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Vertical vessel
Horizontal Vessel
Installed Units
Demisters
Control Schemes
Dimensions to decide
D
hV
hL
hf
Calculations to make
F =L +V
Fz =Lx +Vy
i i i
y =K x
i i i
xi =1
y i =1
zi
x =
i 1+V F (K i 1)
K z Ratchford Rice Equation
(look for it!!)
= i i
y i
1+V F (K i 1)
Dimensions to decide
Permitted velocity ( )
v =K L V
perm
V
A =1.877478
B =0.814580
W
2 3 4 F = L L C =0.187074
E =0.001015
F F
vis drag F =6R v Stokes
vis d d
1 2
F =C A v drag
drag D 2 V d
4 3
( )
F = g R
Fg g L V 3 d gravity-Buoyancy
1 2 2 4 3
F +F F =F C R v = g R
( ) ( )
drag vis drag g D 2 D V d L V 3 d
F >>F
drag vis ( ) 8gRd
v =K L V K =
perm V 3CD
F
vd A / C = drag
Re = D 1 2
Av
V d
2
Therefore
F
= D = (Re)
f b (Re,C D ) =0 CD 1 2 fc
V Av d
2
8gRd
Thus is a function of the particle Reynolds number. K =
C
D
3f (Re)
R
But, what should be used? The criteria is that 5% of the liquid
d
is entrained.
Thus
2 3 4 W
A +B ln Flv +C (ln Flv ) +d (ln Flv ) +E (ln Flv ) F = L L
; were obtained
K =e lv
W
V V
4 4 V
Therefore D = A =
D
vp ermV
1
36"
hV = + diameter of f eedline
2
Who came up with this rule and why?
1
12"
hf = + diameter of f eedline
2
V
p ool
h =
L 2 or ~2 minutes residence time.
D
4
L =h +h +h
V f L
Final considerations
L
IF 3 increase V (Why???)
<
pool
D
L
>
IF 5 Use horizontal drum (Why???)
D