trayitag
TAJ
and
isA
meaning
or,
[app.
asfirst
two
which
(TA:)
sentence
word,
in
of
-isgymtjlock
TA)
said
an
and
tliereto,
lgur
and
measures.
and
the
said
not
latter
xt
A.blaze
in
i.gazolim:
that
as
there
in
pi.
63:
of
Ainf
J-CAd.)]
and
occurriiig
dreating
It
tiat
(0,
sentence,
things.
e.
of
third
any
(TA.)
(L,
nine
in
V
of
sucit
meaning
the
when
liair
the
ubi
Cj*4
mentioned
a
Of
(as
some
There
oupposing
(0,
wliicli
certain
also
[She
l"igo'
that]
it
instance
or
Aetp
cron-n
that
tlidr
n.:
word
q.
tvhite,
TA.)
explanation
(,
0i"
boys.
dremer
A
written
thiitg;
TA:
but
0,
vowel-sign.)
side
8,
supri;
(LJ
j3,j
some
places.
means
asignifies
V.)
of
cited
chapters
didinction,
on
-but
0:)
it
or
-say,
combs
and
IS;)
appeared
:eijo,
one.
mode
(TA.
is
portion
or
-tvings
seems
bein'
of
~:tAe
in
is
lwrd,
or
(TA:)
bird
(0,
aTioo
but
rplit
goats.
means
W
One
say,
pi.
(Mob.)
HenoeJ
an
and
of
is
of
without
;kt
in
and
three
the
voce
And
hoary,
by
wlaence
separated;
aasid
See
horse's
the
goats;
And.Max.
head:
11
and
or
[7%e
often
one
K.)
dividing].
A
C)
of
dwT,
trad.,
the
ex.
the
or
[See
miliing,
forehead
of
without
says
to
Agit
separate
of
from
signifies
TA)
_0
of
thus
pail,
amamw
that
certain
the
(TA.)
former
or
also
placm.
[henoe,
jlying
#Iteep
or
dresses
oomn
in
Dw
plaoe
See,
5be
first
)mr-
dawn
fore-
hair,
An
*zj
hair,
See
km
the
also
used
(V:
any
also
pl.
The
or
as
in
dif-
its
of
or
th#
is
it
inof
ain
6.
 Boox I.] jjA 23M
Arab of the desert said of some boys whom he ..ij is said to be thirty-six pints; but [Mtr tween that which is allowable and that which is
saw, w ) .# a [Thtes are a bad set of boys]. says] this I have not found in any of the lexicons forbidden. (O.) - And Proof, eridence, or de-
(0.) - And A distinct quantity of date-stones in my possession; and so what is said in the monetration. (0, 5l.) - And 'he time a little
with whieh the camel is fed. (].) _ [And app. Moheet, that it is sixty pints: (Mgh :) the pl. is before daybreak: (AA, O,5 :) or the dawn.
Any feed for one's beast: see an ex. in art. J., ~oU,(S, Mgh, O, I, TA,) which is of t A (0,V.;) One says, X ii [TIe dawn ros].
oonj. 4.] _ Also A mountain. (IAar, 0, 5.) and of iS; (8, Mgh, O, TA;) and 3i1 occurs (O.) - And Aid, or victory: (IDrd, O, 5 :) so,
And A [hill, or mountain, or the like, such as is in a trad. as a pl. [of pauc.] of J3 meaning the accord. to IDrd, in the phrase eljL)l j in the
termed] 4.bi. (IAar, 0, 1.) - And A wave, measure thus called. (TA.) 'Aishch is related to ]:ur [viii. 42]: (0 :) or by this phrase is meant
billow, or nrgec. (IAar, 0, 5.) - And ,J11 is have said that she and the Prophet used to wash The day of Bedr, (0, ]j,) in which a distinction
the name applied by the Arabs to The sta; [a] themselves from a vessel called the t3;. (O, was made between right and wrong. (0.) -
,#pon the right shoulder of Cepheus. (!zw.) Mqb.) [In a verse of which a hemistich is cited And The cleaing of te sea : so it means [accordl.
in the S and TA, the pl. eij is used as meaning to some] in the ]ur ii. 50. (O, 5.) - And
i) Wideness of the space betneen tae twvo cen-
tral incisors, (IKh, 8, 0, 1, TA,) of a man: Milking-veuses. (See alsoe l.) Respecting a BosJs: (0, 5:) such the people of the olden
(TA:) and likewise between tae two toe-nails of modern signification oftV3 (A bale, or sack, of time used to make witnesses [in law-suits or the
the camel. (Yagkoob, $, 0, 1, TA.) And A merchandise), see De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., see. ed., like]. (0.) - It is also pl. of J (1, ] 0,0, )
division in the "js [or comb] of the cock: and iii., 378-9 and 3852.] and of 3p.. (, Mgh, O.)
likewise in the foreloch, and in the beard, of a
.: see 3j), in two places. S and j~: see o.
man: (S, 0 , :) pl. jt1j1. (8, 0.) And spars-
nm, or a scattered state, of the plants, or herbage, ,J is applied to plants, or herbage, ( as
a;.,) JS): see Ui);, in two places: and jl,
of a land. (8, 0, ].) - In a horse, The state of meaning [In a spars, or scattered, state; or] last sentence but two.
the hips reatn one of them is more prominent than small, not cowvring the ground: (AHin, K, TA:)
the otier; which is disapproved: (., 0, V, TA :) Al istL [or party, &c.,] ($, Mqb, g)
or a deficiency in one of the thighs, in comparison or (5) itJ is applied to land, (,l ) meaning more in num,ber, (S, V,') or larger, (M1b,) than
of vwhich the plants, or herbage, are in a sparse,
with tah otaer: or a deficiency in one of the hips. a : (. , MSb, 1 :) pl. [of pauc.] Uii[ and [of
or scattered, state; (S, O, 5, TA;) not contigu.
(TA.) - Also The dawn: or GAJ' signifies 3- ous: (8, O, TA:) thus used, it is a possessive mult.] L.I) and j (]4, TA) and yj: (C::)
.1: (5::) or what has broken of the brigAt epithet, having no verb. (TA.) ~ See also 13,i, see also Aii, in two places;
and seeaj: A.ei
yleam of dawn; of the dawn that rises and in two places. says that it is itself a quasi-pl. n., applied to few
sprcad, filling thte lorizon with its whiteness; (lo X3) the subst. from i3U; (S, MA,* TA;) or and to many: Abd-el-]~akeem, that it occurs in
1 ,a XK. 7 [which is one of the expla- from 3,j1l, (Mqb,) [i. e.] a quasi-inf. n. used in the sense of a XASi [or party, &c.], and in the
sense of a single man: and El-Isbahtnee, that it
nations of JIW in the 1] ;) because it has become the sense of0 5l!; (TA ;) signifying Separation,
signifies a company of men apart from others
separated from the blackness of the night: (TA:) dianion, or abandonment; (MA, KL, Ps;) and
[i.e. a party of men]: (MF, TA:) or [simply]
one says, .$ a dial. var. of jI t 3l; is syn. therewith, whence the reading [in a company [of men]. (O.) - And A ,parator
3) XH ew,aJ
C.11 [i.e. More distinct gthan what has broken the 5ur xviii. 77], 4 ; J1; I'1. [Tlis of himself. (IB, TA.) Hence the saying, t~..,l j
shall be the separation of my and thy union];
of the bright gleam of dawn]. (.8, 0, M9b,* TA.) , X i. . [He isus er] than the out.-
and so is `t j, (O,* K, TA,) which [is an inf. n.
_ It is also the inf. n. of * [q. v.: when used goer, or outrunner, of the horses. (TA.) -
of 4JLU, and], in the ]ur lxxv. 28, means the
of the present world by death. 3J) means 3).. [i. e. A place to whieh one pur-
as a siinmlilc subst., signifying Fear, or fright]. time of the quitting
(?, 0, Msb.) -~ Also, and * J3, (S, Mgh, 0, (TA.) pose journeying that eparates widely]: a poet
Mgb, ]:,) the latter accord. to the usage of the says,
relaters of traditions, (Az, Mgh, 0, Msb, TA,) i3) A its [or party, portion, division, sect, 0
but the former accord. to the usage of the Arabs, or distinct body or class,] of men, (S, 0, Msb, 5,) L -.z. W'e *JI -.
(As, Mgh, 0,* TA,) or the bformer is the more and of other
things; as also t .i; (M.sb;) and f .a ''.0
chaste (11, TA) accord. to Ahmad Ibn-Yalbyi
and Khilid Ibn-Yezeed, (TA,) A c~rtain vesl, so, accord. to IB, t ji.: (TA: [but see this last [Is it trus that our neighbours havew gone away,
(T, Mgb, 0, M.b,) a measure of capacity, (S, word:]) [and a separate herd or the like of so that the place to wrhich me psrpoe journeying
0, 1, TA,) of large size, (TA,) well known, (S,) cattle:] pl. ,h(0, Msb, '1) and !li (S, 0, 0) and the place to rwhich they purpose journeying
in El-Me~eeneh, (S, Myb, k,) holdng three 51 is pi. of j; (0, O) and &jUl is pl. of j,j1, are such as separate widely]: he says ~j in
[a pl. of t.], (Mgh, 0, MSb, V, TA,) or, (5., (;0, like manner as one applies [the epithet] pg..
o, V,) and lilg occurs in poetry; (0, 5 ;)
[app. referring tot j,s only,]) which is the same to a company of men. (Sb, TA.) ~ Also A
quantity, sixteen pints, ($, Mgh, 0, Mob, 1,* or &p,!U may be of the class of jellel, a pl. with- palm-tree (;i ) in rwhich is [app. meaning out
TA,) i. e. twelw times tahe quantity termed ~ by out a sing. (0, TA.) - Also A portion of a of wvhich grous] another. (AA, Adiln, O, TA.)
th people of El-.lijdz: (TA:) or, accord. to thing in a state of dispersion; and so t vj and
13j.n, applied to a man and to a woman,
El-]utabee, the t GJ is dxteen pint, and the t J.'. (L, TA.) ~ And A skin that isjUll [of (IDrd, e, 0, 5,) and having no pl., (S, 0,) and
is one third of the Gj; but the 3' is eighty milk], that cannot be agitated to make butter j_ . A-
pints: or the t j, he adds, is, as some say, jj jI tVj4 [app. a tropical phrase meaning t ji,J, applied to a man (Ibn-Abb4d, 0, V) and
until it is made to void some of its contents]. (K.) to a woman, (.R,) and t 'tlt, applied to a man
four pints: (Mgh :) or it isfour 1 [pl. of (0, 5,) and to a woman, or, as epithets applied
q.v.]; (5, TA;) thus accord. to A.Vit: and UO, originally an inf. n. (MSb. [See 1, first
IAth says, the ijJ is said to be five bLi; [or sentence.]) Anything that makes a separation, or to a man, aij3 , (C1,) and t ,j, (C~, and
distinction, betmeen truth and falsity. (S, 0, ]:.) t i;ii, and Vt , (g,) but this last is also
six; (see J f;)] the J being the half of a
- Hence, (TA,)71 1 signifies Tahe Aur-dn; applied to a woman, (IB, TA,) and Vj,j, and
tL.: but the V ?j.j is a hunred~ and twenty (., O, MSb,
i;) as also t VAl. (., 0, ].) - )t ., One who fears much, or wehemently; [or
pints: (TA:) in the "Nawadir" of Hisham, on And The Book of the Law rerealed to Moses,
ratler the epithets with the affix ; are doubly
the authority of [the Imam] Moammad, the (Az, 0, 5,) in which a distinction is made be- intensive, meaning one riko fears wery muck;]
1

(0, O,* V, TA;) and t j and tjd signify the
same uas the other epithets above; or Vt3 sig-
nifies farig,or fearfd, by nature; and tV
[simply,]fearing a thing. (g1.) It is said in a
prov. I , 3j,6 TJ3t 3 LL~.4ji
Lb ad ..J ;s f [Many an act of haste
caum (it. givs) slonmess, and many a ry fear-
Jfu man is called a lion, and many a colection of
clods has not been productive of rain]: (?,* O :)
said by Malik Ibn-'Amr Ibn-Mohallam, when
Leyth, his brother, looked hopefully at the clouds
from afar, and desired. to avail himself of the
benefit thereof; whereupon Malik said to him,
" Do not, for I fear for thee some of the troops
of the Arabs :" but he disobeyed him, and jour-
neyed with his family; and he had not stayed
[away] a little while when he came [back], and
his family had been taken. (0. [See also Frey-
tag's Arab. Prov. i. M3.]) - And .3i)~I sig-
nifies .j1 [meaning Honour, or repuation;
or that which one is under an obligation to respect
and defend]: (O, /, TA: [in the Cl! i4JI :])
so Sh wus told: and [so, app., t j,>lj, for] he
cites as an ex.,
., ., a, .& . to 'Omar Ibn-EI-Khattib, (S O,, 1, TA,) the was said
* iJA Lvz.luAlJI3
[Hisfoolishm and his stupi~ity quitted him not,
and manness, so that his honour, &c., was vio-
lated]. (O, TA.) And Th fat of the idn:
(O, :) so says A'Obeyd, on the authority of
EI-Umawee; but Sh disallowed this meaning,
and knew it not. (O, TA.)
;;j: see j Also Some (S, O, ) ore
or two or three (f, O) of aflock or herd, ofs
or goats, beeoming separate therefiom, (S, O, 4,)
being shut out from the rest by tle like of a
mountain or a space of sand or some other thing,
as is said in the "Kitib Leysa," (TA,) and
going away, (%, 0, K,) in the " Kit{b Leysa"
straying, (TA,) in the night, from the main
affgeate. (0, , K.) -_ And Dates cooked with
fengrek (LA.), for the woman in the state fol-
lowing childbirth:(,0, K:) orfenugreek ('.)
cooked ,ith grains (,,'..) [or hernels?], (0, ],
TA,) such as . [q. v.], and [app. a mis-
transcription], and otler things, (TA,) for her:
(1g, TA:) or, accord. to IKh, a soup that is
made for him who is affected with a chronic
disase, or emaciated by disease so as to be at the
point of deatA. (TA.) [See also a% .]
j,6: asee , first sentence.
U, . .. ..
A.i: see UJj, first sentence, in two places.
jp [act part. n.of j), q.v.]. II, men-
tioned in the l4ur lxxvii. 4, means Thos angels
that descend with what makes a distinction betmeen
truth and falsity: (Fr, 0,
:) or that distin-
~ish between that nwhich is allowable and that
which is forbidden: (Th,TA:) or that mahe a
distinction between tAingJ according as God has
commanded thm. (Er-Raghib, TA.) _- Also,
9j?, A bshe-camel, and a she-ass, in consequence
'3)
of her being takn with th pai of partu~rition,
going amay at random in the land; (., 0, V;)
and so , as in the " Mufr adt :" or a she-
camel that sparatesAeself from her mate, and
brings forth alone: or a shecamel that runs
(..~), and then casts her young one by reason of
the pain that befallt her; thus expl. by IAr: [erroneously]
(TA:) pl. jl:j and &(9, O, 1]) and pi (1) horse signifies the same as ji. (O, TA.) .
and jlp, which is thus used by EI-A.hk, ap-
plied to she-camels, and V t is [an irreg. pl.]
likewise applied to she-camels as syn. with 1l
(TA.) - And hence, as being likened to such a
she-camel, applied to a cloud ( ) as
aAmeaning
J Apart from the oter cloud; (S, 0, ;) cat
offrom the main aggregateof the clouds: (I9d,
TA:) or an isolated cloud, that will not break its
promise [of giving rain], and sometimes preceded
by thunder and /lightning: (TA:) thus applied,
also, having for pl. (j~ and O) [&c.]. (O.)
j A thing that makes a distinction between and utensils]. (TA.)
two tAhings: and a man who makes a distinction
betw~en trutA and falsity: (TA:) or one svho
mnaka a distinction betwe~n affairs, or casa.
(Msb.) jt I is an appellation that was given
second of the.Khaleefehs; (TA;) because a dis-
tinction was made by him between truth asd
falsity. (Ibraheem El-Harbee, O, I1,* TA.)
j3L4 3V, (0,) or 3j;LJI I3 .d. , (W,) The
1 1
most approved sort of theriac, (0, 15,) and the
mot esteemed of compounds; because it makes a
distinction between disease and health: ( :)
called by the vulgar /.lJ; 7 ; (TA.)~
See also I , first sentence.
0, Js a, -
tsl: see 3$;, first sentence, in two places. took the mulct
3.i., applied to a man, Having a wide space
between the tno central incisors: (IKh, TA:) [or]
i. q.e.
[app. as meaning the same, or having 1:) for from the staff (,0, O,
a similar meaning]: (R, TA: [but the C.K has broken (S) is made a j.
e"i" instead of ""I~ ]) or, accord. to Lth, the this are made tent-pegs, and from the tent-peg is
].,l is like the .1 except that the eiI is such made an Ol0. [q. v.], and from this are made
as has been rendered so, and the ~jJ.l is such
naturally. (0, TA.) And A camel having a
wide space betw:een the two toe-nails. (Ya4oob,
TA.) And HLaving a wide space betrwen the
buttocks. (TA.) And A he-goat having a nwide
space between his horns. (IKh, TA.) And A
ram, or he-goat, having a wide space between his
testicles: and [the fem.] iti a ewe, or she-goat,
having a wide space betwen the two teats. (Lth,
O,1, TA.) - A camel having two humps. (TA.)
- A man wvhose forelock is as though it were
divided; and in like manner, whose beard is so.
(0,O, .*) A cock whose ~. [or comb] is
divided: (S, 0,
O :) and (accord. to Lth, 0) a
white cock: (O, 1:) or, as some say, having two
((combs 6 ). (O.) _ A horse having one
of the hips more prominent than the other; which
is disapproved: (S, 1, TA:) or having a de-
ficieny in one of his thighs, in comparion with
the other: or haring a deJici~c in one of the
1
[Boox I.
hipsr: or, accord. to the T, a beast having om of
his elbow prominent, and the ot/ue deprmind
(TA.) And A horse haaingou tcl (Lth,
0, g, TA.) The pl. isn J. (TA, in which it
is here mentioned: also mentioned in the ] after
'--
1 as applied to a ram or he-goat: in the CV
ji.) And V ,, applied to a
,jJI ,jt A road that is distinct, apparnt or
manifest. (TA.) And .jjt , A torrent that
is as though it were the ;j [app. as meaning
wave, billow, or surge]. (TA.)
UJ
S [Sundry, or separate, or cattered, por-
tions or things: and sundry times]. You say,
JiAJW d. u;. .. _ ;. ( 0, O, I,* TA) i. e. [I
took my right, or due, from him in sundy por
tion,: or] at sundry tims. (TA.) And .
1; v i. e. [He put together] wrhat were
scattered [of hiA houehold goods, or fumnitre
,, - . *., '
-
[Verily thou art better than the reral portions
of the staff], (., 0, which is a prov., (0,)
w,)
by a poet, (8,) or by Ghaneeyeh, (O,)
or Ghuneiyeh, (1p,) El-A4rbeeyebh, to her son;
for he was evil in disposition, [t4it in the C]~ is
a mistake for Lt ,] very mischievous, notwith-
standing his weakness, (0, 1,) and slenderness of
bone; (0;) and le assaulted one day a young
man, who thereupon cut off his nose, and his
mother took the mulct for it; so her condition
became good after abasing poverty; then he
assaulted another, who cut off his ear; and
another, who cut off his lip; and his mother
for each; and when she saw the
goodness of her condition, (0, 1,) the camels
and the sheep or goats and the household goods
that she had acquired, (0,) shle said thus: (0,
) when it is
[q. v.], and from
:,i [pl of k, q. v.]. ($, ,.)
~ (., O, 5) and !J, (S, O, Meb, k) The
middle of the head; (S, 0, ] ;) the plaee hAere
the lair of the head is separated: (S, O, M9b,
:) pl. Jj~*; which is used also in the sense of
the sing., as though the sing. applied to every
part thereof: (., 0:) one says, IJ U;
Q.;L
*
[meaning The place (lit. placess) of thle separation
of the hair of his head became white, or hoary].
(Mgh voce j.) [See also j.] - Alo The
place, of a road, rhere anotherroad brancAs off:
(S, O, Msb, 1]:) both words are used in this
sense likewise: (S, 0, 15 :*) pi. as above. (.)
_ And [hence] one says, 3,L.LA i L;hj
.s.JI 1 [I made him to know] the modes, or
manners, [of the narrative, or discourse,] or the
manifest, plain, or obvious, modes or manner
[thereof]. (TA.)
 2387
Boox I.]
; A she-camel whos young one has become &J,i yqjJ and LsJy [I leard a craching of the with his hand, the [dry soil of] qprma, so that it
crumbled, and came off from the garmant; (Mgh,
eparatedfrom her, (., O, ]I, TA,) as some say, joints of the fingers of a man]: both signify the
same. (TA.) - And ,i lie twisted his (a Msb ;) like .: and in like manner JI1 [i. e.
(TA,) by death: (, O, Vg, TA:) pl. t ,jj..
(TA. [Thus in my original, not oj$h.])- And man's, 1) nech. (O, K J> [asa.) an in- the dry mud]. (Msb.) [And XL.JIl He
Hv
trans. v.], (0, ], TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) rubbed, or rubbed and preued, the louse, betwmen
A she-camel that tarrie troo years, or three,
without conceiving. (TA.) - And A she-camel tHe ran vehemently, (0, K, TA,) going back, or hisfinger and thumb, or otherwis, to kill it. (8ee
retreating: so in the Tekmilch. (TA.) - And the pass. part. n., below.)] - I~ j ,, and
hainga return of some of her milk. (TA.) -
And Anyone recovering from his disease. (Lh, UO (as an in.n. of whichl the verb is "i., TK) lt 4.X iA, aor. ; ($, O, B ;) and >i, and
TA.) - And Deviating from the right way or signifies The emitting of n:indf,om the anus with
course, or from that which is right. (TA.)- L1~, aor. ;, but tilis form of the verb is extr.;
a sound: (O, g :) mentioned by IDrd as from
And A; , .I (thus accord. to the I, there some one or more of the Arabs. (O.) -Sec also (.;) inf n. `i ($, O, 1) and .ij and .j;
WjJ in what next follows. (]g;) She hated her husband, and her husband
sid to be like _,) or ,JI *Vi , (thus , ,.l .- $-- hated her; ($, 0;) or she hated her husband
in the O,) A man (O0) having little flesh: orfat, Q. 2. 4.'~! ',, The fingers produced a velmenatly, and her husband hated her vehemently:
or plmp: (O, I :) two contr. meanings. (.9.) sound or sounds [by their joints' being crached]; (V:) the verb has not been heard otherwise than
(0;) quasi-pass. of 1 in the first of the senses as relating to the husband and wife: ($, 0:) LI
.1-J1I yi.: see what next precedes. has mentioned , aor.
aio. .; but it is not
expl. above; ( K;) ass, also -:.I, (K,
app. well known: (TA:) all of the nouns mentioned
' a; " - [The disperser of the camels or TA,) inf. n. W l and [quasi-in n., being [hatred, or] vehement
above as in na. signify
cattl;] the [/maU, stining beast caUed] ;iib; the in n. in this case of .,] a , "(TA,)
hatred, in a general sense, as also i51.Ji, (~,'
beeaose when it emits a noiseless wind from the [and this is app. what is meant by its being said
TA,) which is [app. a simple subst.] mentioned
anus among the cattle, they disperse themselves. that] tj W? is [syn. with] a.3MI. (I!.) on the authority of Seer, and also mentioned ua
(8, o, P.) Accord. to IDrd, ~.~ signifies The sounding of with two kesrchls and the teshdeed [i.e. L't.IS,]:
lki't: see - and J1, -*: latter half two thngs~triking against each other. (0.)_ (TA:) or all relate peculiarly to the hatred of the
And J 1 The man dren himself together,
=3,A3 husband and wife; (1], TA;) i. e., to the man's
is a n. of place, as well as an inf n. [of hating his wife; or to her hating him, which is
or shrank; like J;, [which is mentioned in the
"JItj]: (0, ] :) and is used by Ru-beh as mean- the better known: it is said in a trad. of Ibn-
]g in the same sense, as also ~iJa]. (L, TA.)
ing A place where a road divids. (O.) Mes'ood, Ui;A . yI3 'W, I Idil ; i, 1 s
Q. 3: see Q. 2, in two places. -_ '9i1 also [Verily love of the husband is from God, and
signifies The withdrawing,or removing, and going hatred of the husband is from the Devi]:
away, from a thing (,& X-); (g;) and the A'Obeyd says that JJ,I signifies the woman's
,ij A calf: (s:) accord. to Abhoo-Kheyreh, ditpersing of itseldf, or becoming dirpersed. (IAth, hating her husband; that it relates peculiarly to
after he has become about two months old: (TA TA.) . 13 !, a phrase used by 'Ees? Ibn- the wife and the husband, and that it had not
voce J a:) or the calf of a wild cow; as also by him as used in relation to any but
'Omar, (., O,) to people who had congregated been heard
;.jQ: (IAgr, O, L, :) fem. ;j. (L.) - about him on an occasion of his having fallen them two: and IAar says that the sons of a man
by a wife wlo hates him, which sons are termed
And ;j>, l (O, L, K) and * ;i3JI (O, 1) t The from his ass, (O,) means Witltdraw ye, or remove,
astdri~ ( ) by which otte directs his course (S,) or dislprse yourselves, (0O,) from
me, (S,) and .tJI ,si1, possess generosity, because the sons
And 'Eesa Ibn-'Omar is re- tilus called are most like to their fathers, and do
(0, V) by sea and by land; (0;) tno stars [,t go away. (., 0.)
and y of Urea Alinor]; (L, K;) abo called (in lated to have read, [in the Kur xxxiv. 22,] -. not resemble her: and when the husband hates
poetry, O, g, [and generally in prose,]) g jlS;. ; ,..~ -;^ Fi 1j; meaning, *- e.; [jUI, the wife, one says lt.Lo [i. e. 'la or I'L] and
(O, L, ] ;) thus in a verse cited voce 1; (0 ;) or the like, being understood ;] but the common ;k [i. e. :J]. (TA.) -
they are two stars near thse ,. [or pole-star]; reading is e, q. v. (TA.) i ',)1, aor. :, (I,) inf. n. .d', (., 0, K,) The
(;, L;) two stars that never set, revolving round in its J.:l [or base, meaning
iii.iil The ,.~1 [here app. meaning anus ear had aflaccidity
the k5o. [or pole-star], both in Ursa Minor; the part surrounding the entrance of tle meatus
(see 1)]; (Lth, IAar, ]K;) of the dial. of El-
(L;) the two bright stars of the four that form auditoriwu]. (8,* 0,' g.)
~iJ;l. (TA.)
the angls of a quadrilateral fJiurs in Ursa Yemen: (O :) also called
Minor; (.Kzw;) also called by tle Arabs tjIiJl 2. ki, [inf n. of .lj] The causing to be
hated, or much hated. (O.)
[which is the pl. of ,i.1l]. (L) - And 03J~
signifies also A level, or an even, land. (Ibn- 3. ^J ,(AZ, O, ], TA,) inf. n. j
1. I,,, as expl. by Lth, signifies (O, TA) pri-
[i. .e. He- left, forsook, or aban-
'abbd, O.) marily (TA) One's rubbing, or rubbing and press- (TA,) i. q.
ing, a thing [with the band] so that its integument doned, himo; or he did so being left &c. by him];
;.i~: Isee above, first and second sentences.
becomes strippeld off (0, TA) from its kernel; as, (AZ, 0, ]8, TA;) namely, his companion; (AZ,
by substitution [of
for instance, a [shelled] walnut. (TA.) One says, 0;) said by IF to be formed
,i#A ' . j for .i]: (O, TA:) expl. in the A as meaning
'J,IC ( 0, Mo, K, K,) aor.-', inS. n. tW,
, [which is syn. with &.bjU]. (TA.)
(S, M.b,) lie rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, the
Q1. .l i. q. '., O
(*,' ,* K, [in
ears of corn (r, TA) with his hand [so that the 4. .JI Ojil The ears of corn became *?l,
copies of the 1p written ';, but correctly witll hernels became divested of their husks]. (S, O,
i. e. in the state in relrich they were fit to be
teshdeed, as is shown by what here follows,]) ($, O, Msb, I&) lie !rubbed,or rubbed and presed, with the hand [so
M,b, TA.) And ,.,JI t
in n. `ai). i..q ; (S, 0) and i"-, (TA,)
rubbed, or rubbed and preued, the garment (.K, as to divest the kernels of their hudk], and tlhn to
[He cracked the joints of his fingers;] i. e. Ie
TA) with his hand [to remove a soil]. (S, O, be eaten: (S, 0 :) and ,j'Jl tJ)1, (TA,) and
prssed his fingers so that a sound wnas heard to
proceed from their joints: (TA:) the doing of Mfb, TA.) And & .; 0) (Mgh, O, , 1, I, (g,) The seed-produce, and the grain,
which is forbidden, (O, TA,) in prayer. (TA. . Mb,) aor. and in. n. as above, (Mgh,) Ht attained to the state in which it eras fit to be
or rubbed and presed, (Mgh,) I rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, (g, TA,) rith the
[See abo 2 in art. Cih.]) And one says, ;a , 1rubbed, (Msb,)
 :

2388
[Boox I.
hand: or the grain became hard, or firm, amn d ;JiS see what next precedes. also .,i ]. (T, ].) [See also It.1t..]_
attained to its utmost state of growtth; before
occurs in a trad. [as an inf. n.] used in the sense
which it is forbidden to sell it. (TA.) l A woman hating, or who hates, her hu-
of 4-R.Q;, [meaning i The act of comprcsuing].
band; [app. accord. to the 8, vehemently;] as (IAtli,
I. .O*j. He (an effeminate man, 0) affectc& (IAth, TA.)
also t .Ij [but app. in an intensive sense]: (S,
languor, or languidness, (') in hiu peech, (O 4. ,f1 He filed (T, $, K) a watering-trough
]C,) and in his wal/k: (I :) so says IDrd. (0.; ; 0, :) pl. of the former l1j. (O,4 TA.) Dhu- (T, 1C) or a vessel: (S:) of the dial. of IIludheyl.
r-Rummeh says, (O, TA,) describing camels, (T,1 .)
7. J..l ijl (TI
The ears of corn wer rubbed, (TA,) 1,16
or rubbed and pssed, (I4, TA,) with the hand 8. C.,. 1, said of a woman: see 3.
8.
1. " '- e - '. 1
[so that the hernels became divested of their husas]
10. .*,,,I Sihe (a woman) applied a medica.
(TA.) And ` ,JI j1i.Al The garment becamu c* 61J)lg.hji &L_.-J ,l JLA , nment to her vulva, or ragina, to contract it: (S,
nient
rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, (li, TA,) with
the hand [to remove a soil]. (TA.) [See 1.] - [iWhen the night clears anway from an elerated K :*) or or she stuffcd her vvulea, or tvaina, (T,TA,)
piece of ground, they cast at it the like of the eyes eith
t614 the stones of raisins, and the like: (TA:) the
And 4jJ I ~AiI The shoulder-joint became laxz, of women of [the tribe of] Tlluecef, havilng a wide-
the womnen that hate their husband] : (0, TA:) womesi
or lac.k: (S,0 TA:) or ; (Lth, 0, g,.) lie likens them to the women that hate their hus- ness in that part, made this use of the stones of
j iJ.Ail,
raisins, desiring thereby to contract it: (M, TA :*)
as also A.I.; .-ibAIl, (Lth, 0,) signifies the AJIj bands because these raise their eyes towards men,
[sec also 2: and see . :] the epithet t l.,i is
[see
[or head] of his humerus became didocated (Lih, not confining the look to the huslands: hc says,
0, g) from thea ;Jh. [or socket] of the scapula, these camels enter upon the time of dawn, havihng applied to her who does thus; as also ' : .
so that the shoulder-joint became lax, or slackh: journeyed all their night; and whenever an elc- (M, .. )- And [bence] one says of a mare,
but when the like thereof happens in the ;41 of vated piece of ground becomes within their view, 1.b-.4 %,;_1Ai:-,& meaning t Ste caused the
the femur, one does not say AJ!l, but ~j., and they cast their eyes at it by reason of sprightliness lxbblc3 Pebbles to ente,r her vulva by her vehement running.
and strength for the journeying. (TA.) (TA. [And the same is implied in the S by an
the epithet 0j.~ is applied to it [i. c. to the
hip-joint]. (Lth, 0.) .And ex.
ex. and explanation of the part. n.])
I .iIjt lie ; 1" [Caused to be hatedl, or to be muhw hated:
CX
40,
became released fiom his compact, engagement, see its verb. And] A man hated by wnomnen: (S, Agi,giJ, (T, s, M, 1K,) and ' * , (S, g,) and
orpromise; syn. ,il:. (TA.) 0, ]8:) such was Imra-el-leys: (S, O :) [and J5!,
*.Ah, (M, ,) A meulicament, or remedial appli-
accord. to Freytag, V JJ, occurs in this sense cation,
(T, S, M, K,) such as the stones of raisins,
10. lk:-JI Ui,..lJl OjA .I The grain became in the Deewan of Jereer.] And ,." A woman (T, M,) usedI by a ivoman for the 1)pupOM of con-
full (j..' [q. v.]), and hard, orfirm, [as though hated by men. (IAar, C.) tracting her vuloa, or vagina. (T, S, Mi, (.)
Also Left, for- tractin.q
demanding to be rubbed with the hand so as to saken, or abantdoned, and hated. (Fr, TA.)
-*ji
., The rag that is u.sed on the occasion of
be divested of the husks, and eaten,] in the ear of
'.0j: see Xi. One says also menstruation
i;ei. 4t5emenstruation: (IAth, TA:) andud tj' signifies
cor. (g,. TA.)
[A louse rubbed, or rubbed and prec.ed, beteven the rays used on the occa.ion, theIe!Cf; and [may
.tl: see wiat next follows. the figer and thunmb, or otenrwise, to be killed]. be an irreg. pl. of..i, like as 4to is held to be
(S, O.) Applied to a camel, (En-Nadr, O, Y,) of o., but it is said that it] is a pl. having no
IJi, (0, 1,) like J;, (I,) or correctly, as
it means Such as is teirned yi [q.v.]; (En- sing.: (M, TA:) [in the I:, iu art. , the
written in the L and A. 1 .bA, (TA, [but this I
Nadr, 0;) whose shoulder is .lit [so I render _*jtAO* *t..ji. (there in the C.K erroneously written
think doubtful,]) [A fruit or the like] of rrhich
the integumnt become rubbed off[with the hand]: nodil, but I incline to think that it here means ,*jti*) jt<;i) are said to be used b1 the .L A: sec
(0, ]: [I read .: j is splayed, or dislocated, as though rent withlout
1lI,
as in the CK, for 8 in that art.]
being separated (see fgr)], and the i
;,J, i~ in other copies of the V and in the !*A:
'jA: see o*.
[which I suppose to signify in this case either
0:]) thus applied to an almond, and likewise to tendon or
ligament] that is in the interior of the it*,j:
l*Sb: see 10.
a peach. (TA.) - See also what next follows.
ain [q. v., app. here mcaning the(glenoid cavity ;t;j
of te scapula] detached. (En-Nar, 0,hO,. [See ,1j: see,# seee,: and see also the next fol-
5J; Xl1l An ear having a flaccidity in its J
lowing
lowin- paragraph.
[or base]; as also tVei. (B, 0, OC. [See 1, also t v1ril.]) And A garment, or piece
last sentence.]) of cloth, (TA,) strongly dyed ( TA) (, with saf- A*W
A*l1 The piece of rag nwhich a nroman bears
fron &c. (TA.) _ See also jJe. [stuffed]
[sttgffeti]
l in her vulva, or ragina: (AZ, T, :)
C). and 21 : see 1, latter half. or her menstruating, and stflFng her rulva with
Dr
~,~i,,, as a subat.: see i. (F,
3lj a term for , . [or Menstruation]: men- aa piece of rag; like .1; [as expl. above:
tionedby MF. (TA.) see ]. (3]. )
see

.ji: wsee i, first sentence. AM _.A1

.j; A man (TA) whoac teeth become much
3].
2. , [as an inf. n. of which the verb is brohen.
5roken. (], TA.)
|,A , applied to grain ( i. q.
q4),
t. ji [i.e. 0,0
th~j] signifies A woman's contracting her ,i .,~ Filkd
Filled with rater. (T, M) &kc.:(M:)
Rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, with the hand, so als
" fiI.]
=:~ o .- An Agarent pie mentioned
mentioned by A'Obeyd, as applied to a watering-
that the integument become stripped off from the (or A, TA) [i.e. mWva or vagina] 7vith the stones
of raii [which were supposed to have an astrin- ttrough:
xotigh (T :) and applied also to a ~ [or road
hernd]: (4 :) or wheat (Se) that is rubbed, &c.,
gent property, or with some other medicament: nn a mountain, &c.,] as meaning filled ith men,
and pickad, or cleared. (O.) See also 4. - And
or people: (M :) of the dial. of Hudhieyl. (T, M.)
Wheat rubbed, &o., and moistened with clarased see pJ: and see also 10]: and so . ])r .),
butter fc.; (1, TA;) also termed ti P. (IAyr, T.) U4:
'AJU.4 see soj, in two places.
(TA.) ~ The ot)fi, or, u in some copies of 3. o;li [app. as an inf. n. of which die verb is LaJAi-.: see 10.
the t U, ;iii, (TA,) Tno bons [app. the two Cli] signifies A woman's menstruating, and
greater cor~a of the os yoida] in, or at, (,J,) .du.[ing her mdIra with a piece of rag: and one
the root of the tonge. (g, TA.) says of er who has done this,En !- [and app. ;'.
ojj [app. from, or cognate with, the Latin

paragraph.
inan
oez,
and
4-R4Q;,
MJ
rays
titat
].)
also
the
in
people:
apiece
her -*,JI
:irrog.
Cajj
to
(M,
are
[And
(M,
C.*jAZwl
(T,
The
to
but
The
mountain,
0 TA.)
desiring
to
explanation
(T,
her
nin
or
see
that
useci
(tliere
art.]
used
her
slw
stotws
entep.
2:
asaid
He
[the
her
8,
],)
aray;
TA:)
her
pl.
it
S,
menstruating,
[app.
A(T:)
(1,
of ace
(M:)
by
man TA.)
and
OoA, (T,
vulva,
rag
10.
tmd.
1,
piece
*A.
[meaning
vuiva,
stuffed
vessel:
And
:the
601
by
part,
M,
on
anil
said
is
filed
wlio
M,
her
(IAtli,
of
Of
A
vulva,
tribe
in
to
A'Obeyd,
from,
&e.,]
10.
with
(TA)
of ]..)
tlicreby
aSlie
saine
the
said
K,)
that
[as
raisins,
metficament,
ivoman
&A,
of
k(,)
[in
be
see
vuiva
or
of
made
[lience]
the
or
does
her
applied
in
like
the
orof
occaviopa
as3,
(T,
(a
of]
an
such
used
two
and
malet.
dial.
whoic [See
vagitia.
that
raq
aor
is
TA:)
ragina,
like
isuClg
the
ud
:meaning
woman)
woman:
vtiltu,
to
and
inf.
The
thus;
by
iiqed
8,
Tibucef,
ragipia
and
this
iinplied
of
for
it.hic4
contract
as
see
part.
it]
by
as
],,
ovie
her
K)
incaningfllkd
V;!;
cognate
also
plaees. n.]
the
azadalso
erroneously
tile
Me
3itiffing
applied
of(T, tltepe(!1';
act
etoU
Mge
the
use
on
i;
or
the
also
(T,
to
or
in
as
mbement
teethaM)
applied
nj)
used
dial.
says
tepithet
irtopwi
:a
vagina,
Hudlieyl.
to[as see
contract
watering-trough
like:
remedial
the
of
in
1)ut7')OM
witl),
a[or kqlte
art.
also
her
toliaviijg
8,
(AZ,
it:
pl.
roman
the
iscom~ng].
3.
the
tho
of
expl.M,
occasion
inwatering-
of
become (M,
and
having
caiM
of
laold
a&c.:(TA:)
vulva
;ith
the next
a(T,
lludheyl.
kCJ
ti-to'j"b
signifies
T,
(T,
stones
running.
athe
written
raisins,
medica.
of
a(M:)
it:
TA:,*)
appli-
bears
mare,
by
[may
to
g:)
above:
Latin isIt
wide-
TA,)
muchsense
con-
and
fol-
men,the
road
wiM
M.) no
the
be
the
an
of
of
 Boox I.] 2389
'furnus"] An oven, (IDrd,* S,* M, K,) syn. properly A Of',] which is likewise an arabi- called. (S, TA.) - And, (O, .,) accord. to
j,., (M, 1~,) [or one] in wvhich one baktes bread cized word. (Suh, as cited by MF.) [The n. un., some, (0,) it signifies The lion [himself]. (O, -.)
such as is termed j'; (S, I ;) differing fiom or appellation given to a single person of this
L-.>;~i
: see Lj.
the jgj [q. v.]: ( :) a word of the dial. of Syria: people, is ;; a,:: ..I and . .]
(M:) thought by IDrd to be not Arabic [in
origin]: (TA:) pl. ,j
o~
(M.)
1. oi, aor. ', (S, K,) inf. n. i:i and a'nd
.J Thich, (S, K,) round, or circular, (]K,) l A sort (f cloth, or garnment, (Lth, T, O, (g) [and app. also Ui.j, expl. below as a simplo
bread; (S, g ;) so callcd in relation to its place ! ,) well known: (1 :) an adventitious word, subst.], lie was, or became, skilled, or shiful. (S,
[in which it is baked, i. e. the X J]: (S :) or (J) (Lth, T, O,) [from the Pers. ,.,,] arabicized. ) --. And ;i and ;j, aor. of cach ', [inf. n.
a sort of bread having a raised and pointed, or (0, K.) _ And [hence, app.,] ,.giJI Ji0, (T,
hollowed, head, the lateral portions thereof being app. a.hj and a' and ei, cxpl. below as
drawn together to, or towards, thl m;ddle, (M, S M, O, .,) and V.'2/, (, 0, K,) The diver- simple substs.,] said of a horse or similar beast,
g,) and being intermingled, one part thereof in tifted wavy marks, streaks, grain, or 7vater, of &c., IIe wnas, or became, brish, lively, pr'ightly,
another, (M,) roasted, or fried, (K,) then well the sword; syn. ', (T, 8, M, O, R,) and active, agile, or liglht. (Msb.) - [And ,,J, inf. n.
moistened nwith milk anml clarifiedbutter and sugar: '&,q (T, O, K,) and ;) [q. v.], (0, ,) and aAiS, (of which see an explanation below,) pro-
(M, :) n. un. v J.): which signifies also a d.. *.o S *;,t (T, 0,') and s.i,, (T, O,) bably signifies He was, or became, beautful,
round, or circular, great cake of bread: (M:) comely, pretty, or eleyant; like , inf. n.
i.e. '~ . (T.)- And A,jiI signifies The
sword itself. (M, L, K.) _ And The.~_ .; i;a_.] _- And ;.i, (S, g,) aor.:, (1,) inf. n.
[whence, app.,] ,5a.Jl i ; .lj 66 [And
lo, she, or it, was ilke the red ',J; but to what (g, TA;) i. e. (TA) the red rose. (M, TA.) - *J, (Tg,) HIe exulted, or rejoiced above measure;
this refers I know not]: a saying of some of And The grains of the pomegranate. (AA, or he exulted greatly, and belhaved insolently and
the Arabs. (S, TA.) - And (as being likened 0, 1.)
unthankfuUly, or ungratefully: (8, K :) the a in
thereto, TA) : A thich, bulkty, man: (M, JC, TA:) this verb, accord. to Fr, is substituted for the
and () a bulky dog. (IB, g, TA.) - Also A , i. q. .j1 [Seeds that are used in cooking, in {), which has this meaning. (TA.)
baker; as a rel. n. of ,: (Msb:) and so t* 4, for seasoningfood; &c.]: pl. ;1. (IA.r,
2: see what next follows.
in the dial. of the vulgar. (TA.) 0, .K.)
4. She (a camel) brought forth [young
i: see the next preceding paragraph. 3t.~.A S;fa [or sand-grouise]. (Ibn-Abbfid,
ones such as are termed] v (8) or i (K) [i. e.
0, g.)
#15*: see ..j last sentence. [It is applied in such as were brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile,
1 ja
.,
the present day to A baker of bread and of meat .,.JI' a, : see , second sentence. or light]; as also t , inf. n. (s.)
P. _-
4'c.] And She (a woman) brouglht forth beautiful
children. (TA.)_ And eb1 lie (a man) took
l4 A female baker (T, O) of tlte bread termed
for himseef a .AI2J[i.e. youth, young man, or
j. (T.) For words mentioned in some of the lexicons male slaLe,] stch as is termed *.l (IAgr, O)
under this head, see art. .
meaning beautiful, or comely, of countenance.
4A) (IA.r, TA.)
A rat, or mouse; syn. ?U: (IAnr, O,
10. ,lOJIl -" h means /. [i. c. lie
1] :) or the young one generated betwesen it and a Q. 2. ,S3 He was, or became, bad; (K, TA;) seeks the horses, or mares, that
are of geterous
jerboa: (. :) or [as a coll. gen. n.] the rat, or said of a camel: (TA:) and so .,;, said of a
race]: (, TA:) and the like is said in the A,
moue; syn.ji. (T.) [See also "3.] sheep or goat (;1:). (Ibn-'Abbtd, O, TA.) but with ,.,lJI in the place of lW;9l. (TA.)
And l %:..iL3His ear became raised. (Ibn-
Abbfid, O, J.)
: [part. n. of .i, meaning Exulting, or re-
joicing above mneasure; &c.]. In the gur xxvi.
J, n. un. .: see what follows. J.. 1Bad; (Ibn-Abbid, 0, l ;) applied to 149, some read .?, from oi, signifying as
the . [or chief, superintendent, or manager expl. above: others reading '-J, which is
1 (0, 1) [and 5.i, whichl is the of the affairs,] of a people or party: and so
from ;s: (S, TA:) - but i is also syn. ,vith
more common,] and '.,JI, (MF, TA, [but in ' F; applied to a camel. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0.)
U, as an epithet applied to a youth, or young
the Commentary of MF written without any of &l.J The i.i, e., (IDrd, S, O,) the warner man, or male slave; and thus the reading of
the syll. signs,]) in which last manner it is cor- before the lion; (S, O, g;) a certain beast of X ,m f in the 1ur has been expl. as meaning
rectly written accord. to the sheykhs of El-Anda- prey, [sometimes called by us the lion's provider,] Possessing shiiU. (TA.)
lus, who are the nearest to, and the best acquainted that cries out before tlhe lion, as though warning
with, the country of the people thus called, and men of his presence; said to res~ble tlue jackal eW,a i. q. !W", as an epithet applied to water,
so written by Suh, (MF,) A certain peolple; [the signifying Swet, &c.: both are chaste forms,
(ji .,.!); (IDrd, TA;) and said to be the
Franks; an appellation given originally, by the and well known, like #t and C UJ.: so in the
Arabs, to the French; and aRfterwards to all jackal [itself]; but some say otherwise: (TA Towsheeh.
(MF and TA in art..j.)
Europeansexcept thos of the Turkish lEmpire:] voce ,..:) a Pers. word, (IDrd, S, O,) arabi-
an arabicized word from , (I,) or el, cized, (IDrd, S, 0, 1,) originally J13j, [or ;a& [mentioned in the first paragraph as an
(O,) or from JA.) [or eIO ]: (Suh, MF:) accord. 4j1], (IDrd, TA,) or originally .;: (S, inf. n. is also expl. as a simple subst.]: see i .% .
Also beauty, or comelineu. (M 9 b, TA.)
to general analogy, it should be 3a&1R'J, with O, .:) said by AHAt to be [also] called the
kesr to the : (O, g :) so called because the seat E_&. (TA.) _- And (hence, TA) The guide of Ui [app. an inf. n., but mentioned as a
of their domninion is [named] a*.J or a..51 [i. e. the messenger on a beast of the post. (0, k(, TA.) simple subst., meaning] Skilfuless. (..)_ -
France]; and their king is called we1 1,[more And sometimes The guide of an army was thus And Laj-J and ' .(ji and * IgAI denote a
Bk. I. 301

quality of a backney and of a mule and of an man, Be became fat. (TA. [See also ~', and
as, (,) or of a horse, or similar beast, &c.,
(Mqb,) all signifying Briskness, liveliness, spright- oy..].
lines, activity, agility, or lihtness. (Mqb, TA.')
l!,j [mentioned in the first paragraph as an
inf. n.]: see what next precedes.
au Skilful, or pousng skill; (s, Mgb, ;)
part. n. of 46,irregularly formed, for by rule it
should be `: ( :) accord. to Z, it is applied
to a man; and also, without ;, to a .. J [i. e.
female slave, or slave-songstress]. (Mb.).-
And it is applied as an epithet to a hackney,
(As, ?, M#b,) and a mule, (i,) and an ass, (Az,
?, Mlb,) or to a horse, or similar beast, (Az,)
meaning Brisk, lively, tpritgtly, active, agile, or
light; (Azx, Msb ;) sltarp; strong; that goes, or
journeys, much; a great goer: (Az, TA:) it is
not applied to a G;;k, (Az, $,) i. e. to an Arabian
horse; (Az, Mb ;) such being termed .;l, (Az,
S, M9b,) and ~-;: (S:) 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd has
applied it to the latter; but A 9 has charged him
with error in so doing; saying that lie possessed
not knowledge of horses: ( :) the pl. is wh,(S,
M9b,) likoe j and J_ pls. of Jjl and j;,
(S,) or e9, like *, (]C,) and UJ, with two
fet-Iahs, (M 9b,) or UjU, (S, ],) but this is held
by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (ISd, TA,) and ,
like ;, and i, like *;, (,) as. in the A,
but MF says that no pl. of this measure is known.
(TA.)- Also, applied to a .s [i.e. youth,
young man, or male slave], lBeautiful, or comely,
o.f countenance. (IAr, TA.) And [the fem.]
L,j signifies A beautdfal, or comely, girl, or
young woman: (g:) [and] so V tij, [of which
thle masc. is ;jl, and] of whicll the pl. is jJ;
but Az says, I do not think that they use this
word in relation to girls, or young women, though
they may apply it peculiarly to female slaves like
as they apply LU and aiU peculiarly to hackneys
and mules and jades, exclusively of Arabian
honses. (M9 b.) - And ;'j is also syn. with
&,6[i. e. A youthful female, or one in the prime
of life]: (thus accord. to several copies of the B
anti accord. to the TA:) or a;) [i. e. a female
slave, or a slarve-sonatres: see the first sentence
of tlis paragraph]. (Thus in the CL.) - And
it signifies also [A woman] wko eats vehemently:
( .:) and :sU applied to man, A vehemnt eater.
(I.Agr, TA.)
'A1: see its fem., At,S, in the next preceding
paragraph. - X ) C>. *Atl X W means Such a
one is mnore beautiful, or conely, than nuch a one.
(3Itb.)
: and L..(;, O) and (S) are epithets
Qa
applied to a she-camel, meaning Bringing forthl
[young ones such as are termed] *' (O) or *.
(S.) [Se 4.]
Q. u~~,
~---
,pQ said of a boy, or youth, not of a
[Boox I.
6. C*
i;J,: see the next preceding paragraph, in
three places. - Also The scalp, or skin of the
: see the next paragraph, in three places. head: (S, Mgb, ]:) or ,,ljl ;iJi signifies the
scalp, or skin of the head, mith tie hair thereof,
,.~; (s, M, O, L, 1) and t ;,; (M, L, g) (Lth, T, M, Mgh,) of a man, and of other than
A boy, or youth, (L,) fat, or compact in make, man: (M:) or the upper part of the head: (M,
(;;..,) and thick; (S, M,O, L, ;) as also TA:) and one says, O. J --- I1--
; . s.b
-
'g z meaning
t .:
% (O :) and soft, thin-skinned, and plump:
[lIe struch him upon] his k.1 [creom, tt.].
(M, O,- 1 :) some assign this meaning to 09, (TA.) [Hence,] it is metaphorically applied, in
but others say that this is a corruption, and it is a trad., to t The skin of the face. (TA.) - And
correctly with j: and one says also o,4 ,, t A woman's [head-covering suck as is called]
meaning a plump boy or youth: (L:) also, (C,) j , (Mgh, Fg, TA,) or [such as is caled] .;
or a~ [only], (TA,) or M;ij, (IDrd, 0,) a occurring in a trad.; (Mgh, TA;) metaphorically
boy, or youth, (IDrd, 0, ], TA,) not a man, applied thereto. (Mgh.) - And tA cron, suck
(IDrd, O,) plump (IDrd, O, I, TA) in body, as is nworn by a king: (Z, IS,* TA:) [said to be]
(TA,) and beautiful (IDrd, 0, ]., TA) in face; so called because made of skins. (TA.) -_ And
(TA;) as also V *J: (].:) and ^.. and V.a>i A [garment of tahe kind called] La, of which th
signify a boy, or youth, that has nearly attained two c~ havel been tucked up. (I.) - And
to puberty. (O. [See also ;a46 and .s.]) - The half of a [garment such as is called] ,...
Also, i. e. the first and second, (L, ],) or t , made of the soft hair of camels; (5, TA;) now
which is of the dial. of Azd, (O,) The whelp of a knonm by the a)ppellUationof a.. [evidently a mis-
lion; (O, L, K. ;) of the dial. of'Om6n: the pl. transcription, app. for , q. v.]. (TA.) - And
[of V1jk, or] of ~j, accord. to Kr, is M ; A [bag such as is termed] j [q. v.], (g, TA,)
but ISd distrusts his authority on a matter of this [i.e.] like the .~,, made of skin, (TA,) in
kind. (L.) wh,ich tah be gar puts his alms. (~, TA.) And
, .1.
,.gi: see the next preceding paragraph, in hence, (TA,) ;SAI . means Tte beggar. (,
four places. - Also A young mountain-hid. (L, TA.) - And A portion of herbage coUlcted to-
)- And [the pl.] j signifies Young lambs get er and diy. (S, g.) - And Waste, or
or kids. (0, K.) tivated, land, having in it no herbae (T, 1) and
tnw A; [or maculd, or spots ditffering in colour
,,.. Afat boy or youth. (TA.)
J"i" ~ ~ 'i
from tahe rest]. (T.)- ;ij gA signifies The
JA b,J [here meaning chestnut, which is called in
Egypt 5., MI in the present day]; of the dial
[2. h,q1 1 .$i,
S inf. n. ,31 , Hefurred, or lined of Egypt: it is thus called because within its
with fur, the garment called L.0: see the pass. husk is what resembles the soft hair of camels.
part. n., below.] (TA.) - Also i. q. ;', (Fr, AV, ISk, T, S, hM,
4. Ltl He rvat, or became, abundant in cattle, M;b,g,) and L; (s, 1;) [i.e. Abundan,
1' and richnes &c.;] accord. to Yagoob [i. e. ISk],
or other lproperty: like u ;- (M in art. 33.
(M,) formed from ;j) by substitution ( M, M) of
[See ;, last sentence.])
for :- (M:) one says, J.JV e- "U
: 1
8- 1 iSsl }He wore 3J [i- c.-fur]:( M, and gJ, both meaning the same [i. e. Verily Ah
] :) [and so, app., qs.l alone: sceei., below.] is a posessor of abundance of lrolperty]; (T, ?;
JA signifies A certain thing that is on; (, s
[in some copies of the latter, JtJI ;]) so says
t
M9b ;) as also jj: (Msh :) each of these is a ISk, (T,) or Fr; (S ;) and As says the like: (s:)
word of well-known meaning: (M:) [but the the latter says, ;3A f
X`JM and ;,, meaning
former is properly a coll. gen. n., and oj, is Such a one is a posse~or of abundant pro-
its n. un.; agreeably with what here follows:] perty. (T.)
. 6,~~~ ~ ~~~~~~Oe
ill is well known [as being fur]; and j is
the appellation applied when it is [a farred gar- ' A manufactuirer of.;. [i. e.furs, orfsr~ed
ment] like the a R: (Lth, T:) and signifies also garment.s]: - and A xcUer thereof. (TA.)
a skin, but not unless harving uwpon it j. [i. e. fur, a 4j .. [A fu,.red 4 ;] a [gQarmnent of the
or soft hai.,] or wool: (T:) [in general,] this kinid calle]i 4 . ulon whicA is a ;i. [or fur,
latter word signifis, (], TA,) and some say the
i. e., that is lined therewith].
former also, (T.:,) a kind of garment, Uwell knotvia,
(],, TA,) lined with tah skin of rariousspeycis of ;FL [act. lmrt. n. of 8]. ;j1l a,. ' . l
animals, the most highly esemed nwhereof is the [The 'rea,eroffur will no&tfed the cold] is a say-
j_ [or.sable], tanned, and sewed together; this ing of the Arabs. (TA.)
garment beitg worn for preservation fromn the
cold: (TA:) '.; is the pl. (S, M, Mb, TA) of
Quasi jgy
mult., and the pl. of pamuc. is )l: so says Aboo-
Alee El-/salee. (TA.) Q.Q. 1.jij3 see inart.jji.
Boox I.] LS
2391
1ren, the belly of the sheep, or goat]: ( :) and fright, so that I did not shoot an arrow, nor
one says, ' ' "
one says, b~
Li l a. i. e. thou hast done bade Ifare~edl to afriend]: (T, M :) or, accord.
1. ;,t((, (M, ,) aor. ti, (j,) inf. n. ~, aor. .Si,A, signifies he looked, and
ai,
ill, or improperly, and hast not done vell, or pro- to As,
(1,) He slit it, or cut it lengthise, ill, or im-
perly. (A, TA.) ,-"1, aor. as above, [and so hnewv not wrhat he should do: (T:) and ./i sig-
properly; or well, or properly; as also t*# and the inf. n.,] is sometimes metonymically used [as nifies also I nwndered; from 'Pkj$l meaning
tI'lOt [both relating to both of the foregoing meaning t He slaughteredhim, or butchered him;
"that which is wonderful." (Skr, on the verse
explanations]: ( :) or he slit it, or cut it lngth- i. e.] as denoting vehemence, or excess, in slaying. above-cited.)
wise, and made it bad, or improper; as also tP j: (TA.) - And it means also t He cut him with
2: see 1, first quarter, in three places.
or, accord. to the sound lexicologists, the former centure, or satire: (TA:) and t* .)1I means he
has this meaning: but P5.,it signifies he slit, or blamed, or censured, a man. (M, 9.) And 4: see 1, former half, in seven places: - and
cut lengtlmise, and made good, or proper: (M :) you say, ;ljJ t tT I traversed, or crossed, also in the latter half, near the middle of the
or Et' tl (M, O) signifies, (M,) or signifies also, (lit. traodled and cut,) the land, or country; (T, paragraph.
(},) hetmade it good, or proper: or he ordered S, ?, TA;) inf. n. as above. (TA.) _--.ke
[another] to make it so: (M, :) as though he 5. J0 It became dit, or cut lengthrise; (9,
til means t He effects that is vonderful in M, Msb, V;) as also Vj;1; (9, M, Mb ;)
removed from it unsoundness, or imperfection:
.k, b, thus, with both said of a skin, (M,) or of a thing: ( :) or
but some say that this signifies he slit it, or cut it his deed. (S, K.) _.;t 'P
it became much slit, or rent; said of the sewing
lengthwlds, and made it bad, or improper: and teshdeed [to the U in rs] as related by A'Obeyd,
when you mean he measured it, and cut it, to is said of a courageous man [as meaning No one of a leathern water-skin. (T.) And jL. 3
make it good, or proper,you say ;l6, inf. D. : does his deed, or the like]: but it is said [by Kb] 4j. His garment became much slit, or rmnt,from
XptjI Z;y3 Ther pr ofmwtaer
(hM:) [thus, accord. to J,] !i6, aor. and inf. n. to be correctly 'Ws, [as an inf. n.,] withlout tesh- him. (T.) And
(M. [See, however, what follows.]) They or ; l Z>JA
as above, signifies he cut a thing in order to make deed. burst forth: (V, TA:) Sj.AAi
it good, or proler: ( :) or he cut a skin, or hide, say, ' LPt t '>",
;I meaning [I left him] The earth, or ground, burst woith the springs.
in a good, or proper, manner: (Ks, S, Msb :) doing ell,U or excellently, in a deed, or in rwatering: (S, M, A, TA.) - [Hence,] the saying of ]Va-
and * k rI 1 he cut it in a bad, or an improper, [an explanation relating to what here follows:] bcesah Ibn-Jibir,
manner: (Ks, :) or this signifies he slit much, the Prophet said, respecting 'Omar, whom he saw
in a bad, or an iinmpoper, manner: and t~l in a dream drawing water at a well with a great
;JtJ, accord. to As, he rent, tore, or slit, the bucket,' C. i t; ,. [And I have
skin, and made holes in it, and spoiled it: and not seen a chief of a people do his deed, &c.]:
i. e. t Its eggs (the pronoun in tb denoting the
L.qjl signifies also he slit a thing (8, M, Msb) of (T:) or, as some relate it, he said tA: (TA:) earth) burstfrom w [so as to disclose us],$o that
any kind; (M; [as also t' $:]) thus you say, [but] A'Obeyd says, this is like thy saying '0 we rwere the sons of the hard tracts thereof and of
;t;ejj t.1 he slit the t;j [or externaljuular
i'L
J and J Ji .. ; and Fr cited to us [as the soft tracts, or plains, [or of the sands,]
means
eins], (T, M, Mghi, Myb,) and made ovhat was only their numerousness, and the wide extent of
an ex.]
in them, of the blood, to come forth; (T, Mgh, their districts. (Ham p. 341.) - And j;i J;
g.b ;) and in like manner one says of a garment, O !P i [The night became distinct, as thl~gh
or piece of cloth, and of a 4 [or receptacle for meaning [Verily] thou didst multiply and magnify clft,.;om its dawn]. (TA.)
dates, made of palm-leaves woven together]; (T ;) thy words respecting it: (T: and in like manner 7: see the next preceding paragraph.
or he cut the tIj1: ( :) IAjr alone mentions this hemistich [which shows, by the measure, that
t,] is expl. 8: iris s1 Heforged, orfabricated,a lie,
ae.t1 .and t L&lIt: (M :) [but it is also said Qbdt cannot be here a mistake for 1i1
:) it is said that ' ji thus used is of the or faleh~od; (T, $, M, Mgh, Msb, ; ) you
that signifies he cut a [or the like]: (V in the S
hin the sense of the measure 3 , say, 4CSsic J:, [he forged against him a
in art. ;.: [see an ex. in a verse cited in the measure
first paragraph of that art.; also cited in the T frotn pi signifying " he cut" [or "cut length- lies; (Mgh, Msb ;) and L 't - *signifiesthe
after the first of the explanations here following, wise" or "slit"] a hide, or leather; (.ar p. 267; same, (T, $, M, Myb, ]V,) aor. ., ' (Msb,)
and in the M after the second thereof:]) or -S, [where see more;]) [and this assertion is cor- inf. n. 1 ; (M ;) and this verb likewise is
aor. and in n. as above, signifies he measured, roborated by the fact that] one says of a man followed by 4i: (Mb :) t U; in this sense is
and rworked, or manufactured, and made good, or strenuous, or vigorous, in an affair, and strong, mentioned as said by Lth; others saying LI$1.
proper, a thing, such as a sandal, or a l; [q. v.], 'P , t .S5/I AiA . 4st [lit. I left him slitting, (T.) U5j1 is used in the ]ur in relation also to
or a water-skin, and the like: (T:) or he or cutting, the slit, or cut, thing, and shaping]. the attributing a copartner to God: thus in the
measured it, and cut it, to make it good, or (T.)- _ is also synonymous with Sf.$l: saying [in iv. 51], t:5 il srn1
proper: (M:) and he measured and manufac- , J- k.0I, aor.
see the latter, in two places._ li [And rhoso attributetha copartnerto God,
tured a $l1 [or leathern water-bag]: (S, :) and inf. n. as above, signifies The lghtning shone,
hath devised an enormous sin]. (Er-Raghib, TA.)
or he seed, and made well, or properly, a ;.!i.: or glistened, or shone with flickering light, and con-
(T:) [it is said that] the difference between (T, TA.) - Li, (T, S, M, ,ih CZamour; or a confwuion, or mixture, of
tinwd, in thesy.
and CsJ.lt is this, that the former signifies the
.
aor,)
a jr , (T, S,) in
cries or shouts or noise. (M, 1, TA. [1;Li in
n. #i,,(T, S, ], but the C1 is a mistake for 4-.pJ.])
cut~ing so as to render bad, or improper, and the
omitted in the CI,) He was, or became, con-
dslitting like as the slaughterer and the wild beast
founded, or perple~ed, and unable to se his right a3 A lie, orfalehood; (,* M, Mgh,* Mhb,
dlit [their victims]; and the latter, the cutting so
as to make ~od, or proper, like the act of cutting cours; syn. , (T,) and ,jA, (T, S, M, V,) ], Ti ;) a subst. from t !: (e, Mgh, Myb,
of the sewer of the bide, or of leather: but k. and , (S, ,) and ;J: (Skr, on the verse TA:) and meaning [also] a defamation: (Mgh:)
sometimes occurs in the sense of #s$6l: (Mgh:) here following:) El-Aalam El-Hudhalee says, pl. Cg. (TA.) - And An affair, or a case,
of great magnitude or moment or grarity. (M,
one says, l ' , l, meaning I split, or clave, S
1
l. TA.)
his head with a sword; like ,i: I3 (Yz, T &c.
in art. J :) and 5 J* l It he slit the wvound: a .. ;, ,, L; I
4. Slit, or cut lengthwise; applied to a skin

(T:) and ;_l . .UlJ pl [the wof slit, or [And I became confounded, &c., by reason of (4.%): and so li [app. as applied to a . or
301
 01) j,WI was a sumame of Sa*d Ibn-Zeyd.

2392
[BooK I.
the like, as being fem. ofcai]. (M, TA.) - An 1 8. IJI He (a man, O) overcame; (s;) or (TA.)
(TA.) _- He broke [a thing]. (Sh, O, Mqb.)
A wrido J [or leathern bucket]; (M, ];) a was, or became, po ferful, or strong, and over- Sh says, I was in the desert, and, seeing some
though it were slit; (M ;) as also '. (V.) _ came: (0:) and A.l and ,I signify the same: small round tents (a q) pitched, I said to an
And A thing fomred, orfabricated;(S, 1, TA;' so in the NawUdir. (O, TA.) Arab of the desert, "To whom belong these
thus [or rather as hence meaning unknown, oi
a ?" and he answered, XI 1j. "'p L.. J
10. .L.I It (fear, S, A, 0) excited him to .,jW
.,jW
unheard of,] in the saying,. tiA l:; i1J,irn lightness and unsteadiness; unsettled him. (S, A, -jY.b:
-. whereupon I said to him, "Wbat
the lgur [xix. 28], (S, TA,) i. e. [Thou hast done' ! o ,y ) * meanest thou by it?" and he answered, "[To
3Jjlj, in the
a thing hitherto u,known; a thing deemed strange.: 1ur [xvii. ,Benoo.-Fezdrah:] mnay God break [their backs]."
Benoo-Fezdrah
66], is .xpl. by Fr as meaning And (TA.) _ He crumbled, or brohe into allpieces,
(Bd :) or a thing of great magnitude or momnm U
excite thou to lightness and unsteadiness, or unsettle
or gravity; (., , TA;) and thus it is said tx thou, rean aa i. [or round piece of camel's or similar dung];
thou canst, with thy voice. (O, TA.)
mean in the phrase above cited: (8,TA:) o0 as
ns also tji, (TA,) and tjjl. (O, V, TA. [In
wonderful; (T, TA;) thus as expl. by Er And in like manner, C.a &Wj+:4| iC the CL, a.it is put for Li.]) - See also 5.
the
Rdghib; (TA;) and thus it is also said to meat n uewo*, in the same [xvii. '8], is expl. by hlim (O,
in that phrase. (T, TA.) - See also 1, lattelrTA) as meaning, And veily they were - Alqo,
Also, as implied in the IC, but correctly .i,
near to aor. , inf. n. ;j. [q. v.], He was, or became, such
half, in eight places. - Also, applied to a man,, uwnsettling thee from the land:
(TA:) but some
A forger, or fabricator, of lies; and so t t;. say the meaning is, they were near to frightening as is terned JM [expl. below]. (TA.)
as
(L4, M, TA.) ~ And Milk of the time w/hen ii thee so as to excite thee to promptness of flight 2 and 4: see 1, last signification but one.
is milked. (4.) - And they say, k.~l )l, frm
the land. (O, TA.) And 1Si 5. j.3 It (a garment, or picce of cloth,) became
meaning .. l ii;".l [i. e. Hast: haste: used IHe incited hin, or xcited him, to ignorance,
in an imperative sense; as inf. ns. are often thus* foolishness, or mrong conduct, and levity, or un- rent, or slit; (1.;) as also jjAl; (O,* K ;) and
.,
Ised; but they are] both like d [in measure]: steadiness, so as to make him swcervefrom his right ti,J in n. n.. ; (Msb; [but see.A, below;])
mentioned by ghl. (TA.) and so the like thercof; (M.b ;) and the same is
sentiment, opinions, or judgment; like Xp 1
said of a wall: (TA:) and it (a garmcnt, or piece
s1". (Az and TA in art. - HeA.)
H incited of cloth,) became dissunderdl, r'aYged, tattered,or
5JI.r U,,l occurs in atrad. as meaning The him, or excited him, to be promptly
obedient and shabby, and old and norn out; (S, TA;) as also
most Iying of lie.: j1 is the pl. of Zj. (TA.) submissive
to him and to that hvich hle desired of .*jj,l. (TA.)
him; like * (Ksh in xliii. 54.) - Ite
Lp see
8ee: - 7: see 5, in two places.
zexpelcd hin (Jel in xvii. 105, and X) from the
A"A. A ;~i [or leathern water-bag] made in land, (Jel,) or from his abode, and disturbed, or jiji inf. n. of the trans. v. jj. (M.Jb.) - [And
a good, or proper, manner; well made. (T, TA.) disquiete, or unsettled, him, (s,) so as to excite api). used as a simple subst., having for its pl.
app.
him to lightness and unsteadiness. (TA.) [Sce 9 JJ.0 0 *
*

also 1, latter half.] - lie, or it, dleceivred him, orj.5jj see ;ji.]
j5jj: [Also] A man possessing little,
beguiled him, so as to cast him into destruction. or
or no, good, or goodness; or little, or no, wralth;
J, 1. like
1. ji, (A, O, .K,) aor. -, inf. n.'j, (TA,) lie (TA.) - He slew him: so the verb is expl. by like; i. (AZ, TA in art. j..)
some in the Kur xvii. 78, quoted above. (TA.) 0
(a gazelle) was, or became,frightened, or afraid. j AAck
Aflock of sheep, or kherd of goats: (S, 0:)
(A, 0, fJ.)-- ' j h'is heart heaved by reason J A light, or an active, man. (S, A, O, .) or a flock of shccp from ten to forty: (AZ,
of fear. (O.) - , ji He (a man, 0) turned - And The offspin of the cow; (S;) [mean- A'Obeyd, S, O, 1l :) or from three to ten; thus
A'Obeyd,
awayfrom him. (A, 0, g.) .And He separated ing,] of the wild cow : (0, 1:) because of its in the copies of the 1(; but in the L, to tr~enty:
him,clffrom him, and became alone. (A, O, K.) restlessness: (TA:) pl.il. (S, 0, .) (TA:) and two, and more: (S, O, K :) and hence,
jJ, aor.-,inf. n. and ;jj, He (S, O,) j,W was a surname of Sad Ibn-Zeyd-
(1,31
Hje (a man, j A leap with disquietude [orfrigylt]. (TA.)
Mcnih:
Menah: he came to the .,r# [or fair, and place
0) became excited withs ardour, or eagerness. (0,
ij.. ,.J [so in a copy of the S, but without of meeting, app. of the pilgrims,] with some goats,
I;.) - v X l;> j, (A, O,0 p,) inf. n.jh, the vowel-signs: in two other copies of the same, and allowed them to be taken as spoil, saying,
su4
(0,) He disturbed, removed, or unsettled, such a
ij, which belongs to art. j.S:] Hle sat in an 11"Whoso takes of them one, it shall be his, but a
one from his place: (A, 0, ] :) or he frightened, . [i. e. e; a pair or more] of them shall not be
and disturbed,or removed, or unsettled, such a one uneany posture. (S.) - 2jt, ; _ ,
taken ;" j here meaning two and more: whence
.fron his place, and made his courage (lit. his [so in two copies of the S, in art.jeJ.; in the 0,
/eart) to Jfy away: (IDrd, TA:) and [in like d' 1 A a the prov., 'j.i$Jl Lq-ia A5 ; '~, meaning [I wil
in that art., ?.lj 3ll j .; probably a not come to thee] until the goats of E,-Fizr shall
manner] * .jl he frightened him; (g;) or, as in
become gathered together; and [that means never,
some copies of the K, he disturbed or disquieted mistake forjA_; app. meaning, A horse in a
for] those goats will never become gathered to-
him; (TA ;) or he frightened him, and disturbed state of excitefcent to leap and run.]
gether: (S, 0, K :) or, accord. t' ISd, this sur-
or disquieted or unsettled him, and made hiu
iiame
name was given to him because he said to his
courage (lit. his heart) to fly awvay. (S, 0.*)
)) sons, one after another, " Pasture ye these goats,"
[See also 10.] i~ , aor. -, inf. n. j. (., O, I, and they were incompliant to him; so he called
1. *i~, (S, O, BIsb, JI, &c.,) aor. *, (M, O, to the people,"
TA) and p, (TA,) said of a wound, It became Collect yourselves together ;" and
nmoist, andjloned, (., 0, JI, TA,) dischlarging its TA,) or , (Msb,) inf. n. Ij6, (S,* 0,* Msb,) lie tlicy they did so; and he said," Take ye them as spoil;
rent, or slit, a garmcnt, or piece of cloth: (Q:) but I do not allow to any one moro tihan one ;"
conitents; and so &.h: and in like manner it is
he di.uundered (S,* O,' MHb) thle same. (S, 0.) tlici.efore
thlcrefore they separated them at once, and they
said of water [app. as meaning it oozed forth]:
_ Ile yslit, slit, or cracked, a thling. (S, O, TA.) becanic
became scattered in the country: this was the
(TA :) and of sweat, meaning It exuded; and so
lie strucl a man's nose nith a thing so as to ori-in
origin of the preov.: and one of their provys. re-
,,a&. (TA in art. jia.) split it. (0,* TA.) - lie struck one with a Iating lating to leaving a thing undone is the saying, '
0
2. jj Ilie (a man) rendered him, pofref,'ld, or stick, or staff: (TA:) or he struck him with a gj1gjill il~ j 1J[I will not do that until
strong, and ,made himito overconce. (Ibn-Abbid, stick, or staff, on his back, (1Z, TA,) so as to
break it. (TA.) - lie separated, disunited, sun- e.lic
i,e goats of El-Fizr shall become gathered to-
0.) J
dered, or dispersed, a thing. (TA.) - Ie sepa- gether. (TA.) Accord. to AO, (S, O, TA,) j,i
4: see 1, latter lhalf.
I1rated, or divided, a thing from another thing. 1means The kid (S, O, I~,TA) itself: (S,O, TA:)

Wlioso
Un.
mecting,
the
the
no,
AJY-V-b:
cloth,)
aalso
goats
.0
is
prov.,
rome
1Cl,
'says,
those
they
did
:one
allowed
and
so
of
used
ji.
j;Q
or
flock
?to
peopIc,
tenned
see
in
was
The
in
see
good,
copies
do
of
[or
of
-&
and
"round
-'tj;i,
ainf
githered
the
(,
scattered
(TA.)
atid
slit;
so;
aleaving
he
tlicy
4:
after
j,the
Z'110".it
wall:
takes
to
were
of
thou
a5,
and
became
n.
(AZ,
not
Igoats
the
round
as
jj-il
It
S,
He
n.
its
kid
He
tmo,
app.
given
n.
0,
like
cre
ill
pair
in
of
came
and
was
of
or
thee]
BI-Fizr
see
1old
whereupon
2A
of
implied
jjjs
(a
0,
11
them
tenta
(TAJ
a(1;)
sepaiated
prov.:
'jj'i
of
allow
crumbkd,
](:)
arother,
desert,
(,
he
two
the
goodnem;
of
1Collect
by
(TA:)
incompliant
TA
sheelp
and
Accord.
broke
garment,
tliereof;
ishe
simple
the
of
1,
1and
:].?nay
meaning
together;
awill
piece
skeep,
or
jW1
in
dix*unde2.pil,
them
.0,09
[q.
until
to
[expl.
in
0,
answered,
thing
the
it?"
put
last
tmns.
:)
places.
[Also]
said,
(Mob;
to
or,
as
in
1;
more:
more]
the
the.,,r#'"
to
and
nwrn
him
v.],
fpom
never
the
and
],
in
or
shall
of
pilgrims,]
and
art.j.P.)
[a
11
for
also
he
11
yourselves
signification
one,
the
any
[1
accord.
or
subst.,
desert,
God
or
the
below].
from
but
11
them
to
and
AJ
undone
TA)
o(Meh;)
camel's
v.
Pasture
Itjjt.
He
or
or
country
two
because
one
thing].
taken
out;
A
herd
and
Take
goats
will
(?,
of
broks
[but
it
AO,
*jj.&!
jj.
pitched,
Baid
one
become
piece
become
XC,
it
to
ten
whom
man
little,
in
,(a
break
was,
XI
he
and
itself:,(,0,
t.OYgee4
them
of
[or
shall
at
0,
1Aree
[tliat
him;
having
of
the
td
not
but
moro
and,
see
6mrmetit,
(,
ye
(,
(Mtab.)
with
mcaninfr
to
as
of
to
or
is
answered,
(0,
1of
ye
their
into
V:)
once,
(TA.)
and
posseessing
goats:
:together;"
;I8d,
fair,
or
more:
or
he
them
(Sh,
the
[their
similar
forty:
L,
E,
do
correctly
cloth,)
(0,0
jA,
spoil,
but
TA;)
he
this
0,
him,
shall
gathered
means
gathered
these
Iso
belong
to
became,
ofting
V,
some
1-Fizr
~U
no,
than
said
the
tattered,
and
to
prova.
"'p
115
See
Iiis,
saying,
that
said
for
and
TA,)
ten;
and
CS
0,
-one.
this
he
as
belowj)
was
TA.
K;)
9~.y:
mwith;
backs]."
or
(,
eaying,
whence
goats,"
11one;'#
same
not
[I
became
as
dung];
its
benoe,
goats,
to
spoil;
pieces,
also
never,
called
TA:)
but
Meb.)
[And
(AZ,
place
to
What
11
little,
shall
until
they
some
them
piece
iki,
thus
sur-
j,,
Lt,;J
0:)
wO
and
sch
also
the
and
his
tre-
[To
[In
to-
pi.
be
an
or
a5.
is
 Boox I.] 2393
I
sod one ays,, i l lril [I will not do it jji1 and j`j;a. A man humpbacked; ($, 0;)) former phras has the former signification; and
as long as a hid leaps]. (TA.) - And The male having a great protuberance upon his back; (S, the latter phrase, the latter signification; though
y~n ons of the . [or leopard]: (TA:) or the O, ] :) or having such a protuberance upon his accord. to the TI, both phrases have the former
ab young one of the [beast of prey called] j,. chest: (1 :) or, accord. to Ibn-Abb4d, the former signification, and the former phrase has also the
[q. v.], (0, 1, TA, [in the C.K, erroneously, signifies the same as '~..1[having a protuberant latter signification;]) but you should not say c s,
,]) as is said in the T, and likewise in the breast, or chest, and a hollow, or receding, bach]. (g, TA,) i. e. like :;:
(TA:) [or] from 1
Tekmileh: (TA:) and *Bj signifies the female (0. [See also jAI.]) - And [the fernm. of the
as signifying " fear," or "fright," you say
former] bi.jP A female, (K,) or girl, or young
young one thereof; (0, 7, TA;) or, as some say,
woman, (TA,) fll offat and flesh: or that rhas'~1 and ;.. ~j; [app. meant to indicate that
the ister tlhereof: (TA:) and VE) signifies the nearly attained to puberty. (K, TA.) the former phrase signifies I betook myself to thee
female of the ~ ; (O, Mob, TA;) thus says in fear, which is a meaning thereof well known,
IAr, (O,) [and] thus is said in the T: (TA:) li11X .jA A man havinJ his nose struck with and nearly agreeing with an explanation of the
or the mothr of the e is called ;3j; and also a tling so as to be split. (TA.) - See alsojj.i. verb followed by ,il which will be found below
thefemale of the ."; (Ii, TA;) thus says IAr. in this paragraph; and that the latter phrase sig-
(TA.)- Also The J.sl [or origin, &c.,] (0, ) nifies Ifeared thee, or I was, or became, in fear,
of a thing. (0.) - And A smaU thikng, (0, g,) &c., of thee, the only meaning, of this phrase, for
which I find any explicit authority, and one for
lie a ;, [or blister], in the root of the thigh, 1Li, (S, 0, Msb, E,) and Eij, (E,) aor.:, which I have given three authorities
in the first
(0,) beow th extremity of the pubes, resembling of the former verb, (Msb, .i,) and of the latter sentence of this art. ;] but you should not say
&A
va 41 [or ganglion], from an ulcer that come also, (V,) inf. n. Eji, (S, O, Mob, K,) which is
ii-jJ : (S: [thus in my copies, ; .jJ, not
forth in a man, (O, g,) orfrom a wound. (O.) of the former verb, (S,* O, Myb, TA,) and [of
L.-j :]) or. .,l to signifies he sogit, or
;t an inf. n. [of which the verb, accord. to a the latter verb] . [toJi in the CIg being a mis- demanded, of tlhem, aid,
or succour; and ._j
general rule, is jj], A garment's being old and take for lo.i] and t,j (I, TA,) He feared; or
and ,j signify he aided, or succoured, tlrm,
wornm out; and rent, or slit. (KL. [See also 5, tr, or became, infear, afraid,frightenedl, or ter-
with which the verb ai, inf. n. ; j3, is mentioned rJiejd; (Si, O, Mob, K, TA;) and so t?ji: (TA syn. .,ltl [in the Cl i.nAtl] and . , like
in a similar sense.]) _- And [app. The being open, in art. 3 j:) you say, A.*. le feared him, or vajt : (1i, TA:) accord. to IB, 2i,5 meaning
or wide, or broad,] meaning in Pers. iC lt.i it; or 7was, or became, infear, &c., of kim, or it: e.UI is originally 4 %. [primarily signifying
(IL.) m Also The being such as ui termed jJl (MA, Mqb, TA:) accord. to Er-RagPhib, 51 sig- I feared, or became in fear &c., for Aim]; then
[expl. below]. (S. [See 1, last sentence.]) nifies a shrinking, and an aversion, that comes the J was dropped; for one says ';c and ..s
upon a man, from a thing causingfear orf;/ightt; eJ: (TA:) or ki like , signifies !: (g:
;je ts, rents, orisures: ( :) but this word
perhaps occurred to the author of tho g~ mistran- and is a kind of tji. [q. v.]; and one should not [thus in the copies of the 4(, and hence in the TA,
scribed; for it is said in the L that M [a pl. of say di X j like as one says L : or, app. a mistranseription for ^i 1, he souglt, or
OS*
which the sing. is app. j, originally an inf. n.,] as Mbr says, in the " Kamil," its primary signi- demanded, aid, or aid against an e:nemy:]) and
ignifies slits, ret, or .issuw, and clefts, or fication is the fearing, or being in fear or afraid Pl j he betook himself, or had recourse, to him,
cracks. (TA.) orfrightened or terrif~ed: then, by a metonymical or it,for refuige, protection, or preservation,(S, O,
application, it signifies a people's going forth Msb, g, TA,) by reason of fear, or fright, (s,)
tjp: see
am . ~ Also A great protuberance quickly to repel an enemy, or the like, that has and souglt,or demanded, aid, or uccour, by hin,
upon the back, or upon the chest. (].) come upon them suddenly; and this meaning has or it; whence, in a trad. respecting the eclipsec of
become [conventionally regarded as] proper. the sun, it1 jJ1 t;J0U
i. e. Then betake your-
ij3: ~jeej,, last quarter of the paragraph. (TA.) - j signifies also The seeking, or de-
selvoes, &c., to prayer, and seek, or demand, aid,
;Awide road; (S, 0, ]K;) as also manding, aid, or succour: (Az, ], TA :) and the
or succour, by it. (TA.) - .* ' i. nmeans
(0, V :) or a wide and consincuowus road: or, aiding, or succouring; (Az, S, O, ], TA;) this
He became roused from his dleep; (0, Ag;) be-
accord. to ISh, a road that passes over the [emi- latter being likewise a signification ofl j1: (S, cause he who is roused is not free from some fear,
,wce termed] ,J. [pl. of j] and the [hils, O:) an ex. of the former word (S, O, TA) in the or fright: occurring in a trad. in this sense. (0.)
or small mountains termed] AH [pl. of U], and latter sense (0, TA) occurs in the saying of the And one says, Xy. L.i . ; ., meaning I
cleaes themn as tough it made furroms upon their Prophet to the Ansar, j 7, iJI .-V prepared [or roused] myself by reason of tie
ads: yousay, wl .. and jWl$ il , A JIh ; [Verily ye are many on the co,ning of such a one, by a change of state, or
mening [We took] the road that made a track occasion of aiding, or succouring, and ye are few condition, like as thi tleeer pa~ses from the state
uon the Alwad and the base of thAe mountains. on t/e occasion ofcoveting, or gred]; (S, O, TA;) of dseeping to that of making. (TA.) _ j. in
(TA.) And t ti [or jji t.] significs A or in this saying the implied meaning may be, on the phrase ?-t-jti means He eceeded him
road taking its course in a tract of sand amid tle occasion of men's betaking themselves to you in infear, orfright. (TA.) . I'>U : sme
sands that are compact and clearingto the ground, fear (' L JI E J .) in order that ye may the next paragraplh.
(], TA,) and soft; appearing like an extended, aid or sucour them [which is virtually the same
long, natural cleft in the ground: (TA:) the as tlheir seeking your aid or succour]: (TA :) thus 2. sji: see 4. -[It also app. signifies lie
ame meaning is also assigned to ;s. (I. and [it is said] i has two contr. si,gnifications: (i :) made a fearful event, or fearful erents, to beji ll
TA in art. M.) - Also A peie of ants, (0,) him: sec its pass. part. n. below.]) ; j.
and both of these significations are expressed by
black ants, (g,) in which is a redne: (0, .:) lie removedfrom himnfear, orfright: (0, in two
mentioned also among words of which the final the verb jii: (0:) you say 41t i arnl id places:) it is implied by the context in the K that
radical isj [as being called ? i]. (TA.) - And .; (I in continuation of what has been last ~ t-l has this meaning; but in the 0 and
The round black thing [app. a specis of animal- cited therefrom above, and TA; [app. meant to other lexicons it is tj. (TA.) And ,t,
acd] d in [dried] date~. (O.) indicate that both of these phrases signify he
souglt, or demanded, aid, or succou,, of him; (S, I~,) inf. n. ./3i, (g,) Fear, or fright, was
)U;: wee the next preceding paragraph. and hc aided, or succouared, him; or that the I removed from him. (S, K.) It is said in the
1
2394 [Boox I.
sur [xxxiv. 22], a : '&
'.C# is-J
0&..,emean-
an l4 A man whom ou is made tofear,of whom[therefore] not la= so as to break wind [is c
ing Until, mhm fear, or fright, shall be remo~ed one is made afraid, or at whom one isfrightened:
sequence of fear]; being from ,c ) meaning
from thr hearts: (g, 0:) this is the common (0, 1:) [like a;* as expl. by Lth and others :]
" he removed fear, or fright, from him ;" or it
and by whom, or by means of whom, one is made
may be for the same reason as that for which
reading: another reading is E., i.e. ii :
afraid,or frightened. (O.)
and El-I~asan reads .i: and he says that in is applied to a courageous man. (0.)
AU) sing. of zsiji in the phrase jl ' j31l 0 ..:
this reading and the first, the prep. with its noun
[app. meaning Thefears, orfrights,of the heart].
are [regarded as supplying the place of the agent }ac t', first sentence.
s ee
and therefore virtually] in the nom. case, as in(TA. [The sing., as well as the pL, is there said
the phraseo 41. j se: (TA:) some read M to be thus, J .J,; but if the former be, as
[q. v.]: (O and TA in art. t :) and 'Eesa Ibn- I think it is, an inf. n. un., it should by rule be
'Omar is related to have read --*T II. (TA in t?ii]) l'-'! i q. L h, i.e. : (i:) the second
art. of tiese is more known than the first; both of
ajJ One reho fears men, or is frightened at which are arabicized, from the Persian &-I
3. .l U [He ied with him in fear, or them: (Ig:) or one sho fears, or isfrightened, [or -1 ]. (TA.)
&&j
frig/t,] and hA e~ede him therein. (TA. See much, or often; (0;) [and] so #' ".. (TA.
1, last sentence but one.) [But see what next follows.])

4. ,1, (Myb, V,) inf. n. i,oil, (g, O,) He l; One who mae
made him to fear, or to be afraid; frightened them, much, or often. (0, f.) See also a,iJ.
him; or territed hAim; (g,' 0,' Mqb, ;) as
also , (, 0, Myb, ,) inf. n. i3. (6, O.)
And you say, ," [One it made to fear, or
be afraid of, or is frightened, or terrified, at, it,
or him], (g, O, If,) and 4d.$ '. [on account of
him, or foP the sahe of him], (O, If,) and d [by
him, or by means of Aim]. (0.) - [Hence,] He
housed him from his sleep. (]g, TA. [See 1, last
quarter.]) _- Also He aided, or succoured, him.
(S, I5.) See 1, former half; and again, in the
latter half. _- See also 2.
5: see 1, first sentence.
lp Fear,orfrght: (S, O, V :) originally ()
an inf. n.; but notwithstanding this, (S,* O, f,)
sometimes, (, 0O,) having a pL, which is lj.J.
(S, O, g.) - [And, as seems to be indicated by
an explanation of ?. (q. v.), A fearful event:
pl. as above.]
.? Fearing; being afraid or frightened or
terriled; (Er-Raghib, MA, Myb, TA;) thus in
a verse cited voce , ; (Er-Raghib, TA ;) and
? ,jl is vsyn. therewith: (O, :) and one says
ablso vj. , pl. j; and t j meaning
a man put in fear; made afraid; frightened, or
terrified. (TA.) And In a state of disquiet, di.
turbante, or agitation: whence an extraordinary
reading, of four readers, in the ur xxviii. 9, [i. e.
to] for IlJ, relating to the heart of the mother
of Moses, meaning in a state of disquiet, &c.,
almost quitting its pericardium. (TA.) It has no
broken pl.; its only pl. being c;. (TA.) -
Also Seeking, or demanding, aid, or succour; and
$gh thus explains it [in the 0] as used in the verse
above mentioned; but Er-Righib says that this
is an explanation of the intended meaning, not of
the literal signification: (TA:) and it has also the
contr. meaning, aiding, or succouring; thus being
trans., though of the measure .' ; but it may be
altered from It tI, like as ;- is [said to be]
altered from ;)1.. (IB, TA,)
... Ac:see .see.
cj.i.
m men to fear, or frighten 1. oli: see 2... Also, (M, g,) or L;J t ,
(AZ, O,) aor. :, inf. n. ',J, (M,) lie strauc, or
beat, (AZ, M, O, ],) him, (O,) or htis back, (AZ,
:ee , in two places.
M, g,) with the staff, or stick; (AZ, M, 0, ];)
ej~. q. Ii
qi. [as meaning A refuge, i. e. a as also oL.A, (Ki,) or al, ;L ;. (O.)- And
place to which, or a person to wrhom, one betahes Z V IJ LMIle restrained,withheld, or debarred,
himself, or has recourse,for refuge, protection, or such a one from him. (0,' ]K.) - ;e, aor.:,
preseration,] (S, 0, Msb, 1[, TA,) on the occa-
hion of the befalling of an affliction or a calamity; [inf. n., app., lJ, q. v. infra,] He was, or became,
(TA;) applied to a sing. and a pl. (S, O, I) and such as is termed ti [q. v.]. (.I.)
a dual (S, 0) and a masc. and a fern.; (S, 0, ;)
2. Li., namely, a garment, or piece of cloth, ($,
one says, ,AwJ EjA .Ij Such a one is a refuge
to men wrhen an event cones upon them suddenly,
M, O,If,) inf. n.'c- (S, O)and i, (S,)
lie stretched it so that it rent, or became ragged,
and ujW. L*, and A, c.; (S, 0;)
or diuundered: (, 0 :) or he rent it; as also
and L is the same in signification and in its
applications; (i ;) expl. by IF as signifying a
place to which one rvho is in fear, or frightened, 5. L.h3, said of a garment, or piece of cloth,
betahes himself, or has recourse, for refuge, pro- ($, M, O, .K,) It became ragled, or dissandered,
tection, or pr~etsation: (TA:) or tji signifies (., O,) and worn out: ( :) like t.j, or L,lA3:
one of whom aid, or succour, is sought, or de- (accord. to different copies of the S: the latter in
manded: (1 :) and VA.j.JL, [a cause offear or the L:) or it became rent. (M, O.) -,,d La3,
fiight; being a word of the class of ;il. and (.,) or , (0,) said of a disease, It spread
';;e'; i. e.] a thing that one is made to fear, or among them, (0, I,) and became cominma among
at w7hich one isfrightened; ( ;) or a person whom them: (TA:) like Ul5. (O, I.) see 1.
alc;:
one is made tofear, or at wrhom one isfrightened; 6. Llw, and .W, (M, O, TA,) lie (a man)
[like a ,j;] or on account of nhom, orfor the sake protruded (M, 0, TA) his posteriors, (M,) or his
of whom, one is made to fear, or is frightened: baclt, (0,) or both. (TA.)
(Lth, O, g :) you say, ij.JA LW. i [Such a
L..i a subst. signifying The state of such as is
one is to us a person wvhom wve are made to fear,
&c.], and in like manner you say of a female, and termed 1it [q. v.]: (M, TA:) or a hollowness, or
of a pl. number. (0.) incurvity, of the spine. (TA in art. li.) [See also
1, last sentence.]
2U:J: see the next preceding parangrlph, in
i 5.s .,e
two places. Li..i i. q. tjtl [i.e. hIaving a protuberant
fia~ Cowvardly; (Fr, 0, K;) as being made breast, or chest, and hollow back; &c.]: or having
a protuberant breast, or chest, and the lower part
to fear, or to be frightened at, everything: (Fr,
0:) and courageous; (Fr, 0, i ;) as being one of the belly prominent: (M, I :) fern. i.J: (M:)
the like of whom fearful events are made to befall and (M, in the IC "or") he who, rwheAn rwalks,
is as though his posteriors were in pain (in the M
(ij,t4 fl Jj ..). (Fr, 0. [But what here
C.~3, in some copies of the j [as though
follows suggests another reason, and I think a
for C,0], and in some C.); as also?t -::
better, for the latter meaning.]) fI fj applied by
'Amr Ibn-Maidee-Kerib as an epithet to his ,!, (M, K :) or he rvho, when Ahe sits, cannot rise but
in replying to a threat of El-Ash-'ath, who had writh an effort: (0, g :) or whos spne enters
into [or turns inwards betreen] his Aaunche. ('.)
said to him, ;L? .. ob * zt ,J, means Secure
from being overcome by fear, or fright, and .: see the next preceding paragraph.
1
 the
v.].
mentioned
art.
tito
:sewitig
ihe
12.)
the
>LJ1
ace
lle
see
The
[HenccJ
see
respect
Desert,
T,
t.His
agd
jQ.
lest
(,
.#
The
to
became
Q5,
was,
and
penis.
hair
of
is
rpaces
And
J1Q1C.)
or
scope
as
1,
1,
expatiated,
Si)aciou.ness,
1Ie
2.
acting
A,
be
a1)
is
tite
see
makinq
tho
wHeing
(Mfib.)
vicm,
tmo
for
third
first
heard
1,
which
in
governor,
bosam
phrw
or
C-Oli
and
to
unknown.
made.
that
from
L,
A,
to
of
loicer
again
The
last
for
the
alw
him
betn~
punctures
tlirce
numerous.
spacas
as
(I
becaine,
the
[And
and
&c.:
a];)
sentence.
nothing
,L-i.JI
Msly,
'the
sentence.
(TA,)
by
paragraph
sitting~place:
[as
like
sentence.]
action
grows
the
scope:
became
an
n-id--
C~-
in
(1)
:nightly
aground.
mentioned
lip.
.0
in
second
places.
or
its
plarexpacious,
see
Beno'
water-skin,
art.
see
without
*dj
aA
[particularly,
in
wrote
roominem,
inf.
in
each
the
K)
j.'%d'zdl
C
raitqed
jl;;b.
1author,
steps;
spaciov,?,]
Spacious,
is
hindering
V-.A
Ci
&c.]
immediately
(L.)
state
two
(L.)
should
-see
-ij.]
tdilated
.&-j
(1:)
8(TA.)
n.
augmentative,
resting-place
n.
and
6and
11,
sentences.
1It.'s
two
likewise.)
here
for
(L.)
of
[or
hair
places.
[Hence,]
=_
of
in
said
by
in
means
at
-and
V
meaning
;punctures
or
(:)
eye
an
'in
and
-rend.
travelWs
ividth,
15
[with.joy].
Lb,
following.
hint
laige:
"iviticls
Also
where
on
roomy,.rvide,
its
[In
---
means
ejtZ&~-WI
L.4,
by
or
Imeaning
roomy,
art.
'affair.
so
-to
And
Itad
and
the
mentioned
,ibeneath
seeing
---
tliought
'The
generally,]
also
an
a
the
also
one
The
or
(1,)
(L.)
(f
'Gm-i.
CHI
istwo
the
tAlale
63
(,)
and
signifieB
V.*
an
but
tof
1ample-
Arab
MA
ivide,
pass].
coin-
amPIO
~'",
wlio
their
their
(Mgb
sicy-
fa
1C)W
si-
glans
word
And
sides
athe
(S,
un-
sig-
fiee
CY
he
like
sig-
the
by
'or
Aintensive
it from
mind],
this
A
halq.
ivide
scope)
or
apnple
(J
or
tjudgment,
A,
[and]
or
(Msb.)
above,
Ica3t,orcastojfrommemygarmmi.
above,
dixsundcied,
(L,
M'b,
A,
deterrnination,
marriage,
covenant,
v.,
judgment,
being
disordered.
a0C7"
pliilosopliers,
trammiqration
beinqfrom
pace
K
1.
6thing).]
of
dijointed
twig,
aor.
0,
L,
sense
scnse
Z,,i
garments.
L,
(L,
in
accord.
and
Mah.)
Z,
o.ff,
1camels
from
the
..srope
srope
in
distress
t.-j,
below);
(,(a
KJ
""
]g,)
],)
J,
in
intrans.
0.tlw
aor.
Mob,
(A,)
Mob,)
meaning
-and
(L,
.1
(g,)
inf.
thiji].
,1man,
or
iwah,
eame
1.1k
which
I."
significationffl
(,(S,
written
to
]g,)
(,
f,,)
and
' 00 Ji.ibs].
#,
-(,or
lja
(As,
-its
or
bmneb,
And
'his
(lit.
in
as
or
],)
to
(but
n.
inf.
(L,
a;)
[T7Leplaceofexpandingofavalkij].
and
or
lle
],)
(A,
Cj&
C>&
Mqb,
03
A,
opinion,)
.71e
t..WI
0oj
place.
man.
tart.
' .0A,
[aor.
as
In
the
and
an
ti
asaid
v.,
above,
(A.)
Also,
Meb)
app.
opinion.
body
(A.)
resolution,
dispersed,
dislmrsed,
in
athesteps
'A
n.
Mqb,
Jof
K.)
L,
undid,
f.He
doeB
the
this
(TA.)
otiter
L,
limb,
so
well
J.!&J1
mind
aJ.Lkl
L,)
the
CJ];
C..J];
affair.
'"arated,
W
separated,
*TK
place
(L,
jj-1.1
ujjdp
nghtly
*IS.,)
fmm
],)
frm
1of
the
sale,
and]
KJ
n.
in
6.0
&"
KJ
the
signifies
to
&J
t.J
QC.)
(f,.)
corrupted,
[as
conventional
L;
0,
above,
Bame
You
Iand
(M!b.)
(Meb.)
also
the
(L,)
as
i.at.-J;
Mqb,)
tmns.,
[some
cattk,
wa3,
intdkct
was,
intellect
rational
without
aor
dixwlved,
think
q.
in
man:
aor.
(Msb.)
&C.)
are
[Tlwre
&c.)
in
an
trans.;
one's
inf.
tmns.
(,its
both
He
(L,
;rating-place
aew;-J
garment,
(L,
say,
same
or
jV
C:3"
whicli
from
C:3k-
which
and
v.,
in
(L
(L;
contract,
or
place
or
C-i
CJ
aivide:
He
n.,
one
0(L;)
n.
-disunited,
A,
decision,
meanincr
[aor.
dislocated,
[And,
ipa
Mb,
Msb,
to
---
arm,
;($,
bewme,
and
;iibecaine,
being
so
as
-of]
or
and
n.]
QC,)
(Meb;)
breaking:
(Meb
isverb,
L,
soul
removed
ivhich
[but
rmoved
And
be
narrow~
narroymm
one
or
1[in
with
the
above,
[i.
and]
or
language
Mqb,)
disordered,
L,
see
not
kZ.)
signifies
(t
(,
M9b,)
And
].,)
accord.
tito
or
amnoved
annulled,
in
e.of
t:.J,
the
He
0mistake
applied
has
this
compact,
9,)
g,)
in
the
inf
he
of
(,)
He
rorrupt,
corrupt,
Aii
1,
hand,
hij
(?,
inanimate,
A
for
they
Mqb,)
body;
sundered,
bod
ignorant
inf.
aluxated,
[means
the
(app.
tCl.
hiten)
acamob,
aaor.
cast,
(L,
ample
has
former
latter
camel
inf.
n.,
irtu,
iras,
It
y;
naid
this
hisman
hand.
tliing.
A,
and
iBtick,
(L:)
to
of
thee
thm
n.
tsame
are
(tlie
of
in
the
(L,
an
The
n.the
(,
the
w
not
as
or
L,
for
in-
as
orv.ai
or
art.
a C.)
the or
C'.j
- cjlsosig 2395
Boox I.] pace tlw in
* ; and l* iviii.
Iviii. 12.)- 5. [as inf. n. of C..jl] also sig- from from distress oj mind or from narrow~nessof
nind], thiji].
iifies
t;J, also written C.li: see La .l nifies The making wide steps; and so .
'
. mind], (S, 15,) as does 0 also t i [in the C1 in
'I.)
(I.) [Hence,] k Jl ... 1, said by an Arab t thissense
eyl,
Iiis in written
1
rJ]; both 5being ' 40,applied in
Ji1, also written JIt i: see ;L&, in art. )fofthe Desert, of the Benoo-'Okeyl, to one who his sense to(As, his camels a man. (R.) - ~ % [means
Jw.b, to which it belongs; for the :j is a substi- was sewing for him a water-skin, and mentioned 1
wu in
4 pace in which the steps are wide: see 1, latter
tute for the [former] h in ILa.j, or for the inthe T, asroom
in heard by its author, meaning tAlabe 11alf]. talf].
He
[latter] , in (M and TA in art. JkJ.)
WLt. rvide the spaces between cach two punctures of the
medley
needle, lest tho punctures should rend. (L.) - , C:y-Ad CI
t'- i.q. C [i.e. A camel
--I i ', --- vide
Andmentioned
And A JI
LO,
0e*1 i means The coin- andthlw r.ibs].(TA.)
in
mander,
mander, or governor, wrote for him a C~ '~C 11 L; ['Tlwre is not for thee
!j and !;;, (O, Msb, 15,) the latter the
more agreeable with the original, (O,) which is
[q. v.]. (.K.)
[q. zpnple
nample
of scope (lit. a place in whichone has ample
.cope)
scope)
K in this]. (A.)
;, (0, 1),) a Pers. word, (O,) for from this 2.
2. lie made a place spacious, roomy, wide, ' .0' ' 6.0
each is arabicized; (O, Mqb,* ;) [The pis- ample (Msb.)
ororample. 1 [Tlh placeof expandingofa valley].
<....[Tlteplaceofexpandingofavalkij].

tachio-nut, pistacia vera of Linn.;] a certain thing).]

4: 'J(JKand 1Kin art. 3j., &c.)
4: see 1, first and second sentences.
fruit; (O ;) [in the Mb ji; perhaps a mis-
transcription for JW, i.e. J;,a certain fiuit
5:
5: see 1, in thlree places. - [ -- also sig-
d 5.' lja rt A nightly resting-placeof camnel,
)r they are
that is eaten with wine ;] n,well known: ( :) said nifies lIe expatiated, or ranged at large: and he orof camels and otier cattle,in which
nifies
numerous.
iumerom.
iumerou. (As, .K.)
in a verse of Aboo-Nukheyleh to be J0 JI : liad
lad ample room or scope: seee_.]
thus, and thus only, with -r, the phlirase is re- 66: see 1, third sentence.
'&
lated: if it were J ;1l X.*, the mistake would
7: see 1, first sentence. [Hence,] .Sl
be removed: (0:) Az says that the '.J [whichl oi.l 1. J, ($, A, L, R,) aor. , ($, L, 15,) inf. n.
is the n. un.] is a fruit of a vell-knon tree: and ,,1,-/ [lit. The nightly resting-place of their
.:j(S LL ;) and t& ; (L; [but this has an
AIjn says, "It has not come to my knowledge camdt
camelds was, or becamne, spacious,] means t their ; (.$,
camels became numerous. (TA.) - And /1 intensive signification ;]) He dislocated, luxated,
that it grows in the land of the Arabs :" (TA:)
j*
oj~ 0 or disjointed, (A, L, K,) one's arm, or hand, (S,
or
it is good for the liver, and the mouth of the j-~ t His bosom became dilated [with,joy]. (f,
stomach, and the colic, and the odour of the A.) A, L, K,) or a limb, without breaking: (L:)
A.) _ And A9- s;*/ a--l t Ims eye had an un-
mouth. (1K. [In the C1, a41 is put for .1 .]) r. [and] Cj& JJ-.- &. - I remnoved the
obstructed view, nothing hindering its seeing far.
The vulgar pronounce the word with fet-h [to the joint
joint from its place. (Msb.) - And the former
(L.)
J, saying ;-.i: and many of them say j' ]. v., nor. and inf. n. as above, He removed a stick,
Q.
Q. Q. 2. ?-- : see "- " in art. t.ma. or twig, or branch, from its place with his hand.
(Mob.)
0, 11 (Msb.) - And the same v., (S, Mqb,) aor. as
U oy [meaning A garment of the colour A writing like a jl;. [or traveller'spass]. above, (A,) and so the inf. n., (K,) He cast, or
of the j;2] is [thus] with damm [to the j. and (1K.) [See
[See 1, last sentence.] cast
cast off, ($, Mqb, 0, ]1,) a garment, (i, Msb,) or
;,]. (Mob.) his garments. (A.) You say, /. ,. .a,
: see ' . ', in three places.
ace cast, or cast off,from me my garment (S.) -
IIca3t,orcastoj,frommemygarment.
And the same v., (L, Msb,) [aor. and] inf. n. as
.. Spaciouncess,roominess, width, or ample-
2- ;.
above, (g,) le separated, disunited, sundered,
1. , (MA, Msb, 1, [in the C15 J., a neu;
ness; ($, A, L, 1g;) [particularly, or generally,] dimundc.i.ed,
dissundered, or dispersed, (L, Msb, 15,) a thing.
witli
with respect to the ground. (L.) [In the MA it
misprint,]) with 4amm, (Msb,) like .h., (I,) (L, Msb.) - Also, the same verb, ($, A, L,
[aor. . ,] inf. n. _.Li, (L,) or am.L. [for which
is
is mentioned as an inf. n. of _ And .'.] MsbJ
Msb,) nor. as above, (L,) and so the in.n., (L,
[Amlile
[Ample scope for action &e.] in an affair. (Msb Mb,
Myb, 15,) I lie undid, dissolved, or annulled, (S,
the former is app. a mistranscription] and ` .. i, A, L, Msb, 1,) a sale, (S, A, L, M9b,) and a
in art. &j.) [And A state0 in
0 11 which ---ishi ample
(MA,) It (a place) was, or became, spaciou, deterrnination,
scopefor
scope for acting &c.: see ,..] - t:.~l1 sig- determination, resolution, or decision, ($,) and a
roomy, rewide, or ample; (MA, Msb, 1 ;) as also marriage, (S, A, L,) and a contract, compact, or
nifies
nifies The two spaces without hair on the two sides
, ,(Mgb, ],) and * , and tC.1. (5.) covenant,
of the hair that grows immediately beneath the covenant, and an affair. (Msb.) And the same
_ dJ (C, MA, Mqb, 1g,) aor. , (Msb, K,) middle of the lower lip. (L.) v.,
v., (L, Msb,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (L, I,)
inf. n. 5i (MA, Msb, TA) and t ; (TA;)
, see in two places. _
1~7.see t>$
tt
He (a man, Meb) corrupted, or disordered, the
judgment,
judgment, or opinion. (L, Mb, 15.)
u also v CJ., (A, V,,) and *-. 1; (A ;) IIe -- _ is a phrase mentioned by Lh, thought by aor.
aor. Z, (L, 1,) inf. n. t..; (L;) or ti, this v.
made room, or aample -
room, for him, (S, MA, him ilim to be from :,.i and C: ".i?l, but the being intrans. as well as trans.; (Mb ;) t It (the
Msb, K,) . .. l (S, MA, Msb) in the meaning is unknown. (L.) = Also The glans
judgment,
judgment, or opinion,) was, or became, corrupt, or
sitting-place, or in the asembly. (MA.) You of tite penis. (I in art. ,.& ; where the word disorclered.
disordered. (L, Msb, g.)-- [And, accord. to the
say.,' *..t * ,/1-. 3, (s, Mb,.) and is mentioned again in the S likewise.) Tigy
Tlg,
TK, , (but this I think to be a mistake for
9 l 3 ,.1, (S, 1,) Make ye room, or ample space,
[in the sitting-place, or in the assembly,] syn.
\J:t.i see the paragraph here following. t-10
inf.
inf. n. signifies5., (t He nas, or

Iam.;: (~, ] :) both of these verbs have nearly

the same signification: [each may be rendered, J&Ii. and
.
J (S, A, Msb, K) and V
C
(1.,) like
became,
became,
0 0, weak, app. in intdllect and in body; see
below); said of a man: and . (app. in-
(,(TA,) Spacio, roomy, wide, or tmns.,
trans.,
but the latter more properly, make ye room, or trans., meaning t He was, or became, ignorant;
ample; applied to a place; (S, A, Msb, 15 ;) as
ampl space, one for another :] the latter occurs, ample; but accord. to the TI trans., meaning he knenw not
accord. to the reading of El-Ilasan, and the former also t and . (1K:) or signifies a thing).] - In the conventional language of the
J
acoord. to that of others, in the ]1ur lviii. 12. (Fr, thus applied to a sitting-place: (S :) and tV , pliilosopliers, t..JI [as an inf. n.] signifies t The
philosophlers, C-il
TA.) -And .S p.Jl Remove thou, rit]hdraw, (S, 15,) in which the a is augmentative, (S,) sig- transmi.qration
transmigration of the rational soul of a human
or reiret to a distance,frownme. (Ksh and Bd in nifies (S, 1) also (1) j.ul 1; [meaning free beingfrom
being from his body to [some one of] the inanimate,
1

applied to a place; (, A, Msb, K;) as but accord. to the TKJ tmns.,meanincrhekjten)not

 2396
0. ~ *.- H [Boox I.
not increasing, bodies, such as the minerals, or 0' a, 0 #,- 1 ' 45 1(BOOK
1
conti.. of
I.
ai: see t.J, in two places. contr. of fA.; (M, L, g.) One says, jlI i..J
metals, and the simple element&: (Dict. of Tech- 0 Ille
[lle renderedthe property in a badstate; marred,
nical Terms used in the Sciences of the Musal- ; ....
[applied
[applied to flesh-meat, Partingin pieces, impaired,consumed, or wasted, it]. (L.) [And
man.$:) or, to a plant: the former meaning being and easily resolvable, by reason of much cooking.
tint of JI. (So in a marginal note in a copy (Golias,
(Golius, from Meyd.) _ And] t A weak man,
,wK.k&
~,ww
,wwk&
1 j-il He corrupted, perverted, or marred,
1 their state, case, affair, scwme, plot, or the like;
their
of the T}g.) whobecdme,sunnerved(
who becomes unnerved (? . ) on an accasion of 60,091
itni or , or the like, being understood. And e.l.
djiculty: (L:) a man who does not attainthat
2: see the preceding paragraph, first sentence. diffiruLily: j:c
U-1x. .He corrupted him
77hich he wants, (S, L, ]K,) and is not fit for his
rrhich and
;tit,rendered him dis-
afficted
3. 5ii & t [lIe agreed writh him in un- aaff ir, or busi?a&s; as also
.ffhir, t [q. v.]. (1K.)
aftfcted towar&i
e- me.] -t t., occurring in a
doing, dissolving, or annulling, the .ale]. (A. tmd., means The injuring a child by rendering its
trad.,
[See 6.])
guage
eij~ [t Zy
[t A faded garmnent: so in the lan- motiter pregnant while she is suckling it and so
mother
guage of the present day: perhaps post-classical]. vitia,'ing hermilk: which act is also termed A4M,.
vitiaing
4. ,5I,l tHle forgot the Kur-dn. (A (A in art. %j _ [.) .Wt is a name given by (L.) [And . as contr. of
(L.) i signifies aiso
(Fr, (.)the
the Jews to their festival of The Passover: see He acted in a bad,an evil, or a corrupt,manner;
5: see 7, in two places. - :JI :it De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. cd., i. 291, and p. I 97 acted ill, corruptly, wrongly, wrronaidly, impalro.
acted
ilaJI The hairfell off and became scatteredfrom of the Ar. text: and see also J perly, unrighteously, rwickedly, titiou.'l, or dis-
perly,
.JI.] -
tho akin, peculiarly of a dead body: (L, ]g:) and C_. onestly; or did eil,or mischief; 41I to hiM:
honestly;
' 6
in like manner, .,Q ", the flesh from and he created, or ex cited, disorder, disturbance,
disagreement,
disa.qreement,
disagreement,discord,discsion, strife,or quarrel-
the bone. (A, L.) And ,tOt1 ;jWi Z* lin.g
g; or made, or didl, mischicef; .1 i3l g ; be-
ling;
Tle rat, or mouse, became duindered, [orfeU in 1. 1. _.-, aor., (S, M, A, 0, L, Msb, K, &c.,)
tnwen,oramon.q,thelmople,orl)ai.t.y.
tenen, or among, the lpeople s or party. (See also
ieces, throudhputrefactione,] in the watr. (Te.)- wliichistheaor.commonlyknown,(iA,)'and.;,
which is the aor. commonly known, (TA,) and.;, -

(IDrd, M, 0, L, Jg,) which is of weak authority; 1041

10.)]
.).d21 S.JI *;_;i~..h3, said of a [young camel (1Drd,
(IDrd, 0, TA;) and J.&J, aor. '; (S, M, 0, L, 6.
6. ljidAi They became at variance, one with
such as is termed] i S (, c,*) Hie ofas, or be- C;) 0 anot/ter; (M, L;) tlhj cut, severed, or broke, the
another;
1C;) inf. n. ; (. M, A, 0, L, 1) and ;
came, weak beneath the heary load, (1g,) and (M, j* tie of hindred, '(M, L, .,) and of J;iendsdiip, (L,)
0, L, ]K,) the former being inf n. of i, one
unabloto bear it: (, :) and [in like manner] aor. one writh another. (M, L, .)
_,(S, A, 0,) and so the latter, and the former 7.
one says of a man, nJI o ; ( being
being also in n. of _", (0,) or the former is of quasi-pan. of oe.1] is not allow-
7. o--6;1 [as quasi-pass.
of h. (A.) .%.j able,
able, (S, L,) or has not been heard. (..)
,-j and the latter is of .J, (TA,) or the former
6. AJI Ij.. U t Thy agreed toghethe in
is
is a simple subst., and the latter is the inf. n.; 10.
10. *-*.i contr. of 'i . (s, 0, L, g.)
(Mab;)
(Msb;) It (a thing, S,A, 0) [and he (a man)] [Hence,
[Hence, lIe regarded, or esteemed, a thing, or
tndoing, disolving, or annulling, thie eontract,
wa3,
vas, or became, bad, evil, corrupt, unsound, wrong, man, asbad, evil, corrupt, unsound, wrong, wr.ong-
compact, or covant. (Mqb.) And ZlJ L_Wwronaful, wrongful, improper, unrighteous, wicked, vitious, ful,
ful, improper, unrighteous, micIed, citious, de-
.[Theytmo agreed in disolving, or annulling, the depraved, or dishonest;
devoid of virtue, or e- praved,
praved, or diswonest; &c.: see 1.- And] He
sale]. (A.) - And aUjI9 1 The sa- cacy; in a corrupted,vitiated, perverted,marred, wisW,
wished, or desired, [a thiing, or man,] to be bad,
ings annulled, or contradicted, one another. (TA.) spoiled,
spoiled, injured, impaired, deteriorated, tainted, evil, corrupt, &c. (KL.) - [And lie sought to
or infcwted, state; in a state of diorder or dip- render
render bad, evil, corrtpt, &c. Anbd hlence, He
7. It (a limb, L, such as an arm, or a turbance, detruction, annihilation, consu7ption, treated
treated in such a manner a. to reunder disaffected,
hand, A, L) became dilocated, luated,or dis- made, maste, or ruin; (MA, KL, PS, &c.;) and so or
or
jointed; (A, L;) as also tV.a a,7~
or rebellious.] One says, 445 - jj . l [The
(L.) One says, j~AZAj~ ZA 1: (KL :) eontr. of (M,' L,1: prince,
prince, or governor, treats hissulbects in such a
in * nmanner,
. l Sucha one fell, and' itit became alteredin its state [for the wvorse]: and manner
manner as to render them dixa[ffcted, or rebel-
his foot becrame dislocated. (L. [And the like is it orit became null, void, of noforce, or of no account;
tious].
ght, iouw]. (A.) And o;U jlU J The
said in the A.])- It (a stick, or twig, or or it came to nought, or perished; accord. to the .
explanation
explanation 84tira
Sutdln proroked the leader of his forces to rebel-
by most of the expositors of the ex.
branch,) became remoted from its place by the
in
hand. (Mr b.) - It (flesh) became disundered inthe ]ur xxi. 22. (MF.) ionlionby his evil conduct to him. (L.) - [And
He
lle
Hle sought to act in a bad, an evil, or a corrupt,
byputrefaction; as also *t. t (L.) - And, 22: see4, first sentence. nanncr;
manner; to act ill, corruptly, wrongly, wvrong-
said of a tale, ($, A, ]g,) and a determination, 3. .0
#.,UHe became at variance with him; he fuUy, full y,
U improlwrly, unrgyhteouly,
udy or dishonestly.]
resolution, or decision, (, ];,) and a marriage, rut, Dne
(u, A, IS,) [and a contract, compact,or covenant, ut, severed, or broke, the tie of friendship [or One says, 95 O bs. YJi Z, [Such a one
kindred]
kindred] with lhim. (L in art. C.Ih.) And ' ijaouglat ouglht to act in a bad, an evil, or a corrupt,
(se1,)] and an affair, (L,) : It became undone, 0,
disolred, or annuled. (., A, L, I.) - Also said L&&j&j R..A [Such a one cuts thte ties offriendship, nanner,
manner, or to act ill, &c., to sucha one]. (M.)
-[And
of a weak man, [app.as meaning t )r kindred, nvithhis people, ttibe, or near kin.- - [And lie .soylat discord,or ditxue.ion. - And
lebecame )r TtIt (an event) hapxpened in a bad, or an evil,
unnervd,]onanoccasion of difficulty. (L: seet folk].
folk]. (A.) rebelUous.
nanner.]
manner.] - See also 1.
4.4. j- jt, ($, M, O,L, Msb, }., &c.,) inf.n.
11Aj
1. an inf. n. of 1: (S, M,A, &c.:) or a
. 10
bLJI became
[mentionetd above as the n. in
of of
1 in ".J! and [qrssi-inn.] ;LG; (L;) and t imple
implc
F subst.: (Msb:) [as a subst. signifying]
most of itssenses] toeaknens(L, 1) in intellet L, Msb,]6,) inf.n.
(,L, (O,K ;) llc,or gadness,
.Badness, evilne%,corruptness, unsoundnecs,wrong.
andtin body; as also '- . (L.) And 1,t,made, or rendered, bad, etil, corrupt, unsound, tem, 2 wrongfilnes, impropriety, unrighteousness,
ems,
t
t Ignorance: (T4:) which is referrible to weakness Prong, n.ron/iul,impropAer, unriglhteous, rwicked,
l ts~~~~~~~~~~~~ vickednews,
Xvickedneas, vitiousness, depravity, or dishonesty;
osfintellCe. (TA.) _And t Veak in inteUect ;itiow,
itious, depraved, or dishonest; deprived of virtue, lie
lie state of being tievoid of virtue or efficacy; a
c
r orelflcacy; corrupted,vitiated, pererted,marred, corrupted,orrupted, vitiated, perverted, marred, xspoiled,
and in body; as also ta (d.)- See also poikd,
poiSed, injured, impaired,deteriorated, tainted,orJ WteHorated,
eteriorated,or tainted, state; a state of disorder
nfected;
nfected; [constituted,di.sposed, arranged,or quali- 0rr disturbance,or of de.struction, annihilation,con-'
6M,
'led, itill, wrongly, or improperly;] disordered, or mumption,
umption, waste, or ruin: (MA, KL, P &c i, :)
ta t A corLrupt, or disordered, judgment, or dVsturbed,
isturbed, [disorganized,] destroyed, anniilated, Pntr. c,
gntr. corrupt,
of . (Lth, M, M sb.)And it is also
opintion. (L.) cansunted,
ansu emd, wasted, or ruined; (MA, KL, &c.;) [iPrequently frequently used as a quasi-inf. n.]sy. with ;lt

sought c)

qfflcacy;
made,
became
the
61
hindred,
ainfwted,
the
:mvered,
in
ill,
Jews
,Sacy's
j--jt,
and
0,
or
#.bwU
simple
came
and
easil.q
ow
R.W
AJI-J,
in
]ur
also
injured,
Msb,
depraved,
in
or
(A.)
n,.ronqful,
art.
Ar.
(,
lte
of
became,
wrongly,
1[constiluted,
M,
0,
i7uied,
L,
or
or
mUh
It
:4,
the
aakered
jnufl,
[dix&jganized,]
wasted.
from
irants,
n.
dutructiott,
the
or
ruin;
[qrjsi-in
A,
in
improper,
(KL
corrupted,
to
[Such
busiiwm
text:
aor.
TA;)
]g,)
to
xxi.
He
rendered,
Chrest.
0,
coirupted,
state;
ivith
resolvable,
(L:)
%4j.)
first
(a
by
(,or
],)
iti
subst.,
latter
0,)
dishonest;
ltim.
twu
their
present
void,
impaired,
L,
n.
thing,
t-J,
became
most
bad,
22.
Meyd.)
:)
broke,
M,
the
sentence.
or
Aiml)rolA-r,
inapaired,
in
in
or
(,his
and
a(MA,
],)
and
of
or
(.and
to
in
rontr.
is(L
;one
faded
Ar.,
its
of
dishonest
man
festival
and
0,
im)romrly;]
~""i,
MI,
di.Tosed,
former
flesh-meat,
L,
(MF.)
n.]
n.
in
as
un791#~
of
bad,
vitiated,
ruined:
or
people,
day:
CwLi)l
see
,M,
avitiated,
which
so
noforce,
by
annihilat
state
in
at
L,
the
cuts
two
]g,)
also
KL,
see.
A,
devoid
state
the
perished;
delei.iorated,
corrupt,
the
of
art.
detroyed,
who
also
A,
reason
A,
(0,)
variance
garmetit
evil,
Msb,
peihaps
0)
det~
tie
And]
of
tinrigliteous,
aor.
[.for
expositors
tU
places.
being
C'-
and
;is
ed.,
0,
latter,
latter
ttibe,
(TAJ
islx"erte(l,
PS,
CZ-Ib.)
arranged,
does
of(leprived
(MA.
6corrupt,
of
or
penwded,
)onanaccasio;aof
Tlte
offriendship
or
(L;)
[and
of
ion,
ties
(Op
af.,
L,
,Parlitay
6,
of
0i.
diwrder
the
iq
unsound,
weak
the
:disordend,
ndcked,
tor
name
&c.;)
of
:not
inf
291,
1)
and
is
virtue,
atcord.
with
ated,
offriendship,
[q.
post-classical].
Passaver:
Mqb,
(M,*
anniltilated,
A
notflt
or
&c.,)
K
much
M
con~ption,
so
ivorm]
no
he
KL.
fonner
and
the
near
tainted,
of
And
attain
v.].
n.
the
tveak
of
authority;
and
inmarred,
iinsound,
or
M,
account;
itim
and
(a
given
rvicked,
marred,
in
K,
tainted,
lle,
.fthe
of
and
L,
virtue,
cooking.
in
ritious,
or
the
wrong,
quali-
&c...)
former
forffier
for
man)]
to
:0,
kins_
-pteces,
0;(f-.)
ciw&c.,)
jJ,
]:)
I.and
is
man,
to-
dip-
.or
that
the
ex.
[or
lan-
n.;
At
n.
'jso
see
L,
J'
of
hisrfrentitntlv
by
97 sumption,
contr.
the
corrullt
deteHorated,
or
-[And
manner.]
simple
Badnen,
ness,
wickedness,
prince,
lion
manncr;
fuUy,
One
souglat
manner,
It
manner
"Owl'
S4tin
ful,
praved,
wisW,
evil,
render
treated
anot/ter;
one
[Hence,
man,
perly,
tnwen,oramong,thelwopleorl)aity.
1041
tie
titia,ing
(L.)
acted
honestly;
aU-3.x.
tmd.,
motiter
He
conti..
[11e
their
'fficted
)L-
7.
10.
6.
rebelUous.]
'sought
;corrupt,
'(,
(S,
ljidW
rendered
j-&:.di
'or
d,
of
disitirbanre,
3tate
(azi
ofwit4
by
acted
says, gjl
erilntu,
C.Lat.
"iti
or
ciw
vitiOusness,
wro??.qfiilpiem,
of
he
at
improper,
kindred,
&-l
state,
imppolwrly,
or
subst.:
J-A;WI
bad,
to
means
[And
ill,
provoked
orqowmor, &c.
iegard.-d,
tainted,
t(M.5b:)
the
uniiqhtcously,
or
in
(A.)
event)
an
He
4is
ljidWor
of
preqnant
bad,
oi.
xjl
created,
as
He
evilmu,
-anoilter.
roade,
tomartit
lIc
made,
L,)
lor
to
act
(M,
such
iitiated,
in
degircil,
used Itapixned
quasi-pass.
n.
corruptly,
or
jW
the
to corrupinen,
j.1
vitiousness,
being
consumed,
inf
didionest
evil
to
or
case,
corrupted
[as
]evil,
to
act acorrupt,
,cot.ylgt
Seo
evil,
miOt
a
or
&c.
act
11QdpdlHe
or
The
did
diwrd, affair,
(M,
,me.]
reyard6d,
Thmj
One
And
ipt
act corrupted,
properly
:evd,
tainteii,
like,
L;)
(M,
acontr.
render injuring
hapixned
bad,
n.
or
as
or
lias timiyhteo
conditet
of discord,
ii
unriqhteous,
corrupinw,
tievoid
(Lth,
nocornilit,
the
J#1
also
or
manner
aill,
k of
c;*.i
.1.
0L,
.&c.,
offair,,wiwm,
in
compted,
md,
injurinq
while
as
aof
[a
tintiyhteo
ruin:
diel,
(KL.)
ill,
poterted,
an
became
tltmj
bad,
excited,
not
treats
a v;O
impropriety,
quasi-inf.
letider *to
'or
de-struction,
(M,
says,
dimwd,
being
wiiich
L, C._LaJ-1.
^;e5
scheme,
j-1
;corruptly,
contr.
wrongly,
Of
titing,
1.
1:
or g.)
j(MA,
Qq,
c)
diwpuioit,
hini Mah.)
]g.)
in
wickedly,
ISJ
bad,
&c.:
tlwna. 'or
extee;ned,
j-AZot
d,
udy
4rlepravity,
M,
or
state;
MI, Lut
iptixcliief,
of
ntinc;-;fL,
[as
been
she
cut,
wasted,
in
&c.
a.,c
an
QS, 'perverted,
unsoupidpien,
a;tit,
understood.
-act
mischV;
un^nd,
virtue
Mab.)
and
of
hi.;
a
of
to
and
at
an
i-AZot
laim.
of
aor
or
to
LLIt a.0
is
One
dimmtxion.
subst.
.repuler
Lj.CI91
anpdhilation,
disorder,
see -#0
bad
1rendered
perverted,
dixa#cted,
a
is
mvered, 1.
0,0,
lb
unsoupidpien,
child
erd,
beard.
-micited,
#~I]
[And
sucla
M,
is
-17- says,
digmtxion.
C-,-
a
Itis
subst
n.)
variance,
sulects
evil, -wrony,
(,i.11e
stage;
#'
.1
annihilation,
wronalidly,
'J
bad,
man.6d,
suckling fficary;
&,#J'1
is
dislto~y;
aP,
disturbance,
.0
ofj.ie;tddiii),
manj
,mronqly,
state
also
rmdered
3trife,
plot,
corrupt,
1. 0,
And]
1-not
diorder
JWI
itcorrupt,
c~pt,
corrupt,
tinrigltteot4wnen,
KL,
0,
or
it].
Azbd
A,
or
forces
or
sp.
or
And
by
(L.)
a-And]
or
occurring
termed
[Surh
dis4onesel
one].
fficary;
is
or
&c.:) 'wrany-
dislionedy;
or
of
sib-nifiesto
quarrel-
ivrong-
marr#4
wrorry.
iBignifying]
rendering
(K.)
ritious, taand
tliatutbance,
disafferted,
a
or
a
with
(L.)
to
lience,
or
,J,10,
or
And
ipa
sought
disorder
it
brolic,
thing,
it
(Secalso
or
c~pt,
-And
an
.jolone
to
1a
manner;
C".i allow-
xjoiled,
the
be
wrmg-
him 0'
con-'
[The
also
oi-JI
witli
Twe
]g.)
He
i.JI
i.Js
ejuarrel-
is
marred,
such
L,
mrong.
&c.:)
toor also
y.]
in
dip.
to
ippaliro.
allow.
>
rebel-
reUl-
[And
(M.)
or
co,&-'
11
1 MI,
also
J6j.X
bad,
evil,
444:
[And
with
(L,)
T.4e
like;
V.)
He
one
aiso
de.
in
dig.
theits
dis-
abe-
or
ato
a,#aits
soa
BooK I.]
[signifying The making, or rndering, bad, evil,
corrpt,/: (see 4:) and, oRftener, the acting ill,
corruptly, wrong, wrongfdy, improperly, unrigh-
teo~ly, wickedly, ~iou/y, or dishontly; doing
evil, or miwchief; and creating, or ~ecting, dis-
order, dieturbance, disagreement, discord, dismen-
sion, strife, or quarrelling]: (L:) and [particu-
larly] the taking property n~ flly. (0, ].)
[Hence,] bl JI .;,_.[Ten war of eildoing]:
thus was termed a war that happened between
[the two sub-tribes] j"- , [in which the latter
word is app. a mistranscription for ,At] and
,, of the tribe of .&i;: it was so termed be-
cause one party patched their sandals with the
ears of the other, and one party drank wine
out of the skulls of the other. (MF.) - Also
Drought, barrenness, dearth, or scarcity of good:
(M, L, ] :) so in the ]ur [xxx. 40], ;Li )J
tJI
p.)t i. c. Drought, &c., hath appeared
in the land, and in the cities that are upon the
ri/rs; (M, L, TA;) accord. to Zj; (M ;) or
accord. to Ez-Zejjfijee. (L, TA.)
.. : see the next paragraph.
.t, (M, M, A, O, L, MSb, &c.,)
&, part. n.
of .i; (8, M, A, &c.;) and tM , ( , o,
0,
L, ,) part. n. of .; (, o ;) Bad, evil, cor-
rupt, mound, wrong, ronf, improper, un-
rightwou, wicked, vitious, depraved, or di/dwnt;
devoid of virtmue, or efficacy; in a corrupted,
tiated, perverted, marred, spoiled, injured, im-
paired, deteriorated, tainted, or infected, state;
in a state of disorder or disturbance, destruction,
annihilation, conmumption, waste, or ruin: (MA,
KL, P?, &c.: [contr. of cJLo and ., as is
indicated in the .8and M &c. :]) pl. (of the former,
O, Msb, [dev. from general analogy, and of the
0,
latter agreeably therewith,]) . (, M, O,
M 9b, I,) applied to a people, (.8, M, O,) like as
they said It.C and ,yL; (., O;) the pl. being
made of the same form as vs because these two
words are nearly the same in meaning. (Sb, M.)
J..J1 is [a noun denoting the comparative and
superlative degrees] from LJ.Il; as in the prov.,
., 1 1 a: . .. 1i i.e. [More cormpt, or un-
sound, &c.,] than the egg that the ostrich leaves in
the desert, not returning to it, in consequence of
which it becomes corrupt, or unsound, &c.: and,
anomalously, from ; l?; as in the prov., ~
tJI J [i. e. More corrupting, or marring,
A&c., than the locust], because it strips the trees
and the herbage; and as in other proveys. (Meyd.)
.....
5 .'IA.A cause, or means, or an occasion, of
jiL [i. e. badness, evilness, corruptness, unsound-
mm, &c.; or making, or rendering,bad, evil, cor-
rupt, &c.]; (M, A;) contr. of 5;,: (0, , tion and meaning of a thing: (O, TA:) or any-
MSb, ]:) pl. ,.L.. (A, Msb.) One says, I."
IJ ;: / [This affair, or event, is cause of
evil, &e, to such a thing]. (M.) And X .
CLwJl '914)i1 S [They are of the people indication of the disase (M, O, J, TA) of a
wAo do actio~u that are cau~es of evil, not actions patient: (0, TA:) or it is an inf. n., as men-
that are caume of good]. (A.)
Bk. I.
1. ,4, aor. (M, 0, Msb, 1) and ', (M,
I,) inf. n. .; (S , 0, MO,
sb, g ;) and ?,,
(. M, ,) inf. n.;Je_; (S, ;) which latter is
the more common; (IKtt;) or the latter has an
intensive sig'nification; (Msb;) Hie discovered,
detcted, revealed, developed, or disclosed, a thing
that was concealed or obscured; (IAar, O, K ;)
or a meaning perceived by the intellect: (B:)
he rendered a thing apparent, plain, or clear;
explained, expountled, or interpreted, it: (S, M, O,
MSb, 5 :) accord. to Th (O, K, TA) and IAgr,
(TA,) Yje..-;. and ,JjU signify the same; (O,
., TA;) and so these and i'.: (O, TA:) or
~: .signifies the discovering, detecting, reveal-
ing, developing, or disclosing, what is meant by a
dubious expr.sion; and JJ.U signifies the "re-
ducing one of two senses, or interpretations, which
an expression bears, or admits, to that which suits
the apparent meaning :" (O, L, K, TA:) or the
latter, the "turning a verse of the ].ur-in from
its apparent meaning to a meaning which it bears,
or admits, when the latter is agreeable with the
5:ur-in and the 8unneh:" for instance, in the
phrase in the .gur[vi. 95, &c.], ' S .JI.9.
.J , if the meaning be [thus explained], He
produceth the bird from the egg," this is t ',e-:
and if the meaning be [thus explained], "He
produceth the believer from the unbeliever," or
" the knowing from the ignorant," this is J.,5U:
(KT:) or ? A.e3 signifies the expounding, ex-
plaining,or interpreting,the narratives that occur
collected without discriminationin the Kur-dn, and
making known thze signifcations of the strange
words or expressions, and eplaining the occasions
on which the verses were revealed; and J,jU, the
"explaining the meaning of that which is et.Z,
[or what is equivocal, or ambiguous,] i. e., what
is not understood without repeated consideration."
(TA.) _ Also ., inf. n. , , and inf. n.
.~~~~ A- 0 6 ''* A5
e;..3, (g 0,O j,) like ij?U; (TA ;) or
has the last of the significations assigned to it
below as a subst.; (0, .K, TA;) or it is post-
classical; (S, 0, K ;) He (a physician) examined,
or inspected, urine, (S, O, ]5, [but the inf. ns. only
are mentioned,]) that he mightjudge, by its colour,
of the disease of the person from whom it came.
(TA.)
2: see the preceding paragraph, in six places.
5: see the next following paragraph.
10. I.1 .. 1 He asked him to explain, ex-
pound, or interpret,such a thing to him: (S, Msb,
TA:) and .h3is like ;.1l. (TA.)
Anything by which is known the explana-
thisg which interprets, or explains, the state, or
condition, of a thing. (B, TA.) - Urine by
mean of wrhich, (M, 0, g,) or by means of the
colour of which, (TA,) one seeks to obtain an
tioned above. (O, ].) [See 1, last sentence.]
2397
1 - ,... : see
01, t.
ILC; and JLL (S, M, Msb, 0) and ;ji
and lLi and L,i and IC., (g, M, 5,) the
; in the last two, as it is not found in the pl.,
being a substitute for the [former] b in IUaJ,
or rather for the [latter] 4. in bOt, because it
is more rcgular to change the latter of two iden-
tical letters than to change the former, and be-
cause the two identical letters in J,l are together,
whereas the two identical letters in JtLUa are
separated, (M,) and .. 1 and ,j, (51,)
altogether eight different forms, but MF observes
that Esh-Shihab El-]astalanee gives twelve,
[which, however, he does not transcribe, the
remaining four being probably with fet-h to the
ji,] (TA,) A tent of hair[-cloth]: (., Mb :) or
a great tent: (Mgh :) or a kind of structure (M,
Z) used in traoeUing, l~s than ttue; 1d: (Z:)
or the kind of structure called jjt,: ( :) pl.
.lpCt; (M, M.b, TA;) for which they did not
say ltW. (M, TA.)_ Hence tU is applied
to A city: (Z, TA:) any city: and particularly
a city in which is the general place of assemblage
of people: (TA:) a populous, or comprehensie,
city; accord. to some: (Msb:) the place of assem-
blage of thi people of a [which means a city,
and a district, or region], (Lth, Az, 5:,) around
tleir general mosque: (Az, TA:) or you say,
JI
... jlj, meaning the place of assemblage of
tie people of the y [or city], around their con-
gregationalmospwe. (M.) U;lj [so in two copies
of the 8] is [a name of] The city of y [the
metropolis of Egypt]: ($:) or bliJl I is also the
proper name of 1i l~a, (:g, TA,) the city so
called, (TA,) which was built by Amr Ibn-El-
i'S; (K, TA;) the city of 2~ in old times; as
also Lk J"I: (Msb:) and . '1. (TA.)
1. E;. is said to signify primarily It (a thing)
went forth, from another thing, in a bad, or com-
rupt, manner. (M9 b.) One says, ai;LJI -_.Li,
((S O,, Mb,) or tp.J est;.l ; , (.1,) 77e
fresh ripe date came forth from its skin; (S, O,
Msb, K;) as also *; -.. l: (IDrd, O, 1 :) and
in like manner j is said of anything as mean-
ing it cameforthfrom its integument: so says Es-
Saramkustee. (Msb.) - [Hence] .ii,aor. ' and :,
(S, O, Msb, KI)the latter aor. mentioned by Aklh,
(S, O,Mb,) inf. n. . (S, Mgh, O, MSb, 0)
and j..., (S, 0, ],) or this latter is a simple
subst.; (Msb;) and likewise o-, like .~S, (i,
TA,) mentioned by Lb, but not known by Ks;
(TA ;) He went forth from, departedfrom, or
quitted, (Mgh, Msb, IK,) the right may, (Mgh, ].,)
or the may of truth, (K,) and the limits of the law,
(Mgh,) [or the bounds of] obedience; (Msb;) Ike
forsook, relinquished, or neglected, the commpand of
God; he disobeyted; (.K;) or i.q. _i [meaning
302
 0

[Boox I.
as above; or Ae tran~greed; or acted unright- vi. 146 it means such as is dslaughtered: (TA:) freedom from.. *.l and in the state ofr,If., and
eouldy, infudly, wickedly, vitiously, or immorally]. [being used as a subst.,] it sometimes has a pl., in prayer,which is not rendered ineffectual thereby:
(8, 0, . [See also . below.]) ' IA which is ~ji. (TA.) (Mb :) or because of their being out of the pale
(in the ~ur [xviii. 48], 0, TA) means He de- of inviolability: or, as some [unreasonably] say,
j.J (Lth, O, 1) and t ~j, (Lth, S, 0, ,,)
parted (., ) from the command of his Lord: because the eating of them is forbidden. (Mgh.)
applied to a man, Al,ays chti;acterized biy j.
(Th, , O, :) or from the obeying [of the com-. 'k.l A certain mode of attiringf on f with
mand]J of his Lord: (Fr,0, TA:) and Akh says (Lth, $, O, ]~.) _ J Q means 5J1'
W 4&. the turban.
(Z, O, g.) One says, .A a
that this phrase is like A. 10 .>Zi, (9, 0,) [0 thou L]; (0S O,
, .;) like I l, mean-
c-wI1 [Such a one attiredhimsdf ~itheturbasn
meaning .= i, & (,) or."jsl .JI *sG;but ing ; te.I l; 4; being determinate, as is in the mode termed WI]. (TA.)
Th says that there is no need of this [explanation]: shown by their saying 1' l . t,, thus pre- R-I-
fixing JI to : (S, O:) and to a woman they
Xi.JIi The rat, or mouse; syn. ;jWl: (, 0,
or, accord. to AO, it means he declined, or de-
] :) so called because it comes forth from its hole
viated,from obmjin9 the command of his Lord: say ft l 4, like .,Li, (S, O, .,) meaning upon people: (O, ] :) or, accord. to Z, because
(0:) for gJ signifies also he declined, or deviated: it does mischief in houses: and it is said in a trad.
(1 ) [(or rather "L'WI I Q].
( :) and hence the saying, .i '., ,*-; I that it is to be killed: the word is the dim. of 'L.
.eJq i.e. [Tlhe ridden cameis] declined [from aL;:, with fet-b, [often pronounced &,] a (TA.)
the right directionof the way]. (TA.) Sometimes post-classical word, [arabicized, from the Lat.
jil [More, or most, characterized by j].
3j.Ja may mean The believing in a plurality of "piscina,"] i. q. .' [properly A place, here
gods: and it may mean the committing sin. (A meaning a tank, or basin, in which tle ablution The Arabs say, J:.s o;_ I ".UI >W, meaning,
Heyth, O.) And it is said to mean The calling termed ,.j is performed: now commonly applied j [i. e. May God curse the more charac-
one another by names of reproach: (Zj,* Mglih, to a basin, or shallam pool, of water, in the court terized by ., of us, or of me and tlhee]. (Fr, 0.)
TA:) or the saying " 0 Jew," and " O Chris- of a house, or in a room, generally having in the
tian," after one has become a believer: thus in centre a fountain that throws up rwater :] pl.
the Vur xlix. 11. (TA.) - One says also, )
Lti. (TA.) Q. L H.ie postponed him; i. e., made him,
ijA1, inf. n. j, meaning He had a wide, or an
ample, range in repect of worldly things, and
made them light and easy to himself, being with-
out restraint in his managemnt of them, not
:J seeP
:) I.7i or asserted him, to be behitdl, or posterior, or last,
(Sh, O,]1,) in rank, or estimation. (O.) .- And
X . He was, or became, behind, &c.: the verb
making them And strait to Aim. being intrans. as well as trans. [unless j'. be a
~~'G
emd
"~~~~ m (/tr, Sh, TA.) -
ihAspo Going forth, or departing, or one nho
And & J He made away with his property; goesforth, or departs, [from the right wvay, or the mistake for L.J, the pauss. form, of which an ex.
and diq~ed of it, or pent it. (TA.) way of truth, and the limits of t/e law, or] from occurs in the O and TA]. (g.) - Accord. to
. jl is the contr of (, , TA:) [the bounds of] obelance; (Mqb;) disobedient [to IAqr, a foreign word ( .a), arabicized. (O.)
oesy n.) G.od]; (Mgh, TA;) [tran~ressing,or a trans-
one says -_ ,(0, TA,) inf n. (TA,) He gror; g.sA;r, unrigiteou, tsinful, ricked, vitious, or 3i: see the next paragraph, in two places.
6*
(the judge) pronounced him to be characteriz~edby immoral;] mostly applied to one who has tahen JJ The last, in coining in, of the hormes in a
; [q. v.]: (0, TA:) he attributedto him j. upon himwlef to ob~rvewhat the larv ordains, and race; (S, O, ;) as also t and V 3 and
.
(TA.) 'has ackowebdged its authority, and then faUllen J.-i: (g :) also called the [q. v.] and
7: see 1, second sentence. - [Hence,] ; :1 shortof obswance in retpect of all, or of some, of
&., 1 siofh AHeitdhi. its ordinanes: and when the person fundamen- the 1, i. (9, O. [In a copy of the $, in art.
jdJ! 'i, said of the .,, .-' H,"d~ daed A hims,W tally, or utterly, an unbeliever is thus termed, it
.-. , '0 1is put for J'.kI.]) - And hence,
or became dimsted,
ordivsted,
bewameof of goo
good. IDrd,
Drd, O\.)0.) is because he falls short of observing the ordinance (, O,) applied to a man, t Lonw, base, ignobk,
is an inf. n., (?, 0, V,) or a simple subet., that the intellect renders obligatory on him and vile, or mean: (0, O, :) the vulgar say .
(Mqb,) from j.. [q.v]: ($, 0, Myb, V:) unles that the natural constitution with which lie was
signifying [simply] A goigfort, or a depar. created in his mother's womb requires to be con-
(, 0.)
ture, it
twn% it is sid to
is said be aa Aord
to be unknowrn before
word unknown before El-
El- ceded; hence the believer is contrasted with him : and j; s e,: J. - Both also
IslAm, and to have become so much used in its in the ~ur xxxii. 18; so joG is a more general signify t Occung the hinder, or latter, or lat,
legal acceptation a to be, when so used, conven- term than ML4; and l' is a more general term place [in rank, or etimation: see Q. 1, above];
tionally regarded as proper (MF, TA:) [thus than t: (E-Ibanee, TA:) accordtoIDrd, (1, TA;) as epithets applied to a man. (TA.)
thanOT: (El-I;bahince% TA:) accord. to IDrd,
used,] it signifies a goingforth, or departure,fm (,) the is thus called because of his direst-
the right way, (, TA,) which is said to be the-
primary meaning, (TA,) orfro thes ay of truth; ing himself, or becoming divested, of good: (0,
(i, TA ;) or fromo trut or
1. j.:i, (~, M, O,I,) with damm, ($, 0,) like
t Sat ohich it :) the word has not been heard in the speech
u (0,h
tha [in iof the people of the Time of Ignorance, (IAar, and-; (JC;)and J, (M, ,) like .*.; (;)
right, as in the phrase 1~ md13, (O, [in the S,,, 0, Mqb, IC,) nor in their poetry, (IA,r, 0, and J., (M, ]J,) of the form of that whereof
C1V ", a strange mistake,]) in the ]ur [vi. 1],) though it is an Arabic word, (IAar, S0,
the agent is no* named, (M,) like e; ( ;) inf.
121]; (0 ;) or a relinquishment, or nelect, of tht Msb, !,) and a chaste one, and the ]ur-6n has
J
command of God; (Lth, 0, ;) and an inclining used it: (IAr, Msb :) the pl. is -- i and LJ4: n. iJ and aiJ (M, M0, ) and JJ; (M,
to disobedience; (Lth, O;) or also diobedi (Msb:) tlj, [pl. of Lh,,] applied to women, TA;) He (a man, Q, O) vas, or became, low,
[itself]; (1 ;) or i. q. [meaning as above; * base, i~noble, vil, or mean; (S, M, O, ;) msc
or tranjgresnion; or unrightou, sinful, wicaed, signifies. 1 "
[generally meaning adulteresses, or as had no manliness, or manly virtue, (M, V,) and
vitious, or immoral, conduct]: (0, Js:) it is said fornicatraJses. (TA.) - The five animals, or no hardineu. (TA.) - And t 1J. He
by El.I-bah6neeo to be a more general term than living things, ( 1 i QW.1 l.Jl, [specified voce weaned the boy; (AA, O,] ;) u though a diaL
1 A; applying to few tins, mi~deds, tranar~. ' ,]) are metaphorically tcrmed , jJ [as var. of j*>. (TA.)
sit,a, or acts of disobedince, or to litle thereof; though meaning tTransgressors](Mgh, Msb) be-
2: see the paragraph here following.
and also, to many, or much thereof; but is com- cause of their noxiousness, (Mgh,) or because of
monly known as applying to the latter: and it is their much, or frequent, noxiousness and harmful- 4. a ai.- J. tHe pronounced against him
related on the authority of MUlik that in the l(ur ness, so that they may be killed in the case of (i. c. against another man, Lth, 0) that his goo
 299
BooK I.]
larger than the latter, with long hid legs,
w bad; syn. S1: (Lth, 0, 5:) and J.13 Jl ,l6 I what
and writh a speckled back: for . di, a the ex-
1.& Jhe)heprouogcedagainst him that his dir- 1. t1, (aor. ; 4, Mqb,) inf. n. . (S, M,
planation of j. l Wl Ct , the TA, in art. lw, h
Memr, or pieces of money, were bad, or were such Mqb, ]g) and fLi, (M, If,) or this latter is a
~.~l1; and the TT, in that art., as from the T,.
as ar termed J31 ; (Lth, O, i;*')syn. t1O, simple subst., (S, Msb,) He emitted a noiseless
k.iJl: what I have here substituted for these is
(Lth, O, I, TA,) and %jI: (TA:) and [in like w/id [or a puff of wind] (M.b, gI, TA)from hAi
anus. (f,*TA.) [Hence the saying, L'4 C evidently, in my opinion, right.]
manner] t LS, inf n. :;., signifies J^I and
C4~Il, or ,, expl. in art..3i .] Q,1l1 iJl [MIore wont to emit noiseless
ehOj. (TA.) _ See also what next follows.
wind from t1e anus than the e1jtO, a small stink-
6. U.W, said of a man, lIe protruded his
8. !l,il J.~I,(M,) inf. n. )f.; (O, TA;) ing beast, dcscribed in art. fi.,] is a saying of
posteriors: (M1,TA) and W, said of the
L4.
or q tV l; (V; [app. a mistranscription for the Arabs. (TA.)
[beetle called] ,L'. ., It protruded its podex for
t.L., as it is outweighed by the latter in autho- the purpose of emitting a noiseless nind: (S, TA :) 7.'iS Tlhe anus [as being the place of emision
rity ;) He plucked the young palm-tree from its but A? says that it is with heminz. (TA. See 6 in Of tlhe .Li]. (TA.) Z;t
; 4. * ._ J! Lc
mother, and planted it (M, O, 1J) in another art. L.) [Iow near is his mout to his anus !] is a prov.
place. (O.) [expressive of wonder at a man's shortness: ee
.lt is a dial. var. of Lali [i. e. t is a dial.
~. and J, j*-;, (9, M,O, Mhb,f,) as epithets var. of LtW,expl. in art. LJ]. (I.) U~ , in art ]. (;.)
applied to a man, (S, O, Mqb,) Low, base, ignoble,
ils,or mean; (S, M, O, Msb, ;) such as lua no ;llI: see the paragraph here following.
man/s~lin, or manly virtuc, (M, I,) and no hardi- 1. ,,.jl u (l,
8, ,A,) aor. , inf. n. i, (8,
iyj
[is the inf. n. of unity of 1 , as such sig-
nes: (TA:) pL [of pauc.] l ll, (9, O,) or nifying A single noiseless emission of wind from TA,) le malde the wind, (9, A, J,)and te butter,
3t., (M, 1(,) or both, (TA,) and [of mult.] the anus: and] hasfor its pl.[;,l;j, agreeablywith (TA,) to com forth from the milk-skin, or butter
shkin, (8, A, g, TA,) by loosing t/e tie round its
;11 and j (,, M O,,K) and JJj (Kr, M, rule, and also] LIt, which is [anomalous,] like
mouth. (TA.) And sJI li loosed t tie
0)and J*. (M, I) and ~J, (S, M, O, K,) pl. of t which see. (TA.)---S,) of the skin, and opened its 9mouth, after blowig
which last is anomalous, as though they ima,inced tp,Il *.J [the lit. signification of which is suffi- into it, so that the mind came forth ~om it.
it to have as its sing. 3,. (M.) - Also, the ciently plain] occurs in a trad. as meaning t There
(Mgh.) [Hence the prov.,] .4 l i iJJ
former, Anything bad, corrupt, vile, base, abomin- is not any benefit, or profit, or utility, attributable
to it; [or rather, it is worse than us ;] the t I wi assuredly make thine anger to comeforth
able, or disapproved. (TA.) [The pl.] jji, makes the wind to come
. [or hyena] being particularized because of its from thy head, as one
applied to dirlems, or pieces of money, means forth from the milk-skin, or butter-skin: said to
(TA.) - stupidity and its evil nature: or, some say, it [i.e.
Bad; or such as are termed jt;j. a man who is angry: (T, . :) or I miU assuredly
also (mentioned
And Pi signifies also Cuttinsfrom grape-vines, ~y1l j.,., and app. I tCl
remov thy boastfu~ , &c.: (TA:) or Iwil as.
among the addenda to this art. in the TA),] is a suredly take away thy prid, and thy vanity, or
for plantln. (A[n, M, If.)
plant (5,,0 ) lie the .AI [or py], from vain glory, or conceit, &/: (Th:) or the meaning
jj Fwlish, stupid, or unsoud in intellect or the fruit of rwhich no great utility is derived: so is ic';'t [will amredly ,nulet thee, &c.; lit.,
udrstanding. (AA, O, P.) says lAth. (TA.) [See also I, in two place.] milk thee]. (Kr.) See also ,a . - [Hence,]
-_ ,tL l .,l: is an appellation of Certain
jf The young ones, or small ones, of palm- U,JI ; ., (s, g,) aor. as alovc, (TA,) and so
truffle (3L.b); (s;) a species of i; ; (M;) the inf. n., (9, TA,) lie milked the h~camel
trea, Uiko $; (9, 0, M9b;) as also Vi4 i:
said by Aln to be the species ther.eof called J 1i; quickly. ( And
A,) I j He exhauted
(9, 0 ) [or] the former signifies ruch as are cut (M, TA;) and the like is said in the Minhij; all the milk of the udder. (TA.) - [Hence also,
from the mther-tree, or plucked from thce ground, and further, that it is a plant of disagreeable
(Mgh,* MIyb,) of the young onsw, or small ones, of j'l d. It (a medicament) caued the swell:ig,
odour, having a head which is cooked, and eaten
palm.trees, (Mgh,) and then planted; (Mgh, or tumour, to subside.] (See also 7.) - And
with milt; and when it dries, there comes forth
Mb;) and ZJtJ signifies one thereof: (Mb:) j;JI ; (Itt;, L,) or 4;ll, (Mgh, Myh.)
from it wvhat reebl~s kp [q. v.]. (TA.)
[i. e.] t i dsignifies [a sucker, or an offset, of -
[aor. ,] inf. n. jJ, (I#tt, L,) He opened the lock,
a palm-tree: or] a small palm-tree: and 3 is [ an in. n. of 1; (M, ] ;) or a subst. there- (IIltt, L,) or thi loch of the door, by artifice,
from [signifying A noieles wind from the anus]. (M,,gh, M.b,) witlhout a key, ( Ifb, L,) or without
its pL, as also Ij, (M, If,) and o9-j , (s, O, (S, Myb.)
I,) or this last is a pi. pl., (M,) or [rather] it is a., its hey: (Meb:) from *Jl ,J. (Mgh.) -. And
pi. of J [which is properly speaking a coll. 3 .i A man who often emits a noiselesswindfrom ,Aj J
accord to Lth, (O,) Al, sidgnifies l
gen. n.], like as e 4, is pl. of Jiet. (Msb.) the anus; (S, M, ]f;) as alsot li. (M, ].)
1 :,Jl [app. meaning The seeking repeatedly, or in
of iron: (, O :) or 4. [originally 3,.] dim. of .i. (TA.) a lisrely manner, after piVering, or petty theft]
Lt The Jilings (Jt.)
the portions that become scattered about, on the see
n J. - And A.LI: see what here (O, M9 b, V:) it is the inf n. of i, aor. : (O,
occasion of leeating [or hanmerintg], in the manu- follows. Msb :) and Lth, (O,) or As, (Mqb,) cites as an
facturing, of iron and the like thereof. (M, 1.) ex.,
4-WI (9, M, ) and Lt.-WI (1M, ]) and e -- ' a
&ZIWjW O a
aJ~.: see Jt, in three places. , iII (TA) Th [beetle called] "t.i ; (s, M,
]9;) which emits a noiseless wind, and makes the [which seems to mean IVe ham had charg of it,
:
Li A woman wiwo, when her husband is party to stink by its foul odour: (M :) the pl. ol and we rill not seek repeatedly, or in a lisurely
deirowus of comlreing her, (S, M, O, I,) urges the first is u,.lUl. (TA.) Hence the preov., manner, bit by bit, after pilfering from it]. (0,
an etcuse to him, (?, 0,) or says to hism S i ,," ,
,U C,. '; . i. e. [More foul than] a o.i. Msb.) - And oj, inf. ,n . ,,
aor Ie com-
(M, I,') and the like thereof, (M,) in order to pressed a woman. (Ig$, TA.) - And He ate;
reped him (M, l) taeroby: (1M:) such, and the (s,M.) as a trans. verb. (TA.) _ And ,)iJl i., (9,
.,. t[which belongs to the same category] the ee the next preceding paragraph.
sll: 1
0, If,) aor. ', (O,) [inf. n. i;,] The man erted,
Prophet cursed. (O.) [.YWi >j! is an appeUation of The insect calle 1por belched. (9, 0, ~I. [A meaning assigned by
J9 . se
see ~i,pJ resmbling tle betle called L., orsom~ Freytag to 4 also, as on the authority of the 9,
302
 2400
[BOOx I.
n which I find it assigned to .i only.]) -_ And1 L 'lU, like tL,i, [indecl.,] means VllW
' [i. e. 1. zJ; :-b" A man inJlated in the ostrils,
h;J!1 also signifies The bloming gently, or softly. 1
She who maes the wind to come forth from a with shortness and expansion of the cartila9oK~
(T A.) - And The breaking wind gently, or softly 1 skin, by loosing tlhe tie round its mouth: in the portion of the nose, which are characteristics of
(IAgr, TA.) - And The uttering calumny; (0, the noses of the Zenj. (TA.)
TA expl.'only as signifying EtI.J
1 is j.l1,
1 ;) thius accord. to IA.ar, with J, (O,) joW#I t which may be a secondary meaning, but is not
[among the people]. (T1..) ... And. iJ j., inf the meaning in what here follows]. (O, K.) wt. i
11. Aj,, The people, or party, became in good1 3 jv .*;
* 'Pd [lit. O woman disclaringg
t. 1. .i, (0, K,) aor.:, (IC,) [inf. n. J ;] as
condition, orfat, after leannesm: mentioned here,
the confined wind of the skin, discaiarye thou its also tL*lI; Iie magnifed himself; or behaved
and also in art. AJ, in the L. (TA.) - And11
confined wind, from its anus to its moutl, i. e., proudly, or haughtily: (0, K :) [or he gloried,
f. is syn. with _.U as meaning lie gloried, oir from end to end], (Meyd, 0, 1K,) which is a prov.,
or boasted: for] J11 is from j,./I1, (Ibn-Buzurj,
boasted, and magniffed himself, imagining [in hirn (Meyd, O,) means t [O woman] do thou with it,
self] what he did ,tot possess. (TA in art. ,. i J1 or him, what thou nilt,for it, or hie, has no means 0,) [or] syn. with ' Il. (..)
4. .il j.l The people, or party, went away,p of self-defence (Meyd, O, L, .K)nor of becoming 4: sec what here precedes.
andjed quickly: and so with 3. (TA.) altered; and it is said in relation to an angry
5. li; It (a thing) spread. (S, O.) One says
man who is not able to become altered: (L:)
7. C:,l ;.lW The blasts of wind camefortht &.
jW; is the making the wind to come forth from
of a disease, . 1.i, (AZ, S, O,) or ., (1,)
from the skin, (~, Mgh,) on its being felt, (Mgh,J [and and 1iJ,]
t" It spread among themn:
a ,.j. (Meyd.)
and from the like thereof. (.) - OJI ,;i;l1 (AZ, S, O, K :) and L' it became common,
The milk Jflowed forth by reason of the wideness EZWt: see the next paragraph. or general, or universal, among them. (0.)
of the orifice of the teat. (TA.) - 54ol __ 1 i A female slave who emits noiselss wvind a.. L j iHe mocked at him, or derided him.
[and ojll, and likewise ',. accord. to modern 1 fl om the anus; as also .lA6 [an evident mistran-
usage,] The ound [and the seelling or tumour]1
scription for V aLJ]: (IAar, in TA:) [or] a
ceased to ell, or be inflated. (ISk,1 $) - 1
9 1
woman from.whom wind issues on the occasion of
' p He (a man) became remis and indolent ,taol: r(,, ,)in n.e
(IDrd, O, K, TA:) or, accord. to the
in the affair: ( :) he turned backfrom it through
15, applied to a woman, sonumn submisuum genita- TA,) He parted his legs, or made an opening be-
weaknes and impotence; like b;. (TA in art. libus
edens in congresu: and also, applied to a tween tlhem, (A'Obeyd, S, O, 1,) but less than is
) -. -And A.Ii He wvas, or became, conardly; man, who glories, or boasts, vainly: but these two
weak-hearted. (TA.) denoted by 1, (A'Obeyd, TA,) previously to
explanations are there wrongly assigned: (TA:)
making water; as also '*, (., 0, ,) inf. n.
R. Q. 1. (V,) inf n.
0., (Fr, O,) the former of them applies to An.hta ; and the
He was, or became, weak in judgmnent. (Fr, 0, latter, to hi0i; two epithets occurring, with ~"'; (S, O ;) or the latter signifies he did so
1.) - And He was, or became, extravagant, im- [much, i. e.,] in a greater degree tian is denoted
vLA, in a verse of Ru-beh. (O, TA.) - And,
moderate, or excessive, in lying: (IDrd, 0, 1 :) or by the forer verb: (TA:) [and and
applied to a woman, i. q. ao.e [i. e. Very deceit-
so.0 :.LU (TA.) - And J,LL
: He signify the same :] and .I'
ful]: (O, CV, TA:) thus correctly, with : in [likewise] is syn.
srinkled hi urine; (IDrd, 0, 15;) as also &. some copies of the K with ; and in others, with with Ci& [signifying the same as .i]; (Lth,
(IDrd, 0.) . (TA.) _- And A woman who sits upon the
& .
S, 15;) or he did so at the fire. (Lth, L.) And
The fruit of the ;
?J [q. v., a kind oj X.D.l . (TA.) Also, (O, 15,) appliil to a :4,. (T,TA) and ',-- '. and t#;:,-il,(T,
tees, of which one species is said to be also called shc-camel, (., O, TA,) and to a ewe, or
A. she-goat, O, TA,) as also with
w1, t, (IAar,O,) are
,,O b; but see the next sentence]; (., O, g;) (O, TA,) it signifies w..tJl said of a she-camel, (T, O, TA,) meaning She
~, (8, O, K,
not mentioned by A.I[n in the Book of Plants: parted her [hind] legs widely, to be milked or to
TA,) meaning WVhose milk fonw~forth without its
(O, TA:) n. un. a:: and pl. LAI. (TA.) _ being drawn, by reason of the wideness of the ori- stale. (T, TA.) - And ; Hi, and '
&.5
And The [species of trees called] .,'.%,"' [which fice of the teat: or whose milk flows forth in Hle declined, deviated, or turned aside or awvay,
name is now commonly applied to the carob, or separatejets, like the rays of tilw rising sun, into
from him, or it; like anud j.i. (TA in
locust-tree; ceratonia siliqua]; as also V t.j,., the vessel, so as not to make froth : and ta. art.
(O, 9,) and * L ,, (TA as from the 1g, but not signifies the quality, or state, that is denoted by
in the C1] nor in my MS. copy of the 1,) or this this epithet thus applied. (TA.) - And A skin, 2: see the foregoing paragraph, in two places.
last signifies a A,.. [n. un. of ,,s.], accord. such as is used for water or milk, that sweats, or 5: see the same paragraph, in two places.
to AA. (0.) _ Also Foolish, or stupid. (IAr, exudes moisture. (O, 1.) ~ See also L.i, in 7: see the same paragraph.
0, g.) - And Places in which water collects and three places.
remains: and a depressed piece of ground into
" The sound of a gentle emission of wind
which water pours and were it remains: (0, ]:)
from the anus. (TA.) - And The sound of tile
so says Ibn-'AbbAd: [but] ISh says thati JA skin of a viper when it moves along upon a dry, 1. J, aor.:, (15,) inf. n. 5., (TK,) IIe (a
means [a wvide, depressed, piece of ground,] suck or rigid, substance. (TA.) man, T1V) parted tis legs, or made an openingy
as is not vcy deej. (0.) _ Also, and ' i, 0 1. bet,een them; (J;) like .ji both mentioned
and ,, [this last said in the TA to be ,.Wj One nwho opens locks by artifice, (Mgh,
by Th, on the authority of IAgr; (TA;) as also
written by Sgh with kesr, but it is not so in the Msb,) without their heys. (Msb.) ~ See also
1t~j, (K,) inf. n. "; and likewise with t'
0,] A [garmnt of the kind called] ;b such as ,;., last sentence, in two places.
is thick (IAr, 0, g, TA) in texture, (TA,) fine as mentioned by Th1. (TA.) - And .i,
:li: see U.ti and ~j.
in the yarn; (IAr, 0, g, TA;) called by the and Ei, lie declined, deviated, or turned aside
vulgar tV :; (0; in the TA AL1;) or, as aL~.L: see i.~, second sentence. or away,from him, or it; (g ;) and so.~ and
some say, ',tLW signifies a thick .t.-.; and ,kJi. A man who inflates himself with lying, , i. (TA.)
' , a thin, orfli , . , sch as is scanty and arrogates to himself that which belongs to 2: see above, in two places: I and see also
in thelyarn. (TA.) another. (TA.) - See also ,i, last sentence. what here follows.
1 1
Boox I.] 2401
$. Shma3 Bhe (a camel) partedher [hind] legs entered among the ouses, or tents; (S, O, I ;) the CSj V i, the pronoun relating to J1UI,])
widely; syn. q.W; (.K, TA;) [to be milked, and disappearedamong them. (,* TA.) - And inf n. 3n.; (TA;) and t 1'~, (0, K,' TA,)
or] to stale; u also V :.; (TA;) and so ; W t 3 Hedevirinatedthe oman. a (,o, : thus accord. to the M as well as the 0, (TA,)
t- ;_*,l . ( And
A.) %.
I i3 icomS
11 more fully expl. in all of these by the words J.; i. e. L . i; -,, (O,) or 'l;; (TA;) [in the 1
preed his young woman. (g.) J..iiJi alone, i. e. without any complement, as
7: see the next preceding paragraph. 7. .:A1 It (a thing, TA) appeared, and be- though it were intrans.; or t-. At. I, which is
said in thea.T~to be the reading in the copies of
{~k~, [indeel.,] like AUJ, Tlhe 5 [or hyena, came abundant. (O, K, TA.) See also 1.
the ], but which I have not found in any;] and
orfemale hyena]. (J.) i"1i; A [substance like] cotton (a;lJ [in the L V%:i3 [mentioned without any complement, as
!a.i])in the interior of the reed, or cane: and though intrans.]; (., TA;) said of a woman,
also a substance that liea about ftom the interior (0, 1(, TA,) in relation to the j:, (][,) which
L i: ($, 0, o,
,) aor. :, (1g,) inf n.
n- of the ;-A.o [in the 0 o9yo, and in the 1I is also called j.tI., (IAir, 0,) meaning She
without the teshdeed], i. c. the plant, or herb, thus Ihung a y [or piece of cloth] (thus in the 0,
(TA,) It overspread it and covered it; (S,0,
O, ;)
as also V .:, (g,) inf. n. `"'. (TA.) And caUlled, (Lth, O, g,) which is the Lo";; (O;) in the TA her .',) upon the [camel-hicle
and this is that whereof the children of El-'Ird.k called] .j, then put it [or drew it, or the main
Qt.ij said of the itio [or forelock (of a horse)], eat the interior. (TA.) - And The [species of part thereof,] within it, and bound its extremities
and of the aLi [which has the same, or a similar, convolvulus. called] ,.4J [q. v.], (.K, TA,) which to tlhe .~1 [or four pieces of wood tiat form a
meaning], It covered the eye. (TA.) And mounts upon trees, and twines upon them. (TA.) squareframe upon which it is fcid (see its sing.
It (a thing) was, or became, wide and spreading; }Ui&)]; this being [beneath her (see j.) so as
?t.., (S, [thus written in my copies and others
as also t .i1l: and t - said of the ; [or to be to her] a preservative from the heads of the
also,] and so in the Mgh,) or t and ti,
blaze on a horse's forehead] is like ' [signify- [curved pieces of wood called] "t;_ [pl. of j.
ing it was wide and spreading]. (TA.) [Sec also (0, 1, said in the former to be like tleo and
q.v.] and the [apparatus called] ,t31 [pl. of ;J
5.] _. .J , (1, 0, TA,) inf. n. as above, fit, and in the g to be like 1. and also with
q.v.] and the knots of the cord called . [pl. of
(S,) ile set upon Ainm, or a.sailed hi,n, or struck teshdeed,) thus accord. to IB on the authority of
Az, and thus also accord. to Hr, but mentioned ,; q. v.]: (O, TA:) so says ISh. (TA.)
him, wvith the NwMil, syn. ^ ;, (S, 0, TA,) and
by Z as with the unpointed E, (TA,) A certain
e!,s;h; (TA;) and t.t.ilIJ:signifies in plant, (S, Mglh, 0, ],) [said by Golius to be the 2 and 4: see the preceding paragraph.
like manner he strucl him with the whip; (S ;) r.ough smilax,] tuhat s,'cadtL, (S, .,) or mounts, 5. t:U, said of water, Itflowed. (0, O, .)
or so .JI* ii".L (O, K.) (Mgh, 0,) and twines, upot trees, (S, Mgh, 0, _ And He took a wife (IS8, O, 01) . fom
1Z,) and mars them, (0, ., [in some copies of
2: see 1, first sentence. - [Henee,].Jl *;ikt, the latter of which it is mentioned in two places,]) among them, probably meaning persons not of his
in n. , Sleep came upon him andloverloered and has no leaves [?]. (Mgh.) own kindred: see ' * ]. (ISh,O.) -See also L
him; (A., 0,,1,' TA ;) and renderedhim heavy, VtW: see the next preceding paragraph. - 8: see 1, latter sentence.
tay, or to,pid. (O, TA.) Also A piece of hide, or leather, with wnhich a ;J... Weak; (8, O, ;) or weak-hearted;
4: see 1, last sentence. skin for water or miUl is patched. (0, K.) (Mb ;) cowardly; (i, M9 b, g ;)flagging, remiss,
5. tiv., said of the he-camel, Ile overcame her, : see or languid; (.I;) and aceord. to the ], 9J: sig-
and mounted upon her'; namely, the she-camel. nifies the same, and one says, l 3 j;
./ a"e'a.: see the following paragraph.
(O.) - And in like manner, ~iU, said of debt, and t Lj.; but [SM says that] this is a
(O,) It ove~rame him, and lty as a burden upon .; A ram (1) wrose horns go this wray and mistake, and [incorrectly] taken from a passage
him. (O, g.) - And, said of hoariness, i. q. that
[app. meaning wvidely, or dissimilarly]. (0, of the M, in which it is stated that one says .j
-. '-t and i'm and A, [i. e. It became abun- 1.) - And it'j .. A spreadingforelock [of J..i J. and J J..s; i.e., with . in both
dant upon him, and spread]: (IAtr, TA:) or
J3 said of hoariness, or of tile blood, it a horse]; (S,O, ;) as alsot ;4:s. (O, I.)_- and with o in both; not that it is with fet-Lh in
spread in him, and became abundant: (g:) or And 45 i.i . iJqA man having thefore tooth both and like * .:: (TA:) [I find, however,
this, said of hoariness, it became abundant in projectin. (Lth, 0, .) And i sa l V'* mentioned in art. J). in the [,
him, and spread: and, said of the blood, it ooer- Having the teeth disparted; (Lth, 0,8 ;) having and also, as from Ibn-Abb6d, in the same art. in
came him, and pervaded his body. (S, O.) See wide intertices betwreen the teeth. (Lth, O.) the 0; and as *JW' is agreeable with a general
also 1. jj , .I occurring in a trad., means rule as part. n. of jti, I think it probably cor-
~ildren were, or became, numerous. (0.) And
rect :] the.pl. is JWL I, (S,) or ~J*, (],)or both.
in another trad. occur the words, le k .1
1. , (S, O, Msb, 1,) aor. :, (O, Msb, IS,) (TA.) In the following verse, occurring in a
A.W .ai~ , meaning [IVhat is this judicial deci- trad. respecting the prayer for rain, (0, TA,)
son] that has spread abroad? (0: [and the like inf. n. 23; (S, O, Msb;) a verb of which exs. uttered to the Prophet by an Arab of the
is sid in the Mgh, in which the verb thus used occur in the ]ur iii. 118 and viii. 48; and J)i, desert, (0,)
is sid to be from 't signifying a certain plant:]) aor.'; and j.L, aor.;; two dial. vars., the
;;.LiCs;~J1 k1
' tW 0 0
but this is differently related; some saying thus; former of these agreeable with a reading of the
and some, aJ.L: [q. v.]; and some -'- [app. latter verse of the K]ur-an, and the latter agree- a a
able with a reading of the same verse by El- . M .u is - Q SJ
a mistranscription, perhaps for . , q. v.].
Hasan El-Basree; (0;) e mwas, or became, by il jlil is meant SJ 4li
hLbi
(TA.) One says also, i J cowardly, (S, 0, Msb, g,) and weak, (0, J,) or
i.e. [Good, or pro~spty,] became abundant,and weak-hearted, (Msb,) and flagging, remiss, or ,a.j, i.e. 011M; (0, TA ;a) the phrase
aro, or betdd, among the sos of such a one. larguid, (V,) and timorous. (TA.)- aJi, and being like ~;aW l YJI in the !gur [xvii. 62],
Cr(T.). And 1 .ii He (a man, 6,O) tlo . JWL,(O,) or .! W (1, , TA, [in i. e., tJLI: [so that the verse means, And thre
 O: - , [BooK I.
is nothing, of what man eat, in our posesion, save M,b, or a secret, MA, or information, news, or acord. to Golius, ,,] t He mpratd it from
the coloynt that is a year old, and therforedry, tidings, S, 15, and a man's beneficence, or bounty, (~.)anothor thing; (Q,A, V.;) u abo t il:
or that ham been laid up for the year of drought 1) became rcaled, disclosed, or divged, (f, (,, :) and he p d it out, or up, or off; or
or barrenne, and thefood made of blood and the MA, Mqb, ,,') and spread (S,* Mb, J1.) - remoed it; or dispa~ced
it; from another thing;
fur of camels, the eater, and the storer, whereof [It (a saying or the like) became common; or
is eak]: (0, TA:) but it is also related with i., (.8, 1~ ;) aso Vthe latter. (.0 _-- , in n.
obtained extensively.] - 4.I$JI The cattle
T
[i. e. i`lJ,] and thus does not need any para- pastured [at large], n;re they pliased. (Mqb.) kjC: Se 7. basjs J
-, aor.,, inf n. m ,
phrustic interpretation. (TA.) - See also what (S, M, 0, V,) likejA; (,, 0;) The und bcau
next follows.
-- ';, .. , (TA in art. td,,) or 4I. -w
moist, and J~ : (, O, 19:) or~ed: or ~wed
"", (TA in the present art.,) or &.U *, ^
. (0,
( 15,) or *?., (o,) [but said to be] 'iI,
with somewhat, not much. (M.) And pit j
(yam p. 33,) said to mean His property
with kler, (0, K,) A certain thing (., 1i) of the rwas, or became, large, or abundant, [or wide- The seat euded; (M,TA;) and sop. (TA.)
apparatus of the [wsomen' camel-rehioe called] spread,] so that helu was unable to collect it together: wm said of the [locust, or cricket, called]
~j&, (v,) ohich Ihe woman puts beneath her in and [hence] his means of attaining his oyect, or .'~-, (Sh, O, g,) in n.
n . .i (M, O) and
I-
tle Cj 9 : (V :) or the curtain(j) of the ; his ojhairs, became disorderd o that Ashe knewn not ,i, (M,) It u~ttred a sound. (Sh, M, 0, .)
with wrich of tlem to begin: (TA in art. && and
as also v,J A. (IApr, O, ].) [See a descrip- And, said of a child, (AA, O, 1g,) in n.
in the present art.:) or he took to doing an affair
tion thereof in the latter sentence of the first para- (AA, 0,) He uttered a weak wepi, (AA, O,
that did not concern him. (TA in art. ~e, and
graph.] 15, TA,) lie whistling. (TA.) _ And .
Ham p. 33.) - And AtI
j"! ThAc afairs signifies also The being in a state ofcommoto;
j: aee jSe , in four places. ,f the people became discompo~d, or disordered; and twisting, or wdindg. (M.) _ And one my,
.L.: see the paragraph here following. syn.-,!. (Mtb.) LS,(IAr,M,O, g,) aor.,
G,
2i)*;a TheAi_.; (];) [i. e.] the head [or 4. o lJIHe revealed, disclosed, or divtulged, it, in n. , (M,) Nothing remnaind, or becan
glam] of the peni: (., 0:) and the head of any (S, MIA, Msb, 15,) and slnread it; (,0 Mqb, ];) permanent, (IAIr, O, ],) or accrue, (M,) [in
namely, a thing, (Msb,) or a secret, (MA,) or
j~ [or penis havin a large glan]: (CJg: in my hand,] , [thereo, or thr~ ]. (M.)
information, news, or tidings, (., K,) and a man's
the text of the 1]as given in the TA, J~': " 3,O
beneficence, or bounty. (1.) __ a. ... ,Jt .*6 (He et a w (q.v.) in the
land thus in my MS. copy of the 15; but it has occurring in a trad., means God made, or may rin, or ignet]. (A.)..
a ' .- i, (A,) in n.
been there altered, app. to agree with the TA, a God make, his means of ubsistence to be abundant.
have many other words in that copy; and the ,~0, (0,1k,) :He looked intentaly, or hard-:
(TA in art. ~.)
- And %.jl, said of a man, (A:) or he opened his ey and lookaed int~ , or
former reading is evidently, I think, the right :) He Iad numerous cattle, (T, 1, TA,) such at hardly. (Ibn-Abbid, O, .L)
some say that its J is augmentative, like the J sheep or goats, and camnels, ,jc.,pasturingat large,
in J4 and in [the proper name] .5: but it ($1, TA.) 4c 'z i- ua.Wl t He produced, or
may be from some other word than 3, though gave forth, (Fr, , ],) or gave, (M,) to him
this has nearly the same meaning, [or, as is said 5. 5 ; It (a thing) became nide. (S.) And
so~ewhat of his right, or due. (Fr, , M, ].)
in the TA in art. A; , both have the same mean- a.n-At -i; Thle ulcer, or sore, became wide, (]g,
ing,] and, if so, the kS may be augmentative, TA,) and blistered, and corrupt, by reason of 7. j..il tIt became separated from ()
which is more agreeable with analogy: (TA:) thichk pIntrlent matter. (TA.) - .t , and another thing: ($, M, 15, TA:) it became parted
theopl. is .1Qd, (I,) and V*i. is another pl. - J.A', said of a disease, It became much asunder, .. red, d`goined, or dinmited: (TA:)
[or rather a coll. gen. n.] thereof, used as such in amony them, (1., TA,) and xpread: or, as in the and i. q. CjkdI [app. us meaning it opened, to as
a verse of Jerer. (TA.) - [Thl pl.] sJ.
mig- T, l'ca,,c common, or general,or universal, among toform an interval, an intertice, or a gap]; (L;)
niies also a name of Certain trees. (e .)- them: AZ mentions the verb as with hlemz. (TA. [and so, app., t ,*, aor., inf. n. M; for]
[Freythg adds as other meanings what belong to [Sec 5 in art. W.]) _ And ,ail . h Jl ~,
' . '3 is syn. itaw !. (TA.) And [hence,]
a description of the proper name of a certain The ink ibfllt,vcd into the palper ulon whiich one
had written, it (the paper) being thin. (TA.) t lie got out of or from (0 ) a thling, and s~d
water and of hills surroundiang it, called "j i,il.]
himself therefromn. (Mtr, in De Sacy's Chrest.
- i;lJ, accord(l. to the g, but in the book of Az Arabe, 2nd ed., tome iii., p. 232.) And ;m--
31) Milk remaininp in the udder: (Fr, O,
1:) and so j3,.. (Fr, O.) [i.e. tl6 T] et.U, (TA,) A sooon (~) that l ;> means ,me! [i. e., app., I broke off
betides a ,nan; termed in Pers. tCU: (1:, TA:) from, or intermitted, speahking]. (L.)
~'-: see jW. - Also One who takes a wife mentioned by Ltl. (TA.)
fromN among piersosu not of his orvn kindred, lest 8: see 1, in two places.
the offrlwint
J sohld come forth spare in body, or :t The multiplication by propagation, and 10. 1!:! 11 ,M..l LtHe did not extract,get
,ceak. (IAgr, O, l, TA.) the nu,nerousness, of cattle. (1.)
out, or eltit, from him, or it, anything. ($, L)
ia.A Thie a,tb [i. e. 41g b], (ISh, TA,) Ae: sing. of U-?Z, (TA,) which signifies Such
R. Q. 1. He told a narrative, or tory,
whlich is an arabicized word from the Pers. ,~5, as sFrcad tthemselres, of cattle pasturing at large,
tnduly; (IApr, g, TA;) as though from its ,i,
in Turkish jijj; [also written lJj), i. e. the of s,hep or goats, and of camerl, Jc. (S, 1, TA.)
[q. v.,] and -'. (TA.) - And [the in n.]
Vi..;ard, or tde crop, of a bird]. (T1I voce ii.L. Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., l .l signifies The being hasty in speech, (Ibn-'Abbd,
[wllichl is said in the V to signify thus, and also :.j,i , 3 U.J
~ [Draw ye toyether your 'O, 1,) and quick therein. (Ibn-kbbd, O.) ~-
the stomach of a ruminant antimal: one of the cattle pat~ring at lavje, until the darhnes, or Also He fed a beast, or horse or the like, with
two words thus expl. may be a mistranscription intme blackns, of, or ajter, nightfall pass away].
for the other].)
La' [q. v.]. (M.)
(S, TA.) _ Also A sleep nhich a person tahes
during a portion of the night, after which he rises. R Q S. ~_ll;, Q. (,TA,) ,01G C,
(TA.) (0, TA,) Thy di~d theme~ and too
thenudies away, from him, (15, TA,) fro~
1. land,aor. 5l4, ,) ind n., (b, MA, Mgb, around him; and took fright, and ran away at
11 ,
6) and 0 (10 and;U, (Mb, g,) It (a thing, I 1. d.a, [nor., accord. to rule, ', and in n., random. (O, TA.)
1
 2403
BooK I.]
b, ] ;) or j....: (Mtr
W&, of a ring, or signet, (S, M, A, Msb, J,) 'Abbds ubi supra, S, M9
signifies [The do~, or gem, or] what is set therein, ubi supri:) [or its utmost point, or particular;
1. .i, (., A, Mz in the 9th p, and so in
(Lth, M, L, Mqb,) of a different substance there- syn. ;'t~ : (Msb in art. J.a, in explanation of
some copies of the V as stated in the TA,) [aor. *,]
from; (Mb ;) and is also written t , (M, A, 1Jh:)] or its origin, or wurce; syn. A I;
inf. n. iLG, (KL,) or d; (Mz ubi supri,
J,)thus pronounced by the vulgar, (Lth, $,) but (M; and Mtr ubi supri, anrd L;) and d .
J's saying this does not necessarily mean that it on the authority of Er-Righib ;) or t c ; (so
. tj,;, k$Sil: (L, TA:) and it essence, or
is incorrect, which, as in opposition to what is in other copies of the ] ;) or the latter also; (A;)
essential, or
said by J, it is asserted not to be in the V [and very essence; its substance; its most and t eahl; (A, 81, Mz;) said of milk, It be-
its pith; the ultimate dement
A], (TA,) or the latter form is bad, accord. to elementary, part;
to whicih it can be reduced or resolved; syn. came divested of the froth, (*, A, V, Mz,) which
(Mgb;) and t ip; (A,
ISk and El-Farabee; :iii., (M, L, TA,) and 'j%, i.e. e.;, and is the primary signification accord. to Er-R ghib;
];) all of which three forms are mentioned by (Mz;) and clear of its bietings:' (A:) or t ,.l
Ibn-Milik and others; but they assert that the 4w: (L, TA:) or its real, as opposed to its has this latter signification. (*, L, ].) And
first is the most correct and the most commonly apparent, state; syn. e"... (A, TA.) Hence
a aS the saying, (S, Msb, TA,) of a poet, (S, TA,) or J naccord. to Er-Righib, signifies [also] A
known: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] ,dl (Lth, M) and
of Ez-Zubeyr Ibn-El-'OwwAm, (TA,) or of 'Abd- thing's becoming clearof what was mixed writh it.
[of mult.] ?eJ (8, M, A, M:b, g) and ,li. Allah Ibn-Ja*far Ibn-Abee-Tilib, (Mtr ubi suprl, (Mz ubi supria.) - And [hence] p, (., Mqb,
(Lth, M.) - [Also, Any gem, or similar stone, and TA,)
k, and Mz ubi supra,) [aor. ,] inf. n. 1;.t (8,
rars or common, and natural or factitious: and ~~~- S - '
(!,) : He (a man) mas, or became,
(]g,
any hard stone cut for inlaying or for contruc- * w i ah> Jtjj3L, 1) and
tion. - A die, such as is ued in the game of ![And he wiU teU thee the thing, or affair, tracing good in his language, or dialect; a metaphorical
tables, or backgammon: and an ossicle that is itfrom the point on wohich it turns, or hinges; &c.: signification from the same verb as said of milk;
wed in like manner: see :A clo
-4,.] see also 4: [and
but it appears to be originally without j; form- so accord. to Er-Raghib: (Mz:
( .) of garlic; (Lth, A, O, [ ;) [and] so t i. ing an incomplete hemistich: see Freytag's Arab. see A.GL 5 below:]) or he (a foreigner) ras,or
or dia-
(* and L in art. X~..) - t The yo/k of an egg. Prov. ii. 918]: (*, M,* A,* Mtr, TA:) or he wiU became, good and comrect in his language,
or affair, distinctly. (Msb,TA.*) lect: ($, Msb :) or he [a man] ua, or became,
(M, voce .) - t The bubbles of water. (M.) teU thee the thing, clear, pepo~ , or distinct, in se , or lan-
t Wl at leaps, or leap, up, [i. e., the particles You say also, .i l uta6i z,I S [I read, guage: and he (a foreigner) spoke Arabic in-
that kap up, in effervescene,] of wine. (M.)- in tie most es~ part of the book or writing, telligibly: but this signification seems to belong
*The black ( ) o.i
of the eye: (M, :) [or the such a thing]. (A, TA.) And hence, , more properly to .l, q. v.:] or he [a man] mas
pupil: for] you say, U~J. ~t;~ I [The most ssential parts or particulars an Arab [by birth, and therefore in sp], and
i[I knew ehement u4tred in t ppilof theblack of narrations]. (A.) he increased in ti [q. v.]; like *c.a: (] :)
of his eye]: and ,4r l e * 1 [tAcy cad and he was, or became,eloqunt; (L;) thus used
pifting glances at him with their eyeballs]. (A,
TA.) ti A joint, or place of separationbetwee
A see ,a, first signification. as syn. with 5 [from which it is properly dis-

two partsof an animal: (M, A :) or any joint, tinct]. (MF.) _- 5.l il.. . [is said to
(AZ, M,) or any t,lace of mruting of two bones, : see ,,i., former half. mean] t Daybreak luhas become apparet to thee,
(ISk, *, Msb, Il,) arcept [of] the fingers, (AZ,
* -
W%IOA [as an inf. n.: see 1. = Also] Date- and its light ha overcome thee: (IS,* TA:) and
M,) for the joints thl:reof are not so called: (M:) some say, [or,] accord. to Lb,
: [.t
pl., in this and all the otlher senses which we have stones (.S) clean, as thwugh oiled. (Ibn-'.Abbld,
0, 1) .1 means daybreak came upon him udde~y.
mentioned, [of pauc.] ,,,i (M) and [of mult.]
(TA.)
,ja: (.8, M, A, Mb :) or, as some say, con. ^otl [A cutter, or an engraver, or a seler, of
tradicting AZ, the uewa are the ,Alq and the i, o , or dones, or gems, for rings or signets]. 2. : see 1, first sentence.. - Also, ?H
,.4Gj~.: [see these two words:] (Sh, TA:) and (TA.) (a foreigner) made his tongue to peak Arabi. (A.)
ISh says, in the " Book of Horsmes," that the
o6,j of the horse are the joints of the k~e and '..: see what next follows. 4. ci,lt: see 1, first sentence, in two places.

pastrns, in which latter are the .A,, these
being the bones of the pasterns. (TA.) One says
of a horse, '.li , i Verily his joints
are hard; not flabby nor fshy. (*, A.) [And
hence, app., from the place in which it is men-
tioned by Z in this art., the saying,] j.i iO*
,,.Il [in a copy of the A, jlj.; and in the
TA, jIjb; but I have no doubt that the right
reading is that which I have given; lit., Such a
one is tLe great cutter ofjoints;] meaning, I Such
a one is often righlt in his judgment, or opinion,
and in his answer. (A, TA.) - Hence, [imme-
diately,] accord. to Abu-l-Abbas; or [originally]
from ,i in the first of the senses expl. above,
accord. to IDrd; (M$r, cited in De Sacy's Chrest.
Arabe, sec. ed. iii. 232 ;),l .i 1i2e point upon
Ahich a thing, or an affair, turin, or hinges; or
the point in rhich it it distinguid, or direrimi-
nated, from other things; syn. &_oA__; (Abu-l-
- It is also said of urine, (g, TA,) as men-
LLI (*, M, Msb, 1) and ti (M) A tioned by IAnr, but not expl. by him, (TA,)
certainplant; (;)i. q. [a pecies of trefoil, meaning It became clear, orfrefrom turbidnm.
or clover], (S, M, Msb,) a food for beasts, or (].)- And ;_..abl is said of a ewe, or shle-
horses and the like, (TA,) before it dries up; after goat, (*, A, g,) and of a she-camel, (TA,)
a-1 meaning lier milk became free friom admixtte;
which it is called Ji: (Msb:) or i. q. J: or (K ;) orfreefromfioth, and learof its bistings:
a in its fresh state: (M:) also written with &,: (A:) or her biestings ceased, and the milk came
(TA:) originally, (S, M,) in Pers., (S, M, ,) after: (Lh, TA:) or her biestings ceased, and herA
a.*'
1 , (so inacopies of the S,) or , (so in milk became free from admixture. (8.) - And
~~~~~~~a'#!# llsignifies also t He #poke witA
a copy of the g and one of the M) or : (]'L [hence] .-
and so, accord. to the TA, in the handwriting of ,..i ; (1], TA;) [i. e. clear , perpicuos.
A,) or : .: (Ci:) pl.iJ-l. (., M, Msb.) ness, or distinctnes; acoord. to the explanation
of &_1.La in the I, and the usage of this verb in
, Hardy; strong; (0, ], TA;) applied numerous exs.; or with chasteness,or correctness;]
2S
to a man. (TA.) as also 9,ll A,l and d C-, and ..ol
j*0l; but when the verb became in frequent use,
aLo~t The lion. (O, V.)
and commonly known, the objective complement
~,.a...L. [A ring, or Jignet, having a i became dropped, as in the case of X -l, &c.:
set in it]. (A.) (TA:) t hA spoke clearly, or plainly, (A, ],'
 2404
[BooK I.
TA,) to another; (A, TA;) without indistinct- t.: see 5ia, first sentence. - Also : A as also whence the saying, .A Jlt aJ
wL,:
ne, or witout concealment: (TA:) [and] Shhe
day cloudless by reason of cold; (ISh, T, TA ;) or : [as though meaning He has propy
(a foreigner) spoke Arabic: (i, A, M.b:) cor
tspoke Arabic correctly: (ISk, Msb:) [and] t) a day without clouds and without cold; as also r?sisting consisting of human beings and of beasts: but see
(a man of barbarous or vitious or indistinct speece t A (Ii.) - And JI [or -JI &] (TA.)
(].
TA.) And it also occurs in poetry
spoke intelligibly. (L.) And one says, as meaning t Clear, applied to the cry of an
(vulgarly pronounced ill, ISk, Msb) t The ass. (L.)
*L . *S lIe (a child) began to speak inteUigibJh) II. festival
(A, L.) AndV 6 of the Christians,(S, A, Msb, K,) [namely,
C &eit [He poA ie Easter,] rhen they break theirfast, and eatflesh- a.i, [an inf. n. of ai, q. v.: as denoting
Arabic, and tAhen became good in his language, c meat, (S, Meb,) after having ftsted eight and a quality of a word, and of language in general,
dialect: so accord. to Er-Righib, as cited in th forty days, the Sunday ofter these (lay.s bing and of a speaker or writer, from the same word
Mz, 9th e3; in which it is said that some, buIt their festival: (TA:) [and the Passover of the as relating to milk, it signifies S Chlasteness, as
not so correctly, use these two verbs in the con I- Jews; aiso called tdl3; thus with w and t: meaning freedomfrom barbarou.t,ae.t: i. e.,] in a
verse manner: or he spoke clearly, or intelligibl Y, word, freedom from an incongruous combination
and then became chaste, or good and correct, cor more properly called i..1 Jp:] pI. Ypi. of letters and from strangenes and from con-
elouent, in his speech, or language]. (A.) An'd (Msb, TA.) trariety to analogy [not sanctioned by frequency
1)l is also used in poetry as signifying t H of usage among the Arabs of pure spe)cech]; (KT,
e i Milk divested of the froth, (S, A,) and
(an animal not endowed with speech) uttered C and Mz in the 9th ;) [for] the point upon
a clear of its biestings: (A:) or milk that has come which it turns is the frequency of the use
wound, or cry, clearly. (L.) And one says, _O of a
after the ceasing of the bistings; as also . word by the Arabs [of pure speech]; (Mz ibid.;)
C: inf. n. tai l [in this and the precedinj g (Lb, TA.)
- [And hence, I Clhaste, as meaning a word being known to have this quality by its
X,
senses], meaning iHe explained a thing. (A,
freefrom barbarousness: applied in this sense to being frequently used by the Arabs in whose
TA.) And ,l c,o31 t He showed or re- a word, or an expression, and to language in Arabic confidence is placed, or by its being used
ealed [his desire or his meaning]. (Msb.) - _ general, and to a speaker, or writer: i.e.,] as by them more frequently than one syncnymous
therewith: (El-.Kazweenee in the " Ecejdh," cited
Also t It (a thing) became clearly apparent, applied to a word, or an expression, it means
[free from an incongruous combination of letters in the same of the Mz :) and in language [in
manifest, or evident. (1g.) One says, 11 I and from strangeness and general], freedom from weaknae. of construction
from contrariety to
'
S The daybreak became clearly apparent; (A, analogy not sanctioned by frequency of usage W.bJ **- q. v.) and from incongruity of
;) the light of daybreak appeared (f.)- among the Arabs of puie speech: (see i.t., words, combined with ~_. in the words them-
And 1 Ja..31 CH.I t The man got cleat below:) or] of whi/ch the beauty is perceived by sldve: (KT:) and in a speaker [or writer] a
hearing: (]:) and as applied to language in faculty nw/reby one is enabled to epr~ whlat
out of such a thing; or caped from it. (s, TA.) general, he
[free from weaknest of construction and
You say, l. ' . desirs, with aa.l in language: (KT:) or good-
We shall get clear out from incongruity of words, Nith a (vwhiclh ness and correctness in language, or dialect: ( :)
of our winter. (A.) - And l~il I They (the see again) in the words therselhe :] as used by or clearnes, pers.picuuness, or distinctnes, in
Christians, 8, A, J]) entered upon, (S, V,) or cele- the vulgar, it means in rwhich the rules of desi7nen- speech, or language: (.K :) and [agreeably with
brated, (A,) th f~tial meUd C. I [or Easter], tial ryntax are observed; syn. p,: (L:) [and an explanation of ~ in the S and A &c.] it is
(S, A, g,) and broke theirfast, ating~sh-mea~t. sometimes it means] eloquent; syn. 'l [from sometimes used as meaning eloquence; syn. ;i
(TA.) [And said also f Jews, meaning They which it is properly distinct]: (S :) and as ap- [from whichl it is properly distinct]. (MF.)
eebbrated the Passuro : ee 1.] plied to a man, [possessing a faculty whereby he
1
is enabled to express what he desires, with .L 1 [Mfore, and mnost, chaste, as meaningfrw
6. C;. He affected (dj ) the faculty, or (which see again) in language: or] clear, per- from barbarousnes;&c.]: in the ]Jur xxviii. 4,
quality, of la.L;i [q. v.] (S, A, TA) it means more clear or perqpicuous or distinct [in
' L) spiuous, or distinct, in speech, or language; as 1
tongue]. (Jel.)
[in his rpeech]; as abo W: ( :) or h made also V 5i; (K ;) but this latter is an intensive
use of thAfaculty of a1.L : or, as some say, [but epithet, [being originally an inf. n.,] like J~: ['ie?'1 The quality of being more, and most,
accord. to general analogy, this signification seems (TA:) [and sometimes it signifies] eloquent; syn. chaxte, as meaning free J;om barbarousmess; &c.]
to belong more properly to V W,] he affected &1 [respecting which see what precedes]: (S, A:)
c C. [or as a n. of place from l (see 4,
a resemblance to those endowed with that faculty; or ';L1 [i. e. free from impediment of ast two
sentences)] A place whlre tih Christians
[or made a shore of atuh ;] like ;1;. as mean- the tongue, or eloquent, or chaste,] in speeh, who
ceesbrate tih festival called --M1 [or Easter].
ing " he made a show of ,LJi" [i. e. "forbear- knows ho~ to distinguish what is good in language 9'A.) [And
from what is bad: (TA:) the pl. as applied to app. also A place vewre the Jews ecle-
ance," &c.; in which senseL,tW is more com- rate the festival so called by thdem, i. e. the Pas-
monly used]. (TA.) See also 1, latter part. men is j,I and a nd ?.,(]g, TA,) the
last formed in the manner of the broken pl. of a * .. ..
6: see the next preceding paragraph, in two subst., like C.o:*see Cok. - Also Anything clearly
. pl. of : (Sb, TA:) the
places. ippa
arent, manifest, or evident. (S.)
fem. is '' ; of which the pl. is L& and.
10. [ , t He deemed it ~ as mean-
-,L0. (g, TA.) And you say e.aj bL.j
ing chaste, or free from barbaroumne, &c.;
namely, a word, or phrae: and probably used ;.JJ1 t A man whose tongue speaks Arabic cor-
in a similar sense in relation to a man: but per- rectly. (M 9b.) And 1. e .J, (S, O, K,) aor. , (.i,) inf. n. i
:J i. q. t [A .S,O, 1g) and
haps post-classical: its pass. part. n. occurs in >L,O (0, K,) [or the latter is a
tonpfre from impediment, or eloquent, or chaste s;iimple
the Mgh, in art. O.] _ I, subst.,] lie cut, (S, 0,) or slit, (],) [or
;* '-" in speech]: (S:) or San eloquent tongue. (A.) o
+[I asked him, or deired him, to explain such a And cri 11pened,] a vein; (s, o,1 ;) as also t .:1. (.,.
signifies also t Any one having the
thing: see 4, latter half]. (O and ]f in art. L) - And a..ao, aor. , inf. n. , (M; L,
faculty of speech; (S;) [i.e.] a human being:
1I
.sb) and lt, (M, L,) or the latter is a imOle
(TA:) '.I meaning that which is "destitute sh
) e cJ abet., (Msb,) lie cut, or slit, [or opmed,] it,
of the faculty of speech;" (S ;) [i. e.] "a beast;" Daamely, a vein. (M, L) [And app., accord. to

quality
also
relating
letters
meaning
of(L.)
freedom
ato
freedoinfrom
of
speaker
of
atid
analoqu
to
ahuman
tword,
:fron
though
inf
frotis
milk,
Ckar,
whence
or
And
n.Fnot
beings
and
writer,
an
of
it
stratiqenw
meaning
applied
ba?.bapou.?iett:
the
sigitifies
itsanctioned
incongruous
ofand
also
saying,
language
froiii
of
q.
tooccurs
He
+`
v.:
and
beasts:
the
the
Cltastmm,
C'C'AJ
bu
ha:
combination
as
in
from
same
cry
i.frwm
indenoting
pro"
general,
e.,]
JG
but
poetry
ofword
~-,#
con-
illm
an
as
4-3
a
1Boot I.] 2405
the M9b, He bled him by opening a vein; agree- i. e. he had blood taken from him by the opening prepucefrom his glans; and so V tjil. (S, 0,
ably with what here follows.] And one says also, ofa rein; and so Vt , ;;l as used in the present ].) _ 'sa id f a mare; Ske disclosed and
WJWI e He slit [or opened] a vein of the she- day]. (Lth, L, Mab.') - See also 1, first sen- concealed alternatelyher dulva on the occasion of
camel to draw forth the blood therefrom and to aling. (Ibn-'Abb-id, 0, 1p.) - Ij
tence. -
drink it [or to put it in a gut and broil it: see B. h: see ae,i. (C,) inf. n.. i, (TA,) He gdw to me Nch a
J;m>i]. (M, L.) - ' HJ has
He thing: (S:) [or] ` ,'J t , inf. n. -
not bea denied the entertainment of a guest for ;WC an inf. n. of [q. v.]: (M, O, L, . :) or
whom a camel has been bled by the slitting [or a simple subst. [signifying The act of blecding by hegaveto me my right,ordue: (Ibn-'Abbid, 0 :)
olpning] of a vein and who uu' had the blood so opening a vein]. (Msb.) and Jl.Jt diJ he gave to him the property;
obtained, (M, A,. g,) is a prov.; (S, M, A, O;) as also t i. ((1.)
,.~i and f; A vein slit [or opened]. (M,
ei being for ;i, (S, M, O, 8,) like ., for K.)-- And both signify also A man bled by the
,J, and ,iJ for 3.i; (M;) and some, also, opening of a vein. (TKI.) - Also, the former, 2. .Ibb i >. aao, inf. n. ' -'-, I made it
Blood (S, M, O, L, K) obtained by the cutting to go, or comne, forth from sucih a thing. (IAqr,
say O, i ;) for every quiescent #,.
(M, M.; 0,
[or opening] of a vein (S, O, L) of a camel, (L,) S, L, TA.) - See also 1, last sentence, in two
before b may be changed into j; and every
movent w. before j may have somewhat of the
andput into a gut, (S, M, O, ].,) in the Time of places. - Accord. to Lth, 5, inf. n. as above,
Ignorance, (M,) and broiled: (S, M, K:) the is also used in relation to a stink, and the ordure
sound ofj given to it, (S, M, O,) but may not in
Arabs in the Time of Ignorance used to eat it, of a child, and a noiseless emission of wind from
this case be altogether changed intoj; so that for
(M, A,' L,) and to give it to the guest to eat, in the anus: (O :) [or] it means He emitted nindfrom
jj~ and o.. you may not say .; and .jj: a season of dearth. (S, 0,* L.)
the anus with a sound: or without a sound. (K.)
(M :) some, also, say 4i ij iC, with 3, mean-
Di'~) Dates kneaded and mixed with blood; 7. dih It nent, orcame,forth from a thing; or
ing I. ,~a > e i.c. [who las been given] a
(Ibn-Kuthweh, O, L, K;) as also t e; (0, was made to do so; quasi-pam. of I. X. i" a
little: (, 0, ]:) the origin of the saying was
K ;) thus termed by Ibn-'Abbad: (O:) a medi-
this: two men passed the nigllt at the abode of
cine given to children. (Ibn-Kuthweh, O, L.)
(S.)
an Arab of the desert, and, meeting in the morn-
ing, one of them asked his companion respecting 8. a "o I tookfrom him my right,
.LoiA A phlebotomist, or bleeder. (MA. [See
or due, (0, ,*') all of it, (]g,) by force, (0, K,)
the entertainment given by the host, and the also what next follows.])
not learing of it afnything: (0:) or I took from
latter answered, "I was not entertained as a
1.Z, [Bleeding, or (like ;L) one who bleecLq, him my right, or due, all of it, on the pot. (S,
guest, but only a vein [of a camel] was slit [or
by opening a vein]. (Msb.) - And QL.iJl 0.) - See also 1, latter half.
opened] to draw blood for me ;" whereupon the
other replied in the words above: (O, ] :) or a signifies The place [or the twno places] of the run- ;a..a The prepuce of a boy, (IDrd, T, O, J,
man used to entertain another as his guest in a ning of the tears upon the cheek. (0.) TA,) when it is wide, so that the glans protrudes
time of scarcity, and, having no food to offer him, from it, (IDrd, 0, ]K, TA,) or when he with-
and being unwilling to slaughter his camel, bled e 4AmI [Bind thou his place of blood-
dravs it from over the glans, before he is circum-
it by slitting [or opening] a vein, and heated the letting] (A.) cited. (T, TA.)
blood that came forth, for his guest, until it
became thick, and gave it to him to eat; and '.& [A lancet;] the instrument with which a
jcit HIaving the head always uncoored, by
hence this prov.: (M, L:) it is applied to him vein is slit [or opened]. (0, Msb, K.) reason of heat and ibi/iammation. (IAqr, O, ]K.)
who has obtained a part of that which be wanted.
(Yadioob, M, O, L, l~.) [See ,I-e-.] - One j: see j. .oj A boy having the prepuce appearing (S,
says also, ; ,..3 .0., (0, L, .K,) aor. :, inf. n. i : see what follows. 0, K) withdrawnnfrom the glans. (S, O.) .- , And
, (L,) meaning He apportionedto him a ift, ial.-:i [fem. of ;?11] signifies e WI [app. as
or stipend, and caused it to be transmitted to him. and t ;e Flowing; (M, g;) run-
n. un., or fem., of jll q. v.; but it may here
(0, L, 1.) ning: ( :) [orJlong in small quantity: see 7.] have some other of the meanings expl. in art. AU].
. , * *, .5 .,,
2- I~1---
I . p. l 5 1s means I (IAar, I.)
aw, in the ground, a cleft, or firrowed, state,
rultingfrointhe torrent. (ISh,O, L, 1.' [Here 1. , aor. :, (Lth, 0, ]K,) inf. n. ~, J1JM
is a pass. inf. n., used as a subst.)) - And (Lthli, , 0,) Ie squeezed, or pressed, a fiesh ripe 1. -, (S, M, O, Mb, ~,) aor. :,inf. n. 3.J,
(M, Msb, K,) He separated, or divided, (S, O,
'- "i,also, signifies The macerating [a thing] date, (Lth, S, O, K,) with his two fingers [or his
Mob, I,) and put apart, (Mqb,) a thing, ($, O,
ith a little water. (ADI, O, K.) thumb and a finger], (Lth, 0,) so that it should
become divested of its shin; (Lth, S, 0 ;) and in M.b,.) o: C` [from another thing], (Msb,)
4. ' 1 .i.l, and V ;.;d1#, The trees opened like manner, a fig: (Lth, O :) or he made it (i. e. and ,?a ;' [or , >iA'i. e. partthereof
their gems, (M, ]J,) and disclosed the extremities a fresh ripe date) to come forth from it shin,
fronm part]. (M and TA in art. j.) And (I,)
of tAeir leaves. (M.) (A'Obeyd, O,) [to which SM adds, as from
He made a separation, or partition, (M, K, TA,)
A'Obeyd,] in order that it mnight ripen quihly.
5: seea7. [Hence,] - H is 1 (M, TA*) i. e. between tlhne two, meaning,
(TA.) The act thus explained is forbidden in a
[i. e. forehead, or side of the forehead,] flonwed trad.; [but I have not found for what reason.] two things, making it known that theformer had
with sweat: (M, O :) the last word is here put in (S, O.) - And He rubbed a thing with his two come to an end: so says Er-RBghib: (TA:) and
the accus. case as a specificative; and has the fingers, (in the .K, erroneously, with his.finger,
force of an agent; the meaning being, the sweat TA,) in order that it might become soft, and open X 1 il--.. La, [aor. and] inf. n. as
of his ~ flowed. (M.) above, The limit, or boundary, made, or formed,
so as to disclose what was in it. (IDrd, O, K, TA.) a separation between the two lands: (Msb :) and
7: see 4._-Also, and t:, Itflonted: (S, - And He pulled or stripped, or put off; [a
*i,l1id ",. I made a division, or separation,
O :) or both signify it flowed in small quantity; garment or the like]. (O, TA.) You say,
said of blood. (A.)_ See also what pext between, or among, the people, or party. (0.)
L; p (0, g) .s; 0> (1) He removed, or took
follows. [Hence,] .l X t'.091 0.af, (S, Mgh, 0,) or
off, his turbanfrom his head. (0, .)- Said of
8. He (a man) had his ein cut [or opened; a boy [not yet circumcised], He witlhdrew his jj9jl (M, K) rl.1 iCc, (M,) aor. as above,
Bk. I. 303
 2406
[Boox L
. .i ., -
(M, I,) inf. n. JW, (S, 0,) or Ja, and the j,i; i.e. He ,as tie first of us in going place of the J;;
lU..LI [i. e. joint, or articulation,and
foncer is a simple subst., (M, K,) or both, (Mgh,)
away (t jL ) from his house and his family therefore of the diviion, of two bone] of the body:
lie weaned [the suc/linuj from his mnother, or the
and the last (f us in returning to [it and] them. between every one such and another [that is the
yoUng infant Jni,m sucking the breast]; (S, M,
next to it] is a J , [or limb, in the C:, erro-
Mllgh, 0, 4(;) as also * eJ.: (;, M, 0:) or (Mgh.) And ~o. ' 5;.4 J.i, inf. n. jy,
L'- i*.Jll ;i...i, inf. n. ; , and JLa Such a one went forth [fromn my presence or neously, J0.]. (Lth, 0, .) See also .i.
is
the subist., t/he *noman woeaned her suckling. (Msb.) vicinage, or from me]. (TA.) And 5 j - As used by the Basrees, [in grammar,] it in
Hence also, i. c. fiomn J.i as first expL above, 4-,l ;5t [A letter] passed friornme to him. [A dincomnectitw] lise ;JL; as used by the Koo-
t*L~I$I 9 Thc deceiding of litigation., alter- (TA.) Thus the verb is intrans. as well as trans.; fees: (0, 1:) thus in the saying in the gur
cations, or di.l,putes: like -I J.: (Mqb :) its inf. n. when it is trans. being Ji; when [viii. 32], 3# '' ' .'
or thislatter mncians distintct,orplainspeech; which intrans., J, -. (TA.) - And
;:1 ah The If this, it, be the truth from Tbee], _. is termed
be to Aw/wm it is ah'wcsed distinctIly, or plainly, un-
vine putforth small grapes, rcsemrbling lentils or a Jai and [more commonly the former,] and
[Le,
tdritsands;wvhich is notconfused, or dubious, to hin: cjJI is in the accus. case as being thle predicate
grain similar thereto. (M, K.)
(Ksh in explanation of it in the .ur xxxviii. 19, of 1AL. (O.) -Also sing. of .Jy~ in the
and Mgh:) or surlh as decieM, or distinguishes, 2. ';i. l.iJ , (M, TA,) thus correctly, with phrase ;.; J
bctweean what it true and what is false, (Ksh ibid., [%The four divisions of tle year;
Mgh, O, .i,) anid what is souui and what is cor- teshdeed, but in the . Ji, like , (TA,) namely autumn, winter, qsri;ng, and sumamer],
rupt, (Klsh, Mgh,) and what is corect and what [inf. n. ; He put between every tno (f the expll. in art. i*j. (Mab: see
H~,] am .j) And A
is erroneous: (Ksh :) or stwuh as deciles the judg- strung beads [or petarls] a bead such as is ter,med di,i;ion, or section, ofa .,t [or chapter]; as being'
e,ent, orjulicialsentence: (Er-R4ghib, TA:) or
i&L. [q. v., or what is described voce ca_.. as divided from others, or as forming a division
the evridence, or lproof, that is obligatory [as a con- between itself and others, so that it has the mcan.
dition of his justification] upon the claimant, or an epithet applied to a necklace]. (M, ], TA.)
id)int/[f, and the oath that is obligatory [in like And,l. 1i inf. n. j I made the
,ak,
ing of the measure J,. or that of the measure
manner] upon him ayainst whom the claim, or thing to consist of distinct portions or sections. J. (MF, TA.) - And Thc contr. of Jt.1
plaint, is urgeyl; (Klsh, 0, ]g; [an explanation (Mqb.) - And lJI qJ., (inf. . as above, [as denioti,,g rclationshilp]: there are J-..l of
of which a Ipart is dropped in the CJ;]) tlhus TA,)
Hle (a butcher) divided thie swcep, or goat, relatioslishlp and Jd. thlereof; [tlhe tbrncr mean-
accord. to 'Alee: (Ksh:) or the [using of the]
into linbs, or members. (S, O, TA.) - [Hcnce ing the stckst and] the latter meaning the branches.
/hi,ase . t;. (Ksh, 0, X. [Respecting this
Jti means also lie cut a piece of cloth for a (Mesb. [Sec also othler explanatimos of j.0 as
phrase, and for other exlanatioxs, see 3 in art.
garment: and he cut out a garment: wvhcnec oplposed to J.-I under the latter of thlese words.])
.,.s.]) ^Q. 3.Lb in the l~ur xlii. 20 means
j.l- means The cut of a garment. (See also [It is also used as an epithet.] One says ji.
The sentece of God's deciding between mankind
DoSacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 8(-7.)] - And I A true say or saying; (M,
on the day of resurrection, (0,) which is called ;) ;ot false:
1."1.,. (TA.) And ~ 1! [alone] means The [hence, likewise,] J also signifies [The dis- titus in th, ,Kur lxxxvi. j: (1;) or, 13
decilingjudiially between wrhat is trus and mwhat secting, or analyzing, of specll, or language: the there means distingulshinq between what is tru
is fisal; (M, 0, ];) e.rplainingdistinctbly, or in detail: and] tile making and whaut is fiale; and relates to thie gur-6n
and, (O, g,) sometimes,
distinct, clear, plain, manifest, or pr'spicuou ; [itself']. (Ksh, Bd., Jcl.) And it is said of the
(O,) so t jIt; (~, O, g ;) or this latter is [a
simple subst., i.e.,] a name for such decision; i. q. '>. (S, O, K.) ; in the 1gur vii. speech of the Proplhet that it was ' 9
(TA;) and is also an epithet [expl. below]. (M, 50 [referring to the book of the .ur-in] means jJ, (O, TA, but in the latter j* [to assimilate
0, .) ,'.L l, , in the Jur ;e. [WhV,ich we have made distinct, &c.]: or, as it in form to ;'.],) meaning Distinct, (0, TA,)
,:,;LJ
xxxvii. 20 and 21, means [This is the day of re- some say, vmereof me hame divided the vermse by clear, or plain, ditinguidshing beween what is
quital:] this is the day whereina decision, or a means of the ,13 [pl. of 'LUA, q. v.]. (TA.) true and what is false; (TA;) not little nor
distinction, lhall be made (,J ); ) eteen the Much. (O.) = And A general O& [i.e.p;agu
doer of good and the doer of evil, and rvery one 3. 4e. J0.hU, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. JaL A., or pestilence]. (TA.)
shall be requitedfor his rorkl and with that rhere- (TA,) lie separated himnsewf froin his ,ar'tner,
with God millUfavour hi/ ;'rant the Muflim. (M.) with the latter's concurrence; syn. 1,, (.i, TA,) at.ai A transplanted palm-tree; (ATIn, M,
And
g;) a young palm-tree renovedfrons its place
l yl - - 'A o G *,1 8 i - - and o;jU. ($ and 0 and I in art. j,.) of growth-
.[meaning Jfom its mother-tree]: pl.
'; i igia, in the I~ur xxxii. 25, means [Verily 7. J."1 It became separated, or divided, (S, ;.~.. (TA.) See 8.
thy Lord] AIe shall decide [between temn], and M, 0, Msb, .,) and put apart. (Msb.) - [And
distinguishwhat is truefro n what is false, [on the Ife wentforth, or away; like the intrans. j.~.] ji an in n., (S, Mgh, 0,) or a simple
day oJ'reurrection,] by distiuislthing the speaker substeL., (M, Myb, ],) The wcaning of a sucking
See 1, near the end.
of what is true fron the spiaker of what is fats, infant. (S, M, Mgli, 0, Mqb, ].) It is said in
in respect of that herein they uned to disagree, 8: see 1, former half. i ;i &l the gur [xlvi. 14], Q..
99 " -(0,
of what concermed' religion. (Bd.) And one says ym.4. Arc transplanted the palm-tree. (AHn, TA,) meaning And the period of the bearing of
also ,;,JI .i [He decided the jud~nent, or M, ~.) A man of Hejer [which is famous for him in the womb and theneeforward to the end of
judicial
wtence]. (M.).;J I.,J, in the ], is a its dates] said that the best of palm-trees is that the time of the meaning of him is thirty ,nontas.
mistake: see2. (TA.)_m_W~ I 0 . of which the young one has been removed from (TA.) And one says, JlJ *j Q,1 Tlis is the
orL > (J, orI.S 4..i,s aor. (M,)in its place of growth, which young one is called time of the weaning of him. (Mesb.)
n. J , (M, ],) lIe mentforth [fromn the part of V t. . (TA.)
,& A young eamel when weaned from his
the contry, or Jiom the tonr or country, orfiom L. inf. n. of the trans. v. J.. [q. v. passim]. mother: (?, M, Mgh,0 0, I~, TA:) and
suwh a town or country]. (8, O some-
0, .) And j. (M, Mqb, B, TA.) [As a simple subst., it has times such a young one of the bovine kind: (TA:)
.J1 , 1..aIl [The army went forth from the various significations here following: and is] sing. [and by a proleptic application,] a young camel [in
town or counmatry]: whence the saying of the Pro- of Jj . (., 0.) - A separation, division, or a general sense], because he is, or will be, weaned
r s;
phet respecting Ibn-Rawlh.ah, # ---
tj!
LI jtb partition, between two things. (M, T.) from his mother: (Mb :) [in the T, vo e;y.,
- The
 2407
BOOK I.]

and in other lexicons &c., it is applied to a young, nating language. (TA ibid.) And 5 ,sL1like the similar saying ending with ,J.] - In
nrely-born, camel: and in the L, voce , to and t ji [A judgme t, judjudicial sentence, ! the following saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, [the
meaning,] that has former half of which I give from art. J.h in the
a fcetus in a she-camel's belly: see an ex. of its that is dleciive, and therefore
meaning a youngy sucking camel (one of many effect; and in like manner, t,J. * ;L : and S, tie latter half only being cited in the present
such exs.) in tie first paragraph of art. J.j; 'tLa. [An act tf piercing or thrusting art. in the S and M and 0,]
and a strange similar usage of the first of the bfol- with a spear or the like] that decides between the
-*
:] the pl. tno antuagonilt. (I, lK, TA.) As an epithetJ
-.-
lowing plls. in a verse cited vocoe
applied to God, )j.WJI means The Deilr *
is * , (Sb, 9, M, Mgh, O, Myh, X,) agree-
(Sb, Fr, betacen the [i. e. ei the human race, or these
ably with rule, (Sb, M,) and 3
and oter,. created beings,] on the day of rsur-
M, Msb, 1,) formed by likening thlc sing. to *
rection. (Zj, TA.)
of which
!.,.jA, d is a pl., (Sb, M,) and Jli,
(: 'ce',n:ar I . ...+.. ,,1. .... T+ ,. nig~a
(Sb, 8, M, Mob, J,) as though it were an epithet, [And verily discourse from thee, if thou wouldst
A cut, or severance, (0, TA,) such as is comnplete,
(Sb, M, M8b,) like j , of which ;!,, is a (TA,) between two persons. (0, TA.) - And bestonw it, nwould be (like) gathered honey of becs
in the mnillt (lit. milks) of camels such as have
pl.: (Mob:) and the female is termed ';ie it is also an epithet: see Jt.i, in four places. recently brought forth, having yowu ones with
(M, (.) - Also A J;- [or wall of enclosure], And [lience] it signifies t A judge, one who decides them, suc/h as have young onea withl thelm [and]
(M, O, K,) having little height, (0, [,) before, judicially, an arbiter, or arbitrator; (S, O, ](;) that have bl1rought forth but once, wlue brinyiug
or infront of, afortres; (M, 1~;) or (1~) before, and so t ._ : (Ibn-'Abbad, O, I :) in the forth has been recent, such milk being mixed twitis
or in front of, tie [main] tall of a city or town.
Expos. of the "Mifth" [of Es-Sekkakee] by the water lile the water of the J.~LL.], JO.~L.t
(0, g.) One says, leXCO t j lj seyyi(l [El-JurjAnce] it is implied that it is in this (which is pl. of J.l;, S, 0) signifies (accord. to
e4'h [Tey st,ngytend tie nwall of tlw city by sense a tropical intensive appellation. (TA.) As, 8, 0) the place of separation (t J i') of
a lor waUll infront of it]. 1
nmeans of buttre~e aund the mountain from the tract of sand, these tnwo
LO AA bead [or a bead of gold or a gent] that
(TA.) - And A lpiece of stone; of the measure having between tlhem cruslhed and small pcbbles, so
forns a separation, or division, between the pair that tle water thereof ij clear, (8, M, 0,) and
j 5 in the sense. of the measure J2. (TA.) of [other] beadt [i.e. between every twno otherbeads]
glistens, ( ."., S, O,) or and is shallorw; (j,; :)
mi6 A lpiece of the fiesh of the i.i [or in a string thereof. (M, 15. [See also .])
the poet meaning to describe the clearness of' the
thigh]: (Hr, lAthI, O, l~, TA:) or, accord. to And [hence] j.Ij, of which it is the sing., water because of its descending from the Itroun-
Tb, (0, in the . "and ") a piece of the limbs, t Thefinal words of the verses of the Alur-dn, (0, tain and not passing by dust nor arth: (MC:) or
or mdembers, of tle body. (0, ., TA.) - And .1,)and of
the clauses of rhymi~ng prose [in gene- it signifies hard stones (M, K) co,pactIy ;,l;m,nd,
ral], (Msb and 15 and TA in art. ~.,) that are or leaped up: (M, ]~: in the fuormr, "aAlj:
A man's nearer, or nearest, J; (S, M, O, 1)
lilhe tl, rhymes of verses; (0 and 15 in the present (M, O5)it is said to
and ;, (M, g) [i. e. kinsfolk, or sub-tribe, art., and Mob and TA in art. ~. ;) and [the in the latter, a.hI"j :) and
of a signify (M) what i bet'reen tmno owntains, (M,
&c.]: or [om~] of the nearest of the ;j,. Jinal n'ord&] of rcrses. (TA in art.. .)
man: from the first of the significations men-
1,) consisting of sand and crushecd pelbbls, the
nwater whereof is clear: (]1:) or, accord. to AO,
tioned in this paragraph: (IAth, TA:) it sig- la. : see tile water-course of a valley: (O :) accord. to
nifies les than the ij,.: (Mgh, Mob :) or less
".-.. A,lty place of meeting [or juncture, as Abu-l-'Omeythil, the clefts in mountains, from
than the a44: (TA:j [see J.; in twoplaces:] and only said of what are
being a place of separation,] of two bones of the which water flows;
or tie nearest to him of tihe 4. [meaning male. body and limbs or memcbers; as also Jai: (M, betneten two mountains: in tie T, the JA is
ancetorsand including paternal uncles] oi'a maz: be any place, in a mountain, upon which
]:) a sinyle one of the J.fla. of the limbs or said to
(Th, M, ]C, TA:) [or any one of such lperns; the sun does not rise: (TA:) and it is said that
paternal mernbers: (S, O, Msb, 1 :) [a joint such as t/he
for] El-A.bbIs [one of Mohammad's Vt. Il t~. means what flows from between tite
elbow uand /nee aund knuckle: and sometimes a
uncles] was called ''4 1.a;h: the term is like joint as mea.ning a bone having an articulation two joints (;A.ai,;et ;Y) when one of them
the J.A in relation to the human foot. (TA.) at each endl, or at one end, together with the jlsh is cut from the otlhr; like clear water; and the
thlat is upon it :] in a trad. in whicl it is said that sing. is J : (M:) AA says that the ).oa in
'o~aA .1 ,, means They canme, all of them, or
the mulet 1br any J3Lo- of a human being is the the verse are the Jt.oU of the bones; and that it
all tojetihe. (., 0.)
third of the mulct fir the [whole] finger, it means likens that water to the :.1 of the flesh: (0, TA:)
JLt an epithet applied to a man, (0,) Who the Ja.;& of any of the fingers - k
or toes; i. e. the and IAr says the like thereof. (TA.)
praies nmen mtrch in order that ttey may betonw portion between any Ql"i. [here meaning two
upon himn: an adventitious, not indigenous, word: knuckles; but this is a loose and an imperfect ,+it The tonue; (h , M, ,Msb, 1 ;) as
(O,1 :) [and] loquacious in ereryplace. (MA.) explanation; for to it should be added, and also being likened to an instrument. (Mob.)
the ungual portion, orportion in which is the nail; t~t. ^c A necklace between enery two pearls
j&t [as an act. part. n.] &parating; divid- for the word is here applied to denote any of the
[or othier beads] of whiclh is put a bead [ofanother
ing; or making a separation,or partition. (Mab.) phalanges with tle fJesh that is upon it: in the T
kind], ($, O, TA,) or a 4, [or bead of gold, &kc.],
- It is said in a trad., aol. aAi *.. &c., in art. J,*, one of the explanations of U"s1
or a gem, to form a diviuion betoeen cvery two of
, ,, Hw~M0 1 L p 6* ,1,*) is "lthe J.. in which is the nail "]. (TA.)- the same colour, srt. ao (TA.) _ . :. , l,
meaning [WhoVo rpends elx~nse] sutch as dis- And [hence] one says, - .a.. t * J ,It4 in the n5ur [vii. 130] means [Signs, or miracla,]
tinguishe between his belief and his nbelief [i.e. made a sparation
t [He ilU tell twee the thing, or affai, tracing it betwoen erery two wherof was
such as distinpuihus him as a belieer, it shall be by a period of delay: or which ware made distinct,
(like
rewarded with sen lundrted fold]: (S, O, 1, from the point on which it turns, or hinges; plain, or manifest. (TA.) - And i,1 l is an
TA:) or, as some say, such as hi cuts off from as one says, C 'a, q. v. ;) or],from its utmost
appellation of The portion of t/l Kur-dn from
hisproperty. (TA.) And one says J,. .j. point or particular,i. e., o.. (Msb.) [This
saying may be originally a hemistich, thus: [the chapter entitled] :I..bJI [i. e. eh. xlix.] to
(1] and TA in art. j.t) and ~ (A ibid.) the end; accord. to the most correct opinion: or
0 from i;lJI[ch. xlv.]: orfrom Jtijl [cli. xlvii.]:
. q. jI. (0 and V, and TA ibid.) i. e. Dicrimi- --
41L )4.L,
' '~~~~330;
 a

2408
[BooK I.
or from .M [ch. I]: or from %tZO .jil [cl b '. ! ,
An anklet much racked. (El-Hejeree , t. ,l, Iandtui. (Mob.) I .- mes
xxxvii.]: orfrom Jll [ch. lxi.]: orfrom .JJL M, .-*)
[ch. lxvii.]: or from J~~~~~
W Z,1: (Myb, TA:) thus in the trad. respect.
Ul [ch. xlviii.]: c
from
Mr aL Ilc) [A cracked armnlet of silver: te4 ing the gurbn, Il .. X> l a . ..
[ch. lxxxvii.]: or from
this, thrown down and neglected, Dhu-r-Rummel .,h i Verily it is more apt to escapefrom
.. 'l [ch. xciii.]: (1:) this portion is thu S likens a sleeping gazelle]. (S, TA.)
called because of its many divisions between it the breasts of men thlan are pasturing camels, or
chapters: (Mob, ]A:) or because of the fev cattle, from their pastor]. (TA. [In my original,
abrogations therein: (] :) accord. to the A, it 9L
the last word in this saying is without any vowel-
is the portion next after that called u t.~! sign; but it is not doubtful, as the trad. is well
1.I:J, 1"i, (M, V,) or ALS Jl &
(TA.) known.])
(Mqb, and so in the TA,) improperly written in
the copies of the 1g Lab, (TA,) aor. ea, 7: see the next preceding paragraph, it two
amsee
J.;, latter half. (Msb,
places.
j,) inf. n. ,, (M, MYb,) Ie separated t/ue
thing from the thing; (M, g;) or removed il 10: see 5, last sentence but one.
therefrom: (Msb:) whenceMl,aJ ,_IJl I i i .a., (M, l~,' TA,) incorrectly written in the
1. , (.8, M, Mob, I~,) aor. , (M, Msb,I, I [evidently meaning gja l le . , ;j i.e. copies of the
.K with I, (TA,) The atones ( m._) of
inf n...,
. (., M, M9b,) He broke it ($, M e separated, or removed, the lesh from tluee raisins: (M, 1 :) also mentioned
in the 1( [and
Mob, 1) without separating: ($, M, Mb :) [i. e bone]: (TA:) [but in both of my copies of the M] as with : (TA:) . un. Li.: (M, If:)
he cracked it:] and t a [he cracked it much, ,S,I fid .JJ Xp _ l as though ,,i of the dial. of El-Hijiz: and they also call the
or in e~ral place], (M,TA,) inf. n. J wwere used as syn. with L~_b and.i; ., mean- stones of data 4* [lapp. 4, e.
pl. of .*, like
(TA.) And j!Jl ;. [He cracked, or tore ing The flesh became feed, or cleared, from the as i is pl. of .i]. (TA.)
without stparating,the sam, or suture, of a skin].. 1
bone: perhaps a mistake of copyists; though it
( and TA in art. *.p.: in the Cl _. and is immediately added,] and &.. t a 6, inf. n. the subst. from .&U as syn. with ; ;
ijjal.) .11&,, with 3, signifies "the breaking a, - i. c. I freed it, or cleared it, from it; (8, ($, M, Msb, ](;) [thus signifying FEredom, or
so as to separate. (TA.) - See also 4. --- i,, i ;) or, accord. to Fr, this signifies I separated release, from a thing or state;] primarily denoting
said of a house, or tent, (]g,) or of the side it from it, i. e., anything from another thing. one's being in a thing and tlhen cominig, or going,
thereof, (M,) It became thrown dorn, or demo- (iar p. 640.) forth, or departing,from it; ( as also ta.
a;)
luhed. (M, ]1.) _- And . * signifies A thing's (1g.) Hence the saying, e. 4* ;51MIJ
2: see the preceding paragraph.
being erackhed. (A'Obeyd, TA.)
3. l.U, inf. n. L ., as is related.on the
.9I 1U [God decreed for me, or mnay God
2: see the preceding paragraph. decree for me, freedom, or release, from this
authority of Er-Razee, but accord. to analogy,
4. .J1 .,i1 The rain pased away, or ceased. not on the ground of received usage, means He affair, or.J~cae]. (A, TA.) -_ '.1l ;em.CC
~~~~~~~.- ; '
($, M, g.) And ;J_JI '. ;i Tla fevr separated himself fron /him; left, forsook, or ,.l. means An intermission ( ,, lit. a quies-
quitted him: (S, A,e TA:) in the , erroneously, abandoned, him; or Jbrsook, or abandoned, him, cence,) between hleat and cold: and one says ip
beingforsaken, or abandoned, by him; syn. eijL. .... .... ..
.._1 Jl *.oi,
. (TA.) And one says, tf l[f. a and X~ . [A night that is, or that was,
(Har p. 640.)
_.4 ,d A disease that breaks and does not pass one of intermision, and a day &c.], and 4i '
away. (TA.) - And .Ml is said of a stallion 4: see 5. -j,.Jl A sl.means Tie heat and 1a [mcaning the same]. (M, 'I)
[camel], mnaning He ceased, or abstained, from departed, or has departed, from thee: but you
covering. (TA.) do not say ,I A.'! %,l: (ISk, S, M: but in a,.~: see the next preceding paragraph.
the M, dkLz is omitted in botlh phrases:) or you
5: see the next paragraph.
say, t~JI
U dl, and ,a.JI, the winter, and the
7. ;A..iIt brohe (S, M, Msb, 1) without heat, deiarted
from us; or left, or quitted, us;
becoming separated: (., M, Mb :) [i.e. it be. 1. a,a, (.8,Mgh, O, Mob,) nor. oh/q, (8, O,
(K, TA;) so says Az, on the authority of IAgr:
came eracked :] and t.A, has a similar mean- A-
ing [i.e. it became cracked much, or in sereral
(TA:) or, accord. to IAar, sUJl l ClL- l [the Mob,) inf. n. .,, ($, A, Mgh, 0, M.sI, He
He,)
wvinter deiparted, or has departed, from tlee]; broke it; namely, the seal (A, Mgh, Msbl, K) of
places]. (., M, AC.)You say, ,'J .ai/l His a letter; (A, 1A;) and any other thing: (TA:)
and J.l i haiL. (M, TA.) Andl,J , ,il
back crackead. (TA.) And ;jaI.. -a. 1 lTheThe rain cleared aw,ay. (., M, .. ) - oS, he broke it asuttder, or into several piece; he
pearl eracked in one part thereof. (TA.) -_ And dissundered it; ($, Mgh, 0, .;) for instance, the
said of a sportsman, le had no game caught in
It broke; or became severed, or cut qo. (S.) It seal from a letter. ($, 0.) jtJI i is also a
his nare. (Ki.)
is said in the Aur [ii. 257], li S.t' (S, M, metonymical phrase, meaning S Inivit: (TA:)
Meb, TA) meaning There shall be no breahing 5. L.ae , said of flesh, or flesh-meat, It became [or rather, i. .] ;L%I ,,'al he dextroyed tle
incident to it. (M, TA.) - And It opened so separated,or dlelached,J- IF [from the bone]; virginity: the virginity being likened to a seal:
as to form an interstice, or a gap. (TA in art. as also t,.a1AA; (M ;) which is said of anything
or this phrase is from ;iJ3.UI .i I bored, or
that was sticking. (Lth, TA.) lIe becamefireed,
free, or released, [and in like manner said of a perforated, the pearl. (Mob.) [See also 8.] You
|fl*JI ,.& [app. . , originally an inf. n., thing of any say also, l ,6
a6, (Msb, TA,)
kind,] ". [from hinm, or it]; (S, and, acord.
but probably, I think, a mrnistranscription for
M., Msb, ]I;) i. e., from another man, (S,) from to II.tt, t ail, which J disallows, (TA,) God
.|~ ,] A fragment [oqf the stick rith which the
his adversary, or antagonist; (Msb;) from a broke, or mtnay God break, his teeth: (TA:) or
teeth are cleaned]. (TA.) thing; (M ;) from debts; (S, Msb;') from strait- God scattered, or may God catter, his teeth.
!' .
|;A crack in a malL (TA.) ness, or difficulty, (8, Msb; TA,) or from trial, or (Msb.) The phrase $j Ui d.b ),j, (, A,)
I ~ ~~
. . t.
affliction; (S, TA;) or from good, or evil; as meaning May God not break thy teeth, (TA,)
|A ,.U A large [hoe, or adz, or the like]. also l (IK.)
Qt And He, or it, vwentforth, or occurs in a trad.: ($, A:) and J says, (TA,)
(Fr, IP) departed, ,jiJl E [ from the thing]; as also you should not say t
,- ..; (. , TA; [but in
I1
Boox I.] 2409

one copy of the $, I find ,, ' ;]) though some such as paring the nail, or plucking out the hair What it sparated, di d, or scat-
from the face: (TA :) or she rubbed her body tered; (, 0, o;) u also ,g ; (01I
allow it: and some say that *>l [evidently a with [or against] a beast, (., TA,) i. e. an ass, TA;) of rain-water, and of hail, and of sweat:
mistake for lbtb, ] means thefalling out of the or a sheep or goat, (O in art. ,) thereby to (TA:) and sprinkled: (i:) and particularly
te~th from abose and bdelo; but the former ex- quit the state of the ;.au: or it was customary 7ahat is sprinkled, of water, whAe one performs
planation is the more common. (TA.) - He with them for her to wipe her ,j with a bird, ablution with it, (A, O, ~,) antd what fos upon
tparated it; di~pened it; soattered it; broke it and to throw it away; in consequence of which
up; (S, A, Msb, TA;) namely, a thing; (M9 b;) the limbs on that occasion; (A;) as also t *.
it hardly ever, or never, lived: (1K, TA:) she
or a party of men; (9, 0 ;) or a ring of men, (.K.) The saying of 'Aisheh to Marwin, %'
used to enter a ,- [or small tent], and wear
(A, TA,) after they had collected together. (TA.) ,
the worst of her clothing until a year passed, t- "'T'""-3 .& - (A,, 0, .,) or
You say also,.ia, Li jljl .J i (Mgh,'TA) when a beast or bird was brought to her, and by (A,) or , 'i, or
~" , , accord. to different
He distributed the property among the people, or means thereof she broke her i;,.; then she went relations, (K,) means So tlou art a part [of the
*3*c * - , *
party of men. (Mgh, TA.*) _- L. .i object] of the curse of God: (8h, A, O,1:) for
forth, and a ;~ [or piece of camel's or similar
I cut [the tie, or bolnd, that was betre~ them]. the Apostle of God had cursed the father of
dung] was given to her, and she threw it: (TA:
(TA.) - t ii,., [nor. and] inf. n. as above, [see 1 in art. .a:]) she used not to wash herself, Marwan, the latter beingat the time [essentially]
He poured out, or forth, tie water; (TA ;) and nor to touch water, nor to pare a nail, nor to in his father's loins: (A:) or it means that he
pluck out hair from her face; then she would go came forth in sprinkled seed from his father's
so I.*JI the tears. (Har p. 57.) [Se also 8.]
forth, after the year, with the foulest aspect, and loins: (Th, , TA:) or, accord. to another re-
-- Wll k, [aor., accord. to rule, ',,] The break her ;.. by means of a bird, wiping her J0 lation, she said '1it [see kil]. (TA.) [See
mater flowed: (TA:) and JI 1 Tithe with it, and throwing it away. (O, TA.) The also h and w,o .]
tears pouredforth. (Har p. 57.) verb, thus used, occurs in a trad., but, as some
relate it, with j and , [i. e. saying ,,.i in- , i: see [and ]
2. [_:.a lie silvered a thing: he ornamented
stead of o.,AJ] ; and Az mentions that Esh- eWt What is separated, ditprsed, or cat-
a bit or bridle with silver: from .hi: see the
Shafi'ee related this trad. [in like manner] pro- tered, of a thing, hiten it is broken; (S, O,] ;)
pass. part. n., below.] nouncing the word with 3 and ,, from i-:.I.
as also ? ,tL ; (O, ] ;) and V "~. (TA.)
4: ee 1, in two places. 'stiJI ,il ne (TA.)
You say, C L ZUo
1 I His bone became
made the gtif larye. (TA.) R.Q. 1. He made a garment, and a scattered in fragments on the occasion of the
coat of' mail, wide, or ample. (TA.) [Also, blow. (TA.) See also ..
5: see 7. from La,JI, for; ;,
has been mentioned by 8b; but iSd says, I know probably, It (a garment, and a ;, and t the
not what he meant thereby; whether I took for means of subsistence,)' was, or became, wide, or A,t;i: see the next preceding paragraph.
ysdelf, or acqutired, ';, [i. e. silver], or I made ample: see Lk ;, below.] i.aD: see e,i* : - and see , in
se of it. (TA.)
R. Q. 2. JltJI JM' . AL *A The urine of the three places. - Also What is cast forth from
7. ,,iA;1 It broke; or became broken; (S, she-camel became sprninkled upon her thighs. (TA.) the mouth, of date-stones. (TA.) - And Sweet
Mgh;) said of a seal, (Mgh,) or thing. (S.) - mater: (~, O, ,:) or~orihg mater: (A'Oheyd,
& '~4 L*. il, occurring in a trad., () or W h, (0, TA,) A S, 0, 1(:) orfrdesh materweAn it comeforth from
the spring or from tihe clouds: (O0:) or mater
means His connections became cut, or sundered, smnall number of men ( ji;) in a state of dispersion.
such as is termnned : pl. . (TA in art.
[so that he became clear] from what rwas done io (O, 1[, TA.) And ,M j.3 Dates in a separate
['Othmhn] Ibn-5lffdn, through grief and regret: state, not sticking together. (IAar. [See also J.) And a place abounding with water. (TA.)
(O, TA:) but accord. to one relation, the verb is - ;>~UI eA, j aiU A scamd hating
a..]) And M Jd. Silk scattered, strewn, or
[,I,] with 3. (TA.) - .il also signifies much milk: and. , i a man
,It became separated, dispersed, scattered, or thromn dispersedly. (A, TA.) [See also .UJ_,
of much sipech or talk. (TA.) _ And accord. to
broken up; or it separated, dispersed, or scattered, and ,.,ti.]
El-Khattibhee and others, [and among them the
itseif,or it broke up; (S, Mgh, O, Msb;) said
of a thing, (Msb,) and of a party of men; (., M: see the next paragraph, in two places. author of the ],] A ~ [or npadiz of a palm-
Mgh, O, M9b;) as alsot ;, said of a tree] when it first come forth: but this is a
thing, (,) and of a party of men. (TA.) One
L. [Silver;] a certain thing ell knon: (S, mistranscription; correctly .- LhI, with t(0,
0, .:) or wrought ilver: (IAr, T and IKvoce
says, .. l . 1 [Tlh assembly of persons TA.)
sitting together broke up]. (Msb in art. ,.1J.) A, q. v. :) pl. (TA.) The phrase ; 0,3 6 -,
LhtWi: see wlbi
_ See also 1 last sentence. a. , in the ]ur [lxxvi. 16], means Such
LIU A calamity; a misfortune: (Fr, ,, O,
8. .6l lIe devirginatedher: (0, ]g:) and [.flasks] as, notmithstanding their clearness, or
transparencJ, will be secure from being broken, ) uss though breaking and demolishing that
so 4Ili, with 3. (O, TA.) [See also 1, second
and capable of being restored to a sound state if which it befalls: (0, TA:) pl. 4.01t. (0, ].)
sentence.] - 1,gJI .l He pouredout, orforth, brohen, (Az, 0, 1,) like silver: (Az, O,) being,
the water by little and little, succesively : (0, K :) as Zj says, originally of silver, yet transparent,so lL- Widenesm , or amples~ , of a garment,
or he obtained the water at the time of its coming that what will be within them wil be seen from
and of a , [see , Li], and t of the means
fonrt (., O, g,) from the pring or from the without; whereas the y. t _j of this world are
doub. (TA.) [See also 1, near the end.] of subsistence. (8, 0, ]g.) [See R. Q. l.]
originally from sand. (Az, 0.) [See also art. j.]
',4i said of a woman, She broke [i. ended] DAlso An devated [stony tractsuch as is termed] .,il Widet, or amp: ($, O, A:) in this
Ahr S;, (0, V, TA,) meaning a widow's 5;. ;.; andso V,b: pl..a and p.i. (Ibn- sense applied to a garment; (S, 0 ;) and to a t;;
[during which she may not marry again, nor use Xbbd, , o.) - And J.J wlb signifies' (0, 1 ;) the tj [or shift] of a woman, and the
perfumes &c., and] wllich is a period of four
months and ten nights, but was before the Rochs cattered (Jj., in the Cg : ,v),one j [i.e. coat of mail] used in war; (0;) as
Prophet's time a year: (TA :) this she did by tpon another: (Ibn-'Abbld,O, 1:) sing. v/t3. also 1, (S, A, 0, ,) andf tJ '; (TA;)
touching perfume, or by some other act, (1, TA,) (TA.) and t to the means of subsistence: (Q:) also
 2410 [BooK I.
much, or abundant, and ample: (TA:) and [in t Th full-~ n unripe data mowed in thenm a any evil thing that esposes its autor to disgrac
this sense] applied to water. (TA.) e"ilLgi redne. (~.) And jLJi tl The palm-tree or shame; any disgraceful, or shanfufl, thing:
O Jelj .J01l,in a trad. of SaGeel, means 3became red and yellom [in theirfruit]. (V.) (L:) a vice, or fault, or the like; syn. cs: pL
i Liberal, or generous, in disposition: or a large &.' : (Msb:) [and] a disgracing; putting to
giver: (TA:) and JL & means
m4 I a man 6. ,iw [The two composers, or
,same; or renderin ignominious. (MA and KL;
who gives much; likened to water to which the reciters, of v~r of the metre termed ji exposed
in both of which it is mentioned as an inf. n.) It
same epithet is applied. (TA.) You say also, each others vica, faults, or evil qualities or
is said in a trad., c lg.. 0; iI t
.L, Iab A leahy, corpilAt, tall, girL (0, actionJ]. (A.) Ana' 1$_1Wi _ol;-t 1X5 ;& 1 [The disgrace of the present world is easier
2.) And LLj",'i i;Q. A cloud abounding iath [They deired, or meant, to give sincere, orfaith-
ful, advice or counsel, one to anotler, and thmj to bear than the disgrace of the wrorld to come].
rain. (TA.) And e;Ui.j ,bjILand overspread exposed (A, TA.)
one another's vicesfaults, or evil qualities
with water from abundance of rain. (0, TA.)
or actionu]. (A.)
Ltai: see
*.0 .j lL.i C., accord. to Lth, means 8. ~,h1 His vices, faults, or evil qualities or
Such a one is the last of the childrenof hisfather; actionu, became exposed; lhe became disgraced, or [act. part. n. of 1]. It is said in a prov.,
but Az says that the word known in this sense is put to shame: (8, L, V,:) he did evil, and became .WI LJl e CtLAJI L; [ Oppresing
a.l., with O . (TA.) disjraced thereby. (L.) - And [hlence] "lai thirst is easier to bear than the state of atis.factior
a.id/: seeyeAi,h. We
V have been neyligent, or havefailed of our writh drinking that disgraces, or puts to shame]:
duty, in respect of visiting tlhee, and secking for and you say, $A. 6 L ; jt;
C,I 'l :l b`l
L.Ms A thing witk thic clod o earth are thee. (A, TA.) i:... [l[,7ien the excuse is manifest, reproof is
boken;, O , ;) as also l. (O, .) .. I1
c,5nW The dawn that is overspread disgracing]. (A, TA.) - And ,itA signifies
A thing silred: (TA:) a buidle (.,4.J) rwth redneu: (], TA:) because of its shining t The daybreak, or dawn: because it exposes and
ornament~d oith silver. (?, TA.) forth. (TA.) ~ See also what next follows. manifests everything. (Har. p. 566.)

, a subst. from ,, (L, ]C, TA,) and ril WWhite, but not inteely so:)
?~. ( ,L, , T.,
A,) the inf. n. of , (T~,) see also explanations of !-J, indicating other
:., Broken; as also? ,. . (TA.) meanings: fern. it. . (L, TA.) _- Hence,
Whitens, but not in an intense degreeo: (~,TA:
[and the same is implied in the S :]) or, as some because of their colours, (S,) 1 signifies
say, dustcolor inclining to [which is a hue Tie lion: and 2The cameL (S,
betwoen that of dust and whitenes, n:ith a little
1. -~j, (B, A, &c.,) aor. :, inf. n. U.a, blackness, or betmeen -that of dust and blachness,
(Meb,) He expod his vis,fault, or evil quali- with a little whiteness], (S, L, TA,) intermixed
ties or actions; disgraced him; or put him to writh an ugly hue; one of the colours oj camels L a,or. :, (Msb, ]~,) in. n. . (Mgh,
,hame. (O,A,L, Mb,'~.) .l;i; s :- tC LI,S and of pigeomu: the epithet is V _ ; fern. Mslb,) lle broec a hollow thing [or the like],
occurring in a prayer, means Expoe not Thou ti..b: ---6* (Mgli, Msb, .K, TA,) such as a head, and a
said by an Arab of the desert, in answer
our vices, or faults, among thy creatures: or the to a question
of AA respecting it, to be the colour melon; (A, TA ;) syn. '; (Msb, ]g, TA ;)
meaning may be, protect Thou us, that re may as also * Ci l: (IQ,TA:) he broke, or cr d,
not be disobedient, and so deserve to have our of coohedfldh-meat. (L, TA.) _l
syn. , (S, V, TA,) a person's head, (g, TA,)
vices, or faults, espoed among thy creatures. means Thew whitenu of the dawvn. (TA.)
and a fresh ripe date, and the like; (TA;) as also
(M,b.)- [Hence,] A;.,., 'i t [Te -t.: ~"see t 1: (K1,TA:) or he struch a person's head
moon put to shame the stars; i. e.] the light of [ald woundled it] so that the brains came forth:
the moon predominated over that of the stars,(A, One who exposes [much, or habitually,
(Mfab :) and [particularly] he crushed ( ) full-
TA,) so tlhat tlhey were not apparent, or distinct: or often,] the vices, faults, or evil qualities or
grown unripe dates [to make the beverage called
(TA:) and in like manner, 11dl the damn. (A, actions, of othters; who [so] disgraces them, or
puts them tos,ame; as also t tl. (TA.) One ] ; and so' ? 1: (c:) orJI t- l
TA.) - And 5J; -^,. said to a person lhe made, or made for himself, the beverage called
says, I - ' [WVitne is a thting thlat
sleeping at daybreak, (TA,) t Daybreak has il [or '' of the full-gro~ unripe dates.
shone forth, so as to discover thee to him who may exposes much tie vices, faults, or evil qualities or (A.) - And He
ruptured,or broke, or rent open,
se thee, and to expose tlhee to shame: (L, TA:) actions, of the drinker thereof]. (A.) -- t
an eye, (AZ, ], TA,) and a belly, and any recep-
or i. q. il_ [i. e. daybreak has become appa- means 0 thou woho art rendered notorious by thy tacle containing
oil or beverage. (AZ, TA.) -
.rent o10thee, and its light has overcome thee: or evil characteror conduct. (V,* TA.)
daybreak has come upon thee nsddenly]. (.) And ,Jt1 J signifies The pouring forth of
: see i , in two places. water, (}V, TA,) and of the minal fiuid; occur-
And .aI 11., (so in the {, and in some
copies of the 1],) or t , (so in other copies of JlWI l as He is a bad manager of ring in the latter sense in a trad. (TA.) _And
~U , said of a beverage, (g, TA,) such as
the ]1,) and V1 , (S, 1,) tThe daybreala ap- property, or cattle; (Jr, TA;) not taking good
care thereof. (TA.) is termed /, (TA,) means tIt smbdue ( )
peared, (S, ], TA,) and shone forth. (TA.) -
and intoxicates its drinker. (, TA.)
, aor. :, (,) inf. n. ., (TIb,) It vas, or
, see the paragraph here following. 4. 1,, said ofa raceme,or bunch, (- ,) [of
became, of the colour termed i [q. v.]. (Iv.)
dates or the like,] It attainedto the time, (L, ,)
8: see the last sentence but one above. ci. a subst. fiom ', as also , andul became in a fit tate, for the crushaling of the
3. m,bW [He expoed his vices, faults, or evil (S, A, L, V,) and ? j.a , and ? . , (L, ],) fruit and (L) for the expr~ig of the juice.
qualitiesor actions, the other doing the like to him: and ? ~lt; (LI ;) Disgraee,.shame,or ignominy; (L, g.)
see also 6]. (A.) 7. 'l [It (a hollow thing or the like, such
(PS, TA;) a state of exposure of the vie.,fadUts,
4: see 1, last sentence but one. ..- j- 1 .il;.. or evil qualities or actions, of a man: (Har p. 3:) as a head, and a melon,) became broken, or

BooK I.]
crushed: (see 1:) or] it (a person's head) was
~ruc [and wounded] so that the brains came
forth: (Mb :) and it (a camel's hump) became
broken, or crushed. (9, 4.) _- ',%. It (an
eye) became ruptured, broken, or rent open. (L.)
And It (a full skin) lit, or burst, and let
'I/1
flo its contents. (L.) And the former, It (a
/5~U [i.e. flask, or bottle,]) broke, and became
empty. (L) And It (a j[orleathern bucket])
poured forth the water thlat was in it: (L, ; :)
and so IAql.. (L.) And It (a a,.. [i.e.
purulent pustule, or the like,l) opened, (A, L, ],)
and discharged its/fluid, (L,) or and became wride.
(].) _ And ';'1l said of a man, se wept
maci, (g, TA,) and shed copious tears. (TA.)
- And It (anythling) became wide. (L.)
8: see 1, in four places.
5.f Beverage that anlbdues (X) and intoxi-
cates its drinker. (L, l.) See the next paragraph.
' A beverag (S, A, Mgh, 1~) of the kind
called ; (A) preparedfrom full-gronm unripe
dates, (S, A, MgIh, (,) cruxhed, (g,) without its
being touched [i. e. boiled or heated in any degree]
by.fire: (S:) or irepared by intting dried dates
into a resel, and then pouring ulon thlm hot
water, which eztracts their smvtness, after which
the preparationis boiled, and becomes strong: it
is like 3ji in respect of the legal predicament to
which it belongs: but if cooked in the least
degree, it is likoe . (KT.) A rajiz says,
expl. in art. Jj. (L.) Ibn-'Omar, being asked
respecting i., said, "It is not , but
?tC ;" meaning that it subdues and intoxi-
cates its drinker. (Mgh,* L.) - Also Ezpressed
juice of gralpe. (L, .K.) - And Milk mixed
with a greater quantity of water, (V, TA,) so
that it has become thin, and is rwhite, like
and;ljao&. &c. (TA.)
Ia_
d- A stone with which full.grown unripe
dates are cruhed. (]p.) - And .1. [of which
it is app. the sing.] signifies Vessels for the
beverage calld 1, (L, g,) in which it is left
to become [fermented and] strong. (L.) - And
the former signifies also A wide 1; [or Icathern
bucket]. (1.)
1. ,)i, aor.:; and j, aor.; and jb',
aor.:'; three syn. dial. vars.; (, O, Mgb, ;) the
second mentioned by ISk; and the third [said to
be] anomalous and unparalleled; (., 0 ;) [but]
it is a compound of two thereof, (S, O, Msb, ],)
a cord. to the companions of 8b, (., O,) i. e. a
compound of the second and the third, (],) like
.i having for its aor. , (Sb, ., 0, M 9b,)
andi ;, aor. jL, [but this I do not find in its
proper art.,] and so., aor. y. , [but this is
disallowed by some,] and ), aor. ,4 among
2411
a j
perfect verbs, (Mob,) and a, aor. ;~j, and TA) to be more cdlent than another, or othen:
(,* 0, Msb, TA:*) or I made him (9, O, Myb,'
'e, deaor. - , (Sb, $, O, M9b,) and ;,
TA) to be so. (S, O, Ml Mb, Ti.
T.)
aor. ;j1; (Sb, S;) inf n. J1: ($,' O,' Msb, 'i. ~. .. , in the sur [xvii. 72, i. e.
9 :*) all signify It exceeded; or was, or became,
we have made them to ~c many of thos that w
redundant, or superfluous; [syn. lj ;] being used
have created], has been expl. as meaning that the
in relation to j. i; (V, MF, TA) meaning excellence of the son of Adam consist in his
i;. J, as Ibn-Es-Seed says, (MF, TA,) [i. e.] as walking erect, whereas the beasts, the camelm
meaning the contr. of ,ij1: (], TA:) or the and the asses and the like, walk pronely; and
first of the three, i. e. 0., aor. ', inf. n. , the son of Adam takes food with his hands,
whereas the other animals take it with the mouth.
signifies thus, i. q. ;j, (Mqb,) and , and
(TA.) And $,!~, J101 aWI, in the
are also inf. ns. [of the same, i.e.] signifying W',
as in the saying, in a trad., accord. to different ]~ur [xvi. 73, i. e. And God hath made some of
you to excel some others], means, in ability, and
relaters, a1 ieJ 1; , wealth, and rank or station, and power; which
i 1JI 'r 5 ~Jl1 and 'i [i. e. Verily to God are excellences that may be acquired. (Er-RIghib,
belong angels rlo occupy themselves in ranging TA.) And you say, a ", meaning " [i. e.
about, in addition to the angels who are stationed lie distinguished him particularly,pec~iarly, or
among the created, or human and other, beings]: specially, by it, namely, a thing]. (A and V in
(TA:) and all the three dial. vars. mentioned art. .,a..) And $LQ ): J.6 lie gave to
above signify it remained [of a greater quantity or somemore than to others. (S in art. jbl.)... [An
number]; syn. 'i ; (,* O, Msb ;) you say, explanation of A given by Golius, as on the
..a J.' , aor. '; and J , aor.:; and ', authority of the 1], (" i. q. .,j, Sordibu infwct,
aor.:; somewhat remained thereof: ($, 0:) or vel pro sordida habuit, quotidianam vestem,") is
from lIJI1 as meaning Q:1, you say 0J. like a strange mistake; app. caused by his finding in
yei, [i. e. aor. :,] and J.i like 4 -, [imply- a copy of the * ; jC I intead of
ing that the aor. is : and: ,] (1,) [accord. to the r;J .> s see 8......i The no
T1. meaning it had somewhat remaining, but
a term
accord. to SM,] using these verbs [which are said of the attribution of exc or ezc~e is
by him to be like and _ and _ , the applied to the comparative and suplerlative noun
or epithet; also called JLi k1 , becaue it
last as mentioned by Lh,] in the phrase j. ~.
is regularly of the measure A1: see exs. vooe
: , [expl. above]. (TA.) - [js is trans. as
well as intrans.] One says, i5.;and .;i ~J,
[aor. :,] inf. ns. .~i and SJi, [but see a dis- 3. Jt,Ll [and ,1h1Iinf. us. of J..] and
tinction made between these two words voce .i, t J0i;J! [inf. n. of 6 (of which see an ex. in art.
below,] meaning He, or it, exceeded, or excelled, L53, conj. 6,)] signify J. , jtl [i.e.
him, or it. (MA.) See also 4. [And see The contenadingfor qperiority in exmceUlc]; (],'
below, last signification.] jAJl as meaning The TA;) iL4Ji being of the measure J; from
overcoming, or surpassing, in highness, elsaevation,
or eminence, of rank, condition, or estimation, has JaIl. (TA.) And you say, ? t' " ,
bput one form of verb, Ctj, aor. -', like ami, aor. (, 0, , in the last ~JL; ,) aor. of the latter -,
'-: he who relates the saying of the poet, (TA,) in n. J.J, (0, TA,) I contended with
him for superiority, or vied with him, in excd.
*: j c lence, (O, TA,) and I rpasuet him, or outvied
[W'e found, or lhave found, that Nahshal (the hiim, therein. (9, 0, ], TA.) _- And ', .aU
tribe so called) overcame &c., or have overcome JIl [app. He made the relation be~t the
&c., FSeym (another tribe)], pronouncing the two things to be unequal in rpect of exellewnce;
,ep [in A,k,b] with kesr, errs; not distinguishing i. e. he made, the two thintgs to be uqual, or
between the two meanings: so says Ibn-Es-Seed,
unlike each other, in el~ c ; contr. of 5 j;.
in the book entitled "Kit&b el-Far :" and Es-
Seymuree says, in his book entitled "Kithb et- L;;z: ee also 6]. (TA.)
Tebsireh," ,, aor. , like .m, aor. '4, is 44. j
,j;l ~H gained; or made gain,
from X'LI meaning the ruling [others] as a or profit; in his trqlfic; syn. e. (As and Myb
chief, lord,or aster. (TA.) And "i signifies . J.ail [and , *, aor. !,
in art. CJ.) -
also [simply] He ooerca*me him; surpassed him;
or gained ascendency, or the mastery, over him. in n. n", (see * below, last signification,
(TA.) See also 3.
and see abo .U,)] It exceeded it. (g, TA.
s. (, TA)
TL. ' ,yu : , (TA,) inf n. [See also 1, latter half.]) Ows says, describing
i q. j.., (1], TA,) i. e. He attributed to a bow,
him an ecellce~ distinguishing him from [or +Q; aI ,-,> 0
,,a i, ...... ...
abovr] another, or others: (TA:) or sk "iL
,, inf. n. as above, I judged him (S, O, Myb,
0 1 10% > o
 2412
(BooK 1.
[Like a bowr of nwhich the part that is grasped it LJ [an inf. n.: (see 1, throughout:) and al so the same, (], TA,) or a redwndant portion (0
sujicient in sizefor the filing of the hand, not &mss a simple subst., signifying] An ezeeding, a r
.e- and O and MIb in explanation of these two
than suJics to fil it, nor does the part that is dundant, or a super.luous, quantum
[of anythinlg, words) of a thing: (J, 0:) whence the maying ot
grasped thereof extend beyond the place of the good or evil]; an excass,
a redundance, or a the vulgar,
hand: the pret. being here used for the aor. to superfluity; syn. bi1s; 9 LI J.lS1 i.e. The remaii~J
(Mgh, Msb;) contr. of portion of
suit the metre]. (TA. [But my original has the wine or beverage [is for the exe~l-
asIh (, 0,1 :) [and often meaning supe'- lent]. (TA.) It is said in a trad.,
~,.&b, an evident mistranscription.]) _- J1; J.6. *j
.. abundance, or exuberance; and turpasringne I l -s . ---
.i;: ee 5, in two places. - ,SJll , .Li i' superioity, or cexcelnce, e , over anothe not bederned [The redundance of watr; hall
and ?t ! signify
s.-t the same, (S, O, 15, TA ) or others, than him, or it: and preponderance . jnot be denied that ta hrbag be thereby denied]
i. e. I left of it the thing remaining,or redundaat. the pi. is J.i: (TA, in the present art. :) meaning that when
(Mgh, Mqb, :) and this is there is a well in the desert, with herbage near
(O, TA.) sometimes used as a sing.; (Er-Raghib, Msb
and [thus used] relates to a thing [or quality] i; it, and a person prevents others from drawing
5. *.J J-; . [in the C] (erroneously) j.. b] which is no good; (Er-Raghib, Mgh, Msb ;) h inwater, he thereby prevents the latter from avail-
'Y ing themselves of the herbage; for when a man
i q. . kS, (V, TA,) both of which signify I e a predominant application; whence the sayin lg comes with his camels, and pastures them upon
tlought himself to be superiorto him in excellenc e; , S J _i. [ecem without excellence]: (Mgh: ) that herbage, and does not then water them,
(TA in art. j. ;) whence the saying in the Vi ar and hence the rel. n. ?. ' is formed from ilt: thirst kills them. (TA in art. j.b.) And it is
[xxiii. 24], i. L ,J.M;M I N, meaning h re (Er-Righib, Msb, TA:) [see this last word, or ie said in another
trad., l . [TA t!
desireth that he may have superiority over you iin of the explanations of which shows that a pal r-
redundant portion of the waist-nrapperis in the
rank and station: (TA in the present art.:) c)r ticular meaning of _J. is the quality of busyinig
fire of Hell]; meaning what one drags [thereof]
i. q. [vLt 1 . , (?, O, Msb, g, TA,) inf. i. onetelf with that owhich does not concern him: ] upon the ground, by reason of pride. (TA.) And
LJLI, (Mob, TA,) i. e. Ahe betowed, or conferre i, accord. to Er-R6ghib, ;J3 signifies an exess [in one.~~- says, *oll ..
J.i... .. - .I, meaning [In his
a beneit, or benefits, upon him, syn. OI.-, ( respect of a property or quality, or of an acquisi i-hand is] th end of the;.t.j [or no-rein of the
TA,) or "j.i, (1, TA,) and gawve him of h is tion,] above moderateness: and this is of tw o camel]. (TA.) J ~.l l and t J=Ui, with
sorts; such as is commended, as the 0Jdi c
bounty: (TA:)'[and each, followed by . ,ke knowledge, or science; and such as is diE 4amm and with fet-h, [The thing having redu
presnted him, orfavoured him, witA a thing:] cDr commended, as the j.,bA of anger at that wheres B- dant portion] is the name of the coat of mail of
t the Prophet, which was thus called because
J. signifies, (V,) or signifies a.so, (a,) he laid it is not necesaary: but i is more used ii
claim to superiority of excellence over his equals a, relation to that which is n having redundance and ampleness. (TA.) Jg.u
commended; and [th
or fellows; (i, I ;) whence [accord. to some] the pl.] J3y, e ,.lIJ means The remain of the spoil when they
in relation to that which is discom
saying in the Vur quoted above: ( :) and [yo,u mended: when the
former is used of an exces are divided; (TA;) such as a single horse, or a
say] ._.Jl i 1,JAl, (V, TA,) meaninlg [in respect of some attribute] of one of two
thing single camel. (KL.) And by the Jd of women
he became poesed of eminene, [or superiorit$p, above the other, it is of three sorts; J.M of kind , are meant The remains of the *n.mtrual
discharje.
oer him, in the gro~ndt of plretenion to rspc .t as of the animal kind above the vegetable kind (yHam p. 107: see, there, explanations of a verse
or hotwur,] as in a verse of Dhu-l-Iyba' cited voc e and of species, as of man above other animals in which this occurs.) J..JI Ji. [T/e con-
i, [q. v., p. 2164,] ending with j.~' for and of the individual, as of one man above federacy, or cotenant, of the J.a, a word
.'j,im.., [which latter reading I have ther another; the first and second of which three are e which is here of uncertain meaning,] is thus ex-
essential attributes, such that he wlho is deficieni t plained: Hashim
given,] because the rhyme of the whole ode re and Zuhrah and Teym [adord.
' in [either of] them cannot do away with his s to the CK TeymA]
went in to 'Abd-Allah Ibn-
quires the former. (TA.) _- j;I also signi. deficiency and acquire JiJS, as, for instance, the e Jud'an, and united in a confederacy
to repel
fics ..> 1 [generally meaning ThA throwing horse, and the ass, which cannot acquire the e wrongdoing, and to exact the due from
the
portion of on's garmnt over hit /ftsd~ excellence (i.cj) of the human being; but the e wrongdoer; and it was thus called because they
r,
and dra.ng its extromity under his right arm, third may be accidental, such that the way may bound themselves by their confederacy not to
and tyig the two extremitis together in a knoI be found to acquire it, and of this sort are ability, , leave in the possession of any one aught remain-
upon hit bosom]: and the ptting, or dispoing, wealth, rank or station, and power: and it signi- ing [of property] whereof he might despoil any
the extremitie of his two garments, or pieca oJ fies also any gift whereof the giving to the recipient t one, without their taking it for him [i.e. the
cloth, contrars~e,or in contrarydirections, upon thereof is not obligatory; [i. e. a free gift, or latter] from him [i. e. the former]: (O, ], TA:
gratuity; and an act of bounty or grace; a
his j31 [or part b~ the oulder and th [in the CV, _. ' ' is a mistake for &..Uit
favour; a benefit; and bounty as an abstract
nech]. -(, TA: but in the former, .'3ts JU is I.~1..i :]) or it was thus called as being likened to
term;] as in the saying [in the Bur iv. 36], ljLlj
erroneously put for 41XI J. TA.) - And a confederacy, or covenant, which was made of
-l X I [And ask ye God of his re gift, or old, at Mekkeh, in the days of Jurhum, to act
i..WM said of a woman in her tent or chamber
or house, She was in a single garmmt; (?, O, of hir bounty, or (as expl. in the Ksh and by Bd) with mutual equity, and to take for the weak
TA;) [she wore a single garment;] auch as it of Ais ezhautles treawures]; and in the saying in from the strong, and for the stranger from the
resident, and in which three men, every one of
t hrmed
'. [q- v.]: ((, TA:) orsh (awoman) the lur [v. 59 and lvii. 21 and lxii. 4], Jbi Ui.
wore tA gar~t of Aer srvi (TA.) iCj" n[That is the free gift of God; whom was named El-Fadl, joined: and it was also
2r;
He giveth it to whom He willeth]; which com- called that of the . (TA. [See art. b.])
6: see 8. -_ J1 CO JtAlJI means The prise the three sorts of excellences -The saying 4t i v ; JLc , and
(J3L.) [men-
difering in superority, or eocellece, of me over the like may be
9 -r
tioned above]: thus says Er-Raghib: El-Muna- said of other sayings similar to
othrs, amog th people, or party. (TA.) And wee says, [explaining one
of its meanings,] in the it, means lie does not poMsse a dirAcm .nor z
one says, J.lh it'gl [meaning Th thing are " Towteef," that it is the commencing, or origi- dee~ r [or rather much kes a dendr]: it is as
uequal, or umlike, one to another, in reapet of nating, of an act of be~ e without an eScimnt though one said, he does not pom a dirlem:
exClee; contr. of g,i$ : see also 3]. (TA.) caue [i. e., app., not by reason of any obligation]. how then should h poA s a deendr? for the
(TA.) - Also A portion rmnaining, (V, TA,) negation of that which is much is a neceory
10. d J.M.,t He took a thoa~nd [dirhems] of a thing, such as food &c., and of water in the eonsequence of the negation of that which is
in ece f Ah right, or due. (TA.) _- See leathern water-bag, and of wine or beverage in little: is here in the aceus. case a an inf. n.;
also 4. the veel; (TA ;) and t'd, and taIl signify the implied meaning being LAbW .1 j- -
BooK I.] 2413

., J.L AU . [orrather ;:; cc.,of ;.iS; ($, O, Mb;) and contr. of 1j0;: also called t*
1L , (g,) and )* ; (Fr,O,I;)
i.e. lacks the possssion of a dirm~ with a (M and V in art. J0b:) or a high degree in [or or t j,i .. signifies a singb gamt, ai.
lacking c dinth lacking of the possion of a of] ex~dllnce: ( :) [differing from 4lMl, q. v.:] [q.v.], or the li theref, with AicA a wmn
dbndr]: (Msb:) ]utb-ed-Deen Esh-Sheerdzee wrap hrslf (4 f j3); (Mgh;) and ccord.
says, (M,b, TA,) in the Expos. of the " Miftl4,"
Wl.t[a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] to Lth, t jl signifies a asngl gaent that is
(TA,) ~ is used in a case in which the inferior
[of two things] is deemed a thing of which the i. q. * , : (O, ]5, TA,) i. e. [Men] nvAo rwon by a man in his tent or Aoue or chamber:
existence is improbable, and the impossibility of besto~, or confer, benefit (TA.) (TA:) and J.1 signifies [also] an ~ery-day.
the existence of a thing that is above it is meant garment: (MA:) V, ..t;
V occurring in a
a rel. n. formed from jjaJ as pl. of
thereby; wherefore it occurs between two phrases trad. of 'A-iheh requires consideration [as being
differing in meaning; and it is mostly used after JJ but used as a sing.: (Er-Raghib, Msb, TA:) questionable]. (Mgh.)
a particle of negation: (Mgb, TA:) A-ei says see Zj, near the beginning: One who buies
that he had not found any authority for it in the himedf with that rwhicA doe not concern him. (Er- a.U.: see the next preceding paragraph.
[classical] language of the Arabs. (Mpb. [See Righib, Mgh, O, Msb, TA.) In the conventional
J.a": see what next follows.
also Z, which is used in a somewhat similar language of the lawyers, One win is not a com-
manner.]) misined agent, (Mgh, O, KT, TA,) nor a guar- jL ~; and t ndt V,, and
dian (J,), (KT, TA,) nor a proprietor, (TA,) tjLi
Lj Waring a aing ament, such as is A man po_sing much erlce, or
nor a person of firm judgment (tsel), in a con- superiority, (I!, TA,) and beneficene, and good-
tnnred tJL.s; an epithet applied to a woman;
tract. (KT.) The pronunciation with fet-h to ness, and liberality,or bounty. (TA.) And (V)
(8, Mgh,' O, ;) and also to a man; (., 0, ;)
the J is a mistake. (Mgh, O.) - Also A tailor. Jg~
- oJ.; (~,
, ~ i, (),) and !
like J.'.A.: (O, 1~ :) it is of the dial. of Nejd; (IAar', O, .)
like p9 in the dial. of El-Yemen. (L in art. '.) .j ita
;J;l , A man, and a woman, posse
Jtj: see . sing excellence, or sup ity, [or nucA tAere
_ And A woman proud, or self-conceited, or to agreeably with the former explanation, oer his,
in Aer gait; who maka a portion of her hkirt to 't [act. part. n. of ;ji:
-. as such signifying
and her, people,] and liberalor bountjifl [or very
be redundant [so tAt it drags upon the ground Exceeding; &c.]. One says, SL6 ~. Gji. e. liberal or bountiMJ. (?, 0, V.)
hre se walks]. (TA.) - See also J!L, in [The wealth, or property, of such a one i nruper-
three places. .fuouw; or] abundant, or much in quantity, such J; [uass.i part. n. of J3: aU such signify.
as ha! excaeded the supply of food sufficient to ing Eceeded; &c.: and excelled: and owrcomw,
, ~: see Jl , former half, in two places. - swtain
life (.AJI j - -J). (TA.)_ And or surpassed, in highneu, eleation, or eminmence, of
[Hence, as used by grammarians,] A dispemable
[Ece/lling; or excelent, as also j i, of which rank, &c.: and simply] ovrcome, or sur~ d:
mre of a proposition; such as the objective
complement of a verb, when the suppression the pl. is [j<., but which is probably post- whence the saying, ~ c ~ ~. '~ a
thereof is not detrimental [to the meaning]; classical: or it is] applied to a man as [a posses-
J.I~
.~ ) a~- [Sometimes, or often, what is
t~r. of _-. (I'I, p. 143) [The pl. is sive epithet] meaningposessng J. [i. e. cCel- not found in the overcomer is found in the ovr-
klnce]. (TA.) [And conventionally, Erudite; or come]. (TA.)
, ~.] _-.And The clothe that are used for
leepin[g thA~]: (L, TA:) [so called] because eent in learning.] - See also . ';~ One who lays claim to spority of
they are an addition over and above the clothes exceUllence over his equals, or fellows. (g.) [See
that are used on various [other] occasions. (TA.) Lii, is a subst. from 'a.' [app. as a concrete
term, signifying An ecedlent thing, or an exeel- also its verb: and] see j . See also ..
_ And Wins; and so 3i t [which see also in lent action;
each as distinguished from an excel-
what here follows]: (0, :) 1tel is mentioned lent quality]; (], TA;) pl. h;Ij: (TA:) [but
.s and
by A'Obeyd as a name for wins: (0:) or it generally] it signifies a gift, or thing that is given:
signifies, accord. to AKIn, tAe wine that alters [or (Hyam p. 431, and gar p. 184:) or a benefit, or 1. L1, (M, MCb, 1J,) aor. 4, (M, Mqb,)
Aas become altered] in colour after' oldneu; and benefaction: or uch as is continual, or uninter- inf n. a (M, Msb, .K)and :l U, (M, V,) It (a
18d says that it is so called because the choice, or rupted: (MA:) pl. as above: (Ham and gar, place) ma, or became, wide, or spaciow; (M,
best, or most excellent, part thereof [for C'A ubi suprk; and MA:) [or] St.'1 signifiesbnefits, Msb, ];) as alo 'f 1 ; (TA as from the ],
4I.w in my original (an obvious mistranscrip- or benefactions, that are goodly, or pleasing, in which I do not find it;) the latter occurring in
tion) I read 1, . Cj )] is what remains: (TA:) (IDrd, O, IV,) or such as are great, or large. a trad., and expl. in the Nh as signifying it became
a .ti [q. v.]. (TA.) - [And It w, or became,
the pl. is ; and ~JL6 [the latter word men- (V.) And Jjl -..
j signifies What accrues
to one of the proceed and profits of property, (0, empty, vacant, or void; (for it is said in the TA
tioned above as a syn. of ail]. (].) V, TA,) of the increase of lands and palm-trees that tiI,by which 9~J is evidently meant,
3s..L is a n. of the same kind as LLJ.. and and tAe like, and the gains of commercial trans- signifies J;) asu. also ?tV I asppears from
actions, and the milk and wool of cattle and sheep. an explanation of the part. n , , q. v.] -
'.,j: (AZ, ?, O, TA:) one says, :... ;i. (TA.) Te Arabs ' , say, i -I jlj, 1;
Ul I, meaning [ Verily i comely in respect of] (O, ],) meaning When yLQi J41I W, inf. n. '[i. e. ,T
the estate is distant, the trees became numerous,
the anner ofa ariy a singlegarmnt. (?,*0,' pro.fit of its owner, accruing therefrom, are small or abundant, [so as to
g,* TA.) in quantity. (O.) occupy much space,] in the plac& (IIt, TA.)
- And ,a1v; 1ti He did not pt his dirkems,
Jls: ee 'i : _ and see also L; . 1!j [More, and most excellent, &c.]; fem. or money, into thMpur [app. nmeaning that Ahe

Jyi: see
amJJ, latter half
,.J-: (TA:) pl, masc. J.iri ; and pl. fem. 1/ his money strwn]. (1.)
, and . j., (M,b in art.,lI.) 4. ~.&t: see the preceding paragraph, in two
J.ii; pL 5i$: see i; and see an ex.
: see Jl. Also A single garmcnt places. - Also He w~ent forth, (,) or came,
voce t.M, former half. that is morn [without any otier] by a oman (, (TA,) to the "tf [q. v.]. (T, TA.) - [Hence]
~t.i: see , former hal. 0, 1, XL) in her tent or ~hou or chamber, such ,;., , 9 13'J ,I., Such a on ecam to, or
as is called ; [a garment variously described], rea~ d, Ach a one: (M, Mgh, TA:) originally,
givIar a clec or :cct qnality; contr. or the li opf this, (p,) and by a man; (KL;) becamne in t. space, or the place, or quarter, of
BLkI. 304
 2414
sc a one: (M :) or properly, became in the .1.i h se:ee Freytag's Critical Annotations and Cor-
of ~A a o. (Mgh.) And in like manner, rections in his edition of that work, p. 6.]
,.s .
,.'*11'JIs i [Th( thig, or event, came to, or
eache, him]. (M.) And .~! ! U <
cd~ to, or rea~ed, th~ ting. (Mob.) Accord.
to lAr, (TA,) ;L ' properly signifies -i'
i. e. Te com,g at at, or ultimately, or the
reaching, to a person or thing]. (IAr, T, M,b,
TA.) Hence the saying [in the ]ur iv. 25],
Lif l .ji i. e. onM ofyou
hat/ come, end betakens hif , to the other;
(TA;) in which the verb is made trans. by means
of -l becauso having the meaning [of k ! or]
of j.;: (M:) or this means, when one of you
Aath become alone with the other, agreeably with
the original derivation; or, accord. to some, it is ., r- .S s,;, (q. v. in art. .Aoi); or] their
an allusion to mutual contact, skin to skin: or to case among themselves is alike; (M, TA;) i.e.
copulation. (Mgh.) You say, il
4 ;.3j1 -
[He ~t in to Ahis fe: or] h became in contact
with hi wife, kin to kin: (?, Mb :) or it sig-
nifies, (M, l,) or signifies also, (i, Mqb,) t he
compres d hi wife: (f, M, Mb, 1 :) or he waS ,
or bcame, with her alone i priate, whether As
compraAsed he or not. (M, ]L) _ 1 He
reachedwith them, or brought them to, a wide, or
vpaci~, place. (TA.) And j , i I ViI
>
b 'w)1 '4 (The road broayAt itim to a rugged
tract of land]. (1* and TA in art...) _
ue1jJI ,j UkM He touched the groundwith
thAe palm of hI hand (IF, f, Myb, ]) in his pros-
tration [in prayer]. (?, ].) And l,J1 -'.I
.,PeA >. L~ I put my hand to it witwout
anything itening; i.q. 4 .Z~ (Myb in art.
) - YW uI t~i
[I communicated,
or made hnown, to mch a oe my ~ret]: ( :) or
--
6* a
pJl, 'q*. 1 I acquaintedAim with the secret.
(Myb. TA.) - UJli abo signifies t He became
poor: so says IAr: u though he came to the
ground. (TA.)- ~_bt llJ UIL. 4 'j, occurring
in a trad., is a phrase expresive of a prayer,
meaning May God not make thy mouth wide and
empty. (TA.) - Henoe the saying of IAr,
*; @, *;_3Y 9d qLX s; ;i;}I[app.
meaning that i'LI]is the inf. n. of C l signify-
ing Hi central inisor, beo~ and abow,fedU out;
or heamu camed to o thm]: and hence [the
epithet] ,iLI1 [and therefore hence also what
here follows]. (TA.) _- i.i ,J1
He made
the womas's ~'.. (i. e. her vaia and recu~,
Mgb) to bwcome ons, (?, M, Mgh, M,b, ], TA,)
in devirginating her, (Meb,) or in compressing
her; (TA;) the intervening part becoming rent:
(Mgh, TA:) and so vi.;: (M, in which it is
mentioned in art. , :) the epithet applied to
her is V ', (M, Mgh, M,b, !g,) which is sn. or, acord. to Aboo-'Alee El-]Alee it is [in
,-a.5. ( *.)
6. '-. for 'A eeiin art. , (conj. 5). the msrface of
_- [,. .J!in a pasge of the Fikhet el-
Khulafi accord. to sveral copies thereof is an
obvious mistake for with the unpointed [q. v.,] on the authority of Kr. (TA.)
wr3,
[Boox L
s:ee the next preceding paragraph.
,l,' (M,b, TA) and Vw (M,* TA) Wide,
LLi, (?, M, ],) also written .j, (TA,) A or ~aciou, (M,* Mqb, TA,) as also * tft, (As,
I thing (8, O) m,ied. (?, M,
] .) You say ; Er-Rigbib, Mgh, Meb, TA,) open and pain,
t Miied food: (W:) and L.; dats msed, and vacant. (TA.) - [The first of these words,
(AA,! ?, M,) as, for instance, (?, TA,) with in the present day, pronounced t . is com-
raisins, (Lh, ?, IM,TA,) in one vessel, or bag;
monly used in the mene of ~1L as meaning Us.
thus says El-l;lee; (TA;) or &cattered,or strewn,
occupied, unempyed, or at leisure.]
and mized: (M :) and it; ; [troo sorts of
066.. 6-Ii
dates m/ied]: and fL t [evral orts of f.i': i. q. ' [A place of width or paci
nu.,
dates mied]. (AA, TA.) And _ &c.]. (TA.)
Li Their good are mixed togetAser: (M:) or are W!": see kbU. [And
see also its verb, 4.]
shared incommon. (TA.) And/ & 5/j;l
I;:*: see 4, last sentence.
[Their case is miaed, or promiscuous, &c., like
they hav no commander over them. (S, TA.) And
tl A ; Wi i.e. [He lft the affair] in an un- (.)
L L. j is like *sU..in its [various] meanings.
Like the latter it signifies He struck him on
sound [or a disordered] state. (TA.) And si] tah back. (AZ, 8, O.) - And He broke it, or
L. .j [He thrtew down his garment in a di- crushed it. (S, O, .)-_ And
t1J, (8, O,
orderly, or carlce, manner;] he did not commit TA,)
aor. ', inf. n. *L, (TA,) He compressed Ahr;
his garment to any oe's care. (M, TA.) _ [Also
(, O, TA;) namely, a woman. (TA.) - And
One; a ingle thing or person: and alone; by
itself or himself; not having any other with it or Uej9 1l & U R He threw him down, or prostrated
him; apartfrom otlhers: thus it has two contr. him, on the ground. (, O.) - And ..
meanings.] You say LI ., One, or a single, He cad forth his excrement, or ordure; ;ome.
arrow: (I :) or an arrow that is alone, by itelf, times occurring with .t; (., 0 ;) which is a dial.
not having any other.with it, in the quiver. (AA, var.; or an instance of mispronunciation. (O.)
TA.) And LWi. I remained alone, (Az, , _ And i 1tE
;#U The p, or goats,
TA,) of such as ere felows: (Az, TA:) or brought forth tAseir young one. (S, 0.) And
apartfrom my bretharen and my family. (Akh, d. ;1bJ L1 JI ;J May God cure a mother
TA.) ~ Also, i. e. tL ., (M, IC,) or correctly ,vho cast himforth [from her womb]: like.t
,
with U [i.e.Qi~], as written by EI-1,Mee, (TA,)
d4. (TA in art. L"...) - And y 'ti He broke
The stone (..) of raiuns; (M';) i.q. lC [or
wind [app. with a sound; like W 1sJ ] . (~, O.)
i]. (s,) - See also what next follows.
- .,.I UtiLHe did to the pe~e, or party, rhat
4. Water collecting and stagnating: pl. l.i, 5*..
*-6*
they did not like. (0o, .)_ And "f i,.vUtJ
with medd, accord. to Kr; and also * `_i and He loaded hi camed with a
heavij burden, so that
w,ith fet-h and with kesr, the former of
hi back became hollow, or depressed. (i.)
theme like .;. as pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of
;~W, aor.:, (1],) inf. n. Ui, (TA,) tapp., i. q.
;S, and the latter like as a pl. of 'a ;
occurring in different relations of a verse of Adee 1,J, i. e. He had the bone of hi. wide and
depreed; or depresod and expanded; or he had
Ibn-Er-Rik4d. (M in art. ui, and TA.)
hi o rpreading upon hi. face: see 'W, below.
tLi is an inf. n.: (M, ], TA:) and is expl. - And] He had a AoUow back, and a protub-
by Aboo-'Alee El-liAlee as signifying Width, or rant
breat, or chaest. (i.) - And .aJI
spacio~ n. (TA.) _- [It is also used as an
The camel rwe, by nature, low, or depressed, in kis
epithet:] see w,'L. - And [as a subst., or an back. (Q, O.)
epithet in which the quality of a subst. is pre-
dominant,] it signifies A court, an open area, or 4. hil He copulated much, or oftn. (IAr,
O, ].) ..- And He became ample in his state, or
a yard, of a house; syn AG: (S, :) and a
cirmstance. (IA4r, 0,1.) - And His natre,
wide, or qpacoms, tract of land: (ISb. , M, M ,:)
or a p"in and wide epamn of land:-(Sh, TA:) or diposition, became eil, ajerhaving been good.
(Ir, O, ,.) - *CUI Hefed him; gave im to
the p1. is a 5.l. (I8h, TA.)
eat; or ga himfood. (0, ].)
Water running n the ground: (g:)
6. UW, (1, TA,) said of a man, (TA,) is
yn. with ,W [q. v.; app. in a sense similar to
measure, but not exactly in meaning,] like .L._
the senses here folowing]: or it signifies more
[a pl. of ~.ay], signifying water rming upon
than ,O.&LU. (V, TA.) i =LJmean He
the earth; [or rather mate S;
helAd back, or rw~ from him, or it. (1,*TA.)
for he adds,] and its sing. is t 'aJ: in the M, And CIu He was defeatd, and reatd
[in art. u..J,] it is said to be a pl. of .J, from them, (O, ],) after he had charged, or
made an aU ult or attack, upon them. (O.)
 uoi -,p 2415
Boox I.]
{L [mentioned above as inf n. of &W, and i.;1 A man having a broad, or wride, head.
(Fr, Sh, 1.) - And Plump and big. (Ibn-
Abbad, 0, .)
in the O erroneously written .tL,] i. q. ,j [i. e. (S.) And A broad, or wide, head; (A, L;) as
A depsion and eapansion of th bone of ths also Vt ( As, L) and ?tii;. (A.) And
n; or a preading of the nose upon the face]; ml;ij.i 1.' A broad,or ride,end of a nose: (A,
L *;Li,(S, M, 15,) aor. ', (M, 1l, TA,) and,
(,. o,*g ;) and i is syn. with Li [which L:) and so j4 [i. e.foot]. (A.) -- iL"l The
accord. to the 5,; also, but this latter form
is a saubt. signifying as above] (?, 0: but in one
bull: so called because of the breadth of the end requires consideration, for it is related by ;gh,
of my copies of the S, the former of these words
of his nose: (L, I:) an epithet in which the from Fr, in another sense, that of milking a
is written lCa; and in the 0, the latter is written quality of a subet. predominates. (L.) - And
camel, and not unrestrictedly, (TA,) inf. n. ;;
a;J".) - And Hlonom~ of the back, (V, TA,) The chameleon (1, TA) rhose back and colour the
or, as some say, of the middle of the back, (TA,) sun make to glisten to that it becoms~ white by (m,M;) and tj,w, (M, TA,) in n. ,f*j ;
and protuberanceof the breast, or chest; as also reasonoftl heat thereof. (TA.)- And i"Jl1 (TA;) [but the latter is with teshdeed to denote
muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the
t ;(i{. ( TA.) The broad, or wide, part of a bow. (L.) - Also action, or its application to many objects;] He
~.q. ~,i~[q.v.]. (g.) clave, split, dit, rent, or cracked, it. (S, M, ]V.)
ti: see the next preceding paragraph. - Hence, ($,);L, ($, Mqb, J,)aor. ;, (Myb,
: }
}see the next preceding paragraph. TA,) in n. ;i, (Myb, 0) and ;J,, (1g,) It (the
w#.W'#[i.e. Having the bone of his
i. q.l\ tooth called .PU, of a camel,) cameforth; (S, V;)
ots depred and exzpanded; or havirg his no it clam the~ andcamr eforth. (TA.) - See also
preading upon his face]. (?,* O,* TA.) It is 7. j.L, (-- , Mgh, M;b, K,) aor. ', inf. n.
sid that Museylimeh the Liar was ltI, (O,) or ~, (S, Mgh, Meb,) He (God, Mob, ) created
j1 , ($, 0, V1,) and acord. to the exposi- it, (S, M;b, V,) namely, the creation: (M;b, g:)
jUSlt t : so in a trad. (TA.) And Having
tor of the F,' i! also, (TA,) [or O he caumd it to ~eid, produd it, or broght it into
a hollow back, and a protuberantbreast, or chet.
l ,] A [or tie] time in which mankind had ence, n ly, for t first time, it not having
(g.) And Al Ual A camel lo, or preed, not as yet been created ( : a jL.J): (S,O aied before; origiatdit; commenced, or began
in the back, by nature. (TA.) g:) or th time of Noah: (1V:) or a [or the] it; (S, M, A, Mgh, ;) as also ,j-l, relating
time in which the stones were moist, or soft: (, to an afrair. (TA.) I Ab says, I did not know
O, V :) thus said Ru-beh, when asked respecting what is [the meaning of] ;l 1.J
1'. [Tle
it; (TA;) and thus the Arabs of the desert Originater,or Creator, of the hmaen] until two
L. L.1;;, (S, ,) aor. :, (CV,) inf. n. iL.; accord. to AO: ($, O, TA:) a poet said, Arabs of the desert eame to me, disputing together
( ;) and *?.f, (. 1,) inf. n. e ; ( ;) .0 1* . a ' 1 1 0 respecting a well, and one of them said tli. Ut,
He made it broad, or wide. (S, 1.) - And (.)
)
1meaning, I originated, or began, it.
,4 :dl H, (1, TA,) inf. n. as above; and [In the time of thie j).J, wNlU the stones were
,I1 ~t : see . [The explanation there
;.J, inf. n. as above; (TA;) He pared, or moist, or soft]: (TA:) and El-'Ajjaj is related to
given is confirmed by explanations of Lh.]1
fashioned by cutting, the stick, or piece of wood, have said, (S,) or, correctly, Ru-beh, as in the 0,
&c., and made it broad, or wide. (1K, TA.) And or Ru-beh Ibn-El-Ajjaj, in replying to a woman ~.'! ~;J;, (Lth, O,.R,) aor. ', inf. n. P;
and t
and1 , He madc the piece whom he desired to take to wife, and who had (g;) and t i; (Ks. TA ;) He made the dough
asked him what was his age, and what was his into bread, or baked it, writhout leavening it, or
of iron broad, or wide, and cven, or flat, for a property, &c., (TA,)
$;., or a j , or some other thing. (L.) leaving it until it should becom~e good [or mature];
I (1 ;) he knated the dogh and made it into bread,
* ,,)..91 * .
And i; C1 -' , (1g,* TA,) aor. and in n. or baked it, immodiately; (Lth;) Ae hurried the
as above, (TA,) He struck his back eith the staff, * .. a -ii *s dough, or preparedit hastily, to as to pren t its
or stick. (IS,* TA.) - And J a 4, said J becoming mature. (~.) You say lJ! ;.m
* 1F-;" 4
.
of a woman, i. q. -. -; [She cat forth the pel i - ,'Jhit h . ,i;j &q.a.J [Te woman
. *5 -
dild, or thef,wtuj]. (J4, TA.) [Compare A. ]. * hAried the dough, or prepared it thaily, so that
aor.:, inf. n. [app., He (a man) immaturity, or want of laven, w manifest in
-o
[And I said, If I ere made to live the life of it]. (S.) - And in like manner, ;QJ RHe
had a broad, or wide, head: (see .I:) or it
the new-born young one of the dabb (which is said prepared, or kneaded, the clay, or mud, [without
signifies, or signifies likewise, and so app. , to be seven hundred years), or the life of Noah leaving it until it should become mature,] and
in n. A (see
a below, and .L;l,)] said in the time of the fi.tal, wron the rocks mre moit plastered with it immediately. (Lth, TA.)_
like the clay of the mir, I should become the
of the head, and of the end of the nose, It vwas, pledge of a gram or of slaughter]: (,* O, TA: And '.4l;, (IA4r, J,) in n. ,;L; (TA;)
or became, broad, or wide. (T]5.) _- J.I J but the last has ' in the place of .4 :) and and ,,j; ( ;) He did not saturate the sin
The palm-trees became fecundated. (Kr, V.) nith the tanning liuid: (IA4r, 1 :) or ho did not
one says, -ll X;*ll i- [That was in
: see the preceding paragraph, in four places. the time of theJ.aAl]; a prov., in which the last put it therein.
(A.) _ And ALJ, (Fr, 0, g,)
word is said to have the first, or the third, of the aor. and ,, (Fr, 0, 1,*TA,) in n. .L, (Fr,
em- [in n. of , q. v.: and, as a simple
meanings expl. in this art.; and which is said of !, 0, ],) He milke a she-cmel, (Fr,
g, 0, ,)
cubst.,] Breadth, or width, of the head, (6, 1, a thing that happened long ago (Meyd: [see and a ewe or goat, (TA,) with theforefingerand
TA,) in the middle; asalo C W: (TA:) and also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 340:]) and ,.l: the thumb: (Fr, S, O,1 , TA :) or with th ends
of the.fingers: (V, TA:) or, as one does in indi-
br~eadth, or width, of the end of the nose, (L, V,) .J.I *t,and iLrJI, expL by AJn as mean- cating the number thirty, i.e., mwith tOhe two thumbs
wo that it stick doce to the face; as in the bull, ing [I came to thee] in the time [or year] of and the two fore fingers: [but this is app. a
which is termed ;u. (L.) abundance of herbage, and of food and drink. mistake for. what next follows:] (L, TA:) or,
[and] with the
co] A she-amel bk in the bely, (I, TA,) (TA.) - And j.i also signifies A torrent. accord. to IAth, with two finzgers
broad, or wide, in the ribs (TA.) (Sh, 0, 1,) - And A camel large, big, or buly. end of the thumb. (TA. See alwo iUi4 )
304
 2416 [Booz L
9
_ And [hence, app.,] .t ;L!.He preed, or places by the plants coming Jorth]. (TA.) And word used by the lawyers; not of the claical
queezed, Ais fingers. (TA.) And He struck his qjX ~M1 tV;L [The tres broke forth with language. (TA.) _ See also;* .
(another's) fingers o that they burst forth rith
leave; as also .1k.L l, often occurring in this
blood (.; &Ji~ . (TA.) See also 2: - L;i: see;U, in two places.
sense; see .Har p. 58; and see;l]. (9 and 1,
and 4, first sentence.
voce 1;; &c.) And Li V,
aL [and j. Creation: (Mb :) the causing a thing to
S., : see 1, first sentence. _ Also, (inf. n. ,'Lu1l (see 1, last sentence but one,)] His feet etist, producing it, or bringing it into istence,
1 3, 8.,) He made him to break his fast; or [burst forth or] jflcrd with blood. (TA.) - nely, for the first time; originating it. (TA.)
to at and drink; (E,*Mgh,* ] ;) as also tE,.t, . The naturalconstitution mith which a child is
And 'JI,Jil tThe dawn broke. (TA in art. created in his mother' sromb; (AHeyth, ;) i. q.
and V#;Q:(] :) he gae him breakfast: he, or
[iL?. (S, Mgh.) It is said to have this signifi-
it, (namely, the action termed t t,, and a E~.)
cation in the ]ur xxx. 29. (TA.) And so in
clyster, [&c.,] M9 b,) broke, or vitiated, hs fast. 8: see l. And see also 8 in art.- ..
the saying of Mohammad, .;5 Ji. j&b
(Myb.) And you say also - ll jt.ul[,A *. I.M,
;f [as an inf. n.: see 1: - as a subst,] A ;/J11 Every infant is born in a state of confor
[and, more commonly, '] Thiis is speech cleft, split, slit, rent, or crack: ( :) or, accord. mity to the natural constitution with which he is
which breaks, or vitiatea, thefast. . (TA.) m~. to some, afrst cleft &c.: (MF:) pl. ;j : (l :) created in his mother's rwomb, either protpero~or
X~.1: see 1. occurring in the saying 'j i unprosperous [in relation to the oul]; and if his
. $SJJO [Dost
parents are Jews, they make him a Jew, with
4. ,,Jd He broke hiJ fast; (9,* Mgh ;*) he thou see any clefts?], in the Kur [lxvii. 3]. (TA.)
respect to his worldly predicament; [i. e., with
breakfasted; he ate and drank after fasting; 'Omar, being asked respecting [the discharge respect to inheritances &c.;] and if Christians,
(Mqb,* ];) as also t*.i, (19,) aor. ', (TA,) termed] Lf..JI,'answered, It is ;.ljt: (O, V:) they make him a Christian, with respect to that
in n. 1*m: (Mqb, TA:) hisfast became vitiated. thus as related by A'Obeyd: (TA:) it is said predicament; and if Magians, they make him a
(Mqb.) j It as quasi-pass. of ;; is extr., (Sb,) that he likened it, in respect of its paucity, to Magian, with respect to that predicament; his
what is drawn from the udder by means of the predicament is the same as that of his parents
likoe. as quasi-pass. of J . (Sb, Mgh.) You
until his tongue speaks for him; but if he die
say vj . jW1 [He brcakfasted upon dates, or milking termedi3lI: (0, ] :) or, as some say,
before his attaining to the age when virility begins
dried dates;] he made data, or dried dataes, his it is from Li L.j:J [expl. above]: (TA:)
to show itself, he dies in a state of conformity to
breafast, aftr sunset [in Ramaddn]. (Msb.) or he likened its coming forth from the orifice of
his preceding natural constitution, with which he
the .~1 to the coming forth of the ,#t of the
In the saying s-j) 13j,WJM ^;d,J. Pys. [Fast was created in his mother's womb. (AHeyth,
camel: or, as it is related by En-Nadr, he said TA.) [See another explanation of the word, as
ye after tit sight of it, namely, the new moon
tjP lq, with .damm; meaning the milk that occurring in this trad., below.] _- Nature; con-
commencing Ramadan, and break ye yourfast
appears upon the orifice of tie teat of the udder. stitution; or natural, native, innate, or original,
after tu fight of it, namely, the new moon com-
mencing ShowwAl], the J is in the sense of , (O, S.) disposition, or temper or other quality or property;
idiosyncray. (Th, TA.) _- The faculty of know.
i. e., 4 A . (M,b.) - It was time for him ih Such as has broken forth [with buds or ing God, with which He 1A created mankind:
to break his fast: ( :) he entered upon the time (TA:) the natural constitution with nwhich a child
leaves] (,Ji Le), of plants. (TA.) See also;J;.
of breaking hisfast; (Mgh, Msb, ] ;) like - And, (S, ],) as also ti , (],) the latter is created in his mother's romb, whereby he is
and ulasmeaning "he entered upon the time used in poetry, (TA,) [The toadtool;] a rpecis capable of accepting the religion of truth: this is
of morning" and "upon the time of evening :" of ;L.%[orJfngu], (9, 1,) rhite and large, (,) a secondary application: and this is [said to be]
(Mgl,* Mb :) or he became in tahe predicament and deadly: (g :) [so called] because the ground the signification meant in the trad. mentioned
of tl os who break their fast, and so though he cleaves asunder from it: above. (Mgh.) - Hence, The reliion of el-
(TA:) n. un. o. ($.) Iddm: (Mgh:) the profesion waereby a man
neither ate nor drank: whenee the trad., .i [Also applied in the present day to The common becomes a Mudlim, which is the declaration that
_JI The cupper and the cupped mushroom; agarienscampestria And Anyfun- there is no deity but God, and that Mohammad
place themselvas in the predicament of those who gus.] - [Also, the formr, Immaturity, or want is his servant and his apostle, who brought the
break theirfast: or it is time for the cupper and of leaven, in dough:] see the explanation of ;.Ri truth from Him, and this is (AHeyth, TA) re
the cupped to break~heirfast: or it {s used after XesaJI ljI. - And jJ and ?IW signify also ligion. (AHeyth, ], TA.) This is shown by a
the manner of a harsh expresion, and an impre- Sonewrhat of that *whichremains of milk [in the trad., in which it is related that Mohammad
cation against them. (lAth.) _ #.il: see 2. udder], rwhich is then milked: (L, k:) or a small taught a man to repeat certain words when lying
-- Iis: see 1.
ait41 quantity of milk when it is milked: (TA:) or milk down to sleep, and said iLlA X. ; 4.3f,
5: see the next paragraph, in six places.
at the time when it is milked. (AA, TA.) See 41iJ> ; [And then, if tho die that sane
also i, last sentence. night, thou diet in the profession of the trw rdi-
7. ~ImUI, and t ,0, (6, M, 9,) and tPji, (M,)
[but the second is with teabshdeed as quasi-pass. of ;. GOrapes when the heads thereof appear; gion]. (AHeyth, TA.) Ablso by the saying, ,d
3, to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, (., TA;) [so called] because the [fruit-] stalks f;LI w )1I The paring of the nails is [a
-.
or application to many subjects of the action, as [then] break forth (` lj ); (TA;) as also Vt;l. point] of the re~igion oSel-Isldm. (Mgh.) - Also
is indicated in the 9 by its being expl. by i-a;i,] (g, TA.) ~ Also a subst. from Jabt; (s;) [as i. q. X; [app. meaning The ray, courM, mode, or
It became cleft, wplit, slit, rent, or cracked. (S, such] it signifies The breakingofafast; contr. of manner, of acting,or conduct, or the like, pursued,
M, :.) .JI $I [in the gur lxxxii. 1] j..
/I5L (TA.; [Hence,J.il Thefestival of and pr bed to be followed, by Mohammad].
meane When the heaven shall become cleft. (Bd, the breaking of thefast, immediately after Rama- (TA.) -. In the ~ur xxx. 29, accord. to some,
The covenant recived, or accepted, from Adam
TA.) And tj ; .IJI
1Lt [in the ]ur disn; sometimes called laJl alone.] to .
xix. 92] /'he heauvens are near to becoming re- means and his posterity. (Bd.) _ The pL is I and
a [tThe aimr of the breakingof
peatedly rent in conquence thereof. (Bd.) And 1 and Ga. (TA.) - See also.
the fat], (0, g, TA,) which is a LG [q. v.] of
;.4 * Lii His feet became cracked: [or
wheat: the prefixed noun (U~).) is rejected, "hit
much cracked.] (TA, from a trad.) And, - .'wl [The faith to which one is di-
and S is affixed to its complement (,Jidl) to posed by the natural conutitution with which he is
W ;j)l/The earth became cracked [in many indicate that such has been done: but it is a created]. (M#b.)
BooY I.] BW - P417
41

j; 1 A sword having in it cracks; (., Z, 0, and S,i.? [q. v.], none of which four words has his noc wide and d~pressed; (M ;) or d
;) and (0) that will not cut: (IAar, 0, ]L:) a sing., Pimples that come forth in the face of a and epanded: (8, A, 1 :) he had his sprea
or recently made. (TA.) boy or young man, and of a girl or young roman; ing po hitface. (A, ].) [And jS app. sig.
as also t .li: thus correctly, with . and ;O: nifies the same.]
1,f (., Msb, 1) and V*,S (, ,) as
the author of the V, following $gh [in the 0], See also 1.
though the latter were a rel. n. from the former, 2. L He hilled hdm. (Mqb.)
(.,) A breakfast; a thing [i. e. food or beverage] says that vt;* 5 1 is the pl. of t;*L1, and signifies
po,hich one breaks hi fast. (?, Myb, ].) a cracking, or chapping, in the nose of a young X.; (with fet-b, 0, in a copy of the M written
man, and in his face.. (TA.) - Also, thus cor- ~.j,) The berrie of the myrlte: n. un. with L.
;j Dough unleawvd; or not kft until it has rectly, with ,o, The first of [the herbage of the (Lth, M, 0, ].)
become good [or mature]; contr. of j: (., rain caled] the LS* [q. v.]; and in this sense
>: ee: L.
TA:) and in like manner clay, or mud. (TA.) also it has no sing.: but it is said in the 1 that
[Hece,-] t ~ [The feast of unleavened *),ei is pl. of ') , with O; [in the 0, :a ; The shin of an animal that has not bee
bread; also called, of the Passover;] a festival that it is pl. of vi l;] and [in both] that it slaughtered in the manner prescribed by the law.
of the Jews, [commencing] on the fftenth day of signifies scattered herbage; (TA;) and Lh says, (Ibn-Abbkd, 0, .) - [See also jU.] -Also
their month OCj, and lasting msten days. (M 9b. A certWin bead uedforfascinatingand retrain-
as is stated by AHn, that -. X tJL;
.'
ing [men]; (Lh, $, M, 1g;) ons of the beads of
[See also 1J.]) - Anything prepared,made, means smaU quantities of herbage in land: (0, the Arabs of the desert, with which womm are
or done, hastily, or hurried, so as to prevent its TA:) it is also added in the 1, in explanation of asserted by the Arabs to fascinate and retrain
becaming mature: (Lth, $, :) fresh; recent; ). ZW, or it signifies the first herbage of [the men. (O.) They (i. e. women, 0, V) say,
nsdwy made: (8, TA:) pl. 'S ': (?gh, IAth, rain called] the .s.j: (TA:) [and it is said 1 fj 4 "' * 4 0
=1
TA:) for in the IS, expl. as mean- that] ?.4
! 1; I.bt, ?W signifies what break forth of,
ing [Hefed him] with,l i, is a gross mistake, a [I captivatedand ratrainedhim by means of the
orfrom, plants, or herbage. (TA voce.te** .)
mistranscription of $L J'Ii , as the phrase faseh, by mean of yawning and of mn?ing]:
stands in the handwriting of fgh himself, in well- jfi. A man breaking his fast; eating and
(S, O, .: [in some copies of the . and V .j 'i:])
formed letters, and with the syll. signs, meaning drinking after fasting: (.,*M9b,* K,TA :) pl. they shorten .t,JI on account of the metre, which
wats [nemly prepared, &c.]. (TA.) You say ti*, (Sb, S, Msb, 1,,) like as S.4. is pl. of is j.; with the third foot of each hemistich sup-
if, irj-. Lq S [Iehave leavened ~,:, (s,) and of ,:
ofi' (Msb:) and pressed. (0.)
bread, and] fresh, recent, or newly made, .,
;i. signifies the same, as sing. and pl., ($, Msb, LI_ a subst. from j0 [as such signifying A
[q. v.]. ($, TA.) You say also i..hI i S .t I,) being originally an in n. ($, Msb.)
state ofdepreuion and ezpansion of the bone of ths
Beware thou of a hastily formed, immature, nos; or aspreading of the nost upon the face]:
; a is used in the Jur [lxxiii. 18], in the
opiiono. (v.) And jeW 1jl S J..: [The , t O, :) or the same word, (M, L,) or V*L ,
(S 0,
opinion is thu hastily formed, and immature]. phrase A it'l.JI [The heaven shall be with (TA, [but this is the inf. n. of ;j, and seems
(TA.) - A skin not saturated with the tanning rents by reason of it], in the manner of a to be here a mistranscription,]) the place of a
liquid: or not put therein: (TA:) a whip not possessive noun, [not as an act. part. n.,] like nvidth and depression of the bone of the nose. (M,
tanned: not oftly tanned: (TA:) or not nerly 3 in the phrase ' 'i' ' ;. (TA.) L, TA.)
tanned. (L.) _Also A calamity; syn. .13.
(0, g, TA.) ;g,: and ;Ja, and the pl. ;ehlsI: see . cl A great hammer, (., M, A, O, ],) /uci
jeleW, in six places. as is used by a blacksmith: (A, TA :) or, (0,)
~' : see what next follows. accord. to IDrd, (0,) it is either Greek or Syriac,
(0, 1,) not genuine Arabic. (0.) And A
JW. and t j)J A ~ep, or goat, that is
daughtered on the day of [the festival of] the M;i,A, Mqb,
(., M, o,) ( , M-b,
aor.: great . et. As or a orora . (, TA.)
1.
ifd: (g, TA:) mentioned by fgh, and in the 0) and ', (Mqb,) inf n. , (S, M,
,i, kc.,) He ;, i, The snout of the swine; as also tii:
B. (TA.) died; (, M,
M, &c.;) as also *J: (TA:) or he (?, Mr :) or its nose with what is net thereto:
5siLI A man possing neither good nor evil; died witlwut disease: (M:) or wvithout any appa- (IDrd, 0, l :) and, (1,) accord. to Th, (0,) it
(IA*r, 0, ],' TA;) uch as is termed ,J [im- rent disease. (TA.) _I - jjl , (A, 0, 1, [app. meaning the lip] is [called] the : of man,
potent in pee~h or actions, heavy, or dull; &c.]: TA,) aor. , i(,* TA,) inf n.. , (TA,) He and of camels the~ ', and of beasts of prey the
(TA:) from jtJ applied to a sword, meaning made the iron broad (A, O, )1with the great ..L and the A ;, . and of the swine the
that will not cut. (IAgr, 0, TA.*) hammer called W,ot: (A:) or ie beat the iron. , i. (0, ],* [in the latter of which it is
(TA.) - And .. tl signifies The treading plainly stated that ALi is used in relation to
iS5 i : seel.
vehemently, or the compressing vehemently. (M, man and to camels and to beasts of prey, whereas
; A camel whose .7i [or tush] is coming TA: the word thus doubly rendered is tJjl.) Th seems evidently to mean that what is called
forth, (a,) or cleaving the f~lesh and comingforth. - And you say, CI X - ' i. meaning I the ai. of man, and of camels the &,, &c., is
(TA.) - e ;15J J. [in the ]ur xlii.
,')lj relpiled him in a most evil mannerfrom such a called the a 1 of the swine,]) which word
9, &,] means The Originater [or Creator] of thing: and likewise I beat him [app. awayfrom L he [thus] mentions, with O, as of the
the heaenm and of th earth. (I'Ab, .,' TA.) such a thing]. (Ibn-Abbkd, 0, - And
A.) ; . measure L_?i, the O; being augmentative. (0.)
8ee 1. 3i-JIt, (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, 8,) and j1Jt, (Ibn- i Dying, or dead. (IApr, M.)
;j1 a subst. for 'liJl, in Syriac. (TA.) AbbAd, 0,) sor.', (V,) He uttered in his face
[the mord, or sentence, and the tidings, or infor- ickl: see Lj., in two places: and see also
j;sl, and the pl. >ab?l: see the next para- mation]; as also *t.tJ, (Ibn-Abbkd, 0, 1],) art. ,, in two places.
graph.
in n. ~. (bn-bb,
O.) _ Us , aor. :, ;.1 A man ($) having the bone of his nor
;e,w, a word similar to 4W and , Q.W inLn., (. 8, M, A, ,) He had the bone of ride and depressed; (M;) or depre~ed and ~-
 2418 28 -- JU {Boox 1.
panded: (., haing
a:) hi no prading upon cCi4L;] anda Y b and t 4Alamb, or intigt, &1,] by t diiplining of his ind
his face: ( :) fem. il.. (M, ].) And it is k1, weaned,orablactated,(], TA,) which u the and the crrc g him. (TA.)
also applied a an epithet to the nose itself [as cas two mo~ from its birth, and it ceamnot
meaning Having its bone ride and eapanded; ar. 3. LIC is of the meure li from 5Ls:
to be thw t~ned til itbcoma a i. [q.v.].
&c.]. (A in art. .ii. ) -__ t ; means A (TA.) (8 :) [as such it signifies The contnding,or vying,
date smal in the drupe, haing the base cleaving one with another, in te , umnstang,
1IJ [a subt.,rendered so by the affix ,] noledge, sagacity, or sill; whence is
[to it]. (TA.)
A se, or goat, weased, or ablactated. (TA.)
used in the ]K (in art. ~.) u a syn. of ";,
,5 [act. pas. n. of 1, q.v.]- [Hence,] q. v.: or] it signifies [sometimes] the ~ in- eMs
teligence, understanding, knodg, agaity, or
1. 'i, (8, Mqb, j,) aor. :, (Msb, ],) inf. n. 41.U A suckling woman weaning, or ablactating,
skill, one another. (P.8.) Agreebly with
.i,, (Mfb,* TA,) He cat it, or vered it; (., a suckling. (Myb.) Andhl1 A she-camel whose
the former explanation,] one says, ,i1i j ib,
Mob, ], TA;) namely, a rope, (8, Mob, TA,) young oue ha become a yea;roldand been weased,
or a stick, or piece of wood, and the like. (TA.) i. e. He edd a dialogue or colloquy, or a diput
or ablactated. (S, TA.) And A she-camel that
tion or debate, mith him [with the view of tng
- And ;Li, (j,) or 4': (8p, Mob) said of a weana, or is weaning, fom her, her young one.
nwhich of themnould proe superiorin intelligec,
mother (g) or of a suckling woman, (Msb,) aor. (TA.) [See also I;~L.] _ [Hence,] in a trad.
&c.]; syn. ; . (O) [See also 3 in art. ,,.J.]
and inf.n. as above, (Myb, TA,) He, (V1,) or
cited voce ~ ., [q. v.], 'bWIJ signifies tDeath.
&h, (8, MNb,) weaned, or ablactated, him, (8, 5. 'itL3 J He understood it, or kmw it,
Mb, j,) namely, a child, (8, ],) or suckling. (TA in, art. S also;l.
8ee
[quickly, or] ith quichne of inteigenc; namely,
(Mob.) And .J-
I ;J1i The lamb, or kid, ; and its fern., with 3: see ,. what was said. (TA.)
was weaned, or ablactated. (V.) [And in like
manner one says of other animaL. - And
[hence, or] from the first of the significations }.see what next follows.
expl. above, (Mqb,) one says, tI '* "/i
L ',i., [aor.:,] in n. 'lG and t and
tI [waned Aim, or] diengaged him, (TA,) or it) i [Jc. as in the next sentence, He was, or ,1 (., Mob, 1, KL) and ''; ( T,),
T.)
dwitheld him, (lMob,) namely, a man, (8, Mob, became, ine t, unr~standing,knowing, saga- and * and * and *; nd '
TA,) [fro~ hi custom, or habit.] And ,LJi!A cious, or kilfild: see the explanations of it () are epithets (f, , TA) applied to a man,
tad tj t.i [I iiUo assuredlyrean thee from below]; (. ;) and C, signifies [the same, i. e.] (.8, TA,) signifying Intdigent, ta g,
ihe state in whicA thou art, or frm that which he became uch as is termed >Ci. (Lth, TA.) knowing, sagacious, r ifWl; (8,- ],* KL;)
thou art pursuing: or] I wil assuredly cut short You say, 3 X , (Meb, 1,) and 4d,
and 4, the first expl. by Lth as sign4ing pofming alii
thy eager deire. (TA.) respecting things: (TA:) and it signifies one of
(1,) aor.:; (Msb, ] ;) and "~, aor. ; (M9 b,
4.i ~1 He (a child) entered upon the time for ];) and ~J, aor. '; (I;) inf. n. c' (Mpb, vhom l& has become a Ja* (meaningfaculty,
his being weaned, or ablactated. (Msb, TA.) And or quality, firmly rooted in the mind]: (Mb :)
in like manner one says of a lamb, or kid. (IAgr, j) and ' 'and 'W and and ; ()
the pl. [of this] is - i, (V,) or w,ith two
], TA.) and ii and Xtto (MNb) and LXX and Iii dammehs, (Msb,) or both: (TA:) and the fem.
6. .ILWTheir lambs, or Aids, (=, [in the and aILLt; (1V ;) He mas, or became, [inteUigemt, is ai.i. (4.) means A man
CV, erroneously, ,,]) kept to tAeir mothers undertanding,knowing, orsagacious, repecting it; knowing in the various mode of his d~putaton,
aJbrthe weaning, or ablactation;(, TA ;) there- (agreeably with explanations above;) or] skiled or litigation, and skilful therein. (Myb.)
fore this [person] gave, or delivered, his lambs, or of it, i.e. skilful in it; ( ;) namely, an affair:
kids, to thit; and this [peron], his lambs, or hids, (Mob:) [and he understood, or knew, it; often used "i.i [mentioned above as an inf. n. see~ to
to tAis. (TA.) in this sense:] and sometimes they said , be regarded by some as a simple subot., and]
making the verb trans. by itself, because it implies signifies InteUligence, understanding, nowldge,
7. [.iJL1 He (a child, or young one,) was, or sagacity, (S, KL, P?,) or skill; (g, KL, Pa;)
became, weaned, or ablactated: commonly used the meaning of ; (TA;) or *u '2".L, with
in this sense in the present day. - And] .laI fet-h, signifies I understood, or knew, the thing: contr. of jlQ: (TA:) or, accord. to some, uch
(.:) and some say that iut [as in. n., agree- [intelligence, &c.,] as iJ instinctive [or natural;
t He desisted from, or left, or relinquirhed, infused into the mind by God]; not acquired.
him, or it. (I, TA.) ably with analogy, of ~, which see in what
follows,] signifies [the posing] escellence in (TA.) [See also . .]
;LL& The act of weaning, or ablactation,of a reapct of readine of intelligencefor the percep-
child or young one: (8, M9b,** :) a subst. in tion of what come to one from another. (TA.)
this sense. (].) And [it is also, app., an [" i also signifies He tooh notice of, or paid >: see
>.
epithet:] you say .AU.I JU [app. ,; iUJ
, like attention to, him, or it: see I[ar p. 626, and Ham
a you say.bti3U, q. v.], meaning A sc~a . md p. 695.] And ', signifies [also] He became
whe young oe has been weaned from Aer: thus one of whom iJ [i. e. intedligence, &c., as expl.
in the A. (TA.) .- [And hence it seems to be a1
below,] ras a k~_ [meaningfaculty, or quality, 1. ~, (Msb,) soc pers. ( M, M,
Mb,)
used as a proper name of a woman; like i'j ;
firmy rooted n tie mind]. (Mob.)
for it is said,] and the woman is named .lj., inf. n. U;tfi (, Mi, Msb, g) and ti, (M, j,)
like [in form]. (TA.)
[;b, 2 y...J "', (MOb, TA,) inf. n. ' , (1, but the former is the more common. because of the
TA,) He made him to udrtand,or know, the difficulty of pronouncing the doubled letter in the
, 'j A child aned, or abl tated; (., Msb, affair: (g,* TA:) or he made him knoming in latter, (M,) andt?,t is syn. with these, (M, ,)
as;)aabo *t.J;hi:([:) pL of the former , the iariou moda of the affair, and skilfl there. and so is ' it, but these two are simple subst.,
(1, Mob, j,) which is of a rare form as pl. of an (Msb.) Hence the prov., ' it lJI (M,) He (a man) as, or became, such 'as is
epithet of the meuureu ~ , and more particu- ;jl..l i. e. [Nothing will make] the sh~ ear [to termedms [i. e. rough, coarse, rude, &c., as expl.
larly of such as is used in the sense of the measure un ndta, ccpt on~]. (TA.) And . below]; (., M, Mqb, ] ;*) or rough, &c., o as
J,1 L. (IAth, TA.) And Aj
*l [in the '* means The teachArre red him b> [i. e to be u y feared. (M9 b.) _ (M, ,)
1
Boox I.] 2419

or.:,inf n.
n ; C(T;) and t ,a1; (M, ;) ( ;) a signifying the seminalfluid of a stallion, : or it may be an inf. n. of ', like as ;;
or the mater of the stomach; but El-KhatAbee is of .A.:but I have not heard it save in the
HJ let it out, namely the water termed 'i, by
cuttig opm the domach [of a camel]: (M, TA:) disallows the latter meaning; or from L': (TA:) saying of the poet,
or he premed it, or ~uezed it, out, namely the and hence the saying of 'Aisheh to Marwan, *'j' J --- 0.6. N
aS
water so termed, (M, l,)from the stomach, (M,
TA,) and drank it: (TV:) and^ j,* "1
slaughtereda camel, and premed out, or squzed
itl [But God cursed thy father rhen thou wast ., e met) d' Ctu, Lr"
essentially in his loini; so thou art seed of the [I hae lived among men duringamwral periods,
out, the mater of its stomach, and strained it:
(Esh-Shifi'ee, T :) or * J.;1 signifies he gavt his object of the curse of God]; (g;) i. e., l~.'J; conforming to dipositio differing in kind,
camel to drink, then bound his mouth in orderthat (TA;) or tv E; [produce thereof, as though _ '; being like the phrase i .i ;
he might not ruminate, and, wvhen attacked by expresd therefrom]: (Z :) or, accord. to one
thirst, cut open his belly, and pressed out, or relation, i -;(1 ;) pl. of i, which means in the lur xcii. 4, meaning t '; . t; OI
Auezed out, the fuid of the feces of his stomach, as is said in the Ksh and by B!,) and I haa
water such as is termed uoA.: or, accord. to
and drank it: (S:)and u-2l V t k Ipr`ced endured therein sofitnss and hardn ]. (TA.) -
another relation, L.,j, meaning LL. : and (O, ,) aor.:, inf. n. f, (O,) said of a
(0,
out, or qupeezed out, the Mater of the stomach.
(Z, TA.) accord. to another, .ba.j. (TA.) - See also vessel, (19,) It becamefull (0, ].)

4: se l. J_ inf. n. L(i, also signi-

Ji, .is. [2. i, inf. n. ili, accord. to Freytag, sig-
fies He turned him back, or away,from the object hi,~t: see the next preceding paragraph. nifies lIe described a thing as great: but for this
of hi desre. (TA.) - And Jil is also said ot he names no authority: by "great" is here
a man when he has inserted the thread into the ySi >. J A He is [mor rough, coarse, meant hard, difficult, or distreuing; &c.: ee 1,
eye of the needle: [if the affixed pronoun refer rude, or the like, (see L',) or] more difficult in first sentence.]
to the eye of the needle, the meaning is, He in- disposition, evil in dirposition, illnatured, or per-
4. IusI as intrans.: see 1, first sentence. -
erted the thread into it: if to the thread, he verse, than nch a one. (TA.)
insrted it into the eye of the neede:] mentioned jr, L.*19 The affair, or event, made me to
by AA. (TA.) fear, or frightened me: made me to fall into a
hard, difficult, or distressing, cas: (TA:) made
8: see j, in three places. me to be without po}er, or strength, or ability;
a,
applied to a man, (T, S, M, &c.,) Rough;
L _.. ~.i., (S,o, Msb, g,) aor.-,(O,) disabled, or incapacitated,me. (yIam p. 32.) -
coarse; rude; unhind; hard; churlish; uncivil; inf. n. AIUJ, (S, O, Msb,) and perhaps ~ [re- And Hle (a man, S, 0, Mqb) rufered the
surly; hard to deal with; incompliant; unobse- specting which seee]; (Mbr, TA;) as also
befalling of a hard, dificult, or distressing, eent.
quio; (?, M, O, ], and Bd in iii. 153;) evil 9tl; (S, O, Msb, ] ;) The affair, or event,
(S, 0, Mob, lg.) - See also 10.
in dipotion; illnatured; (O, 1, and Bd and was, or became, hard, difwult, or distruesing;
Jel ubi supr ;) hard-hearted; hard, or severe; bad, evil, abominable,foul, or unseemly; excesive, 5: see what next follows.
rough, coare, or the like, so as to be unduly or exorbitant: (S:) or excessively bad, evil, 10. ii:.A (. , 0,, .) and * &la (S, 1) and
feared; (Mb ;) rough, or coarse, in speech; (Lth, abominable,foul, or unseemly. (0, M9b, 1g.)
T, M, ] ;) sour, or austere, therein: (Lth :) [said V;Ah (0, 1) He found it (a thing, $) to be
And -4, , (B1, TA,) thus in the copies of
in the T to be from the same word in the sense 9JiJ [i. e. hard, difficult, or distreusing; &c.].
next following; but accord. to the M, the reverse the g, and in like manner in the 0, [where I
(S, 0, K.)
seems to be the case:] pl. fI1. (M.) You say, find, AZ says, ..pl -. 1 , aor. CaJdl,] but [SM
see . Also Full; applied to a
S bi [[Verily he is rough, coarse,or the lie]; says] in the " Nawdir" of AZ, Alt, pi, inf. n.
vessel. (0, TA.)
the latter word being an imitative sequent; (M,. i.iii, (TA,) He reckoned the ajfair, or event,
;) as such we regard it because Th, who men- orjudged it to be, great, hard, dflocult, or distress- ($,0, Mqb, 0) and (;, Msb,
Me TA)
tions it, does not explan it; (M;) and ?t jj ing, syn. c;rI, (],) or was made to fear, or and *1 , which last is a possessive epithet, (TA,)
lt4; [app. signifies the same]. (TA in art. Ji.) be frightened, and owas overcome, by it, (AZ, O, applied to an affair, or event, Hard, d;iocult, or
I Also The water of the stomach [of a camel], TA,) and trusted not that he Ihad power to accom- distresin~; bad, evil, abominable, foul, or un-
(T, Q, ,.) hich is pressed, or ed out, and plish it, or to bear it: (AZ, 0, bC, TA :) it is said seemly; exceeive, or ezorbitant: (, TA:) or
drnk, (T, V,) on an occasion of ,vant of water, in a trad., -, X Q51L;L is- % l C;9l excessively bad, evil, abominable,foul, or unseemly.
(T,) in the raterles deserts; (T, 1 ;) the water (0, Mqb, ]g.") - And the first, Much, or abun-
t'- [I ivas made to see, meaning I imagined,
that comes forth fron the stomach [of a camel]; dant: so in the saying of 'Amr Ibn-Madee-
because it is a coarse, or bitter, beverage: (M:) or dreamt, that twro braceletsof gold rereput upon Kerib,
it may not be used for the purpose of religious my arms, and I regarded them with fear]; in
which instance, as IAth says, the verb is thus 0,iio J &
, -- ' --
purification: (Esh-Shafi'ee, T:) also, the urine of a
ores which is drunk on an occasion of thirst: pl. made trans. in accordance with its meaning, .0 ' 6 . a ---
which is (.rjl, and :L4.: but the phrase &..I" s ,r -CJ,iti
*ij: thus used by Mutemmem Ibn-Nuweyreh.
(M, L.) commonly known is q 'b and '"': (TA:) [And Umdme ronderemd that he sam me such
that much, or abundant, hoariners had gpread in,
IbM and lJ: see 1, first sentence. you say, Il *..Z ' I was unable to do, or
or oversprread, my hair descending belo the ears,
accomplish such a thing: (Ibn-Abbad, 0, :') or upon the shoulders: ih is app. understood
4.;i The Mminalflfid of a woman: or of a and .1 '*& occurs in a trad. as meaning [I
tallion: (M, ]:) so they assert: but it is not before J]. (0, TA.) 1I applied to water
found that] my affair, or cam, rwas hard,di~cult,
of established authority: (M :) and so say IDrd or distressing, to me, and I regardedit with.fear, signifies Sweet: (Lth, 0, 1 :) or clear; limpid;
and Fr: (TA :) accord. to Kr, the snminalfluid or cool, nweet, and clear or limpid. (IAr', O,
of a tallion, in a ds-cames womb: (M,- TA:) or dread: i, inf. n. k.Mt
J19 and k,
V, TA.)
or this is the explanation given by Fr: (T:) and means He saw the affair, or event, or case, to be
t ibllj is of the measureX from this word; , [q. v.]: Mbr says, i is an inf. n. of i
 a

JA [BooK I.

Ja5 as ha ben compo~ed with originality, not in is what is termed 3iu jJ an incomplete, i. e.
.L ;i, (, o, M,b, ,') aor. :, ($, o, g,) imitation of any model: and 3) t;.lI ';"' non-attributive, verb (as iLw coordinate to S,
inf. n. ;t. (,, O, Mb, 1) and jWiM, (8, 0, Mb,) [The most eloq~nt of poetry is such as haw been &c.); uas well as what is termed AU W a comw-
and Ja is the subst. therefrom, (0, O, Msb, so composed]. (TA.) plete, i. e. attributive, verb]. (TA.)
O,')but, accord. to Ibn-Kemil, it has become an inf. n. of 1. (S, O, Msb, l.) And
commonly used as the inf. n.; MF, however, The mdva of the she-camel, and of any female. ; A single j.o [i. e. deed or action], (Msb,
says that its being thus used requires considera- (g.) TA,) with fet-h. (Msb.) Thus in the saying in
tion; and it is said that there is no instance like the gur [xxvi. 18], .~ u ait '-Ja
.04 [lit.
TI: see 1, in two places: [as a subst. from &W]
4a.6, aor. iaLj, inf. n. j., except p-,, aor. it signifies [A deed, or an action: or] a motion And thou hast done thy one deed that thou hast
~r*IJ, inf. n. _; or, to these may be added (1.&..) of a human being: (I:) or, as Sgh says, done]; as though the speaker said, - WI .iJ
u sometimes occurring, , aor. , inf. n. the originationof anything, whet/her it be what is -J: in which Esh-Shabee read I .I-
' [thy
termed ,; [which means work or labour or ser- kind of deed], with kesr, as meaning "i;il1
, and (, and , aor. j, inf. n. t,.r
vice as well as a deed or an action] or other than y;. XJ *5,: so says Zj; but he adds that the
and .. ; (TA;) [He did it]; namely, a thing. it; so that it is more general in application than
former reading is better. (TA.) And [henoe
(?, O. [For further explanation see J below.]) J,c: (TA:) or it is a metonymical term for any also] one says, a:_; aUi fAl. - or a_d;
;c [meaning deed or action] that is transitive
[In the gur. xxi. 73,] some read ., t;l-e.l! (M, ], TA) or intransitive (M, [A good single deed proceeded from him or a bad
TA:) or a
j5ai.JI [And we ~sggested to them the doing of one]. (~, O, TA.)
mode that is accidental to the producer of an
good works]; (Lth, ?, 0 ;) others reading jf effect upon another [person or thing] by reason kW : see the next preceding paragraph.
.;lJl. (Lth, O.) - And one says also ~ja s of the producing of the effect at the first; as
the mode that ensues to the cutter by reason !ia. A custom, manner, habit, or wont. (V.)
[es did to him something]. (TA.) [& 1.Ui,J of his being cutting: or, as Er-Raghib says, a.i
is a form of imprecation, meaning May God do the production of an effect considered with refer- [ltd. Of, or relating to, a verb.]
to him what He will do; i. e. may God punish ence to an agent thereof; and it is common to
[Ai.W. The quality of a verb.]
him: see an ex. voce,iUl. - And ; J..
J.4 that which is by his, or its, originationor other-
often occurs in trads. &c. as meaning He com- wise, and to that which is wvith knowledge or other- J.i, like JP., has sometimes occurred uas
ressed the woman.] nwie, and to that which is by intention or otherwise, meaning O,! [Do thou]. (0, .")
and to what proceedsfrom the human being or the
9. ,g-.A [inf. n. of J-.a.] is used by IJ as animal [of any hind] or the inanimate thing; JW, (O, II,) accord. to Ltb, (O,) is a name
metonymically signifying The ecanningof a verse; and Je and .e are more particular in applica- for A good doing, such as liberality, or bounty,
because the names of the measures of its feet, all (O,) and generosity, (0, I, [the onl: meaning
of them, have the letters i and t and J for tion: El-Harllee says that the Ji is what has assigned to it in the B,]) and the like of thee:
become apparent in consequence of a motive of the (0 :) or, (0, 1V,) accord. to IAar, (0,) the
constituents, as when you say X ,qd and-C
eficient, whether from knowledge or otherwise, by doing of a single person, peculiarly, [as distin-
and J'J.U and Xt &tc.(TA.)
reason of premeditation [for Ow.. (an obvious guished from jJtW, q. v.,] (O,) relating to good
- A --
3. [li-, inf. n. :JIL., if used, app. signifies mistranscription in my original) I read ] or and to evil; (O, ;) one says, Jd tllMi St
They two did a thing together.] See OJWi below. otherie: and EI-Juweynee says that it is What [Such a one is generou in rspect of doing or
is within tlhe limits of a smaU space of time, with- doings], and JUl~ l .:
7. Jt;a.lt quasi-pas. of 1: you say, J r i out repetition, or reiteration;whereas )J0 [Such a one is
the J; is mean in respect of doiAg or doings]; (0; [and
iJt;[I did it, and it wvas done]; (S, Mqb;) what has been repeated, or reiterated, and whereof
the like is said in the T and in the Msb;]) and
like your aying;' ;:i..
. (v.) [3jQ,iA the time has been long; but this is repugned by Az says that this is the correct explanation; not
signifies The suffcring, or receiving, the effeet of the trad. [in which occurs the saying],;- J.ki L. that of Lth; and Mbr [likewise] says, it is used
an act, whether the effect is intended by the agent
[expl. in art. j.i.]: (TA:) the pl. is Jh (S, O, in commendation and in discommendation; (O ;)
or not: or, accord. to some, particularly when
and it is umd onhy of a single agent. .(0, .)_.
the eject is not intended; for it is implied in a Msb, ]~) and JWl [a pl. of pauc.], (O, TA,)
It is also an in. n. (S, O, Mqb. [See 1, first sen-
passage in the TA, that it is held by some to be [and ,k.l.l is app. a pl. pt., i. e. pl. of J.l;, like
tence.])
used particularly in cases in which the effects are
j)ol pl. of Jll which is pl. of Js, and many
such as the blushing in consequence of confusion, jtld, as distinguished from JW, signifies A
or shame, affecting one from the seeing a person, other instances]: you say, J t~Al *ai' t c,l, doing that is between two [agents]; (IAyr, O, ,
and the emotion, or excitement, ensuing from the j1- AI,eI =;3j [Verily bribes do great TA;) and therefore it is an inf. n. of V3i [a
hearing of singing, and the agitation of the pas- deeds, and cause the receivers tojorget the princi- verb of whlichl I have not found any ex.]. (TA.)
sionate lover at his seing the object of his love: ples of Ibrdheem and Ismd'eel, who are esteemed It is also a pl. of Ja. ($, O, Mqb, .) -
as a term of logic, it is one of the ten predica- models of true religion]. (TA. [This saying is
Also The handle, (V,) or piece of wood that is in-
ments, i. e. passion, or nmfering.] It is said that written in my original without any vowel-signrs,
serted into tha hole, (IAVr, IB, O,) of the awe, or
to every & there is an Jtel, except to the act perhaps because well known: and it is there
adz, or hoe: (IAIr, IB, O, I :) pl. J. (1.)
of creation, which proceeds from God; for this added that eaIt'Ul may be pl. of J_*al (which
is the bringing into existence from a state of non- has been altered by the copyist and is probably a ;W (with tamm, O, TA, [in the CV, erro-
existence, not from matter [already existing to mistranscription for aJ il) or of JLa.Jl; with neously, UW,]) A metonymical appellation sub-
receive the effect of the act). (TA.) other remarks equally doubtful and unimportant.]) stituted for (0, 1, TA,) the well-known
(0/,
8. 1;B Aig Ja;J1 (Mgh,O , Mqb,g) and [Hence, Jal meaning Actually; as opposed to tribe [thus named]. (TA.)
1~ (0) He forged against him a lie. (Mgh,* .4.J i. e. potentially, or virtually.] _- As used JtW [Wont to do]. (lur xi. 109 and lxxxv.
O, Mhb,0 .) - Hence the phrase h LLJ by the grammarians, it means [A verb; i. e.]
16. [Thus in the phrase %Ij sJW Wont to
what denotes a meaning in itself together with any
Jw.a-"i.e. [Halndwrritigs]areforged, orfalfied. do what He willeth: relating to God.])
one of the three times [past and present and
(Mgh.) .And [hence] it used to be said, .,f. future; but it should be observed that it includes &5 [act. part. n. of 1, Doing: and, used as
J-ibl , 6jtkl i. e. [The swctest of songs is] such the j'~`, or infinitive noun; and also that there a subst., a doer: and hence] a carpenter is thus
Boox I.] O. - 21
2421

called; accord. to IAar: but it is now peculiarly nose with odour, (g, TA,) i. e. with srweet odour: 1i Angry and foaming [with anger]. (IA*r,
applied to such as works with clay, [and builds, (TA:) as also t a~ and ', aor. of both:, M, ].)- And [the fem.] ,AJA woman (TA)
andplasters,]and digs foundations: (TA:) and
(], TA,) inf. n. ai; but better known with the wont to calumniate; syn. ;l'. (1, TA: in the
[the pL] *thi,(Mgb, V, TA,) as an epithet in pointed t. (TA.) - And 4 l and .,il He
which the quality of a subst. predominates, is C1 a.ellI is put for AL.ll.)
illed him with joy, or happiness. (Aboo-Turab;
applied to workers in clay and digging and the
TA.) -aL [as a subst.] The Jor of the [i. e.
like; (V, TA;) or such as work rwith their hands
in clay or building or digging; like 1aJ.[pl. of 12. i ; It became full, and overflored. Lanwsonia inernis, or Egyptian privwt]: (s:)
31;]. (Mgh.) _- C,' L L'.,in the ]ur [xxi. [said to be] a dial. var. of *it1 [q. v.]. (TA.)
(Ig.) - And lI~,~ l It (a house, or chamber,
79], means And re were able to do what we or tent,) becameuiled with perfume. (TA.) il1, (S, Msb, g) of the fem. gender, but with
wiled. (O,TA.) And .... JH
I tenween, ($, Msb,) because it is a subst., not an
.a Full; applied in this sense to a ,CL [or
COOU, in the same [xxiii. 4], means And who epithet; (Msb;) [said in the ? and M9b to be
fore arm]; (S,] ;) and to a vessel; as also
give the ;b) [or poor-rate]: (Zj, 0, TA:) or, in which the J is augmentative: (] :)
like i5 ; but this is a mistake, for jSjI is with-
t *.,
as some say, who do that which is good, or out tenween;] or it is an epithet and a subet.;
and full of.lesh; applied to the place of the
righteous. (O,TA.) (I, TA;) but mostly a subst.; (TA;) [if used
anklet. (TA.) It is said of the Prophet, in a
as an epithet, it is without tenween, written J1,
ji~ A writing forged, or falsified. (Mgh.) trad., JL..oIIl .ai X;S i. e. He was full in being also of the measure of a verb;] A certain
, And Poetry composed with originality,not in respect of the limbs. (TA.) And one says 61~1 serpent, ($, Mob, g,) of a malignant kind; [i. e.
imitation of any model. (TA.) - J;LJ1.l, aro A woman full-formed, and thick in Ier the viper;] also called -tam, (1], TA, [in the
meaning It produced a grievous, or distressing, shank. (g.) And ;; la. A [great] tribe C.g, erroneously, Otj. J, which see in what
effect, (g, TA,) is a phrase mentioned by IA r,
.filled with its people. (TA.) [See also -4": follows,]) occurring in a trad., in which it is said
as used by Ed-Dubeyree when asked respecting
a wound that he had received and that rendered and see a.L] And A species of tree: or the that there is no harm in the killing of the a1h
him sleeples, and as used by him in respect of rose. (f.) and the ;. by the .. , the [final] alif being
anything [unprecedented]: thus one says, : see the next preceding paragraph. changed into 3 in both of these words in the dial.
Qa;Sl& s1qJ 5S1 tj i. e. [A malady that of El-Hijiz: (TA:) it is spotted,black and white;
.i Full [like .aB]: or overflowing by reason slender in the neck; broad in t he ad; it is maid
redered me sleeples, tormnted me,] and pro- of fubas. (TA.)
duced pain that had not been knorwn before. that it wil not quit its place; (TA;) always coil-
Filled; applied in this sense to a skin ing itself round; and neither antidote nor charm
(TA.)
is of any avail agaimt it: (Myb, TA:) some-
for water or milk; as also.;L/ : but as to times it has two horn [i.e. it sometimes signifies
IA.ar asserts that he had not heard it except in a
the eerastes, or lwrnmd viper]: (TA:) !l%J;
1. .S, aor. ', inf. n. AL.W- and , It vas, verse of Kutheiyir: Az, however, mentions it as
signifies the male: (S, Myb, TA:) [see also
or became, full; said of the o~cL [or fore arm]; sigrifying full [like .a], applied to
a river, or
rivulet: and Aboo-Sahl cites an ex. of it from li. :] the pl. is '1. (S, Msb, In the
[.*
(i, g ;) and of a vessel. (1.) - And ', the verses of the Fs as signifyingfuU of esh.
said of a woman, She was, or became, full.-formed, 1, the pl. is written .ttlh, which, when indeter-
(TA.) - The phrase ;_ may be of the minate, is wrong.]) - [Hence,] by way of com-
and thick in her shank. (1.) - See also 4, in
three places. same category as o.U . [for * ..,a], the parison [to vipers], (TA,) ,,;.4I signifies Cer-
meaning being A torrent having the quality of tain veins (j.) that branch off from the .;C.1
2: see what next follows.
filing; though the possessive epithet in most
;) and so ,,i; instances has the form of the act. part. n., such
[q.v.]. (v. )
4. ,ali; [like .*,1;] (1, ]
(1 in art.., ;) uS also t.,J; (thus in some of as ~gU [for 3~I.II ] and .r [for ~3.b;]: Sil [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned]
the copies of the ]p;) or t, , (thus accord. to or it may be that aL in this case is expressive Sweet, or pleasant, odour. (IAr, M, ].)
other copies of the 1] and accord. to the TA,) of muchness, or abundance, like the latter word
aor.:, inf. n. #W; (TA;) He filled a vessel; in the phrasea:, 'i and in ,w1, and laI: se al.
I"".* (lyam
(?, ], TA;) and exceeded the ual degyree, or ZL;L oPe;l A land in which are vipers (,UI):
p. 106.)
strove, or laboured, or did not fallshort of what
or, abounding therewith. (1.)
was reite, infilling it. (TA.) - And ,, : s;ee the next preceding paragraph.
, 4 %.1
;J [I filed the house, or chamber, - A camel branded with a mark in the
or tent, ith the odour of aloe&wood]. (g.) It is (I:) and [the femn.]
form of the viper (CJm P):
j or
said in a trad., Z::t
'so J..,J. F It.1 tJ1i. la"3 camels (3d) branded therewith. (TA.)
L .'si. q. ^;= [so in my original, app., if
not a mistranscription, d ; - i.e. He crumbled a %ib[u a subet.] A brand in the form of the
a wman (of Paradise) of those having eyes like thing much]; said of a man. (TA.) riper (u l) (s, P.)
th ey of gazdls roe into ~ve,] she would fill
[th space betwoen the heaven and the earth with 2. ,; inf. n. 3a., He branded a camel with
the odour of musk]: thus related: and also a mark in the form of the viper ( 1 0l). (TA.)
'*j, and "~': but Az says that the right 4. He (a man) 'became poeed of [or
!Ah 1. ,J, (~, Mgh, Msb, 1J,) aor.: (Mqb, 1)
relation is ,n ) with t. (TA in this art. and characterized by] evil afjer good or goodnes. and ;, ],) inf. n. " (Mqb, TA) and'
(AZ, ,
in art. .1/.) And one says, a . %,yI 4J .,h1 (TA.) (TA,) He opned his mouth; (M, Mgh, MSb, ;)
Thze mun fied with its odour, (s,) or pefmed, verbs,
5. $-lHe (a man, g) became like the iper as also ty1. (Zj, ?gh, 10.) - [Also, both
([,) [the house, or chamber, or tent.] - And
in ev: (~, TA:) or, as in the A, P and Vtj0, He, or it,
made, or camd, to opn
.JiU.,dai Re filed the man with anger; (J, (~9~l, ~, 0 the mouth. And hence,] , ;II, (T, TA,) or
TA;) mentioned by As on the authority of Aboo- he made himlf to rsm~ble th vip (e,r o .44)
TPiMb t (TA:) or he angeed him: or /fe d his hin the evil~ of fh d~ ion. (TA.) ., *I , (e,o,) i.e., ',p, (T, g, 0,) The
Bk. I. 305
2422
aterism, meaning the Pleiades,became overhead:
[lit., made on to open his mouth:] (T:) this is in
the winter: (9, 0:) for when the Pleiades are in
the midst of the sky, he who looks at them opens
his mouth: (T, 9, 0 :) or the Pleiades began to
ris [after nmat, to as to be omrhead in the middle
of the tight], in the winter. (TA.) _~J also
signifies It (the mouth) opened; (., Mgh, M9b,
;) as also t jitl: (1 :) and the latter is said
of a bloruom, or flower, in the same sense. (S,
Mob, TA.)- And jl jI tThe tooth
shoed its point; as though it broke forth to
grow: but some say that its J is substituted for
.*ii, (TA,) It opened; as also .ti.A. (e, TA.)
--, (, 1S, TA,) inf. n. .**; (TA;) and
t,U,b (e,' , TA,) inf. n. ;.Li (., TA) and
L; (.t;) He hkiJed (, , , TA) him, or it,
(s,) or a woman. (K, TA.) _ And,j said of
a kid, (l, TA,) inf. n. ,.L, (TA,) He sucked
(1, Ti) the dug of his mother. (TA.)-- _ i,
(., ],) aor. :, (g,) inf. n. ,, (M,)Hbe was, or
became, attached to it, fond of it, or eagerly
deirou of it. (9, ~.) And .J.i i signifies
The dog's being attached, or accustomed, or habi-
tuated, to the chase. (TA.) - And Xog , , *ii
[Boox I.
,~0..: : see',!.
ee. Ah.
;...*. A thing perfumed nith aromatics.
(TA.) . And [A man] ajected with a .j
[or de.-iion from th head]. (TA.)
i and U
1. i, (], TA,) in n. vi, (TA,) It (a thing)
became revealed, disclosed, or divulged; syn. i.
(1, TA.) - And Its odour became perceptible,
or perceied: ocurring in a trad. in this sense,

Z, and As inclines to think so [though A differs said of saffron: or, as some relate it, the verb in
(], TA,) inf. n. Ai, (TA,) Ile resided, stayed, that instance is 'tulI, which means it ered,
much in meaning from ilJ]. (TA.) dwelt, or abode, in the place; and kept, or clave, or blosomed. (TA.) - And, said of seed-produce
4: and 7: see 1; the former in three places. to it; (l, TA;) not quitting it. (TA.)
(tj), It dried, became dry, or dried up. (.)
3: see the preceding paragraph. .- ifi aor. Mid, in n. W, said of dates (,),
OI .j &~ ~ ZHe is wiidein the opnin of
the mouth. (Lth, O, I)-- And accord. to Lth, 4. .,I Heflled a vessel: (g:) and so,,3l. i. q. J..b , [app. a mistranscription, unless there
(O,) i signifie also A rose hen it opens: (0, (TA.) _- And It filled its place with its odour; be such as b,, which seems to be not impro-
,]:) but it is thought by As to be, in this sense, (v ;) as also.al [q. v.]. (TA.) bable, as one says J~. J3, and %A. also; but
a mistake for ji, with . (O.) 5: see L it can hardly be doubted that the meaning is,
They became bad, sch as are termed .~ or
Sh AItjJ> He w born at the commm ent 7. ,iMI, said of a.l.j [or defluxion from the
~, or, which is nearly the same, umch as are
of the rising of the Pleiade [atersunset]; (0, ]i;) head], It wa, or became, removed, cleared away,
termed ti]: so says Aboo-'Alee El-]lee. (TA.)
which is in the. winter. (TA.) 8ee L or di~pled; syn. 1; (g ;) as also tAitl.
(TA.) 4. 02i, It (a plant, S, [app., accord. to the 1],
;lat The mouth of a valey: pl.i. (0, .)
8: see what next precedes. the plant. 0tM,]) put forth its 3i [i. e. lower,
Fl 'itL,the latter word 'likdeA , [A apear-
.
or blossom]. (., P.) See also L.- ;ll
What one extracts from the interstices of The palm-tree became in a bad, or corrupt, state
,i
wound, or th like,] that passes through. (0, I.)
hi ths (], TA,)' of what has clung thereto. [with rerpect to its fruit, as is implied in the S;
, an epithet in which the quality of a subst. (TA.) It is said in a trad., Iy.lT j i,,l li i. e. bore dates skh as are termed ti]. (S, J4)
is predominant, (TA,) 2A [certain] K) [i. e. I [Eatye the.Aj and throv ye away the,*]; - And [hence, app.,] ilI (said of a man, TA)
small animal, or small creeping thing, or inmect], in which, accord. to IAth, by the Ah is meant He became poor after being rich: and He became
(0, ], TA,) always opening its mouth: (0, TA:) what is expl. above; and by the.,,, what falls, ugly after being handsome: and He rebelled after
and another, blach and ~ in the .A1 [or snout], portion after portion, of the food: but some, he being obedient: (, TA:) all from IAr: as
that stings men. (TA.) adds, say that the converse is the case. (TA.) though his state became bad, or corrupt, like as
do unripe dates. (TA.) - And, said of a man,
;I.M A ort of perfume: (f, , TA:) or (, .i and t , The mouth, altogether: or the He kept constantly to the eating of t, (g, TA,)
TA) the roots of th [lotu calld] ., [q. v.] chin with the two lateralportions of itsjam; (j , i.e. unripe dates in an altered state. (TA.) -
(9, I, TA) of India: (9, TA:) or the 4tS [or TA; [i. e.q; for which the C has ;;;]) And Gj. Oiil He angeredsuch a one. (V, TA.)
cabeb] (!~, TA) of China; because, when a man and so i: (TA:) or, accord. to Sh,.A signifies One says, btI*i ji41 G [What is it that angered
eats it, he opens his mouth. (TA.)
the nose: but accord. to Kr, it is *t,i that has the ? or, hath angeredthee ?]. (TA.)
'i" A wide tract of land. (,1].) V And this meaning. (TA.) 1 ,.I, a phrase men-
se:
se; .
An opening, or a hoUllow, in a mountain, smaller tioned by AZ, is expl. as meaning He took hold
than a A,S. (O) oJ his chin together with the two lateral portiota [or ii] i q. it [or 1 in its seveal
oJ its jam: or, accord. to Sb, it means he took meanings (1], TA) that have been mentioned [in
hold of his nose: (TA:) or it means the distressed, art. jA and gsA]: and among these it has that
af7licted, troubled, or molested, him. (E., TA.) of The bad of anything. (TA.) And The [reu~
.SO [China-ware, or porc~in,] the tsort : see the next preceding paragraph. termed] aJil. [q. v.] of wheat. (TA.) And A
dust that comes upon unripe dates, ~poil them,
of] .j. that is brought from China; so called
from , 'L, [the title of] the king of China:
e.Aj (Sw TA) and d.,o ( , TA) He and rndering them [in the skin] lie the ~ of.
is attached to it, fond of it, or eagerly desirous of the [locusts, or the like, callUed] 'L [pl. of
vulgarly L,Is$ . (TA in art.)j.) '..]. (TA.) And Unripe
it. (S, ], TA.) And 1 - ' i&J [A dates [themselves]
dog attached, &c., or accutomed, or habituated, (, TA) such tuare bad and '-[i. e. ofa hm
(see 1,) to tke chase]: ( :) or. ~ [alone] like dust]; ( ;) or such as arec [i.e. altered
a dog eagery desirous of the chas. (TA.) for the worse]. (TA.) - And jt1 X1 h
Lan/4, (9, ]~,) aor. :, inf. n..4'd and
small, or young, of cameL (TA.) - And acoord.
.sjA, (i4,) The perfime tpped the air-pasages .dO: see.dO.
to the ], tit signifies , j; a i13 :tWI
of h nAo. (., ]) ... And .x. iJ'. ;.i! I i .,i Tlhe odour of perfume: (, TA:) .. I; but this is a mistake; correctly it signifies
The odour opened the obr~ of the no: thus
the verb has two contr. significations. (0.) - and so d 4. (TA.) And J1.l i, TU 4Ula J meaning a4l
XjM1Je.,
See also a trad. cited in art.. , conj. 4 ~, fiagranee of the odour of wine]. (Z, TA voce aqj1j [i.e. A distortion in the ~outh, and in
said of a rose, or flower, (g, TA,) aor.: , in n. 6*6.) the kinds of bowl calldw and ], as expL

i
 Boox I.] 2423
by I8d: Kr says that it signifies a certais the power of killing by its glance]. (A, TA.) - of the ] ;] but this meaning is assigned by Lb
malady, which ISd thinks to be a distortion in And .;lMi . , (0, ](,) likewise said to be a to t.Il, which see for a fuller explanation. (TA.)
the mouth, an explanation given by IAir. (TA.)
) tropical phrase, (TA,) means I He dispeUed his s ,i3(S, O, I) and (O, I) accord. to Ks and
JIal 77wodourof
M*k perfume; like A~ : anger. (0, g.)- And l-s also means Fr (O)t o* [in the C] ;.W] and V ;W (0, V)
(TA in art. _* :) or the state of spreading of the [sometimes] ! He struck him; or struck him
vehemently with a broad thing, or with anything; and in some copies of the 1 V;'LL (TA) and
odour of perfume. (TA in the present art.)
or slapped him wvith hii hand: or le was rough, i'w
J., (g,) originally ;1j., (TA,) The [mman-
JM1 and to. Thefiowerof the lt; [i.e. Law- rude, or ungentle, to him in speech. (TA in art. brane called] A.L_ (8, 0, O) which comaforth
aonia inermia, or Egyptian priwt]; (Fr, 8, f ;) ) .) -_ And ; , inf. n. ;., (0, I,
u also iS: (1 in art. ,i or a :) or both .. JI 7l; ,j [upon the head of tle young one,
TA,) or, accord. to the L, ,, (TA,) The [barley- meaning at the time of bringingforth,] (S, 0,) or
signify the flower, or blossom, of anything [i. e.
of any ilant, or, app., of any fragrant plant: grass termed] ~ was rendereddusty by rain, which rends open from off the bead of tie young
ee ljam p. 713]: or, as is said in a trad., the or by a torrent, so that the cattle would not eat it. one [at the time of bringingforth]:(i:) pl. [of the
bWt is the prince, or chief, of the wet-snmelling until it became clean: (0, 15, TA:) and in like first] 2l'j: (TA:) or a small, thin, piece of skin,
plants of Paradis:Sh says that t,l manner one says of any plant. (O, TA.) [See lwhich is upon the nose of the young one, and wMhich,
signifies
if tot removed from it, (0, ]I,) at the birth, (0,)
;;L
] if [a flower, or blosom; and a also 1 in art. W/.] _- And, as some say, (TA,)
causes its ldeath, (0, .K,)is thus termed, (iC,) or is
weet odour: but I think that we should read or t .f ( , O, TA,) t The envelopes [orglume]
(0,
of the burst open so as to disclose (S, 0, TA) termed C6MU, byIAQr: (0:) or, accord. to AV,
eh . ; a owrt of flower, or blossom,
having a srweet odour]: and IAar says that the its fruit [or seedls], (, 0,) or its flower. (TA.) the water [or fluid that ist jw.JI ?t q [app.
WUis the best and the most fragrant (f saeet- meaning that is diclharged at the time of the
2: see 1, first sentence. -_ ,-1: 0, , (I J,
mellinglants: (TA:) or it is the Jlowerproduced birth (sec 2 in the arts. j..j and ,..)]: and
TA,) or ,A I I1:. , (A, TA,) t [He will not accord. to IAar, the water [or fluid] that is in
by a branch of the 2ar. that has been planted in-
break, or burst, eggs, or the eggs,] is said of a the 3 [or membrane enclosing tieefetu in the
vwrted, and which is sweeter than [that of] the
weak and quict man, (IJ, TA,) or of an impotent womb] is termed .jJ and l and ~ and
[common] .Zq. (f.) man. (A, TA.) L : (TA:) it is also said that * signifies a
4. Wtu lis breast, or chest, became delpressed certain rwhite thing that comnes forth from the vo-
W man or the she-camel in parturition,aml which
( . ,in consequence f a malady, or an acci-
is an envelopie wherein is much nater or fljnid;l;
I. X..JI W, (8, Mgh, O,M.Ib, .K,) nor.':, dlent; (1Aar, O, TA;) said of a man. (IA.r, O.) mentioned by A'Obeyd as with hems [i.e. written
(Msb, If,) inf. n. :X>, (S, Mgh, O,) lie put out [But see W and WI.] :jJ], and said by him to be the 'L.. [q. v.].
the eye; or blinded it; or male it to sink in its (TA in art. 9...) _- And :i signifies also A
5: see 7, in two places. _- It is also said of
socket; syn. ';i; (L, Y., O, If;) as alsotl&WI, the corpse smalU holom, or cavity, in stotne, or a rujgged
that has lain long upon the field of
(S, O, ],) inf n. !Lj: .. (S, O :) or, accord. to battle, meaning It rent, or burst. (Mgh.) And place, that collects water: (X:) or it is [a liollmow,
the M.b, ' ; which is said by Ea-Saraustce or cavity,] like a ;.dA. or 5dq.., in the r'itst tf a
to mean he put his finger into the eye and pulled
one says, 1 :,UiJ t[Ialmost burst withfat]:
[stony place such as is termed] ;, (SI, 0, TA,)
it out; and by I.Kt to mean he extingu&aed its l(S:) [and] 1., LJI .t[ij [the sheep, or goat, or in the midst of a mountain: (TA:) and
light; and by some to mean he slit it, or rent it: almost burst with fat]: (O :)4 being in the t !k.' signifies the same: (.K:) the pl. (of the
(TA:) or he slit, or rent, the portion of the eye accas. case as a specificative. (S, O.) And .Sl
former, O, or of the latter, TA) is ;,L.i.. (O,
that is surrounded by the white thereof: (Mgh :)
lih '.;t i%L t Ite ate until his belly almost TA.)
or i. q. 't.; (.K, TA;) i.ec. [he pulled out the
eye; or], as some say, he pulled out tie portion burst. (A, TA.) And V ; lt.S I ' " W A protuberance, or welling out, (O, TA,)
of the eye which is surrounded by the ,/hite, and t [HIc ate until he almost burst]. (0: in the TA of the back, (0,) or of the breast, or chwt. (TA.)
with which one sees: (TA: [and the like is said with j [he wept] in the place of J1, and with [But see 4, and see also Wil.]
in the Mgh in explanation of i1JI, but this is $ Pafter WAnd
- C&P I ;a1 ;;;
there said to differ from h.jt:]) or, as some say, ;W: see O.l, in two places. _- Also A cloud
O1 XThe cloud burst with its water. (S, 0,* in whtich is neither thunder nor lightning, and the
he put his finer into thue eye and O diSt, or rent,
TA.) - See also 1, last sentence. ~ And see 2. rain of rvhich is ,,it.iU [appl. meaning
it: (TA:) or he broke, or ruptured, the eye; syn. diraw;np
I'.b ; and so i J [tle pimple, or the small 7. '>."I c., 1 and * 1.W:,, quasi-pass. vs., near: as thoughl likened to the membra tue thlut
or puruleint, pustule]; and the like of these: (.K: [the former] of i.>I W and [the latter] of 'lt called]. (O,*TA. [In the former written, in
[and to all of these the two other explanations as expl. in the first sentence this instance, LW., which I think to be a mis-
ofthis srt.; (I, TA;)
mentioned above as from the }i are likewise [thus signifying The eye became put out; or transcription by the copyist.])
there, improperly, made to relate:]) this last blinded; or made to sinh in its
socket: &c.: or it ;ti: see '.
explanation, in the I, is said by MF to be broke; or became broken, or ruptured:]
and so
unknown; but it is mentioned in the A and L, J, 1 - .ti.: see the next paragraph.
JI... [the pimple, or the smnall, or purulent,
and by more than one of the leading lexicologists:
pustule]: and the like of these: (1, TA:) the I. A he-camel affected with a disease termed
(TA:) [accord. to Mtr,] '.'I .. gW means I slit former, (Mgh,) or each, (Mob,) said of a ;,
the pimple, &c., or rent it [open]. (Mgh, Msb.) means it [broke, or] rent, or burst: (Mgh, Mb :) ;). [q. v.], in consequene of twhich he oid&not
Among the Arabs in the Timeof Ignorance, whien and thust liU said of [a pustule such as is termed] his urine nor his dung; (0, - ;')and sontimes,
a man's camels amounted to a thousand, he put or often, his vens and hisfleds become choked with
a 4;v, (. , Mgh, 0,) and of [such as is termed] blood, and rmollen; and if slaughteredand cooked,
out (W) an eye of one of them (a ea), and set
a ~s. (.S, 0.) _ See also 5. the cooking-pot becomsful of blood; and some-
it free to pasture where it would, and made no tinmes, or often, his stomach becom so much
us of it. (TA.) _. 0t01 37 wW is a 8. j JI t1Uil is expl. in the V as meaning ;.Il inflated, or swollen, that it reUtt, or bursts: and
tropical saying [app. meaning Mlay God prevent ;> * A4-1 >et ,a j V ; ~[and in it is likewise applied to a she-camel: (0:) and
from teerng them the fatal eye: the term eCm like manner in the 0, except that the latter has t CW signifies the same applied to a she-camel.
Jto.QI being applied to an eye believed to have l l..H and AgL; and so have several copies (s.) - Also (i. e.
I1 .i) The diseae above-
305
9L~4 [Boox I.
mentioned, it.. (0, K.) SWee also :;ji, latter A&'k: see the next preeeding paragraph. it; or did ao bei or reatdy; (A,* Mgb,
sentence. L;) as also Vt,1 : (Mgh, L:) or Ae ght it,
tA certain herb, (., TA,) resembling the
or oght for it or after it, it being abt fro
AJI.;M! [or chamie] in it gro~ and it place him; ($, o, L, Mlb, ];) us also Vt. I: (j :)
,'y:) of growth; n. un. with;: it is one of the plant or he ought, or sougAt bitardy or repeatWly, to
growing in tahe and.; and it is said that itu obtain kowldge of it, having tb it: so accord.
H aving a protberant breat, or chat. er is more contracted than that of theacAamo- to Er-RPghib and many others; but this expres
(IAr,TA in art. .) [But ee 4, and wee also mile, and that the dut, or earth, dtick to it at it
sion and re used, by some, each in the
a.3
doe to the [herb calld] ,a : (TA:) or the place of the other, and the latter, aoeord. to Er-
L]
er of the .l [or junou odoratw]; (, , IRghib and many others, [properly] signifies h
;, Valleyp, or watercourm, or torrent-beds, TA;) said by Az to be a sort of e~s., so ugyht, or ought urly or r tely, to obtain
(3j,) that cba veth caart. (o, .) tim put into medicin, caled j.j . 1 ; andt knoldge of it, haing no it beforn (MF.)
it is the~loer of theA, l whs its calyz opens: You say, V4 -1l 4J;u i~, meaning J1
(TA:) or the flower, or boom, of any plant, 4.iJ [i. e. I have not ought for, or after, him,
or it, rince I lot him, or it. (B, TA.) 'See also
L m:S. _- Said of a plant, It became
see (, TA,) wh it opes~ , whateerbeits , 1 [i.e.
1, last sentence. - [Also He ivetigated it.]
tall, orl , and blossomed. (V.) _ colour, or Aind]; (TA;) u also t i, (], TA,)
, He, or it, hit, or struck, ach a one ins hi
thus with fet-4 and sukoon. (TA. [Written by e. tElU.3 means l'; _ ii [i. e. TAey
Goliu ]) - -. Alo: A woman of goodlly, lot one another]. (, o, ]P)
[q.v.]. (lV-)~_AndsiI,(,ao .: or beat~f, make, prform (Kr, ]V, TA.) 8: ee 1: _and e also 6, in three plaoes
inf. n. 5.i, (TA,) i. q. L [i. . He took theo -PS pUpon cA aone is a a
41 2.
thing into Ais muth, ot motUnd,] lieb a onu .ii*t, (O, ],) by As, (],) or in a number of
[q. v.] of the colour of the roe when. it is about
doAs medcie: (], TA:) of the dial. of El- the copies of the work of As, (O,) erroneouly
Yemen. (TA.)
to opm. (?.) written e I, (O, V,) rtain plant, (V,) r
.tHe is in astate of prepara- smbling the [rpeci~ of cuscuta, or dodder,calid
. ~9Li, (1,) inf n. (a,)
m (a ,>?.jJCA
He
tionfor e,v, or mischief. o; '_4: (TA:) and a be~e prepared~om
whelp) oped hiy for tefirst time; (m, 1 ;) ra'ins or honey or [the plant] , u&
s also
u also tV , aor. :, (,) in n. C. (TA.) It * ';;: (V:) or, s An says, a certainplant
is mid in a trad., lo . 3 Lid (1 , TA) ! We which is thron into the berageof honey, which
have ur eys for the first mm, and ye
ope 1 O;j,(s,A, MA, Mgh, O,L,M9b,,) aor.;, bewrage con~ y become strong, and is thn
hame kept youreya dofed; (TA;) meaning the (?, A, O, &c.,) inf. n. 1* and Is%1i (i, MA, caled '.Ll:he says, the A' is what is caW in
truth ha bAome manifest to "u, and ye have been O, L, Msb, ][) and O1J (0, O, F) and ; Pen.- IA r says, * 4 [or i:l ?
blind to it; (AO, A, TA;) or we have seen our (g, A, MA, the n. un.] is the .,- &: and a bewera~ prepared
(IDrd, O, L, I];) and t #;.l;
right cours, and ye have not sm [yours]. (IB, Mgh, O;) He found it not, (L, TA,) lost it, from raiuns and hony; and it is said that a
TA.) And '.pJI The trea bur their buds, (MA, P~, &c.,) saw it not, (JK in explanation be~rag ( ) is made of honey, and then the
asnd made the ~tmit~of their lave to appFar. of the latter verb,) [mimed, or failed of find~g m is thronn into it, and caus it to becom
(L) or en~, it,] it was, or became, abtMfrom him, strog: so says Lth: and he says that the mi is
(Mgb,) or he had it not, was destitute of it, was a plant resembling the ,-t.: and t;kl is
5. Ch3 It opeed; *n.:: (:)itissaid
mithout it, lached it, or wanted it, syn. "; the k of the : . (0.)
in this sense of a rose, (f, A, TA,) and of any
(M9b, L, ];) but accord. to Er-R6ghib, Ul
flower, or blosom: (TA:) some say that it signi- a1: asee the next preceding paragraph.
has a more special signification than .. i, this
fies i absolutely: others,peculiarly.*,J! .
latter being the contr. of' ' '.; (TA;) [whereas] .aill: see jil, in two places.
(Az, as quoted in the L. [See .:JI ~ '.
'. 'I. [as inf. n. of , though often used as
(a well-known phrase) in art. &6: but.A f JI meaning the being non-eistent, properly] signifies ?ii and , signify the same, (0, M.b,
in the present case appears, from what precedes, the thing's beuing absentfrom the range of percep- g,) [Notfound, lost, not n, missd, no.e.~ ,]
to be evidently a mistranscription for .... . , tion by sen so that its place is not knon. (Bd absentfrom on, (Mgh in explanation of the latter,)
i.e., in relation to calyea.]) in xii. 71.) [ ' signifies It was not found, was not had, lacking or lacked, wan~ or wand.
osD, na not een, Ac.] It is related of Abu-d- (Myb, V.) One says, .me_ j A
Y le,
6. IIW.JL3 Tey put [or turne~ their backs
Dards that he said, j;*.v .-i--. ', [lit. He (A, V,) and :, & * ; ,a, (A,) [He
one toward another; (M, .;) [from a_.., q. v.;]
who Aees will notfind,] meaning he who sceks after died unmissed and unpraied; or,] wimthout his
like as you say l . [and t1..l;j] and [in the
good in manind will not find it; for he saw good loss being cared for [and witu~ being praisd].
contr. sense] tjIW. (, TA.)
to be rare in mankind: or hewho Jedsto acquaint (A, g.)
a_i: see .i Also The anw: ($, ::) himef with the circumstances of m nwill not
find what wil pleaM hin. (L.) J311 [as act. part. n. of 1 signifies Not
because it opens in the case of need: (Qamp.
f677:) or a wide, or an ample, anus: ([, MF:) a thing, losing it, not seeing it, mi~g it, not
ii 4. a1 2lJI .I God caused him to lose, orfail having it, beiang destitute of it, lachking it, or want-
or a wide w: or a ~) with what it compruies: of fnding, him, r it. (L, 1.) One says, ,ii
ing it; or havingfailed tofind it, having lost it,
and afterwards, by reason of frequency of usage,
me...I t May God causs.thee to lose every or having failed to s it. - And hence,] A
applied to signify any w.;: (L:) pl. ~th. (, woman who is bereft of her child [by death]:
,ration, or loed and ving relation]. (A.) [Or]
[.) - And The pa~lm of the hand; as also (A'Obeyd:) or who loe (k) her husband or
'1 is not of, established authority: as to the
Li.i: (]:) of the dial. of El-Yemen: so .........
child: (?, 0:) or whore husband, or child, (L,
saying &t,' j%:%Z.. ., l [meaning In-
called because of its width. (TA.) - And The ], TA,) or rdation,or loed and loing rlation,
napkin ( A) off A,'Xl [i.e., which it used by sanity caus to lwo,or annul, the desireof coituw], (TA,) haa died: (L, ], TA:) or who marria
the correct word is or .a. (Mgh ) after the death of her Ausband. (Lth, L, 1) The
ow pejrmng the rit~of the or of the .*&]:
5. ~if He ~oAght it, or soghtfor it or after Arabs say, W' j;3 '
i1;A we
[Do
(V:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) I
 Boox I.]
2425
t thou marry a woman whe husband Am died *
1, ; [and accord. to Golius, *W, but for thi B nea, ofpoerty, humbling, or abaing, Aimsulf wit
but [rather] marrythou a diced oman]. (Lh I have not found any authority ;] He dug a ho/on mm. (I* and TA in art. .)
L.) - And in like manner, (O,) it is appliec
abo to a she-gazelle, (Q,0, L,) and to a cow such as is t~'ermedj [q. v.] for the shoot, or offset 8. .3iI He clae, lit, or rent; and opened:
1app. a wild cow], (O, L, ,) as also Lj,tS, (0,' of a paM-tree. (8, 1, TA.) _- And saidI [see also 1, fourth sentence:] hence its uge in a
B,
meaning Whose young oe has ben deoured by a of anything, It waJ iwcsed, or notched; and im-. trad. of 'Omar, in which, after his saying that
beat, or bird, of prey; (O, L, ;) ahd to a ~pr d, or markhe. (TA.) - Lth has erro. Imra-el-]5eys was the foremost of the poets, and
pigeon (it_t) likewise. (L.)
neously assigned to jpW, e-
a meaning belonging had made the source of poetry to well forth abun-
toeW, q. v. (TA.) dantly to them, [see 1.5J,] he is related to have
)Ai;: ee ,AY, in two places. added, C~1 < 1e A* ;
ji>
4. AIt He (a colt) became fit for r~dg upon : in saying
this, he attributed a sound and an opened sight to
his j~ [or veftebra]; like 5;1:(O :) or he the poetry, [which he thus personified,] and in
.J. (a colt, M9 b), or it (the back of a colt, L), became like manner he described obscure and occult
1. ,U, (TA,) [aor., app., ' and :,] inf. n. j, [strong in the v~rtebre and] fit for being rid~ meanings by applying to them the epithet j9
(0, ]. TA,) He dug the ground; (O, 1g, TA;) (L, Myb.) *i; -- , (8, 0,) or (ISk, [generally meaning "blind of one eye"]: he
also t)A, (TA,) in n.;i;3. (g, TA.) And meant that Imra-el-]5eys had made the meanings
I,)or , (TA,) or ;ea"(Mgh,) or i,
of poetry clear and perspicuous, and unveiled
He dug a well to draw forth the water. (TA.) (A'Obeyd, TA,) orv.JI, (Mqb,) He ~nt him thes them, and shunned substitution and obscure die-
- And ;ai signifies The boring, or perforating, ~vrtebra [meaning the bach] of his he-camdl, that tion: ;>e with what is [to be understood
of beads for the purpose of stringing; ( ;) [as as]
he might ride theron: (, O :) and he lent him antecedently connected with it occupies the
place
also;&j ; for one says] Vt; [(as well as ], the bac of Ai camel (ISk,], TA) during a of a noun in the accus. case as a denotative of
meaning 1 bored, or perforated, beads. (v.) journey, (ISk, TA) for carrying a burden, and
And The act of cbaving, slitting, or rending. for riding, (ISk, K, TA,) to be returned ater- state: it is as though he said, . A P.
wards: (ISk, TA:) and h lent him a camrn, that
(0.) [See also 8.] - And j! l vj;* , (., 0, he might ride thereon; from j signifying the opred, to po a mt
m oumd,y , pa
J,*) [and SaIt j"' also, as is indicated in the "vertebram" of the back: (Mgh:) and he lent over haf-bind
TA,] aor. ' and ;, in n. >;, (u,) He made an meai]. (o.)
him hAis beast to ride as long as he pleased during He was, or became, ,I [meaning Also, (0,)
incision in the nose [or muzzle] of the camel, (9, poor, or nedy,
ajourneyand then to returnit to him: (A'Obeyd,
0, 4, TA,) the beast being refractory, (TA,) TA:) and he lent him the colt to ride upon its &c.]; (S, O, Mob, ], &c.;) and so ti', aor.:,
with an iron intrument, ($, O, TA,) so as to wrtebrat [or back]. (Mqb.) - Hence, ;.1 )ul1 inf.n. 5; (Mqb;) and *L, aor.'; (1;) or
reach to the bone, (K, TA,) or nearly wo, (TA,)
then pu apon the place of the inciion the [cord Hte lent him his land for sowing. (TA, from a they said !1!, (Sb, Msb, TA,) like as they said
c~bd , (N , 0, TA,*) ith a [tring ch as trad.) .- 1 !i! means The object of the 'a!, (8b, TA,) but they did not say , (8b,
chase hAs enablkd thee to have its vertebrae within Myb,TA,) like as they did not say .,, (8b,TA,)
is t'rmd] J wound upon it, (., O,) to render thy power; therefore shoot it, or shoot at it: (0, sL.il serving them instead of jW; (Meb;)
him tractable, or to train him, thereby : (8, 0, nor
TA:) or ha enabled thee to have its side [which did they use any unaugmented form of this verb.
9, TA:) sometimes the refractory camel has
three incisions made in his muzzle; and when is sometimes termed f] rwithin thy powver: (s :) (Sb, TA.) - And one says, &jl jl .He, or it,
his owner desires to render him tractable, and to or haw become near to thee. (TA.) [The Khalee- wanted, needed, or reuired, him, or it; [a phrase
prevent him from being brisk above measure, he feh] EI-Weleed the son of Yezeed the son of Abd- of frequent occurrence; like ;ijl ;] i. q. -l
puts the y.^ upon the incision that is next to El-Melik is related to have said, L .P.. 1't eJa. (TA in art. L._.)
his lip, and in consequence he governs him as he J ;.i .aaI i.e. The object of the chase ha
will; and if he be between the refractory and the 10. et l [Hae borowed, or a~dforthe
tractable, he puts the .t. upon the intermediate enabled the shooter at. it to have its vertebra loan of,the back ofa camd,for caryinga b
incision, and in consequence he exceeds in his within his power after Melemeh; meaning that,
orfor riding]. (See J.I.)
pace; and if he desire that he should stretch since the death of his paternal uncle Meslemeh,
forth and go without inconvenience to his owner, the territory of the Muslims had become assail- #J.and ?Vi; signify the same, (Q,0, Myb, 1],)
he puts the .q..j upon the uppermost incision. able to him who might attempt it. (TA.) but the latter is bad, (Lth, TA,) and sometimes
(Aboo-ZiyAd, L.) [The incision above mentioned ojil also signifies He (i. e. God, S, O, K., or a they said t.X, (MF, TA,) Povty, want, or
man, M#b) rendered him 6 [meaning poor, or
i termed 't... H ence, app., by a tropical need; contr. of ,..: (V :) or the state of a man
usage, j. signifies tHe stigmatized a man: needy, &c.]. (f, O, Msb, 15.)I jLiI t [i.e. wrhen he has [only] rwhat s~csfor his household,
Freytag has mentioned it as occurring in the How poor, or ne&dy, &c., is he.r and otl ;C or those who dweml ith Aim and whoe maint-
Deewrn of the Hudhalees, and meaning " satyra [which has the contr. meaning] are [said to be] ano- nance is incumbent on him: (ISd, 1]:) [other
perrit eiai oitia commenorans aliquem."] _ malous; for their [respective primitive] verbs are meaning are indicated by explanations of the
[;iJ, aor. :, in n.,h, ie, or it, brohe the j1 JLiI. and a !, from either of which the verb
--- U adtevr
epithet .,,, q. v.:] 'W*l [signifying e, or
(or wrtebre) of his back. - Hence the phrase,] of wonder is not properly [or regularly] formed.
wants,] is said by some to be a pl. of.b, anoma-
bJWl d3J, (Q,0,) or 4.,J1, aor. ', inf. n.A, (., O. [But see 8.]) lous, like d.L. [pl. of Z'] and [pL of
(M 9b,) [lit.] l7e calaity brohe the vertebre of ~ . ! o~''....- ,.
Ais back: (., O:) [meaning] the calamity befell a. j ' hLJ6iL.L
C , occurring in a L."]: or it maybe a pl. ofti, an inf. n.of
trad., as some relate it, means [There appeared ; or pl of ti..; or it has no sing.: (TA:)
Aim. (Mlb.) I; , with amm, [aor. ' ,] He before us
men] eliciting what was recondite, or
had a complaint of his ertebroe: and j, aor. :, obwure, of anomledge, and opening what you say,
W J,. W God rendered him, or
was
inf. n. 'i, He had a complaint of Ais vtbra clomd may God render him,freefrom want; (?, M.sb,
thereof; from .J1 Z. meaning "I dug
ariingfrom fracture or dsea~ (Msb.) ._. i 15;) [lit.] God suppliod, or may God suply, hit
the well to draw forth the water :" but the read-
prim in the sense ofjUI: see 8. various needs, or wants(., 1) _. And, sig-
ing commonly known is [O.;z,,q. v.,] with the
nifies also Anxiety; or disqietude, or trobl, of
2: see 1, first and third sentences. _. 3 before the J. (IAth, TA.) _- See also 2.
mind: pl. xii: (0, 1, TA:) one says, si 1
LI, (t, TA,) or A J!., (V, TA,) if. n. 6. W He feigned the low/lines, or submissive 1* d He complained to him of his antktia c.:
 :

2426 [Book I

and it meanmu also, his c tance, and wants: [pl. of =]) of his peech, or languageI (A, municating, one wait another. (, TA.) The
(TA:) [for,] accord. to IAr, the phrase j TA.) - And in like manner it is applied to sig- sing. signifies also A iell: (Mgb, 0 :) or an old
&A ~~~~~~~~~~~~~0,
6,
nify t The end [or Jinal word] of everJ verse of well: (O:) or a reU having little mater: (TA:)
~L1 is like ;l',. (O.) _ See also ii.
an ode and [of every clause] of a ;i [which is pl. as above. (Mgh.) - And A plain, or sofi,
aee the next preceding paragraph.-
m: Also in rhyming prose]. (Myb.) - And t [A pair of place, in which wells are dug forming a rgular
The side: pl. .I, (1], TA,) which is extr. [in clauses of rhymning prose, both ending with the series. (0, 0) And ipeb "5 signifies A dug
respect of analogy]: mentioned by Kr. (TA.) same rhyme; i.e.] the b;.i is thiat which in well. (TA.) And )t.1~i b i-U ' is
[See " 1 ,ibl] [rhyming] prose is like the verse in poetry. (Kull expl. by A'Obeyd as meaning re share of th
p. 208.) mAlso A piece of land, such as is sons of such a on of the meUs. (TA.) - Aso
*ee >;b.
ab: ae The mouth, (1P, TA,) or the place whenc the
termed C: [q. v.],for owing. (0, K.)- And
seme j, former lhalf, in two places. A thing that serves as a mark, or sign, (Lth, ], vater issues, ($, O, TA,) of a subterranean chan
f,, 4*- TA,) to men contending, or competing, in shooting, nel, cr conduit: (,'*0,' 8,' TA:) pl. as above.
Aib: wee 2 b. or casting, (Lth,) such as a mountain, (V,) or (TA.) - And it is said to signify A [holloed]
trunk of a palbtree, by means of which ou
3M: sce;l. Accord. to the I, it signifies such as a hill, or a hollow dug in the ground, ascends to an upper chamber: but the word com-
also A certain plant; and its pl. [or rather thc (Lth,) or a ... [or butt, ,5c.], (Lth, K, TA,) monly known in this sense is^i [q. v.], with -).
coil. gen. n.] is t*ii: but the sing. [or n. un.] is and the lile: (.K, TA:) they say, in such con- (lAth, TA.) ~ As an epithet applied to a camel,
correctly t jL, with fet-b and then damm, men- tending or competing, p Aib'. S..l;l [I it means Having an inciion [or two incidons or
tioned by Sb as a word of a rare form, of which wiiU contend, or compete, with thee in shooting, or three] made in his nose [or muzzle] in the manner
the pl. [or coill. gen. n.] is t as it has no
a;, casting, from the nearest ;i,.] and .. a j. explained in the first paragraphof this art.; and
broken pl.; and expl. by Th. (TA.) [fro,n thefurthest ;i]. (Ltll, TA.) so i-'. (], TA.) - Also, applied to a man,
flop (TA,) laving the wertebra of the back brokmn;
hh AAloUor dg in th ground: pl.,iJ. (0 s.i: see iii.
.0. (S, o, ,* TA;) and so Aj and : ( :)
I, TA.) - And The [incision termed] La..
g.a [The lending one a camel, &c., to be riddit or having a complaint of the wortebr, of his back,
(IAr, 0, TA) that is made in the nose [or muzzle] ariingfrom fracture or from disase: (Myb :)
(IA,r, O) of the camel, (IA9r, O, TA,) [in order or to carry a burden;] a subst. [similar to.j
or having his ertebra plled out from hit back,
to render hipn tractable, (see 1, near the begin- and t_] from CjU ,jiJl(S) or je. (.K.)
so that his spine is interrupted: (T, L:) and t,
ning,)] after which [ifnecary] another is mnade,
[abovre it,] and then another, until he becomes Wt The vertebrw of the back; (S,- M9b, ;) a man having a complaint of his vertebra: (S, 0,
Je5
the bones of the spine, which are set in rcgular TA:) and jeU and t *,,, a man aflicted [lit.
gentle: (IAvr, 0:) pl. [of pauc. jl, occurring order, one upon another, from the part where is having the vertebra of his back brokhen] by a cala-
in the L, evidently as a pl. of' Sib in this sense, *: (.,* TA:) [it is some- mity. (Myb.) ~ Hence, as though having the
the JA, to the
and, of mult, but also used as a pl. of pauc.,] times used as a sing., in the S anid 0 and KC voce vertebra of his back broken, (1Drat, TA in art.
as
>ii. (O, TA.) Hence the saying of 'Aisheh, in ij,: but properlv] the sing., (Misb, Ig,) or n.un., ,.,) [but said to be irregularly formed from
relation to [the murderof]'Othmin, [app. alluding (s, TA,) is V W, (S, Msb, g,) for which one ',Lbl, like ;bl L, q. v.,] Poor; or needy; contr.
to its involving three violations, inamelv, the vio-
with kesr: (ISk, Mqb:) and of j;
latioen of the sacredness of the city in whiichl it was should not say jt., (as implied in the k;) hating [only]
perpetrated and of the month in whichl it occurred ' i, of which the pl. is ib and ,l~d and 'l~ what suffices for his household, or tho~e who dweU
and of the person of the Khlaleefeh,] ,. e with him and rohose maintenance is incumbeat on
and ;-1i, signifies .the same as oW; (j , Myb, V :) or one who finds food sujfficient
&,1JI 'i1I, meaning Ye ha e donie to hisn the himn: (ISd,
K;) as does also ;iJ. (s.) -.W [Hence,] to sustain lfe: (]:) or one rwho po~ only what
like of your deed to tls camel above mentionedl is sulcient for life: (l Sk, $, ]g:') or one whos
;j. I,t The three very bright stars [a and e and
[wpon which ye have inflicted tlhe three .i]: thus property is, or has become, little: further expl. in
C] dlis.prosed obliqnue!l/ in the midst of the constella-
cxpl. by AZ. (TA.) Accord. to Alleyth, . art. COL: (Mb :) or one who has what to eat;
e. Orion]. (Har p. 456. [See art.
mealls t Great, or grievous, orformidable, events. tion ;Ijj~.l [i. from
(O.) And the three j1ji of the son of Adam j..]) _- And [hence also,] j,ijl ,t the name (Aboo-Amr Ibn-EI-'Al;) differing
g,) which signifies one who possesses nothing; alto-
are said to be t The day of birth and the day of of A [celehbrted] snor,d of the Prophet, (S, O, gether destitute: (Aboo-'Amr Ibn-EI-'AAl, ISk,
tldeath and the day of resurJection. (O.) - Also antd afterwards, of llcee: it had previously be- S, O, V :) or both mean destitute, i.e. possesi~
The ptart, of a shirt, thtat is the klice into which Ilonged to El-',s Ihi-MIunebbih, who was slain nothing: (IA*r, g, 0:) Aboo-lIaneefeh holds the
the head is inserted. (Is.) - Also Nearneu. (].) at Bedr, (0, K,) by 'Alec, by whom his sword opinion of ISk, (TA,) who cites the following
w:is given to the Apostle: (0:) accord. to Abu-
And one says, ;. 5; , meaning lie is twar from a poem of Er-Ri'ee in praise of
I-Abbl)is [i.c. Thi], it was thus named because there verse
to me. (,* TA.) o See also ;i:. were in it small beautifill hollows [app. meaning 'Abd-EI-Melik Ibn-Marwin;

bib: soe;W. [Icnce]ll ;.,i(J, is a name of smill scallops in the edge, such as some
modern ,* 4X:^;;i[,, dilL
swords have, for the more easy cleaving of coats
t Tie star [or stars] inithe .sjjs. [mcaningjoints of mail]: it is also, accord. to some, called j.
of tle tail] of ,Scorpio. (]Szw in his deser. of ,Jli; but this is said by El-Khatt6bee to be [As to the b who~ milch camdel was sucient
Scorpio.) And ;M signifies t Certainornaments, vulgar. (TA.) - It (i. o. l.ill .) is also used, for his household, and nothing (more) ,as t, to
,noulded, orfasioned,in the form of the rertebrwe metaphorically, as meaning : The spear. (TA.) him :] (, 0, TA:) A says that the ,C,.. is
of the bach: (A, KT, TA, and l]ar p. 34:) one better in condition than the jeb: and Yoo says
'~ A htllow that is dug around the shoot, or that the e. is better in condition than the
of which is termed 4U. (Har ibid.) - And
offlet, of a palm-tree, when it is planted: ($, 0:) Cog",; and adds, I asked an Arab of the desert,
hence, (KT,) or as being likened to a vertebra
or a rell [or the like thereof] in which the shoot, Art thou i. ? and he answered, No, by God,
of the back, (~, O, KT,) I The best verse in an
or qflTet, of a palm-tree is planted, (K, TA,) tlen but rather CJ_.: (;,O, TA:) or the former
ode is termed ; .. (0, O,],KT.) - And alluvial soil wvith dung of camels or the like is signifies needy, n~ng, or wanting; a n~er;
hence, as being likened to the best verse in an premed down around it: (TA:) pl. ij, with two and the latter, one abased by need or want, or
ode, " means tt Any choice phrae or tenence: dammohs: (l~, TA:) or this [app. the pl., butt otherwise; (Ibn-rafeh, O, ] ;) who, if abased
'~ ~ e .w .i*ee. .mo
(KT:) one says, a b,i 0.-1.~ i.e. [How accord. to the TA the sing.,] signifies wells, (]p, by need or want, may lawfully receive of the
beamutifl ar] the poota, or points of wit, (. ' 1TA,) three, and more, together, (TA,) or com-. poor.rate; but if abased otherwise than by
 2427
BooK I.]
the like,] is a tropical phrase [meaning sck a
need or want, he may not receive of the poor- the verter, of the bach: (TA:) pl. 9l,. (Xlar
p. g.) i ' 3.s is a prov., meaning He one originatedsedition, E&.]. (A, TA.)_-[Golius
rate; for he may be rich: (Ibn-'Arafeh:) [i.'l
has assigned to 1.,, constr. with an aecus.,
e er of God, i. e., of God's help, c., did to him an act breaking, or that vould break,
t h~ nt another signification ("aeuu~fidt rem"), as
his vertebre; or a calamity, or misfortune, as in
and XI 1;
oil; the needer of the mercy of the .Kur lxxv. 25: (Meyd:) [or, accord. to J, it on the authority of the ]; app. from a mistran-
God, are epithets which a man often writes before app. means he did to him that which would render scription in the explanation of mUJl; , in a copy
his name:] it is said in the ]~ur [xxxv. 16], .,;l him tractable; for he says,] it is from the phrase of that lexicon.]

. il-, 4; i Jl ,,il, which is --.[-t 1 JM. (S. [This phrase in the S has 2: see the preceding paragraph.
explained as meaning Ye are the needers, or they been strangely misunderstood by Golius; who 5: see what next follows.
who stand in need, of God: [and God, Ile is the has consequently, after mentioning the meaning
&lf.suf~ient, the Praied in every case:] (O,* "infortunium," added "et Habena seu capistrum, 7. azl ;1 and V J...L Thl egg broke
TA: [see also the Iur xxviii. 24 :]) or .eh sig- de quo in Conj. 1."]) - And [hence] LtWt sig- [or broke asunder] 5JI > [from ovr the
nifies one who is crippled,or depriwved of the power nifies t Tlh resurrection. (TA.) young bird].
oj motion, by disease, or who suffers from a pro-
tracted disease, being weak, and who has no trade; JIM [More, and most, poor or needy &c.: said to : see - .
and one who has a mean trade that does not su/Jlce be formed irregularly from i.il, not from an un- V.Ci as an epithet: see its fem. voce 0ih- .
for his need; and ;-, a beggar, who has a augmented form of the verb; like .,?1 h]. (See = Also An iron thing like a ring, among tah
trade that stands in some stead, (Wu3ij` H.am pp. 573-4.) apparatus of the tiller of land, (Lth, O, ,)
but does not cause him and his household to be which clasps together [app. at the upper parts, so
,A: see)U. as to form a support like a treet, for his pro-
without want; (Esh-Shai'ee, T, O, V ;) so that
the former is in a harder condition than the latter ; , applied to a man, (O, TA,) Strong (0, visions pc.,] several separate sticks, pr pieces of
aceord. to Esh-Shifi'ee; (T;) and it seems that K, TA) in the vertebrw of the back; (TA;) and wood, set over againstone anotAer. (Lth, O.)
he is called .;d because of crippleness, or pro- thus ?,1e, applied to a camel; and [in like oo-i, (Lth, O, 9,) or L,U..L, (M,) [the
trcted disease, which prevents his freely employ-
., so applied, strong to be ridden: former a coell. gen. n., and the latter its n. un.,]
ing himself in making gain: (Khilid Ibn- manner] Vi t
Yeseed:) As also says that the latter is in a (O, TA:) and jiA signifies also strong in the A *elon (!.) before it has become rilpe: (Lth,
better condition than the former; ($, O, 1 ;) and back; applied to a colt: (TA:) and, thus applied, XI, 0, :) a word of the dial. of Egypt: (Lth,
so says Ahmad Ibn-'Obeyd: (TA:) and as to that has attained to thei ti,mw vten he may be 0, 6 :) [but now applied in Egypt to the cucurnis
the verse of Er-Ri'ee, cited above, it is said to ridd,en. (I.) - And [lence] one says, satimus (or common cucumber); (ForskAl's Flora
d
4J
mean that the person there mentioned had a Acgypt. Arab., pp. lxxvi., 169;) or, particularly,
milch camel in former times, but possessed it no y,,1 .4J t Verily he is equal to this affair, pos- cuctnmis sativus fructu albo: (Delile's Florm
longer, and that J ~i . f.i means that sasingfirmness of mind, or strength, or power,for Aegypt. Illustr., no. 029:)] also mentioned as
for this deter- with ,, for the last letter. (TA.)
nothing was left to him: (Mgh :) the pl. of the it; (IShI, O, L, K ;) and f,'l1 lj.WJ
latter epithet is also applied in the ]ur xviii. 78 mination, or resolution; and OCLlI I, for this
,ulit [A kind of mace;] a thling like a pome-
to men possesing a ship, or boat, which is worth adversary, or opponent. (L.) And ;iL" Ji' granate, at thoe end of an iron rod, that breaks,
a considerable sum; (Mgh;) whence Aboo-Bekr tA man stiffcie?intforecirythingthat te is ordered or crsher, everything that it reaches. (Ibn-
holds the opinion of As to hobe correct: (TA :) to do; (0, ., TA;) as though by reason of the
that these men were 'Abbid, O, V.)
but it is urged in reply,
strengthl of his vertebrw. (TA.) a See alsoe.
hirers, not owners, of the vessel, as appears from ZO 5
P-Z L-; and Q (IDrd, 0, g) and
one reading, [app. ~,~ for , with j A sword having wnotches, or indlentations, ' '4 (CK [but not found by me elsewhere])
tesbdeed: (TA:) or the former signifies one wsho in its OA [q. v.], (S, ,) forming ldepressions An egg broken, or crushed. (IDrd, O, 1.)
haJ neither property nor gain that sujlcei for his therein. (.) See also i, in two places.
ned; and the latter, one who hau property or
gain not sufficient for him: or, as some say, the j,g : seeje, in three places.
converse is the truth: (Bd in ix. 60 :)or both 1. nor.'
a, and ', inf. n. (0, O,
0( )
tl/A: see*", in two places.
signify the same, (IAr, ?, V,) one who poesm~
nothing: (IAr, g:) or when they are used to- and &i, (1,) said of the colour of a thing, (e,
is.a... S1 Land in which are many ,
gether, they differ in signification; and when used meaning hollows. (0, 1K.) 0,) It was intensely yellon: (S, 0, g :) or its
separately, they both [sometimes] signify the yellownesn tras free from admi.ature. (g, TA.
same: (EI-Bedr El-]arifee:) [see more voce l';* A man asserting himself to be in a state [See also r
below.]) [And] ; said of a skin,
: ] fem. with : (Myb, V ) pl. masc. i!; or hide, or a tanned, or red, skin or hide, (. s,)
of, [i. e. poverty, or need, &e.]. (A, TA.)
(Msb, g;) pl. fem. W't, (s,) and J,- (Lb, It was beautiful and clear [in colour]. (Iaim
MOb, TA) like the mae., [said to be] the only p. iG2.) &i said of a boy, He became active,
instance of the kind except i'. as pl. of a '; and grew, grew up, or became a young man; (I,*
(Msb;) [though Xtvi, and perhaps some other 1., aor. :, (Lth, Lb, M, O, g,) inf. n. TA; [in both of which it is implied that the aor.
instances, should be added;] but ISd says, I ,-a; (Lth, Lb, IDrd, M, O ;) He broke; (Lth, of the verb in this and the next two senses
know not how this is. (TA.) Lh, M, O, ;) or crusied; (Lh, O, I. ;) an egg, is: and', as above;]) and so t 0. (TA.);
(Lh, IDrd, M,O, g,) and the like thereof, (IDrd, And ~j (1[, TA) said of a man, (TA,) ei died
5jW: seJW. O,) and any hollow thing; (Lth, M, O ;) as also from, or in consequence of, the heat. (V, TA.)
l,i, inf. n. ~W : (M, TA:) and he (a bird) ~U ~
yIfUI - ; The calamities of time, or
*~i: sea the next paragraph.
broke asunder an egg from over the young bird: fortune, cuOd such a one. (I", TA.)
U [As act tat brea, or w break, the (A and TA in explanation of the former verb:) aor.:, (i,) inf. n. Wi,(O,) He stole. (O, V.
erbr~of th. back: and hence,] t a calamity, and aer. , inf. n. , signifies the same [Accord. to the Tg, trans. in this sense.])
a,
or,aord~ ; (, O o, ao u;)
as ( o,
be k, as Xa. (Lh,O.)_ - 1', , / ji j&i [lit. And He emitted wind from the anus, ith a
1V:) or, aoord. to Lth and others, wcA as break fuch a one broke asnderthe egs of sedition, or sound; (],TA;) in which sense the inf n. is
 2428
&ii [Boox I.
likewise &; accord. to some, peculiarly said cof 0;) accord. to A'Obeyd, (S, 0,) the white ancI as being likened to a [white] species of trumie
an ass: and 4t 1i, and Vi ,and t&Lia. , soft thereof; (S, 0, V;) which is the norsi [i. e. the (TA.) - (so in the
tlhereof; or, as IAth says, a species of the wvorsi
i.f. n. e,e did so vehemently. (TA.) -
" [kind] of AL5 i accord. to A.Tn, it comes forth O,) or 'e ,p &t, like ,., (1',) White that
i.e. like 3, (P, TA,) inf. n. r (Tl;,) said )f from the ground so as to appear, white, and ii is intense (0, 1) in whiteness. (0.) [See also
a man, (TA,) He became red. (], TA.) bad; the. good being thlt which is extracted by e 3iL.] - i as an epithet applied to a man:
digging: Lth says, it is a ,S [or trufie] that t see-'.
2. eh, (TA,) inf. n. &'A3,(0, 1, TA,) 1 comesforthfrom
the base of the plant called >w
twisted the ides of his mouth, or opened his mout h [q.v.], and is of tile worst of -Ah, and
time ,o...: see l: _ and see :LJ, in two
and was diffuse, in speech, (0, ]g, TA,) and uttereE quiclet in becomingi coryupt: (TA:) the pl. is places.
speech thal had no meaning. (TA.) - And 2
riai, (S0, O, ,) which is of botll forms of the W One who emits wind from the anus, with a
d.m l, (S, O,0 TA,) inf. n. as above, (S, O, IS s,ing.; (S, O, TA;) and with fet-h, has for sound, much, orfrequently. (TA.) - And Strong,
TA,) i. q. 1, (S, o,' },* TA,*) [lie cracke d pis. wl [a pl. of pauc.] and f, [a pi. of mult.]. or vehement; and bad, corrupt, or wicked. (Lth,
the.joints of hisfingers;] i. e. he pressed hisfinger
(AHn, TA.) A vile man is likened thereto: ( 0, K.)
so that a sound was heard to proceed from thei
joints: (TA:) the action signified thereby is for 0, K:') one says, .je &ii ;v Jt1 h, (S,) Gr .i.fW A certainbeverage, (S, 0, L, ]g,) [a sort
bidden to be performed in prayer: (0, TA:) [bu of beer,] madefrom barly: (L, TA :) [but there
it is said that] this is the contractingof the finger I otj >o, (O, 1,) [He is more vile than the
are several sorts thereof, perhaps peculiar to post-
to the inner side of tle hand and making a sounm d ;i of,or than in, a low and soft tract of classical times: (see De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe,
roith the outer side [app. by pressing the fist upo ground,] because the beasts kick it along, (S,) or sec. ed., vol. i., pp. 149.154:)] so called because
the ground so as to make the joints of the finger.' because it ofFers not resistance to the gatherer of the froth that rises upon its head. (O, ]V. [See
crack, when rising; for I think that any actior thereof, or because it is trodden with the feet, (0,
'ti'.]) _ And A certainplant, (A.in, O, 1g,)
more irregular than this would be too obviously 15K,) and the beasts kick it along. (O.)_ [From
wrong to need prohilition]. (O.) - And a mention of the pl. c` in art. iJ5, and in the
such as is termed t , i. e., (AlAn, O, 15*)
which, when it dries up, becomRs hard, and as
jll, inf. n. J, He made thte rose into a present art. in the TA, it appears that isaialso though it were horns. (A.Hn,
O,1.) [Now ap-
roundformn (l1;l1), and then struck it so that ii applied to The species offungus called ; and plied in North-Western Africa to The toadstool,
rnt open, or asunder, producing a sound: (0 :) to the species called Jtv>, &c.] - And [hence, which is called in other parts;Z.]
or iJI signifies the striking a rose svith ti perhaps,] Oi [as a coll. n.] signifies also tPointed
: see *,L, in two places.
hand, (0, ],) or the making a rosleaf into a toes ( of a sort of boots. (0, TA.)
round [and app. hollon] form, and pressing it aJcW, like Ia., sing. of .Wi,(TA,) which
with thefingers, (TA,) so that it produces a sound, : seem the next preceding paragraph. signifies The bubbles that rise upon water, (S, O,
(O, IS, TA,) wvhn rending open, or asunder. 1f,TA,) and upon nwine, (O,) [&c.,] round, [or
(TA.)_ [And e significs also It cracked vith see what next follows.
globular,] (TA,) like y j.) 1 [or vesselscof glas].
a sound: and it crackled: said of a flint-stone in l.W; (0, and thus in my MS. copy of the 15; (S, 0, TA.)
fire: see Xi" : and said of salt thrown into a in other copies of the 5 tCL or tJ; anid in all
fire: see ;.] ~.S&lj A seller of [the beerage caUed] LU.
- See also 1, last sentence but the copies is added
or il<b; [but (TA.)
one. _ ) hi, (O, TA,) in n. as above,
there is no such word as l41, nor tLO; whence
(V,) He made tAe hide red. (0, 15, TA.) t" (S, o0, 1) and t L, (1) Yellow in-
it seems to be meant that we should read ,4; tensly yellow; (S, O, K5;) thus both signify:
4. &iI, (TA,) inf. n. M, (O, g, TA,) He !.e. C ;, like .,J imperfectly decl.; but see (Lh, K, TA:) or red intensely red: (1.:) or red
was, or became, poor, or needy; (TA;) or in an what follows;]) so says Ibn-Buzur: (0:) or, froe from an admixture of whitens : or purly
evil state or condition. (0, I, TA.)
(0, K,) accord. to AZ, (0,) ,&W, (O, 15:,0) like red: (TA:) or eiL is applied to white and to
6: see 1. - [Reiske, as stated by Freytag, kJ, (0,) [i. c.] witlh fet-h, like i ;W (ytL,): any other colour as signifying free fiom admix-a
has explained this verb as signifying It was, or
(15:) [which sugge6sts that sl..S may be an ture; (g ;) and &i.0U is applied in this senso
became, contracted; said of a hand: but pro-
to white: (TA:) and t , of which the pl. is
bably, I think, in consequence of his having early mistranscription for il,S
found lzm3 erroneously written for C;;. ]
and that ,t is
wrong, and only iW right, though it is said in
5, signifies intensely white. (f.)

one place in the TA that ,th is like ._, i. e. -;IJ.A calamity, or misfortune: (0, O, g:)
6. : -';W His eys became white: (0,
]g, TA:) or became cleft, or sured: or had in that it is itL :] or it is V 0 i, like ;1; (g, pl. (o,(,O). .. )
them foul, orfoul tvitie, matter. (TA.) TA;) so accord. to El-Jahidh, as mentioned by
7. wa It became cleft, or fissured, or rent Az: (TA:) applied to a man, as meaning Red;
open or atunder. (O,T.. ) (0,15, TA;) intensely so; by reason of ~4i .. .i, accord. to the ], signifies , [as
[i. e. app., goodliness of condition]: (0, TA:) and though meaning Poverty causing to cleave to the
i [an inf. n., of i), q. v. Used as a subet.,] v &t4lU, as an dwst or earth]: but the right phrase is '
epithet applied to a man, signifies
Inten whiteness. (TA.) [But it seems to signify red. (TA.)
signifying C'?.~ [i. e. a poor person clearing to
more commonly, Intense yellowness: or yellonnexs
frbee from admixture: se 1, first sentence.] Hi, (so in the 0,) or like 4_, (K,) the dust or earth: for e 1 is intrans. as well as
And i.s.l;
q. [app. as meaning An emitsion but the former, like ;e., is tile right, [a coll. gen. trans.]; which denotes the worst condition, like
of wrind from the anus, nith a sound]. (S, O, n.,] and its n. un. is with ;, (TA,) The white, ~ . (TA.) [See 4.]
Of
TA. [See 1, last sentence but one.]) Also, pigeons; (V, TA ;) said by El-J.hidh to be such,
h. and tL [The anw (as being the in-
and t I, ( O, , ,) the latter mentioned by of pigeons, as are like the [or Sclave] of strument) with which wind is emitted vh~ntly,
ISk, (S, 0,) A specis of ;t [or trujles]; (, men; (O, T4;) kind of wvhit. pieon; so called with a sound]: see 1, lut sentence but one.
1
BooK I.] e - a& 2429

__ i. q. , (O, ) i. e. A boot (S., 0) and f*.; (g) The &i [meaning i aod, teach him '.01a [app. here meaning the
having itsfore part pointed. (TA in art..,mkj.) lateral portion of ttle lower jaw]; (S, ;) or science of the law] and [instruct him in] thelJkU
either one of the (i.)ga.J. tIence the trad., [or interpretation,&c.,] and the meaning thereof
'il4 A certain black bird of which the base '
'JI4 JltJ ; .J '.i;j d. > [He (TA.) And you say, XlJIt
t II made thee
of the tail is white, (0, [,) that pecks camels',
who keeps from evil what is between his tiwo to understand,(S, Msb,*) or I taught thee, (M,b,)
or similar, dung. (0.)
lateralportions of the lowerjaw (i.e. his tongue), the thing. (S, Mob.) And t1 I explained to
: see 4;
and 1, last sentence but one. and what is between his two legs (i. e. his him the learning of
h'3), 1JI
[meaning the science of
enters Paradise]. (S,* TA.) - [And] The ulpper the lan]. (T, TA.)
' : see
ee . Dart [of the interinrl of the tjujthj : thle lnwre'
r- -- .-J .-----.--.. -J .... ....--.... .
3. ijli IIe searchedwith him into [mattersof]
the lm.. (IAir, T in art.
part isW~..) - Sec
also.M. science, di.puting with him, (a, *;f,) i, aor. -,
[inf. n. ii,] and he overcame him therein. (Ji.)
1. ,i (S, I,* TA,) aor. :, (TA,) inf. n. , ., The mouth. (Sh, R, TA. [See also., .])
4: see 2, in three places.
It, or he, was, or became,full: (S, 8, TA:) it is A,ii; fem. itii: see 1. - Hence, t Anything
said of a vessel: (TA:) and one says [also] 5. -~ He learned knowledge, or science: (M
crooked, distorted,or uneven. (TA.) Andj,i"J
%
k ,OL; [He obtained, or took, t An affair, or a case, of a crooked kind; con- voce j. :) [and particularly] he learned Al JI
of the vater until he becamefuUl]; mentioned by trary to what is right. (S, ](,'*TA.) - [And [meaning the .science of the law]: (JK:) or he
IDrd. (S, TA.) - And i j 1I He ate Freytag adds, from the Deewan of the Hudhalees, took, or applied himself, to the acquisitionof 4_I!
until he became affected with indigestion, or op- Difficult, as an epithet applied to a thing:-
[meaning thus]. (8, TA.) And ) &-
IJaA1
prased by much eating. (i.) _- Ci..- His and, as a signification of the fem., A calamity,
or misfortune.] is like ,.A [meaning He became, or made him-
property, or wealth, became much, or abundant:
self, learned, or thoroughly learned, in science].
or it has the contr. meaning, i. e., passed away;
came to an end; or became spent, exhausted, or a.l (Msb.) X .2~JI .I ,i1
, in the {ur ix. 123,
consumed. (J4, TA.) _ j, aor. ', (1, TA,) means That they may task themslves to obtain
L aor. , (;, Mab, If, &c.,) inf. n. ii, the understanding in .JI [i. e. the
aia,
1 lam, or religion
inf. n..i> (, ]g, TA) and *.i, (],, TA,) He had
verb being like ;Lc and the inf. n. like .L, in in general], imposingupon themselves the diiceulties
the lower central incisors prominent, (S, TA,) so
that they did not close against the upper, (S,) or measure and in meaning, (TA,) or i; (JK; attendant on the acquisition thereof (Ksh, Bd!.)
See also 1, in two places; in the latter of which
so that the upper did not close against them when [and the same seems to be implied in the Msb and
it is mentioned as transitive.
he (the man) closed his mouth: so in the L: or the IJ;I) and &U; (Msb, lI;) lIe had, or pos-
he had the lower jaw long and the upper short: saessed, wnhat is termed Ai, meaning understanding, &U [as a simple subst.] signifies Understanding
but accord. to the IS, he had the upper central (S, g,) and knowledge, and intelligence, and es- (S, Msb, I() of a thing; (Msb, I ;) and know-
incisors prominent, so that they did not close
pecially knowledg9e of the law (m.s.Ji..): (] :) ledge thereof; (Mgb, l ;) and intelligence: (Jr:)
against the lower: (TA:) the epithet applied to accord. to IF, any knorledge of a thing is thus
him is !t~.; (., I, TA ;) femrn. jl. (TA [in or both are syn. with.L : (Mqb, TA:) or',
termed: (Msb :) [hence ai/JlI & The science of
which it is added that one says .i a4.j); J but of which the inf. n. is ZLLi., ($, TA,) or ~ ', lexicology is the title of a work written
by him;
J.q.j is app. here a mistranscription for jl].) (JK,) signifies [peculiarly] he had, or possessed, and of another work, by Etb-Tha'alibee:] and,
_And [hence] . i.q.,J
q a
and ,I i.e. knowledge of the law (.jpJI . ): ( :) or this as used by the lawyers [and others], iill denotes
Such a one eculted; or exulted greatly, or excest- latter verb signifies he had, or possessed, nhat is a particular science; (Msb;) it signifies par-
sively; and behaved insolently and unthankfully, termed U as afacultyfirmly rooted in his m,ind: ticularly, (., TA,) or predominantly, (I, TA,)
or un?rat.fuily: &c.]: (i, TA :) because ; 1I (Mqb, TA:) or, accord. to IB, i. q. t [q. v., The science of the law; [jurisprudce;] (, ,
and '!J1 are departure from the limit of recti- as intrans.]: and h6e was, or became, [a ;_i:, q. v., TA;) syn. :JI s,, (S, TA,) or Xp.d ,
tude. (TA.) - And ('I, TA,) nor.:, or] equal to the ;gI. (TA in art..l : see,,&l.)
.6l.*U, [which is the same as a.uJ. _slc,]' because of
(TA,) inf. n.i and.i_ and .,, I The affair One says, L 3 ; [which may be its preeminence (K, TA) above the other kinds of
did not proceed in a right course. (K, TA.) rendered Such a one will not understand nor corm- science: (TA:) and more particularly, the science
prehend: but the two verbs are exactly syn.]. of the ~$ [or derivative institutes] of the law.
And ;J~ and ,,i are syn. with A,W, q. v. (i.)
(S.) And to the witness one says, ;tiW jJL (TA.)
- And A, signifies also It (a thing) wtas, or
,;,5 ' [app. meaning Honw is thy understanding di; and its fem., with i: see the next para.
became, wide, or ample. (TA.) -_ ;iJI .h: of (or how understandest thou) what we have graph.
see 3. _-- . He took hold of the [i. e. made thee to witnes?]: it is not said to any
muzzle] of the dog; ( ;) u also Vt .W. (Z, other than the witness: (i, TA:) thus in the M: .cJAny one possesing knowledge of a thing.
g.) (TA:) or, accord. to Z, it is said to other than (TA.) .tjl -4; signifies The .ld [or man of
the witness. (if,* TA.) - And ,i', (Mgh, knowledge] of th;Arabs; (TA;) and was an ap-
3. i II
a: , (.(S,. I, TA,) inf. n. t1l1 and
aor. :, inf. n. .i., (i,) lie understood it, pellation given to El-HIarith
a,)
,.l , (8, TA,) He comprcs~ d the wnoman; (., Ibn-Keledeh (itJl
(Mgh, If,) namely, a meaning, (Mghll,) or a thing
], TA;) u also t't . (v.) that one explained to him; (TA;) as also V. ,~i '5:i), who was also called '" lj [as
is said in the g in art. ,jl], because this appella-
6: see 1, last sentence. (If.) - See also 3.
tion is syn. with the former; but IKh and El-
6. J.W It (an affair, or a case,) was, or be- 2. dU, (., I,) inf n. 'W, (i,) He (God) Ilareeree do not mean by ".5aI %i any particular
came, grmat, or fdrmidable; (., Mgh, I, TA ;) made him to know or have knovledge [or to under- person. (Mz, close of the 39th . ) -t [Particu-.
and hard, or dffieult; (Mgh;) said of what is stand, or instrucied him], or taught him; (S,0 larly and predominantly,] ,ii signifies One pos-
disliked, or hated; (TA;) and tVi and v6 J, TA;) and (V) so t ..L-1, (M,b, ,) or 1w seSing knowledge of the law; [a lawryer;] (S, !g ;)
signify the same. (s.) made him to understand. (, Mgh.) It is said as also t i; (M 9b, ;) fem. i;a and t ai:
.id: see what next follows. in a trad., p.tI 4ij
4i X.AJl ..,Wi i. e. pl. [of 4iS] 1; and [ofii] ;Jim and a;i
Bk. I. 306
 :

24a [Boox I.
(i ;) the last of these pls. mentioned by L!, as above, (TA,) He opened, or unclosed, his hand became law, or flaccid, and her udder became
and anomalous, as applied to women: ISd says, from rohat toas in it: (I, TA:) so in the M. large; (K, TA;) and so :.C4 L ; (TA;) so too
"in my opinion, he, of the Arabs, who says (TA.) _- And 3 1 4Aj, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, KI,) t-_ C aA : or this last signifies sie became
[in speaking of women] takes no account of the vehemently desirous of tihe stallion. (0, Y.) -
aor. , (TA,) inf. n. Ai and .j 3 ; (1 ;) and
fern. 3: it is like aI1M applied to women." (TA.) t? . .Il;(S, Mgh, O, g];) t lIe redeemed the And Zl..&Jl 2i.I He (a gazelle) got loos
(In Egypt, the appellation a vulgar corrup- pledge; (S, Mgh, O, M b, ], TA;) got it out
a.., from tle snare into which he had fallen. (TA:
9
tion of &*AL, is now applied to A schoolmaster; from tle hand of him to whom it wvas pledged. also mentioned, but not expl., in the O.)
and to a ,eronwho recites the Kur-dn tc.for (Mgh.) _ And 4j signifies also I loosed, set
hire.] _- .h a means A stallion [camel] ex- loose or free, or let go, anything. (Msb.) 5. A; It (a thing) became much, or widely,
pert in covring (], TA,) that knows rell thle separated; and became unclosed. (O, TA.)_
she-camels that are lusting, and the pregnant. [HenceJ, .*l t., (Msb, f,) aor. ', (TA,) C"$
_l %: The siip parted asunder; became
(TA.) inf. n. i and IWi and (b,)t i[e liberated,
liJ, disjointed; became separatedin its places of join-
,- ... . or set free, the captie. (M b, K, TA.) And ing. (Mgh in art. t&..) - See also 7. - And
a-'-
).1 Thefemale companion of tie wailing
woman, who responds to her (g, TA) in what she .i.ljjI,r (S, O, M.b, J,) nor. ', inf. n. '&, see 4. - You say also, 4i; ^ meaning t IIe
says; because she catches and retains quickly, (TA,) [lit. lie loosed the neck,] means t he eman- is [or acts] without ponerof self-restraint,in con-
aid understands, what she [the former] says, and cipated [the slare]. (S, O, Msb, .K,TA.) j sequence of stulpidity, or unsoununess of inteIlect,
to reply to it: [as thoughl it signified "she who 9.ll is expl. in a trad. as meaning t The assist-
seeks, or desires, to understand:"] it is said in a ing in paying the price [of
(S, 0, g, TA,) in his gait, and in his speech:
(TA :) or J;a in walking is syn. wvith -3, (9
the slave when one is
trad. that each of these persons is cursed by God. and ]C and TA in art. ik.,) i. e. [he was, or
unable to pay the whole of the price]. (O, TA.)
(TA.)
In the lBur [xe. 13], L;j W is said by some to became, looce in the joints; or] he shook his
shoulder-P,iitsand his arms, and made signs wit
mean t The emancipating of a slave: and by
them. (TA in that art.)
some, t tihe man's emancipating hinrelf
.fro7m sub-
1. ;L or 1Ifollowned his track, or jection to God's punishment by the confesion of 7. i.Ul It became separated: you say, ,l
footsteps; i. q. llAJ; (], TA;) mentioned by tlhe unity of God and by righteous doing and then *. IJ ,.4 t5JI The thing becaineseparatedfrom
Ya4oob among the words formed by transposi- by teaching the same to otlers. (TA.) e&J Wl
tion: so in the M. (TA.)
the thinj: (0, TA:) and 3 A ! [I became
means t Such a one wnas setfree, and at rest,.fpiom separatedfrom thee]. (TA.) - And, said of a
0Z
i: see its syn. "j, in art. Wt. a thing. (IAar, Th, TA.) - [Hence also,] one bone, It became dislocated, or out f joint;
(MA,
says, JSU.b
I_JI * t [He solves] the things, or Mgh,* Msb ;*) it unknit, or lootened, aul sepa-
3ih The jh [or notch] of the arrow; (S, ],
TA;) i.e. the part which ii the place of the bow- 1
affairs, that are dubious, or confused. (TA in rated; syn. 5ti
I. 1; asalsotj . (Mgh.)
string: (TA:) [also called i.j, from which it is art. J.>.) - ~3j ,i is said of a very old [And it is also used in relation to a member of
app. formed by transposition, like the other words man, meaning 4e C , [i. e. IIe has parted his the body:] one says, a..i.l * " Mi
mentioned in this art.:] pl. i, (1, ],) also jaws, by hanging the lower jaw in consequence 'd i. . _. j .. A [Such a oinefell, and his
written W. (TA.) An ex. qf the pl. occurs in of weakness]; as is the case in extreme old age. foot, or his finger, became unknit, or loosened, and
a verse cited in art. J, voce Wv~
(;.) (s, O.) And [hence,] -, (AZ, S, 0, g,) nor.:, dilocat4d]: (S, 0:) [or] i5p.7l means ;J
inf. n. i and J.fi, (AZ, S, 0,) said of a man, [i. c. hi foot ,becamediwlocated]; and 1';I -
&u means t He was, or became, extremely aged, or means ;.. 1 [i. c. hisufiager became unnit, or
A- old and teak.(AZ, s, O, g.) [Or i thus used loosened in a joint]. (I.) -_ One says also,
1. JWII, accord. to Er-R4ghib, primarily sig-
may be from Will signifying "the jaw :" and so j.9> . 's l, meaning : lie becanmefreed
i '.~;;
nifies j,JI
f [i.e. The opcning a thing; and
what next follows.] , . I IpltI medi- rlit. hisiwck became loosed]from slavery. (S,"* 0,
particularly by diduction, or so as to form an TA.) _ And ; ; L t* [Ire becane re
cine into the nowuth of the boy or young male child
intervening apace, or a gap, or breach]. (TA.) leased.froim his compact, egagnement, or promise].
5- [opening his jaws for that purpose]. (S, O.) -
You say, du, first pers. (, O, Msb, ,)
a- , [third pers. U,] aor. awi, inf. n. AW", (TA voe .tL!.) And o1; ' It'"
aor. ', inf. n. ,t, (O, M#b,) ae separated($, O,
Msb, 1) a thing (S, O, g) from another thing; Thou hast become such as is termed WL.i. c. one t [lie oill not deaist from his evil doing]. (0
and any two things knit together, or intricately whtose yA [here meaning shlouldcr-bone] has and 1K in art. h.J.) = [It is also used in the
sense and manner of the non-attributive verb llj;
intermixed: (S, O:) or S. I separated one become unknit, or loosened, ( l,)from it joint,
respecting whlichl see art. J.j.] One says, .3AA. L,
part of it fiom another part thereof: (Msb:) in conequence of wveakness and fiaccidity. (S.)
and t J4 likewise signifies the separating two
lt.; 'J., meaning l; jljL [i. e. Such a onre
[See also LS.h below.] - And Lr , aor.
ceased not to be, or continued to be, standing].
things knit together, or intricately intermixed. 115; ($, O, . ;) and :, (O, 9,) a verb of
(Lthl, S, TA.) And He broke [or brohe open] a (S, O.) And j-~l1 L, meaning ,4j L
a very rare form, [respecting which see ;;,
seal, i.e. a sealed piece of clay or wax; (Mgh, J-St aI ceaed not, or I continued, reembering
last sentence,] (MF,TA,) aor. wlAO; (0, 1;)
Mqb, TA;) in relation to whichl t I. occurs thee]. (Fr, TA.) And it occurs in a verse of
inf. n. i (S, O, g) and S', also; (TA;) : Thou Dhu-r-Rummehi, immediately followed by Y,
as meaning af, though we have not heard it [as
hast becomefolisit, or stupid, and soft,flaccid, or which is [said by As and IJ and others to be]
a clasical expreuion in this sense]. (Mgh.) _-
languid. (S, O, g, TA.) redundant. (S, O. [See that verse, and the re-
And ;., l A, (Mgh, Mqb,) aor. and inf. n. as
above, (Myb,) lie didlocated the bone; put it out 2: see the preceding paragraph, second sen- marks upon it, in art. 'al, p. 78, col. i.])
of joint. (Mgh, Myb.) [This, or the like, is tence. 8: see 1, former half, in two places.
A.1
what is meant by its being said that] ~1l in the 4. pl$ S3he (a camel) being near to bringing ,WIJ' The t.J [meaning jam; and also either
lhand, or arm, is [i.e. denotes] less than .l. forth, her 01;. [app. meaning two parts on the of the two lateralportions of the o~er jar],(g,
(IC.) -_ And *, 1 , (/, TA,) aor. and in n. right and left of the tail (see ~ in art. .L)] O, Mgb, g,) i. e. (M,b) eacA of the Ot.;
11
 Boox I.] o..- J1 2B1
(Mgh, Mqb;) as also V, 1: (0, :) or this make his words and their meanings congruow, or or :, (Mob,) inf. n. '; (S, O, Mlb, 1 ;*) and
latter signifies the & [or part in svhich is the consistent, by reaon of hisfoolishness, or stupidity. * l; (s, 0, M, b, g ;) and tp 7 , (g, 0, 1],)
(Z, TA.)
commiuure] of the ... [generally meaning [which is more comimon than either of the first
muzzle]; (Lth, 0, 1;) as also iAl; (TA;) that 31J[as an act. part. n., Separating, &c. - and second,] inf. n. X&3j; (O, TA;) and tjW3;
is, (Lth, O, in the K( "or " [as if to denote a dif- And] tExtremely aged, or old and weak; applied (S, O, Msb, ;) and Vj,i.l, (M9 b, TA,) but this
ferent meaning],) [tle part in which is the sym- in this sense to a man; (AZ, ?, 0, 1 ;) and also last is vulgar; (TA;) He thought upon it, con-
to a camel: (] :) or, applied to a camel, disabled, sidered it, or examined it [mentally]; (Mb ;) he
physis] of th,e QA. [or two lateralportions of the
orfatigued,by leanness, or emaciation: fem. with contidered it in order to obtain a clear knowaedge
lowver jaw]: (Lth, 0, ] :) [see AJI:] and ;. (En-Nadr, TA.) - And t Foolish, or stupid:
of it; (8, O,. TA ;) he employed his mind, (M,
A1aI is said to mean the place [on'either aide (0, :0) or very foolish, or stupid: (IAar, ], TA,) or his consideration, (g, TA,) upon it.
eith that on the otler side] where the two jaws TA:) and you
say JU.iJU, (IAar, S, O, TA,) (M, g, TA.) [See alsoj.]
meet [and are articulated] next the temple, above
making .tU an imitative sequent: or, accord. to
and belv; of a human being and of a horse or 2, 4, 5, and 8: see the preceding paragraph.
the like: (TA:) and, in the BAri', (Msb,) or in Ya.aloob, you say '.Uj.0lJ c: thus he makes
the T, (TA,) the place of meeting of tie twvo sides .U a substitute, not an imitative sequent. (TA.) inf. n. of 1 [q. v.].--?
_ 1 1,, ' *'i

And JLstj .tj. ;~ i [A foolis/h, or stupid, ;, (Ya0oob, 8, 0,

of the mouth (yJ..JI U ,LI ,) on both iden: O, ,) which is more chaste
(Mqb, TA:) [but this last explanation is strange, person,] one swho talks of that owhich hueknovws than V;i , [in tt:is case,] (Ya]oob, ?, O,) but
and app. little known:]) pl. I3. (Msb.) One and of that which he knon,s not, and is more, or the latter is sometimes used, (1,) means I have
.a .sa, . a .0 ..
says, :i. f )1 .JItJ;i [which may be best oftener, incorrect than correct. (El-.Hoseybe, no want, or need, of this thing: (Yay.oob, g, O,
rendered The man's slayer is bet7ween his tno TA.) PI. " andltJi. (IAar, K.) K:*) or, as is said in the A, IJ. .)S.j i.e.
anws, or two lateral portions of his loner ija]; I have no want, or need, of this, ,nordo I carefor
(S, O, TA;) meaning the man's tongue: (TA:) JUi, (S, g,) or jl si,(I,) One wvhose it. (TA.)
a prov., in which .;L. may be [properly] an ..s; [here meaning shoulder-bone] has become
inf. n., or a inoun of place, or an inf. n. used in unhnit, or loosened, ( Q.hI,)
from its joint, in ;. and t i. (S, 0, M,b, 1) andlti
the place of an act. part. n.: accord. to the third consequence of weakness and flaccidity. (S, g.* (Lth, 0, Ii,) are simple substs., (S, O, Meb,')
of these explanations, [which most nearly denotes but the last is of rare occurrence, (Lth, O,) sig-
the meaning intended,] it is as though one said,
[See also _ A/..])
And 'Ul J.j [A man nifying Thouhlt, consideration,or [mental] exami-
having tle jam broken]. (TA. [There cxpl. as
,f o- J;JI 3JU. (Meyd. [See Frcytag's nation,rl v [respecting a thing]; (Msb;) con-
signifying .L1 ,. ; a mistranscription, for
Arab. Prov., ii. 557.]) See also ,j. sideration [of a thing] in order to obtain a clear
l.JI ;.J: see JL., last sentence.]) . See knonledge [of it]; (S, TA;) the employment of
i [an inf. n.: see 1, last sentence]. - i31JI
also lAJI. the mind, (M, TA,) or of the con.sideration, (1.,
is the name of One of the northern constellations, TA,) upon a thing: (M, 1, TA:) or repeated
[Corona Borealin,] (/zw,) certain stars, (S, 0, IL, applied to a she-camel, part. n. of '; consi~eration for tle purpone of Jeehing [to dis.
4,) eight stars, called in Pers. ej.W ~. ,, [q. v.]: (0, TA:) and f and i." are syn. cover] meanings: or the arrangingof things in
(Kzw,) behind ..il .JIItll [i. e. Arcturus], (S, therewith. (TA.) the .mindl in order, by them, to arrive at omne
O, g,) [near] behind tai staff of tLJl [which o1 jert iyf n.hirh the attainment is desired, though
J...L- A mare desiring the stallion, (AO, O, it bc but a prreponderating opinion: (Msb:) or
is a name of Boots], (1zw,) having a circling. .,) not offcring opposition to him. (AO, O.)
thec arrangingof knowrn things [in the mind] in
form, (S, O, g, and gzw,) but n,ith a gap, or
breach, in the circling, for which reason, [agree. in the. gur [xcviii. 1], (O, TA,) fil- order to attain to [the hnowledge of] an unknownn
ably with the Pers. appellation mentioned above,] lowed by the words JI._ U,*q., (0,) means, [thing]: (KT:) pl. of the first ;l;i (IDrd, ;)
it is called e. L t Li J [the bowl of tse accord. to Mujahid (0, TA) and Zj, (TA,) In the but Sb says that neither; nor _ nor ; has
paupers], (]zw,) this being the name given to it coltditionofdesiting (0, TA) from their infidelity; any pl.: (TA:) the pl. of ; % is . (Myb.)
by the children. (As, S, 0, I.) (TA;) or, as Akh says, ceasing from their in-
One says, 1; ;J eLI * [Such a one has
fidelity: (TA:) or, accord. to another, (O,)
thoughts all of which are points of wit]. (A,TA.)
_i An unknit, or a loosened, state (L"!) of namely, Niftaweyh, (TA,) quitting the present
the . [or soulder-joint]. (V. [But see 1, last
state of existence, (O, TA,) i. e., sharing,one with - See alsoo .
another, in perdition, until the evidence came to
explanation but one, where it is mentioned as an
them (O, TA) that had been affirmed to them in '; [see the next preceding paragraphl; the
inf. n.]) - And (g) A state of dislocation of the
the Towrah, with respect to the description of ) former in two places.
foot: (Q, 0, ] :) hence the phrase, in a verse of
Ru-beh, JdA=tlei"t b: (, 0:0) but (in this Mo]/ammad &c.; n*tU being lit. an aor., but
e [Thoug,htful;]
a having much ; (IF, S,
instance, O), accord. to AV, JaAil is used by in its meaning a pret.: (0:) Az says that it is
poetic license for ,itI [meaning "the jaw," so not from =tI iL meaning 3j L, but from .',Ii 0o, 0 as also t;4. (Kr, .)
that the phrase signifies like him whose jam has sJI 1 s;.,UJI meaning "the thing's becoming j41: see what next precedes.
beome broken after its having been set]. (S, O.) separated from the thing:" accord. to IAUr, as
- And A state of fracture of the jam: (p,
TA:) or of dilocation thereof. (TA.)
mentioned by Th, C' i ' means "Such a one
was set free, and at rest, from a thing;" and
;JlCt1 and 1b.h, (S, O, Mhb,* ,) the hence ~ L in the ]lur means eperiencing 8. W....~ ,,. t-/4Jq. . [He srove,
latter mentioned by Ks (S, O, Mqb) and ISk, ret: accord. to Er-Raghib, it means sparated, labou.., or exrted himslf, &c., isn hi o~];
(Meb,) That wherewith the pbdge is, or is to be, or separated into sveral partie; for all [to (IAr, 0, I ;) said of a man. (IA4r, 0.)
redeemed: (S, O, Mb,* ] :) so in a verse cited whom the word, preceded by a negative, relates]
were assenting to error. (TA.) Ji A tremunr, (S, O, 1,) from cold or from
voce LB. (m,O.) .6 .-
fear: (S:) hence, in a trad., J,,6 rJ. [A
16 [One woho separates, &c, much, or often]. tremour ~ized me]: (*0 :) and in another,
- [And hence,] jiL.. 1 ,I One who don not 1. A%J j, (0,0 Mqb, VJ) aor.!, (0, TIB,) d rat o [nad hpa d the mgaht haa,ga
910B
 :

242
tremour, or shivring]: (0:) thus used, as inde-
terminate, it is perfectly decL.; but if used as a
[proper] name of a man, it is imperfectly decl.
because determinate and also of the measure of a
verb: (,O:) some say, (IF,O,) no verb is
formed from it; (IF, 0, O;) but such is not the
case, for they said J ;;i t[which sbows that
it had a verb though none is known to have been
in use]. (IF, O.) [u;. ; -
gj l is a saying mentioned in the O and I, (in
the former as from Ibn-Abbad,) but the meaning
is not expl., nor indicated by the context, in either
of them; and the strangeness of its phraseology
convinces me that it presents a mistransription:
I believe that the first word is mistranscribed for
~j;1., and, consequently, that the meaning is,
My dsw-camd produced in me a tremour arising
from the rate of journeying: some copies of the
, as is stated in the TA, fort'l S, have >.
'4IA, from the outstripping.] - Also The [bird
commonly called] la [generally meaning the
pleaantry mith him. (TA.) It is maid in a prov., (TA.) _- Also, (S, Mgh, 1,) and t bV , (j,
461 9L jL3 W 3y1. i;j Y [Jest not thou
with a female dlav, and make not water upon a
hiUock, i. e. and publish not what is secret of thins
affair: ee art. ,Il]. (, TA.) [See also an
ex. in a verse cited voce ,,j$.]
4. ; She (a camel) yielded her milk pInti-
fiuly on the occasion of eating the [herbagecalled)
t', before her bringingforth: (S, TA :) or she
being near to bringig forth, her J1J [lapp.
meaning two parts on tLh right and left of tie
tail (see . in art. _l*)] became lax, orflaccid,
and her udder became large; like ,-1. (TA in
art. JU. [See also the part. n., below.])
5. t3 He atefruit ( 5b): (Mgb, 1:) and
He took fruit with his hand; [he helped himnelf
to it;] syn. ',.bWI ,jjW: and hence, as is said
in the A, (TA,) the saying in the !ur [lvi. 65],
%Za3 UU is ironical, meaning [And then ye (TA.).._...LI lw
[Boox I.
TA, in the CI~ ;b;i,) and teCW [app. 't4
or <v@,5 , like ], (AZ, TA,) t Cel
happy, orfrefrom sraitnwe; (AZ, 8, Mgh, 1 ;)
jocose, or gien to jesting, (AZ, S, Mgh,) and to
laughing: (Mgh, 1 :) or the first, (], TA,) and
second, (1,) one reho talks to his companion and
makea them to laugh: (1, TA:) and ,iLgj,
applied to women, che~rful, happy, or free from
straitness. (TA.) - And . signifies also
t Exulting, or rejoicing above measure; or enlt
ing greatly, and behaving insolently and unthank-
fully, or ungratefuUly: (S, TA:) and thus the
pl. > signifies in the Kur (S, Mgh) xlix. 26
[as some there read]: (S:) *. l [is the more
common reading and] means enjoyinganeajy and
a pleasant life; or enjoying ease and plenty. (S,
Mghl.) - And t WVondering: and thus some
explain the pl. O- in the .Kur xxxvi. 55.
fiapmeans XIle is one

would be in the condition of] making your fruit who delights in speahin; evil of men, or in doing
green wood-pecker]; (0, ! ;) because they regard
it as of evil omen; so that when it presents itself to be your saying C ;J U~ t Verily we are bur- so in tAeir absence. (K, TA.)
to them, they are frightened at it, and tremble. dened rwith debt (which words occur in the next [4S is said by Golius to signify" Qui proloqui
(0.) - And A company, or collective body, of verse)]: or 'a here [or rather in a case of this non potest," on the authority of the KL: but in
men: one says, p.t I.lJ They came with kind] means lHe threw aroay from himself the my copy of the KL, I find that the word to
their company [i. e. aU togethsr]. (Ibn-'Abbad,O, fruit: thus says Ibn-'Ateeyeh, (lg, TA,) in his which this meaning is assigned is .]
P.) j,elsi; [is app. a pl. theregf, and, as such,] exposition: (TA:) [but see other explanations
Ma, a subst. [as distinguished from the inf. n.
in what follows:] and it signifies also IHe
signifies &I4 [pl. of q. v.]: thus in the abstained from fruit: thus it bears two contr. JAL. ], ($, V,) A jeting, or joking; (S, Mgh,
Msb, K ;) as also ' 4' . (K.)
phrase Ij,b ; Jb.l [app. meaning Multi- meanings. ([.) - And sometimes [it means
I He amused himsef mith talk; like as one 'e: see what next precedes.
tudes of such a kind of thing]: ( :) [or] thus in
amuses himself with the eating of fruit after a
the saying, mentioned by Ibn-abb'd, X a6 ;'. bl- Posses,ig '.i5 [i.e. fruit]; (Q, TA;)
meal; i.e.] '." I is metaphorically used as
.. >.A [app. meaning He has multitude of an epithet of the same class as5; and C1: or,
sayings, or nords; for. .* (q.v.) is used in a meaning .Jlj,.1. (B. in lvi. 65.)_
accord. to Aboo-Mo'idh the grammarian, one
pl. sense as well as in a sing. sense]. (0. [The And t He affected jesting, orjoking. (TA.) - whose fruit has become abundant. (TA.) - See
difference of these two exs. in respect of the last And X lJ W tThey spoke evil of such a one;
also Ci, in two places. - And [the fem.] U,
word suggests that there may be in one of them or did so in his absence; and defamed him; and
a mistranscription.]) did thus withjesting, one with another. (TA.) - tA palm-tree (;..) inducing wonder, or admira-
tion, and pleasure, or joy; or pleasing, or re-
3J, -i [the pas. part. n. of a verb which is not And do a t He enjoyed it: (S, Msb, k :) and joieing; [app. by its having much fruit;] syn.
[particularly] (Msb) he enjoyed the eating of it.
mentioned,] Affected with a tremour. (IF, O,I, e . o .;
(Mgh, Msb.) - And &a also signifies t lie
TA. [See t,[, first sentence.])
wondered, (S, Msb, [,) .. at it; and so t , a word of well-known meaning, (s,)
followed likewise by s- (s.)
'. And hence Fruit, of any kind; (];) a thing, or things, the
[accord. to some] the saying in the gur cited eating wvshereof is enjoyed, (Mgl, Msb,) whether
above, C;y Z e' [And then ye would be moist or dry, as figJs and melons and raisiu
i. e.
1. ;i, aor. :, inf. n. Ji.A (S, Mgh, 1) and
in th1 condition of] wondering at what had and pomegranatej: 0IJ.
(Msb:) [the words, of the
a'*.-- 0.
|ti, (1, TA,) [the latter inf. n. correctly thus, befallen you in respect of your seed-produce. .Kur Iv. 68, t*j . 1 S U L., have
agreeably with a general rule, in the ClC with (TA.) -And He repented, grieved, lamented, caused it to be much and vainly disputed whether
the I quiescent, but said in the TA to be or regretted: (IAar, S, ]:) and the words of dates and pomegranates be, or be not, included
I, -OJ.,] t He was, or became, cheerfil, happy, the Iur cited in the last sentence above, (S,TA,) among the things termed ai: it seems to be
orfreefrom straitnes; (~, Mgh, ] ;) jocose, or as expl. by some, (TA,) mean [And then ye mould the general opinioi. of the lexicologists that they
given tojesting, (S, Mgh,) and to laughing: (Mgb, be in the condition of] repenting, &c.: ($, TA:) are included; but the contrary opinion is held
| :) or one nho talked to his companions and and so ", which is of the dial. of 'Okl; or, by many of the lawyers, and by the Imam Aboo-
made them to laugh. (S.) - See also 5.
accord. to L1, Temeem say i'~ , and Azd- HIIaneefeh among them:] the pl. is 1, mean-
ing kinds thereof. (S.) - And (by way of com-
L. *t.A, inf. n. ;., lie brought to them Shanoo-ah say W; . (TA.)
parison [thereto], TA) I Smeetmeat; syn. .;L;
|bU5 [i. e. fruit]. (I.) - And [hence] bi 6. 'dLA. signifies The jesting, or joking, [or (1 ;) which is also applied by some to "fruit"
| , ,.1 inf. n. as above, ? He entertained indulging in pleasatntry, (see 3,) of a number of (aSU), (T in art. 1_,) or to " sweet fruit.' (K
them in a novel manmer with facetious sayings or persons,] one with another. (V.) [You say, in that art.) - And ,: airh [lit. The fruit
talk. (g, TA.) I16-5W They jested, &c., one with another.] of winter] is metonymically used as meaning the
3. 4SU, (i,) inf. n. ;L,., ( t .He
H,)jested, 4.6 Eating, or an eater of, a6 [i. e.fruit]; fire. (Il[ar p. 594.)
or joked, with him; (;, V, TA;) indulged in (9, TA;) a pommssesive epithet; applied to a man. 6u: see, u .
A
Boox I.] *o - .U 2ia

tjW,: see ', second sentence. cation and his censure. (O.) _ . jJ..L' signifies [simply] he went with short step; (En-
aor. :, [in the CV (erroneously) ',] His intellect, Nadr, O;) or so V Ji. (T accord. to the TT.)
&tU5 A seller of AiZb [i.e.fruit]; (.,]~;) or intelligence, departed from him, and taen re- _ And .Herubbed and cleaned his teeth with the
tu,ed. (M, .) [stick caled] JlS1; (T, O,1;) a also tVJW;
s also A.1 ; (TA;) but not :WO. (8b, TA.)
(IApr, O, ] ;) or so *J. I. (T accord. to the
S: see above, first sentence. - JI [as inf. n.
WI Ljd;XA ioccurs in two trads. [as TT.) _...A l 3JA and 4JI He peppered
of the pas. v. J5] means The state of being
meaning t He was of the most cheerfiul andjocos~ w
broken, or notched, [much, or in many places,] in the food and the wine or bevcrage. (M.)
of men]. (TA [in which the meaning is indicated [And fjla JsU He made the hair very crisp, or
the edge of a knife, or in the edges of the teeth,
by the context].) such as me term woolly, like that of the negro:
(T, TA,) and the like, (T,) [i. e.] and also in [the
i.j1 i.q. a ~ [A wonderful. thing]. (i.) edse of] a sword. (TA.) see the pass. part. n., below.]

You say, Ai j *h. t [Such a one did, or 4. .pl ,.I ! The land became such as is R. Q. 2. J_w_: see . Q. 1, in three places.
termed JU [q. v.]. (AgIn, M.) - And r~i, - Said of the hair of a negro, It became very
uttered, a ,wonderful thing]. (TA.)
cris,p [or such as se term woolly]. (M, TA.) -
(Fr, T,) and L'Wi, ($, 0,) He (a man, Fr, T,)
~i (AZ, S, O) and 1'L (V) A she-camel and oe, (?, 0,) became in a land such as is And ,M'.1 Aj A The tno anterior teats of
whole milk is thick, (], TA,) like biesting: (TA:) termed Jt, (Fr, T, S, 0,) upon whtich rain had the udder became black. (S, 0, 4.)
or that yields her milk plnifully on the occasion not fallen: (Fr, T:) or the latter means me trod
, 4l, ($ in this art. and in art. o.A, and 1
of eating the [herbage called] .j, before her a land (M, 1) inch as is termed J (M) or such
and TA in the latter art.,) meaning 4 [O09*~
bringingforth: (S :) or vhose milk pours forth such a one], ($ &c.,) with refq and without ten-
on the occaion ofparturition, before her bringing as is termed t. (.)__ And j.1 t He (a man,
forth: or, accord. to Sh, the meaning is that ,, 0) los, or became deprived of, his pro. ween, (TA,) is sometimes said to one person,
[i. e. to a man,] and i f t to two persons, and
indicated by the second explanation of the verb, perty: (, , O,, :) from wi applied to land.
4 [q. v.]. (TA.) i~
(M.) And in like manner,one says,JI J.l X 4 to a pl. number; and LU ~ to a female,
and Qt;i 4Qto two females, and ,J Q to a pl.
&tb t [Time, orfortune, deprived him of his pro-
number of females, (.K, TA,) and sometimes L4
perty]. (o.)
e', (K,* TA,) thus correctly, of the dial. of
1. iU,(M, Ii,) aor. ', inf. n. JU, (M, TA,) lle 5: see the next paragraph, in three places: some of the tribe of Temeem, in the copies of
broke it, or notched it, in its edge, (M, g,) - and see also R. Q. 1, in two places [in each
the V erroneously written ,.W X, (TA,) is said,
namely, [a sword or the like, or] anything; (M;) of which the verb is most probably, I think,
and some say p 4, [in the C1 JU l, but cor-
and so ?t- , (K,TA,) [or this signifies he did so mistranscribed].
rectly 4, i. e., as is said in the TA,
L
much, or in many places,] inf. n. .;. (TA.) 7. jdl It became broken, or notched, in its
- And i. q. #.-. [app. as meaning lIes broke edge; as also tV;t1, and t ,.); AJI,] meaning W5 Q: (]~, TA:) [J says,] 4
(M, 1, TA;)
it, in an unrestricted sense; as well as in another said of [a sword or the like, or of] anything; Ji, without teshdeed, said in calling to a person,
sense; as will be shown by what follows]. (S.) is apocopated frorm 5 Q; not formed in the
(M ;) the first quasi-pass. of a.i, as is also the
alJ 1.u
; , i.e. [lit.] Nor did they break a way of a , for if it were an instance of _.e&.
second; but the third is quasi-pass of " [and
stone i-:
1.) belonging to him, was said implying that it was so much, or in many places, they would say L4: (S in this art.:) [or,]
by 'Aisheh in describing her father: she alluded or said of several things or of several parts of a accord. to Sb, Ji Q is not held to be an instance
thereby to his strength in religion. (TA. [See thing]; (TA;) [therefore] one says [of a sword], of a word from which is clided something that
also -U , in art. ,L; and see also .. ]) &,jl t* '.t, meaning, ' [i. e. Its edges is retained when it is not [thus] used in calling to
a person, but the noun in this case is made to be
And [in like manner] one says, At . I (for the swords of the Arabs in the older times
of two letters in the manner of;. [which is ori-
meaning #;,.b [i.e. t He broke his sharpness, or were generally two-edged), or its partsfor strik-
ginally . or. orr ;],. and it is thus made
vehemence, or valour]. (TA.) And $, JU, ing, became broken, or notched, much, or in many to be of two letters because a word that is used
(0, O, Mqb,) or ,.iI, (M, ]1,) aor. and inf. n. places]; (Q, TA;) and one says, J.Al, (T, in calling to a person or thing is a subject for
as above, (M, O, Msb,) He defeated (..;, S, TA,) meaning [simply] His tooth became broken, elision: (M in this art.:) and sometimes Ji was
M, O, I0, or .&', Msb) the army, or military or notched, in its edge. (TA.) And I;jWl They used otherwise than in calling to a person, by
force, (S, O, Mob,) or the people, or party. (M, became defeated; ($,' M, Msb, ]g;) as also poetic license, as in the saying of Abu-n.Nejm,
I.) And 'I A. j J* :', , (~, Meyd, O,) * I.9U; [but this has an intensive signification]. . . ,Usa1f* ..
a prov., (Meyd, O,) meaning He who has few (M, V.)
aiders is ovrrcome, [or becomes abased], and he 8: see the next preceding paragraph. (~ and M in this art.,) meaning X . -.&[i. e.
rowho has many relationu [or who posses authority In, or amid, a multitude of cries, or noises:
10: see 1, former half. . 5 J IJ1 l He took (thus expl. in the :) withlwld thou such a one
to command] defeats (3J) his enmies. (Meyd.
of the thing the least portion, (M, Ii,) because of from such a one]: (S in art. >U :) and Sb dis-
[In Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 68, a different
its dficulty (.), (M,) or such as the tenth allowed the saying J as meaning XW [in the
(and I think a wrong) reading is given, with aJ
part thereof (,S):(g:) or 'j .l signifies Cg (erroneously) Ji t as meaning X~ b.] ex-
in the place of ji; though the reading with
the obtaining a little thingfrom a dfficult place; cept [in the vocative form of speech and] in
is added.]) Ji L vl W .1 , in the from a place of tie seeking of a right, or due, or poetry: (M and V and TA in art. X U:) [but]
story of Umm-Zar, is said to mean, Whether he of a gift; it having no other object than a thing they said [also] JU JUt,[said to be] an instance
mound thee by smiting thy head, or break a limb of little account. (T.) of an elision, (T and M in art. X U,) i. e. of the
[of thee], or cobn~ the tmo deeds to thee: or by elision of a final j [accord. to some, who hol,
R. Q. L j He roalked with an elegant and
l is meant altercate, or wrangle, with thee: Jto be originally 1I;]; (T;) like as they
a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected
(TA, in two places :) or the meaning [of , ] is inclining of the body from ide to side; (T, O, said X o- : (T, M:) and Ji k!, with the
defet the [so I render Xj ']; or take away thy
TA;) as also t~jii,: (TA:) or both signify he J quiescent, occurs in a trad. respecting the resur-
propert; or defeattue (t) with his alt walked thuA, wit short steps: (1 :) or VJi rection; meaning X '.J L.: (TA:) Ibn-Buzurj
 :

3484
"A [Boox I.
says that some of the tribe of al [i. e. Asd orr t : or [i. e. the former accord. to the 1], but a trad., the latter is said to signify a 4 [or po-
hAad] sy J It [app. 314 , without any varia- app. each accord. to the text of the M as given tion convolved, or /lomerated, or formed into a
tion,] in calling to a man and to two men and to in the TT,] such as is rained upon but does not baUl] of hair, or, as Z says, app. of [th slk
a pl. number of men and to a female: (TA in art. produce plants or herbage: (AO, M, ]:) or nmch
called] ~.: the pl. [of either] is 'i. (TA.)
>U:) accord. to AV, one says Q and *j i;
C, as the rain has failed to fall upon during several
he who says ji I1 saying thus [when he pauses years: or such as is not rained upon between two Hence, (O,) Vi"tl signifies also The mane of
after it and] when he goes on, making the noun lands that have been rained upon: (M, :) or, the lion. (0, TA.) In the saying of Si'ideh
marfoo% without tenween; whereas he who says accord. to AO, this is termed iL; j having Ibn-Ju-eiyeb,
elj 1t says thus when he is silent after it, re- the second of the meanings expl. in this sentence: ., *{ IU -

taining the &[which is termed thee of pausation], (M:) or upon wvhich rain has not fallen: (TA:)
but when he goes on he rejects the a and makes [in this sense, in the TT, as from the T, written -0W- B 9-n , 0

the noun to be mangoob, saying [for ex.] ,ji J Q JU [for t).]: and so in the same, as from the T 1
[And he was left remaining, and a hyena having
[O such a one, say]. (T and TA in art. ^C.) and M, in the sense here following:] or in vwhich
is nothing; (T, M,* ,.;*) so says IAr; whence, stripes upon its arms, (thus aj;,J as used in this
[See also r (in art. d ), last sentence.]
verse is expl. in the TA in art. t>, q. v.,) a
he adds, 1J.il; but [Az says] I do not think
~ A break, or notch, in the edge, (ISk, T, ., that it is taken thence: (T:) the pi. is like the young mother, (. being an instance of .",3
M, O, M9 b, I,) of a sword, (ISk, T, S, O, Myb, sing., [or rather the word used as a sing. is like-
used by poetic license, for a dim. ofAJ,)
ai,
],,) [or the like,] or of anything; (M;) and so wise used as a pl.,] and S1i, (M,
1J,) this pl. and therefore unusually fierce, aving a mane, or
t itf [i. e. a ingle break, or notch, in the edge,] of form being sometimes used: (M:) or the pl. of having convolvetl, or glomerated, hair, came to
a sword: (TA:) pl. of the former j.U, (ISk, tJMI1 is jil; and one says also ,;r1 e;l. him at night, or in the beginning of the night],
T, S, M, O, Msb, iC,) of which an ex. occurs in (T.)j the last word is expl. by Suh, in the R, as mean-
And A sort of cloth made of tae hard
a verse cited voce ,~: (O, TA:) it has been fibres offlax. (TA.) ing the .is [so in my original, an obvious mis-
said that M' is an inf. n.; but it is more cor- transcription for J.,., with damm]; but by Skr
a. JU a term for ,LI 'x._I [Double jamn.ine], as meaning oy j.Z. (TA.) - And J;Li
rectly said to be pl. of ,J. (M.) - And A
hich is [renderedso] cither - [an expres signifies also [The membranousira that grow
portion that has fallen off from a thing, like the
sion meaning, as used in the present day, by at the base of the branches of thepalm-tree, called]
filings of gold and of silver, and the sparks of
graftitg], or by slitting the stem thereof and in.
.fire: (M, !, TA:) pl. 3.. (M, TA.) - And serting into it the -ieM: (M, 1:) so in the dial. of Hudheyl: (TA:)
[additional] jasmine [app. and t J3Ii signifies the same.
A company (M, ]}, TA) of men; (TA;) as also meaning by budding]: it is a flower (g.)
of pure
t -.: (M, ]C, TA:) pl. of the former 31i. rwhitene~s; and the rubbing oneself n'ith its leaves 'a,i: see the next preceding paragraph, in two
(TA.) ~ And it is [an epithet] applied to a perfumes the body: (TA:) [this name, or, more places.
number of men, (., M, O, K, [in the CIl in this commonly, tU, is now applied to the Arabian
.U : see JU, in the former half.
case, erroneously, J,]) and to a single man, (S, jasmine (jasminum sambac), or, as Forskal says
0,) signifying Defeated; (., M, O, g;) and (Flora Aegypt. Arab. p. cii.), nyctantles sambac, i', (T, 6, TA,) like
mentioned by him among the plants cultivated in (O,-) [in the TT, as from the T, and in the
, (TA,) or
t i also signifies thus, applied to a Ls [i.e. O.
El-Yemen.] - [Freytag, misled by the CI[, has written without the sign of teshdeed to the J (app.
a military force, or troop, &c.]; (AA, T, O, J;)
assigned to this word a meaning 'belonging to because it is sufficiently indicated by the heading
like : (AA, T, 0:) one says J -; and of the art. and'by the pl. of this word), and in
3i.]
.e,J, and sometimes [when speaking of a the C., erroneously, 4,] Land upon vwhich the
number of men] they said wJ Land in which is no herbage; (1i;) or land rain [tthat
and J.; ($, should have been that] of its year has
O ;) accord. to the copies of the ], the pl. is not rained upon, and in nhich is no herbage. (e, not fallen until thefaUing of the rain of the neat
i3 and JZil; but correctly the latter is , O.) See also JU, in three places. _ i t;1 year upon it: pl. JS.': (ISh, T, O, g:) [and
like X j, as in the M; (TA;) [i.e.] the pl. is .1J11, with kesr, means [Ile went forth early in Az says,] I have heard them call thus (i. e. by
and Ji.: and [of J used in a pl. sense the morning] detoid of food. (O.) - And J. the sing.) land in which is nothing; like JJ as
it is said that] it must be either a quasi.pl. n. or .,.J! 'a occurs in a verse, (S, O,) in the poetry expl. by IAr. (T.)
[originally] an inf. n.: if the former, the sing. of Abd-Allah Ibn-Raw.hali and in that of
H[assle, ($, 0,) meaning Detvoid of good. (S, j.iU, (S, M,O, Mgb, ]g,) also pronounced
shlould by rule be Ju, the case being like l, 'M*~, (i,) but the vulgar pronounce it [thus]
and [of which the former is a sing. and the TA.) [See J&.] - And Such 1,as has become with kesr, (0,) and the pronouncing it with kesr
(,
aI
latter is a quui.pl. n.,] and JU is of the measure thin, of hair. (I .) See also JU. is said to be not allowable, (Mqb,) a word of
,ij in the sense of the measure Jy_u: and Pers. origin, (M,) arabicized, from ., with
j.U: seoe , first sentence.
J.U is not necessarily pl. of Ji, but is rather pl. kesr, (0,) [or e '; i.. Pepper;] a sort of
.Si, in a sword [or the like], The state of
of JU; for the pl. of the quasi-pl. n. is extr., having breaks, or notches, in the edge. (S, 0.) berry, (, , 0,
O ,) brought from India, (0,
g,') weU known, (S, M, 0,) not growing in thA
like the pl. of the pl: (M, TA :*) and as to J;, j.U: see J.i. - Applied to the tusk, or land of the Arabs, but
oft mentioned in their
it is necemarily pl. of jL, for W#'is not of the canine tooth, ef a camel, Broken (S, M, O, 1) language: Agn was informed by one who had
forms that have JW as the measure of a pl.: in the edge. (S, 0.) _ See also J, first quarter. seen it that its tre is jut lie theLpomeranate;
(M, TA;) but Dawood the 1akeem adds that it
(M, TA:) if it [i. e. JU] be [originally] an inf. n., l- Also, and t 4, a quantity of haircollected
is taller; (TA;) bewe the pair of leaw thereof
[this accounts for its being applied alike to a Itogether: (, , 0,, :) the two words are either
are two fruit-stalks, rfjarly diposed,eac frit.
number of men and to a single man, which is not of the clas of J, and i;; [which are exactly stalk of the legth of thefinger;
and it isgr
mentioned in the M, or] it is like . in the sense syn., each with the other,] or are an instance of and is then pluched, and spread in the shade, and
the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] that does not differ becomes blacL and shrivelled; and it [the trwt]
of in the phrase ;1 .; (M.) Also from its sing. [or n. un.] except in [its not having] has thorns, lihe tho~ of the pomegranate: Ahen
Land affected ith drout or barrnes;as also the [affix] i: (M:) in one instance, occurring in it [i. e. thefruit] isfresh and moist, it is prm d
Boox I.]
with water and salt until it beomewmature, when
it isu eaten like as pre~d herbs are eaten upon
the table offood; and it i adgewtive: the n. un.
is t !W [app. meaning a peppercorn, like a.
#.# A
and Mk means pppercorn, collec-
tively]: (M, TA:) DAwood says, in the "Tedh-
kireh," that its lea~ are thin, red next the tree
and gree in the other direction, and its wood is
lank and soft: and it is white and black: (TA:)
the white is the better. (TA.) [A long descrip-
tion of its properties, with additions in the TA,
some of them well known and others fanciful, I
omit as being needless.] - JAii,, or Vl.J'jGi,
(accord. to different copies of the ]1,) [app.
J or perhaps l>,a compound of two
words (both originally Pers.) made one, as such
written in the ] with the article (JAjlJI), and
perfectly declinable, because (although a com-
pound of two nouns) it is not a proper name,] is
The tree of the J I_ when it first bears fruit,
accord. to the 1; but several writers declare that
the tree of [the] JAU,tiJ is not the same as the
tree of the J : (MF, TA:) [J'Uls is one of
the names now applied to long pepper, and is
commonly pronounced UJi :] it is [generally]
known in Egypt by the name of .J414 i y, (T, 0, 1, TA,) like that of the negro. (TA.) -
[another term, now used, for long pepper,] and And A hide worn, or eroded, by the tan, (;4J
is called in Pers.etjl . [i.e. jJ.,1 i, the
latter of which words signifies "long"]: (TA:)
it incrue the m mvenereal faculty, cause the food
to digest; rem~ colic, (, TA,) andflatulence;
(TA;) and is benfcial as a remedy agaimt the
bite, or sting, of vnomom reptil, applied as a
liniment, with oil. (, TA.) - -i.U is also a
name sometimes applied to Thefruit of the i,i
[q. v., in art. &]; likening it to the Jh men-
tioned before [i.e. to peppercorns]: he who pro-
nounces it, when thus applied, *3L errs; for
this signifies the fruit of certain tree of the [kind
called] .L.a; and the people of El-Yemen call
thus [particularly] thefruit of the [specaof L.''.
termed] .Jt [q. v.]. (M.) -_ ".JI . is the
name of A certain plant growing in the s~ngh- and *V%3 ; (?, 0, TA ;) and V J, aor.-, inf. n.
bourhood of water, lank, soft, or rmooth, in the 1; (Mb ;) signify the same; (T, g, 0, Myb,
leavs, having berri (i ) in bunchea. (TA.) TA;) i.e. He, or it, (a bird, &c., Msb, or a
- )JI JW is The same as ... aI _. [but thing, g, O,) escaped; got away; or became, or
what this is I do not find]. (TA.) - W.
JUmI id What is caled [inPer&.]:, [i.e.
see .. l,]. (TA.)_ [ is pl.
of J..L.] And OJb.jJI. is the name of
C rtain ber (e ), round and smooth, in
seths, or cas, (A,) and in ceptacle (.I;`)
like the '~ [or con of the pine, app. infornm].
(TA.) - 8ee also Uj, last sentence. -
signifies also A harp, or clever, rvant; (T, O,
];) and V'" is said to signify thus likewise
by Mullk 'Alee, in his "Namoos," and even moro
commonly: but this requires consideration. (MF,
TA.)
j,b.: ee the next preceding paragraph, first
sentence: and the same again, in three plaes
iU n. un. of 3i; q. v., former half.
l, applied to a sword [or the like], (T, O,0,
Having
H,) breaks, or notches, in its edge; (T,
, 0 ;*) or broken, or notched, in its edge; as
also tJ L and tJ5A. (M, 1) J&ltwasthe
name of a sword of &dee Ibn-lI&tim (0, 91) Et-
T&-ee. (o.)
,,iw,applied to a s [app. as meaning an
arrow-head] Broken by having hit stones. (s.)
And, applied to front teeth (;,) Serrated. (T.)
a,, :see l.a
3AI :
ii_i., applied to food, (TA,) and to wine, (T,
TA,) [Peppered, i.e.] having Jii put into it,
(T, M,*TA,) and consequently burningthe tongue:
(T, TA :) or wine that burns [tle tongue] like jkJ.
(S, 0, !, TA.) - And A garment, or piece of
cloth, figured with round forms resembling Ji
[or peppercorns]in roundness and smnallnebs; (T,
O, TA;) i. e. (TA) figured with the like of the
X.b; [pl. of] ofJiJjiJ . (M,1, TA.)_
And Very crisp hair, [such as me term woolly,]
t'JJI, M, 1, in the C1;i' ctl 4, ) the like of
jW [orpeppercornsu] appearingin it. (TA.)
1. %:.U,intrans. and trans., syn. with "U,
q.v. (Mqb.) ee also 8.
3. .I1U, (A, TA,) inf. n. itji (A, 0, TA)
and ~isJ, (0, $, TA,) He came upon him sud-
denly, at unaware, or unexpectedly, with it. (A,
0,' ],* TA.)
4. *J.UI, (T, $, 0, Msb, TA,) inf. n. ;J1;
(T, Msb, TA ;) and *- Al :1I; (T, S, O, TA;)
got, loose, clear, quit, free, or at liberty; (0,
Msb, TA;) [or did wo] suddenly: (TA:) or
1WI and ' and t ai signify a thing's consideration,or thought, or preparation,or with-
/W'IZ
goigjforth nddenl~ : (Mgh:) or ;,Jli signi- out pausing, or hesitating. (9, M, O, g.)
fies he, or it, went forth quickly: (Msb:) and
one says, I; , (M, V,) for t [he
acaped, &c,from me]; (8gh, TA in art.-;
and s and -t X;JI; (M, ;) all sig- or event, or came. (En-Nadr, T, ],* TA.*)
nifying the same. (TA.) [See exs. voce A,;
and another ex. in art. j~., conj. 7.] - See
also 5. _ -"Lil; (T, , , 0, Mb, b, ;) and
;jj, aor.:, inf. n. ': ; both verbs being
trans. as well as intrans.; (Mb ;) He made him,
or it, [and he ffered him, or it,] (namely, a
man, M, or a bird, &c., Meb,) to escape, or get
away, or to become, or get, loose, clear, quit,fre, or wel, performed or effected: pl. ;WU: it ha
or at liberty; he st him, or it, loose, free, or at no broken pl.: (M, TA:) and U5 signifies
liberty; (T, M, 0, Msb, TA;) he wd him, or
freed him, from destruection. (T, TA.) [See,
again, A.q.]
5: see 4, in three places. - I -;4 ,,(Mgh,)
or 14:, (O, ], TA,) Hie eized, (Mgh, 0, ,
TA,) or camne suddenly, (TA,) upon us, (Mgh,)
or upon him. (O, ], TA.) Hence, in a trad. of
Umm-Hani, v ;,X [And he seied
upon them both to lay them]. (Mgh.) - And
4Jl 4 3 He was deirosm of it, orhe lo9ngedfor it;
(M, 0, I, TA;) as also t:i; namely, a thing.
(M, TA.) Hence the saying, J1 ;
"ag.. [I# him to be desirou of thy oom
panionship]. (TA.) And one says, W;1.
t'fj
.4. G ... .. .I. , &..
4C ;IJ .tJI [I am not of
opinion that thou shouldst be dcirout of tAis, nor
that thou shouldt be avere from it]. (TA.)
7: see 4, in four places.
8. .J::JI He took it quickly, or Aastily;
namely, a thing: (M, TA:) or he seized it, or
carried it off, by force; or took it asily and
openly; or msnatched it at unaware. (A, 0.)
And it is doubly trans.: you say, y.. a1 %l; l
[God took awayfrom her suddenly her soul]: and
hence, l; X* l [lit. She had Aer swd taken
away from her suddenly]; (O, TA;) a phrase
occurring in a trad., (T, 0, TA,) meaning sh
died suddenly, without diseae: (T, TA:) you
I,... ...
say, i -LLu1, meaning He died ~d y;
(M, TA;) and (,TA;) with the
i,;
I in the accus. case and in the nom. case;
(TA;) and ,i alone; meaning he died sd-
denly. (, 0, I, TA.) [See also :'i;, in art.
;J; and .~I in the same.] And z.o&~' ;;
and V ',;i; as also ^;'_; Death took him away
suddenly. (IAr, T, TA.) - And ;
I;-c He was taken suddettly by ,such a
thing, before his prearingfor it. (O, JI, TA:
omitted in the CI.) - And 4 - i The
affair was decide~ against him excluwivly of hi,,
[i. e. withsut his having any part in the deision].
(TA.) [See also S in art. 6.-] - i also
signifies It (any affair) a done withot pausing.
(T, TA.) - And one says, ., l -. M, mean.
ing He extemporized the pech; spoke it without
h- a Escape: one says, 81 U 1> Y ,
;) There/is no ecape for theefrom this affair,
c.U and ' : see ! .
Lj A sudden, or an unexpected, event; or a
thing that coms upon one suddenly, or at
unaware: and anything done rithout considera-
tion: (lAth, L, TA:) and an affair, or evnt,
that happen without its being oundly, thoroughly,
 2496 [Boox I.
dlips, or faut., of an amembly, or a company of eagle: (TA in art. . J:) it is ofa colourinclining parted, or distributed, the thing ben t , or
men sitting together. (T, O, ], TA.) One says, to ydlo~; and sometime it seizea the lamb, or kid, among tham. (, 0.) And l; s emU He
hh ; [He died suddenly]. (M.) And ;: and the young child: thus in the "1gaylt el-
divided the thing between tlem two in halves. (M,
ti3 AilJ TAat (meaning an affair, or event, Q, O) ]jayawan " &c. (TA.)
L, TA.) And i i, , aor.-, in n. and
aJ
wa u~n, or un~ected; (?, M, O, Myb, 1g,
.:p A garment of which the two edges cannot .*, I divided, parted,or dis ted, a thouand
TA;) without premeditation,(9, O, Msb, ],TA,) be Urawn together, by reason of its smallness;
and witAout a wavering in opinion: (9, O, KI, (A'Obeyd, T, S, O, 1 ;) of which the two edges [dirhems] by means of the h, a well-known
TA:) or, as some say, it was [like] a thing hastily cannot be drawn together in the hand, (M, L,) measure of capacity. (Msb.)- And ..i
and forcibly seized, or matched: (L, TA:) and, so that they escapefrom the hand of the wearer
:'JrI,(9, MOb, ],') aor. in this cae and in
accord. to some, it is derived from '. in the when he wraps himsif in the garment: (L:)
sense next following. (O, TA.) - The last applied as an epithet to a ;; other cases following ' and :, (1s,) or ' only,
as also t ;IU: (TA,) [but it is implied in the ? and 0 and Msb
night of any of the sacredmonth, of rwhich night 0~~>

people diffecr as to rwhether it be larful to rar (O, L:) or .ti3 L signifies a garment that does that it is:,] inf. n. ((.1, I)I split t thing,
therein or not, wherefore th avenger of blood not remain fixedly upon its wearer, by reason of clavwit, or divided it lengthwise: (9, O;) or I
hastens to obtain retaliation: (0, TA:) or the its roughness or coarseness, or it smoothness or split the thing, &c., into two hales: (Myb, ]:)
lasd night of the month; (9, M, O, ]g, TA;) i.e., s~t . (IAyr, O.)
or J ,i 1z.iS has this latter meaning.
of any month: (9, O, ~, TA:) or the last day , for which one should not say 'l, as
of a month afjter which it a sacred month; (9, an epithet applied to a camel, That has got loose. O.)
(o, And altU ujt , (a 0,
O ,
M, O, ], TA;) as the last of Jumida-l.IAkhireh; inf. n. ., (i,) [like 1;,] I furrowed, or
(ISh, T.)
because a man might see therein him on whom he
would take his blood-revenge, and if he delayed ploug0hed, the land for owing. (., 0, g.) -
to do so, and the next day arrived, the muacred And .d .1 , He looks into, and divide,
month commenced, and the opportunity escaped L ,nor. ', (S, M, O, L, Msb, ],) and.:, or distributes, and manage, the thing, or affair.
him: (M, TA:) or an hour obs~rd by the Arab. (1],) or the latter only [when the verb is trans. (L, TA.) - And n n. He in.mpo
in the lime of Ignorance; namely, the last hour as] in ,il i, (TA,) in. n. , (S, O, K,)
of the lat day of Jundda-l-Akhireh: they made 0 i, 0.
the [tax called] aj. (I..) One says,
hostile attacks, or incursions, during this hour, or (Mob,) or both, and, accord. to Kr, AU.I, -A- A~JI, (T, S, Mgh,* O, &c.,) and
even when the hew moon of Rejeb had risen; and , but it is said in the L that these two
jLJI , (TA,) He imposed the uj,. upon the
Rejeb not commencing until sunset: (AHeyth, are simple substs.; (TA;) and t .1, inf. n.
people,or party; (T, S, Mgh, O, &c.;) he divied
T,TA:) or iI 'iJ (or accord, to MF Lt1
~Jl; (], TA;) the latter verb authorized by the Aj. among the people, or party, impoing
4a,I, TA,) the night by [the deduting of] which
AO and ]t$r and others, but omitted by Th in upon each person his portion; (A., Mgh ;*) and
the month becomes d0c~ t, and by [the addition the F9; (TA;) He stcceeded; succeeded in an
of] which it become complete; for sometimes enterprise or a contest; overcame, conquered, or , i;eJ1 -A: (A:) [said to be] from ,
some persons see the new moon when others do gained a victory: (S, O, [, &c.:) or he attained or CJ1i, (As, Mgh,) or .WI 1!4l;
(A'Obeyd,
not see it, and these latter make a hostile attack, his object; gained vhat he sought. (Msb.) One , O ;) signifying a certain measure of capacity;
or incursion, upon the others; and it is thus because the tjq. used to be paid in wheat, or
called because it is like a thing that has been let says, *i ,..J J ; . [He who coma
corn: (As, Mgh:) or the verb in this sense is an
loose after having been bound. (M, TA.) m8ee to the judge by himnself wvill succeed, or otcrcome,
arabicized word. (Shifit el-Ghaleel.) -
also or gain his caue]: a proverb. (S, 0.) And. i
A ; (9, 0,) and V
*M, (TA,) He (a aor. ', inf. n. e
and amM, lHe had what is
termed . , meaning [as expl. below, i. e.] width
see tie next paragraph. man) succeeded against, or otvercame, his adver-
sary; (S, O,TA;) and got before him, or got betwen the teeth, and feet [or legsj, and armn], 4c.
~.. o .. &. (Lh, TA.)= - , (Th, S, O, MNb, ],) inf. n.
X%U i. q. : (M:) [or] it is from '.AJI, precedencem~ of him. (TA.) And .".,
(Msb, TA,) and ... ' (TA,) He established, ., one of the [few] in. ns. of the measure
(T,) like 1,M, (T, S) from t" ,9l:(T:) an
epithet signifying Brisk, litely, or sprightly, (Lth, (Mob,) or he overcame by and in, (TA,) hi.s ,)i;
(ISd, TA;) and ., aor. :, mentioned
T, g, O, I,,) and sharp of spirit; (Lth, T, , O ;) argument, plea, allegation, or proof. (Msb, TA.) by IItt and Es-Sara]ustee and others; (MF,
applied to a man, (Lth, T,) or to a horse, (S, O,) And EP %; [His argument, &c., vas suc- TA;) but the former alone is mentioned by Th
as also andand t. and , (O,) the last cewfud. (A.) And U ., and e. l, His in the Fs, and by other celebrated lexicologists;
arro as succesfuL. (O,TA.) And (TA;) [and vulg. V.W ;] He had the disease
of which is said by Kr to be pl. of Xt signifying
sofit, fjeet, or quick; (M;) or all are applied in She (a woman) tooh away [or captivated] my termed .JI [expl. below]. (Th, 8, O, Msb, ~.)
this latter sense to a horse: (v :) and X heart. (A, TA.)- And .&Ml c., in which 2: see 1, former half: - and see also ., in
., applied to a horse, that leaps, springs, or two places.
case only one says and , and
bounds, witha his whole body and limbs. (1i in
a4~ ;, .He(a man) succeeded against,or over- 3. J.JIJ HIe contended with him, try ing
J which
art. -,t.b.) Also, i. e. /trong, sturdy,
SjL.L;,
hard, or hardy; (T,O, 1;*) applied to a man. came, the people, or party, and his companions. of them should succeed, or overcome. (TA.) Hence
(T, O.) And Bold, or daring; (T, O, ];) t
(TA.) - .i, aor. , (M, M, O, L, 1,) and ., one says, (TA,) .JI X J"1; UlI Iwi
applied to a man: (T:) and so 331 applied to (C,) or the former only, (MF, TA,) inf. n. . , contend vith thee, trying which of us shall succeed,
a woman. (T,O.) And Desiro of evil, or to accomplish afairsof right. (A, TA.)
He divided a thing; parted it; divided it in
mischief. (M, TA.) And, some say, Flshy;
parts or shares; or distributed it; (8, O, 1 ;) as 4. .l as intrans..: see 1, former half, in three
having much ~ . (M.) ~ Also A certain
bird, (M, 1, TA,) of which thy asert that it
also e, inf.n. U e.C : (0, g:) he divided places. - , i 4J1I God made him to suc-
preys upon birdt, (M,) or that preys upon apes, property, (Mgh, TA,) or running water; (TA:) ceed against him; to overcome him, conquer him,
or mnonkeys, (]p, TA,) said by A.It to be the and he divided a thing in halves. (M, L, Msb, or gain the victory over him: (S0,O, :*) and
j,ro,(TA,)
(TA,)which,
a which, accord,
ccord. to
to him
him, iis the
the ma
male TA.) One says, S n.I Ix divided, made him to excel him. (TA.) - And 1 i
 :

BooK I.] 2437

Ji I contmded in an altercation,disputed, inf. n.of [q.v.]: (Lh,TA:) and signifies the Pers. O t -, and JA , and also called
or litigated, and he decided in my fawour, and Distance, or width, between the teeth; (g;) as! L 1 , vulgarly L ; and VqJI: (see
judged me to have preailedagaintt, or overcome, also *W: (TA:) or, beteen the medial and | .:) p "O~ ~ad and 6n/~andd Je "]
my adversary. (TA, from a trad.) - And 1. j..)pl. O L]
lateral incitsors, (T, S, 0,) when natural; and (TA.)
.l.l t, (S, 0, Myb,) or L~U;, (1g,*) God
*Wi, distance, or width, between those teeth when . ,.
made his argument, plea, alegation, or proof, w S btot , , / a", r'id,h,: see the next preceding paragraph.
right, and manifeat, or clear: (S, 0, g :*) or it is the effect of art. (T.) . in all the teeth
established it. (Myb.) is disapproved, and not at all beautiful; but it is se:
ae the paragraph here following.
esteemed goodly when only between the two .
6. WjJ 4h His foot became cracked, or middle teeth. (TA.) - Also Distance,or width, m.* One O of the oblong piet of cloth ofa
chapped (, O, 1.) [See also 5 , in art. betnween tihefeet, (Lth, 0, 15, TA,) in the posterior tent: (TA:) or, of a [tent of th hind calld]
J]-. [And .U said of a woman, She direction: (0, TA:) or, betmeen the shanks; like .L.: I (As, S, O, ] :) Ay says, I know not in
made open spaces beten herfront teeth: see the '.J: (ISd, TA:) or croohedness, or curvature, what part it is: (TA:) I appears to be
el
part. n., voce .l.] [or a bowing outwards,] of the arms. (TA. [See used for it by poetic license; or the word may
7. '~JI .L i. q. .1. [The daybreak e.Ll.])
'..n be one of those pronounced with and without ;;
And The turning over of the foot upon or without; it may be a pl. [or coil. gen. n.] of
shlone, or shone brightly]. (TA.) _ See also 1, tie outer side, and displacement of the lheel; in a which the sing. [or n. un.] is with; : (M, TA:)
last sentence. neuter sense. (L.) - Also, (S, K,) and, accord. [or] sinifies a obong f a t.
this Sis ~~~
tobutthe a (TB,inifiAsa single oblong pieceof%
to ,the .,but thisis a mistake, (IB, ,) A [q. v.]; and its pl. is. : (Land TA in art.
10. * jl
c"- .. Such a one nmstered, or river: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or a small river: (9, 0,
and [in like manner] ,.) signifies a
became master of, his affair: and o , 1 :) a rivulet, or streamlet; syn. Jj;.: (A:) piece of a v. (TA in the present art.) -_ See
witlh . (A, TA.) [See the latter verb.] or a running spring of mater: or running vater:
(R, TA:) or a large well: (Ibn-Kunsehl, TA:) also ., with .
an inf. n. of . [q. v.]. (] , 0, 1, &c.)
- And [probably as such] i. q. J [app. as pl. t,M (S, 0) and .. A4.i (R, TA) [or ta4* t 0' A *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
wvriter. (Ibn-Jembeh, 0, 15:.) And
meaning An overcoming in a game of hazard]; for] 11;1 signifies rivulets, streamlet, or smnall A manager and reckoner: from the phlrase j.h
. I *.,
as also ' .. (L.) _ See also *Li, in two channe, for the irrigationof aed-produce: and ,.-'1 4, expl. above. (TA.)
places. Also, and t , (8 0, lO, ) and tI ? .U, with two dammehs, signifies a rivulet, . $
[q. v.,] (Seer, L,) [or perhaps this is a mistran- streamlet, or small channel, for irrigation,run- a* Land that is put into a right, or proper,
nintoeverypart
oa garden. (L.) is state for sowing; (S, O, ](;) good, cear, land
sceription for *. or ,] The half of a thing ning to ewv part of a garden. (L.) .-. ~ is
(S, O,1:) pl. of the first and second 5ik. (S,
also sometimes used as an epithet: one says eparedfor sowing: (TA:) pl. (, 0,
. meaning Running water: and 1.) And [hence, app.,] Ary one town, or illage,
O.) One says, CA4I L;! They two are two runninofwater
sprimngv of the Sawdd: (O,]V:*) pl. as above. (O.)
halve. ( _ And
i.) one says, 5 4, 53, running tPringof water. (L.) And
nifies The daybreak. (TA.)
sig- .2I
- * I
CJU J4. A man who jucceeds, or
[pl. of .L,] In his foot arefsure, or crachks; .~ ~ - ,. overcomes, in his argumment, plea, alegation, or
as also 5L;. (? in art. - See also '- [part. n. of M]: see an ex. voce Ci. th lie; as also . .
-)
the lie; as aso V W?,VJ,
. (TA.) And -.
(0, o1) and t i (L) and , (0, 5.: see ., last sentence but two. - It is The arrow that is succesful: (S, O, :) tli
,) subets., (or, accord. to some, the first and also a pl. of t q. v. voce ] also
vovewinning
a pl. f q. arrow in the game called .. l: or it
second are inf. ns., TA,) Succes; succes in an C.l.U may mean the arrot that is successful in a contedt
enterpris or a contest; conquest; or victory. (S, ': see
'4 . at archery. (TA.) - See also ., in four
51 e and
0, L, 1 ,) says,
One . , 1 To
whom belongs success, or the conquest, or victory?
;see 51.
Fils olad,sw,ofr
places. - t)i (S, 0, L, 1) and ? 5 (L) also
signify A large, or bulky, camel, with two humps,
(Lb, L.) _ See also '.. l.; Fidds,
a or lands, asown, or for ow,ing. that is brought from Es-Sind for the purpose of
(TA. [See also ai , in art. J.])- See al coeri~ng: (, 0,1 ]:) or a camel aith two humps,
see . _ Also, (8, O, Mb, 15,) and
c , (TA,) or &U ;e!, (A0, , 0,) A certain
meaure of capacity, (AO, ., O, Mqb, 1g,) well
JLltsSee
, [thus
;, lastbutsentence
in the
two.

L,]
btwoso
accord. to Sb, A sort of
beteen the BuAtee ( J.1) and the Arabian:
called because bis hump is divided in halves,
or because his two humps have different inclina-
khwn, (Mb, ],) with which things are divided, men: one says, Oj .AI Tl7w people, or men, tions: (L:) pl. of the former CJ. (M,M, 1M;
(TA,) of large sie, Maid to be the same as the are two sorts; [for ex.,] consisting of entering all in art. .. ) - And 4 JI signifies [Paly,
Jo [q. v.]; and .&U is said to be an arabi- and going out:a~[but I think it most probable that
.0 a...
parai, wh etr
or paralys, whether partial or general; hei-
cised word, from the 8yriao WU: (L: [but ee tJand
ad are mistranscriptions for and pegia or parapleg~a:] a dimea aringfrom a
. :]) it is said that the ' ewI [thus in my copy Seer says that for]
. signifying1J,"a flaccidity in one of the lateral haltes of the body;
1~ ~- ~ (A;) or a flaccidity in one of the lateral halmes
of the Mgh, but it is there strangely added that half" and "a sort" is derived from syn. of the body, (15, TA,) arising udn y, (TA,)
it is with fet-b," as though CJw] is two ifths with * J: thus he makes . an Arabic word. occasdod by an etflue of a ph~matic humour,
of what is termed J jIu I, [see art. j,] and, (L.) See also C. and causing the pasagaof tih spirit to become
by 'Alee Ibn-'Ees&, that it is largerthan the :
~(L.)
.obstructed;
S8ee also (], TA;) this being ite first eject;
in the T, the e is said to be the haf of the , [said to be] from .Usignifying "a t dprives the patient of hii nw and his motion;
yi[a tband is wsmtimes in one mmber; (TA:) or a
great ; and the is the meammure of capa- certain measure of capacity," [but app. from the .at( , 0,O,L, TA) rwhich attachks a man,
city that is calWd in Syrc tI. Pers.Ot6,] A [smal porcelain orearthenware] and deprims him'[of the use] of one lateral half
(Mgh.)
cup out of which coffee 4c. is drunk; commonly of the body; (thus in the L, and the like is said
e-B ree.C , in two plae. _ It ialso an pronounoed by the vulgar O;l and JlOt [from in the 'Eyn; TA;) whence it is thus called:
Bkl I. 307
!

ns8 [Boox I.
(IDrd, ?, 0:) or a diseas that aris in one of prominent part of the hamcA-boaer mid apart.t tained, or acuired,that which hedsird or o~t,
th lateral Aalms of the body, occadoning the los (IDrd, O, L) (MA, L, Mqb,) or what was good, or felicity, or
qf th esmm and of motion, and sometimes in both that Ahereby he became in a happy and good
latsral halvt, and rddn in its attach; on the [u. .Having theasg wide apart. (Frey- state: (L:) he was, or became,fortunate,
happy,
resntA [day] it is dangerous; but when it has tag, from the Deewin of the Hudhalees.)] or in a happy and good state. (MA.) It is com-
passed tAe sevent, its acuteness ceae; and hten
m~,~ [Rmndrd] nsuccessfl, or victorious; and monly known as an intrans. verb; but Tal]ah
it has paed the fourteenth, it become a chronic Ibn-Musarrif and A.mr lbn-'Obeyd, read ;J
diesas: (M 9b:) it is called in a trad. of Aboo- safe, or rccure. (KL.) [See also its verb.]
Ck"_WI e;1k, [the first verse of ch. xxiii. of the
Hureyreh W31 1i [the disea of th prophets]: ~: see .;, in three places. - , .I ]ur-An,] with the verb in the pass. form. (MF.)
and is said by Et-Tedmuree, in the Expos. of An affair not rightly disposed or directed. (0, [See also 10.] - He was, or became, in a state
the Fg, to be a disease that attachk a man when
s) of safety. (L.) - He continued in a good, or
the enters ( 4) of the brain becomefilled with prorprous, state, (MA, L,) and in the ejoy-
certain moistura, or humours, occasioning the los i;;a.Having disea t red C . (., ment ofease,comfort, or the blsings
of life. (L)
of smuation and of the motion of the members,
and rendring the patient lihe a dead person, un-
Mgh, O, M9 b, .)
- N..s elHe lived [or continued in life]
m i: see l. by means of the thing. (18.) The saying of
derstanding nothing. (TA.) - i l t ,1i' 'Abeed,
t
tS
3 *sCUJ, or Js , CUS, is a maying
expl. in art. .. g ;a . . - A
1. IAt, aor. , inf n. : I, He elame, split, dit, ",s1 t~ %. s
([The cocoon of a silk-worm;] the thing or crached; and he cut: (V: [compare li
and means Live thou by what thou wilt; whether by
from which j is obtained: an arabicized word;
R, and Jc:t ) he clav, and cut, iron. (T, Mgb.) stupidity or by intel gence; for [one's object is
[from the Per. .t.. pdlah; but said to be] ori- Hence, the saying of a poet, (T, TA,) sometimes attained by stupidity, and the intli
ginally o , and thus some pronounce it. (Mlb.) .0 6. 1 gent, or sagacious, is sometimes deluded, or much
0 0
deluded; or] the stupid is sometime npplied with
i4JI: weee IJh. [l4Jt occurs in art. A C14.rr~-% li J1 ol
the means of subsistence, and the inteUllint is
in the TA, as its pl.; being there expl. as mean- Verily iron with iron is clon, and cut. (T, Q, [sometimes] denied: (T, L:)
or the meaning is
ing smaU cups (,C>hT ) in which wine ( i Mgh, ].0) And &; CM, inf. n. as above, He proper thou, &c. (L.)
is,:)
drunk: but I think that this may be taken from clam, split, or cracked, his head. (TA.) And
10. i, said by a man to his wife,
a mistranscription for .] ;/: e, aor. and inf. n. as above, He dit, or
(a,) a form of words used in divorcing'(L, O)
eul, (TA,) or C l , ($, Mgh, Mg 0,1, cracked, hAi lip.. (L.) And ,;, C.J (S, in the Time of Ignorance, (L,) Prosper thou in
M^b,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Mqb,) He fur- thy case, (AO, $, Mgh, TA,) and be indepednt
TA,) applied to a man, and 4Q ' ;1j3l applied rowed, or plo~ ed, the land, to cultivate it; he therein: (AO, Mgh, TA:) when a man
says thus
to a woman, ($, O,) for the teeth must be men- tilled the ground (t , Msb. to his wife and she consents, his saying so once
[And '16_i has a
tioned, (IDrd, $, O, ,) [but MF disputes this,] similar meaning.]) m Also, aor. and inf. n. as separates her from him so that he cannot take
and es" 1 t W, applied to aman, accord. to above, He acted with artice, .fraud, or guile; her back: (L, from a trad.:) but as it is merely
one reading of a trad., (TA,) Having the teeth (1, TA;) and so t C , inf. n: f.C (V, TA.) an allusive expression, intention is necesary to
Mparate, one from another: (TA:) or, distant, You say,,., t render it binding: as some relate the trad., it is
He acted uitA artifice,fraud, with t [i. e. uq.LL .- l: see art. C.U]. (MF.)
or,wide apart, onefrom another: (Mgh,* 4 :) or
having the medial and lateral inwers distant, one or guile,towards tLem, and aid rwhat was not true. [See also 4, above.]
from another, or wide apart. (P, 0.) [See also (TA.) And d4 ./ Hie mocked at him, or
~A fisure, elf, slit, or crack: pl. t .J
tl.] And liJI . A man having an in- derided him, and acted witA artifcce, fraud, or
(M,b.) One says,. CtjJ 1 ) In his (a man's,
terstice betwnm the midde pairof teth; (0,O, guil, towards him. (L, ]B.6) - And, aor. as $) foot are fssures, or cracks, (S, IC,TA,)
above, in. n. 5i' and J.~iL, He defrauded him pro-
0 OSa also l,jLl 9 p; (A;) contr. of v duced by cold: (TA:) as also . (a, TA.)
in a salc; syn. of the inf. n.& 6 _ : (so
ltjiJI. (;, O.) And it 1.i-- A woman that . Afissure, or crack, in th under lip; (T,
in the Cg:) or he bade high for an article of
maks open pace betwen hra front teeth, for the merchandise in order to
inveigh another into pur- ;) [or] Vij has this meaning; (S ;) or sig-
purpose of improving their appearance. (L, from chasing it at a high price; syn. of the inf. n.
nifies the place of such a re or crack: (L:).
a trad., in which a eurse is pronounced against
her who does this.) And Ii
L) Jt4.w (So in other copies of the , and [or the former is a coll. gen. n.; and the latter,
FrPont toeth
in the L and TA.) You say, i [H4e so its n. un.:] that which is in the upper lip is termed
that are sparate,or distant, or wide apart, one
acted towards him in a sale]: this is when one _Lc: (T, TA :) or &L signifies a Jirse, or
from another; and t . signifies the same [app. trusts to thee, and says to thee, "Sell to me a crack, in the lip: or, in the middle of te lip, es
when they are J o ar,t/~ Ually: a Cj]. slave," or "an article of merchandise," or " buy than what is tCrmd~. : or a dlitting, or crack-
it for me," and thou comest to the merchants, ing, in the lip, uch as happen. to the lps of the
(TA.) - And &.applied to a man, Having
and buyest it at a high price, and sellest by [Africans calUed] j. (L.) - [And] The
a croohednes, or curvature, [or bowing outwards,] defrauding, and obtainest something from the
having the under lip lit, or cracked. ($. [App.
in the arms: when it is in the legs, the person is merchant: or, accord. to the T, . signifies a an inf. n. of which the verb is t C. ; like as it
termed .: (L:) or wide btwnen the armnu: hirer's cceing [in an offer] in orderthat another
(O,]:) or wide between the pap; (?, L;) which may do so; thus incitinghim. (L.) - is of .z_ said of the under lip as mentioned
- above.]) See also t>.
last explanation is said in the V to be erroneous;
but hlie who is wide between the paps is also wide jL1l e:a, [aor. :,] in n. , Hir undr lip see
wasli, or cracked. (MA.) See also i!a: AlSo A ~feld, or land, ucA
`.-.
below.
between the arms. (MF.) - Ao lva, a is termed] CW, (Aln, L, 4,) furrowel, or
of a woman, mhereof thealabia majora are wide see
m. 1, former half, in three place.
ploughed, for cultivation: its pl., ZAj# , ocars
apart. (L.) _ J A, haors having the 4. UI He opered; mwas e ; at- in a verse of oassan, as some relate it; but

t
 and 1 and epe l, body. (L.) [(not to be mistaken for

Boor L] Boo .] 243

a others relate it, it is , wL C. descrffied
with dacribed in the eplanation of the phrate V. .}ih The liver of a camel: ($, M, O, L,:)
(A4n, L.) (L) pL ; it [also said to be a pL of .U, q. v.], (4,
tj ($, A, Mgh, L, Myb, V, &c.) and ' 5
($, L, ]) the latter a contraction of the former,
il 1
Having a ~imr, or crack, in the under
lip: ($, Mgh:) or a man having what is termed
M, O, L.)

in A piece, or porton, of liver, (4, M, O,L,

(L,) Prowperity; mueccs; the attainment, or ac-
p: fem. 5tl_L.
in Ais lip: (L.) 'Antarah El- ],) cut in an oblong form, (O,) and of flub-mea
quisition, of that hich ae desires or seeks, (.,
Abow
'Abee was surnamed rlUil because of a fissure (1, O, L, ],) and of property, ($, O, L,) and
A, Mgh, L, Msb, ](,) or of that whereby one be-
in
in his under lip; the fem. form of the epithet gold, and of silver, (M, L, /,) &c.: (C, O, Mb :)
coma in a happy and good state. (L.) And a piece of flesh-meat cut in an oblongform: (A1,
&afety, or security. (8, L, ].) And Continu- being used because i $l(the lip) is fern.; (S,
T, M, L:) pL. [of mult.)] M (T, ?, L, ]) and
anee, or permanence, in a good, or prosperous, L;) or because his name is fem. (L.) [See also
state, (A, L, ],) and in the enjoyment of eme, [of pauc.] (T, M, L, g,)'the latter irregular,
(il,
confort, or the blasings of life; and the continu- as though the augmentative letter [in the sing.]
ance of good: (L:) and simply continuance, t wii ; [i.q. y-U] A people prospering; were elided; or JU, may be a dial. var. of ;.,
pmrm nee, lastingness, duration, or endurance. ccful; attaining, or acquiring, that which and so this pl. may be regular. (M, L.)__
nwx~
(I8k, ?, L) There is not in the language of the tAey
they desire or sek, or what is good, or that
L, l~,) or
Arabs any word more comprehensive in its sig- whereby they become in a happy and good state: .'lt,(M,
wAffeby ,.xhl ., occurring
nifications of what is good in the present life C:W1
Ct.I is a pl. of which ISd says, " I know not in a tmd.,
trad., (As, T, A, L,) relating to the signs of
and in the final state than tIJ1. (TA.) ~. any
any sing. of it." (L.) the day of resurrection, accord. to different rela-
0, tions thereof, (L,) means The buried treasure
JAlI ,ts, in the call to prayer, means Come A%U4
A*J.A. A cause, or means, of prosperity or of the earth, (AV, T, M, L, I,) and itJ rie~s.
ye to the means of the attainment of Paradise, success;
mccm; or of the attainment, or acquisition, of (L.)-_ And
and ofpermanencetherein: (IAth, L:) or haten .,b iS,gI means 1The prin-
that mhich one desires or seeks, or of what is good, cipal and
to the attainment of everlauting life: (L:) or or choict personewu of the inhabitantsof
or of that Ahereby one becomes in a happy and Me~keh;
come to safety, or security: ( :) or come ye to good of the tribe of gKureysh: so called
good tate. (L, from a trad.) because the liver is one of the noble parts of the
the way of safety and prosperity: (Mqb:) or
come to the continuance of good. (L.) And you 11 ' J.
J.;, and body. (L.) $1'.fit [(not to be mistaken for
._
and j
say,/ J tsa Jj t s.1 iuI not do that A man having tahe lip chapped, or cracked, much, ;:,,1,) is a pl. of I.l, and] signifies .L.).
while time las (L.) A poet says, by cold, and so the hands, and thefeet. (L.) [See 0,
.a..... . 1 [i.e. tThe en material ubtanc;
J#' . A . . 1
also 5 inart... namely, the four eements, (fire, air,earth, and
$
tw W.W . .i 00 water,) and the three productU compoe~ of the
meaning [luat thre is not to tae precent state of (which are minerals, mpgetable, and animals)].
~istence] lastingness, or endurance. (4, L.) - 1. J-, aor., inf. n. J, He cut, or cut of. (MF. [But in the copy of his work which I use,
Also (both words) I The [meal, or food, caled] (Myb.) One says, lQ XI iW He cut L..191 is erroneously put fora.l...l.])
dq
j__ [that is eaten a little before daybreak pre- of'for him a portion of the property: (T :) and
;JLj (T, ?, M, 0, L, ]) and ' iyJ. , but,
visly to commencing a day's fast]: (4, A, L,
soo:)
called because thereby is the continuing
.9 '. e ;5 (e, M, 0, L,) aor. as above, accord. to Ya*oob, not t * t (?, 0, O, L,) or
of the fast; (4, A;) or because of the lasting- (M, L,) and so the inf. n., (M, L, 1,) I cut this is the proper form, because the * in the
nehs of its utility. (L.) offor him [a portion] of my property: (S, O, original Pers. word is regularly changed into ,
L:) or gave him [a portion] of it at once: or
(MF,) [the word being] arabicized, (T, $, O, L,)
~m. j: see what next follows. gave him [a portion] of it mithout delay, and
without promising: or gave himn much thereof. from the Pers. (M, O,' L) ' ;t [or ja'u or
L^., (thus in my copies of the ?, and in the (M, L, V.*) - See also the next paragraph, in ..;I], (0,) A kind of snet food, (M, O,* L, ]K,)
L and Mqb,) with kesr, (Msb,) [agreeably with two places. well known, (C,) ~aredof tAhe puret ~tance
general analogy,] or?* J_, with fet-h., (], [but of rheat ( .l, ), (T, L,) or of starch, (TA
I think that fet-4 is here a mistake for kesr, 2. W, (T, L,) inf n. *; (T, O, L, ;)
in art. 'U,) [rwith water and hon~ :] pl. JJ1j
becawue &L.-deviates from general analogy, and as also ,JZ, inf. n. M; (L, TA;) He cut in [of which see an ex. in the next paragraph]. (A.)
becaue it is a general rule of the author of the pieces (T, O, L, 1) flesh-mcat. (T, L.) Hence, _ Also i. q. q. v. (M, L, ].)
V to omit the mention of the vowel of a word in a trad., .1' - 0.,b[e y, (T, M, 0, L, M9b, ],) an ambicised
when it is fet-4,]) Agricul~ure; or the art, work,
thefear of the fire of Hell cut in pieces hais lirver; word, (T, O, Mqb,) from the Pers. $j [or 'jb
or occupation,of plougAing, tilling, or cultivating,
lan, (?, L, Msb, ..) but perhape . is here a mistranscription for or ' ],L.(0,) and ,J also, (M, L, g,) Stl;
,W]; said, by the Prophet, of one who had died i.e. purified and r0Sned iron; or the pure part
The percarp (' ) of te [tree called] from fear of the fire [of Hell]. (L.)
of iron; (T, M, O, L, Myb, ] ;)wd e is added
w,*,
luen it splits: (], TA :) also mentioned as in other iron: (M, L:) pl. J,i4. (A.) One
3. sl"Jl dUU, inf. n. $J0LZ, He bandied words,
with t [i. ]. (TA.)
or held ~colloies, with women. (O,* ].) One says, JIOIs0
ays
i5lls 4
~ ? #a,'11 *!i&-~ JIe
< a
; A plougher, tiller, or cultivator, of land; says L, 3 Ai. Ia, J:0t. Such a ono ham a [The smiting rwith the weapons of ti in battle is
habit of bandyg words, &c., mith wom.en (g,o better than the thick mAite Aney in theasweet
[a peaant;]($,MNb, g, TA;) because he cleaves
TA.) mes of tAe kind caled ~IU]. (A.)
(tHi i e. .i) the land: (TA:) [pl. i,~ :]
coil. gen. n. 1L.. (A, TA.) - And [hence, as 8. 0 1 ,A Z A*-1 Hl.
e cut of, or ; and J33J;: ee ;jU, above.
being likened to a plougher,] A seaman, or sailor; took, for himelf, .romhim, a part, or portion,
,.i.; A sword made of ,j [i.e. sel].
(i, TA;) a serant of ships or boat.. (TA.) 1of theproperty. (T.) And u '. :. Jl I (0, S.)
_ And One ho lets asses, or other beasts, on dCut of, or took, for myelf, from him, my right,
/hir;syn. si?t: (T, JV, TA:) so called as being or due. (A, TA.) And jtJ! 4';il I took from
likened to the plougher, &c., of land. (TA.) -
0
a
). (Lth, IDrd, , A,O,
~~~~~L
jkin a part, or portion, of the property. (4, 0, O , &c.) and. and
And One mho defrauds in a sale, in the mamnner L, ].) , (Ibn-Xbbid, 0, ,) the rt of which is
A
907 *

of
man
cog
his
sing.
or
mAicit
state.
(g,
desire
'O'
that
is
was
used
underin
because
having
Having
and
they
Ais
or the
aMgh:)
;of
AmAemby
one explanation
attaining,
pl.
surnamed
of
(L,
8
because
it."
or
so
[i.
become
cause,
lip;
of
tAt
desbw
tAs
the
q.
his
mek,
ftom
aor
fem.
(L)
which
~,
lip
han&,
attainmmt,
the
name
one
aor
"aor
inman
or
chapped,
ita..U
ortmd.)
abecomes
fem.
means,
I8d
seeks,
what
IhaM
is of the
acquiring,
and
or
having
(the
A
fem.
form
crack,
says, phmw
because
(L.)
peeple
or
thefeet.
or
is
or
of
lip)
in
and
of
(L.)
cracke,
tvhat
gopd,
acquisition,
of
proq7Mty
a11what
Antarah
in
is
pro~
good
Ithat
happy
the aisVepithet
of(L.)
fem.;
know
the
[See
isor ternwd
fmure
which
state:
mucit,
under
good,
that
[See
also
and
not
El-
(1
g;
or
of M~
were
and
In
the
tions
of
(L.)
cipal
]g,)
(y
gold,
T, W
,:05WI)
~.9 109
-W01
aasthough
M,
the
pauc.]
day
ct
w The
is(alw
elided;
and
thereof,
and
4;
Lp
L:)
this
eartA,
of
A
in
of
the
Andof
]j,) liL -ms,
limr
said
flesh-meat
0piece,
j41,
[i.e.
an
(As
of oftriU
resurrection,
achoicest
the
p].
liver
silver,
pi.
pl.
aor
oblong
(L,)
(AV,
the
and
],)
may toamay
be
augmentative
tT,
[of
(T,
J1
or
of
is
7%*of
(M,
or
A,
p~
means
T, camd:
perwns
one
liiwt,
M,
mult)
be
jlbm,
cut aA pL
1property,
m~
L,)
M,
regular.
L,
L,
of
accord.
jitv,
in
ofbe
],)
,and]
],) Of
relating
L,
(0,)
1The
the
M55
an
of ($,
matMal ;J.U
gurey&h:
a],5
xh
letter
means
liver,
the
&c.: M,
oblmgform:
noble
dial.
the
1(T,
and
(?,
(M,
to
signifies
burW
latter
.9
IWI,
and
to 0,
q. v.),
inhabitants
0,
dilferent
'?,
of
(?,
[in
var.
L.)
parts
09
1the
aManw.L,
fim"~t.
Lj
L,
The
0,
the
iU
occurring
irregular,
so
M,
ttwmrm
of
sigm
])
Mqb:)
of
ani?
called
sing.]
0,
UIA,
prim-
rela-
(Ai,
and
the
L,
of
of
 or ~
thing,
and
in
2440 copper [BooK r.
the
what is commonly known, (TA,) WIVite copper he became reduced from a state of ease, or com- to be in a state Vof W-J-;.I X-V [See ff.J.]- Also,
(A.) L~
other copies
p~tnce, or richness, to a state of didffculty, or foreign
(Mgh,) or o,,i ,,.,
(Mgb,)or;P"'1 (0, g,) A horne, (Mgh,)
(il ,,- lapp. a sort of bronze in wkich the I
relative quantity of the tin is unusually large] powrty. (Mqb.) j j 1I ,Ul He oughAt the maUthe
or other thing, (0, ],) having to his ski qM
hre~of are made cast cookingpots (Lth,O, g, man and missed his place. (AA, O.) dffeing in colofrom the reat,
diffo-ing u ,
T) of large size, and mortars in whicAh ab- L cop~per coimu]. (Mgh, O, -.)
kind
[or maU
hJh [A small copper coin;] a thing well'
stances are pnd: (TA:) or the metala; god 00 0 03
a
known, (M, A, j,) ued in buying and sling; s*ee .
and ilrer and copper and the like: (A'Obeyd, A,
(Mb ;) the forty-igAth part of a dirhem: [i. e.,
0, ] :*) or the subtane [i. e. recrement] that is about half a fart~ig of our money:] do in by
a pl. or1-*;.&
quui-pl.
quai-pL. n.: see
aam J.m
removed [or blo~n away] by the blacklmith's
Egypt: (Ibn-Fa4l-Allah, cited by Es-Suyootee
below,. f.rm nolten metals: (Q, O, .:) or the ,A
,=A~ lutdim. of ;.X.
;1;, q. v.
in his ]usn el-Molb4arah:) pl. (of pauc., Q, 0)
drow, or recrment, of iron, (0, L,) that is
remoued [or blown away] by the blackamith's .jz1,and (of mult., Q,O) *p.. (~, M, O, Msb, &c.;
b1ell1ow: (O:) or stones: (0, ] :) its primary 1.) [The dim. of the former of these pls. is and
meaning is [said to be] hardnsa, and ruged~. J.Al: see an ex. below, voce ~;... The pl. Q 2. b.. He was, or became, a J..
[or like].
philosopher]. (M.) - He affected to be a
(IDrd, O.)' '!..fi [pl. of 'tl (not to be mis.- WU is the common term for Money in Egypt
and some other parts in the present day.]- philosopAher.
Phik"L.r. (P U.)(PU.)
taken for .1i1lI)] signifies The seven metal;
namely, gold, nilver, copper, iron, lead, tin [thus
[Hence, Anything rosnmbling a small coin: as - ; l, intensive
a foreign word, Sciece; (M;) [phdo-
A counter of metal: ._ and A cales of a fish: as sophy; or] /o~e of ieme: from the word hero
I here render A1], and tutenag [thus I render
&,
Qgh says,] of both(0 and 1] in art. J..)
-JIll j signifies what are on thAfollowing.
c.~ j'.1J, following De Sacy anid others]. signifies,
back of theJih, resmblin the [coins calld] .. Jp$
Jp,i A man of scnce; (M;) [a philo.
(nzw.) - And hence, as being likened to the
(O.) - And The eal of the &agj [or tax paid wphw;]
wophr;] a word meaning in Greek a lover of
.U above described, (TA,) t A srong, hard,
by the free non-muslim subject of a Musdim science. (0 and V in art. J".)
and thick, or coarse, man. (I~,* TA.) And t A
government], (T, 8, I,) which Mwas mhung upon
niggard: (Ibn-'Abb(d, O, 1, TA:) as though money]:
the neck, (T, ., TA,) or upon the throat. (0, I.)
he were hard iron, upon which nothing would
make any impression. (TA.)- And A thing AJAI A certainidol which belonged to the tribe
,pon which awor4d are tested by striking it there of Teyi, (IDrd, M, 0, 1g,) in the Time of Igno- Q. L [also]Rie expanded, and made broad,or
with. (Ibn-'Abbid,l, O, ].) nIe,a round cake of bread; (, TA;) s also
n&,
rance; which Alce, being sent by Mohammad,
destroyed, taking away the two swords, .. ,.; ; both mentioned by Aba-I-Faraj: [see art.
claw,
does
u-U and .DJ~, that El-.Hirith Ibn-Abee-Shemir had Clo: both are app. correct; but the former
Cl,.:
given to it. (O, TA.) seems to be the more approved :] and he madn
2. &.Uj, (1, A, O, Myb, 1,) inf. n. u ", (Q, broad, or wide, anything. (TA.)
O, Mplb, ]g,) He (a judge) proclaimed him, (m, WJ, from _Ulh, [app. signifying Bankruptcy
A, O, Myb,) or pronounced him, (O, ],) to be, or inolveny: or a state of indigence or detitu- tt6: see the following paragraph.
tt:
the
or to hase become, in a state of Jii [meaning tion: and] lack of obtainment: (], TA:) and * - 0*3
-ku-
ea_..
bankruptcy, or insolncy], (f, A, O, g,) or to failure offinding him whom [or that which] one c- itA cake of bread [erpanded, and made
broad, or] wide: (IAyr, TA:) and a thing [of
hars become uAL [meaning bankrupt, or inol- eks. (TA.) You say, - *

any an
kind (see the verb)] having bnadth and
rent], and paradedhim among the pople as such. fell into a severe state of idgence or destitution].
(TA.) And one says, ;.. '1; ), meaning rwidth. (TA.)
width. 2- *L. occurs in a. trad.
(M.b.) - And [hence] one says, ; . & . ;I
[meaning A broad, or witle, luead of a thistle or
? [app. meaning lie was pronounced dstitute With her love, or the love of her, is no obtainment:
and the phrase > CV., occurring in a verse of the like]. (TA.) And . r, means A
,tj
;f a1l good, or of all property]. (TA.) - [t'
It wastmarked with spots differin in colourfro;n EI-Mo'attal El-Hudhalee, or of Aboo-lgilkbeh, broad, or wide, head; as alsof0 lt
broad, . (o)-
[in which the love thus described is afterwards tLoi
'_lo 1*; Il, occurring in a trad., is
tha rest, resembiing -J, or small copper coins. ttlo
(See ;.)]1
?. LtPJI,3W [used as a subet. pro- termedt .. .,% so that , is here used for ;xpl.
expl. by El-Khabee as meaning [If they be
porly so termed] signifies Splots in a colour, dif- or the phrase is elliptical,] Her love, or airjgardly,
"L., niggardly, to him, of] the expanded cake of
(M.) bread: and it is also expi. as meaning the dir/ka~
the lore of her, is such that nothing is obtained br.ead:
fsing therefrom in colour, resembling u..
from it. (0.) [or money]: (TA:) or the phrase [accord. to one
4. ,JUl, [inf. n. .'i'1]
. He became relation] is 2Jl,j 4 t ,;' 1lit, in which
[which in the common legal acceptation means "d i A ser of j , pl. of W.ip. (.M,
both of the meanings above mentioned are muigned
bankrupt, or inuolvnt]: (s:) or he had no pro- 0,1 .) to the last word. (L and TA in art. lb.)
perty remaining: (0, V]:) as though his *.&(;; 0 .1 0. .
rleil: see _,. and -. Z.
[or pieces of silver] had become ,J.U [or emall 1
copper coins], (g, O, g,) and base money: like u-L. act. part. n. of 4 [q. v.]: pl., (Meb,) or &
as .i signifies "his companions, or friends, quusi-pl. n., (A,) J; (A, M.b;) like as 1. f (~, I~,) aor.
aor.:, (,) inf. n. CU,, (,)
became bad, wicked, or deceitful :" ($, 0 :) or .I.-is of [and e
[L, of ,;] or pl He claw, split, or rent, it, (j, V,) i. e., a thing;
he became in nucl a state that it was said Ae had (S ;) or it signifies, or signifies also, (aceordl te
[which signifies the same as ,
not a A.b [or nnaU copper coin]; (, 0, O;) of V5 different copies of the ],) he aut it, (Jr,) with a
ditTerent
but in an intensive degree]. (A, TA.) [The dim. sword, &c.; and Ahe broke, or crushed, it; like u
like as jAI signifies "he became in a state in
which to be overcome, or subdued :" (., 0 :) or i8 sYou say, 4. C jS one does the hump of a camel, with a knife:
as though he became in a state in which to be -.L.A.. [Such a one isnearly a bankrupt, or (TA:) and one says also t Ji, (S, 1],) inf. n.
overcome, or subdued: (Mb :) or he became a nearly destitutS; he has nothing but a few small _I; meaning the same; (];) or this
(S ;) meaning
pos~or of s,i aJfer he had been a pous~ or of hae an intensive signification. (O, TA.) - And
has
copper coinu]. (A, TA.) - See also .,..
,l!1;: (M, Mb :) but properly, [so in the Mqb, I.;
aa [also] signifies I made it apparent,or
but I would rather ay secondarily, or tropically,] Proclaimed [or pronounced] by the judge maniftit;
manifeat; or exposed it to view. (Sh, TA.)
1 1

2. He was, or became, a J3
 Boox I.] 2441
2: Me the preceding paragraph. inf. n. of j in the phrase .4J I J, ;., 1Jii(L$, 1, TA) [or ;U ?] signifies lso [par-
6: see the paragraph next following, in three (TI,) signifies The plucking of the wool of the ticularly] afmure, or cleft, ) in a Mountain;
places. hide rhen it has become stinking; like , p. (IS, (Lh,g, TA;) and so t' WI: (], TA:) and a
TA. [.oJt.b, in the Cg, is a mistake, for - [app. meaning gap, or ravine, or pass].
7. C.l (1, 1() and [in an intensive sense]
I1 (g) It became cleft, split, or rent; &c. (TA.) One says, Q : U *, meaning
($, ].) One says, LeI'l 'Aill, and [in an 2: see above, first sentence. j&;# [i. e. I passed by a stony tract such a is
intensive sense] t -. The egg became cleft, 4. jil He did, or performed, or he uttered, termed 4.
in which were fiures, or clef]. (Q,
split, or cracked asunder. (IF, O.) And - ;what was admirable, or wonderful; (S, O, Mqb, O.) And ,a .. U) i.e. Jsj [In hi foot,
.s4 His foot became cleft in several, or many, g, TA ;) said of a man, (S, O, TA,) and (TA) or leg, are fires or clefJ]. (AV, ?, O,' V.)
places; or craeked, or chapped. syn. v;;'3. (S.) of a poet, ($,* O,* Myb, g, TA,) in his poetry; And & jU;- UJ 4 (L, i, O, ) and tjii
(TA;) as also t jl. (s, V.) [From U, q. v.] a, (Lb, ., J,)the former of which is the more
and tVi A fiure, or crack, in the foot, , And He broujht
to pass that which was a known, (TA,) meaning 4. ; [He rpoke to me
( ,)n0 ce.: ( :) pl. ~ti; (S, O, ] ;) like calamity; ( ;) as also I jLil. (Lh, TA.) One from out the fissure of his mouth, i. e., with his
a,
says to a man, C.UIl ;AtAi i. e. j jl, ', lips, not by means of a spokesman]. (g.) And
: see what next precedes. meaning [Thou hast brought to pas] that which tb jU jl Hse struck him on the place
is a calamity. (, O0, 19.) And .Alt ;
jUt where his hair was separated, the middle of his
al A piece of the hump of a camd: (O, V, He was, or became, skilled in
the a.fair. (TA.) head. (TA.) - See also W. - And see the
TA : pli. (TA.)_ ' -.i j b (S, O, paragraph here following, last quarter.
5: see 7, first sentence. [Hence] one says,
]) is a foul phrase, (s,) a phrase used in reviling; .;,,, .* ,
(O, 1 ;) or, as in the T, one says in reviling a 6i ,, L Xl,:ta. [The egg cracked, or ~t.~: see the next preceding paragraph. -
rather cracked in seralplaces, but did not split See also L'L, in two places. Also A rod, or
female slave, % a ' 3l. i, meaning [May God
apart,or did not split much]. (Az, S in art. wda.) branch, that iu split in two, ($, O, V,) i. e., in
removefarfromn all that is good] her rinma vulov; And of milk
such as is termed jl; [q. v.] one halves,] and of which are then made two bows,
or rhat is cleft, or cracked, or chatped, of her
says .L3meaning It became dissundered, or each whereof is termed , (., 0,) [or] each half
heel: or, as Kr says, J.h, app. meaning 1. j
curdled, by reason of intenxe sourness: or, as
[her vulva]; for 3'~, [thus] '_, means the heard by Az from some of the Arabs, it, being (.~ 4 [in the Cl ;) of wtat is thus split
6. (TA.) collected in a skin, and smnitten by the heat of the is termed 0jI: (g, TA:) and thus is termed a
sun, became dissndered, or curdled, so titat the bow that i m;nade of the hal of a branch, (Q,
IWA: see what next precedes.
milk [or curds] becamne separate[from the wIeyj]: TA,) the branch being split in two; and it is also
5 A very sharp sword; one that cuts much: and of such milk they loathe the drinking. (TA.) termed ~jj,, the latter word being thus used
pl. u. (~. [See also ' .]) -_Aid 5i l JiA3: see 7. _- hW said of a as an epithet, on the authority of Lb: or, as
boy: see Q. Q. 2. - See also 8, in two places. AgIn says, the bow termed SJ is one of which
I.JU A calamity, or misfortune: pl. .J4.5. the wood whereof it has been made has buen pre-
(0, g.) 7. jJULil It became split, cleft, or cloven, or
viously split in two, or three, pieces: and he also
divided lengthn ise; it split, clare, or clave asunder;
t A sharp, or cutting, sword. (TA. [See (S, Mgh, O, Msb, ;) as also t ';U;; (S, Mgh,* says that VtL [tapp. for ;ei ,i] signifies a
bow of which the pisces of wood has been split in
also tl) 1 ;) [or] the latter signifies J:L;3 [i. e. it became
split, &c., murch, or in pieces, or in several or tro pieces. (TA.) [See also ,., in two places:
#>!ka [A leathern water.bag composed] many places]. (0, M b.) The former occurs and see .] ,
in Also A monderful thing or affauii
of oeeral pisece of ski,s seed together. (0, V.) the ]ur xxvi. 63, said9 of the sea [as meaning It
or case; ($, O, Myb, ];) as also ijr, (]g,)
clam asunder]. (0.) _ [Hence,] 5 I1 ,;.Ljl and 'X, (TA,) and tAj, (0,* TA,)of which
(S and V in art. ,.6a) and *t W (TA in the last an ex. occurs in the prov.,
1. ., aor. -, (S, M6gh, O, Mb, 19,) inf. n. present art.) The dawn broke. (TA in explanation 0
.Ui, (1, Mgh, O, Msb,) lie split it, clawe it, or of the latter.) *~~~~1 Y ---,*6 15i - Q
divided it lengthnie; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, ] ;) as 8. j,il He (a man, TA) strove, or exerted
$ *~~~~~~4i~
6!.W,Ji-, j
wi1skS1o . J
also t .i, ($,' g,) inf. n. ;j; (s ;) or the himself, so that he excited woonder by reason of [0 my wonder at this wonderful thing! Does the
latter ha an intensive signification [or relates to his vehemence in running; as also ti3 and orm indeed overcome the pittle?]: AA says,
a numberofobjects]. (0,' Myb.) 'Alee used often ?t -jh,. (8.) One says, , 9j ,., (S, the meaning is, that he was in wonder at the
alteration of usual occurrences; for the spittle
to swear by saying, lI, 1s "1' L ,;5,jI O,) and , t U;ti, and t4 , (0,) He paed usually dispels the ringworm, so he spat upon his
[By hIim owho clate the grain, making it to ger- along doing what was ronderful by reason of his
minate, and created, or produced, man, or the ehemence in his running. (6,0.) See also 4, ringworm, but it did not become healed: .ttil
is made an agent; and aZiOl, an objective com-
wso]. (TA.) - [Hence,] ' Ja.U, (s,) or in two places. plement. (O, TA.) - And A calamity, or nti-
I,J1l,
(TA,) said of God, ($,* TA,) He made Q. Q. S. said of a boy, He became big, fortune; (, 0,
so3, O, ) as also t: , (V, TA,
the dawn [to break, or] to appear. (TA.)- or buly, and fat, or plump; (0, K, TA;) as accord. to the C t>,) and ' (0,
(, ],)
i. ', . [app. %:;L, the part. n. being LjU, also A'.i3; both mentioned in the " NawAdir." andm '
4U, ($, 0,
O , ) and V ij (, TA) or
q. v.,] means The palm-tree split, or clamo, from (TA.) _- See also 8, in two places.
[around, i. e. so as to disclo~,] the spathe. (TA.) ' ?~ , (TA,) and 't, (0 and CI,) and
i, (AHeyth, TA,) or t Si, (S, O, TA,) ta!J . (IDrd, O,1.) TheArabssay,?* iiJ
- And uJ;'jl ," ! .. J, aor.:, inf. n.. , He the former said by AHeyth to be the more cor-
0 [come with succour] to the calamity. - (, 0.)
went far into the land; like . (Ibn-Abbld, rect, (TA,) A split, fuwure, clf, or longitudinal
And V ijU ;jL, , (,, 0, ,) imperfectly decl.,
O and TA in art. jZL.) - And .5, (4,) as division; syn. J.: pi. j,: (., O, TA:) and ($, 0,) i. e. [Hie brought to ip,,] that wh&'hras
 met;]
without
pottaqe
in
Aair:
as
di~,]
nwk
the
TA.)
the
95],
iLe
T,
is
date-dons]:
cephalic
spkting,
(0,
of
the
as
[vi.
of
to
sentenoe.
only.
that
A&W;
:Ito
placm.
and
place
[eu
being.
U'M
A
LS*J1,9
cleft:
people
see
part
(Ibr&.Abbid,
the
related
k&W;
tA
of
(0j
produce
rendex
a1].
colkcted
(0,
my
lg,)
break:
neck.
(Lio,
~
96],
(g,
(So
(0,
to~A
any
coil.
divide
(,.;3)
(TA:)
is(TA.)-jU
sm
(j.Li,
tU
shoulde-blade:
im,
the
limr).
camd,
(O.)
(0,
]p,
winj
And
-the
'm
0,
bet~
gU
(TA.)
that
[also]
A
means
or
and
and
g.*)
CLe.,11
in
point
-%--it
of
by
"th:
cand:
QC.)
gen.
TA:)
piece
the
V,:)
ekaving
TA.)
ir
meaning
therefrom
jbr
thw
----
"mt
it
wpies
toyether,
[so
former
that
chaving,
or,
El-Medeench;
but
rum
And
A
Ibribeem
And'&%
itU
I*W;
mkm
(TA.)
which
wept]
calkd
i.e.
aej!;q.
-to
nj)
TU
0,
~[thu
wrt
as
is
jJL41
as
And
or,
Wmm
of
in
the
aword.
certain
mentioned
*PI.
in
the
is
jiti
A
not
(0,
And
1to
TA.)
three
(0,
to
See,
bakd
of
some
frows(14,
accord.
Ckawr
some
cwked,
half
ck.ft,
vof
[two
JtJI
certain
of
is
instance,
are
i[or
first
11A6i
the
or
(0,
form
in
hence
ci,
green
abl;
the
said
itliWI
He
W,
TA:)
broth;
El-Ijarbee;
g,*
the
Owtor:
1thm
again,
-die~
the
wukr
placm.
win
to
Hence,
sb~
evidendy
-1say,
is
copies
[aroamd,
of
g,*)
[cartitap
brick:
letter,)
1.YMIY
;)]
to
AA,
pa~
mmu
TA:)
in
and
of
mAo
vein
by
ram~
TA,
the
]p,
Bee,
.*
[q.
occurring
leaves
the
of
former.
the
Also
Lth,
is
in
in
also,
relafton
also
[Probably
the
signifies
or,
part
thus
Iin
the
~v.,
TA,
calW
[as
win
of
interior
bn-Abbid.
also,
camalt
but
that
into
bread
it
tio
abo
the
kagt~.
(Lb,
or
saying
~Ping
dry
(O,
pi.
uA
signifies
the
The
in
i.the
ory
and
jJU
the
(0;)
mistran-
Also
[and
Crwtor
atkyh
of
called]
in
temed
bW,
Ic.
of
qf
in
u~
k~
called
come
mi*i
pabn.
TA:)
J.U.
part
small
grain
in
U
think
the]
to
V4
two
in
m
mbu
do-
191)
th#
the
am
Mthd
the
are
bu
the
of
the
A
or
ain
of
as
ais
aya

2442 Ji [Boox I.
t 0 ' 1.6
a calamity: (, O, V :) and ?J.i; jha; (0, of wvhich is a perpendicularline dividing it [from i;..: see Ji, former half.
L;U Also The de-
and, in some copies of the 1], ex-
:)or this means a very wondaerful thing. (TA.) top to bottom, pressed plac i' the o2q.~ [or uder part of the
tending dorwnards so that about halfof its Iength neck] of the camel, rre i the passage of th!
nwh]
PX: see iU, first sentence, in two places. - ir below the ring]. (O, V.* [In some copies of the ~vindpipe: (S, 0, V1:) or, accord. to Lth, the part
windpipe:
Also Tbhe daybreak, or dawn; (8, O, l ;) as also latter it is figured, but somewhat differently in that is [as though it were] ceft, of the interiorof
t jI, mentioned by Z and others; (TA;) and different copies.]) - See also AiU. the neck of the camnd: (0, TA:) or, as some
thus the former has been expl. as signifying in the say, the part between the [two sin called the]
; A pice~ [properly that has been split off]
lur cxiii. 1: (Q, O, TA:) or what ha broken ;l$, ,xhenmhm the fUrbetr n thee is [as thoug
(Mgh, Myb, KL) of a thing; su also ' :1
(jW1l) of the of the darn; (Fr. , TA;) it were] cleft: and it is not said in relation to a
i. e. [of the bright gleam of dawn; of the daewn (KL:) or a fragment,or piece brolen off, (S, O, human being. (TA.) - And. igW -j'lI also signifies
that rise and spreads, fJling the horizon with its KI,TA) of bread, or of a [bowl such as is termed] [The cephalic win;] a certain win in the upper
whitenes; or] the entending light that is like the La;, (TA,) or of this latter the hayf, (S, O, g, arm, (0, lJ,) that rum to the [cartilagecalled]
arm,
[long tent called] : (TA:) or [simply] the TA,) as in the saying ain.JI hW J1j; [Give
light of daybreak or dawn: (Myb, g :*) or the thou to me the half of the bowl, perhaps meaning.
h~
h~' 1of the shoulderblade: it is the win of the
s13; and is [also] called Jt1JI [q. v., and see
"13;
appearingof the daybreak or dawn: (Zj, TA:) of its contents], (S, O, TA,) or, as some say, one
and 11 signifies the light, and shining, or of the divided halveo thereof: (TA:) the pl. of J101 (O.) And A certain vein that
also .j].
bright hining, of the daybreak or dawn: (TA:) '" is t~: (Mgh, TA :) and ['1 ii is app. a up in the neck. (..) - See, again, ., in two
plaom
places.
one says, Xa >lj
b:Il and-1 qi pl., like XS' , (and perhaps ,Ji, mentioned voce
[It is more distinct than what has broken of the 3'i,) and 1 ` a quasi-pl. n., of j*J, all ^j1 U3 A piece of baked brick: (L}, V:)
4we.1
bright gleam of dawn]. (0, TA.) - And agreeably with analogy; whence] one says, ;Lj pl. PI. 1 YJ. (So in copies of the 18. [Probably a
[bence,] The plain appearing of the truth after L6Ji J,1, and 1t W, meaning `jil, (S, O, mistranscription _n for t o' j', which, if correct, is
its haoing been dubiow. (TA.) - Alpo A low,
or depressed, place of the earth, betreen tmo hills, 1,)i.e. [The eggs became fragments; or it means, properly a coil. gen. n.])
or elevatedgrounds; (A, ?, 0, V;) as also ftX, became cleft in pi~ece; or] became much cleft, or 2' ia A,: see .J, in three places. - Also A
(8, 0, $,) and V I;1U, (4,) which last is said by cleft in many places. (,, TA. [See also J5 quantity collected toyether, (3it, ], TA, in the
Aboo-Kheyreh; or some other, of the Arabs of and j`M below.]) - See also >, last quarter.
0O without any point to the first letter,) or a small
the desert, to be in the midst of mountains, giving thus in some copies of the ],)
growth to tre, a place ohere people alight and Mu [signifies, in the present day, A thick staj, quantity, (.i',
where camel, or other cattl, remain during the to the ends of mAich are attached the two ends of of hair: (O, ]p, TA:) mentioned by Ibn-'Abbid.
a rope, by means mhereof a man's legs are fecred, (0,(O, TA.) m And A sort of broth; thus termed
cold night, aying that the 1 sJi1 is of hard, or
between the rope and the staff, mhen he is basti- by the people of El-Medeeneh; occurring in a
hard and levl, ground; (TA;) and the pl. of trad. as related by IbrAbeem El-I;arbee; (0;) or
naded; and it is also called t.: this may tmd.
ji is *0 (?, V, TA) and a' lalwo: (TA:) perhaps be meant by its being said in the TA, a pottage (;J) that is cooed, and into wkich
or P, (1i,) or ?XI(U, (TA,) signifies a wide tract on the authority of Lt, that _i_Usignifies fragments (.l, i. e. j,) of bread are
of land or ground, between two extended tracts of a.;also Vi"l].
as crumbled: (TA:) but accord. to AA, it is called
crumbled:
sand; (Ig, TA;) and the pl. of the latter word 0, '
s, or WL: see j, last quarter. Uii
iig, only. (0, TA.)
is I3, like as 1 ' is pl. of w1_.(TA.)
ttf-:t&.
- And .It signifies Hedl; syn. ~q.: (s:) ;;1l A(W A ewe, or she-goat, (S,) wide, or
ii.
see ii".
0, ].)
or a certain well ( ) therein. (Es-Suddee, 0, ample, in the dder. (Ibn-'Abbid,
g.) _ And The whol creation; aU the beings, O iA sheer, or an unmixed, lie. (IAy, O, Ju Splitting, cleaving, or ditiding ngth~.
or things, that are created. (7,j, 8, 0, g.) This,
V.) [It is also a pL: seae j, in two places.]
accord. to some, is the meaning in the gur cxiii. (TA.) S*lIj -r--jlJW, (0, (g,) in the gur
1. (~, O.) i And What remainn, of mils, in j'~: aIh,
see in two places. - Also, (0, [vi. 95], (0,) means The Clawer of the dry grain
thA bottom of the bowl; whence one says, (in re- so as to produce therefrom green leaves [and of
,) antd ~., (thus in the 0,) or 'P 1, like
viling a person, attributing to him meannes, TA,) the date-tone]: or, as some say, the Creator
ths
!;e , (thus in the IS, [but this I think question-
l1I .l 1 Q [0 on of the drinker of what tlwwf. (0, I.*) And hence the saying of
thereof.
able,]) Milk becoming, or become, lihe cheese: (0,
remains &]. (,, TA.) - And The milk that 'Aisheb,
'kaheb., ISj1j c ; 1 (Verily wping is
is in a diundured, or curdled, state, by reawn oj g:) [or J'4
may be here a quasi-pl. n. of ,I
cloa~ my liver]. (TA.)
clea~ Hence, also, in the
(q. v. voce axa.), so that the meaning may be, a J
sou,Ane; salwso?&A-. (lg.)_AndlTe%o i gur
Vur [vi. 96], CLej 1 LjU He who case,th e
has become clft portions of curd; and i
of the kesper of a prison; (r, O, ;) i. e. [a that damm
may also mean thus as a pl. of ;U. See also the damn to break: ir which instance, also, .JU has
kind of stocks;] a piece of wood in which are reference to the meaning of Creator: (O,TA:)
hole of the sise of the shank, wherein mn are next paragraph.]
sosaysZj. (TA.)-I.U. i L. means A pam-
monfn~ed, (r, TA,) i. e. this and waylayers,
(TA,) in a row: (4, TA:) whence the saying of
r >:see ;', in two places. _ Also The trw splitting,or cleaving from [aronnmd, i. e. so as
tree
state of milk's becoming thick and owur, so that it to discose,] the ;pth: (O, g,- TA:) pl. j.U.
z, ' --- ' 3 , ' ' curdles, or becomes dissundered: (lAwr, ]1, TA:) 2 1
(TA.)
(TA.)- _ Jl~il u pl. of .J!WI signifies Mhe
i. e. [Suh a one pas oth night] infear and the [or it may be here a pl. of (q.v. voce a_U),
veins that divide [so as to form ramftig w
wins
a,L [from the time of the redneu of the region for in a verse cited by IAar the milk in this case .v
of sunet asfter thetting of the until thc (thus I render t iJi'--i jil)] i.n the /i an
is termed 3'. 1, so that it may mean the spa-
dawn]. (TA.) ee also Wi. rate portions of curd of milk that has become beiy. being. (Ibn-'Abbd, 0, TA.) - 8ee alsbo f,
>;stid.: and eewi;:s
J , lsi thick and sour; though it is said in the TA that first
first sentence. - And see Wi;, former hlf, in
pJl t iih ;L, or, a in
sentence. its pL is j, for this I think very questionable. three places _
See also the next preceding paragraph.] the T,'tL.k Jl Jl, [thus in the TA, but I think
[heI] A Certain brand, beoath the ear of at
camed, (0, ,) in eJbrm of a ring in tho mid .li: ee UP that AjiW and lb,l are evidently mistran-

for t which, if correct, is

 xxvi.
oftme
homonym,
the
0,
continuation
intended].
aitare
the
in
Iteavm;
Cj
is
eighth
the
the
that
(g,
where
V,,
be,]
that
'as
is
have
dial.
set
beard
or,
that
",
Z
TA:)
it
aA; 119,
higher
therefore
iti3J.
also
of]
---
the
word
in
and
allowable
0acwrd.
]ur
w-UplJI
as
like
JAll
TA;)