20170614PKLHPPT47445

IPv6

Work started in 90s IETF.

16 byte address

Hexa decimal (0-9 A=10, B=11 , C=12, D=13 ,E=14 ,F=15)

20A9:05C8:0D09:A10F:0000:0000:0000:0789 (total 128 bits, 2 digit is equal to 1 byte, 2 bytes are colon
separated)

20A9:05C8:0D09:A10F:0:0:0:789 (another form same IPv6)

20A9:05C8:0D09:A10F::789 (another form same IPv6)

309B:5C8:D09:BB2:0:0:0:71/64

Net ID host

3080:BA40:45::DF::DE(Wrong IPv6 add)

IPv6 dont broadcast

ipV6 mostly multicast

Multicast IP mostly start with FF:02:

Class D used for multicasting IP Range: 224-239

224.0.0.1

Unicast (1 to 1)

Multicast IP is configured in software

Broadcast

Source Mac: A1:b3:05:08:05

Destination Mac: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

PC Name, Mac Address, IP (1st time coummnication)

192.168.0.254/30

Range: (2^2 ) = 4

252__ 255

Net id__ broadcast id

Mask 255.255.255.255-range(4) = 255.255.255.252

192.168.0.253, 254,

192.168.0.30/30

Range: (2^2) = 4

04

48

8 12

12 16

16 20

20 24

24 28

28 (29,30,) 31

00000
192.168.0.0/27

Range: 2^5 = 32

0 (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14.,30) 31

Subnet mask = last octet range = 256 32 = 224

Fa0/0 10 hosts

Fa0/1- 5 hosts

Valid subnets 4,8,16,32,64,128,256

2^4 = 16

First Subnet for fa0/0

192.168.0.0/28 (subnet for 10 hosts)

Start iP: 192.168.0.0(Net ID)

Last IP: 192.168.0.15(Broadcast ID)

Usable IPs 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.14

Subnet mask 255.255.255.240

1 1 1 1 0 000

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0

Subnet Mask is calculated by adding ON bits (128+64+32+16 = 240)

Host or Range is calculated by adding OFF bits (8 +4+ 2+0 = 16)

Second Subnet

192.168.0.16/28

192.168.0.16 192.168.0.31

255.255.255.240
Making 2 subnets from 192.168.0.16/28 8 range in each subnets

2^3=8

First Subnet (for fa0/1)

192.168.0.16/29 (this 29 is taken by subtracting power of 2 from 32)

192.168.0.16 192.168.0.23

Usable IP: 192.168.0.17 -192.168.0.22

255.255.255.248

Second Subnet

192.168.0.24/29

First Subnet

Range 2^2=4

192.168.0.24/30

192.168.0.24 192.168.0.27

Subnet mask 255.255.255.252

2nd Subnet

Main Network 192.168.0.24/29

192.168.0.28/30

192.168.0.28 192.168.0.31

Subnet mask 255.255.255.252

Make 1 subnet that have 4 range (2nd Subnet)

Make 2 subnets that have 2 range in each..

192.168.0.45/30 (make 2 subnet of it)

Range 2^2=4

[0 3, 4 7, .. 40 43, 44 47]

192.168.0.44 192.168.0.47

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

192.168.0.45/28

Range 2^4=16

[0 15, 16 31, 32 48]

192.168.0.32 192.168.0.47

Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240

192.168.0.45/30 (make 2 subnet of it)

Range 2^2 = 4

[0,2,4,8,16,32]

192.168.0.44 192.168.0.47

1st subnet

[0 1, 2 3, 44 45]

Range 2^1 = 2

192.168.0.45/31

192.168.0.44 192.168.0.45

Subnet mask 255.255.255.254

2nd subnet

192.168.0.46/31

192.168.0.46 192.168.0.47

Subnet mask 255.255.255.254

14th May:

#Do show ip int br

#show mac address-table

#show ip route

#no switchport (in order to assign IP to switch port, normaly switch port doesnt have any IP)

#show vlan (by default vlan 1 is already created and all the ports of switch are included in this vlan)

R1#sh ip int br | ex una

Sh ip route connected

Sh ip route eigrp

Sh ip route | include D

Int erface gig 0/0

Ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Description R1 to SW3

Class-B(config)#no ip default-gateway 172.14.5.1

Class-B(config)#ip default-gateway 172.14.10.1

Multicast, unicast