Molluscum contagiosum (MC), sometimes called water warts, is a viral infection of the skin that

results in small, raised, pink lesions with a dimple in the center.[1] They may occasionally be itchy or
sore.[1] They may occur singly or in groups.[1] Any area of the skin may be affected, with abdomen,
legs, arms, neck, genital area, and face being most common.[1] Onset of the lesions is around 7
weeks after infection.[3] It usually goes away within a year without scarring.[1]
MC is caused by a poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV).[1] The virus is spread
either by direct contact including sexual activity or via contaminated objects such as towels.[4] The
condition can also be spread to other areas of the body by the person themselves.[4] Risk factors
include a weak immune system, atopic dermatitis, and crowded living conditions.[2] Following one
infection, it is possible to get reinfected.[9] Diagnosis is typically based on the appearance.[3]
Prevention includes hand washing and not sharing personal items.[6] While treatment is not
necessary some may wish to have the lesions removed for cosmetic reasons or to prevent
spread.[7] Removal may occur with freezing, opening up the lesion and scraping the inside, or laser
therapy.[7] Scraping the lesion can however result in scarring.[9] The medication cimetidine by mouth
or podophyllotoxin cream applied to the skin may also be used.[7]
Approximately 122 million people globally were affected by molluscum contagiosum as of 2010
(1.8% of the population).[8] It is more common in children between the ages of one and ten years
old.[2] The condition has become more common in the United States since 1966.[2] MC is not a reason
to keep a child out of school or daycare