International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056

Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

SOLAR POWERED AUTO IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING GSM MODULE

1Srishti Tyagi, 2Manjari Sharma, 1Suman
1U.G. Scholars, Dept. of E&C Engg., Moradabad India
2Assistant Professor, Dept. of E&C Engg., MIT Moradabad

---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Sun based vitality is that the most proliferating lofts, nurseries, and so forth. Enhancing water system
supply of vitality inside the world. Sunlight based power isn't strength will contribute significantly to lessening generation
exclusively relate degrees were an answer for now's vitality cost of harvests, making the request give reaction extra
emergency however conjointly a natural inviting kind of productive. Through right water system advancements,
vitality. Electrical marvel era is a prudent approach for normal vegetable yields might be kept up or expanded.
misuse sunlight based power. Sun powered High-controlled
water system framework might be a proper distinctive for II.OPERATION
ranchers inside the blessing condition of vitality emergency.
Programmed water system framework utilizes elective The whole operation of this irrigation system can be
vitality that drives water pumps to pump water from bore understood by a flow chart in Fig.1
well to a tank and in this way the outlet valve of tank is
naturally managed abuse controller. A wet locator is utilized
to deal with the stream of water from the tank to the water
system field that upgrades the work of water. Since our
nation positions second in farming and it gets sunlight
consistently, it's educated use sun based vitality for water
system capacities. The option vitality is totally superb for use
with water system frameworks for patio nurseries, flats,
nurseries, and so forth. Enhancing water system power will
contribute enormously to diminishing generation cost of
yields, making the request give reaction extra effective.
Through right water system advancements, normal
vegetable yields might be kept up or expanded.

Keywords: Automated irrigation;GSM mobile;humidity sensor

, Solar Panel

I. INTRODUCTION

Sun based vitality is that the most proliferating supply of

vitality inside the world. Sunlight based power isn't
exclusively relate degrees were an answer for now's vitality
emergency however conjointly an ecological inviting kind of
vitality. Electrical marvel era is a temperate approach for
misuse sun oriented power. Sun based High-controlled water
system framework might be a suitable distinctive for
ranchers inside the blessing condition of vitality emergency.
Programmed water system framework utilizes elective
vitality that drives water pumps to pump water from bore
well to a tank and subsequently the outlet valve of tank is
naturally directed misuse controller. A wet finder is utilized
to deal with the stream of water from the tank to the water
system field that advances the work of water. Since our
nation positions second in agribusiness and it gets sunlight
consistently, it's educated use sun oriented vitality for water
system capacities. The option vitality is totally amazing for
use with water system frameworks for greenery enclosures,
Fig: 1. Flow diagram of automated irrigation system
Figure. 1 represents a stream outline of propose robotized
water system demonstrate. Where, T and F remain for True
(craved level of water exist) and False (coveted level of
water does not exist), individually. At first the miniaturized
scale controller will check the status of mid sensor (3 cm). In
the event that mid sensor detects the water level that implies
adequate level of water exists in the paddy site, the
miniaturized scale controller won't start any choice.
Nonetheless, if the water level reaches beneath the mid
sensor it will communicate something specific looking for

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 390
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

choice from the rancher. In the event that the agriculturist orders. Our venture concentrates on perusing, composing,
communicates something specific with his relegated code, sending, accepting and erasing SMS messages by means of
the pump will begin and will keep running till spans to the AT summons. The GSM we utilized is SIM 900 and its deals
high sensor (10 cm). On the other hand, if the agriculturist with 9600
does not communicate something specific, then the smaller bps.
scale controller will sit tight for the charge until the water
compasses to the low sensor (0 m). In the event that the
dilute tumbles to low sensor the pump will naturally begin
and proceed till water level spans to high sensor. Along these
lines the circle will be consistently trailed by the smaller
scale controller.

III. WORKING

GSM based programmed water system framework comprises

of four push to on switches, three for product determination
and one to ON engine forcedly. One of three changes is
utilized to choose water system sort for a specific product
developed in the field. Once the water system mode is
chosen, LCD shows the dampness contained of the dirt and
in addition shows the condition of engine ON or OFF. It
additionally comprises of GSM module LCD and engine to
pump water in the field. At the point when a mode for
specific yield is chosen, the dampness sensor measures the
resistivity of the dirt. Dampness sensor is a transducer which
changes over the estimation of dampness contained in soil
into electrical frame. The yield of dampness sensor is simple
in nature. The inbuilt ADC in ATmega328 changes over
simple information into 10-bit advanced information. In this
way got information is additionally handled by the processor
and shown in LCD. Each yield is characterized with the lower
and higher characterized esteem which is required for
legitimate development. In the event that the esteem
detected by the dampness sensor is beneath the lower
characterized esteem, engine naturally ON and pump the
water in the field. In the event that higher characterized
esteem is met, engine is OFF again consequently. The
condition of engine is additionally shown in LCD. In the
event that proprietor of the field need to know the state of
field, remaining at home he can call the number. In the event
that call is gotten at GSM module, the processor send SMS
with detail state of field to the ace SIM.
GSM Modem
Fig: 2. SIM 900 GSM
Moisture sensor (Model: SEN92355P)
This Moisture Sensor can be utilized to distinguish the
dampness of soil or judge if there is water around the sensor,
let the plants in your garden connect for human offer
assistance. They can be anything but difficult to utilize,
simply embed it into the dirt and afterward read it. With the
assistance of this sensor, it will be feasible to make the plant
remind you hello I am parched now, please give me some
water. The dampness sensor which can be utilized to
recognize the dampness of the dirt. At the point when the
dirt dampness shortfalls, the sensor yield esteem will
diminish. You can know whether a plant needs water or not
by watching the outcomes that the sensor yields. Soil
dampness sensor in view of soil resistivity estimation. It is a
transducer which measures the dampness contains in the
dirt and change over it into electrical shape. Along these
lines watched esteem is in simple frame and further all the
more handling it is changed over into advanced shape. This
dampness sensor is effectively accessible in the nearby
market and simple to utilize. In this sensor there are three
pins one for ground, next for supply and next for flag.

Modem remains for modulator-demodulator. It is a

specialized gadget that can regulate a simple transporter
motion with computerized information and transmit, while it
likewise demodulates the approaching adjusted flag to
remove the simple data. There can be wired and in addition
remote modems. We are utilizing the later one where in the
modem catches the regulated bearer motion with a
reception apparatus associated with it. A GSM Modem is a
remote modem that works with a GSM remote system. Like a
GSM Mobile Phone, a GSM Modem requires a SIM card from a
remote transporter so as to work. Once a GSM Modem is put
and controlled it is prepared to work as a collector and Fig: 3. Moisture sensor (Model: SEN92355P
transmitter GSM Modem underpins an arrangement of AT
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 391
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May -2017 www.irjet.net
LCD
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is an electronic show module
generally utilized as a part of different gadgets and circuits.
LCDs are prudent, effectively programmable, have no
restriction of showing extraordinary and even custom
characters et cetera. This LCD has two registers to be specific
Command and Data. The charge enroll stores the summon
guidelines given to the LCD. A summon is a guideline given to
LCD to do a predefined undertaking like instating it, clearing
its screen, setting the cursor position, controlling showcase
and so on. The information enroll stores the information to
be shown on the LCD. The information is the ASCII
estimation of the character to be shown on the LCD
Fig: 4. Pin Configuration of LCD
IV. RESULT
1. With our venture we ended up plainly effective to show
with in regards to the goals of the venture.
2. The dampness substance of the three unique sorts of field
were measured effectively.
3. Engine consequently turn on or off with the diverse level
of dampness level substance in the dirt.
4. Rancher effectively got the status of his fields whether dry
or wet by simply giving mistake from his portable.
5. We wound up noticeably fruitful to meet the dampness
substance of the harvests with their particular level of
dampness substance.
V. CONCLUSION
Water system has been the foundation of human progress
since man has begun agribusiness. As the era advanced, man
created numerous techniques for water system to supply
water to the land. In the present situation on preservation of
water is of high significance. Show work is endeavors to
spare the characteristic assets accessible for mankind. By
constantly checking the status of the dirt, we can control the
stream of water and accordingly diminish the wastage. By
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181
e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
knowing the status of dampness and temperature through
GSM with the utilization of dampness and temperature
sensors, water stream can be controlled by simply
communicating something specific from our portable.
By actualizing this framework, rural, green grounds, parks,
gardens, fairways can be watered. Along these lines, this
framework is less expensive and productive when
contrasted with other sort of robotization framework. In vast
scale applications, high affectability sensors can be
actualized for extensive ranges of rural grounds. A remain by
battery or sun oriented cells can be actualized which comes
into utilization in the event of energy cuts. An optional pump
can be utilized as a part of instance of disappointment of the
pump.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This work was bolstered by the National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant Funded by the Korean
Government (MEST) (No. 2012-0004962).
Reference
[1] M. A. Mazidi, J. G. Mazidi & R. D. Mckinlay, The 8051
microcontroller and Embedded System,prentice hall.(c)
3,No. 2(2006)
[2] www.engineersgarage.com
[3] http://www.way2project.com
[4] www.atmegaavr.com
[5] Zhang, F., Yang, M., and Ying, H., The application of GSM
communication in agricultural automation, Journal of
Technology for Agriculture, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2004, pp. 39-41.
[6] 56Gautam, I., and Reddy, S. R. N.,Innovative GSM-
Bluetooth based remote controlled embedded system for
irrigation, International Journal of Computer Applications,
Vol. 47, No. 8, 2012, pp. 1.
Authors
Manjari Sharma, assistant professor,
Department of electronics and communication
engg. at Moradabad Institute of Technology,
Moradabad. She received the Btech. Degree i n
electronics and communication engineering
from the M.I.T. Moradabad in 2010 and the
M.tech. degree in digital communication from the Mewar
University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan in 2016. Her current
research interests include digital communication, VLSI and
non-conventional energy resources. She has published
several research papers in journals and conference.
| ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 392
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Suman, is pursuing B.tech in Electronics &

Communication Engineering from Moradabad
Institute of Technology, Moradabad. Area of
interest includes microwave, embeddedsystem.

Srishti tyagi, is pursuing B.tech in Electronics &

Communication Engineering from Moradabad
Institute of Technology, Moradabad. Area of
interest includes microwave, embedded system.

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 393