Dr.

Duke's Phytochemical and Enthnobotantical Databases

List of Chemicals for Antioxidant

Chemical Dosage

BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN #NAME?

4-HYDROXY-TRITRIACONTANE-16,18-DIONE #NAME?

ACETYLCURCUMIN #NAME?

N-TRITRIACONTANE-16,18-DIONE #NAME?

VANILLIN #NAME?

N-ALPHA-(1-DEOXY-D-FRUCTOS-1-YL-)-L-ARGININE #NAME?

2,3,7-TRIHYDROXY-5-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-E-STYRYL)-6,7,8,9-TETRAHYDRO-5H- #NAME?
BENZOCYCLOHEPTENE
ISOVITEXIN #NAME?

GARCINOL (1/2 tocopherol)

SESAMINOL (=tocopherol)

PINORESINOL (> tocopherol)

SESAMOL (> tocopherol)

SESAMOLINOL (> tocopherol)

THEAFLAVIN --

METHYLHYDROQUINONE --

MANGIFERIN --

BROUSSOAURONE-A --

DL-CYSTEINE --

N-CIS-FERULOLYTYRAMINE --

NARINGIN --

RIBOFLAVIN --

3,3'-DIMETHYLELLAGIC-ACID --

NASUNIN --

PHYTIC-ACID --

GAMMA-TERPINENE --

PRUNUSOL --

OPCS --
Chemical Dosage

ALANINE --

SYRINGALDEHYDE --

TRIALLYLSULFIDE --

DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE --

GOSSYPOL --

(2R)-(12Z,15Z)-2-HYDROXY-4-OXOHENEICOSA-12,15-DIEN-1-YL-ACETATE --

BRUCINE --

PIPERINE --

MELATONIN --

LAURYL-GALLATE --

TETRANDRINE --

ESCIN --

CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE --

CYSTEINE --

ISORHYNCHOPHYLLINE --

CAMPESTERYL-FERULATE --

EUPATRIOL --

(+)-GALLOCATECHIN --

PLUMBAGIN --

MALVIDIN --

CYANIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE --

GLUTATHIONE --

HETERODENDRIN --

ROSMANOL --

LIGNANS --

AUCUBIN --

PERSENONE-A --

2
Chemical Dosage

NEOHESPERIDIN --

TYROSOL --

3,4-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID --

ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID --

SESAMOLIN --

ALLIXIN --

CARNOSOLIC-ACID --

QUERCETIN-3,4'-DIGLUCOSIDE --

DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE --

MAHIMBICINE --

THONNINGIANIN-A --

SECOISOLARICIRESINOL --

BROUSSOFLAVAN-A --

FRAXIN --

OLEANOLIC-ACID --

GLABRIDIN --

3-HYDROXY-FLAVONE --

ANTHOCYANINS --

TERPINEN-4-OL --

GENIPOSIDE --

5-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-3-1-(4-PHENYL)-DECANE --

PYCNOGENOL --

ALLIIN --

MALVIN --

HESPERITIN --

S-METHYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE --

ACETOXYPINORESINOL --

3
Chemical Dosage

SPIRAEOSIDE --

VINYL-CAFFEATE --

L-GLUTATHIONE --

THYMOQUINONE --

ATRACTYLON --

CLAUSENAMIDE --

ALLYL-MERCAPTAN --

MELANIN --

EPIROSMANAL --

MYRCENE --

TURMERIN --

MYRICETIN-3-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE --

RHAMNETIN --

CELESTROL --

OTOBAIN --

PICEID --

P-CYMENE-2,3-DIOL --

GLYCITEIN-7-0-GLUCOSIDE --

HIBISCUSIDE --

ROSMARIDIPHENOL --

BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE --

PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE --

UBIQUINONE-Q10 --

4-AMINO-4-CARBOXYCHROMAN-2-ONE --

CATALASE --

QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1-->6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE --

CHRYSOERIOL --

4
Chemical Dosage

LYCOPENE --

RUBROBRASSICIN --

METHYL-CAFFEATE --

AESCULIN --

SPERMIDINE --

BROUSSOFLAVONOL-G --

ELLAGITANNIN --

N-FRUCTOSYL-GLUTAMATE --

NORBIXIN --

DELTA-5-AVENASTEROL --

TETRAGALLOYLQUINIC-ACID --

CLEOMISCOSIN-C --

GENISTEIN --

N-[2-(5-(BETA-D-GLUCOSYLOXY)-1H-INDOL-3-YL)-ETHYL]-FERULAMIDE --

PYROGALLOL --

ACANTHOIC-ACID --

AMPELOPSIN --

3,5,8,3',4'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVONE --

DIALLYL-DISULFIDE --

HUMULONE --

ISORHAMNETIN-3,7-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE --

CAFFEINE --

PTEROSTILBENE --

WOGONIN --

LEUCOANTHOCYANIN --

LUPULONE --

BETANIDIN --

5
Chemical Dosage

CORILAGIN --

ANTHOCYANIDINS --

ISOMENTHONE --

(-)-BORNYL-CAFFEATE --

DEMETHYLTEXASIN --

TRIMETHYLAMINE --

CAMPHENE --

MYRIGALONE-B --

LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOSIDE --

FUMARIC-ACID --

6-GINGEROL --

PROCYANIDINS --

ALPHA-TOCOTRIENOL --

DEHYDROCURDIONE --

GLYCYRRHIZIN --

3,4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID --

ROSMARIQUINONE --

BISEPOXYLIGNAN --

PHYLLIGENIN --

5,8-DIHYDROXYBENZOPYRANONE --

ISOROSMANOL --

ANDROGRAPHOSIDE --

QUERCETIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE-6''-GALLATE --

SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE --

MANNITOL --

MALONYLGENISTIN --

WEDELIC-ACID --

6
Chemical Dosage

SALVIANOLIC-ACID-B --

METHYL-3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE --

3-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID --

ESCULIN --

FURANEOL --

P-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID --

DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE --

NOTHOFAGIN --

BOSWELLIC-ACID --

3',4',5,7-TETRAHYDROXYFLAVONE --

N-P-COUMAROYL-SEROTONIN --

GERANIIN --

SCOPOLETIN --

PENTASULFIDE --

3-BETA-23,28-TRIHYDROXY-12-OLEANENE-23-CAFFEATE --

DIALLYL-HEPTASULFIDE --

HYDROXY-CHAVICOL --

ISOTERCHEBIN --

CAPSAICINOL --

PUNICACORTEIN --

BAICALIN --

TRICIN --

DODECYL-GALLATE --

TERPINOLENE --

MALVIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE --

(-)-BORNYL-FERULATE --

DIHYDROQUERCETIN --

7
Chemical Dosage

FERULOYLHISTAMINE --

N-TRITRIACONTANE-18,18-DIONE --

METHYL-SALICYLATE --

GINGEROL --

2-CAFFEOYL-OXY-3-{2-(4-HYDROXYBENZYL)-4,5-DIHYDROXY}PHENYLPROPIONIC-ACID --

ORIENTIN --

BETA-D-TAGATOSE --

GAMMA-ORYZANOL --

PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-O-GALLATE --

GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL --

DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE --

ANETHOLE --

BREVIFOLIN --

PICEATANNOL --

6-SHOGAOL --

VANILLIC-ACID-BETA-GLUCOSIDE --

N,N'-[2,2'-(5,5'-DIHYDROXY-4,4'-BI-1H-INDOL-3,3'-YL)-DIETHYL]-DIFERULAMIDE --

TAURINE --

APOCYNIN --

QUERCETIN-4'-GLUCOSYL-GALLATE --

ALIZARIN --

DIOSMIN --

CYANIDOL --

METHYL-P-HYDROXYBENZOATE --

GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID --

SULFORAPHANE --

GALLIC-ACID-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE --

8
Chemical Dosage

PHENYL-GLUCOSIDE --

THRACHRYSONE --

CYANIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE --

GINKGOLIDES --

HEPTASULFIDE --

CROCETIN --

ASCORBYL-PALMITATE --

PEONIDIN-3-(CAFFEOYLSOPHOROSIDE)-5-GLUCOSIDE --

DIALLYL-SULFIDE --

ALLANTOIN --

CARNOSOL --

QUERCETIN-3-O-ALPHA-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE-2''-GALLATE --

2-(3',4-DIPHENYL)-ETHANOL --

THEARUBIGEN --

MARTYNOSIDE --

BROUSSOCHALCONE-A --

ELEUTHEROCCAL --

N-TRANS-FERULOLYTYRAMINE --

CITRAL --

TELLIMAGRANDIN --

NEOANDROGRAPHOLIDE --

VITEXIN --

TANGERETIN --

GARDENOSIDE --

PURPUROGALLIN --

ALANTOLACTONE --

3,4,5-TRI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID --

9
Chemical Dosage

IONOL --

S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE --

DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE --

VICENIN --

L-ALANINE --

CHLOROPHYLL --

S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE --

DAIDZIN --

EMBELIN --

RHYNCHOPHYLLINE --

POLYDATIN --

QUERCETAGETIN --

CAPSANTHIN --

POMIFERIN --

OPC --

CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE --

GLYCITEIN --

HEXASULFIDE --

ROSMANOL-9-ETHYL-ETHER --

BERBAMINE --

PERSENONE-B --

UBIQUINOL --

4,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID --

KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ALPHA-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE-2''-GALLATE --

SILYBIN --

S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE --

CARVACROL --

10
Chemical Dosage

TAXIFOLIN --

DIOSCORIN --

LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCURONIDE --

UBIQUINONE --

ROSMADIAL --

THONNINGIANIN-B --

TRANS-P-MENTH-8-EN-7-YL-CAFFEATE --

AESCIN --

BROUSSOFLAVONOL-F --

N-FRUCTOSYL-ARGININE --

OSAGIN --

ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN --

DIALLYL-PENTASULFIDE --

4-ALLYL-PYROCATECHOL --

4-TERPINEOL --

N-[2-(5-(BETA-D-GLUCOSYLOXY)-1H-INDOL-3-YL)-ETHYL]-P-COUMARAMIDE --

PYROCATECHOL --

ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID --

PENTA-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE --

1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE --

HISTIDINE --

ISOFRAXIN --

SALICYLIC-ACID --

DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL --

LABIATIC-ACID --

ALPHA-LIPOIC-ACID --

BACOSIDE-A --

11
Chemical Dosage

ANISOLE --

DELPHINIDIN-CHLORIDE --

SPARTEINE --

MYRICITRIN --

LUTEIN --

(+)-SYRINGARESINOL --

CHLOROPHORIN --

FISETIN --

6-GINGERDIOL --

OXYACANTHINE --

P-CYMENE-2,3-DIOL-6,6'-DIMER --

GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID --

M-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE --

BETA-CAROTENE --

PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE --

3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE --

ISORHAMNETIN --

SUCROSE --

ANDROGRAPHOLIDE --

CATECHOL --

MALTOL --

MALONYLDAIDZIN --

SALVIANOLIC-ACID-A --

(+)-CATECHIN --

METHYL-CARNOSATE --

SILIBININ --

SPERMINE --

12
Chemical Dosage

BUPLUERAN-2IIC --

ERIODICTYOL --

FUCOXANTHIN --

P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID --

SQUALENE --

4-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID --

NORISOGUAIACIN --

TETRASULFIDE --

GENISTIN --

HAMAMELITANNIN --

(1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE --

3,7,8,2',5'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVONE --

DIALLYL-TETRASULFIDE --

HYDROQUINONE --

ISORHAMNETIN-DIGLUCOSIDE --

CAPSAICIN --

PUERARIN --

TRANS-ANETHOLE --

LIGNIN --

LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE --

TRANS-FERULIC-ACID --

BETANIN --

(-)-BORNYL-P-COUMARATE --

DICAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID --

N-ACETYLCYSTEINE --

MANGANESE --

6,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN --

13
Chemical Dosage

(7R,10R)-CAROTA-1,4-DIENALDEHYDE --

ISOORIENTIN --

PROPYL-GALLATE --

PROCYANIDIN-A-2 --

DELTA-TOCOTRIENOL --

DEHYDROLEUCODINE --

GOSSYPETIN --

5-HYDROXY-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-BENZOPYRANONE --

ROSMAROL --

PHLOROTANNIN --

N,N'-[2,2'-(5,5'-DIHYDROXY-4,4'-BI-1H-INDOL-3,3'-YL)-DIETHYL]-DI-P-COUMARAMIDE --

CHAMAZULENE --

QUERCETIN-4'-BETA-GLUCOSIDE --

SCHIZANDRIN --

7-N-BUTOXY-3,2',5'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE --

METHIONINE --

MALVIDIN-3-O-ALPHA-L-GALACTOSIDE --

METHYL-GALLATE --

STRYCHNINE --

5-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID --

ETHYL-GALLATE --

GALANGIN --

PHENOL --

OCTYL-GALLATE --

THIOCTIC-ACID --

CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLYCOSIDE --

GINKGOLIDE --

14
Chemical Dosage

RESORCINOL --

PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE --

3-BETA-23,28-TRIHYDROXY-12-OLEANENE-3-BETA-CAFFEATE --

DIALLYL-HEXASULFIDE --

HYPERIN --

SESAMINOL-GOSSYPOL --

QUERCETAGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE --

PEDUNCULAGIN --

GINKGOLIDE-A 0.05 ug/ml

GINKGOLIDE-B 0.05 ug/ml

BILOBALIDE 0.15 ug/ml

BUTEIN 1,000 uM

MAGNOLOL 1,000 x a-tocopherol

CAFFEIC-ACID 1.3 x Vit. E

MYRICETIN 1.4 uM

APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E

ALLICIN 1.8 ug/ml

CAFFEIC-ACID 1/2 BHA

FERULIC-ACID 1/2 BHA

PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 1/2 BHT

GENTISIC-ACID 1/3 BHA

P-COUMARIC-ACID 1/3 BHA

CURCUMIN 1/3 BHA

SYRINGIC-ACID 1/3 BHA

VANILLIC-ACID 1/3 BHA

FERULIC-ACID 1/3 quercetin

TANNIN 1/3 quercetin

15
Chemical Dosage

CAFFEIC-ACID 1/3 quercetin

DAIDZEIN 1/4 quercetin

ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin

ROBININ 1/5 quercetin

KAEMPFEROL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE 1/5 quercetin

3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 10 uM

ISOTHYMUSIN 10 uM

3,5-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID 10 uM

EUGENOL 10 uM

ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 uM

ISOTHYMONIN 10 uM

PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 10 x alpha-tocopherol

SILYMARIN 10 x tocopherol

GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL 10-15 ug/g

6'-O-ACETYL-GENISTIN 10.6 uM

THYMOL 100 ppm

ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm

SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day

NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID 100-200 mg/kg

HONOKIOL 1000 x a-tocopherol

TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml

RESVERATROL 2 x Vit. E

CATECHIN 2.4 x Vit. E

TETRAHYDROCURCUMIN 2.5 x tocopherol

EPICATECHIN 2.5 x Vit. E

GALLIC-ACID 2/3 BHA

PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin

16
Chemical Dosage

ELLAGIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin

LUTEOLIN-4'-O-GLUCOSIDE 22.59 U/ml

LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day

MYRISTICIN 25-100 mg/kg/orl

7-[3-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-4-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-2-YLOXY)-4,5-DIHYDROXY-6- 250 ug/ml

HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY]...
FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM

EPICATECHIN 3/4 quercetin

KAEMPFEROL 3/4 quercetin

CAFFEIC-ACID 30 mM

1-O-(2,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHYL)-BUTYL-6-O-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 30 mM

ETHYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-TUBERONATE 30 mM

(-)-HYDROXYJASMONIC-ACID 30 mM

BIXIN 30-60 ug/g

(-)-BISPARTHENOLIDINE 30-60 ug/g

MAHANIMBINE 33 ug/ml

CYANIDIN 4.4 x Vit. E

QUERCETIN 4.7 x Vit. E

LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm

ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin

PROANTHOCYANIDINS 5 x Vit. E

NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID 5-100

CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM

NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin

NEOHESPERIDIN 7 x quercetin

SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin

GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin

6'-O-ACETYL-DAIDZIN 8.2 uM

17
Chemical Dosage

EPICATECHIN-GALLATE >10 x tocopherol

(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE >10 x tocopherol

ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol

ISOVITEXIN >BHA

ASPALATHIN >ferulic acid

PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE >tocopherol

BISMURRAYAFOLINE-E >tocopherol

MAHANINE >tocopherol

PROPYL-GALLATE >tocopherol

1,7-BIS(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)HEPTA-4E,6E-DIEN-3-ONE >tocopherol

EUCHRESTINE-B >tocopherol

PROANTHOCYANIDINS >Vit E-succinate

4-ACETYLARABINOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID ca 1/2 quercetin

4-ACETYLXYLOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID ca 1/2 quercetin

4-ARABINOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID ca 1/3 quercetin

METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l

ACETYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l

CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL EC50=13-18 ug/ml

ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml

(+)-SYRINGARESINOL EC50=21-28 ug/ml

MAYTENOLIDE EC50=42-50 ug/ml

4-KETOPINORESINOL EC50=48-57 ug/ml

FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml

VERBASCOSIDES ED50=1 uM

VERBASCOSIDE ED50=1 uM

FORSYTHOSIDE-B ED50=1 uM

ARENARIOSIDE ED50=1.8 uM

18
Chemical Dosage

QUERCETIN ED50=2.3 uM

BALLOTETROSIDE ED50=7.5 uM

CAFFEOYL-L-MALIC-ACID ED50=9.5 uM

6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN ED95=1uM

6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE ED95=6 uM

6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN ED95=6 uM

6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE ED95=6uM

6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE ED95=7 uM

6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE ED95=7uM

SCUTELLAREIN ED=uM

MORELLOFLAVONE ED=uM

KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GALACTOSIDE ED=uM

HISPIDULIN ED=uM

SCUTELLAREIN-7-O-GLUCURONIDE ED=uM

AMENTOFLAVONE IC10.6=62.5 ug/ml

N-ALPHA-(1-DEOXY-D-FRUCTOS-1-YL-)-L-ARGININE IC100=50 uM/l

GINKGETIN IC19=62.5 ug/ml

VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm

P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm

CIS-15-NERVONIC-ACID IC25=60

GINKGOLIDE-C IC26=62.5 ug/ml

SINAPIC-ACID IC27=30 ppm

APIGENIN IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml

BILOBALIDE IC28= 62.5 ug/ml

RUTIN IC28=30 ppm

KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1->2)-[ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1->6)- IC29=30 uM
BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
GINKGOLIDE-A IC29=62.5 ug/ml

19
Chemical Dosage

STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM

SESAMIN IC33=2.5 ug/ml

BILOBETIN IC34.3= 62.5 ug/ml

ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL IC34=10 uM

GINKGOLIDE-J IC34=62.5 ug/ml

TOCOPHEROL IC36=10 uM

SCIADOPITYSIN IC37=0.5 ug/ml

CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM

N-ALPHA-(1-DEOXY-D-FRUCTOS-1-YL-)-L-ARGININE IC37=10 uM/l

GINKGOLIDE-B IC37=62.5 ug/ml

SYRINGIC-ACID IC39=30 ppm

KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1->6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE IC4.5=30 uM

PENTADECANOIC-ACID IC40=60

PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60

CHOLESTEROL IC43=10 uM

GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL IC43=10 uM

BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM

GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm

DELTA-TOCOPHEROL IC46=10 uM

OLEANOLIC-ACID IC46=10 uM

UVAOL IC47=10 uM

QUERCETIN IC47=10 uM

HEPTADECANOIC-ACID IC48=60

OLEUROPEIN IC49=10 uM

EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE IC50=0.14 ug/ml

(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE IC50=0.14 ug/ml

EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE IC50=0.16 ug/ml

20
Chemical Dosage

(-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE IC50=0.16 ug/ml

CATECHIN IC50=0.19 uM

PROCYANIDIN-B-5-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE IC50=0.42 ug/ml

PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE IC50=0.44 ug/ml

SYRIACUSIN-A IC50=0.54 ug/ml

PROCYANIDIN-C-1-3,3',3''-TRI-O-GALLATE IC50=0.62 ug/ml

7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE IC50=0.64 mM

CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM

SYRIACUSIN-C IC50=1.02 ug/ml

ROBINETIN IC50=1.02mM

KAEMPFEROL IC50=1.2 ug/ml

(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN IC50=1.4 ug/ml

EPIGALLOCATECHIN IC50=1.4 ug/ml

POLYPHENOLS IC50=1.44 ug/ml

TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml

TAMARIXETIN IC50=1.5 ug/ml

GOSSYPIN IC50=1.63 mM

ISOTORACHRYSONE IC50=1.64 uM

MORIN IC50=1.73mM

SANGUINARINE IC50=10 uM

URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM

LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM

EPICATECHIN IC50=10.2 uM

RUTIN IC50=120 uM

QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM

LUTEOLIN-3'-O-(4''-O-ACETYL)-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE IC50=14 ppm

5,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN-7-METHYL-ETHER IC50=15.5-22.7 uM

21
Chemical Dosage

TURMERONOL-A IC50=16 uM

CIMIRACEMATE-B IC50=16-23 uM

CIMICIFUGIC-ACID-F IC50=17-24 uM

BOLDINE IC50=17-33 ug/ml

CIMIRACEMATE-A IC50=18-23 uM

ISOFERULIC-ACID IC50=189-193 uM

RESVERATROL IC50=2 mg/L

PUNICALAGIN IC50=2.3 uM

(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN IC50=2.3 uM

MACHILIN-D IC50=2.9 uM

CIMICIFUGIC-ACID-B IC50=20-26 uM

CIMICIFUGIC-ACID-A IC50=24-32 uM

ISOPILINE IC50=24-35ug/ml

CEPHARANTHINE IC50=25 uM

OXYRESVERATROL IC50=3.3-4.3 uM

MYRICETIN IC50=3.9 ug/ml

TOCOPHEROL IC50=30 ug/ml

VITAMIN-E IC50=300 ug/ml

APOMORPHINE IC50=35-37 ug/ml

VIROLIN IC50=4.3 uM

HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM

KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM

GENIPOSIDIC-ACID IC50=400 uM

LAUDANOSOLINE IC50=48-63 uM

CORYPALMINE IC50=49->100 ug/ml

SYRIACUSIN-B IC50=5.9 ug/ml

CURCUMIN IC50=500 uM

22
Chemical Dosage

3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-20(29)-LUPEN-28-OIC-ACID IC50=52-64 uM

3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-OLEAN-18-EN-28-OIC-ACID IC50=52-64 uM

3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID IC50=52-64 uM

CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=54.2 uM

SESAMIN IC50=58 uM

EPICATECHIN IC50=6.3 ug/ml

(-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=6.3 ug/ml

PROTOPAPAVERINE IC50=61 uM

HESPERIDIN IC50=8 ppm

SAURURIN-A IC50=8.5 uM

TURMERONOL-B IC50=9 uM

ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=9.0 uM

SESAMOL IC50=<58 uM

COCLAURINE IC50=>100ug/ml

LUTEOLIN-3'-O-(3''-O-ACETYL)-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE IC50=ca 25 ppm

FERULIC-ACID IC51=200 ppm

CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm

RUTIN IC54=10 uM

TANNIC-ACID IC56=30 ppm

CAFFEIC-ACID IC57=30 ppm

CIS-8,11,14-EICOSATRIENOIC-ACID IC58=60

MYRISTOLEIC-ACID IC60=60

CIS-11,14-EICOSADIENOIC-ACID IC64=60

EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm

SESAMOL IC70=30 ppm

LAURIC-ACID IC71=60

MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60

23
Chemical Dosage

CIS-9,12,15-LINOLENIC-ACID IC76=60

CIS-13,16,19-DOCOSATRIENOIC-ACID IC76=60

CIS-9,12-LINOLEIC-ACID IC77=60

CIS-13,16-DOCOSADIENOIC-ACID IC78=60

ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm

CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC80=12 uM

QUERCETIN-3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1->6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE IC80=30 uM

CIS-9-PALMITOLEIC-ACID IC80=60

CIS-13-ERUCIC-ACID IC80=60

QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1->2)-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1->6)-BETA- IC81=30 uM
D-GALACOPYRANOSIDE
CIS-9-OLEIC-ACID IC81=60

CIS-10-PENTADECENOIC-ACID IC82=60

CIS-10-NONADECENOIC-ACID IC84=60

CIS-10-HEPTADECENOIC-ACID IC84=60

TRIDECANOIC-ACID IC85=60

QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE IC86=30 uM

CITRIFOLININ-B IC8=30 uM

CIS-11-VACCENIC-ACID IC92=60

6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVAN IC95=1.5uM

6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVONE IC95=12uM

VITAMIN-E IC95=650 uM

TOCOPHEROL IC95=650 uM

6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVANONE IC95=8uM

QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm

ELLAGIC-ACID IC98=30 ppm

MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm

CIS-11-EICOSENOIC-ACID IC99=60

24
Chemical Dosage

DELPHINIDIN ID50=0.7-2.4 uM

CYANIDIN ID50=3.5-22 uM

PELARGONIDIN ID50=85-456 uM

25