CAPITOLUL

CHAPTER
8

Cultur; Sport Culture; Sport

8.1 Cultur Culture

8.2 Sport Sport
8.1 CULTUR CULTURE

CUPRINS CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Tabele: Tables:
8.1.1 Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate Printed books and booklets,
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii entered the Legal Book Stock of the
Naionale ............................................ 256 National Library
8.1.2 Manuale colare i cursuri universitare Printed school books and university
tiprite, dup limba de predare ........... 258 courses, by teaching language
8.1.3 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii Newspapers, magazines and other
periodice ............................................. 258 periodicals
8.1.4 Muzee .................................................. 259 Museums
8.1.5 Numrul i activitatea bibliotecilor ....... 260 Libraries number and activity
8.1.6 Producia de filme ................................ 260 Film production
8.1.7 Numrul i activitatea cinematografelor 261 Cinemas number and activity
8.1.8 Teatre i instituii muzicale ................... 262 Theatres and musical institutions
8.1.9 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune ............ 263 Radio and television broadcasts
8.1.10 Abonamente la radio i televiziune ...... 264 Radio and television subscriptions
8.1.11 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune, n 1999 264 Radio and television broadcasts, in 1999
8.1.12 Programe de radio i televiziune, pe Radio and television programs,
forme de proprietate, n 1999 ............. 265 by type of ownership, in 1999

Sursa datelor Data source

Rapoarte statistice completate de muzee, teatre i Statistical reports filled in by museums, theatres and
instituii muzicale, biblioteci, cu date referitoare la musical institutions, libraries, with data referring to their
activitatea lor. activity.

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

- Biblioteca Naional, pentru datele statistice privind
intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i brourilor,
ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i cursurilor
universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
- Studioul Cinematografic al Ministerului Culturii,
Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Oficiul Naional al
Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru datele statistice privind producia, distribuia i
proiecia filmelor;
- Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru datele statistice privind
emisiunile de radio i televiziune;
- Ministerul Culturii, pentru datele statistice privind
producia editorial public.
- National Library, for statistical data on inputs in
Legal Book Stock of books and booklets,
newspapers and magazines, school books and
university courses printed in the reference year;
- Cinema Studio of Culture Ministry, Romanian
Television Company, Cinema National Office
(R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm, Castelfilm,
Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for statistical data on film
output, distribution and projection;
- Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for
statistical data on radio and television broadcasts;
- The Ministry of Culture, for statistical data on public
editorial output.

Precizri metodologice Methodological notes

n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale" s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii
realizate de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele
instituiilor de nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare
i documentare cu activitate editorial.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur a
numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public -
prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic; n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca "titlu" denumirea separat a fiecrui
ziar sau revist, n parte.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit o
carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National
Library" comprises papers issued on the whole
country territory printed by editorial public and private
publishing-houses, workshops of higher education
institutions, information and documentation offices.
Title of the publication is used as measurement unit
of papers number printed or issued, as independent
volume from printing viewpoint; in case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of each newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number of
copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
 Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate
publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate n ar,
oferite publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s
figureze n bibliografia naional a rii, cu excepia
publicaiilor editate n scopuri publicitare, cataloage,
prospecte de reclam comercial, industrial i turistic,
publicaii care atrag atenia asupra unor produse i
servicii furnizate de editor, publicaii cu caracter efemer:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri, calendare, opere
muzicale, producie cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor
i hrilor). n producia de cri se mai cuprind: operas, cartography output (excepting atlases and
publicaiile oficiale ale administraiei publice (cu excepia
celor confideniale), manualele colare, cursurile i
tezele universitare, cri i brouri reeditate, lucrri
ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i reproduceri de art,
desene, albume de cri i brouri ilustrate, albume de
benzi desenate. O publicaie este considerat c a fost
oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut cumpra din
comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care conine
ntre 5 i 48 pagini;
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i
serviciilor furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter
ocazional: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de
spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale
societilor, directive i circulare, calendare i opere
muzicale, producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor
i hrilor). Mai sunt cuprinse n producia de ziare i
reviste: coleciile de legi i regulamente ale
administraiei publice (cu excepia celor confideniale
sau rezervate unor distribuii interne), periodicele
academice i tiinifice, universitare i ale instituiilor
de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale organizaiilor
profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive, buletine
parohiale i colare, programele de radioteleviziune
dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri,
informaii, comentarii asupra celor mai recente
evenimente interne i internaionale: politice, sociale,
culturale, profesionale, sportive etc.;
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie,
politic, economie, cultur, filosofie, tehnic, medicin,
mod, sport etc.).
Biblioteca reprezint orice colecie organizat de
cri, reviste, cotidiene i necotidiene, imprimate i
orice alte documente, grafice sau audiovizuale,
precum i serviciile personalului de specialitate
nsrcinat s faciliteze utilizarea acestora de ctre
persoane fizice (cititori) n scop de informare, educaie
sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este autorizat
prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie naional, de
depozit legal i este responsabil de culegerea i
conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n ar
(indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale sau
gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice romne,
ori executate de acestea peste hotare, ntocmete
statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul de
centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Output of books and booklets comprises all
occasional publications printed and issued in the
country for the public and which, generally, should be
included in the national bibliography, excepting
publications issued for publicity purposes, catalogues,
prospects of commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, those which draw attention over some
products and services supplied by the publisher,
transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone
yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs,
statutes and balance-sheets, calendars, musical
maps). Books output also includes: official publications
of public administration (excepting confidential ones),
school books, university courses and theses,
republished books and booklets, illustrated papers,
collections of engravings and art reproductions,
designs, albums of illustrated books and booklets,
albums of cartoons. A publication is considered as
released when it could be bought on the market or
when offered free of charge.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Book represents an occasional publication of at least
49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of 5 - 48
pages;
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which generally should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: time-
tables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows,
exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes and balance
sheets of companies, directives and circulars,
calendars and musical operas, cartography output
(excepting atlases and maps). Output of newspapers
and magazines also includes: collections of laws and
regulations of public administration (excepting
confidential ones or those for internal use), academic
and scientific, university periodicals of research or
cultural institutions, periodicals of vocational, trade-
union, political, sport organizations, parish and school
bulletins, radio-TV programs if issued as magazines.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport nature a.s.o.;
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of
general interest or specialised documentary studies
and information referring to problems from various
fields: legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.
Library represents any organized printed collection of
books, magazines, daily issued or not, forms and any
other documents, graphic or audio-visual, as well as
services provided by specialized staff in charge to
facilitate their use by natural persons (readers), for
information, education or entertainment purposes.
The National Library of Romania is authorized by
law to exercise the position of a national agency, of
legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with the
collection and preservation of all publications issued in
the country (irrespective if meant to commercial or free
of charge dissemination) by Romanian natural or legal
persons or issued abroad; it builds up the official
statistics of national publications; it plays the role of a
national center of bibliographical information; it sets up
collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries activity
have the following meaning:
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum
5 pagini, precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu
benzi magnetice, diafilme etc.) pentru toate tipurile de
biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale, oreneti
i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior, ale
agenilor economici i ale unitilor colare.
Cititor, persoan care consult n sediul bibliotecii
sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat ntr-un an
calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt publicaie
aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust
destinate proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu
sunt cuprinse filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un
film este considerat produs n cursul unui an de
referin dac, n anul respectiv a fost ncheiat
producia i a fost proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia filmelor reprezint activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale,
coproducii internaionale i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix
(sli) sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de
proiecie dotate cu echipamente tehnice de
specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este "ora" i "minutul-program.
Gruparea indicatorilor s-a efectuat dup forma de
proprietate asupra capitalului social al unitii i anume:
- proprietate majoritar de stat, care cuprinde
capitalul integral de stat, public de interes naional i
local, mixt (unde statul deine peste 50% din capital);
- proprietate majoritar privat, care cuprinde
capitalul integral privat, mixt (peste 50% capital social
privat), integral strin, cooperatist i obtesc.
Volumes in library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum
5 pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic
tape cassettes, film-strips) for all types of libraries:
national, county, municipality, town and communal,
higher education institutions, economic and school
units.
Reader, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book,
a booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year,
when the production was finished and it was projected
in public for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed national,
coproductions and foreign films to the commercial
cinemas network on the whole territory of the country.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national, in
coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public by
fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open air
and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour" and "minute-
program.
The grouping of indicators had been done after the
ownership type on the social capital of the unit, as
follows:
- state majority ownership, comprising state
integral capital, national and local interest capital, mixt
(over 50% state social capital);
- private majority ownership, comprising private
integral capital, mixt (over 50% private social capital),
foreign integral capital, co-operative and community
capital.
 NUMRUL I TIRAJUL CRILOR I BROURILOR TIPRITE, INTRATE N
DEPOZITUL LEGAL AL BIBLIOTECII NAIONALE
NUMBER AND COPIES OF PRINTED BOOKS AND BOOKLETS , ENTERED
THE LEGAL BOOK STOCK OF THE NATIONAL LIBRARY

64000

50230

48000
38374

32000
34914
23712

14252
16000
7199 6471 11417
5517 6231
4074 7874

0
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Titluri / Titles Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou

ZIARE, REVISTE I ALTE PUBLICAII PERIODICE

NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND OTHER PERIODICALS

2500

1855 1986
2000
1868
1550
1781
1500
1180 1313
1194 1455

1207
1000
1094 1087

500

100 93 106 74 95 118

0
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Titluri - total Cotidiene

Titles - total Daily newspapers

Alte periodiciti
Other periodicities
8.1.1 CRILE I BROURILE TIPRITE, INTRATE N DEPOZITUL LEGAL AL BIBLIOTECII NAIONALE 1)
1)
PRINTED BOOKS AND BOOKLETS, ENTERED THE LEGAL BOOK STOCK OF THE NATIONAL LIBRARY

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)

Total 2914 57272 3662 66598 6130 75907 4074 50230 5517 34914 7199 38374 6471 23712 6231 14252 7874 11417 Total
Generaliti 73 707 71 589 109 949 85 605 98 421 213 779 728 991 1398 1326 925 1084 Generalities
Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral Philosophy, psychology, logic,
i etic 54 821 83 1436 167 1767 119 922 237 1129 275 1062 246 697 149 313 207 375 morality and ethics
Religie, teologie 117 1831 133 1830 255 2513 148 1448 231 1732 301 3539 386 2156 233 1805 357 758 Religion, theology

tiine sociale Social sciences

Sociologie, statistic 12 120 16 445 33 202 22 74 49 127 75 152 46 69 46 84 61 83 Sociology, statistics
tiine politice i economice 91 569 73 768 183 1088 148 588 298 1060 382 1003 429 824 279 535 368 473 Political and economic sciences
Drept, administraie public, asisten Law, public administration, social assistance,
social, asigurri sociale 41 513 67 1166 121 757 100 650 127 559 179 733 165 464 237 620 227 324 social insurances
*)
tiine militare 3 8 9 119 7 13 - - 16 39 31 50 23 25 1 4 7 Military sciences
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber 34 1009 78 1300 118 2083 144 2379 130 797 210 2092 173 525 297 629 247 519 Education,instruction, trainings, leisure
*) *) *)
Comer, comunicaii, transport, turism 1 2 - - - - - - 2 4 1 1 3 1 1 Trade, communications, transport, tourism
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor 20 404 11 144 28 184 17 153 28 69 32 62 49 69 41 66 35 45 Ethnography, anthropology, folklore

Filologie Philology
Filologie, lingvistic 149 5620 201 6255 350 8276 183 4532 323 5952 431 6681 383 4152 352 1953 24 62 Philology, linguistics

tiine exacte Exact sciences

Matematic 130 4409 168 5434 278 5534 204 3933 234 3148 364 3123 380 2626 344 1590 339 532 Mathematics
tiine naturale 219 2575 214 2592 416 3040 221 2533 409 2851 625 2577 487 2745 415 1079 422 446 Natural sciences

tiine aplicate Applied sciences

tiine medicale, sntate public 195 1182 195 830 324 1411 175 654 309 646 483 770 430 790 592 631 524 483 Medical sciences, public health
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii 442 663 399 1116 716 1911 483 1337 638 1084 724 1050 916 664 921 706 698 464 Engineering, technology, industry, trades
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit 73 158 98 214 140 336 99 283 91 146 117 158 138 138 76 76 99 84 Agriculture, sylviculture, horticulture, fishing
tiine manageriale 9 189 19 333 27 250 18 158 22 138 21 90 19 113 30 106 36 95 Managerial sciences
Conducere, organizare, management 59 268 47 222 100 692 95 480 101 387 140 345 114 253 288 440 272 321 Management, organisation

Art i divertisment Art and entertainment

Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism, Territorial systematisation,
arhitectur 21 76 33 187 18 189 12 67 19 63 16 32 17 38 27 33 21 25 urbanism, architecture
Arte plastice, fotografie 21 190 5 50 29 121 19 67 24 56 32 83 34 85 46 82 49 122 Plastic art, photos
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru, Music, performance art,
film, cinema 23 975 49 806 53 884 34 597 47 843 54 1071 43 519 52 534 60 82 theatre, film, cinema
Jocuri, sport 33 309 31 572 91 989 20 141 30 179 3 3 2 2 - - 4 4 Games, sport

Literatur Literature
Istorie i critic literar 45 474 88 1177 130 1629 99 1189 210 1403 218 944 44 144 - - - - History, literary critics
Texte literare 782 25423 1200 31495 1940 32988 1368 22962 1404 6722 1765 7620 714 2611 46 128 2466 4306 Literary texts
Literatur pentru copii 78 2379 127 2618 125 2132 67 1071 175 2404 182 1664 166 1021 11 54 - - Children literature
Literatur pentru tineret 14 701 27 727 42 809 - - 15 96 17 74 7 37 - - - - Youth literature

Geografie, istorie Geography, history

Geografie 33 1444 33 1008 74 1617 36 1289 48 1042 81 1014 72 879 79 436 131 247 Geography
Istorie, arheologie, biografie 142 4253 187 3165 256 3543 158 2118 202 1821 224 1603 259 1075 270 1023 297 475 History, archaeology, biography
1)
Clasificare ONU - UNESCO / UN - UNESCO Classification
 1)
8.1.2 MANUALE COLARE I CURSURI UNIVERSITARE TIPRITE, DUP LIMBA DE PREDARE
PRINTED SCHOOL BOOKS AND UNIVERSITY COURSES, BY TEACHING LANGUAGE 1)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)

Manuale colare / School books

Total 279 21297 290 15129 378 14217 692 15091 362 14895 432 12505 482 15130 423 8150 299 3903 400 1177 Total
din care, tiprite n: of which, printed in:
Limba romn 160 17529 160 11889 225 10767 476 11540 215 12221 238 9569 294 12690 262 6590 231 3639 300 990 Romanian
Limba maghiar 45 739 57 810 68 555 89 605 63 464 76 722 80 503 68 471 42 149 54 119 Hungarian
Limba german 46 322 31 168 27 153 38 273 27 200 42 253 44 276 42 217 15 51 18 41 German
Limba srb, croat, slovac 4 2 - - 1 1 3 19 7 9 15 23 17 7 10 5 4 18 3 2 Serbian, Croatian,Slovakian
Limba englez 4 607 9 1111 9 915 16 588 9 980 12 939 11 745 9 443 - - 4 6 English
Limba francez 7 1285 5 440 7 575 18 1182 9 714 7 535 13 849 9 331 - - 3 2 French
Alte limbi 13 813 28 711 41 1251 52 884 32 307 42 464 23 60 23 93 7 46 18 17 Other languages

Cursuri universitare / Universitary course

Total 353 142 514 278 474 481 960 636 660 444 697 299 858 326 588 212 489 233 728 369 Total
din care, tiprite n: of which, printed in:
Limba romn 333 137 488 271 453 295 912 616 636 421 629 260 777 306 552 206 460 226 671 342 Romanian
*)
Limba maghiar - - - - 3 17 3 1 - - 1 7 1 5 1 4 1 4 5 Hungarian
*) *) *)
Limba german 1 2 1 1 6 3 - - 14 2 8 1 5 3 - 4 1 German
*) *)
Limba srb, croat, slovac - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - Serbian, Croatian,Slovakian
Limba englez 5 1 11 3 10 166 21 4 12 7 28 32 47 11 10 3 9 4 24 10 English
Limba francez 8 2 6 2 4 1 12 2 9 2 16 3 18 7 14 2 13 2 23 6 French
*)
Alte limbi 6 2 7 2 3 1 6 10 3 14 8 2 - - 2 - - 2 5 Other languages
1)
Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale. / Entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library.

8.1.3 ZIARE, REVISTE I ALTE PUBLICAII PERIODICE

NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND OTHER PERIODICALS

Periodicitatea
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Periodicity

Titluri-total / Titles-total 1444 1336 1205 1087 1194 1180 1313 1855 1550 1986
Cotidiane 65 83 102 100 100 93 106 74 95 118
Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti 1379 1253 1103 987 1094 1087 1207 1781 1455 1868
Other periodicities

Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale 1)

1)
Of total: in the languages of the national minorities

Titluri-total / Titles-total 103 148 173 193 196 181 178 120 130 185
Cotidiane 12 8 8 8 7 5 7 3 9 12
Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti 91 140 165 185 189 176 171 117 121 173
Other periodicities
1)
i n alte limbi de circulaie internaional. / And in other international languages.

8.1.4 MUZEE
MUSEUMS

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Uniti - total (la sfritul anului) 450 446 428 440 453 458 487 512 506 515
Units - total (end of year)
Vizitatori (mii) 10511 8230 7402 8941 7997 8422 8817 9149 10926 8818
Visitors (thou)

Din total uniti: / Of total units:

tiinele naturii / Natural sciences 59 61 36 36 36 36 36 41 36 36

Istoria tehnicii i tiinei 9 10 13 11 10 10 9 13 11 11
Technics and science history
Istorie / History 53 50 58 61 62 64 62 76 82 92
Etnografie / Ethnography 54 54 50 53 59 58 62 66 64 58
Istoria culturii / Culture history 78 76 37 39 39 39 62 69 92 108
Art / Art 95 92 76 81 84 85 93 102 115 119
Mixte / Mixed 102 103 158 159 163 166 163 145 106 91
8.1.5 NUMRUL I ACTIVITATEA BIBLIOTECILOR
LIBRARIES NUMBER AND ACTIVITY

Biblioteci Volume existente (mii) Cititori Volume

Libraries Existing volumes (thou) nscrii (mii) eliberate (mii)
Anii
Years Registered Lent volumes

( la sfritul anului ) readers (thou) (thou)

( end of year )

Biblioteci - total 1990 16665 154852 5871 60629

Libraries - total 1991 15749 171186 5721 64083
1992 13999 157524 5365 62653
1993 13604 155617 5878 73313
1994 13862 158176 5710 76838
1995 13577 156667 5739 74433
1996 13804 158910 5821 76321
1997 13849 160473 5780 75316
1998 13821 163540 6148 75689
1999 13785 160457 6071 76401

Biblioteci naionale 1990 2 6883 68 689

National libraries 1991 2 15959 61 1269
1992 2 17878 57 2133
1993 2 18040 115 3290
1994 3 18678 187 3840
1995 3 18860 101 911
1996 3 18901 99 824
1997 3 18965 88 1038
1998 3 18997 100 1821
1999 3 19035 77 738

Biblioteci ale 1990 48 25011 288 7640

instituiilor de 1991 46 21632 284 7173
nvmnt superior 1992 60 25056 358 7265
Libraries of higher 1993 64 20919 614 8948
education 1994 75 22293 366 10383
institutions 1995 71 21431 414 10458
1996 75 21276 366 10323
1997 78 21534 400 8322
1998 82 23837 855 9188
1999 85 21857 749 11765

Biblioteci specializate 1990 2128 11007 426 2601

Specialized libraries 1991 1619 21873 398 3003
1992 1326 10055 343 2195
1993 1282 11340 430 3153
1994 1309 10288 346 3059
1995 1270 10560 337 3188
1996 1277 10850 340 3242
1997 1265 11485 343 3412
1998 1222 11160 279 2987
1999 1163 11376 272 2618

Biblioteci colare 1990 10029 56110 2883 21856

School libraries 1991 10246 59856 2752 23228
1992 9728 58675 2682 24123
1993 9339 58912 2712 24640
1994 9542 60356 2852 26832
1995 9329 58141 2857 26041
1996 9547 60187 2907 27041
1997 9588 60190 2883 27145
1998 9599 60832 2846 26486
1999 9615 59294 2831 24439

Biblioteci publice 1990 4458 55841 2206 27843

Public libraries 1991 3836 51866 2226 29410
1992 2883 45860 1925 26937
1993 2917 46406 2007 33282
1994 2933 46561 1959 32724
1995 2904 47675 2030 33835
1996 2902 47696 2109 34891
1997 2915 48299 2066 35399
1998 2915 48714 2068 35207
1999 2919 48895 2142 36841
8.1.6 PRODUCIA DE FILME 1)
FILM PRODUCTION 1)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Filme artistice (titluri)

Movies (titles)
De lung metraj i mediu 4 15 14 15 15 10 11 8 13 8
Long and medium films
De scurt metraj - 38 1 2 14 4 1 1 6 19
Short films
Filme de animaie de scurt metraj (titluri) 49 35 26 36 16 4 16 2 5 4
Short cartoon films (titles)
Filme documentare i tiinifice (titluri) 354 197 212 144 95 401 391 55 94 64
Documentary and scientific films (titles)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune - episoade 14 10 60 58 21 108 13 11 11 44
TV serial films - episodes
1)
Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies.

8.1.7 NUMRUL I ACTIVITATEA CINEMATOGRAFELOR 1)

CINEMAS NUMBER AND ACTIVITY 1)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice

- total (la sfritul anului) 4637 3222 1771 1470 713 626 484 468 313 321
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
din care: / of which:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 595 524 417 408 394 410 385 426 292 308
Cinemas and films installations for normal films
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band ngust 3959 2635 1337 1045 299 196 88 36 17 10
Cinemas and films installations for narrow strip films
Caravane cinematografice 83 63 17 17 20 20 11 6 4 3
Mobile cinemas

Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor

cinematografice cu band normal 235821 209529 175410 168258 162442 161937 156937 149334 110002 129412
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films

Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii) 1350 925 664 535 431 351 306 272 223 185
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 752 577 473 437 386 336 301 270 222 185
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
*)
band ngust 583 337 186 95 42 13 5 2 1
Cinemas and films installations for narrow strip films
*) *) *) *)
Caravane cinematografice 15 11 5 3 3 2
Mobile cinemas

Spectatori - total (mii) 130144 67444 46086 33720 25915 17007 12639 9422 6834 4196
Audience - total (thou)
din care: / of which:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 100728 57221 41025 30852 24716 16572 12442 9326 6795 4191
Cinemas and films installations for normal films
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band ngust 27376 9486 4798 2749 1070 376 180 83 35 4
Cinemas and films installations for narrow strip films
Caravane cinematografice 2040 737 263 119 129 59 17 13 4 1
Mobile cinemas

Video-televizor (numr uniti) - - 60 33 10 14 10 15 - -

Video-television (number of units)

Videoproiector (numr uniti) - - 10 24 12 8 4 - - -

Cinema-video (number of units)
1)
Proprietate majoritar de stat. / State majority ownership.
8.1.8 TEATRE I INSTITUII MUZICALE 1)
1)
THEATRES AND MUSICAL INSTITUTIONS

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Uniti-total (la sfritul anului) 144 137 130 136 137 139 143 142 144 146
Units-total (end of year)
Teatre dramatice 2) / Drama theatres 2) 50 51 48 49 51 50 52 51 52 53
Teatre de ppui i marionete 2) 25 25 24 24 23 25 25 25 23 25
Puppet theatres 2)
Opere 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8
Opera houses
Teatre muzicale de estrad sau de operet 15 16 15 12 10 12 12 12 9 10
Musical comedy and variety theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre simfonice 3) 16 17 16 17 17 16 17 17 17 18
Philharmonics and symphonic orchestras 3)
Orchestre populare 23 7 6 9 9 10 10 9 9 9
Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 8 14 14 18 20 19 20 21 25 22
Song and dance ensembles
Circ / Circus 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Spectacole i concerte - total 20212 18257 16148 16819 14842 15193 14559 15775 15874 16364
Performances and concerts - total
Teatre dramatice 2) / Drama theatres 2) 5772 6432 6144 5864 5180 5090 4902 5581 6147 5968
Teatre de ppui i marionete 2) 5060 5647 4489 4652 3814 3854 3858 4182 3664 4295
Puppet theatres 2)
Opere 656 620 680 637 695 734 685 673 939 973
Opera houses
Teatre muzicale de estrad sau de operet 2124 1870 2061 1728 1171 1334 1164 1158 865 930
Musical comedy and variety theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre simfonice 3) 1562 1193 1191 1225 1198 1204 1383 1460 1342 1377
Philharmonics and symphonic orchestras 3)
Orchestre populare 1976 416 434 330 558 414 497 399 393 435
Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 2337 1466 732 1937 1611 2051 1833 1937 2247 2133
Song and dance ensembles
Circ / Circus 725 613 417 446 615 512 237 385 277 253

Spectatori i auditori - total (mii) 6938 4737 4926 4554 3534 3841 3789 3845 3962 5092
Audience - total (thou)
Teatre dramatice 2) / Drama theatres 2) 1708 1601 1581 1245 1163 982 873 1059 1202 1017
Teatre de ppui i marionete 2) 1107 1107 878 835 643 618 581 585 491 534
Puppet theatres 2)
Opere 238 185 171 166 184 169 216 224 308 318
Opera houses
Teatre muzicale de estrad sau de operet 882 541 1246 778 257 497 629 263 167 189
Musical comedy and variety theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre simfonice 3) 428 227 274 261 245 216 237 236 255 271
Philharmonics and symphonic orchestras 3)
Orchestre populare 620 192 227 69 129 96 117 80 129 271
Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 1226 537 258 937 630 1012 895 1206 1282 2420
Song and dance ensembles
Circ 729 347 291 263 283 251 241 192 128 72
Circus
1)
Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat.
1)
Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority ownership.
2)
Inclusiv seciile de teatru. / Including theatre sections.
3)
Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte lecii, recitaluri i altele).
3)
Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons, recitals a.s.o.)
8.1.9 EMISIUNI LA RADIO I TELEVIZIUNE 1)
1)
RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTS

ore-program hours program

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

I. RADIO - total 52309 59122 64360 67333 71478 72578 80065 89024 90101 91549 I. RADIO - total
Emisiuni interne 41450 47981 52011 54650 58358 59135 64759 72765 73287 74677 Internal broadcasts
Actualiti 8377 7810 7926 8786 14401 12445 9690 12850 13858 14227 News
Sportive 158 380 496 480 713 367 2001 1966 2452 2399 Sport
Sociale 35 145 259 2479 3523 4709 2200 2871 3375 2121 Social
Publicistice - 2590 4764 672 243 43 5606 - 152 187 Publicistic
Economice 1290 1762 344 1856 1958 1991 2934 3180 3600 4090 Economic
Literare i de art 2040 2842 2919 3260 3049 2878 4858 5277 4545 4593 Literature and art
Copii i tineret 3001 3986 3322 3835 4210 4026 3000 6702 6049 7509 Children and youth
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt 1054 1139 1579 2522 1641 1472 2209 2978 2843 3137 Science, education
Teatru 515 816 1150 1070 963 942 1174 1075 936 1104 Theatre
Varieti ... 667 563 609 1349 1020 817 1709 1800 2150 Shows
Muzicale 221362) 24115 26512 27805 24400 26342 27700 32120 31764 31677 Musical
Publicitate 220 431 599 449 736 740 862 791 1253 951 Advertising
Diverse 2624 1298 1578 827 1172 2160 1708 1246 660 532 Miscellaneous
Emisiuni externe 10859 11141 12349 12683 13120 13443 15306 16259 16814 16872 External broadcasts
Vorbite 8891 8930 10054 10398 11295 10916 12742 ... ... ... Spoken
Muzicale 1074 1286 1235 1172 1095 1401 1460 ... ... ... Musical
Diverse 894 925 1060 1113 730 1126 1104 ... ... ... Miscellaneous
Din total: n limbile Of total: broadcasts in national
minoritilor naionale 4846 5416 5653 4168 4463 2466 5606 6234 5671 5673 minorities languages
din care: of which:
Maghiar 3598 3976 4042 3509 2823 1815 4009 4127 4101 4101 Hungarian
German 918 1021 1052 659 1128 350 932 1155 1109 1109 German
Srb - - 366 - 388 25 266 377 362 362 Serbian
Alte limbi 330 419 193 - 124 276 399 575 99 101 Other languages

II. TELEVIZIUNE - total 8541 9340 9463 9997 12083 12875 13095 14501 14670 14197 II. TELEVISION - total
Emisiuni n limba romn 8135 8855 8918 9481 11469 12427 12654 14067 14184 13572 Broadcasts in Romanian languages
Actualiti 1349 1410 920 948 992 955 853 648 701 995 News
Sportive 336 670 846 684 825 728 955 870 1139 590 Sport
Publicistice 299 264 395 496 484 926 1008 989 1076 73 Publicistic
Economice 335 466 475 396 384 375 435 316 347 670 Economic
Literare, culturale i de art 207 220 222 483 1021 1091 1040 1100 825 1089 Literature, cultural and arts
Copii i tineret 512 353 350 349 359 306 274 152 251 230 Children and youth
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt 530 193 193 453 611 644 695 628 594 754 Science, education
Teatru 371 215 201 217 192 217 206 136 203 177 Theatre
Varieti i muzicale 1582 1724 1591 1534 1538 1802 1687 1181 1112 1686 Shows and musical
Publicitate 33 110 110 152 142 104 99 69 81 439 Advertising
Diverse 772 1540 1998 20363) 21843) 17913) 14633) 33573) 32983) 27913) Miscellaneous
Concurs - 184 145 54 146 160 169 156 78 368 Competition
Filme realizate de TV 113 100 145 63 91 59 100 81 42 45 TV films
Filme pe baz de licen 1696 1125 1030 1302 2059 2780 3054 3859 3720 3394 Licence films
Emisiuni de educaie spiritual i tradiii - 281 297 314 441 489 616 525 717 271 Spiritual education and traditions broadcasts
Emisiuni n limbile Broadcasts in national
minoritilor naionale 406 485 545 516 614 448 441 434 486 625 minorities languages
Maghiar 278 298 318 292 389 252 235 178 172 203 Hungarian
German 120 146 138 125 136 95 104 112 115 120 German
Alte limbi 8 41 89 99 89 101 102 144 199 302 Other languages
1)
Proprietate majoritar de stat. / State majority ownership.
2)
Include orele-program de varieti i muzicale. / Including hours - programme of shows and musical.
3)
Inclusiv orele-program transmise de TV Moldova Chiinu i ncepnd cu anul 1997 se includ i orele program ale studiourilor teritoriale i TVR Internaional.
3)
Including the hours-program broadcastied by TV Moldova Chisinau and beginning with 1997, there are also included hours-program of territorial studios and TVR International.

8.1.10 ABONAMENTE LA RADIO I TELEVIZIUNE (la sfritul anului)

RADIO AND TELEVISION SUBSCRIPTIONS (end of year)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Abonamente la radio i Radio and wire-broadcast

radioficare (mii) 2983 2828 2577 2402 4250 44421) 41741) 40821) 39711) 35911)subscriptions (thou)
din care: of which:
Radio (mii) 2400 2273 2156 2049 3934 4442 4174 4082 3971 3591 Radio (thou)
Abonamente la televiziune (mii) 3645 3587 3542 3485 4054 4172 4119 4018 3931 3710 Television subscriptions (thou)

Abonamente la 1000 locuitori / Subscriptions per 1000 inhabitants

Radio i radioficare 129 122 113 106 187 1961) 1851) 1811) 1761) 1561) Radio and wire-broadcast
Televiziune 157 155 155 153 178 184 182 178 175 165 Television

1)
Exclusiv abonamente la radioficare. / Excluding wire-broadcast subscriptions.
8.1.10 ABONAMENTE LA RADIO I TELEVIZIUNE (la sfritul anului)
RADIO AND TELEVISION SUBSCRIPTIONS (end of year)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Abonamente la radio i Radio and wire-broadcast

radioficare (mii) 4250 44421) 41741) 40821) 39711) 35911) subscriptions (thou)
din care: of which:
Radio (mii) 3934 4442 4174 4082 3971 3591 Radio (thou)

Abonamente la televiziune (mii) 4054 4172 4119 4018 3931 3710 Television subscriptions (thou)

Abonamente la 1000 locuitori

Subscriptions per 1000 inhabitants

Radio i radioficare 187 1961) 1851) 1811) 1761) 1561) Radio and wire-broadcast
Televiziune 178 184 182 178 175 165 Television

1)
Exclusiv abonamente la radioficare. / Excluding wire-broadcast subscriptions.

8.1.11 EMISIUNI LA RADIO I TELEVIZIUNE 1), N 1999

RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTS 1), IN 1999

ore-program / hours-program
Radio / Radio Televiziune /Television
Ore-program Ore-program
% %
Hours-program Hours-program

Total 1497800 100,0 512514 100,0

tiri i informaii 236957 15,8 67958 13,3

News and information
Programe cu caracter politic 22524 1,5 14812 2,9
Political programs
Programe cu caracter social economic 35739 2,4 15118 2,9
Social-economic programs
Publicitate 134845 9,0 57043 11,1
Advertising
Cultur i tiin 60065 4,0 20654 4,0
Culture and science
Educaie 33637 2,2 11070 2,2
Education
Arta spectacolului (film, teatru, muzic i divertisment) 815162 54,4 238524 46,5
Shows (movies, theatre, music and entertainment)
Programe pentru copii i tineret 64420 4,3 32085 6,3
Children and youth programs
Sport 22223 1,5 21577 4,2
Sport
Confesionale 18920 1,3 4409 0,9
Religious
Alte tipuri de emisiuni 53308 3,6 29264 5,7
Others type of broadcasts

1)
Proprietate majoritar privat. / Private majority ownership.
8.1.12 PROGRAME DE RADIO I TELEVIZIUNE, PE FORME DE PROPRIETATE, N 1999
RADIO AND TELEVISION PROGRAMS, BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP, IN 1999

Ore-program
Hours-program
Proprietate majoritar de stat Proprietate majoritar privat
State majority ownership Private majority ownership

Programe radio - total 91549 1497800

Radio programs - total

Internaional 16872 -
International

Naionale 27900 -
National

Teritoriale 46777 1497800

Territorial

Programe televiziune - total 14197 512514

Television programs - total

Naionale 12745 1) -
National

Teritoriale 1452 2) 512514

Territorial

1)
Inclusiv orele-program transmise de programele de televiziune teritoriale pe programele naionale.
1)
Including the hours-program broadcasted by the territorial television programs on the national television programs.
2)
Exclusiv orele-program transmise pe programele de televiziune naionale.
2)
Excluding the hours-program broadcasted by the national television programs.
8.2 SPORT SPORT

CUPRINS CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Tabele: Tables:
8.2.1 Federaiile sportive, n 1999 ................ 267 Sport federations, in 1999
8.2.2 Clasamentul general la competiiile
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, General hierarchy on official international
n 1999 ............................................... 268 contests by federations, in 1999
8.2.3 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen
la Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele in the Olympic Games, World and
Mondiale i Europene ......................... 269 European Championships
8.2.4 Medaliile obinute de federaiile Medals obtained by sport federations
sportive la Campionatele Mondiale in World and European Championships,
i Europene, n 1999 .......................... 270 in 1999
8.2.5 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
pe ramuri de sport, la Jocurile by sport branches, in the Olympic
Olimpice, n perioada 1896-1996 ....... 270 Games 1896-1996
8.2.6 Participarea sportivilor romni Participation of Romanian sportsmen
la Jocurile Olimpice ............................ 271 in the Olympic Games

Sursa datelor Data source

Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului Youth and Sport Ministry

- Departamentul Sportului. - Sport Department.

Precizri metodologice
n numrul seciilor pe ramuri de sport aparinnd
cluburilor publice i private, precum i asociaiilor
sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor sau arbitrilor au fost
cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare recunoscut
de federaiile naionale i au desfurat activitate n
anul 1999.
Methodological notes
The number of sections by sport branches,
belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them.
Sportsmen in the evidence of the county commissions
by sport branches or practising non-competitivity sport
activities are not included among them.
The number of coaches or referees include those
having a qualification recognized by the national
federations and who carried out an activity in 1999.
8.2.1 FEDERAIILE SPORTIVE, N ANUL 1999
SPORT FEDERATIONS, IN 1999

numr / number
Secii Sportivi
sportive legitimai Antrenori Instructori Arbitri
Sport Sportsmen Coaches Instructors Referees
sections legitimated
Total 6390 226295 9765 1303 13984
Federaia Romn de Aeronautic 40 2822 74 125 121
Romanian Aeronautical Federation
Federaia Romn de Alpinism i Escalad 131 5180 39 90 47
Romanian Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
Federaia Romn de Arte Mariale 151 3227 101 221 48
Romanian Federation of Martial Arts
Federaia Romn de Arte Mariale de Contact 120 1789 61 121 27
Romanian Contact Martial Art Federation
Federaia Romn de Atletism 187 12744 602 - 1608
Romanian Athletic Federation
Federaia Romn de Badminton 23 397 29 7 29
Romanian Badminton Federation
Federaia Romn de Baschet 142 9825 265 26 126
Romanian Basketball Federation
Federaia Romn de Baseball i Softball 39 2389 61 - 68
Romanian Baseball and Softball Federation
Federaia Romn de Box 151 2782 182 11 267
Romanian Boxing Federation
Federaia Romn de Bob i Sanie 11 199 17 - 17
Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Federaia Romn de Bridge 60 2143 21 - 35
Romanian Bridge Federation
Federaia Romn de Canotaj 25 704 49 7 33
Romanian Rowing Federation
Federaia Romn de Ciclism 41 227 42 13 45
Romanian Cycling Federation
Federaia Romn de Culturism 178 3226 157 208 30
Romanian Bodybuilding Federation
Federaia Romn de Dans Sportiv 51 1926 124 - 42
Romanian Dance Federation
Federaia Ecvestr Romn 30 284 28 11 30
Romanian Equestrian Federation
Federaia Romn de Fotbal 2104 88928 4469 - 6032
Romanian Football Federation
Federaia Romn de Gimnastic 73 1371 227 5 151
Romanian Gymnastics Federation
Federaia Romn de GO 34 2007 13 - 27
Romanian GO Federation
Federaia Romn de Haltere 26 697 42 18 44
Romanian Weightlifting Federation
Federaia Romn de Handbal 223 8640 394 - 434
Romanian Handball Federation
Federaia Romn de Hochei pe Ghea 20 1457 36 3 52
Romanian Ice Hockey Federation
Federaia Romn de Hochei pe Iarb 20 576 42 11 26
Romanian Grass Hockey Federation
Federaia Romn de Judo 115 3552 176 34 113
Romanian Judo Federation
Federaia Romn de Kaiac-Canoe 33 1013 73 - 29
Romanian Kayak-Canoe Federation
Federaia Romn de Karate Modern 178 2596 181 - 59
Romanian Modern Karate Federation
Federaia Romn de Karate Tradiional 74 3154 57 34 54
Romanian Karate Traditional Federation
Federaia Romn de Lupte 128 2757 240 11 195
Romanian Wrestling Federation
Federaia Romn de Modelism 96 756 230 - 340
Romanian Modelism Federation
Federaia Romn de Motociclism 45 209 12 20 71
Romanian Motocycling Federation
Federaia Romn de Nataie 51 3137 160 5 628
Romanian Swimming Federation
Federaia Romn de Oin 73 1318 80 - 49
Romanian Rounders Federation
Federaia Romn de Orientare 51 973 143 - 342
Romanian Orientation Federation
Federaia Romn de Patinaj 17 404 24 - 31
Romanian Skating Federation
Federaia Romn de Polo 15 541 44 6 19
Romanian Water Polo Federation
Federaia Romn de Popice i Bowling 47 1215 39 83 112
Romanian Bowling Federation
Federaia Romn de Rugby 64 3910 87 - 136
Romanian Rugby Federation
Federaia Romn de Schi-Biatlon 69 1264 102 - 185
Romanian Ski-Biathlon Federation
Federaia Romn de Scrabble 46 1240 - - 19
Romanian Scrabble Federation
Federaia Romn de Scrim 28 1837 75 43 103
Romanian Fencing Federation
Federaia Romn de ah 897 21021 311 - 991
Romanian Chess Federation
Federaia Romn de Tenis 208 11494 269 108 106
Romanian Tennis Federation
Federaia Romn de Tenis de Mas 65 1368 92 11 151
Romanian Table Tennis Federation
8.2.2 CLASAMENT GENERAL LA COMPETIIILE INTERNAIONALE OFICIALE PE FEDERAII, 1999
GENERAL HIERARCHY ON OFFICIAL INTERNATIONAL CONTESTS BY FEDERATIONS, 1999

Total Total
Locul / Place
Federaia clasament medalii
Federation Total Total
I II III IV V VI
hierarchy medals
Total 206 192 187 51 49 53 738 585
Atletism / Athletics 70 45 39 11 7 7 179 154
Modelism / Modelism 4 5 7 2 1 2 21 16
Gimnastic / Gymnastics 7 6 4 3 1 1 22 17
Karate Tradiional / Traditional Karate 21 28 24 2 - 3 78 73
Canotaj / Rowing 9 7 6 1 2 1 26 22
Haltere / Weightlifting 15 12 7 12 8 8 62 34
Kaiac-Canoe / Kayak-Canoe 4 8 5 7 1 5 30 17
Lupte / Wrestling 1 2 3 5 5 6 22 6
Arte Mariale / Martial Arts - 1 2 - - - 3 3
Box / Boxing 4 2 9 - - - 15 15
Scrim / Fencing 15 10 9 - 1 - 35 34
Culturism / Bodybuilding - - 3 1 1 3 8 3
Arte Mariale de Contact 4 3 5 - 3 - 15 12
Contact Martial Art
Nataie / Swimming 20 24 19 2 2 5 72 63
Judo / Judo - 3 2 - 1 - 6 5
Tenis de Mas / Table Tennis - - 1 - 1 - 2 1
Tir / Shooting - 6 3 1 2 - 12 9
Schi-Biatlon / Ski-Biathlon 7 7 6 - - - 20 20
Karate Modern / Modern Karate 3 - - - - - 3 3
Badminton / Badminton 4 3 6 - - - 13 13
Popice / Bowling - 1 1 - 3 1 6 2
Fotbal-Tenis / Footbal-Tennis 1 - 2 - - - 3 3
Orientare / Orientation 8 11 7 - - - 26 26
Handbal / Handball 2 - - 1 - - 3 2
ah / Chess 1 1 3 - - 1 6 5
Sport pentru handicapai / Sport for 2 2 4 1 3 - 12 8
handicapped people
Tenis / Tennis 2 1 2 - - - 5 5
Go / Go - 2 - 1 - 1 4 2
Hochei pe iarb / Grass hockey 2 - - - - - 2 2
Taekwondo / Taekwondo - - - - - 1 1 -
Ciclism / Cycling - - 2 - - - 2 2
Aeronautic / Aeronautics - - 1 - - - 1 1
Baseball / Baseball - - 1 - - - 1 1
Radioamatorism / Radioamateurism - 2 2 1 7 7 19 4
Polo / Polo - - 1 - - - 1 1
Volei / Voleyball - - 1 - - 1 2 1

8.2.3 MEDALIILE OBINUTE DE SPORTIVII ROMNI LA JOCURILE OLIMPICE,

CAMPIONATELE MONDIALE I EUROPENE
MEDALS OBTAINED BY ROMANIAN SPORTSMEN IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES,
WORLD AND EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

TOTAL 109 140 135 148 209 226 197 224 266 266
I 26 26 32 28 59 61 57 53 73 77
II 31 38 48 50 53 82 58 68 77 83
III 52 76 55 70 97 83 82 103 116 106
Jocurile olimpice
Olympic Games
Total - - 18 - - - 20 - - -
I - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
II - - 6 - - - 7 - - -
III - - 8 - - - 9 - - -
Campionatele mondiale de seniori
World senior championships
Total 15 41 8 34 51 46 37 76 77 49
I 5 3 1 8 14 13 11 14 17 15
II 5 13 1 13 13 16 9 24 23 12
III 5 25 6 13 24 17 17 38 37 22
Campionatele europene de seniori
European senior championships
Total 35 19 50 21 60 68 65 43 69 91
I 8 5 11 1 9 13 19 6 23 16
II 11 8 19 5 15 25 21 16 17 37
III 16 6 20 15 36 30 25 21 29 38
Campionatele mondiale de tineret-juniori
World youth-junior championships
Total 21 24 22 23 37 32 33 22 36 38
I 6 5 7 3 16 11 11 11 10 13
II 4 7 9 9 9 10 10 4 11 12
III 11 12 6 11 12 11 12 7 15 13
Campionatele europene de tineret-juniori
European youth-junior championships
Total 38 56 37 70 61 80 42 83 84 88
I 7 13 9 16 20 24 12 22 23 33
II 11 10 13 23 16 31 11 24 26 22
III 20 33 15 31 25 25 19 37 35 33
8.2.4 MEDALIILE OBINUTE DE FEDERAIILE SPORTIVE LA CAMPIONATELE MONDIALE I EUROPENE, N ANUL 1999
MEDALS OBTAINED BY SPORT FEDERATIONS IN WORLD AND EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS, IN 1999

Campionatele mondiale Campionatele europene Campionatele mondiale Campionatele europene

de seniori de seniori de tineret-juniori de tineret-juniori
Total
Federaia Total World senior European senior World youth-junior European youth-junior
championships championships championships championships
I II III I II III I II III I II III I II III

Total 266 77 83 106 15 12 22 16 37 38 13 12 13 33 22 33

Aeronautic 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - -
Arte Mariale 3 - 1 2 - 1 2 - - - - - - - - -
Arte Mariale de Contact 12 4 3 5 1 - 1 2 3 2 - - - 1 - 2
Atletism 32 11 9 12 5 2 3 - 2 - - - 2 6 5 7
Baseball 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Box 15 4 2 9 2 1 4 - - - - - - 2 1 5
Canotaj 10 4 2 4 2 - 1 - - - 2 2 3 - - -
Culturism 3 - - 3 - - 1 - - 2 - - - - - -
Fotbal - Tenis 3 1 - 2 - - - 1 - 2 - - - - - -
Gimnastic 15 5 6 4 3 5 2 2 1 2 - - - - - -
Go 2 - 2 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - -
Haltere 34 15 12 7 - 1 1 - 4 - 4 3 1 11 4 5
Handbal 2 2 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - -
Judo 3 - 1 2 - - 1 - 1 1 - - - - - -
Kaiac-Canoe 17 4 8 5 - 2 2 1 5 2 3 1 1 - - -
Karate Modern 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - -
Karate Tradiional 35 10 13 12 - - - 6 7 9 - - - 4 6 3
Lupte 6 1 2 3 - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1
Modelism 16 4 5 7 1 - 1 1 4 6 2 1 - - - -
Nataie 14 3 4 7 - - - 2 4 3 - - - 1 - 4
Popice 2 - 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
Radioamatorism 4 - 2 2 - - 1 - - - - 2 1 - - -
Scrim 6 1 2 3 1 - - - 2 2 - - 1 - - -
Sportul pentru handicapai 8 2 2 4 - - - 1 - 4 - - - 1 2 -
ah 5 1 1 3 - - 1 - - 1 - 1 1 1 - -
Taekwondo 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Tenis 5 2 1 2 - - - - - - - - - 2 1 2
Tenis de Mas 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Tir 6 - 4 2 - - 1 - 2 1 - - - - 2 -
Volei 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1

8.2.5 MEDALIILE OBINUTE DE SPORTIVII ROMNI, PE RAMURI DE SPORT, LA JOCURILE OLIMPICE,

N PERIOADA 1896-1996
MEDALS OBTAINED BY ROMANIAN SPORTSMEN, BY BRANCHES OF SPORT,
IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES 1896-1996

Total medalii Medalii aur Medalii argint Medalii bronz

Total medals Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals

Total 240 63 77 100

Gimnastic / Gymnastics 51 16 15 20
Canotaj / Rowing 29 12 10 7
Kaiac-Canoe / Kayak-Canoe 31 9 10 12
Atletism / Athletics 26 9 10 7
Lupte / Wrestling 32 7 8 17
Tir / Shooting 13 5 4 4
Haltere / Weightlifting 11 2 6 3
Box / Boxing 22 1 8 13
Scrim / Fencing 11 2 3 6
Handbal / Handball 4 - 1 3
Nataie / Swimming 3 - 1 2
Clrie / Equitation 2 - 1 1
Judo / Judo 2 - - 2
Rugbi / Rugby 1 - - 1
Volei / Voleyball 1 - - 1
Bob / Bob 1 - - 1
8.2.6 PARTICIPAREA SPORTIVILOR ROMNI LA JOCURILE OLIMPICE
PARTICIPATION OF ROMANIAN SPORTSMEN IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES

Numrul de
Numrul de medalii obinute Numrul de locuri obinute
puncte
Number of medals obtained Number of places obtained
Anul obinute
Year Number of locuri locuri locuri
Aur Argint Bronz
points Total Total places places places
Gold Silver Bronze
obtained IV V VI

Total 1677,50 240 63 77 100 234 78 83 73

1924 4,00 1 - - 1 - - - -
1928 - - - - - - - - -
1932 4,00 - - - - 2 1 - 1
1936 9,00 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 -
1952 27,75 4 1 1 2 8 - 3 5
1956 92,00 13 5 3 5 12 3 5 4
1960 77,00 10 3 1 6 18 1 9 8
1964 94,50 12 2 4 6 19 4 10 5
1968 107,50 16 4 6 6 11 6 3 2
1972 117,00 16 3 6 7 21 4 9 8
1976 177,50 27 4 9 14 23 10 7 6
1980 203,00 25 6 6 13 40 16 11 13
1984 325,50 53 20 16 17 17 10 4 3
1988 162,50 24 7 11 6 19 5 7 7
1992 162,75 18 4 6 8 33 17 8 8
1996 113,50 20 4 7 9 9 1 5 3