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PROJECT: SHAHEEN

BUSINESS BLUEPRINT

SAP NetWeaver BW

Astra Industrial Group


AIG-BBP-BW-1.0
Project Shaheen

DOCUMENT APPROVALS

Selman Al-Fares
AIG Project Sponsor

Ali Mezrawi
AIG Program Director

Mutahhar Khan
Wipro Delivery Manager

Hans Greeff
AIG Project Manager

Eswaran Krishnan
Wipro Project Manager

Khalil Abd Jabbar


Quality Manager

Leela Krishna Balla


Wipro Consultant
Project Shaheen

DOCUMENT CONTROL
Document Issue History

Date Version Prepared By Approved By

18.04.2011 0.1 Leela Krishna Balla Eswaran Krishnan

Revision History
Date Revision by Page No Revision Approved By Signature
Description
AIG-BBP-
BW-V1.0
Project Shaheen

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 7
1.1 BACKGROUND ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 7
1.2 AIG VISION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 7
1.3 ABOUT AIG SUBSIDIARIES................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 7
1.4 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING OBJECTIVE ................................ ................................ ............................. 9
1.5 BUSINESS BLUEPRINT O VERVIEW................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 9
1.6 IMPLEMENTATION SCOPE - ERP ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 10
1.6.1 Functional Scope - ERP ................................ ................................ ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7 SAP NET WEAVER BUSINESS W AREHOUSING: OVERVIEW ................................ ................................ ............ 11
1.7.1 Objective of Document ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 11
1.7.2 SAP Net Weaver Business Intelligence : ................................ ................................ ....................... 11
1.7.3 Architecture SAP Net Weaver BW ................................ ................................ .............................. 11
1.7.4 BW Architecture: Enterprise BW Data Management ................................ ................................ .. 12
1.7.5 Enterprise Data Warehousing (EDW) Processes: ................................ ................................ ...... 14
2 ORGANISATION STRUCTU RE - ERP ........................................................................................................ 15
3 FUNCTIONAL SCOPE SAP NETWEAVER BW ......................................................................................... 16
3.1 IMPLEMENTATION SCOPE - SAP NETWEAVER BW ................................ ................................ ..................... 16
3.1 .1 Geographical Coverage - SAP NetWeaver BW ................................ ................................ ........ 16
3.1 .2 Functional Scope - SAP NetWeaver BW ................................ ................................ .................. 16
3.2 BW F UNCTIONALITY IN SCOPE ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 18
8.1.1 EDW Processes ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 18
8.1.2 BW Suite / BEx Tools ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 19
3.3 SOURCE SYSTEM ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 20
4 REPORTING REQUIREMEN T - STANDARD REPORTS ................................ ................................ ............... 21
4.1 KEY PROCESS INDICATORS ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 21
4.2 FUNCTIONAL ACCOUNTING ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 22
4.3 CONTROLLING ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 22
4.4 SALES & DISTRIBUTION................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 22
4.5 MATERIAL MANAGEMENT ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 22
4.6 PRODUCTION PLANNING ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 22
4.7 PLANT MAINTENANCE ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 22
4.8 QUALITY MANAGEMENT ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 22
4.9 PROJECT S YSTEM ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 23
4.10 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & S AFETY ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 23
4.11 HUMAN RESOURCES ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 23
5 REPORTIG REQUIREMENT CUSTOM REPORTS ................................ ................................ .................... 24
5.1 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 24
6 DETAILED DESIGN .................................................................................................................................. 25
6.1 INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 25
6.2 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 25
6.2.1 Source System for Data ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 25
6.2.2 Languages ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 25
6.2.3 Currency ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 25
6.2.4 Calendar ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 25
6.2.5 Data AvailaBWlity ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 25
6.2.6 Architectural Principal ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 25
6.2.7 The Key factors considered in Design ................................ ................................ ........................ 25
6.2.8 Layers in the Architecture ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 26
6.3 SYSTEM LANDSCAPE................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 26
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6.4 OVERVIEW DESIGN ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 27


6.5 DATA LOADING STRATEGY ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 28
6.6 COLOR CODING ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 29
6.7 MASTER DATA FOR REPORTING ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 29
7 DATA MODELS................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 31
7.1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 31
7.1.1 FI : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 31
7.1.2 FI : Transactional Data Sources ................................ ................................ ................................ . 33
7.2 CONTROLLING ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 34
7.2.1 CO : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 34
7.2.2 CO : Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ................................ 36
7.3 SALES & DISTRIBUTION................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 38
7.3.1 SD : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 38
7.3.2 SD: Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ................................ . 39
7.4 MATERIAL MANAGEMENT ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 39
7.4.1 MM : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 39
7.4.2 MM: Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ............................... 40
7.5 PRODUCTION PLANNING ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 41
7.5.1 PP : InfoProviders................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 41
7.5.2 PP: Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ................................ . 42
7.6 PLANT MAINTENANCE ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 42
7.6.1 PM : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 42
7.6.2 PM: Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ................................ 43
7.7 QUALITY MANAGEMENT ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 43
7.7.1 QM : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 43
7.7.2 QM: Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ................................ 44
7.8 PROJECT S YSTEM ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 44
7.8.1 PS : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 44
7.8.2 PS: Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 45
7.9 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & S AFETY ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 45
7.9.1. EHS : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 45
7.10 HUMAN RESOURCES ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 46
7.10.1 HR : InfoProviders ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 46
7.10.2 HR: Transactional DataSources ................................ ................................ ............................. 47
7.11 MASTER DATA S OURCES MODULE WISE ................................ ................................ ................................ 48
8 NAMING CONVENTIONS ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 49
8.1 NAMING CONVENTION WITH IN BW ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 49
8.1.1 Info Area ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 49
8.1.2 Application Component ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 49
8.1.3 Info Object Catalogues ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 49
8.1.4 InfoObject ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 50
8.1.5 Info Cubes ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 50
8.1.6 DSO (Data Store Object) ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 50
8.1.7 Info Sources (In BW 7.X Info source is optional) ................................ ................................ ....... 50
8.1.8 Info sets ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 51
8.1.9 Multi Provider ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 51
8.1.10 Info Package ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 51
8.1.11 DTP (Data Transfer Process) ................................ ................................ ................................ 51
8.1.12 Process Chain ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 51
8.1.13 Queries ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 52
8.1.14 Restricted Key Figures ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 52
8.1.15 Calculated Key Figure ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 52
8.2 SAP R3 O BJECTS FOR BW ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 52
8.2.1 Extractor Function Group in R/3 & BW Systems ................................ ................................ ....... 52
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8.2.2 Extractor in R/3 & BW Systems (Function Module) ................................ ................................ .. 53


8.2.3 Extract Structure ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 53
8.2.4 Views ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 53
8.2.5 Data Sources................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 53
9 AUTHORIZATIO N MATRIX................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 54
9.1 USER POPULATION ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 54
9.2 INFORMATION CONSUMER ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 54
9.3 EXECUTIVES OR EXPLORER ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 54
9.4 AUTHORS AND A NALYST ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 54
9.5 AUTHORIZATION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 54
10 TESTING STRATEGY ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 55
11 FITMENT GAP ANALYSIS ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 56
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 BACKGROUND
Astra Industrial Group (AIG) is one of the major industrial companies in Saudi Ara BWa which is
actively engaged in supporting the local economic development through value -added products that
are offered by its five industrial subsidiaries.

AIG was formed as a result of the reorganization of the Arab Company for Supply and Trading Co.
(ASTRA) industrial business where it merged its industrial companies to form a holding company. AIG
now owns five leading industrial companies that are active in Pharmaceutica l, Chemicals, Steel and
Engineering sectors.
1. Tabuk Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company Ltd. ("TPMC")
2. Astra Polymer Compounding Company Limited ("Astra Polymers")
3. Astra Industrial Complex Company ltd for Fertilizer and Agrochemicals ("AstraChem")
4. International Building Systems Factory Company Limited ("IBSF")
5. Al-Enmaa Steel Company (Iraq)

1.2 AIG VISION


"Our vision is to be the premier industrial investments company in the MENA region, delivering long
term stakeholder value through profitable growth"

AIG aims to reinforce and enhance its position as a leading industrial group in the Middle East and
North Africa (MENA) Region through improving the performance of existing businesses as well as
investing in new industrial ventures.

The Groups revenues and net income are organically derived from its subsidiaries, which are
generally considered as market leaders in their respective industries, and inorganically through
merger & acquisitions. All subsidiaries are headquartered in Saudi Ara BWa apart from the recent
acquisitioned company Al-Enmaa which is headquartered in Jordan and plant in Iraq. AIG have a
geographical reach in MENA region, Western Europe, and expanding their reach in Eastern Europe
and South East Asia.

1.3 ABOUT AIG SUBSIDIARIES

1. Tabuk Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Co. at Tabuk (TPMC)

Tabuk Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company is a fully owned subsidiary of AIG.

Since its foundation in 1994, Tabuk is in the global branded generics pharmaceutical
industry, Headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Ara BWa, with GMP facilities in Tabuk city, the
company has strong presence across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Central
Eastern Europe (CEE) and a promising outlook in Western Europe, Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS) and the USA.

TABUK can manufacture oral as well as sterile cephalosporin anti BWotics. Additionally it has
another facility for the production of regular generic products.
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One of TABUKs major assets is its Marketing, Sales and Distribution Network, which covers
all the MENA, CEE and CIS markets.

2. Astra Polymers at Dammam


Astra Polymers is the leading and preferred Middle East Master batch, additive and
thermoplastic compounds manufacturer and supplier.

Established in 1993, ASTRA Polymers is an ISO 9001:2000 certified and considered to be


the largest master batch producing company in the Middle East with ongoing (domestic
and overseas) major expansions. Astra Polymers produces high quality black, white, color
and additive master batch, as well as custom-made thermoplastic compounds plus liquid
based or paste colorants and custom compounding for the Polymer Manufacturing,
Polymer Converting, Petrochemical and Plastics Processing Industries.

3. Astra Industrial Complex Co. Ltd. - Astrachem at Dammam

Astra Agricultural Company Ltd., comprised of Astra Agricultural and AstraChem, is an


integrated company engaged in manufacture, development, testing, registering, marketing,
sales and distribution of high quality agrochemicals, fertilizers and agriculture-related
products in Saudi AraBWa and the Middle East.

Astra Agricultural was established in 1988 to market and sell various agrochemicals,
fertilizers, and other agricultural inputs. It is curren tly the local agent and distributor of
many multinational companies in Saudi Ara BWa and the Middle East region. Headquartered
in Riyadh, the company is comprised of a well established local and regional network of sales
and distribution centers, as well as field demonstration and testing sites.

In 1996, after eight years of success, Astra Agricultural took a step towards further
integration and diversification by setting up its own state of the art plant " AstraChem", in
the Eastern Province of Saudi Ara BWa. The plant blends fertilizers, agrochemicals, and public
health insecticides, which are marketed and sold by Astra Agricultural in Saudi Ara BWa and
the Middle East.

4. International Building System Factory at Riyadh (IBSF)

The Company is in the business of constructing Pre-Engineered Buildings ("PEB") and


structural steel buildings for oil, gas, petrochemical, and power, water and industrial
projects, through its fully owned subsidiary IBSF. Over the years, IBSF has grown to become
one of the leading PEB and structural steel manufacturers. IBSF is the third and seventh
largest PEB and structural steel manufacture in Saudi Ara BWa, respectively. This engineering
capaBWlity has enabled IBSF to develop a unique expertise in offering integrated PEB and
structure steel solutions to its customers, making it a one -stop-shop for all their steel
building requirements. This value-added engineering service is particularly useful in the
hydrocarbon, power, and water desalination industries.

5. Al-Enmae Steel Company at Iraq

Al-Enmae steel company is acquired by AIG in November 2009. It is basically a Steel Rolling
Mill and will be manufacturing rolled products and BWllets. The plant is still under
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construction and located in Khor Al -Zubair in Basra, Iraq. It also has oxygen plant, water
treatment plant with RO system and fume de-dusting plant. The Head Office is located in
Jordan.

1.4 Enterprise Resource Planning Objective

To implement SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 standard business processes. Adhere to business basics and use SAP
as a model for best business practices. Integrate business processes and functions across the
organization. Improve AIG capacity to close its books quickly at the month end on a global and
consolidated basis.

The following SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 Modules & SAP Ne t Weaver EHP2 is being implemented:

FI Financial Accounting
CO Controlling
SD Sales and Distribution
PP Production Planning & Control
MM Materials Management
QM Quality Management
PM Plant Maintenance
HR Human Resource
PS Project System
EHS Environmental Health & Safety
BW Business Warehousing
DMS Document Management System
ESS & MSS Employee Self Service & Manager Self Service
CRM Customer Relationship Management
EP Enterprise Portal

1.5 Business Blueprint Overview

This document summarizes the findings of the Wipro Ara BWa Ltd consulting team, which conducted
requirement analysis of AIG for the SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 systems. The information was gathered
through workshops and meetings conducted at the AI G plant with key users , Super Users, Business
Owners and personnel from Information Systems, as well as through reviews of business processes,
business procedures, documentation relevant reports, plant visit and standard operating
procedures (Interim and final).
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The purpose of the analysis is to prepare & to move forward rapidly with the business process for
AIG in SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 system. At the conclusion of the blueprint, Wipro Ara BWa Ltd consultants
will determine the SAP functionality required to run the AIG business respectively.
The Blueprint presents a summarized perspective of all functional business processes that will be
implemented. Blueprint document will serve - from this point forward the dual role of official project
scope as well as system acceptance criteria and the way SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 will be configured for AIG.
The body of this document describes the organizational structure, master data and SAP ERP 6.0
EHP4 functional process flows to be rolled out at AIG. Certain key requirements are explicitly
identified and summarized to highlight their importance to AIG and to document the approach
proposed to meet the requirement.
One section of the report summarizes identified gaps and the solution proposed by the consultants
in SAP. There can be a gap which cannot be filled in that case AIG has to change its process according
to the standard practice.
The Blueprint reiterates the SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 organizational structures that have been identified
and will serve as the basis for the initial conf iguration activities. The Wipro AraBWa Ltd team
believes that SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 can accurately model AIG organizational requirements.
No significant configuration choices have been identified that will prevent the future
implementation of additional capa BWlities within the SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 environment. The
information gathered and documented in the Blueprint is sufficient for the team to go forward into
the Realization phase. However, it is critical that both the Wipro and AIG team agree on the scope of
the project as presented in this document. Acceptance - by both teams - is required to move the
project into the next phase.

1.6 Implementation Scope - ERP

The Implementation scope includes the Geographical coverage details and the Functional Scope

1.6.1 Functional Scope - ERP

The following SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 Modules are being implemented:
FI Financial Accounting
CO Controlling
SD Sales and Distribution
PP Production Planning & Control
MM Materials Management
QM Quality Management
PM Plant Maintenance
HR Human Resource
PS Project System
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EHS Environmental Health & Safety


BW SAP Net Weaver Business Warehouse (BW)
DMS Document Management System
ESS & MSS Employee Self Service & Manager Self Service
CRM Customer Relationship Management
EP Enterprise Portal

1.7 SAP Net Weaver Business Warehousing: Overview

1.7.1 Objective of Document


The purpose of the SAP Net Weaver Business Warehouse (BW) (formerly Business Intelligence (BW))
Blueprint is to serve as a point of reference for all participants, who are involved in the
implementation of the BW and/or the roll out to the end user community.
The BW Blueprint contains all the reporting requirements that have been identified and work ed out
during the BW Blueprint phase. The business experts will have to review these requirements on
completeness and correctness.
During the design and analysis phase these business requirements have been mapped to SAP BW
Business Content. The purpose of this mapping is to safeguard the overall integration of the BW
implementation, to reduce the effort of implementation by using business content.

1.7.2 SAP Net Weaver Business Intelligence :


As a core component of SAP Net Weaver BW provides Data Warehousing functionality, a Business
Intelligence platform, and a suite of Business Intelligence tools that enable businesses to attain the
maximum value from the information they collect. Relevant business information from productive
SAP applications and all external Data Sources can be integrated, transformed, and consolidated in
BW. BW provides flexible reporting and analysis tools to support you in evaluating and interpreting
data, as well as facilitating its distribution. Businesses are able to make well -founded decisions and
determine target-orientated activities on the basis of this analysis.

1.7.3 Architecture SAP Net Weaver BW


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The figure below defines what SAP believes are the key components of a BW system.

1.7.4 BW Architecture: Enterprise BW Data Management

Data warehousing in BW represents the integration, transformation, consolidation, cleanup, and


storage of data. It also incorporates the extraction of data for analysis and interpretation. The data
warehousing process includes data modeling, data extractio n, and
Administration of the data warehouse management processes.
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1.7.5 Enterprise Data Warehousing (EDW) Processes:

Data Modeling for EDW


Business (Process) Experts can define the basis for the enterprise reporting. They define data
containers (Info Providers) and data consolidation rules. Multiple -layer EDW-architectures are
supported.

Data Flow Design


The data flow (in particular DTP and Info Package) is defined at this level.

Maintaining Data Security


This process enables organizations to model the companys security rules into the software in a
highly flexible matter.

Administration and Monitoring


The BW administrator is offered a central admin and monitoring tool (Net Weaver Administrator),
which facilitates monitoring of complex landscapes. In addition, lifecycle management tasks can be
initiated from here.

Performance Management
Provides all means to accelerate query performance, in particular the SAP Net Weaver BW
Accelerator.
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2 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE - ERP


This Organization structure is SAP ERP EHP4 system.

Client is the highest level in the SAP hierarchy.

SAP Enterprise
Structure AIG V3.0.doc
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3 FUNCTIONAL SCOPE SAP NETWEAVER BW


SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW) (Formally known as SAP Business Intelligence (BW)) is
seen as SAP solution that could facilitate the optimization of the reporting, analysis and
interpretation of key business processes and information.

As per the project scope this system act a repor ting system for all entities in SAP ERP EHP4 system.

3.1 Implementation Scope - SAP NetWeaver BW

In AIG the following are implementation scope for SAP BW Module

1. Standard SAP BW Business content Reports and Dash Board reporting.


2. Up to 10 customized dashboard in SAP BW and up to 5 viewers for a complex integrated
tables in SAP ERP (i.e. Customization Extractors (Up to 5 Generic Data Sources) )

3.1 .1 Geographical Coverage - SAP NetWeaver BW


The following Geographical Locations are within the scope of SAP EHP4 Implementation and same
will be applicable to SAP NetWeaver BW also.

AIG Companies

1. AIG Holding Company - Riyadh


2. Tabuk Pharmacy Manufacturing Company Tabuk( TPMC)
3. Astra Polymers Compounding Co. Ltd Dammam (Astra Polymers)
4. ASTRA Industrial Complex for Fertilizers & Agrochemicals Co. Ltd Dammam
(AstraChem)
5. International Building Systems Factory Co. Ltd Riyadh (IBSF)
6. Al Enmaa Steel Company (Iraq)

3.1 .2 Functional Scope - SAP NetWeaver BW


Following Functional Modules and respective sub Modules has been considered for SAP NetWeaver
BW 7.0 EPH2 BW Standard reports Implementation.

Functional Module Sub Modules


SD Sales and Distribution Offers / Orders
Delivery Service Analysis
Sales & Operations Planning
MM Materials Management Purchasing Analysis
Inventory Management
Logistics Invoice Verification
PP Production Planning & Control Production/process orders
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Repetitive Manufacturing
FI Financial Accounting General Ledger Analysis
Asset Accounting Analysis
Accounts Payable Analysis
Accounts Receivable Analysis
CO Controlling Product Cost Controlling
Cost Center Accounting
Overhead Cost Orders
Profitability Analysis (COPA)
QM Quality Management Notification Analysis
Inspection Lot Analysis
PM Plant Maintenance PM Notification Analysis
Maintenance Orders Analysis
PS Project System Network Activity analysis
WBS Element Analysis
EHS Environmental Health & Safety Industrial Hygiene and Safety
Product Safety
HR Human Resource Organizational Management
Recruitment
Personnel Administration
Objective Setting and Assessments
Shared Services
Talent Management and Talent Development
Training and Event Management
Payroll
Compensation Management
Cross-Application Time Sheet
Personnel Development
Benefits
Enterprise Compensation Management
Learning Solution
Talent Development
Time Management
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Personal Cost Planning and Simulation


Strategic HR
CRM Customer Relationship
Management

3.2 BW Functionality in Scope

SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW) is an enterprise wide data warehouse solution that has
different Business Warehouse (BW) applications and tools are available to the organization. The B W
Team has considered the following requirements of the project including requirements such as BEx
Analyzer access to the end users.

The following SAP BW functionality is considered in scope.

8.1.1 EDW Processes

Data Warehousing Workbench: Modeling


This is the application where the BW team will design, build and test all required meta data objects,
ex. InfoProviders, Info sources, Data Sources, Info Objects, etc that support the reporting
requirements of the various streams.

Maintaining Data Security


This process enables to design and maintain the data security at varies organizational levels based
on the customer requirements. Authorization can design highly flexible manner.

Data Warehousing Workbench: Monitor


This is the application where the BW team will monitor and check the status of data extractions from
the source systems. It is used to analyze for errors both from the SAP source systems and in SAP BW
itself.

Process Chains
A process chain is a sequence of processes that are scheduled to run in the background - (events
trigger processes) and are used to automate the complex processes that run in SAP BW. The BW
team will use process chains to centrally plan and control the dai ly data extraction, transformation
and loading of the Info Providers.

Transport Connector
The BW team will use the Transport Connector to assemble all the necessary metadata objects
required for transportation from the development environments to the tes t environments by using
the CTO tool (Change & Transport Organizer).

Business Content
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SAP BW Business Content is an entire business model that contains all relevant metadata for use in
BW implementations. It includes metadata from all SAP standard application components.

When BW Business Content is installed, the following metadata objects are pre -configured, ready for
use:
1. Info Objects
2. Info Sources
3. Info Providers
4. Data Sources
5. Queries
6. Workbooks, etc.

Data Warehousing Workbench: Meta Data Repository


This is the data dictionary that holds all the definitions of all the Meta data objects. The BW team
will use it to document the design of all important Meta data objects during the build phase of this
program.

8.1.2 BW Suite / BEx Tools

BEx Query Designer


Queries are the core of the reporting and analysis functionality in SAP B W. They provide a flexible
and intuitive platform for data analysis that can be developed using the SAP Business Explorer (BEx)
Query Designer.

Business Explorer Analyzer


This is the application where the BW team will design, build and test custom and existing standard
queries and their properties. The reports can be executed through the Analyzer.

Business Explorer Web Analyzer


The BEx Web Analyzer is used for Web -base analysis. BEx Web Analyzer to perform ad hoc analysis
on top of various BW data providers (InfoProviders, BEx Queries and BEx Query Views) as well as 3rd
party BW data providers. Users can save the results of the ad hoc analysis in the Enterprise Portal or
as a new BEx Query View. The results of the ad hoc analysis can also be printed or can be sent to
Information Broadcasting for distribution.

Web Application Designer


This is the application where the BW team can access functions to design and edit web templates for
use with the web queries that will be accessed via the web Application Designer .

Information Broadcasting
Information Broadcasting is accomplished by the BEx Broadcaster that provides all the functions
necessary to distribute queries, reports and analyses to end users and to the Enterprise Portal. In
addition, the BEx Broadcaster provides a wide range of functions such as alerting and the pre -
calculation of results. . Information Broadcasting is Seamless integration of BW capabilities with
Enterprise Portal, Collaboration and KM.
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3.3 Source System

SAP ERP 6.0 EHP4 is the only source system considered for this SAP NetWeaver BW implementation
project.
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4 REPORTING REQUIREMENT - STANDARD REPORTS


The AIG has been using ERP 6.0 EHP4 systems and reporting was mainly doing with SAP NetWeaver
BW EHP2.

As per the business discussions all standard reports in all modules will be activated. However we
would like to caution on the following:

1) Some of the BW Standard reports may give wrong / blank results due to the standard report
design itself and which is different due to the Business scenarios implemented in R/3.
2) The Business may get confused due to the results being different in R/3 and BW.
3) Data base size will increase which will limit the performance of the system.
4) Maintenance activates will increase by the above feature.

List of standard reports are given below module wise.

4.1 Key Process Indicators


1. Financial Accounting
2. Controlling
3. Sales & Distribution
4. Material Management
5. Production Planning
6. Plant Maintenance
7. Quality Management
8. Project System
9. Environmental Health & Safety
10. Human Resources

List of BW Standard Reports in Dashboard:

Module Standard Reports List

FI 51
FI-New Reports 58
CO 212
CO - New Reports 27
SD 86
MM 89
PP 80
QM 59
PM 41
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Module Standard Reports List

PS 14
EHS
HCM 188
Total 905

4.2 Functional Accounting

FI_BW Strd Rept List

4.3 Controlling

CO_BW Strd Rept


List

4.4 Sales & Distribution

SD_BW Strd Rept


List

4.5 Material Management

MM_BW Strd Rept


List

4.6 Production Planning

PP_BW Strd Rept List

4.7 Plant Maintenance

PM_BW Strd Rept


List

4.8 Quality Management

QM_BW Strd Rept


List
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4.9 Project System

PS_BW Strd Rept List

4.10 Environmental Health & Safety


No

4.11 Human Resources

HR_BW Strd Rept


List
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5 REPORTIG REQUIREMENT CUSTOM REPORTS


5.1 Reporting requirements
Custom reports requirement will finalise by AIG.
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6 DETAILED DESIGN
6.1 Introduction
In the following section, a more detailed description of the overall design is given. It will zoom in on
the overall design and describe the content of several data elements.
In the content description, we will mention the objects that will be contained i n the DSO and cubes.
A DSO is meant for data aggregation and for detailed navigation, and it will contain more detailed
information than the cube. In general the DSO will consist of more objects than the related cube;
therefore not all information will be available in the cube. DSO is based on two dimensional whereas
an Info Cube is based on multidimensional model

6.2 General Considerations

6.2.1 Source System for Data


SAP ECC 6.0EHP4 source system will be the only source of data for SAP NetWeaver BW EHP2 .

6.2.2 Languages
All the analytical reporting requirements will be provided in English language only.

6.2.3 Currency
All currencies will be translated in the related currency(s) in the source system itself.

6.2.4 Calendar
All the reports will be accessed using only the CL IENT calendar / period and the CLIENT Year / period.
Specific reports will be available for quarterly and/or yearly.

6.2.5 Data Availability


All analytical report will be provided assuming that the data is available in source system. In case of
data is not available in source system, the report will not be realized.

6.2.6 Architectural Principal


In order to support the analytical and reporting requirements of CLIENT on the short te rm as well as
on the long term,
SAP BW has to be implemented in such a way that:
It is relatively easy to adjust an existing implementation to changing requirements
It is relatively easy to fulfill new requirements on basis of already available data
The impact of changes is limited

6.2.7 The Key factors considered in Design

Integrity: Single point of truth. As far as possible all redundant data extraction is removed. Standard
SAP extractors have been tailored to only bring required fields and any duplication of data fields
within extractors has been minimized.

Stability: Stability of the back end data model in terms of minimal extractions to serve the data
points, splitting of logical groups of data to minimize the data volume in one single flow. Building up
of the staging layer to get as is data is done.
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Performance: Performance of data load and the reporting is considered while making the Data
model design and the Cube and Multi provider Dimension groupings. Use of ABAP routines is
minimized. Different options will be tried during the prototyping phase for better performance.

Supportability and Maintainability: The model is designed to keep the housekeeping jobs to the
minimum. The data flows are kept simple and only grouped logically.

Flexibility/Extensibility: The design (Customization objects) is made into four layers of which the
reporting layer will be only out of multi provider, for any future requirement which may need
additional data the relevant info provider can be plugged into the Multi provider.

6.2.8 Layers in the Architecture

AIG implementation only activates the SAP delivered Business content data flow.

Following Data Layers can be maintained in EDW:

Data extraction layer: Includes the Data sources, and transfer rules. This will ensure that only the
required fields are pulled into the information warehouse. Any cleansing of data or small
transformation will be done in this layer. At this point in the design there is only di rect mapping of
data fields.

Consolidation layer: The consolidation layer is designed to cater to the reporting requirements
since the reports cut across different functional sub groups this layer provides a single platform for
consolidating all the data in one single granularity.

Reporting layer: This layer consists of the Multi provider and the cubes, all the reports will be built
out of multi providers and hence the user can be given access only to the multi provider for creating
queries.

6.3 System Landscape

Following system landscape has been designed for BW system. SAP ECC and SAP BW are connected
through ALE (Application Lint Enabling) connections using Logical System Names. BW system has
only one client will connect to multiple ERP system clients.

To establish correct data loading procedure, BW development system will be connected to ECC
Development (Unit Testing client-Client: 203). BW Quality system will be connected ECC Quality
System (Client: 500) Similarly BW production system (Client: 900) will be connected to ECC
Production Client.

There will not be any mock production cutover for BW as the data base size for ECC will be very
small at the time of production cutover.
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Landscape Design as follows

ECC DEV 203;202 ECC DEV 500 ECC DEV 900

BW DEV 250 BW DEV 550 BW DEV 950

6.4 Overview Design


The overall design consists of five layers:
1. Data Acquisition-layer containing Data Sources and Info Sources.
2. Data Storage-layer containing:
Master Data tables (Info Objects).
DSO tables for transactional data and / or Master Data .
InfoCubes.
3. Data Delivery-layer containing Info Cubes, Multi Cubes, Info sets.
4. Data Access-layer containing Queries, Workbooks, Reports .
5. Security Layer containing Roles and Authorization Objects .

The following picture shows the data flow between layers.


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The picture depicts data flow only between first three lay ers. Queries and reports will be built on
Data Warehouse layer i.e. either on Data Store Objects (DSO) or on Info Cubes or on info objects
(which are converted as data provider).

As of SAP BW 7.0, a new object concept is available for Data Sources. It is used in conjunction with
the new concepts in data flow and process design (Data Source Transformation Info Source
(optional) Transformation Info provider).

In 3.x version of data flow concept (Data Source Transfer rule Info Source Update rule
Info provider) co-exist. Business Content Master Data & Transaction data objects are available in 3.x
Versions only.

In order to keep system ready for any kind of upgrade in future and considering SAP
recommendation, it was decided to use new conce pt of dataflow for Customization objects.
Additional activity of Data Source migration from 3.x Version to 7.0 will be taken up during source
system replication.

6.5 Data Loading Strategy

Business content in SAP BW is delivered with data source extractors that can be used in the daily ETL
activities. SAP extractors of SAP ECC master and transactional data use various update modes

Process Chains will be built and used for data loading in AIG BW implementation. Data loading will
schedule daily. BW reports will display data one day delay form the ERP system. Based on the report
requirement & importance will implement Real -Time data acquisition (RDA) if Standard Data
Extractors support.

Initialize Delta Update Mode:


During cutover activity prior to go live phase 1, we will extract all transactional data that has been
migrated into the operational system into SAP B W. Eg open interaction records. Critical master data
objects like materials, customers

Delta Update:
From go live onwards; SAP BW will perform delta updates on a daily basis that means any new or
changes to existing transactional documents in the SAP source systems will be extracted into the
appropriate Info Providers for reporting and analysis.

Full Update:
The master data characteristics (i.e. text descriptions, attributes and hierarchies for document types,
reason code categories etc will be performed using full updates. Once these master data objects are
configured in both source systems, they tend to be quite stable. For that reason, master data that
belongs in this update mode will be loaded once a week instead of daily.

Process Chains:
The process chains will be built in SAP BW that automates the complex daily ETL (extraction,
transformation and loading) processes for the BW system administrators.

In the production environment, critical master data and all transactional data extractions from the
source systems are currently assumed to be on a nightly basis. However some of the data where SAP
Extractors are not Delta enabled, data loading will be done using appropriate selection.
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6.6 Color Coding


In following section each requirement has been analyzed with respect to its availa BWlity in the
business content. Following color coding is used.

Green : No Gaps. The requirement matches with content


Yellow : Minor Gap. The requirement can be met using navigation
Amber: Complex Gap. The requirement can only be met by enhancement
Red: Very Complex Gap. The requirement cannot possible.

6.7 Master Data for Reporting

Master data facilitate navigation into reports. All the master data will be loaded into BW from ECC
system. No master data will be manually created within BW. This will ensure the data integrity
between ECC and BW system. Some of the important master data are mentioned below. This is only
an indicative list.

Material Master
Customer Master
Vendor Master
Profit Center
GL Accounts
Cost Center
Project Definition
WBS Element
Employee Master
Work Center
Equipment
Plant
Chart of Accounts Etc.
Profit Center
Cost Center
Network. Etc.

Hierarchies

Values of a master data element in a tree structure are called hierarchies. These hierarchies are
normally used for reporting purpose. These are also normally loaded from source s ystem. In
exceptional cases, it will be possible to create and edit hierarchies within BW system for facilitate
different reporting structures across business unit. This will be controlled through system
administrator. It will also be possible to provide c ontrolled access to business for editing, if the need
arise.

However, it will not be possible to enter a master data values in the hierarchy creation manually, it
need to be selected to possible values only. For example, while creating hierarchy for profi t centre,
one cannot enter GBPAPA301 manually. It has to be selected from the list of master data that are
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already loaded from source system. This will ensure the data integrity between master data element
and hierarchy.

Following Hierarchies are planned:


Profit Center (Editing allowed in BW)
FI Statement Version (Editing allowed in BW)
WBS Element (Editing NOT allowed in BW) , etc.
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7 DATA MODELS
Following Modules Info Providers, respective Info Sources, Transformations/ Update Rules /Transfer
Rules and Data Sources will be installed from SAP Standard business content. All Standard Objects
are being activated in SAP BW for AIG.

AIG identified Data Models will create Process Chains (PC) for automatic data loading.

7.1 Financial Accounting

Following Info Providers (Info Cubes, DSO, Multi Provider etc) respective Info Sources and Data
Sources will be installed from business content as per the requirement.
7.1.1 FI : InfoProviders

S. Technical Description Extraction GAP


No Name Mode
0FIAA Asset Accounting
1 0FIA_DS11 Transactions (Delta)
2 0FIA_DS12 Annual Value (Delta)
3 0FIA_DS13 Period Value (Delta)
4 0FIAA_C01 Annual Values
5 0FIAA_C02 Period Values
6 0FIAA_C03 Movements
7 0FIAA_C04 Annual Values and Transactions
8 0FIAA_C11 Cumulated Movements (Delta)
9 0FIAA_C12 Annual Value (Delta)
10 0FIAA_C13 Period Value (Delta)
11 0FIAA_MC1 Annual Values and Transactions (Delta)
12 0FIA_MDS1 ODS Annual Values and Transactions (Delta)
13 0FIA_MDS2 ODS Period Values and Transactions (Delta)
0FIGL General Ledger Accounting
0FIGL_ERP General Ledger Accounting (New)
14 0FIGL_O10 General Ledger (New): Transaction Figures
15 0FIGL_O14 General Ledger Accounting (New): Line Items
16 0FIGL_C10 General Ledger (New): Transaction Figures
17 0FIGL_R10 General Ledger (New): Transaction Figures
Remote
18 0FIGL_V10 G/L (New): Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss
19 0FIGL_V11 G/L (New): Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss
Remote
20 0FIGL_O07 FIGL: Transaction Figures - Cost of Sales Ledger
0FIAP Accounts Payable Accounting
21 0FIAP_O03 FIAP: Line item
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S. Technical Description Extraction GAP


No Name Mode
22 0FIAP_O06 FIAP: Transaction Figures
23 0FIAP_O07 FIAP: SGL Transaction Figures
0FIAR Accounts Receivable Accounting
24 0FIAR_O03 FIAR: Line Item
25 0FIAR_O06 FIAR: Transaction Figures
26 0FIAR_O07 FIAR: SGL Transaction Figures
27 0FIAR_O09 Credit Management Control Area Data
28 0FIAR_O10 FIAR: Payment History
0FIN_REP_SIM Reporting Financials (EhP4)
PL_2_EHP4
0FIN_REP_SIM Asset Accounting
PL_2_EHP4_FI
AA
29 0FIAA_C20 Transactions and Depreciation (replicated)
30 0FIAA_R20 Transactions and Depreciation (direct)
31 0FIAA_M20 Transactions and Depreciation
0FIN_REP_SIM Reporting Financials (EhP3)
PL_1_EHP3
0FIN_REP_SIM Accounts Payable Accounting
PL_1_EHP3_FI
AP
32 0FIAP_C20 Vendor Balances (Replicated)
33 0FIAP_C30 Vendor Line Items (Replicated)
34 0FIAP_C50 Check Register (Replicated)
35 0FIAP_C51 Check Register: Line Items (Replicated)
36 0FIAP_R20 Vendor Balances (Direct)
37 0FIAP_R30 Vendor Line Items (Direct)
38 0FIAP_R50 Check Register (Direct)
39 0FIAP_R51 Check Register: Line Items (Direct)
40 0FIAP_M20 Vendor Balances
41 0FIAP_M30 Vendor Line Items
42 0FIAP_M50 Check Register
43 0FIAP_M51 Check Register: Line Items
0FIN_REP_SIM Accounts Receivable Accounting
PL_1_EHP3_FI
AR
44 0FIAR_C20 Customers Balances (Replicated)
45 0FIAR_C30 Customer Line Items (Replicated)
46 0FIAR_C50 Customer Payment History (Replicated)
47 0FIAR_R20 Customers Balances (Direct)
48 0FIAR_R30 Customer Line Items (Direct)
49 0FIAR_R50 Customer Payment History (Direct)
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S. Technical Description Extraction GAP


No Name Mode
50 0FIAR_M20 Customers Balances
51 0FIAR_M30 Customer Line Items
52 0FIAR_M50 Customer Payment History
0FIN_REP_SIM General Ledger Accounting
PL_1_EHP3_FI
GL
53 0FIGL_D40 G/L Accounts: Line Items (Replicated)
54 0FIGL_C20 G/L Accounts: Transaction Figures (Replicated)
55 0FIGL_C30 Financial Statements (Replicated)
56 0FIGL_R20 G/L Accounts: Transaction Figures (Direct)
57 0FIGL_R50 G/L Accounts: Plan Line Items (Direct)
58 0FIGL_V30 Financial Statements (Direct)
59 0FIGL_V31 Financial Statements (from Replicated
Balances)
60 0FIGL_V40 GL Accounts: Line Items (Direct)
61 0FIGL_M20 G/L Accounts: Transaction Figures
62 0FIGL_M30 Financial Statement
63 0FIGL_M40 G/L Accounts: Line Items
64 0FIGL_M50 G/L Accounts: Plan Line Items

7.1.2 FI : Transactional Data Sources

S. Technical Description Extraction Frequency GAP


No Name Mode
FI-GL Financial Accounting: General Ledger
1 0FI_GL_10 General Ledger: Leading Ledger Balances
General Ledger: Balances of Leading Ledger via
2 0FI_GL_11 Line Items
General Ledger: Balances of Leading Ledger via
3 0FI_GL_12 Delta Queue
4 0FI_GL_14 General Ledger (New): Line Items Leading Ledger
5 0FI_GL_20 G/L Accounts: Transaction Figures
6 0FI_GL_21 G/L Accounts: Balances
7 0FI_GL_4 General Ledger: Line Items with Delta Extraction
8 0FI_GL_40 G/L Accounts: Line Items
9 0FI_GL_41 Documents, Compact (Entry View)
10 0FI_GL_50 G/L Accounts: Plan Line Items
General Ledger Cost of Sales Ledger via Delta
11 0FI_GL_7 Extraction
FI-AP Financial Accounting: Vendors
12 0FI_AP_20 Vendor Balances
13 0FI_AP_30 Vendor Line Items
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S. Technical Description Extraction Frequency GAP


No Name Mode
14 0FI_AP_4 Vendors: Line Items with Delta Extraction
15 0FI_AP_50 Check Register
16 0FI_AP_51 Check Register: Line Items
17 0FI_AP_7 Vendor SGL Sales Figures using Delta Extraction
FI-AR Financial Accounting: Customers
18 0FI_AR_10 Customer Payment Behavior via Delta Extraction
19 0FI_AR_20 Customer Balances
20 0FI_AR_30 Customer Line Items
21 0FI_AR_4 Customers: Line Items with Delta Extraction
22 0FI_AR_50 Customer Payment History
23 0FI_AR_7 Customer SGL Sales Figures via Delta Extraction
Customer Credit Manama. Cntrl Area Data via
24 0FI_AR_9 Delta Extractn
FI-AA Fincial Accounting: Asset Accounting
25 0FI_AA_11 FI-AA: Transactions
26 0FI_AA_12 FI-AA: Posted Depreciations
27 0FI_AA_20 FI-AA: Transactions and Depreciation
28 0FI_AA_003 REVALUATION/YEAR
29 0FI_AA_004 INVESTMENT SUPPORT
30 0FI_AA_005 FI-AA: ACQUISITIONS
31 0FI_AA_006 TRANS. W/ VAL.ADJ.

7.2 Controlling

7.2.1 CO : InfoProviders

S. Technical Name Description Extraction GAP


No Mode
0COOM Overhead Cost Controlling
0COOMCCA Cost Center Accounting
1 0CCA_O10 CO-OM-CCA: Commitments - Line Items
2 0CCA_C04 CO-OM-CCA: Activity Types and Prices
3 0OPA_O07 CO-OM-OPA: Commitments - Line Items
4 0OPA_O08 CO-OM-OPA: Budget - Line Items
0COOMPRO Overhead Projects
5 0WBS_O06 CO-OM-WBS: Actual - Line Items
6 0WBS_O07 CO-OM-WBS: Commitments - Line Items
7 0WBS_O08 CO-OM-WBS: Budget - Line Items
8 0WBS_C02 CO-OM-WBS: Statistical Key Figures
9 0WBS_C11 CO-OM-WBS: Costs and Allocations
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S. Technical Name Description Extraction GAP


No Mode
10 0COOM_C02 CO-OM: Costs and Allocations (Delta
Extraction)
0COPC Product Cost Controlling
11 0COPC_C08 CO-PC: Product Cost Planning - All Cost
Estimates
12 0COPC_C09 CO-PC: Product Cost Planning - Released Cost
Estimates
13 0COPC_C10 CO-PC-PCP Exploded Itemization
14 0COPC_C11 CO-PC-PCP Exploded Itemization Prices
15 0PC_C01 CO-PC: Cost Object Controlling
0FIN_REP_SIMPL Overhead Cost Orders
_1_EHP3_COOM
OPA
16 0OPA_D40 Orders: Actual Line Items (Replicated)
17 0OPA_C20 Orders: Costs and Allocations (Replicated)
18 0OPA_C30 Orders: Statistical Key Figures (Replicated)
19 0OPA_R20 Orders: Costs and Allocations (Direct)
20 0OPA_R30 Orders: Statistical Key Figures (Direct)
21 0OPA_R40 Orders: Actual Line Items (Direct)
22 0OPA_R50 Orders: Budget/Actual/Commitment (Direct)

23 0OPA_M20 Orders: Costs and Allocations


24 0OPA_M30 Orders: Statistical Key Figures
25 0OPA_M40 Orders: Actual Line Items
26 0OPA_M50 Orders: Budget/Actual/Commitment
0FIN_REP_SIMPL Product Cost Controlling
_1_EHP3_COPC
27 0PCCP_C10 Product Costing Analysis: Overview
(Replicated)
28 0PCCP_C20 Product Costing Analysis: Cost Component Split
(Replicated)
29 0PCCP_C30 Product Costing Analysis: Itemization
(Replicated)
30 0PCCP_R10 Product Costing Analysis: Overview (Direct)
31 0PCCP_R20 Product Costing Analysis: Cost Component Split
(Direct)
32 0PCCP_R30 Product Costing Analysis: Itemization (Direct)

33 0PC_C10 Production Costs Analysis (Replicated)


34 0PC_R10 Production Costs Analysis (Direct)
35 0PCCP_M10 Product Costing Analysis: Overview
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S. Technical Name Description Extraction GAP


No Mode
36 0PCCP_M20 Product Costing Analysis: Cost Component Split

37 0PCCP_M30 Product Costing Analysis: Itemization


38 0PC_M10 Production Costs Analysis
0FIN_REP_SIMPL Cost Center Accounting
_1_EHP3_COOM
CCA
39 0CCA_D40 Cost Centers: Actual Line Items (Replicated)
40 0CCA_C20 Cost Centers: Costs and Allocations
(Replicated)
41 0CCA_C30 Cost Centers: Statistical Key Figures
(Replicated)
42 0CCA_R20 Cost Centers: Costs and Allocations (Direct)
43 0CCA_R30 Cost Centers: Statistical Key Figures (Direct)
44 0CCA_R40 Cost Centers: Actual Line Items (Direct)
45 0CCA_M20 Cost Centers: Costs and Allocations
46 0CCA_M30 Cost Centers: Statistical Key Figures
47 0CCA_M40 Cost Centers: Actual Line Items

7.2.2 CO : Transactional DataSources

S. Technical Name Description Extraction Freque GAP


No Mode ncy
CO-PC Product Cost Controlling
1 0CO_PC_01 Cost Object Controlling: Plan/Actual
Data
2 0CO_PC_02 Cost Object Controlling: Period End
3 0CO_PC_10 Production Cost Analysis
4 0CO_PC_11 Production Cost Analysis: Aggregated
Data
5 0CO_PC_PCP_01 Product Cost Planning: All Calculations
6 0CO_PC_PCP_02 Product Cost Planning: Released
Calculations
7 0CO_PC_PCP_03 Product Cost Planning: Itemizations
Costing
8 0CO_PC_PCP_04 Product Cost Planning: Itemizations
Costing - Prices
9 0CO_PC_PCP_10 Product Cost Analysis: Overview
10 0CO_PC_PCP_20 Product Cost Analysis: Cost
Component Split
11 0CO_PC_PCP_30 Product Costing Analysis: Itemization
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CO-OM-CCA Cost Center Accounting


12 0CO_OM_CCA_1 Cost centers: Costs and allocations
13 0CO_OM_CCA_2 Cost centers: Split costs
14 0CO_OM_CCA_20 Cost Centers: Costs and Allocations
15 0CO_OM_CCA_3 Cost centers: Activities
16 0CO_OM_CCA_30 Cost Centers: Statistical Key Figures
17 0CO_OM_CCA_4 Cost centers: Statistical key figures
18 0CO_OM_CCA_40 Cost Centers: Actual Line Items (can
produce delta figs)
19 0CO_OM_CCA_5 Cost Centers: Variances
20 0CO_OM_CCA_6 CostCtr: Layered costs
21 0CO_OM_CCA_8 Cost centers: Rates
22 0CO_OM_CCA_9 Cost Centers: Actual Costs Using Delta
Extraction
CO-OM-OPA Overhead Cost Orders
23 0CO_OM_OPA_1 Orders: Costs and allocations
24 0CO_OM_OPA_2 Orders: Budget
25 0CO_OM_OPA_20 Orders: Costs and Allocations
26 0CO_OM_OPA_3 Orders: Total / year plan values
27 0CO_OM_OPA_30 Orders: Statistical key figures
28 0CO_OM_OPA_4 Orders: Statistical key figures
29 0CO_OM_OPA_40 Orders: Actual Line Items Using Delta
Extraction
30 0CO_OM_OPA_5 Orders: Selections
31 0CO_OM_OPA_50 Orders: Budget
32 0CO_OM_OPA_6 Orders: Actual Costs Using Delta
Extraction
33 0CO_OM_OPA_7 Orders: Commitment Line Items
34 0CO_OM_OPA_8 Orders: Budget Line Items
CO-OM-PRO Overhead Projects
35 0CO_OM_NAE_1 Network Activity Element: Costs
36 0CO_OM_NAE_2 Delta extraction: Activity Elements
Actual costs
37 0CO_OM_NAE_3 Network Activity Element: Commitmt
Line Items
38 0CO_OM_NAE_4 Network Activity Element: Statistic
Key Figures
39 0CO_OM_NTW_1 Network plan: Costs
40 0CO_OM_NTW_2 Delta Extraction: Networks Actual
Costs
41 0CO_OM_NTW_3 Network Header: Commitmt Line
Items
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42 0CO_OM_NTW_4 Network: Statistic Key Figures


43 0CO_OM_NWA_1 Network Activity: Costs
44 0CO_OM_NWA_2 Delta extraction: Netw. Activity Actual
Costs
45 0CO_OM_NWA_3 Network Activity: Commitmt Line
Items
46 0CO_OM_NWA_4 Network Activity: Statistic Key Figures
47 0CO_OM_WBS_1 WBS elements: Costs
48 0CO_OM_WBS_2 WBS elements: Budget
49 0CO_OM_WBS_3 WBS elements: Overall plan
50 0CO_OM_WBS_4 WBS elements: Statistical key figures
51 0CO_OM_WBS_5 WBS Elements: Selections
52 0CO_OM_WBS_6 WBS Elements: Actual Costs Using
Delta Extraction
53 0CO_OM_WBS_7 WBS Elements: Commitment Line
Items
54 0CO_OM_WBS_8 WBS Elements: Budget Line Items

7.3 Sales & Distribution

Following InfoProviders (InfoCubes, DSO, MultiProvider etc) respective InfoSouces and DataSources
will be installed from business content as per the requirement.
7.3.1 SD : InfoProviders

S. Technical Description Extraction GAP


No Name Mode
0SD Sales and Distribution Analyses - SAP R/3
SD
1 0SD_C15 Condition Value
2 0SD_MC01 Conditions: Order and BWlling Document
3 0SD_C04 Delivery service
4 0SD_C14 Backorders
5 0SD_O04 Open Request Schedule Line
6 0SD_C11 Service Level - Order Quantities
7 0SD_MP03 Service Level - Order Quantities
8 0SD_MP04 Service Level: Order Items
9 0SD_C12 Service Level: Order Items
10 0SD_C13 Service Level: Orders
11 0SD_C05 Offers/Orders
12 0SD_C03 Sales: Overview
13 0SD_MP02 Sales: Overview
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7.3.2 SD: Transactional DataSources

S. Technical Name Description Extraction Frequency GAP


No Mode
SD Sales and Distribution
1 2LIS_11_VAHDR Sales Document Header
Data
2 2LIS_11_VAITM Sales Document Item Data
3 2LIS_11_VAKON Sales Document Condition
4 2LIS_11_VASCL Sales Document Schedule
Line
5 2LIS_11_VASTH Sales Document Header
Status
6 2LIS_11_VASTI Sales Document Item
Status
7 2LIS_11_V_ITM Sales-Shipping Allocation
Item Data
8 2LIS_11_V_SCL Sales-Shipping Allocation
Schedule Line
9 2LIS_11_V_SSL Sales Document Order
Delivery
10 2LIS_12_VCHDR Delivery Header Data
11 2LIS_12_VCITM Delivery Item Data
12 2LIS_12_VCSCL Sales-Shipping Schedule
Line Delivery
13 2LIS_13_VDHDR BWlling Doc. Header Data
14 2LIS_13_VDITM BWlling Document Item
Data
15 2LIS_13_VDKON BWlling Document
Condition

7.4 Material Management

7.4.1 MM : InfoProviders

S. Technical Name Description Extraction GAP


No Mode
1 0IC_C03 Material Stocks/Movements (as of 3.0B)
2 0IC_MC01 Slow-Moving Items
3 0IC_MC02 Matl Range of Coverage: Components
4 0IC_MC03 Material Range of Coverage WIP
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5 0IC_MP04 Material Stocks/Movements


6 0PUR_DS03 Purchase Order Item Schedule Lines
7 0PUR_O01 Purchase Order Items
9 0PUR_C07 Purchase Order Quantity Service Level
10 0PUR_C08 Purchase Order Item Service Level
11 0PUR_C09 Purchase Order Service Level
0PUR_C10 Backlogged Purchase Order Schedule
12 Lines
13 0PUR_C01 Purchasing Data
14 0PUR_C04 Purchasing Groups
15 0PUR_C05 Vendor Evaluation Data
16 0PUR_C06 Vendor Evaluation Data/Semi-Automatic
17 0LIV_DS01 Invoice Verification
18 0COPC_O01 Material Prices
0COPC_C04 Inventory Valuation: Material Prices and
19 Inventory Values

7.4.2 MM: Transactional DataSources

S. Technical Name Description Extraction Frequ GAP


No Mode ency

1 2LIS_02_ITM Purchasing Data (Item Level)


2 2LIS_02_SCL Purchasing Data (Schedule Line Level)
3 2LIS_02_HDR Purchasing Data (Header Level)
4 2LIS_02_ACC Purchasing Data (Account Level)
5 2LIS_02_CGR Produced Activity: Delivery of
Confirmations
6 2LIS_02_SCN Produced Activity: Confirmation of
Schedule Lines
7 2LIS_02_SGR Produced Activity: Delivery of Schedule
Lines
8 2LIS_02_SRV Purchasing Data (External Services)
9 0MM_PUR_VE_01 Vendor evaluation
10 0MM_PUR_VE_02 Vendor Evaluation Semiauto
11 0SR_VE_INT_IV Vendor Evaluation in Invoice
Verification (ECC)
12 2LIS_03_BF Goods Movements From Inventory
Management
13 2LIS_03_BX Stock Initialization for Inventory
Management
14 2LIS_03_UM Revaluations
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15 2LIS_06_INV Invoice Receipt : Item


16 0CO_PC_ACT_02 Material Valuation: Per. Ending
Inventory
17 0CO_PC_ACT_03 Material Valuation: Per. Ending
Inventory Sales Order Stocks
18 0CO_PC_ACT_04 Material Valuation: Per. Ending
Inventory Project Stocks
19 0CO_PC_ACT_05 Material Valuation: Prices
20 0CO_PC_ACT_06 Material Valuation: Prices - Sales Order
Stocks
21 0CO_PC_ACT_07 Material Valuation: Prices - Project
Stocks

7.5 Production Planning

7.5.1 PP : InfoProviders

S. Technical Description Extraction GAP


No Name Mode
0PP Production Planning & and Controlling
1 0PP_C15 Backlogged Production Orders
2 0PP_C13 Capacity Load Utilization
3 0PP_MP05 Capacity Load Utilization
4 0PP_DS15 Collective Order
5 0PP_C11 Downtimes
6 0PP_C06 Period-Specific Material Consumption
7 0PP_C04 Period-Specific Operation/Work Center View
8 0PP_C02 Period-Specific Order/Material View
9 0PP_MP02 Period-Specific Order/Material View
10 0PP_MP04 Plan/Actual Comparison Material Consumption
11 0PP_C05 Plan/Actual Comparison Material Consumption
12 0PP_MP03 Plan/Actual Comparison Operation/Work
Center View
13 0PP_C03 Plan/Actual Comparison Operation/Work
Center View
14 0PP_MP01 Planned/Actual Comparison Order/Material
View
15 0PP_C01 Planned/Actual Comparison Order/Material
View
16 0PP_C14 Production Monitoring
17 0PP_C10 Status Manufacturing Orders
18 0PPREM Repetitive Manufacturing
Project Shaheen

19 0PP_C07 Repetitive Manufacturing Goods Receipts


20 0PP_C08 Repetitive Manufacturing Material
Consumption

7.5.2 PP: Transactional DataSources

S. Description Extraction Freque


No Technical Name GAP
Mode ncy
1 0PP_DOWNTIME Resource Downtimes
2 0PP_WCCP PP(PI)Work Center Capacity
3 2LIS_04_PEARBPL Reporting Points for Repetitive
Manufacturing
4 2LIS_04_PECOMP Repetitive Manufacturing Component View
5 2LIS_04_PEMATN Repetitive Manufacturing Material View
R
6 2LIS_04_P_ARBPL Work Center View from PP/PP-PI
7 2LIS_04_P_COMP Component View from PP/PP-PI
8 2LIS_04_P_MATN Material View from PP/PP-PI
R

7.6 Plant Maintenance

7.6.1 PM : InfoProviders

S. Technical Description Extraction GAP


No Name Mode
0PM Plant Maintenance
1 0PM_DS01 Downtime Notifications
2 0PM_DS02 MTTR / MTBR
3 0PM_DS03 Maintenance Orders: Obligatory Line Item
4 0PM_DS04 Maintenance Orders, Operations, and Costs
5 0PM_DS05 Measuring Points and Measurement
Documents
6 0PM_DS06 Maintenance Orders: Header Data
7 0PM_DS07 Simulated Plant Maintenance Costs
8 0PM_C01 Maintenance Orders - Costs and Allocations
9 0PM_C02 Equipment Dismantling at Functional Locations

10 0PM_C03 Maintenance Orders


11 0PM_C04 Maintenance Orders - Operations
12 0PM_C05 Simulated Plant Maintenance Costs
13 0PM_C06 Budget Data for Plant Maintenance
14 0PM_C07 Maintenance Orders: Scheduling
Project Shaheen

15 0PM_C08 Measurement Result


16 0PM_C09 Maintenance Notifications
17 0PM_MC01 Budget Data for Plant Maintenance
18 0PM_MP02 Maintenance Orders - Costs and Allocations
19 0PM_MP03 MTTR / MTBR
20 0PM_MP04 Equipment - Financial Asset Values and
Maintenance Costs
21 0PM_IS01 Number of Malfunctions and Cumulative
Downtime

7.6.2 PM: Transactional DataSources

S. Technical Name Description Extraction Freque GAP


No Mode ncy
1 0PM_MEASUREM Measuring Points and Measurement
ENT Documents
2 0PM_OM_OPA_1 Maintenance Orders: Costs and
Allocations
3 0PM_OM_OPA_2 Maintenance Orders: Actual Costs by
Means of Delta Extract.
4 0PM_PRM_PLCS_ Planned Costs Maintenance
1
5 2LIS_17_I0ACTY Maintenance Notifications - Activities
6 2LIS_17_I0CAUSE Maintenance Notifications - Causes
7 2LIS_17_I0ITEM Maintenance Notifications - Items
8 2LIS_17_I0NOTIF Maintenance Notifications
9 2LIS_17_I0TASK Maintenance Notifications Tasks
10 2LIS_17_I3HDR Plant maintenance orders
11 2LIS_17_I3OPER Plant Maintenance Order Process

7.7 Quality Management

7.7.1 QM : InfoProviders

S. Technical Description Extractio GA


No Name n Mode P
0QM Quality Management
1 0QM_DS01 StaBWlity Study: Inspection Results Gen.
Data
2 0QM_DS02 StaBWlity Study: Inspection Results Quant.
Data
3 0QM_C04 Inspection Results: General Data
4 0QM_C05 Inspection Results: Quantitative Data
5 0QM_C06 Notification Causes
Project Shaheen

6 0QM_C07 Notifications - Activities


7 0QM_C08 Notifications - Tasks
8 0QM_C09 Notification Items
9 0QM_C10 Notifications
10 0QM_C11 Inspection Lot/Usage Decision
11 0QM_C12 Stability Study: Inspection Results Gen.
Data
12 0QM_C13 Stability Study: Inspection Results Quant.
Data
13 0QM_MP01 Notifications Causes
14 0QM_MP02 Notifications Items
15 0QM_MP03 Notifications - Tasks
16 0QM_MP04 Notifications

7.7.2 QM: Transactional DataSources

S. Technical Name Description Extraction Frequency GAP


No Mode
1 2LIS_05_Q0ACTY Quality Notifications - Activities
2 2LIS_05_Q0CAUSE Quality Notifications - Causes
3 2LIS_05_Q0ITEM Quality Notifications - Items
4 2LIS_05_Q0NOTIF Quality Notifications
5 2LIS_05_Q0TASK Quality Notifications - Tasks
6 2LIS_05_QE1 Inspection Result: General Data
7 2LIS_05_QE2 Inspection Result: ; Quantitative
Data
8 2LIS_05_QVUDN Inspection Lot/Usage Decision

7.8 Project System

7.8.1 PS : InfoProviders

S. Technical Description Extraction GAP


No Name Mode
0PS Project System
1 0PS_DS041 Network Header: Actual Line Items (New)

2 0PS_DS051 Network Activity: Actual Line Items (New)

3 0PS_DS061 Network Activity Element: Actual Line Items


(New)

4 0PS_C06 Project System - Controlling/Earned Value


Project Shaheen

5 0PS_C021 Project System - Dates (New)

6 0PS_C041 Project System - Controlling (New)

7 0PS_C051 Project System - Controlling/Dates (New)

8 0ISET_NTW Infoset: Network

9 0ISET_NWA Infoset: Activity

10 0ISET_PRJ Infoset: Project Definition

11 0ISET_WBS Infoset: WBS Element

7.8.2 PS: Transactional DataSources

S. Extraction
Technical Name Description Frequency GAP
No Mode
1 0PS_CSH_WBS Payments on WBS Elements
2 0PS_DAT_MLS Dates Milestones
3 0PS_DAT_NAE Dates Network Operation
Element
4 0PS_DAT_NTW Network dates
5 0PS_DAT_NWA Dates Network Operation
6 0PS_DAT_PRJ Date Project
7 0PS_DAT_WBS WBS Element Dates
8 0PS_CSH_ORD Payments on Orders

7.9 Environmental Health & Safety

7.9.1. EHS : InfoProviders

S. Technical Name Description Extraction GAP


No Mode
0EHS Environment, Health and Safety
0EHS_IH Industrial Hygiene and Safety
1 0EIH_DS01 Hazardous Substance Inventory
2 0EIH_DS02 Accidents: Persons Involved
3 0EIH_DS03 Accidents: Safety Measures
4 0EIH_C01 Hazardous Substance Inventory
5 0EIH_C02 Accidents: Persons Involved
6 0EIH_C03 Accidents: Safety Measures
Project Shaheen

7 0EIH_MC01 Accidents: Complete View


0EHS_PS Product Safety
8 0EPS_DS01 Material-Specification Mapping
9 0EPS_C01 Specification and Material
Stocks/Movements

7.10 Human Resources

7.10.1 HR : InfoProviders

S Technical Description Extract G


. Name ion A
Mode P
N
o
0HCM Human Resources
0CATS Cross-Application Time Sheet
1 0CATS_1 Time Sheet
2 0CATS_C01 Time Sheet (Approved)
3 0CATS_C02 Time Sheet (For Approval)
4 0CATS_MC1 Time Sheet (Total)
5 0PAOS Organizational Management
6 0PA_DS02 HR Structural Authorizations - Values
7 0PA_DS03 HR Structural Authorizations - Hierarchy
8 0PAOS_C01 Staffing Assignments
0PY Payroll
9 0PY_PP_C1 Auditing Information and Payroll Data
10 0PY_PP_C2 Posting Documents
11 0PY_PP_C3 Posting Documents and Auditing
Information Combined
12 0PY_C02 Employee-Specific Payroll Data
13 0PY_PP2 Posting Documents
14 0PY_PPC01 Auditing Information on Postings
Relevant to Cost Accounting
15 0PY_PPC02 Auditing Info on Postings for Position
Budgeting and Control
16 0PY_MC02 HR MultiCube (Time and Payroll Data)
0PAPA Personnel Administration
17 0PA_DS04 Employee - Education
18 0PA_DS05 Time Characteristics
19 0PA_DS12 Personnel Administration CE
20 0PAPA_C02 Headcount
Project Shaheen

21 0PA_C01 Headcount and Personnel Actions


22 0PA_MP01 Headcount and Personnel Actions
23 0PA_MP03 Personnel Actions and Headcount (CE)
24 0PA_IS12 Personnel Actions CE
25 0PA_IS13 Headcount CE
0PT Time Management
26 0PT_C01 Time and Labor
27 0PT_MP01 Time and Labor

7.10.2 HR: Transactional DataSources

S. Technical Name Description Extraction Frequ GAP


No Mode ency
PA Personnel Management
0PA_OS Organizational Management
1 0HR_PA_2 HR Structural Authorizations-
Values
2 0HR_PA_3 HR Structural Authorizations -
Hierarchies
3 0HR_PA_OS_1 Staffing Assignments
PA-PA Personnel Administration
4 0HR_PA_0 Employee
5 0HR_PA_1 Personnel Actions
PY Payroll
6 0APPLN_TXT Text for Country Spec. Sub Appln
: Payroll Recon
7 0HR_PP_REC_51 Payroll Posting
8 0HR_PP_REC_52 Posting Document
9 0HR_PY_1 Payroll Data
10 0HR_PY_1_CE Payroll Data (CE enabled)
11 0HR_PY_PP_1 Auditing Information for Posting
Transfer
12 0HR_PY_PP_2 BWW Extraction of HR Posting
Documents
13 0HR_PY_REC_51 Payroll Result
14 0HR_PY_REC_52 GL A/C , Wage type and taxcode
15 0HR_PY_REC_CNTB_01 PY-XX-RECON :Country Specific
Report Results for Recon.
16 0HR_PY_REC_CNTB_02 PY-XX-RECON : Mapping of
wagetypes to Tax Forms
17 0HR_PY_REC_CNTB_03 PY-XX-RECON : Employer ID
mapping to PA/PSA
PT Time Management
Project Shaheen

18 0HR_PT_1 Times from personal work


schedule
19 0HR_PT_2 Actual personnel times
20 0HR_PT_3 Quota movements
0CA_TS Cross-Application Time Sheet
21 0CATS_IS_1 Extractor CATS
22 0CA_TS_IS_1 Extractor CATS
23 0CA_TS_IS_2 CATS Extractor (Records for
Approval)

7.11 Master Data Sources Module wise

BW_Master
DataSource List
Project Shaheen

8 NAMING CONVENTIONS

8.1 Naming Convention With in BW

Objects unique to BW and not covered by other areas of SAP ECC are those used to define and
report on the contents of the BW. They have in common a naming convention comprised of two
parts: a Descriptive name and a Technical name. The following conventions apply to the
Technical name.

As a rule all BW Object Technical Names created by the project will begin with Y or Z. Objects
beginning with a Y are under development and test and can only be found in the Development of
BW. Once proven to the satisfaction of the project Y objects than re -named to with a Z objects in
Development and move to BW Quality than BW Production .

0 Stands for SAP Standard objects.


Z stands for the customer name in SAP system (Transportable Objects)
Y stands for Non Transportable Test Objects.

8.1.1 Info Area

SAP provided Info Areas are pre-defined, but can be changed. Whenever possible, utilize the
delivered Info Areas. If a new area is needed, it should be named appropriately.

Up to 30 characters for the technical name and 60 for the description are pr ovided.

Use the following naming convention for new Info Areas:

The first character is Z


The next two or three characters reference the SAP module. Ex: FI for Financial Accounting
The next two characters reference the business area. Ex.: AR for Accounts Receivable

Length Format Example


Technical Name 30 Z<<Module><Business> ZFIAR
Characters Area>
Description 60 Info area for FI Accounts
Characters Receivable

8.1.2 Application Component

Length Format Example


Technical Name 9 Z<Business Area > ZFI
Description 60 Application Component Application Component for FI
for <Free Text>

8.1.3 Info Object Catalogues

InfoObject Catalogue: Characteristics


Project Shaheen

Length Format Example


Technical 28 Z<Module><Business Area>_CHARS ZFIAR_CHARS
Name
Description <Module><Business MMPUR:
Area>:Characteristics Characteristics

InfoObject Catalogue: Key Figure

Length Format Example


Technical 28 Z<Module><Business Area>_KYFS ZFIAR_KYFS
Name
Description <Module><Business Area>:Key Figure MMPUR: Key Figure

8.1.4 InfoObject

Info Objects are limited to nine characters. SAP has re -engineered the naming of fields to be more
like English. In the spirit of continuing this process, yet maintaining the customized identifier, all
new Info Objects will begin with the letter Z, and the remainder of the object name will be as
descriptive as possible. The naming convention is as follows:

Length Format Example


Technical 3-9 Z<Module><Field Name> ZFICCODE
Name
Description 60 <R3 Field Description><(R3 Field Material Code (MATNR)
(Name)>OR<Free Text>

8.1.5 Info Cubes

The first consideration to be made is that the Info Cube is correctly placed within the appropriate
Info Area. In the case of extremely sensitive data, the cubes may reside in a separate Info Area
defined as Confidential. In all other cases, there are many Info Areas to use for cube assignments.
The technical name is restricted to nine characters as follows:

Length Format Example

Technical Name 3-9 Characters Z<Module>_C<Free Text> ZFI_C01


Description 60 IC: FI Budgets

8.1.6 DSO (Data Store Object)

A DSO object serves to store consolidated and debugged transaction data on a document level
(atomic level). It describes a consolidated dataset from one or more Info Sources. This dataset can
be analyzed with a BEx Query or Info set Query.

Length Format Example


Technical Name 3-8 Z<Module>_O<Free Text> ZSD_O01
Description 60 DSO:<Free Text> DSO: Delivery Orders

8.1.7 Info Sources (In BW 7.X Info source is optional)


Project Shaheen

Length Format Example


Technical Name 30 Z<Module><DataSources ZFI_AR_<Free Text
Name>_ TRAN >_TRAN
Description 60 Info source for <free text>

In case of migrated InfoSouces

Length Format Example


Technical Name Z <Migrated InfoSource Name > Z0FI_AR_4
Description 60 7.x: Customers: Line Items
7.x < InfoSource Name > (Extraction Linked to
0FI_GL_4))

8.1.8 Info sets

Length Format Example


Technical Name 3-9 Z<Module>_IS<Free ZPM_IS01
Text>
Description 60 IS :<Free Text> IS: Number of Malfunctions
and Cumulative Downtime

8.1.9 Multi Provider

Length Format Example


Technical Name 3-9 Z<Module>_MP<Free ZPM_MP01
Text>
Description 60 MP: <Free Text> MP: Maintenance Orders -
Costs and Allocations

8.1.10 Info Package

Length Format Example


Technical Name System Generated ZPAK_DAB6QSWBAM55B
9334BGXCN89K
Description ZIP_<Delta ZIP_INIT_2LIS_05_Q0CAU
Method><DataSource SE_Quality Notifications -
name>OR<Free Text> Causes

8.1.11 DTP (Data Transfer Process)

Length Format Example


Technical Name System Generated System Generated
Description Z <Source> to <Target> Z<DS> to <Cube>

8.1.12 Process Chain


Project Shaheen

Type Format Example Description


Meta chain ZMC_<Module>_BW_ ZMC_SD_BW_MAIN Meta Chain for SD
MAIN Module
Process Chain for ZPCT<Module><Frequ ZPCT<FI><H/D/M/T> PC for Trans: Sales
Transactional Data ency>_<Data Target> _<Infocube Name> BWlling Cube(<Data
Target Name>)
Frequency:
H-Hourly
D-Daily
M-Monthly
T-Fixed Time
Process Chain for ZPCM<Frequency>_<F ZPCM<H/D/M/T>_M PC for Master Data
Master Data ree Text> aster Data
Frequency:
H-Hourly
D-Daily
M-Monthly
T-Fixed Time
Start Variant ZSV_<Process Chain ZSV_ZPC_<Data Start Variant for Sales
Name> Target> Process Chain
Create Index ZPI_<Data ZPI_<Info cube>_01 Create Index for <Data
Target>_<#> Target>
Drop Index ZDI_<Data ZDI_<Info cube>_01 Drop Index for <Data
Target>_<#> Target>
Attribute change ZACR_<Free Text> ZACR_<Free Text> Attribute Change run
run <Text>

8.1.13 Queries

Length Format Example


Technical Name Z<Info cube>_Q<Free Text> Z0IC_C03_Q0001
Description <Free Text> <Free Text>

8.1.14 Restricted Key Figures

Length Format Example


Technical Name ZRKF_<Free Text> ZRKF_<Total Value>
Description <Free Text> Total Value

8.1.15 Calculated Key Figure

Length Format Example


Technical Name ZCKF_<Free Text> ZCKF_<Total Value>
Description <Free Text> Total Value

8.2 SAP R3 Objects for BW

8.2.1 Extractor Function Group in R/3 & BW Systems


Project Shaheen

Length Format Example


Technical Name ZBWFG
Description <Free Text> Function Group for BW

8.2.2 Extractor in R/3 & BW Systems (Function Module)

Length Format Example


Technical Name ZXBWFI_<Free Text>
ZXBW<Module>_<Fre
e Text>
Description BW:<Module>:<Free BW:FI:Extractor for
Text> Maintenance Documents

8.2.3 Extract Structure

Extract Structure is automatically generated when a Data source is created. But when
creating Data source based on function modules, we need to create customized extract
structure.

Length Format Example


Technical Name ZEBWFI_<Free Text>
ZEBW<Module>_<Fre
e Text>
Description BW:<Module>:<FreeBW: FI: Structure
Text>

8.2.4 Views

Length Format Example


Technical Name ZV<Free Text > ZV<SALESORDER>
Description <BW>_<Free Text> BW_View for Sales order
Processing

8.2.5 Data Sources

Length Format Example


Technical Name 30 Z<Module><Business ZFIAR_BWLLING_TRAN
Area>_<Free ZMM_MATERIAL_ATTR
Text><ATTR/TEXT/HIER/T ZPP_PLANNING_TEXT
RAN> ZPM_EQUIPMENT_HIER

ATTR-Attribute
TEXT-Infoobject Text
HIER-Hierarchy
TRAN-Transaction
Datasource
Description 20 <Module><Business FIAR_BWlling
Area>_<Free Text>
Project Shaheen

9 AUTHORIZATION MATRIX
AIG BW authorization matrix needs to be discussed with Business and prepared.
Based on AIG authorization Matrix all the identified BW standard reports will modify and
incorporate the identified Organization objects accordingly.

9.1 User Population


In the reporting context users are classified in three categories.

9.2 Information Consumer


These are the most active users in the reporting environment. They will normally use the data daily
(or at least frequently). They need specific data that is often actiona ble, on a timely basis. In BW
Reporting landscape 80% users falls under this category, who refer to B W reports and initiate
actions. This category of users does not have authorization for creation of new reports. These users
will be using Bex analyzer as their front end. BW front end Client installation will be required for
this category of users.

9.3 Executives or Explorer


This category of users will be using summary, high level, personalized data with the option for in -
depth analysis. Usage can be active but not necessarily daily. They need data that is converted into
information that is accessible in predefined analysis paths. The user of this category evaluates
information for strategic planning, medium-term planning, and for insights into why things o ccur
and what to do about them. These users can have multi dimensional slice and dice of the data. This
category of users also does not have authorization for creation of new reports. In CLIENT business
scenario only Business Controllers are expected in t his category. BW front end Client installation will
be required for this category of users.

9.4 Authors and Analyst


This category of users will be creating reports and use information actively but maybe not on a daily
bases. They need data that provides insight into the business. They need advanced analysis
functionality. This category of users includes the Project Team member, Power User and Business
analyst. BW front end Client installation will be required for this category of users.

9.5 Authorization
All users, who want to display data from BW system in a report, will require analysis authorization.
This type of authorization is not based on the standard authorization concept of SAP. Instead, these
authorizations use their own concept that takes the features of reporting and analysis in BW into
consideration. Using the special authorization concept of BW for the display of report data, it will be
possible to protect especially critical data in a much better way.

It is important to note in this context that reporting analysis authorizations of BW system are not
connected to SAP ECC authorization. This means, a user can not have authorization for plant xxxx in
ECC but can have reporting analysis authorization in BW system for plant xxxx and vice-versa.
Project Shaheen

10 TESTING STRATEGY
Testing Phase Test cases Test system Project Phase Test requirements
Prepared and test
performed by
Unit Test Developer Development Realization Connectivity with ERP
Dev System Test data
covering all transactional
scenarios in ERP Dev
system.
User Business Process Quality User Connectivity with ERP
acceptance Owner / User Assurance acceptance Quality system to BW
test System Quality system. Test data
available in all the source
system Report layout
verification and data
validation.

Testing strategy for reports needs to be finalized in consultation with AIG.


Project Shaheen

11 FITMENT GAP ANALYSIS

Since we are activating all standard reports, gaps will be identified post business seeing the reports
in the system if any.

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