International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net
CLOUD COMPUTING A SERVICE PROVIDING TECHNOLOGY
Arockia Panimalar.S 1, Rakshitha.K.R2, Soundarya.S3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of BCA & M.Sc SS, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India
2,3 III BCA A, Department of BCA & M.Sc SS, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The term Cloud Computing" is a currently
popular expression in IT world. Behind this favor wonderful
expression there lies a veritable photo without bounds of
processing for both in specialized point of view and social
viewpoint. Cloud computing brings together the calculation
and the capacity in dispersed server farms kept up by outsiders
organizations is not crude but rather it returned in the route
in the 1990s alongside circulated registering approaches like
framework figuring. Cloud computing goes for giving IT as a
benefit to the cloud clients on-request premise with more
prominent accessibility, unwavering quality and ability with
the utility processing model.
Key Words: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, Virtualization, AWS
(Amazon Web Services), EC2 (Amazon Elastic Compute
Cloud)
1. INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing is a Developing Registering Innovation that
uses the Web and Focal Remote Servers to keep up
Information and Application. It is a sort of Web based
Processing. The term Cloud alludes to a System or the Web.
At the end of the day, we can state that Cloud is something
which is available in the remote area. Cloud computing is a
sort of enlisting that relies upon sharing, figuring resources
and not having neighborhood servers or individual
contraptions to manage applications. It can offer
administrations over the system that is in open systems or
on private systems like WAN, LAN or VPN. Cloud storage
implies the capacity of information online in the cloud
wherein an organization's information is put away in and
available from numerous circulated and associated assets
that incorporate a cloud. It enables us to Make, Design, and
Modify Applications on the web. Cloud computing is both a
blend of programming and equipment based figuring assets
conveyed as a system benefit. These days, "Cloud computing"
is a most examined term in business and scholastic
condition. On account of the expanding ubiquity, numerous
monster IT organizations, for example, Microsoft, IBM,
Google and Amazon intrigue Cloud computing. Cloud
computing alludes to the applications, improvement stages,
and equipment conveyed as administrations over the Web
by cloud suppliers. Cloud computing is the following normal
stride in the development of on-request data innovation
administrations and items. [1]
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2. EVOLUTION OF CLOUD COMPUTING
The Cloud computing idea was started from media
transmission organizations changing to VPN
1999: Salesforce.com(Acquainted idea of conveying
applications with end clients through the web)
2002: Amazon Web Administrations (AWS) (Online
retail benefits)
2006: Google Docs (Report sharing), Amazon
Flexible Figure Cloud [EC2] (Business web
administrations)
2008: Eucalyptus
2009: Google applications, Microsoft Sky blue [2]
3. CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
3.1 CLOUD DELIVERY MODEL
Private
The private cloud framework is working exclusively for a
foundation. It might be overseen by the association or an
outsider and may exist on start or off-introduce.
Public
The public cloud framework is shared by different
associations and backings a particular group that has shared
concerns.
Hybrid
The hybrid cloud framework is syntheses of at least two
mists like private, public or community that remains unique
entities, but are bound together by institutionalized
innovation that empowers data and application movability.
Community
The community cloud framework is made accessible to open
or vast industry gathering and is controlled by an association
offering cloud administrations.
| Page 3359
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net
Fig -1: Delivery model
3.2 CLOUD SERVICE MODEL
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
In this cloud benefit display, the specialized organization has
all the required fundamental equipment and the Web
network interface. The client just offers duty regarding the
virtual machine facilitated on this equipment and the
product which keeps running on it. This administration gives
on request Foundation, which is the capacity, figuring,
systems administration, and parts of documentation. This
foundation is gotten to through the Web, empowering
associations to move their data to the cloud. Bringing about
to break down or destroying theirs in house server farms.
Each of these administrations can be sent by frameworks or
people either as a private, open, crossover and group cloud.
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
In this, the client supplies the application they need to
convey, and the cloud specialist organization supplies every
one of the parts required to run this application which is
additionally called as application facilitating. It gives working
frameworks and application improvement stage, which can
be gotten to and used by means of the Web. Engineers utilize
this stage to prepare, test, send and have web applications as
an administrator. Providers of such stages as an
administration are Google Application Motor, Microsoft
Windows Purplish blue, and IBM.
Software as a Service (SaaS)
The specialist organization supplies the product application
and every one of the constituents required for its execution.
SaaS is intended to be a turnkey answer for the customers.
This includes applications, for example, content processors,
picture editors and databases to be facilitated by a cloud
specialist organization and is made promptly accessible to
the clients on request through the Web. Hardly any cases of
programming as an administration incorporates client
connection administration (CRM), the email informing,
Google Report (Doc) and so forth. [3]
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Fig -2: Service model
4. POPULAR CLOUD PLATFORMS
4.1 AbiCloud
Abicloud is a Cloud computing stage, it can be utilized to
build, coordinate and oversee open and additionally private
cloud in the homogeneous situations. Utilizing Abicloud, the
client can without much of a stretch and naturally sends and
bring off the server, stockpiling framework, organize, virtual
gadgets and applications et cetera. The essential distinction
amongst Abicloud and other Cloud computing stages is its
capable online administration capacity and its center
exemplification way. Utilizing the Abicloud, the client can
wrap up another administration by only dragging a virtual
machine with a mouse. This is considerably more agreeable
and adaptable than other Cloud computing stages that send
new administrations through charge lines. Abicloud can be
utilized to send and actualize private cloud and also cross
breed cloud, as indicated by the cloud suppliers demand and
arrangement. It can likewise oversee EC2 as per the
guidelines of the convention. Also, apply the Abicloud, an
entire cloud stage in light of Abicloud can be stuffed and
redeployed at some other Abicloud stage. This is much useful
for the transmutation of the workplace and will make the
cloud organization process significantly less demanding and
adaptable.
4.2 Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus (Flexible Utility Figuring Engineering for
Connecting Your Projects to Valuable Frameworks) for the
most part was utilized to assemble open-source private
cloud stage. Eucalyptus is a versatile processing structure
that can be used to interface the client's projects to the value
frameworks, it is an open-source foundation utilizing groups
or workstation execution of flexible, utility, Cloud computing
and a prevalent figuring standard in view of an
administration level convention that allows clients rent
arrange for registering ability. At present, Eucalyptus is
perfect with EC2 from Amazon and may bolster more
different sorts of customers with least change and
expansion.
| Page 3360
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net
4.3 Nimbus
Glow is an open device set and furthermore a Cloud
computing arrangement giving IaaS. It licenses, clients, rent
remote assets and make the required processing condition
through the arrangement of virtual machines. As a rule, all
these utilitarian segments can be delegated three sorts. One
kind is customer bolstered modules which are polished to
help a wide range of cloud customers. Setting customer
module, cloud customer module, reference customer module
and the EC2 customer module are for the most part having a
place with this sort of fixing. The second sort of segment is
chiefly benefit upheld modules of cloud stage, offering a wide
range of cloud administrations. It incorporates a setting
operator module, web benefit asset structure module, EC2
WSDL module and a remote interface module. The third sort
of constituent is the foundation asset administration
modules which are fundamentally used to deal with a wide
range of physical assets on the Cloud computing stage,
including work benefit administration module, IaaS passage
module, EC2 and other cloud stage bolster module, work
space pilot module, workspace asset administration module
and work space controller.
4.4 OpenNebula
OpenNebula is additionally an open source cloud benefit
structure. It permits the client to send and oversee virtual
machines on physical assets and it can set clients server
farms or groups to the adaptable virtual framework that can
consequently acclimate to the change of the administration
stack. The essential distinction of OpenNebula and aura is
that radiance actualizes remote interface in light of EC2 or
WSRF through which client can process all security related
issues, while OpenNebula does not. OpenNebula is likewise
an open and adaptable virtual foundation administration
apparatus, which can use to synchronize the capacity,
organize and virtual systems and let clients powerfully
convey benefits on the dispersed framework as per the
assignment techniques for the server farm and remote cloud
assets. Through the inside interfaces and OpenNebula server
farm condition, clients can without much of a stretch send
any sorts of swarms. [4]
Fig -3: Cloud platform
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
5. CLOUD STORAGE
Cloud storage is a Cloud computing model in which data is
put away on remote servers got to from the Web, or "cloud."
It is kept up, worked and overseen by a Cloud storage
specialist co-op on capacity servers that are based on
virtualization systems. Cloud can store distinctive types of
information or data like contacts, records, reports, music,
photographs, recordings, and so forth. Cloud storage is
otherwise called utility stockpiling - a term subject to the
separate light of real execution and administration
conveyance. Cloud storage works through server farm
virtualization, giving end clients and applications with a
virtual stockpiling design that is versatile as indicated by
application requests. All in all, Cloud storage works through
an Online Programming interface that is remotely executed
through its association with the customer application's in-
house Cloud storage foundation for input/yield (I/O) and
read/compose (R/W) operations. At the point when
conveyed through an open specialist co-op, Cloud storage is
known as utility stockpiling. The private Cloud storage gives
a similar adaptability, adaptability and capacity instrument
with confined or non-community. [5]
Fig -4: Cloud storage
6. CHARACTERISTICS
On-demand self-service
A purchaser can singularly arrangement processing abilities,
for example, server time and system stockpiling, as required
consequently without including human cooperation with
each specialist organization.
A broad network access
Capacities are accessible over the system and got to through
standard instruments that advance use by heterogeneous
thin or thick customer stages (Ex: cell phones, tablets,
portable PCs, and workstations).
Resource Pooling
The suppliers, processing assets are pooled to serve
numerous customers utilizing a multi-inhabitant show, with
various physical and virtual assets progressively doled out
and exchanged by shopper request. Cases of assets
| Page 3361
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net
incorporate memory, preparing, memory, and system data
transfer capacity.
Rapid Elasticity
Capacities can be flexibly provisioned and discharged, now
and again consequently, proportional quickly outward and
internal proportionate with require.
Measured Service
Cloud frameworks naturally check and improve asset use by
utilizing a metering capability at some level of deliberation
suitable to the kind of administration (e.g., capacity,
preparing, data transfer capacity, and dynamic client
accounts).
Business Model
Pay-as-you-utilize pattern is used.
Resource Management
Offer all assets at the same time to every one of the clients in
the meantime. This permits inactivity concentrated and
intelligent applications run innocently on a cloud.
Virtualization
For Cloud computing one of the fundamental parts is
virtualization. This is for giving a deliberation and
embodiment to the clients of the swarm.
Application
It bolsters just in exactly coupled and exchange arranged
generally intuitive employments.
Security
To make cloud servers more secure to secure that a
customer's information is not gotten to by any unapproved
clients, cloud specialist co-ops have created watchword
insured accounts, security servers through which all
information being exchanged must pass and information
encryption system. [6]
7. MERITS AND DEMERITS
MERITS
Flexibility
We can get to our applications and information any place in
the universe, on any framework.
Low Cost
It is a more economical approach to keep up the product and
equipment. Clients will spare cash on programming
refreshes, administration expenses, and information
stockpiling costs.
Speed & Scales
Cloud computing offers a fast sending model that empowers
applications to develop rapidly to coordinate expanding
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
utilization prerequisites. Contingent on their requirements
the client can quickly scale up or downsize.
Easier Management of Data and Information
Since all information is put in a concentrated area,
information is more sorted out, making it simple to oversee.
All exchanges are likewise recorded so the administration
can undoubtedly track exercises of their workers.
Increased Storage Capacity
It can store more information when contrasted with an
individual information processor. Henceforth it spares us
from the overhauling PC memory that lessens the cost for
clients.
Automatic Updating
It spares organizations time and endeavors to refresh
numerous server. Then again, it likewise helps clients to
download refreshes for the product. In one case the server
gets refreshed the clients can get the updates without doing
anything.
Customize Setting
Cloud computing, likewise enables you to modify your
employment applications. This is an extensive advantage on
the grounds that the universe of online business is extremely
aggressive.
DEMERITS
Dependency
Net clients don't have their information put away with them
as they depend more on the supplier
Risk
At that place is a dependable weakness in regards to putting
away reports since clients don't have control over their
product. Nothing can be recuperated if their hosts leave
benefit.
Requires constant internet connection
In the event that there is no web Association, we can't get to
anything, even our own information. In like manner, a low-
speed Internet Association, for example that found with dial-
up administrations makes Cloud computing regularly
unimaginable.
Security
Clients may feel hazardous giving over their own and
business related information to outsiders.
Migration Issue
In the event that the client needs to change to some other
Provider then it is difficult to exchange colossal information
starting with one supplier then onto the next. [7]
| Page 3362
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

8. CONCLUSION

Cloud computing imagined as the cutting edge design of IT

Enterprise. Cloud computing offers genuine advantages to
organizations searching for a focused edge in the present
economy. Numerous more providers are moving in this zone,
and the opposition is driving costs even lower. Appealing
valuing, the capacity to free up staff for different obligations,
and the capacity to pay for as required administrations will
keep on driving more employments to consider Cloud
computing. Versatile Cloud computing is relied upon to turn
out as one of the greatest markets for cloud specialist co-ops
and cloud designers. By the by, one must be extremely
cautious to comprehend the security dangers and difficulties
postured in using these advances. Cloud computing can
possibly hand a leader over advancing a safe, virtual and
financially suitable IT arrangement later on. [8]

REFERENCES

[1] Mehmet Fatih Erko, Serhat Bahadir Kert, Cloud

Computing For Cloud University Campus: A Prototype
Suggestion, Yildiz Technical University (Turkey)
[2] www.google.com
www.wilkipedia.com
www.studymafia.org
[3] Dr. Uday Salunkhe, Sandeep Kelkar, A study on the scope
of cloud computing in management Education, AIMA
Journal of Management & Research, Vol.10, issue 2/4, May
2016, ISSN 0974 497
[4] Santosh Kumar, R. H. Goudar, Cloud Computing
Research Issues, Challenges, Architecture, Platforms and
Applications: A Survey, International Journal of Future
Computer and Communication, Vol. 1, No. 4, PP 357-360,
December 2012, DOI: 10.7763/IJFCC.2012.V1.95
[5] www.techopedia.com
[6] Samah Sadeq Ahmed Bagish, Student's Awareness of
Cloud Computing: Case Study Faculty of Engineering at Aden
University, Yemen, International Journal of Engineering
Development and Research (IJEDR), Vol.2, Issue 1, PP 1122-
1129, ISSN: 2321-9939, 2014
[7] Mohsin Nazir, Cloud Computing: Overview & Current
Research Challenges, IOSR Journal of Computer
Engineering (IOSR-JCE), Volume 8, Issue 1, PP 14-22, Nov.
- Dec. 2012, ISSN: 2278-0661, ISBN: 2278-8727
[8] Monjur Ahmed, Mohammad Ashraf Hossain2, Cloud
computing and security issues in the cloud, International
Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.6,
No.1, PP 25-36, January 2014, DOI: 10.5121/ijnsa.
2014.6103

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3363