1.

W ;[g8g; The Sentence JFSI

GLR[GF XaN ;D}C T5F;M o
!P CL :S}, V,L" He School early
ZP DF{l,G 8M, Maulin tall
VFDF XaN K[ 5Z\T] VY" ;DHFTM GYLP TM VFJF XaN ;D}CG[ ;[g8g; Sentence JFSI SCL XSFI
GCLP
CJ[ GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
SD lCIZ come here VCL\ VFJM
:8M5 stop YMEM
DF{l,G .h 8M, Maulin is tall DF{l,G pRM K[P
CL UMh 8] :S], V,L" He Goes to School early. T[ XF/FV[ JC[,M HFI K[P
p5ZGF AWF JFSI VY"5}6" AG[ K[P T[DG[ ;[g8g; Sentences JFSI SC[JFI K[P
JFSIv;[g8g; C\D[XF\ VY" ATFJ[ H K[P
VF6[ VF56F DGDF\ EFJ4 H~lZIFT JU[Z[G[ VG],1FLG[ VG[S 5|SFZGF JFSIM
AM,LV[v,BLV[ KLV[4 TM VFJF JFSIGF 5|SFZ 8}\SDF\ HM.V[
SF.g0h VMO ;[g8g;L; Kinds of Sentences JFSIGF 5|SFZ
C] .h X[T, m Who is shetal ? X[T, SM6 K[ m
X[T, .h V[ U]0 U," Shetal is a good girl. X[T, E,L KMSZL K[P
J[Z .h ,\0G Where is London ? ,\0G SIF K[ m
,\0G .h .G .u,[g0 London is in England ,\0G >\U,[g0DF\ K[P
CFp >h CL How is he ? T[G[ S[D K[ m
CL .h GM8 J[, He is not good T[G[ 9LS GYLP
GM\W ov VF +6[ JFSI S.S SC[ K[4 H6FJ[ K[ DF8[ T[DG[ :8[8Dg8 or V;X"G Assertion
SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
!P SJ[:Rg; v (Question) 5|`G
GLR[GF Statement H]VM T[ S[JL ZLT[ 5]KFI K[ T[ 56 ;DHM o
1 C] .h GJ, m Who is Naval ? GJ, SM6 K m
GJ, .h V[ 5M.8P Naval is a poet. GJ, SlJ K[P
2 J[Z .h GLGF m Where is Neena ? GLGF SIF\ K[ m
GLGF .h .G lN<CLP Neena is in Dilhi. GLGF lN<CLDF\ K[P
3 JM8 .h IMZ A|WZ m What is your brother ? VF5GF EF. X]\
sW\WMf SZ[ K[ m
CL .h C[ 5|MO[;ZP He is a professor. T[ 5|FwIF5S K[P
p5ZGF +6 JFSIMDF\ 5|YD 5|`G 5]KFI K[ H[GM pTZ ALHF JFSIDF\ D/[ K[P H[DF\
SF.S 5}KJFDF\ VFJ[ T[ Question SC[JFI K[P
ZP SDFg04lZSJ[:84 >g8=Ll8 v Command,Request,Entreaty :
1 JM8 0] I} ;[ m What do you say ? VF5 X]\ SCM KM m
:8[g0 .ZS8P Stand erect. 88FZ pEF ZCMP
2 JM8 0] I} JMg8 m What do you want ? VF5G[ X]\ HM.V[ K[ m
%,Lh ULJ DL ;D Please give me some milk. S'5F SZL DG[ YM0]
lD<SP N}W VF5MP
3 JM8 0h CL 5|[ m What does he pray ? T[ XL 5|FY"GF SZ[ K[
 m
CL 5|[h o UM0 C[J He prays : God have mercy T[ 5|FY"GF SZ[ K[ o C[
D;L" VMG DL on me EUJFG DFZF 5Z NIF
ZFBMP
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ VF7F v Command vlJG\TL v Request 4 VG[ V\T[ VFHLHL v
Entreaty K[P
#P .S:S,[D8lZ Exclamatory VF`RI" JFSI o
1 CFp .h W AMI m How is the boy ? KMSZM S[JM K[ m
V[S;,[g8 ! Excellent ! VNE]T !
2 CFp .h W GF.8 m How is the Night ? ZFl+ S[JL K[ m
,Fplh ! Lousy ! VtI\T BZFA !
3 JM8 JMh lW VFp8SD What was the outcome of D[RG]\ 5lZ6FD X] VFjI]
VMJ W D[R m the match ? m
;}5A" OMZ V; ! Superb for us ! VF56F DF8[ VNE]T !
4 0] I} ;L W AMI m Do you see the boy ? VF5 KMSZFG[ H]VM
KM m
CL SFg8 :5LS ! He cant speak ! T[ AM,L XSTM GYL !
p5ZGF JFSIDF\ SM.G[ SM. 5|A/ ,FU6L jIST SZ[ K[ DF8[ T[DG[ .S:S,[D8lZ
Exclamatory JFSI SC[JFI K[P
:JFwIFI o Exercise
GLR[GF JFSIGF\ T[DGF EFJ VG];FZ 5|SFZ H6FJM o
1 Tarini is a modest girl. 6 Wont you have a cup of tea ?
2 Dont stand there. 7 Come here.
3 Jump. 8 What a fall it was, my country men !
4 Bravo ! 9 How clever fo you !
5 God ! Bless the sinner ! 10 Walk to your right.
11 This is my portrait. 16 She is blind !
12 He sells what he gets. 17 May I help you ?
13 Complete your home work : said the 18 He is a producer of textiles.
teacher
14 Let me see if he is there. 19 What a foul smell !
15 I dont want your advice. 20 Cant you speak poliety ?
ZP ;laHS8 V[g0 5|[l0S8 v Subject and Predicate STF" VG[ lJWFG
1 JM8 .h CL 0].\U m What is he doing ? T[ X] SZ[ K[ m
CL >h .gHM.\U ,[HZP He is enjoying leisure. T[ lGZF\T[ ;DI VFG\NL
ZCIM K[P
2 J[Z 0h CL JS" m Where does he work ? T[ SIF\ SFD SZ[ K[ m
CL JS"; .G 5|F.J[8 He works in peiveta firm. V[S BFUL 5[-LDF\ T[ SFD
OFD"P SZ[ K[P
3 JM8 .h CZ OFWZ m What is her father ? T[GF l5TFHL X]\ jIJ;FI SZ[
K[ m
CZ OFWZ .h V[ Jg0Z O], Her father is a wonderful T[GF l5TFHL V[S VNE}T
0MS8ZP doctor. 0MS0Z K[P
4 JM8 S[G VF. O] OMZ I} What can I do for you ? C]\ VF5GF DF8[ X]\ SZ]\ m
 m
I} S[G C[<5L DL S|M; You can help me cross theVF5 DG[ Z:TM
W ZM0P road VM/\UJFDF\ DNN SZL
XSM K[P
p5ZGF RFZ HJFADF\ VF56[ JFSIMG[ A[ lJEFUDF\ JC[rIF\ K[P !P lS|IF SZGFZ STF"
he,her,father,you T[ STF" lJX[ SX]\S lJWFG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[GF lJX[ SC[JFI K[ S[ H[
lS|IF SZ[ K[ T[ ;laHS8 Subject SC[JFI K[P H[ lJWFG ;laHS8 Subject STF" lJX[ SZFI K[ T[G[
5|[l0S[8 Pridicate lJWFG SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

CJ[ VFJF JW] 5|SFZ HM.V[ o

5 JM8 0] I} ;[ VAFp8 l:JlD\U What do you say about swimming VF5 TZJF lJX[ X]\ SCM KM m
m ?
l:JlD\U .h V[ J[lZ U]0 Swimming is a very good exercise. TZ6 V[ ;Z; S;ZT K[P
V[S;;F.h
6 JM8 0h CL ;[ m What does he say ? T[ X]\ SC[ K[ m
8] V[Z .h F]DG To err is human. DF6; DF+ E},G[ 5F+P
7 C] VFZ W[Z m Who are there ? tIF\ SM6 K[ m
DMCG C[g0 ZFWF VFZ Mohan and Radha are standing DMCG VG[ ZFWF tIF\ pEF K[P
:8[g0L\U W[Z there.
8 C] C[h V[ 5[G m Who has a pen ? SMGL 5F;[ 5[G K[ m
pNI C[h V[ 5[G .G lCh ;[R, Uday has a pen in his satchel. pNI 5F;[ T[GF NOTZDF\ 5[G
K[P
9 J[G l00 CL SD m When did he come ? T[ SIFZ[ VFjIM m
CL SD J[ZL ,[8 .G lW .JlG\U He come very late in the evening. T[ ;F\H[ B}A DM0M VFjIM m
10 JFI l00 CL 0] .8 m Why did he do it ? T[ SFD T[6[ XF DF8[ SI]" m
CL l00 .8 8[ %,Lh lCH 5[Zg8; He did it to please his parments. T[6[ 5MTFGF DF\ AF5G[ B]X
SZJF T[ SFD SI]"P
11 JM8 C[5g0 8] W SFZ m What happened to the car ? SFZG]\ X]\ YI]\ m
0FpG J[g8 W SFZ .G W J[l, Down wnt car in the vally DM8Z BL6DF\ GLR[ 50LP
12 JFI VFZ I} V[lU| lJY DL m Why are you angry with me ? VF5 DFZF 5Z U]:;[ XF DF8[
YFJ KM m
X8 V5 Shut up R}5 ZCMP
p5ZGF HJFAMDF\ 5 YL !_ ;]WLGF HJFAMDF\ STF" 5|YD VFJ[ K[ Predicate ALH]\
VFJ[ K[P G\P!! DF\ Subject JRDF\ VFJ[ K[ VG[ Predicate A[ EFUDF\ JC[RF. HFI K[P
K[<,F G\P!Z DF\ STF" VFwIFCFZ K[4 VF5JFDF\ VFjIM GYLP ;DHL HJFG]\ K[P VFJF
JFSIM .d5Zl8J Imperative SC[JFI K[P T[DF\ VF7F lJG\TL JU[Z[ VFJ[ K[P
GMW ov !P JFSI A[ lJEFUDF\ JC[RFI K[P
ZP VF A[ EFU Subject VG[Predicate SC[JFI K[P
#P Subject TZLS[ ;\7FJFRS GFD VYJF lS|IFDF\YL AGTF\ GFD TYF ;J"GFD 56
VFJ[P
$P Subject JFSIDF\ JRDF\ 56 VFJ[P
5P 36LJFZ Subject G 56 VFjIM CMIP
:JFwIFI o Exercise
GLR[GF JFSIM Subject nad Predicate lJEFUDF\ JC[RMP
1 She cannot move swiffly because of her 14 Running is a fine exercise.
fat.
2 To play cricket is not bad. 15 Immortality is a curse.
3 They wasted their energy. 16 Youth, I adore thee.
4 It work. 17 Age , I abhor thee.
5 Go there. 18 P.T. Usha wants to come again in the arena.
6 You must be a fool to do it. 19 The India team is making remarkable
recovery.
7 I was extremely sorry to learn it. 20 God made the country.
8 They are taking risk to score speedily. 21 Penny wise, pound foolish
9 Dont talk so loudly. 22 Dont put the cart before the horse.
10 He has nothing but clothes on his body. 23 I am expecting my sons fast recovery.
11 They were upset. 24 To study intelligently.
12 With a bang it went up. 25 Dont look a gifted horse in the month .
13 Tanna hurried to get a good seat.

#P 5F8"; VMO :5LR v Parts of Speech EFQFFGF XaNMGF 5|SFZ

VF56[ H[ AM,LV[ KLV[4 ,BLV[ KLV[ T[DF\ AW]\ H SF\. ;ZB]\ GYL CMT]\4 NFPTP
GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM
!P DMCG ZM8 V[ A]S Mohan wrote a book DMCG[ 5]:TS ,bI]\P
CJ[ GLR[GF 5|`GM H]VM SM6[ 5]:TS ,bI]\ m DMCG[P DMCG[ X]\ ,bI]\ m 5]:TS
VFDF\ DMCG VG[ 5]:TS AgG[ GFD K[P
ZP C]ZZ[ ! JL C[J JG W D[R ! Hurrah ! we have won the match! C]ZZ[! VF56[ D[R
HLTL UIF K[!
SM6 D[R HLtI]\ m VF56[
VF56[ X] HLtIF m D[R
VFDF\ VF56[ ;J"GFD K[P D[R GFD K[ VG[ HLtIF lS\IF5N K[ HIFZ[ VFG\NGM
pNUFZ C]ZZ[ v pNUFZ K[P V\U|HLDF\ VF XaNM VF9 lJEFUDF\ JC[RFI K[P
$P GFpG Noun GFD
GLR[GF JFSIMGM VeIF; SZM o
1 C] .h W[Z m Who is there ? tIF\ SM6 K[ m
W[Z .h XL,FP There is Sheela. tIF\ XL,F K[P
2 C] lUjh I} C[<5 m Who gives you help ? VF5G[ SM6 DNN SZX[ m
S<5[X C[<5 DLP Kalpesh helps me. S<5[X DG[ DNN SZX[P
3 JM8 .h W[Z m What is there ? tIF\ X]\ K[ m
W[;" V[ JM,P Theres wall. tIF\ EL\T K[P
4 JM8 0] I} C[J m What do you have ? VF5GL 5F;[ X]\ K[ m
JL C[J V[ SFpP We have a cow. VDFZL 5F;[ UFI K[P
5 JM8 .h WL; GM.hm What is this noise ? VF VJFH X[GM K[ m
.8; V[G VFDL" DFlR"\UP Its an army marching. T[ TM ,xSZ S}R SZL ZCI]
K[P
6 JM8 .h W[8 VMGDg8 m What is that ornament ? 5[,]\ 3Z6]\ X[G]\ AG[,]\ K[
m
 .8; %I]Z UM<0 Its pure gold. T[ X]wW ;MG]\ K[P
:JFwIFI o Exercise

GLR[GF JFSIMDF\ Nouns D}SM o lJS<5M NZ[S JFSIGL GLR[ VF%IF K[P
1. Keep quiet this is a ---------------- 6. Therers --------he roars
Bazaar,school,library fox,wolf,tiger
2. This is your ------be faithful to her 7. This is my ---------it has two hun dred pages
Boy,girl,dog cupboars,book,wardrobe
3. Do not wsste your -------- 8. Have ------------- on him
Time, friends,nature pity, courtesy,courage
4. This javan belongs to uor-------- 9. His -----------is praiseworthy
School,army,socity clothes,bolthes,essays
5. Please tell me a ------------- 10. Have a ------- into this.
Story,courage,elephant boredom, look, exercise.

V[0lHSl8J o Adjective lJX[QF6

GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
1 JM8 0h CL C[J m What does he have ? T[GL 5F;[ X]\ K[ m
CL C[h V[ aI}l8O], He has a beauful jersy. T[GL 5F;[ V[S ;]\NZ
HXL"P HXL" K[P
2 JM8 0] I} ,F.S DR What do you like much ? VF5G[ JWFZ[ X]\ UD[
m K[P
VF. ,F.S 5,F.8 I like polite manners. DG[ lJJ[SL ZLTEFT UD[
D[G;" K[P
3 JM8 SF.g0 .h XL m What kind is she ? T[ S[JF 5|SFZGL :+L
sI]JTLf K[ m
XL .h V[ CM8 U,"P She is a hot girl. T[ U]:;F JF/L KMSZL K[P
4 JM8 0h CL ;[, m What does he sell ? T[ X]\ J[R[ K[ m
CL ;[<; D[lG lY\u;P He sells many things. T[ 36L J:T]VM J[R[ K[P
5 l00 I} ;L W AMI m Did you see the boy ? VF5[ KMSZFG[ HMIM m
VF. ;M GM AMIP I saw no boy. D[\ SM. KMSZFG[ HMIM
GCLP
6 lJR R[Z 0] I} ,F.S Which chair do you like ? VF5G[ S. B]ZXL UD[ K[
m m
VF. ,F.S W[8 R[ZP I like that chair. DG[ 5[,L B]ZXL UD[ K[P
7 0] I} UM Y|] W Do you go through the notes ? VF5 GM8M T5F;M KM m
GM8; m
VF. UM Y]| .R I go through each note. C]\ NZ[S GM8 T5F;]\ K]\P
GM8P
8 JM8 0] I} ;L W[Z m What do you see there ? VF5G[ tIF\ X]\ N[BFI K[m
VF. ;L ;[JZ, A0"hP I see several birds. DG[ tIF\ S[8,F\S 51FL
 N[BFI K[P
9 lJR A]S .h IM;" m Which book is yours ? SI]\ 5]:TS VF5G]\ K[ m
lJR A]S 0] I} 8MS Which book do you talk of ? VF5 SIF\ 5]:TS lJX[ JFT
VMJ m SZM KM m
10 C] .h W[8 J]DG m Who is that woman ? 5[,L :+L SM6 K[ m
XL .h DFI DWZP She is my mother. T[ DFZF\ DFTF K[P
11 C]h A]S .h WL; m Whose book is this ? VF 5]:TS SMG]\ K[ m
lW; A]S .h DF.GP This book is mine. VF 5]:TS DFZ]\ K[P
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ J5ZFI[, beautiful, polite, what, hot, many, no, which, that, this, each,
several, my, whose JU[Z[ XaNM GFDMDF\ JWFZM SZ[ K[P T[DG[ .\lu,XDF\ V[0lHSl8Jh
adjectives SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
:JFwIFI o Exercise
I GLR[GF JFSIMDF\ IMuI Adjective D}SL JFSI 5}ZF SZM o
1. he is short. 6. Let us have a talk.
2. he likes .. he doesnt like blue. 7. Do not have faith in that man.
3. he is a . Boy. 8. That .. woman cannot walk fast.
4. you are an boy. 9. Tara must be .. courageous girl.
5. I hate your nature. 10. I do not know. Of them.
II GLR[GF\ JFSIDF\ lJS<5 5;\N SZL 5}ZF SZM o
1. This is paper is .. you cannot write on it (clean, dirty, poor)
2. Do not rely on dull persons. (very, only, least)
3. This horse is not weak. (strong,white,black)
4. .. fo the boys was sure. (each, every, rare)
5. She is a .. woman. (courage, happiness,godly)

5|MGFpG Pronoun ;J"GFD

GLR[GF JFSIM T5F;M
1 C] C[h V[ A]S m Who has a book? SMGL 5F;[ 5]:TS K[ m
VF. C[J C[ A]SP I have a book. DFZL 5F;[ 5];TS K[P
JL C[J A]SP We have book. VDFZL 5F;[ 5]:TS K[P
2 JM8 lJ, I} 8[S m What will you take ? VF5 X]\ ,[XM m
VF. lJ, 8[S 8LP I will take tea. C]\ RF ,.XP
3 C] VFZ JL m Who are we ? VD[ SM6 KLV[ m
I} VFZ :8]0g8;P You are students. VF5 lJnFYL" KMP
4 C] .h XL m Who is she ? T[ SM6 K[ m
XL .h V[ A|F.8 U," She is a bright girl. T[ T[H:JL KMSZL K[P
m
5 JM8 .h CL m What is he ? T[ X]\ K[ m
CL .h V[ lAhlG; He is a business man. T[ jIF5FZL K[P
D[GP
6 JM8 .h .8 m What is it ? T[ X]\ K[ m
.8 .h V[ SFpP It is a cow. T[ UFI K[P
7 C] VFZ 3Mh 5L5, m Who are those people ? 5[,F ,MSM SM6 K[ m
W[ VFZ D[;g;P They are masons. T[VM S0LIF K[P
8 C] C8" I} m Who hurt you ? VF5G[ SM6[ .HF
5CM\RF0L m
VF. DFI ;[<O C8" I mayself hurt me. D[P HFT[ DG[ .HF
DLP 5CM\RF0LP
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ J5ZFI[, I,we,you, he, she, it, they, who, what, myself JU[Z[ XaN GFDGF
:YFG[ J5ZFI[[, K[P T[YL T[G[ pronoun ;J"GFD SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P NFPTP
C]D l00 I} XL m Whom did you see ? VF5[ SMG[
HMIM m
VF. EFJ[XP CL JMh l;\lU\U I saw Bhavesh. He was singing D[\ EFJ[XG[
HMIMPT[ UFTM CTMP
VFDF\ He EFJ[X DF8[ J5ZFI K[P V[SG]\ V[S GFD JFZ\JFZ JF5ZJFYL DGG[ 9LS
GYL ,FUT]\4 EFQFF 56 S'l,Q8 ,FU[ K[P T[YL GFDGF :YFG[ ;J"GFD J5ZFI K[P
:JFwIFI o Exercise
GLR[GF JFSIMDF\ IMuI Pronoun D}SM o
1. is your father.
2. is tree.
3. This is Sheela is tall and fat.
4. These are Apurva and Shaunak are brother.
5. I hurt while cutting paper.
6. . My brother.
7. Who are you ? . Am Bankim.
8. Poonam,.. are vey intelligent.
9. The dog was yelling.. was beaten mercilessly.
10. Do not let . Speak
11. She is my sister . Is not bright.
12. This is Mr.Shelat.. is the executive engineer.
13. That actress is excellent . Deserves the award.
14. This house is mine, that is .
15. must have been disappointed. You had tried hard.

JA" Verb lS|IF5N

lS|IF5N VF56G[ SF\.S SM.S jIlST S[ J:T] X]\ SZ[ K[ T[ SC[ K[4 SM. jIlST S[
J:T] lJX[ X]\ YFI K[4 jIlST S[ J:T] X]\ SZ[ K[ T[ SC[ K[ VF J:T] lJUT[ HM.V[P
!P JM8 0h ;F{ZE 0] m what dose Saurabh do ? ;F{ZE X]\ SZ[ K[
m
;F{ZE %,[ lS|S[8P Saurabh play cricket. ;F{ZE lS|S[8 ZD[ K[P
ZP JM8 0] WMh VMS;G 0] m what do those oxen do ? 5[,F A/N
X]\ SZ[ K[ m
WMh VMS;G S[ZL ,M0hP Those oxen carry loads. 5[,F A/NM
EFZ pRS[ K[P
#P JM8 .h CL 0].\U m What is he doing ? T[ X]\ SZ[ K[ m
CL .h ;lJ"\UP He is serving. T[ GMSZL SZ[
K[P
$P S[G CL ZG OF:8 m Can he run fast ? T[ h05YL NM0L
XS[ K[ m
I;4 CL S[G ZG OF:8P Yes, he can run fast. CFHL4 T[ h05YL
NM0L XS[ K[P
GM\W ov p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ jIlST S[ 5|F6L X] SZ[ K[ T[ lS|IF5N NXF"J[ K[P NFPTP
;F{ZE %,[h4 VMS;G S[ZL4 .h ;lJ"\U4 S[G ZG 36L JFZ lS|IF5N V[SYL JWFZ[ XaNG]\ 56
AG[ K[Pis serving, can run
5P JM8 .h 0G 8] W AMI m What is done to boy ? KMSZF 5Z S]\
YFI K[ m
W AMI .h AL8GP The boy is beaten. KMSZFG[ DFZJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P
&P JM8 .h ZMgU JLY W A[gR m What is wrong with the bench ? A[gRG[ X]\ YI]
K[ m
W A[gR .h 08L"P The bench is dirtied . A[gRG[ U\NL
SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ boy G[ DFZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P bench G[ U\NL SZ[ K[P V[8,[ S[ VF
A\gG[ 5Z SF\.S YI] K[ T[DF\ V[S jIlST K[4 V[S J:T] K[P
*P JM8 .H CL m What is he ? T[ X]\ jIJ; SZ[ K[
m
CL .h V[ 0MS8ZP He is a doctor. T[ 0MS8Z K[P
(P JFI 0hg8 3[8 0MU D] m Why doesnt that dog move ? 5[,M S}TZM S[D
B;TM GYL m
W 0MU .h 0[0P The dog is dead. T[ S}TZM DZL
UIM K[P
)P JM8 S,Z VFZ IMZ VF.h m What colour are your eyes ? VF5GL VF\BM
SIF Z\UGL K[ m
DFI VF.h VFZ a,[SP My eyes are black. DFZL VF\BM
SF/L K[P
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ is VG[ are lS|IF5N he, dog TDH eyes lJX[ SF\.S S[ K[P
!_P JM8 0h W OL<0Z 0] m What dosr the fielder do ? OL<0Z X] SZ[ K[
m
W OL<0Z :8M%; W AM,P The Fielder stops the ball. OL<0Z AM,
ZMS[ K[P
!!P JM8 .h W[8 AMI 0].\U m What is that boy doing ? 5[,M
KMSZM X]\ SZ[ K[ m
W AMI .h %,[.\U CMSLP The boy is playing hockey. KMSZM
CMSL ZD[ K[P
!ZP JM8 .h W SFp 0].\U m What is the cow doing ? UFI X]\ SZ[ K[ m
W SFp .h l0=\lS\U JM8ZP The cow is drinking water. UFI 5F6L
5L ZCL K[P
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ stops, is playing, is drinking lS|IF5NM lS|IF VgI J:T]VM VFZMl5T
SZ[ K[P H[DGF 5Z lS|IF YFI K[ T[DG[ SD" SC K[4 the ball, hockey, water SD" K[P VFJF\
SD" ,[ T[JF\ lS|IF5NG[ ;DS"S transitive 8=Flg;l8J SC[ JA" SC[ K[P
!#P JM8 0h W U," 0] m What does the girl do ? KMSZL X]\ SZ[
K[ m
 W U," S|]S;"P The girl cooks. KMSZL ZF\W[
K[P
!$P JM8 .h W 0MU 0].\U m What is the dog doing ? S}ZTM X]\ SZ[
K[ m
W 0MU .; AFlS"UP The dog is barking. S}TZM E;[ K[P
!5P JM8 0h V[ OMS; 0] m What does a fox do ? lXIF/ X]\ SZ[ K[
m
V[ OMS; CFp<;P A fox howls. lXIF/ ,F/L SZ[ K[P
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ cooks, is barking, howls lS|IF5NMG[ SD" GYLP VFYL VFYL T[
VSD"S v .g8=Flg;l8J intransitive SC[FJI K[P
!&P JM8 0h CL lUJ I} m What does he give you ? T[ VF5G[ X]\
VF5[ K[ m
CL lUjh DL A]S;P He gives me books. T[ DG[ 5]:TSM VF5[
K[P
!*P JM8 l00 W D[G VMOZ I} m What did the man offer you ? T[ DF6;[ VF5G[
XFGL VMOZ SZL
W D[G VMOZ DL HMAP The man offered me a job. T[ DF6;[
DG[ GMSZL VMOZ SZLP
!(P JM8 l00 CL 8[, I} m What did he tell you ? T[6[ VF5G[ X]
SCI]\ m
CL 8M<0DL V[ lOAP He told ma a fib T[6[DG[ H}9F6]\
SCI]\P
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ gives lS|IF5NG[ me VG[ books, offered G[ me VG[job, told G[ me
VG[ fib A[ A[ SD" K[PVFDF\ ;HLJ jIlST 5ZM1F4.lg0Z[S8 indirect SD" VG[ lGHL"J
5NFY"G[ l0Z[S8 direct 5|tI1F SD" SC[ K[P SD" DF8[ VMlaHS8 object XaN J5ZFI K[P
:JFwIFI Exercise
GLR[GF JFSIMDF\ lS|IF5NGF\ IMuI ~5 D}SM o
1. He very fast (run)
2. She . Not like fat prople (do)
3. Do not (move)
4. Tarulata and her brothersweets (like)
5. They ..not have to worry (do)
6. My dog .at strangers (bark)
7. It . To be quiet. (help)
8. She me a cup of tea (offer)
9. You .. hindi (learn)
10. She . Used stamps (collect)
11. They . Want to learn anything (dont, doesnt)
12. You . Not worry at all (need)
13. Dont.me in your friends (list)
14. She .. tea to coffee (prefers)
15. He graves (dig)
V[0JA" Adverb lS|IF lJX[QF6
GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
!P CFp 0h CL ZG m How does he run ? T[ S[JL ZLT[ NM0[ K[
m
CL Zg; OF:8 He runs fast. T[ h05YL NM0[
K[P
Fast XaN lS|IF ;FY[ HM0FI[,M K[4 T[DF\ SF\. pD[ZM SZ[ K[P DF8[ T[G[ Adverb
SC[ K[P
CJ[ GLR[GF\ JFSIM H]VM o
ZP J[G l00 CL SD m when did he come ? T[ SIFZ[ VFjIF m
CL S[D J[ZL ,[8P He come very late. T[ B}A DM0F
VFjIFP
#P l00 CL OM,M IMZ V[0JF.h m Did the follow your advice ? T[ VF5GL ;,FCG[
VG];IM" m
GM4 CL l00 GM8P No, hr did not GF4 VG];IM"
GCLP
$P CFp .h IMZ DWZ GFp m How is your mother now ? VF5GF\
DFTFHLG[ S[D K[ m
XL .h lZSJlZ\U OF:8P She is recovering fast. T[DGL TALIT
h05YL ;]WZL
ZCL K[P
5P J[Z 0] I} l,J m Where do you live ? VF5 SIF ZCM
KM m
VF. l,J .G W[8 CFp;P I live in that house. C]\ 5[,F 3ZDF\ ZC]\
K]\P
&P JFI l00 CL O[, m Why did he fail ? T[ GF5F; XF DF8[ YIM
m
CL O[<0 ALSMhVMJ CLh OM,LP He failed because of his follyp 5MTFGL
D}B"TFG[ SFZ6[ T[ lGQO/
ZCIMP
*P lJ, CL V[JZ .d5|]J m Will he ever improve ? X]\ T[ SNFl5
;]WZX[ m
CL lJ, G[JZ .d5|]JP He will never improve. T[ SNFl5 ;]WZX[
GCLP
(P CFp .h CL V[8 :S], m How is he at school ? XF/FDF\ T[ S[D
K[ sS[J]\ E6[ K[f m
CL VM<J[h :8[g0h O:8 He always stands first. T[C\D[XF 5C[,M
VFJ[ K[P
p5ZGF\ JFSIMDF\ 3F8F V1FZGF XaN Adverbs K[P T[ ;DI4 :Y/4 lJ5],TF4 SFZ64
SFI"GL ZLT JU[Z[ ATFJ[ K[P
:JFwIFI Exercise
GLR[GF JFSIMDF\YL Adverb XMWM o
1. She is always an early comer. 9. She sing melodiously.
2. You must run faster to win the race. 10. He took aprt in the game actively.
3. He did not do it for money. 11. You may not succeed.
4. They are thinking seriously. 12. That man was performing nicely.
5. You must not be disappointed. 13. Please, speak quietly.
 6. I will never be smoking. 14. You nees not write so swiftly.
7. Abha rang me before an hour. 15. His uncle diedvery quietly last night
8. He observes everything keenly.
5|5MlhXG Preposition GFDIMUL VjII
GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
!P J[Z .h W A]S m Where is the book ? 5]:TS SIF\ K[ m
W A]S .h .G W SAM0"P The Book is in the cupboard. 5]:TS SAF8DF\ K[P
ZP J[Z J[Z I} I:80[" m Where were you yesterday ? U.SF,[ VF5 SIF\ CTF\ m
VF. JMh VFp8 VMJ :8[XG I:80["P I was out of station yesterday. C]\ U.SF,[ UFDDF\
G CTMP
#P CFp l00 CL SD m How did he come ? T[ S[JL ZZLT[ VFjIF m
CL S[D VMG O}8P He came on foot. T[ RF,TF VFjIFP
$P l00 CL UM 8] :S}, m Did he go to school ? T[ XF/F V[ UIM CTM m
.g;[8[0 CL J[g8 8] lCh O[|g0hP Instead he went to his friends. T[ T[GF lD+G[ tIF\ UIM
CTMP
5P JFI l00 CL O[, m Why did he fail. T[ XFYL GF5F; YIM m
CL O[<0 0I] 8] lCh .g0M,g;P He failed due to his indolence. VF/;G[ SFZ6[ GF5F;
YIMP
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ in, out, of, instead, due to JU[Z[ GFD4 5NFY"4 J:T]G[ HM0JFG]\
SFD SZ[ K[P VF56[ .\lu,XDF\ VFG[ Preposition SCLV[ KLV[P U]HZFTLDF\ T[G[
GFDIMUL VjII SC[ K[P
:JFwIFI Exercise
GLR[GF JFSIMDF\YL preposition D}SM o
1. He goes placeplace. 11. He is the best all.
2. The cat jumped ..the table. 12. He works eightten
3. There is no water the well. 13. You can take a seat .me.
4. He is not .. his room. 14. Vipul is not interested any..you.
5. He laughedher. 15. Jasvant nover work comes.the evening
6. Beware ..dogs. 16. Narayan nover work comes.the point quickly.
7. Why did you look. The account? 17. Those book are taken that cupboard.
8. . What grounds can you say so ? 18. He never goes his accounts.
9. They wented to say some thing..me 19. Those girl never walk.the foot path.
10. We are not interested..you. 20. He gets up early.. the morning.
;D S\H\SXg; v I]lhh Some Conjunctions Uses S[8,F\S ;\IMHGM v
p5IMU
GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
!P JM8 .h W l0OZg; lA8JLG What is the difference between UFD0F\ VG[ XC[ZDF\
X]\ TOFJT K[ m
8FpG V[g0 V[ lJl,H m a town and a village ?
UM0 D[0 W lJl,H V[g0 God made the village and man .`JZ[ UFD
AGFjI]\4DF6;[ XC[ZP
D[G D[0 W 8FpGP made the town.
ZP C] VFZ W[Z m Who are there ? tIF\ SM6 K[ m
Gl,G V[g0 JFDG VFZ W[ZP Nalin and Vaman ate there. tIF\ Gl,G VG[
JFDG K[P
#P JFI 0Mg8 I} UM VFp8 m Why dont you go out ? VF5 ACFZ S[D
HTF GYL m
 VF. 0Mg8 UM VFp8 lASMh I dont go out because C]\ ACFZ GYL
HTM SFZ6 S[
.8 .h 0FS"P it is dark. ACFZ V\WFZ]\ K[P
$P J[Z 0] I} JMg8 8] UM m Where do you want to go ? VF5G[ SIF\ HJ]\ K[
m
VF. JMg8 8] UM W[Z V[g0 %,[P I want to go there and play. C]\ tIF\ HJF VG[
ZDJF\ .rK]\ K]\P
5P C] .h V[8 OM<8 m Who is at fault ? SM6 NMQF5F+ K[
m
VF.WZ CL VMZ CLh A|WZ Either he or his brother SF\ T[GM EF. SF\
T[ NMQF5F+ K[P
.h V[8 OM<8P is at fault.
&P C] l00 I} lUJ W A]S m Why did you give the book? VF5[ SMG[ 5]:TS
VF%I]\ m
VF. U[J W A]S 8] VF.WZ VMO W 8]P I gave the book to either of the two. D[\ A[DF\YL
V[SG[ 5]:TS VF%I]\ CT]\P
*P JFI l00g8 I} SD 8] ;L V; m Why didnt you come to see us ? VF5 VDG[ D/JF S[D G
VFjIF m
.8 JMh Z[lG\U W[Z OMZ It was raining, therefore JZ;FN 50TM CTM
T[YL C]\ G VFJL
VF. S]0g8P I couldnt. XSIMP
(P J[G lJ, I} SD m When will you come M VF5 SIFZ[ VFJXM
m
VF. lJ, SD .O .8 I will come if it is not dark HM V\WFZ]\ GlC YI]\
CMI TM C]\
.h GM8 0FS"P VFJLXP
)P J[Z JMh CL AMG" m Where was he born ? T[ SIF\ HgdIF CTF\
m
CL JMh AMG" J[Z UF\WLHL He was born were Ganghi T[DGM HgD
HIF\ UFWLHL HgdIF
JMh AMG"P was born. CTF tIF YIM CTMP
!_PJM8 .h ZM\U lJY ;]Z]5Fm What is wrong with Surupa? ;]Z]5F DF8[ X]\
+]l8 K[ m
;]Z]5F .h GM8 VMlg, V[ O], Surupa is not only a fool ;]Z]5F D}B" K[P
V[8,] H GlC\ 5Z\T]
A8 VM<;M V[ ZMUP but also a rogue. 9U 56 K[P
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ and, because, therefore, when, either. Or, or, either but, also,if JU[Z[
XaNM SF\TM A[ XaNMG[ ;\IMH[ K[ VYJF A[ JFSIMG[ HM0[ K[P T[YL T[DG[ S\H\SXG
Conjunction ;\IMHS SC[JFI K[P
:JFwIFI Exercise
GLR[GF JFSIMDF\YL Conjunction D}SM o
1. She is. Cunning a fool 6. She must be respected. She is a
gem.
2. You should not go..there is no business. 7. He is old. Strong.
3. He is . Simple nor foolish. 8. .. he is not strong, he can work hard
4. She falters she speaks. 9. Mukesh worked tremendously. He
passed
5. I connot come I have a guest. 10. Tanumati was tiredshe could not
 go.

GLR[GF Conjunction JFSIDF\ JF5ZM o

Neither, nor, either or either,or, or if, yet, when, shere,because, for, therefore, so.
.g8H["SXG Interjection pNUFZ
GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
!P C]ZZ[ ! CL .h Y|] ! Hurrah ! He is through ! C]ZZ[! T[6[ V\UT 5}Z]\ SI]" K[!
ZP VMC ! CL .h C8" ! Oh ! he is hurt ! VMC ! T[G[ .HF Y. K[!
#P V,[; ! lCh OFWZ.h 0[0 ! Alas ! his father is dead ! V,[; ! T[GF l5TFHL UT YIF K[!
p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ hurrah,oh,alas JU[Z[ SM.S GlC G[ SM,S EFJ ATFJ[ K[P T[G[ .g8ZH[SXG
Interjection SC[ K[P
:JFwIFI Exercise
BF,L HuIF 5}ZM o
1. ! The man has passed away. 6.! Its a great victory.
2. ! Do not lose heartp 7.! Go on resistently.
3. ! I didnt see you earlier. 8.! The boy is awake due to our loud talk
4. ! We are winning. 9.! He has squandered all his fortune and is
on the road.
5. ! The boys is serious. 10. ! The poor boy is an orphan now.
W O[|h V[g0 W S,Mh v The Phrase and the Clause XaNU]rK VG[ UF{6 JFSI
GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
In the theatre : on the road : in the west : on a wall : under the table :
VF XaNU]rKMDF\ VY" K[ 5Z\T] T[ 5}Z[ 5}ZM VY" GYL NXF"JL XSTF\P
I GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
!P XL JMh VMG 0FI8 She was on diet. T[ 0FI8 5Z CTLP
ZP C\%8L 0\%8L ;8 VMG V[ JM,P Humpyt Dumpty sat on a wall. C\%8L 0%8L lNJF, 5Z
A[9FP
#P W S[8 ,F.h V\0Z W 8[A,P The cat lies under the table. lA,F0L 8[A, GLR[ ;}V[ K[P
$P W AMI Zg; VMG W ZM0P The boy runs on the road. AF/S Z:TF 5Z
NM0[ K[P
p5ZGF\ XaNU]rK JFSIDF\ JF5ZTF\ VY"5}6" AG[ K[P
II CJ[ GLR[GF JFSIM H]VM o
!P CL ;M W AMI C[ JMh He saw the boy who was T[6[ T[ AF/SG[ HMIM S[
H[ .GFD HLtIM CTMP
W 5|F.h lJGZ the prize winner.
ZP W D[G W[8 l,jh G[S:8 0MZ 8] DL The man that lives next door H[ DFZM 5F0MXL
K[ T[ V[S pnMU5lT K[P
.h V[G .g0l:8=V[l,:8P to me is an industrialist.
#P lW; .h W 8=L lJR DFI OFWZ This is the tree which my VF V[ J'1F K[ H[G[ DFZF
l5TFHLV[ JFjI] CT]\
C[0 %,Fg8[0P father had planted.
$P XL .h C[ J]DG C] S[G She is a woman who can VF V[ :+L K[ H[ G'tI ;FZL
ZLT[ SZL XS[ K[P
0Fg; J[,P dence well
p5ZGF\ JFSIMDF\ DM8F V1FZDF\ JFSIM S,Mh Clause UF{6 JFSI SC[JFI K[P T[
AWF\ H S,Mh clause DF\ subject STF" T[DH 5|[l0S[8 Predicate V[8,[ S[ Verb lS|IF5N K[ VG[ T[
VY"5}6" JFSI AG[ K[P T[ :JT\+ GYL 5Z\T] VgI JFSIMGM V[S EFU K[P VFG[ ,LW[ T[ S,Mh
Clause SC[JFI K[P
GLR[GF JFSIMDF\ Clause VG[ Phrase XMWM o
1. He as the man living on fruits only. 5. It is a evil wind that brings destruction.
2. The battle that was foughtwas a bloody 6. They are the young fools but not duller
one Than old fools.
3. The man behind the case was an important 7. The boy with golden gun was not there.
Lawyer.
The show on the road was a superb one. 8. The girl who was on the role was not Present
9. The chife-guest of the function was on time 12. Dont move unless you are told.
10. The Gujarat Mail came some what earlier. 13. Dont walk on the lawn.
11. The house were he was born is now dilapidated. 14. She must be the proper girl.

voo l;,[A, v Syllable - ;v:JZ XaN oov

l;,[A, V[8,[ S[ V[S H :JZJF/M XaN VYJF T[GM EFU T[G[ ;v:JZs:JZ ;lCTGMf V1FZ 56
SC[JFI VG[ T[G[ V[S V1FZ 56 SC[JFIP
GLR[GF XaNM H]VM o VFDF\ V[S VG[ JW] l;,[A; JF/F XaN AGFjIF K[ o
V[S8 act+active = active Z[U - rag rag + ed = ragged
ZG run+er = runner SlZH - courage courage + ous = courageous

5F; pass+ ing = passing lAhlG;D[G businessman - busy+ness+man

%,[ Play + ful = playful Z[uI],FlZl8 regularity - regula+ar+ity
5;"G Personal + ity =personality DGLDF.g0[0lG; moneymindedness-
money+mind+ed+ness
A|Mlg0H bond+age = bondage CM5O],lG; hopefulness hope+full+ness
CM5O], hope+ful = hopeful GFZMl, narrowly arrow+ly
l:S<O], Skill + full = skilful Z]0lG; rudeness rude+ness
a,[Dl,; blame + less = blamelass YM8O]l, thoughtfully thought + ful+ ly
V8[g0g8 attend + ant = attendant OMZSF:8 forecast fore+cast
V[lY.hD a+the+ism=atheism l5|lOS; prefix pre+fix
V[lY.:8 a+the+ ist = atheist V[lOS; affix a+fix
.Z[uI],Z ir+regula + ar = irregular G[AC]"0 neighbourhood
beigh+bour+hood
.d5FI; im + pious = impious ;WG" southern south+ern
Z[l0X red+ish = reddish ZM\UO]l, wrongfully wrong+full+y
.S:5M8" ex+port= export .G[Sl8J inactive in+act+ ive
.d5M8" im + port = import U|[lJl8 gravity grave+ity
;[lOS; suf + fix = suffix SD[g0A, commendable-com+mend+able
A|F.8l, bright + ly = brightly
%,[O],lG; play+full+ness = playfulness
GJ";lG; nerve+ous+ness=nervousness
:JFwIFI Exercise
GLR[GF XaNMDF\YL Syllables K}8F 5F0M o
Personalize, childhood, inert, activity, honorarium, incomplete, immoral, purity, shrewdness,
compact, cruelty, popularity, absentmindedness, dullard, cleverness, theist, improve, disadvantageous,
embattle, encourage, oldage, nervous, generosity, blackboard, standing, wickedness, kingdom, regale,
neither, present, never, absent, kindly, marriage, morality, publicity, cowardice, grandeur, splendid,
indeed, dreadful.
VM0"Z VMJ J0"h v Order of Words - JFSIDF\ XaNMGM S|D
 ;FDFgI ZLT[ V\U|HLDF\ lJESTLVM VMKL CMJFYL XaNMGM S|D JFSIDF\ ;FRJLG[ JF5ZJM 50[
K[P HM S|D AZFAZ G ;RJFI TM JFSIGM VY" AN,F. HFI K[P NFPTP
!P CL 8[S; 8L VMlg, He takes tea only T[ OST RF sGCL SMOL S GCL N}Wf 5LV[ K[P
CL 8[S; VMlg, 8LP He takes only tea. T[ OST RF sVgI SF\. BFTM 5LTM GYLf H ,[ K[P
Only GF S|D[ JFSIGM VY" O[ZOFZ ;HIM"P VFGF S[8,F\S ;FDFgI lGID CMI K[P
I ;FDFgI ZLT[ v ;laHS8 subject STF" 5|YD VFJ[ K[P
ZP ZFD] Zg; V[ Z[; Ramu runs a race ZFD] Z[;DF\ NM0[ K[P
W S[8 lS<; V[ Z[8 The cat kills a rat. lA,F0L p\NZG[ DFZL GFB[ K[P
II VMlaHS8 Object SD" ;FDFgI ZLT[ Verb 5KL VFJ[ K[P
#P DLG] :JM,Mh CZ O]0 Minu swallows her food. DLG] 5MTFGM BMZFS ;LWM H U/L
HFI K[P
$P ;]EFQF ,F.S; :JL8; Subhash likes sweets. ;]EFQFG[ DL9F. UD[ K[P
III HIFZ[ JFSIDF\ Indirect VG[ Direct Object CMI tIFZ[Indirect 5|YD VFJ[ K[P
5P XL U[J DG] V[ A]S She gave Manu a book T[6[ DG]G[ 5]:TS VF%I]\P
&P VHI ZM8 DL V[ ,[8Z Ajay wrote me a letter VHI[ DG[ 5+ ,BL VF%IMP
IV HIFZ[ lJX[QF6 U]6JFRS CMI tIFZ[ lJX[QIGL VFU/ D}SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
*P .8 JMh JMD" J[WZ It was warm weather. T[ CJFDFG UZD CT]\
(P VF. ,F.S V[ l,8, C] C[h I like the little girl who has a DG[ T[ GFGL KMSZL UD[ K[P
H[G]\ GFS V6LNFZ K[P
V[ XF5" GMh sharp nose.
V HIFZ[ lJX[QF6 Abjective lJWFG TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[ T[ STF" noun GL 5FK/ VFJ[ K[P
)P W AMI .h V[,8"P The boy is alert. AF/S ;FJW K[P
!_P XL lASD Z[:8 l,;P She become restless. T[ jIFS]/ AGL U.P
VI V[0lHSl8J Adjective phrase lJX[QIGL TZT H 5FK/ VFJ[ K[P
!!P CL .h V[ D[G VMJ DLg;P He is man of means. T[ DF6; zLD\T K[P
!ZP CL .h W D[G .g;l<8\U VM,P He is the man insulting all. T[ DF6; AWFG]\ V5DFG SZGFZ
DF6; K[P
VII V[0JA" v Adverb lS|IF lJX[QF6 ;FDFgI ZLT[ H[ XaNG[ T[ J6"J[ T[GL 5F;[ H D}SJFDF\ VFJ[
K[P
!#P GlY\U V[JZ C[5G VM, Nothing ever happens all SF\. H VRFGS YT]\ GYLP
VMJ V[ ;0G of a sudden.
!$P CL ;M<j0 VMlg, 8] ;d;P He solved only two sims. T[6[ OST A[ H NFB,F
U^IFP
!5P CL ZFWZ V[lh AMIP He is rather a lazy boy T[ SNFR VF/;] AF/S K[P
!&P CL G[JZ 8[<; 8|]YP He never tells truth. T[ SNFl5 ;tI AM,TM GYLP
VIII lJX[QF6 S,Mh DM8[ EFU[ AG[ tIF\ ;]WL lJX[QI ;FY[ H D}SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
!*P W AMI C]\ JMh a,F.g04JMh The boy who was blind, was H[ VF\W/M CTM T[
AF/SG[ D[\ DNN SZLP
C[<50 AFI DLP helped by me.
!(P lW; .h W U," I} J[Z 8MlS\U VMJP This is the girl, you were VF V[ H AF/F K[4 H[G[
lJX[ VF5 JFT SZTF CTF\P
talking of.
IX S[8,LSJFZ JFSIDF\ EFZvDCtJ NXF"JJF XaNMGM S|D O[ZJFI 56 K[P
!)P V0JF.; I] X[", DLP Advice you shall have. ;F,C T[G[ H D/X[P
Z_P O]<; VF. l08[:8P Fools I detest. C]\ lTZ:SFZ]\ D}BF"VMG[P
Z!P V[H VF. VEMZ WLP Age I abhor thee. C]\ lWSSFZ]\ K]\ TG[vJ'wWFJ:YFP
ZZP I}Y VF. V0MZ WLP Youth I adore thee. I]JFGL TG[ VFJSFZ]\ K]\
C]P
X HM VF S|DDF\ VF56[ UM8F/F SZLV[ TM JFSIGM VY" 5,8F. HX[P
Z#P CL a,] VFp8 lCh A|[g; VFO8Z He blew out his brains after 5MTFGL 5tGLG[ A\N}SYL
U]0AFI SCL
 lAl0\U lCh JF.O U]0AFI bidding his wife good bye T[6[ 5MTFG]\ DUH O}\SL
DFI]"\
lJY V[ UGP with a gun.
Z$P W D[G VM8 8] AL A|M8 lAOMZ V[ The man ought to be brought a T[ DF6;G[ D[lH:8=[8
;D1F CFHZ SZJM
DlH:8=[8 C] V8;" ;R Y|[8\;P magistrate who utter such HM.V[ H[ VFJL
WDSLVM VF5[ K[P
Threats.
:JFwIFI o Exerdise
GLR[GF\ JFSIMDF\ XaNMGM S|D IMuI UM9JL JFSIG[ VY"5}6" AGFJM o
1. He killed the dog witch was jumping 6. He loocked at the beggar with a frown on his face
On him with a gun.
2. A nurse maid is wanted for a baby about 7. His body was found by a fisherman floating on the
Twenty yrars old. Water.
3. The following story was written by a boy 8. He repeated the whole poem after he had read the
Who long since been dead for his own. Poem only once with perfect accuracy.
Amusement.
4. These acts were passed by the 9. The bird did not perform certain tricks which the
Parliament In spite of opposition with had taught to his satisfaction.
but little Modification
5. Many project will be closed, if the strick 10. Girl wanted for telephone of nice manners and
Prolongs owing to lack of fule. Good appeance

S[8,FS 5|xG
;D SJ[:Rg;
Some Question
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"U lJY JM84 J[Z4 J[G4 CFp4 C]4 C]D4 C]h4 J[Z[JZ4 J[G[JZ4 JM8J[Z4 JFI V[g0 VFg;;"
Question Starting with, what, where, when, how, who, whom, whose, wherever, whatever, why and
answers JM84 J[Z4 J[G4 CFp4 C]4 C]D4 C]h4 J[Z[JZ4 J[G[JZ4 JM8J[Z4 JFIYL X~ YTF 5|`GM VG[ T[GF
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lD+M4 VF VeIF; X~ SZTFF 5C[,F\ VF56[ V\U|[HL EFQFF4 H[ ZMH AM,FI K[P T[GFYL YM0F
5lZlRT Y.V[P VFDF\ S[8,F\S V\U|[HL 5|`GM ZMH AM,FI K[P T[GF HJFA V5FI K[P VG[ VF ZMHGF
5|`GM K[P 5|YD VF56[ 5|`G HF6L ,.V[4 XBL ,.V[4 E,[ D]B5F9 wJFZF ;DHLV[4 KTF\ 56 T[ VF56M 5|EFp
pt5gG SZJF VtI\T p5IMUL K[P V\U|[HL AM,TF XLBTF 5C[,F S[8,]\ ;FDFgI V\U|HL HF6J]\ VF56F ,FEDF\
K[P VF56F SFG V\U|[HLYL 8[JFJF HM.V[P VF 5|`G HM S\8:Y YFI sUMBF.HFIf TM ElJQIDF\ T[ B}A H
p5IMUL GLJ0X[P VF56F VF VeIF;G]\ T[ 5|YD 5U,]\ AGL HX[P TM VF5G[ V\U|[HL G VFJ0T] CMI4
5Z\T] VF5 HM VFJF S[8,F\S JFSIGM p5IMU ;DI;Z SZL XSTF CM TM VF5 5|EFJXF/L 5]ZJFZ YXMP TM
VF56[ VFJF S[8,FS 5|`G VG[ T[GF HJFA HM. ,.V[ AG[ TM IFN ZFBL ,.V[P
!P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJM8c V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with what and Their Answers
cJM8c YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
ZP SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[Zc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Where and Their Answers
cJ[Zc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
#P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[Gc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with when and Their Answers
cJ[Gc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
$P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cCFpc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with How and Their Answers
cCFpc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
5P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cC]c V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Who and Their Answers cC]c
YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
&P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cC]Dc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whom and Their Answers
cC]Dc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
*P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cC]hc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whose and Their Answers
cC]hc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
(P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY clJRc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Which and Their Answers
clJRc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
)P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[Z[JZc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Wherever and Their
Answers cJ[Z[JZc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!_P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[G[JZc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whenever and Their
Answers cJ[G[JZc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!!P SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJM8[JZc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whatever and Their
Answers cJM8[JZc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!ZP SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJFIc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Why and Their Answers
cJFIc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJM8c V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with what and
Their
Answers cJM8c YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P JM8 .h IMZ G[D m What is your name ? VF5G]\ GFD X]\ K[ m
;]ZX[4 DFI G[D .h ;]Z[XP Suresh, my name is Suresh. ;]Z[X4 DFZ] GFD ;]Z[X K[P
ZP JM8 .h IMZ OFW;" G[D m What is your faters name ? VF5GF l5TFHLG]\ GFD X]\
K[ m
,F,EF. Lalbhai ,F,EF.
DFI OFW;" G[D .h ,F,EF. My faters name is Lalbhai DFZF l5TFHLG]\ GFD
,F,EF. K[P
#P JM8 .h IMZ ;G["D m What is your surname ? VF5GL V8S X]\ K[ m
DFI ;G["D .h 9SSZ My surnamr is Thakkar. DFZL V8S 9SSZ K[P
VF ZLT[ VF56[ DW;" mothers DFTFG]\4 A|W;" v brothers EF.G]\4 l;:8;" v AC[GG]\4 V\S<;v
uncles SFSF4 DFDF4 DF;F4 O]JFG]\ VFg8; Aunts SFSL4 DFDL4 DF;L4 OM.G]\ Cousins l5TZF.
EF.4 AC[GG]\4 A|WZ .G ,Mh v Brother-in-lows AG[JL4 ;F/FG]\4 l;:8Z .G ,Mh v Sister-in-lows ;F/L4
EFELG]\ OFWZ .G ,Mh Fater-in-lows ;;ZF4 DWZ .G ,Mh Moter-in-lows ;F;]G]\4 G[A;" neighbour
50M;LG]\4 ZF.J<; v rivals lD+G]\4 H[JF 56 5|`G 5]KL XSLI[ KLV[P
$P JM8 .h IMZ CMAL m What is your hobby ? VF5GL CMALsVF5M
XMBf SIM K[ m
DFI CMAL .h S,[Sl8\U My hobby is collecting DFZM XMB J5ZFI[, 5M:8,
:8d5 V[S9F SZJFGM
I]h0 :8[d5 used stamps. K[P
5P JM8 .h IMZ V[H m What is your age ? VF5GL pD\Z XL K[ m
VF. V[D 8J[g8L 8]P I am twenty two. DG[ AFJL; JQF" YIFP
&P JM8 0] I} ,F.S m What do you like ? VF5G[ X]\ UD[ K[ m
VF. ,F.S :JL8;P I like sweets DG[ DL9F. UD[ K[P
*P JM8 .h IMZ O[JZL8 S,Z m What is your favourite colour ? VF5GM l5|I Z\U SIM K[ m
U|LG Green ,L,M
DFI O[JZL8 S,Z .h U|LGP My favourite colour is green. DFZM l5|I Z\U ,L,M K[P
(P JM8 lJ, I} 8[S m What will you take ? VF5 X]\ ,[XM m
GlY\U4 Y[S;4 H:8 W ;[DP Nothing,thamks just the same SF\. H GCL4 VFEFZ.
8L VMg,LP Tea only. OST RFP
)P JM8 0] I} GM m What do you know ? VF5 X]\ HF6M KM m
GlY\U VAFp8 .8P Nothing about it. T[GF lJX[ SF\. H GCLP
!_ JM8 S[G VF. 0] OMZ I} m What can I do for you ? C]\ VF5GL XL ;[JF SZL
XS]\ K] m
I; %,Lh4 I} S[G C[<5 DL OF.g0 Yes please, you can help me CF4 VF 5]:TS XMWJFDF\
VF5 DG[ DNN SZL XSM
lW; A]SP find this book. KMP
!!P JM8 0] I} JMg8 O|MD DL m What do you want from me ? DFZL 5F;[YL VF5G[ X]\
HM.V[ K[ m
 GlY\U DMZ4 ;D V[0JF.h VMg,LP Nothing more, some advice only. SF\. H JWFZ[ GCLP OST
;,FCP
!ZP JM8 0h lW; SM:8 m What dose this cost ? VFGL X]\ lSD\T K[ m
VMg,L l;S; ~5LhP Only six rupees. OST K ~l5IFP
!#P JM8 S,Z VFZ IMZ VF.h m What colourare your eyes ? VF5GL VF\BMGM Z\U SIM
K[ m
A,} q JFIl,8P Blue / Violet E}ZM q HF\A]l0IMP
!$P JM8 S,Z .h IMZ C[Z m What colour is your hair ? VF5GF JF/GM Z\U SIM K[
m
a,[S q Z[0P Black / Red. SF/M q ,F, K[P
!5P JM8 S,Z .h IMZ l:SG m What colour is your skin ? VF5GL tJRF sRFD0Lf GM
Z\U SIM K[ m
O[ZqJF.8qa,[Sq0FS" Fair/White/Black/ Dark. UF{Zq;O[NqxIFDq3p\J6M"
!&P JM8 S,Z .h W :SFI m What colour is sky ? VFSFZGM Z\U SIM K[ m
a,}q W :SFI .h a,} Blue/ The sky is blue. E}ZMqVFSFXGM Z\U E}ZM K[P
!*P JM8 S,Z VFZ IMZ G[<; m What colour are your nails ? VF5GF GBGM Z\U SIM K[
m
l5\Sq DFI G[<; VFZ l5\SP Pink/My nails colour is pink. DFZF GBGM Z\U U],FAL
K[P
!(P JM8 VFZ I} 0].\U V[8 5[|hg8 m What are you doing at present ? CF,DF\ VF5 X] SZM KM m
VF. V[D .G lAhlG;P I am in Business. C]\ jIF5ZDF\ ZMSFI[, K]\P
!)P JM8 .h W[8 lY\U m What is that thing ? 5[,L J:T] X]\ K[ m
.8; V[G VJGP Its an oven. T[ VMJG K[P
Z_P JM8 .h W[8 ,]S; ,F.S V[ A0" m What is that looks like a bird ? 5[,]\ 51FL H[J] N[BFT]\ X]\
K[ m
GlY\U ;ZqD[0D4 .8; V[ 8MIP Nothin Sir/Madam, its a toy. ;ZqD[0D4 T[ SF\. GYLP T[
ZDS0]\ K[P
Z!P JM8 lJ, I} 0] OMZ DL m What will you do for me ? VF5 DFZF DF8[ X]\ SZXM
m
V[lGlY\U W[8 I} ;[P Anything that you say. VF5 SC[XM T[ SF\56P
ZZP JM8 VFZ I} ,}lS\U OMZ m What are you looking for ? VF5 X]\ XMWM KM m
VF. JMg8 ;D .,[S8=MlGS I want some electronic DFZ[ .,[S8=MlGSGF\ S[8,FS
;FWG HM.V[ K[P
.SJL5Dg8;P equipments.
W[G SD lCIZ ;ZP Then come here sir. ;Z4 TM VF5 VCL VFJM P
Z#P JM8 0h W[8 VFIG" SM:8 m What dose that iron cost ? 5[,L .:+LGL lS\DT XL K[ m
JG C\0=[0 lOO8L VMg,LP One Hundred fifty only. OST V[S;M 5RF; ~l5IFP
Z$P JM8 .h DMZ .G W[8 VFIG" W[G VW;" m What is more in that iron then others VgI .:+L SZTF VDF
X] JWFZ] K[ m
.8; VM8D[l8S ;ZP Its automatic, sir. ;Z4 T[ :JI\;\RFl,T K[P
Z5P JM8 VFZ I} m What are you ? VF5 X]\ KMsSIM jIJ;FI
SZM KMfm
VF. V[D V[G .lgHlGIZP I am an angineer. C]\ .HG[Z K]\P
Z&P JM8 .h IMZ V[ldAXG .G IMZ ,F.O m What is your ambition in your life ? HLJGDF\ VF5GL DC[rKF
XL K[ m
8] AL V[ 0MS8ZP To be doctor. 0MS8Z YJFGLP
Z*P JM8 0] I} JMg8 8] AL m What do you want to be ? VF5G[ X]\ AGJ]\ K[P
V[ G[XG, ,L0ZP A national leader. ZFQ8=LI G[TF AGJ]\ K[P
Z(P JM8 .h W[8 V[lGD, m What is that animal ? 5[,] 5|F6L SI]\ K[ m
W[8; V[ IFSP Thats a yak. T[ IFS K[P
Z)P JM8 0h .8 .8 m What dose it eat ? T[ X]\ BFI K[ m
.8 .8; U|F;P It eats grass T[3F; BFI K[P
#_P JM8 8F.D .h .8 m what time is it ? S[8,F JFuIF K[ m
.8; GF.GqGF.G Y8L"qCFO Its nine/nine-thirty/half GJqGJG[ +L;q
;F0FGJq5M6F GJ JFuIF K[P
5F:8 GF.GqSJM8Z 8] GF.GP past nine/Quarter to nine

:JFwIFI v Exerdise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. What is your brother ? VF5GF EF. XM W\WMqjIJ;FI SZ[ K[ m
2. What do you want ? VF5G[ X]\ HM.V[ K[ m
3. What is that thing ? 5[,L J:T] XL K[ m
4. What are those animal ? 5[,F\ 5|F6L SIF\ K[ m
5. What do you do in the evening ? VF5 ;F\H[ X]\ SZM KM m
6. What is that man ? 5[,F\ DF6; X]\ SZ[ K[ m
7. What are your views ? VF5GF NlQ8lA\N] SIF\ K[ m
8. What can I do for you ? C]\ VF5GF DF8[ X]\ SZL XS]\ K]\ m
9. What is his sister ? T[GL A[G X]\ jIJ;FI SZ[ K[ m
10. What are those people ? 5[,F ,MSM X]\ SZ[ K[ m
11. What is the name ? S[8,F JFuIF K[ m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[Zc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Where
and Their Answers cJ[Zc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P J[Z 0] I} l,J m Whai do you live ? VF5 SIF\ ZCM KM m
ZFI5]ZqVF. l,J .G ZFI5]Z Raipur/ I live in Raipur. C]\ ZFI5]ZDF\ ZC]\ K]\P
ZP J[Z 0h IMZ A|WZ l,J m Where dose your brother live ? VF5GF EF. SIF\ ZC[ K[ m
.G 5F,0LP In Paldi. 5F,0LDF\
lC l,Jh .G 5F,0LP He Lives in Paldi T[ 5F,0LDF\ ZC[ K[P
#P J[Z 0] I} :80L m Where do you study ? VF5 SIF\ E6M KM m
.G ;FWGF lJGI D\lNZP In Sadhana Vinay Mandir. ;FWGF lJGI D\lNZDF\P
$P J[Z .h W h} m Where is the zoo ? 5|F6LAFU SIF\ VFjIM K[ m
.8; V[8 SF\SZLIF m Its at Kankaria. T[ SF\SZLIF 5Z VFjIM K[P
5P J[Z .h SF\SZLIF4 ;Z m Where is Kankaria, sir ? ;FC[A4 SF\SZLIF SIF VFjI]\
m
%,Lh UM lW; J[P Please, go this way. S'5F SZLG[4 VF Z:T[ VFU/
JWMP
&P J[Z 0] I} UM V[JZL ;g0[ m Where do you go every Sunday ? VF5 NZ ZlJJFZ[ SIF\ HFJ
KM m
0FSMZ Dakor. 0FSMZP
*P J[Z 0] I} AFI IMZ U|M;ZL m Where doyou buy you grocery ? VF5G]\ SlZIF6]\ VF5
SIF\YL BZLNM KM m
O|MD W ;]5Z DFS["8P From the super market. ;]5Z DFS["8DF\YLP
(P J[Z 0] I} SD O|MD m Where do you come from ? VF5G]\ JTG SI]\ K[ m
VF. SD O|MD 5\HFAP I come from Punjab. C]\ 5\HFADF\ HGdIM K]\P
VF. V[D SlD\U O|MD l;\SgN=FAFN I am coming from Secundrabad. C]\ l;SgN=FAFNYL
VFJ]\ K]\P
)P J[Z 0] I} JMg8 8] UM m Where do you want to go ? VF5 SIF\ HJF .rKM KM m
J[Z VFZ I} UM.\U GFJ m Where are you going now ? VF5 CJ[ SIF\ HJFGF KM m
8] S,STFP To Calcutta. S,STFP
!_P J[Z 0h lW; A; UM m Where dose this bus go ? VF A; SIF\ HFI K[ m
8] VF\AFJF0LP To Ambawadi. VF\AFJF0LP
!!P J[Z 0h lW; 8=[G UM 8] m Where dose this train go to ? VF 8=[G SIF\ HFI K[ m
8] l+J[gN=DP To Trivendram. l+J[gN=DP
!ZP J[Z .h IMZ 5;" m Where is your purse ? VF5G]\ 5;" SIF\ K[ m
 lCIZ .8 .HP Here it is. VF ZCI]\P
!#P J[Z 0] I} 8[S IMZ ,\R m Where do you take your lunch. VF5G]\ ,\R VF5 SIF\ ,M KM
m
.G W S[g8LG In the canteen. S[g8LGDF\P
!$P J[Z 0] I} U[8 IMZ S,MW; JMX0 m where do you get your clothes VF5GF\ S50F\ VF5 SIF\
WMJ0FJM KM m
washed.
.G V[ ,Mg0=L In a laundry. ,Mg0=LDF\P
!5P J[Z .h IMZ VMlO; m Where is your office ? VF5GL VMOL; SIF\ VFJL K[ m
VMG lW VFzD ZM0P On the Ashram Road. VFzD ZM0 5ZP
!&P J[Z .H IMZ ;G V[8 5|hg8 m Where is your son at present ? VF5GM 5]+ CF,DF\ SIF\ K[ m
VM:8=[l,IF4 lC .h .G V,:8=[l,IFP Australia, he is in Australia VM:8=[l,IF4 T[
VM:8=[l,IFDF\ K[P
!*P J[Z 0] I} SL5 IMZ ;[lJ\u; m Where dose you keep your VF5GL ART VF5 SIF\
ZFBM KM m
savings ?
VF. SL5 .8 lJY V[ A[gSP I keep it with a Bank. DFZL ART C]\ A[gSDF\
ZFB]\ K]\P
!(P J[Z .h IMZ DWZ GFp m Where is your mother now ? VF5GF DFTFHL CF,DF\
SIF\ K[ m
XL .h .G CZwJFZP She is in Hardwar. T[ CZwJFZ DF\ K[P
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. What is your shop ? VF5GL N]SFG SIF\ K[ m
2. Where is your brother ? VF5GF EF. SIF\ K[ m
3. Where do you live? VF5 SIF\ ZCM KM m
4. Where are your Properties ? VF5GL lD<ST SIF\ K[ m
5. Where dose he Play ? T[ SIF\ ZD[ K[ m
6. Where does she go for a walk ? T[ SIF\ OZJF HFI K[ m
7. Where is your school ? VF5GL XF/F SIF\ K[ m
8. Where are your friends ? VF5GF lD+M SIF\ K[ m
9. Where is your office ? VF5GL VMOL; SIF\ K[ m
10. Where can I see you ? C]\ VF5G[ D/L XS]\ K]\ m
11. Where is the railway station ? Z[<J[ :8[XG SIF\ K[ m
12. Where is the zoo ? 5|F6L AFU SIF\ K[ m
13. Where is the museum ? dI}lhID SIF\ K[ m
14. Where is the garden ? AULRM SIF\ K[ m
15. Where is clothes market ? SF50 DFS["8 SIF\ VFJL K[ m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[Gc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Where and
Their Answers- cJ[Gc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P J[G 0] I} U[8 V5 m When do you get up ? VF5 ;JFZ[ SIFZ[
HFUMsp9Mf KM m
VF. U[8 V5 V,L" .G W DMlG"U I get up early in the morning C]\ JC[,L ;JFZ[ K JFU[ p9]\
K]\P
V[8 l;S;P at six
V,L" .G W DMlG"U V[8 l;S; Early in the morning at six. JC[,L ;JFZ[ K JFU[P
ZP J[G 0] I} UM 8] A[0 m When do you go to bed ? VF5 SIFZ[ ;}. HFJ
KM m
VYJF J[G 0] I} lZ8FIZ m When do you retire ?
V[8 8[GP At ten. N; JFU[P
#P J[G 0] I} U[8 Z[0L m When do you get ready ? VF5 T{IFZ SIFZ[ YFJ KM
m
V[8 GF.GP At Nine. GJ JFU[P
$P J[G 0] I} 8[S IMZ 8L m When do you take your tea ? VF5 RF SIFZ[ 5LJM KM m
VMg,L Jg; .G W DMlG"UP Only Once in the morning. ;JFZDF\ OST V[S H JFZP
5P J[G 0] I} 8[S IMZ l0GZ m When do you take your dinner ? VF5G]\ ZFl+EMHG VF5
SIFZ[ ,M KM m
V[8 V[8 .G W .JlG\UP At eight in the evening. ;F\H[ VF9 JFU[P
&P J[G 0] I} UM 8] IMZ VMOL; m When do you go to your office ? VF5 VMOL; SIFZ[
HFJ KM m
J[G 0] I} :8F8" IMZ VMOL; m When do you start your office ? VMOL;[ HJF VF5
SIFZ[ GLS/M KM m
.Uh[S8,L V[8 8[GP Exactly at ten. AZFAZ N; JFU[P
*P J[G 0] I} U[8 V[ CM,L0[ m When do you get a holiday ? VF5G[ ZHF SIFZ[ D/[ K[ m
VMG V[JZL ;g0[ V[g0 5la,S CM,L0[P On every Sunday and public holiday. NZ[S ZlJJFZ[ VG[
HFC[Z ZHFGF lNJ;MV[P
(P J[G 0] I} l0hFIZ 8] lZ8FIZ O|MD IMZ When do you desire to retire from VF5GF jIJ;FIDF\YL
VF5 SIFZ[ lGJ'lT ,[JF
lAhG[; m your business ? .rKM KM m
V[8 l;S:8L OF.JP At sixty five. 5F\;8 JQF["P

)P J[G 0] I} UM OMZ V[ JMS m When do you go for a walk ? VF5 OZJF SIFZ[ HFJ
KM m
V,L" V[8 OF.J .G W DMlG"UP Early at five in the morning. JC[,L ;JFZ[ 5F\R JFU[P
!_P J[G0] I] ;L IMZ O[|g0h m When do you see your friends ? VF5GF lD+MG[ VF5 SIFZ[
D/M KM m
V[JZL ;g0[ lJWFp8 O[,P Every Sunday without fail. NZ[S ZlJJFZ[ VR}SP
!!P J[G 0] I} UM 8] ;L IMZ 5[Zg8; m When do you go to see your parents VF5GF DFTF l5TFG[ D/JF
VF5 SIFZ[ HFJ KM m
V[JZL 8I}h0[ DMlG"\UP Every Tuesday morning. NZ[S D\U/JFZ[ ;JFZ[P
!ZP J[G 0] I} ;L IMZ lZ,[l8Jh m When do you see your relatives. VF5GF ;UF\ :G[CLG[ VF5
SIFZ[ D/M KM m
.G W O\SXg; ,F.S D[lZlHh V[g0 In the functions like marriges and ,uG[ H[JF ;EFZ\EMDF\
lNJF/LGF lNJ;MDF\
lNJF,L 0[hP Divali days.
!#P J[G 0] I} UM VMG l5SlGS lJY IMZ When do you go on picnic VF5GF S]8]\A ;FY[
VF5 SIFZ[ l5SlGS 5Z HFJ
O[lD,L m with your family ? KM m
VMG V[JZL ,F:8 ;g0[ VMJ W DgYP On every last Sunday of the month. NZ[S DF;GF K[<,F
ZlJJFZ[P
!$P J[G 0h IMZ :S], :8F8" m When dose your school start? VF5GL XF/F SIFZ[ X~ YFI
K[ m
V[8 .,[JG Y8L" VYJF DFI :S], At Eleven Thirty or My school ;F0F VlUIFZ JFU[ VYJF
DFZL XF/F ;F0F
:8F8" V[8 .,[JG Y8L"P start at eleven thirty. VlUIFZ JFU[ X~ YFI K[P
!5P J[G 0] I} U[8 ;DZ CMl,0[hsJ[S[XGf m when your summer holiday ? VF5G[ pGF0FGL
ZHFVM SIFZ[ D/[[ K[ m
.G D[ V[g0 H}GP In May and June. D[ VG[ H}G DF;DF\P
!&P J[G 0h IMZ .UhFlDG[XG :8F8" m When dose your examination start VF5GL 5ZL1FF SIFZ[ X~
YFI K[ m
.G W ,F:8 lJS VMJ DFR"P In the last week of March. DFR"GF K[<,F ;%TFCDF\P
!*P J[G 0] I} JMg8 8] UM 8] AMdA[ m When do you want to go to Bombay VF5 D]\A. SIFZ[ HFJ
KM VYJF VF5 D]\A.
VMZ J[G VFZ I} UM.\U 8] AMdA[ m Or When are you going to Bombay ? SIFZ[ HJFGF KM m
VMG W lOO8LgY VMJ lW; DgYP On the fifteenth of this month. VF DF;GL 5\NZDL
TFZLB[P
!(P J[G lJ, I} ,G" D[G;" m When will you learn manners ? VF5 XeI ZLTEFT SIFZ[
XLBXM m
VF. V[D ;MZLP I am sorry. C]\ lN,ULZ K]\P
VF. l00g8 DLG 8] .g;<8 I}P I didnt mean to insult you. VF5G]\ V5DFG SZJFGM DFZM
.ZFNM G CTMP
!)P J[G VFZ I} lUlJ\\U V5 :DMlS\U m When are you giving up smoking ? VF5 W}D|5FG SIFZ[
KM0M KM m
.8; ;DJM8 l0lOS<8 VYFJ J[G Its somewhat difficult Or When T[ YM0]\S V3Z]\ K[P VYJF
VF5 HIFZ[ SCM tIFZ[P
I} ;[ you say. VF5G[ A-TL SIFZ[ D/JFGL K[ m
Z_P J[G 0] I} U[8 5|DMXG m When do you get promotion ? VFJTF DlCG[P
G[S:8 D\YP Next month.
Z!P J[G 0] I} ;[S IMZ ;[S|l8= m VYJF When do you sack your secretary ? VF5 VF5GF D\+LG[ SIFZ[
5F6LR]\ VF5M KM m
J[G VFZ I} UM.\U 8] ;[S IMZ ;[S|l8=m Or when are you going to sack your
Secretary ?
lC .h SJF.8 VlOXg84 ;M VF. S[G He is quite efficient, so I an not. T[ B}A H S]X/ K[ T[YL
T[G[ C]\ 5F6LR]\ VF5LX GM8P GCLP

J[G lC .h OM<8 VU[GP When he is in fault again. T[ OZLJFZ HIFZ[ JF\SDF\

VFJ[ tIFZ[P
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. When do you retire ? VF5 SIFZ[ ;}. HFJ KM m
2. When dose the train arrive ? 8=[G SIFZ[ VFJ[ K[ m
3. When dose the train depart ? 8=[G SIFZ[ p50[ K[ m
4. When is the function ? ;DFZMC SIFZ[ K[ m
5. When do you dine ? VF5 SIFZ[ HDM KM m
6. When do you take tea ? TD[ SIFZ[ RF 5;JM KM m
7. When do you play cricket ? VF5 SIFZ[ lS|S[8 ZDM KM m
8. When dose the cook ? T[ SIFZ[ ZF\W[ K[ m
9. When do you go to school ? VF5 E6JF SIFZ[ HFJ KM m
10. When do you worship ? VF5 SIFZ[ 5}HF SZM KM m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cCFpc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with How
and Their Answers- cJ[Gc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA

!P CFp0] I} 0] m How do you do ? VF5GL TlAIT S[D K[ m

CFp 0] I} 0] m VYJF VF. V[D OF.G How do you do / I am fine VF5GL TlAIT S[D K[ m q
;Z; K]\P
ZP CFp VM<0 VFZ I} m How old are you ? VF5G[ S[8,F JQF" YIF m
VMg,L l;S:8L Y|LP Only sixty three. OST +[;9P
#P CFp D[lG A|W;" C[J I} m How many brothers have you ? VF5G[ S[8,F EF. K[ m
VMg,L JG VYJF GM A|W;"P Only one of No brothers. OST V[SH VYJF
SM. EF. GYLP
$P CFp D[GL l;:8;" C[J I} m How many sisther have you ? VF5G[ S[8,L AC[GM K[ m
GG VMZ VMg,L 8]P None or Only two. SM. H GCL VYJF OST A[P
5P CFp D[lG O[|g0h C[J I} m How many friends have you ? VF5G[ S[8,F lD+M K[ m
VMg,L 8] O[|g0hP Only two friends. OST A[ lD+M K[P
&P CFp .h IMZ ;G GFp m How is your son now ? VF5GM 5]+ CF,DF\ S[JM
K[ m
.d5|]lJ\U 0[ AFI 0[P Improving day by day. ZMH ZMH ;]WFZM YTM
HFI K[P
*P CFp .h IMZ lAhG[; UM.\U VMG m How is your business going on ? VF5GM jIF5FZ S[D RF,[ K[
m
OF.G AFI W U|[; VMJ UM0P Fine by the grace the God. EUJFGGL S'5FYL
;Z; RF,[ K[P
(P CFp D[lG :8]g0 VFZ W[Z How many students are there VF5GF JU"DF\ S[8,F
lJnFYL" K[ m
.G IMZ S,F; m in you class K%5G
lOO8L l;S;P Fifty six VF5 S[8,F VMZ0F JF5ZM KM m
)P CFp D[lG ~d; 0] I} I]h m How many rooms do you use ? OST +6 HP
VMg,L Y|LP Only three. VF5 SFxDLZ S[8,L JFZ UIF KM m
!_P CFp D[lG 8F.d; C[J I} UMG How many times have you gone SIFZ[I GCL VYJF OST V[S
H JFZ
8] SFxDLZ m to Kashmir.
G[JZ VMZ VMg,L Jg; Never or Only ones
!!P CFp 0] I} UM 8] W Z[<J[ :8[ZXG m How do you go to the railwat VF5 Z[<J[ :8[XG SIF DFU["
sS[JL ZLT[f HFJ KM m
Station
H:8 l5S V5 A; G\P$* O|MD Just pick up bus no.47 from here. VCL\ YL A; G\P$* 5S0L ,MP
lCIZP
!ZP CFp 0] I} I]h lW; AM,v5M.g8 How do you use this ball-point VF5 VF AM, 5M.g8 5[G
S[JL ZLT[ JF5ZM KM m
5[G m pen ?
VF. 0Mg8 I]h .8 VMZ .8; I dont use it or useless or It is C]\ JF5ZTM GYLP VYJF T[
GSFDL K[P VYJF T[
I]hl,; VMZ .8 .h 8] AL Y|MG VJ[ to be thrown away. O[\SL N[JFGL K[P
!#P CFp 0] I} A[Z lW; AMZ m How do you bear bore ? VF AMZ G[ VF5 S[JL ZLT[
;CG SZM KM m
VF. G[JZ ,]S V[8 lCD VMZ I never look at him or I never C]\ T[GF ;FD] HMTM H GYL
VYJF T[G[ ;F\E/TM
VF. G[JZ lCIZ lCDP hear him. GYLP
!$P CFp 0] I} ,F.S W[8 D[G m How do you like that man ? VF5G[ 5[,M DFGJL S[JL
ZLT[ UD[ K[ m
VF. C[J 8] 8M,Z[8 lCDP lC .h I have to tolerate him. He is DFZ[ T[DG[ ;CG SZJF 50[
K[P T[ DFZF SFSF
DFI V\S,P my uncle. sVYJF DFDF JPf K[P
!5P CFp 0] I} U[8 ;M DR DGL m How do you get so much money ? VF5 VF8,F AWF
5{;F ,FJM KM SIF\YL m
.8; DFI l;S|8 VMZ O|MD DFI OFWZP Its my secret or from my father. T[ DFZ]\ ZC:I K[P
VYJF DFZF l5TFHL 5F;[ YLP
!&P CFp 0] I} D[S ;M D[lG O[|g0h m How do you make so many friends VF5 VF8,F AWF
lD+M S[JL ZLT[ AGFJM KMm
lJY DFI %,[hg8 G[RZP VYJF With my pleasant nature. OR DFZF VFG\NL :JEFJ YLP
lJY DF I lJlG\U D[G;"P With my winning manners. DFZL lRFSQF"S ;eITFYLP
!*P CFp 0] ,]S ;M C[l<Ym How do you look so healthy ? VF5 VF8,F T\N]Z:T S[JL
ZLT[ ,FUM KM m
 lJY DFI 8[d5Z8 C[lA8;P With my temperate habits. DFZL DF\OS;ZGL
8[JMYLP
VF. C[J GM JF.l;;P I have no vices. DG[ SM. S]8[JM GYLP
!(P CFp S[G 0] I} ;R V[ Ol,X lY\U m How can do you such a VF5 VFJ]\ D}B" S'tI S[JL
ZLT[ SZL XSM m
.8 JMh DFI D[0lG;P foolish thing ? T[ DFZ]\ UF\056 CT]\P
!)P CFp S[G I} ;[ GM 8] DL m How can you say no to me ? DG[ GF S[JL ZLT[ SCL
XSM m
J[ZL l;d5,P Very simply 36L :JFEFlJSTFYLP
AFI ;[.\U l;d5,L GMP By saying simply no OST GF SCLG[P
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. How do you do ? VF5GL TlAIT S[D K[ m
2. How is your brither ? VF5GF EF.GL TlAIT S[D K[ m
3. How can I reach the zoo ? C]\ h} S. ZLT[ 5CM\RL XS]\ K]\ m
4. How can you say so ? VF5 V[J]\ S[D SCL XSM KM m
5. How many brother have you ? VF5G[ S[8,F EF. K[ m
6. How many sister have you ? VF5G[ S[8,L AC[GM K[ m
7. How do you get up so early ? VF5 VF8,F JC[,F S[JL ZLT[ p9M KM m
8. How is his mother ? T[GL DFTFGL TlAIT S[D K[ m
9. How many shirts have you ? VF5GL 5F;[ S[8,F\ VDL; K[ m
10. How can you run with a sore foot ? .HFU|:T 5UYL S[JL ZLT[ NM0L XSXM m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY C]c V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Who and Their
Answers- cC]c YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P C] VFZ I] m Who are you ? VF5 SM6 KM m
VF. V[D XZN I am Sharad. C]\ XZN K]\P
ZP C] .h W[8 D[G m Who is that man ? 5[,F DF6; SM6 K[ m
CL .H VlGXP He is Anish. T[ VlGX K[P
#P C] .h VlGX m Who is Ansh ? VlGX SM6 K[ m
VlGX .h DFI SlhGP Anish is my cousin. VlGX DFZF l5TZF. EF. K[P
$P C] .h XZN m Who is Sharad ? XZN SM6 K[ m
CL .h DFI O[|g0P He is my friend. T[ DFZM lD+ K[P
5P C] .h IMZ V\S, m Who is your uncle ? SM6 VF5GF SFSF4 sDFDF4 DF;F4
O]VFf K[ m
SFlgTEF. .h DFI V\S,P Kantibhai is my uncle. SFlgTEF. DFZF SFSF sDFDF4
DF;F4 O]VFf K[P
&P C] .h IMZ OFWZ m Who is your father ? VF5GF l5TFHL SM6 K[ m
KM8F,F, .h DFI OFWZP Chhotalal is my father. KM8F,F, DFZF l5TFHL K[P
*P C] .h W[8 U," m Who is girl ? 5[,L KMSZL SM6 K[ m
XL .h DFI l;:8ZP She is my sister. T[ DFZL AC[G K[P
(P C] .h W[8 J]DG m Who is that woman ? 5[,L :+L SM6 K[ m
XL .h DFI DWZ m She is my mother. T[ DFZF\ DFTFHL K[P
)P C] .h W[8 VM<0 D[G m Who is that old man 5[,F J'wW SM6 K[ m
CL .h VJZ VM<0 8LRZP He is our old teacher. T[VM VDFZF lGJ'T lX1FS
K[P
!_P C] .h lJY lCD m Who is with him ? T[DGL ;FY[ SM6 K[ m
lCh ;GqlCh ;G .h lJY lCDP His son/His son is with him. T[DGF lRZ\HLJLqT[DGF
lRZ\HLJL T[DGL ;FY[ K[P
!!P C] .h W[8 VM<0 J[DG m Who is that old woman? 5[,F\ J'wW :+L SM6 K[
m
XL .h DFI U|[g0DWZP She is my grad mother. T[ DFZF NFNL K[P
!ZP C] .h W[8 J]DG .G U||LG m Wo is that woman in green ? ,L,F\ J:+MDF\ ;HH 5[,F\
;gGFZL SM6 K[ m
XL .h DFI JF.OP She is my wife. T[ DFZF\ 5tGL K[P
VF ZLT[ VgI 5|`G ov Fiance vJFUN4 lOVFg;[ v Fiance vJFuNF4 VFg8 v aunt
vSFSL4DFDL4 DF;L4OM.4 G[AZ v Nighbour 50M;L4 :8[=gHZ v stranger - VHF6L
jIlST4 V5lZlRT jIlST JU[Z[ XaNM wJFZF VF5L XSFI VG[ T[GF HJFA 56 VF5L XSFIP
!#P C] .h W[8 SF.g0 D[G m Who is that kind man ? 5[,F E,F DFGJL SM6 K[
m
CL .h V[ ;MXI JS"ZP He is a social worker. T[VM zL ;FDFHLS
SFI"SZ K[P
!$P C] .h W[8 U[|g0 5;"G[l,8L m Who is that grand 5[,L 5|lTEFXF/L jIlST
SM6 K[ m
personality?
CL .h V[ J[,vGMG 5M.8 He is a well-known T[VM V[S HF6LTF SJL q,[BS
K[P
ZF.8Z poet/writer
!5P C] .h W[8 8M, D[G m Who is that tall man ? 5[,F\ pRF DF6; SM6 K[
m
CL VJZ XMOZP He is our chauffeur. T[ VFDFZF 0=F.JZ K[P
CL VJZ SMRP He is our coach. T[ VDFZF SMRsTF,LD
VF5GFZf K[P
!&P C] .h W[8 VM<0 J]DG m Who is that old woman ? 5[,L J'wW :+L
SM6 K[ m
XL .h DFI DWZ .G ,M She is my mother-in-law. T[ DFZF\ ;F;]DF K[P
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. Who is that man ? 5[,M DF6; SM6 K[ m
2. Who are those men ? 5[,F DF6;M SM6 K[ m
3. Who is that girl ? 5[,L KMSZL SM6 K[ m
4. Who is this woman ? VF :+L SM6 K[ m
5. Who is that dirty boy ? 5[,M U\NM KMSZM SM6 K[ m
6. Who is that nice woman ? 5[,L ;]\NZ :+L SM6 K[ m
7. Who can teach me ? DG[ SM6 XLBJL XS[ K[ m
8. Who do you like ? TDG[ SM6 UD[ K[ m
9. Who dose she look like ? T[ SMGF H[JL N[BFI K[ m
10. Who doy play with ? VF5 SMGL ;FY[ ZDM KM m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY C]Dc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whom and
Their Answers- cC]Dc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P C]D 0] I} JMg8 8] ;L m Whom do you want to see? VF5 SMG[ D/JF
DF\UM KM m
VF. JMg8 8] ;L W D[lGHZP I want to see the manager. DFZ[ D[lGHZ G[
D/J]\ K[P
ZP C]D 0] I} lZOZ 8] m Whom do you refer to ? TD[ SMGM p<,[B
SZM KM m
VF. lZOZ 8] IMZ V\S,P I refer to your uncle. C]\ VF5GF SFSF
p<,[B SZ]\ K]\\P
#P C]D 0] I} %,[ lJY m Whom do you play with ? VF5 SMGL ;FY[
DM KM m
lJY ;]Z[XP Wuth Suresh. ;]Z[X ;FY[ ZD]\ K]\P
$P C]D 0] I} JMg8 8] Sg;<8 Whom do you want to consult VF5G[
SMGL ;,FC ,[JL K[ m
VYJF
VF. JMg8 8] Sg;<8 V[ CF8" I want to consult a a heart DFZ[ NI ZMU
lGQ6FTGL ;,FC
:5[:IFl,:8 specialist ,[JL K[P
5P C]D 0] I} ,F.S DMZv VlDTFE Whom do you like more VF5G[ SM6 JW]
UD[ K[ m
VMZ lJGMN m BgGF m Amitabh or Vinod Khanna ? VlDTFE S[
lJGMN BgGF m
C]D 0] I} l5|OZ ,TF VMZ VFXF m Whom do you prefer Lata or Asha VF5 SMG[
JW] 5;\N SZM KM m,TF
S[ VFXF
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. Whom can you trust ? VF5 SMGM lJ`JF; SZL XSM KM m
2. Whom do you respect ? VF5 SMG[ DFG VF5M KM m
3. Whom do they worship ? T[VM SMGL 5]\HF SZ[ K[ m
4. Whom do they read ? T[VM SMG[ JF\R[ K[ m
5. Whom do they write to ? T[VM SMG[ s5+ f ,B[ K[ m
6. Whom do you ring ? VF5 SMG[ OMG SZM KM m
7. Whom do you vote ? TD[ SMG[ DT VF5M KM m
8. Whom dose he dislike ? T[G[ SM6 GYL UDT]\ m
9. Whom dose insult ? T[ SMG]\ V5DFG SZ[ K[ m
10. Whom do they love ? T[ SMG[ RFC[ K[ m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY C]hc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whose and
Their Answers- cC]hc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P C]h A]S .h lW; m Whose book is this ? VF SMG]\ 5]:TS K[ m
.8; DF.Gq VXMS A]S VMZ Its my/Ashoks book or T[ 5]:TS DFZ] qVXMSG]\
K[ VYJF
.8; DF.Gq VXMS Its mane/Ashok T[ DFZ]\ qVXMSG]\ K[P
ZP C]h O[G VFZ I} m Whose fan are you ? VF5 SMGF 5|X\;S KM m
U|[CFD U|Lg; q UMl<0\u;q Graham Greenes/Goldings C]\ U|[CFD U|LG
qUMl<0\U qDFS[lJhGM
DFSJ["hL; O[GP or Marquezs fan 5|X\;S K]\P
5|EFSZ qSl5,N[jhq;RLG O[G Prabhakars/Kapildevs/ 5|EFSZqSl5,N[Jq;lRGGM
5|X\;S K]\P
Sachins fan VF l5lZI0 SMGM K[ m
#P C]H l5lZI0 .h lW; m Whose period is this ? 5|MPJDF"GM VYJF 5|MP
JDF"GM l5lZI0 K[P
5|PJDF"h VMZ .8; 5|PJDF"h Prof.Varmas of Prof.Varmas
l5lZI0P period.
$P C]h ;G q0M8ZqG[OI] VFZ I}m Whose son?doughter/nephew VF5 SMGF
5]+q5]+LqE+LHFsEF6Ff KM m
are you ?
JF;]N[JEF.h Vasudevbhais JF;]N[JEF.GF
5P C]h O[|g0 VFZ I} Whose friend are you VF5 SMGF lD+ KM m
lGXF\T; Nishants lGXF\TGM
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. Whose cycle is that ? 5[,L ;F.S, SMGL K[ m
2. Whose house is that ? VF 3Z SMG]\ K[ m
3. Whose sister is she ? T[ SMGL AC[G K[ m
4. Whose brother is he ? T[ SMGM EF. K[ m
5. Whose sons are they ? T[VM SMGF 5]+ K[ m
6. Whose wife is she ? T[ SMGL 5tGL K[ m
7. Whose garden is that ? 5[,M AFU SMGM K[ m
8. Whose farm is it ? 5[,] SMG] B[TZ K[ m
9. Whose firm is it ? T[ SMGL 5[-L K[ m
10. Whose office is it ? T[ VMOL; SMGL K[ m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY lJRc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Which and
Their Answers- clJRc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P lJR 8=L .h W[8 m Which tree is that ? 5[,] X[G] J'1F K[ m
.8; V[G VMS 8=LP Its an oak tree. T[ VMSG]\ J'1F K[P
ZP lJR A]S .h .8 m Which book it is ? 5[,]\ 5]:TS SI]\ K[ m
.8; V[ GMJ[,qXM8" :8MZL Its a novel/short story book T[
GJSYFqGJl,SFG]\ 5]:TS
A]SqV[ S,[SXG VMJ 5M.d; a collection of poems SlJTF ;\U|C K[P
#P lJR ZF.8Z 0] I} l5|OZ v ;]Z[X HMQFL Which writer do you prefer VF5 SIF ,[BSG[
5;\N SZM KM m
VMZ pDF X\SZ m Suresh Joshi or Umashankar ;]ZX[ HMQFL S[
pDFX\SZ
;]Z[X HMQFLqVF. l5|O[Z pDFX\SZ Suresh Joshi/I prefer ;]Z[X
HMQFLqC]\ pDFX\SZG[ 5;\N
Umashankar SZ]\ K]\P
$P lJR 0MSZ8 .h VMlG:8 m Which doctor is honest ? SIF 0MP5|DFl6S K[
m
0MP5ZLB Dr.Parikh 0MP5ZLBP
5P lJR O,FJZ .h DMZ O[|U|g8 m Which flower is more fragrant ? SI]\ 5]Q5 JW]
;]U\WJF/\] K[ m
VMJ SM;"4 ZMh Of course, Rose V,AT U],FAP
GM\W ov lJR ;FDFgI ZLT[ lGHL"J J:T] lJX[ 5}KJFDF\ JW] J5ZFI K[P 36LJFZ ;HLJ
lJX[ 56 J5ZFI 5Z\T] lGHL"J lJX[ TM lJR H J5ZFIP
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
 1. Which is that tree ? 5[,]\ hF0 X[G]\ K[ m
2. Which is you pen VF5GL 5[G S. K[ m
3. Which is that book ? 5[,] 5]:TS SI]\ K[ m
4. Which are these girls ? VF KMSZLVM SM6 K[ m
5. Which is your goat ? VF5GL ASZL S. K[ m
6. Which is the true copy ? S. ;FRL GS, K[ m
7. Which are your friends ? VF5GF lD+M SM6 K[ m
8. Which is ths flower ? VF 5]Q5 X[G]\ K[ m
9. Which are those birds 5[,F\ 51FL SIF\ K[ m
10. Which is this not-book ? VF GM8A]S S. K[ m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[Z[JZc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Wherever
and Their Answers- cJ[Z[JZc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P J[Z[JZ 0] I} ,F.S UM m Wherever do you like to go ? VF5G[ SIF\
HJ]\ UD[ K[ m
VF. ,F.S 8] UM 8] ;FpY I like to go to south DG[ Nl1F6DF\
HJFG]\ UD[ K[
ZP J[Z[JZ l00 W ,[D UM m Wherever did the lamb go ? 3[\8FG]\
ArR]\ SIF\ SIF\ UI] m
W ,[D J[g8 J[Z[JZ D[ZL UMP The lamb went Wherever HIF\ HIF\
D[ZL U. tIF\ tIF\
mary go. 3[\8FG]\ ArR]\ UI]P
#P J[Z[JZ 0] I} SD O|MD m Wherever do you come from ? VF5 SIF\YL
VFJM KM m
VF. SD O|MD ;F{ZFQ8=P I come from Saurashtra. C]\
;F{ZFQ8=GM K]\P
$P J[Z[JZ I} UM4 IMZ X[0M lJ, OM,M I}m Wherever you go your shadow VF5
HIF\ HIF\ HXM4 tIF\
Will follow you. VF5GM 50KFIM
VF5G[ VG];ZX[P

5P J[Z[JZ l00 I} UM lJY IMZ lX5 m Wherever did you go with your ship ?
VF5GF JCF6 ;FY[ VF5
SIF\ SIF\ UIF CTF
m
VF. J[g8 8] DMdAF;F V[g0 hF\hLAFZ I went to Mombasa and Zanxibar C]\
DMdAF;F VG[ hF\hLAFZ
UIM CTMP

:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. Wherever do you go ? VF5 SIF\ SIF\ HFJ KM m
2. Wherever is that house ? 5[,] DSFG SIF\ K[ m
3. Wherever are those cows ? 5[,L UFIM SIF\ K[ m
4. Wherever are those trees ? 5[,F\ J'1F SIF\ K[ m
5. Wherever is your girl ? VF5GL 5|lDSF SIF\ K[ m
6.
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJ[G[JZc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whenever
and Their Answers- cJ[G[JZc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P J[G[JZ l00 I} C[<5 IMZ l;:8Z m Whenever did you help VF5[ VF5GF\
AC[G[ SIFZ[ SIFZ[ DNN your sister ? SZL CTLP
VF. C[<%0 DFI l;:8Z D[GL V[ 8F.D I helped my sister many a D[\ DFZF A[GG[
VG[SJFZ DNN SZL
Time. CTLP
ZP JM8 l00 lC ;[ J[G[JZ I} ;M lCD m What did he say Whenever HIFZ[ VF5 T[G[
D<IF4 tIFZ[ T[6[
You saw him ? VF5G[ X]\ SCI]\ m
CL ;[0 CL JMh ;MZLP He said he was sorry. T[6[ SCI]\ S[ T[
lN,ULZ CTMP
#P J[G[JZ 0] I} .g8[g0 8]\ UM 8] I]ZM5 m Whenever do you intend to VF5 I]ZM5
SIFZ[ HJFGF KM m
Go to Europe.
.G DFR" V[g0 V[l5|,P In March and April DFR" VG[
V[l5|,DF\
$P J[G[JZ 0] I} JMg8 W[8 A]S m Whenever do you want that VF5G[ T[
5]:TS SIFZ[ HM.V[ K[ m
book ?
J[G[JZ I} S[G lUJP Whenever you can give. VF5 HIFZ[ VF5M tIFZ[P
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. Whenever do you go to Surat ? VF5 ;]ZT SIFZ[ HFJ KM m
2. Whenever do you take a tea ? VF5 RF SIFZ[ 5LVM KM m
3. Whenever do you fin time to read ? JF\RJFGM ;DI VF5G[ SIFZ[ D/[ K[ m
4. Whenever does she do her cooking ? T[ SIFZ[ T[G]\ EMHG ZFW[ K[ m
5. Whenever do you get allowance ? VF5G[ SIFZ[ EyY] D?I] m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJM8[JZc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Whatever
and Their Answers- cJM8[JZc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P JM8[JZ 0] I} 0] .8 OMZ m Whatever do you do it for VF5 XF
DF8[ T[ SFD SZM KM m
OMZ OG For Fun DHF DF8[ sVFG\N
DF8[f
ZP JM8[JZ .h W lZhG OMZ lCh Whatever is the reason for T[GL U[ZCFHZ
DF8[ SFZ6 X]\ K[ m
V[a;gG m his absence
CL .h A[\U,MZ GFpP He is in Bangalore now. T[ A[\u,MZDF\ K[
CF,DF\P
#P JM8[JZ .h lCh .g8[gXG m Whatever is his intention ? T[GL DGXF X]\ K[
m
CL .h V[ S|]S He is a crook T[ U9LIM K[P
CL JMg8; 8] RL8 I}P he wants to cheat you. T[ VF5G[ K[TZJF
DF\U[ K[P
:JFwIFI v Exercise
GLR[GF 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM o
1. Whatever do you see me for ? VF5 XF DF8[ DG[ D/M KM m
2. Whatever do you play cricket for ? VF5 XF DF8[ lS|S[8 ZDM KM m
3. Whatever is the reason for it ? T[ DF8[G]\ SFZ6 X]\ K[ m
4. Whatever are your friends ? VF5GF lD+M SM6 K[ m
5. Whatever does he like it ? T[G XF DF8[ T[ UD[ K[ m
SJ[:Rg; :8Fl8"\U lJY cJFIc V[g0 W[Z VFg;;" v Question Starting with Why and Their
Answers- cJFIc YL X~ YTF\ 5|`GM VG[ T[GF HJFA
!P JFI 0] I} UM 8] :S], m Why do you go to school ? VF5 XF DF8[
XF/FDF\ HFJ KM m
VF. UM 8] :S], 8] :80LP I go to School to study. C]\ XF/FDF\ E6JF
HFp K]\P
ZP V5}"JEF.4 JFI 0] I} UM 8] :S], m Apurvabhai, why go to school ? V5}J"EF. VF5 XF
DF8[ XF/FDF\
HFJ KM
VF. V[D V[ 8LRZ W[ZP I am a Teacher there. C]\ tIF\ lX1FS K]\P
#P XF\TFA[G4 JFI 0] I} UM 8] :S], m Shantaben, why go to school? XF\TFA[G
VF5 XF DF8[ XF/FDF\ HFJ
KM m
VF. V[D V[ S,FS" W[ZP I am a clerk there. C]\ tIF\ S,S" K]\P
$P JFI 0] I} JMg8 8] ;L IMZ V\S, m Why do you want see your uncle ? VF5G[ XF DF8[
VF5GF SFSFqDF;Fq
O]VFG[ D/J]\ K[ m
VF. JMg8 lCh C[<5P I want his help. DFZ[ T[DGL
DNNGL H~Z K[P
5P JFI VFZ I} ;M u,]DL 8]0[ m Why are you so gloomy today ? VF5 XF
DF8[ VF8,F AWF UDULG
KM m
VF. C[J ,M:8 V[ ,M8 VMJ DGL I have lost a lot of money D[\ ;FDF\ B]A
5{;F U]DFjIF K[P
.G :5[SI],[XGP In speculation
&P JFI 0] I} C[8 lDP58[, m why do you hate Mr.Patel ? VF5 XF DF8[
lDP58[,G[ lWSSFZM KM
CL C[h RL8[0 DLP He has cheated me. T[D6[ DG[ K[TIM"
K[P
*P JFI 0] I} ,FO V[8 XMEF m Why do you laugh at Shobha ? VF5 XMEF 5|tI[ XF
DF8[ C;M KM m
CZ GMh .h ;M OGLP Her Nose is so funny. T[G]\ GFS
CF:I5|ZS K[P
(P JFI 0] I} O[JZ lG,X m Why do you favour Nilesh ? VF5 XF DF8[ lG,[X
5|tI[ 51F5FT
SZM KM m
CL C[h V[ 5|MlDl;\U S[lZIZP He has a promising career. T[GL SFZlSNL"
VFXFHGS K[P
CL .h V[ J[ZL VMlG:8 AMIP He is a very honest boy. T[ VtI\T 5|DFl6S
AF/S K[P
)P JFI 0Mg8 I} %,[ lJY ;],] m Why dont you play with Sulu? VF5 ;],] ;FY[ XF
DF8[ ZDTF GYL m
VF. 0Mg8 %,[ lJY ;],] lASMh I dont play with Sulu because C]\ ;],] ;FY[ ZDTM
GYL SFZ6S[ T[
 XL .h GM8 O,[Sl;A,P she is not flexible. ;]GdIq5lZJT"GXL,
GYLP
VFJF ,F\AF HJFA SZTF ,MSM VFU/ VF5[, HJFA GFGF HJFA JW] 5;\N SZ[ K[P SNFR
VFYL 56 GFGF HJFA XSI CMI K[ H[ VF56[ CJ[ HM.X]\P
!_P JFI 0] I} UM 8] W UF0"G V[JZL Why do you go to the garden VF5 ZMH
;F\H[ AULRFDF\ XF DF8[
.JlG\UP every evening ? HFJ KM m
H:8 8] lZ,[S;P Just to relax. OST C/JFX
VG]EJJFP
!!P JFI 0] I} 8[S a,S[ SMOL m Why do you take balck coffee ? VF5 XF DF8[ a,S[
SMOL 5LVM KM m
8] U[8 DMZ S[,ZLP To get more calary. JW] S[,ZL 5|F%T
SZJF
0] .gS|Lh DFI a,0 5|XZ To increase my blood pressure. DFZ]\ a,05|XZ
JWFZJFP
!ZP JFI 0Mg8 I} 8[S 8L m Why dont you take tea ? VF RF XF DF8[
GYL ,[TF m
VF. 0Mg8 ,F.S .8P I dont like it. DG[ T[ UDTL GYLP
!#P JFI0Mg8 I} %,[ O]8AM, m Why dont you play football VF5 XF
DF8[ O]8AM, GYL ZDTF m
0I] 8] DFI C[<YP Due to my health. DFZL TlAITGF
SFZ6[P
!$P JFI 0h lDP5ZLB GM8 U[8 Why does Mr.Parikh not get XF DF8[
lDP5ZLBG[ A-TL D/TL
5|DMXG m promotion ? GYLP
CL .h SJF.8 VF.0,P He is quite idle. 5[ 5}Z[5}ZM VF/;] K[P
!5P JFI 0Mg8 I} :8F8" lAhlG; m Why dont you start business VF5 XF DF8[
jIF5FZ X~ GYL SZTF
GM 8[:8q,F.lS\U OMZ .8P No teste/liking for it. T[GF 5|tI[ RFCGF
S[ UDM GYLP
!&P JFI 0Mg8 I} :8[ lJY IMZ ;G m Why dont you stay with your son? VF5GF 5]+ ;FY[
VF5 XF DF8[
ZC[TF GYLP
SFg8 V[0H:8qHGZ[XG U[5P Cant adjust/generation gap. ;DFJ[X GYL SZL
XSTMq 5[-L
JrR[GF V\TZG[ SFZ6[P
!*P JFI VFZ I} ;M .lZ8[A, m
;M ;MZLP l00g8 GM .8P
!(P