Interro gative Words = Palavras Interrogat ivas :

Who? = Q uem? use s para pes soas.

Ex: Who are you? I a m J o hn.

What? = o Que/qua l? Use para coisas.

Ex: W hats her name? He r na mes Susan.

How? = Co mo? How are you? I m fine, tha nks.

When? = Qua ndo?
Why? = Por q u?
Which? = Q ual?
To w hom? = Para q uem?
With who m? = Co m quem?
Who m? = De que m?
What kind o f...? = Que tipo de.. .?
How long for ? = Por q uanto te mpo?
How much? = Q uanto?
How many? = Q uantos?
Where? = O nde ?
Where to? = Para o nde?
Where fro m? = De onde ?
What for? = Para que ?
Como perg untar a ida de?

Question: How o ld + Verb to be + Subject.

Pergunta :
1- How old is Peter?
2- How old is s he?
3- How old are you?
4- How old are they?
5- How old are Jim a nd Bill?
Answers: Verb to be + Number + Years old.
Respos ta:
1- Peter is thirtee n years old.
2- She is twelve years old ou s he is twelve.
3- I a m twenty t hree years old
4- The y are ten yeare old
5- The y are twelve a nd thirtee n years old.

O verbo Haver
The verb There be: [dh r b i]
There is /There are = Affirmat ive.
Is there/ Are t here? = Interrogat ive .
There is nt/ There are nt = Ne gative.

There is one girl in my c lass. = H uma garota na minha sa la.

There are two girls in my class. = H duas garotas na minha s a la.

Is there a ny coffee in t he bott le? = H algum ca f na garra fa ?

Are there a ny eggs in the re fr igerato r? = H algum o vo na geladeira?

There is nt any coffee in t he bottle. = No h ne nhum ca f na garra fa.

There are nt eggs in t he refr igerator. = No h o vos na ge la de ira
Presente Passado Futuro
There is There wa s The re will be. singular
There are There we re The re will be. plural
Condicio nal:
There wo uld be = Have ria.

Is there a pe n on the desk ? = Yes, there is/ No, there isnt.

Are there a ny pens o n the desk? = Yes, there are/ No, there arent.
How muc h e H ow many.

How m uc h (quanto) incontve is .

How much d id yo u pay for your shoes ?

Quanto voc pagou por seus sapa tos?

How much is that c mera?

Quanto custa es sa ca mera ?

How much is that pe n? Its US$ 1,00.

How ma ny (quantos, q ua ntas) contve is .

How many ba nanas d id J immy eat ?

Quantas bananas o Jimmy co meu?
How many CDs do you have?
Quantos CDs voc tem?

How many app les are t here? There is o ne apple/ There are five app les.

Existem muitas outras perguntas que podemos fazer usa ndo HOW [ru] :

How wide is t his r iver? Q ue largura te m e ss e rio?

How far is it from Braslia to R io? Qual a dist ncia de Braslia ao R io ?

How ofte n do yo u go to churc h? -Co m que frequ ncia voc vai a igreja?

How long is this street ? Qual o c umpr imento de sta rua ?

How long w ill you sta y in Ne w York ? Qua nto tempo voc vai fica r e m
Nova Iorq ue ?

Caso voc esteja co m d ificuldade na pro nncia p roc ure adq uir ir u m
dic ionrio que te m pro nncia e tre ine basta nte, po is funda mental saber as
palavras e dize- la s c orreta me nte.
U ma ti ma sugesto de livro comprar um peq ueno guia de conversao,
fcil de encontrar e m sebos e livrarias.
DAYS OF THE WEEK [deis v dh uiiki]
Dias da s e ma na:

What are the s even da ys o f the week?

- The seve n days o f the week are:
1- Sunda y; Do mingo.
2- Monda y; Segunda.
3- Tuesda y; Tera.
4- We dnesday; Quarta.
5- Thursda y; Quinta.
6- Fr iday; Sexta.
7- Saturday. Sba do.

MONT HS O F THE YEAR [ mns v dh ar]

Mese s do ano:
What are the twe lve months o f the year?
- The twe lve mo nths o f the year are :
1- J aneiro Januar y
2- Fevere iro February
3- M aro March
4- Abr il April
5- M aio May
6- J unho June
7- Julho July
8- Agosto Augus t
9- Sete mbro Septe mber
10- Outubro Oc tuber
11- Nove mbro November
12- Deze mb ro. Dece mber.

THE SEASONS [d h siza ns]

As estae s:
What are the four sea sons o f t he year?
- the four seas ons o f the year are :
Summer Vero.
Spring Primavera.
Winter Inverno.
Autumm ou Fall Outono.
Estude isso e decore, po is muito importante co nhece r todo es se c onte do d e
cr.

1) CONVERS ATION :

Te xt:
Can you s ing?
Jim: Can you s ing Bill?
Bill: N o, I cant.
Jim: Can you play socce r?
Bill: N o, I cant.
Jim: Can you speak J apanese?
Bill: N o, I cant.
Jim: We ll, w hat ca n you do ?
Bill: We ll, I ca n s w in, I ca n p la y the guitar, I can spe ak Spa nish a nd I ca n eat
lots of hamburgers.

2) GRAMM AR:
Verb Can (po der, s aber) um a uxiliar dos outros verbos q ue s ignifica
capacidade, habilidade , d isposab ilidade de fazer a lgo.
Examples :
Question: Ans we r :

Can you do? Yes, I can/ No, I cant.

Can you say? Yes, I can/ No, I cant.
Can you play? Yes, I can/ No, I cant.
Can you go? Yes, I can/ No, I cant.
Connecting word :
But = mas (escluso) [b t]
And = e ( incluso) [e nd]

I cant pla y socce r b ut I can p lay the piano.

Eu no s ei jogar futebo l mas, eu posso toca r piano.

Play = Tocar o u Jogar, depe nde do c ontexto.

I can pla y soc cer and I ca n Play t he piano.
Sei Jogar futebol e s ei tocar pia no.

SPORTS = ESPO RTES

Te nnis = Tnis, Fo otba ll = Futebol Americano, Soccer = Futebo l, Basketba l l
= Basquete, Baseba ll = Be isebol, Go lf = G olfe.
THE POSSE SSIVE C ASE (S) = O CAS O POSSESSIVO.
Tpico da lngua inglesa, o possessivo t rata -se de colocar u m a pst rofo
seguido de u m s aps o nome do possuid or, que proceder se mpre a cois a
possuda:

Johns car (o carro do J ohn).

Susans dress is new (o vestido da S uisan novo).
Kathys T-s hirt is red. (a ca miseta da Kat hy vermelha)
Pauls pants are blue. (a cala do Pa ul azul).
My s ister s house. (A casa da minha irm)
My father s brothe is my unc le . (o ir mo do me u pai me u t io )

What ti me is it? [ut tai mm is t]

Que horas s o?

- It is a quarter to e le ven. (10:45)

- Its a quarter past eleven. (11 :15)
- It is a half pas t eleven. (11 :30)
- It is e le ven oclock. (11 :00)
- It is e xact ly two o clock. (2 :00)
- It is twe lve noon. (12:00 a m)
- It is twe lve midnight. (12 :00 p m)
- It ten and te n. (10:10)
Veja como o esque ma de um re lgio para falar as horas e m ingls:

Oclock = hora exata.

A q uarter past = passa do um q uarto da s.. . ou seja 15 min.
Half = meda de de uma hora ou seja me ia hora.
Past = passa do.
Half past = passado me ia ho ra da s.. .
A q uarter to = um q uarto de hora para.. . ou quinze minutos para.. .