How To Make Your Clients Happy

How to make
BDD
your clients happy
using
who
AM i
@everzet senior from-birth web

developer in
who
AM i
Agile mentor in KnpLabs since 2011

http://github.com/everzet
BDD evangelist
http://card.everzet.com
Creator of Behat, Mink everzet@knplabs.com
Contributor to Symfony2 framework
@everzet senior from-birth web

developer in
Whats our
primary job ?
to make
our clients happy !
Current state:
more
awesome
languages
more
awesome
frameworks
more
awesome
developers
http://www.flickr.com/photos/officialgdc/4421337520
= clients
happiness ?
clients
happiness = valuable
product
awesome

languages
valuable
product
awesome

languages
valuable
frameworks product
awesome

languages
valuable
frameworks product
developers
awesome
valuable
valuable
product =
=
popular
valuable
product
=
popular
valuable
product useful
=
popular
valuable
product useful
profitable
BUT
?
How
to bring
value
into
client
product
especially,
when client
doesnt know that
he needs it
By asking
http://www.flickr.com/photos/brendio/71252025
Client wants
internationalization?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/editor/6698208975
Client wants
authorization?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/quinnanya/3588989219
Client wants
this new shiny
awesome feature?
Well, you got it....
CAT I O NS
MMU N I
CO
photo by joshfassbind.com
How does it helps?
Correct answers to
WHY?
helps you to bring
higher priority on
things, that really
matter
How does the correct
WHY?
answer looks like?
Correct WHY? answer
should point out:
Correct WHY? answer
should point out:
Added value of the feature

Correct WHY? answer
should point out:
Added value of the feature

Benefitiar of the feature
In order to see top users
As a visitor
As a visitor
I need to be able to sort them by rating
As a visitor
As a visitor
In order to get latest news

As a visitor
I need to be able to see last 3 articles on homepage
As a visitor

As a visitor
In order to spend my money

As a user
I need to be able to buy rating on site
of BDD
In order to [X]
As a [Y]
Its strength is that it forces you to
identify the value of delivering a
story when you first define it.
I need [Z] Dan North
X - the benefit or value of the feature

Y - the person (or role) who will benefit
Z - some feature
As a visitor

As a visitor

As a user
define priorities

2 As a visitor
1
As a visitor
3
As a user
In order to [X]
As a [Y]
I need [Z]
Hey, it looks like a
user story!
UserStory:
In order to [X]
As a [Y]
I need [Z]
it IS
UserStory:
In order to [X]
As a [Y]
I need [Z]
Given some initial context (the givens),

When an event occurs,
Then ensure some outcomes.
UserStory:
In order to [X]
As a [Y]
I need [Z]


UserStory:
In order to [X]
As a [Y]
I need [Z]
Scenario 1:
Scenario 2:
A storys behaviour
is simply its
acceptance criteria!
- if the system fulfills all the acceptance
criteria, its behaving correctly; if it
doesnt, it isnt.
Acceptance criteria
could be automated!
Feature: Feature description
In order to ...
As a ...
I need ...
Scenario: 1st scenario title

Given some initial context (the givens)
When an event occurs
Then ensure some outcomes
Scenario: 2nd scenario title

Given some initial context (the givens)
When an event occurs
Then ensure some outcomes
feature tree
Feature: Feature description 1. feature
In order to ...
As a ...
I need ...
Scenario: 1st scenario title

2. scenario
Given some initial context (the givens) 3. step

When an event occurs ...
Then ensure some outcomes ...
Scenario: 2nd scenario title

2. scenario
Given some initial context (the givens) 3. step

When an event occurs ...
Then ensure some outcomes ...
Given I have a bank account
<?php
$steps->Given('/Î have a bank account$/',

function($world) {
$world->account = new BankAccount();
}
);
Given I have a bank account
<?php

function($world) {
}
);
When I deposit 35$

<?php
$steps->When('/Î deposit (\d+)\$$/',

function($world, $dollars) {
$world->account->deposit($dollars);
}
);
Then I should have 35$
Then I should have 35$
<?php
$steps->Then('/Î should have (\d+)\$$/',

function($world, $balance) {
if ($balance !== $world->account->getBalance()) {
throw new \Exception('Wrong balance!');
}
}
);
<?php

function($world) {
}
);
$steps->When('/Î deposit (\d+)\$$/',

function($world, $dollars) {
$world->account->deposit($dollars);
}
);
$steps->Then('/Î should have (\d+)\$$/',

function($world, $balance) {
assertEquals($balance, $world->account->getBalance());
}
);
Feature: User logins
In order to have extended abilities
As a site user
I need to be able to login
As a site user
Scenario: Existing user can login

As a site user
Scenario: Non-existing user cant login

As a site user

Given a site have everzet user with qwerty password
And I am on the /login
When I fill in username with everzet
And I fill in password with qwerty
And I press login in login form
Then I should see Welcome, everzet

When I fill in username with someone
Then I should see Login or password is incorrect
As a site user


As a site user

Given I am on the /login page

As a site user
Background:


As a site user
Background:
Given a site have users:
| username | password |
| everzet | qwerty |


As a site user
Background:
Scenario Outline: Only existing users can login

When I fill in username with <username>
And I fill in password with <password>
Then I should see <message>
As a site user
Background:

Examples:
As a site user
Background:

Examples:
| username | password | message |
| everzet | qwerty | Welcome, everzet |
| someone | pa$$word | Login or password is incorrect |
In-browser testing and
frameworks support
Sahi
Goutte
Selenium
sfBrowser
Symfony2 Client
Sahi
Goutte
Selenium
sfBrowser
Symfony2 Client
through one clean API

M!"#
As a site user
Background:

Examples:
As a site user
Background:
@javascript
Examples:
Questions?

How To Make Your Clients Happy

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How to make

@everzet senior from-birth web

Agile mentor in KnpLabs since 2011

@everzet senior from-birth web

Added value of the feature

Added value of the feature

In order to get latest news

In order to get latest news

In order to spend my money

I need [Z] Dan North

X - the benefit or value of the feature

In order to get latest news

In order to spend my money

In order to see top users

Given some initial context (the givens),

Given some initial context (the givens),

Given some initial context (the givens),

Scenario: 1st scenario title

Scenario: 2nd scenario title

Scenario: 1st scenario title

Given some initial context (the givens) 3. step

Scenario: 2nd scenario title

Given some initial context (the givens) 3. step

$steps->Given('/^I have a bank account$/',

$steps->Given('/^I have a bank account$/',

When I deposit 35$

$steps->When('/^I deposit (\d+)\$$/',

$steps->Then('/^I should have (\d+)\$$/',

$steps->Given('/^I have a bank account$/',

$steps->When('/^I deposit (\d+)\$$/',

$steps->Then('/^I should have (\d+)\$$/',

Scenario: Existing user can login

Scenario: Existing user can login

Scenario: Non-existing user cant login

Scenario: Existing user can login

Scenario: Non-existing user cant login

Scenario: Existing user can login

Scenario: Non-existing user cant login

Scenario: Existing user can login

Scenario: Non-existing user cant login

Scenario: Existing user can login

Scenario: Non-existing user cant login

Scenario: Existing user can login

Scenario: Non-existing user cant login

Scenario Outline: Only existing users can login

Scenario Outline: Only existing users can login

Scenario Outline: Only existing users can login

through one clean API

Scenario Outline: Only existing users can login

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