Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Construction Equipment
Lifting & Transporting
Budapest, 2010
Reconstruction of a roman crane
Reconstruction of the temple of Jerusalem
Roman Trispasos
Roman Pentaspasos
Gantry Crane
rail mounted , two-cantilevered
G
Gantry Crane
C (Portal
(P l Crane)
C )
Cable Crane
a. fix crane posts; b. fix post + curved rail mounted; c. parallel rails mounted
Derrick Cranes
without mast
(Derrick)
Tower
Crane jib
rail mounted
(carriage)
transport
mast (post) position
lifting
capacity
counter-
counter fix base
weight
erecting
carriage the crane
(base)
Tower crane carriage (bogie)
Grip break
Bases and
braces of
c. with folded boom
tower
cranes Transporting
tower cranes
a. hogging; b. spreader height; c. member height; h. level of placement less level of crane footing
Climbing Crane
Load-bearing structure
of the building must be
designed for the weight
and climb of the crane
Load positions: hung on short rope, horizontally; hung on long rope, vertically;
fixed to the shell body (or to legs)
Railway
Crane
a. general truck carriage (for smaller cranes); b. special carriage (for bigger cranes)
Lattice-boom Hydraulic jack
mobile crane
1. cylinder; 2. piston (pump);
3. camshaft; 4. delivery valve;
5. admission valve
Ratchet jack Screw jack
( i d jjack)
(tripod k)
Crawler Crains
Typical at deep foundation works
crab
Horizontal jib (with crab), fix post
(slewing jib) tower crane
counter
counter-
weight
mast
(post)
ballast
base
Hook
casing,
g
sheave
block
Jib length
(handling radius)
Fix-post
Fix post tower crane and lifting capacity
footings
Climbing crane
Fix-post (mast)
tower crane
Luffing jib, fix post,
tower crane
Luffing- and
handling capabilities
Flat-top (with no cap), horizontal slewing jib (with crab)
fix-post
p tower crane
lower
higher
1. gear
2. base
3. counter-weight 7. lever
4. cable drum 8 guide rail
8.
5. flying wire 9. control box
6. guide wheel 10. electromotor
11. break 1. cage
12 guide rope
12. 2. shaft
3. winch
Elevator Tower Hoist
Minute
Steel wheel-barrow
(general-purpose)
Hand concrete
cart (buggy)
(b )
From wheel-barrows through motobugs
(dumpers) to offroad trucks
Self-loading shovel-motobug
(DUTRA)
Special-purpose
lorries (trucks)
( )
Dumper truck
Mixer truck
Special-purpose
semi-trailers
Cementt
C
transporters
(Selft-loading)
C
Container
i
transporter
Wall panel
Wall-panel
transporter
Special-purpose
S i l
semi-trailers
Special-purpose
semi-trailers
Equipment transporters
Long freight
transporter
(with steered
rear wheels)
h l)
Heavy equipment
transporters
Special-purpose
(semi-) trailers
Builders
Conveyor
y Belt
Flat conveyor
Trough conveyor
section
Sources of B&W pictures and drawings:
- Bacher Kroly, Dr. Lnczos Pl, Dr. Sos Lszl, ptsgpests I., Tanknyvkiad, Budapest, 1985
- Dr. Nagy Pl, ptstechnolgia I, Alaptechnolgik, Tanknyvkiad, Budapest, 1990
- Sos Lszl,
s , ptipari
p t pa gpe
gpek I.,., Tervezsi
e ve s segdlet,
segd et, Tanknyvkiad,
a yv ad, Budapest,
udapest, 1987
987
- Sos Lszl, ptipari gpek II, Tervezsi segdlet, Tanknyvkiad, Budapest, 1987
- Dr. Sos Lszl, ptipari emelgpek, Tervezsi segdlet, Tanknyvkiad, Budapest, 1990