0 evaluări0% au considerat acest document util (0 voturi)
27 vizualizări1 pagină
The document discusses several soil improvement methods used to accelerate consolidation of soft soils:
1) The surcharge method accelerates settlements by applying extra fill weight on soft soils.
2) Vertical drain methods, like sand drains or cardboards, increase soil intensity by reducing consolidation length.
3) Sand or crushed stone compaction pile methods compact soft soils and increase bearing capacity.
The document discusses several soil improvement methods used to accelerate consolidation of soft soils:
1) The surcharge method accelerates settlements by applying extra fill weight on soft soils.
2) Vertical drain methods, like sand drains or cardboards, increase soil intensity by reducing consolidation length.
3) Sand or crushed stone compaction pile methods compact soft soils and increase bearing capacity.
The document discusses several soil improvement methods used to accelerate consolidation of soft soils:
1) The surcharge method accelerates settlements by applying extra fill weight on soft soils.
2) Vertical drain methods, like sand drains or cardboards, increase soil intensity by reducing consolidation length.
3) Sand or crushed stone compaction pile methods compact soft soils and increase bearing capacity.
Surcharge Embankment Soil This method accelerates the settlements pressing the
method Surcharge Improvement design weight of planned embankments or structures
Method (Accelerated on soft sipil ground.The weight is used the extra fill Consolidation method at many times, and other method are surcharge ) method and pre-loading method etc. Surcharge method Vacuum Soil is available at embankment section and pre-loading Consolidatio Improvement method is available at structure section. Pre-loading n (Accelerated method is effective against interal flow prevention. Method Consolidation ) Unwatering Soil method Improvement (Accelerated Consolidation ) Vertical Sand drain Soil This method, locates the sand pillars or cardboards etc. drain method Improvement to vertical direction on equal space, increases soil method (Accelerated intensity due to acceleration of consolidation by Consolidation reduction of consolidation length in horizontal direction. ) The method name is decided by vertical drainage Paper drain Soil materials. Construction method has some kinds such as method Improvement sand pillars, the constructed after press into the ground (Accelerated by vibration, after impavion of steel/pile or one by Consolidation waterjets ) Sand or Sand Soil It compacts soft soil layer and increases a bearing Crushed compaction Improvement capacity by compacted sand or crushed stone pile stone pile method (compaction) which will be located in the ground. Specially , this compaction Crushed Soil method has some effects to keep stability by shear pile method stone Improvement resistance of pile materials for sliding failure on ground. compaction (compaction) pile method Soil Lime pile Soil Lime pile method makes pillars by slaked lime in the solidification method Improvement ground and solidificates the soft soil ground by the dry Method action and chemically bonds. As a result, it increases stability and reduce settlement. Deep mixing method of Deep mixing Soil soil stabilization is to mix the soft soil and solidification method of Improvement materials such as slaked lime, cemens milk and mortal. soil This method gets the soil intensity soon and it reduces stabilization the settlement. But since this method is high construction cost, it must compare one with other method .