5 EXTENSION Name

MORE PRACTICE UNIT 5

VOCABULARY

1 Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.
1. She knows for sure that shes going to university next year. Its definite / probable.
2. Our new flat is huge. Im glad its so big / I think its too small.
3. There was screaming in the room. Everyone was tired / angry.
4. Meredith has got a lot of strength in her legs. Thats why climbing is easy for her / she needs to exercise more.
5. The waves are quite high today. Its going to be a cold day today / Im not sure we should swim.

2 Replace the words in bold with the words or phrases below.

all dressed up say aloud mud reach comes to mind save
1. In our swimming lesson, we learned how to rescue people in the water. ................................
2. Young children love playing with wet dirt. ................................
3. Call me when you get to the entrance of the school. ................................
4. I went to the party wearing my best clothes, but everyone else was in jeans. ................................
5. What do you think of when you remember your first day at school? ................................

3 Complete the passage with the words or phrases below.

panics out of nowhere survive subsided safe
all of a sudden fear determined managed
My seven-year-old brother used to have a great 1. ................................ of dogs. He was convinced that they
were dangerous animals and that it wasnt 2. ................................ to be around them. He was always afraid that
hed be attacked by a dog and wouldnt 3. ................................ . However, when his best friend got a dog, he
was 4. ................................ to stop being so afraid. By spending time with his friends dog, he
5. ................................ to achieve that. He can even walk through the park, where dogs often seem to come
6. ................................ , and he no longer 7. ................................ when they approach him. In fact,
8. ................................ hes started talking about getting a dog of his own! My mother is happy that his anxiety
around dogs has 9. ................................, but shes not sure she wants one in the house.

4 Choose the correct answer.

1. Id prefer not to speak with Jim.
a. I dont want to call him.
b. I dont want you to call him.
2. Dave would like to take Nancy to the party.
a. He wants her to go to the party.
b. He wants her to go to the party with him.
3. The tourists handed Ron their camera.
a. They wanted him to take a photo of them.
b. They wanted to take a photo of him.
4. At Glorias request, we wont tell Sue about the meeting.
a. Gloria doesnt want us to tell Sue about the meeting.
b. Gloria doesnt want to tell Sue about the meeting.

5 Complete the sentences.

1. Laurie, please close the door, her mother says.
Lauries mother wants ................................................................................... .
2. I dont feel like watching television, Mary says.
Mary doesnt want ......................................................................................... .
3. Lets go to EuroDisney! the twins say.
The twins want ............................................................................................... .
4. Its not fair that Martin isnt helping me! Bruce says.
Bruce wants ................................................................................................... .
5 We are asking the public not to panic, the police spokesman says.

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The police dont want ..................................................................................... .

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6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs below.
go down get on pay off get up get into go on
1. He didnt ................................ Oxford University, but Leeds accepted him.
2. She usually ................................ early for school, but she slept late today.
3. Yesterday I ................................ the train too late to find a seat.
4. Im going to ................................ the money I owe my parents very quickly.
5. Nothing special ................................ in our town at weekends.
6. I didnt buy an MP3 player until the price ................................ during a sale.

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 E x te n s i o n 5

GRAMMAR

1 Complete the sentences with the relative pronouns below. There may be more than one possible answer.
Then tick those sentences in which the relative pronoun can be omitted.
whose when that where which who
1. I found the book ................................ I borrowed. (......)
2. Whats the name of your friend ................................ moped is for sale? (......)
3. At the time ................................ the earthquake occurred, we were all in bed. (......)
4. I remember the place ................................ I met him. (......)
5. The shopping centre ................................ opened near me is huge. (......)
6. Everyone ................................ has seen the film has loved it. (......)

2 Combine the sentences using a defining relative pronoun from Exercise 1. Make any necessary changes.
There may be more than one possible answer.
1. I met a woman. She looks like you.
..........................................................................................................................
2. I want to go to the bookshop. Mary recommended it.
..........................................................................................................................
3. This programme is about an educator. Her ideas have become popular.
..........................................................................................................................
4. Rome is a city. It has got ancient ruins.
..........................................................................................................................
5. Ill always remember that day. We met then.
..........................................................................................................................
6. My father planted the tree. It fell in the storm.
..........................................................................................................................

3 Complete the passage with a suitable relative pronoun.

The party that I gave for David, 1. .................................. birthday was last Saturday, didnt have the best start. First, my
best friend, 2. .................................. had just broken up with her boyfriend, decided not to come to the party. She thought
that being there, 3. .................................. everyone would be having a good time, would be too painful for her. Then I left
the cake, 4. .................................. I had made from a special recipe, in the oven for too long. Finally, people had already
begun to arrive 5. .................................. David rang to say that he was going to be late! However, by the time David
arrived, everyone was dancing and the party, 6. .................................. hadnt started out well, seemed to be a success.

4 Combine the sentences, using non-defining relative clauses and the relative pronoun in brackets.
Make any necessary changes. There may be more than one possible answer.
1. The band have got a hit record. The band members are all 18 years old. (whose)
.....................................................................................................................................................
2. This magazine was established in 1964. It now appears in several languages. (which)
.....................................................................................................................................................
3. This small Italian town attracts many tourists. I stay there every summer. (where)
.....................................................................................................................................................

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5 Combine the sentences using a defining or non-defining relative clause. Make any necessary changes.
There may be more than one possible answer.
1. Carol had a computer. It was five years old.
.....................................................................................................................................................
2. On Monday, she needed to do some important work. It stopped working then.
.....................................................................................................................................................
3. She called the nearby computer shop. She had seen a notice there about repairs.
.....................................................................................................................................................
4. The technician arrived an hour later. He managed to fix the computer.
.....................................................................................................................................................
5. Still, Carol decided to buy a new one. Her work requires a reliable computer.
.....................................................................................................................................................
6. She asked the technician for advice. He was happy to give it.
.....................................................................................................................................................

6 Rewrite the sentences with the correct relative pronouns. Do not change the punctuation. Some sentences
may have more than one possible answer.
1. Theres the woman which hit my car!
.....................................................................................................................................................
2. I sent an e-mail to the girl whose I met on holiday last month.
.....................................................................................................................................................
3. We often eat in the West End, that is easy to reach by bus.
.....................................................................................................................................................
4. Lets go back to the beach that we had the picnic last summer.
.....................................................................................................................................................

MORE PRACTICE 5
VOCABULARY
1 1. definite 4. climbing is easy for her
2. Im glad its so big 5. Im not sure we should
3. angry swim.

2 1. save 3. reach 5. comes to mind

2. mud 4. all dressed up

3 1. fear 4. determined 7. panics

2. safe 5. managed 8. all of a sudden
3. survive 6. out of nowhere 9. subsided

4 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a

5 1. her to close the door 4. Martin to help him a strong

2. to watch television 5. the public to panic
3. to go to EuroDisney

6 1. get into 3. got on 5. goes on

2. gets up 4. pay off 6. went down
GRAMMAR
1 1. that / which (omitted) 4. where (omitted)
2. whose 5. which / that
3. when / that (omitted) 6. who / that

2 1. I met a woman who / that looks like you.

2. I want to go to the bookshop which / that Mary recommended.
3. This programme is about an educator whose ideas have become popular.
4. Rome is a city which / that has got ancient ruins.
5. Ill always remember the day when / that we met.
6. My father planted the tree which / that fell in the storm.

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 E x te n s i o n 5

3 1. whose 3. when 5. when

2. who 4. which 6. which

4 1. The band, whose members are all 18 years old, have got a hit record.
2. This magazine, which was established in 1964, now appears in several languages. / This magazine, which now
appears in several languages, was established in 1964.
3. This small Italian town, where I stay every summer, attracts many tourists.

5 1. Carol had a computer which / that was five years old.

2. On Monday, when she needed to do some important work, it stopped working. / On Monday, when it stopped working,
she needed to do some important work.
3. She called the nearby computer shop, where she had seen a notice about repairs.
4. The technician, who arrived an hour later, managed to fix the computer. / The technician, who managed to fix the
computer, arrived an hour later.
5. Still, Carol, whose work requires a reliable computer, decided to buy a new one.
6. She asked the technician for advice, which he was happy to give.

6 1. Theres the woman who / that hit my car!

2. I sent an e-mail to the girl who / that I met on holiday last month.
3. We often eat in the West End, which is easy to reach by bus.
4. Lets go back to the beach where we had the picnic last summer.

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 E x te n s i o n 5

EXTENSION UNIT 5

VOCABULARY

1 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words below.
reach safe screaming know for sure survive say aloud save
all of a sudden all dressed up determine panic fear subside huge
I was walking along a quiet road late one night when, 1. ................................ , I heard
2. ................................ from a woman. At first, I 3. ................................ , and started to run away.
I was full of 4. ................................ and felt very helpless. But these feelings 5. ................................
very quickly, and I was 6. ................................ to help the woman. I followed the sounds of her shouts.
Before I 7. ................................ her, however, I saw 8. ................................ lights and a lot of people
9. ................................ in old-fashioned clothes. I immediately 10. ................................ that I wouldnt
have to 11. ................................ anyones life. The woman whose voice I had heard was
12. ................................ and would definitely 13. ................................ at least in real life.
I started to laugh as I 14. ................................ , Shes an actress! And all these people are making a film!

2 Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.
1. I managed to go to the bank, so Ill get cash later / Ive got cash.
2. The garden has got lots of mud because there was lots of rain / wind last night.
3. The man seemed to come out of nowhere; I hadnt / had seen him before.
4. I thought about / remembered what to buy Debbie, but nothing came to mind.
5. Sam ate a huge meal because he was extremely / not very hungry.

3 Write logical sentences with the words provided. Use the correct form of want / dont want.
1. weekend / she / film / want / to / see / a / last / .
.....................................................................................................................................
2. parents / my / go / clubs / to / school / me / not want / to / on / nights / .
.....................................................................................................................................
3. him / Dave / to / help / want / with / me / maths / .
.....................................................................................................................................
4. people / she / to / invite / a / her / lot / of / to / not want / wedding / .
.....................................................................................................................................
5. you / airport / do / want / to / take / you / to / me / the / ?
.....................................................................................................................................

4 Read the situations. Then write sentences using the correct form of want / dont want.
1. Jane would prefer it if I drove tonight.
.....................................................................................................................................
2. Bob isnt interested in seeing a film this weekend.
.....................................................................................................................................
3. Do you feel like eating Italian food for dinner?
.....................................................................................................................................
4. We didnt like the idea of Ellen travelling alone.
.....................................................................................................................................

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5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the phrasal verbs below. One phrasal verb is
used more than once. Use a dictionary to help you.
get on get into set out give in get up pick up turn down work out go on pay off
Ever since my friend Evan 1. .................................. camping a few years ago, he has tried to convince me to go with him.
Last month, his attempts at persuasion finally 2. ................................... . I 3. .................................. and agreed to go.
He and three friends of his 4. ......................... me ......................... and I knew immediately that we were all going to
5. .................................. well. We drove to the forest, parked the car, and then 6. .................................. to find a good
campsite. We 7. .................................. walking until we found a place that everyone agreed was perfect. When we started
to put the tents up, everyone laughed as I tried to 8. .................................. how to do it and then they helped me.
After that, we went on a hike, watched the sun set, made a fire, cooked hot dogs and went to sleep. The next morning,
we 9. .................................. early and went on a long hike. Suddenly, everyone stopped. At first I had no idea what
10. .................................. , but then I realised that there was a brown bear just ahead of us. We watched it for a while
and then quietly walked away. I love camping and I wont 11. .................................. Evans next invitation.

6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from Exercise 5. Use a dictionary
to help you.
1. John is coming over soon to ................................ the book he forgot.
2. Benjamin is behaving so oddly these days. I dont know whats ................................ him.
3. Lets see if we can ................................ a time to meet Ellen.
4. Did you ................................ the history homework that was due yesterday?
5. The decision to require uniforms didnt ................................ well with the students.
6. It took me a year to ................................ the loan.

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 E x te n s i o n 5

GRAMMAR

1 Match I to II to make sentences. Use the relative pronouns below. There may be more than one possible
answer. Circle the sentences in which the relative pronoun can be omitted.
that whose when where which who
I
1. I tore the shirt .........................
2. Albert Einstein was a physicist .........................
3. At the time .........................
4. I forgot the name of the village .........................
5. Everyone .........................
6. The noise .........................
II
...... a. we took this photo.
...... b. I bought last month.
...... c. woke me up came from the kitchen.
...... d. I met Pierre, I didnt speak French.
...... e. ideas had great influence.
...... f. watches that show likes it.

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2 Complete the passage using a relative pronoun. Some pronouns may be used more than
once, and there may be more than one correct answer in some places.
In early 2005, two filmmakers in the USA opened a website 1. ................................ offers
the public the opportunity to donate money to make films. Anyone 2. ................................
donates will be given credit as
an Executive Producer. The filmmakers, 3. ................................ website has only attracted
a few thousand dollars in donations so far, cant plan on making their first film until the day
4. ................................ theyve got
at least half a million dollars. In case they dont achieve this goal, they will use the donations to make
a short film to
show over the Internet, 5. ................................ anyone will be able to watch it for free. But
perhaps they shouldnt give up hope yet: Jean Renoir, 6. ................................ was a famous
French film director in the
1930s, raised the money to make one of his films by selling tickets to it in advance.

3 Rewrite the sentences using a relative clause and a relative pronoun. Make any
necessary changes.
Some sentences may have more than one possible answer.
1. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. I proposed to Sue there.
.....................................................................................................................................
2. I met Jane one week ago. It was my birthday then.
.....................................................................................................................................
3. John is dating Sarah. She is a vet.
.....................................................................................................................................
4. We had an English exam last week. I failed it.
.....................................................................................................................................
5. My favourite author is John Grisham. His books are usually about crime.
.....................................................................................................................................

4 Rewrite the sentences with non-defining relative clauses. Use the information in
brackets, a suitable relative pronoun and any necessary commas. Answers may vary.
1. The lead singer was great! (Ive forgotten his name)
.....................................................................................................................................
2. This book costs 15. (its 200 pages long)
.....................................................................................................................................
3. Ryan told me about this restaurant. (he often eats out)
.....................................................................................................................................
4. Elise is going to Venice. (her brother lives there)
.....................................................................................................................................
5 Correct the sentences below with a suitable relative pronoun. Add commas and take out
extra words where necessary.
1. Susan that lives in London is coming to visit next month.
.....................................................................................................................................
2. Ice-skating is a sport that it needs a lot of practice and patience.
.....................................................................................................................................
3. People that they are afraid of heights should not climb ladders.
.....................................................................................................................................
4. The restaurant which I had my party there is next to the beach.
.....................................................................................................................................
5. Harry who his brother is my best friend has just learned to drive.
.....................................................................................................................................

EXTENSION 5
VOCABULARY
1 1. all of a sudden 6. determined 11. save
2. screaming 7. reached 12. safe
3. panicked 8. huge 13. survive
4. fear 9. all dressed up 14. said aloud
5. subsided 10. knew for sure

2 1. Ive got cash 3. hadnt 5. extremely

2. lots of rain 4. thought about

3 1. She wanted to see a film last weekend. / Last weekend, she wanted to see a film.
2. My parents dont want me to go to clubs on school nights.
3. Dave wants me to help him with maths.
4. She doesnt want / didnt want to invite a lot of people to her wedding.
5. Do you want me to take you to the airport?

4 1. Jane wants me to drive tonight.

2. Bob doesnt want to see a film this weekend.
3. Do you want to eat Italian food for dinner?
4. We didnt want Ellen to travel alone.

5 1. got into 5. get on 9. got up

2. paid off 6. set out 10. was going on
3. gave in 7. went on 11. turn down
4. picked up 8. work out

6 1. pick up 3. work out 5. go down

2. go into 4. give in 6. pay off
GRAMMAR
1 1. which / that b (can be omitted) 4. where a
2. whose e 5. who / that f
3. when d (can be omitted) 6. which / that c

2 1. which / that 3. whose 5. where

2. who / that 4. when / that 6. who

3 1. The Eiffel Tower, where I proposed to Sue, is in Paris.

2. I met Jane one week ago, when it was my birthday.
3. John is dating Sarah, who is a vet.
 4. We had an English exam last week which / that
I failed.
5. My favourite author is John Grisham, whose books are usually about crime. / John Grisham,
whose books are about crime, is my favourite author.

4 1. The lead singer, whose name Ive forgotten, was great!

2. This book, which is 200 pages long, costs 15. /
This book, which costs 15, is 200 pages long.
3. Ryan, who often eats out, told me about this restaurant. / Ryan, who told me about this
restaurant, often eats out.
4. Elise is going to Venice, where her brother lives.

5 1. Susan, who lives in London, is coming to visit next month.

2. Ice-skating is a sport which / that needs a lot of practice and patience.
3. People who / that are afraid of heights should not climb ladders.
4. The restaurant where I had my party is next to the beach.
5. Harry, whose brother is my best friend, has just learned to drive.