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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
ASSIGNMENT NO. 2
FET AND OP-AMP
SUBMITTED BY:
AUTRIZ, RENJELLE MAE D.
MERIN, CAMILLE ANGELA L.
PUNONGBAYAN, AIRAH JAN N.
BSECE-3A
SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. E.A. GALIDO
REDRAW:
Solution:
We can obtain ID by using the formula,
2
ID = IDSS(1 )
We know that,
VGS = VGG IDRs
2
VGG = VDD 1+2
8.57106
VGG = 24V (12+8.57)(106 )
VGG = 10V
2
ID = IDSS(1 )
Solution:
*Apply KVL on the left side
VGS IDRS + VSS = 0
VGS = IDRS - VSS
2
ID = IDSS(1 )
VGS(OFF) = VP = -3V
10 (1.5) 2
ID = 9X10-3(1 )
3
9103
ID = (3 + (10 (1.5k)ID))2
33
3. Determine the value of ZI, ZO and AV. IDSS = 2mA, VP = -6V rd = 10k
AC Equivalent Circuit
Solution:
Zi = RG = 1M
6
RDS = = 2 = 3k
RDS = RS
rd 10RD
10k 10(2k)
(1 + + )
10k 20k not satisfied so ZO formula to be used is ZO = ( )
(1 + + + )
2
gm = (1 )
| |
VGS = -IDRS
2
ID = IDSS(1 )
2
VGS = -IDSSRS(1 )
2
VGS = -(2mA)(3k) (1 )
6
6
VGS = 62 (VGs + 6)2
gm = 0.42mS
3
(1 +(0.42)(3)+ )
10
ZO = 3 2 (2)
(1 +(0.42)(3) + + )
10 10
ZO = 1.855k
AV = =
(1 + + + )
(0.42)(2)
AV = 3 2
(1 +(0.42)(3) + + )
10 10
AV = 0.304
4. The value of VGS is ____________. IDSS = 5mA, VP = -4V and rd = 25k
Solution:
VGS = -IDRS
2
ID = IDSS(1 )
2
VGS = -IDSSRS(1 )
2
VGS = -(5mA)(4.7k) (1 )
4
23.5
VGS = (VGs + 4)2
42
2
= (1 )
()
910 2
= 12 (1 )
5
ID = 1.96 mA
Using this value, solve for VD
VD = VDD IDRD
VD = 12V (1.96 mA)(910 )
VD = 1.808 V
Next, calculate gm as follows:
VGS = -IDRS
VGS = -(1.96 mA)(910 )
VGS = 1.78V
2
0 = |()|
2 12
0 = 5
gm0 = 4.8 mS
= 0 (1 )
()
1.78
= 4.8 (1 )
5)
gm = 3.091 mS
Finally, find the ac output voltage.
Vout = AVVin = gmRDVin
Vout = (3.091mS)(5.2k )(100mV) = 1.607 VRMS
The total output voltage is an AC signal with a peak-to-peak value of
1.607 V 2.828 = 4.546 V, riding a dc level of 1.808 V.
Vout total = 4.546 V
6. Determine the minimum voltage gain of the amplifier shown below. VDD is
negative because it is a p-channel device. The gm minimum is 2000S.
7. The JFET in the amplifier shown below has a trans conductance gm = 1mA/V. If the
source resistance RS is very small compared to RG, find the voltage gain of the amplifier.
Solution The trans conductance of JFET, gm = 1mA/V,
= 1000 mho
= 1000 10-6 mho
The total ac load (i.e. RAC) in the drain circuit consists of the
parallel combination of RD and RL i.e.
8. The small-signal voltage gain of a circuit biased with a constant-current source and
incorporating a source bypass capacitor shown below is _______________.
VTh = 0.8 V
kn = 1 mA/V2
rd =
Solution:
Since the dc gate current is zero, the dc voltage at the source terminal is VS = -VGSQ, and the
gate-to-source voltage is determined from
IDQ = IQ = kn (VGSQ VTh)2
or
0.5 = (1)( VGSQ 0.8)2
which yields
VGSQ = -VS = 1.51 V
The quiescent drain-to-source voltage is
VDSQ = VDD - IDQRD VS = 5 (0.5)(7) (-1.51) = 3.01 V
The transistor is therefore biased in the saturation region.
gm = 2 kn (VGSQ - VTh) = 2(1)(1.50 0.8) = 1.4 mA/V
V0 = - gm Vgs RD
Vgs = Vi
AV = = - gm RD = -(1.4)(7) = -9.8
9. The voltage values in a p-channel JFET circuit shown below are VD =_______,
VGS =_______, and VSD = _______.
IDSS = 2.5 mA
Vp = +2.5 V
(9)
ID = IQ = 0.8 mA =
VD = (0.8)(4) 9 = -5.8 V
2
ID = IDSS (1 )
2
0.8 = 2.5 (1 )
2.5
VGS = 1.086 V
VS = 1 - VGS = 1 1.086 = -0.086 V
VSD = VS - VD = -0.086 (-5.8) = 5.71 V
10. The small-signal voltage gain of a common-source circuit shown below is ________.
Circuit parameters: Transistor parameters:
VDD = 10 V VTh = 1.5 V
R1 = 70.9 k kn = 0.5 mA/V2
R2 = 29.1 k ro = 100 k
RD = 5 k
Solution:
2 29.1
VGSQ = ( )( VDD) - (70.9 + 29.1)(10) = 2.91 V
1 + 2
= -(1.41)(100||5)
AV = -6.71
OP-AMP SAMPLE PROBLEMS
1-3. Find the VO of the following.
Solution:
VO = - ( 1 + 2 )
1 2
120 120
VO = - ( 20 (0.75) + (0.5))
12
VO = -0.5V
VO1 = - ( 1 1)
1
470
VO1 = - ( 40 (24))
VO1 = -0.282V
2 2
VO2 = - ( 01 + 2 )
3 4
180 180
VO2 = - ( 12 (0.282) + (0.5))
22
VO2 = 4.234V
1 1 1 1
VO1 = -Rf1Vi (1 + + + )
2 3 4
1 1 1 1
VO1 = -(15k)(2.5V) (200 + + + )
100 50 25
VO1 = -2.813V
VO2 = (1 + )Vi
6
150
VO2 = (1 + )(-2.813)
30
VO2 = -16.878V
4. Given The op=amp configuration below, determine the value of Rf required to
produce a closed-loop voltage gain of -100.
Solution Knowing that Ri = 8.2k and the absolute value of the closed loop
gain is |Acl(I)| = 100, calculate Rf as follows:
|Acl(I)| =
Rf = |Acl(I)|Ri
Rf= (100) ( 8.2k )
Rf = 820k
Acl = 91.385
6. Determine the output voltage below.
Solution:
100
Av1(CL) = =-5
20
100
Av2(CL) = = - 10
10
100
Av3(CL) = =-2
50
il = = i2
1
vX = 0 - i2R2 = -vI ( 2 )
1
i2 + i4 = i3
0
=
2 4 3
1 1 1
-vx ( + + )= 0
2 4 3 3
1 1 1
-vI ( 2 ) ( + + )= 0
1 2 4 3 3
AV = = - ( 2 ) (1 + 3 + 3 ) = - ( 2 ) (1 + 3 ) 3
1 4 2 1 4 1
2 3
If for example, we arbitrarily choose = =8
1 1
-100 = -8 (1 + 3 ) 8
4
3
=10.5
4
If R1 = 50 k then,
R2 = R3 = 400k
and
R4 = 38.1 k
10. Design an inverting amplifier with a closed-loop voltage gain of AV = -5
Assume the op-amp is driven by a sinusoidal source vl = 0.1tvolts, which can
supply a maximum current of 20 A. Assume that frequency is low, which means that
any frequency effects can be neglected.
Solution:
0.1
ii = 1 =
1 1
AV = 2 = 5
1
R2 = 5R1 = 25 k
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
Note that two noninverting amplifiers A1 and A2, are used in the input stage, and a difference
amplifier, A3, is the second, or amplifying stage.
The voltages at the inverting terminals of the voltage followers are equal to the input
voltages.
The curret in resistor R1 is then
12
1 =
1
The current in resistors R2 is alo i1 and the ouput voltages of op-amps A1 abd A2 are, respectively,
2 2
1 = + 12 = (1 + ) 12
1 1
and
2 2
2 = 12 + 12 = (1 + ) 12
1 1
The output of the difference amplifier is given as
4
= (2 01)
3
substituting vo1 and vo2 in the equation of vo we find the outpt voltages, as follows
4 22
= (1 + ) (12 )
3 1