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PROJECTS LIMITED
DESIGN OF PIER UNDER AQUEDUCT AT KM. 0.334
2.200
+ 203.626
0.040
+ 201.426 m
0.400 + 201.386 m
0.750 + 200.986 m 4.439
1.100 + 200.236 m 5.339
+ 199.136 m 2.589
MFL + 198.647
GL + 197.647 m 1.100
2.000
+ 196.547 m
0.900
+ 195.647 m
1.200
4.800
CROSS SECTION OF THE PIER
4.350 0.200
3.750
0.075 0.7
+ 203.626
0.350
0.04 + 201.426
+ 201.386
200.986
+ 200.236
+ 199.136
GL + 197.647
1.200
1.100
0.900 + 196.547
+ 195.647
4.800
LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF PIER
1.800 1.200 1.800
1.800
4.800 1.200
1.800
4.800
0.849 m 1.200 m
0.175
4.550
0.750
1.100
Fck = 25 N/mm2
2
sst = 190 N/mm
2
scbc = 8.5 N/mm
m = 10.980
k = 0.329
j = 0.89
Q = 1.244
Critical plane occurs at distance of d/2 from the face of the support
= 1.675-1.7725/2
= 0.789 m
2
= 0.896 N/mm
2
Area of steel provided = 15223.2 mm
Permissible shear stress = 0.31 + ((0.36-0.31) / (0.75 - 0.5) x 0.216) = 0.3531 N/mm2
= 1.845 m
2
Wind pressure for a height 4.184m = 63.92 Kg/m
CASE(2)
The wind force as calculated should not be les than that obtained by 450 Kg/m on the trough
10 x 0.450 = 4.5 t
CASE(3)
p 52 k V 2
V = 1.414 x v
v = Velocity of flow in drain
= 1.5 m/sec
V = 2.121 m/sec
K = 0.66
P = 52 x 0.66 x 2.121
2
= 154.393 Kg/m
1.2
0.489 4.439
1.2 198.647
2.589 1
1.2 197.647
1.2
2
Pressure due to water currents at FSD = 154.393 Kg/m
2
Pressure at canal bed level = 290.059 Kg/m
CASE ( II ) (B)
Pressure at FSL = 52 x K x V2
= 52 x 1.5 x 2.121 x sin 20
2
= 120.013 Kg/m
2
Pressure at canal bed level = 80.006 Kg/m
Length of the pier = 1.2 m
Height of water column = 1m
2
Area on which water pressure acts = 1.2 m
Maximum moments of both the cases are considered for the design
Water force in road way direction due to 250mm difference in water levels between the
opposite forces of the pier.
Depth of flow in drain = 1m
Length of pier immersed in water = 1.2 m
Depth of pier from CBL to the top of foundation 1.1 m
2
Area (a) = (22/7)/4 x(1.2) = 1.131 m
Section modulus:
3
Zxx = Zyy = PI x 1.2 / 32 = 0.17 m
Section modulus
3
Zxx = 3.147 x 4.8 / 32 = 10.857 m
3
Zyy = 3.147 x 4.8 / 32 = 10.857 m
CONDITION - I
2
Max = 671.084 t/m
Min = 4.704 t/m2
CONDITION - II
= 338.894 327.359
= 25.545 5.86
STRESS TABLE
CONDITION(I) TOP OF FOUNDATION BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
MAX MIN MAX MIN
CASE(I) 671.084 4.704 29.508 17.502
CONDITION(II)
CASE(I) 666.253 11.535 31.405 19.685
2
Calculated direct compressive stress = 382.158 / 1.131 = 337.894 t/m sco(cal)
2
Permissible direct stress = 800 t/m sco
2
Permissible direct stress x 1.33 = 1064 t/m sco
Calculated bending compressive stress = (0.562 / 0.17) + (56.0802 / 0.17)
2
= 333.189 t/m sc(cal)
2
Permissible bending compressive stresses = 1000 t/m sc
2
Permissible bending compressive stress x1.33 = 1330 t/m sc
Puz = [0.45 x 25 x (1131000 - 1131000 x 0.4/100) + 0.67 x 415 x 1131000x 0.4/100)] /1000
= 13930.753 KN
an = 1.352
d' = 40 + 10
= 50 mm
D = 1200 mm
d' / D = 50 / 1200
= 0.042
P / fck = 0.4 / 25
= 0.016
Refer chart 55
Mu = 0.04
fckd3
MuX1 = Muxfckd3
6
10
= 0.04 x 25 x 1200/10^6
= 1728 KN - m
d' = 50 mm
d = 1.200 m
d' = 50 / 1200
b = 0.042 m
p = 0.016
fck
Mu = 0.04
Fckbd2
Check n n
M ux M uy 1. 1
= 388.482 841.203
M
M ux1 uy1 1728 + 1728
R r
X 1 2 X
N A
2
Area of steel provided Ast = 4712.389 mm
Radius of the pier R = 600 mm
Clear cover provided = 40 mm
Dia of steel provided = 20 mm
Radius excluding cover r = 550 mm
Maximum axial load = 3821.580 KN
Moment acting on the column about X- axis = 5.620 KN - m
Hence eccentricity about X-axis ex = 5.62 / 3821.58 0.001 m
Moment acting on the column about Y- axis = 560.802 KN - m
Hence eccentricity about Y-axis ey = 560.802 / 3821.58 0.147 m
Resultant Eccentricity, e = ex2 + ey2 = 0.147 m
Resutant Moment, M = Pxe = 3821.58 x 0.147
= 561.772 kN-m
Z = 4712.389 = 1.364 mm
2pr
e = 561.772 = 147 mm
3821.580
n = kd
The value of k may be assumed between 0.4 - 0.7, smaller value for larger eccentricity
d = 1200 - 40 - 40 - 10 - 10 = 1100 mm
Assume K = 0.700
n = 770 mm
n
a1 = cos 1 1 = 73.541
R
cosa1 = 0.283
R
a2 = cos 1 cos 1 = 72.017
r
sin2a2 = 0.587
2 R 2 c1 sin 3 1 1 cos 1
C1 cos 1 sin 21
1 cos 1 3 2 4
C1 = 2 x 600C'/(1+0.283) x [0.959/3+3.14-1.284/2x0.283-0.283/4x0.543]
= 290842 C'
2R 3 1 sin 4 1 cos 1
M1 sin 3 1
1 cos 1 8 32 3
= 96534846 C'
2r 2 Z mc 1c1
C2 sin 2 ( 2 ) cos 2
R r cos 2
= 25415.37 C'
2r 3 Z mc 1c' 2 sin 2 2
M2
R r cos 2 2 4
= 9924049 C'
2 r 2 Z m c'
T = sin 2 2 cos 2
R r cos 2
= 6620.629 C'
2r 3 Zmc' 2 sin 2 2
M3
R r cos 2 2 4
M3 = 2 x 550x1.364x10.98/(600+550x0.309) x (1.257 / 2 -0.587/4)
= 3118128 C'
C1 + C2 - T = P
290841.979C' + 25415.365C' - 6620.629C' = 3821580
309636.7 C' = 3821580
C' = 12.342 N/MM2
t
mc'
d n
n
t = 10.98 x 8.735/770 x (1100 - 770)
= 41.104 N/MM2
HENCE OK
DESIGN OF PIER FOOTING:-
Maximum load coming on to the foting = 3832.89 KN
Max. Moment = 636.22 Kn - m
Area of footing
Area of major circular portion = 3.147 x 4.8 / 4
2
= 18.096 m
Thickness of footing for major portion = 0.3
2
Area of soil above sloped portion = 14.294 m
Average height of soil (above sloped portion) = 1.5 m
Weight of soil above footing = 14.294 x 1.5 x 21
= 450.261 KN
Total weight of soil = 67.284 + 450.261
= 517.545 KN
1.200
197.284
314.484
Intensity of stress at the face of the pier = 197.284 + ( 1.8 + 1.2) x (314.484 - 197.284)/4.8
2
= 270.534 KN/m
B.M at sloped portion = p0 ( R r )(3R 2 2 Rr 2r 2 )
20
R = 2.4
r = 1.1
= 767.502 mm
2
Area of steel provided = 5464 mm Hence safe
Distribution steel: 0.2% of the cross - sectional area is provided as distribution steel
= 0.2 x1000 x 813
100
2
= 1626 mm
2
Area of steel provided = 1678 mm Hence safe
F
Hence from punching shear ponit of view 0.16 f ck
2tr0 d 0
1.800
4.800 1.200
1.800
4.800
25 mm dia bars at 90 mm c/c spacing
4.800 m
4.800 m
25 mm dia bars at 90 mm c/c spacing
% of steel
0.3306 0.603
0.5 0.31
0.75 0.36
% of steel
0.3296 0.598
0.5 0.31
0.75 0.36
HEIGHT VELOCITY
10 118
15 128
10 118
HEIGHT VELOCITY
10 118
15 128
10 118
HEIGHT VELOCITY
10 118
15 128
10 118
HEIGHT VELOCITY
10 118
15 128
10 118
pu/pz alphan
<= 0.2 1
>= 0.8 2
0.2 1 1
0.8 2 2
0.411 1.352
0.2
2 0.23
0.31
3 0.37
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.5
#REF! 0.53
#REF! 0.55
0.57
0.58
0.6
3
4
3
4
3
4
PRESSURE
63 3
73 4
63.92
PRESSURE
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF!
PRESSURE
63 3
73 4
68.92
PRESSURE
91 6
107 7
91
PRESSURE
91 6
107 7
91
PRESSURE
91 6
107 7
91
PRESSURE
91 6
107 7
91