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11. Whats the difference between Control Quality and Verify Scope?
A. Control Quality is done at the end of the project, while Verify Scope is done
throughout the project.
B. Control Quality is performed by the project manager, while Verify Scope is done by
the sponsor.
C. Control Quality is performed by the sponsor, while Verify Scope is done by the
project manager.
D. Control Quality means looking for defects in deliverables, while Verify Scope means
verifying that the
product is acceptable to the stakeholders.
12. Youre a project manager at a wedding planning company. Youre working on a
large wedding for a wealthy client, and your company has done several weddings in
the past that were very similar to the one youre working on. You want to use the
results of those weddings as a guideline to make sure that your current projects
quality is up to your companys standards. Which tool or technique are you using?
A. Checklists
B. Benchmarking
C. Design of experiments
D. Cost-benefit analysis
13. You are using a control chart to analyze defects when something on the chart
causes you to realize that you have a serious quality problem. What is the MOST
likely reason for this?
A. The rule of seven
B. Upper control limits
C. Lower control limits
D. Plan-Do-Check-Act
14. Which of the following BEST describes defect repair review?
A. Reviewing the repaired defect with the stakeholder to make sure its acceptable
B. Reviewing the repaired defect with the team to make sure they document lessons
learned
C. Reviewing the repaired defect to make sure it was fixed properly
D. Reviewing the repaired defect to make sure its within the control limits
15. The project team working on a project printing 3,500 technical manuals for a
hardware manufacturer cant inspect every single manual, so they take a random
sample and verify that the manuals have been printed correctly. This is an
example of:
A. Root cause analysis
B. Cost-benefit analysis
C. Benchmarking
D. Statistical sampling
16. Whats the difference between Control Quality and Perform Quality Assurance?
A. Control Quality involves charts like histograms and control charts, while Perform
Quality
Assurance doesnt use those charts.
B. Control Quality and Perform Quality Assurance mean the same thing.
C. Control Quality means inspecting for defects in deliverables, while Perform Quality
Assurance
means auditing a project to check the overall process.
D. Perform Quality Assurance means looking for defects in deliverables, while Control
Quality
means auditing a project to check the overall process.
17. Which Control Quality tool is used to analyze processes by visualizing them
graphically?
A. Checklists
B. Flowcharts
C. Pareto charts
D. Histograms
18. You are looking at a control chart to figure out if the way you are doing your
project fis into your companys standards. Which process are you using?
A. Plan Quality Management
B. Perform Quality Assurance
C. Control Quality
D. Quality Management
19. Which of the following is associated with the 80/20 rule?
A. Scatter chart
B. Histogram
C. Control chart
D. Pareto chart
20. Validated defect repair is an output of which process?
A. Integrated Change Control
B. Plan Quality Management
C. Control Quality
D. Perform Quality Assurance
1. Answer: C
its important for projects to produce a valuable product, but value isnt really a part
of quality. Thats why earned value is part of Cost Management, not Quality
Management.
2. Answer: B
In the Control Quality process, the team inspects the product for defects and uses the
seven basic tools to analyze them. Since the defects came from inspection, you know
its Control Quality.
3. Answer: B
Cost of quality is the time and money that you spend to prevent, fid, or repair
defects.
4. Answer: C
The Perform Quality Assurance process is all about how well your company meets its
overall quality goals.
5. Answer: A
A manufacturer that uses Just-in-Time management is relying on its suppliers to
deliver parts exactly when theyre needed. This saves costs, because it doesnt have
to warehouse a lot of spare parts.
6. Answer: D
Your project team needs to inspect ALL of the deliverables! That means every single
thing that gets produced needs to be reviewed by team members, so they can find and
repair defects.
7. Answer: B
A Pareto chart divides your defects into categories, and shows you the percentage of
the total defects each of those categories represents. Its really useful when you have
a limited budget for Plan Quality Management and want to spend it where its most
effective!
8. Answer: C
Keep your eye out for questions asking you about Ishikawa or fishbone diagrams. When
you use those tools to analyze defects, youre in the Control Quality process.
9. Answer: B
A run chart is one of the seven basic tools of quality. Its a long line graph that shows
you the total number of defects that were found over time.
10. Answer: B
Inspection is when your team examines something that they produced for defectsand
every single deliverable needs to be inspected! Thats what prevention over
inspection means: if you produce a deliverable thats needed later in the project
today, its a lot cheaper to fix defects in it now than it will be when that deliverable is
used later on in the project
11. Answer: D
A lot of people get Control Quality and Verify Scope confused because they seem
really similar. Both of them involve looking closely at deliverables to make sure that
they meet requirements. But they serve really different purposes! You use Control
Quality to fid defects that youre going to repair. Verify Scope happens at the very end
of the Executing phase; its when you work with the stakeholder to get formal
acceptance for the deliverables.
12. Answer: B
Benchmarking is when you use previous projects to set quality guidelines for your
current project. You can always find the results of the past projects in the
organizational process assets.
13. Answer: A
The rule of seven tells you that when seven consecutive data points on your control
chart come out on the same side of the mean, youve got a process problem. That
sounds a little complicated, but its actually pretty straightforward. Defects tend to
be scattered around pretty randomly; in any project that makes a lot of parts, even if
theyre all within the specification, youll get a couple of parts that are a little bigger,
and a couple that are a little smaller. But if you have a bunch of them in a row that all
run a little big, thats a good indication that somethings gone wrong on your assembly
line!
14. Answer: C
Going back and repairing defects can be a pretty risky activity, because its really easy
to introduce new defects or not fully understand why the defect happened in the first
place. Answer C says exactly that: you go back and review the defects to make sure
theyre fixed.
15. Answer: D
A lot of times its impractical to check every single product that rolls off of your
assembly line. Statistical sampling is a great tool for that; thats when you pull out a
small, random sample of the products and inspect each of them. If theyre all correct,
then theres a very good chance that your whole product is acceptable!
16. Answer: C
A lot of people get confused about the difference between Control Quality and
Perform Quality Assurance. Control Quality is where you inspect deliverables for
defects, while Quality Assurance is where you audit the project to make sure the
quality activities were performed properly.
17. Answer: B
A flowchart is one of the seven basic tools of quality. You use it to analyze processes
that are part of your project in order to look for quality problems and inefficiencies.
18. Answer: B
youre analyzing the process, so you are using Perform Quality Assurance.
19. Answer: D
Pareto charts are based on the 80/20 rule. They sort your defects in descending order
by root cause. So you always know which 20% of root causes are responsible for 80% of
defects on your project.
20. Answer: C
Control Quality is where you inspect your work, including your repairs!