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ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF FRAME USING STAAD.Pro

AIM

Analyze and design the frame using STAAD.pro

INTRODUCTION

STADD.Pro is a structural analysis and design computer program originally developed

by Research Engineers International in Yorba Linda CA .The commercial version
STAAD.Pro is one of the most widely used structural analysis and design software. It
support several steel, concrete and timber design codes. It can make use of various forms
of analysis like 1st order static analysis, 2nd order P- delta analysis, and Geometric non
linear or buckling analysis.

PROCEDURE

1 Starting the program

 a) Select STAAD.Pro icon from the desktop.
b) The STAAD.Pro graphical environment will be invoked and the following
screen comes up as shown in Figure 2.1.

Figure 2.1: Opening STAAD.Pro window

c) Click the new project button then the following box will appear. Select the plane
option & unit as meters & kiloNewton, and then click next.

Figure 2.2: selection of units

 d) Select add beam option and then click finish in the following dialog box.

Figure 2.3

e) A new screen appears as shown in Figure 2.4. The screen has five major
elements as described below

a) Menu Bar

-The menu bar is located at the top of the screen and it gives full access to all facilities
of

STAAD/Pro

b) Tool Bar

-The double tool bar gives access to the most frequently used commands. We can
create our customized tool bar.

c) Main Window

-This is the largest area at the Centre of screen, where model drawing and results are
displayed in pictorial form.

d) Page control

-It is a set of tabs that appears on leftmost part of the screen.

e) Data area
Right side screen is called data area.

Figure 2.4: Drawing window

2) Generating the model geometry

I. The structure geometry consist of joint numbers and their coordinates, member
numbers and their numbers. Select geometry from menu bar and click on Nodes

or we can add node directly in the grid that appears in the main window. To

remove the grid from the structure. Enter the node coordinate of our frame
in the window that appears as shown in Figure 2.5.
 Figure 2.5: Drawing plane

II. Click the right button of the mouse and take Label from it. Thus we get a table as
shown below. From the table tick on Node number, Beam number and Member
number then click apply & ok .

Figure 2.6: Labeling

 III. Take dimension from the tool bar and click display button and then close.

Figure 2.7: Dimensioning

2) Support creation

To create a support click on the Support icon on the left side tool bar. In the support
dialog box (Figure 2.8 (a)) select create button. In the create support dialog box Figure
2.8 (b) select the fixed tab and click on the assign button to assign the support.

(a) (b)

Figure 2.8: Selection of supports

 Figure 2.9: Plane with supports

3) Specifying member properties

Our next task is to assign cross section properties to beams & columns.
Click on Property page icon located from the left side of the screen. Properties dialog box
comes up (figure 2.10). Click define button in the box.
Now click Rectangle tab on the property tab page appears as shown in Figure 2.11.

Enter the values of YD & ZD. Then close the box.

Figure 2.10: Property dialog box Figure 2.11: Providing section details
4) Specifying loads

From Command option select loading then primary loading

Figure 2.12: Primary loading

From the load box select load cases details. Now select new tab icon.

Figure 2.13: Selection of load cases

Now we get a table Create new definition/load case/load item. Select the load items as
dead load, live load &combination load. Select suitable factor on combination load.
Selection of dead load is shown in Figure 2.14
Select one load, then click add button. Specify the values for that load. Same procedure is
adopted for all loads. Live load may have different types like udl, concentrated load etc.

( a) (b)

Figure 2.14: Assigning loads

Assign the loads shown in Figure 2.15

Figure 2.15: Plane with loads

6) Analysis

Click commands Analysis Perform analysis

In the Perform analysis box select the no print option.

(a) (b)

Figure 2.16: Analysis

Click Commands Post-Analysis Print To view

(a) (b)

Figure 2.17: Post analyzing

III. Click Analysis (menu bar) Run analysis
We get a STAAD Analysis and design table (Figure 2.18). Tick the post processing mode
then click done.

Figure 2.18 :

7) Diagrams

By selecting the icons corresponding to deflection, bending moment, shear force from the
menu bar we get the diagrams as shown in Figure 2.19, 2.20, 2.21

Figure 2.19: Deflection

Figure 2.20: Shear force

Figure 2.21: Bending moment

8) Design

I. Click commands (menu bar) design concrete design

Figure 2.22: Selection of design

Select the IS code from the table so obtained. Click the select parameter option on the
table.

Figure 2.23: selection of IS code

II. Now select the parameter from the table below:

Figure 2.24: Selection of parameters

III. Now click on . Provide design parameter (clear, FC, Fy main) as

shown in

fig 2.25 (a) , (b) ,(c)

(a) (b)

(c)

Figure 2.25: Assigning parameters

 IV. Click the Command option. Provide design command as Design beam &
Design column.

Figure 2.26: Providing design command

Now assign the values to the entire member.

V. Select Modeling as shown in Figure 2.27.

Figure 2.27: Selection of modeling

Then double click each member. We get the design result each member as shown in
Figure 2.28, 2.29.

Figure 2.28
 Figure 2.29

DETAILING DIAGRAMS

BEAM NO 1 DESIGN CODE: IS 456

 Fig 2.30: detailing of beams

COLUMN NO 1 DESIGN CODE: IS 456

Fig 2.31: detailing of columns

9) View out put

Select file view output files STAAD Output

Figure 2.30: Selection of output file

 Now we get the text output.

10) TEST RESULT

PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************

* *

* STAAD.Pro V8i
SELECTseries6/Academic *

* Version 20.07.11.90 *

* Proprietary Program of *

* Bentley Systems, Inc. *

* Date= AUG 15, 2017 *

* Time= 23: 3:57 *

* *

* USER ID: gcek *

****************************************************

1. STAAD PLANE

INPUT FILE: C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\structure.STD

2. START JOB INFORMATION

3. ENGINEER DATE 15-AUG-17

4. END JOB INFORMATION

5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN

7. JOINT COORDINATES

8. 1 0 0 0; 2 0 6 0; 3 9 6 0

9. MEMBER INCIDENCES

10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3

11. DEFINE MATERIAL START

12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE

13. E 2.17185E+007

14. POISSON 0.17

15. DENSITY 23.5616

16. ALPHA 1E-005

17. DAMP 0.05

18. TYPE CONCRETE

19. STRENGTH FCU 27579

20. END DEFINE MATERIAL

21. MEMBER PROPERTY

22. 1 2 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.3

23. CONSTANTS
24. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL

25. SUPPORTS

26. 1 3 PINNED

27. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE LOAD CASE 1

28. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL

29. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LOAD CASE 2

30. MEMBER LOAD

31. 2 CON GY -30 3

32. 2 CON GY -60 6

33. PERFORM ANALYSIS

STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 2

PROBLEM STATISTICS

-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 3 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 2

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0

NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 2

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 1/ 1/ 4 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 5

TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.

SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS

 REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 101735.9 MB

34. START CONCRETE DESIGN

35. CODE INDIAN

36. FC 20000 ALL

37. FYMAIN 415000 ALL

38. DESIGN BEAM 2

STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 3

====================================================

IS 456 - 2000 B E A M D E S I G N R E S U L T S

====================================================
================================================================

IS-456 LIMIT STATE DESIGN

B E A M N O. 2 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 9000.0 mm SIZE: 300.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 2250.0 mm 4500.0 mm 6750.0 mm 9000.0 mm

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

TOP 492.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 288.80 634.51 607.72 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION 0.0 mm 2250.0 mm 4500.0 mm 6750.0 mm 9000.0 mm

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

TOP 7-10 4-10 4-10 4-10 4-10

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 4-10 4-10 9-10 8-10 4-10

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s) 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE

OF THE SUPPORT

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 720.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 48.61 MX = 0.00 LD= 2

Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 300 mm c/c

================================================================

********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS********************

39. DESIGN COLUMN 1

STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 4

=========================================================

IS 456 - 2000 C O L U M N D E S I G N R E S U L T S

=========================================================
================================================================
===========

IS-456 LIMIT STATE DESIGN

C O L U M N N O. 1 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 6000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 40.0

mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 BRACED LONG COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1017.26 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 148982.75 Sq.mm.

MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 12 - 12 dia. (0.90%, 1357.17 Sq.mm.)

(Equally distributed)

TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

 ----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 1657.47 Muz1 : 85.63 Muy1 : 47.36

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.99 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------

WORST LOAD CASE: 2

Puz : 1760.20 Muz : 109.86 Muy : 59.48 IR: 0.77

================================================================

********************END OF COLUMN DESIGN

RESULTS********************

40. END CONCRETE DESIGN

41. PERFORM ANALYSIS

42. FINISH

STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 5

 *********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

MANUAL VERIFICATION OF ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Solving the frame using unit load method:

The horizontal force at A is considered as redundant.

origin limits M m Mm

Segment

AB A 0 to 6 0 x 0
CE C 0 to 3 50x 2x/3 100x2/3
ED C 3 to 6 50x-60(x-3) 2x/3 (360x-20x2)/3
50x-60(x-3)-

DB C 6 to 9 30(x- 2x/3 (720x-80x2)/3

6)
EIA = 100X2/3 dx + (360x-20x2)/3 dx + (720x-80x2)/3

= 2340 kNm3

Segment origin limits M m Mm

AB A 0 to 6 X x X3
BC C 0 to 9 2x/3 2x/3 4x2/9
EIaa = x2 dx + 4x2/9 dx

= 180 kNm3

HA = - A /aa

= - 2340/180

= -13kN

By statics:

The support reactions:

HC = 13kN

VA = 48.55kN

VC = 41.45kN

The bending moments:

MA = 0 kNm

MB = 77.98 kNm

MC = 0 kNm

MMAX = 124.01 kNm

DESIGN OF BEAM

b=300 mm; D = 500; d=450

Mmax= 124.01kNm

Mu /bd2 = 124.01 x 106 / 300 x 4502 =2.041

M20 , Fe415

From table 2 of SP16

 Pt = .622

Ast = Ptbd /100 =.622 x 300 x 450 / (100) =839.7 mm2

Provide 5 no.s 16 mm dia. Bars

Mur = .87 fy Ast (d-fy Ast/fck b )

Mur = .87 x 415 x1005.3 ( 450 415 x1005.3/20 x 300 ) =138.09 kNm

Mur .> Mu

So the design is correct .

DESIGN OF COLUMN

Size of the column =300 mm x 500 mm , l =6000 mm

lx = ly =6000 mm Dy = 300 mm Dx = 500 mm

lex = ley = 1 (From IS 456 2000 table 28)

( lex / Dx) = 12 & ( ley/ Dy) = 20 > 12 Slender column .

Pu = 48.612kN

Mux = 77.512 kNm at top and 0 kNm at bottom (From the analysis )

Eccentricity as per IS 456 2000

ex= (lx/500 + Dx /30) =28.67 ey = (lx/500 + Dy /30)=22

Minimum moment due to eccentricity = Pu x ex

Muxmin =1.36 kNm Muymin =1.069 kNm

Primary moment of design ( assuming single curvature)

Mux= 77.512kNm

Additional moment
 Max = ( lex / Dx)2/2000 x Dx x Pu

Max= (12)2/2000 x500 x .5 x 48.612 =1.75kNm

May=(20)2/2000x300 x .5x48.612=2.91 kNm

Design moment

Mux = Max+ Mux = 77.512+1.75 =79.262 kNm

Muy = May+ Muy =2.91+0 = 2.91 kNm

Factored design moment

M =1.5 ( Mux+ Muy )

M =1.5 ( 79.262+ 2.91) =123.258kNm

Mu/fck bd2 = 123.258x106 /20x300x5002 =0.08

Pu / fck bd = 48.612x103/20x300x500 =0.016

d/D = 30/500 =.06

From chart 43 SP16

p/fck = 0.041

p= 0.82

So Ast provided =(.82x300x500)/100 =1230 mm2

Provide 8 no.s of 14 mm dia. Bars .

COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

using STAAD Manual calculation

Support reactions at FX 12.919 13
node 1 (kN) FY 48.612 48.66
Support reactions at FX -13 -12.919
node 3 (kN) FY 41.388 41.34
M12 0 0
End moments M21 77.51 77.98
(kNm) M23 -77.51 -77.98
M32 0 0
maximum moments MMAX 124.163 124.01

RESULT

Analysis and Design of frame using STAAD.pro were done.