25/9/2017 12 Types of Civil Engineering Branches

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Civil engineering is the design, implementation and maintenance of public works. This involves
facilities and structures such as arenas, large scale monuments, government buildings,
transportation routes as well as other structures. Engineers will either work for the city or for a
private rm that has been hired by the city. Some civil engineers work in the private sector on
projects for independent companies.

Types of Civil Engineering Branches

There are several types of civil engineering. A civil engineer can specialize in a number of
different civil engineering branches. Those branches are described brie y below. You may also
like to know about what civil engineers do.

#1 Construction Engineering
This civil engineering branch deals with the planning, construction and maintenance of
structures. Construction engineering is the planning and execution of designs from site
development, environmental, structural, transportation and structural engineers. They must
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ensure that the plans that have been designed by other engineers are implemented to their
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#2 Structural Engineering Treatment

This branch of civil engineering encompasses the structural analysis and design of structures. It
is the responsibility of the structural engineer to analyze and design a structure that will safely
bear or resist the stresses, forces and loads. The design must satisfy the project speci cations

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while meeting all safety regulations. The structure must endure massive loads as well as natural
disasters and climate changes.

#3 Geotechnical Engineering
In geotechnical engineering the engineer studies soil, foundations and bearing capacities. The
engineer will study the behavior of the earth materials and how they will affect a structure that
is to be constructed. They will also evaluate pre-existing structures that are showing signs of
problems with the earth materials under or near the structure.

#4 Transportation Engineering
Civil engineers that specialize in transportation engineering will work with the planning,
construction and management of transportation facilities. They will design and implement the
infrastructures that deal with transportation in order to provide a safe, comfortable, convenient,
economical and environmentally compatible mode of transport. There are six divisions related
to transportation engineering: highway, air transportation, waterway, aerospace, coastal & ocean
and urban transportation.

#5 Surveying
This type of civil engineering branch handles the surveying and leveling of land by using
different instruments to map and contour the terrain. This is done to locate and measure
property lines, lay out buildings, bridges, channels, highways, and pipelines for constructions. Ask Question

Surveyors are generally classi ed into two categories: plane surveying and geodetic surveying.

#6 Water Resource Engineering

These engineers deal with the design and construction of hydraulic structures. These structures
include dams, canals and water distribution system. The engineer is responsible for the design
of the structure as well as the implementation and safety precautions that must be closely
adhered to when dealing with hydraulic structures.

#7 Environmental Engineering
This civil engineering type is the study of environment friendly designs, pollution and their
resolutions and sewage management. Many engineers focus solely upon the crisis of pollution
and coming up with solutions as well as determining new and inventive ways for sewage
management and other environmental entities.

#8 Municipal Engineering
These engineers will work with urban or city governments on the planning and management of
the township. Most of these engineers work directly with government of cials to ensure that the
structures within the municipality are properly designed and implemented.

#9 Coastal Engineering
This branch of civil engineering deals with coastal and marine structures. These structures
include groynes and embankments. These engineers not only ensure that the structures being
erected correctly but they are also concerned with not disturbing the coastal regions.

#10 Tunnel Engineering

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#10 Tunnel Engineering

Civil engineers who specialize in tunnel engineering are responsible for the planning, designing,
construction, safety and maintenance of tunnels. There are speci cations that must be adhered
to when working with tunnels for roadways, waterways or trains.

#11 Earthquake Engineering

Earthquake engineers study the seismic forces and earthquake resistant structures. In regions
that are known for seismic activities, engineers must design and construct structures based on
how well they will react within an earthquake situation.

#12 Material Engineering

This branch of civil engineering deals with the study of material strength, properties of materials
used in construction and ceramics. These engineers will determine the best possible materials
to be used for a project based on that projects speci cations.

Comments

Md.Ridoy Mahmud Biswas says

February 10, 2014 at 1:58 pm

Top of the department of civil engineering is structure \m/

Reply

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