PVSYST V6.52 nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd.

(Singapore) 08/07/17 Page 1/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : Dabhil
Geographical Site Dabhil Country India
Situation Latitude 16.12 N Longitude 74.11 E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+5.5 Altitude 687 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Dabhil Solar GIS - Synthetic

Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Simulation date 08/07/17 09h42

Simulation parameters
Tracking plane, tilted Axis Axis Tilt 0 Axis Azimuth 0
Rotation Limitations Minimum Phi -45 Maximum Phi 45

Backtracking strategy Tracker Spacing 5.00 m Collector width 1.96 m

Inactive band Left 0.00 m Right 0.00 m

Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm

Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings Linear shadings

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-poly Model TSM-320PEG14
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Trina Solar
Number of PV modules In series 22 modules In parallel 170 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 3740 Unit Nom. Power 320 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 1197 kWp At operating cond. 1074 kWp (50C)
Array operating characteristics (50C) U mpp 733 V I mpp 1465 A
Total area Module area 7339 m Cell area 6554 m

Inverter Model PVS800-57-1000kW-C

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer ABB
Characteristics Operating Voltage 600-850 V Unit Nom. Power 1000 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 1 units Total Power 1000 kWac

PV Array loss factors

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 1.5 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 29.0 W/mK Uv (wind) 0.0 W/mK / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 8.4 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.5 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 0.7 % at MPP
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Param. 0.05

System loss factors

AC wire loss inverter to transfo Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Wires: 3x1200.0 mm 87 m Loss Fraction 1.0 % at STC
External transformer Iron loss (24H connexion) 1172 W Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Resistive/Inductive losses 2.7 mOhm Loss Fraction 2.0 % at STC
PVsyst Licensed to nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore)
 PVSYST V6.52 nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore) 08/07/17 Page 2/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters (continued)

User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

Auxiliaries loss Proportionnal to Power 20.0 W/kW ... from Power thresh. 0.0 kW

PVsyst Licensed to nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore)

 PVSYST V6.52 nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore) 08/07/17 Page 3/5

Grid-Connected System: Near shading definition

Project : Dabhil
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tracking, tilted axis, Axis Tilt 0 Axis Azimuth 0
PV modules Model TSM-320PEG14 Pnom 320 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 3740 Pnom total 1197 kWp
Inverter Model PVS800-57-1000kW-C Pnom 1000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Zenith

East

West

South

Iso-shadings diagram
Dabhil - Solar Time
Beam shading factor (linear calculation) : Iso-shadings curves
90
Shading loss: 1 % Attenuation for diffuse: 0.000
Shading loss: 5 % and albedo: 3
12h 0.000 2
Shading loss: 10 % 1
Shading loss: 20 %
Shading loss: 40 %
75 11h 13h
4

10h 5 14h
60

6
Sun height [[]]

7
9h 15h
45

8h 16h

30

7h 1: 22 june 17h
2: 22 may - 23 july
3: 20 apr - 23 aug
15 4: 20 mar - 23 sep
5: 21 feb - 23 oct
6: 19 jan - 22 nov
7: 22 december

0
-180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
Azimuth [[]]

PVsyst Licensed to nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore)

 PVSYST V6.52 nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore) 08/07/17 Page 4/5

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : Dabhil
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tracking, tilted axis, Axis Tilt 0 Axis Azimuth 0
PV modules Model TSM-320PEG14 Pnom 320 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 3740 Pnom total 1197 kWp
Inverter Model PVS800-57-1000kW-C Pnom 1000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 2222 MWh/year Specific prod. 1857 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 79.92 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 1197 kWp Performance Ratio PR
10 1.0
PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.799
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.94 kWh/kWp/day
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.34 kWh/kWp/day
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 5.09 kWh/kWp/day

8 0.8
Normalized Energy [kWh/kWp/day]

Performance Ratio PR

6 0.6

4 0.4

2 0.2

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

New simulation variant

Balances and main results

GlobHor T Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid EffArrR EffSysR

kWh/m C kWh/m kWh/m MWh MWh % %
January 171.0 21.90 215.9 208.7 221.5 207.8 13.98 13.12
February 178.0 23.10 224.9 218.3 227.1 212.9 13.76 12.90
March 212.0 25.00 267.9 260.2 267.9 251.1 13.63 12.77
April 207.0 26.30 256.0 248.6 253.3 237.5 13.48 12.64
May 201.0 26.10 245.3 238.0 245.9 230.5 13.66 12.80
June 120.0 22.50 135.6 130.1 139.7 130.9 14.04 13.15
July 99.0 20.80 106.0 101.1 110.7 103.5 14.24 13.31
August 114.0 20.60 125.4 120.0 131.3 123.0 14.26 13.37
September 135.0 21.00 156.9 150.9 163.1 153.1 14.17 13.29
October 157.0 21.70 192.1 185.3 197.8 185.7 14.03 13.17
November 153.0 21.40 190.7 184.2 197.4 185.3 14.10 13.24
December 162.0 21.19 206.6 199.5 213.8 200.8 14.10 13.24

Year 1909.0 22.63 2323.2 2244.7 2369.5 2222.0 13.90 13.03

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane EffArrR Effic. Eout array / rough area
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings EffSysR Effic. Eout system / rough area

PVsyst Licensed to nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore)

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Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : Dabhil
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tracking, tilted axis, Axis Tilt 0 Axis Azimuth 0
PV modules Model TSM-320PEG14 Pnom 320 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 3740 Pnom total 1197 kWp
Inverter Model PVS800-57-1000kW-C Pnom 1000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1909 kWh/m Horizontal global irradiation

+21.7% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.1% Near Shadings: irradiance loss

-1.9% IAM factor on global
-1.5% Soiling loss factor

2245 kWh/m * 7339 m coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.31% PV conversion

2686 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

0.0% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.6% PV loss due to temperature

+0.5% Module quality loss

-2.0% LID - Light induced degradation

-0.7% Module array mismatch loss
-1.2% Ohmic wiring loss
2372 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.9% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.1% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.0% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.0% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
2323 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-2.0% Auxiliaries (fans, other)

-0.7% AC ohmic loss
-1.8% External transfo loss

2222 MWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst Licensed to nv-vogt Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore)