1.

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO VIGAS Y COLUMNAS

1.1. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS

1.1.1. Metrado de cargas

a) carga muerta
Peso propio aligerado = 350 = 350 kg/m2
Peso propio de acabado = 100 = 100 kg/m2
Peso propio del Muro = 150 = 150 kg/m2

D = 600 kg/m2
b) carga viva

Peso de sobre carga = 250 = 250 kg/m2

L = 250 kg/m2
c) Carga ultima de diseo

D = 600 Kg/m2

L = 250 Kg/m2

Ln = 5.40 m

V = 1.5 x 600 + 1.8 x 250

V = 1350 Kg/m2

V = 0.135 Tn/m2
1.1.2. predimensionamiento del peralte de vigas

=
4
( )

7.00
=
4
( )
. 135

h = 0.4960 m

h = 0.50 m

1.1.3. Ancho de la viga

B: Ancho tributario

=

B = 7.00 m

b = 7.00
20

b = 0.35 m
1.2. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA COLUMNA

Datos

Pm = 1148 Kg/m

Pv = 350 Kg/m

n = 0.25

fc = 210 Kg/cm2

rea tributaria = 7.00 x 3.30

= 23.10 cm2
1.2.1. Secciones de columna

PG = 1148 + 350

PG = 1498 kg/m2

P = 1.25 x 1498

P = 1873 Tn/m2

b*t = 1.873 x 23.1 x 4

0.25 x 0.21

b*t = 3296 = 57.41 x 57.41 cm

b = 0.6 m

t = 0.6 m

La seccin de la columna sers de 0.60m x 0.60m

2. ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL

2.1. Metrado de carga

a. Carga muerta ( D )

Peso propio de la viga = 2.40 x 0.35 x 0.50 = 0.84 Tn/m

Peso propio aligerado = 0.35 x 7.00 = 2.45 Tn/m
Peso propio de acabado = 0.10 x 7.00 = 0.70 Tn/m
Peso propio del muro = 0.15 x 7.00 = 1.05 Tn/m

D = 5.04 Tn/m
 b. Carga viva ( L )

Peso de sobre carga = 0.35 x 7.00 = 2.45 Tn/m

L = 2.45 Tn/m

c. Combinacin de cargas

Vu = 1.5 * D + 1.8 *L

Vu = 11.97 Tn/m

2.2. Diagrama de deformacin, cortante y momento flector

2.2.1. diagramas para la carga viva

L = 2.45 Tn/m
a. Diagrama de deformacin (D.D)

b. Diagrama de cortante (D.C)

c. Diagramas del momento flector (D.M.F)
2.2.2. DIAGRAMA PARA CARGA MUERTA

D = 5.04 Tn/m

a. Diagrama de deformacin (D.D)

b. Diagrama de cortante (D.C)

c. Diagramas del momento flector (D.M.F)

2.2.3. DIAGRAMAS PARA COMBINACIN DE CARGAS

Vu = 1.5 * D + 1.8 *L

Vu = 11.97 Tn/m

a. Diagrama de deformacin (D.D)

b. Diagrama de cortante (D.C)
c. Diagramas del momento flector (D.M.F)

El momento ltimo es 56.60 Tn.m

3. DISEO DE VIGA SIMPLEMENTE ARMADO
3.1. Por el mtodo de cuantas mnimas

Datos

Mu = 37.99 Tn.m b= 35 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 d= 54 cm
fc = 210 kg/cm2 d` = 6 cm
= 0.90 1 = 0.85
K= 54.35 mx. = 0.0159

1. Determinacin del momento nominal

Mu = * Mn
Mn = Mu

Mn = 37.99
0.90
Mn = 42.211 Tn.m

2. Determinacin del Mr. mx.

Mr mx. = k * b * d^2
Mr mx. = 54.35 * 35 * 44^2
Mr mx. = 55.470 Tn.m

3. Evaluacin

Mr mx. > Mn
55.470 42.211
(V . S . A)

4. Determinacin de la cuantas a traccin

Mn = *(fy/fc) * b * d^2 *fc(1 - 0.59* *(fy/fc))

42.211 = (4200/210)*35*44^2 * 210 ( 1 - 0.59(4200/210))
1 = 0.065630 (tomar el menor)
2 = 0.013100
 Evaluar por mx.
mx. >
0.0159 0.0131

5. determinacin el rea de acero

= As
b*d
As = *b*d
As = 0.0131*35*44
As = 24.76

6. Chequeo por cuanta mnima

mn. = 14/fy = 0.003333

mn. = 0.80*(fc^0.5/fy) = 0.002760

hallar el rea de acero mnimo

min.* b *
Asmn. = d
Asmn. = 0.00333*35*44
Asmn. = 6.3 cm2

Asmn. < As
6.30 24.76
As = 24.76 cm2

3.2. Calculo de la del rea de acero por el mtodo de tanteo
Datos

Mu = 37.99 Tn.m b= 35 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 d= 50 cm
fc = 210 kg/cm2 d` = 6 cm
= 0.90 h= 55 cm
K= 54.35 1 = 0.85
mx. = 0.0159

1. calculo por interaccin sucesiva

As = Mu
*fy(d - a/2)

a= As * fy
0.85*fc*b

2. Proceso de tanteo

1er tanteo
a= h/5
a= 50/5
a= 10 cm
 As = Mu
*fy(d - a/2)
As = 37.99
0.90*2400(44 -
10/2)
As = 25.77 cm2

2do. Tanteo
a(d - a/2) = Mu * 10^5
*0.85*fc*b
a(44 - a/2) = 37.99 * 10^5
0.90*0.85*210*35
a= 19.82 Cm2

As = Mu
*fy(d - a/2)
As = 37.99
0.90*4200(44 - 19.82/2)
As = 29.48 Cm2
3. Chequeo por cuanta mnima

mn. = 14/fy = 0.003333

mn. = 0.80*(fc^0.5/fy) = 0.002760

hallar el rea de acero mnimo

Asmn. = min.* b * d
Asmn. = 0.002760* 35 * 44
Asmn. = 5.133333333 cm2

Asmn. < As
5.13 29.48
As = 29.48 cm2

4. DISEO DE VIGA DOBLEMENTE ARMADO

4.1. Diseo de acero de la viga por el mtodo de cuantas

1. Asumiendo de fluencia de acero (C=T)

Mn = (As + A`s)fy(d-a/2) + A`sfy(d - d`)

Mn = Mu

Mn = 56.6
0.9
Mn = 62.889 Tn.m

2. Calculo del momento Mn1

Mn1 = Mr max. = k * b * d2

Mn1 = 54.35*35*44^2

Mn1 = 36.828 Tn.m

3. Calcular el Mn2

Mn2 = Mn - Mn1

Mn2 = 62.889-36.828

Mn2 = 26.061 Tn.m

4. Evaluacin

Mn1 < Mn
36.828 62.889
(V . D . A)
5. Calcular el rea de acero en comprensin

As = Mn2
fy(d - d)

As = 26.061*10`5
4200(44- 6)

As = 1.633E+01

As = 16.33 cm2

6. determinacin del rea de acero de traccin por cuanta mx.

As - A`s = max. * b * d

As = max. * b * d + As

As = 0.0159*35*44 + 16.33

As = 40.816 cm2

7. determinacin y evaluacin de cuanta

` = As
b*d

` = 16.33
35*44

` = 0.010603346

mn. = *0.85* ( + ) + `

mn. = 0.85*0.85*(4200/210)*(6000/(6000+4200))*(6/44) + 0.01063346

mn. = 0.013501074
 b =
*0.85* ( + )

b = 0.85*0.85*(4200/210)*(6000/(6000+4200))

b = 0.02125

= As
b*d

= 40.816

35* 44

= 0.026503896

> mn. fs = fy
0.0265039 0.01350107

fs = 4200

b = b + `(fs/fy)

b = 0.02125+ 0.0265039(4200/4200)

b = 0.031853346

< b fs = fy
0.0265039 0.03185335
8. chequeo del rea de acero min.

mn. = 14/fy = 0.00333333

mn. = 0.80*(fc^0.5/fy) = 0.00276026

Asmn. = min.* b * d

Asmn. = 0.00276026*35*44

Asmn. = 5.133333333

Evaluacin

Asmn. > As

As = Asmn.

As = 5.13cm2

9. Recalculacion de rea de acero

As = 5.133333333

As = 0.0159* 35 * 44 + 5.13
As =
As = 29.619 cm2