Q.

no:1

Part (a)

= = (1 cos )

Compton wavelength for electron,

6.63 1034 .
= = = 2.43 1012 = 2.43
(9.11 1031 ) (3 108 )

= 2.43 1012 (1 cos 77 ) = 1.883 1012 = 1.883

= = (11.65 1.883) = 9.767

= 2.43 1012 (1 cos 137 ) = 4.207 1012 = 4.207

= = (11.65 4.207) = 7.443

Compton wavelength for proton,

6.63 1034 .
= = = 1.37 1015 = 1.37
(1.67 1027 ) (3 108 )

= 1.37 1012 (1 cos 77 ) = 1.062 1012 = 1.062

= = (11.65 1.062) = 10.588

= 1.37 1012 (1 cos 137 ) = 2.372 1012 = 2.372

= = (11.65 2.372) = 9.278

Part (b)

For 0.5 pm of Compton shift the angle is,

For electron,

0.5 = 2.43 (1 cos ) = 37.41

For proton,

0.5 = 1.37 (1 cos ) = 50.58

Part (c)

The frequency of Compton wavelength for is,

For electron,

3 108
= = = 1.235 1020
2.43 1012

For proton,

3 108
= = = 2.19 1020
1.37 1012

Part (d)

(1 cos )
=
3 (1 cos 2)

1
= 1 cos ( ) = 96.38
3 2

Q.no: 2
Part (a)
In the three polarizers assume that first and last polarizers to be oriented at 90o with respect to
each other and the second polarizer is rotated at an angle from w.r.t first polarizer
Intensity of light after passing through second polarizer is given as

=
Intensity of light after passing through third polarizer is given as

3 = 2 2 ( )
2

3 = 1 2 2 ( 2 )

3 = 1 2 2
3 = 1 ( )( )
1 1
3 = 1 ( 2) ( 2)
2 2

= ( )

Part (b)
Let us assume that the intensity if light passes through second polarizer is I0 and it can
be given as
=

3 = 2 2 ( 2 )
2

0.0625 0 = 0 2 1 2 ( 2 )
2

0.0625 0 = 0 2 1 2 [ 2 (2 1 )] As 1 + 2 = 900

0.0625 0 = 0 2 1 2 1
0.0625 0 = 0 4 1
0.0625 = 4 1
=
Simimarly, As 1 + 2 = 900
600 + 2 = 900
=
Q.no:3

Part (a)

1.85 0.38
=( ) = (1.6 1019 ) = 6.53 1034 .
12
((720 360) 10 )

Part (b)

6.53 1034
= = = 4.704 1019
1 1

360 1012 720 1012

Part (c)

6.62 1034
= = = 2 109 = 2
2 2 9.1 1031 1.6 1019 0.5
Q.No:4

Part (a)

= ( )

340 0
400 = ( ) 500
340

= 85

The source of sound originates 85 m behind the observer hence 500 Hz frequency heard as 400
Hz.

Part (b)

= ( )

340
400 = ( ) 500
340 0

= 68

The listener is moving forward at the rate of 68 m/s from the source hence the hearing
frequency is reduced on moving forward.

Part (c)

= ( )
2

340
400 = ( ) 500
340 2

272 0.82 = 340

0.82 + 68 = 0

= 0.625

Hence the listener is moving faster than the source at the rate of 0.625 m/s