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ExperimentNo: 1.a
COMPONENTS REQUIRED: -
PROCEDURE:-
3. Connect the inputs to the input switches provided in the IC Trainer Kit.
A O/P
0
1
A B O/P
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
A B O/P
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
A B O/P
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
A B O/P
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
A B O/P
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
A B C O/P
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1
RESULT:
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
RESULT:
Truth table of XNOR& XOR implemented using Universal gates were verified.
ExperimentNo:3
PROCEDURE:-
3. Switch onVCC and apply various combinations of input according to the truth table.
4. Note down the output readings for half/full adder and half/full subtractor
sum/difference and the carry/borrow bit for different combinations of inputs.
A B S C
A B Cn-1 S C
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
Half Adder using NAND gates only: 1 1 1
-
Full Adder using NAND gates only:-
C n-1
Derive the expressions for Sum and Carry by applying Boolean theorems:
FullSubtractor
Borrow in ( C)
(C)(
Borrow out
(b)FullSubtractor
Borrow
Borrow in out
Derive the expressions for Borrow and Difference (using universal gates only) by applying
Boolean theorems:
RESULT :
Realized adder/ subtractor circuit and verified the truth table
Experiment No:2 a
AIM: - To convert given 4 bit binary number to gray codes and vice versa
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
IC 7486
PROCEDURE: -
1. The circuit connections are made as shown in fig.
3. In the case of binary to gray conversion, the inputs B0, B1, B2 and B3 are given
at respective pins and outputs G0, G1, G2, G3 are taken for all the
16 combinations of the input.
4. In the case of gray to binary conversion, the inputs G0, G1, G2 and G3 are given
at respective pins and outputs B0, B1, B2, and B3 are taken for all the 16
combinations of inputs.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: -
Inputs Outputs
B3 B2 B1 B0 G3 G2 G1 G0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
RESULT :
Experiment no: 2 b
AIM:
A Gray to Binary and Binary to Gray code converter is set up using a mode
control pin m such that when M=0 it functions as Binary to Gray code converter band when
M=1 it functions as a Gray to Binary code converter.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED :
IC 7486
IC 7408
TRUTH TABLE
M D2 D D Y Y Y M D2 D1 D0 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
Y2=D2
Y1=D1 D2
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
RESULT :
A gray to binary and binary to gray code converter using mode control circuit is
wired and verified the truth table