Reinforced Concrete II Hashemite University

The Hashemite University

Department of Civil Engineering

Lecture 2 One
One--way Joist
Slab System

Dr.
Dr Hazim Dwairi

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One--way Joist Floor System

One

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One--way Joist Floor System

One

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One-way Joist
One-
Floor System

General
G l fframing
i
layout of the pan joist
system

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General framing layout of the pan

joist system

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II

ACI Code Recommendations

ACI 8.13.1: Joist construction consists of a

monolithic combination of regularly spaced
ribs and a top slab arranged to span in one
direction or two orthogonal directions.
50mm without filler
Solid Slab, hs = larger of 40mm with filler
S (1/12) S
hs

Slope 1:12 Max. = (3.5)b

Max. 750mm
Min. b=100mm

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Minimum Slab System Depth

Based on deflection control. use table 9.5(a) in

the ACI code to check minimum thickness
required.

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Distribution Rib (Cross Rib)

Distribution Ribs
Placed p perpendicular
p to jjoists*
Spans < 6.0 m: Use None
Spans 6.0-
6.0-9.0 m: Provided at
midspan
Spans > 9.0 m: Provided at third-third-
points
At least
l t one continuous
ti 12 b bar iis
provided at top and bottom of
distribution rib.
*Note: not required by ACI Code, but
typically used in construction
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Dead Load Calculations

Permanent loads such as fixed

machines or furniture
Weight of the structural elements
(R.C. unit weight = 25 kN kN/m
/m3)
Weight
g of fixed attachments such as
tiles, mortar, false ceiling etc.

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Typical One
One--way Joist Slab

Typical Cross-Section

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Load Calculations
Slab Loads:
Tiles = (0.025) (22) = 0.55 kN
kN/m
/m2
Mortar = (0.025) (22) = 0.55 kN
kN/m
/m2
Sand Fill = (0.100) (13) = 1.30 kN
kN/m
/m2
Solid Slab = (0.070) (25) = 1.75 kN
kN/m
/m2
Total kN/m2
= 4.15 kN/m
Rib Loads:
Joist Web = (0.18) (0.135) (25)=
(25)= 0.61 kN
kN/m
/m
5 Blocks/m = 5 (0.18 kN
kN/Block)
/Block) = 0.90 kN
kN/m
/m
Plaster = (0.52) (0.025)(22) = 0.29 kN
kN/m
/m
Total = 1.80 kN/m
kN/m
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Load Calculations

Total Ultimate Rib Load

Dead Load from Slab = (0.52)
(0 52) (4.15)
(4 15) = 2.16
2 16 kN
kN/m
/m
Live Load from Slab = (0.52) (2.0) = 1.04 kN
kN/m
/m
wu = 1.2 (1.80 + 2.16) + 1.6 (1.04) = 6.42 kN/m
kN/m

Total Ultimate Load on Slab:

wu = 6.42/0.52 = 12.34 kN /m2
kN/m

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Cases of Loading (Pattern Loads)

Using influence lines to determine pattern loads

Largest moments in a continuous beam or frame

occur when some spans are loaded and others
are not.

Influence lines are used to determine which

spans to load and which spans not to load.

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Qualitative Influence Lines

The Mueller
Mueller--Breslau principle can be stated as
follows:
If a function at a point on a structure, such as
reaction, or shear, or moment is allowed to act
without restraint, the deflected shape of the
structure, to some scale, represents the
influence line of the function
function.

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Qualitative Influence Lines

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One-way Joist Slab

One-
Design Example
Design a typical
joist and solid slab
for the floor
system shown
below.
Floor system is
part of residential
building.

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One-way Joist Slab

One-
Design Example

4400mm 4400mm

Clear Span ln = 4400 400 = 4000 mm

Min. thickness hmin = 4000/18.5 = 216 mm
Use typical slab thickness h = 250 mm.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II

One-way Joist Slab

One-
Design Example
Recall:
Ultimate rib load wu = 6.42
6 42 kN
kN/m
/m
Ultimate slab load wu = 12.34 kN/m
kN/m2
ACI moment and shear envelopes
Cm = -1/9 if only
two spans

Cm = -1/24 1/14 -1/10 -1/11 1/16 -1/11 -1/11

Cv = 1.0 Eq. 1 1.15 1.0 Eq. 1 1.0 1.0

(c) Discontinuous end integral with support where support is spandrel beam

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One-way Joist Slab

One-
Design Example
Typical Rib Flexure Design
wu = 6.42
6 42 kN
kN/m
/m
ln = 4000 mm
d = 250 20 10 10/2 = 215 mm
As,min = 0.0033 (120) (215) = 85.14 mm2

Moment Coeff. kN.m a (mm) As (mm2) Bar size

Mu ve* wuln 210
2/24 4.28 7.88 54.4
Mu ve* wuln2/9 11.41 21.74 150.0 210
Mu +ve** wuln 210
2/14 7.34 3.09 92.3
*Rectangular Section
** T-Section
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One-way Joist Slab

One-
Design Example
Typical Rib Shear Design
Vu = 1.15
1 15 (6
(6.42)(4.0/2)
42)(4 0/2) = 14
14.77
77 kN
Vn = 1.1 x 0.75 x 28/6 x 120 x 215 = 18.77 kN
Vn > Vu O.K.
Solid Slab Design
ln = 400 2(15) = 370mm
Mu = 12.34
12 34 (0
(0.37)
37)2/12 = 0
0.141
141 kN.m
kN m
As = 8.7 mm2 (b=1000mm, d=70-d=70-20
20--10/2=45mm)
As,min = 0.0018(1000)(70) = 126 mm2
Use 10/block or welded wire mesh
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Reinforcement Details
0.25 of ln1
0.30 of ln1 or ln2

210 210 210

210 210

Typical 150mm
At least one bar
continuous or spliced
a class A splice
ln1 ln2

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