JNTUK ONLINE EXAMINATIONS-2010 [Mid 1 - DMDW]

1. Which of the following is the most popularly available and rich information
repositories?

a. Temporal databases
b. Relational databases
c. Transactional databases
d. spatial databases
2. Which of the following databases is used to store time-related data?

a. Spatial databases
b. Text databases
c. Multimedia databases
d. Temporal databases
3. From a DWH perspective, data mining can be viewed as an advanced stage of

a. On-Line Transaction Processing

b. On-Line Data Processing
c. On-Line Analytical Processing
d. On-Line Electronic Processing
4. A _ _ _ _ _ _ is a group of heterogeneous databases?

a. Time series databases

b. Object oriented databases
c. Legacy databases
d. Spatial databases
5. Spatial databases includes

a. Legacy databases
b. Time series databases
c. Satellite image databases
d. Temporal databases
6. Many people treat data mining as synonym for another popularly used term

a. Knowledge Discovery in databases

b. knowledge inventory in databases
c. Knowledge acceptance in databases
d. knowledge disposal in databases.
7. A database is a collection of

a. Related data
b. Interrelated data
c. Irrelevant data
d. Distributed data
8. A Relational database is a collection of

a. tables
b. events
c. attributes
d. values
9. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a repository of information collected from multiple squares
stored under a unified schema, and which usually resides at a single site.

a. Data mining
b. Database
c. Data warehouse
d. legacy databases
10. Which of the following databases is used to store image, audio, and video
data?

a. Heterogeneous databases
b. Temporal databases

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 c. Legacy databases
d. Multimedia databases
11. What is the single dimensional association rule for the following predicate
notation, which in multidimensional association rule. Contains(T, "computer")

== contains(T, "software")

a. Computer == software

b. Software == computer

c. Software == computer

d. Computer == software
12. Which of the following analysis attempt to identify attributes that do not
contribute to the classification or prediction process?

a. Cluster analysis
b. Outlier analysis
c. Relevance analysis
d. Evolution analysis
13. Which of the following is a summarization of the general characteristics or
features of a target class of data?

a. Data discrimination
b. Data characterization
c. Data compression
d. Meta data
14. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a comparison of the general features of target class data
objects with general features of objects from one or a set of contrasting
classes.

a. Data characterization
b. Data summarization
c. Data discrimination
d. Meta data
15. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ interestingness measures are based on user beliefs in the data.

a. Objective
b. Descriptive
c. Collective
d. Subjective
16. _ _ _ _ _ _ mining tasks characterize the general properties of the data in the
databases.

a. Descriptive
b. Predictive
c. Metadata
d. Data
17. _ _ _ _ _ mining tasks perform inference on the current data in order to make
predictions.

a. Descriptive
b. Predictive
c. Data
d. Metadata
18. The derived model may be represented in the form of

a. ER model
b. Flow chart

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 c. Decision trees
d. DFD
19. Which of the following is the classification of data mining systems?

a. Summarization
b. Visualization
c. Discrimination
d. Characterization
20. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ analysis describes and models regularities or trends for objects
whose behavior changes over time.

a. Data evolution
b. Cluster
c. Outlier
d. Summarization
21. Which of the following issues relation to the diversity of database type?

a. Handling noisy or incomplete data

b. Incorporation of background knowledge
c. Handling of relational and complex types of data Go|@
d. Efficiency and scalability of data mining algorithms
22. Which of the following is not major issue in data mining?

a. Mining methodology and user interaction issues

b. Performance issues
c. Issues relating to the diversity of database types
d. Issues relating to the Measurement
23. Processing _ _ _ _ _ queries in operational databases would substantially
degrade the performance of operational tasks.

a. On-Line Transaction Processing

b. On-Line Electronic Processing
c. On-Line Data Processing
d. On-Line Analytical Processing
24. An _ _ _ _ _ _ System typically adopts either a star or snow flake model and
subject oriented database design.

a. On-Line Transaction Processing

b. On-Line Electronic Processing
c. On-Line Analytical Processing
d. On-Line Data Processing
25. The access patterns of an _ _ _ _ system consist mainly of short, atomic
transactions.

a. On-Line Analytical Processing

b. On-Line Transaction Processing
c. On-Line Electronic Processing
d. On-Line Data Processing
26. Which of the following approach requires complex information filtering and
integration processes and competes for resources with processing at local
sources?

a. Update-driven approach
b. Integrate-driven approach
c. Query-driven approach
d. Data-driven approach
27. Mining different kinds of knowledge in databases is an issue in

a. Performance issue
b. Mining methodology and user interaction issues
c. Diversity of database types issues
d. time complexity
28. Pattern evolution is an issue related to

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 a. Mining methodology and user interaction issues
b. Performance issues
c. Issues relating to the diversity of database types
d. Issues relating to the Measurement
29. A DWH is a subject oriented, integrated, time- variant, and _ _ _ _ _ _
collection of data in support of management's decision-making process.

a. Nonvolatile
b. Volatile
c. Disintegrated
d. Object- oriented
30. An _ _ _ system focuses mainly on the current data with in an enterprise or
department, without referring to historical data or data in different
organizations .

a. On-Line Analytical Processing

b. On-Line Data Processing
c. On-Line Electronic Processing
d. On-Line Transaction Processing
31. The basic characteristic of On-line Analytical Processing is

a. Informational processing
b. Operational processing
c. Data processing
d. Data cleaning
32. Which of the following cuboid that holds the highest level of summerization?

a. Cuboid
b. Base cuboid
c. Non-base cuboid
d. Apex coboid
33. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a visualization operation that rotates the data axes in
view in order to provide an alternative presentation of the data

a. Rollup
b. Drill down
c. Pivot
d. Slice & dice
34. _ _ _ _ _ _ tables can be specified by users or experts, or automatically
generated and adjusted based on data distributions.

a. Fact
b. Summarized
c. Dimension
d. Relational
35. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ executes queries involving more than one fact table

a. Drill-through
b. Drill-across
c. Drill-down
d. Rotate
36. A _ _ _ _ _ allows data to be modeled and viewed in multiple dimensions.

a. Meta data
b. Data cube
c. Database
d. Fact table
37. The major difference between the snowflake and star schema models is that
the dimension tables of the snowflake model image kept in _ _ _ _ form

a. Standard
b. De-normalized
c. Normalized
d. Multi dimensional

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38. Which of the following is not a measure, which is based on the kind of
aggregation functions used.

a. Cumulative
b. Distributed
c. Algebraic
d. Holistic
39. A concept hierarchy that is a total or partial order among attributes in
database schema is called a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hierarchy.

a. Set-grouping
b. Grouping
c. Decision
d. Schema
40. Which of the following focuses on socioeconomic applications?

a. Statistical database systems

b. Online Analytical Processing systems
c. Spatial database systems
d. Temporal database systems
41. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ model consists of radial lines emanating from a central
point, where each line represents a concept hierarchy for a dimension

a. Cube net
b. Triangle net
c. Square net
d. Star net
42. Which of the following is constructed where the enterprise warehouse is the
sole custodian of all warehouse data. Which is then distributed to the various
dependent data marts.

a. Enterprise DWH
b. Two- tier DWH
c. Multi-tier DWH
d. Virtual warehouse
43. Which of the following is a Multi Dimensional Online Analytical Processing?

a. Ess base
b. Database
c. Swiss base
d. Red brick
44. The _ _ _ _ _ _ view includes fact tables and dimension tables.

a. DWH
b. Top-down
c. Data source
d. Business Query
45. Which of the following is a Hybrid OLAP server?

a. MS SQL server 1.0

b. MS SQL 5.0
c. MS SQL server 7.0
d. MS SQL server 3.0
46. ETL stands for

a. Evaluate, Transport and Link

b. Extract Transfer and Load
c. Error, Tracking and Load
d. Extract, Transient and Load
47. To architect the DWH, the major driving factor to support is

a. An inability to cope with requirements evolution

b. Not populating the warehouse
c. Day- to- day management of the warehouse

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 d. Supporting Online Transaction processing
48. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ contains a subset of corporate-wide data that is of value to a
specific group of users.

a. Enterprise warehouse
b. Virtual warehouse
c. Data warehouse
d. Data mart
49. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a set of views over operational databases

a. Enterprise warehouse
b. Virtual warehouse
c. Data warehouse
d. Data mart
50. What kind of the intermediate servers that stand in between a relational back-
end server and client front-end tools?

a. Hybrid OLAP servers

b. Multidimensional OLAP server
c. Relational OLAP servers S.G0|@
d. Specialized SQL servers
51. Choose the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that will populate each fact table record

a. Measures
b. Dimensions
c. Grain
d. Business Process
52. How many cuboids are there in an n- dimensional data cube?

a.

b.

c.

d.
53. Meta data repository contains

a. Operational meta data

b. Data irrelevant to system performance
c. The mapping from the DWH to the operational environment
d. Summarized data
54. Which of the following support the bitmap indices

a. Sybase IQ
b. Oracle 7
c. CoBoL
d. SQL
55. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are created for the data names and definitions of the given
warehouse

a. Data cube
b. Summarized data
c. Meta data
d. Detailed Information
56. Chunking technique involves "overlapping" some of the aggregation
computations, it is referred to as _ _ _ _ _ aggregation in data cube
computation

a. Two way array

b. Three way array
c. Multi way array

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 d. Sparse array
57. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ operator computes aggregates over all subsets of the
dimensions specified in the operation.

a. Data base
b. Computer cube
c. Define cube
d. Group by
58. Which of the following is a subcuge that is small enough to fit into the memory
available for cube computation?

a. Bulk
b. Array
c. Structure
d. Chunk
59. The bit mapped join indices method is an integrated form of

a. Composite join indexing and bitmap indexing

b. Join indexing and composite join indexing
c. Join indexing and bitmap indexing
d. Bitmap indexing and outer join indexing
60. A set of attributes in a relation schema that forms a primary key for another
relation schema is called a _ _ _ _ _ _ _

a. Primary key
b. Foreign key
c. Secondary key
d. Composite key
61. Which of the following typically gathers data from multiple, heterogeneous,
and external sources?

a. Data cleaning
b. Load
c. Refresh
d. Data extraction
62. OLAM is particularly important for the following reason

a. How quality of data in DWH

b. Data processing
c. OLTP-based exploratory data analysis
d. Online selection of data mining functions
63. Which of the following sets a good example for interactive data analysis and
provides the necessary preparations for exploratory data mining?

a. OLP
b. OLAP
c. OLTP
d. OLDP
64. Which of the following is not exception indicator?

a. Out Exp
b. Self Exp
c. In Exp
d. Path Exp
65. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can help business managers find and reach more suitable
customers, as well as gain critical business insights that may help to drive
market share and raise profits.

a. Data warehouse
b. Data mining
c. Data summarization
d. Data processing

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66. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is an alternative approach in which pre-computed
measures indicating data exceptions are used to guide the user in the data
analysis process at all levels of aggregation.StudentsG0|@

a. Hypothesis-driven exploration
b. Inventory-driven exploration
c. Discovery-driven exploration
d. Exception-driven exploration
67. Which of the following is an exception indicator that indicates that indicates
the degree of surprise of the cell value, relative to other cells at the same level
of aggregation?

a. Out Exp
b. In Exp
c. Path Exp
d. Self Exp
68. _ _ _ _ _ is a powerful paradigm that integrates OLAP with data mining
technology.

a. Online Analytical Modeling

b. Online Analytical Machine
c. Online Analytical Mining
d. Online Analytical Monitoring
69. Data warehouse application is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

a. Data Processing
b. Transaction Processing
c. Datacube
d. Datamining
70. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cubes compute complex queries involving multiple dependent
aggregates as multiple granularities

a. Multi feature
b. Data
c. Meta
d. Solid
71. Which of the following performs a linear transformation on the original data?

a. Z-score normalization
b. Normalization with decimal scaling
c. Zero-standard deviation
d. Min-max normalization
72. Which of the following is the best method for missing values in data cleaning?

a. Fill in the missing value manually

b. Use the most probable value to fill in the missing value
c. Use the attribute mean to fill the missing value
d. Use a global constant to fill in the missing value
73. The minimum and maximum values in a given bin are identified as the

a. Bin means
b. Bin average
c. Bin medians
d. Bin boundaries
74. Which of the following is data transformation operation?

a. Normalization
b. Regression
c. Clustering
d. Binning
75. The correlation between attributes A and B can be measured by

a.

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 b.

c.

d.
76. _ _ _ _ _ methods smooth a sorted data value by consulting in neighborhood ie
the values around it.

a. Clustering
b. Binning
c. Regression
d. Data reduction
77. Z-score normalization is also called as

a. Min-max normalization
b. Zero-standard deviation normalization
c. Zero-mean normalization
d. Normalization by decimal scaling
78. _ _ _ _ _ _ is a random error or variance in a measured variable.

a. Bin
b. Cluster
c. Noise
d. Regression
79. The data are consolidated into forms appropriate for mining is called as

a. Data reduction
b. Data Redundancy
c. Data clean
d. Data transformation
80. Which of the following is a decision tree algorithm?

a. C3.2
b. ID3
c. PP2
d. DIM
81. If the tuples in D are grouped into M mutually disjoint Clustering, then an

simple random sample of m clusters can be obtained, where m M which of

the following suits the above sentence?

a. Stratified sample
b. SRS without replacement
c. Cluster sample
d. SRS with replacement
82. Multidimensional index trees include

a. A- trees
b. T-trees
c. P-trees
d. R-trees
83. Which of the following strategy for data reduction is irrelevant, weakly
relevant, or redundant attributes may be detected and removed?

a. Data cube aggregation

b. Dimension reduction
c. Data compression
d. Numerosity reduction
84. In database systems, _ _ _ _ _ are primarily used for providing fast data
access.

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 a. Red-black trees
b. Game trees
c. Multidimensional index trees
d. splay trees
85. If the mining task is classification, and the mining algorithm itself is used to
determine the attribute subset, then this is called a _ _ _ _ _ _ approach.

a. Filter
b. Reduction
c. Smoothing
d. Wrapper
86. The discrete wavelet transformation is closely related to the _ _ _ _ _ _ _
transform.

a. Discrete fourier
b. Fourier
c. Laplace
d. wavelet
87. Principal components analysis is also called as

a. Karhunen-loeve method
b. Kinen-liva method
c. Kruskal-learn method
d. Kutni-lara method
88. _ _ _ _ _ _ can be used as a data reduction technique since it allows a large
data set to be represented by a much smaller random subset of the data.

a. Clustering
b. Regression
c. Histograms
d. Sampling
89. Loy-linear models are

a. Parametric methods
b. Discrete methods
c. Non-parametric methods
d. Non- discrete methods
90. Which of the following method is the generation of concept of hierarchies for
categorical data?

a. Specification of a portion of a hierarchy by implicit data grouping

b. Specification of their partial ordering, but not of a set of attributes
c. Specification of a set of attributes, but not of their partial order
d. Specification of only a partial set of entities
91. Which of the following method uses class information?

a. Histogram analysis
b. Binning
c. Cluster analysis
d. Entropy-based Discretization
92. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hierarchies for categorical attributes or dimensions typically
involve a group of attributes

a. Diccretization
b. Semantic
c. Index
d. Concept
93. Which of the following is based on the maximal asset values, which may lead
to a highly biased hierarchy?

a. Cluster analysis
b. Segmentation
c. Binning
d. Histogram analysis

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94. The _ _ _ _ _ can be used to segment numeric data into relatively uniform,
"natural" intervals.

a. 1-2-3 rule
b. 2-3-4 rule
c. 3-4-5 rule
d. 4-5-6rule
95. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hierarchies for numeric attributes can be constructed
automatically based on data distribution analysis

a. Concept
b. Discretization
c. Tree
d. Index
96. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ techniques can be used to reduce the number of values for a
given continuous attribute, by dividing the range of the attribute into intervals

a. Concept hierarchy
b. Discretization
c. Tree-based
d. Index
97. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ algorithm can be applied to partition data into groups

a. Binning
b. Histogram
c. Clustering
d. Entropy-based
98. An information-based measure called _ _ _ _ can be used to recursively
partition the values of a numeric attribute A, resulting in a hierarchical
discretization.

a. Entropy
b. Cluster
c. Binning
d. Segmentation
99. The kinds of knowledge include

a. Image analysis
b. Query process
c. Association
d. Multimedia analysis
100. Which of the following is a simplicity measure?

a. Rule strength
b. Rule quality
c. Rule reliability
d. Rule length
101. _ _ _ _ _ _ hierarchies can be used to refine or enrich schema defined
hierarchies. When the two types of hierarchies are combined.

a. Schema
b. Set-grouping
c. Operation-derived
d. rule-based
102. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are those that contribute new information or increased
performance to the given pattern set.

a. Utility patterns
b. Certainty patterns
c. Novelty pattern
d. Simplicity patterns
103. Certainty factor is also known as

a. Rule length

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 b. Noice threshold
c. Minable view
d. Rule strength
104. Which of the following primitive specifies the data mining functions to be
performed?

a. Task-relevant data
b. The kind of knowledge to be mined
c. Background knowledge
d. Interestingness measures
105. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ may be used to guide the mining process or, after discovery
to evaluate the discovered patterns.

a. Task-relevant data
b. The kind of knowledge to be mined
c. Background knowledge
d. Interestingness measures
106. A _ _ _ _ _ hierarchy is a total or partial order among attributes in the
database schema.

a. Schema
b. Set-grouping
c. Operation-derived
d. rule-based

107. Given a set of task-relevant data tuples the confidence of "A== B" is
defined as

a.

b.

c.

d.
108. _ _ _ _ _ hierarchies include the decoding of information encoded strings
information extraction from complex data objects and data clustering.

a. Rule-based
b. Operation-derived
c. Schema
d. Set grouping

109. For association rules of the form "A== B" where A and B are sets of
items, support is defined as

a.

b.

c.

d.
110. Which of the following clause is the task-irrelevant data primitive?

a. In relevance to
b. Use for warehouse
c. Analysis

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 d. Order by
111. Mining with the use of _ _ _ _ , allows additional flexibility for ad hoc
rule mining.

a. Image patterns
b. Data patterns
c. Information patterns
d. Meta patterns
112. Which of the following clause lists the attributes or dimensions for
exploration

a. Order by
b. group by
c. having
d. in relevance to
113. Which of the following clause uses the meta pattern?

a. Analyze
b. In relevance to
c. Matching
d. Use data warehouse
114. Which of the following clause is used for discrimination?

a. Mine characteristics
b. Mine discriminant
c. Mine association
d. Mine comparison
115. DMQL expansion is

a. Data Modeling Queue Level

b. Design Modeling Query language
c. Data Mining Query Language
d. Data &Meta data Query Language
116. The _ _ _ _ _ clause, when used for characterization, specific aggregate

measures, such as count, sum or count .

a. Use database
b. Analyze
c. Matching
d. Use hierarchy
117. Which of the following clause specifies the condition by which groups of
data are considered relevant?

a. Having
b. Group by
c. Order by
d. analyze
118. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ statement is used to specify the kind of knowledge to
be mined.

a. Knowledge-mine-specification

b. Mine-knowledge-specification

c. Knowledge-specification-mine

d. Specification-mine-knowledge
119. An example of interestingness measures and threshold values is

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 a. Without support threshold=

b. With confidence threshold=

c. Without Confidence threshold=

d. With support threshold=

120. CRISP-DM addresses an issue as

a. Mapping from datamining problems to business issues

b. Capturing and misunderstanding the data
c. Disintegrating datamining results within the business context
d. Deploying and maintaining data mining results
121. An Example of a set-grouping hierarchy is

a. Define hierarchy age-hierarchy for age as customer on level1:{young, middle-

aged,serior} level10:all level2:{20 39} level1: young level2:{20 59}

level1: middle-aged level2:{60 89} level1:senior

b. Define hierarchy age-hierarchy as age for customer on level1:{young, middle-

aged,serior} level10:all level2:{20 39} level1: young level2:{20 59}

level1: middle-aged level2:{60 89} level1:senior

c. Define hierarchy age-hierarchy for age on customer as level1:{young,

middle-aged,serior} level10:all level2:{20 39} level1: young

level2:{20 59} level1: middle-aged level2:{60 89} level1:senior

d. Define hierarchy age-hierarchy on age for customer as level1:{young, middle-

aged,serior} level10:all level2:{20 39} level1: young level2:{20 59}

level1: middle-aged level2:{60 89} level1:senior

122. Which of the following data mining language uses SQL-like syntax and
serves as rule generation queries for mining association rules.

a. MINE RULE operator

b. RULE MINE operator
c. DATA MINE operator
d. DWH operator
123. Which of the following is not a data mining language?

a. DMQL
b. MSQL
c. PSQL
d. OLE DB for
124. System of schema hierarchy is

a. textbf{Define hierarchy} location-hierarchy textbf{on} address

textbf{as} [street, city, country]
b. textbf{Define hierarchy} location-hierarchy textbf{as} address textbf{on}
[street, city, country]
c. textbf{Define hierarchy} location-hierarchy textbf{from} address textbf{to}
[street, city, country]

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 d. textbf{Define hierarchy }location-hierarchy textbf{for} address textbf{all}
[street, city, country]

125. The DMQL statement syntax is

a. display as result _ from

b. display result _ from

c. display on result _ from

d. display for result _ from

126. Which of the following is a data mining query language

a. PSQL
b. QSQL
c. MSQL
d. RSQL
127. _ _ _ _ _ is used for efficient implementations of a few essential data
mining primitives.

a. No coupling
b. Loose coupling
c. Tight coupling
d. Semi tight coupling
128. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a compromise between loose and tight coupling.

a. No coupling
b. Loose coupling
c. Tight coupling
d. Semi tight coupling
129. Which of the following coupling schema is used to fetch data from a data
repository managed by database systems?

a. No coupling
b. Loose coupling
c. Tight coupling
d. Semi tight coupling
130. A well designed data mining system should offer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with a data
warehouse system

a. Semi tight coupling

b. No coupling
c. Loose coupling
d. Normal coupling
131. Which of the following is difficult to achieve high scalability and good
performance with large data sets?

a. No coupling
b. Tight coupling
c. Semi tight coupling
d. Loose coupling
132. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ means that a Data mining system will not utilize any
function of a data warehouse system

a. Loose coupling
b. Semi tight coupling
c. Loose coupling
d. No coupling

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133. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ means that a data mining system is smoothing integrated
coupling database system.

a. No coupling
b. Loose coupling
c. Tight coupling
d. Semi tight coupling
134. Which of the following provides a concise and succinct summerization of
the given collection of data?

a. Comparison
b. Characterization
c. Summerization
d. Aggregation
135. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ data mining describes the data set in a concise and
summerative manner and presents interesting general properties of the data.

a. Descriptive
b. Predictive
c. Active
d. Constructive
136. _ _ _ _ _ _ data mining analyzes the data in order to construct one or a
set of models and attempts to predict the behavior of new data sets.

a. Descriptive
b. Predictive
c. Active
d. Constructive
137. Attribute removal is based on the following rule: If there is a large set of
distinct values for an attribute of the initial working relation but,

a. There is generalization operator on the attribute

b. There is no generalization operand on the attribute
c. There is no generalization operator on the attribute
d. There is no aggregation operator on the attribute
138. On-line analysis processing in data warehouses is a purely-controlled
process

a. Machine
b. database
c. Developer
d. User
139. Which of the following approach is used to control generalization
process?

a. Generalized relation threshold control

b. Generalized class threshold control
c. Generalized dimension threshold control
d. Generalized query threshold control
140. Many current OLAP systems confine dimensions to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
data

a. Numeric
b. Non numeric
c. Meta
d. Summerized
141. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a process that abstracts a large set of task-relevant data
in a database from a relatively low conceptual level to higher conceptual
levels.

a. Data realization
b. Data characterization
c. Data summerization
d. Data generalization

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142. The _ _ _ _ _ _ approach can be considered as a data warehouse-based
pre-computation-oriented, material- view approach.

a. Object-oriented induction
b. Data cube
c. Attribute-oriented induction
d. Data square
143. Which of the following approach is a relational database query-oriented,
generalization-based, on-line data analysis technique?

a. Attribute-oriented induction
b. object-oriented approach
c. Data cube
d. Data square
144. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ performs off-line aggregation before an OLAP or Data
mining query is submitted for processing.

a. Object-oriented induction
b. Data cube
c. Attribute-oriented induction
d. Data square
145. The range of t-weight is

a.

b.

c.

d.
146. How can the t-weight and interestingness measures in general be used
by the data mining system to display only the concept descriptions that it
objectively evaluates as interesting?

a. By threshold
b. By generalization
c. By comparison
d. By characterization
147. The data cube implementation of attribute-oriented induction can be
performed by

a. Using defined data cube

b. Using a predefined data cube
c. Using a generalized data cube
d. Using a quantified data cube
148. A _ _ _ _ _ can be represented by a 3-D data cube.

a. Cross-tab
b. Bar chart
c. pie chart
d. Flow chart
149. Step one of the attribute-oriented-induction algorithm is essentially a
relational query to collect the task relevant data into the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

a. Prime relation
b. Secondary relation
c. Working relation
d. Analyzing relation
150. Which of the following relation collects the statistics of attribute-
oriented-induction algorithm?

a. Working relation

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 b. Prime relation
c. Secondary relation
d. Analyzing realation
151. Descriptions can also be visualized in the form of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

a. Cross-ralations
b. Cross-checks
c. Cross-boards
d. Cross-tabs
152. Step three of attribute-oriented-induction derives the _ _ _ _ _ _ _
relation.

a. Working
b. Prime
c. Secondary
d. Analysing
153. The _ _ _ _ _ _ as an interestingness measure that describes the
typically of each disjoint in the rule, or of each tuple in the corresponding
generalized relation.

a. Quantitative rule
b. Quantitative characteristic rule
c. c-weight
d. t-weight
154. The information gain is obtained by

a. Expected information + entropy

b. Entropy - Expected information

c. Expected information entropy

d. Entropy Expected information

155. The expected information needed to classify a given sample is

a. I(s1,s2----.sm)= mathop Sigma limits_{i = 1}n ( /s) ( /s)

b. I(s1,s2----.sm)= ( /s) ( /s)

c. I(s1,s2----.sm)= - mathop Sigma limits_{i = 1}n ( /s) ( /s)

d. I(s1,s2----.sm)=- mathop Sigma limits_{i = 1}n ( /s) ( /s)

156. Class comprarison is also called as

a. composition
b. aggregation
c. discrimination
d. characterization
157. _ _ _ _ _ _ can be used to perform some preliminary relevance analysis
on the data by removing or generalizing attributes having a very large number
of distinct values.

a. Object-oriented induction
b. Attribute-oriented induction
c. Batch-oriented induction
d. Class-oriented induction
158. Class characterization that includes the analysis of attribute/dimensions
relevance is called _ _ _ _ _ .

a. Analytical comparison
b. Analytical measurement

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 c. Analytical characterization
d. Analytical difference
159. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irrelevant and weakly relevant attributes using the selected
relevance analysis measure.

a. Insert
b. Update
c. Modify
d. Remove
160. The _ _ _ _ _ class is the class to be characterized

a. base
b. target
c. contrasting
d. sub
161. The _ _ _ _ _ _ class is the set of comparable data that are not in the
target class.

a. base
b. target
c. contrasting
d. sub
162. Generalization is performed on the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the level controlled
by a user or expert-specified dimension threshold, which results in a _ _ _ _ _
__

a. Target class, Prime target class relation

b. Contrasting class, Prime contrasting class relation
c. Target class, Secondary target class relation
d. Contrasting class, Secondary contrasting class relation

163. Let be a generalized tuple, and be the target class, the d-

weight is defined as

a. d-weight =condition( )/ count( )

b. d-weight =condition( ) / mathop Sigma limits_{i = 1}m count( )

c. d-weight =condition( )/ count( )

d. d-weight =condition( )/ count( )

164. Can class comparison mining be implemented efficiently using data cube
techniques?

a. yes
b. no
c. limited
d. difficult
165. Class discrimination is also called as

a. class comparison
b. class hierarchy
c. class aggregation
d. class concept
166. The set of relevant data in the database is collected by query processed
and is partitioned respectively into a target class and one or a set of _ _ _ _ _
class(es)

a. discrimination
b. contrasting

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 c. comparable
d. target
167. The range for the d-weight is

a.

b.

c.

d.
168. A _ _ _ _ _ _ d-weight in the target class indicates that the concept
represented by the generalized tuple is primarily derived from the target class

a. Low
b. High
c. Average
d. Middle
169. A _ _ _ _ _ _ d-weight implies that the concept is primarily derived from
the contrasting class

a. Low
b. High
c. Average
d. Middle
170. A quantitave discriminant rule for the target class of a given comparison
description is written in the form

a. x, target _ class(x) compare(x) [d: d-weight]

b. x, contrasting _ class(x) condition(x) [d: d-weight]

c. x, contrasting _ class(x) compare(x) [d: d-weight]

d. x, target _ class(x) condition(x) [d: d-weight]

171. In d-weight, d stands for

a. divide
b. dead
c. discrimination
d. degree
172. Inter quartile is defined as

a. First quartile -Third quartile

b. First quartile + Third quartile
c. Third quartile + First quartile
d. Third quartile - First quartile
173. One common rule of thumb for identifying suspected outliers is to single
out values falling at least _ _ _ _ _ _ _ above the third quartile or below the
first quartile.

a.

b.

c.

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 d.
174. The most commonly used percentiles other the median are _ _ _ _ _ _

a. Outliers
b. Boxplots
c. Quartiles
d. Modes
175. A popularly used visual representation of a distribution is the _ _ _ _ _ _
__

a. Boxplot
b. Outlier
c. Quartile
d. Histogram
176. Dispersion is also called as

a. Mean
b. Variance
c. Median
d. mode
177. Which of the following is central tendency measure?

a. Outliers
b. Variance
c. Quartiles
d. Mode
178. Which of the following is a data dispersion measure?

a. Mean
b. Variance
c. Mode
d. Median
179. The average of the largest and smallest values in a data set is called as

a. Median
b. Mean
c. Mid range
d. Mode
180. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for a set of data is the value that occurs most
frequently in the set.

a. Median
b. Mean
c. Mid range
d. Mode
181. Which of the following is not central tendency measure?

a. Variance
b. Mean
c. Median
d. Mode
182. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is one of the most effective graphical methods or trend
between two quantitative variables.

a. q-q plot
b. scatter plot
c. quantile plot
d. q-q-q plot
183. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is another important exploratory graphic aid that adds a
smooth curve to a scatter plot in order to provide better perception of the
pattern of dependence.

a. Loess curve

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 b. Scatter curve
c. Bar chat
d. Quantile plot
184. Histograms are also called as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ histograms.

a. frequency
b. variance
c. quartile
d. outlier
185. The word loess is short for

a. Load compression
b. Local compression
c. Load refression
d. Local refression
186. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ consists of a set of rectangles that reflect the counts
of the classes present in the given data.

a. Quartile plot
b. q-q plot
c. Histogram
d. Loess curves
187. A _ _ _ _ _ _ is a simple and effective way to have a first look at an
unvariate data distribution.

a. q-q plot
b. scatter plot
c. histogram
d. quantile plot
188. A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , groups the quantiles of one unvariate distribution
against the correspondings quantiles of another.

a. quantile plot
b. q-q-q plot
c. q-q plot
d. Scatter plot

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