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CASE REPORT
Introduction
Dental fluorosis is an irreversible condition preliminary shade selection, photographs, study
caused by excessive ingestion of fluoride during models to evaluate the occlusion and diagnostic
the tooth forming years.(1) The first documented wax up was done.
effect of fluoride on dentition was dated back in Next clin ical appointment tooth
1916 published by McKay and GV Black.(1, 2) It preparation was performed, followed by final shade
was Trendly Dean 1934, who developed a selection with chro mascopic shade guide and final
classification fo r fluorosis which is still widely impression. The teeth were desensitized.
used. Dean and McKay suggested that optimu m Temporization was not done since 0.5 to 0.8mm
level of water fluoride should be between 0.9 to 1.0 tooth reduction was performed. Porcelain laminate
ppm.(1, 3) The fluorosis in India was first veneers were fabricated using pressable ceramic
identified by short et al in 1937 in Nellore. (1, 4) system IPS Empress II (Figure 1b). The correct fits
This case report is about successful esthetic of veneers were verified both individually and
management of a moderately fluorosed male collectively on the model then on the teeth. The
patient. patient was satisfied with the form, shape, and
Case Report shade of veneers. Final cementation was done. The
A 23 year old male patient reported to our contacts and occlusion were checked. Final
clin ic with a chief comp laint of comp ro mised fin ishing and polishing was done after 24 hours of
esthetics due to discoloration of teeth. On clin ical cementation. Post-operative photographs and
examination patient had generalized enamel instructions concerning oral hygiene and avoidance
fluorosis affecting all of the permanent teeth. of habits causing trauma to veneered teeth were
Confluent pitting was present on most of the given. One year post-operative evaluation shows
surfaces of the teeth with wide spread of yellow no caries involvement, breakage or discoloration of
brown stains (Figure 1a). veneers (Figure 1c).
Occlusion was in a class 1 relationship. Discussion
Oral hygiene was good and the gingival tissue was Dental fluorosis is a disturbance affecting the
in a healthy condition. Rad iographic examination enamel formation during the time of mineralizat ion
showed no caries or alveolar bone loss. Diagnosis stage. The clin ical appearance reflects a spectrum
of moderate dental fluorosis was made, based on of change. Lusterless white lines or diffuse
history, clin ical findings and deans index. Given opacities are present in its mild form, wh ile in the
the age of patient and severity of fluorosis more severe fo rms generalized opaque and chalky
porcelain laminates were given as treatment option appearance with confluent pitting and staining of
and was accepted by the patient. The initial phase hypo mineralized tissue may be seen.(5)
of treatment started with smile analysis,
Figure 1a. Preoperative View, 1b. Veneering on Cast, 1c. Postoperative view
INTER NAT ION AL JO URNA L OF DE NTA L CLINICS VO LUM E 3 ISSUE 2 AP RIL-JUNE 2011 80
ISSN 0975-8437 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL CLINICS 20 11:3(2):80-81
INTER NAT ION AL JO URNA L OF DE NTA L CLINICS VO LUM E 3 ISSUE 2 AP RIL-JUNE 2011 81