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AbstractAdvantageous features of an induction generators are widely used in a single system like wind or micro turbo etc. It is
operated in a capacitor excited or self excited mode to generate electrical energy in remote areas. The Main drawbacks of a CEIG
under variable load conditions are poor voltage and frequency regulation .The aim of this paper is to provide a better
understanding of the dynamic response of a capacitor-excited, squirrel cage induction generator that is carried out for determining
the change in performance under the running condition from no-load to full-load. Voltage control, frequency control and
temperature rise due to continuous running of the machine are evaluated using transient analysis. This assessment would hopefully
help to develop a better controlled required for CEIG system, operated in remote areas.
Keywords- CEIG; Transient Response; poor voltage regulation; self excitation; stand-alone system, capacitor bank
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For the delta connection of the CEIG shown in Fig. 1, the line
IV. MATHEMATICAL MODELING currents of the SEIG ( , and ) can be expressed in terms
of phase currents as:
The CEIG system consists of an induction generator, = ...(9)
capacitor bank and balanced three phase delta connected unity
power factor load or resistive load. The mathematical
= ..(10)
modeling of these system is explained below. Model
equations of CEIG are represented by a set of first order non
linear differential equations, which are solved to find out the = ...(11)
instantaneous values of the desired quantities.
B. Modeling of Capacitor Bank
A. Modeling of CEIG
For delta connection sum of three phase voltages is zero as:
The modeling of the three phase squirrel-cage induction
generator is developed by using a stationary d-q axes + + = 0 (12) (12)
reference frame and the relevant voltage-current equations of
a three phase CEIG are
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IJRITCC | June 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 6 287 292
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In fig. 1, applying Kirchhoffs current law (KCL) to the static
= (28)
circuit comprising excitation capacitor, consumer load,
capacitor line currents equations are as:
= (29)
= = = (13)
(13) =
= = = (14) ..................................[13][14]
(14)
= = = (15)
(15) V. SIMULINK MODEL OF A WHOLE SYSTEM
To perform the analysis of the CEIG system, we need to
develop a model by using the mathematical equations, derived
Where currents , and are the line currents of delta
in the previous section. For this purpose we have used
connection load.
MATLAB/SIMULINK, which is considered as a useful
Using the equation (12), equations (13) to (14) reduce to two
software tool for modeling and simulation purposes. The
equations in terms of derivative of phase voltages as:
overall proposed SIMULINK model of CEIG has been
+ + = (16) (16) implemented by using different blocks, which are developed to
represent the corresponding equations.
+ = (17) (17)
CEIG system model
Solving equations (16) and (17) for derivatives of AC line
voltages as:
= (18)
= + (19)
Where = 3 2 (20)
2 (22)
= = 2 3
3
From three phase voltages ( , , ) of the CEIG obtained
by solving (21), (22) and (12), the d- and q-axes voltages in
the stationary reference frame are as follows:
= 2 3
2 2
(23)
3 3
= 2 3
2 2
(24)
C. Modeling of Unity Power Factor Load
VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
For the three phase-phase resistive load, the model equations
for line currents from fig. 1 are defined as follows: Since the studied CEIG must be excited by injecting a
leading reactive power into the stator, a fixed capacitor bank
(25)
= with 50F/phase is used to supply the required reactive power
under the over-excitation condition, which ensures the
(26) generated voltage can be sustained under a no-load condition.
=
The analysis of the CEIG system is illustrated using the
(27) following conditions.
=
1. A three-phase balanced unity power factor load that
The line currents of the load are defined in terms of phase
remains constant throughout the simulation. The
currents as:
resistance value of each phase is 5 kilo-ohm. It is used
to simulate the no-load condition of the CEIG system.
289
IJRITCC | June 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 6 287 292
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. A three-phase balanced unity power factor load
that decreases after a certain time from 5kilo-ohm to
300 ohm to perform the transient analysis and
observe the change in voltage and current waveforms
during this time period.
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Volume: 5 Issue: 6 287 292
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