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Solution: If there is no hole we can assume that total charge is placed at the center of the sphere. Then
electric field intensity at the position of hole will be
1
= 4 2
=
0 0
Now assume that , instead of cutting a small hole we place a small plate of surface charge density at
the position of hole. Then also at that position charge will be zero.
This negative charge will produce an electric field = 2
0
Thus net electric = + = = ( just above the hole)
0 20 20
But below the hole net field will be = negative charge induced due to + charge placed at the
center of shell. Thus it will be
=
20
The bob of pendulum has mass m=1kg and charge q= 40microcoloumb. Length of pendulum is l=0.9 m. .
the point of suspension also has same charge 40 micro-coulomb. What the minimum speed u should be
imparted to the bob so that it can complete vertical circle
We can consider it like Nucleus & electron is moving around it
()
Total energy of in orbit of radius 1 will be 1 = 21
()
2 = 22
() () 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 = 2 1 = ( ) ( )
22 21 2 1 2 40 2 1 2
Three particles a,b,c are situated at the vertex of equilateral triangle abc of side dat the =0 each of the
particle move with constant speed v. A always has the velocity along ab ,be along bc,c along can. At
what time the particle meet each other.
Use = () =
( ) ( ) () = (2)10 ()
= ( 2 + ( )2
1 1
= = = 21
2 2 3.14 105 750
202 100
Now from () 8352
= 20 348 sec 5 min 48