In building practice, the most

economical application of architectural

precast concrete is as loadbearing
structural elements. Loadbearing units
become an integral part of the structure,
taking the vertical and horizontal
floor and roof loads, and/or transferring
horizontal loads into shear walls
or service cores. Such an arrangement
can be economical, not only from a
structural design standpoint, but also
from the viewpoint of overall construction.
In some cases, the loadbearing
elements also can contribute to the
horizontal stability of the building.
Architectural precast concrete
cladding is noted for its diversity of
expression, as well as its desirable
thermal, acoustic and fire-resistant
properties. Commonly overlooked is