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Chair of Transparency International (TI) Board of Directors,
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Around the world and particularly in developing countries, corruption is the most
spoken about topical issue and problem facing nation states.
Bribery and other benefits of economic crimes sought in order to access public
services immensely erode the trust between citizens and government as well as
industry. Corruption diminishes confidence in public institutions and systems and
depresses the appetite for investments.
This is why Kenya like all progressive nations has enacted various laws and
regulations and adopted polices and measures to deal with corruption.
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As a country, we have adopted many international best practices, codes and
standards to address corruption and the conversation on corruption is very much in
the public discourse.
Thus, we welcome the role and positive contributions, collaboration and genuine
partnerships with organizations and institutions such Transparency International as
well as other non-state actors.
We as a Ministry received, read and reviewed this report with keen interest to assess
its findings against the measures we have put in place to promote transparency and
accountability in the Mining sector.
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I must say at this point that we find this report to be quite comprehensive in terms of
its scope, coverage and depth as well as objectivity.
Let me now make specific comments on some of the issues contained in the report.
As a ministry, we are fully seized with the fundamental need and requirement to
create awareness of the policies, laws, regulations and other measures put in place by
the government to govern and regulate the mining sector in Kenya. In fact, public
consultation is a mandatory requirement of the Constitution of Kenya 2010.
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The participants in these forums included Mining Companies, Artisanal & Small
Scale Miners, County CECs for Environment & Natural Resources & their Chief
Officers as well as Chairmen of County Assembly Committees for Environment and
Natural Resources. Also consulted were officers from key government agencies and
constitutional commissions as well as relevant committees in both Houses of
Parliament
The inherent legislative, regulatory, policy and system weaknesses of the past
enabled interference, unscrupulous actions and corruption to take place.
However, the raft of measures and actions in the current Mining Law and
Regulations backed by institutional and systemic reforms is expected to significantly
reduce and gradually eliminate these practices.
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For instance, applications are done on the online mining cadastre which operates on a
rather efficient and objective principal of first come first served basis without
recourse to individual officers of the ministry.
In addition, the Mineral Rights Board (MRB) takes away the powers and
responsibilities of issuance of licences from a single individual.
Most of the key regulations have now been gazetted and have now come into force.
While the process of publishing of the remaining ones has been commenced.
It is important to note that delays are caused by factors beyond the control of the
Ministry as it involves other key players in the process including the Attorney
Generals chambers as well as the calendars of both Houses of Parliament which
have to meet the demands from all sectors. But we are on course.
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The MRB is now fully constituted. The members of the board have been inducted in
their roles, the Mining Act 2016 and the Regulations. They have developed their
operation plan and have embarked on their work.
Completion of the most critical features, functions, work flow processes of the
Cadastre have been done and reconfigured to align with the Mining Act 2016 and
Mining Regulations. All these features have gone live and are already in use.
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As a government, we are cognizant of the fact that for any sector including mining to
make maximum impact on Kenyas development, we need growth and an enabling as
well as a stable environment characterized by policy clarity, enabling legislation and
regulations.
In this regard, we have embarked on discussions with the National Treasury and
other government agencies as well as with industry and other stakeholders to try and
develop a comprehensive and integrated mining fiscal regime.
Distinguished Participants,
The mining industry in Kenya is still nascent but as government, we are making
every possible effort to make it the next growth sector of our economy.
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I am convinced that we are having the right dialogue in addressing the challenges we
have and forums such as this one provide us with such momentous occasions for
engagement and forging genuine and productive partnerships.
In conclusion let me assure you that the government will continue to consult widely
and engage with you from time to time on issues affecting the industry.
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