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Contents
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1Principle of operation
2Phased array use in the industry
3Features of phased array
4Standards
5See also
6References
7Books
8External links
Principle of operation[edit]
The PA probe consists of many small ultrasonic transducers, each of which can be pulsed
independently. By varying the timing, for instance by pulsing the elements one by one in sequence
along a row, a pattern of constructive interference is set up that results in a beam at a set angle. In
other words, the beam can be focused and steered electronically. The beam is swept like a search-
light through the tissue or object being examined, and the data from multiple beams are put together
to make a visual image showing a slice through the object.
Inspection of welds[4]
Thickness measurements
Corrosion inspection
Flaw detection
Rolling stock inspection (wheels and axles)
Features of phased array[edit]
At a construction site, a technician tests a pipeline weld for defects using an ultrasonic phased array
instrument. The scanner, which consists of a frame with magnetic wheels, holds the probe in contact with the
pipe by a spring. The wet area is the ultrasonic couplant that allows the sound to pass into the pipe wall.
Produces an image that shows a slice through the object.
Compared to conventional, single-element ultrasonic testing systems, PA instruments and
probes are more complex and expensive.
In industry, PA technicians require more experience and training than conventional UT
technicians.
Standards[edit]
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
prEN 16018, Non destructive testing - Terminology - Terms used in ultrasonic testing with
phased arrays
ISO/WD 13588, Non-destructive testing of welds Ultrasonic testing Use of (semi-) automated
phased array technology