(

...
' ... 10%
...
20% , 50%
, 100%
, 300%

....

(. , , . 1, . 785)

,
, Associated Press
20 ; , 8-6-1972
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, ,
1.

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.
1842,

15 ,
54%

2.

Motion Team
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( 5 - 6 ). -
-, . 1900
2.000.000 15 (Federal
Census, 1900).

;
. ,
,
...

,
: , ,
. 1877 - 1879 ..
20 ,
3 20
(, ),
682 .

( )
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FRIENDSHIPGAS
2008 8

2
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1914, 1/2 1/3
6 .

,
. 1857 - 1867 10.000.000
.
1885 - 1908 10 - 15.000.000 3.

, ..
4. , ,
, , .., .
17.000.000 (
60.000.000)5.
6.

1950 -
1970,
(
),
.

, ,
.
(
).

9.500.000 20.000.000 ( 3.500.000

)
(1914 - 1918). ' (1939 -
1945) 50.000.0007. 20.000.000 120
1945 - 1991
3.000.000 1991 - 2005. 20
110.000.000, 5 , 19 3
, 4 8.

20
(1950 - 1953)
3
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(1946 - 1955) (1956 - 1975),
3.000.000 , .

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, Krupp, I. G. Farben, Volkswagen,
Heinkel, .. - 45 .

,
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9.

:
Ford, General Motors, General Electric, Standard Oil (
ExxonMobil), IBM, Chase Manhattan, ..
,
,
. IBM, T. Watson,
Ford, H. Ford, '
1937 1938, .

, (Ford Foundation)

( CIA),
, , ,
, .. , ..10.

.

,
( ),
,
,
.

() 1917 - 1922 300.000
, 1918 22.500
,
1923 30.000 ,
1927 - 1928 300.000 ,
1936 (
) ,
1965 - 1966 , ...

( )
1945 ( 200.000
),
(, ), , .

5

1991 .
; , , .
, ,
7.000.000 , ,
( ) .
2005: , ,
11.

UNICEF, 18
1990 .
1 7 ,
( .. 1999
). 2005 150.000
( UNISEF
), 500.000 12.

2
( , , ..) , 33,9 65,6
( 5,5 . , 2,5 .
1,4 . ,
). 51%
( , 2016).

(ILO), ,
15 153
. , 2.300.000
317.000.000 . ,
, 2015 2.905.900 ,
50.000 ( ILO USBureau of
LaborStatistics).

, .
2000 246.000.000 ,
171.000.000 ( ILO).

2014
35,8 (Global Slavery Index, 2014).

850.000.000
1980 1.000.000.000 2010. 2009 8.100.000
5 (22.000 )13.

6

.
(1999)
40 ,
,
,
. 2016 36,7
( 1,8 . ),
1 .
(11,8 .
7 - )14.

, , 100.000.000

(WHO, FactSheet, no.323, December 2015).
, 1/3
,
13.000.000 , '
. American
Journal of Public Health (2009) 45.000
.

.
.

2000 - 2014 ( 117 263

. ). , .
, 0,7% (
) 44%
. , 35
' , 4,3 .
11 1 1911, 35 1 1950, 72 1
1992, 100 115.

2008, 43.000.000
200.000.000
( , ILO). , 2008 - 2014,
54%,
( Credit Suisse). 28, 2012, 16,9%
9,9% ,
26.200.000 . 4.100.000 ( Eurostat,
Commission). , 2008 - 2013, ( )
850.000! (Credit Suisse).

1997, ( )
: .
7
 25 . ,
. ,
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0,5% 7
, :
, 16.
: 2016 1,686 . .

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.

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1. . , , . 1, . 761-762

8
2. F.
Ehttp://www.rizospastis.gr/page.do?publDate=3/9/2017&id=16787&pageNo=8ngels,
The Condition of the Working Class in England, .121.

3. Guardian, 24/8/2007, 18/7/2002

4. D. Renton, D. Seddon & L. Zeilig, The Congo: Plunder and Resistance, . Zed
Books, , 2007, . 30-31.

5. http://www.worldfuturefund.org/Reports/Slavedeathtoll/slaverydeathtoll.html#2

6. Huffinghton Post, 24/2/2014, The Nation, 1/5/2015, Forbes, 3/5/2017.

7. .
, . 26, . 411 430.

8. Human Development Report, 1991 2005, . 82 153-155 .

9. . : ,
, 23/8/2009.

10. F. S. Saunders, Who paid the piper? The CIA and the Cultural Cold War, .
Granta Books, 2000.

11. Human Development Report, 2005, . 23.

12. K. Ondrias, Crimes of Democracy versus Crimes of Communism, . Trafford

Publishing, Oxford, 2007, . 144-145.

13. Human Development Report, 2010, . 35, UNISEF, Press Release, 17/9/2010.

14 Guardian, 5/8/1999, Independent, 1/12/2010.

15 Credit Suisse, Global Wealth Report, 2014, Human Development Report, 1999,
Oxfam International Report, 2014.

16. Human Development Report, 1997, . 112.

*
*

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