COACHING
8
MACHINE DESIGN BES
1.)687.55
2.) A car of mass 2000 slugs
accelerates in 10 seconds from rest at a
constant rate to a speed of 20 fps. What
is the resultant force on the car due to
this acceleration? (4000)
3.) A man weighs himself in an elevator
is at rest he weighs 185 lbs; when the
elevator starts moving upwards, he
weighs 210 lbs. How fast is the elevator
accelerating, assuming constant
acceleration? (4.35 fps2)
4.) Find the joules of work to pull a roller
of a mass of 50kg in a distance of 8m up
a gradient inclined at 6 degrees to the
horizontal neglecting resistance. (410)
5.)3.77
6.) 43986
7.) 0.773
8.) An LRT II project steel railroads rails
of 10m long is to be installed. The
lowest temperature considered is 20C
and the maximum temperature is 36C
design for and the modulus of elasticity
of the steel is 207,000 MPa. Determine
the clearance between the rails such
that adjointing the rails to its maximum
temperature. (1.86mm)
9.) 37.5
10.) 1.875
11.) 5.17
12.) 36 x 10^6
13.) 4.59
14.) 28.
15.) 0.025
16.) What load P which causes a
deformation of 0.036in in a steel rack
which has a cross-sectional area of 4in2
and length of 5ft? (72,000lb)
17.) 10409
18.) 10000
19.) 1.875
20.) 9656.85
21.) 1.22
22.) A steel bar 24in in length is
subjected to a tensile impact load
caused by weight of 100lb having an
impact velocity of 140 fpm. Find the
stress in the bar if the diameter 1.5in
and the modulus of elasticity is
30,000,000 psi (12,000psi)
23.) 9333
24.) 4.87
25.) Aluminum bolt 2cm in diameter and
500cm long is used to hold a head of
pressure vessel. One bolt has sensitive
extensometer attached to the body of
the bolt. It measures an elongation of
0.00400mm in a ten-cm length of the
bolt when it is tightened. How much
force the bolt produces (8670)
26.) A spherical shell 1.8 outside
diameter and 1.725 inside diameter with
a pressure of 10.4 MPa. What is the
stress in shell? (119.6MPa)
27.) 5000
28.) Pressurized water at 1.37 Mpa is
stored at a steel cylindrical tank of 1.4
meters in diameter. If the allowable
stress is 8.5 MPa find the thickness of
the tank? Ans. 123.59 mm
29.) A thin walled cylinder with internal
diameter of 20in and external diameter
of 36. Internal pressure is 10,000 and
external pressure is 2500. Compute the
inner stress. (11,696.43)
30.) 31.5
31.) The shell plates of a boiler 4.5m in
diameter are 42mm thick and the stress
is 495 MN/m2. The longitudinal seam
efficiency is 85% and circumferential
seam is 85%. Find the pressure using
factor of safety of 5. (1.57 = 1.66
logical)
32.) A compression ring is used to
fasten a steel conical head and shell.
Determine the required area if the
pressure is 50 psi and the allowable
stress is 13750 psi. Assume 80% joint
efficiency. Ans 0.007156d^2
33.) 21.2
34.) A cylindrical pressure vessel which
measuring (2ft x 5ft) holds gas at 3000
psi using stainless steel OQT 12000,
determine the thickness of the plate with
a design factor of 1.4 yield. Assume the
efficiency of the welded joints as 85%.
Note: For SS OQT, Sy=130000 psi.
(ANS. t = 0.549 in.)
35.) The cylinder head of a 10in x 18 in
Freon compressor is attached by 10
stud bolts made of SAE grade 5. The
cylinder pressure is 300 psi. What is the
force on each bolt? (ANS. F = 2356.2
lbf.)
36.) 0.2955
37.) 2825
38.) 105.4
39.) 3780
40.) 0.75
41.) 2
42.) 14760
43.) 4.3951
44.) 12.5
45.) A single threaded metric thread has
a pitch of 4mm and a mean diameter of
18mm it is used as a translation screw
in conjunction with a collar having an
outside diameter of 37mm and an inside
diameter of 27mm. find the required
torque in N-m to raise a load of 400kg if
the f=.3 for both thread and collar
(32.6N-m).
46.) A mechanical press is used to
punch 6 holes per holes is 25mm
diameter and the plates has an ultimate
strength in shear of 420 Mpa. The
normal operating speed is 200 rpm. And
it slows down to 180 rpm during the
process of punching. The flywheel has a
mean diameter of 1 meter and the rim
width is 3 times the thickness. Assume
that the hub and arms account for 5 %
of the rim weight concentrated at the
mean diameter and the density of cast
iron is 7200 kg/cm3. Find the power in
KW required to drive the press.(1.310
KW )
47.) A load of 10,000 lb is to be raised
by a shaft jack. The screw has an
outside diameter of 2.5 in. and an 59.) 60
ACME single thread of two turns per 60.)44.1
inch if the coefficient of friction is 0.2. 61.) 1177
Determine the torque required to raise 62.) 144.112
the load. (3166 in-lb) 63.) 1.5276
64.) 74
48.) A cast iron flywheel with a mean 65.) 150
diameter of 36 in. changes speed from 66.) 4.2953
300 rpm to 280 while it gives up 8000 ft- 67.) 34
lb of energy. What is the coefficient of 68.) 44200
fluctuation (0.069) 69.) 0.625
70.) 1
49.) A double square thread screw is 71.) Determine the cylinder wall
used to raise a load of 20,000 lb at a thickness of the ICE chamber if the
velocity of 3 fpm outside diameter of pressure inside the cylinder is 400psi.
thread and pitch are 2 7/8 in and 1 in. The cylinder diameter is 3.75 in and the
respectively collar and friction coefficient maximum allowable stress is 2000psi.
is 0.12, thread friction coefficient is 0.10. (0.375in)
mean diameter of collar is 5 in.
determine the power required to drive 72.) The pressure in the cylinder of the
the screw. (4.2953hp) hydraulic press is 1000 psi. Cylinder
diameter is given as 15in. Determine the
50.) Two 2 in. sellers standard square thickness of the cylinder wall if the
thread screws are used to raise and maximum allowable stress is 2,500 psi.
lower a hydraulic gate weighing 60 tons. (4.2in)
A 570 rpm electric motor operates the
screws. The fc and ft are .03 and .14. 73.) 22
the Dm of the collar is 4 in. if the gate 74.) Determine the width and thickness
rises at the rate of 2 fpm, determine the of the leaves of the leaf steel cantilever
size of the motor required to lift the gate spring, 13 in long and loaded with 375lb
if the mean efficiency is 85% to a speed with a deflection of 1.25 in. The
reducing equipment (39.30hp) allowable stress of the leaf spring is
51.) 34 50,000 psi. (0.225in, 1.93in)
52.) 97
53.) 0.587 75.) 4.63
54.) 41.1 76.) 1.105
55.) 152.95 77.) 15.1
56.) 17.56 78.) 13.6
57.) 25.28 79.) 5.53
58.) 334 80.) 1660
81.) 8.04
82.) A valve push for a overhead engine
valve with a diameter of in and length
of 14 in. Find the critical load when the
rod is considered as a column and has a
round end. (290lb)

83.)
84.)