COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN Lot 1A-1B

Y
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD
P1= 458.74
P2= 458.74
eP= 917.48 KN X L1
M1x= -186.23 KNm
M1y= -22.47 KNm
M2x= -186.23 KNm
M2y= 22.47 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 2 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 200 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.60 m
d2= 0.40 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 1.00
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 3.00 3.00 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.000
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)

=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 1.53 1.60 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 191.14
The distributed load from contact pressure 305.83

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.50 2 0.50

152.91 305.83

1.000
-305.83
-152.91

38.23

15.76
15.76

38.23
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN Lot 1A-1B

-137.16
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN Lot 1A-1B
use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-400
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.33 0.33 d= 0.40

d= 0.40 0.40 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 1.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 298.74 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 466.78 KN < 641.67 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 1.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 298.74 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 466.78 KN < 641.67 KN
Thus d= 0.2909805 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 3.00 m
b= 1.60 m
d= 0.40 m
D= 0.46 0.50 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 38.23 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 12.2200 =>Ks= 2.96
Mdspan= -137.16 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 23.1465 =>Ks= 2.99
2
As-min=rmin*b*d= 1280 mm 12.00 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-support=Ks*M/d= 1280 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As-span=Ks*M/d = 1280 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 458.74 KN
M1= -186.23 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.40596

sas= -127.05 KN/m2

q'= -127.05 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X -199.94 KNm/m
Kd= 35.350048 =>Ks= 3.08 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-min= 800 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
As= 800.00 mm2 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 458.74 KN
M1= -186.23 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.40596

sas= -148.23 KN/m2

q'= -118.58 KN/m
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN Lot 1A-1B
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X -202.23 KNm/m
Kd= 35.551474 =>Ks= 3.08 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
As-min= 800.00 mm2 use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As= 800.00 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
0.00
0.00
 28.00
769.69
769.69

28.00
769.69
769.69
 28.00
769.69
769.69
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
Y
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD
P1= 288.725
P2= 289.725
eP= 578.45 KN X L1
M1x= 13.763 KNm
M1y= 113.562 KNm
M2x= -13.763 KNm
M2y= 113.562 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 1.5 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 250 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.60 m
d2= 0.40 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 0.36
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 1.71 2.50 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.393
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)

=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 1.80 1.80 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 128.54
The distributed load from contact pressure 231.38

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.50 1.5 0.50

115.69 174.04

0.748
-173.04
-115.69

256.80

143.23
142.48

28.92
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1

77.78
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-400
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.19 0.19 d= 0.40

d= 0.40 0.40 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 88.73 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 61.61 KN < 641.67 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 89.73 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 62.31 KN < 641.67 KN
Thus d= 0.038842 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 2.50 m
b= 1.80 m
d= 0.40 m
D= 0.46 0.50 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 256.80 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 29.8606 =>Ks= 3.04
Mdspan= 77.78 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 16.4341 =>Ks= 2.96
2
As-min=rmin*b*d= 1440 mm 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-support=Ks*M/d= 1951.6534 mm use 141.98 185.44 289.75 417.24
2
As-span=Ks*M/d = 1440 mm 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 288.725 KN
M1= 13.763 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.0476682

sas= 132.97 KN/m2

q'= 132.97 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 37.61 KNm/m
Kd= 15.33086 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-min= 800 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
As= 800.00 mm2 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 289.725 KN
M1= -13.763 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.047504

sas= 113.01 KN/m2

q'= 90.41 KN/m
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 6.50 KNm/m
Kd= 6.3739238 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
As-min= 800.00 mm2 use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As= 800.00 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
0.00
227.87
 28.00
567.91
769.69

28.00
769.69
769.69
 28.00
769.69
769.69
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
Y
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD
P1= 288.725
P2= 289.725
eP= 578.45 KN X L1
M1x= 13.763 KNm
M1y= 113.562 KNm
M2x= -13.763 KNm
M2y= 113.562 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 1.5 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 200 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.60 m
d2= 0.40 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 0.36
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 1.71 2.50 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.393
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)

=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 2.25 2.30 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 100.60
The distributed load from contact pressure 231.38

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.50 1.5 0.50

115.69 174.04

0.748
-173.04
-115.69

256.80

143.23
142.48

28.92
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1

77.78
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-400
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.15 0.15 d= 0.40

d= 0.40 0.40 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 128.73 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 89.39 KN < 641.67 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 129.73 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 90.09 KN < 641.67 KN
Thus d= 0.056158 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 2.50 m
b= 2.30 m
d= 0.40 m
D= 0.46 0.50 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 256.80 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 26.4162 =>Ks= 3.01
Mdspan= 77.78 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 14.5385 =>Ks= 2.96
2
As-min=rmin*b*d= 1840 mm 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-support=Ks*M/d= 1932.3937 mm use 183.22 239.31 373.92 538.45
2
As-span=Ks*M/d = 1840 mm 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 288.725 KN
M1= 13.763 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.0476682

sas= 103.46 KN/m2

q'= 103.46 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 48.85 KNm/m
Kd= 17.472727 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-min= 800 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
As= 800.00 mm2 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 289.725 KN
M1= -13.763 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.047504

sas= 93.82 KN/m2

q'= 75.05 KN/m
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 18.05 KNm/m
Kd= 10.621749 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
As-min= 800.00 mm2 use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As= 800.00 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
0.00
227.87
 28.00
732.89
769.69

28.00
769.69
769.69
 28.00
769.69
769.69
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
Y
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD
P1= 290.92
P2= 290.92
eP= 581.84 KN X L1
M1x= 22.366 KNm
M1y= 113.562 KNm
M2x= -22.366 KNm
M2y= 113.562 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 2 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 300 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.60 m
d2= 0.40 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 0.61
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 2.22 3.00 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.390
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)

=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 1.15 1.20 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 161.62
The distributed load from contact pressure 193.95

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.50 2 0.50

96.97 193.95

1.000
-193.95
-96.97

251.37

137.81
137.81

24.24
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1

40.83
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-400
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.30 0.30 d= 0.40

d= 0.40 0.40 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 50.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 35.36 KN < 641.67 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 50.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 35.36 KN < 641.67 KN
Thus d= 0.0220433 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 3.00 m
b= 1.20 m
d= 0.40 m
D= 0.46 0.50 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 251.37 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 36.1829 =>Ks= 3.08
Mdspan= 40.83 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 14.5831 =>Ks= 2.96
2
As-min=rmin*b*d= 960 mm 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-support=Ks*M/d= 1935.5285 mm use 95.44 124.66 194.77 280.47
2
As-span=Ks*M/d = 960 mm 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= 22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.0768802

sas= 252.83 KN/m2

q'= 252.83 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 31.97 KNm/m
Kd= 14.135137 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-min= 800 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
As= 800.00 mm2 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= -22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.07688

sas= 126.21 KN/m2

q'= 100.97 KN/m
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X -17.57 KNm/m
Kd= 10.479967 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
As-min= 800.00 mm2 use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As= 800.00 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
0.00
227.12
 28.00
381.76
769.69

28.00
769.69
769.69
 28.00
769.69
769.69
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
Y
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD
P1= 290.92
P2= 290.92
eP= 581.84 KN X L1
M1x= 22.366 KNm
M1y= 113.562 KNm
M2x= -22.366 KNm
M2y= 113.562 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 2 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 250 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.60 m
d2= 0.40 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 0.61
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 2.22 3.00 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.390
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)

=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 1.38 1.40 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 138.53
The distributed load from contact pressure 193.95

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.50 2 0.50

96.97 193.95

1.000
-193.95
-96.97

251.37

137.81
137.81

24.24
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1

40.83
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-400
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.26 0.26 d= 0.40

d= 0.40 0.40 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 90.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 63.14 KN < 641.67 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 90.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 63.14 KN < 641.67 KN
Thus d= 0.0393593 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 3.00 m
b= 1.40 m
d= 0.40 m
D= 0.46 0.50 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 251.37 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 33.4989 =>Ks= 3.07
Mdspan= 40.83 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 13.5013 =>Ks= 2.96
2
As-min=rmin*b*d= 1120 mm 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-support=Ks*M/d= 1929.2443 mm use 111.71 145.91 227.98 328.29
2
As-span=Ks*M/d = 1120 mm 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= 22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.0768802

sas= 200.65 KN/m2

q'= 200.65 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 37.68 KNm/m
Kd= 15.346451 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-min= 800 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
As= 800.00 mm2 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= -22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.07688

sas= 116.89 KN/m2

q'= 93.51 KN/m
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X -13.44 KNm/m
Kd= 9.1662336 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
As-min= 800.00 mm2 use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As= 800.00 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
0.00
227.12
 28.00
446.83
769.69

28.00
769.69
769.69
 28.00
769.69
769.69
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
Y
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD
P1= 290.92
P2= 290.92
eP= 581.84 KN X L1
M1x= 22.366 KNm
M1y= 113.562 KNm
M2x= -22.366 KNm
M2y= 113.562 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 2 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 200 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.60 m
d2= 0.40 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 0.61
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 2.22 3.00 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.390
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)

=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 1.73 1.80 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 107.75
The distributed load from contact pressure 193.95

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.50 2 0.50

96.97 193.95

1.000
-193.95
-96.97

251.37

137.81
137.81

24.24
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1

40.83
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-400
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.22 0.22 d= 0.40

d= 0.40 0.40 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 130.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 90.92 KN < 641.67 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 130.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 90.92 KN < 641.67 KN
Thus d= 0.0566753 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 3.00 m
b= 1.80 m
d= 0.40 m
D= 0.46 0.50 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 251.37 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 29.5432 =>Ks= 3.04
Mdspan= 40.83 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 11.9070 =>Ks= 2.96
2
As-min=rmin*b*d= 1440 mm 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-support=Ks*M/d= 1910.3917 mm use 145.04 189.44 296.01 426.25
2
As-span=Ks*M/d = 1440 mm 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= 22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.0768802

sas= 152.48 KN/m2

q'= 152.48 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 46.57 KNm/m
Kd= 17.06002 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-min= 800 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
As= 800.00 mm2 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= -22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.07688

sas= 102.89 KN/m2

q'= 82.31 KN/m
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X -6.04 KNm/m
Kd= 6.1420218 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
As-min= 800.00 mm2 use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As= 800.00 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
0.00
227.12
 28.00
580.17
769.69

28.00
769.69
769.69
 28.00
769.69
769.69
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
Y
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD
P1= 290.92
P2= 290.92
eP= 581.84 KN X L1
M1x= 22.366 KNm
M1y= 113.562 KNm
M2x= -22.366 KNm
M2y= 113.562 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 2 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 150 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.60 m
d2= 0.40 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 0.61
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 2.22 3.00 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.390
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)

=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 2.30 2.30 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 84.32
The distributed load from contact pressure 193.95

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.50 2 0.50

96.97 193.95

1.000
-193.95
-96.97

251.37

137.81
137.81

24.24
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1

40.83
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-400
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.18 0.18 d= 0.40

d= 0.40 0.40 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 170.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 118.69 KN < 641.67 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 3.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 170.92 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 118.69 KN < 641.67 KN
Thus d= 0.0739913 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 3.00 m
b= 2.30 m
d= 0.40 m
D= 0.46 0.50 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 251.37 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 26.1355 =>Ks= 3.01
Mdspan= 40.83 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 10.5336 =>Ks= 2.96
2
As-min=rmin*b*d= 1840 mm 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-support=Ks*M/d= 1891.5392 mm use 187.18 244.48 382.00 550.08
2
As-span=Ks*M/d = 1840 mm 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= 22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.0768802

sas= 108.33 KN/m2

q'= 108.33 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 61.61 KNm/m
Kd= 19.623543 =>Ks= 2.97 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
2
As-min= 800 mm use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
As= 800.00 mm2 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 290.92 KN
M1= -22.366 KNm
ea=M/P= -0.07688

sas= 84.20 KN/m2

q'= 67.36 KN/m
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN c-1
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 8.14 KNm/m
Kd= 7.1316575 =>Ks= 2.96 12 14.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
As-min= 800.00 mm2 use 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
2
As= 800.00 mm 141.37 192.42 251.33 392.70 565.49
0.00
227.12
 28.00
748.72
769.69

28.00
769.69
769.69
 28.00
769.69
769.69
C-25 S-400
Km Ks a b x y
19.00 2.96 0.00 0.005 2.865 19.452307 2.9622615
20.00 2.97 1.00
21.00 2.97
22.00 2.98
23.00 2.98 a b x y
24.00 2.99 0.00 0.005 2.865 24.513329 2.9875666
25.00 2.99 1.00
26.00 3.00
27.00 3.01
28.00 3.02
29.00 3.03 a b x y
30.00 3.04 0.01 0.01 2.74 28.690391 3.0269039
31.00 3.05 1.00
32.00 3.05
33.00 3.06
34.00 3.07
35.00 3.08
36.00 3.08
37.00 3.09
38.00 3.10
39.00 3.12
40.00 3.13
41.00 3.15
42.00 3.16
43.00 3.18
44.00 3.19
45.00 3.21
46.00 3.23
47.00 3.25
48.00 3.27
49.00 3.29
50.00 3.30
51.00 3.32
52.00 3.34
53.00 3.38
54.00 3.42
55.00 3.44
56.00 3.46
57.00 3.51
58.00 3.53
 a b x y
0.01 0.01 2.74 29 3.03
1.00